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The dataset generation failed because of a cast error
Error code:   DatasetGenerationCastError
Exception:    DatasetGenerationCastError
Message:      An error occurred while generating the dataset

All the data files must have the same columns, but at some point there are 23 new columns ({'url', 'disabled', 'tags', 'tasks', 'id', 'author', 'created_at', 'languages', 'lastModified', 'downloads_alltime', 'size_categories', 'gated', 'license', 'task_ids', 'description', 'citation', 'likes', 'sha', 'paperswithcode_id', 'arxiv_id', 'private', 'downloads_30', 'language_category'}) and 3 missing columns ({'dataset_id', 'markdown_content', 'yaml_metadata'}).

This happened while the csv dataset builder was generating data using

hf://datasets/Dasool/huggingface-cjk-metadata/data/dataset_meta/dataset_meta_en.csv (at revision dc1bbece25443f32a20919483a68b714df0d33d0)

Please either edit the data files to have matching columns, or separate them into different configurations (see docs at https://hf.co/docs/hub/datasets-manual-configuration#multiple-configurations)
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1871, in _prepare_split_single
                  writer.write_table(table)
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 643, in write_table
                  pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self._schema)
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2293, in table_cast
                  return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2241, in cast_table_to_schema
                  raise CastError(
              datasets.table.CastError: Couldn't cast
              id: string
              author: string
              created_at: string
              lastModified: string
              sha: string
              downloads_30: int64
              downloads_alltime: int64
              likes: int64
              tags: string
              tasks: string
              description: string
              citation: string
              languages: string
              language_category: string
              size_categories: string
              paperswithcode_id: string
              private: bool
              gated: string
              disabled: bool
              license: string
              arxiv_id: string
              url: double
              task_ids: string
              -- schema metadata --
              pandas: '{"index_columns": [{"kind": "range", "name": null, "start": 0, "' + 2941
              to
              {'dataset_id': Value(dtype='string', id=None), 'yaml_metadata': Value(dtype='string', id=None), 'markdown_content': Value(dtype='string', id=None)}
              because column names don't match
              
              During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
              
              Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1436, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
                  parquet_operations = convert_to_parquet(builder)
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1053, in convert_to_parquet
                  builder.download_and_prepare(
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 925, in download_and_prepare
                  self._download_and_prepare(
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1001, in _download_and_prepare
                  self._prepare_split(split_generator, **prepare_split_kwargs)
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1742, in _prepare_split
                  for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1873, in _prepare_split_single
                  raise DatasetGenerationCastError.from_cast_error(
              datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationCastError: An error occurred while generating the dataset
              
              All the data files must have the same columns, but at some point there are 23 new columns ({'url', 'disabled', 'tags', 'tasks', 'id', 'author', 'created_at', 'languages', 'lastModified', 'downloads_alltime', 'size_categories', 'gated', 'license', 'task_ids', 'description', 'citation', 'likes', 'sha', 'paperswithcode_id', 'arxiv_id', 'private', 'downloads_30', 'language_category'}) and 3 missing columns ({'dataset_id', 'markdown_content', 'yaml_metadata'}).
              
              This happened while the csv dataset builder was generating data using
              
              hf://datasets/Dasool/huggingface-cjk-metadata/data/dataset_meta/dataset_meta_en.csv (at revision dc1bbece25443f32a20919483a68b714df0d33d0)
              
              Please either edit the data files to have matching columns, or separate them into different configurations (see docs at https://hf.co/docs/hub/datasets-manual-configuration#multiple-configurations)

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dataset_id
string
yaml_metadata
string
markdown_content
string
argilla/databricks-dolly-15k-curated-en
{"language": ["en"]}
## Guidelines In this dataset, you will find a collection of records that show a category, an instruction, a context and a response to that instruction. The aim of the project is to correct the instructions, intput and responses to make sure they are of the highest quality and that they match the task category that they belong to. All three texts should be clear and include real information. In addition, the response should be as complete but concise as possible. To curate the dataset, you will need to provide an answer to the following text fields: 1 - Final instruction: The final version of the instruction field. You may copy it using the copy icon in the instruction field. Leave it as it is if it's ok or apply any necessary corrections. Remember to change the instruction if it doesn't represent well the task category of the record. 2 - Final context: The final version of the instruction field. You may copy it using the copy icon in the context field. Leave it as it is if it's ok or apply any necessary corrections. If the task category and instruction don't need of an context to be completed, leave this question blank. 3 - Final response: The final version of the response field. You may copy it using the copy icon in the response field. Leave it as it is if it's ok or apply any necessary corrections. Check that the response makes sense given all the fields above. You will need to provide at least an instruction and a response for all records. If you are not sure about a record and you prefer not to provide a response, click Discard. ## Fields * `id` is of type <class 'str'> * `category` is of type <class 'str'> * `original-instruction` is of type <class 'str'> * `original-context` is of type <class 'str'> * `original-response` is of type <class 'str'> ## Questions * `new-instruction` : Write the final version of the instruction, making sure that it matches the task category. If the original instruction is ok, copy and paste it here. * `new-context` : Write the final version of the context, making sure that it makes sense with the task category. If the original context is ok, copy and paste it here. If an context is not needed, leave this empty. * `new-response` : Write the final version of the response, making sure that it matches the task category and makes sense for the instruction (and context) provided. If the original response is ok, copy and paste it here. ## Load with Argilla To load this dataset with Argilla, you'll just need to install Argilla as `pip install argilla --upgrade` and then use the following code: ```python import argilla as rg ds = rg.FeedbackDataset.from_huggingface('argilla/databricks-dolly-15k-curated-en') ``` ## Load with Datasets To load this dataset with Datasets, you'll just need to install Datasets as `pip install datasets --upgrade` and then use the following code: ```python from datasets import load_dataset ds = load_dataset('argilla/databricks-dolly-15k-curated-en') ```
lighteval/mmlu
{"annotations_creators": ["no-annotation"], "language_creators": ["expert-generated"], "language": ["en"], "license": ["mit"], "multilinguality": ["monolingual"], "size_categories": ["10K<n<100K"], "source_datasets": ["original"], "task_categories": ["question-answering"], "task_ids": ["multiple-choice-qa"], "paperswithcode_id": "mmlu", "pretty_name": "Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding", "language_bcp47": ["en-US"], "dataset_info": [{"config_name": "abstract_algebra", "features": [{"name": "question", "dtype": "string"}, {"name": "choices", "sequence": "string"}, {"name": "answer", "dtype": {"class_label": {"names": {"0": "A", "1": "B", "2": "C", "3": "D"}}}}], "splits": [{"name": "auxiliary_train", "num_bytes": 160601377, "num_examples": 99842}, {"name": "test", "num_bytes": 19328, "num_examples": 100}, {"name": "validation", "num_bytes": 2024, "num_examples": 11}, {"name": "dev", "num_bytes": 830, "num_examples": 5}], "download_size": 166184960, "dataset_size": 160623559}, {"config_name": "anatomy", "features": [{"name": "question", "dtype": "string"}, {"name": "choices", "sequence": "string"}, {"name": "answer", "dtype": {"class_label": {"names": {"0": "A", "1": "B", "2": "C", "3": "D"}}}}], "splits": [{"name": "auxiliary_train", "num_bytes": 160601377, "num_examples": 99842}, {"name": "test", "num_bytes": 33121, "num_examples": 135}, {"name": "validation", "num_bytes": 3140, "num_examples": 14}, {"name": "dev", "num_bytes": 967, "num_examples": 5}], "download_size": 166184960, "dataset_size": 160638605}, {"config_name": "astronomy", "features": [{"name": "question", "dtype": "string"}, {"name": "choices", "sequence": "string"}, {"name": "answer", "dtype": {"class_label": {"names": {"0": "A", "1": "B", "2": "C", "3": "D"}}}}], "splits": [{"name": "auxiliary_train", "num_bytes": 160601377, "num_examples": 99842}, {"name": "test", "num_bytes": 46771, "num_examples": 152}, {"name": "validation", "num_bytes": 5027, "num_examples": 16}, {"name": 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"num_bytes": 62754, "num_examples": 265}, {"name": "validation", "num_bytes": 6664, "num_examples": 29}, {"name": "dev", "num_bytes": 1210, "num_examples": 5}], "download_size": 166184960, "dataset_size": 160672005}, {"config_name": "college_biology", "features": [{"name": "question", "dtype": "string"}, {"name": "choices", "sequence": "string"}, {"name": "answer", "dtype": {"class_label": {"names": {"0": "A", "1": "B", "2": "C", "3": "D"}}}}], "splits": [{"name": "auxiliary_train", "num_bytes": 160601377, "num_examples": 99842}, {"name": "test", "num_bytes": 48797, "num_examples": 144}, {"name": "validation", "num_bytes": 4819, "num_examples": 16}, {"name": "dev", "num_bytes": 1532, "num_examples": 5}], "download_size": 166184960, "dataset_size": 160656525}, {"config_name": "college_chemistry", "features": [{"name": "question", "dtype": "string"}, {"name": "choices", "sequence": "string"}, {"name": "answer", "dtype": {"class_label": {"names": {"0": "A", "1": "B", "2": "C", "3": "D"}}}}], "splits": [{"name": "auxiliary_train", "num_bytes": 160601377, "num_examples": 99842}, {"name": "test", "num_bytes": 24708, "num_examples": 100}, {"name": "validation", "num_bytes": 2328, "num_examples": 8}, {"name": "dev", "num_bytes": 1331, "num_examples": 5}], "download_size": 166184960, "dataset_size": 160629744}, {"config_name": "college_computer_science", "features": [{"name": "question", "dtype": "string"}, {"name": "choices", "sequence": "string"}, {"name": "answer", "dtype": {"class_label": {"names": {"0": "A", "1": "B", "2": "C", "3": "D"}}}}], "splits": [{"name": "auxiliary_train", "num_bytes": 160601377, "num_examples": 99842}, {"name": "test", "num_bytes": 42641, "num_examples": 100}, {"name": "validation", "num_bytes": 4663, "num_examples": 11}, {"name": "dev", "num_bytes": 2765, "num_examples": 5}], "download_size": 166184960, "dataset_size": 160651446}, {"config_name": "college_mathematics", "features": [{"name": "question", "dtype": "string"}, {"name": 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# Dataset Card for MMLU ## Table of Contents - [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents) - [Dataset Description](#dataset-description) - [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary) - [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards) - [Languages](#languages) - [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure) - [Data Instances](#data-instances) - [Data Fields](#data-fields) - [Data Splits](#data-splits) - [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation) - [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale) - [Source Data](#source-data) - [Annotations](#annotations) - [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information) - [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data) - [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset) - [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases) - [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations) - [Additional Information](#additional-information) - [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators) - [Licensing Information](#licensing-information) - [Citation Information](#citation-information) - [Contributions](#contributions) ## Dataset Description - **Repository**: https://github.com/hendrycks/test - **Paper**: https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.03300 ### Dataset Summary [Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2009.03300) by [Dan Hendrycks](https://people.eecs.berkeley.edu/~hendrycks/), [Collin Burns](http://collinpburns.com), [Steven Basart](https://stevenbas.art), Andy Zou, Mantas Mazeika, [Dawn Song](https://people.eecs.berkeley.edu/~dawnsong/), and [Jacob Steinhardt](https://www.stat.berkeley.edu/~jsteinhardt/) (ICLR 2021). This is a massive multitask test consisting of multiple-choice questions from various branches of knowledge. The test spans subjects in the humanities, social sciences, hard sciences, and other areas that are important for some people to learn. This covers 57 tasks including elementary mathematics, US history, computer science, law, and more. To attain high accuracy on this test, models must possess extensive world knowledge and problem solving ability. A complete list of tasks: ['abstract_algebra', 'anatomy', 'astronomy', 'business_ethics', 'clinical_knowledge', 'college_biology', 'college_chemistry', 'college_computer_science', 'college_mathematics', 'college_medicine', 'college_physics', 'computer_security', 'conceptual_physics', 'econometrics', 'electrical_engineering', 'elementary_mathematics', 'formal_logic', 'global_facts', 'high_school_biology', 'high_school_chemistry', 'high_school_computer_science', 'high_school_european_history', 'high_school_geography', 'high_school_government_and_politics', 'high_school_macroeconomics', 'high_school_mathematics', 'high_school_microeconomics', 'high_school_physics', 'high_school_psychology', 'high_school_statistics', 'high_school_us_history', 'high_school_world_history', 'human_aging', 'human_sexuality', 'international_law', 'jurisprudence', 'logical_fallacies', 'machine_learning', 'management', 'marketing', 'medical_genetics', 'miscellaneous', 'moral_disputes', 'moral_scenarios', 'nutrition', 'philosophy', 'prehistory', 'professional_accounting', 'professional_law', 'professional_medicine', 'professional_psychology', 'public_relations', 'security_studies', 'sociology', 'us_foreign_policy', 'virology', 'world_religions'] ### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards | Model | Authors | Humanities | Social Science | STEM | Other | Average | |------------------------------------|----------|:-------:|:-------:|:-------:|:-------:|:-------:| | [UnifiedQA](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.00700) | Khashabi et al., 2020 | 45.6 | 56.6 | 40.2 | 54.6 | 48.9 | [GPT-3](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.14165) (few-shot) | Brown et al., 2020 | 40.8 | 50.4 | 36.7 | 48.8 | 43.9 | [GPT-2](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.14165) | Radford et al., 2019 | 32.8 | 33.3 | 30.2 | 33.1 | 32.4 | Random Baseline | N/A | 25.0 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 25.0 ### Languages English ## Dataset Structure ### Data Instances An example from anatomy subtask looks as follows: ``` { "question": "What is the embryological origin of the hyoid bone?", "choices": ["The first pharyngeal arch", "The first and second pharyngeal arches", "The second pharyngeal arch", "The second and third pharyngeal arches"], "answer": "D" } ``` ### Data Fields - `question`: a string feature - `choices`: a list of 4 string features - `answer`: a ClassLabel feature ### Data Splits - `auxiliary_train`: auxiliary multiple-choice training questions from ARC, MC_TEST, OBQA, RACE, etc. - `dev`: 5 examples per subtask, meant for few-shot setting - `test`: there are at least 100 examples per subtask | | auxiliary_train | dev | val | test | | ----- | :------: | :-----: | :-----: | :-----: | | TOTAL | 99842 | 285 | 1531 | 14042 ## Dataset Creation ### Curation Rationale Transformer models have driven this recent progress by pretraining on massive text corpora, including all of Wikipedia, thousands of books, and numerous websites. These models consequently see extensive information about specialized topics, most of which is not assessed by existing NLP benchmarks. To bridge the gap between the wide-ranging knowledge that models see during pretraining and the existing measures of success, we introduce a new benchmark for assessing models across a diverse set of subjects that humans learn. ### Source Data #### Initial Data Collection and Normalization [More Information Needed] #### Who are the source language producers? [More Information Needed] ### Annotations #### Annotation process [More Information Needed] #### Who are the annotators? [More Information Needed] ### Personal and Sensitive Information [More Information Needed] ## Considerations for Using the Data ### Social Impact of Dataset [More Information Needed] ### Discussion of Biases [More Information Needed] ### Other Known Limitations [More Information Needed] ## Additional Information ### Dataset Curators [More Information Needed] ### Licensing Information [MIT License](https://github.com/hendrycks/test/blob/master/LICENSE) ### Citation Information If you find this useful in your research, please consider citing the test and also the [ETHICS](https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.02275) dataset it draws from: ``` @article{hendryckstest2021, title={Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding}, author={Dan Hendrycks and Collin Burns and Steven Basart and Andy Zou and Mantas Mazeika and Dawn Song and Jacob Steinhardt}, journal={Proceedings of the International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)}, year={2021} } @article{hendrycks2021ethics, title={Aligning AI With Shared Human Values}, author={Dan Hendrycks and Collin Burns and Steven Basart and Andrew Critch and Jerry Li and Dawn Song and Jacob Steinhardt}, journal={Proceedings of the International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)}, year={2021} } ``` ### Contributions Thanks to [@andyzoujm](https://github.com/andyzoujm) for adding this dataset.
cais/mmlu
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# Dataset Card for MMLU ## Table of Contents - [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents) - [Dataset Description](#dataset-description) - [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary) - [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards) - [Languages](#languages) - [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure) - [Data Instances](#data-instances) - [Data Fields](#data-fields) - [Data Splits](#data-splits) - [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation) - [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale) - [Source Data](#source-data) - [Annotations](#annotations) - [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information) - [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data) - [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset) - [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases) - [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations) - [Additional Information](#additional-information) - [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators) - [Licensing Information](#licensing-information) - [Citation Information](#citation-information) - [Contributions](#contributions) ## Dataset Description - **Repository**: https://github.com/hendrycks/test - **Paper**: https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.03300 ### Dataset Summary [Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2009.03300) by [Dan Hendrycks](https://people.eecs.berkeley.edu/~hendrycks/), [Collin Burns](http://collinpburns.com), [Steven Basart](https://stevenbas.art), Andy Zou, Mantas Mazeika, [Dawn Song](https://people.eecs.berkeley.edu/~dawnsong/), and [Jacob Steinhardt](https://www.stat.berkeley.edu/~jsteinhardt/) (ICLR 2021). This is a massive multitask test consisting of multiple-choice questions from various branches of knowledge. The test spans subjects in the humanities, social sciences, hard sciences, and other areas that are important for some people to learn. This covers 57 tasks including elementary mathematics, US history, computer science, law, and more. To attain high accuracy on this test, models must possess extensive world knowledge and problem solving ability. A complete list of tasks: ['abstract_algebra', 'anatomy', 'astronomy', 'business_ethics', 'clinical_knowledge', 'college_biology', 'college_chemistry', 'college_computer_science', 'college_mathematics', 'college_medicine', 'college_physics', 'computer_security', 'conceptual_physics', 'econometrics', 'electrical_engineering', 'elementary_mathematics', 'formal_logic', 'global_facts', 'high_school_biology', 'high_school_chemistry', 'high_school_computer_science', 'high_school_european_history', 'high_school_geography', 'high_school_government_and_politics', 'high_school_macroeconomics', 'high_school_mathematics', 'high_school_microeconomics', 'high_school_physics', 'high_school_psychology', 'high_school_statistics', 'high_school_us_history', 'high_school_world_history', 'human_aging', 'human_sexuality', 'international_law', 'jurisprudence', 'logical_fallacies', 'machine_learning', 'management', 'marketing', 'medical_genetics', 'miscellaneous', 'moral_disputes', 'moral_scenarios', 'nutrition', 'philosophy', 'prehistory', 'professional_accounting', 'professional_law', 'professional_medicine', 'professional_psychology', 'public_relations', 'security_studies', 'sociology', 'us_foreign_policy', 'virology', 'world_religions'] ### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards | Model | Authors | Humanities | Social Science | STEM | Other | Average | |------------------------------------|----------|:-------:|:-------:|:-------:|:-------:|:-------:| | [UnifiedQA](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.00700) | Khashabi et al., 2020 | 45.6 | 56.6 | 40.2 | 54.6 | 48.9 | [GPT-3](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.14165) (few-shot) | Brown et al., 2020 | 40.8 | 50.4 | 36.7 | 48.8 | 43.9 | [GPT-2](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.14165) | Radford et al., 2019 | 32.8 | 33.3 | 30.2 | 33.1 | 32.4 | Random Baseline | N/A | 25.0 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 25.0 ### Languages English ## Dataset Structure ### Data Instances An example from anatomy subtask looks as follows: ``` { "question": "What is the embryological origin of the hyoid bone?", "choices": ["The first pharyngeal arch", "The first and second pharyngeal arches", "The second pharyngeal arch", "The second and third pharyngeal arches"], "answer": "D" } ``` ### Data Fields - `question`: a string feature - `choices`: a list of 4 string features - `answer`: a ClassLabel feature ### Data Splits - `auxiliary_train`: auxiliary multiple-choice training questions from ARC, MC_TEST, OBQA, RACE, etc. - `dev`: 5 examples per subtask, meant for few-shot setting - `test`: there are at least 100 examples per subtask | | auxiliary_train | dev | val | test | | ----- | :------: | :-----: | :-----: | :-----: | | TOTAL | 99842 | 285 | 1531 | 14042 ## Dataset Creation ### Curation Rationale Transformer models have driven this recent progress by pretraining on massive text corpora, including all of Wikipedia, thousands of books, and numerous websites. These models consequently see extensive information about specialized topics, most of which is not assessed by existing NLP benchmarks. To bridge the gap between the wide-ranging knowledge that models see during pretraining and the existing measures of success, we introduce a new benchmark for assessing models across a diverse set of subjects that humans learn. ### Source Data #### Initial Data Collection and Normalization [More Information Needed] #### Who are the source language producers? [More Information Needed] ### Annotations #### Annotation process [More Information Needed] #### Who are the annotators? [More Information Needed] ### Personal and Sensitive Information [More Information Needed] ## Considerations for Using the Data ### Social Impact of Dataset [More Information Needed] ### Discussion of Biases [More Information Needed] ### Other Known Limitations [More Information Needed] ## Additional Information ### Dataset Curators [More Information Needed] ### Licensing Information [MIT License](https://github.com/hendrycks/test/blob/master/LICENSE) ### Citation Information If you find this useful in your research, please consider citing the test and also the [ETHICS](https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.02275) dataset it draws from: ``` @article{hendryckstest2021, title={Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding}, author={Dan Hendrycks and Collin Burns and Steven Basart and Andy Zou and Mantas Mazeika and Dawn Song and Jacob Steinhardt}, journal={Proceedings of the International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)}, year={2021} } @article{hendrycks2021ethics, title={Aligning AI With Shared Human Values}, author={Dan Hendrycks and Collin Burns and Steven Basart and Andrew Critch and Jerry Li and Dawn Song and Jacob Steinhardt}, journal={Proceedings of the International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)}, year={2021} } ``` ### Contributions Thanks to [@andyzoujm](https://github.com/andyzoujm) for adding this dataset.
nyu-mll/glue
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"cola", "task": "text-classification", "task_id": "binary_classification", "splits": {"train_split": "train", "eval_split": "validation"}, "col_mapping": {"sentence": "text", "label": "target"}}, {"config": "sst2", "task": "text-classification", "task_id": "binary_classification", "splits": {"train_split": "train", "eval_split": "validation"}, "col_mapping": {"sentence": "text", "label": "target"}}, {"config": "mrpc", "task": "text-classification", "task_id": "natural_language_inference", "splits": {"train_split": "train", "eval_split": "validation"}, "col_mapping": {"sentence1": "text1", "sentence2": "text2", "label": "target"}}, {"config": "qqp", "task": "text-classification", "task_id": "natural_language_inference", "splits": {"train_split": "train", "eval_split": "validation"}, "col_mapping": {"question1": "text1", "question2": "text2", "label": "target"}}, {"config": "stsb", "task": "text-classification", "task_id": "natural_language_inference", "splits": {"train_split": "train", "eval_split": "validation"}, "col_mapping": {"sentence1": "text1", "sentence2": "text2", "label": "target"}}, {"config": "mnli", "task": "text-classification", "task_id": "natural_language_inference", "splits": {"train_split": "train", "eval_split": "validation_matched"}, "col_mapping": {"premise": "text1", "hypothesis": "text2", "label": "target"}}, {"config": "mnli_mismatched", "task": "text-classification", "task_id": "natural_language_inference", "splits": {"train_split": "train", "eval_split": "validation"}, "col_mapping": {"premise": "text1", "hypothesis": "text2", "label": "target"}}, {"config": "mnli_matched", "task": "text-classification", "task_id": "natural_language_inference", "splits": {"train_split": "train", "eval_split": "validation"}, "col_mapping": {"premise": "text1", "hypothesis": "text2", "label": "target"}}, {"config": "qnli", "task": "text-classification", "task_id": "natural_language_inference", "splits": {"train_split": "train", "eval_split": "validation"}, "col_mapping": {"question": "text1", "sentence": "text2", "label": "target"}}, {"config": "rte", "task": "text-classification", "task_id": "natural_language_inference", "splits": {"train_split": "train", "eval_split": "validation"}, "col_mapping": {"sentence1": "text1", "sentence2": "text2", "label": "target"}}, {"config": "wnli", "task": "text-classification", "task_id": "natural_language_inference", "splits": {"train_split": "train", "eval_split": "validation"}, "col_mapping": {"sentence1": "text1", "sentence2": "text2", "label": "target"}}]}
# Dataset Card for GLUE ## Table of Contents - [Dataset Card for GLUE](#dataset-card-for-glue) - [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents) - [Dataset Description](#dataset-description) - [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary) - [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards) - [ax](#ax) - [cola](#cola) - [mnli](#mnli) - [mnli_matched](#mnli_matched) - [mnli_mismatched](#mnli_mismatched) - [mrpc](#mrpc) - [qnli](#qnli) - [qqp](#qqp) - [rte](#rte) - [sst2](#sst2) - [stsb](#stsb) - [wnli](#wnli) - [Languages](#languages) - [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure) - [Data Instances](#data-instances) - [ax](#ax-1) - [cola](#cola-1) - [mnli](#mnli-1) - [mnli_matched](#mnli_matched-1) - [mnli_mismatched](#mnli_mismatched-1) - [mrpc](#mrpc-1) - [qnli](#qnli-1) - [qqp](#qqp-1) - [rte](#rte-1) - [sst2](#sst2-1) - [stsb](#stsb-1) - [wnli](#wnli-1) - [Data Fields](#data-fields) - [ax](#ax-2) - [cola](#cola-2) - [mnli](#mnli-2) - [mnli_matched](#mnli_matched-2) - [mnli_mismatched](#mnli_mismatched-2) - [mrpc](#mrpc-2) - [qnli](#qnli-2) - [qqp](#qqp-2) - [rte](#rte-2) - [sst2](#sst2-2) - [stsb](#stsb-2) - [wnli](#wnli-2) - [Data Splits](#data-splits) - [ax](#ax-3) - [cola](#cola-3) - [mnli](#mnli-3) - [mnli_matched](#mnli_matched-3) - [mnli_mismatched](#mnli_mismatched-3) - [mrpc](#mrpc-3) - [qnli](#qnli-3) - [qqp](#qqp-3) - [rte](#rte-3) - [sst2](#sst2-3) - [stsb](#stsb-3) - [wnli](#wnli-3) - [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation) - [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale) - [Source Data](#source-data) - [Initial Data Collection and Normalization](#initial-data-collection-and-normalization) - [Who are the source language producers?](#who-are-the-source-language-producers) - [Annotations](#annotations) - [Annotation process](#annotation-process) - [Who are the annotators?](#who-are-the-annotators) - [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information) - [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data) - [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset) - [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases) - [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations) - [Additional Information](#additional-information) - [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators) - [Licensing Information](#licensing-information) - [Citation Information](#citation-information) - [Contributions](#contributions) ## Dataset Description - **Homepage:** https://gluebenchmark.com/ - **Repository:** https://github.com/nyu-mll/GLUE-baselines - **Paper:** https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.07461 - **Leaderboard:** https://gluebenchmark.com/leaderboard - **Point of Contact:** [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) - **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 1.00 GB - **Size of the generated dataset:** 240.84 MB - **Total amount of disk used:** 1.24 GB ### Dataset Summary GLUE, the General Language Understanding Evaluation benchmark (https://gluebenchmark.com/) is a collection of resources for training, evaluating, and analyzing natural language understanding systems. ### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards The leaderboard for the GLUE benchmark can be found [at this address](https://gluebenchmark.com/). It comprises the following tasks: #### ax A manually-curated evaluation dataset for fine-grained analysis of system performance on a broad range of linguistic phenomena. This dataset evaluates sentence understanding through Natural Language Inference (NLI) problems. Use a model trained on MulitNLI to produce predictions for this dataset. #### cola The Corpus of Linguistic Acceptability consists of English acceptability judgments drawn from books and journal articles on linguistic theory. Each example is a sequence of words annotated with whether it is a grammatical English sentence. #### mnli The Multi-Genre Natural Language Inference Corpus is a crowdsourced collection of sentence pairs with textual entailment annotations. Given a premise sentence and a hypothesis sentence, the task is to predict whether the premise entails the hypothesis (entailment), contradicts the hypothesis (contradiction), or neither (neutral). The premise sentences are gathered from ten different sources, including transcribed speech, fiction, and government reports. The authors of the benchmark use the standard test set, for which they obtained private labels from the RTE authors, and evaluate on both the matched (in-domain) and mismatched (cross-domain) section. They also uses and recommend the SNLI corpus as 550k examples of auxiliary training data. #### mnli_matched The matched validation and test splits from MNLI. See the "mnli" BuilderConfig for additional information. #### mnli_mismatched The mismatched validation and test splits from MNLI. See the "mnli" BuilderConfig for additional information. #### mrpc The Microsoft Research Paraphrase Corpus (Dolan & Brockett, 2005) is a corpus of sentence pairs automatically extracted from online news sources, with human annotations for whether the sentences in the pair are semantically equivalent. #### qnli The Stanford Question Answering Dataset is a question-answering dataset consisting of question-paragraph pairs, where one of the sentences in the paragraph (drawn from Wikipedia) contains the answer to the corresponding question (written by an annotator). The authors of the benchmark convert the task into sentence pair classification by forming a pair between each question and each sentence in the corresponding context, and filtering out pairs with low lexical overlap between the question and the context sentence. The task is to determine whether the context sentence contains the answer to the question. This modified version of the original task removes the requirement that the model select the exact answer, but also removes the simplifying assumptions that the answer is always present in the input and that lexical overlap is a reliable cue. #### qqp The Quora Question Pairs2 dataset is a collection of question pairs from the community question-answering website Quora. The task is to determine whether a pair of questions are semantically equivalent. #### rte The Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) datasets come from a series of annual textual entailment challenges. The authors of the benchmark combined the data from RTE1 (Dagan et al., 2006), RTE2 (Bar Haim et al., 2006), RTE3 (Giampiccolo et al., 2007), and RTE5 (Bentivogli et al., 2009). Examples are constructed based on news and Wikipedia text. The authors of the benchmark convert all datasets to a two-class split, where for three-class datasets they collapse neutral and contradiction into not entailment, for consistency. #### sst2 The Stanford Sentiment Treebank consists of sentences from movie reviews and human annotations of their sentiment. The task is to predict the sentiment of a given sentence. It uses the two-way (positive/negative) class split, with only sentence-level labels. #### stsb The Semantic Textual Similarity Benchmark (Cer et al., 2017) is a collection of sentence pairs drawn from news headlines, video and image captions, and natural language inference data. Each pair is human-annotated with a similarity score from 1 to 5. #### wnli The Winograd Schema Challenge (Levesque et al., 2011) is a reading comprehension task in which a system must read a sentence with a pronoun and select the referent of that pronoun from a list of choices. The examples are manually constructed to foil simple statistical methods: Each one is contingent on contextual information provided by a single word or phrase in the sentence. To convert the problem into sentence pair classification, the authors of the benchmark construct sentence pairs by replacing the ambiguous pronoun with each possible referent. The task is to predict if the sentence with the pronoun substituted is entailed by the original sentence. They use a small evaluation set consisting of new examples derived from fiction books that was shared privately by the authors of the original corpus. While the included training set is balanced between two classes, the test set is imbalanced between them (65% not entailment). Also, due to a data quirk, the development set is adversarial: hypotheses are sometimes shared between training and development examples, so if a model memorizes the training examples, they will predict the wrong label on corresponding development set example. As with QNLI, each example is evaluated separately, so there is not a systematic correspondence between a model's score on this task and its score on the unconverted original task. The authors of the benchmark call converted dataset WNLI (Winograd NLI). ### Languages The language data in GLUE is in English (BCP-47 `en`) ## Dataset Structure ### Data Instances #### ax - **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 0.22 MB - **Size of the generated dataset:** 0.24 MB - **Total amount of disk used:** 0.46 MB An example of 'test' looks as follows. ``` { "premise": "The cat sat on the mat.", "hypothesis": "The cat did not sit on the mat.", "label": -1, "idx: 0 } ``` #### cola - **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 0.38 MB - **Size of the generated dataset:** 0.61 MB - **Total amount of disk used:** 0.99 MB An example of 'train' looks as follows. ``` { "sentence": "Our friends won't buy this analysis, let alone the next one we propose.", "label": 1, "id": 0 } ``` #### mnli - **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 312.78 MB - **Size of the generated dataset:** 82.47 MB - **Total amount of disk used:** 395.26 MB An example of 'train' looks as follows. ``` { "premise": "Conceptually cream skimming has two basic dimensions - product and geography.", "hypothesis": "Product and geography are what make cream skimming work.", "label": 1, "idx": 0 } ``` #### mnli_matched - **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 312.78 MB - **Size of the generated dataset:** 3.69 MB - **Total amount of disk used:** 316.48 MB An example of 'test' looks as follows. ``` { "premise": "Hierbas, ans seco, ans dulce, and frigola are just a few names worth keeping a look-out for.", "hypothesis": "Hierbas is a name worth looking out for.", "label": -1, "idx": 0 } ``` #### mnli_mismatched - **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 312.78 MB - **Size of the generated dataset:** 3.91 MB - **Total amount of disk used:** 316.69 MB An example of 'test' looks as follows. ``` { "premise": "What have you decided, what are you going to do?", "hypothesis": "So what's your decision?", "label": -1, "idx": 0 } ``` #### mrpc - **Size of downloaded dataset files:** ?? - **Size of the generated dataset:** 1.5 MB - **Total amount of disk used:** ?? An example of 'train' looks as follows. ``` { "sentence1": "Amrozi accused his brother, whom he called "the witness", of deliberately distorting his evidence.", "sentence2": "Referring to him as only "the witness", Amrozi accused his brother of deliberately distorting his evidence.", "label": 1, "idx": 0 } ``` #### qnli - **Size of downloaded dataset files:** ?? - **Size of the generated dataset:** 28 MB - **Total amount of disk used:** ?? An example of 'train' looks as follows. ``` { "question": "When did the third Digimon series begin?", "sentence": "Unlike the two seasons before it and most of the seasons that followed, Digimon Tamers takes a darker and more realistic approach to its story featuring Digimon who do not reincarnate after their deaths and more complex character development in the original Japanese.", "label": 1, "idx": 0 } ``` #### qqp - **Size of downloaded dataset files:** ?? - **Size of the generated dataset:** 107 MB - **Total amount of disk used:** ?? An example of 'train' looks as follows. ``` { "question1": "How is the life of a math student? Could you describe your own experiences?", "question2": "Which level of prepration is enough for the exam jlpt5?", "label": 0, "idx": 0 } ``` #### rte - **Size of downloaded dataset files:** ?? - **Size of the generated dataset:** 1.9 MB - **Total amount of disk used:** ?? An example of 'train' looks as follows. ``` { "sentence1": "No Weapons of Mass Destruction Found in Iraq Yet.", "sentence2": "Weapons of Mass Destruction Found in Iraq.", "label": 1, "idx": 0 } ``` #### sst2 - **Size of downloaded dataset files:** ?? - **Size of the generated dataset:** 4.9 MB - **Total amount of disk used:** ?? An example of 'train' looks as follows. ``` { "sentence": "hide new secretions from the parental units", "label": 0, "idx": 0 } ``` #### stsb - **Size of downloaded dataset files:** ?? - **Size of the generated dataset:** 1.2 MB - **Total amount of disk used:** ?? An example of 'train' looks as follows. ``` { "sentence1": "A plane is taking off.", "sentence2": "An air plane is taking off.", "label": 5.0, "idx": 0 } ``` #### wnli - **Size of downloaded dataset files:** ?? - **Size of the generated dataset:** 0.18 MB - **Total amount of disk used:** ?? An example of 'train' looks as follows. ``` { "sentence1": "I stuck a pin through a carrot. When I pulled the pin out, it had a hole.", "sentence2": "The carrot had a hole.", "label": 1, "idx": 0 } ``` ### Data Fields The data fields are the same among all splits. #### ax - `premise`: a `string` feature. - `hypothesis`: a `string` feature. - `label`: a classification label, with possible values including `entailment` (0), `neutral` (1), `contradiction` (2). - `idx`: a `int32` feature. #### cola - `sentence`: a `string` feature. - `label`: a classification label, with possible values including `unacceptable` (0), `acceptable` (1). - `idx`: a `int32` feature. #### mnli - `premise`: a `string` feature. - `hypothesis`: a `string` feature. - `label`: a classification label, with possible values including `entailment` (0), `neutral` (1), `contradiction` (2). - `idx`: a `int32` feature. #### mnli_matched - `premise`: a `string` feature. - `hypothesis`: a `string` feature. - `label`: a classification label, with possible values including `entailment` (0), `neutral` (1), `contradiction` (2). - `idx`: a `int32` feature. #### mnli_mismatched - `premise`: a `string` feature. - `hypothesis`: a `string` feature. - `label`: a classification label, with possible values including `entailment` (0), `neutral` (1), `contradiction` (2). - `idx`: a `int32` feature. #### mrpc - `sentence1`: a `string` feature. - `sentence2`: a `string` feature. - `label`: a classification label, with possible values including `not_equivalent` (0), `equivalent` (1). - `idx`: a `int32` feature. #### qnli - `question`: a `string` feature. - `sentence`: a `string` feature. - `label`: a classification label, with possible values including `entailment` (0), `not_entailment` (1). - `idx`: a `int32` feature. #### qqp - `question1`: a `string` feature. - `question2`: a `string` feature. - `label`: a classification label, with possible values including `not_duplicate` (0), `duplicate` (1). - `idx`: a `int32` feature. #### rte - `sentence1`: a `string` feature. - `sentence2`: a `string` feature. - `label`: a classification label, with possible values including `entailment` (0), `not_entailment` (1). - `idx`: a `int32` feature. #### sst2 - `sentence`: a `string` feature. - `label`: a classification label, with possible values including `negative` (0), `positive` (1). - `idx`: a `int32` feature. #### stsb - `sentence1`: a `string` feature. - `sentence2`: a `string` feature. - `label`: a float32 regression label, with possible values from 0 to 5. - `idx`: a `int32` feature. #### wnli - `sentence1`: a `string` feature. - `sentence2`: a `string` feature. - `label`: a classification label, with possible values including `not_entailment` (0), `entailment` (1). - `idx`: a `int32` feature. ### Data Splits #### ax | |test| |---|---:| |ax |1104| #### cola | |train|validation|test| |----|----:|---------:|---:| |cola| 8551| 1043|1063| #### mnli | |train |validation_matched|validation_mismatched|test_matched|test_mismatched| |----|-----:|-----------------:|--------------------:|-----------:|--------------:| |mnli|392702| 9815| 9832| 9796| 9847| #### mnli_matched | |validation|test| |------------|---------:|---:| |mnli_matched| 9815|9796| #### mnli_mismatched | |validation|test| |---------------|---------:|---:| |mnli_mismatched| 9832|9847| #### mrpc [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) #### qnli [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) #### qqp [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) #### rte [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) #### sst2 [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) #### stsb [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) #### wnli [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) ## Dataset Creation ### Curation Rationale [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) ### Source Data #### Initial Data Collection and Normalization [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) #### Who are the source language producers? [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) ### Annotations #### Annotation process [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) #### Who are the annotators? [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) ### Personal and Sensitive Information [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) ## Considerations for Using the Data ### Social Impact of Dataset [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) ### Discussion of Biases [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) ### Other Known Limitations [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) ## Additional Information ### Dataset Curators [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) ### Licensing Information The primary GLUE tasks are built on and derived from existing datasets. We refer users to the original licenses accompanying each dataset. ### Citation Information If you use GLUE, please cite all the datasets you use. In addition, we encourage you to use the following BibTeX citation for GLUE itself: ``` @inproceedings{wang2019glue, title={{GLUE}: A Multi-Task Benchmark and Analysis Platform for Natural Language Understanding}, author={Wang, Alex and Singh, Amanpreet and Michael, Julian and Hill, Felix and Levy, Omer and Bowman, Samuel R.}, note={In the Proceedings of ICLR.}, year={2019} } ``` If you evaluate using GLUE, we also highly recommend citing the papers that originally introduced the nine GLUE tasks, both to give the original authors their due credit and because venues will expect papers to describe the data they evaluate on. The following provides BibTeX for all of the GLUE tasks, except QQP, for which we recommend adding a footnote to this page: https://data.quora.com/First-Quora-Dataset-Release-Question-Pairs ``` @article{warstadt2018neural, title={Neural Network Acceptability Judgments}, author={Warstadt, Alex and Singh, Amanpreet and Bowman, Samuel R.}, journal={arXiv preprint 1805.12471}, year={2018} } @inproceedings{socher2013recursive, title={Recursive deep models for semantic compositionality over a sentiment treebank}, author={Socher, Richard and Perelygin, Alex and Wu, Jean and Chuang, Jason and Manning, Christopher D and Ng, Andrew and Potts, Christopher}, booktitle={Proceedings of EMNLP}, pages={1631--1642}, year={2013} } @inproceedings{dolan2005automatically, title={Automatically constructing a corpus of sentential paraphrases}, author={Dolan, William B and Brockett, Chris}, booktitle={Proceedings of the International Workshop on Paraphrasing}, year={2005} } @book{agirre2007semantic, editor = {Agirre, Eneko and M`arquez, Llu'{i}s and Wicentowski, Richard}, title = {Proceedings of the Fourth International Workshop on Semantic Evaluations (SemEval-2007)}, month = {June}, year = {2007}, address = {Prague, Czech Republic}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, } @inproceedings{williams2018broad, author = {Williams, Adina and Nangia, Nikita and Bowman, Samuel R.}, title = {A Broad-Coverage Challenge Corpus for Sentence Understanding through Inference}, booktitle = {Proceedings of NAACL-HLT}, year = 2018 } @inproceedings{rajpurkar2016squad, author = {Rajpurkar, Pranav and Zhang, Jian and Lopyrev, Konstantin and Liang, Percy} title = {{SQ}u{AD}: 100,000+ Questions for Machine Comprehension of Text}, booktitle = {Proceedings of EMNLP} year = {2016}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, pages = {2383--2392}, location = {Austin, Texas}, } @incollection{dagan2006pascal, title={The {PASCAL} recognising textual entailment challenge}, author={Dagan, Ido and Glickman, Oren and Magnini, Bernardo}, booktitle={Machine learning challenges. evaluating predictive uncertainty, visual object classification, and recognising tectual entailment}, pages={177--190}, year={2006}, publisher={Springer} } @article{bar2006second, title={The second {PASCAL} recognising textual entailment challenge}, author={Bar Haim, Roy and Dagan, Ido and Dolan, Bill and Ferro, Lisa and Giampiccolo, Danilo and Magnini, Bernardo and Szpektor, Idan}, year={2006} } @inproceedings{giampiccolo2007third, title={The third {PASCAL} recognizing textual entailment challenge}, author={Giampiccolo, Danilo and Magnini, Bernardo and Dagan, Ido and Dolan, Bill}, booktitle={Proceedings of the ACL-PASCAL workshop on textual entailment and paraphrasing}, pages={1--9}, year={2007}, organization={Association for Computational Linguistics}, } @article{bentivogli2009fifth, title={The Fifth {PASCAL} Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge}, author={Bentivogli, Luisa and Dagan, Ido and Dang, Hoa Trang and Giampiccolo, Danilo and Magnini, Bernardo}, booktitle={TAC}, year={2009} } @inproceedings{levesque2011winograd, title={The {W}inograd schema challenge}, author={Levesque, Hector J and Davis, Ernest and Morgenstern, Leora}, booktitle={{AAAI} Spring Symposium: Logical Formalizations of Commonsense Reasoning}, volume={46}, pages={47}, year={2011} } ``` ### Contributions Thanks to [@patpizio](https://github.com/patpizio), [@jeswan](https://github.com/jeswan), [@thomwolf](https://github.com/thomwolf), [@patrickvonplaten](https://github.com/patrickvonplaten), [@mariamabarham](https://github.com/mariamabarham) for adding this dataset.
rajpurkar/squad_v2
{"annotations_creators": ["crowdsourced"], "language_creators": ["crowdsourced"], "language": ["en"], "license": ["cc-by-sa-4.0"], "multilinguality": ["monolingual"], "size_categories": ["100K<n<1M"], "source_datasets": ["original"], "task_categories": ["question-answering"], "task_ids": ["open-domain-qa", "extractive-qa"], "paperswithcode_id": "squad", "pretty_name": "SQuAD2.0", "dataset_info": {"config_name": "squad_v2", "features": [{"name": "id", "dtype": "string"}, {"name": "title", "dtype": "string"}, {"name": "context", "dtype": "string"}, {"name": "question", "dtype": "string"}, {"name": "answers", "sequence": [{"name": "text", "dtype": "string"}, {"name": "answer_start", "dtype": "int32"}]}], "splits": [{"name": "train", "num_bytes": 116732025, "num_examples": 130319}, {"name": "validation", "num_bytes": 11661091, "num_examples": 11873}], "download_size": 17720493, "dataset_size": 128393116}, "configs": [{"config_name": "squad_v2", "data_files": [{"split": "train", "path": "squad_v2/train-*"}, {"split": "validation", "path": "squad_v2/validation-*"}], "default": true}], "train-eval-index": [{"config": "squad_v2", "task": "question-answering", "task_id": "extractive_question_answering", "splits": {"train_split": "train", "eval_split": "validation"}, "col_mapping": {"question": "question", "context": "context", "answers": {"text": "text", "answer_start": "answer_start"}}, "metrics": [{"type": "squad_v2", "name": "SQuAD v2"}]}]}
# Dataset Card for SQuAD 2.0 ## Table of Contents - [Dataset Card for "squad_v2"](#dataset-card-for-squad_v2) - [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents) - [Dataset Description](#dataset-description) - [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary) - [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards) - [Languages](#languages) - [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure) - [Data Instances](#data-instances) - [squad_v2](#squad_v2) - [Data Fields](#data-fields) - [squad_v2](#squad_v2-1) - [Data Splits](#data-splits) - [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation) - [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale) - [Source Data](#source-data) - [Initial Data Collection and Normalization](#initial-data-collection-and-normalization) - [Who are the source language producers?](#who-are-the-source-language-producers) - [Annotations](#annotations) - [Annotation process](#annotation-process) - [Who are the annotators?](#who-are-the-annotators) - [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information) - [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data) - [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset) - [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases) - [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations) - [Additional Information](#additional-information) - [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators) - [Licensing Information](#licensing-information) - [Citation Information](#citation-information) - [Contributions](#contributions) ## Dataset Description - **Homepage:** https://rajpurkar.github.io/SQuAD-explorer/ - **Repository:** [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) - **Paper:** https://arxiv.org/abs/1806.03822 - **Point of Contact:** [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) ### Dataset Summary Stanford Question Answering Dataset (SQuAD) is a reading comprehension dataset, consisting of questions posed by crowdworkers on a set of Wikipedia articles, where the answer to every question is a segment of text, or span, from the corresponding reading passage, or the question might be unanswerable. SQuAD 2.0 combines the 100,000 questions in SQuAD1.1 with over 50,000 unanswerable questions written adversarially by crowdworkers to look similar to answerable ones. To do well on SQuAD2.0, systems must not only answer questions when possible, but also determine when no answer is supported by the paragraph and abstain from answering. ### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards Question Answering. ### Languages English (`en`). ## Dataset Structure ### Data Instances #### squad_v2 - **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 46.49 MB - **Size of the generated dataset:** 128.52 MB - **Total amount of disk used:** 175.02 MB An example of 'validation' looks as follows. ``` This example was too long and was cropped: { "answers": { "answer_start": [94, 87, 94, 94], "text": ["10th and 11th centuries", "in the 10th and 11th centuries", "10th and 11th centuries", "10th and 11th centuries"] }, "context": "\"The Normans (Norman: Nourmands; French: Normands; Latin: Normanni) were the people who in the 10th and 11th centuries gave thei...", "id": "56ddde6b9a695914005b9629", "question": "When were the Normans in Normandy?", "title": "Normans" } ``` ### Data Fields The data fields are the same among all splits. #### squad_v2 - `id`: a `string` feature. - `title`: a `string` feature. - `context`: a `string` feature. - `question`: a `string` feature. - `answers`: a dictionary feature containing: - `text`: a `string` feature. - `answer_start`: a `int32` feature. ### Data Splits | name | train | validation | | -------- | -----: | ---------: | | squad_v2 | 130319 | 11873 | ## Dataset Creation ### Curation Rationale [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) ### Source Data #### Initial Data Collection and Normalization [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) #### Who are the source language producers? [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) ### Annotations #### Annotation process [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) #### Who are the annotators? [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) ### Personal and Sensitive Information [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) ## Considerations for Using the Data ### Social Impact of Dataset [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) ### Discussion of Biases [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) ### Other Known Limitations [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) ## Additional Information ### Dataset Curators [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) ### Licensing Information The dataset is distributed under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license. ### Citation Information ``` @inproceedings{rajpurkar-etal-2018-know, title = "Know What You Don{'}t Know: Unanswerable Questions for {SQ}u{AD}", author = "Rajpurkar, Pranav and Jia, Robin and Liang, Percy", editor = "Gurevych, Iryna and Miyao, Yusuke", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 56th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 2: Short Papers)", month = jul, year = "2018", address = "Melbourne, Australia", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "https://aclanthology.org/P18-2124", doi = "10.18653/v1/P18-2124", pages = "784--789", eprint={1806.03822}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.CL} } @inproceedings{rajpurkar-etal-2016-squad, title = "{SQ}u{AD}: 100,000+ Questions for Machine Comprehension of Text", author = "Rajpurkar, Pranav and Zhang, Jian and Lopyrev, Konstantin and Liang, Percy", editor = "Su, Jian and Duh, Kevin and Carreras, Xavier", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2016 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing", month = nov, year = "2016", address = "Austin, Texas", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "https://aclanthology.org/D16-1264", doi = "10.18653/v1/D16-1264", pages = "2383--2392", eprint={1606.05250}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.CL}, } ``` ### Contributions Thanks to [@lewtun](https://github.com/lewtun), [@albertvillanova](https://github.com/albertvillanova), [@patrickvonplaten](https://github.com/patrickvonplaten), [@thomwolf](https://github.com/thomwolf) for adding this dataset.
Salesforce/wikitext
{"annotations_creators": ["no-annotation"], "language_creators": ["crowdsourced"], "language": ["en"], "license": ["cc-by-sa-3.0", "gfdl"], "multilinguality": ["monolingual"], "size_categories": ["1M<n<10M"], "source_datasets": ["original"], "task_categories": ["text-generation", "fill-mask"], "task_ids": ["language-modeling", "masked-language-modeling"], "paperswithcode_id": "wikitext-2", "pretty_name": "WikiText", "dataset_info": [{"config_name": "wikitext-103-raw-v1", "features": [{"name": "text", "dtype": "string"}], "splits": [{"name": "test", "num_bytes": 1305088, "num_examples": 4358}, {"name": "train", "num_bytes": 546500949, "num_examples": 1801350}, {"name": "validation", "num_bytes": 1159288, "num_examples": 3760}], "download_size": 315466397, "dataset_size": 548965325}, {"config_name": "wikitext-103-v1", "features": [{"name": "text", "dtype": "string"}], "splits": [{"name": "test", "num_bytes": 1295575, "num_examples": 4358}, {"name": "train", "num_bytes": 545141915, "num_examples": 1801350}, {"name": "validation", "num_bytes": 1154751, "num_examples": 3760}], "download_size": 313093838, "dataset_size": 547592241}, {"config_name": "wikitext-2-raw-v1", "features": [{"name": "text", "dtype": "string"}], "splits": [{"name": "test", "num_bytes": 1305088, "num_examples": 4358}, {"name": "train", "num_bytes": 11061717, "num_examples": 36718}, {"name": "validation", "num_bytes": 1159288, "num_examples": 3760}], "download_size": 7747362, "dataset_size": 13526093}, {"config_name": "wikitext-2-v1", "features": [{"name": "text", "dtype": "string"}], "splits": [{"name": "test", "num_bytes": 1270947, "num_examples": 4358}, {"name": "train", "num_bytes": 10918118, "num_examples": 36718}, {"name": "validation", "num_bytes": 1134123, "num_examples": 3760}], "download_size": 7371282, "dataset_size": 13323188}], "configs": [{"config_name": "wikitext-103-raw-v1", "data_files": [{"split": "test", "path": "wikitext-103-raw-v1/test-*"}, {"split": "train", "path": "wikitext-103-raw-v1/train-*"}, {"split": "validation", "path": "wikitext-103-raw-v1/validation-*"}]}, {"config_name": "wikitext-103-v1", "data_files": [{"split": "test", "path": "wikitext-103-v1/test-*"}, {"split": "train", "path": "wikitext-103-v1/train-*"}, {"split": "validation", "path": "wikitext-103-v1/validation-*"}]}, {"config_name": "wikitext-2-raw-v1", "data_files": [{"split": "test", "path": "wikitext-2-raw-v1/test-*"}, {"split": "train", "path": "wikitext-2-raw-v1/train-*"}, {"split": "validation", "path": "wikitext-2-raw-v1/validation-*"}]}, {"config_name": "wikitext-2-v1", "data_files": [{"split": "test", "path": "wikitext-2-v1/test-*"}, {"split": "train", "path": "wikitext-2-v1/train-*"}, {"split": "validation", "path": "wikitext-2-v1/validation-*"}]}]}
# Dataset Card for "wikitext" ## Table of Contents - [Dataset Description](#dataset-description) - [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary) - [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards) - [Languages](#languages) - [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure) - [Data Instances](#data-instances) - [Data Fields](#data-fields) - [Data Splits](#data-splits) - [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation) - [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale) - [Source Data](#source-data) - [Annotations](#annotations) - [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information) - [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data) - [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset) - [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases) - [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations) - [Additional Information](#additional-information) - [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators) - [Licensing Information](#licensing-information) - [Citation Information](#citation-information) - [Contributions](#contributions) ## Dataset Description - **Homepage:** [https://blog.einstein.ai/the-wikitext-long-term-dependency-language-modeling-dataset/](https://blog.einstein.ai/the-wikitext-long-term-dependency-language-modeling-dataset/) - **Repository:** [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) - **Paper:** [Pointer Sentinel Mixture Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/1609.07843) - **Point of Contact:** [Stephen Merity](mailto:[email protected]) - **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 391.41 MB - **Size of the generated dataset:** 1.12 GB - **Total amount of disk used:** 1.52 GB ### Dataset Summary The WikiText language modeling dataset is a collection of over 100 million tokens extracted from the set of verified Good and Featured articles on Wikipedia. The dataset is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Compared to the preprocessed version of Penn Treebank (PTB), WikiText-2 is over 2 times larger and WikiText-103 is over 110 times larger. The WikiText dataset also features a far larger vocabulary and retains the original case, punctuation and numbers - all of which are removed in PTB. As it is composed of full articles, the dataset is well suited for models that can take advantage of long term dependencies. Each subset comes in two different variants: - Raw (for character level work) contain the raw tokens, before the addition of the <unk> (unknown) tokens. - Non-raw (for word level work) contain only the tokens in their vocabulary (wiki.train.tokens, wiki.valid.tokens, and wiki.test.tokens). The out-of-vocabulary tokens have been replaced with the the <unk> token. ### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) ### Languages [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) ## Dataset Structure ### Data Instances #### wikitext-103-raw-v1 - **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 191.98 MB - **Size of the generated dataset:** 549.42 MB - **Total amount of disk used:** 741.41 MB An example of 'validation' looks as follows. ``` This example was too long and was cropped: { "text": "\" The gold dollar or gold one @-@ dollar piece was a coin struck as a regular issue by the United States Bureau of the Mint from..." } ``` #### wikitext-103-v1 - **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 190.23 MB - **Size of the generated dataset:** 548.05 MB - **Total amount of disk used:** 738.27 MB An example of 'train' looks as follows. ``` This example was too long and was cropped: { "text": "\" Senjล no Valkyria 3 : <unk> Chronicles ( Japanese : ๆˆฆๅ ดใฎใƒดใ‚กใƒซใ‚ญใƒฅใƒชใ‚ข3 , lit . Valkyria of the Battlefield 3 ) , commonly referred to..." } ``` #### wikitext-2-raw-v1 - **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 4.72 MB - **Size of the generated dataset:** 13.54 MB - **Total amount of disk used:** 18.26 MB An example of 'train' looks as follows. ``` This example was too long and was cropped: { "text": "\" The Sinclair Scientific Programmable was introduced in 1975 , with the same case as the Sinclair Oxford . It was larger than t..." } ``` #### wikitext-2-v1 - **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 4.48 MB - **Size of the generated dataset:** 13.34 MB - **Total amount of disk used:** 17.82 MB An example of 'train' looks as follows. ``` This example was too long and was cropped: { "text": "\" Senjล no Valkyria 3 : <unk> Chronicles ( Japanese : ๆˆฆๅ ดใฎใƒดใ‚กใƒซใ‚ญใƒฅใƒชใ‚ข3 , lit . Valkyria of the Battlefield 3 ) , commonly referred to..." } ``` ### Data Fields The data fields are the same among all splits. #### wikitext-103-raw-v1 - `text`: a `string` feature. #### wikitext-103-v1 - `text`: a `string` feature. #### wikitext-2-raw-v1 - `text`: a `string` feature. #### wikitext-2-v1 - `text`: a `string` feature. ### Data Splits | name | train |validation|test| |-------------------|------:|---------:|---:| |wikitext-103-raw-v1|1801350| 3760|4358| |wikitext-103-v1 |1801350| 3760|4358| |wikitext-2-raw-v1 | 36718| 3760|4358| |wikitext-2-v1 | 36718| 3760|4358| ## Dataset Creation ### Curation Rationale [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) ### Source Data #### Initial Data Collection and Normalization [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) #### Who are the source language producers? [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) ### Annotations #### Annotation process [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) #### Who are the annotators? [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) ### Personal and Sensitive Information [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) ## Considerations for Using the Data ### Social Impact of Dataset [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) ### Discussion of Biases [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) ### Other Known Limitations [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) ## Additional Information ### Dataset Curators [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) ### Licensing Information The dataset is available under the [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License (CC BY-SA 4.0)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). ### Citation Information ``` @misc{merity2016pointer, title={Pointer Sentinel Mixture Models}, author={Stephen Merity and Caiming Xiong and James Bradbury and Richard Socher}, year={2016}, eprint={1609.07843}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.CL} } ``` ### Contributions Thanks to [@thomwolf](https://github.com/thomwolf), [@lewtun](https://github.com/lewtun), [@patrickvonplaten](https://github.com/patrickvonplaten), [@mariamabarham](https://github.com/mariamabarham) for adding this dataset.
nyu-mll/blimp
"{\"annotations_creators\": [\"crowdsourced\"], \"language_creators\": [\"machine-generated\"], \"la(...TRUNCATED)
"# Dataset Card for \"blimp\"\n\n## Table of Contents\n- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)(...TRUNCATED)
truthfulqa/truthful_qa
"{\"annotations_creators\": [\"expert-generated\"], \"language_creators\": [\"expert-generated\"], \(...TRUNCATED)
"# Dataset Card for truthful_qa\n\n## Table of Contents\n- [Dataset Card for truthful_qa](#dataset-c(...TRUNCATED)
allenai/ai2_arc
"{\"annotations_creators\": [\"found\"], \"language_creators\": [\"found\"], \"language\": [\"en\"],(...TRUNCATED)
"# Dataset Card for \"ai2_arc\"\n\n## Table of Contents\n- [Dataset Description](#dataset-descriptio(...TRUNCATED)
stanfordnlp/imdb
"{\"annotations_creators\": [\"expert-generated\"], \"language_creators\": [\"expert-generated\"], \(...TRUNCATED)
"# Dataset Card for \"imdb\"\n\n## Table of Contents\n- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)\(...TRUNCATED)
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Dataset Card for HuggingFace-CJK-Metadata

Dataset Summary

This dataset provides structured metadata and documentation extracted from the top 700 most downloaded datasets per language on the Hugging Face Hub for Chinese (zh), Japanese (ja), Korean (ko), and English (en, as a reference). The collection includes both high-level metadata (e.g., size, license, task type) and raw dataset card contents, enabling large-scale, cross-linguistic analysis of data curation, documentation quality, and cultural development patterns in East Asian NLP communities. All download statistics were recorded on January 28, 2025, and the dataset includes a total of 3,300+ entries spanning metadata and documentation fields.

Supported Tasks

This dataset is intended for:

  • Dataset ecosystem analysis
  • Meta-evaluation of documentation quality
  • Cultural and institutional analysis of NLP practices across languages
  • Visualization and benchmarking of dataset trends

Languages

  • zh โ€“ Chinese
  • ja โ€“ Japanese
  • ko โ€“ Korean
  • en โ€“ English (reference baseline)

Dataset Structure

The dataset contains two main components: structured metadata and full dataset card content, each organized by language (English, Chinese, Japanese, Korean).

huggingface-cjk-metadata/
โ””โ”€โ”€ data/
โ”œโ”€โ”€ dataset_card/
โ”‚ โ”œโ”€โ”€ dataset_cards_en.csv
โ”‚ โ”œโ”€โ”€ dataset_cards_ko.csv
โ”‚ โ”œโ”€โ”€ dataset_cards_ja.csv
โ”‚ โ””โ”€โ”€ dataset_cards_zh.csv
โ””โ”€โ”€ dataset_meta/
โ”œโ”€โ”€ dataset_meta_en.csv
โ”œโ”€โ”€ dataset_meta_ko.csv
โ”œโ”€โ”€ dataset_meta_ja.csv
โ””โ”€โ”€ dataset_meta_zh.csv

๐Ÿ“˜ dataset_meta files

Each row corresponds to a Hugging Face dataset and includes structured metadata fields:

Field Description
id Hugging Face dataset ID (e.g., skt/kogpt2)
author Dataset creator (user or organization)
created_at Timestamp when the dataset repo was created
lastModified Timestamp of the latest commit
sha Git commit SHA
downloads_30 Number of downloads in the past 30 days
downloads_alltime Total number of downloads
likes Number of likes on the dataset page
tags Associated tags
tasks NLP tasks associated with the dataset
description Short dataset summary
citation Citation information
languages Languages covered (e.g., ko, en, zh)
language_category One of: monolingual, en-paired, multilingual
size_categories Estimated dataset size (e.g., 10K<n<100K)
paperswithcode_id Linked PapersWithCode ID (if any)
private Boolean indicating if repo is private
gated Boolean for gated access
disabled Boolean for deactivated datasets
license License name (e.g., apache-2.0, cc-by-nc-4.0)
arxiv_id arXiv paper ID (if applicable)
url Hugging Face dataset URL
task_ids Internal Hugging Face task identifiers

๐Ÿ“„ dataset_card files

Each file contains raw Hugging Face dataset card contents in two fields:

Field Description
dataset_id Dataset identifier (same as id in meta)
yaml_metadata Structured YAML block from the top of the README
markdown_content The full free-text markdown body of the dataset card

These cards enable deeper qualitative analyses of documentation quality, structure, and cultural content across languages.


Repository

All scraping code and analysis notebooks can be found at:
๐Ÿ‘‰ GitHub: https://github.com/Dasol-Choi/cjk-huggingface-analysis

Citation

@misc{choi2025languagedataleftbehind,
      title={No Language Data Left Behind: A Comparative Study of CJK Language Datasets in the Hugging Face Ecosystem}, 
      author={Dasol Choi and Woomyoung Park and Youngsook Song},
      year={2025},
      eprint={2507.04329},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CL},
      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.04329}, 
}

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