sentence-transformers safetensors bert sentence-similarity feature-extraction generated_from_trainer dataset_size:6300 loss:MatryoshkaLoss loss:MultipleNegativesRankingLoss en arxiv:1908.10084 arxiv:2205.13147 arxiv:1705.00652 base_model:BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5 base_model:finetune:BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5 license:apache-2.0 model-index autotrain_compatible text-embeddings-inference endpoints_compatible region:us
---
base_model: BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5
datasets: []
language:
- en
library_name: sentence-transformers
license: apache-2.0
metrics:
- cosine_accuracy@1
- cosine_accuracy@3
- cosine_accuracy@5
- cosine_accuracy@10
- cosine_precision@1
- cosine_precision@3
- cosine_precision@5
- cosine_precision@10
- cosine_recall@1
- cosine_recall@3
- cosine_recall@5
- cosine_recall@10
- cosine_ndcg@10
- cosine_mrr@10
- cosine_map@100
pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
tags:
- sentence-transformers
- sentence-similarity
- feature-extraction
- generated_from_trainer
- dataset_size:6300
- loss:MatryoshkaLoss
- loss:MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
widget:
- source_sentence: Item 3—Legal Proceedings See discussion of Legal Proceedings in
    Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this Report.
  sentences:
  - How much did the company's finance lease obligations total as of December 31,
    2023?
  - What do Note 10 and Item 8 of the report encompass?
  - What was the basic earnings per common share attributable to Comcast Corporation
    shareholders in 2023?
- source_sentence: Our quarterly Insurance segment earnings and operating cash flows
    are impacted by the Medicare Part D benefit Grant program, the changing membership
    composition, and the multistage plan period starting annually on January 1. These
    plan designs generally result in us sharing a greater portion of the responsibility
    for total prescription drug costs in the early stages and less in the latter stages.
  sentences:
  - What are the two main categories into which Ford Motor Company classifies its
    costs and expenses, excluding those related to Ford Credit?
  - How does the benefit design of Medicare Part D impact the quarterly insurance
    segment earnings and operating cash flows?
  - What basis is used to record HTM investment securities in Schwab's financial statements?
- source_sentence: Operating Profit in the Wizards of the Coast and Digital Gaming
    segment decreased 2% to $538.3 million.
  sentences:
  - How much did the Wizards of the Coast and Digital Gaming segment's operating profit
    change in 2022?
  - What factors are considered in evaluating the lifetime losses for most loans and
    receivables?
  - How did the loss on certain U.S. affiliates impact the Company's effective tax
    rate in the fiscal fourth quarter of 2021?
- source_sentence: In 2023, the net earnings of Johnson & Johnson were $35,153 million.
    The company also registered cash dividends paid amounting to $11,770 million for
    the year, priced at $4.70 per share.
  sentences:
  - What was the postpaid churn rate for AT&T Inc. in 2023?
  - What was the GAAP net revenue for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023?
  - What were the total net earnings of Johnson & Johnson in the year 2023?
- source_sentence: During fiscal 2022, GameStop Corp increased its valuation allowances
    by approximately $70.2 million in various jurisdictions.
  sentences:
  - How much did GameStop Corp's valuation allowances increase during fiscal 2022?
  - How does Gilead ensure an inclusive and diverse workforce?
  - What factors are considered in determining the estimated future warranty costs
    for connected fitness and Precor branded fitness products?
model-index:
- name: BGE base Financial Matryoshka
  results:
  - task:
      type: information-retrieval
      name: Information Retrieval
    dataset:
      name: dim 768
      type: dim_768
    metrics:
    - type: cosine_accuracy@1
      value: 0.7185714285714285
      name: Cosine Accuracy@1
    - type: cosine_accuracy@3
      value: 0.83
      name: Cosine Accuracy@3
    - type: cosine_accuracy@5
      value: 0.8714285714285714
      name: Cosine Accuracy@5
    - type: cosine_accuracy@10
      value: 0.91
      name: Cosine Accuracy@10
    - type: cosine_precision@1
      value: 0.7185714285714285
      name: Cosine Precision@1
    - type: cosine_precision@3
      value: 0.27666666666666667
      name: Cosine Precision@3
    - type: cosine_precision@5
      value: 0.17428571428571427
      name: Cosine Precision@5
    - type: cosine_precision@10
      value: 0.091
      name: Cosine Precision@10
    - type: cosine_recall@1
      value: 0.7185714285714285
      name: Cosine Recall@1
    - type: cosine_recall@3
      value: 0.83
      name: Cosine Recall@3
    - type: cosine_recall@5
      value: 0.8714285714285714
      name: Cosine Recall@5
    - type: cosine_recall@10
      value: 0.91
      name: Cosine Recall@10
    - type: cosine_ndcg@10
      value: 0.8137967516958747
      name: Cosine Ndcg@10
    - type: cosine_mrr@10
      value: 0.7830442176870747
      name: Cosine Mrr@10
    - type: cosine_map@100
      value: 0.7866777593387027
      name: Cosine Map@100
  - task:
      type: information-retrieval
      name: Information Retrieval
    dataset:
      name: dim 512
      type: dim_512
    metrics:
    - type: cosine_accuracy@1
      value: 0.7114285714285714
      name: Cosine Accuracy@1
    - type: cosine_accuracy@3
      value: 0.8314285714285714
      name: Cosine Accuracy@3
    - type: cosine_accuracy@5
      value: 0.8728571428571429
      name: Cosine Accuracy@5
    - type: cosine_accuracy@10
      value: 0.9142857142857143
      name: Cosine Accuracy@10
    - type: cosine_precision@1
      value: 0.7114285714285714
      name: Cosine Precision@1
    - type: cosine_precision@3
      value: 0.27714285714285714
      name: Cosine Precision@3
    - type: cosine_precision@5
      value: 0.17457142857142854
      name: Cosine Precision@5
    - type: cosine_precision@10
      value: 0.09142857142857141
      name: Cosine Precision@10
    - type: cosine_recall@1
      value: 0.7114285714285714
      name: Cosine Recall@1
    - type: cosine_recall@3
      value: 0.8314285714285714
      name: Cosine Recall@3
    - type: cosine_recall@5
      value: 0.8728571428571429
      name: Cosine Recall@5
    - type: cosine_recall@10
      value: 0.9142857142857143
      name: Cosine Recall@10
    - type: cosine_ndcg@10
      value: 0.8123538841130576
      name: Cosine Ndcg@10
    - type: cosine_mrr@10
      value: 0.7798667800453513
      name: Cosine Mrr@10
    - type: cosine_map@100
      value: 0.7831580648041446
      name: Cosine Map@100
  - task:
      type: information-retrieval
      name: Information Retrieval
    dataset:
      name: dim 256
      type: dim_256
    metrics:
    - type: cosine_accuracy@1
      value: 0.7
      name: Cosine Accuracy@1
    - type: cosine_accuracy@3
      value: 0.8285714285714286
      name: Cosine Accuracy@3
    - type: cosine_accuracy@5
      value: 0.8614285714285714
      name: Cosine Accuracy@5
    - type: cosine_accuracy@10
      value: 0.9042857142857142
      name: Cosine Accuracy@10
    - type: cosine_precision@1
      value: 0.7
      name: Cosine Precision@1
    - type: cosine_precision@3
      value: 0.2761904761904762
      name: Cosine Precision@3
    - type: cosine_precision@5
      value: 0.17228571428571426
      name: Cosine Precision@5
    - type: cosine_precision@10
      value: 0.09042857142857143
      name: Cosine Precision@10
    - type: cosine_recall@1
      value: 0.7
      name: Cosine Recall@1
    - type: cosine_recall@3
      value: 0.8285714285714286
      name: Cosine Recall@3
    - type: cosine_recall@5
      value: 0.8614285714285714
      name: Cosine Recall@5
    - type: cosine_recall@10
      value: 0.9042857142857142
      name: Cosine Recall@10
    - type: cosine_ndcg@10
      value: 0.8043112987059042
      name: Cosine Ndcg@10
    - type: cosine_mrr@10
      value: 0.7721706349206346
      name: Cosine Mrr@10
    - type: cosine_map@100
      value: 0.7759026470022171
      name: Cosine Map@100
  - task:
      type: information-retrieval
      name: Information Retrieval
    dataset:
      name: dim 128
      type: dim_128
    metrics:
    - type: cosine_accuracy@1
      value: 0.6857142857142857
      name: Cosine Accuracy@1
    - type: cosine_accuracy@3
      value: 0.8071428571428572
      name: Cosine Accuracy@3
    - type: cosine_accuracy@5
      value: 0.8571428571428571
      name: Cosine Accuracy@5
    - type: cosine_accuracy@10
      value: 0.8971428571428571
      name: Cosine Accuracy@10
    - type: cosine_precision@1
      value: 0.6857142857142857
      name: Cosine Precision@1
    - type: cosine_precision@3
      value: 0.26904761904761904
      name: Cosine Precision@3
    - type: cosine_precision@5
      value: 0.1714285714285714
      name: Cosine Precision@5
    - type: cosine_precision@10
      value: 0.0897142857142857
      name: Cosine Precision@10
    - type: cosine_recall@1
      value: 0.6857142857142857
      name: Cosine Recall@1
    - type: cosine_recall@3
      value: 0.8071428571428572
      name: Cosine Recall@3
    - type: cosine_recall@5
      value: 0.8571428571428571
      name: Cosine Recall@5
    - type: cosine_recall@10
      value: 0.8971428571428571
      name: Cosine Recall@10
    - type: cosine_ndcg@10
      value: 0.79087795854059
      name: Cosine Ndcg@10
    - type: cosine_mrr@10
      value: 0.7568854875283447
      name: Cosine Mrr@10
    - type: cosine_map@100
      value: 0.7608935817550728
      name: Cosine Map@100
  - task:
      type: information-retrieval
      name: Information Retrieval
    dataset:
      name: dim 64
      type: dim_64
    metrics:
    - type: cosine_accuracy@1
      value: 0.66
      name: Cosine Accuracy@1
    - type: cosine_accuracy@3
      value: 0.7757142857142857
      name: Cosine Accuracy@3
    - type: cosine_accuracy@5
      value: 0.8128571428571428
      name: Cosine Accuracy@5
    - type: cosine_accuracy@10
      value: 0.8671428571428571
      name: Cosine Accuracy@10
    - type: cosine_precision@1
      value: 0.66
      name: Cosine Precision@1
    - type: cosine_precision@3
      value: 0.25857142857142856
      name: Cosine Precision@3
    - type: cosine_precision@5
      value: 0.16257142857142853
      name: Cosine Precision@5
    - type: cosine_precision@10
      value: 0.0867142857142857
      name: Cosine Precision@10
    - type: cosine_recall@1
      value: 0.66
      name: Cosine Recall@1
    - type: cosine_recall@3
      value: 0.7757142857142857
      name: Cosine Recall@3
    - type: cosine_recall@5
      value: 0.8128571428571428
      name: Cosine Recall@5
    - type: cosine_recall@10
      value: 0.8671428571428571
      name: Cosine Recall@10
    - type: cosine_ndcg@10
      value: 0.7616045249840884
      name: Cosine Ndcg@10
    - type: cosine_mrr@10
      value: 0.7281247165532877
      name: Cosine Mrr@10
    - type: cosine_map@100
      value: 0.7330922421864847
      name: Cosine Map@100
---

# BGE base Financial Matryoshka

This is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model finetuned from [BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5). It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.

## Model Details

### Model Description
- **Model Type:** Sentence Transformer
- **Base model:** [BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5) <!-- at revision a5beb1e3e68b9ab74eb54cfd186867f64f240e1a -->
- **Maximum Sequence Length:** 512 tokens
- **Output Dimensionality:** 768 tokens
- **Similarity Function:** Cosine Similarity
<!-- - **Training Dataset:** Unknown -->
- **Language:** en
- **License:** apache-2.0

### Model Sources

- **Documentation:** [Sentence Transformers Documentation](https://sbert.net)
- **Repository:** [Sentence Transformers on GitHub](https://github.com/UKPLab/sentence-transformers)
- **Hugging Face:** [Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/models?library=sentence-transformers)

### Full Model Architecture

```
SentenceTransformer(
  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': True}) with Transformer model: BertModel 
  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': True, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
  (2): Normalize()
)
```

## Usage

### Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

First install the Sentence Transformers library:

```bash
pip install -U sentence-transformers
```

Then you can load this model and run inference.
```python
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("cristuf/bge-base-financial-matryoshka")
# Run inference
sentences = [
    'During fiscal 2022, GameStop Corp increased its valuation allowances by approximately $70.2 million in various jurisdictions.',
    "How much did GameStop Corp's valuation allowances increase during fiscal 2022?",
    'How does Gilead ensure an inclusive and diverse workforce?',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 768]

# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
# [3, 3]
```

<!--
### Direct Usage (Transformers)

<details><summary>Click to see the direct usage in Transformers</summary>

</details>
-->

<!--
### Downstream Usage (Sentence Transformers)

You can finetune this model on your own dataset.

<details><summary>Click to expand</summary>

</details>
-->

<!--
### Out-of-Scope Use

*List how the model may foreseeably be misused and address what users ought not to do with the model.*
-->

## Evaluation

### Metrics

#### Information Retrieval
* Dataset: `dim_768`
* Evaluated with [<code>InformationRetrievalEvaluator</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.InformationRetrievalEvaluator)

| Metric              | Value      |
|:--------------------|:-----------|
| cosine_accuracy@1   | 0.7186     |
| cosine_accuracy@3   | 0.83       |
| cosine_accuracy@5   | 0.8714     |
| cosine_accuracy@10  | 0.91       |
| cosine_precision@1  | 0.7186     |
| cosine_precision@3  | 0.2767     |
| cosine_precision@5  | 0.1743     |
| cosine_precision@10 | 0.091      |
| cosine_recall@1     | 0.7186     |
| cosine_recall@3     | 0.83       |
| cosine_recall@5     | 0.8714     |
| cosine_recall@10    | 0.91       |
| cosine_ndcg@10      | 0.8138     |
| cosine_mrr@10       | 0.783      |
| **cosine_map@100**  | **0.7867** |

#### Information Retrieval
* Dataset: `dim_512`
* Evaluated with [<code>InformationRetrievalEvaluator</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.InformationRetrievalEvaluator)

| Metric              | Value      |
|:--------------------|:-----------|
| cosine_accuracy@1   | 0.7114     |
| cosine_accuracy@3   | 0.8314     |
| cosine_accuracy@5   | 0.8729     |
| cosine_accuracy@10  | 0.9143     |
| cosine_precision@1  | 0.7114     |
| cosine_precision@3  | 0.2771     |
| cosine_precision@5  | 0.1746     |
| cosine_precision@10 | 0.0914     |
| cosine_recall@1     | 0.7114     |
| cosine_recall@3     | 0.8314     |
| cosine_recall@5     | 0.8729     |
| cosine_recall@10    | 0.9143     |
| cosine_ndcg@10      | 0.8124     |
| cosine_mrr@10       | 0.7799     |
| **cosine_map@100**  | **0.7832** |

#### Information Retrieval
* Dataset: `dim_256`
* Evaluated with [<code>InformationRetrievalEvaluator</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.InformationRetrievalEvaluator)

| Metric              | Value      |
|:--------------------|:-----------|
| cosine_accuracy@1   | 0.7        |
| cosine_accuracy@3   | 0.8286     |
| cosine_accuracy@5   | 0.8614     |
| cosine_accuracy@10  | 0.9043     |
| cosine_precision@1  | 0.7        |
| cosine_precision@3  | 0.2762     |
| cosine_precision@5  | 0.1723     |
| cosine_precision@10 | 0.0904     |
| cosine_recall@1     | 0.7        |
| cosine_recall@3     | 0.8286     |
| cosine_recall@5     | 0.8614     |
| cosine_recall@10    | 0.9043     |
| cosine_ndcg@10      | 0.8043     |
| cosine_mrr@10       | 0.7722     |
| **cosine_map@100**  | **0.7759** |

#### Information Retrieval
* Dataset: `dim_128`
* Evaluated with [<code>InformationRetrievalEvaluator</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.InformationRetrievalEvaluator)

| Metric              | Value      |
|:--------------------|:-----------|
| cosine_accuracy@1   | 0.6857     |
| cosine_accuracy@3   | 0.8071     |
| cosine_accuracy@5   | 0.8571     |
| cosine_accuracy@10  | 0.8971     |
| cosine_precision@1  | 0.6857     |
| cosine_precision@3  | 0.269      |
| cosine_precision@5  | 0.1714     |
| cosine_precision@10 | 0.0897     |
| cosine_recall@1     | 0.6857     |
| cosine_recall@3     | 0.8071     |
| cosine_recall@5     | 0.8571     |
| cosine_recall@10    | 0.8971     |
| cosine_ndcg@10      | 0.7909     |
| cosine_mrr@10       | 0.7569     |
| **cosine_map@100**  | **0.7609** |

#### Information Retrieval
* Dataset: `dim_64`
* Evaluated with [<code>InformationRetrievalEvaluator</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.InformationRetrievalEvaluator)

| Metric              | Value      |
|:--------------------|:-----------|
| cosine_accuracy@1   | 0.66       |
| cosine_accuracy@3   | 0.7757     |
| cosine_accuracy@5   | 0.8129     |
| cosine_accuracy@10  | 0.8671     |
| cosine_precision@1  | 0.66       |
| cosine_precision@3  | 0.2586     |
| cosine_precision@5  | 0.1626     |
| cosine_precision@10 | 0.0867     |
| cosine_recall@1     | 0.66       |
| cosine_recall@3     | 0.7757     |
| cosine_recall@5     | 0.8129     |
| cosine_recall@10    | 0.8671     |
| cosine_ndcg@10      | 0.7616     |
| cosine_mrr@10       | 0.7281     |
| **cosine_map@100**  | **0.7331** |

<!--
## Bias, Risks and Limitations

*What are the known or foreseeable issues stemming from this model? You could also flag here known failure cases or weaknesses of the model.*
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<!--
### Recommendations

*What are recommendations with respect to the foreseeable issues? For example, filtering explicit content.*
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## Training Details

### Training Dataset

#### Unnamed Dataset


* Size: 6,300 training samples
* Columns: <code>positive</code> and <code>anchor</code>
* Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
  |         | positive                                                                           | anchor                                                                            |
  |:--------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
  | type    | string                                                                             | string                                                                            |
  | details | <ul><li>min: 8 tokens</li><li>mean: 46.36 tokens</li><li>max: 439 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 9 tokens</li><li>mean: 20.41 tokens</li><li>max: 51 tokens</li></ul> |
* Samples:
  | positive                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | anchor                                                                                                                  |
  |:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
  | <code>Japan's revenue for the year 2023 reached 2,367.0 million.</code>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | <code>What was the revenue attributed to Japan in the year 2023?</code>                                                 |
  | <code>Our four reportable segments are: •the Data Center segment, which primarily includes server CPUs, GPUs, APUs, DPUs, FPGAs, SmartNICs, AI accelerators and Adaptive SoC products for data centers; •the Client segment, which primarily includes CPUs, APUs, and chipsets for desktop, notebook and handheld personal computers; •the Gaming segment, which primarily includes discrete GPUs, semi-custom SoC products and development services; and •the Embedded segment, which primarily includes embedded CPUs, GPUs, APUs, FPGAs, SOMs, and Adaptive SoC products.</code> | <code>What are the different segments that AMD reports financially?</code>                                              |
  | <code>For detailed information about the company's legal proceedings, see Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements, included under the caption 'Contingencies' in the Annual Report on Form 10-K.</code>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | <code>Where can detailed information about the company's legal proceedings be found in its financial statements?</code> |
* Loss: [<code>MatryoshkaLoss</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/losses.html#matryoshkaloss) with these parameters:
  ```json
  {
      "loss": "MultipleNegativesRankingLoss",
      "matryoshka_dims": [
          768,
          512,
          256,
          128,
          64
      ],
      "matryoshka_weights": [
          1,
          1,
          1,
          1,
          1
      ],
      "n_dims_per_step": -1
  }
  ```

### Training Hyperparameters
#### Non-Default Hyperparameters

- `eval_strategy`: epoch
- `per_device_train_batch_size`: 32
- `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 16
- `gradient_accumulation_steps`: 16
- `learning_rate`: 2e-05
- `num_train_epochs`: 4
- `lr_scheduler_type`: cosine
- `warmup_ratio`: 0.1
- `bf16`: True
- `tf32`: True
- `load_best_model_at_end`: True
- `optim`: adamw_torch_fused
- `batch_sampler`: no_duplicates

#### All Hyperparameters
<details><summary>Click to expand</summary>

- `overwrite_output_dir`: False
- `do_predict`: False
- `eval_strategy`: epoch
- `prediction_loss_only`: True
- `per_device_train_batch_size`: 32
- `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 16
- `per_gpu_train_batch_size`: None
- `per_gpu_eval_batch_size`: None
- `gradient_accumulation_steps`: 16
- `eval_accumulation_steps`: None
- `learning_rate`: 2e-05
- `weight_decay`: 0.0
- `adam_beta1`: 0.9
- `adam_beta2`: 0.999
- `adam_epsilon`: 1e-08
- `max_grad_norm`: 1.0
- `num_train_epochs`: 4
- `max_steps`: -1
- `lr_scheduler_type`: cosine
- `lr_scheduler_kwargs`: {}
- `warmup_ratio`: 0.1
- `warmup_steps`: 0
- `log_level`: passive
- `log_level_replica`: warning
- `log_on_each_node`: True
- `logging_nan_inf_filter`: True
- `save_safetensors`: True
- `save_on_each_node`: False
- `save_only_model`: False
- `restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint`: False
- `no_cuda`: False
- `use_cpu`: False
- `use_mps_device`: False
- `seed`: 42
- `data_seed`: None
- `jit_mode_eval`: False
- `use_ipex`: False
- `bf16`: True
- `fp16`: False
- `fp16_opt_level`: O1
- `half_precision_backend`: auto
- `bf16_full_eval`: False
- `fp16_full_eval`: False
- `tf32`: True
- `local_rank`: 0
- `ddp_backend`: None
- `tpu_num_cores`: None
- `tpu_metrics_debug`: False
- `debug`: []
- `dataloader_drop_last`: False
- `dataloader_num_workers`: 0
- `dataloader_prefetch_factor`: None
- `past_index`: -1
- `disable_tqdm`: False
- `remove_unused_columns`: True
- `label_names`: None
- `load_best_model_at_end`: True
- `ignore_data_skip`: False
- `fsdp`: []
- `fsdp_min_num_params`: 0
- `fsdp_config`: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
- `fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap`: None
- `accelerator_config`: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
- `deepspeed`: None
- `label_smoothing_factor`: 0.0
- `optim`: adamw_torch_fused
- `optim_args`: None
- `adafactor`: False
- `group_by_length`: False
- `length_column_name`: length
- `ddp_find_unused_parameters`: None
- `ddp_bucket_cap_mb`: None
- `ddp_broadcast_buffers`: False
- `dataloader_pin_memory`: True
- `dataloader_persistent_workers`: False
- `skip_memory_metrics`: True
- `use_legacy_prediction_loop`: False
- `push_to_hub`: False
- `resume_from_checkpoint`: None
- `hub_model_id`: None
- `hub_strategy`: every_save
- `hub_private_repo`: False
- `hub_always_push`: False
- `gradient_checkpointing`: False
- `gradient_checkpointing_kwargs`: None
- `include_inputs_for_metrics`: False
- `eval_do_concat_batches`: True
- `fp16_backend`: auto
- `push_to_hub_model_id`: None
- `push_to_hub_organization`: None
- `mp_parameters`: 
- `auto_find_batch_size`: False
- `full_determinism`: False
- `torchdynamo`: None
- `ray_scope`: last
- `ddp_timeout`: 1800
- `torch_compile`: False
- `torch_compile_backend`: None
- `torch_compile_mode`: None
- `dispatch_batches`: None
- `split_batches`: None
- `include_tokens_per_second`: False
- `include_num_input_tokens_seen`: False
- `neftune_noise_alpha`: None
- `optim_target_modules`: None
- `batch_eval_metrics`: False
- `batch_sampler`: no_duplicates
- `multi_dataset_batch_sampler`: proportional

</details>

### Training Logs
| Epoch      | Step   | Training Loss | dim_128_cosine_map@100 | dim_256_cosine_map@100 | dim_512_cosine_map@100 | dim_64_cosine_map@100 | dim_768_cosine_map@100 |
|:----------:|:------:|:-------------:|:----------------------:|:----------------------:|:----------------------:|:---------------------:|:----------------------:|
| 0.8122     | 10     | 1.5267        | -                      | -                      | -                      | -                     | -                      |
| 0.9746     | 12     | -             | 0.7446                 | 0.7639                 | 0.7765                 | 0.7039                | 0.7725                 |
| 1.6244     | 20     | 0.6742        | -                      | -                      | -                      | -                     | -                      |
| 1.9492     | 24     | -             | 0.7606                 | 0.7795                 | 0.7828                 | 0.7297                | 0.7839                 |
| 2.4365     | 30     | 0.4469        | -                      | -                      | -                      | -                     | -                      |
| **2.9239** | **36** | **-**         | **0.7643**             | **0.7758**             | **0.7834**             | **0.7332**            | **0.7845**             |
| 3.2487     | 40     | 0.3712        | -                      | -                      | -                      | -                     | -                      |
| 3.8985     | 48     | -             | 0.7609                 | 0.7759                 | 0.7832                 | 0.7331                | 0.7867                 |

* The bold row denotes the saved checkpoint.

### Framework Versions
- Python: 3.11.8
- Sentence Transformers: 3.0.1
- Transformers: 4.41.2
- PyTorch: 2.3.1+cu121
- Accelerate: 0.30.1
- Datasets: 2.19.1
- Tokenizers: 0.19.1

## Citation

### BibTeX

#### Sentence Transformers
```bibtex
@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
    title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = "11",
    year = "2019",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}
```

#### MatryoshkaLoss
```bibtex
@misc{kusupati2024matryoshka,
    title={Matryoshka Representation Learning}, 
    author={Aditya Kusupati and Gantavya Bhatt and Aniket Rege and Matthew Wallingford and Aditya Sinha and Vivek Ramanujan and William Howard-Snyder and Kaifeng Chen and Sham Kakade and Prateek Jain and Ali Farhadi},
    year={2024},
    eprint={2205.13147},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    primaryClass={cs.LG}
}
```

#### MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
```bibtex
@misc{henderson2017efficient,
    title={Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply}, 
    author={Matthew Henderson and Rami Al-Rfou and Brian Strope and Yun-hsuan Sung and Laszlo Lukacs and Ruiqi Guo and Sanjiv Kumar and Balint Miklos and Ray Kurzweil},
    year={2017},
    eprint={1705.00652},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    primaryClass={cs.CL}
}
```

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