sentence-transformers safetensors bert sentence-similarity feature-extraction generated_from_trainer dataset_size:43494 loss:TripletLoss arxiv:1908.10084 arxiv:1703.07737 base_model:allenai/specter2_aug2023refresh_base base_model:finetune:allenai/specter2_aug2023refresh_base model-index autotrain_compatible text-embeddings-inference endpoints_compatible region:us
---
base_model: allenai/specter2_aug2023refresh_base
library_name: sentence-transformers
metrics:
- cosine_accuracy
pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
tags:
- sentence-transformers
- sentence-similarity
- feature-extraction
- generated_from_trainer
- dataset_size:43494
- loss:TripletLoss
widget:
- source_sentence: This paper reviews the social embeddedness theory and digital governance
    theory by reviewing literature. The author believes that digital technology embeddedness
    refers to that in order to improve governance efficiency, grass-roots governments
    incorporate digital technology, digital resources and digital platforms into the
    overall governance mode by embedding sexy knowledge, monitoring, prevention and
    control methods under the background of digital government transformation. Such
    embedment can not only efficiently integrate scattered social resources, but also
    enable government departments at all levels and social forces to share big data
    and realize precise governance. The definition of the concept of smart community
    emphasizes that it takes residential areas as the unit, takes modern information
    technology as the means, integrates high-quality resources of all parties, relies
    on the comprehensive information service platform as the support, and relies on
    the relatively advanced infrastructure construction to achieve an intelligent
    and convenient community management innovation mode of high-quality development
    of community governance. The integration system of sports and pension services
    emphasizes the governance of service contents such as venue planning, event organization,
    information service, fitness guidance, physical fitness monitoring, etc. to meet
    the public sports needs of the elderly under the leadership of the government.
    Through field investigation and case analysis, it is found that there are three
    realistic dilemmas in the integrated service system of smart community sports
    for the elderly. The division of power and responsibility between the government
    and society is vague, and the policy system is not perfect. Smart community digital
    technology is not embedded enough, smart service has shortcomings. The intelligent
    transformation of community public sports service is restricted, and the planning
    of community governance is inaccurate. Based on the analysis of the dilemma of
    the integrated service system of sports and old-age care in smart communities,
    this paper introduces the theory of social embedment and the theory of digital
    governance, and proposes the optimization path of public sports service governance
    in smart communities with digital technology embedment.
  sentences:
  - Lingnan dance culture, as an important art form, holds significant value in the
    construction of common human values in the new era. Through education and training,
    we can inherit and promote Lingnan dance culture, allowing more people to understand,
    appreciate, and participate in it. Innovation and preservation are key to driving
    the development of Lingnan dance culture, as we need to creatively adapt it to
    meet the needs of modern audiences while preserving its traditional characteristics.
    Additionally, cross-cultural exchange and cooperation serve as vital pathways
    to fostering common human values. By engaging in cultural and artistic exchanges
    with other regions, we can learn from and inspire one another, promoting understanding
    and integration between different cultures. The utilization of media and technology
    can enhance the dissemination and promotion of Lingnan dance culture. Through
    online platforms and digital technologies, it can reach a wider audience, allowing
    more people to experience its unique charm. With its distinctive artistic expression
    and profound historical heritage, Lingnan dance culture guides people in their
    pursuit of beauty, exploration of truth, and search for common values. It is not
    only an art form but also a symbol of culture and a manifestation of spirit. In
    the process of constructing a harmonious, diverse, and mutually respectful common
    human values in the new era, Lingnan dance culture provides us with valuable resources
    and insights, making a positive contribution to the progress and development of
    human society.
  - Adoptive cell therapy (ACT) and chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy
    in particular represents an adaptive, yet versatile strategy for cancer treatment.
    Convincing results in the treatment of hematological malignancies have led to
    FDA approval for several CAR T cell therapies in defined refractory diseases.
    In contrast, the treatment of solid tumors with adoptively transferred T cells
    has not demonstrated convincing efficacy in clinical trials. One of the main reasons
    for ACT failure in solid tumors is poor trafficking or access of transferred T
    cells to the tumor site. Tumors employ a variety of mechanisms shielding themselves
    from immune cell infiltrates, often translating to only fractions of transferred
    T cells reaching the tumor site. To overcome this bottleneck, extensive efforts
    are being undertaken at engineering T cells to improve ACT access to solid tumors.
    In this review, we provide an overview of the immune cell infiltrate in human
    tumors and the mechanisms tumors employ toward immune exclusion. We will discuss
    ways in which T cells can be engineered to circumvent these barriers. We give
    an outlook on ongoing clinical trials targeting immune cell migration to improve
    ACT and its perspective in solid tumors.
  - Future possibilities for resuscitation must take into account our still limited
    understanding of the reperfusion syndrome. Clinical resuscitation research must
    incorporate the use of prolonged life-support techniques. These may depend on
    the use of cardiopulmonary bypass to provide improved reperfusion of vital organs
    and to permit the time necessary to evaluate and treat the mediators and modifiers
    of the reperfusion syndrome. It is likely that some patients who require prolonged
    life support will need replacement organs or, should their brains fail to survive
    resuscitation, become organ donors. Physicians involved in resuscitation and transplantation
    must come to grips with the logistic problems of techniques for prolonged resuscitation.
- source_sentence: Tympanoplasty is done to eradicate ear pathology and to restore
    the conductive hearing mechanism (eardrum and ossicles). Some patients, however,
    do not tolerate tinnitus and question physicians about the results of surgery
    when tinnitus persists.to evaluate the progression of tinnitus in patients with
    conductive hearing loss after tympanoplasty.a prospective cohort study.00 consecutive
    patients with tinnitus due to chronic otitis media underwent tympanoplasty. The
    patients underwent a medical and audiological protocol for tinnitus before and
    after tympanoplasty.00.0% of patients had improvement or elimination of tinnitus
    after tympanoplasty The mean score of postoperative intolerance to tinnitus (
    for and days) was significantly different from preoperative scores ( ). As to
    hearing loss, patients improved medically and days after surgery ( and ) compared
    to the preoperative condition ( ). Audiometry revealed improvement at all frequencies
    from to 0KHz, except at 0KHz. The air-bone gap was closed or was within 00dB in
    cases ( %). An intact tympanic membrane was achieved in % of the cases.Aside from
    the classical improvement of hearing loss, tympanoplasty also offers good control
    of tinnitus.
  sentences:
  - 'To evaluate the effect of glass-ionomer cement (GIC) on gene expression (gtfC,
    gtfD, covR, and vicR) of Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) biofilms at , and hours.Six
    groups were tested according to the materials and time observation, as follows:
    ceramic (IPS Empress Esthetic), as the control group, and GIC (Ketac Molar Easymix);
    and time points of S. mutans biofilm formation ( , , and hours). Round-shaped
    samples ( x mm) of each material were prepared according to the manufacturers''
    specifications. GIC discs were handled in a laminar flow hood under aseptic conditions
    and stored at % relative humidity at 00C for hours to complete setting reaction.
    The samples were placed in a -well plate and immersed in ml BHI + % sucrose with
    an inoculum of S. mutans UA000 to allow biofilm growth during , , and hours. Next,
    the samples were removed, vortexed and centrifuged to collect cell pellets (n=
    ) for each material and time point. Pellets were stored at -00C. Then, RNA was
    purified using the RNeasy Mini Kit protocol. The RNA was converted in cDNA using
    iScript cDNA Synthesis according to the manufacturer''s recommendations. Analysis
    of gtfC, gtfD, vicR, and covR expressions was performed using Step One Real-Time
    qPCR device with specific primers for each gene and the analysis normalized by
    00S reference gene expression. Data from gtfC, gtfD, and vicR were analyzed by
    t-test to compare between groups while Mann-Whitney was used to analyze covR expression
    (= ).No significant differences at and hours between materials for all analyzed
    genes were noted. However, in the -hour period, a significant decrease in gtfC
    and vicR expressions were observed, while covR expression increased when GIC was
    compared to ceramic.The use of glass-ionomer cement decreased the virulence of
    S. mutans biofilms, which may imply a reduced bacterial cariogenic potential.'
  - 'To evaluate the degree of compliance with pharmacological therapy, and to identify
    predictors of non-compliance in outpatients from a cardiology referral center
    in Sao Paulo, Brazil, we studied outpatients, ( percent) males and ( percent)
    females, through an interview guided by a questionnaire during medical consultation.
    The ages ranged between and (mean , standard deviation ) years. Heart disease
    and socioeconomic factors (residence, means of transport, educational level and
    professional status) were studied. In addition, we examined the drugs prescribed
    including: difficulties in taking them; the source of supply; and the patient''s
    knowledge of the drugs. Assessment of compliance was based on the patients'' response.
    The patients'' answers were compared with the prescription and progress notes.
    Errors were recorded if the patient reported using one or more nonprescribed medicines.
    Compliance with therapy was recorded if the patient said the prescription was
    taken correctly without interruption and without error. The variables with significant
    differences in univariate analysis were further analyzed by multivariate log-linear
    regression analysis. Noncompliance occurred in ( percent) of the patients, and
    was predicted by the reported difficulty in taking medication (P< ), and by the
    lack of knowledge of medication names (P< ).Thus, noncompliance with medical therapy
    was common. The main predictors of non-compliance were the reported difficulty
    in taking medication and inability to identify medicines'' names.'
  - Oral cancer in Brazil still presents high levels of incidence and mortality bearing
    different traits throughout the national territory. In most of the cases the diagnosis
    is late; however there is a great possibility for cure when treated early on.to
    assess factors associated with the late diagnosis of oral cancer in the state
    of Alagoas.a prospective cross-sectional study was carried out in patients, all
    of them diagnosed with oral squamous cell carcinoma in a hospital of Alagoas,
    between July of and September of . A semi-structured interview was given, obtaining
    socio-demographic data, the type of professional help sought, symptom onset, referrals
    and tumor clinical stage at the moment of diagnosis.According to the results obtained
    in this study, the patients usually sought professional medical help, rather than
    dental help when a lesion in the mouth appeared, being always referred to a specialist
    by the dentist, in advanced stages of the disease.This study suggests the need
    for continued education programs for the population and professionals aiming at
    the early identification of symptoms of the illness; however needing further studies.
- source_sentence: Between and South Asia absorbed about a fifth of the new silver
    injected into the global economy and a number of historians have documented the
    commercial boom and monetization of economic life that followed. This article,
    which draws on evidence from South India, examines the use of money in rituals
    that marked life-cycle events such as birth, marriage and death, which is an element
    of monetization that has thus far gone unrecognized. Money was a critical part
    of the gifts that were given at ritual moments and coins were an essential object
    in rituals as they were believed to possess magical powers. The ubiquity of money
    in South Indian ritual life and its role in solidifying personal relations suggests
    that the classic social theories of money, which drew upon European thought and
    viewed it as a force that destroyed connections between people, must be rethought.
  sentences:
  - This article reviews the evolution of Ottoman fiscal institutions and analyses
    long-term trends in the revenues of the Ottoman central administration from the
    sixteenth century until World War I. It also compares long-term trends in Ottoman
    revenues with those of European, and to a lesser extent, Asian states. The Ottomans
    were often involved in wars with their European neighbours but much less so with
    their neighbours in Asia where interstate rivalry was less intense. Wars put enormous
    pressure on the states and their survival depended closely on their ability raise
    revenue. As a result, wars, centralisation of finances and emergence of centralised
    states were interrelated processes. Revenues of the Ottoman central administration
    lagged well behind its European neighbours until the end of the eighteenth century
    because local elites retained large part of the revenues. However, the centralising
    reforms of the nineteenth century enabled the Ottomans to raise their central
    revenues significantly and survive until World War I.
  - The article tells about the industrial unit for production of liquid sulfur dioxide
    based on sulfur and oxygen, which has been developed by Research Institute of
    Fertilizers and Insectofungicides(patent No. dated / / ). The principal difference
    of the proposed industrial process is the use of technical oxygen instead of FDF
    and the use of a sulfur furnace and a sulfur vapor condenser combined in one housing.
    To determine the design parameters of equipment and to master the process, the
    article describes a lab unit for production of liquid sulfur dioxide, developed
    by and implemented at Research Instituteof Fertilizers and Insectofungicides.
    At the moment, the lab unit is run to adjust the operating mode.
  - 'Since its launch on December , the joint ESA/NASA SOHO mission has provided a
    wealth of information about the Sun, from its interior, through the hot and dynamic
    atmosphere, to the solar wind and its interaction with the interstellar medium.
    At the same time, SOHO''s easily accessible images and movies have captured the
    imagination of the science community and the general public alike. This article
    summarizes some of the key findings from years of SOHO.To search for other articles
    by the author(s) go to:'
- source_sentence: 'Objective: To investigate the bacteria adhesion conditions on
    the dental curing light-guide rods overnight placement disinfection for controlling
    nosocomial cross infection. Methods: Fifty light-guide rods in six dental clinics
    of one hospital were chosen, and the bacteria adhesion conditions on the light-guide
    rods overnight placement disinfection were examined with ATP bioluminescence method.
    The test was conducted every morning before the clinic opens and repeated for
    consecutive days. Results: The relatively light units(RLU) value of the light-guide
    rods for children dental clinic, dental pulp clinic, oral comprehensive clinic,
    dental repair clinic, maxillofacial surgery clinic and dental periodontal clinic
    are000 , .0, .0, , , . The difference between each clinic''s RLU value is significantly
    different(P ). Conclusions: All the bacteria adhesion conditions on the light-guide
    rods overnight placement disinfection in each dental clinic before openning are
    out of the standards that stipulated by the Ministry of Health, and the dental
    curing lights should be disinfected prior to usage. And significant difference
    is found between all the bacteria adhesion conditions in each dental clinic.'
  sentences:
  - After falling asleep in the film projection booth, Buster Keaton, the lover/dreamer
    in Sherlock Junior, stages a brief but perilous theory of simulation, a conjurer/
    vaudevillian's treatise on representation which literally and metaphorically incorporates
    the body of the performer as spectator in the theatre, in process with technical
    wizardry. The dreamer/projectionist, the doubled body of Keaton, jumps onstage
    into the melodrama of Hearts and Pearls, assaulting theatrical protocol with its
    divide between spectator and spectacle, and confounding the screen's surface flatness,
    converting the illusions of depth and space into a theatrical real. This condensed
    sequence in the narrative serving as a complex bridge between the outside film
    and the dreamed film takes Keaton's manipulable body and stoically amazed face
    on location, with drastic temporal and spatial changes of locale which are filmically
    'real' and which theatrical space can only represent. Editing, the arch fabricator,
    catapults his body in mid action from one geography to another in this justly
    famous nine shot sequence (shots to ). The film's audience of Hearts and Pearls
    (the film within a film) is visible in all the shots, as is the frame/curtain
    around the screen. The convention of the fourth wall, the immaterial but impermeable
    barrier between spectator and spectacle, is what must be overcome in this escalation
    of an illusory 'real.' Matching action or cutting on movement which enables a
    seamless match between cuts is, in this instance, a dangerous and careless weapon.
  - 'The identification of poor medicinal adherence is difficult because direct observation
    of medication use is usually impractical. Up to % of individuals on chronic therapies
    may not be taking their medication as prescribed. This study is one of the first
    to explore possible risk factors for over-reporting of antihypertensive adherence
    using electronic medication monitoring.The adherence of individuals on single-drug
    antihypertensive therapy in a large managed care organization was electronically
    monitored for approximately three months. Questionnaires on socioeconomic background,
    adherence to therapy, health beliefs, and social support before and after adherence
    monitoring were completed. Over-reporting of antihypertensive adherence was assessed
    by comparing the self-reported frequency of noncompliance with that determined
    from electronic dosing records. Risk factors for over-reporting were identified
    by contingency table analysis and step-wise logistic regression.Although only
    % of participants acknowledged missing doses on one or more days per week, electronic
    monitoring documented nonadherence at this or a higher level in % of participants.
    The following variables were associated with over-reporting: > versus daily dose
    (OR = ; % CI = - ; p = ), lower perceived health risk from nonadherence (OR =
    ; % CI = - ; p = ), and annual household income of < dollars versus > dollars
    (OR = ; % CI = - ; p = ).Over-reporting of adherence may be affected by factors
    related to dosing frequency, health beliefs and socioeconomic status. This topic
    deserves further investigation in other patient populations to elucidate possible
    underlying behavioral explanations.'
  - 'Objective:The evaluate the attitudes of different people towards several dental
    esthetic concepts. Methods: several computer-aided imagings were used to evaluate
    the attitudes towards several dental esthetic concepts as followed: . The visible
    portion of upper central incisor at rest position. .Teeth color. The survey was
    conducted on the web. A web page of questionnaire was made, the link address was
    put on the homepage of Peking University School of Stomatology 0nd Dental Center.
    The replies were counted and analyzed. Results: A total of responses were received
    and analyzed, most informants appreciated upper central incisor exposing 0mm (
    %) at rest position, as well as 0mm ( %). People with high educational level preferd
    upper anterior teeth exposing 0mm,while people with low educational attainment
    chose 0mm. Also, most dentists chose 0mm while most laymne chose 0mm. Further
    more, teeth with high and normal brightness were preferred than dark ones. More
    dentists, rather than laymne, chose original teeth colour while more laymne perfered
    brighter teeth. Conclusion: most people appreciate upper central incisor exposing
    0mm and 0mm at rest position. Moreover, bright teeth are more popular than dark
    ones. There are significant differences between dentist and layman as to the choice
    of visible portion of anterior teeth at rest position and teeth colour. In addition,
    educational background will affect informants''choices when looking at varied
    visible portion of upper central incisor at rest position.'
- source_sentence: The recursive circulant network G(N,d) can be widely used in the
    design and implementation of parallel processing architectures. It consists of
    N identical nodes, each node is connected through bidirectional, point-to-point
    communication channels to different neighbors by jumping  d^i , where  {\leq}i{\leq}{\lceil}{\log}_dN{
    ceil}  - . In this paper, we investigate the routing of a message on  G( ^m,0)
    , a special kind of RCN, that is key to the performance of this network. On  G(
    ^m,0)  we would like to transmit k packets from a source node to k destination
    nodes simultaneously along paths on this network, the  i^{th}  packet will be
    transmitted along the  i^{th}  path, where  {\leq}k{\leq}m- ,  {{\leq}}i{{\leq}}m-
    . In order for all packets to arrive at a destination node quickly and securely,
    we present an  O(m^ )  routing algorithm on  G( ^m,0)  for generating a set of
    one-to-many node-disjoint and nearly shortest paths, where each path is either
    shortest or nearly shortest and the total length of these paths is nearly minimum
    since the path is mainly determined by employing the Hungarian method.
  sentences:
  - The localised corrosion resistance (pitting and crevice corrosion) of the high
    alloy .0Cr00Ni0.0Mo superaustenitic stainless steel has been studied in solutions
    with chloride concentrations between and ppm. A similar study has been carried
    out using mixtures of equal concentrations of chloride and fluoride ions in the
    range of to ppm. pH values varied from to . The critical temperatures for pitting
    and crevice corrosion have been calculated for these test media using electrochemical
    techniques (direct current). From the results obtained by cyclic polarisation,
    the critical pitting temperature (CPT) and the critical crevice temperature (CCT)
    have been determined for this material in each of tested media. The resistance
    of this material to localised corrosion is high, mainly due to the high repassivation
    rate in the tested media. At the highest tested concentration of chloride and
    fluoride ions and at pH , the material undergoes a generalised attack.
  - The separation and recovery of NaF from fluorine containing solution by the common
    ion effect of Na+ was studied. The solubility of NaF in the solutions of NaCl,
    NaNO0, Na0CO0, Na0SO0 and NaOH at C was determined. It was found that when the
    compound containing sodium, such as Na0CO0 or Na0SO0 was added into NaF saturated
    solution to product the common ion effect of Na+, most of the NaF can be crystallized
    without evaporating concentration, and the added Na0CO0 or Na0SO0 can be recovered
    by cooling crystallization. Combining cooling crystallization with the common
    ion effect of Na+, different processes can be designed to recover NaF from different
    fluorine containing solutions. This will have a significant impact on the treatment
    of fluorine containing wastewater and the recycling of fluorine resources.
  - Wireless Mesh Networks aim to attain large connectivity with minimum performance
    degradation, as network size is increase. As such, scalability is one of the main
    characteristics of Wireless Mesh Networks that differentiates it from other wireless
    networks. This characteristic creates the need for bandwidth efficiency strategies
    to ensure that network performance does not degrade as the size of the network
    increase. Several researches have been done to realize mesh networks. However,
    the researches conducted were mostly focused on a per TCP/IP layer basis. Also,
    the studies on bandwidth efficiency and bandwidth improvement are usually dealt
    with as separate issues. This paper aims to simultaneously study bandwidth efficiency
    and improvement. Aside from optimizing the bandwidth given a fixed capacity, the
    capacity is also increased using results of physical layer studies. In this paper,
    the capacity is improved by using the concept of non-overlapping channels for
    wireless communication. A channel allocation scheme is conceptualized to choose
    the transmission channel that would optimize the network performance parameters
    with consideration of chosen Quality of Service (QoS) parameters. Network utility
    maximization is used to optimize the bandwidth after channel selection. Furthermore,
    a routing scheme is proposed using the results of the network utilization method
    and the channel allocation scheme to find the optimal path that would maximize
    the network gain.
model-index:
- name: SentenceTransformer based on allenai/specter2_aug2023refresh_base
  results:
  - task:
      type: triplet
      name: Triplet
    dataset:
      name: 'specter 2 '
      type: specter_2_
    metrics:
    - type: cosine_accuracy
      value: 0.9705747126436781
      name: Cosine Accuracy
---

# SentenceTransformer based on allenai/specter2_aug2023refresh_base

This is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model finetuned from [allenai/specter2_aug2023refresh_base](https://huggingface.co/allenai/specter2_aug2023refresh_base). It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.

## Model Details

### Model Description
- **Model Type:** Sentence Transformer
- **Base model:** [allenai/specter2_aug2023refresh_base](https://huggingface.co/allenai/specter2_aug2023refresh_base) <!-- at revision 084e9624d354a1cbc464ef6cc1e3646d236b95d9 -->
- **Maximum Sequence Length:** 512 tokens
- **Output Dimensionality:** 768 dimensions
- **Similarity Function:** Cosine Similarity
<!-- - **Training Dataset:** Unknown -->
<!-- - **Language:** Unknown -->
<!-- - **License:** Unknown -->

### Model Sources

- **Documentation:** [Sentence Transformers Documentation](https://sbert.net)
- **Repository:** [Sentence Transformers on GitHub](https://github.com/UKPLab/sentence-transformers)
- **Hugging Face:** [Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/models?library=sentence-transformers)

### Full Model Architecture

```
SentenceTransformer(
  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: BertModel 
  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
  (2): Normalize()
)
```

## Usage

### Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

First install the Sentence Transformers library:

```bash
pip install -U sentence-transformers
```

Then you can load this model and run inference.
```python
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("m7n/discipline-tuned_specter_2_015")
# Run inference
sentences = [
    'The recursive circulant network G(N,d) can be widely used in the design and implementation of parallel processing architectures. It consists of N identical nodes, each node is connected through bidirectional, point-to-point communication channels to different neighbors by jumping  d^i , where  {\\leq}i{\\leq}{\\lceil}{\\log}_dN{ ceil}  - . In this paper, we investigate the routing of a message on  G( ^m,0) , a special kind of RCN, that is key to the performance of this network. On  G( ^m,0)  we would like to transmit k packets from a source node to k destination nodes simultaneously along paths on this network, the  i^{th}  packet will be transmitted along the  i^{th}  path, where  {\\leq}k{\\leq}m- ,  {{\\leq}}i{{\\leq}}m- . In order for all packets to arrive at a destination node quickly and securely, we present an  O(m^ )  routing algorithm on  G( ^m,0)  for generating a set of one-to-many node-disjoint and nearly shortest paths, where each path is either shortest or nearly shortest and the total length of these paths is nearly minimum since the path is mainly determined by employing the Hungarian method.',
    'Wireless Mesh Networks aim to attain large connectivity with minimum performance degradation, as network size is increase. As such, scalability is one of the main characteristics of Wireless Mesh Networks that differentiates it from other wireless networks. This characteristic creates the need for bandwidth efficiency strategies to ensure that network performance does not degrade as the size of the network increase. Several researches have been done to realize mesh networks. However, the researches conducted were mostly focused on a per TCP/IP layer basis. Also, the studies on bandwidth efficiency and bandwidth improvement are usually dealt with as separate issues. This paper aims to simultaneously study bandwidth efficiency and improvement. Aside from optimizing the bandwidth given a fixed capacity, the capacity is also increased using results of physical layer studies. In this paper, the capacity is improved by using the concept of non-overlapping channels for wireless communication. A channel allocation scheme is conceptualized to choose the transmission channel that would optimize the network performance parameters with consideration of chosen Quality of Service (QoS) parameters. Network utility maximization is used to optimize the bandwidth after channel selection. Furthermore, a routing scheme is proposed using the results of the network utilization method and the channel allocation scheme to find the optimal path that would maximize the network gain.',
    'The separation and recovery of NaF from fluorine containing solution by the common ion effect of Na+ was studied. The solubility of NaF in the solutions of NaCl, NaNO0, Na0CO0, Na0SO0 and NaOH at C was determined. It was found that when the compound containing sodium, such as Na0CO0 or Na0SO0 was added into NaF saturated solution to product the common ion effect of Na+, most of the NaF can be crystallized without evaporating concentration, and the added Na0CO0 or Na0SO0 can be recovered by cooling crystallization. Combining cooling crystallization with the common ion effect of Na+, different processes can be designed to recover NaF from different fluorine containing solutions. This will have a significant impact on the treatment of fluorine containing wastewater and the recycling of fluorine resources.',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 768]

# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
# [3, 3]
```

<!--
### Direct Usage (Transformers)

<details><summary>Click to see the direct usage in Transformers</summary>

</details>
-->

<!--
### Downstream Usage (Sentence Transformers)

You can finetune this model on your own dataset.

<details><summary>Click to expand</summary>

</details>
-->

<!--
### Out-of-Scope Use

*List how the model may foreseeably be misused and address what users ought not to do with the model.*
-->

## Evaluation

### Metrics

#### Triplet

* Dataset: `specter_2_`
* Evaluated with [<code>TripletEvaluator</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.TripletEvaluator)

| Metric              | Value      |
|:--------------------|:-----------|
| **cosine_accuracy** | **0.9706** |

<!--
## Bias, Risks and Limitations

*What are the known or foreseeable issues stemming from this model? You could also flag here known failure cases or weaknesses of the model.*
-->

<!--
### Recommendations

*What are recommendations with respect to the foreseeable issues? For example, filtering explicit content.*
-->

## Training Details

### Training Dataset

#### Unnamed Dataset


* Size: 43,494 training samples
* Columns: <code>anchor</code>, <code>positive</code>, and <code>negative</code>
* Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
  |         | anchor                                                                              | positive                                                                             | negative                                                                             |
  |:--------|:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
  | type    | string                                                                              | string                                                                               | string                                                                               |
  | details | <ul><li>min: 80 tokens</li><li>mean: 231.5 tokens</li><li>max: 512 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 82 tokens</li><li>mean: 228.95 tokens</li><li>max: 512 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 81 tokens</li><li>mean: 229.72 tokens</li><li>max: 512 tokens</li></ul> |
* Samples:
  | anchor                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | positive                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | negative                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
  |:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
  | <code>The deficiencies of traditional models for the provision of clinical pharmacy services are discussed, and a patient-specific model that integrates drug distribution and clinical pharmacy functions is proposed. Traditional models have either designated specific individuals as providers of clinical pharmacy services or have combined distributive and supportive services with clinical services. In both cases, clinical services have been of secondary importance. Such models have resulted in inconsistent clinical services for which the patient is not necessarily the primary focus and have made it difficult for pharmacists to understand their mission. The lack of a well-defined primary clinical role for pharmacists has confused health-care providers and created problems for managers attempting to evaluate pharmacists and justify clinical services. The integrated patient-specific model is based on the ethical imperative that the patient must be central to any health-care endeavor. Under this m...</code> | <code>Pharmacy workflow efficiencies achieved through the use of an electronic medication-tracking system are described. Medication dispensing turnaround times at the inpatient pharmacy of a large hospital were evaluated before and after transition from manual medication tracking to a Web-based tracking process involving sequential bar-code scanning and real-time monitoring of medication status. The transition was carried out in three phases: ( ) a workflow analysis, including the identification of optimal points for medication scanning with hand-held wireless devices, ( ) the phased implementation of an automated solution and associated hardware at a central dispensing pharmacy and three satellite locations, and ( ) postimplementation data collection to evaluate the impact of the new tracking system and areas for improvement. Relative to the manual tracking method, electronic medication tracking allowed the capture of far more data points, enabling the pharmacy team to delineate the time re...</code> | <code>While the long-term perspective in the organizational analysis has advanced our understanding of field-level dynamics, it has not fully clarified the micro foundation of such dynamics. As a remedy, this article aims to embrace the development of evaluation criteria in the field, where qualitative differences come to be quantitatively evaluated under a criterion associated with one of the qualities. It empirically examines the long-term field dynamics concerning the portable electronic dictionary. Chains of intended and unintended consequences constituted the process of commensuration in the field, which witnessed silent persuasion and belated opposition.</code>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
  | <code>In Escherichia coli , the SeqA protein binds specifically to GATC sequences which are methylated on the A of the old strand but not on the new strand. Such hemimethylated DNA is produced by progression of the replication forks and lasts until Dam methyltransferase methylates the new strand. It is therefore believed that a region of hemimethylated DNA covered by SeqA follows the replication fork. We show that this is, indeed, the case by using global ChIP on Chip analysis of SeqA in cells synchronized regarding DNA replication. To assess hemimethylation, we developed the first genome-wide method for methylation analysis in bacteria. Since loss of the SeqA protein affects growth rate only during rapid growth when cells contain multiple replication forks, a comparison of rapid and slow growth was performed. In cells with six replication forks per chromosome, the two old forks were found to bind surprisingly little SeqA protein. Cell cycle analysis showed that loss of SeqA from the old for...</code> | <code>TRAP is an subunit RNA binding protein that regulates expression of genes involved in tryptophan biosynthesis and transport in Bacillus subtilis . TRAP is activated to bind RNA by binding up to molecules of l -tryptophan in pockets formed by adjacent subunits. The precise mechanism by which tryptophan binding activates TRAP is not known. Thr00 is in the tryptophan binding pocket. A TRAP mutant in which Thr00 is substituted with Val (T00V) does not bind tryptophan but binds RNA constitutively, suggesting that Thr00 plays a key role in the activation mechanism. We have examined the effects of other substitutions of Thr00. TRAP proteins with small -branched aliphatic side chains at residue bind RNA constitutively, whereas those with a small polar side chain show tryptophan-dependent RNA binding. Several mutant proteins exhibited constitutive RNA binding that was enhanced by tryptophan. Although the tryptophan and RNA binding sites on TRAP are distinct and are separated by A, several subst...</code> | <code>Eight rats responded on concurrent Variable-Ratio Extinction schedules for food reinforcement. The assignment of variable-ratio reinforcement to a left or right lever varied randomly following each reinforcer, and was cued by illumination of a stimulus light above that lever. Postreinforcement preference levels decreased substantially and reliably over time when the lever that just delivered reinforcement was now in extinction; however, if that lever was once again associated with variable ratio, this decrease in same-lever preference tended to be small, and for some subjects, not in evidence. The changes in preference level to the extinction lever were well described by a modified version of Killeen, Hanson, and Osborne's ( ) induction model. Consistent with this model's attribution of preference change to induction, we attribute preference change in this report to a brief period of reinforcer-induced arousal that energizes responding to the lever that delivered the last reinforcer. A...</code> |
  | <code>This investigation used case studies to identify barriers to swimming and water safety education for African Americans.The focus was on urban areas and examines the physical and social settings offering recreational learn-to-swim programs through the experiences of African Americans.The findings include statements by parents of participants, swimming instructors, and nonswimmers.There was agreement that a lack of access and exposure to swimming exists for people who are African American.Knowledge or learning to swim can be viewed as cultural capital; for those not learning to swim, it is a cultural liability.This is a cycle in which the lack of access results in institutional decisions that maintain the lack of access to knowledge on water safety.</code>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       | <code>Maori (the indigenous peoples of Aotearoa, New Zealand) are intimately connected to wai (i.e., water) yet are overrepresented in New Zealand's drowning statistics each year. On average Maori account for - % of all preventable and non-preventable drowning fatalities, despite comprising only percent of New Zealand's population. Drowning remains a significant issue posing a threat to whanau (i.e., families) through premature death being imminent and whakapapa (i.e., genealogy) being interrupted. There is limited research that has examined Maori and indigenous understandings of water safety within the literature and limited studies that have investigated the issue of Maori drowning from a distinctly Maori or indigenous approach. This paper proposes a theory of Maori water safety depicted as the Wai Puna model and draws on three core concepts pertinent to a Maori worldview: whakapapa, matauranga (i.e., Maori knowledge and ways of knowing) and tikanga (i.e., customs, practices). Wai Puna pro...</code> | <code>The aroma of fresh and aged lemon-flavored hard tea was investigated by aroma extract dilution analysis (AEDA), quantitative comparison, and two-dimensional chirality analysis. Aroma extract dilution analysis of fresh hard tea samples showed -methylbutanal, isoamyl alcohol, -damascenone, -ionone, -phenylethanol, -hydroxy- -dimethyl- (0H)-furanone, and vanillin could be the most important aroma contributors to the hard tea due to their high FD values. The analysis of the aged hard tea samples did not reveal new compound formation during storage; however, compared with fresh samples, the flavor dilution value changed substantially in the aged samples. Both AEDA and quantitative analysis demonstrated that -damascenone increased substantially in aged samples, whereas terpene aldehydes decreased substantially after storage. In addition, the FD value of linalool decreased dramatically in aged samples. Two-dimensional GC-MS chirality analysis revealed the FD value decrease of linalool in aged...</code> |
* Loss: [<code>TripletLoss</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/losses.html#tripletloss) with these parameters:
  ```json
  {
      "distance_metric": "TripletDistanceMetric.COSINE",
      "triplet_margin": 0.6
  }
  ```

### Evaluation Dataset

#### Unnamed Dataset


* Size: 2,174 evaluation samples
* Columns: <code>anchor</code>, <code>positive</code>, and <code>negative</code>
* Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
  |         | anchor                                                                               | positive                                                                             | negative                                                                            |
  |:--------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
  | type    | string                                                                               | string                                                                               | string                                                                              |
  | details | <ul><li>min: 78 tokens</li><li>mean: 234.55 tokens</li><li>max: 512 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 83 tokens</li><li>mean: 235.43 tokens</li><li>max: 512 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 86 tokens</li><li>mean: 228.9 tokens</li><li>max: 512 tokens</li></ul> |
* Samples:
  | anchor                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | positive                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | negative                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
  |:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
  | <code>The strong focus on global warming the recent years has contributed to a change towards a more climate friendly and energy efficient energy system. New energy efficient electrical appliances have clearly shown to be a challenge in the Norwegian distribution system and in the low voltage network in particular. These types of electrical loads have shown to increasingly often cause voltage disturbances exceeding the quality limits in both the EN00000 [ ] and the Norwegian voltage quality regulations [ ]. This have shown to cause everything from only irritation among customers based on poor lighting quality to malfunction and trip of electrical equipment. Estimates made by Norwegian network operators indicate that the necessary network reinforcement investments in Norway are in the range to billion Euros if all customers are being allowed to install and use the most challenging electrical appliances. These challenges will probably be similar in other countries if not necessarily as large a...</code> | <code>The aim of this paper is to provide the power industry with a better understanding of consumers' attitudes and actions at a time when major grid investments are due to be launched. In order to reach the EUs ambitious goals for renewable energy, about major grid projects are being planned throughout Europe. Projects of this kind are often met by strong protests from local environmentalists. This generates negative publicity for the power industry, prolonged official treatment and delays in completing the projects. This results in major socio-economic consequences and should be avoided. Both the industry and the authorities rely upon public acceptance of the measures that are needed to uphold the progress of the projects. How can the power industry handle these challenges? ( pages)</code>                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | <code>The drawing submitted to the examination of the Society, and engraved Plate XVI. represents a mosaic pavement before the altar of the chapel in the prior's lodgings at ELY, built of stone by John Crawden, or Crouden, prior from to , now a dwelling house, making part of the Deanery, and lately in the occupation of the Reverend Mr. Lewis Jones, son of the late prebendary of that name. The pavement is feet inches long, and feet inch wide and represents the fall of man; Adam and Eve at the forbidden tree, whose fruit the serpent with a human face, which some persons believed he assumed, seems to be recommending to the latter.</code>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |
  | <code>The objective of this experiment was to evaluate a new commercial source of monensin (MON) on performance of mid-lactation dairy cows. In Experiment , Holstein cows ( multiparous and primiparous; DIM; kg/d milk yield; kg BW; mean SD) were used in a randomized block design experiment with a -d covariate and -wk treatment period. The first wk of the treatment period were considered adaptation and the last wk were used for data collection and analysis. Treatments were: Control (CTR; no MON added), Rumensin®️ (RUM; mg/d MON from Elanco Animal Health Inc.), and Monovet®️ (MVet; mg/d MON from Huvepharma®️ US Inc.). All cows were fed the same base diet throughout the experiment and treatments were top-dressed during the treatment period. Orthogonal contrasts were used to evaluate CTR vs. MON (RUM + MVet) and RUM vs. MVet. Compared with CTR, MON tended to increase milk yield ( vs. kg/d) but did not affect DMI or feed efficiency. The MVet treatment improved feed efficiency compared with RUM ( v...</code> | <code>The Cornell Net Carbohydrate Protein Model (Chalupa et al., ;Sniffen et al., ) has developed the need for uniform procedures to partition feed nitrogen into A, B, and C fractions (Pichard and Van Soest, ).While carbohydrate fractions are relatively standardized (based on NDF, ADF with corrections for ash, protein, and lignin), the fractionation of plant nitrogen has been open to considerable variation in procedures.This has led to non-uniformity among reported values for nitrogen fractions.This paper recommends reliable procedures for nonprotein nitrogen (NPN) and buffer-soluble protein.These procedures have been examined for reproducibility and relevance to biological expectations.Procedures for acid-detergent insoluble nitrogen (ADIN), and neutral-detergent insoluble nitrogen (NDIN) am also included as they are required for the model.Some alternatives in certain procedures are offered.</code>                                                                                                        | <code>This article takes the theme of the fight of the soul with the body and presents selected items of anthropology of St. John Chrysostom. John Chrysostom examines the human situation after original sin in the eschatological aspect and indicates that the body is not the cause of evil, because sin is the consequence of free choice man. Then presents the relationship between the body and the soul, and stresses that the body is subordinate to the soul, to whom falls the responsibility for the deeds of the body. The soul is immortal by the will of God and his dignity transcends the body. The Preacher explains that the worldly biological life doesn't mean real life. John Chrysostom in teaching on man understands the word "spirit" not as a living soul, that is to say, the spiritual element of the man, but as the "Holy Spirit", of course, without the recognition of the role of anything of the soul. Consequently, the struggle between body and spirit means the fight between earthy concern resultin...</code> |
  | <code>The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Leadership style, Organizational Culture towards the Employee Performance, by partially and simultaneously at commmanditaire vennootschaap (c.v) Kaka Bersaudari, Pangkalpinang. Based on the results of the study shows that: ( ) there is a significant influence between Leadership style towards Employee Performance, which is approved by the value of t -count much greater thant t -table ( > ). ( ) The results also shows that there is a significant influence between Organizational Culture towards Employee Performance, which is proven by the value of t-count much greater than t -table ( > ). ( ) The results show that there is a significant influence between Leadership style and Organizational Culture simultantenously towards Employee Performance by the means of empirically finding by the value of F -count much greater than F -table ( > ). In conclusion, according to the result of this study we suggested to the commmanditaire vennootscha...</code> | <code>The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of leadership on interpersonal communication, and work motivation on work productivity of employees at PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Branch Pangkalpinang. The research method used probability sampling method. Respondents of this research are employees at PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Branch Pangkalpinang number of people. The variables used are leadership as independent variable and work productivity as dependent variable and variable of interpersonal communication and work motivation as intervening variable developed by itself according to its indicators. This study uses qualitative analysis of direct primary data field, as a tool in the processing of statistical data used SPSS program.The results showed that: After the calculation through the application of SPSS version program obtained the conclusion that all variables affect each other directly or indirectly that has been proven by hypothesis testing on each variable. Based on the ...</code> | <code>Epigenetic modifications influence gene expression and provide a unique mechanism for fine-tuning cellular differentiation and development in multicellular organisms. Here we report on the biological functions of UTX- , the Caenorhabditis elegans homologue of mammalian UTX, a histone demethylase specific for H0K00me0/ . We demonstrate that utx- is an essential gene that is required for correct embryonic and postembryonic development. Consistent with its homology to UTX, UTX- regulates global levels of H0K00me0/ in C. elegans. Surprisingly, we found that the catalytic activity is not required for the developmental function of this protein. Biochemical analysis identified UTX- as a component of a complex that includes SET- (MLL), and genetic analysis indicates that the defects associated with loss of UTX- are likely mediated by compromised SET- /UTX- complex activity. Taken together, these results demonstrate that UTX- is required for many aspects of nematode development; but, unexpected...</code> |
* Loss: [<code>TripletLoss</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/losses.html#tripletloss) with these parameters:
  ```json
  {
      "distance_metric": "TripletDistanceMetric.COSINE",
      "triplet_margin": 0.6
  }
  ```

### Training Hyperparameters
#### Non-Default Hyperparameters

- `eval_strategy`: steps
- `per_device_train_batch_size`: 12
- `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 12
- `learning_rate`: 2e-05
- `weight_decay`: 0.01
- `num_train_epochs`: 1
- `warmup_ratio`: 0.2
- `batch_sampler`: no_duplicates

#### All Hyperparameters
<details><summary>Click to expand</summary>

- `overwrite_output_dir`: False
- `do_predict`: False
- `eval_strategy`: steps
- `prediction_loss_only`: True
- `per_device_train_batch_size`: 12
- `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 12
- `per_gpu_train_batch_size`: None
- `per_gpu_eval_batch_size`: None
- `gradient_accumulation_steps`: 1
- `eval_accumulation_steps`: None
- `torch_empty_cache_steps`: None
- `learning_rate`: 2e-05
- `weight_decay`: 0.01
- `adam_beta1`: 0.9
- `adam_beta2`: 0.999
- `adam_epsilon`: 1e-08
- `max_grad_norm`: 1.0
- `num_train_epochs`: 1
- `max_steps`: -1
- `lr_scheduler_type`: linear
- `lr_scheduler_kwargs`: {}
- `warmup_ratio`: 0.2
- `warmup_steps`: 0
- `log_level`: passive
- `log_level_replica`: warning
- `log_on_each_node`: True
- `logging_nan_inf_filter`: True
- `save_safetensors`: True
- `save_on_each_node`: False
- `save_only_model`: False
- `restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint`: False
- `no_cuda`: False
- `use_cpu`: False
- `use_mps_device`: False
- `seed`: 42
- `data_seed`: None
- `jit_mode_eval`: False
- `use_ipex`: False
- `bf16`: False
- `fp16`: False
- `fp16_opt_level`: O1
- `half_precision_backend`: auto
- `bf16_full_eval`: False
- `fp16_full_eval`: False
- `tf32`: None
- `local_rank`: 0
- `ddp_backend`: None
- `tpu_num_cores`: None
- `tpu_metrics_debug`: False
- `debug`: []
- `dataloader_drop_last`: False
- `dataloader_num_workers`: 0
- `dataloader_prefetch_factor`: None
- `past_index`: -1
- `disable_tqdm`: False
- `remove_unused_columns`: True
- `label_names`: None
- `load_best_model_at_end`: False
- `ignore_data_skip`: False
- `fsdp`: []
- `fsdp_min_num_params`: 0
- `fsdp_config`: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
- `fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap`: None
- `accelerator_config`: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
- `deepspeed`: None
- `label_smoothing_factor`: 0.0
- `optim`: adamw_torch
- `optim_args`: None
- `adafactor`: False
- `group_by_length`: False
- `length_column_name`: length
- `ddp_find_unused_parameters`: None
- `ddp_bucket_cap_mb`: None
- `ddp_broadcast_buffers`: False
- `dataloader_pin_memory`: True
- `dataloader_persistent_workers`: False
- `skip_memory_metrics`: True
- `use_legacy_prediction_loop`: False
- `push_to_hub`: False
- `resume_from_checkpoint`: None
- `hub_model_id`: None
- `hub_strategy`: every_save
- `hub_private_repo`: None
- `hub_always_push`: False
- `gradient_checkpointing`: False
- `gradient_checkpointing_kwargs`: None
- `include_inputs_for_metrics`: False
- `include_for_metrics`: []
- `eval_do_concat_batches`: True
- `fp16_backend`: auto
- `push_to_hub_model_id`: None
- `push_to_hub_organization`: None
- `mp_parameters`: 
- `auto_find_batch_size`: False
- `full_determinism`: False
- `torchdynamo`: None
- `ray_scope`: last
- `ddp_timeout`: 1800
- `torch_compile`: False
- `torch_compile_backend`: None
- `torch_compile_mode`: None
- `dispatch_batches`: None
- `split_batches`: None
- `include_tokens_per_second`: False
- `include_num_input_tokens_seen`: False
- `neftune_noise_alpha`: None
- `optim_target_modules`: None
- `batch_eval_metrics`: False
- `eval_on_start`: False
- `use_liger_kernel`: False
- `eval_use_gather_object`: False
- `average_tokens_across_devices`: False
- `prompts`: None
- `batch_sampler`: no_duplicates
- `multi_dataset_batch_sampler`: proportional

</details>

### Training Logs
| Epoch  | Step | Training Loss | Validation Loss | specter_2__cosine_accuracy |
|:------:|:----:|:-------------:|:---------------:|:--------------------------:|
| 0      | 0    | -             | -               | 0.9493                     |
| 0.0138 | 50   | 0.488         | 0.4523          | 0.9539                     |
| 0.0276 | 100  | 0.3873        | 0.3068          | 0.9592                     |
| 0.0414 | 150  | 0.2534        | 0.1969          | 0.96                       |
| 0.0552 | 200  | 0.1714        | 0.1464          | 0.9686                     |
| 0.0690 | 250  | 0.1376        | 0.1196          | 0.9684                     |
| 0.0828 | 300  | 0.1069        | 0.1032          | 0.9697                     |
| 0.0966 | 350  | 0.1195        | 0.0961          | 0.9695                     |
| 0.1103 | 400  | 0.1085        | 0.0952          | 0.9707                     |
| 0.1241 | 450  | 0.0867        | 0.0895          | 0.9706                     |
| 0.1379 | 500  | 0.094         | 0.0867          | 0.9707                     |
| 0.1517 | 550  | 0.0979        | 0.0906          | 0.9694                     |
| 0.1655 | 600  | 0.1003        | 0.0849          | 0.9707                     |
| 0.1793 | 650  | 0.0877        | 0.0842          | 0.9716                     |
| 0.1931 | 700  | 0.0967        | 0.0851          | 0.9683                     |
| 0.2069 | 750  | 0.0953        | 0.0888          | 0.9679                     |
| 0.2207 | 800  | 0.0761        | 0.0848          | 0.9683                     |
| 0.2345 | 850  | 0.0966        | 0.0809          | 0.9699                     |
| 0.2483 | 900  | 0.1048        | 0.0875          | 0.9677                     |
| 0.2621 | 950  | 0.0929        | 0.0838          | 0.9691                     |
| 0.2759 | 1000 | 0.0851        | 0.0817          | 0.9697                     |
| 0.2897 | 1050 | 0.0765        | 0.0860          | 0.9676                     |
| 0.3034 | 1100 | 0.0836        | 0.0835          | 0.9706                     |
| 0.3172 | 1150 | 0.0811        | -               | -                          |


### Framework Versions
- Python: 3.10.12
- Sentence Transformers: 3.3.1
- Transformers: 4.49.0.dev0
- PyTorch: 2.5.1+cu121
- Accelerate: 1.2.1
- Datasets: 3.2.0
- Tokenizers: 0.21.0

## Citation

### BibTeX

#### Sentence Transformers
```bibtex
@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
    title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = "11",
    year = "2019",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}
```

#### TripletLoss
```bibtex
@misc{hermans2017defense,
    title={In Defense of the Triplet Loss for Person Re-Identification},
    author={Alexander Hermans and Lucas Beyer and Bastian Leibe},
    year={2017},
    eprint={1703.07737},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    primaryClass={cs.CV}
}
```

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