instruction
stringclasses 3
values | input
stringlengths 103
763
| output
stringlengths 3
73
|
---|---|---|
You are a medical doctor answering real-world medical entrance exam questions. Based on your understanding of basic and clinical science, medical knowledge, and mechanisms underlying health, disease, patient care, and modes of therapy, answer the following multiple-choice question. Select one correct answer from A to D. | Question: Chronic urethral obstruction due to benign prismatic hyperplasia can lead to the following change in kidney parenchyma
Options:
(A) Hyperplasia
(B) Hyperophy
(C) Atrophy
(D) Dyplasia
Answer: | Atrophy |
You are a medical doctor answering real-world medical entrance exam questions. Based on your understanding of basic and clinical science, medical knowledge, and mechanisms underlying health, disease, patient care, and modes of therapy, answer the following multiple-choice question. Select one correct answer from A to D. | Question: Which vitamin is supplied from only animal source:
Options:
(A) Vitamin C
(B) Vitamin B7
(C) Vitamin B12
(D) Vitamin D
Answer: | Vitamin B12 |
You are a medical doctor answering real-world medical entrance exam questions. Based on your understanding of basic and clinical science, medical knowledge, and mechanisms underlying health, disease, patient care, and modes of therapy, answer the following multiple-choice question. Select one correct answer from A to D. | Question: All of the following are surgical options for morbid obesity except -
Options:
(A) Adjustable gastric banding
(B) Biliopancreatic diversion
(C) Duodenal Switch
(D) Roux en Y Duodenal By pass
Answer: | Roux en Y Duodenal By pass |
You are a medical doctor answering real-world medical entrance exam questions. Based on your understanding of basic and clinical science, medical knowledge, and mechanisms underlying health, disease, patient care, and modes of therapy, answer the following multiple-choice question. Select one correct answer from A to D. | Question: Following endaerectomy on the right common carotid, a patient is found to be blind in the right eye. It is appears that a small thrombus embolized during surgery and lodged in the aery supplying the optic nerve. Which aery would be blocked?
Options:
(A) Central aery of the retina
(B) Infraorbital aery
(C) Lacrimal aery
(D) Nasociliary aretry
Answer: | Central aery of the retina |
You are a medical doctor answering real-world medical entrance exam questions. Based on your understanding of basic and clinical science, medical knowledge, and mechanisms underlying health, disease, patient care, and modes of therapy, answer the following multiple-choice question. Select one correct answer from A to D. | Question: Growth hormone has its effect on growth through?
Options:
(A) Directly
(B) IG1-1
(C) Thyroxine
(D) Intranuclear receptors
Answer: | IG1-1 |
You are a medical doctor answering real-world medical entrance exam questions. Based on your understanding of basic and clinical science, medical knowledge, and mechanisms underlying health, disease, patient care, and modes of therapy, answer the following multiple-choice question. Select one correct answer from A to D. | Question: Chronic urethral obstruction due to benign prismatic hyperplasia can lead to the following change in kidney parenchyma
Options:
(A) Hyperplasia
(B) Hyperophy
(C) Atrophy
(D) Dyplasia
Answer: | Atrophy |
You are a medical doctor answering real-world medical entrance exam questions. Based on your understanding of basic and clinical science, medical knowledge, and mechanisms underlying health, disease, patient care, and modes of therapy, answer the following multiple-choice question. Select one correct answer from A to D. | Question: Which vitamin is supplied from only animal source:
Options:
(A) Vitamin C
(B) Vitamin B7
(C) Vitamin B12
(D) Vitamin D
Answer: | Vitamin B12 |
You are a medical doctor answering real-world medical entrance exam questions. Based on your understanding of basic and clinical science, medical knowledge, and mechanisms underlying health, disease, patient care, and modes of therapy, answer the following multiple-choice question. Select one correct answer from A to D. | Question: All of the following are surgical options for morbid obesity except -
Options:
(A) Adjustable gastric banding
(B) Biliopancreatic diversion
(C) Duodenal Switch
(D) Roux en Y Duodenal By pass
Answer: | Roux en Y Duodenal By pass |
You are a medical doctor answering real-world medical entrance exam questions. Based on your understanding of basic and clinical science, medical knowledge, and mechanisms underlying health, disease, patient care, and modes of therapy, answer the following multiple-choice question. Select one correct answer from A to D. | Question: Following endaerectomy on the right common carotid, a patient is found to be blind in the right eye. It is appears that a small thrombus embolized during surgery and lodged in the aery supplying the optic nerve. Which aery would be blocked?
Options:
(A) Central aery of the retina
(B) Infraorbital aery
(C) Lacrimal aery
(D) Nasociliary aretry
Answer: | Central aery of the retina |
You are a medical doctor answering real-world medical entrance exam questions. Based on your understanding of basic and clinical science, medical knowledge, and mechanisms underlying health, disease, patient care, and modes of therapy, answer the following multiple-choice question. Select one correct answer from A to D. | Question: Growth hormone has its effect on growth through?
Options:
(A) Directly
(B) IG1-1
(C) Thyroxine
(D) Intranuclear receptors
Answer: | IG1-1 |
You are a medical doctor taking the US Medical Licensing Examination. You need to demonstrate your understanding of basic and clinical science, medical knowledge, and mechanisms underlying health, disease, patient care, and modes of therapy. Show your ability to apply the knowledge essential for medical practice. For the following multiple-choice question, select one correct answer from A to E. | Question: A 23-year-old pregnant woman at 22 weeks gestation presents with burning upon urination. She states it started 1 day ago and has been worsening despite drinking more water and taking cranberry extract. She otherwise feels well and is followed by a doctor for her pregnancy. Her temperature is 97.7°F (36.5°C), blood pressure is 122/77 mmHg, pulse is 80/min, respirations are 19/min, and oxygen saturation is 98% on room air. Physical exam is notable for an absence of costovertebral angle tenderness and a gravid uterus. Which of the following is the best treatment for this patient?
Options:
(A) Ampicillin
(B) Ceftriaxone
(C) Doxycycline
(D) Nitrofurantoin
Answer: | Nitrofurantoin |
You are a medical doctor taking the US Medical Licensing Examination. You need to demonstrate your understanding of basic and clinical science, medical knowledge, and mechanisms underlying health, disease, patient care, and modes of therapy. Show your ability to apply the knowledge essential for medical practice. For the following multiple-choice question, select one correct answer from A to E. | Question: A 3-month-old baby died suddenly at night while asleep. His mother noticed that he had died only after she awoke in the morning. No cause of death was determined based on the autopsy. Which of the following precautions could have prevented the death of the baby?
Options:
(A) Placing the infant in a supine position on a firm mattress while sleeping
(B) Keeping the infant covered and maintaining a high room temperature
(C) Application of a device to maintain the sleeping position
(D) Avoiding pacifier use during sleep
Answer: | Placing the infant in a supine position on a firm mattress while sleeping |
You are a medical doctor taking the US Medical Licensing Examination. You need to demonstrate your understanding of basic and clinical science, medical knowledge, and mechanisms underlying health, disease, patient care, and modes of therapy. Show your ability to apply the knowledge essential for medical practice. For the following multiple-choice question, select one correct answer from A to E. | Question: A mother brings her 3-week-old infant to the pediatrician's office because she is concerned about his feeding habits. He was born without complications and has not had any medical problems up until this time. However, for the past 4 days, he has been fussy, is regurgitating all of his feeds, and his vomit is yellow in color. On physical exam, the child's abdomen is minimally distended but no other abnormalities are appreciated. Which of the following embryologic errors could account for this presentation?
Options:
(A) Abnormal migration of ventral pancreatic bud
(B) Complete failure of proximal duodenum to recanalize
(C) Abnormal hypertrophy of the pylorus
(D) Failure of lateral body folds to move ventrally and fuse in the midline
Answer: | Abnormal migration of ventral pancreatic bud |
You are a medical doctor taking the US Medical Licensing Examination. You need to demonstrate your understanding of basic and clinical science, medical knowledge, and mechanisms underlying health, disease, patient care, and modes of therapy. Show your ability to apply the knowledge essential for medical practice. For the following multiple-choice question, select one correct answer from A to E. | Question: A pulmonary autopsy specimen from a 58-year-old woman who died of acute hypoxic respiratory failure was examined. She had recently undergone surgery for a fractured femur 3 months ago. Initial hospital course was uncomplicated, and she was discharged to a rehab facility in good health. Shortly after discharge home from rehab, she developed sudden shortness of breath and had cardiac arrest. Resuscitation was unsuccessful. On histological examination of lung tissue, fibrous connective tissue around the lumen of the pulmonary artery is observed. Which of the following is the most likely pathogenesis for the present findings?
Options:
(A) Thromboembolism
(B) Pulmonary ischemia
(C) Pulmonary hypertension
(D) Pulmonary passive congestion
Answer: | Thromboembolism |
You are a medical doctor taking the US Medical Licensing Examination. You need to demonstrate your understanding of basic and clinical science, medical knowledge, and mechanisms underlying health, disease, patient care, and modes of therapy. Show your ability to apply the knowledge essential for medical practice. For the following multiple-choice question, select one correct answer from A to E. | Question: A 20-year-old woman presents with menorrhagia for the past several years. She says that her menses “have always been heavy”, and she has experienced easy bruising for as long as she can remember. Family history is significant for her mother, who had similar problems with bruising easily. The patient's vital signs include: heart rate 98/min, respiratory rate 14/min, temperature 36.1°C (96.9°F), and blood pressure 110/87 mm Hg. Physical examination is unremarkable. Laboratory tests show the following: platelet count 200,000/mm3, PT 12 seconds, and PTT 43 seconds. Which of the following is the most likely cause of this patient’s symptoms?
Options:
(A) Hemophilia A
(B) Lupus anticoagulant
(C) Protein C deficiency
(D) Von Willebrand disease
Answer: | Von Willebrand disease |
As an expert doctor in clinical science and medical knowledge, can you tell me if the following statement is correct? Answer yes, no, or maybe. | Question: Are group 2 innate lymphoid cells ( ILC2s ) increased in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps or eosinophilia?
Answer: | yes |
As an expert doctor in clinical science and medical knowledge, can you tell me if the following statement is correct? Answer yes, no, or maybe. | Question: Does vagus nerve contribute to the development of steatohepatitis and obesity in phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase deficient mice?
Answer: | yes |
As an expert doctor in clinical science and medical knowledge, can you tell me if the following statement is correct? Answer yes, no, or maybe. | Question: Does psammaplin A induce Sirtuin 1-dependent autophagic cell death in doxorubicin-resistant MCF-7/adr human breast cancer cells and xenografts?
Answer: | yes |
As an expert doctor in clinical science and medical knowledge, can you tell me if the following statement is correct? Answer yes, no, or maybe. | Question: Is methylation of the FGFR2 gene associated with high birth weight centile in humans?
Answer: | yes |
As an expert doctor in clinical science and medical knowledge, can you tell me if the following statement is correct? Answer yes, no, or maybe. | Question: Do tumor-infiltrating immune cell profiles and their change after neoadjuvant chemotherapy predict response and prognosis of breast cancer?
Answer: | yes |
Complete Dataset
Data shown below is complete Medical dataset
Access the complete dataset using the link below:
Support Us on Product Hunt and X!
Connect with Me on Happenstance
Join me on Happenstance!
Click here to add me as a friend
Looking forward to connecting!
For more information or assistance, feel free to contact us at [email protected].
short_description: Medical datasets for healthcare model training.
Medical Datasets
This Medical dataset is crafted as a versatile resource for enthusiasts of data science, machine learning, and data analysis. It replicates the characteristics of real-world healthcare data, offering users a platform to practice, refine, and showcase their data manipulation and analytical skills within the healthcare domain.
Medical Datasets for AI/ML Models
This repository contains a collection of high-quality medical datasets designed for training and fine-tuning AI/ML models in healthcare applications. These datasets cover various aspects of medical knowledge, from question-answering to patient records and specialized medical content.
Dataset Overview
File Name | Description |
---|---|
GenMedGPT-5k.json | General Medical GPT 5k - A comprehensive collection of 5,000 medical instruction-response pairs, covering diverse medical topics and designed to train language models in responding to general medical queries with accurate and detailed information. |
HealthCareMagic-100k.json | HealthCare Magic 100k - An extensive dataset containing 100,000 doctor-patient interactions from healthcare platforms, featuring real medical consultations with diagnoses, treatment recommendations, and medical advice across various specialties. |
evaluation-medical-instruction-dataset.json | Evaluation Medical Instruction Dataset - A specialized collection designed to evaluate the performance of medical AI models on following complex clinical instructions, featuring challenging cases that test accurate diagnosis and treatment recommendation capabilities. |
general-medical-instruction-dataset.json | General Medical Instruction Dataset - A broad-spectrum dataset containing diverse medical instructions and corresponding expert responses covering general medicine, specialties, procedures, and patient education materials for comprehensive medical AI training. |
medical-preference-data.json | Medical Preference Data - A dataset capturing healthcare preferences and decision-making patterns from both patients and healthcare providers, useful for training AI systems to align with human preferences in medical contexts. |
medical_meadow_wikidoc.json | Medical Meadow WikiDoc - A structured collection of medical knowledge extracted from WikiDoc medical encyclopedia, containing comprehensive information on diseases, treatments, procedures, and medical terminology in a format optimized for AI learning. |
medical_meadow_wikidoc_medical_flashcards.json | Medical Meadow WikiDoc Medical Flashcards - A specialized educational dataset featuring concise question-answer pairs on key medical concepts, designed in a flashcard format to train AI models for medical education applications. |
medical_meadow_wikidoc_patient_info.json | Medical Meadow WikiDoc Patient Information - A patient-focused dataset containing simplified explanations of medical conditions, treatment options, and healthcare procedures written in accessible language for patient education purposes. |
medicationqa.json | Medication Question and Answer - A targeted dataset containing 2,762 medication-related queries and expert responses covering drug dosages, side effects, interactions, administration methods, and pharmacological properties to train AI in medication guidance. |
medmcqa-train-instruction-dataset.json | Medical Multiple Choice Question and Answer Training Instruction Dataset - A comprehensive collection of medical multiple-choice questions with detailed explanations for correct answers, covering various medical disciplines and designed for training diagnostic reasoning. |
medqa-train-instruction-dataset.json | Medical Question and Answer Training Instruction Dataset - A specialized dataset featuring complex medical questions paired with detailed expert answers, designed to train AI models in providing evidence-based responses to clinical queries. |
open-platypus.json | Open Platypus Medical Dataset - An open-source collection of diverse medical content including clinical notes, research findings, and medical literature excerpts, designed to improve AI understanding of medical terminology and concepts. |
pubmedqa-train-instruction-train.json | PubMed Question and Answer Training Instruction Dataset - A research-oriented dataset derived from PubMed scientific literature, featuring biomedical research questions with evidence-based answers supported by published medical literature. |
umls.json | Unified Medical Language System (UMLS) Dataset - A comprehensive collection of medical terminology, concepts, and coding systems that provides standardized vocabulary for medical AI, ensuring consistent understanding of medical terms across different contexts. |
umls_relation.json | Unified Medical Language System (UMLS) Relation Dataset - A specialized dataset defining relationships between medical concepts, terms, and entities within the UMLS framework, enabling AI systems to understand complex connections in medical knowledge. |
Detailed Dataset Descriptions
Medication Question and Answer (medicationqa.json)
This dataset contains 2,762 medication-related questions and answers in a structured format:
- instruction: Prompt instructing an AI to act as a medical professional
- input: Patient/user query about medications (e.g., dosages, side effects, usage instructions)
- output: Detailed professional response to the medication question
This dataset is valuable for training models that can:
- Answer medication-related questions accurately
- Provide dosage information and usage guidelines
- Explain side effects and drug interactions
- Advise on medication storage and administration
General Medical GPT 5k (GenMedGPT-5k.json)
A carefully curated collection of 5,000 medical instruction-response pairs covering a wide range of medical topics including diagnoses, treatments, procedures, and medical explanations. The dataset is structured to help language models learn appropriate medical responses with proper medical terminology and accurate information.
HealthCare Magic 100k (HealthCareMagic-100k.json)
This extensive dataset contains 100,000 real doctor-patient interactions collected from healthcare platforms. It includes patient queries, symptoms descriptions, doctor responses, diagnoses, and treatment recommendations across various medical specialties, providing rich training material for medical conversational AI.
Evaluation Medical Instruction Dataset (evaluation-medical-instruction-dataset.json)
Specifically designed to evaluate medical AI models, this dataset contains challenging medical instructions that test a model's ability to follow complex clinical directives. It covers edge cases and uncommon scenarios that require deep medical knowledge and careful reasoning.
General Medical Instruction Dataset (general-medical-instruction-dataset.json)
A comprehensive collection of medical instructions and expert responses covering general medicine, specialized fields, diagnostic procedures, treatment protocols, and patient education. This dataset is ideal for training broad-coverage medical AI assistants.
Medical Preference Data (medical-preference-data.json)
This dataset captures human preferences in medical decision-making, including comparisons between different AI responses to medical queries. It can be used to train AI systems through preference learning, aligning AI outputs with human judgments of quality, accuracy, and helpfulness in medical contexts.
Medical Meadow WikiDoc (medical_meadow_wikidoc.json)
A structured repository of medical knowledge extracted from WikiDoc, containing comprehensive information on diseases, conditions, treatments, and medical terminology. The content is organized to facilitate AI learning of medical concepts and relationships.
Medical Meadow WikiDoc Medical Flashcards (medical_meadow_wikidoc_medical_flashcards.json)
This educational dataset features concise question-answer pairs on key medical concepts in a flashcard format. It covers anatomy, physiology, pathology, pharmacology, and clinical procedures, making it ideal for training AI systems for medical education.
Medical Meadow WikiDoc Patient Information (medical_meadow_wikidoc_patient_info.json)
Focused on patient education, this dataset contains simplified explanations of medical conditions, treatment options, and healthcare procedures written in accessible language. It helps train AI to communicate complex medical information to non-specialists.
Medical Multiple Choice Question and Answer Training Instruction Dataset (medmcqa-train-instruction-dataset.json)
A comprehensive collection of medical multiple-choice questions with detailed explanations for correct and incorrect answers. It covers various medical disciplines and is designed to train AI in diagnostic reasoning and medical knowledge assessment.
Medical Question and Answer Training Instruction Dataset (medqa-train-instruction-dataset.json)
This dataset features complex medical questions paired with detailed expert answers, covering clinical scenarios, diagnostic challenges, and treatment decisions. It's structured to train AI in providing evidence-based responses to sophisticated clinical queries.
Open Platypus Medical Dataset (open-platypus.json)
An open-source collection of diverse medical content including clinical notes, research findings, and literature excerpts. This dataset helps improve AI understanding of medical terminology, concepts, and reasoning across different medical contexts.
PubMed Question and Answer Training Instruction Dataset (pubmedqa-train-instruction-train.json)
A research-oriented dataset derived from PubMed scientific literature, featuring biomedical research questions with evidence-based answers. It helps train AI to understand, interpret, and respond to queries about medical research findings.
Unified Medical Language System Dataset (umls.json)
This dataset provides a comprehensive collection of medical terminology, concepts, and coding systems from the Unified Medical Language System. It ensures AI systems have access to standardized vocabulary and can accurately interpret diverse medical terminology.
Unified Medical Language System Relation Dataset (umls_relation.json)
This specialized dataset defines relationships between medical concepts, terms, and entities within the UMLS framework. It enables AI systems to understand the complex connections between different medical concepts, enhancing their ability to reason about medical knowledge.
Healthcare Applications
These datasets can be used to develop AI/ML models that:
- Clinical Decision Support Systems: Assist healthcare providers with evidence-based recommendations
- Medical Q&A Systems: Answer patient and provider questions about conditions, treatments, and medications
- Medical Education Tools: Create intelligent tutoring systems and training simulations
- Patient Information Systems: Generate accurate, accessible information for patients
- Medication Management: Provide guidance on drug usage, interactions, and side effects
- Medical Documentation: Aid in creating and processing medical records and documentation
- Diagnostic Support: Help analyze symptoms and suggest possible diagnoses for further investigation
Benefits to Healthcare
Implementing AI/ML models trained on these datasets can provide numerous benefits:
- Improved Accessibility: Make medical knowledge more accessible to patients and healthcare providers
- Enhanced Efficiency: Reduce time spent on routine questions and information retrieval
- Error Reduction: Decrease medication errors through accurate information delivery
- Standardized Knowledge: Provide consistent, evidence-based information
- Continuous Learning: Models can be updated with new medical discoveries and guidelines
- Personalized Care: Enable more tailored responses to individual patient needs
- Global Reach: Extend medical expertise to underserved regions and populations
Usage Considerations
When using these datasets for AI/ML model development:
- Data Privacy: While these datasets appear to be de-identified, always ensure compliance with healthcare data regulations
- Medical Accuracy: Validate model outputs against current medical standards before deployment
- Ethical AI: Consider ethical implications of AI-generated medical advice and information
- Model Limitations: Clearly communicate the limitations of AI models to end-users
- Expert Oversight: Maintain healthcare professional oversight for AI-generated medical content
Citation
When using these datasets in your research or applications, please provide appropriate citations to the original data sources.
Usage
These datasets can be used to train and evaluate models for medical question answering and other related tasks. Each dataset is provided in JSON and TXT formats and contains various medical instructions, inputs, and outputs.
Example
Here is an example entry from the medicationqa.json
dataset:
{
"instruction": "Your role as a doctor requires you to answer the medical questions taking into account the patient's description.",
"input": "how fast does the medication take to work amlodipine",
"output": "After oral administration of therapeutic doses of amlodipine besylate, absorption produces peak plasma concentrations between 6 and 12 hours."
}
- Downloads last month
- 447