Answers.Body: <p>The key is to dial in the bitrate - you'll need about 800kbps video with 100kbps audio to hit 200MB. That's low for for SD resolution, but it might be good enough for you. Also look for software that has an option for 2-pass encoding.</p>
  
  <p>Try Expression Encoder, Adobe Media Encoder, or Sorenson Squeeze.</p>
  
Answers.ContentLicense: CC BY-SA 3.0
Answers.CreationDate: 2013-03-07T06:54:51.527Z
Answers.LastActivityDate: 2013-03-07T06:54:51.527Z
Answers.UserDisplayName: Gabe Russell
Answers.Body: <p>Can you provide more details about the source format, as in resolution, video &amp; audio codec details etc?</p>
  
  <p>My stock answer is to use ffmpeg with <a href="http://avanti.arrozcru.com/" rel="nofollow">Avanti</a> for the frontend. A starter tutorial is <a href="http://ffmpeg.org/trac/ffmpeg/wiki/x264EncodingGuide" rel="nofollow">here</a></p>
  
Answers.ContentLicense: CC BY-SA 3.0
Answers.CreationDate: 2013-03-07T09:50:45.793Z
Answers.LastActivityDate: 2013-03-07T09:50:45.793Z
Answers.UserDisplayName: Gyan
Answers.Body: <p>A really good program you can use is <a href="http://handbrake.fr/">Handbrake</a>. It's a very popular program among so called "pirates" because it's really good at getting a high quality even at tiny file sizes. And this is with good reason, because the main purpose of Handbrake is, indeed, to make the movies small with high quality. Personally I use it when I distribute my short movies on the internet, and it works like a charm. But enough talking, let's get to the settings!</p>
  
  <p>Let's start with the beginning and go through the important settings.
  On the right you have a presets panel. Choose Regular -> Normal or Regular -> High Profile.</p>
  
  <p>Now, we start with the Picture settings.
  The anamorphic setting is about the aspect ratio. So you've probably heard about the fact that in video, pixels aren't always square. So if you have widescreen footage, if you compress that to be much thinner, like an OLD SD TV, you could tell the video player to make each pixel wider than it actually is. So, you started have a 500 wide picture, you compressed it to 300, then you tell the player to make those 300 as wide as 500 again.</p>
  
  <p>This is just a basic idea about what it is. You can just leave it at Loose with Modulus at 16. But if you want to learn more and squeeze the absolute maximum out of the file, read about it <a href="https://trac.handbrake.fr/wiki/AnamorphicGuide">here</a>.</p>
  
  <p>Leave the cropping at Automatic, unless you want to crop.</p>
  
  <p>Then we go over to the Video Filters. You can turn all of these off. They are made to correct bad footage, which you've probably already done in your video composing software..</p>
  
  <p>Now, Video. These are the crucial settings. Use H.264. This is the format that gives you the highest quality compared to file size today. Quality. This is THE setting if you only want to set ONE. Set it to Avg Bitrate. This is the best one because if you have a lot of blacks in the picture (at night), you can optimize for that and get even smaller file sizes, but at other points in the movie you'll need more space, and so average is the best here. Notice that the size is in kbps which means kilo-bits-per-second. One kilo is 1000 (not 1024, that's kibibit.). One bit is 1/8 of a byte. So if you want a 10 second movie that's 1 MB, you want to enter 1 MB = (1024 * 1kB * 8bits) / 10s = 820 kbps. </p>
  
  <p>Remember that the audio will also add up in addition to this. You just have to test some values until you get an acceptable quality that's small enough for you. If you enable 2-pass encoding, it will evaluate the movie twice, which means smaller file sizes compared to the quality, but it also means that you need more CPU (computer power) to watch it. So turn it on if you want to watch it on computers, leave it off if you want to watch it on mobile phones/tablets.</p>
  
  <p>As for the audio, you just set it to what the output of your original file is. The sample rate of most movies is 48 kHz, but if you recorded in 44.1 kHz, set it to 44.1 kHz... As for the bit rate, 160 is acceptable, but if you have high quality mics and music, set it to 192. You can go higher than this, but as you want small file sizes, there is no need. You could also go lower depending on what size you want to end up with. But do a Preview and listen to the result until you are happy with it.</p>
  
  <p>Then, the last thing you need to do is to tick off "Large file size". You need to have this on if the file is going to be larger than 4GB, but it will break compability with a lot of devices if you leave it on. Then you turn on "Web Optimized". It will make your movie better suited for progressive download so you can shuffle in the movie without downloading it all. But if you are planning for your users to download the whole movie as .mp4 and watch it on the computer, leave it off.</p>
  
  <p>Now, set a file name and click Start. You can also Preview a small clip when you're testing the bitrate setting. Make sure that the extension is .mp4 and not .m4v. This isn't important, but you asked for .mp4, not .m4v. It's just the extension that is the difference anyway..</p>
  
  <p>Hope you get your video squeezed down in size and yet keep the quality as high as possible! Good luck :)</p>
  
Answers.ContentLicense: CC BY-SA 3.0
Answers.CreationDate: 2013-03-07T22:12:37.403Z
Answers.Text: 2-pass does not require more CPU power to watch, it just varies the bitrate depending on the average rate you are targeting and the relative scene complexity.  Also, usually you'll want to always enable Web Optimized even if most users will download the whole video first; it adds slightly to the encoding time but does not increase the file size and can be a big help for viewers, and is expected for Internet mp4 video.
Answers.UserDisplayName: mark4o
Answers.ContentLicense: CC BY-SA 3.0
Answers.CreationDate: 2018-01-09T07:51:23.950Z
Answers.Text: @FriendOfKim , can you say something about h265 (and also, x265) ??
Answers.UserDisplayName: T.Todua
Answers.ContentLicense: CC BY-SA 3.0
Answers.CreationDate: 2018-01-09T07:57:20.783Z
Answers.Text: @mark4o my question is also for you, as you seem to know the things..
Answers.UserDisplayName: T.Todua
Answers.ContentLicense: CC BY-SA 3.0
Answers.CreationDate: 2013-03-07T17:50:29.020Z
Answers.LastActivityDate: 2013-03-07T17:56:18.247Z
Answers.LastEditDate: 2013-03-07T17:56:18.247Z
Answers.UserDisplayName: Friend of Kim
Body: <p>Recently, I helped a friend produce a short zombie comedy. </p>
  
  <p>He has now asked me to add it to the film's website as a digital download. I'm not having issues with the digital download. My issue is how to create a high-quality file (preferably .mp4) with a small file size.</p>
  
  <p>I currently have a copy of the film in .mov (created in Final Cut). The .mov file is 3.2GB. The film is 29:52 in running time.</p>
  
  <p>From other experiences, I know a 30 minute high quality .mp4 can be 185mb - 250mb. The problem, I can't seem to find any legit tutorials to create a high quality .mp4 file with this type of compression. The closest I have been able to get is 385mb (I believe that was with VLC, but I last converted the file a few months ago, so I'm not positive)</p>
  
  <p>I am on a Windows 7 machine.</p>
  
  <p>I have a wide variety of software at my disposal and would likely be able to purchase software, if needed.</p>
  
Comments.ContentLicense: CC BY-SA 3.0
Comments.CreationDate: 2014-08-22T13:52:16.023Z
Comments.Text: I know this question is old, but thanks for the reply. I have a Windows machine. Also, it's mostly about the setting to use within a program to get a high quality video with a small file size
Comments.UserDisplayName: Travis Pflanz
Tags: <compression><mp4>
Title: How to Create a High Quality, Small File Size .mp4 from .mov
UserDisplayName: Travis Pflanz
ThreadText: # How to Create a High Quality, Small File Size .mp4 from .mov
  
  (Asked by: username_0 on 2013-03-07)
  
  Recently, I helped a username_3 produce a short zombie comedy.
  
  He has now asked me to add it to the film's website as a digital download. I'm not having issues with the digital download. My issue is how to create a high-quality file (preferably .mp4) with a small file size.
  
  I currently have a copy of the film in .mov (created in Final Cut). The .mov file is 3.2GB. The film is 29:52 in running time.
  
  From other experiences, I know a 30 minute high quality .mp4 can be 185mb - 250mb. The problem, I can't seem to find any legit tutorials to create a high quality .mp4 file with this type of compression. The closest I have been able to get is 385mb (I believe that was with VLC, but I last converted the file a few months ago, so I'm not positive)
  
  I am on a Windows 7 machine.
  
  I have a wide variety of software at my disposal and would likely be able to purchase software, if needed.
  
  **Tags:** compression, mp4
  
  > **Comments:**
  > **username_0**: I know this question is old, but thanks for the reply. I have a Windows machine. Also, it's mostly about the setting to use within a program to get a high quality video with a small file size  
  
  ---
  
  ## 3 answers
  
  ### Answer by username_3 on 2013-03-07. Score: 18 | Accepted answer
  
  A really good program you can use is [Handbrake](http://handbrake.fr/). It's a very popular program among so called "pirates" because it's really good at getting a high quality even at tiny file sizes. And this is with good reason, because the main purpose of Handbrake is, indeed, to make the movies small with high quality. Personally I use it when I distribute my short movies on the internet, and it works like a charm. But enough talking, let's get to the settings!
  
  Let's start with the beginning and go through the important settings.
  On the right you have a presets panel. Choose Regular -> Normal or Regular -> High Profile.
  
  Now, we start with the Picture settings.
  The anamorphic setting is about the aspect ratio. So you've probably heard about the fact that in video, pixels aren't always square. So if you have widescreen footage, if you compress that to be much thinner, like an OLD SD TV, you could tell the video player to make each pixel wider than it actually is. So, you started have a 500 wide picture, you compressed it to 300, then you tell the player to make those 300 as wide as 500 again.
  
  This is just a basic idea about what it is. You can just leave it at Loose with Modulus at 16. But if you want to learn more and squeeze the absolute maximum out of the file, read about it [here](https://trac.handbrake.fr/wiki/AnamorphicGuide).
  
  Leave the cropping at Automatic, unless you want to crop.
  
  Then we go over to the Video Filters. You can turn all of these off. They are made to correct bad footage, which you've probably already done in your video composing software..
  
  Now, Video. These are the crucial settings. Use H.264. This is the format that gives you the highest quality compared to file size today. Quality. This is THE setting if you only want to set ONE. Set it to Avg Bitrate. This is the best one because if you have a lot of blacks in the picture (at night), you can optimize for that and get even smaller file sizes, but at other points in the movie you'll need more space, and so average is the best here. Notice that the size is in kbps which means kilo-bits-per-second. One kilo is 1000 (not 1024, that's kibibit.). One bit is 1/8 of a byte. So if you want a 10 second movie that's 1 MB, you want to enter 1 MB = (1024 \* 1kB \* 8bits) / 10s = 820 kbps.
  
  Remember that the audio will also add up in addition to this. You just have to test some values until you get an acceptable quality that's small enough for you. If you enable 2-pass encoding, it will evaluate the movie twice, which means smaller file sizes compared to the quality, but it also means that you need more CPU (computer power) to watch it. So turn it on if you want to watch it on computers, leave it off if you want to watch it on mobile phones/tablets.
  
  As for the audio, you just set it to what the output of your original file is. The sample rate of most movies is 48 kHz, but if you recorded in 44.1 kHz, set it to 44.1 kHz... As for the bit rate, 160 is acceptable, but if you have high quality mics and music, set it to 192. You can go higher than this, but as you want small file sizes, there is no need. You could also go lower depending on what size you want to end up with. But do a Preview and listen to the result until you are happy with it.
  
  Then, the last thing you need to do is to tick off "Large file size". You need to have this on if the file is going to be larger than 4GB, but it will break compability with a lot of devices if you leave it on. Then you turn on "Web Optimized". It will make your movie better suited for progressive download so you can shuffle in the movie without downloading it all. But if you are planning for your users to download the whole movie as .mp4 and watch it on the computer, leave it off.
  
  Now, set a file name and click Start. You can also Preview a small clip when you're testing the bitrate setting. Make sure that the extension is .mp4 and not .m4v. This isn't important, but you asked for .mp4, not .m4v. It's just the extension that is the difference anyway..
  
  Hope you get your video squeezed down in size and yet keep the quality as high as possible! Good luck :)
  
  > **Comments:**
  > **username_4**: 2-pass does not require more CPU power to watch, it just varies the bitrate depending on the average rate you are targeting and the relative scene complexity.  Also, usually you'll want to always enable Web Optimized even if most users will download the whole video first; it adds slightly to the encoding time but does not increase the file size and can be a big help for viewers, and is expected for Internet mp4 video.  
  > **username_5**: @username_3 , can you say something about h265 (and also, x265) ??  
  > **username_5**: @username_4 my question is also for you, as you seem to know the things..  
  
  ---
  
  ### Answer by username_1 on 2013-03-07. Score: 5
  
  The key is to dial in the bitrate - you'll need about 800kbps video with 100kbps audio to hit 200MB. That's low for for SD resolution, but it might be good enough for you. Also look for software that has an option for 2-pass encoding.
  
  Try Expression Encoder, Adobe Media Encoder, or Sorenson Squeeze.
  
  
  ---
  
  ### Answer by username_2 on 2013-03-07. Score: 3
  
  Can you provide more details about the source format, as in resolution, video & audio codec details etc?
  
  My stock answer is to use ffmpeg with [Avanti](http://avanti.arrozcru.com/) for the frontend. A starter tutorial is [here](http://ffmpeg.org/trac/ffmpeg/wiki/x264EncodingGuide)
  
  
  ---
  
  