sentence-transformers safetensors bert sentence-similarity feature-extraction generated_from_trainer dataset_size:9598 loss:MultipleNegativesRankingLoss arxiv:1908.10084 arxiv:1705.00652 base_model:BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5 base_model:finetune:BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5 autotrain_compatible text-embeddings-inference endpoints_compatible region:us
---
base_model: BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5
datasets: []
language: []
library_name: sentence-transformers
pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
tags:
- sentence-transformers
- sentence-similarity
- feature-extraction
- generated_from_trainer
- dataset_size:9598
- loss:MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
widget:
- source_sentence: 'Tummy time is recommended from birth to strengthen baby''s arms,
    back and neck muscles and prevent the back of his head becoming flat. Jay L. Hoecker,
    M.D, of the Mayo Clinic, says babies should not sleep or be left unattended on
    tummies, but the position will help move them toward milestones of rolling and
    crawling. If your baby does not like lying on his tummy, there are ways you can
    help him learn to enjoy it.

    Comfort

    Make sure baby is nice and comfortable by using a soft surface like a bed and
    a fleecy blanket. Your baby may feel more comfortable on his tummy if you take
    his clothes and diaper off, making sure the room is nice and warm. This way he
    will not have anything pressing into his tummy and the feeling of being naked
    may add to his enjoyment. It is best not to make tummy time straight after a feed
    as his full tummy may not feel comfortable. Try to position his arms in front
    of him as he can eventually start to use them to lean on. Don''t make tummy time
    too long to begin with; HealthyChildren.org advises that a newborn only needs
    three to five minutes two or three times a day, which can gradually be increased.

    Touching

    Your baby may enjoy the sensation of your fingers running gently down her back
    while she lies on her tummy -- this works better on bare skin. You can also stroke
    her cheeks, tickle her toes and gently massage her hands, feet and legs. If she
    is feeling a bit uncomfortable or unsure, this touching may help to put her at
    ease. Massage will also relax her muscles, helping her whole body feel more comfortable.

    Stimulation

    Keep your baby stimulated with lots of visual aids. Dr. Sears says young babies
    like to look at bright colors, stripes and black and white objects, so place some
    of these around your baby to catch his attention. Wave noisy toys, such as rattles
    or scrunchy toys for him to look at, or wiggle your fingers in front of him. You
    could also play some music during tummy time, as this sound stimulation may be
    another way of distracting him from any anxiety about this new position.

    Interaction

    Your baby loves listening to your voice, so try reclining beside her and singing
    or talking. You could also place her on a bed and sit on the floor so your face
    is level with hers. Tummy time can also work if you lie on your back with baby
    on her tummy on your tummy. You make a warm and soft surface, and she will love
    being that close to you and looking into your face. Another way of introducing
    tummy time is by laying her across your lap on her front.

    References

    Photo Credits

    - BananaStock/BananaStock/Getty Images'
  sentences:
  - Why is tummy time recommended for babies from birth?
  - How many bodies have been recovered from the mass grave found near Tomašica, Bosnia
    and Herzegovina in 2013?
  - What is considered the "real flower" of Austria according to the context?
- source_sentence: 'Interview with Subject Of Thoughts!

    - Details

    - Category: Interviews

    Thanks for this interview for PerfectProg.Com ----Mark Baston (interviewer)

    1. When did Subject To Thoughts come to be?

    Well, it''s funny how this project came alive. Back in 1999, when I got my first
    keyboard, it really started out as a joke. I thought, I''ll write a couple of
    songs and that''ll be the end of that, but then things started to take a turn.
    I first started calling the project Symphony of Thoughts, but I decided to change
    it to Subject to Thoughts. The first songs I wrote were utter crap, but I was
    starting to develop a style. It was not until I did “The Thought Process” cassette
    demo (back in 2003) when I realized that this was starting to get more serious.
    Eventually, it has.

    It was not until late 2006 or early 2007 (2 cassette demos & 2 CD''s already completed)
    that I realized that I needed to add a vocalist because I was getting no where
    with my singing, so I added Brandon Strader to the mix. How me and Brandon started
    working together is funny. I sent my CD “From Emptiness to Beyond” for a review
    at Ultimate Metal, fortunately, Brandon was the reviewer. I guess he liked the
    music that much thus gave it a favorable review. We''ve been friends ever since.

    2. The style seems quite moody, Who are your influences musically?

    My influences are Dream Theater, My Dying Bride, Katatonia, Anekdoten & Enchant.
    Two other bands that have been a big influence are Type O Negative. R.I.P. Pete
    Steele & Vanden Plas. Even though we sound nothing like these bands, I guess that''s
    where the mix of moody & Progressive sound comes from.

    3. What do you think of today''s mainstream music?

    Crap. Don''t listen too it & don''t care for it.

    4. What sort of audience are you trying to connect with, be it Prog, Ambient,
    Doom or other?

    Well, I really don''t have a specific fan base I''m trying to reach, but I guess
    since our music is in the Progressive genre, that''s probably the people who will
    probably take more of an interest in our stuff. However, I''m content with any
    listener who wishes to listen and appreciate what we''re trying to accomplish.
    Of course, our music is not for everybody.

    5. You have 2 projects, the other being "Transcend with Time" Is it hard to do
    both of them simultaneously?

    Well, for me not really. I guess that''s where my passion for music takes over.
    Of course, sometimes it can get a little hectic writing music for 2 different
    genres, but that''s why I pace myself and I usually work on finishing one album
    then start working on the next. Since I tend to release an album every year for
    Transcend with Time which is my New Age/Ambient project, I usually start by first
    getting into my “New Age” mode. Then I start writing the music around Spring &
    into Fall. But I always go in knowing the direction I want the album to take,
    so that makes my work much easier.

    For Subject to Thoughts which is my/our Progressive Rock/Metal project, it''s
    a little different because I have to write both the music & lyrics; however, that''ll
    probably change for future releases. Well, musically only. I guess getting into
    my “Prog/Doom” mode is much easier because that''s the type of music I listen
    to everyday; however, before anything I go in with a plan as to which direction
    I want the lyrics to go in & music. Since we don''t release an album every year
    that makes my job easier; however, when this project was still a solo one, I used
    to release an album every year. Brandon however told me to slow down, so I''ll
    try. Usually how like doing this is I first write the lyrics then the music. For
    me, writing lyrics is the easy part. I guess because I''ve been writing lyrics
    since I was about 12.

    So, it sounds like a lot of going back and forth with both projects. Sometimes
    it is, but that''s the price of being a musician with multiple projects. In the
    end, I''m content because both projects give me the different levels of gratification.

    6. The Culmination was just released on May 5, 2010, what''s the album about?

    Well, “The Culmination” is the final part to the 4 part conceptual vision I started
    with “From Emptiness to Beyond” back in 2005. “The Culmination” is about finding
    closure to life. Lyrically, this album dealt with a lot of personal stuff, but
    all the albums I''ve written, are about real-life. Musically, it''s Dark, Progressive
    & Melodic.

    7. What would you like Subject to Thoughts to be remembered as?

    Well, even though it''s already been 11 years since I started this project, I
    hardly think we''ll be remembered. Geez, most people don''t even know we exist.
    But that''s okay, all that matters to me anyway is that I have (in some way) fulfilled
    my dream of becoming a musician and along the way made some good music. But to
    answer your question, I would like Subject to Thoughts to be remembered as a Progressive
    Rock/Metal band that always strived to play original, thought-provoking music
    and thus creating our own unique sound. But we are not going anywhere just yet,
    we''re going to continue to make the music we love for as long as we can. I can
    honestly say that probably the best is yet to come (hopefully).

    You can check their website at Updated (Monday, 18 October 2010)'
  sentences:
  - What are the ingredients needed to prepare the Simple Calzone recipe?
  - What are some of the features of the ideal classroom described in the context?
  - How did the band Subject to Thoughts add a vocalist to their lineup?
- source_sentence: 'Anthropology Terms Abroad

    Fiji Photo Album, Fall 1999

    Page 1

    Page 1 |

    Page 2

    |

    Page 3

    |

    Page 4

     

    Photos upon Arrival, August 1999

    Photo 1: Rock of Vitawa, Rakiraki

    Photo 2: Narewa village at rock''s base

    Photo 3: Rakiraki Hotel

    Photo 4: Carved wooden figure

    Photo 5: Rakirkaki Hotel rooms and new deck

    Photo 6: Nakauvadra mountain range

    Photo 7: Our little house in Rakiraki

    Photo 8: Some of the kids of Rakiraki

    Photo 9: Vilimoni ("Bill") Dakui, head of our village

    Photo 10: Bill and his wife Va serve us dinner

    Photo 11: Bill and Va''s house

    Photo 12: Jeffrey plays with some local kids

    Photo 13: Jeffrey says, "Give me that!"

    Photo 14: A homestay for Stephanie?

    After Two Weeks in the Village

    Photo 15: Jeffrey and kids play on the computer

    Photo 16: Jeffrey, Tikiko and his son Ilimo

    Photo 17: Our kitty "Fraidee"

    Photo 18: Progress on house construction

    Photo 19: Levi peels a mango

    Photo 20: Sereima poses with her drawing toy

    At a Fundraiser in Drana Village

    Photo 21: Young men at the tanoa bowl

    Photo 22: Steve and the Tui Navitilevu

    Photo 23: A village elder

    Photo 24: Karen and Jeffrey

    Steve''s Fortieth Birthday Party

    Photo 25: Vaseva pets the cat

    Photo 26: Karen lights the cake

    Photo 27: Va watches on

    Photo 28: Steve''s small sevusevu

    Photo 29: Bill poses with the kids

    Photo 30: Vaseva tastes a balloon

    Upon Students'' Arrival in Rakiraki

    Photo 31: Arrival at the Rakiraki Hotel

    Photo 32: Michelle and the Tui Navitilevu

    Photo 33: Vaileka

    Photo 34: Megan, Stephanie, Apryle

    Photo 35: Bruce the market vendor

    Photo 36: Rakiraki Hotel dining room

    Photo 37: In the buffet line

    Photo 38: Group shot at dinner

    A Day Off for Snorkeling at Nananu-i ra Island

    Photo 39: Apryle and Stephanie board

    Photo 40: Karen and little Va in the boat

    Photo 41: Wananavu resort from the water

    Photo 42: The second boat follows

    Photo 43: Our boat''s Indian pilot

    Photo 44: The second boat passes

    Photo 45: Backpacker resort on Nananu-i ra

    Photo 46: Wananavu dining room

    Photo 47: Wananavu bar tender

    Photo 48: Wananavu swimming pool

    Photo 49: Hibiscus flower

    Photo 50: Jeffrey swimming

    Photo 51: Emily shows wounded thumb

    Photo 52: Andy befriends a cat

     

    Leaving Students Off, Sept. 11

    Photo 53: The group in front of the van

    Photo 54: The group sits on a mat

    Photo 55: Michelle''s house in Navutulevu

    Photo 56: Steve and Michelle with her "father"

    Photo 57: Michelle''s ready to go!

    Photo 58: Apryle''s house in Vitawa

    Photo 59: Our shoes at the door

    Photo 60: Apryle poses in her bedroom

    Photo 61: Apryle with her "nana" (mother)

    Photo 62: Megan and her homestay parents

    Photo 63: Serving kava in Narewa

    Photo 64: Stephanie tries out the kava

    Photo 65: Stephanie''s "bubu" (grandmother)

    Photo 66: Stephanie''s house in Narewa

    Photo 67: Andy and Erinn in the van

    Photo 68: Andy''s spokesman Jerry

    Photo 69: Erinn jokes with a man

    Photo 70: Steve poses drinking kava

    Photo 71: Emily and Erinn in Navolau

    Photo 72: Emily tries the kava

    Photo 73: Emily''s "tata" (father)

    Photo 74: Photo display in Emily''s house

    Photo 75: Erinn and her "sister"

    Photo 76: Erinn''s house in Drana

    The Adi Navuavua Festival, Sept. 24-25

    Photo 77: Addition on our house

    Photo 78: Samu and Eremasi

    Photo 79: Elders behind tanoa

    Photo 80: Youth as honored guests

    Photo 81: Elders present their kava

    Photo 82: Women ready to serve tea

    Photo 83: Serving the Tui

    Photo 84: Siteri''s foot

    Photo 85: Karen, Va and Michelle

    Photo 86: Guest of honor Tom arrives

    Photo 87: Prayer before the ceremony

    Photo 88: Presenting the whale''s tooth

    Photo 89: Presenting kava plant

    Photo 90: Closeup of kava plant

    Photo 91: Women ready to give mats

    Photo 92: The offering of mats

    Photo 93: Stephanie, Erinn and Michelle

    Photo 94: Women dance the meke

    Photo 95: Baby powder for meke dancers

    Photo 96: Escorting Karen the queen

    Photo 97: Crowning Karen the queen

    Photo 98: Adi Navuavua Queen

    Photo 99: Jeffrey tries on the crown

    Photo 100: Erinn tries on the crown

    Go to

    Page 2 -- Revised: October 2, 1999

    Union College

    Designed by Stephen C. Leavitt:

    leavitts@union.edu'
  sentences:
  - What is the role of a Mobility Engineer?
  - Who is the head of the village in Rakiraki according to the photo album?
  - Where are most of BIFI's premises located?
- source_sentence: 'Power plant enters planning process

    The Four Corners region could be facing a hazy future. A massive, new coal-fired
    power plant planned for the region is undergoing review, and the public is being
    asked to comment on the proposal.

    The $2 billion plant would be the third coal-burning plant in the San Juan Basin.
    It would be built on the Navajo Nation roughly 20 miles south of Kirtland and
    has been tagged the Desert Rock Project. It''s estimated that the plant would
    generate enough energy for 1.5 million homes.

    "It''s a very large plant at 1,500 megawatts," said Dan Randolph of San Juan Citizens''
    Alliance,

    A fourth, smaller plant, named the Mustang Project, is also seeking approval to
    begin construction between Farmington and Grants, N.M. Originally, the plant was
    expected to be operational by next year, but there have been delays. Mustang has
    categorically refused to consider alternative and environmentally friendly technologies,
    yet recently received a $20 million subsidy under President Bush''s so-called
    Clear Skies Initiative.

    While these plants are not within La Plata County''s viewshed, they are well within
    its airshed, according to Randolph. Plus, local air quality is already significantly
    impacted by the two existing power plants in northern New Mexico.

    "A good respiratory health study for the basin has not been done at all," Randolph
    said. "Before we put more smoke up in the air, we should know what the impacts
    already are."

    The Bureau of Indian Affairs has invited the public to submit written comments
    through Dec. 17 on the Desert Rock plant. There is also one public hearing planned
    in the region and it will take place Tuesday, Dec. 7, at the Farmington Civic
    Center.

    "At this point, there is only one public meeting scheduled locally," Randolph
    said. "We''re pushing for an additional meeting in Shiprock."

    Randolph concluded that this scoping period is an opportunity for locals to raise
    issues they would like to have addressed during the review process. Written comments
    can be sent through Dec. 17 to: Eloise Chicharello, director, Navajo Regional
    Office, Bureau of Indian Affairs, P.O. Box 1060, Gallup, N.M., 87305.

    Buena Vista voters repeal RGI

    One of the poster children for Durango''s proposed Responsible Growth Initiative
    has gone away. On Nov. 2, Buena Vista voters repealed an initiative that required
    a popular vote for large annexations. It had been in existence for five years
    and touted as a success story by proponents of Durango''s similar measure, which
    was also rejected by voters Nov. 2.

    Buena Vista resident Randy Loback told the Denver Post that easing development
    restrictions was the only way to keep the town from dying. Loback noted that residents,
    "used to be concerned about what''s affecting them now. I think a lot of people
    have turned their thoughts to the long term. What''s good for their kids?"

    In particular, Buena Vista residents were interested in boosting sales tax revenues
    by attracting commercial properties. The Post noted that residents have realized
    that the summer tourism economy is not enough for Buena Vista.

    "We have young people graduating who have to move because there''s very little
    here in terms of finding jobs that can pay for you to live," said Mayor Sharyle
    Solis.

    Public lands "passport" in works

    Bikers, hikers and all users of public lands may have to start carrying a "passport"
    when they recreate. An Ohio congressman has successfully pushed a measure through
    Congress that would require members of the public to purchase an "America the
    Beautiful" pass to recreate on all land managed by the Forest Service, Bureau
    of Land Management, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, and Bureau of Reclamation.

    Ralph Regula, R-Ohio, succeeded in attaching his bill as a rider to the giant
    Omnibus Appropriations Bill recently enacted in the lame duck session of Congress.
    The bill was never passed by the House and was never introduced, given a hearing
    or voted upon in the Senate. Omnibus bills are considered "must pass" legislation
    because of the potential for a government shutdown.

    Regula''s bill, HR 3283, allows the federal land management agencies to charge
    access fees for recreational use of public lands by the general public. The bill
    has been highly controversial and is opposed by hundreds of organizations, state
    legislatures, county governments and members of the public.

    "This was a victory of pork over principle," said Robert Funkhouser, president
    of the Western Slope No-Fee Coalition. "Ralph Regula is responsible for the first
    tax increase of the Bush administration."

    The Regula bill will go into effect when Fee Demo expires at the beginning of
    fiscal year 2005 unless the new congress acts to derail it. Failure to carry the
    pass will be a criminal offense punishable by up to $5,000 and/or six months in
    jail. The America the Beautiful Pass is expected to cost between $85 and $100
    annually.

    "This is an abuse of position by Congressman Regula" according to Funkhouser.
    "Changing public land policy in the middle of the night via a rider is despicable.
    Once again the congressman has proven to be hostile to rural and Western values
    and will stop at nothing to push his agenda."

    Fugitive pot grower nabbed

    Members of the Southwest Drug Task Force recently concluded a three-year investigation
    with the arrest of former La Plata County resident Edward Pole. Pole was arrested
    on Thursday in Humble, Texas, after evading officers since December 2001. Pole
    was involved with a "sophisticated" marijuana cultivation operation located at
    the La Plata County home of Lynn Crandall. Crandall and Pole had been charged
    in U.S. District Court with charges related to conspiracy to manufacture marijuana,
    conspiracy to distribute marijuana and money laundering.

    According to investigators, Pole is believed to have traveled to Canada, Panama
    and Costa Rica after learning about the December 2001 bust. The task force was
    able to locate Pole in Texas after he re-entered the United States several months
    ago.

    The Southwest Drug Task Force is a multi-jurisdictional investigative body comprised
    of the La Plata County Sheriffs Office, Ignacio Police Department and the Colorado
    Bureau of Investigation. The Southwest Drug Task Force routinely files criminal
    cases in both Colorado State Court and the U.S. Federal Court System.

    - compiled by Will Sands

    | NEWS | SECOND

    SECTION | OPINION

    | CLASSIFIEDS |

    SEARCH | CONTACT

    US ON

    THE TOWN | ARCHIVES

    Telegraph

    telegraph@dividedskydesign.com

    | NEWS | SECOND

    SECTION | OPINION

    | CLASSIFIEDS |

    SEARCH | CONTACT

    US ON

    THE TOWN | ARCHIVES

    Telegraph

    telegraph@dividedskydesign.com'
  sentences:
  - What were the goals of the Better Buildings Neighborhood Program developed by
    the U.S. Department of Energy?
  - What is the estimated energy generation capacity of the proposed Desert Rock Project
    power plant?
  - What is the purpose of the Female Foundry Accelerator Programme by Dentsu Aegis
    Network?
- source_sentence: 'Early this year, there was a buzz on Motorola inviting T-Mobile
    Moto X owners to take part in a soak test for possible future update. Motorola
    seemed skeptical in disclosing facts at that point of time but since Moto G was
    recently upgraded to Android 4.4.2; enthusiasts anticipated the same for T-Mobile
    Moto X. And it turned out to be true.

    News Update

    This T-Mobile version of Moto X is now receiving the upgrade which is a file size
    of 147.6 MB. The Android 4.4.2 is the latest version of KitKat that includes all
    the goodies from the earlier installments, plus a few additions. The good news
    is, Motorola has customized the whole package and made a few tweaks into the update.
    The Software Version bumped to 161.44.25 and the notable changes are listed as
    below:

    - It added substantial support for services like printing photos, Google Docs,
    Gmail messages and other such content via Wi-Fi, Bluetooth and hosted services
    such as HP ePrinters and Google Cloud Print.

    - It fixed all the bugs identified during the preliminary runs, including the
    ones that caused a few users to experience short battery life after upgrading
    to KitKat.

    - Another bug that caused delays in synchronizing email services like Microsoft
    Exchange was resolved, thus adding to the convenience of the user.

    This is a noteworthy upgrade, considering the fact that bugs and errors were fixed.
    Mobile addicts across the world will rejoice, for they can experience the smartness
    of Android KitKat flawlessly in their devices. This is significant development
    in terms of update.

    This variant is an unlocked GSM device so chances are, you can use it on networks
    of other service providers. In all probability, the update should not be affected
    and the installation should hardly take much time. The T-Mobile Moto X Android
    update is now available for manual download. It is accessible in the following
    sequential way:

    - Click on Settings

    - Click on About Phone

    - Click on System Updates

    - Click on Download

    Recommendations

    For ensuring a successful installation, it is highly recommended to install this
    update with at least 50% battery and a strong connectivity; preferably Wi-Fi.
    Follow the notification message and select download-> once the download is over,
    select Install-> Once the installation is over, and the phone will automatically
    restart. This marks the completion of the installation process. The phone is now
    updated to 161.44.25 – This build is same as the soak test.

    This upgrade is free in the carrier network and Motorola and Google has collaborated
    for a back up service for those in trouble. In case of distress, a user can contact
    them through the Moto X web interface and avail the service. There is still no
    news on other carrier variants of this update but we can safely hope that it will
    roll out very soon. Though the upgrade doesn’t appeal in terms of version number
    but it is definitely significant for users to live with the latest KitKat.'
  sentences:
  - What are some of the notable changes in the T-Mobile Moto X update?
  - Who is the editor of "The Routledge Handbook of Tourism Geographies"?
  - What are the common features of the Quince Hand Lotion as described by the reviewers?
---

# SentenceTransformer based on BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5

This is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model finetuned from [BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5). It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.

## Model Details

### Model Description
- **Model Type:** Sentence Transformer
- **Base model:** [BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5) <!-- at revision a5beb1e3e68b9ab74eb54cfd186867f64f240e1a -->
- **Maximum Sequence Length:** 512 tokens
- **Output Dimensionality:** 768 tokens
- **Similarity Function:** Cosine Similarity
<!-- - **Training Dataset:** Unknown -->
<!-- - **Language:** Unknown -->
<!-- - **License:** Unknown -->

### Model Sources

- **Documentation:** [Sentence Transformers Documentation](https://sbert.net)
- **Repository:** [Sentence Transformers on GitHub](https://github.com/UKPLab/sentence-transformers)
- **Hugging Face:** [Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/models?library=sentence-transformers)

### Full Model Architecture

```
SentenceTransformer(
  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': True}) with Transformer model: BertModel 
  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': True, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
  (2): Normalize()
)
```

## Usage

### Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

First install the Sentence Transformers library:

```bash
pip install -U sentence-transformers
```

Then you can load this model and run inference.
```python
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("aritrasen/bge-base-en-v1.5-finetuned_ragds_v1")
# Run inference
sentences = [
    'Early this year, there was a buzz on Motorola inviting T-Mobile Moto X owners to take part in a soak test for possible future update. Motorola seemed skeptical in disclosing facts at that point of time but since Moto G was recently upgraded to Android 4.4.2; enthusiasts anticipated the same for T-Mobile Moto X. And it turned out to be true.\nNews Update\nThis T-Mobile version of Moto X is now receiving the upgrade which is a file size of 147.6 MB. The Android 4.4.2 is the latest version of KitKat that includes all the goodies from the earlier installments, plus a few additions. The good news is, Motorola has customized the whole package and made a few tweaks into the update. The Software Version bumped to 161.44.25 and the notable changes are listed as below:\n- It added substantial support for services like printing photos, Google Docs, Gmail messages and other such content via Wi-Fi, Bluetooth and hosted services such as HP ePrinters and Google Cloud Print.\n- It fixed all the bugs identified during the preliminary runs, including the ones that caused a few users to experience short battery life after upgrading to KitKat.\n- Another bug that caused delays in synchronizing email services like Microsoft Exchange was resolved, thus adding to the convenience of the user.\nThis is a noteworthy upgrade, considering the fact that bugs and errors were fixed. Mobile addicts across the world will rejoice, for they can experience the smartness of Android KitKat flawlessly in their devices. This is significant development in terms of update.\nThis variant is an unlocked GSM device so chances are, you can use it on networks of other service providers. In all probability, the update should not be affected and the installation should hardly take much time. The T-Mobile Moto X Android update is now available for manual download. It is accessible in the following sequential way:\n- Click on Settings\n- Click on About Phone\n- Click on System Updates\n- Click on Download\nRecommendations\nFor ensuring a successful installation, it is highly recommended to install this update with at least 50% battery and a strong connectivity; preferably Wi-Fi. Follow the notification message and select download-> once the download is over, select Install-> Once the installation is over, and the phone will automatically restart. This marks the completion of the installation process. The phone is now updated to 161.44.25 – This build is same as the soak test.\nThis upgrade is free in the carrier network and Motorola and Google has collaborated for a back up service for those in trouble. In case of distress, a user can contact them through the Moto X web interface and avail the service. There is still no news on other carrier variants of this update but we can safely hope that it will roll out very soon. Though the upgrade doesn’t appeal in terms of version number but it is definitely significant for users to live with the latest KitKat.',
    'What are some of the notable changes in the T-Mobile Moto X update?',
    'Who is the editor of "The Routledge Handbook of Tourism Geographies"?',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 768]

# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
# [3, 3]
```

<!--
### Direct Usage (Transformers)

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### Downstream Usage (Sentence Transformers)

You can finetune this model on your own dataset.

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## Training Details

### Training Dataset

#### Unnamed Dataset


* Size: 9,598 training samples
* Columns: <code>positive</code> and <code>anchor</code>
* Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
  |         | positive                                                                              | anchor                                                                            |
  |:--------|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
  | type    | string                                                                                | string                                                                            |
  | details | <ul><li>min: 172 tokens</li><li>mean: 467.87 tokens</li><li>max: 512 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 7 tokens</li><li>mean: 18.68 tokens</li><li>max: 43 tokens</li></ul> |
* Samples:
  | positive                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | anchor                                                                                               |
  |:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
  | <code>Caption: Tasmanian berry grower Nic Hansen showing Macau chef Antimo Merone around his property as part of export engagement activities.<br>THE RISE and rise of the Australian strawberry, raspberry and blackberry industries has seen the sectors redouble their international trade focus, with the release of a dedicated export plan to grow their global presence over the next 10 years.<br>Driven by significant grower input, the Berry Export Summary 2028 maps the sectors’ current position, where they want to be, high-opportunity markets and next steps.<br>Hort Innovation trade manager Jenny Van de Meeberg said the value and volume of raspberry and blackberry exports rose by 100 per cent between 2016 and 2017. She said the Australian strawberry industry experienced similar success with an almost 30 per cent rise in export volume and a 26 per cent rise in value to $32.6M over the same period.<br>“Australian berry sectors are in a firm position at the moment,” she said. “Production, adoption of protected substrate cropping, improved genetics and an expanding geographic footprint have all helped put Aussie berries on a positive trajectory.<br>“We are seeing a real transition point. Broad industry interest and a strong commercial appetite for export market development combined with the potential to capitalise on existing trade agreements and build new trade partnerships has created this perfect environment for growth.”<br>High-income countries across Europe, North America and Northern Asia have been identified as having a palate for Australian grown berries with more than 4244 tonnes of fresh berries exported in the last financial year alone.<br>The strategy identified the best short-term prospect markets for the Australian blackberry and raspberry industry as Hong Kong, Singapore, The United Arab Emirates and Canada. The strongest short-term trade options identified for the strawberry sector were Thailand, Malaysia, New Zealand and Macau.<br>The strategy focuses heavily on growing the existing strawberry export market from 4 per cent to at least 8 per cent of national production by volume, in markets with a capacity and willingness to pay a premium for quality fruit. For raspberries and blackberries, the sectors aim to achieve a 5 per cent boost in exports assessed by volume across identified markets by 2021.<br>Tasmanian raspberry exporter Nic Hansen said Australia offers some of the sweetest and most attractive berries in the world, and this combined with our stringent food safety standards across all stages of the supply chain puts growers in a solid position.<br>“We have a great product, we are hungry to expand trade and now with this new plan in place, we have a clear roadmap towards driving growth,” Mr Hansen said.<br>He said it is exciting to see new export market prospects for raspberries: “The more options we have for export the better. Now we just have to get on with the job of ensuring industry has all the tools it needs, such as supporting data and relationship building opportunities, to thrive in new markets.”<br>This project was commissioned by Hort Innovation, and developed by market analysts and research consultants Auspex Strategic Advisory and AgInfinity. Hort Innovation will work now with berry sectors to determine levy-funded activities to support trade.<br>See a summary of the strategy on the Hort Innovation website.<br>For more information on the berry industries, refer to the Horticulture Statistics Handbook and the Strategic Investment Plans for strawberries, raspberries and blackberries. Growers seeking more information should email trade@horticulture.com.au</code>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | <code>What is the Berry Export Summary 2028 and what is its purpose?</code>                          |
  | <code>RWSN Collaborations<br>Southern Africa Self-supply Study Review of Self-supply and its support services in African countries<br>A lady in Zimbabwe proudly shows off her onions - watered from her self-supply well<br>© 2015 André Olschewski • Skat<br>Project starts: 2015<br>Project finished: 2016<br>Collaborators & Partners:.<br>Project Description<br>UNICEF and Skat have collaborated on a).<br>Perspectives<br>Reach and benefits:<br>- Self-supply is practised by millions of rural households in Sub-Sahara Africa as well as in Europe, USA and other areas of the world.<br>- Benefits reported from having access to Self-supply water sources include convenience, less time spent for fetching water and access to more and better quality water. In some areas, Self-supply sources offer important added values such as water for productive use, income generation, family safety and improved food security.<br>- Sustainability of services from Self-supply is high as there is strong ownership by people investing in own sources.<br>- As Self-supply sources are shared sources, many people, including poor and vulnerable households, benefit from investments in Self-supply, often at no costs. This means that Self-supply can be effective in reaching the hard-to-reach.<br>- For millions of people in rural areas of Africa, supported Self-supply will be the most cost effective service delivery model to provide access to safe water. This also includes those parts of the population which actually have poor access as they e.g. cannot afford water from communal supplies.<br>- However, in areas where external support for Self-supply is lacking, only marginal improvements can usually be achieved, and the quality of services is lower than in areas where a dedicated support effort was made.<br>Costs and business model for supported Self-supply<br>- In many rural contexts, supported Self-supply is the most cost effective approach for water service delivery. However, as it is not applicable in all contexts, a blended approach combining communal water supply and supported Self-supply models should be followed.<br>- Based on a Life Cycle Cost (LCC) analysis of different service delivery approaches, the LCC for communal supplies are about 40 US$/capita served in the study countries, whereas the LCC for supported Self-supply is about 10 U$/capita.<br>- In sparsely populated areas, communal supplies (e.g. handpumps) are even more costly (up to 100 U$/capita served) as only few people can be served with one additional unit. Serving all rural people with communal supply is therefore not financially viable.<br>- Considering the applicability of Self-supply technologies, in Zambia and Zimbabwe, the cost saving of following a blended approach using both communal supplies and supported Self-supply is almost 50% of the total LCC for reaching 100% of the population by 2030. These cost savings are equivalent to more than 330 million US$ in Zambia and more than 260 million US$ in Zimbabwe.<br>Support services needed<br>- Supported Self-supply is a service delivery model putting support services in place to improve Self-supply, so it is not about a particular technology.<br>- Supported Self-supply is aligned with the Human Rights to Water and Sanitation, which allows a progressive realisation of the universal access to safe water. However, supported Self-supply is not a way to exempt government from its duties: Government has specific roles to play to ensure that everybody will have access to safe water finally.<br>- To sustain and to take Self-supply to scale there is need for contextualised support as well as long-term engagement, capacity development at all levels, M&E and technical support, reliable funding and learning and sharing.<br>- Interministerial cooperation and champions within government agencies are needed to ensure sustainable embedding and for taking Self-supply further, particularly in remote rural areas.<br>- There is no-one-size-fits-all solution for supported Self-supply – for each programme, it needs a contextualized design and follow-up to achieve desired impact.<br>- Hygiene promotion, including Household Water Treatment and Safe Storage (HWTS), is highly recommended for any non-piped water supply services, including Self-supply water sources.<br>- The huge potential for substantially improving the level of water supply for millions of people in rural areas should be accessed through supported Self-supply. Some countries have endorsed supported Self-supply as service delivery model, such as Zimbabwe or Sierra Leone, and in Ethiopia, Self-supply is now being scaled up at national level.<br>More Information<br>» Review of Self-supply and its support services in African countries: Synthesis Report).</code> | <code>What are some of the benefits reported from having access to Self-supply water sources?</code> |
  | <code>All Android applications categories<br>Description<br>Coolands for Twitter is a revolutionary twitter client. It has many unique features, gives you the best mobile twitter experience you never imagined before.<br>The first unique feature is Real-Time.<br>You can’t find any refresh button in this app, because you absolutely don’t need to. Every time you open it, you’ll get the latest tweets and while you’re reading, you’ll get incoming tweets in Real-Time. So if your friend mentioned you, you can reply instantly.<br>The second unique feature is Avatar Indicator.<br>Avatar Indicator is small avatars showed on the title bar to indicate that you’ve got new message/tweet/mention. Since it’s real-time, you’ll keep getting incoming tweets while you’re reading your older timeline, Avatar-Indicator will let you know who’s tweet you’ve just got, and decide whether to check it out right away.<br>The third unique feature is Direct Link<br>I think it is obviously the most intuitive and convenient way to open a link. When you want to open a link, just click it in the time line . You can also click a username to open a profile window, click a hash tag to open a search result window. Different kind of links displayed in different colors, you can change it to whatever color you like.<br>The fourth unique feature is Smart Bookmark<br>Have you ever experienced this scenario? When you are reading your home timeline, the app notified you that you’ve got some new tweets, you click “go-to-top” button to read the newest tweets, and then you want to get back to the previous position to continue your reading. How can you do this? In other twitter clients you have to scroll down all the way to find where you were, a lot of time wasted. But in this app, “go-to-top” button will appear when you scrolling up, click it, you can got to top, read the newest tweets. After that when you scrolling down, Smart Bookmark button will appear at the corner. Click it, you can get back to exactly where you were.<br>The fifth unique feature is User Level Notification<br>Notification for all your new tweets is meaningless, if you following more than a few users, you’ll get new tweets all the time. What if you only want to be notified when someone you most care about posted a new tweet? In this app, it’s easy. You can change your friend’s notification setting directly in his/her profile screen. You can also set different notification ringtone for your friends respectively. So when you heard a notification ringtone, you’ll know who he/she is without the need to open your phone. And you can manage all the enabled User-Level-Notification settings in one place.<br>Also has most of the basic twitter client features, like post/delete tweets, retweet, retweet with comment, reply, quote, send/delete direct message, subscribe/unsubscribe lists, follow/unfollow user, multiple accounts support, append picture with your tweets, mention auto complete, recent search auto complete, conversation view.<br>Please give me feedbacks if you have tried it, and I PROMISE to reply all your emails.<br>1.30-1.36 update:<br>*Ad-Free.<br>*3 times faster when launching and loading older tweets.<br>*Support unlimited accounts rather than 3 accounts.<br>*Support notifications for all accounts rather than only for the current account.<br>*Improved mention suggestion feature.<br>*Use URL link to do RT with comment, so you can comment more characters.<br>*Conversation view, click the orange(you can change the color) username in replied tweet to show conversation view.<br>*Support longer tweet, longer tweet will be converted to a picture automatically. You really should try it out your self.<br>*Refined tweet composing view, to support longer tweet.<br>*Support handle text shared by other app.<br>from 103 reviews<br>Download Coolands for Twitter<br>Free - V1.38 - 298K<br>Sorry ...<br>This app is no longer available.<br>Share this app<br>Screenshots</code>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               | <code>What are the unique features of the Coolands for Twitter app?</code>                           |
* Loss: [<code>MultipleNegativesRankingLoss</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/losses.html#multiplenegativesrankingloss) with these parameters:
  ```json
  {
      "scale": 20.0,
      "similarity_fct": "cos_sim"
  }
  ```

### Evaluation Dataset

#### Unnamed Dataset


* Size: 500 evaluation samples
* Columns: <code>positive</code> and <code>anchor</code>
* Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
  |         | positive                                                                              | anchor                                                                             |
  |:--------|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
  | type    | string                                                                                | string                                                                             |
  | details | <ul><li>min: 188 tokens</li><li>mean: 460.02 tokens</li><li>max: 512 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 10 tokens</li><li>mean: 18.91 tokens</li><li>max: 39 tokens</li></ul> |
* Samples:
  | positive                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       | anchor                                                                                  |
  |:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
  | <code>Perhaps Not such a Good Idea<br>I have found trying to run a blog is very time-consuming, and there are other calls on my time. I think it has been demonstrated that if enough people are unable to self-moderate, the nuggets of interest are swamped by the rubbish. Sadly I agree with Mark Frank's assessment. I had hoped more thread topics would be proposed nothing has been suggested by anyone for a while.<br>My personal view is that, considering DaveScot's generally perceived blog persona, I have to admit that he hasn't been (on this site) quite the unmitigated disaster predicted. John Davison, on the other hand has conformed perfectly to predictions, which is a shame, but his choice.<br>I am happy to let things run for a while, but would like to hear from anyone who has a suggestion for a thread topic. Post here or in the suggestions thread<br>23 comments:<br>How about an "ID: show me the research" thread?<br>OK Rich, put some meat on the bones and I'll paste it.<br>Of course I have. I have no respect for you or your cronies from Psnda's Thumb. What did you expect kudos? What do you want another thread for? No one has even attempted to answer my four challenges yet. You know why? I do. It is because they can't, because everything you and your Darwimpian cronies stand for is a myth, an illusion and a hoax. That's why. You might as well close down this flame pit while you are behind as it isn't going anywhere.<br>It is hard to believe isn't it?<br>I love it so!<br>" "How about an "ID: show me the research" thread? "<br>Alan Fox said...<br>OK Rich, put some meat on the bones and I'll paste it. "<br>Why is there no ID research, even on Dembski's blog?<br>Why does ID consist solely of an opinion that some parts of human biology are designed?<br>How would IDers actually prove that some parts of human biology are in fact designed?<br>Expand a bit on the theme, Wonderpants and I'll start a thread if you like.<br>"My personal view is that, considering DaveScot's generally perceived blog persona, I have to admit that he hasn't been (on this site) quite the unmitigated disaster predicted. "<br>At a guess, it's because he can't duck or delete awkward subjects. I note from skimming through the threads though that he's been rather selective as to which ones he posts in, namely the ones that don't pose awkward ID questions. ;-)<br>Well, we can't torture a confession out of him. As Lenny points out frequently, an absence of an answer is in itself an answer. What about a thread from you, entitled " My awkard questions for DaveScot"?<br>I'm not sure how much meat can be put on the bones of a non-existent project, but here's my thought:<br>I would really like to hear about actual research projects that can be / are being done. Without knowing of any that are running currently, I'm not sure if it would be a good thread to start, but maybe you could ask for ideas.<br>It could be a thread dedicated to lab experiments. If X is designed, we will find Y. Here's how we find Y in the lab. Then we watch for the landslide of X and Y that get suggested and, of course, the methods that actually find these things.<br>Why would they start posting it now, though, after years of keeping it secret?<br>JAD: I have no respect for you or your cronies from Psnda's Thumb.<br>Which raises the obvious question of why you hang around in forums like this. Why not submit your work to a technical journal where real scientists will read it?<br>Well, unless and until Wonderpants or Blipey want to expand on it, I have framed a thread along the line suggested.<br>I think a good thread would be "Place A Vote For or Against the Banning of Professor Emeritus John Davison".<br>I invade the ephemeral meaningless world of cyberdom for amusement on the outside chance that I might find a rational mind once in a while, one like johndarius for example. Mostly I encounter mentally impaired ideologues with IQs in the room temperature range or hostile, rabid, certifiably deranged schizophrenic sociopaths like Spravid Dinger. This particular blog seems to be blessed with both varieties.<br>Naturally -<br>I love it so!<br>I'll try and think of something tomorrow.<br>Been watching the footie tonight.<br>Props to France for winning aghainst Spain, Alan.<br>Ah, the World Cup. Something else Mrs Fox and I disagree on. Yes there would have been a few glum faces at work tomorrow. Now if only France can beat Brazil, and England beat Portugal.<br>JAD, you didn't answer my second question: Why not submit your work to a technical journal where real scientists will read it?<br>Why would real scientists want to read the nonsensical ramblings of a pseudoscientist?<br>Give me a shout if you need some "help."<br>Naturally -<br>I love it so!<br>But JAD won't publish in a scientific journal any longer. According to his second post, we can assume that he visits Nature's website "for amusement on the outside chance that [he] might find a rational mind once in a while, one like a [creationist] for example. Mostly [he] encounters mentally impaired [evolutionary biologists] "<br>I can't think of a single great scientist who wouldn't describe himself as a creationist, not one. Can anyone?<br>I love it so!<br>Democritus, Sagan, Darwin, Edison, Feynman, Curie, just to name a handful.<br>Of course, they never managed to publish in Rivista... [snicker]<br>Feynman once described scientific discovery as a religious experience. I agree entirely as I have had the same experience. That anyone could describe Darwin as a scientist is unthinkable. I didn't know that about Curie and tend not to accept it without some documentation.<br>I love it so!<br>What a sad little weasel you are. Feynman was an avowed atheist. Curie was raised Catholic but became an atheist on the death of her mother. Darwin was 100 times the scientist you are.<br>Creationism is all but dead among true scientists; critical inquiry is poison to that superstitious twaddle.</code> | <code>What is the author's personal view on DaveScot's blog persona?</code>             |
  | <code>Age reduction Academic atmosphere Beef tendon bottom Straight buckle low-heel cowhide Lefu shoes Mary Jane shoes Spring and summer Women's shoes 0.73<br>ins Chaopai shoes Women's Shoes Academic atmosphere Versatile Graffiti Frenulum gym shoes Harajuku leisure time Hip hop jointly skate shoes<br>Air force one Men's shoes Low Gang summer skate shoes student Korean version Versatile leisure time gym shoes female Reflection Little white shoes<br>autumn Clover ozweego Daddy shoes Jackson Yi Same men and women Reflection motion Running shoes EE6999<br>Retro Britain Square head Frenulum Color matching motion Casual shoes 2021 new pattern Versatile Flat bottom Elastic band Little white shoes female<br>Thick bottom British style Small leather shoes Women's shoes 2021 new pattern Big square head Spring and Autumn Lefu Autumn shoes black Single shoes<br>U.S.A quality goods Jeffrey Campbell temperament crude high-heeled dollskill Buckles Low top shoes female widow<br>quality goods Clover ozweego Black Warrior Dad Running shoes Night Walker Retro Men's Shoes Reflection increase Women's Shoes tide<br>Internet celebrity Daddy shoes female 2021 summer new pattern ventilation comfortable leisure time gym shoes Retro Thick bottom increase Single shoes tide<br>Sao Fen Paris Daddy shoes Three generations combination increase Thick bottom ins tide Single shoes Women's Shoes leisure time motion track3.0<br>Paris Home B Daddy shoes one three generation triple s Thick bottom increase men and women lovers leisure time motion Fashion shoes Dirty shoes<br>U.S.A quality goods Jeffrey Campbell temperament crude high-heeled dollskill Buckles Low top shoes female widow<br>D1G New products anniversary Graffiti high-heeled shoes Internet celebrity Show Sharp point Fine heel Women's shoes Europe Versatile Retro Women's Shoes<br>2021 Autumn and winter new pattern Low Gang Single shoes female genuine leather Flat bottom Frenulum Color matching motion Casual shoes male skate shoes tide<br>Little white shoes female Josiny Spring and summer 2021 new pattern Korean version Versatile Leisure fashion ventilation student Flat bottom gym shoes<br>European goods Forrest Gump Daddy shoes female tide 2021 autumn new pattern Small pretty waist gym shoes Frenulum Slope heel Single shoes Women's Shoes tide<br>【 goods in stock 】 devil sisters Sheep puff Lolita original Halloween Thick bottom Women's Shoes hottie high-heeled Women's Shoes<br>Zhou Yangqing Same 2021 Spring and summer new pattern Thick bottom Shoe of sponge cake motion leisure time lovers P family Daddy shoes female ins tide<br>20 new pattern Internet celebrity Sharp point Single shoes female high-heeled genuine leather Fine heel Shallow mouth sexy Bridesmaid Women's Shoes Wedding shoes 6cm 10cm</code>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | <code>What type of shoes are mentioned as being suitable for both men and women?</code> |
  | <code>I just started a new blog on my ultralight gear. My gear list in all it's glory is located on: each item of gear, I'm writing an in-depth review for the item and how we have used it. Would love to get feedback and the site and our gear and/or comments from people on how we can fine tune.Currently my wifes pack is 7.5 lbs base weight, and mine is 10.5 lbs.Thanks!-Brett<br>Edited by brettmarl on 09/09/2006 15:59:48 MDT.<br>Brett, Your BLOG looks good.You should put the size of your items where their is one such as pants, shoes, jacket etc. There is a golf like "handicap' for anyone that wears larger then size medium or size 9.5 shoe. Sure.I think you might recheck some of your math. Not sure but some totals look low. Don't trust the posted weightof gear, weigh it yourself if you haven't.Why is your pack list so heavy?<br>I agree, nice looking blog. Bill is right on listing the sizes, other than that....looks great!<br>Brett - nice list, and nice format!(One small typo: it currently says "Cloudburt" for the tent.)<br>Edited by slnsf on 09/09/2006 18:08:48 MDT.<br>Great site with good info. I'm trying to decide between the GoLite Infinity and Jam and I think after reading your blog, that the Jam should be plenty big.I'm interested to see what's in your first aid kit.Also, any issues with the water purification tablets? I currently use a MSR miniworks pump and I'm looking to lighten up...<br>At first I thought you might not be warm enough as I reviewed your North Cascade hike, then I recounted your layers. Very nice site! What I was a little confused about was the opening statement of getting four days of backpacking gear into a pack, yet at the bottom the food for two was estimated for three days. However I now understand that these are not mutually exclusive statements.<br>thanks for the feedback.i fixed the cloudburt typo (thanks), and the 4 vs. 3 days. ai also completed all my gear posts - including the innards of my first aid kit and my experiences with the MicroPUR tabs.the weights listed should be the ones that i weighed myself (unless, i've mis-typed in some areas)bill - you say to check my math with "Why is your pack list so heavy?". not sure what you are refering to here.great idea on including the sizes.<br>You must login to post.<br>MEMBERSHIP IS REQUIRED TO POST: You must be a Forum, Annual or Lifetime Member to post messages in the backpackinglight.com forums.<br>SUBSCRIBE NOW »</code>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | <code>What are the base weights of the blogger's and his wife's packs?</code>           |
* Loss: [<code>MultipleNegativesRankingLoss</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/losses.html#multiplenegativesrankingloss) with these parameters:
  ```json
  {
      "scale": 20.0,
      "similarity_fct": "cos_sim"
  }
  ```

### Training Hyperparameters
#### Non-Default Hyperparameters

- `eval_strategy`: steps
- `per_device_train_batch_size`: 10
- `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 10
- `num_train_epochs`: 30
- `warmup_ratio`: 0.1
- `fp16`: True
- `batch_sampler`: no_duplicates

#### All Hyperparameters
<details><summary>Click to expand</summary>

- `overwrite_output_dir`: False
- `do_predict`: False
- `eval_strategy`: steps
- `prediction_loss_only`: True
- `per_device_train_batch_size`: 10
- `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 10
- `per_gpu_train_batch_size`: None
- `per_gpu_eval_batch_size`: None
- `gradient_accumulation_steps`: 1
- `eval_accumulation_steps`: None
- `learning_rate`: 5e-05
- `weight_decay`: 0.0
- `adam_beta1`: 0.9
- `adam_beta2`: 0.999
- `adam_epsilon`: 1e-08
- `max_grad_norm`: 1.0
- `num_train_epochs`: 30
- `max_steps`: -1
- `lr_scheduler_type`: linear
- `lr_scheduler_kwargs`: {}
- `warmup_ratio`: 0.1
- `warmup_steps`: 0
- `log_level`: passive
- `log_level_replica`: warning
- `log_on_each_node`: True
- `logging_nan_inf_filter`: True
- `save_safetensors`: True
- `save_on_each_node`: False
- `save_only_model`: False
- `restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint`: False
- `no_cuda`: False
- `use_cpu`: False
- `use_mps_device`: False
- `seed`: 42
- `data_seed`: None
- `jit_mode_eval`: False
- `use_ipex`: False
- `bf16`: False
- `fp16`: True
- `fp16_opt_level`: O1
- `half_precision_backend`: auto
- `bf16_full_eval`: False
- `fp16_full_eval`: False
- `tf32`: None
- `local_rank`: 0
- `ddp_backend`: None
- `tpu_num_cores`: None
- `tpu_metrics_debug`: False
- `debug`: []
- `dataloader_drop_last`: False
- `dataloader_num_workers`: 0
- `dataloader_prefetch_factor`: None
- `past_index`: -1
- `disable_tqdm`: False
- `remove_unused_columns`: True
- `label_names`: None
- `load_best_model_at_end`: False
- `ignore_data_skip`: False
- `fsdp`: []
- `fsdp_min_num_params`: 0
- `fsdp_config`: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
- `fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap`: None
- `accelerator_config`: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
- `deepspeed`: None
- `label_smoothing_factor`: 0.0
- `optim`: adamw_torch
- `optim_args`: None
- `adafactor`: False
- `group_by_length`: False
- `length_column_name`: length
- `ddp_find_unused_parameters`: None
- `ddp_bucket_cap_mb`: None
- `ddp_broadcast_buffers`: False
- `dataloader_pin_memory`: True
- `dataloader_persistent_workers`: False
- `skip_memory_metrics`: True
- `use_legacy_prediction_loop`: False
- `push_to_hub`: False
- `resume_from_checkpoint`: None
- `hub_model_id`: None
- `hub_strategy`: every_save
- `hub_private_repo`: False
- `hub_always_push`: False
- `gradient_checkpointing`: False
- `gradient_checkpointing_kwargs`: None
- `include_inputs_for_metrics`: False
- `eval_do_concat_batches`: True
- `fp16_backend`: auto
- `push_to_hub_model_id`: None
- `push_to_hub_organization`: None
- `mp_parameters`: 
- `auto_find_batch_size`: False
- `full_determinism`: False
- `torchdynamo`: None
- `ray_scope`: last
- `ddp_timeout`: 1800
- `torch_compile`: False
- `torch_compile_backend`: None
- `torch_compile_mode`: None
- `dispatch_batches`: None
- `split_batches`: None
- `include_tokens_per_second`: False
- `include_num_input_tokens_seen`: False
- `neftune_noise_alpha`: None
- `optim_target_modules`: None
- `batch_eval_metrics`: False
- `eval_on_start`: False
- `batch_sampler`: no_duplicates
- `multi_dataset_batch_sampler`: proportional

</details>

### Training Logs
<details><summary>Click to expand</summary>

| Epoch   | Step  | Training Loss | loss   |
|:-------:|:-----:|:-------------:|:------:|
| 0.0521  | 50    | 0.1346        | -      |
| 0.1042  | 100   | 0.1325        | 0.0550 |
| 0.1562  | 150   | 0.0818        | -      |
| 0.2083  | 200   | 0.0806        | 0.0297 |
| 0.2604  | 250   | 0.065         | -      |
| 0.3125  | 300   | 0.0605        | 0.0190 |
| 0.3646  | 350   | 0.0618        | -      |
| 0.4167  | 400   | 0.0609        | 0.0158 |
| 0.4688  | 450   | 0.0491        | -      |
| 0.5208  | 500   | 0.0371        | 0.0137 |
| 0.5729  | 550   | 0.0435        | -      |
| 0.625   | 600   | 0.0349        | 0.0144 |
| 0.6771  | 650   | 0.0459        | -      |
| 0.7292  | 700   | 0.0507        | 0.0127 |
| 0.7812  | 750   | 0.028         | -      |
| 0.8333  | 800   | 0.0197        | 0.0120 |
| 0.8854  | 850   | 0.0517        | -      |
| 0.9375  | 900   | 0.0412        | 0.0145 |
| 0.9896  | 950   | 0.0326        | -      |
| 1.0417  | 1000  | 0.033         | 0.0122 |
| 1.0938  | 1050  | 0.0204        | -      |
| 1.1458  | 1100  | 0.0282        | 0.0105 |
| 1.1979  | 1150  | 0.0342        | -      |
| 1.25    | 1200  | 0.0217        | 0.0131 |
| 1.3021  | 1250  | 0.017         | -      |
| 1.3542  | 1300  | 0.0229        | 0.0119 |
| 1.4062  | 1350  | 0.0276        | -      |
| 1.4583  | 1400  | 0.0164        | 0.0144 |
| 1.5104  | 1450  | 0.015         | -      |
| 1.5625  | 1500  | 0.0093        | 0.0115 |
| 1.6146  | 1550  | 0.0116        | -      |
| 1.6667  | 1600  | 0.0087        | 0.0127 |
| 1.7188  | 1650  | 0.0161        | -      |
| 1.7708  | 1700  | 0.0041        | 0.0126 |
| 1.8229  | 1750  | 0.0059        | -      |
| 1.875   | 1800  | 0.0155        | 0.0116 |
| 1.9271  | 1850  | 0.0048        | -      |
| 1.9792  | 1900  | 0.0054        | 0.0194 |
| 2.0312  | 1950  | 0.005         | -      |
| 2.0833  | 2000  | 0.0067        | 0.0141 |
| 2.1354  | 2050  | 0.0031        | -      |
| 2.1875  | 2100  | 0.0064        | 0.0149 |
| 2.2396  | 2150  | 0.0021        | -      |
| 2.2917  | 2200  | 0.0028        | 0.0212 |
| 2.3438  | 2250  | 0.0026        | -      |
| 2.3958  | 2300  | 0.0027        | 0.0153 |
| 2.4479  | 2350  | 0.0023        | -      |
| 2.5     | 2400  | 0.0018        | 0.0215 |
| 2.5521  | 2450  | 0.0018        | -      |
| 2.6042  | 2500  | 0.0027        | 0.0214 |
| 2.6562  | 2550  | 0.0024        | -      |
| 2.7083  | 2600  | 0.0019        | 0.0155 |
| 2.7604  | 2650  | 0.0015        | -      |
| 2.8125  | 2700  | 0.0017        | 0.0123 |
| 2.8646  | 2750  | 0.0047        | -      |
| 2.9167  | 2800  | 0.0038        | 0.0176 |
| 2.9688  | 2850  | 0.0021        | -      |
| 3.0208  | 2900  | 0.0013        | 0.0150 |
| 3.0729  | 2950  | 0.001         | -      |
| 3.125   | 3000  | 0.0015        | 0.0210 |
| 3.1771  | 3050  | 0.0008        | -      |
| 3.2292  | 3100  | 0.009         | 0.0229 |
| 3.2812  | 3150  | 0.0012        | -      |
| 3.3333  | 3200  | 0.0012        | 0.0215 |
| 3.3854  | 3250  | 0.0008        | -      |
| 3.4375  | 3300  | 0.0011        | 0.0225 |
| 3.4896  | 3350  | 0.001         | -      |
| 3.5417  | 3400  | 0.0006        | 0.0187 |
| 3.5938  | 3450  | 0.0006        | -      |
| 3.6458  | 3500  | 0.0005        | 0.0199 |
| 3.6979  | 3550  | 0.0008        | -      |
| 3.75    | 3600  | 0.0005        | 0.0215 |
| 3.8021  | 3650  | 0.0008        | -      |
| 3.8542  | 3700  | 0.0008        | 0.0139 |
| 3.9062  | 3750  | 0.0011        | -      |
| 3.9583  | 3800  | 0.0011        | 0.0287 |
| 4.0104  | 3850  | 0.0006        | -      |
| 4.0625  | 3900  | 0.0006        | 0.0171 |
| 4.1146  | 3950  | 0.001         | -      |
| 4.1667  | 4000  | 0.001         | 0.0169 |
| 4.2188  | 4050  | 0.0006        | -      |
| 4.2708  | 4100  | 0.0006        | 0.0221 |
| 4.3229  | 4150  | 0.0006        | -      |
| 4.375   | 4200  | 0.0005        | 0.0232 |
| 4.4271  | 4250  | 0.0004        | -      |
| 4.4792  | 4300  | 0.0003        | 0.0251 |
| 4.5312  | 4350  | 0.0002        | -      |
| 4.5833  | 4400  | 0.0003        | 0.0190 |
| 4.6354  | 4450  | 0.0005        | -      |
| 4.6875  | 4500  | 0.0003        | 0.0232 |
| 4.7396  | 4550  | 0.0004        | -      |
| 4.7917  | 4600  | 0.0003        | 0.0170 |
| 4.8438  | 4650  | 0.0003        | -      |
| 4.8958  | 4700  | 0.0003        | 0.0194 |
| 4.9479  | 4750  | 0.0004        | -      |
| 5.0     | 4800  | 0.0005        | 0.0305 |
| 5.0521  | 4850  | 0.0003        | -      |
| 5.1042  | 4900  | 0.0002        | 0.0213 |
| 5.1562  | 4950  | 0.0002        | -      |
| 5.2083  | 5000  | 0.0002        | 0.0201 |
| 5.2604  | 5050  | 0.0023        | -      |
| 5.3125  | 5100  | 0.0002        | 0.0230 |
| 5.3646  | 5150  | 0.0001        | -      |
| 5.4167  | 5200  | 0.0001        | 0.0237 |
| 5.4688  | 5250  | 0.0001        | -      |
| 5.5208  | 5300  | 0.0002        | 0.0244 |
| 5.5729  | 5350  | 0.0002        | -      |
| 5.625   | 5400  | 0.0001        | 0.0239 |
| 5.6771  | 5450  | 0.0001        | -      |
| 5.7292  | 5500  | 0.0001        | 0.0237 |
| 5.7812  | 5550  | 0.0001        | -      |
| 5.8333  | 5600  | 0.0001        | 0.0213 |
| 5.8854  | 5650  | 0.0001        | -      |
| 5.9375  | 5700  | 0.0001        | 0.0225 |
| 5.9896  | 5750  | 0.0001        | -      |
| 6.0417  | 5800  | 0.0001        | 0.0230 |
| 6.0938  | 5850  | 0.0001        | -      |
| 6.1458  | 5900  | 0.0001        | 0.0231 |
| 6.1979  | 5950  | 0.0001        | -      |
| 6.25    | 6000  | 0.0005        | 0.0443 |
| 6.3021  | 6050  | 0.0004        | -      |
| 6.3542  | 6100  | 0.0012        | 0.0548 |
| 6.4062  | 6150  | 0.0013        | -      |
| 6.4583  | 6200  | 0.0007        | 0.0509 |
| 6.5104  | 6250  | 0.0006        | -      |
| 6.5625  | 6300  | 0.0007        | 0.0474 |
| 6.6146  | 6350  | 0.001         | -      |
| 6.6667  | 6400  | 0.0007        | 0.0326 |
| 6.7188  | 6450  | 0.0008        | -      |
| 6.7708  | 6500  | 0.0004        | 0.0275 |
| 6.8229  | 6550  | 0.0003        | -      |
| 6.875   | 6600  | 0.0009        | 0.0291 |
| 6.9271  | 6650  | 0.0011        | -      |
| 6.9792  | 6700  | 0.0024        | 0.0451 |
| 7.0312  | 6750  | 0.0008        | -      |
| 7.0833  | 6800  | 0.0005        | 0.0353 |
| 7.1354  | 6850  | 0.0005        | -      |
| 7.1875  | 6900  | 0.0012        | 0.0343 |
| 7.2396  | 6950  | 0.001         | -      |
| 7.2917  | 7000  | 0.0017        | 0.0346 |
| 7.3438  | 7050  | 0.0015        | -      |
| 7.3958  | 7100  | 0.0009        | 0.0350 |
| 7.4479  | 7150  | 0.001         | -      |
| 7.5     | 7200  | 0.0009        | 0.0404 |
| 7.5521  | 7250  | 0.0015        | -      |
| 7.6042  | 7300  | 0.0017        | 0.0433 |
| 7.6562  | 7350  | 0.0026        | -      |
| 7.7083  | 7400  | 0.0004        | 0.0638 |
| 7.7604  | 7450  | 0.0009        | -      |
| 7.8125  | 7500  | 0.0004        | 0.0388 |
| 7.8646  | 7550  | 0.0005        | -      |
| 7.9167  | 7600  | 0.0006        | 0.0260 |
| 7.9688  | 7650  | 0.0004        | -      |
| 8.0208  | 7700  | 0.0006        | 0.0375 |
| 8.0729  | 7750  | 0.0004        | -      |
| 8.125   | 7800  | 0.0004        | 0.0420 |
| 8.1771  | 7850  | 0.0002        | -      |
| 8.2292  | 7900  | 0.0002        | 0.0441 |
| 8.2812  | 7950  | 0.0001        | -      |
| 8.3333  | 8000  | 0.0001        | 0.0416 |
| 8.3854  | 8050  | 0.0001        | -      |
| 8.4375  | 8100  | 0.0001        | 0.0421 |
| 8.4896  | 8150  | 0.0004        | -      |
| 8.5417  | 8200  | 0.0001        | 0.0575 |
| 8.5938  | 8250  | 0.0002        | -      |
| 8.6458  | 8300  | 0.0001        | 0.0507 |
| 8.6979  | 8350  | 0.0001        | -      |
| 8.75    | 8400  | 0.0001        | 0.0451 |
| 8.8021  | 8450  | 0.0001        | -      |
| 8.8542  | 8500  | 0.0012        | 0.0387 |
| 8.9062  | 8550  | 0.0003        | -      |
| 8.9583  | 8600  | 0.0001        | 0.0386 |
| 9.0104  | 8650  | 0.0002        | -      |
| 9.0625  | 8700  | 0.0001        | 0.0393 |
| 9.1146  | 8750  | 0.0001        | -      |
| 9.1667  | 8800  | 0.0001        | 0.0379 |
| 9.2188  | 8850  | 0.0001        | -      |
| 9.2708  | 8900  | 0.0001        | 0.0348 |
| 9.3229  | 8950  | 0.0001        | -      |
| 9.375   | 9000  | 0.0001        | 0.0373 |
| 9.4271  | 9050  | 0.0001        | -      |
| 9.4792  | 9100  | 0.0001        | 0.0376 |
| 9.5312  | 9150  | 0.0001        | -      |
| 9.5833  | 9200  | 0.0001        | 0.0387 |
| 9.6354  | 9250  | 0.0           | -      |
| 9.6875  | 9300  | 0.0001        | 0.0388 |
| 9.7396  | 9350  | 0.0001        | -      |
| 9.7917  | 9400  | 0.0001        | 0.0375 |
| 9.8438  | 9450  | 0.0001        | -      |
| 9.8958  | 9500  | 0.0001        | 0.0370 |
| 9.9479  | 9550  | 0.0           | -      |
| 10.0    | 9600  | 0.0           | 0.0359 |
| 10.0521 | 9650  | 0.0           | -      |
| 10.1042 | 9700  | 0.0           | 0.0358 |
| 10.1562 | 9750  | 0.0           | -      |
| 10.2083 | 9800  | 0.0           | 0.0368 |
| 10.2604 | 9850  | 0.0           | -      |
| 10.3125 | 9900  | 0.0           | 0.0371 |
| 10.3646 | 9950  | 0.0           | -      |
| 10.4167 | 10000 | 0.0           | 0.0370 |
| 10.4688 | 10050 | 0.0           | -      |
| 10.5208 | 10100 | 0.0           | 0.0376 |
| 10.5729 | 10150 | 0.0           | -      |
| 10.625  | 10200 | 0.0           | 0.0380 |
| 10.6771 | 10250 | 0.0           | -      |
| 10.7292 | 10300 | 0.0           | 0.0381 |
| 10.7812 | 10350 | 0.0           | -      |
| 10.8333 | 10400 | 0.0           | 0.0377 |
| 10.8854 | 10450 | 0.0           | -      |
| 10.9375 | 10500 | 0.0           | 0.0376 |
| 10.9896 | 10550 | 0.0           | -      |
| 11.0417 | 10600 | 0.0           | 0.0378 |
| 11.0938 | 10650 | 0.0           | -      |
| 11.1458 | 10700 | 0.0           | 0.0383 |
| 11.1979 | 10750 | 0.0           | -      |
| 11.25   | 10800 | 0.0           | 0.0393 |
| 11.3021 | 10850 | 0.0           | -      |
| 11.3542 | 10900 | 0.0           | 0.0394 |
| 11.4062 | 10950 | 0.0           | -      |
| 11.4583 | 11000 | 0.0           | 0.0400 |
| 11.5104 | 11050 | 0.0           | -      |
| 11.5625 | 11100 | 0.0           | 0.0394 |
| 11.6146 | 11150 | 0.0           | -      |
| 11.6667 | 11200 | 0.0           | 0.0393 |
| 11.7188 | 11250 | 0.0           | -      |
| 11.7708 | 11300 | 0.0           | 0.0382 |
| 11.8229 | 11350 | 0.0           | -      |
| 11.875  | 11400 | 0.0           | 0.0377 |
| 11.9271 | 11450 | 0.0           | -      |
| 11.9792 | 11500 | 0.0           | 0.0373 |
| 12.0312 | 11550 | 0.0           | -      |
| 12.0833 | 11600 | 0.0           | 0.0372 |
| 12.1354 | 11650 | 0.0           | -      |
| 12.1875 | 11700 | 0.0           | 0.0377 |
| 12.2396 | 11750 | 0.0           | -      |
| 12.2917 | 11800 | 0.0           | 0.0380 |
| 12.3438 | 11850 | 0.0           | -      |
| 12.3958 | 11900 | 0.0           | 0.0381 |
| 12.4479 | 11950 | 0.0           | -      |
| 12.5    | 12000 | 0.0           | 0.0388 |
| 12.5521 | 12050 | 0.0           | -      |
| 12.6042 | 12100 | 0.0           | 0.0393 |
| 12.6562 | 12150 | 0.0           | -      |
| 12.7083 | 12200 | 0.0           | 0.0398 |
| 12.7604 | 12250 | 0.0           | -      |
| 12.8125 | 12300 | 0.0           | 0.0384 |
| 12.8646 | 12350 | 0.0           | -      |
| 12.9167 | 12400 | 0.0           | 0.0378 |
| 12.9688 | 12450 | 0.0           | -      |
| 13.0208 | 12500 | 0.0           | 0.0385 |
| 13.0729 | 12550 | 0.0           | -      |
| 13.125  | 12600 | 0.0           | 0.0396 |
| 13.1771 | 12650 | 0.0           | -      |
| 13.2292 | 12700 | 0.0           | 0.0391 |
| 13.2812 | 12750 | 0.0           | -      |
| 13.3333 | 12800 | 0.0           | 0.0397 |
| 13.3854 | 12850 | 0.0           | -      |
| 13.4375 | 12900 | 0.0           | 0.0404 |
| 13.4896 | 12950 | 0.0           | -      |
| 13.5417 | 13000 | 0.0           | 0.0406 |
| 13.5938 | 13050 | 0.0           | -      |
| 13.6458 | 13100 | 0.0           | 0.0405 |
| 13.6979 | 13150 | 0.0           | -      |
| 13.75   | 13200 | 0.0           | 0.0399 |
| 13.8021 | 13250 | 0.0           | -      |
| 13.8542 | 13300 | 0.0           | 0.0391 |
| 13.9062 | 13350 | 0.0           | -      |
| 13.9583 | 13400 | 0.0           | 0.0389 |
| 14.0104 | 13450 | 0.0           | -      |
| 14.0625 | 13500 | 0.0           | 0.0392 |
| 14.1146 | 13550 | 0.0           | -      |
| 14.1667 | 13600 | 0.0           | 0.0409 |
| 14.2188 | 13650 | 0.0           | -      |
| 14.2708 | 13700 | 0.0           | 0.0409 |
| 14.3229 | 13750 | 0.0           | -      |
| 14.375  | 13800 | 0.0           | 0.0418 |
| 14.4271 | 13850 | 0.0           | -      |
| 14.4792 | 13900 | 0.0           | 0.0421 |
| 14.5312 | 13950 | 0.0           | -      |
| 14.5833 | 14000 | 0.0           | 0.0417 |
| 14.6354 | 14050 | 0.0           | -      |
| 14.6875 | 14100 | 0.0           | 0.0427 |
| 14.7396 | 14150 | 0.0           | -      |
| 14.7917 | 14200 | 0.0           | 0.0421 |
| 14.8438 | 14250 | 0.0           | -      |
| 14.8958 | 14300 | 0.0           | 0.0415 |
| 14.9479 | 14350 | 0.0           | -      |
| 15.0    | 14400 | 0.0           | 0.0421 |
| 15.0521 | 14450 | 0.0           | -      |
| 15.1042 | 14500 | 0.0           | 0.0431 |
| 15.1562 | 14550 | 0.0           | -      |
| 15.2083 | 14600 | 0.0           | 0.0436 |
| 15.2604 | 14650 | 0.0           | -      |
| 15.3125 | 14700 | 0.0           | 0.0445 |
| 15.3646 | 14750 | 0.0           | -      |
| 15.4167 | 14800 | 0.0           | 0.0443 |
| 15.4688 | 14850 | 0.0           | -      |
| 15.5208 | 14900 | 0.0           | 0.0448 |
| 15.5729 | 14950 | 0.0           | -      |
| 15.625  | 15000 | 0.0           | 0.0446 |
| 15.6771 | 15050 | 0.0           | -      |
| 15.7292 | 15100 | 0.0           | 0.0446 |
| 15.7812 | 15150 | 0.0           | -      |
| 15.8333 | 15200 | 0.0           | 0.0436 |
| 15.8854 | 15250 | 0.0           | -      |
| 15.9375 | 15300 | 0.0           | 0.0437 |
| 15.9896 | 15350 | 0.0           | -      |
| 16.0417 | 15400 | 0.0           | 0.0438 |
| 16.0938 | 15450 | 0.0           | -      |
| 16.1458 | 15500 | 0.0           | 0.0454 |
| 16.1979 | 15550 | 0.0           | -      |
| 16.25   | 15600 | 0.0           | 0.0457 |
| 16.3021 | 15650 | 0.0           | -      |
| 16.3542 | 15700 | 0.0           | 0.0461 |
| 16.4062 | 15750 | 0.0           | -      |
| 16.4583 | 15800 | 0.0           | 0.0458 |
| 16.5104 | 15850 | 0.0           | -      |
| 16.5625 | 15900 | 0.0           | 0.0462 |
| 16.6146 | 15950 | 0.0           | -      |
| 16.6667 | 16000 | 0.0           | 0.0466 |
| 16.7188 | 16050 | 0.0           | -      |
| 16.7708 | 16100 | 0.0           | 0.0461 |
| 16.8229 | 16150 | 0.0           | -      |
| 16.875  | 16200 | 0.0           | 0.0458 |
| 16.9271 | 16250 | 0.0           | -      |
| 16.9792 | 16300 | 0.0           | 0.0458 |
| 17.0312 | 16350 | 0.0           | -      |
| 17.0833 | 16400 | 0.0           | 0.0475 |
| 17.1354 | 16450 | 0.0           | -      |
| 17.1875 | 16500 | 0.0           | 0.0475 |
| 17.2396 | 16550 | 0.0           | -      |
| 17.2917 | 16600 | 0.0           | 0.0487 |
| 17.3438 | 16650 | 0.0           | -      |
| 17.3958 | 16700 | 0.0           | 0.0501 |
| 17.4479 | 16750 | 0.0           | -      |
| 17.5    | 16800 | 0.0           | 0.0507 |
| 17.5521 | 16850 | 0.0           | -      |
| 17.6042 | 16900 | 0.0           | 0.0496 |
| 17.6562 | 16950 | 0.0           | -      |
| 17.7083 | 17000 | 0.0           | 0.0493 |
| 17.7604 | 17050 | 0.0           | -      |
| 17.8125 | 17100 | 0.0           | 0.0482 |
| 17.8646 | 17150 | 0.0           | -      |
| 17.9167 | 17200 | 0.0           | 0.0494 |
| 17.9688 | 17250 | 0.0           | -      |
| 18.0208 | 17300 | 0.0           | 0.0488 |
| 18.0729 | 17350 | 0.0           | -      |
| 18.125  | 17400 | 0.0           | 0.0503 |
| 18.1771 | 17450 | 0.0           | -      |
| 18.2292 | 17500 | 0.0           | 0.0504 |
| 18.2812 | 17550 | 0.0           | -      |
| 18.3333 | 17600 | 0.0           | 0.0502 |
| 18.3854 | 17650 | 0.0           | -      |
| 18.4375 | 17700 | 0.0           | 0.0496 |
| 18.4896 | 17750 | 0.0           | -      |
| 18.5417 | 17800 | 0.0           | 0.0495 |
| 18.5938 | 17850 | 0.0           | -      |
| 18.6458 | 17900 | 0.0           | 0.0494 |
| 18.6979 | 17950 | 0.0           | -      |
| 18.75   | 18000 | 0.0           | 0.0491 |
| 18.8021 | 18050 | 0.0           | -      |
| 18.8542 | 18100 | 0.0           | 0.0462 |
| 18.9062 | 18150 | 0.0           | -      |
| 18.9583 | 18200 | 0.0           | 0.0468 |
| 19.0104 | 18250 | 0.0           | -      |
| 19.0625 | 18300 | 0.0           | 0.0453 |
| 19.1146 | 18350 | 0.0           | -      |
| 19.1667 | 18400 | 0.0           | 0.0481 |
| 19.2188 | 18450 | 0.0           | -      |
| 19.2708 | 18500 | 0.0           | 0.0487 |
| 19.3229 | 18550 | 0.0           | -      |
| 19.375  | 18600 | 0.0           | 0.0510 |
| 19.4271 | 18650 | 0.0           | -      |
| 19.4792 | 18700 | 0.0           | 0.0514 |
| 19.5312 | 18750 | 0.0           | -      |
| 19.5833 | 18800 | 0.0           | 0.0518 |
| 19.6354 | 18850 | 0.0           | -      |
| 19.6875 | 18900 | 0.0           | 0.0523 |
| 19.7396 | 18950 | 0.0           | -      |
| 19.7917 | 19000 | 0.0           | 0.0490 |
| 19.8438 | 19050 | 0.0           | -      |
| 19.8958 | 19100 | 0.0           | 0.0493 |
| 19.9479 | 19150 | 0.0           | -      |
| 20.0    | 19200 | 0.0           | 0.0488 |
| 20.0521 | 19250 | 0.0           | -      |
| 20.1042 | 19300 | 0.0           | 0.0454 |
| 20.1562 | 19350 | 0.0           | -      |
| 20.2083 | 19400 | 0.0           | 0.0465 |
| 20.2604 | 19450 | 0.0           | -      |
| 20.3125 | 19500 | 0.0           | 0.0494 |
| 20.3646 | 19550 | 0.0           | -      |
| 20.4167 | 19600 | 0.0           | 0.0497 |
| 20.4688 | 19650 | 0.0           | -      |
| 20.5208 | 19700 | 0.0           | 0.0496 |
| 20.5729 | 19750 | 0.0           | -      |
| 20.625  | 19800 | 0.0           | 0.0491 |
| 20.6771 | 19850 | 0.0           | -      |
| 20.7292 | 19900 | 0.0           | 0.0491 |
| 20.7812 | 19950 | 0.0           | -      |
| 20.8333 | 20000 | 0.0           | 0.0485 |
| 20.8854 | 20050 | 0.0           | -      |
| 20.9375 | 20100 | 0.0           | 0.0489 |
| 20.9896 | 20150 | 0.0           | -      |
| 21.0417 | 20200 | 0.0           | 0.0496 |
| 21.0938 | 20250 | 0.0           | -      |
| 21.1458 | 20300 | 0.0           | 0.0518 |
| 21.1979 | 20350 | 0.0           | -      |
| 21.25   | 20400 | 0.0           | 0.0525 |
| 21.3021 | 20450 | 0.0           | -      |
| 21.3542 | 20500 | 0.0           | 0.0530 |
| 21.4062 | 20550 | 0.0           | -      |
| 21.4583 | 20600 | 0.0           | 0.0511 |
| 21.5104 | 20650 | 0.0           | -      |
| 21.5625 | 20700 | 0.0           | 0.0444 |
| 21.6146 | 20750 | 0.0           | -      |
| 21.6667 | 20800 | 0.0           | 0.0435 |
| 21.7188 | 20850 | 0.0           | -      |
| 21.7708 | 20900 | 0.0           | 0.0439 |
| 21.8229 | 20950 | 0.0           | -      |
| 21.875  | 21000 | 0.0           | 0.0446 |
| 21.9271 | 21050 | 0.0           | -      |
| 21.9792 | 21100 | 0.0           | 0.0447 |
| 22.0312 | 21150 | 0.0           | -      |
| 22.0833 | 21200 | 0.0           | 0.0459 |
| 22.1354 | 21250 | 0.0           | -      |
| 22.1875 | 21300 | 0.0           | 0.0482 |
| 22.2396 | 21350 | 0.0           | -      |
| 22.2917 | 21400 | 0.0           | 0.0491 |
| 22.3438 | 21450 | 0.0           | -      |
| 22.3958 | 21500 | 0.0           | 0.0495 |
| 22.4479 | 21550 | 0.0           | -      |
| 22.5    | 21600 | 0.0           | 0.0508 |
| 22.5521 | 21650 | 0.0           | -      |
| 22.6042 | 21700 | 0.0           | 0.0504 |
| 22.6562 | 21750 | 0.0           | -      |
| 22.7083 | 21800 | 0.0           | 0.0501 |
| 22.7604 | 21850 | 0.0           | -      |
| 22.8125 | 21900 | 0.0           | 0.0490 |
| 22.8646 | 21950 | 0.0           | -      |
| 22.9167 | 22000 | 0.0           | 0.0487 |
| 22.9688 | 22050 | 0.0           | -      |
| 23.0208 | 22100 | 0.0           | 0.0478 |
| 23.0729 | 22150 | 0.0           | -      |
| 23.125  | 22200 | 0.0           | 0.0500 |
| 23.1771 | 22250 | 0.0           | -      |
| 23.2292 | 22300 | 0.0           | 0.0503 |
| 23.2812 | 22350 | 0.0           | -      |
| 23.3333 | 22400 | 0.0           | 0.0510 |
| 23.3854 | 22450 | 0.0           | -      |
| 23.4375 | 22500 | 0.0           | 0.0514 |
| 23.4896 | 22550 | 0.0           | -      |
| 23.5417 | 22600 | 0.0           | 0.0518 |
| 23.5938 | 22650 | 0.0           | -      |
| 23.6458 | 22700 | 0.0           | 0.0521 |
| 23.6979 | 22750 | 0.0           | -      |
| 23.75   | 22800 | 0.0           | 0.0529 |
| 23.8021 | 22850 | 0.0           | -      |
| 23.8542 | 22900 | 0.0           | 0.0521 |
| 23.9062 | 22950 | 0.0           | -      |
| 23.9583 | 23000 | 0.0           | 0.0523 |
| 24.0104 | 23050 | 0.0           | -      |
| 24.0625 | 23100 | 0.0           | 0.0516 |
| 24.1146 | 23150 | 0.0           | -      |
| 24.1667 | 23200 | 0.0           | 0.0532 |
| 24.2188 | 23250 | 0.0           | -      |
| 24.2708 | 23300 | 0.0           | 0.0530 |
| 24.3229 | 23350 | 0.0           | -      |
| 24.375  | 23400 | 0.0           | 0.0541 |
| 24.4271 | 23450 | 0.0           | -      |
| 24.4792 | 23500 | 0.0           | 0.0543 |
| 24.5312 | 23550 | 0.0           | -      |
| 24.5833 | 23600 | 0.0           | 0.0547 |
| 24.6354 | 23650 | 0.0           | -      |
| 24.6875 | 23700 | 0.0           | 0.0558 |
| 24.7396 | 23750 | 0.0           | -      |
| 24.7917 | 23800 | 0.0           | 0.0549 |
| 24.8438 | 23850 | 0.0           | -      |
| 24.8958 | 23900 | 0.0           | 0.0549 |
| 24.9479 | 23950 | 0.0           | -      |
| 25.0    | 24000 | 0.0           | 0.0543 |
| 25.0521 | 24050 | 0.0           | -      |
| 25.1042 | 24100 | 0.0           | 0.0556 |
| 25.1562 | 24150 | 0.0           | -      |
| 25.2083 | 24200 | 0.0           | 0.0572 |
| 25.2604 | 24250 | 0.0           | -      |
| 25.3125 | 24300 | 0.0           | 0.0576 |
| 25.3646 | 24350 | 0.0           | -      |
| 25.4167 | 24400 | 0.0           | 0.0583 |
| 25.4688 | 24450 | 0.0           | -      |
| 25.5208 | 24500 | 0.0           | 0.0574 |
| 25.5729 | 24550 | 0.0           | -      |
| 25.625  | 24600 | 0.0           | 0.0581 |
| 25.6771 | 24650 | 0.0           | -      |
| 25.7292 | 24700 | 0.0           | 0.0578 |
| 25.7812 | 24750 | 0.0           | -      |
| 25.8333 | 24800 | 0.0           | 0.0578 |
| 25.8854 | 24850 | 0.0           | -      |
| 25.9375 | 24900 | 0.0           | 0.0576 |
| 25.9896 | 24950 | 0.0           | -      |
| 26.0417 | 25000 | 0.0           | 0.0574 |
| 26.0938 | 25050 | 0.0           | -      |
| 26.1458 | 25100 | 0.0           | 0.0577 |
| 26.1979 | 25150 | 0.0           | -      |
| 26.25   | 25200 | 0.0           | 0.0577 |
| 26.3021 | 25250 | 0.0           | -      |
| 26.3542 | 25300 | 0.0           | 0.0582 |
| 26.4062 | 25350 | 0.0           | -      |
| 26.4583 | 25400 | 0.0           | 0.0579 |
| 26.5104 | 25450 | 0.0           | -      |
| 26.5625 | 25500 | 0.0           | 0.0579 |
| 26.6146 | 25550 | 0.0           | -      |
| 26.6667 | 25600 | 0.0           | 0.0577 |
| 26.7188 | 25650 | 0.0           | -      |
| 26.7708 | 25700 | 0.0           | 0.0575 |
| 26.8229 | 25750 | 0.0           | -      |
| 26.875  | 25800 | 0.0           | 0.0565 |
| 26.9271 | 25850 | 0.0           | -      |
| 26.9792 | 25900 | 0.0           | 0.0564 |
| 27.0312 | 25950 | 0.0           | -      |
| 27.0833 | 26000 | 0.0           | 0.0570 |
| 27.1354 | 26050 | 0.0           | -      |
| 27.1875 | 26100 | 0.0           | 0.0579 |
| 27.2396 | 26150 | 0.0           | -      |
| 27.2917 | 26200 | 0.0           | 0.0578 |
| 27.3438 | 26250 | 0.0           | -      |
| 27.3958 | 26300 | 0.0           | 0.0577 |
| 27.4479 | 26350 | 0.0           | -      |
| 27.5    | 26400 | 0.0           | 0.0583 |
| 27.5521 | 26450 | 0.0           | -      |
| 27.6042 | 26500 | 0.0           | 0.0591 |
| 27.6562 | 26550 | 0.0           | -      |
| 27.7083 | 26600 | 0.0           | 0.0599 |
| 27.7604 | 26650 | 0.0           | -      |
| 27.8125 | 26700 | 0.0           | 0.0596 |
| 27.8646 | 26750 | 0.0           | -      |
| 27.9167 | 26800 | 0.0           | 0.0594 |
| 27.9688 | 26850 | 0.0           | -      |
| 28.0208 | 26900 | 0.0           | 0.0595 |
| 28.0729 | 26950 | 0.0           | -      |
| 28.125  | 27000 | 0.0           | 0.0529 |
| 28.1771 | 27050 | 0.0           | -      |
| 28.2292 | 27100 | 0.0           | 0.0537 |
| 28.2812 | 27150 | 0.0           | -      |
| 28.3333 | 27200 | 0.0           | 0.0542 |
| 28.3854 | 27250 | 0.0           | -      |
| 28.4375 | 27300 | 0.0           | 0.0550 |
| 28.4896 | 27350 | 0.0           | -      |
| 28.5417 | 27400 | 0.0           | 0.0555 |
| 28.5938 | 27450 | 0.0           | -      |
| 28.6458 | 27500 | 0.0           | 0.0559 |
| 28.6979 | 27550 | 0.0           | -      |
| 28.75   | 27600 | 0.0           | 0.0563 |
| 28.8021 | 27650 | 0.0           | -      |
| 28.8542 | 27700 | 0.0           | 0.0565 |
| 28.9062 | 27750 | 0.0           | -      |
| 28.9583 | 27800 | 0.0           | 0.0565 |
| 29.0104 | 27850 | 0.0           | -      |
| 29.0625 | 27900 | 0.0           | 0.0566 |
| 29.1146 | 27950 | 0.0           | -      |
| 29.1667 | 28000 | 0.0           | 0.0569 |
| 29.2188 | 28050 | 0.0           | -      |
| 29.2708 | 28100 | 0.0           | 0.0569 |
| 29.3229 | 28150 | 0.0           | -      |
| 29.375  | 28200 | 0.0           | 0.0572 |
| 29.4271 | 28250 | 0.0           | -      |
| 29.4792 | 28300 | 0.0           | 0.0572 |
| 29.5312 | 28350 | 0.0           | -      |
| 29.5833 | 28400 | 0.0           | 0.0574 |
| 29.6354 | 28450 | 0.0           | -      |
| 29.6875 | 28500 | 0.0           | 0.0576 |
| 29.7396 | 28550 | 0.0           | -      |
| 29.7917 | 28600 | 0.0           | 0.0576 |
| 29.8438 | 28650 | 0.0           | -      |
| 29.8958 | 28700 | 0.0           | 0.0577 |
| 29.9479 | 28750 | 0.0           | -      |
| 30.0    | 28800 | 0.0           | 0.0577 |

</details>

### Framework Versions
- Python: 3.10.13
- Sentence Transformers: 3.0.1
- Transformers: 4.42.3
- PyTorch: 2.1.2
- Accelerate: 0.27.0
- Datasets: 2.20.0
- Tokenizers: 0.19.1

## Citation

### BibTeX

#### Sentence Transformers
```bibtex
@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
    title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = "11",
    year = "2019",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}
```

#### MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
```bibtex
@misc{henderson2017efficient,
    title={Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply}, 
    author={Matthew Henderson and Rami Al-Rfou and Brian Strope and Yun-hsuan Sung and Laszlo Lukacs and Ruiqi Guo and Sanjiv Kumar and Balint Miklos and Ray Kurzweil},
    year={2017},
    eprint={1705.00652},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    primaryClass={cs.CL}
}
```

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