setfit safetensors bert sentence-transformers text-classification generated_from_setfit_trainer arxiv:2209.11055 base_model:BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5 base_model:finetune:BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5 region:us
---
base_model: BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5
library_name: setfit
metrics:
- accuracy
pipeline_tag: text-classification
tags:
- setfit
- sentence-transformers
- text-classification
- generated_from_setfit_trainer
widget:
- text: They do not meet 's criteria. Plus, this is just glaring vanity
- text: 'I can see the album discussed in https://books.google.com/books?id=MSFaAAAAYAAJ&dq=%22Surf%27s+Up%21+At+Banzai+Pipeline%22&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=%22Banzai+Pipeline%22https://books.google.com/books?id=Qq1AAQAAIAAJ&dq=%22Surf%27s+Up%21+At+Banzai+Pipeline%22&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=%22Surf%27s+Up%21+At+Banzai+Pipeline%22+,
    reviews in the http://www.pipelinemag.co.uk/ Pipeline magazine (issue 29 page
    45) and http://www.reverbcentral.com/reviews/comp/surfs0881.html Reverb central.
    Not a great haul of sources, but it''s worth noting that the album was released
    in 1963 (therefore archived sources on the internet are harder to find), but it
    was still discussed in the sources which include the 1973 Listener magazine (BBC,
    UK) and the 2008 book, multiple sources that suggest sustained interest in the
    album in the wider world, therefore passing  and '
- text: Fails , likely a  article. Best
- text: 'fails '
- text: 'article fails to establish notability per '
inference: true
---

# SetFit with BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5

This is a [SetFit](https://github.com/huggingface/setfit) model that can be used for Text Classification. This SetFit model uses [BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5) as the Sentence Transformer embedding model. A [LogisticRegression](https://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.linear_model.LogisticRegression.html) instance is used for classification.

The model has been trained using an efficient few-shot learning technique that involves:

1. Fine-tuning a [Sentence Transformer](https://www.sbert.net) with contrastive learning.
2. Training a classification head with features from the fine-tuned Sentence Transformer.

## Model Details

### Model Description
- **Model Type:** SetFit
- **Sentence Transformer body:** [BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5)
- **Classification head:** a [LogisticRegression](https://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.linear_model.LogisticRegression.html) instance
- **Maximum Sequence Length:** 512 tokens
- **Number of Classes:** 10 classes
<!-- - **Training Dataset:** [Unknown](https://huggingface.co/datasets/unknown) -->
<!-- - **Language:** Unknown -->
<!-- - **License:** Unknown -->

### Model Sources

- **Repository:** [SetFit on GitHub](https://github.com/huggingface/setfit)
- **Paper:** [Efficient Few-Shot Learning Without Prompts](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.11055)
- **Blogpost:** [SetFit: Efficient Few-Shot Learning Without Prompts](https://huggingface.co/blog/setfit)

### Model Labels
| Label | Examples                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
|:------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 5     | <ul><li>'"All of the cited sources do mention her, and enable reliable sourcing of her childhood, education, and acting career.  There are reviews of her acting that can be added.  However, the reason why I created this article is her play \'\'How to Load a Musket\'\' which I believe passes . 3. ""The person has created... (a work that)  ha(s) been the primary subject...  of multiple independent periodical articles or reviews"'</li><li>'I concur. The company does not appear to meet  and |notability'</li><li>"into Rick Norwood, or '''Delete''' if the target is deleted.  Fails "</li></ul>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
| 6     | <ul><li>'"I was the one who put this up for deletion, and I almost want to change my own vote, because of the disregard for the rules which people are performing by excercising such predjudice against this page. Come on people, the problem is that there are no reliable secondary sources as of yet, not that ""evil bloggers"" are trying to rule the world, or that neolgisms must be squooshed without mercy. The issue here is lack of established credible sources because it\'s way too young to have sources that qualify under "'</li><li>"Um, with all due respect, her widely publicized grassroots-organized ouster is what she is notable for, if being an elected official somehow wasn't enough.  Nominator hasn't even looked at the massive amount of supporting media coverage, otherwise he would have known that the contents of the since-removed YouTube video are well documented by |reliable sources and he would not have removed it claiming they were somehow unverifiable.  If NPOV is still a concern, deletion is not the answer.  Incidentally, I can't help but notice that more than half of the nominator's last 50 edits are to undo or delete ''my'' contributions... Travis, what did I do to piss you off"</li><li>'per DGG, as well as that this is well-documented theory.  It is not a hoax, nor necesarily a fringe theory - lingistics is not as settled a field as it was c. 1986 (when I was in college).  An example not yet explored is Ptarmigan; see these :http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=ptarmigan, http://books.google.com/books?id=gMBZAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA448&lpg=PA448&dq=ptarmigan+%2B+etymology&source=bl&ots=lEil1nPzcQ&sig=qVRCDxpCZINtb0nmPqepsKXxPik&hl=en&ei=a9oWS_OsC8bflAfp1OzTBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=8&ved=0CBwQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=&f=false'</li></ul>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |
| 8     | <ul><li>'101 Newsbank hits on the case.  a memorial, but writing biographies on individuals who became newsworthy is very much within the scope of Wikipedia'</li><li>"as noted by the nominator, deleted from ru.wiki. Seems to be part of a promo campaign, which is rather pointless as all ext links point to a Russian language site, such as this http://hlebsobor.ru/%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2/ author's page. Delete per  / "</li><li>'Firstly, this is becoming an |indiscriminate list and is not helped by the fact it is by a large part incomplete (that makes it hard to tell if the works are individual or as a group, as the nominator has argued is an issue). Secondly, the list is very flimsy against . About half of the sources are from official websites and that is simply |not good enough'</li></ul>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
| 2     | <ul><li>'as Carlos Suarez has pointed out this is an unsourced  violation which even if sourced would likely fail our biographical guidelines anyhow.  Lose-lose'</li><li>"While he isn't super notable, I don't see why he should be excluded any more than say a no-name backbench MP from one of the major parties should be excluded. Ultimately, he received considerable media coverage as a result of being elected to federal Parliament – and then again when he subsequently lost his spot when the results were declared void. He again ran for election at the special election, and there was coverage on him following his failure to gain a seat at that. It's really more than just |one event, and any criticisms on the quality of the article should be disregarded now as I've rewritten it and updated the references"</li><li>'"EzCater passes both Wikipedia:Notability#General notability guideline and Wikipedia:Notability (organizations and companies)#Primary criteria. The sources I provided meet Wikipedia:Notability (organizations and companies)#Significant coverage, which says: Deep or significant coverage provides an overview, description, commentary, survey, study, discussion, analysis, or evaluation of the product, company, or organization. Such coverage provides an organization with a level of attention that extends well beyond brief mentions and routine announcements, and makes it possible to write more than a Wikipedia:Permastub|very brief, incomplete stub about the organization. The Apress book has a case study about ezCater that says, ""ezCater appeared to have taken its time to build a scalable business model and raised a significant amount of capital to boost its revenues to the point where it might be able to go public. While ezCater was in no hurry to get there, it appeared to have a clear idea of how it would be able to scale and was not being pushed by investor pressure to which other companies might succumb."" This is independent analysis from the author Peter Cohan. That the case study includes quotes from people affiliated with the company does not make the entire case study non-independent.The Bloomberg News article includes analysis by noting that ""EzCater\'s funding round is the largest secured by a female founder and CEO in tech this year"", while the \'\'Inc. (magazine)|Inc.\'\' article notes that ""Online catering marketplace ezCater is not your typical unicorn--if the fact you\'ve perhaps never heard its name doesn\'t make that readily apparent. For one thing, the company is based not in Silicon Valley, but rather in Boston. Its founder isn\'t a young man armed with an MBA, it\'s Stefania Mallett, a veteran executive who is now 63."" That they include quotes from people affiliated with the company does not make the entire articles non-independent.The Bloomberg News and \'\'Inc.\'\' sources are about the company getting funding and being valued at $1.25 billion. But they are not just ""standard notices, brief announcements, and routine coverage ... of a capital transaction, such as raised capital"" (Wikipedia:Notability (organizations and companies)#Examples of trivial coverage) since they provide a substantial overview and analysis about the company.An AfD participant, Alalch Emis, wrote about a ""Forbes non-staff"" article. https://www.forbes.com/sites/briansolomon/2017/01/11/ezcater-raises-35-million-food-business-catering-iconiq-capital/?sh=2b80e9c24c4e The 2017 \'\'Forbes\'\' article I provided is from ""Brian Solomon, Former Staff"". According to https://www.forbes.com/sites/briansolomon/, ""Brian Solomon was a Forbes staff writer from 2011 to 2017.""The same AfD participant wrote, ""WSJ reference is highly suspect too, looks paid."" This is a defamatory allegation that is made without evidence against https://www.wsj.com/news/author/katie-roof Katie Roof, the writer of https://www.wsj.com/articles/ezcater-raises-100-million-for-catering-1529380861 \'\'The Wall Street Journal\'\' article and is a violation of "'</li></ul> |
| 4     | <ul><li>'unsourced, unverified - could be |original research, unless the author or other interested editor decides to state otherwise'</li><li>'Nonsensical and unnecessary and misleading   of two existing wiki articles. Not even what self-examination actually means'</li><li>'"Wikipedia editors are explicitly and strictly prohibited from posting up their |own, personal work, no matter how well written and sourced the work might be. If we want to have an article about subject X, for example about a period of extremely high temperatures in Sweden, then we \'\'cannot\'\' take a bunch of sources on high temperatures and hot weather, all reliable and solid, and then construct an article about ""heat waves."" We have to have \'\'\'the sources\'\'\' explicitly referring to a ""heat wave!"" And done in a manner that satisfies |verifiability. Anything else is our own interpretation of data so, as such, it has no place in Wikipedia. And I believe I do not have to go  into the ideological can of worms allowing such a practice would open. We have had enough hot discussions on Climate change-related issues, as it is.  Pun intended. We do not need more"'</li></ul>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
| 3     | <ul><li>'complete nonsense, meets #G1|CSD G1.  Please at least {{tls|prod}} it, if possible'</li><li>"Given the content there now, I've tagged it for #A7"</li><li>"take a look at http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Bathroom_emergency_pullstring&action=history the article's history. Tinton5 wrote in the first edit summary that he created the article as a test, thus qualifying the article for speedy deletion per |CSD G2 (in addition to |G7 by nominating his own article). So normally I'd say speedy delete, but a merge actually does seem appropriate here"</li></ul>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |
| 7     | <ul><li>'"per nom.  Insufficiently notable publication, and no ""\'\'credible, third-party sources with a reputation for fact-checking and accuracy\'\'"" as required by "'</li><li>'I mentioned the NYT link for  purposes, not , as I believe was clear'</li><li>"As it was mentioned, there are remarkable claims being made in the article that need to be |verified through |reliable sources since otherwise they would most certainly fail  and qualify as . As for being notable the sources already included are only listings were Mr Tarrants is included or they are about the work done to the Pantheon Theatre (which is already properly covered at that article), but nothing that serves to establish notability of Mr Tarrants himself. An online search produced a handful of hits but mostly from primary sources, while Gnews came out dry and Gbooks returned just one hit (again, about the theatre's restoration), and removing the middle name initial did nothing to improve the results. While the |usual caveats applies, at this point notability is not met"</li></ul>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |
| 9     | <ul><li>'as the one who PRODded it; I was tempted to tag its initial incarnation as G11, but I still think it should be deleted per '</li><li>"I don't understand why you're all voting to keep.  Don't you know what a son of a bitch is?  Isn't  policy, or has that been rejected now"</li><li>'Big ole mess of  and '</li></ul>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
| 1     | <ul><li>'Bot-like nomination made without any |due diligence.  For example, one can immediately see that there are articles for the subject in three other languages'</li><li>'"The AfD is misguided and baseless. User:OGBranniff seems to think anything inadequately sourced deserves the axe. That is not definition of notability or of process. User:OGBranniff needs to review . At Wikipedia:Guide to deletion it says: ""It is recommended that you describe the steps you have taken to check that your nomination is appropriate, including any search for reliable sources you have done. This may prevent duplication of effort and inoculate your nomination from being labelled as spurious or thoughtless."" That is what we have here from this user: ongoing spurious and thoughtless AfD nominations"'</li><li>"A quick google search brings up numerous hits regarding the new release and some early reviews. Considering it was just released last Friday, I would expect even more to come. Not sure why the nominator wouldn't look to redirect first. He may want to read  and . --Starcheerspeaksnewslostwars"</li></ul>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |
| 0     | <ul><li>'The nominator wants references?  I just added a couple - it was easy as there are http://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?q=+%22chain+smoking%22&hl=en&lr=&start=10&sa=N thousands of sources out there.  Image:Life_Preserver.svg|16px   is not a reason to delete'</li><li>'"no established notability,  and \'\'\'Salt\'\'\' (due to repeated re-creation, COI editing and socking). The article\'s sources consist of press releases, articles in self-published or associated websites, advertorials in trade magazines and PR platforms, blogs and similar low-quality sources. None of these types of sources is sufficient to establish notability. Uninvolved good-faith editors (or non-socking COI editors with a valid transparent disclosure) are welcome to use the draftspace and AfC review process, if additional better sources become available in the future. Currently the article\'s referencing is tainted with the excessive usage of promotional low-quality ""sources"". Also, the existance of other articles in similar poor shape is no valid argument to retain this one (see "'</li><li>'"Okay, are you guys looking at the same article I am? I can understand Masem\'s ""keep"", but seriously, \'\'\'there is only a token amount of prose\'\'\' in this article! I mean, seriously, I can count at least three people arguing that 150 words about three years of constant software development counts as ""detailed"". And it is literally just a changelog. It documents the changes between each version; that\'s the dictionary definition! Oh, and ""|it\'s useful"" is not a reason to keep an article. If you want to know all the changes in iOS 5, http://www.apple.com/ios/features.html this is the correct place, not Wikipedia"'</li></ul>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |

## Uses

### Direct Use for Inference

First install the SetFit library:

```bash
pip install setfit
```

Then you can load this model and run inference.

```python
from setfit import SetFitModel

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SetFitModel.from_pretrained("research-dump/bge-base-en-v1.5_wikipedia_policy_wikipedia_policy")
# Run inference
preds = model("fails ")
```

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## Training Details

### Training Set Metrics
| Training set | Min | Median | Max |
|:-------------|:----|:-------|:----|
| Word count   | 2   | 38.196 | 433 |

| Label | Training Sample Count |
|:------|:----------------------|
| 0     | 23                    |
| 1     | 17                    |
| 2     | 21                    |
| 3     | 17                    |
| 4     | 39                    |
| 5     | 671                   |
| 6     | 60                    |
| 7     | 36                    |
| 8     | 100                   |
| 9     | 16                    |

### Training Hyperparameters
- batch_size: (8, 2)
- num_epochs: (5, 5)
- max_steps: -1
- sampling_strategy: oversampling
- num_iterations: 10
- body_learning_rate: (1e-05, 1e-05)
- head_learning_rate: 5e-05
- loss: CosineSimilarityLoss
- distance_metric: cosine_distance
- margin: 0.25
- end_to_end: True
- use_amp: True
- warmup_proportion: 0.1
- l2_weight: 0.01
- seed: 42
- eval_max_steps: -1
- load_best_model_at_end: False

### Training Results
| Epoch  | Step  | Training Loss | Validation Loss |
|:------:|:-----:|:-------------:|:---------------:|
| 0.0004 | 1     | 0.2133        | -               |
| 0.2    | 500   | 0.2428        | 0.2210          |
| 0.4    | 1000  | 0.1484        | 0.1927          |
| 0.6    | 1500  | 0.0528        | 0.1995          |
| 0.8    | 2000  | 0.0335        | 0.2373          |
| 1.0    | 2500  | 0.0346        | 0.2294          |
| 1.2    | 3000  | 0.0267        | 0.2447          |
| 1.4    | 3500  | 0.0239        | 0.2290          |
| 1.6    | 4000  | 0.0253        | 0.2354          |
| 1.8    | 4500  | 0.0219        | 0.2390          |
| 2.0    | 5000  | 0.02          | 0.2335          |
| 2.2    | 5500  | 0.019         | 0.2319          |
| 2.4    | 6000  | 0.0168        | 0.2281          |
| 2.6    | 6500  | 0.0154        | 0.2499          |
| 2.8    | 7000  | 0.013         | 0.2537          |
| 3.0    | 7500  | 0.015         | 0.2408          |
| 3.2    | 8000  | 0.0121        | 0.2423          |
| 3.4    | 8500  | 0.015         | 0.2391          |
| 3.6    | 9000  | 0.0131        | 0.2452          |
| 3.8    | 9500  | 0.0106        | 0.2438          |
| 4.0    | 10000 | 0.0135        | 0.2330          |
| 4.2    | 10500 | 0.0114        | 0.2396          |
| 4.4    | 11000 | 0.0115        | 0.2413          |
| 4.6    | 11500 | 0.0112        | 0.2348          |
| 4.8    | 12000 | 0.0111        | 0.2378          |
| 5.0    | 12500 | 0.013         | 0.2387          |

### Framework Versions
- Python: 3.12.7
- SetFit: 1.1.1
- Sentence Transformers: 3.4.1
- Transformers: 4.48.2
- PyTorch: 2.6.0+cu124
- Datasets: 3.2.0
- Tokenizers: 0.21.0

## Citation

### BibTeX
```bibtex
@article{https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2209.11055,
    doi = {10.48550/ARXIV.2209.11055},
    url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.11055},
    author = {Tunstall, Lewis and Reimers, Nils and Jo, Unso Eun Seo and Bates, Luke and Korat, Daniel and Wasserblat, Moshe and Pereg, Oren},
    keywords = {Computation and Language (cs.CL), FOS: Computer and information sciences, FOS: Computer and information sciences},
    title = {Efficient Few-Shot Learning Without Prompts},
    publisher = {arXiv},
    year = {2022},
    copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International}
}
```

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