sentence-transformers safetensors xlm-roberta sentence-similarity feature-extraction generated_from_trainer dataset_size:178 loss:MultipleNegativesRankingLoss arxiv:1908.10084 arxiv:1705.00652 base_model:BAAI/bge-reranker-base base_model:finetune:BAAI/bge-reranker-base model-index autotrain_compatible text-embeddings-inference endpoints_compatible region:us
---
base_model: BAAI/bge-reranker-base
library_name: sentence-transformers
metrics:
- cosine_accuracy@1
- cosine_accuracy@3
- cosine_accuracy@5
- cosine_accuracy@10
- cosine_precision@1
- cosine_precision@3
- cosine_precision@5
- cosine_precision@10
- cosine_recall@1
- cosine_recall@3
- cosine_recall@5
- cosine_recall@10
- cosine_ndcg@10
- cosine_mrr@10
- cosine_map@100
- dot_accuracy@1
- dot_accuracy@3
- dot_accuracy@5
- dot_accuracy@10
- dot_precision@1
- dot_precision@3
- dot_precision@5
- dot_precision@10
- dot_recall@1
- dot_recall@3
- dot_recall@5
- dot_recall@10
- dot_ndcg@10
- dot_mrr@10
- dot_map@100
pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
tags:
- sentence-transformers
- sentence-similarity
- feature-extraction
- generated_from_trainer
- dataset_size:178
- loss:MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
widget:
- source_sentence: What is the basis for the company's calculation of deferred tax
    assets and liabilities?
  sentences:
  - ' We could be subject to various penalties or restrictions on our ability to conduct
    our business, which could have a material and adverse impact on our business,
    operating results, and financial condition.'
  - ' The company''s calculation of deferred tax assets and liabilities is based on
    certain estimates and judgments and involves dealing with uncertainties in the
    application of complex tax laws.'
  - ' March 4, 2024.'
- source_sentence: What are some situations that may result in excess or obsolete
    inventory or excess product purchase commitments?
  sentences:
  - ' 20%'
  - ' NVIDIA''s common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the
    symbol NVDA.'
  - ' Changes in business and economic conditions, changes in market conditions, sudden
    and significant decreases in demand for products, inventory obsolescence due to
    changing technology and customer requirements, new product introductions, failure
    to estimate customer demand properly, ordering in advance of historical lead-times,
    government regulations, and changes in future demand or increase in demand for
    competitive products.'
- source_sentence: What are the primary methods used by the company to protect its
    intellectual property?
  sentences:
  - ' The change resulted in an increase in operating income of $135 million and net
    income of $114 million after tax, or $0.05 per both basic and diluted share.'
  - ' Forfeitures are estimated based on historical experience and revised semi-annually
    if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.'
  - ' The company relies primarily on a combination of patents, trademarks, trade
    secrets, employee and third-party nondisclosure agreements, and licensing arrangements
    to protect its intellectual property in the United States and internationally.'
- source_sentence: What are the potential consequences of an unfavorable outcome in
    the litigation and regulatory proceedings mentioned in the text?
  sentences:
  - ' The new licensing requirements apply to exports of certain products, including
    A100, A800, H100, H800, L4, L40, L40S, and RTX 4090, exceeding certain performance
    thresholds to China, Country Groups D1, D4, and D5, and to parties headquartered
    in or with an ultimate parent headquartered in Country Group D5, including China.'
  - ' Adverse rulings could occur, including monetary damages or fines, an injunction
    stopping the company from manufacturing or selling certain products, engaging
    in certain business practices, or requiring other remedies, such as compulsory
    licensing of patents.'
  - ' The main components of the NVIDIA accelerated computing platform include GPUs,
    DPUs, interconnects, and fully optimized AI and high-performance computing software
    stacks.'
- source_sentence: What are the potential risks associated with the company's acquisitions
    and strategic investments?
  sentences:
  - ' $7,280.'
  - ' The company could face significant consequences, including government enforcement
    actions, litigation, additional reporting requirements and/or oversight, bans
    on processing personal data, and orders to destroy or not use personal data, which
    could have a material adverse effect on its reputation, business, or financial
    condition.'
  - ' The potential risks include impairment of the company''s ability to grow its
    business, develop new products, or sell its products, as well as the possibility
    of regulatory conditions reducing the value of the acquisition, volatility in
    results, losses up to the value of the investment, and impairment losses due to
    the failure of the invested companies.'
model-index:
- name: SentenceTransformer based on BAAI/bge-reranker-base
  results:
  - task:
      type: information-retrieval
      name: Information Retrieval
    dataset:
      name: bge base en
      type: bge-base-en
    metrics:
    - type: cosine_accuracy@1
      value: 0.0056179775280898875
      name: Cosine Accuracy@1
    - type: cosine_accuracy@3
      value: 0.05056179775280899
      name: Cosine Accuracy@3
    - type: cosine_accuracy@5
      value: 0.0898876404494382
      name: Cosine Accuracy@5
    - type: cosine_accuracy@10
      value: 0.16853932584269662
      name: Cosine Accuracy@10
    - type: cosine_precision@1
      value: 0.0056179775280898875
      name: Cosine Precision@1
    - type: cosine_precision@3
      value: 0.016853932584269662
      name: Cosine Precision@3
    - type: cosine_precision@5
      value: 0.017977528089887642
      name: Cosine Precision@5
    - type: cosine_precision@10
      value: 0.016853932584269662
      name: Cosine Precision@10
    - type: cosine_recall@1
      value: 0.0056179775280898875
      name: Cosine Recall@1
    - type: cosine_recall@3
      value: 0.05056179775280899
      name: Cosine Recall@3
    - type: cosine_recall@5
      value: 0.0898876404494382
      name: Cosine Recall@5
    - type: cosine_recall@10
      value: 0.16853932584269662
      name: Cosine Recall@10
    - type: cosine_ndcg@10
      value: 0.07282854323415827
      name: Cosine Ndcg@10
    - type: cosine_mrr@10
      value: 0.044208132691278754
      name: Cosine Mrr@10
    - type: cosine_map@100
      value: 0.07494028485986497
      name: Cosine Map@100
    - type: dot_accuracy@1
      value: 0.016853932584269662
      name: Dot Accuracy@1
    - type: dot_accuracy@3
      value: 0.033707865168539325
      name: Dot Accuracy@3
    - type: dot_accuracy@5
      value: 0.08426966292134831
      name: Dot Accuracy@5
    - type: dot_accuracy@10
      value: 0.1853932584269663
      name: Dot Accuracy@10
    - type: dot_precision@1
      value: 0.016853932584269662
      name: Dot Precision@1
    - type: dot_precision@3
      value: 0.011235955056179775
      name: Dot Precision@3
    - type: dot_precision@5
      value: 0.016853932584269662
      name: Dot Precision@5
    - type: dot_precision@10
      value: 0.018539325842696634
      name: Dot Precision@10
    - type: dot_recall@1
      value: 0.016853932584269662
      name: Dot Recall@1
    - type: dot_recall@3
      value: 0.033707865168539325
      name: Dot Recall@3
    - type: dot_recall@5
      value: 0.08426966292134831
      name: Dot Recall@5
    - type: dot_recall@10
      value: 0.1853932584269663
      name: Dot Recall@10
    - type: dot_ndcg@10
      value: 0.07894273048552719
      name: Dot Ndcg@10
    - type: dot_mrr@10
      value: 0.04782637774210808
      name: Dot Mrr@10
    - type: dot_map@100
      value: 0.07569131465859923
      name: Dot Map@100
---

# SentenceTransformer based on BAAI/bge-reranker-base

This is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model finetuned from [BAAI/bge-reranker-base](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-reranker-base) on the train dataset. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.

## Model Details

### Model Description
- **Model Type:** Sentence Transformer
- **Base model:** [BAAI/bge-reranker-base](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-reranker-base) <!-- at revision 2cfc18c9415c912f9d8155881c133215df768a70 -->
- **Maximum Sequence Length:** 512 tokens
- **Output Dimensionality:** 768 tokens
- **Similarity Function:** Cosine Similarity
- **Training Dataset:**
    - train
<!-- - **Language:** Unknown -->
<!-- - **License:** Unknown -->

### Model Sources

- **Documentation:** [Sentence Transformers Documentation](https://sbert.net)
- **Repository:** [Sentence Transformers on GitHub](https://github.com/UKPLab/sentence-transformers)
- **Hugging Face:** [Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/models?library=sentence-transformers)

### Full Model Architecture

```
SentenceTransformer(
  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: XLMRobertaModel 
  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
)
```

## Usage

### Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

First install the Sentence Transformers library:

```bash
pip install -U sentence-transformers
```

Then you can load this model and run inference.
```python
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("rezarahim/bge-finetuned-reranker")
# Run inference
sentences = [
    "What are the potential risks associated with the company's acquisitions and strategic investments?",
    " The potential risks include impairment of the company's ability to grow its business, develop new products, or sell its products, as well as the possibility of regulatory conditions reducing the value of the acquisition, volatility in results, losses up to the value of the investment, and impairment losses due to the failure of the invested companies.",
    ' $7,280.',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 768]

# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
# [3, 3]
```

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</details>
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<details><summary>Click to expand</summary>

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## Evaluation

### Metrics

#### Information Retrieval
* Dataset: `bge-base-en`
* Evaluated with [<code>InformationRetrievalEvaluator</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.InformationRetrievalEvaluator)

| Metric              | Value      |
|:--------------------|:-----------|
| cosine_accuracy@1   | 0.0056     |
| cosine_accuracy@3   | 0.0506     |
| cosine_accuracy@5   | 0.0899     |
| cosine_accuracy@10  | 0.1685     |
| cosine_precision@1  | 0.0056     |
| cosine_precision@3  | 0.0169     |
| cosine_precision@5  | 0.018      |
| cosine_precision@10 | 0.0169     |
| cosine_recall@1     | 0.0056     |
| cosine_recall@3     | 0.0506     |
| cosine_recall@5     | 0.0899     |
| cosine_recall@10    | 0.1685     |
| cosine_ndcg@10      | 0.0728     |
| cosine_mrr@10       | 0.0442     |
| cosine_map@100      | 0.0749     |
| dot_accuracy@1      | 0.0169     |
| dot_accuracy@3      | 0.0337     |
| dot_accuracy@5      | 0.0843     |
| dot_accuracy@10     | 0.1854     |
| dot_precision@1     | 0.0169     |
| dot_precision@3     | 0.0112     |
| dot_precision@5     | 0.0169     |
| dot_precision@10    | 0.0185     |
| dot_recall@1        | 0.0169     |
| dot_recall@3        | 0.0337     |
| dot_recall@5        | 0.0843     |
| dot_recall@10       | 0.1854     |
| dot_ndcg@10         | 0.0789     |
| dot_mrr@10          | 0.0478     |
| **dot_map@100**     | **0.0757** |

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## Training Details

### Training Dataset

#### train

* Dataset: train
* Size: 178 training samples
* Columns: <code>anchor</code> and <code>positive</code>
* Approximate statistics based on the first 178 samples:
  |         | anchor                                                                             | positive                                                                           |
  |:--------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
  | type    | string                                                                             | string                                                                             |
  | details | <ul><li>min: 12 tokens</li><li>mean: 23.55 tokens</li><li>max: 50 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 3 tokens</li><li>mean: 42.22 tokens</li><li>max: 135 tokens</li></ul> |
* Samples:
  | anchor                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | positive                                                                                                                                                                            |
  |:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
  | <code>What is the publication date of the NVIDIA Corporation Annual Report 2024?</code>                                                                                                                                             | <code> February 21st, 2024</code>                                                                                                                                                   |
  | <code>What is the filing date of the 10-K report for NVIDIA Corporation in 2004?</code>                                                                                                                                             | <code> The filing dates of the 10-K reports for NVIDIA Corporation in 2004 are May 20th, March 29th, and April 25th.</code>                                                         |
  | <code>What is the purpose of the section of the filing that requires the registrant to indicate whether it has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted during the preceding 12 months?</code> | <code> The purpose of this section is to comply with Rule 405 of Regulation S-T, which requires the registrant to submit electronic files for certain financial information.</code> |
* Loss: [<code>MultipleNegativesRankingLoss</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/losses.html#multiplenegativesrankingloss) with these parameters:
  ```json
  {
      "scale": 20.0,
      "similarity_fct": "cos_sim"
  }
  ```

### Training Hyperparameters
#### Non-Default Hyperparameters

- `eval_strategy`: epoch
- `per_device_train_batch_size`: 4
- `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 16
- `gradient_accumulation_steps`: 16
- `learning_rate`: 2e-05
- `num_train_epochs`: 25
- `lr_scheduler_type`: cosine
- `warmup_ratio`: 0.1
- `load_best_model_at_end`: True
- `optim`: adamw_torch_fused
- `batch_sampler`: no_duplicates

#### All Hyperparameters
<details><summary>Click to expand</summary>

- `overwrite_output_dir`: False
- `do_predict`: False
- `eval_strategy`: epoch
- `prediction_loss_only`: True
- `per_device_train_batch_size`: 4
- `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 16
- `per_gpu_train_batch_size`: None
- `per_gpu_eval_batch_size`: None
- `gradient_accumulation_steps`: 16
- `eval_accumulation_steps`: None
- `torch_empty_cache_steps`: None
- `learning_rate`: 2e-05
- `weight_decay`: 0.0
- `adam_beta1`: 0.9
- `adam_beta2`: 0.999
- `adam_epsilon`: 1e-08
- `max_grad_norm`: 1.0
- `num_train_epochs`: 25
- `max_steps`: -1
- `lr_scheduler_type`: cosine
- `lr_scheduler_kwargs`: {}
- `warmup_ratio`: 0.1
- `warmup_steps`: 0
- `log_level`: passive
- `log_level_replica`: warning
- `log_on_each_node`: True
- `logging_nan_inf_filter`: True
- `save_safetensors`: True
- `save_on_each_node`: False
- `save_only_model`: False
- `restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint`: False
- `no_cuda`: False
- `use_cpu`: False
- `use_mps_device`: False
- `seed`: 42
- `data_seed`: None
- `jit_mode_eval`: False
- `use_ipex`: False
- `bf16`: False
- `fp16`: False
- `fp16_opt_level`: O1
- `half_precision_backend`: auto
- `bf16_full_eval`: False
- `fp16_full_eval`: False
- `tf32`: None
- `local_rank`: 0
- `ddp_backend`: None
- `tpu_num_cores`: None
- `tpu_metrics_debug`: False
- `debug`: []
- `dataloader_drop_last`: False
- `dataloader_num_workers`: 0
- `dataloader_prefetch_factor`: None
- `past_index`: -1
- `disable_tqdm`: False
- `remove_unused_columns`: True
- `label_names`: None
- `load_best_model_at_end`: True
- `ignore_data_skip`: False
- `fsdp`: []
- `fsdp_min_num_params`: 0
- `fsdp_config`: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
- `fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap`: None
- `accelerator_config`: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
- `deepspeed`: None
- `label_smoothing_factor`: 0.0
- `optim`: adamw_torch_fused
- `optim_args`: None
- `adafactor`: False
- `group_by_length`: False
- `length_column_name`: length
- `ddp_find_unused_parameters`: None
- `ddp_bucket_cap_mb`: None
- `ddp_broadcast_buffers`: False
- `dataloader_pin_memory`: True
- `dataloader_persistent_workers`: False
- `skip_memory_metrics`: True
- `use_legacy_prediction_loop`: False
- `push_to_hub`: False
- `resume_from_checkpoint`: None
- `hub_model_id`: None
- `hub_strategy`: every_save
- `hub_private_repo`: False
- `hub_always_push`: False
- `gradient_checkpointing`: False
- `gradient_checkpointing_kwargs`: None
- `include_inputs_for_metrics`: False
- `eval_do_concat_batches`: True
- `fp16_backend`: auto
- `push_to_hub_model_id`: None
- `push_to_hub_organization`: None
- `mp_parameters`: 
- `auto_find_batch_size`: False
- `full_determinism`: False
- `torchdynamo`: None
- `ray_scope`: last
- `ddp_timeout`: 1800
- `torch_compile`: False
- `torch_compile_backend`: None
- `torch_compile_mode`: None
- `dispatch_batches`: None
- `split_batches`: None
- `include_tokens_per_second`: False
- `include_num_input_tokens_seen`: False
- `neftune_noise_alpha`: None
- `optim_target_modules`: None
- `batch_eval_metrics`: False
- `eval_on_start`: False
- `use_liger_kernel`: False
- `eval_use_gather_object`: False
- `batch_sampler`: no_duplicates
- `multi_dataset_batch_sampler`: proportional

</details>

### Training Logs
| Epoch      | Step   | Training Loss | bge-base-en_dot_map@100 |
|:----------:|:------:|:-------------:|:-----------------------:|
| 0          | 0      | -             | 0.0362                  |
| 0.7111     | 2      | -             | 0.0369                  |
| 1.7778     | 5      | -             | 0.0539                  |
| 2.8444     | 8      | -             | 0.0393                  |
| 3.5556     | 10     | 2.0824        | -                       |
| 3.9111     | 11     | -             | 0.0559                  |
| 4.9778     | 14     | -             | 0.0632                  |
| **5.6889** | **16** | **-**         | **0.08**                |
| 6.7556     | 19     | -             | 0.0692                  |
| 7.1111     | 20     | 1.2812        | -                       |
| 7.8222     | 22     | -             | 0.0627                  |
| 8.8889     | 25     | -             | 0.0623                  |
| 9.9556     | 28     | -             | 0.0692                  |
| 10.6667    | 30     | 1.0855        | 0.0884                  |
| 11.7333    | 33     | -             | 0.0754                  |
| 12.8       | 36     | -             | 0.0607                  |
| 13.8667    | 39     | -             | 0.0725                  |
| 14.2222    | 40     | 0.8978        | -                       |
| 14.9333    | 42     | -             | 0.0747                  |
| 16.0       | 45     | -             | 0.0766                  |
| 16.7111    | 47     | -             | 0.0756                  |
| 17.7778    | 50     | 0.8563        | 0.0757                  |

* The bold row denotes the saved checkpoint.

### Framework Versions
- Python: 3.10.12
- Sentence Transformers: 3.1.1
- Transformers: 4.45.2
- PyTorch: 2.5.1+cu121
- Accelerate: 1.2.1
- Datasets: 3.1.0
- Tokenizers: 0.20.3

## Citation

### BibTeX

#### Sentence Transformers
```bibtex
@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
    title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = "11",
    year = "2019",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}
```

#### MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
```bibtex
@misc{henderson2017efficient,
    title={Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply},
    author={Matthew Henderson and Rami Al-Rfou and Brian Strope and Yun-hsuan Sung and Laszlo Lukacs and Ruiqi Guo and Sanjiv Kumar and Balint Miklos and Ray Kurzweil},
    year={2017},
    eprint={1705.00652},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    primaryClass={cs.CL}
}
```

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