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Set a changeable kernel state variable
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sysctl -w {{section.tunable}}={{value}}
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Get currently open file handlers
|
sysctl fs.file-nr
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Get limit for simultaneous open files
|
sysctl fs.file-max
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Apply changes from `/etc/sysctl.conf`
|
/etc/sysctl.conf
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Update all enabled media
|
urpmi.update -a
|
Update specific media (including disabled media)
|
urpmi.update {{medium1 medium2 ...}}
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Update all media that contain a specific keyword
|
urpmi.update {{keyword}}
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Update all configured media
|
urpmi.update e
|
Convert a PDF file to an HTML file
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pdftohtml {{path/to/file.pdf}} {{path/to/output_file.html}}
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Ignore images in the PDF file
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pdftohtml -i {{path/to/file.pdf}} {{path/to/output_file.html}}
|
Generate a single HTML file that includes all PDF pages
|
pdftohtml -s {{path/to/file.pdf}} {{path/to/output_file.html}}
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Convert a PDF file to an XML file
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pdftohtml -xml {{path/to/file.pdf}} {{path/to/output_file.xml}}
|
Set up a Git repo and perform various setup tasks (run from `/etc`)
|
/etc
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Commit all changes in `/etc`
|
/etc
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Run arbitrary Git commands
|
sudo etckeeper vcs {{status}}
|
Check if there are uncommitted changes (only returns an exit code)
|
sudo etckeeper unclean
|
Destroy existing repo and stop tracking changes
|
sudo etckeeper uninit
|
List available power profiles
|
powerprofilesctl list
|
Set a specific power profile
|
powerprofilesctl set {{profile_name}}
|
Connect to a TFTP server specifying its IP address and port
|
tftp {{server_ip}} {{port}}
|
Connect to a TFTP server and execute a TFTP [c]ommand
|
tftp {{server_ip}} -c {{command}}
|
Connect to a TFTP server using IPv6 and force originating port to be in [R]ange
|
tftp {{server_ip}} -6 -R {{port}}:{{port}}
|
Set the transfer mode to binary or ASCIi through the tftp client
|
mode {{binary|ascii}}
|
Download file from a server through the tftp client
|
get {{file}}
|
Upload file to a server through the tftp client
|
put {{file}}
|
Exit the tftp client
|
quit
|
Display system memory
|
free
|
Display memory in Bytes/KB/MB/GB
|
free -{{b|k|m|g}}
|
Display memory in human-readable units
|
free -h
|
Refresh the output every 2 seconds
|
free -s {{2}}
|
Show the system's DNS domain name
|
dnsdomainname
|
Update a PO file according to the modification of its origin file
|
po4a-updatepo --format {{text}} --master {{path/to/master.txt}} --po {{path/to/result.po}}
|
List available formats
|
po4a-updatepo --help-format
|
Update several PO files according to the modification of their origin file
|
po4a-updatepo --format {{text}} --master {{path/to/master.txt}} --po {{path/to/po1.po}} --po {{path/to/po2.po}}
|
Set up a wireless connection interactively
|
wifi-menu
|
Interactively set up a connection to a network and obscure the password
|
wifi-menu --obscure
|
Display help
|
wifi-menu --help
|
Increase/decrease the backlight by a specific percent count
|
backlight_control {{+|-}}{{5}}
|
Set the backlight strength to a specific percent count
|
backlight_control {{90}}
|
Display help
|
backlight_control
|
Decompress from a file to the current directory
|
lrzuntar {{path/to/archive.tar.lrz}}
|
Decompress from a file to the current directory using a specific number of processor threads
|
lrzuntar -p {{8}} {{path/to/archive.tar.lrz}}
|
Decompress from a file to the current directory and silently overwrite items that already exist
|
lrzuntar -f {{archive.tar.lrz}}
|
Specify the output path
|
lrzuntar -O {{path/to/directory}} {{archive.tar.lrz}}
|
Delete the compressed file after decompression
|
lrzuntar -D {{path/to/archive.tar.lrz}}
|
Move the process with a specific PID to the control group student in the CPU hierarchy
|
cgclassify -g {{cpu:student}} {{1234}}
|
Move the process with a specific PID to control groups based on the `/etc/cgrules.conf` configuration file
|
/etc/cgrules.conf
|
Move the process with a specific PID to the control group student in the CPU hierarchy. Note: The daemon of the service `cgred` does not change `cgroups` of the specific PID and its children (based on `/etc/cgrules.conf`)
|
cgred` does not change `cgroups` of the specific PID and its children (based on `/etc/cgrules.conf
|
Remove an installed package
|
pkgrm {{package}}
|
Create a new tomb with an initial size of 100 MB
|
tomb dig -s {{100}} {{encrypted_directory.tomb}}
|
Create a new key file that can be used to lock a tomb; user will be prompted for a password for the key
|
tomb forge {{encrypted_directory.tomb.key}}
|
Forcefully create a new key, even if the tomb isn't allowing key forging (due to swap)
|
tomb forge {{encrypted_directory.tomb.key}} -f
|
Initialize and lock an empty tomb using a key made with `forge`
|
forge
|
Mount a tomb (by default in `/media`) using its key, making it usable as a regular filesystem directory
|
/media
|
Close a tomb (fails if the tomb is being used by a process)
|
tomb close {{encrypted_directory.tomb}}
|
Forcefully close all open tombs, killing any applications using them
|
tomb slam all
|
List all open tombs
|
tomb list
|
Train the bayesian filter to recognise an email as spam
|
rspamc learn_spam {{path/to/email_file}}
|
Train the bayesian filter to recognise an email as ham
|
rspamc learn_ham {{path/to/email_file}}
|
Generate a manual report on an email
|
rspamc symbols {{path/to/email_file}}
|
Show server statistics
|
rspamc stat
|
Mount a file system (image or block device) at `/run/media/system/LABEL` where LABEL is the filesystem label or the device name if there is no label
|
/run/media/system/LABEL
|
Mount a file system (image or block device) at a specific location
|
systemd-mount {{path/to/file_or_device}} {{path/to/mount_point}}
|
List all local, known block devices with file systems that may be mounted
|
systemd-mount --list
|
Create an automount point that mounts the actual file system at the time of first access
|
systemd-mount --automount=yes {{path/to/file_or_device}}
|
Unmount one or more devices
|
systemd-mount --umount {{path/to/mount_point_or_device1}} {{path/to/mount_point_or_device2}}
|
Mount a file system (image or block device) with a specific file system type
|
systemd-mount --type={{file_system_type}} {{path/to/file_or_device}} {{path/to/mount_point}}
|
Mount a file system (image or block device) with additional mount options
|
systemd-mount --options={{mount_options}} {{path/to/file_or_device}} {{path/to/mount_point}}
|
Restore virtual machine from given backup file on the original storage
|
qmrestore {{path/to/vzdump-qemu-100.vma.lzo}} {{100}}
|
Overwrite existing virtual machine from a given backup file on the original storage
|
qmrestore {{path/to/vzdump-qemu-100.vma.lzo}} {{100}} --force true
|
Restore the virtual machine from a given backup file on specific storage
|
qmrestore {{path/to/vzdump-qemu-100.vma.lzo}} {{100}} --storage {{local}}
|
Start virtual machine immediately from the backup while restoring in the background (only on Proxmox Backup Server)
|
qmrestore {{path/to/vzdump-qemu-100.vma.lzo}} {{100}} --live-restore true
|
Activate a service when a specific socket is connected
|
systemd-socket-activate {{path/to/socket.service}}
|
Activate multiple sockets for a service
|
systemd-socket-activate {{path/to/socket1.service}} {{path/to/socket2.service}}
|
Pass environment variables to the service being activated
|
{{SYSTEMD_SOCKET_ACTIVATION=1}} systemd-socket-activate {{path/to/socket.service}}
|
Activate a service along with a notification socket
|
systemd-socket-activate {{path/to/socket.socket}} {{path/to/service.service}}
|
Activate a service with a specified port
|
systemd-socket-activate {{path/to/socket.service}} -l {{8080}}
|
Start QJoyPad
|
qjoypad
|
Start QJoyPad and look for devices in a specific directory
|
qjoypad --device={{path/to/directory}}
|
Start QJoyPad but don't show a system tray icon
|
qjoypad --notray
|
Start QJoyPad and force the window manager to use a system tray icon
|
qjoypad --force-tray
|
Force a running instance of QJoyPad to update its list of devices and layouts
|
qjoypad --update
|
Load the given layout in an already running instance of QJoyPad, or start QJoyPad using the given layout
|
qjoypad "{{layout}}"
|
Create an X cursor file using a configuration file
|
xcursorgen {{path/to/config.cursor}} {{path/to/output_file}}
|
Create an X cursor file using a configuration file and specify the path to the image files
|
xcursorgen --prefix {{path/to/image_directory/}} {{path/to/config.cursor}} {{path/to/output_file}}
|
Create an X cursor file using a configuration file and write the output to `stdout`
|
stdout
|
List Slurm share information
|
sshare
|
Control the output format
|
sshare --{{parsable|parsable2|json|yaml}}
|
Control the fields to display
|
sshare --format={{format_string}}
|
Display information for the specified users only
|
sshare --users={{user_id_1,user_id_2,...}}
|
Set the absolute priority of a running [p]rocess
|
renice {{+3}} -p {{pid}}
|
Increase/decrease the priority of all processes owned by a [u]ser
|
renice --relative {{-4}} -u {{uid|user}}
|
Set the priority of all processes that belong to a process [g]roup
|
renice --absolute {{5}} -g {{process_group}}
|
Check filesystem, reporting any damaged blocks
|
sudo e2fsck {{/dev/sdXN}}
|
Check filesystem and automatically repair any damaged blocks
|
sudo e2fsck -p {{/dev/sdXN}}
|
Check filesystem in read only mode
|
sudo e2fsck -c {{/dev/sdXN}}
|
Perform an exhaustive, non-destructive read-write test for bad blocks and blacklist them
|
sudo e2fsck -fccky {{/dev/sdXN}}
|
Start `terminator` window
|
terminator
|
Start with a fullscreen window
|
terminator -f
|
Split terminals horizontally
|
<Ctrl> + <Shift> + O
|
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