import std.stdio, std.conv, std.functional, std.string;
import std.algorithm, std.array, std.container, std.range, std.typecons;
import std.numeric, std.math, std.random;
import core.bitop;

string FMT_F = "%.10f";

static string[] s_rd;
T RD(T = long)() { while(!s_rd.length) s_rd = readln.chomp.split; string res = s_rd[0]; s_rd.popFront; return res.to!T; }
string RDR()() { return readln.chomp; }
T[] ARR(T = long)(in string str, T fix = 0) { auto r = str.split.to!(T[]); r[] += fix; return r; }
T[] RDA(T = long)(T fix = 0) { auto r = readln.chomp.split.to!(T[]); r[] += fix; return r; }
T[][] RDA2(T = long)(size_t n, T[] fix = []) { auto r = new T[][](n); foreach (i; 0..n) { r[i] = readln.chomp.split.to!(T[]); foreach (j, e; fix) r[i][j] += e; } return r; }
size_t[] MAKE_IDX(alias less = "a < b", Range)(Range range) { auto idx = new size_t[](range.length); makeIndex!(less)(range, idx); return idx;}
size_t MIN_POS(alias less = "a < b", Range)(Range range) { auto r = minPos!(less)(range); return range.length - r.length; }

bool inside(T)(T x, T b, T e) { return x >= b && x < e; }
long lcm(long x, long y) { return x * (y / gcd(x, y)); }

long mod = 10^^9 + 7;
//long mod = 998_244_353;
//long mod = 1_000_003;
void moda(ref long x, long y) { x = (x + y) % mod; }
void mods(ref long x, long y) { x = ((x + mod) - (y % mod)) % mod; }
void modm(ref long x, long y) { x = (x * y) % mod; }

struct SegTree(T)
{
	T delegate(const(T), const(T)) f;
	T[] data;
	T init;
    this(T[] _data, T delegate(const(T), const(T)) _f, T _init)
    {
		f = _f; init = _init;
		size_t n = 1; while (n < _data.length) n *= 2; data.length = n*2-1;
		foreach (i; 0.._data.length) data[i+n-1] = _data[i];
		foreach (i; _data.length..n) data[i+n-1] = _init;
		foreach_reverse (i; 0..n-1) data[i] = f(data[i*2+1], data[i*2+2]);
	}
    T query(size_t l, size_t r) const
	{
        size_t n = (data.length+1) / 2; l += n-1; r += n-1; T res = f(init, data[l]);
        while (l < r)
		{
            if ((l & 1) == 0) res = f(res, data[l]);
            if ((r & 1) == 0) res = f(res, data[r-1]);
            l = l/2; r = (r-1)/2;
        }
        return res;
    }
	void update(size_t i, T v)
	{
		i += (data.length+1) / 2 - 1; data[i] = v;
		while (i != 0) { i = (i-1)/2; data[i] = f(data[i*2+1], data[i*2+2]); }
    }
}

void main()
{
	auto s = RD!string;

	auto a = new int[][](s.length, 26);
	foreach (i, c; s)
	{
		auto pos = c-'a';
		a[i][pos] = 1;
	}
	auto ini = new int[](26);
	auto st = SegTree!(int[])(a, (const(int[]) _a, const(int[]) _b){ auto c = _a.dup; c[] += _b[]; return c; }, ini);

	auto q = RD!int;
	long[] ans;
	foreach (i; 0..q)
	{
		auto num = RD!int;
		if (num == 1)
		{
			auto pos = RD!int-1;
			auto c = RD!string;
			auto tmp = new int[](26);
			tmp[c[0]-'a'] = 1;
			st.update(pos, tmp);
		}
		else
		{
			auto l = RD!int-1;
			auto r = RD!int;
			auto tmp = st.query(l, r);
			long cnt;
			foreach (e; tmp)
				if (e >= 1) ++cnt;
			ans ~= cnt;
		}
	}
	
	foreach (e; ans)
		writeln(e);
	stdout.flush();
	debug readln();
}