public static function instantiate(string $class, array $properties = [], array $privateProperties = [])
    {
        $reflector = Registry::$reflectors[$class] ?? Registry::getClassReflector($class);

        if (Registry::$cloneable[$class]) {
            $wrappedInstance = [clone Registry::$prototypes[$class]];
        } elseif (Registry::$instantiableWithoutConstructor[$class]) {
            $wrappedInstance = [$reflector->newInstanceWithoutConstructor()];
        } elseif (null === Registry::$prototypes[$class]) {
            throw new NotInstantiableTypeException($class);
        } elseif ($reflector->implementsInterface('Serializable') && (\PHP_VERSION_ID < 70400 || !method_exists($class, '__unserialize'))) {
            $wrappedInstance = [unserialize('C:'.\strlen($class).':"'.$class.'":0:{}')];
        } else {
            $wrappedInstance = [unserialize('O:'.\strlen($class).':"'.$class.'":0:{}')];
        }

        if ($properties) {
            $privateProperties[$class] = isset($privateProperties[$class]) ? $properties + $privateProperties[$class] : $properties;
        }

        foreach ($privateProperties as $class => $properties) {
            if (!$properties) {
                continue;
            }
            foreach ($properties as $name => $value) {
                // because they're also used for "unserialization", hydrators
                // deal with array of instances, so we need to wrap values
                $properties[$name] = [$value];
            }
            (Hydrator::$hydrators[$class] ?? Hydrator::getHydrator($class))($properties, $wrappedInstance);
        }

        return $wrappedInstance[0];
    }