<p>They are related but they are not same.</p>

<p>An interest rate is broad term for what you pay for the use of assets as a percentage of the value of the asset or principal. <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/interestrate.asp" rel="nofollow noreferrer">See for example definition here.</a> </p>

<p>A discount rate can be the interest rate that Fed charges at its <a href="https://www.federalreserve.gov/monetarypolicy/discountrate.htm" rel="nofollow noreferrer">discount window</a>, or it is often in theory used more broadly as the rate at which people <a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/discount-rate-definition-1146078" rel="nofollow noreferrer">discount future cash flows</a>. The latter is also in a sense an interest rate but not interest rate charged by any institution but the one that person would expect to receive to  be compensated for lending/investing their resources and postponed consumption. </p>

CC BY-SA 4.0
2020-06-09T17:09:51.937Z
2020-06-09T17:29:16.640Z
2020-06-09T17:29:16.640Z
1muflon1
<p>Overview: <strong>interest rate is a broad term, discount rate is a specific type of interest</strong></p>
<p>An interest rate is a very broad term that applies to a host of assets. Interest rates are paid on mortgages, bonds, CDs, savings account, etc.</p>
<p>The discount rate is a specific type of interest rate that applies to the rate of interest charged to banks borrowing from a central bank like the Federal Reserve. The discount rate is also the term used for the interest rate in discounted cash flow analysis which is a way of valuing companies.</p>

CC BY-SA 4.0
2020-07-10T00:34:27.340Z
2020-07-10T00:34:27.340Z
Scc33
<p>A discount rate is a form of a rate of interest. The lender lends against a debt instrument at a reduced price relative to par value - a discount. </p>

<p>For example, a firm may have an accounts receivable from a customer that implies a need to pay \$100 in three months. A bank may buy the receivable at \$98 from the firm, which generates \$2  of “interest” on the outlay of \$98 (price paid for the receivable). One can then consult money market instrument manuals to determine a quoted rate of interest associated with this transaction. (Different conventions give slightly different results.)</p>

<p>However, it can refer to a particular posted interest rate. The most well-known discount rate is the policy discount rate that is set by the U.S. Federal Reserve. (Other central banks may have discount rates as well.) Banks that are short liquidity can go to the “discount window,” and borrow against their assets (discounting them) at the discount rate. Note that this is normally discouraged, since it implies that the bank was not able to raise funding in the private markets. However, the Federal Reserve encouraged discount window borrowing during the Financial Crisis of 2008 to help break funding problems in the money markets.</p>

CC BY-SA 4.0
2020-06-09T17:21:17.243Z
2020-06-09T17:21:17.243Z
Brian Romanchuk
<p>Small question, is discount rates and interest rates the same/similar thing in economics? A bit confused regarding this.</p>

<macroeconomics><microeconomics><interest-rate><discount-rate>
Discount & Interest rates
MBA
# Discount & Interest rates

(Asked by: username_0 on 2020-06-09)

Small question, is discount rates and interest rates the same/similar thing in economics? A bit confused regarding this.

**Tags:** macroeconomics, microeconomics, interest-rate, discount-rate


---

## 3 answers

### Answer by username_1 on 2020-06-09. Score: 1

They are related but they are not same.

An interest rate is broad term for what you pay for the use of assets as a percentage of the value of the asset or principal. [See for example definition here.](https://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/interestrate.asp)

A discount rate can be the interest rate that Fed charges at its [discount window](https://www.federalreserve.gov/monetarypolicy/discountrate.htm), or it is often in theory used more broadly as the rate at which people [discount future cash flows](https://www.thoughtco.com/discount-rate-definition-1146078). The latter is also in a sense an interest rate but not interest rate charged by any institution but the one that person would expect to receive to be compensated for lending/investing their resources and postponed consumption.


---

### Answer by username_2 on 2020-07-10. Score: 0

Overview: **interest rate is a broad term, discount rate is a specific type of interest**

An interest rate is a very broad term that applies to a host of assets. Interest rates are paid on mortgages, bonds, CDs, savings account, etc.

The discount rate is a specific type of interest rate that applies to the rate of interest charged to banks borrowing from a central bank like the Federal Reserve. The discount rate is also the term used for the interest rate in discounted cash flow analysis which is a way of valuing companies.


---

### Answer by username_3 on 2020-06-09. Score: 0

A discount rate is a form of a rate of interest. The lender lends against a debt instrument at a reduced price relative to par value - a discount.

For example, a firm may have an accounts receivable from a customer that implies a need to pay \$100 in three months. A bank may buy the receivable at \$98 from the firm, which generates \$2 of “interest” on the outlay of \$98 (price paid for the receivable). One can then consult money market instrument manuals to determine a quoted rate of interest associated with this transaction. (Different conventions give slightly different results.)

However, it can refer to a particular posted interest rate. The most well-known discount rate is the policy discount rate that is set by the U.S. Federal Reserve. (Other central banks may have discount rates as well.) Banks that are short liquidity can go to the “discount window,” and borrow against their assets (discounting them) at the discount rate. Note that this is normally discouraged, since it implies that the bank was not able to raise funding in the private markets. However, the Federal Reserve encouraged discount window borrowing during the Financial Crisis of 2008 to help break funding problems in the money markets.


---

