transformers safetensors llama text-generation trl sft conversational arxiv:1910.09700 autotrain_compatible text-generation-inference endpoints_compatible region:us
---
base_model:
- pauhidalgoo/cucafera
- pauhidalgoo/cucafera-instruct
datasets:
- pauhidalgoo/patufet-conversa
language:
- ca
library_name: transformers
license: apache-2.0
tags:
- catalan
- language-model
- transformer
- sft
model-index:
- name: cucafera-instruct
  results:
  - task:
      type: language-understanding
      name: arc_ca_challenge
    dataset:
      name: arc_ca_challenge
      type: catalan_bench
    metrics:
    - type: acc
      value: 0.2295
      name: Accuracy
    - type: acc_norm
      value: 0.2534
      name: Normalized Accuracy
    - type: acc
      value: 0.4238
      name: Accuracy
    - type: acc_norm
      value: 0.4108
      name: Normalized Accuracy
    - type: acc
      value: 0.614
      name: Accuracy
    source:
      url: https://github.com/EleutherAI/lm-evaluation-harness
      name: Eleuther AI LM Evaluation Harness
  - task:
      type: question-answering
      name: catalanqa
    dataset:
      name: catalanqa
      type: catalan_bench
    metrics:
    - type: exact_match
      value: 0.0037
      name: Exact Match
    - type: f1
      value: 0.0991
      name: F1 Score
    source:
      url: https://github.com/EleutherAI/lm-evaluation-harness
      name: Eleuther AI LM Evaluation Harness
  - task:
      type: machine-translation
      name: flores_ca
    dataset:
      name: flores_ca
      type: flores
    metrics:
    - type: bleu
      value: 0.5934
      name: BLEU
    source:
      url: https://github.com/EleutherAI/lm-evaluation-harness
      name: Eleuther AI LM Evaluation Harness
---

# Model Card for cucafera 🔥🐲 (Instruct Model)


This document describes **cucafera (Chat Model)**, a Catalan Large Language Model (LLM) fine-tuned to follow **multi-turn** instructions and generate text in Catalan. Built upon the instruct model, it uses a multi-turn dataset to enhance it's conversational capabilities.
## Model Details

### Model Description

**cucafera (Chat Model)** is a 244-million parameter transformer-based language model inspired by the LLAMA architecture (notably LLAMA3). Despite its relatively small size compared to many contemporary models, it is optimized for generating coherent and contextually relevant text in Catalan.

- **Model Size:** 244M parameters  
- **Architecture:** Transformer-based (LLAMA-inspired) with 30 layers  
- **Embedding Size:** 768  
- **Attention Mechanism:** 4 key/value heads and 8 query heads (using Grouped Query Attention - GQA)  
- **Context Length:** 2048 tokens  
- **Tokenizer:** Byte-Pair Encoding (BPE) with a vocabulary size of 65,536  
- **Activation Function:** GeGLU

## Chat Fine-Tuning

The chat version of **cucafera** has been fine-tuned on top of the instruct version of cucafera. It follows the ChatML format for conversation, for example:

```
<|im_start|>user Fes un poema <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant
```

### Training Data

The base model was pre-trained using the [patufet-pretrain](https://huggingface.co/datasets/pauhidalgoo/patufet-pretrain) dataset. 

The fine-tuning data utilized a mix of instruction datasets from the [patufet](https://huggingface.co/collections/pauhidalgoo/patufet-66ca6dd3888e99a28dd616ae) collection.

The chat data consists in the [patufet-conversa](https://huggingface.co/datasets/pauhidalgoo/patufet-conversa) dataset.

### Fine-tunning Procedure

The model was fine-tuned with the following setup:
- **Total fine-tunning steps:** 8400	
- **Per device train batch size:** 1
- **Sequence Length:** 2048
- **Learning rate:** 3e-5
- **Optimizer:** AdamW
- **Weight decay:** 0.01
- **Epochs**: 3

Different commits represent different fine-tunning procedures: we experimented with different data mixes, epochs, datasets...

### Direct Use

The cucafera (Chat Model) is designed for:

- **Multi-turn** Conversational agents and chatbots in Catalan.
- Task-specific applications such as summarization, translation (within Catalan), and creative writing.
- Educational and experimental research into instruction-following LLMs.
- Creative content generation, like poems or stories

However, due to its limited size, it is not able to provide correct factual information and you must be aware of this fact when using this model.

### Out-of-Scope Uses

- **High-Stakes Applications:**  
  The model is not recommended for uses where extremely high factual accuracy is required or where outputs could have significant real-world consequences.
- **Non-Catalan Tasks:**  
  Since the model is exclusively trained on Catalan text, it is not suited for tasks in other languages without further training or fine-tuning.
- **Sensitive or safety-critical uses:** It has not undergone RLHF/DPO tuning, so outputs should be reviewed carefully.


## Bias, Risks, and Limitations

- The model has **no instruction tuning**, so it may not follow prompts effectively.
- It **only understands Catalan**, meaning it is unsuitable for multilingual applications.
- Due to its **small size (244M parameters)**, its knowledge and reasoning capabilities are limited.
- It was trained on **a limited dataset**, which may introduce biases in its outputs.

### Recommendations

- The goal of this model is educational. You are encouraged to train your own model.
- If used in production, **human review** of its outputs is recommended.
- Fine-tuning on task-specific data can **improve accuracy** and **mitigate biases**.
- Users should be cautious when using it in **sensitive or high-stakes applications**.

## Use the Chat Model

You can use the chat model via huggingface's transformers library. Make sure to specify the **ChatML format**.

```
<|im_start|>user 
 Què és la intel·ligència artificial? <|im_end|>
 <|im_start|>assistant', 'content': "Ets un assistent d'intel·ligència artificial que pot ajudar els usuaris amb problemes matemàtics, especialment amb equacions."}, {'role': 'user', 'content': "Hola! M'agradaria aprendre més sobre les equacions algebraiques. Pots explicar-me com funcionen?"}, {'role': 'assistant', 'content': "Hola! Les equacions algebraiques són una forma de resoldre problemes geomètrics complexos, on cada element té un valor definit. Per exemple, si tenim l'equació: (x + 1) / 2 = 10, el resultat serà 5 i el seu valor
```

### Acknowledgements
This model was developed as an experimental project, inspired by Karpathy's [NanoGPT Series](https://github.com/karpathy/nanoGPT).
My colleague [Roger Baiges](https://huggingface.co/baiges) also trained his own [CatGPT](https://huggingface.co/baiges/CatGPT).

For more details, updates, or to contribute to the project, please visit the [GitHub repository](https://github.com/pauhidalgoo/cucafera)