sentence-transformers safetensors bert cross-encoder text-classification generated_from_trainer dataset_size:2000000 loss:BinaryCrossEntropyLoss arxiv:1908.10084 base_model:microsoft/MiniLM-L12-H384-uncased base_model:finetune:microsoft/MiniLM-L12-H384-uncased model-index co2_eq_emissions region:us
---
base_model: microsoft/MiniLM-L12-H384-uncased
library_name: sentence-transformers
metrics:
- map
- mrr@10
- ndcg@10
pipeline_tag: text-classification
tags:
- sentence-transformers
- cross-encoder
- text-classification
- generated_from_trainer
- dataset_size:2000000
- loss:BinaryCrossEntropyLoss
co2_eq_emissions:
  emissions: 194.67805160025472
  energy_consumed: 0.5008413941792291
  source: codecarbon
  training_type: fine-tuning
  on_cloud: false
  cpu_model: 13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-13700K
  ram_total_size: 31.777088165283203
  hours_used: 1.403
  hardware_used: 1 x NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090
model-index:
- name: CrossEncoder based on microsoft/MiniLM-L12-H384-uncased
  results:
  - task:
      type: cross-encoder-reranking
      name: Cross Encoder Reranking
    dataset:
      name: train eval
      type: train-eval
    metrics:
    - type: map
      value: 0.6511488304623287
      name: Map
    - type: mrr@10
      value: 0.6494007936507935
      name: Mrr@10
    - type: ndcg@10
      value: 0.7082478541686404
      name: Ndcg@10
---

# CrossEncoder based on microsoft/MiniLM-L12-H384-uncased

This is a [Cross Encoder](https://www.sbert.net/docs/cross_encoder/usage/usage.html) model finetuned from [microsoft/MiniLM-L12-H384-uncased](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/MiniLM-L12-H384-uncased) using the [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) library. It computes scores for pairs of texts, which can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.

## Model Details

### Model Description
- **Model Type:** Cross Encoder
- **Base model:** [microsoft/MiniLM-L12-H384-uncased](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/MiniLM-L12-H384-uncased) <!-- at revision 44acabbec0ef496f6dbc93adadea57f376b7c0ec -->
- **Maximum Sequence Length:** 512 tokens
- **Number of Output Labels:** 1 label
<!-- - **Training Dataset:** Unknown -->
<!-- - **Language:** Unknown -->
<!-- - **License:** Unknown -->

### Model Sources

- **Documentation:** [Sentence Transformers Documentation](https://sbert.net)
- **Documentation:** [Cross Encoder Documentation](https://www.sbert.net/docs/cross_encoder/usage/usage.html)
- **Repository:** [Sentence Transformers on GitHub](https://github.com/UKPLab/sentence-transformers)
- **Hugging Face:** [Cross Encoders on Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/models?library=sentence-transformers&other=cross-encoder)

## Usage

### Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

First install the Sentence Transformers library:

```bash
pip install -U sentence-transformers
```

Then you can load this model and run inference.
```python
from sentence_transformers import CrossEncoder

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = CrossEncoder("sentence_transformers_model_id")
# Get scores for pairs of texts
pairs = [
    ['how much should i pay for breast implants', 'Implant Fees. The cost of buying the implants themselves will influence the overall costs of the procedure. Silicone implants cost between $1,800 and $2,500 though this may go up to slightly over $3,000.Saline implants will cost anywhere between $1,200 and $1,600.The cost of implants varies due to size and manufacturer though there is usually not much of a difference.Anesthesia Fees. There are various options for your anesthesia and this will have a direct impact on the fee you will be charged.otal Costs of Brest Implants. With all the above factors taken into consideration, the total cost of breast implants generally are somewhere in the range of $5,000 and $15,000. However, it is best for your safety and peace of mind to avoid the lowest-charging surgeons and the ones charging very high fees.'],
    ['are merrell shoes lifetime warranty', "Best Answer: Regular shoes. If your horse doesn't have bad feet, don't put shoes on him. Shoes actually weaken the hooves due to a lack of circulation and the nail holes (they just make the hooves stronger while the shoes are on, once you take them off the hooves are weaker than they were at first).f your horse doesn't have bad feet, don't put shoes on him. Shoes actually weaken the hooves due to a lack of circulation and the nail holes (they just make the hooves stronger while the shoes are on, once you take them off the hooves are weaker than they were at first)."],
    ['what is the largest capacity dvd disc available', 'Insert a disc that contains files into the drive that is having the problem. Use a type of disc that is not being recognized in the drive. Good discs to use are game or software discs that were purchased from a store. Do not use music CDs. If the DVD drive can read CDs but not DVDs, insert a DVD movie.nsert a software CD (like a game or business software) into the CD/DVD drive and note what happens. If an AutoPlay window opens, the drive is able to read the disc. The data stored on the disc may still be bad, but an AutoPlay window proves that the drive can read data on the disc.'],
    ['weather in dead sea', "The higher above sea level you go, (for example, the tops of mountains,) the more separated and spaced out the molecules become, which causes cold weather. This is the ACCURATE answer to how elevation affects temperature. learned the answer to this in science this year, so don't worry, it is accurate: The higher above sea level/elevation you are, the colder the temperature becomes. The reas â\x80¦ on for this is because there are air molecules in the air bump closer together when you are lower above sea level-that creates warm weather."],
    ['who should not contribute to roth ira', 'You can contribute to a Roth at any age, even past retirement age, as long as youâ\x80\x99re still earning taxable income. A working spouse can also contribute to a Roth IRA on behalf of a nonworking spouse. For a 401(k), the 2014 contribution limit is $17,500, unless youâ\x80\x99re 50 or older, in which case the limit is $23,000.hen you can strategize your distributions to minimize your tax liability. You can also contribute to a traditional IRA even if you participate in an employer-sponsored retirement plan, but in some cases not all of your traditional IRA contributions will be tax deductible.'],
]
scores = model.predict(pairs)
print(scores.shape)
# (5,)

# Or rank different texts based on similarity to a single text
ranks = model.rank(
    'how much should i pay for breast implants',
    [
        'Implant Fees. The cost of buying the implants themselves will influence the overall costs of the procedure. Silicone implants cost between $1,800 and $2,500 though this may go up to slightly over $3,000.Saline implants will cost anywhere between $1,200 and $1,600.The cost of implants varies due to size and manufacturer though there is usually not much of a difference.Anesthesia Fees. There are various options for your anesthesia and this will have a direct impact on the fee you will be charged.otal Costs of Brest Implants. With all the above factors taken into consideration, the total cost of breast implants generally are somewhere in the range of $5,000 and $15,000. However, it is best for your safety and peace of mind to avoid the lowest-charging surgeons and the ones charging very high fees.',
        "Best Answer: Regular shoes. If your horse doesn't have bad feet, don't put shoes on him. Shoes actually weaken the hooves due to a lack of circulation and the nail holes (they just make the hooves stronger while the shoes are on, once you take them off the hooves are weaker than they were at first).f your horse doesn't have bad feet, don't put shoes on him. Shoes actually weaken the hooves due to a lack of circulation and the nail holes (they just make the hooves stronger while the shoes are on, once you take them off the hooves are weaker than they were at first).",
        'Insert a disc that contains files into the drive that is having the problem. Use a type of disc that is not being recognized in the drive. Good discs to use are game or software discs that were purchased from a store. Do not use music CDs. If the DVD drive can read CDs but not DVDs, insert a DVD movie.nsert a software CD (like a game or business software) into the CD/DVD drive and note what happens. If an AutoPlay window opens, the drive is able to read the disc. The data stored on the disc may still be bad, but an AutoPlay window proves that the drive can read data on the disc.',
        "The higher above sea level you go, (for example, the tops of mountains,) the more separated and spaced out the molecules become, which causes cold weather. This is the ACCURATE answer to how elevation affects temperature. learned the answer to this in science this year, so don't worry, it is accurate: The higher above sea level/elevation you are, the colder the temperature becomes. The reas â\x80¦ on for this is because there are air molecules in the air bump closer together when you are lower above sea level-that creates warm weather.",
        'You can contribute to a Roth at any age, even past retirement age, as long as youâ\x80\x99re still earning taxable income. A working spouse can also contribute to a Roth IRA on behalf of a nonworking spouse. For a 401(k), the 2014 contribution limit is $17,500, unless youâ\x80\x99re 50 or older, in which case the limit is $23,000.hen you can strategize your distributions to minimize your tax liability. You can also contribute to a traditional IRA even if you participate in an employer-sponsored retirement plan, but in some cases not all of your traditional IRA contributions will be tax deductible.',
    ]
)
# [{'corpus_id': ..., 'score': ...}, {'corpus_id': ..., 'score': ...}, ...]
```

<!--
### Direct Usage (Transformers)

<details><summary>Click to see the direct usage in Transformers</summary>

</details>
-->

<!--
### Downstream Usage (Sentence Transformers)

You can finetune this model on your own dataset.

<details><summary>Click to expand</summary>

</details>
-->

<!--
### Out-of-Scope Use

*List how the model may foreseeably be misused and address what users ought not to do with the model.*
-->

## Evaluation

### Metrics

#### Cross Encoder Reranking

* Datasets: `train-eval`, `NanoMSMARCO`, `NanoNFCorpus` and `NanoNQ`
* Evaluated with [<code>CERerankingEvaluator</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/cross_encoder/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.cross_encoder.evaluation.CERerankingEvaluator)

| Metric      | train-eval | NanoMSMARCO          | NanoNFCorpus         | NanoNQ               |
|:------------|:-----------|:---------------------|:---------------------|:---------------------|
| map         | 0.6511     | 0.5909 (+0.1013)     | 0.3364 (+0.0660)     | 0.6673 (+0.2466)     |
| mrr@10      | 0.6494     | 0.5862 (+0.1087)     | 0.5282 (+0.0284)     | 0.6862 (+0.2595)     |
| **ndcg@10** | **0.7082** | **0.6658 (+0.1254)** | **0.3656 (+0.0405)** | **0.7191 (+0.2185)** |

#### Cross Encoder Nano BEIR

* Dataset: `NanoBEIR_mean`
* Evaluated with [<code>CENanoBEIREvaluator</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/cross_encoder/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.cross_encoder.evaluation.CENanoBEIREvaluator)

| Metric      | Value                |
|:------------|:---------------------|
| map         | 0.5315 (+0.1380)     |
| mrr@10      | 0.6002 (+0.1322)     |
| **ndcg@10** | **0.5835 (+0.1281)** |

<!--
## Bias, Risks and Limitations

*What are the known or foreseeable issues stemming from this model? You could also flag here known failure cases or weaknesses of the model.*
-->

<!--
### Recommendations

*What are recommendations with respect to the foreseeable issues? For example, filtering explicit content.*
-->

## Training Details

### Training Dataset

#### Unnamed Dataset

* Size: 2,000,000 training samples
* Columns: <code>sentence_0</code>, <code>sentence_1</code>, and <code>label</code>
* Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
  |         | sentence_0                                                                                     | sentence_1                                                                                        | label                                           |
  |:--------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:------------------------------------------------|
  | type    | string                                                                                         | string                                                                                            | int                                             |
  | details | <ul><li>min: 7 characters</li><li>mean: 34.08 characters</li><li>max: 118 characters</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 83 characters</li><li>mean: 342.99 characters</li><li>max: 1018 characters</li></ul> | <ul><li>0: ~81.70%</li><li>1: ~18.30%</li></ul> |
* Samples:
  | sentence_0                                                   | sentence_1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | label          |
  |:-------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------|
  | <code>how much should i pay for breast implants</code>       | <code>Implant Fees. The cost of buying the implants themselves will influence the overall costs of the procedure. Silicone implants cost between $1,800 and $2,500 though this may go up to slightly over $3,000.Saline implants will cost anywhere between $1,200 and $1,600.The cost of implants varies due to size and manufacturer though there is usually not much of a difference.Anesthesia Fees. There are various options for your anesthesia and this will have a direct impact on the fee you will be charged.otal Costs of Brest Implants. With all the above factors taken into consideration, the total cost of breast implants generally are somewhere in the range of $5,000 and $15,000. However, it is best for your safety and peace of mind to avoid the lowest-charging surgeons and the ones charging very high fees.</code> | <code>1</code> |
  | <code>are merrell shoes lifetime warranty</code>             | <code>Best Answer: Regular shoes. If your horse doesn't have bad feet, don't put shoes on him. Shoes actually weaken the hooves due to a lack of circulation and the nail holes (they just make the hooves stronger while the shoes are on, once you take them off the hooves are weaker than they were at first).f your horse doesn't have bad feet, don't put shoes on him. Shoes actually weaken the hooves due to a lack of circulation and the nail holes (they just make the hooves stronger while the shoes are on, once you take them off the hooves are weaker than they were at first).</code>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | <code>0</code> |
  | <code>what is the largest capacity dvd disc available</code> | <code>Insert a disc that contains files into the drive that is having the problem. Use a type of disc that is not being recognized in the drive. Good discs to use are game or software discs that were purchased from a store. Do not use music CDs. If the DVD drive can read CDs but not DVDs, insert a DVD movie.nsert a software CD (like a game or business software) into the CD/DVD drive and note what happens. If an AutoPlay window opens, the drive is able to read the disc. The data stored on the disc may still be bad, but an AutoPlay window proves that the drive can read data on the disc.</code>                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | <code>0</code> |
* Loss: [<code>BinaryCrossEntropyLoss</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/cross_encoder/losses.html#binarycrossentropyloss)

### Training Hyperparameters
#### Non-Default Hyperparameters

- `eval_strategy`: steps
- `per_device_train_batch_size`: 64
- `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 64
- `num_train_epochs`: 1
- `fp16`: True

#### All Hyperparameters
<details><summary>Click to expand</summary>

- `overwrite_output_dir`: False
- `do_predict`: False
- `eval_strategy`: steps
- `prediction_loss_only`: True
- `per_device_train_batch_size`: 64
- `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 64
- `per_gpu_train_batch_size`: None
- `per_gpu_eval_batch_size`: None
- `gradient_accumulation_steps`: 1
- `eval_accumulation_steps`: None
- `torch_empty_cache_steps`: None
- `learning_rate`: 5e-05
- `weight_decay`: 0.0
- `adam_beta1`: 0.9
- `adam_beta2`: 0.999
- `adam_epsilon`: 1e-08
- `max_grad_norm`: 1
- `num_train_epochs`: 1
- `max_steps`: -1
- `lr_scheduler_type`: linear
- `lr_scheduler_kwargs`: {}
- `warmup_ratio`: 0.0
- `warmup_steps`: 0
- `log_level`: passive
- `log_level_replica`: warning
- `log_on_each_node`: True
- `logging_nan_inf_filter`: True
- `save_safetensors`: True
- `save_on_each_node`: False
- `save_only_model`: False
- `restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint`: False
- `no_cuda`: False
- `use_cpu`: False
- `use_mps_device`: False
- `seed`: 42
- `data_seed`: None
- `jit_mode_eval`: False
- `use_ipex`: False
- `bf16`: False
- `fp16`: True
- `fp16_opt_level`: O1
- `half_precision_backend`: auto
- `bf16_full_eval`: False
- `fp16_full_eval`: False
- `tf32`: None
- `local_rank`: 0
- `ddp_backend`: None
- `tpu_num_cores`: None
- `tpu_metrics_debug`: False
- `debug`: []
- `dataloader_drop_last`: False
- `dataloader_num_workers`: 0
- `dataloader_prefetch_factor`: None
- `past_index`: -1
- `disable_tqdm`: False
- `remove_unused_columns`: True
- `label_names`: None
- `load_best_model_at_end`: False
- `ignore_data_skip`: False
- `fsdp`: []
- `fsdp_min_num_params`: 0
- `fsdp_config`: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
- `fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap`: None
- `accelerator_config`: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
- `deepspeed`: None
- `label_smoothing_factor`: 0.0
- `optim`: adamw_torch
- `optim_args`: None
- `adafactor`: False
- `group_by_length`: False
- `length_column_name`: length
- `ddp_find_unused_parameters`: None
- `ddp_bucket_cap_mb`: None
- `ddp_broadcast_buffers`: False
- `dataloader_pin_memory`: True
- `dataloader_persistent_workers`: False
- `skip_memory_metrics`: True
- `use_legacy_prediction_loop`: False
- `push_to_hub`: False
- `resume_from_checkpoint`: None
- `hub_model_id`: None
- `hub_strategy`: every_save
- `hub_private_repo`: None
- `hub_always_push`: False
- `gradient_checkpointing`: False
- `gradient_checkpointing_kwargs`: None
- `include_inputs_for_metrics`: False
- `include_for_metrics`: []
- `eval_do_concat_batches`: True
- `fp16_backend`: auto
- `push_to_hub_model_id`: None
- `push_to_hub_organization`: None
- `mp_parameters`: 
- `auto_find_batch_size`: False
- `full_determinism`: False
- `torchdynamo`: None
- `ray_scope`: last
- `ddp_timeout`: 1800
- `torch_compile`: False
- `torch_compile_backend`: None
- `torch_compile_mode`: None
- `dispatch_batches`: None
- `split_batches`: None
- `include_tokens_per_second`: False
- `include_num_input_tokens_seen`: False
- `neftune_noise_alpha`: None
- `optim_target_modules`: None
- `batch_eval_metrics`: False
- `eval_on_start`: False
- `use_liger_kernel`: False
- `eval_use_gather_object`: False
- `average_tokens_across_devices`: False
- `prompts`: None
- `batch_sampler`: batch_sampler
- `multi_dataset_batch_sampler`: proportional

</details>

### Training Logs
| Epoch | Step  | Training Loss | train-eval_ndcg@10 | NanoMSMARCO_ndcg@10 | NanoNFCorpus_ndcg@10 | NanoNQ_ndcg@10   | NanoBEIR_mean_ndcg@10 |
|:-----:|:-----:|:-------------:|:------------------:|:-------------------:|:--------------------:|:----------------:|:---------------------:|
| -1    | -1    | -             | 0.0312             | 0.0280 (-0.5124)    | 0.2260 (-0.0991)     | 0.0315 (-0.4691) | 0.0952 (-0.3602)      |
| 0.016 | 500   | 0.6271        | -                  | -                   | -                    | -                | -                     |
| 0.032 | 1000  | 0.4867        | -                  | -                   | -                    | -                | -                     |
| 0.048 | 1500  | 0.3551        | -                  | -                   | -                    | -                | -                     |
| 0.064 | 2000  | 0.2768        | -                  | -                   | -                    | -                | -                     |
| 0.08  | 2500  | 0.2455        | -                  | -                   | -                    | -                | -                     |
| 0.096 | 3000  | 0.2186        | -                  | -                   | -                    | -                | -                     |
| 0.112 | 3500  | 0.2151        | -                  | -                   | -                    | -                | -                     |
| 0.128 | 4000  | 0.2002        | -                  | -                   | -                    | -                | -                     |
| 0.144 | 4500  | 0.1973        | -                  | -                   | -                    | -                | -                     |
| 0.16  | 5000  | 0.1928        | 0.6389             | 0.6178 (+0.0774)    | 0.3541 (+0.0291)     | 0.6869 (+0.1862) | 0.5529 (+0.0976)      |
| 0.176 | 5500  | 0.1841        | -                  | -                   | -                    | -                | -                     |
| 0.192 | 6000  | 0.1835        | -                  | -                   | -                    | -                | -                     |
| 0.208 | 6500  | 0.1828        | -                  | -                   | -                    | -                | -                     |
| 0.224 | 7000  | 0.1777        | -                  | -                   | -                    | -                | -                     |
| 0.24  | 7500  | 0.1674        | -                  | -                   | -                    | -                | -                     |
| 0.256 | 8000  | 0.1655        | -                  | -                   | -                    | -                | -                     |
| 0.272 | 8500  | 0.1706        | -                  | -                   | -                    | -                | -                     |
| 0.288 | 9000  | 0.1629        | -                  | -                   | -                    | -                | -                     |
| 0.304 | 9500  | 0.1641        | -                  | -                   | -                    | -                | -                     |
| 0.32  | 10000 | 0.1631        | 0.6859             | 0.6220 (+0.0815)    | 0.3849 (+0.0598)     | 0.6951 (+0.1944) | 0.5673 (+0.1119)      |
| 0.336 | 10500 | 0.1616        | -                  | -                   | -                    | -                | -                     |
| 0.352 | 11000 | 0.1575        | -                  | -                   | -                    | -                | -                     |
| 0.368 | 11500 | 0.1565        | -                  | -                   | -                    | -                | -                     |
| 0.384 | 12000 | 0.1523        | -                  | -                   | -                    | -                | -                     |
| 0.4   | 12500 | 0.1628        | -                  | -                   | -                    | -                | -                     |
| 0.416 | 13000 | 0.1569        | -                  | -                   | -                    | -                | -                     |
| 0.432 | 13500 | 0.1581        | -                  | -                   | -                    | -                | -                     |
| 0.448 | 14000 | 0.1527        | -                  | -                   | -                    | -                | -                     |
| 0.464 | 14500 | 0.1484        | -                  | -                   | -                    | -                | -                     |
| 0.48  | 15000 | 0.1531        | 0.6939             | 0.6455 (+0.1051)    | 0.3663 (+0.0413)     | 0.6977 (+0.1970) | 0.5698 (+0.1145)      |
| 0.496 | 15500 | 0.1482        | -                  | -                   | -                    | -                | -                     |
| 0.512 | 16000 | 0.1523        | -                  | -                   | -                    | -                | -                     |
| 0.528 | 16500 | 0.1532        | -                  | -                   | -                    | -                | -                     |
| 0.544 | 17000 | 0.1513        | -                  | -                   | -                    | -                | -                     |
| 0.56  | 17500 | 0.1486        | -                  | -                   | -                    | -                | -                     |
| 0.576 | 18000 | 0.1438        | -                  | -                   | -                    | -                | -                     |
| 0.592 | 18500 | 0.1496        | -                  | -                   | -                    | -                | -                     |
| 0.608 | 19000 | 0.1455        | -                  | -                   | -                    | -                | -                     |
| 0.624 | 19500 | 0.1474        | -                  | -                   | -                    | -                | -                     |
| 0.64  | 20000 | 0.1484        | 0.7025             | 0.6423 (+0.1019)    | 0.3637 (+0.0387)     | 0.7162 (+0.2156) | 0.5741 (+0.1187)      |
| 0.656 | 20500 | 0.1436        | -                  | -                   | -                    | -                | -                     |
| 0.672 | 21000 | 0.1427        | -                  | -                   | -                    | -                | -                     |
| 0.688 | 21500 | 0.1463        | -                  | -                   | -                    | -                | -                     |
| 0.704 | 22000 | 0.1475        | -                  | -                   | -                    | -                | -                     |
| 0.72  | 22500 | 0.1446        | -                  | -                   | -                    | -                | -                     |
| 0.736 | 23000 | 0.1424        | -                  | -                   | -                    | -                | -                     |
| 0.752 | 23500 | 0.1397        | -                  | -                   | -                    | -                | -                     |
| 0.768 | 24000 | 0.1405        | -                  | -                   | -                    | -                | -                     |
| 0.784 | 24500 | 0.1405        | -                  | -                   | -                    | -                | -                     |
| 0.8   | 25000 | 0.1397        | 0.7014             | 0.6492 (+0.1088)    | 0.3672 (+0.0422)     | 0.7229 (+0.2222) | 0.5798 (+0.1244)      |
| 0.816 | 25500 | 0.1378        | -                  | -                   | -                    | -                | -                     |
| 0.832 | 26000 | 0.1409        | -                  | -                   | -                    | -                | -                     |
| 0.848 | 26500 | 0.1368        | -                  | -                   | -                    | -                | -                     |
| 0.864 | 27000 | 0.1389        | -                  | -                   | -                    | -                | -                     |
| 0.88  | 27500 | 0.1354        | -                  | -                   | -                    | -                | -                     |
| 0.896 | 28000 | 0.1412        | -                  | -                   | -                    | -                | -                     |
| 0.912 | 28500 | 0.138         | -                  | -                   | -                    | -                | -                     |
| 0.928 | 29000 | 0.1369        | -                  | -                   | -                    | -                | -                     |
| 0.944 | 29500 | 0.1321        | -                  | -                   | -                    | -                | -                     |
| 0.96  | 30000 | 0.137         | 0.7150             | 0.6576 (+0.1172)    | 0.3655 (+0.0405)     | 0.7211 (+0.2204) | 0.5814 (+0.1260)      |
| 0.976 | 30500 | 0.1342        | -                  | -                   | -                    | -                | -                     |
| 0.992 | 31000 | 0.137         | -                  | -                   | -                    | -                | -                     |
| 1.0   | 31250 | -             | 0.7082             | 0.6658 (+0.1254)    | 0.3656 (+0.0405)     | 0.7191 (+0.2185) | 0.5835 (+0.1281)      |


### Environmental Impact
Carbon emissions were measured using [CodeCarbon](https://github.com/mlco2/codecarbon).
- **Energy Consumed**: 0.501 kWh
- **Carbon Emitted**: 0.195 kg of CO2
- **Hours Used**: 1.403 hours

### Training Hardware
- **On Cloud**: No
- **GPU Model**: 1 x NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090
- **CPU Model**: 13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-13700K
- **RAM Size**: 31.78 GB

### Framework Versions
- Python: 3.11.6
- Sentence Transformers: 3.5.0.dev0
- Transformers: 4.48.3
- PyTorch: 2.5.0+cu121
- Accelerate: 1.3.0
- Datasets: 2.20.0
- Tokenizers: 0.21.0

## Citation

### BibTeX

#### Sentence Transformers
```bibtex
@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
    title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = "11",
    year = "2019",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}
```

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