Answers.Body: <p>This is likely the result of using an anamorphic lens: <a href="http://www.red.com/learn/red-101/anamorphic-lenses" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://www.red.com/learn/red-101/anamorphic-lenses</a></p>
  
  <p>From the page:</p>
  
  <p>Standard Bokeh</p>
  
  <p><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/5mPiF.jpg" alt="Standard Bokeh"></p>
  
  <p>Anamorphic Bokeh</p>
  
  <p><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/0hPfd.jpg" alt="Anamorphic Bokeh"></p>
  
Answers.ContentLicense: CC BY-SA 3.0
Answers.CreationDate: 2014-09-29T22:29:49.703Z
Answers.LastActivityDate: 2014-09-29T22:29:49.703Z
Answers.UserDisplayName: Norman Lee
Answers.Body: <p>It's the effect of using an anamorphic lens which squashes the image horizontally to fit a wide-screen image on conventional 35mm film. The image is then un-squashed by a similar lens on the projector when the film is screened (or by computer after the film is scanned in a digital post production environment).</p>
  
  <p>Bokeh appears elliptical because the front of the lens barrel which is circular, appears as an ellipse when viewed through the back of the lens. A regular lens with an elliptical opening at the front would generate exactly the same effect.</p>
  
  <p>The film's director, J.J. Abrams is well known for using anamorphic lenses for the effects they generate, which also includes unique lens flare that manifests itself as strong horizontal blue lines.</p>
  
Answers.ContentLicense: CC BY-SA 3.0
Answers.CreationDate: 2014-09-30T16:22:14.030Z
Answers.Text: Ok, this was my first thought and from doing more research, I agree it is correct, but I still don't understand how it works optically.  If the image is a circle getting compressed on to the film, it should be a circle when uncompressed, if it was a circle after compression, it should end up elongated in the horizontal.  What am I missing that makes it so it elongates vertically, even after uncompressing the image.  Is it just that something about the optics compresses the bokeh more than the in-focus image?
Answers.UserDisplayName: AJ Henderson
Answers.ContentLicense: CC BY-SA 3.0
Answers.CreationDate: 2014-09-30T18:39:20.723Z
Answers.Text: I tried to figure out your question myself, but I can only assume, that the stretching effect of the anamorphic lens on the bokeh is stronger than the "decompression". [Film Riot did an episode on anamorphic shooting](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6l7KTDHla5k) and it is quite insightful. Hopefully someone can explain, why the bokeh is stretched, because that is an interesting question.
Answers.UserDisplayName: j-maas
Answers.ContentLicense: CC BY-SA 3.0
Answers.CreationDate: 2014-10-01T12:19:03.597Z
Answers.Text: @AJHenderson The out of focus highlights are subject to two effects, they get *clipped* to an oval by the front of the lens barrel, which looks oval shaped when looking *through* the anamorphic adapter, this oval then gets squashed by the effect of the anamorphic element in the adapter. The un-squashing of the image removes the latter effect, but not the cropping, hence they appear as ovals in the final image. The cropping affect is not visible in the in focus area as each individual oval is smaller than a pixel.
Answers.UserDisplayName: Matt Grum
Answers.ContentLicense: CC BY-SA 3.0
Answers.CreationDate: 2014-10-01T12:19:30.200Z
Answers.Text: @J0hj0h see my response to AJ Henderson, above.
Answers.UserDisplayName: Matt Grum
Answers.ContentLicense: CC BY-SA 3.0
Answers.CreationDate: 2014-09-30T08:30:11.337Z
Answers.LastActivityDate: 2014-09-30T08:36:36.843Z
Answers.LastEditDate: 2014-09-30T08:36:36.843Z
Answers.UserDisplayName: Matt Grum
Body: <p>In Mission Impossible III, I notice very often that bokeh is not circular, but has a shape of an oval. For example, here are two images where such bokeh is noticeable:</p>
  
  <p><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/NKDdG.jpg" alt="enter image description here"></p>
  
  <p><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/TeDjS.jpg" alt="enter image description here"></p>
  
  <p>Does it necessarily mean that he was filmed using chroma key and the background was filmed separately and then resized using a different aspect ratio, or this is specific to the lens (maybe anamorphic lenses)? Is this made on purpose, or is just a side effect?</p>
  
Comments.ContentLicense: CC BY-SA 3.0
Comments.CreationDate: 2014-09-29T18:10:37.153Z
Comments.Text: Relevant: http://photo.stackexchange.com/q/31004/9161
Comments.UserDisplayName: Saaru Lindestøkke
Tags: <effects>
Title: Does oval-shaped bokeh indicates that the aspect ratio of the image was modified?
UserDisplayName: Arseni Mourzenko
ThreadText: # Does oval-shaped bokeh indicates that the aspect ratio of the image was modified?
  
  (Asked by: username_0 on 2014-09-29)
  
  In Mission Impossible III, I notice very often that bokeh is not circular, but has a shape of an oval. For example, here are two images where such bokeh is noticeable:
  
  ![enter image description here](https://i.sstatic.net/NKDdG.jpg)
  
  ![enter image description here](https://i.sstatic.net/TeDjS.jpg)
  
  Does it necessarily mean that he was filmed using chroma key and the background was filmed separately and then resized using a different aspect ratio, or this is specific to the lens (maybe anamorphic lenses)? Is this made on purpose, or is just a side effect?
  
  **Tags:** effects
  
  > **Comments:**
  > **username_1**: Relevant: http://photo.stackexchange.com/q/31004/9161  
  
  ---
  
  ## 2 answers
  
  ### Answer by username_3 on 2014-09-30. Score: 4 | Accepted answer
  
  It's the effect of using an anamorphic lens which squashes the image horizontally to fit a wide-screen image on conventional 35mm film. The image is then un-squashed by a similar lens on the projector when the film is screened (or by computer after the film is scanned in a digital post production environment).
  
  Bokeh appears elliptical because the front of the lens barrel which is circular, appears as an ellipse when viewed through the back of the lens. A regular lens with an elliptical opening at the front would generate exactly the same effect.
  
  The film's director, J.J. Abrams is well known for using anamorphic lenses for the effects they generate, which also includes unique lens flare that manifests itself as strong horizontal blue lines.
  
  > **Comments:**
  > **username_4**: Ok, this was my first thought and from doing more research, I agree it is correct, but I still don't understand how it works optically.  If the image is a circle getting compressed on to the film, it should be a circle when uncompressed, if it was a circle after compression, it should end up elongated in the horizontal.  What am I missing that makes it so it elongates vertically, even after uncompressing the image.  Is it just that something about the optics compresses the bokeh more than the in-focus image?  
  > **username_5**: I tried to figure out your question myself, but I can only assume, that the stretching effect of the anamorphic lens on the bokeh is stronger than the "decompression". [Film Riot did an episode on anamorphic shooting](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6l7KTDHla5k) and it is quite insightful. Hopefully someone can explain, why the bokeh is stretched, because that is an interesting question.  
  > **username_3**: @username_4 The out of focus highlights are subject to two effects, they get *clipped* to an oval by the front of the lens barrel, which looks oval shaped when looking *through* the anamorphic adapter, this oval then gets squashed by the effect of the anamorphic element in the adapter. The un-squashing of the image removes the latter effect, but not the cropping, hence they appear as ovals in the final image. The cropping affect is not visible in the in focus area as each individual oval is smaller than a pixel.  
  > **username_3**: @J0hj0h see my response to AJ username_4, above.  
  
  ---
  
  ### Answer by username_2 on 2014-09-29. Score: 6
  
  This is likely the result of using an anamorphic lens: <http://www.red.com/learn/red-101/anamorphic-lenses>
  
  From the page:
  
  Standard Bokeh
  
  ![Standard Bokeh](https://i.sstatic.net/5mPiF.jpg)
  
  Anamorphic Bokeh
  
  ![Anamorphic Bokeh](https://i.sstatic.net/0hPfd.jpg)
  
  
  ---
  
  