Answers.Body: <p>To directly answer your question, where Rotoscoping is concerned, it is simply the task of masking out, or cutting a hole in a moving image, for every frame.</p>
  
  <p>Technically in almost any software capable of Rotoscoping, It is achieved by using a spline connected by a set of points that conforms and deforms each frame in your footage, to match the shape/outline of the object you wish to cut a hole through. </p>
  
  <p>In the bigger view of what is required for your video, it seems like you wanted to "keep the background intact". That is a much tougher requirement than it sounds, both artistically and technically. </p>
  
  <p>Basically when we take a photo, shoot a video, of a car on a grass field, the camera does not take an x-ray imagery of what is behind the car. Therefore when we mask out and remove the car, we cut a hole through the video clip, and there is nothing behind to show through. </p>
  
  <p>If you are familiar with the idea of compositing layers of images on top of each other, one way to deal with this is to take a similar looking patch of the background (grass, ground, etc) that is correct in perspective, and place it on top of the gaping hole created by the rotoscoped mask. </p>
  
  <p>If your footage is shot by a camera on the move (panning, dollying), it adds to the challenge. </p>
  
  <p>In this case you will need to then animate that patch of missing background in position and maybe rotation, to pin it to the ground so it moves together with the rest of the shot. </p>
  
  <p>On top of all that, you will need to clean up and blend the edges of this patch of ground with the rest of the footage. Also you will need to do adjustments like colour, brightness correction all so that your patched up area does not stand out and call attention to itself. </p>
  
  <p>Another trick you can use is to take a part of the footage that hasn't been obscured by the running person (maybe 2 frames before he passes over that grass/ground), you can take a frame of that ground /grass , freeze that image, and place it and match it over the hole created by the Rotoscoping and then animate/track that patched up piece as the camera moves so it appears to stick solidly on the ground. </p>
  
  <p>These are some techniques of visual effects workflow. Sometimes the concept sounds easy but the real pain is figuring how to solve the little problems that crop out, pushing the shot to look better, if your work requires a more refined result. </p>
  
  <p>If you want to see someone actually doing stuff like that, Video Copilot has huge number of tutorials where you can see how visual effects tasks can be accomplished. </p>
  
  <p><a href="http://Www.youtube.com/user/videocopilot" rel="nofollow">Www.youtube.com/user/videocopilot</a>
  <a href="http://Www.videocopilot.net" rel="nofollow">Www.videocopilot.net</a></p>
  
  <p>Watch a couple of tutorials, and you will soon get a good idea of the processes that are involved for compositing, Rotoscoping, background replacement, background reconstruction. </p>
  
Answers.ContentLicense: CC BY-SA 3.0
Answers.CreationDate: 2016-04-28T07:21:58.043Z
Answers.LastActivityDate: 2016-04-28T13:23:24.113Z
Answers.LastEditDate: 2016-04-28T13:23:24.113Z
Answers.UserDisplayName: Patrick Woo
Body: <p>A project I am working on requires me to obscure some body parts, currently I have been using masks in premiere pro to achieve this but its a bit rough.</p>
  
  <p>So what I have is a video of someone running, I want to selectively hide/disappear say their legs, or arms whilst they are running but leaving the background intact. The quality of the graphic isn't great but will hopefully be good enough.</p>
  
  <p>I was wondering if someone could point me in the direction of a couple of good tutorials on the best way to achieve this..I am by no means a graphic designer or video editor but this has fallen to me because "I know computers"...</p>
  
  <p>I've watched a couple of vids but they weren't really what I was after so if someone has a tut where moving parts of a subject in the foreground can be hidden I'd greatly appreciate the help.</p>
  
  <p>Feel free to suggest any other tips too :) !!</p>
  
Comments.ContentLicense: CC BY-SA 3.0
Comments.CreationDate: 2016-04-22T01:48:10.167Z
Comments.Text: Depending on the length of the clips and the complexity of camera movement / background of the subject, it's a very complex task you are talking about. Typically this would be done in an application like after effects - or even Photoshop, frame by frame. Premiere doesn't sound like the right tool for this. Masking out the limbs is only one part of the task, recreating the background of the video that was originally covered by them the other.
Comments.UserDisplayName: Hans Meiser
Comments.ContentLicense: CC BY-SA 3.0
Comments.CreationDate: 2016-04-24T19:57:25.123Z
Comments.Text: I am fully aware of that. That is why it is tagged with after effects. Premiere pro was mentioned simply because its how we currently achieve the effect we are after. Please read it fully
Comments.UserDisplayName: aj24
Comments.ContentLicense: CC BY-SA 3.0
Comments.CreationDate: 2016-04-24T20:47:00.410Z
Comments.Text: I did. But if you are aware of the work it involves, I don't understand your question. Rotoscoping is not complex to do, it is just an incredible amount of work unless you work with some tricks like covering parts of the body with "keyable" cloth (blue/green molton), and/or using repeatable motion control movement of the camera.
Comments.UserDisplayName: Hans Meiser
Tags: <after-effects>
Title: rotoscoping moving limbs
UserDisplayName: aj24
ThreadText: # rotoscoping moving limbs
  
  (Asked by: username_0 on 2016-04-21)
  
  A project I am working on requires me to obscure some body parts, currently I have been using masks in premiere pro to achieve this but its a bit rough.
  
  So what I have is a video of someone running, I want to selectively hide/disappear say their legs, or arms whilst they are running but leaving the background intact. The quality of the graphic isn't great but will hopefully be good enough.
  
  I was wondering if someone could point me in the direction of a couple of good tutorials on the best way to achieve this..I am by no means a graphic designer or video editor but this has fallen to me because "I know computers"...
  
  I've watched a couple of vids but they weren't really what I was after so if someone has a tut where moving parts of a subject in the foreground can be hidden I'd greatly appreciate the help.
  
  Feel free to suggest any other tips too :) !!
  
  **Tags:** after-effects
  
  > **Comments:**
  > **username_1**: Depending on the length of the clips and the complexity of camera movement / background of the subject, it's a very complex task you are talking about. Typically this would be done in an application like after effects - or even Photoshop, frame by frame. Premiere doesn't sound like the right tool for this. Masking out the limbs is only one part of the task, recreating the background of the video that was originally covered by them the other.  
  > **username_0**: I am fully aware of that. That is why it is tagged with after effects. Premiere pro was mentioned simply because its how we currently achieve the effect we are after. Please read it fully  
  > **username_1**: I did. But if you are aware of the work it involves, I don't understand your question. Rotoscoping is not complex to do, it is just an incredible amount of work unless you work with some tricks like covering parts of the body with "keyable" cloth (blue/green molton), and/or using repeatable motion control movement of the camera.  
  
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  ## 1 answers
  
  ### Answer by username_2 on 2016-04-28. Score: 2
  
  To directly answer your question, where Rotoscoping is concerned, it is simply the task of masking out, or cutting a hole in a moving image, for every frame.
  
  Technically in almost any software capable of Rotoscoping, It is achieved by using a spline connected by a set of points that conforms and deforms each frame in your footage, to match the shape/outline of the object you wish to cut a hole through.
  
  In the bigger view of what is required for your video, it seems like you wanted to "keep the background intact". That is a much tougher requirement than it sounds, both artistically and technically.
  
  Basically when we take a photo, shoot a video, of a car on a grass field, the camera does not take an x-ray imagery of what is behind the car. Therefore when we mask out and remove the car, we cut a hole through the video clip, and there is nothing behind to show through.
  
  If you are familiar with the idea of compositing layers of images on top of each other, one way to deal with this is to take a similar looking patch of the background (grass, ground, etc) that is correct in perspective, and place it on top of the gaping hole created by the rotoscoped mask.
  
  If your footage is shot by a camera on the move (panning, dollying), it adds to the challenge.
  
  In this case you will need to then animate that patch of missing background in position and maybe rotation, to pin it to the ground so it moves together with the rest of the shot.
  
  On top of all that, you will need to clean up and blend the edges of this patch of ground with the rest of the footage. Also you will need to do adjustments like colour, brightness correction all so that your patched up area does not stand out and call attention to itself.
  
  Another trick you can use is to take a part of the footage that hasn't been obscured by the running person (maybe 2 frames before he passes over that grass/ground), you can take a frame of that ground /grass , freeze that image, and place it and match it over the hole created by the Rotoscoping and then animate/track that patched up piece as the camera moves so it appears to stick solidly on the ground.
  
  These are some techniques of visual effects workflow. Sometimes the concept sounds easy but the real pain is figuring how to solve the little problems that crop out, pushing the shot to look better, if your work requires a more refined result.
  
  If you want to see someone actually doing stuff like that, Video Copilot has huge number of tutorials where you can see how visual effects tasks can be accomplished.
  
  [Www.youtube.com/user/videocopilot](http://Www.youtube.com/user/videocopilot)
  [Www.videocopilot.net](http://Www.videocopilot.net)
  
  Watch a couple of tutorials, and you will soon get a good idea of the processes that are involved for compositing, Rotoscoping, background replacement, background reconstruction.
  
  
  ---
  
  