Answers.Body: <p>If you're <strong>only</strong> delivering to the HTC One mini, then yes, screen resolution overrides source resolution, as you put it.  Your assumptions are correct about 1080p video either having to be scaled or cropped to fit the display, and you're right, whether the source media is scaled or cropped does depend on the playback application.  </p>
  
  <p>As a general rule, you should try to match your final output to the format upon which it will be viewed.  In your case, because the HTC One mini is only capable of displaying 1280x720 (roughly 900,000 pixels), there's no need to send it 1920*1080 (about 2 million pixels).  Doing so is certainly a waste of bandwidth, and arguably a waste of CPU cycles and battery life.</p>
  
  <p>But to be clear, this advice only applies when you know the video will never be displayed on any other device.  If your final output is 1280x720, then anything with a better display will have to scale the image UP, making it blurry or blocky.  By limiting your resolution to the HTC One, you'll notice sub-optimal performance on HD-TVs, for instance, or perhaps next year's model phone.</p>
  
  <blockquote>
    <p>On a screen that size, can anyone actually tell the difference between
    a 1280 x 720 HD and a 1920 x 7080 Full HD movie?</p>
  </blockquote>
  
  <p>Probably not.  It depends on the quality of the phone's onboard scaling vs the quality of whatever application you'd use to scale from 1920x1080 to 1280x720.</p>
  
  <blockquote>
    <p>Further to this, what's the difference between a screen resolution of
    1280 x 720 on a 4.5" screen than to a 50" screen? The pixels are
    bigger on a 50" screen so looks 'worse' (Or pixels are smaller on a
    4.5" so it looks 'better')?</p>
  </blockquote>
  
  <p>Yes. If you have the same number of pixels on a bigger screen, the pixels themselves will just have to be bigger.  But you have to remember that a 50" screen isn't meant to be viewed at arm's length like your phone.</p>
  
Answers.ContentLicense: CC BY-SA 3.0
Answers.CreationDate: 2014-09-01T12:06:47.490Z
Answers.Text: Thank you very much. Upvoted. If you don't mind, I'm going to wait for other answers before I accept this answer.
Answers.UserDisplayName: BBking
Answers.ContentLicense: CC BY-SA 3.0
Answers.CreationDate: 2014-09-01T10:46:16.710Z
Answers.LastActivityDate: 2014-09-01T11:03:17.720Z
Answers.LastEditDate: 2014-09-01T11:03:17.720Z
Answers.UserDisplayName: Jason Conrad
Answers.Body: <p>They both matter.  What really matters is the combination of the two.  Scaling always produces a loss of quality unless you are using an even multiple of the resolution.  This is because interpolation must occur during a scaling operation that isn't an even multiple or divisor of the original resolution.  This is due to the fact that some pixels must contribute to two different new pixels.</p>
  
  <p>That said, it is even more complicated when deciding what to shoot with for your camera if it is coming from a camera.  The actual imaging sensor has a native resolution itself and will internally apply scaling to fit to whatever size you need.  In some cases, like DSLRs, all formats actually end up getting scaling applied since the actual sensor is much higher quality, but that also means the down-scaling can be more accurate if implemented properly.</p>
  
  <p>If you know that you will only ever use output in a given resolution, start with that resolution as early as possible to make use of any source side optimizations that may exist rather than going to an unnecessary intermediate format that will only be scaled again (resulting in another interpolation).</p>
  
  <p>If you are targeting multiple output formats, then use whatever the highest quality format you can is (even if it exceeds the maximum format you intend to output) since the more information you have, the more accurately you can downscale later.</p>
  
  <p>The exception to this would be if the majority of your usage will be on the highest quality format that you will be distributing, then go ahead and use that quality for source since you will gain a little quality at that level at a cost of a little quality on the lower end videos.</p>
  
  <p>As for the side question about screen size, yes, it can make a difference, but angle of view is what matters.  A 50 foot screen two miles away is still going to have less visible resolution than a similar pixel count screen that is 4 inches across and 3 inches in front of your face.  I touch on this in a little more detail in <a href="https://video.stackexchange.com/questions/8603/dslr-raw-video-1080p-or-720p/8607#8607">this answer</a>.</p>
  
Answers.ContentLicense: CC BY-SA 3.0
Answers.CreationDate: 2014-09-02T02:30:28.687Z
Answers.Text: *As for the side question about screen size... This part of the topic has been covered extensively on the site already though.* Can you please link?
Answers.UserDisplayName: BBking
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Answers.CreationDate: 2014-09-02T13:46:55.943Z
Answers.Text: @BBking - perhaps extensively was a misstatement, I remembered more questions about this somewhere, but it might have been on photography.SE.  I did find one answer that talks about it a bit though which is probably what I remembered from here when writing my answer.  I linked it above.  For related reading, you may also find [this post](http://photo.stackexchange.com/questions/39389/how-many-megapixels-can-the-human-eye-see) interesting.
Answers.UserDisplayName: AJ Henderson
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Answers.CreationDate: 2014-09-03T01:28:39.303Z
Answers.Text: Good answer, clearly worded, probably better than mine, but I do feel like I disagree on your third point, or maybe I just misunderstand.  That is, when you say, "If you know that you will only ever use output in a given resolution, start with that resolution as early as possible, [...]"  Say he's shooting a greenscreen in 4k and delivering to SD.  Wouldn't it be better to 4k->GS_composite->SD than to 4k->SD->GS_composite?  Maybe I just misunderstand your point, or maybe you have a situation in mind which I haven't considered, but I'd appreciate a little more on this point.  Thanks.
Answers.UserDisplayName: Jason Conrad
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Answers.CreationDate: 2014-09-03T01:49:41.297Z
Answers.Text: @JasonConrad - maybe, effects work might justify having the additional detail, but if you can't do an even multiple, you are going to end up blurring the whole thing a bit when you down-scale.  I was mostly just talking about if you are going direct from source to encode though.
Answers.UserDisplayName: AJ Henderson
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Answers.UserDisplayName: AJ Henderson
Body: <p>I'm trying to figure out what is more important - the screen resolution or the source resolution?</p>
  
  <p>OK, so a Full HD 1080p file might be able to be played on a small <a href="http://www.gsmarena.com/htc_one_mini_2-6345.php" rel="nofollow">HTC One mini</a> screen, but due the the screen only being HD (1280 x 720) is there any scaling back? Or is there no scaling back and it plays the normal file but can only actually see the 1280 x 720 resolution? (I guess it also depends on the playback application...?)</p>
  
  <p>On a screen that size, can anyone actually tell the difference between a 1280 x 720 HD and a 1920 x 1080 Full HD movie?</p>
  
  <p>Further to this, what's the difference between a screen resolution of 1280 x 720 on a 4.5" screen than to a 50" screen? The pixels are bigger on a 50" screen so it looks 'worse' (Or pixels are smaller on a 4.5" so it looks 'better')?</p>
  
Tags: <full-hd>
Title: Does the screen resolution override the source resolution?
UserDisplayName: BBking
ThreadText: # Does the screen resolution override the source resolution?
  
  (Asked by: username_0 on 2014-09-01)
  
  I'm trying to figure out what is more important - the screen resolution or the source resolution?
  
  OK, so a Full HD 1080p file might be able to be played on a small [HTC One mini](http://www.gsmarena.com/htc_one_mini_2-6345.php) screen, but due the the screen only being HD (1280 x 720) is there any scaling back? Or is there no scaling back and it plays the normal file but can only actually see the 1280 x 720 resolution? (I guess it also depends on the playback application...?)
  
  On a screen that size, can anyone actually tell the difference between a 1280 x 720 HD and a 1920 x 1080 Full HD movie?
  
  Further to this, what's the difference between a screen resolution of 1280 x 720 on a 4.5" screen than to a 50" screen? The pixels are bigger on a 50" screen so it looks 'worse' (Or pixels are smaller on a 4.5" so it looks 'better')?
  
  **Tags:** full-hd
  
  
  ---
  
  ## 2 answers
  
  ### Answer by username_1 on 2014-09-01. Score: 1 | Accepted answer
  
  If you're **only** delivering to the HTC One mini, then yes, screen resolution overrides source resolution, as you put it. Your assumptions are correct about 1080p video either having to be scaled or cropped to fit the display, and you're right, whether the source media is scaled or cropped does depend on the playback application.
  
  As a general rule, you should try to match your final output to the format upon which it will be viewed. In your case, because the HTC One mini is only capable of displaying 1280x720 (roughly 900,000 pixels), there's no need to send it 1920\*1080 (about 2 million pixels). Doing so is certainly a waste of bandwidth, and arguably a waste of CPU cycles and battery life.
  
  But to be clear, this advice only applies when you know the video will never be displayed on any other device. If your final output is 1280x720, then anything with a better display will have to scale the image UP, making it blurry or blocky. By limiting your resolution to the HTC One, you'll notice sub-optimal performance on HD-TVs, for instance, or perhaps next year's model phone.
  
  > On a screen that size, can anyone actually tell the difference between
  > a 1280 x 720 HD and a 1920 x 7080 Full HD movie?
  
  Probably not. It depends on the quality of the phone's onboard scaling vs the quality of whatever application you'd use to scale from 1920x1080 to 1280x720.
  
  > Further to this, what's the difference between a screen resolution of
  > 1280 x 720 on a 4.5" screen than to a 50" screen? The pixels are
  > bigger on a 50" screen so looks 'worse' (Or pixels are smaller on a
  > 4.5" so it looks 'better')?
  
  Yes. If you have the same number of pixels on a bigger screen, the pixels themselves will just have to be bigger. But you have to remember that a 50" screen isn't meant to be viewed at arm's length like your phone.
  
  > **Comments:**
  > **username_0**: Thank you very much. Upvoted. If you don't mind, I'm going to wait for other answers before I accept this answer.  
  
  ---
  
  ### Answer by username_2 on 2014-09-01. Score: 2
  
  They both matter. What really matters is the combination of the two. Scaling always produces a loss of quality unless you are using an even multiple of the resolution. This is because interpolation must occur during a scaling operation that isn't an even multiple or divisor of the original resolution. This is due to the fact that some pixels must contribute to two different new pixels.
  
  That said, it is even more complicated when deciding what to shoot with for your camera if it is coming from a camera. The actual imaging sensor has a native resolution itself and will internally apply scaling to fit to whatever size you need. In some cases, like DSLRs, all formats actually end up getting scaling applied since the actual sensor is much higher quality, but that also means the down-scaling can be more accurate if implemented properly.
  
  If you know that you will only ever use output in a given resolution, start with that resolution as early as possible to make use of any source side optimizations that may exist rather than going to an unnecessary intermediate format that will only be scaled again (resulting in another interpolation).
  
  If you are targeting multiple output formats, then use whatever the highest quality format you can is (even if it exceeds the maximum format you intend to output) since the more information you have, the more accurately you can downscale later.
  
  The exception to this would be if the majority of your usage will be on the highest quality format that you will be distributing, then go ahead and use that quality for source since you will gain a little quality at that level at a cost of a little quality on the lower end videos.
  
  As for the side question about screen size, yes, it can make a difference, but angle of view is what matters. A 50 foot screen two miles away is still going to have less visible resolution than a similar pixel count screen that is 4 inches across and 3 inches in front of your face. I touch on this in a little more detail in [this answer](https://video.stackexchange.com/questions/8603/dslr-raw-video-1080p-or-720p/8607#8607).
  
  > **Comments:**
  > **username_0**: *As for the side question about screen size... This part of the topic has been covered extensively on the site already though.* Can you please link?  
  > **username_2**: @username_0 - perhaps extensively was a misstatement, I remembered more questions about this somewhere, but it might have been on photography.SE.  I did find one answer that talks about it a bit though which is probably what I remembered from here when writing my answer.  I linked it above.  For related reading, you may also find [this post](http://photo.stackexchange.com/questions/39389/how-many-megapixels-can-the-human-eye-see) interesting.  
  > **username_1**: Good answer, clearly worded, probably better than mine, but I do feel like I disagree on your third point, or maybe I just misunderstand.  That is, when you say, "If you know that you will only ever use output in a given resolution, start with that resolution as early as possible, [...]"  Say he's shooting a greenscreen in 4k and delivering to SD.  Wouldn't it be better to 4k->GS_composite->SD than to 4k->SD->GS_composite?  Maybe I just misunderstand your point, or maybe you have a situation in mind which I haven't considered, but I'd appreciate a little more on this point.  Thanks.  
  > **username_2**: @username_1 - maybe, effects work might justify having the additional detail, but if you can't do an even multiple, you are going to end up blurring the whole thing a bit when you down-scale.  I was mostly just talking about if you are going direct from source to encode though.  
  
  ---
  
  