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flan_v2
|
flan_v2_85574
|
[
{
"content": "In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the general math. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.\n\nExample Input: Problem: an object thrown directly upward is at a height of h feet after t seconds , where h = - 12 ( t - 3 ) ^ 2 + 120 . at what height , in feet , is the object 2 seconds after it reaches its maximum height ? \nOptions: a ) 48 , b ) 54 , c ) 60 , d ) 66 , e ) 72\nExample Output: e\n\nExample Input: Problem: gold is 19 times as heavy as water and copper is 9 times as heavy as water . in what ratio should these be mixed to get an alloy 15 times as heavy as water ? \nOptions: a ) 3 : 2 , b ) 3 : 8 , c ) 5 : 7 , d ) 3 : 7 , e ) 3 : 6\nExample Output: a\n\nExample Input: Problem: a sum of rs . 427 is to be divided among a , b and c in such a way that 3 times a ’ s share , 4 times b ’ s share and 7 times c ’ s share are all equal . the share of c is ? \nOptions: a ) 23 , b ) 87 , c ) 84 , d ) 26 , e ) 19\nExample Output:",
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{
"content": "c\n\n",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
flan_v2
|
flan_v2_82713
|
[
{
"content": "In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Russian language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of \"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\", and \"E\" based on your commonsense knowledge.\nOne example: Question: В стоматологическом кабинете работало много пациентов, получивших травму полости рта, откуда эти пациенты? \n Options: (A) город (B) Мичиган (C) офисное помещение (D) больница (E) школы \nSolution is here: D\nExplanation: This is the correct answer because the traumatic injuries are generally handled by the hospitals.\n\nNow, solve this: Question: Если вы высвобождаете энергию с другим человеком и вы оба голые, что вы, скорее всего, будете иметь? \n Options: A купальный B движение C осуществляющий D половой адрес E потение \nSolution:",
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},
{
"content": "D",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
flan_v2
|
flan_v2_84244
|
[
{
"content": "instruction:\nIn this task, you will be presented with a multiple-choice question in Persian, and you should answer the question based on your knowledge. Classify the answers based on options.\nquestion:\nدر همه‌ی ابیات به جز بیت ......... هر دو آرایه‌ی کنایه و استعاره وجود دارد. <sep> (A) خیمه‌ی انس مزن بر در این کهنه رباط که اساسش همه بی‌موقع و بی‌بنیاد است (B) چو مشک ما همه کافور شد از سردی دنیا جوانان را ز ما دل سرد شد کو آن جوانی‌ها (C) کمال مردی و مردانگی است خودشکنی ببوس دست کسی را که این صنم شکند (D) هر کسی را سر چیزی و تمنای کسی است ما به غیر تو نداریم تمنای دگر\nanswer:\nD\n\n\nquestion:\nبه جای .....ﺪر عبارت روبه رو چه ﻋﺪﺪﻯ باﻴﺪنوشت.253= (4+1-........ <sep> (A) 250 (B) 346 (C) 634 (D) 463\nanswer:\nA\n\n\nquestion:\nپرتاب کردن با توپ، مثل <sep> (A) کشتن است با فشنگ (B) جواب است با سوال (C) شلیک کردن است با گلوله (D) دسته است با چاقو\nanswer:\n",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "C\n\n\n",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
flan_v2
|
flan_v2_10499
|
[
{
"content": "Problem: Does \"In the Roman Catholic Church, obstinate and willful manifest heresy is considered to spiritually cut one off from the Church, even before excommunication is incurred.\" answer the question \"What book gives the definition of a heretic as anyone that does not follow the Catholic Church or the orthodox holy faith?\" OPTIONS:\n- yes\n- no\n\nA: no\n\nDoes the sentence \"By the late Middle Ages university towns had grown in wealth and importance as well, and this was reflected in the buildings of some of Europe's ancient universities.\" provide a valid answer to the question \"In what era had university towns grown in wealth and importance?\" OPTIONS:\n- yes\n- no\n\nA: yes\n\nQuestion:\nChoose your answer: Is \"Scientific and professional understanding is that \"the core attractions that form the basis for adult sexual orientation typically emerge between middle childhood and early adolescence\".\" a good answer to the question \"What do the majority of defintions surronding sexual orientation include?\" OPTIONS:\n- yes\n- no\nAnswer:\nno\n\nQUES: Q: What makes Armenia's presidential elections faulty?\nA: International observers of Council of Europe and US Department of State have questioned the fairness of Armenia's parliamentary and presidential elections and constitutional referendum since 1995, citing polling deficiencies, lack of cooperation by the Electoral Commission, and poor maintenance of electoral lists and polling places.\nDoes the answer answer the question? OPTIONS:\n- yes\n- no\n\nANS: yes\n\nDoes \"The Coenocorypha snipes of New Zealand drive air through their feathers, woodpeckers drum territorially, and palm cockatoos use tools to drum.\" contain the correct answer to \"Which birds drum territorially?\"\nOPTIONS:\n- yes\n- no\n\nA: yes\n\nProblem: Does \"As a result of the magnitude 7.9 earthquake and the many strong aftershocks, many rivers became blocked by large landslides, which resulted in the formation of \"quake lakes\" behind the blockages; these massive amounts of water were pooling up at a very high rate behind the natural landslide dams and it was feared that the blockages would eventually crumble under the weight of the ever-increasing water mass, potentially endangering the lives of millions of people living downstream.\" answer the question \"How many quake lakes formed?\" OPTIONS:\n- yes\n- no\n\nA:",
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},
{
"content": "no",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
flan_v2
|
flan_v2_87828
|
[
{
"content": "In this task, you're given a question, a context passage, and four options which are terms from the passage. After reading a passage, you will get a brief understanding of the terms. Your job is to determine by searching and reading further information of which term you can answer the question. Indicate your choice as 'a', 'b', 'c', or 'd'. If you think more than one option is plausible, choose the more probable option to help you answer the question.\n\nEx Input:\nQuestion: How large was the University of Poitiers' endowment the year Palliser was Writer in Residence there? Passage:Born in New England, Palliser is an American citizen but has lived in the United Kingdom since the age of three. He went up to Oxford in 1967 to read English Language and Literature and took a First in June 1970. He was awarded the BLitt in 1975 for a dissertation on Modernist fiction. From 1974 until 1990, Palliser was a Lecturer in the Department of English at the University of Strathclyde in Glasgow. He was the first Deputy Editor of The Literary Review when it was founded in 1979. He taught creative writing during the Spring semester of 1986 at Rutgers University in New Jersey. In 1990, he gave up his university post to become a full-time writer when his first novel, The Quincunx, became an international best-seller. He teaches occasionally for the Arvon Foundation, the Skyros Institute, the University of London, London Metropolitan University, and Middlesex University. He was Writer in Residence at the University of Poitiers in 1997.\n Links: a. University of Poitiers b. New England c. Arvon Foundation d. Glasgow\n\nEx Output:\na\n\n\nEx Input:\nQuestion: In what year did Ivan write Smrt Smail-age Čengića? Passage:Travelogue writer, brother of more noted Ivan, the writer of the well-known epic Smrt Smail-age Čengića. He attended a German school in his native town, where he was trained to become a blacksmith. Often he indulged into travels (Montenegro, Serbia), and exceptionally in a few occasions to Bosnia. In 1841 he was back to Novi, practicing his craft and agriculture, but also engaging in literature and cultural issues in general. In 1847 he ended up in Vienna, in 1848 again in Bosnia (in Sarajevo, at the court of Fazli-paša Šerifija). At the end of 1848, in a letter addressed to his brothers he says: \"I don't know when I shall return home, for I have been, I'm afraid, created for this country. Turks are very fond of me for my prudence, they say, and rayah grows ever more trust in me, and therefrom there is no other outcome but mitre on the head or a stake in the arse\". After Sarajevo, Matija went to Istanbul (though the exact dates cannot be ascertained), and according to some legends even further, to Suez and the Egypt. In 1852 Matija was back to Novi, where he settled until growing ill in 1879. He lived a secluded life until the symptoms of mind degeneration have started to show, finally dying in the sanatorium of a well-known psychiatrist Richard von Krafft-Ebing, near Graz, on April 17, 1881.\n Links: a. Rayah b. Blacksmith c. Ivan Mažuranić d. Rayah\n\nEx Output:\nc\n\n\nEx Input:\nQuestion: How many years did La Canfora cover hockey? Passage:Jason La Canfora (born April 14, 1974) is an American sports writer and television analyst. He joined NFL Network and NFL.com before the 2009 season and served as an NFL insider and reporter until 2012. La Canfora appeared on NFL Total Access, NFL GameDay Morning, NFL GameDay Final, and Thursday Night Kickoff Presented by Sears. He also contributed stories and blogs to NFL.com. He replaced Adam Schefter, who left for ESPN. Before joining NFL Network, he worked ten years for The Washington Post and covered the Washington Redskins for six years. Prior to the Post, he was the Detroit Red Wings beat writer for the Detroit Free Press. On June 1, 2012, La Canfora announced via Twitter that he would be leaving NFL Network on July 1, 2012, after his contract expires for CBS Sports, replacing Charley Casserly on The NFL Today pregame show on Sundays. La Canfora currently resides in Baltimore, Maryland, with his wife Lauren and three children.\n Links: a. Detroit Red Wings b. Washington Redskins c. ESPN d. Detroit Red Wings\n\nEx Output:\n",
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},
{
"content": "a\n\n\n",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
flan_v2
|
flan_v2_50201
|
[
{
"content": "input question: Jordan created consumer awareness and positive comments to help the reputation of their new product. Given that the answer to a question is \"cunning\", what is the question????\noutput answer: How would you describe Jordan?\n\n\nRemy went into his friend's room and found some poker cards laying on the ground. Given that the answer to a question is \"enter the room\", what is the question?\n----\nAnswer: What does Remy need to do before this?\n\n\nQ: Alex was working on the motor in the garage for his car. Alex didn't know much about it so he required help on the part. Given that the answer to a question is \"resourceful\", what is the question?\nA: How would you describe Alex?\n\n\nQuestion: Riley walked toward the house and kept their hands loosely at their sides, ready for any sudden movement. Given that the answer to a question is \"be on guard just in case\", what is the question?\nAnswer: What will Riley want to do next?\n\n\n[Q]: Aubrey invited Lee over for a party, but Lee was being obnoxious. Aubrey made Lee go home. Given that the answer to a question is \"apologize to Aubrey\", what is the question?\n****\n[A]: What will Lee want to do next?\n\n\nProblem: Given the question: Robin transmuted the bad outcome into gold after the troll killed her father. Given that the answer to a question is \"lonely, but glad to have gold\", what is the question?\n++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\nThe answer is:\n",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "How would Robin feel afterwards?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
flan_v2
|
flan_v2_82878
|
[
{
"content": "In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of names of people, places, or things. Some of these mentions refer to the same person, place, or thing. Your job is to write questions that evaluate one's understanding of such references. Good questions are expected to link pronouns (she, her, him, his, their, etc.) or other mentions to people, places, or things to which they may refer. Do not ask questions that can be answered correctly without understanding the paragraph or having multiple answers. Avoid questions that do not link phrases referring to the same entity. For each of your questions, the answer should be one or more phrases in the paragraph, and it should be unambiguous.\n\n[Q]: Passage: In December 1775, Cletus Moyer is a free black Northerner in colonial America, working with a pre-Underground Railroad network to help slaves escape captivity. In the days just prior to Christmas, a group of bounty hunters led by Hattie Carraway captures Moyer near the Parker plantation in Spotsylvania County, Virginia. Because of his capture, dozens of slaves who have already left their plantations in escape attempts are in danger of being captured as well. Moyer implores two slaves from the nearby Reynolds plantation to take his place: Kunta Kinte, a Mandinka in his mid-twenties who was captured in what is now the Gambia, and Fiddler, an elderly man who was born into slavery. Kunta is eager to help (and to escape himself), but Fiddler is unwilling, fearful of the consequences if they are caught.\nAfter an unsuccessful slave revolt elsewhere in the colony, Moyer and two slaves are hanged by Carraway's men on Christmas Eve, prompting Fiddler to set aside his fear and help Kunta lead the runaway slaves to freedom. Although the pair successfully leads the runaways that night to their next stop on the escape route (a boat waiting at the river) there is only room for one of them, and since neither one wants to go without the other, they both decide to stay. That choice forces them to return to the Parker plantation and manufacture an excuse for their temporary absence. Nevertheless, Kunta and Fiddler are left with the satisfaction of knowing that they helped to give a group of fellow slaves the best Christmas gift of all: freedom.\n[A]: What's the first name of the person who dies the day before Christmas?\n\n\n[Q]: Passage: Located within the Klamath–Siskiyou region, known for its high biodiversity, the monument supports 391 vascular plant species as well as many species of bryophyte, lichen, and macrofungi. Trees in the monument include Douglas fir, oak, white fir, and alder. Among the oldest trees is Big Tree, thought to be the widest Douglas fir in the state. It is 41 feet (12 m) in circumference near the base. Its age is estimated at 600 to 800 years, and it was described in the 1930s as 14 feet (4.3 m) in diameter. The monument contains no plants with special conservation status.Species lists for the park include about 50 mammals, 86 birds, 11 reptiles and amphibians, 8 bats, more than 200 arthropods, 8 snails and slugs, 75 butterflies, more than 55 moths, and 8 aquatic macroinvertebrates. Of these species, 160 are found inside the cave. Outside the cave, the black-tailed deer, Steller's jay, the common raven, and Townsend's chipmunk are among animals often seen in the park. Less commonly sighted are the black bear, cougar, northern flying squirrel, and Pacific giant salamander. Springs and other wet places support flatworms, frogs, and snails.Animal species in the park with special conservation status are the northern spotted owl, California mountain kingsnake, tailed frog, Del Norte salamander, northern goshawk, olive-sided flycatcher, little willow flycatcher, Siskiyou gazelle beetle, and Pacific fisher. Five at-risk bat species are found in the cave: Townsend's big-eared bat, and the long-eared, fringed, long-legged, and Yuma myotis.\n[A]: What are the names of the at-risk bat species in the park with 50 mammals?\n\n\n[Q]: Passage: Turkey, which has a vocal Uyghur minority and is a majority-Turkic nation, officially expressed \"deep sadness\", and urged the Chinese authorities to bring the perpetrators to justice. Its Prime Minister, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, said the incident was \"like genocide\", while Trade and Industry Minister Nihat Ergün called for a boycott on Chinese goods. The violence against Uyghurs also caused lots of Turkish people to gather for protests against PRC, mostly targeting Chinese embassies and consulates in Turkey's various cities. The Turkish stance sparked a significant outcry from Chinese media. Rebiya Kadeer claimed that Turkey is hampered from interfering with Uyghurs because it recognizes that its own Kurdish issue may get interfered with by China in retaliation. An appeal for Chinese products to be boycotted by Nihat Ergun failed.Arab countries politically supported China in the OIC with especially Saudi Arabia and Egypt helping China squash any potential anti-Chinese motion by the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation on the Uyghurs, Egypt viewed its own internal sectarian problems like China's and Sudan was also concerned about external interference in its internal problems as well, while Indonesia had to deal with its own internal Islamists and emphasized that there was no religious conflict but instead ethnic based disturbances in Xinjiang to calm the situation down. Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and Egypt helped China kill off a statement on the Xinjiang situation in the OIC. There has been no public reaction by the Arab League, Saudi Arabia and Iran on the situation and China has built stronger relations with Iran and Saudi Arabia due to their influence in the Islamic world.Afghanistan, Cambodia, and Vietnam said they believed the Chinese government was \"taking appropriate measures\", their statements backed \"the territorial integrity and sovereignty of China\". Micronesian Vice President Alik Alik condemned the riot as a \"terrorist act\".\n[A]:",
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},
{
"content": "Whose Prime Minister said the incident was like genocide?\n\n\n",
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}
] |
flan_v2
|
flan_v2_91575
|
[
{
"content": "TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.\nPROBLEM: Question: Which of the following characteristics defines an endogenous depression? \n Options: <1> Its course is continuous. <2> There is an evening worsening. <3> There is an early awakening. <4> There is a good response to placebo. <5> A neurotic personality intervenes in the etiopathogenesis.\n\nSOLUTION: 3\n\nPROBLEM: Question: The conception of person based on the idea that he is a being inseparably linked to his culture is developed in the care model of: \n Options: <1> M. E. Rogers. <2> N. J. Pender. <3> J. Watson. <4> M. Leininger. <5> M. K. Chisman and J. Riehl-Sisca.\n\nSOLUTION: 4\n\nPROBLEM: Question: Liquid chromatography in normal phase: \n Options: <1> It uses a column with apolar groups that interact with the apolar part of the analytes differentially. <2> It is a mode of operation that employs a polar stationary phase with a low polarity mobile phase. <3> It uses highly polar mobile phases such as alkanes or chloroalkanes. <4> It is a mode of operation that employs a non-polar surface with a mixed aqueous / organic mobile phase. <5> It uses stationary phases with a large number of hydrophobic alkyl ligands.\n\nSOLUTION:",
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{
"content": "2\n\n",
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}
] |
flan_v2
|
flan_v2_88388
|
[
{
"content": "instruction:\nGiven a passage in simplified Chinese, generate a reading comprehension question. The question should be unambiguous and the answer to this question should be in the passage.\nquestion:\nPassage: 南艾蒿（学名：）为菊科蒿属的植物。分布于尼泊尔、朝鲜、柬埔寨、印度尼西亚、亚热带、温带、老挝、欧洲、小亚细亚、印度、热带、台湾岛、马来西亚、斯里兰卡、日本、泰国、越南、非洲以及中国大陆的河南、广西、辽宁、广东、云南、陕西、福建、浙江、湖南、湖北、安徽、黑龙江、甘肃、内蒙古、江苏、江西、贵州、山东、山西、四川、吉林、河北等地，多年生草本，植株有香气。主根稍明显，侧根多；根状茎短，常具匍匐茎，并有营养枝。茎单生或少数，高50—100厘米。生长于海拔1,000米的地区，多生长在路旁、低海拔至中海拔地区的山坡以及田边等地，目前尚未由人工引种栽培。白蒿、大青蒿、苦蒿、紫蒿（四川），红陈艾（广西），刘寄奴（贵州）\nanswer:\n南艾蒿的根有什么特点？\n\n\nquestion:\nPassage: 是一部2008年上映的香港惊吓片电影，由彭氏兄弟监制，钱江汉执导。电影分为三个部分，分别由演员李璨琛、江若琳及阮民安主演。电影在2008年4月3日上映。根据《电影检查条例》，本片列为青少年及儿童不宜（IIB）。本电影分为三部分，三个故事均与不详数字13有关。Au Cun是一名病态赌徒，终日醉心于麻雀。他不但将怀孕的太太置之不理，还被炒掉了工作，负债累累。他的赌友黄泉给了他一个会带来好运的古钱币，只要将钱币含在口中，打麻雀时“13<nowiki>幺</nowiki>精灵”便会庇佑他，令他赢足13日。可是，他每天只可在赢一铺大牌，而且不能退出，必须在13天里赢足13局。Au Cun含着钱币打麻雀，幸运果然一直眷顾他。然而，他很快便发现，输家一个接一个死去。结果他被精灵缠身……究竟“13<nowiki>幺</nowiki>精灵”是否要用人命来换取好运呢？陆颖(江若琳饰)在梦中醒来，便发觉自己处身于一个食人族世界！而她的男友Sunny(阮民安饰)正被人屠宰烹煮，她母亲在肢解她的父亲，然后将他煮成一道佳肴，颖跑到街上，却被一群丧尸包围，她被吓至昏厥……当她再次神智清醒后，赫然发现自己的身体已经失去了一些东西……陈吉隆(阮民安饰)是一个双失青年，没有学历，一事无成。他被13万美元奖金吸引，决定参加一个名为《吓死你》的电视真人SHOW。谁有勇气在鬼屋里待上13日就是最终胜利者。可是当游戏开始后，他才发现游戏的真正恐怖超乎想像。\nanswer:\n《吓死你》由谁执导？\n\n\nquestion:\nPassage: 陈智燊（，），香港男演员，现为无线电视（TVB）经理人合约男艺员。他于英国长大，能操流利英语，于TVB明珠台主持英语节目《港生活·港享受》出道。近年备受无线力捧的新晋小生之一。陈智燊自小在英国长大，父母在英国开餐馆，于四兄弟中排行第二，毕业于著名的伦敦大学亚非学院，之后於伦敦大学拿到经济学深造文凭 (深造文凭的课程等级与硕士无异，证书持有者不等同获得硕士学位。）。大学毕业后曾到医院担任管理工作，但由于工作沉闷，于2003年返港希望加入娱乐圈。回港初期，他曾在其姨开的补习班教了一年英文，2006年加入无线电视第20期艺员训练班，及后签约无线成为旗下经理人合约男艺人开展其演艺事业。因能操流利英语，便被推荐加入明珠台当节目主持，其后亦有于无线娱乐新闻台担任主持。除了在明珠台做主持外，陈智燊亦有拍摄电视剧，但多数只做配角或闲角，更做过黄宗泽的替身，直至最近终于在2011年的处境喜剧《谁家灶头无烟火》首度担任第二男主角，饰演钟思翰一角备受观众注视。于2012年首播的《冲呀！瘦薪兵团》饰演由好变坏的姚以朗，同年首度担正第一男主角拍摄爱情剧《幸福摩天轮》。\nanswer:\n",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "陈智燊的职业是什么？\n\n\n",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
flan_v2
|
flan_v2_10128
|
[
{
"content": "Does the sentence \"Due to its situation along the North Atlantic, the city often receives sea breezes, especially in the late spring, when water temperatures are still quite cold and temperatures at the coast can be more than 20 °F (11 °C) colder than a few miles inland, sometimes dropping by that amount near midday.\" provide a valid answer to the question \"What is the average hours of sunshine per year in Boston?\" OPTIONS:\n- yes\n- no\n\nA: no\n\nQuestion:\nChoose your answer: Is \"The AAA's current 'Statement of Professional Responsibility' clearly states that \"in relation with their own government and with host governments ... no secret research, no secret reports or debriefings of any kind should be agreed to or given.\"\" a good answer to the question \"Who penned a \"Statement of Professional Responsibility\"?\" OPTIONS:\n- yes\n- no\nAnswer:\nyes\n\nQUES: Q: How many stars did Mark Kermode of the Guardian aware Spectre prior to its release?\nA: Mark Kermode, writing in The Guardian, gave the film four out of five stars, observing that the film did not live up to the standard set by Skyfall, but was able to tap into audience expectations.\nDoes the answer answer the question? OPTIONS:\n- yes\n- no\n\nANS: yes\n\nDoes \"On election day (6 May 2010), The Sun urged its readers to vote for David Cameron's \"modern and positive\" Conservatives in order to save Britain from \"disaster\" which the paper thought the country would face if the Labour government was re-elected.\" contain the correct answer to \"Who did David Cameron align with in order to become Prime Minister?\"\nOPTIONS:\n- yes\n- no\n\nA: no\n\nquestion: OPTIONS:\n- yes\n- no\nHowever, when it comes to phonological structures, Italian and Spanish have undergone less change than French, with the result that some native speakers of Italian and Spanish may attain a degree of mutual comprehension that permits extensive communication.[citation needed]\nWhat two languages have the possibility for significant mutual intelligibility?\n\nanswer: yes\n\nquestion: OPTIONS:\n- yes\n- no\nLuxury hotels, food and franchisees of recognised brands e.g. Mc Donalds, KFC and Pizza hut have rapidly spread.\nWhat has rapidly spread due to economic increase?\n\nanswer:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "yes",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
flan_v2
|
flan_v2_86220
|
[
{
"content": "In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Russian language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of \"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\", and \"E\" based on your commonsense knowledge.\n\n[EX Q]: Question: Откуда может капать змея? \n Options: A виртуальный B зоо-магазины C дерево D тропический лес E клетка \n[EX A]: C\n\n[EX Q]: Question: Старикам может быть трудно пользоваться компьютером, это может превратить простое задание во много чего? \n Options: A радостный B созданная программа C удовольствие D увеличенная эффективность E стресс \n[EX A]: E\n\n[EX Q]: Question: Сара ожидала целое состояние на своем новом бизнесе. Однако в итоге она разорилась, потому что никто не мог получить деньги на покупку. Какие у неё могли быть дела? \n Options: A двухъярусная банкротство B банк C фондовая биржа D риелторский E сундук с сокровищами \n[EX A]:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D\n\n",
"role": "assistant"
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] |
flan_v2
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flan_v2_88937
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[
{
"content": "In this task, you are given a paragraph in Chinese, and your task is to construct a question in Chinese from the given passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique, and (iv) the answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage. \n--------\nQuestion: 穆罕默德·纳希德（迪维希语：މުހައްމަދު ނަޝީދު ，拉丁转写：Mohamed Nasheed，），马尔代夫共和国前任总统。纳希德1989年毕业于英国利物浦约翰摩尔斯大学，1991年因批评当局而遭逮捕下狱，次年被判处三年有期徒刑，1993年出狱后又多次遭到当局逮捕。2000年，纳希德曾一度代表马累而当选为马尔代夫国会议员，但六个月后因被指控曾偷盗过国家文件而再次接受当局的处罚。2003年，纳希德流亡海外，积极组建马尔代夫民主党。2004年，纳希德获得英国政治避难权，次年回到马累。他的到来使得马尔代夫民主党人气大增，因此在2005年，他又再一次被下狱，被认定为恐怖分子。2008年，在总统大选中一举击败加尧姆，当选马尔代夫第三任民选总统。2012年2月7日，在国内爆发警察叛变及持续数周的群众示威后，纳希德在电视记者会上宣布辞去马尔代夫总统，并将总统职权移交给副总统穆罕默德·瓦希德·哈桑。但辞职之后不久，纳希德突然公开宣称“辞职是被人用枪顶着头的强迫辞职”。\n\nAnswer: 穆罕默德·纳希德是谁？\n\n\nQuestion: '萨瓦语'是阿尔皮坦语(法兰克-普罗旺斯语)的一种方言，位于萨瓦省和上萨瓦省，瑞士的瓦莱州valais，意大利的瓦莱达奥斯塔大区的奥斯塔(Aosta)。萨瓦语的几种子方言具有独一且特别的语音和词汇，许多都与天气有关，例如：bacan (法语:坏天气); coussie (法语: 暴风雨); royé (法语:骤雨); ni[v]ole (法语: 云); 以及环境方面的: clapia, perrier (法语: 积成堆的崩塌物); égra (法语: 一种石质楼梯); balme (法语: 岩洞、山洞); tova (法语: 泥炭沼、泥炭层); and lanche (法语: 斜坡田地).伊泽尔省的格勒诺布尔市的格勒诺布尔大学(University of Grenoble)的方言学中心从事于有关萨瓦语的专业研究,Michel Contini是这方面的专家。\n\nAnswer: 那个大学的方言学中心从事于有关萨瓦语的专业研究？\n\n\nQuestion: 洛伦佐·德西尔维斯特里（Lorenzo De Silvestri，），是一名意大利足球运动员，司职右后卫，而且喜欢频繁助攻，攻防能力都相当突出。德西尔维斯特里是拉齐奥从罗马本地选拔培养的球员中最出名的一个，年仅18岁就进入一线队参加了意甲。2007年4月22日，他首次代表拉齐奥参加意甲赛事。在2006-07年球季，他上阵了两场意甲联赛。至2007-08年球季他终于崭露头角。该季他上阵了24场联赛，以出色的助攻站稳了正选位置。2007年12月19日意大利杯，他还取得了一个入球。他获得了拉素球迷的钟爱，还被拿来跟前拉素球员，现效力AC米兰的尼斯达比较。2007年11月19日，英国足球杂志《世界足球》把德西尔维斯特里选为五十位最出色的新秀之一。2009年8月，他自拉齐奥转会至佛罗伦萨。他随意大利廿一岁以下国家足球队出战2008年北京奥运，但没有取得奖牌。\n\nAnswer:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "德西尔维斯特里是哪个国家的运动员？\n\n\n",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
flan_v2
|
flan_v2_82957
|
[
{
"content": "TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.\nPROBLEM: Question: To multiply, the rhabdoviruses enter the host cell by: \n Options: <1> Viropexy <2> Endocytosis <3> Depopolimerization of the virion as a consequence of the interaction with the cellular receptor. <4> Direct translocation <5> Opsonic phagocytosis.\n\nSOLUTION: 2\n\nPROBLEM: Question: Which of the following staining techniques is important in the diagnosis of infections caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae? \n Options: <1> The capsule staining. <2> Staining of metachromatic granules. <3> The acid-alcohol resistance stain. <4> Negative staining <5> The staining of endospores.\n\nSOLUTION: 2\n\nPROBLEM: Question: The differential modification of RNA: \n Options: <1> It can result in multiple products from one gene. <2> It occurs thanks to the transcription bubble. <3> It is catalyzed by RNA polymerase I. <4> It is catalyzed by RNA polymerase II. <5> It is catalyzed by RNA polymerase III.\n\nSOLUTION:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "1\n\n",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
flan_v2
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flan_v2_54140
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[
{
"content": "Where would you put your car keys if you want to go driving? A. ignition switch B. pocket C. purse D. home E. trunk The best answer is\nA\n\n\n(Question)\nHe used a blunt instrument to do the killing, there was no way to clean up the what? A. dies B. freedom C. sorrow D. finger prints E. bloody mess The best answer is\n(Answer)\nE\n\n\nQues: What happens when you cash in? A. happiness B. sell stock C. celebrate D. withdraw E. get money The best answer is\nAns: E\n\n\n(Q).\nWhere is a pleasure garden likely to have orginated? A. fairy tale B. resort town C. english courtyard D. palace E. japan The best answer is\n(A).\nE\n\n\nQues:The man was sick of secular consumerism, what life did he seek instead? A. eternal B. married life C. religious D. monastic E. unpredictable The best answer is\n\nAns:D\n\n\nWhen darkness came, what was she prompted to go to? A. moon B. haunted house C. bed D. movies E. cellar The best answer is\n",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C",
"role": "assistant"
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] |
flan_v2
|
flan_v2_84590
|
[
{
"content": "TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are presented with a term, a description of the term, and an expected answer ('yes' or 'no'). You should write a yes-no question about the given term such that the answer is the one provided to you (i.e., If the answer is \"No\", you should ask a question that its answer would be \"No\", and if the answer is \"Yes\", you should ask a question that its answer is \"Yes\". ). The question should have a definitive answer (as opposed to ambiguous or subjective questions, e.g., Is Batman a good movie?). Create a question such that its answer can not be found easily on a single web page (e.g., mentioned in a Wikipedia page). This can be accomplished if answering the question requires more than one fact (facts = statements that can be found on a Wikipedia page or Google). For example, answering the question 'did Aristotle use a laptop?', one needs the know about the invention of the laptop and the death of Aristotle. Avoid questions should not just compare the properties of objects (e.g., Is a door bigger than an elephant?) or those that refer to details in the given description.\nPROBLEM: Term: Central Japan Railway Company, Description: Japanese railway company, Answer:Yes\n\nSOLUTION: Does the corporation that operates Central Japan Railway Company also create Momento?\n\nPROBLEM: Term: Harlem Renaissance, Description: African-American cultural movement in New York City in the 1920s, Answer:Yes\n\nSOLUTION: Could Al Capone have read works from the Harlem Renaissance?\n\nPROBLEM: Term: Menthol, Description: chemical compound, Answer:Yes\n\nSOLUTION:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Is menthol associated with Christmas?\n\n",
"role": "assistant"
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flan_v2
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flan_v2_75734
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[
{
"content": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank, four options (associated with \"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\") and the answer to that question. Your task is to classify whether the given answer is correct or not by providing \"Yes\" or \"No\", based on the article.\n\nArticle: Dear Sir, I am interested in your advertisement in the \"Arkadia Morning Mail\" for hostesses to be in charge of the welfare ,entertainment and guiding of British guests in your holiday centre in Ruusulinna. I am now a third-year student of English and History in the University of Gardenia but I am free from early June till late September.I have spent one year in London working in an English family and attending courses in English so I can speak this language fluently . My father has been a guide and I have often followed him and also myself acted as a guide to English-speaking groups.My studies and experience have made me familiar with many interesting places in my country.I am sociable,really interested in people and,at the same time,I am the one with common sense on whom people can depend. I put the address of the Manager of the local Tourist Information Office with the letter inside,who is ready to supply further information about me. If you are interested in my application ,I should be pleased with further information about these jobs,including the salary and general condition of employment. Yours faithfully, Polly Cosmos \n Question: What do you think the \"Arkadia Morning Mail\" is? \n Options: (A) It's a TV station. (B) It's a radio station. (C) It's a newspaper. (D) It's a company. \n Asnwer: A\n",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "No",
"role": "assistant"
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flan_v2
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flan_v2_38784
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[
{
"content": "question: The storage containing the elements to remove. --> French.\nanswer: Le stockage contenant les éléments à retirer.\nquestion: ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITIES: the range of actions that may be taken to induce, encourage or compel observance of the Act and the Regulations. --> French.\nanswer: ENTREPRISE : toute partie réglementée assujettie à la Loi sur les aliments et drogues et au Règlement sur les instruments médicaux, y compris les fabricants, les importateurs, les distributeurs, les personnes, les partenariats et les associations.\nquestion: The economic transition of the Baltic States is generally more advanced, and prospects for their accession to the WTO are better. --> French.\nanswer: Cependant, il serait contraire à son intérêt d’essayer de ralentir le processus de libéralisation du commerce des produits agricoles ou de miser sur le régionalisme au détriment de l’amélioration du système commercial multilatéral.\nquestion: Instead, the opposition grew because of a return to its 1998 and 2001 levels of popular support – around 40% – and because it was able to bring back into the fold some of the abstainers and undecided, including important popular factions. --> French.\nanswer:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "L'opposition s’est aussi renforcée grâce à un retour aux niveaux de soutien populaire de 1998 et de 2001 – près de 40 % – et parce qu’elle a pu ramener à elle les abstentionnistes et les indécis, y compris d’importantes factions populistes.",
"role": "assistant"
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flan_v2
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flan_v2_81917
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[
{
"content": "In this task, you will be presented with a context passage, a question about that paragraph, and a possible answer to that question. The task is to check the validity of the answer. Answer with \"Yes\" or \"No\".\nQ: Life for the partners of Cates, Katalinic & Lund holds little of the glamour one might expect from a career in law. Instead of lunches at Lut��ce, they caucus at the Palace Diner in Queens. Wooing clients means passing out fliers on street corners, not securing box seats at Madison Square Garden. To make ends meet, one partner stacks pipe and cleans the yard at a plumbing warehouse. Another handles urine samples in a hospital lab. A sign of failure, of a feeble economy, perhaps? Hardly. They are heeding the call of a growing pool of law schools, which are for the first time pointing graduates in a new direction and teaching them how to get there. Forget the lure of large firms, the security of a government post. Here is how to grapple \"in the service of justice,\" as many of the schools put it, instead. Convinced that corporate largess and government programs barely dent the nation's legal needs, the law schools are urging graduates to buck tradition, pass up big salaries and ignore mushrooming student debt to join tiny neighborhood practices or simply start their own, all with an eye toward charging no more than their clients can afford. This is not pro bono legal work; it is \"low bono,\" a term the schools coined to define the atypical kind of law career they are training students for. While its practitioners do charge for their services, they are also dead set on turning no one away - or at least as few as possible. \"When you go into this kind of social justice law, it's really brutal and you're almost guaranteed to struggle for a couple of years before there's a light at the end of the tunnel,\" said Fred Rooney, director of the Community Legal Resource Network at City University of New York School of Law, from which the lawyers of the newly formed Cates, Katalinic & Lund graduated last May. \"But if our graduates don't do it, the millions of people who cannot access justice in this country will continue to soar.\" The movement, primly called the consortium, started four years ago by CUNY, Northeastern University, the University of Maryland and St. Mary's Law School in Texas. (St. Mary's later dropped out.) Since then, it has drawn seven additional law schools to its ranks: the University of Michigan, Rutgers and Syracuse Law Schools, New York Law School, University of New Mexico School of Law, Thomas M. Cooley Law School and Touro Law School. It has elicited at least initial interest from 19 more. <sep>Is the difficult lifestyle portrayed by partners of Cates, Katalinic & Lund the result of a feeble economy?<sep>Possibly\nA: ",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Yes",
"role": "assistant"
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] |
flan_v2
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flan_v2_82325
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[
{
"content": "In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.\nOne example: Question: A 13-year-old girl is operated on due to Hirschsprung illness at 3 months of age. Which of the following tumors is more likely to be present? \n Options: <1> Abdominal neuroblastoma <2> Wilms tumor <3> Mesoblastic nephroma <4> Familial thyroid medullary carcinoma.\nSolution is here: 2\nExplanation: The answer to the given question should be a tumor, therefore Wilms tumor is the correct answer for the given question.\n\nNow, solve this: Question: The loss of linearity of the calibration line when the fluorescence intensity is used as an analytical parameter may be due to: \n Options: <1> Changes in solvent density as the concentration of fluorescent analyte increases. <2> Dissolved oxygen, due to its diamagnetic character, which favors intersystem crossing. <3> The presence of static inhibitors of the incident radiation. <4> Internal conversion, in which the energy absorbed can be transformed into heat energy. <5> Self-absorption, to the internal effect of bucket and to the formation of dimers and excimers.\nSolution:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "5",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
flan_v2
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flan_v2_13601
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[
{
"content": "Problem: If an object at the equator travels at 1040mph with earth's rotation, why does it not appear to move and stand still?\nI am really a hard worker but my memory does not support s me. I forget the things that I already studied. what is the best way for a long memory?\nOPTIONS:\n- no\n- yes\nAnswer: no\n\nquestion: How do I correct the information entered in a passport application?\nIn a world where we are overloaded by information, how do we find the correct choices to make in life?\nOPTIONS:\n- no\n- yes\n\nanswer: no\n\nHow much water should you drink per day?\nHow much water must a 1.5m person drink a day?\nOPTIONS:\n- no\n- yes\nAnswer: yes\n\n\"Why do some men think that sending a woman a 'dick pic' will increase the chances of intercourse?\"\nWhy do some men send lewd photos to women?\n\nPlease tell me if those questions are the same. OPTIONS:\n- no\n- yes\nA: no\n\nThree cards are pulled from a deck of 52 cards. What is the probability of getting at least one club?\nYou draw 3 cards from a standard deck of 52 cards. what is the probability of getting 3 red cards?\n\nOPTIONS:\n- no\n- yes\nAnswer: no\n\nWhat is the difference between a tumor, cancer and carcinoma?\nIs a sin to kill an animal overtaken with cancerous tumors?\nOPTIONS:\n- no\n- yes\nAnswer:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "no",
"role": "assistant"
}
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flan_v2
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flan_v2_90418
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[
{
"content": "In this task, you will be presented with a text and a pronoun. You should write an implausible answer to the question of what is the pronoun's reference. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two \"_\"s.\n--------\nQuestion: In 2009, Ryan said, ``What's unique about what's happening today in government, in the world, in America, is that it's as if we're living in an Ayn Rand novel right now. I think Ayn Rand did the best job of anybody to build a moral case of capitalism, and that morality of capitalism is under assault.'' In April 2012, after receiving criticism from Georgetown University faculty members on _his_ budget plan, Ryan rejected Rand's philosophy as an atheistic one, saying it ``reduces human interactions down to mere contracts''. <sep>, Pronoun: his\n\nAnswer: Rand\n\n\nQuestion: She told him about ``the terrible cold in my head''. Ames described some of his favorite remedies and the actress appreciated how considerate Ames was. A year later they met again in New York. Ames was by now divorced and Torres had not gone through with an anticipated wedding. They met a number of times in New York and Hollywood before Stephen asked _her_ to marry him at the Colony Club while they were dancing. <sep>, Pronoun: her\n\nAnswer: Torres\n\n\nQuestion: The album is dedicated to the memory Michael F. Cergizan, who was a member of bassist Doug McCombs', and John Herndon's (both current members of Tortoise) band ``Simple.'' in 1988. The song ``Cornpone Brunch'' begins with a sample of the ``Wonderful Radio Jingle'' at the beginning of The Who Sell Out. In _his_ review for Allmusic, Glenn Swan states ``Here, multi-instrumentalists John McEntire, Dan Bitney, John Herdon, Douglas McCombs, and Bundy K. Brown share equal responsibility and trust in each other, pouring out a thick stew of meditative grooves, light production experiments, and rusty guitar-string ambience -- the likes of which have rarely sounded so approachable, but this is not to say the album is a sellout leap into commercialism. <sep>, Pronoun: his\n\nAnswer:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "John McEntire\n\n\n",
"role": "assistant"
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] |
flan_v2
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flan_v2_79278
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[
{
"content": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you're given a question, a context passage, and four options which are terms from the passage. After reading a passage, you will get a brief understanding of the terms. Your job is to determine by searching and reading further information of which term you can answer the question. Indicate your choice as 'a', 'b', 'c', or 'd'. If you think more than one option is plausible, choose the more probable option to help you answer the question.\n\nQuestion: Of the universities that awarded Nancy Cartwright an honorary degree, which one has a smaller campus? Passage:Cartwright served as the president of the Philosophy of Science Association (2009–10), as vice-president (2007–8) and president (2008–9) of the Pacific Division of the American Philosophical Association, and was elected to be President of the Division for Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science and Technology from 2020 to 2023. She is Professor Emeritus at the London School of Economics. She is also Fellow of the British Academy, a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, a member of the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina, and a Fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences. She has received honorary degrees from Southern Methodist University and the University of St Andrews as well as a MacArthur Fellowship. \n Links: a. London School of Economics b. American Philosophical Association c. Southern Methodist University d. American Academy of Arts and Sciences\n",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "c",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
flan_v2
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flan_v2_51604
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[
{
"content": "Problem: OPTIONS:\n- decorations\n- painting\n- nectar\n- smelling\n- Food\n- taste\n- mating\n- pollen\nQ: You are presented with the quiz \"What would an animal use flowers for?\" But you don't know the answer, so you turn to your teacher to ask for hints. He says that \"aflower 's purpose is to produce seeds\" and \"animals eat the seeds and their stomach acids weaken the seed coat\". So, what's the best answer to the question?\nAnswer: Food\nProblem:OPTIONS:\n- adding heat\n- fossil fuels\n- agriculture\n- Animal survival\n- movement\n- root growth\n- speciation\n- relocation\n\nYou are presented with the quiz \"What occurs in response to a change in the environment?\" But you don't know the answer, so you turn to your teacher to ask for hints. He says that \"evolution occurs in response to a change in the environment\" and \"speciation is an extension of evolution\". So, what's the best answer to the question?\n****\nA: speciation\nYou are presented with the quiz \"What kicks in after a certain number of divisions?\" But you don't know the answer, so you turn to your teacher to ask for hints. He says that \"cells are programmed to divide only a set number of times\" and \"apoptosis is programed cell death\". So, what's the best answer to the question?\nOPTIONS:\n- Energy.\n- antibiotics\n- Energy\n- separation\n- nerves\n- apoptosis\n- soccer leagues\n- Plants growth\napoptosis\nYou are presented with the quiz \"what increases genetic diversity?\" But you don't know the answer, so you turn to your teacher to ask for hints. He says that \"sexual reproduction increases genetic diversity\" and \"all creatures procreate via sexual reproduction\". So, what's the best answer to the question?\nOPTIONS:\n- mutations\n- getting married\n- gene flow\n- dating\n- bushes\n- mitosis\n- procreation\n- flowers\n\nAnswer: procreation\nQuestion: You are presented with the quiz \"What causes spring, summer, autumn, and winter?\" But you don't know the answer, so you turn to your teacher to ask for hints. He says that \"the Earth being tilted on its rotating axis causes seasons\" and \"spring, summer, autumn, and winter are the seasons of the year\". So, what's the best answer to the question?\nOPTIONS:\n- meteor showers\n- heat production\n- the sun's energy\n- Generating heat\n- Earth tilted on rotating axis\n- Something with a head, thorax, and abdomen\n- Earth vibrating\n- lunar cycle\nAnswer: Earth tilted on rotating axis\ninput: OPTIONS:\n- harmful substances\n- apoptotic genes\n- sulfur dioxide\n- a tumor suppressor\n- Electrical energy\n- heat or cold\n- immune system\n- a carcinogen Now, answer this question: You are presented with the quiz \"Cells with damaged DNA are more likely to divide when exposed to what?\" But you don't know the answer, so you turn to your teacher to ask for hints. He says that \"oncogenes promote the division of cells with damaged DNA\" and \"carcinogenic or oncogenic effects cause cancer\". So, what's the best answer to the question?\nA:\noutput:",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "a carcinogen",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
flan_v2
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flan_v2_83181
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[
{
"content": "This task involves annotating the answer type to a given question that involve some kind of complex reasoning (including numerical reasoning). Note that the questions require looking at more than one part of the passage to answer. There are 3 possible answer types (i) spans, (ii) numbers and (iii) dates. If the answer can be found in the passage, label it as \"span\". If the answer is a number, label as \"number\". Similarly, label \"date\" if you think the answer to the given question is a date.\n--------\nQuestion: Passage: With the borders secured with treaties and agreements at east and south, Mustafa Kemal was now in a commanding position. The Nationalists were then able to demand on 5 September 1922 that the Greeks evacuate East Thrace, Imbros and Tenedos as well as Asia Minor, and the Maritsa River should again become the western border of Turkey, as before 1914. The British were prepared to defend the neutral zone of Constantinople and the Straits and the French asked Kemal to respect it, to which he agreed on 28 September. However, France, Italy, Yugoslavia, and the British Dominions objected to a new war. France, Italy and Britain called on Mustafa Kemal to enter into cease-fire negotiations. In return, on 29 September Kemal asked for the negotiations to be started at Mudanya. Negotiations at Mudanya began on 3 October and it was concluded with the Armistice of Mudanya. This was agreed on 11 October, two hours before the British intended to engage at Chanak, and signed the next day. The Greeks initially refused to agree but did so on 13 October. Factors persuading Turkey to sign may have included the arrival of British reinforcements. The armistice then made it possible for the allies to recognise the Turkish claim to East Thrace, which was agreed to at the Lausanne Conference on 20 November 1922.\nQuestion: On what date was the armistice concluded?\n\nAnswer: date\n\n\nQuestion: Passage: The war between Russia and Sweden continued after the disaster of Poltava in 1709, though the shattered Swedish continental army could provide very little help. Russia captured Viborg in 1710 and successfully held it against Swedish attempts to retake the town in 1711. In 1712 the first Russian campaign to capture Finland began under the command of General Admiral Fyodor Apraksin. Apraksin gathered an army of 15,000 men at Vyborg and started the operation in late August. Swedish General Georg Henrik Lybecker chose not to face the Russians with his 7,500 men in the prepared positions close to Vyborg and instead withdrew west of Kymijoki river using scorched earth tactics. Apraksin's forces reached the river but chose not to cross it and instead withdrew back to Vyborg, likely due to problems in supply. Swedish efforts to maintain their defences were greatly hampered by the drain of manpower by the continental army and various garrisons around the Baltic Sea as well as by the plague outbreak that struck Finland and Sweden]] between 1710-1713, which devastated the land killing, amongst others, over half of the population of Helsingfors .\nQuestion: How many more men did General Apraksin have over General Lybecker?\n\nAnswer: number\n\n\nQuestion: Passage: Melgares's successor, Governor José Antonio Vizcarra met Navajo leaders at Paguate on 12 February 1823. His terms essentially stated that the Spanish would settle the Navajo in pueblos and energetically convert them to the Catholic religion. The Navajo were not interested in either of these proposals. They rejected the treaty and renewed the fight. Six New Mexicans were killed at Socorro in April and eight more at Sabinal in May. On 18 June 1823, Vizcarra led 1,500 troops in a 74-day expedition against the Navajo of western New Mexico. His route took him through the Chuska Mountains to the Hopi mesas in what is now Arizona, then north towards Utah, reaching Oljeto Creek in what is now San Juan County, Utah. Thirty-three Navajo were killed, of whom eight were women, and about 30 were captured. The expedition reached Canyon de Chelly in what is now eastern Arizona. In retaliation for Vizcarra's expedition, the Navajo raided Socorro again, and attacked Tome, Albuquerque and reached the outskirts of Santa Fe. The 1823 raid marked the start of a long period of raids and counter raids lasting until 1848 as New Mexicans took Navajo captive to work as slaves, and as Navajo raided to recover their people and to obtain livestock.\nQuestion: When did the Expedition against the Navajo of western Mexico end?\n\nAnswer:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "date\n\n\n",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
flan_v2
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flan_v2_91059
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[
{
"content": "TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you will be shown a Persian passage and a question, and you have to determine whether the question is answerable based on the passage or not. If the question is answerable, choose the \"True\" label, and if not select \"False\"\nPROBLEM: انبه (نام علمی:Mangifera) میوه‌ای گرمسیری و گیاه آن از سردههای تیرهٔ سنجدیان است. خاستگاه انبه شبه جزیرهٔ هند، پاکستان، بنگلادش و آسیای جنوب‌شرقی است. این درخت امروزه در بسیاری از کشورهای گرمسیری پرورش داده شده و در سراسر دنیا صادر می‌شود. میوهٔ انبه علاوه بر مصرف خوراکی، آشپزی و آب‌میوه‌گیری، به عنوان طعم‌دهنده، رنگ‌دهنده و عطر کاربرد دارد. برگ‌های درخت انبه نیز مورد استفاده‌های زینتی قرار می‌گیرد.درخت انبه قد بلندی دارد و ممکن است به ۳۵ تا ۴۰ متر برسد. قطر قسمت شاخ و برگ‌دار آن نیز می‌تواند به ۱۰ متر برسد. عمر این درخت طولانی است و برخی از درخت‌های انبه با وجود ۳۰۰ سال سن هنوز میوه می‌دهند. رنگ برگ‌های درخت انبه در ابتدا و پس از جوانه زدن نارنجی مایل به صورتی است، که با گذشت زمان به رنگ قرمز تیره، و سپس سبز تیره در می‌آید. شکوفه‌های انبه کوچک و سفیدرنگ به صورت خوشه‌های ۱۰ تا ۴۰ سانتی‌متری هستند. هر شکوفه ۵ گلبرگ، ۵ کاسبرگ و ۵ پرچم دارد، و رایحه‌ای همچون موگهٔ بهار دارد. ضماد برگ درخت انبه، پوست سر و مو را تقویت می‌کند و خاصیت رنگی (سیاه) نیز دارد. \n Question: هر شکوفه درخت انبه چند گلبرگ،چند کاسبرگ و چند پرچم دارد؟\n\nSOLUTION: True\n\nPROBLEM: ماریا شاراپووا روز ۱۹ آوریل سال ۱۹۸۷ در در شهر نیاگان در ناحیه خودگردان خانتی-مانسی کشور روسیه به دنیا آمد. پدر (یوری) و مادر (یلنا) وی اهل گومل کشور جمهوری سوسیالیستی بلاروس شوروی (بخشی از اتحاد جماهیر سوسیالیستی شوروی) بودند. خانواده او کمی پیش از تولد ماریا به دلیل نگرانی از تبعات فاجعه چرنوبیل به شهر نیاگان در سیبری نقل مکان کرده بودند.زمانی که در چهار سالگی، راکت تنیسی را به عنوان هدیه از دوست پدرش الکساندر کافلنیکوف دریافت کرد آن‌قدر در خانه و به تنهایی بازی کرد که پدر با دیدن علاقه فرزندش مجاب شد او را در کلاس تنیس نام‌نویسی کند. در سال ۱۹۹۳ مارتینا ناوراتیلووا متوجه استعداد و توانایی‌های ماریا شد و به پدر ماریا پیشنهاد کرد که آموزش وی را جدی و حرفه‌ای دنبال کند. به دنبال این پیشنهاد پدر ماریا او را در سن ۷ سالگی به آمریکا برد، اما مادرش به‌خاطر مشکل گرفتن روادید نتوانست آنها را همراهی کند. پس از ورود به آمریکا، ماریا در آکادمی بالتیری شروع به آموزش حرفه‌ای تنیس کرد در حالی‌که به مدت ۲ سال از دیدن مادرش محروم بود. وضعیت بد مالی یوری، وی را وادار کرد که برای گذران زندگی خود و دخترش در مشاغل کم‌درآمدی چون ظرف‌شویی مشغول به کار شود. \n Question: چرابابای ماریا ظرف می شست؟\n\nSOLUTION: True\n\nPROBLEM: دکترا بالاترین مقطع تحصیلی دانشگاهی و معادل مدرک PhD در دانشگاه‌های آمریکایی و اروپایی است. در رشته‌های فنی مهندسی، علوم پایه و علوم انسانی، کسب دانشنامه (مدرک) در مقطع دکترای تخصصی معمولاً نیازمند بین ۴ تا ۶ سال تحصیل و پژوهش پس از دورهٔ کارشناسی ارشد و ارائهٔ یک نوآوری در قالب پایان‌نامهٔ دورهٔ دکتری است. «دکترا» واژه‌ای فرانسوی است که از لاتین برگرفته شده و به‌معنای درجه یا مقام نظریه‌پرداز ـ صاحب‌نظر است. در ایران بخش عمده‌ای از پذیرش در دوره دکتری از طریق برگزاری آزمون دکتری تخصصی توسط وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری و وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی صورت می‌گیرد. \n Question: دکترا بعد از کدام دوره دانشگاهی است؟\n\nSOLUTION:",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "True\n\n",
"role": "assistant"
}
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flan_v2
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flan_v2_84491
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[
{
"content": "TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Italian language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of \"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\", and \"E\" based on your commonsense knowledge.\nPROBLEM: Question: Dove metteresti la latta dopo averla comprata? \n Options: A ferramenta B negozio di antiquariato C borsa della spesa D capannone E discarica \n\nSOLUTION: C\n\nPROBLEM: Question: Prima dei computer o dei cellulari un dizionario era uno strumento importante per insegnanti e studenti in che cosa? \n Options: A manuale B scaffale C aula D tabella E spiegare il significato delle parole \n\nSOLUTION: C\n\nPROBLEM: Question: Se una persona perde l'equilibrio durante il pattinaggio a rotelle e non riesce a recuperare quello che le è successo? \n Options: A infortunio B colpiscono le persone C Lesioni D che cade E muoversi velocemente \n\nSOLUTION:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D\n\n",
"role": "assistant"
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flan_v2
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flan_v2_53786
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[
{
"content": "Pick the option in line with common sense to answer the question. Question: The narrator explained the behaviors of the gazelle, sitting on the couch he was enjoying the what? Options: A. window B. television program C. open plain D. great outdoors E. eastern hemisphere\nB\n(Question)\nPick the option in line with common sense to answer the question. Question: What is the responsibility of many an adult? Options: A. drink beer B. drive train C. sweeping the floor D. work E. marry\n(Answer)\nD\nQues: Pick the option in line with common sense to answer the question. Question: What would you do if you want to be able to earn money? Options: A. apply for job B. stand in line C. take care of proposals D. pass course E. play the lottery\nAns: A\n(Q).\nPick the option in line with common sense to answer the question. Question: Where do you use a ball to knock things down? Options: A. bowling alley B. pool table C. gymnasium D. playground E. golf\n(A).\nA\nQues:Pick the option in line with common sense to answer the question. Question: The weasel had stolen the chicken eggs from the farm, it made it's escape through the tall what? Options: A. chicken coop B. children's story C. corn fields D. animated film E. chicken coop\n\nAns:C\nQues:Pick the option in line with common sense to answer the question. Question: What should student do if they want to learn different ways of seeing the world? Options: A. study together B. play games C. better comprehension D. study philosophy E. further education\n\nAns:",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "D",
"role": "assistant"
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flan_v2
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flan_v2_50734
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[
{
"content": "Q: I know that the answer to the question \"What was the first name of the Secretary of Education?\" is in \"The largest expansion of comprehensive schools in 1965 resulted from a policy decision taken in 1965 by Anthony Crosland, Secretary of State for Education in the 1964–1970 Labour government. The policy decision was implemented by Circular 10/65, an instruction to local education authorities to plan for conversion. Students sat the 11+ examination in their last year of primary education and were sent to one of a secondary modern, secondary technical or grammar school depending on their perceived ability. Secondary technical schools were never widely implemented and for 20 years there was a virtual bipartite system which saw fierce competition for the available grammar school places, which varied between 15% and 25% of total secondary places, depending on location.[citation needed]\". Can you tell me what it is?\nA: Anthony\n\n\nQuestion: I know that the answer to the question \"The person exploring a future run for president was a?\" is in \"In October 2013, the New York Post reported that Schwarzenegger was exploring a future run for president. The former California governor would face a constitutional hurdle; Article II, Section I, Clause V nominally prevents individuals who are not natural-born citizens of the United States from assuming the office. He has reportedly been lobbying legislators about a possible constitutional change, or filing a legal challenge to the provision. Columbia University law professor Michael Dorf observed that Schwarzenegger's possible lawsuit could ultimately win him the right to run for the office, noting, \"The law is very clear, but it’s not 100 percent clear that the courts would enforce that law rather than leave it to the political process.\"\". Can you tell me what it is?\nAnswer: California governor\n\n\n[Q]: I know that the answer to the question \"Refraction can be changed by adding materials of various what?\" is in \"Glass has the ability to refract, reflect, and transmit light following geometrical optics, without scattering it. It is used in the manufacture of lenses and windows. Common glass has a refraction index around 1.5. This may be modified by adding low-density materials such as boron, which lowers the index of refraction (see crown glass), or increased (to as much as 1.8) with high-density materials such as (classically) lead oxide (see flint glass and lead glass), or in modern uses, less toxic oxides of zirconium, titanium, or barium. These high-index glasses (inaccurately known as \"crystal\" when used in glass vessels) cause more chromatic dispersion of light, and are prized for their diamond-like optical properties.\". Can you tell me what it is?\n****\n[A]: density\n\n\ninput: Please answer the following: I know that the answer to the question \"What was Prussia?\" is in \"Austria was not able to retake Silesia or make any significant territorial gain. However, it did prevent Prussia from invading parts of Saxony. More significantly, its military performance proved far better than during the War of the Austrian Succession and seemed to vindicate Maria Theresa's administrative and military reforms. Hence, Austria's prestige was restored in great part and the empire secured its position as a major player in the European system. Also, by promising to vote for Joseph II in the Imperial elections, Frederick II accepted the Habsburg preeminence in the Holy Roman Empire. The survival of Prussia as a first-rate power and the enhanced prestige of its king and its army, however, was potentially damaging in the long run to Austria's influence in Germany.\". Can you tell me what it is?\n++++++++++\noutput: a first-rate power\n\n\nPlease answer this: I know that the answer to the question \"Why did India refuse China's demands?\" is in \"India rejected Chinese demands that the torch route be clear of India's 150,000-strong Tibetan exile community, by which they required a ban on congregation near the curtailed 3 km route. In response Indian officials said India was a democracy, and \"a wholesale ban on protests was out of the question\". Contradicting some other reports, Indian officials also refused permission to the \"Olympic Holy Flame Protection Unit\". The combined effect is a \"rapid deterioration\" of relations between India and China. Meanwhile, the Tibetan government in exile, which is based in India, has stated that it did not support the disruption of the Olympic torch relay.\". Can you tell me what it is?\n++++++++\nAnswer: India was a democracy, and \"a wholesale ban on protests was out of the question\"\n\n\nQuestion: I know that the answer to the question \"What record label recorded the most blues/soul records post Fortune Records?\" is in \"In the 1940s, Detroit blues artist John Lee Hooker became a long-term resident in the city's southwest Delray neighborhood. Hooker, among other important blues musicians migrated from his home in Mississippi bringing the Delta blues to northern cities like Detroit. Hooker recorded for Fortune Records, the biggest pre-Motown blues/soul label. During the 1950s, the city became a center for jazz, with stars performing in the Black Bottom neighborhood. Prominent emerging Jazz musicians of the 1960s included: trumpet player Donald Byrd who attended Cass Tech and performed with Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers early in his career and Saxophonist Pepper Adams who enjoyed a solo career and accompanied Byrd on several albums. The Graystone International Jazz Museum documents jazz in Detroit.\". Can you tell me what it is?\nAnswer:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Motown",
"role": "assistant"
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] |
flan_v2
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flan_v2_10550
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[
{
"content": "QUES: Q: How many students are composed in Blocs?\nA: Sororities at Washington University do not have houses by their own accord.\nDoes the answer answer the question? OPTIONS:\n- yes\n- no\n\nANS: no\n\n\nQUES: Q: What planet isn't a closed system but sometimes appears to be because of the approximate conservation of matter?\nA: However, matter is not conserved in such systems, although this is not obvious in ordinary conditions on Earth, where matter is approximately conserved.\nDoes the answer answer the question? OPTIONS:\n- yes\n- no\n\nANS: yes\n\n\nQUES: Q: What is quicker, a bipolar n-p-n transistor or a p-n-p transistor?\nA: A relatively recent FET development, the high-electron-mobility transistor (HEMT), has a heterostructure (junction between different semiconductor materials) of aluminium gallium arsenide (AlGaAs)-gallium arsenide (GaAs) which has twice the electron mobility of a GaAs-metal barrier junction.\nDoes the answer answer the question? OPTIONS:\n- yes\n- no\n\nANS: no\n\n\nQUES: Q: Which athlete was ignored by media for supporting the protesters?\nA: Xinhua and CCTV quoted relay spectators who condemned the protests, to a greater extent than most Western media, but did not quote any alternate viewpoints, providing no coverage of support for the protests by some ordinary citizens in Western countries.\nDoes the answer answer the question? OPTIONS:\n- yes\n- no\n\nANS:",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "no",
"role": "assistant"
}
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flan_v2
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flan_v2_52007
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[
{
"content": "Q: Here's a question: The housemate was suffering boredom with what the others were doing, he just decided to do what early? Here are possible answers to this question: - read book - sleep - travel - play games - go work I believe the correct choice is \"sleep\", here's why:\nA: the housemate was suffering boredom with what the others were doing, sleep.\nQuestion: Here's a question: Where can you find a musician that no one is listening to? Here are possible answers to this question: - subway station - symphony - studio - orchestra - stage I believe the correct choice is \"studio\", here's why:\nAnswer: you find a musician that no one is listening to studio.\n[Q]: Here's a question: What kind of real estate agent would sell a house for less than what it is worth? Here are possible answers to this question: - incompetent - manipulate - fib - charming - exaggerate I believe the correct choice is \"incompetent\", here's why:\n****\n[A]: \"a forgetful and utterly incompetent assistant\"\ninput: Please answer the following: Here's a question: The referee wasn't specialized in one thing. He refereed many games. He was offered a job but wasn't sure what it would be. What did he know it would be? Here are possible answers to this question: - side with opponent - football - hockey game - part two boxers - sporting event I believe the correct choice is \"sporting event\", here's why:\n++++++++++\noutput: if a referee isn't sure of something he will be hired for he can still be sure of this.\nPlease answer this: Here's a question: Where do you send mail over a counter? Here are possible answers to this question: - post office - candy store - butcher shop - animals - kitchen I believe the correct choice is \"post office\", here's why:\n++++++++\nAnswer: the postoffice mail is occureds\nQuestion: Here's a question: Tuna surprise is not an especially flavorful dish in fact it is quite what? Here are possible answers to this question: - sneaky - bland - water buffalo - predictable - known about I believe the correct choice is \"bland\", here's why:\nAnswer:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "lacking strong features or characteristics",
"role": "assistant"
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flan_v2
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flan_v2_73950
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[
{
"content": "Teacher:In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the fill-in-the-blank question for this answer based on the given article. The blanks are always at the end of the question, and can be filled with more than one word or phrase.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Article: Several years ago, I had to replace a receptionist for my unit. Before I advertised for the position, I was approached by another manager, and asked ifl would consider a transfer from his staffinstead of opening a new competition. My natural question was to ask who he wanted me to consider and why. It appeared from his description of this employee, Maria, that she was having a lot of problems performing her duties, and had difficulties with her boss, and did not appear to respond to any attempts he, the manager, had made to settle the issues. Now, after listening to his explanation, I really had severe doubts. What crossed my mind, after this discussion, was that he wanted me to take a problem off his hands. I told him I would think about it and would let him know the next day. As promised, after thinking more about this potential performance issue, I decided that I would agree to speak with Maria privately before I made any decision. And, what I found out during this interview, left me deep in thought. As it tumed out, the performance issue appeared to result from working for a boss who never extended a good morning. greeting, never gave a word of encouragement, and was constantly changing the work load and routines. The end result was a totally ruined employee who was unconfident, hated to see a new work day start. I decided to accept her transfer to my unit. What started out as a shy, withdrawn and frightened employee turned out to be one of the most productive and loyal employee that I had eyer worked with. Maria couldn't do enough and was constantly asking for more and for more responsibility. I was morethan happy to give her what she needed-praise for work well done, respect as a person, and encouragement for doing well in anything she dealt with. Sometimes, we are guilty of holding others back from accomplishing or doing, or developing as they should or could. It may be a wise idea that we all look in the mirror, from time to time, to seewhat we are really like. \n Answer: was a problem to her boss\nStudent:",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "After hearing his colleague's description of Maria, the writer thought that Maria _ .",
"role": "assistant"
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flan_v2
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flan_v2_88750
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[
{
"content": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.\nCraft one correct answer to the question given in input. To make it more interesting, try to use non-stereotypical language if possible. Make sure your correct answer is reasonably long, consistent with the context, and requires common sense (instead of explicit extraction from the context.) In your answer, use as few words as possible from the given context. Use a response that is uncommon/non-stereotypical, so that it is less predictable. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question.\n\nContext: I was told, in person over the phone, that my shoes were on their way. They have my money. I have no shoes. \nQuestion: What may happen after the call?\nSolution: I will return the shoes and get back the money.\nWhy? Excellent correct answer: as it presents a non-stereotypical solution involving \"return\".\n\nNew input: Context: I was pacing down the sidewalk with the cheer of a dead person . My hands barely felt the paper grocery bags rubbing up against them , mainly because I was in la - la land . \" Let 's take a break , \" Raine offered , ushering me to a bench . \nQuestion: What may have been the plausible reason for me sitting on the bench ?\nSolution:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "I was tired of walking .",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
flan_v2
|
flan_v2_49198
|
[
{
"content": "What is a synonym for faith? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options： A. trust B. move mountains C. uplift D. belief E. experience\nD\n\nWhy would you not want to be working with wood? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options： A. blisters B. frustration C. being paid D. make money E. money\nA\n\nSally was looking for a saltshaker. She looked where she ate, and it wasn't there. She looked in storage, and it wasn't there. She searched every corner, eventually she found it wedged beside a counter. Where did she find the saltshaker? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options： A. own kitchen B. denny's restaurant C. dinner table D. kitchen cupboard E. cabinet\nA\n\nWhy can drinking alcohol cause a car crash? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options： A. having sex B. disorientation C. sickness D. throwing up E. snapchatting\n",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
flan_v2
|
flan_v2_48870
|
[
{
"content": "Seating is usually thought to be best in the center of the room, about halfway back, in what place? A. bus depot B. rest area C. theatre D. church E. classroom The best answer is\nC\n\n\n(Question)\nWhat is the best course of action for a person to take if they want to get up early? A. go to bed early B. fix up alarm C. go sleep early D. dawn E. ask spouse to wake The best answer is\n(Answer)\nA\n\n\nQues: Where would someone visit a monument to a deceased loved one? A. sit chat B. municipal park C. public gardens D. cemetary E. state park The best answer is\nAns: D\n\n\n(Q).\nWhat does a human need to do before a program will exist? A. think logically B. write code C. compile D. get frustrated E. learn programming The best answer is\n(A).\nB\n\n\nQues:What is a health benefit of jumping rope? A. increased heart rate B. get weight C. having fun D. sweating E. hopping The best answer is\n\nAns:A\n\n\nWhat includes both a person and a jellyfish? A. humanity B. headache C. nature D. natural world E. society The best answer is\n",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
flan_v2
|
flan_v2_99856
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[
{
"content": "Question:\nImagine the conversation that came before this response?\nMany multiple-language version films were US -European co-productions and the Nazis' rise to power in the early 1930s effectively sealed their fate.\n\nAnswer:\nDIALOG:\nWhat are the different languages used in the multiple language version?\n- Within a few years the practice had peaked, largely due to the additional production complications and expenses incurred, along with improvements in dubbing and subtitling techniques.\n- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?\n- \n\nInput: See this dialog response. The centre was to be in London, directed by a committee of 21, which was instructed to draft a programme and constitution. What came before?\nCame before: DIALOG:\nWho was the leader of the International Workingmen's Association?\n- Included among the last-mentioned of this eclectic band was a somewhat obscure 46-year-old émigré journalist Karl Marx, who would soon come to play a decisive role in the organisation.\n- Who were the main players?\n- The positivist historian Edward Spencer Beesly, a professor at London University, was in the chair.\n- What is the most important fact about this article?\n- His speech pilloried the violent proceedings of the governments and referred to their flagrant breaches of international law and advocated a union of the workers of the world for the realisation of justice on earth.\n- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?\n- George Odger, Secretary of the London Trades Council, read a speech calling for international co-operation.\n- Was he successful?\n- The meeting unanimously decided to found an international organisation of workers.\n- What did that organisation consist of?\n- \n\nWrite the conversation that led to this response. A tourist park with unpowered and powered camp sites and cabins is located near the head of the waterfall on Scenic Drive.\n****\nConversation:\nDIALOG:\nWhat is the Katoomba Falls?\n- Katoomba Falls The Katoomba Falls is a segmented waterfall that is located close to Echo Point near on the Kedumba River descending into the Jamison Valley located within the Blue Mountains National Park in the Blue Mountains region of New South Wales, Australia.\n- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?\n- \n\nInput: What came before. He was a contemporary of Balai of Qenneshrin.\nSolution: DIALOG:\nWho was Cyrillona?\n- Cyrillona Cyrillona (fl. 4th century AD) (alternative spelling: Qurilona, a diminutive from Kyrillos) was an early Syriac poet.\n- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?\n- He was the younger contemporary of Ephrem the Syrian.\n- Did he have any notable achievements?\n- Gustav Bickell has referred to him as the most important Syriac poet after Ephrem.\n- Did he work with anyone else?\n- \n\nQuestion:\nWhat might have been said before [In the former, landed marines north of and served as primary control ship and boat haven during the subsequent operations.] ???\n**********\nAnswer:\nDIALOG:\nWhat was Operation Deckhouse IV?\n- Operation Deckhouse IV Operation Deckhouse IV was an operation conducted by the Special Landing Force (SLF) Battalion Landing Team (BLT) of 1st Battalion, 26th Marine Regiment in the eastern Demilitarized Zone (DMZ), lasting from 15 to 18 September 1966. U.S. intelligence indicated that a PAVN was moving into the area between Con Thien and the DMZ and the 1st Battalion, 4th Marines conducted a reconnaissance in force of the area from 7 to 13 September making intermittent contact with PAVN units identified as coming from the 90th Regiment of the PAVN 324th Division.\n- What was the result of this?\n- Lieutenant General Lewis W. Walt planned Operation Deckhouse IV as just a larger reconnaissance in force of the same area using the SLF floating reserve, 9th Marine Amphibious Brigade under Brigadier General Michael P. Ryan.\n- What did this lead to?\n- One company of BLT 1/26 Marines would be landed by amphibious assault craft north of the Cửa Việt River and 2km south of the DMZ and then sweep west to meet up with the rest of the battalion which would be landed by HMM-363 helicopters west of Highway 1.\n- When did this take place?\n- Deckhouse IV in August and September.\n- What did it lead to?\n- \n\nWrite the conversation that led to this response. The closest International airport to the village is Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport.\n****\nConversation:\n",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "DIALOG:\nWhat is Patti Sardar Nabi Bakhash?\n- Patti Sardar Nabi Bakhash Patti Sardar Nabi Bakhash is a village in Sultanpur Lodhi tehsil in Kapurthala district of Punjab, India.\n- Where is it located?\n- It is located from the city of Sultanpur Lodhi, away from district headquarter Kapurthala.\n- Who manages it?\n- The village is administrated by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per the constitution of India and Panchayati raj (India).\n- Is it accessible?\n- ",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
flan_v2
|
flan_v2_81438
|
[
{
"content": "In this task your given a passage and a question in Catalan, you must answer the question based on the passage. The answer to the question can be extracted directly from the passage. The question will have a single correct answer. The answer will be a continuous span of text from the given passage. The correct answer will be short; it will not be more than a few words.\n\nPassage: Per a facilitar la materialització per pantalla de les grans hosts militars que apareixen a la pel·lícula, Steven Regelous, un dels treballadors de Weta, va dissenyar el programari Massive. Aquest programa és capaç de crear milers de criatures per ordinador a les quals a més n'atorga una intel·ligència artificial per afegir conductes individuals i dotar de moviment els individus. D'altra banda, John Allitt va desenvolupar un programari conegut com a Creador d'Orcs, que era capaç de crear orcs de diferents característiques físiques perquè fossin generats per Massive, i aquest darrer establia uns paràmetres aleatoris perquè cap urc no fos igual.[26]\nQuestion: Qui va dissenyar el programari Massive?\n",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Steven Regelous",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
flan_v2
|
flan_v2_82002
|
[
{
"content": "Given a simple high-school level math question, you are required to solve it and provide the final answer. The final answer is always a single number. These questions can range from a variety of topics like simple arithmetic, solving equations, converting a quantity from one unit to another, finding remainders/GCD/LCM, finding probabilities etc. Each question has only one correct answer. This answer can be a positive or negative integer, a fraction or a decimal number. If the answer is a negative number use the hyphen (e.g. -42) symbol for the minus sign. For decimal numbers, do not add extra zeros after the decimal point. For fractional numbers, separate the numerator and denominator using a forward slash (e.g. 3/25).\n\n[Q]: What is next in 240, 198, 156, 114, 72, 30?\n[A]: -12\n\n\n[Q]: Let w = -12 - -21. Let n = w + -5. Suppose 0 = -2*p + 6, 5*l - 38 = -0*l + n*p. Calculate the least common multiple of l and 5.\n[A]: 10\n\n\n[Q]: What is prob of sequence rpcp when four letters picked without replacement from uppbrrppcrbrurrbrrr?\n[A]:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "3/2584\n\n\n",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
flan_v2
|
flan_v2_90197
|
[
{
"content": "In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Dutch language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of \"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\", and \"E\" based on your commonsense knowledge.\n\nExample Input: Question: Sarah houdt ervan om hulp te bieden. Ze vraagt niets terug. Wat kan Sarah waarschijnlijk het meeste schelen? \n Options: A haar haar B betere omstandigheden C geluk D het aanleren van nieuwe vaardigheden E mensen geholpen \nExample Output: E\n\nExample Input: Question: Billy wilde terug naar huis, maar zijn moeder zei hem wat te doen? \n Options: A wegvluchten B verlaat C weggaan D weggaan E backspace \nExample Output: D\n\nExample Input: Question: Waar zou een politieagent het meest waarschijnlijk een auto tot stilstand brengen? \n Options: A het park B wegversperring C voordeur D politiebureau E straat \nExample Output:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B\n\n",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
flan_v2
|
flan_v2_11359
|
[
{
"content": "Does \"The Rakhine people constitute 4% of the population.\" contain the correct answer to \"What is the largest percentage of the Burmese populace ?\"\nOPTIONS:\n- yes\n- no\n\nA: no\n\nquestion: OPTIONS:\n- yes\n- no\nPolitical or military executions were sometimes conducted in such a way that they evoked human sacrifice, whether deliberately or in the perception of witnesses; Marcus Marius Gratidianus was a gruesome example.\nWho was Mania in Roman religion?\n\nanswer: no\n\n[Q]: Sentence: Charter schools are another example of alternative education, which have in the recent years grown in numbers in the US and gained greater importance in its public education system. Question: When were public schools become more and more developed? OPTIONS:\n- yes\n- no\n++++++++++\n[A]: no\n\nQ: Does \"Theotokos (and its Latin equivalents, \"Deipara\" and \"Dei genetrix\") literally means \"Godbearer\".\" provide a valid answer to \"What is the literal translation of Theokotos?\"?\nOPTIONS:\n- yes\n- no\nA: yes\n\nProblem: Does \"A detailed account of the techniques used to isolate the sounds deleted during MP3 compression, along with the conceptual motivation for the project, was published in the 2014 Proceedings of the International Computer Music Conference.\" answer the question \"What did the study aim to isolate?\" OPTIONS:\n- yes\n- no\n\nA: no\n\nDoes \"For \"it is almost impossible to think of a crime that has not been committed in the name of human reason\".\" contain the correct answer to \"In what year was the book humanism published?\"\nOPTIONS:\n- yes\n- no\n\nA:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "no",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
flan_v2
|
flan_v2_55372
|
[
{
"content": "Ques: It would be interesting to discover how many young people go to university without any clear idea of what they are going to do afterwards. If one considers the enormous variety of courses offered, it is not hard to see how difficult it is to select the course most suited to his interests and abilities. If a student goes to acquire a broader perspective of life, to enlarge his ideas and to learn to think for himself, he will undoubtedly benefit, since school often has too restricting an atmosphere, with its timetables and disciplines, to allow him much time for independent assessment of the work he is asked to do. Most students would, I believe, profit by a year or so's exploration of different academic studies, especially those \"all-rounders\" with no particular bent. They should have longer time to decide in what subject they want to take their degree, so that in later life they do not look back and say, \"I should like to have been an archaeologist. If I hadn't taken a degree in Modern Languages, I shouldn't have ended up as an interpreter, but it's too late now. I couldn't go back and begin all over again, even if I had the chance.\" There is, of course, another side to the question of how to make the best use of one's time at university. This is the case of the student who excels in a particular branch of learning, is a first-rate mathematician, scientist, linguist and what you have. He is immediately accepted by the university of his choice, and spends his three or four years becoming a specialist, emerging with a first-class Honors Degree and very little knowledge of what the rest of the world is all about. It therefore becomes more and more important that, if students are not to waste their opportunities and, incidentally, the taxpayers' money, there will have to be much more detailed information about courses, more advice from Career Masters and Course Tutors if _ are not to bring up, on one hand, a band of specialists ignorant of anything outside their own subject, and on the other hand, an... According to the passage, university students should avoid . A) acquiring a broad perspective of life B) allowing themselves the independence of thinking C) becoming specialists ignorant of what the rest of the world is D) wasting their opportunities and the taxpayers' money\nAns: C\n\nQues: One stormy night many years ago, an elderly man and his wife entered the hall of a small hotel in Philadelphia. Trying to get out of the rain, they came to the front desk hoping to get some shelter for the night. \"Could you possibly give us a room here?\" the husband asked. The clerk, a friendly man with a winning smile, looked at the couple and explained that there were three conventions in town.\"All of our rooms are taken,\" the clerk said.\"But I can't send a nice couple like you out into the rain at one o'clock in the morning. Would you perhaps be willing to sleep in my room? It's not exactly a suite, but it will be good enough to make you folks comfortable for the night.\" When the couple declined, the young man pressed on.\"Don't worry about me; I'll make out just fine.\" the clerk told them. So the couple agreed. As he paid his bill the next morning, the elderly man said to the clerk,\"You are the kind of manager who should be the boss of the best hotel in the United States. Maybe someday I'll build one for you.\" The clerk looked at them and smiled. The three of them had a good laugh. As they drove away, the elderly couple agreed that the helpful clerk was indeed exceptional, as finding people who are both friendly and helpful isn't easy. Two years passed. The clerk had almost forgotten the incident when he received a letter from the old man. It recalled that stormy night and enclosed a round--trip ticket to New York, asking the young man to pay them a visit. The old man met him in New York, and led him to the corner of Fifth Avenue and 34th street. He then pointed to a great new building there, a pale reddish stone, with turrets and watchtowers thrusting up to the sky.\"That,\" said the older man,\"is the hotel I have just built for you to manage.\"\"You must be joking,\" the young man said.\"I can assure you I am not,\" said the older man, a sly smile playing around his mouth. The older man's name was William Waldorf Astor, and that magnificent structure was the original Waldorf--Astoria Hotel. The young clerk who... Which of the following proverbs suits the story the best? A) Every little thing helps. B) Make hay while the sun shines. C) Man proposes; God disposes(,). D) One good turn deserves another.\nAns: D\n\nQues: Avalanches are one of those natural disasters that can cause great damage and only Mother Nature knows when and where they are going to occur. Even with modern technology it is still impossible to know exactly when or where one is going to occur. Mountain climbers are wise to be careful, as avalanches kill many of them each year. The physics of how and why an avalanche occurs is complex. There are times of higher probability. During the year, the transition( from winter to spring will cause some snow and ice to melt, which may trigger avalanches. Also at daybreak there is a higher probability due to the temperature change . While climbers hike up slopes, some distance between the climbers should be kept. If an avalanche occurs, then there will be fewer lives lost and a higher probability that someone will be able to seek help. Since an accident is more likely to happen when a top layer of snow is loose, avoid areas where heavy snow or rain has recently occurred. Try to choose areas that you are familiar with and stay in areas with rocks, bushes and trees. Trees and bushes allow snow to pile up and keep the layers stable. If an avalanche occurs, trees will take the impact of the snow, so there is a better chance of being safe. Climbers must pay attention to the degree of the slope. Avalanches won't occur on level ground and there is little snowfall on very steep areas. The greatest danger is in areas where the slope is between 25 and 40 degrees. Remember that, if you get stuck in an avalanche, there is no car hire available to take you to the nearest airport. Why is there a higher probability that an avalanche occurs at daybreak? A) Because daybreak is the coldest time of the day in the mountain. B) Because it often snows heavily in the mountains at daybreak. C) Because temperature changes at daybreak. D) Because the top layer snow is loose at daybreak.\nAns:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
flan_v2
|
flan_v2_77802
|
[
{
"content": "Definition: In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot. You need to read the extract and create questions that can be answered from the extract. The questions should be well-formed and grammatically correct. The questions should be completely answerable from the given passage and should not require any external knowledge. Subjective questions are not allowed. Create questions that result in factoid answers. A simple rule of thumb to decide whether a question is factoid or not is to see if two different people with average reading/comprehension skills would come up with the same answer after reading the passage.\nInput: Refined but struggling actress Lauren Ames (Shelley Long) finally has a chance to study with the great theatre professor Stanislav Korzenowski (Robert Prosky). Sandy Brozinsky (Bette Midler), a brash, loud actress, decides through happenstance to also study with Korzenowski. Lauren and Sandy take an instant dislike to each other when they first meet in Korzenowski's class, but unknown to each other, both women begin dating the same man, Michael Santers (Peter Coyote).When Michael \"dies\" in a gas explosion at a local store, Lauren and Sandy figure out that Michael may have faked his death, and they form an uneven alliance to follow leads across the country to find him and force him to choose between them. During their quest, Lauren and Sandy are chased by CIA agents, as well as Russian assassins who are also after Michael.When Lauren and Sandy finally find Michael, he tries to kill both of them and they are forced to run until they are captured by the federal agents. Lauren and Sandy learn that Michael is a double agent for the CIA who has now gone rogue, also working for the KGB, and that he has stolen a toxin that could destroy huge areas of nature with just a few drops. The CIA wants to find Michael to force him to give back the toxin bio-weapon, while the Russian assassins are men cheated by the double agent who work for Korzenowski, their theatre professor.The chase leads to rural New Mexico when Lauren is taken hostage by Michael and his rogue associates who force a trade with the CIA for the toxin, and with Korzenowski with the stolen cash he intended to give to Michael. When the trade goes awry, Lauren gets away with both the money and the toxin, with Michael in hot pursuit. Cornered on a series of mountain tops, Lauren uses her former ballet skills to evade him, culminating in a grand jeté, as pursuing Michael slips and is presumably killed on the rocks far below while the money is lost to Native Americans. The women form a lasting friendship, and go on to perform Hamlet together, with Lauren in the title role and Sandy as Ophelia.\nOutput:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "In the end who gets the money?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
flan_v2
|
flan_v2_52241
|
[
{
"content": "Problem: Question: A ruler is likely to hold court where? Options: - public building - palace - city - conference room - gymnasium Explain why a human would choose \"palace\" to answer the question above:\n\nA: a palace is a grand residence\n\nProblem: Given the question: Question: All people need to move, otherwise what will atrophy? Options: - feelings - shrink - free will - muscles - parents Explain why a human would choose \"muscles\" to answer the question above:\n++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\nThe answer is:\nmuscle - wikipedia\n\ninput question: Question: The invasive A.I. was designed to scan the crowd, where most saw a mass of humanity the evil machine could pick out each what? Options: - solitary - single person - few people - crowd - individual Explain why a human would choose \"individual\" to answer the question above:???\noutput answer: this word was most relevant.\n\nQuestion: This person has lots of friends what do they rank high in? Options: - busy - accomplish goals - get laid - compliments - popularity Explain why a human would choose \"popularity\" to answer the question above:\n----\nAnswer: popularity this person has lots of friends what do they rank high in?\n\nQ: Question: On what device can you watch a program without leaving your home? Options: - television - microwave - concert - theater - opera Explain why a human would choose \"television\" to answer the question above:\nA: television helps to watch programs at home.\n\n[Q]: Question: The mom told her son to stay in bed instead of going to school, what did she likely say afterwards? Options: - more rest - rest more - were sick - drink water - you're sick Explain why a human would choose \"you're sick\" to answer the question above:\n****\n[A]:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "parents usually don't allow kids to just stay home",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
flan_v2
|
flan_v2_86834
|
[
{
"content": "In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the general math. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.\n\n[Q]: Problem: the age of somu is one - third his father ' s . 10 years back he was one - fifth of his father ' s age . what is his persent age ? \nOptions: a ) 11 , b ) 13 , c ) 14 , d ) 12 , e ) 20\n[A]: e\n\n\n[Q]: Problem: a school has received 60 % of the amount it needs for a new building by receiving a donation of $ 500 each from people already solicited . people already solicited represent 50 % of the people from whom the school will solicit donations . how much average contribution is requited from the remaining targeted people to complete the fund raising exercise ? \nOptions: a ) $ 200 , b ) $ 333.33 , c ) $ 100.25 , d ) $ 277.78 , e ) $ 377.00\n[A]: b\n\n\n[Q]: Problem: in an office , totally there are 1800 employees and 60 % of the total employees are males . 30 % of the males in the office are at - least 50 years old . find the number of males aged below 50 years ? \nOptions: a ) 756 , b ) 750 , c ) 600 , d ) 760 , e ) none of these\n[A]:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "a\n\n\n",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
flan_v2
|
flan_v2_83016
|
[
{
"content": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.\nCraft one correct answer to the question given in input. To make it more interesting, try to use non-stereotypical language if possible. Make sure your correct answer is reasonably long, consistent with the context, and requires common sense (instead of explicit extraction from the context.) In your answer, use as few words as possible from the given context. Use a response that is uncommon/non-stereotypical, so that it is less predictable. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question.\n\nContext: I was told, in person over the phone, that my shoes were on their way. They have my money. I have no shoes. \nQuestion: What may happen after the call?\nSolution: I will return the shoes and get back the money.\nWhy? Excellent correct answer: as it presents a non-stereotypical solution involving \"return\".\n\nNew input: Context: Trying to think what has been happening since I last wrote ... we had my mum staying here for 3 weeks , which was fabulous . It 's been 3 yrs since I saw her last and it was so hard to have her leave . We had a great time while she was here - we went fruit picking and nearly made ourselves sick eating blackberries and raspberries , and did lots of day trips . \nQuestion: Why did we go fruit picking ?\nSolution:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "We needed to get some fruit , plus it was bonding time .",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
flan_v2
|
flan_v2_75456
|
[
{
"content": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nIn this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of names of people, places, or things. Some of these mentions refer to the same person, place, or thing. Your job is to write questions that evaluate one's understanding of such references. Good questions are expected to link pronouns (she, her, him, his, their, etc.) or other mentions to people, places, or things to which they may refer. Do not ask questions that can be answered correctly without understanding the paragraph or having multiple answers. Avoid questions that do not link phrases referring to the same entity. For each of your questions, the answer should be one or more phrases in the paragraph, and it should be unambiguous.\n\nPassage: Richard \"Dick\" Purcell, a taxi driver, aspires to achieve his dream of becoming a singer. After a couple of theatre critics discover him while riding in his cab, one of them recommends him to a radio producer. The producer's secretary, Alice Hughes, hears him sing and falls in love with him. She sets up an audition for Dick to sing for the sponsor, Mrs. Flaggenheim. He's late for his audition and blows his big chance. \nConvinced she must go to Italy to find a good enough singer, with enough \"romance\" to represent her fine cheese products, Mrs. Flaggenheim takes Alice with her to find one in Venice. Dick watches as Alice boards the ship and manages to get on board and work for his passage to Italy. When in Venice, he looks up his friend and mentor from New York City, professor de Vinci, who had gone ahead to use his old connections to help Dick's singing career. They manage to score a couple of jobs as gondoliers for an upcoming event.\nDick uses the opportunity to showcase his voice. Mrs. Flaggenheim hears him and wants to sign him to a contract immediately, thinking he's an authentic Italian named \"Ricardo Purcelli\". Alice recognizes him, but they continue to hide his true identity and they all go back to New York, where he quickly becomes a radio sensation. Alice's jilted boyfriend finds out Ricardo Purcelli is actually just Dick and gives him an ultimatum. Dick must decide if he wants to continue masquerading as Ricardo and finally attain the fame and fortune he'd always dreamed of....or give it all up for Alice, the one he loves.\nOutput:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Who was the man who's late for his audition discovered by?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
flan_v2
|
flan_v2_89213
|
[
{
"content": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Portuguese language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of \"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\", and \"E\" based on your commonsense knowledge.\nSee one example below:\nProblem: Question: Foi um presente popular e comum este ano, por isso dirigiu-se para o que seria fácil de encontrar? \n Options: (A) árvore de natal (B) meia de natal (C) loja especializada (D) armário (E) grande armazém \nSolution: E\nExplanation: The predicted answer is correct because out of given many options only department stores are easy to find.\n\nProblem: Question: O estudo mostrou que conduzir enquanto se está privado de sono levou a tantos acidentes como estar bêbado? \n Options: A perigosos B stressante C sendo seguido por D buzinar a buzina E mortífero \nSolution:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "E",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
flan_v2
|
flan_v2_53843
|
[
{
"content": "Question: Here's a question: If you contemn someone they most certainly will not have your what? Here are possible answers to this question: - like - respect - revere - venerate - honor I believe the correct choice is \"respect\", here's why:\nAnswer: this word is most relavant\n[Q]: Here's a question: What causes furniture to become a projectile? Here are possible answers to this question: - canon - baseball - battle field - war zone - tornado I believe the correct choice is \"tornado\", here's why:\n****\n[A]: tornado facts and information\ninput: Please answer the following: Here's a question: A human is fragile, so you should take care since you only get what? Here are possible answers to this question: - one body - muscles - mouth - two arms - stupidity I believe the correct choice is \"one body\", here's why:\n++++++++++\noutput: people only have one body throughout their lives\nPlease answer this: Here's a question: John cared for Sally, but Sally couldn't return his feelings. She only felt what? Here are possible answers to this question: - unfeeling - being mean - field - disinterest - negligence I believe the correct choice is \"disinterest\", here's why:\n++++++++\nAnswer: feels disinterest not happy\nProblem: Here's a question: When you hair grows too long and heavy you can cut it to make it more what? Here are possible answers to this question: - very thin - more manageable - smooth - lightweight - long or short I believe the correct choice is \"lightweight\", here's why:\n\nA: rivers flow trough valleys.\ninput: Please answer the following: Here's a question: What picture would have the Atlantic Ocean on it? Here are possible answers to this question: - planet - history books - western hemisphere - atlas - underwater creatures I believe the correct choice is \"atlas\", here's why:\n++++++++++\noutput:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "what picture would have the atlantic ocean on it atlas",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
cot
|
cot_95123
|
[
{
"content": "Reasoning: P = (P*70*R)/100\nR = 1 3/7%\nAns: (A)\nQuestion: At what rate percent on simple interest will a sum of money double itself in 70 years?\nOptions:\n(A) 1 3/7%\n(B) 3 1/9%\n(C) 3 9/3%\n(D) 3 2/3%\n(E) 3 6/3%\n\n\nRationale: 1 to 9 = 9 * 9 = 81\n1 to 5 = 5 * 10 = 50\n5 to 9 = 5 * 8 = 40\n5th = 50 + 40 = 90 – 81 = 9\nThe answer: (A)\nQuestion: The average of 9 observations was 9, that of the 1st of 5 being 10 and that of the last 5 being 8. What was the 5th observation?\nOptions:\n(A) 9\n(B) 8\n(C) 7\n(D) 6\n(E) 2\n\n\nReasoning: 200/48 * 18/5 = 15 km/hr\nAns: (B)\nQuestion: A boy runs 200 metres in 48 seconds. What is his speed ?\nOptions:\n(A) 10 km/hr\n(B) 15 km/hr\n(C) 11 km/hr\n(D) 12 km/hr\n(E) 14 km/hr\n\n\nRationale: 221 + 43 = 264/17 = 9 (Remainder)\nThe answer: (C)\nQuestion: A no.when divided by 221 gives a remainder 43, what remainder will beobtained by dividingthe same no.17?\nOptions:\n(A) 2\n(B) 7\n(C) 9\n(D) 11\n(E) 15\n\n\nReasoning: Total number of ways = 7!*2!.\nAns: (B)\nQuestion: There are 10person among whom 2are brother. The total no.of ways in which these persons can be seated around a round table so that exactly 1person sit between the brothers, is equal to?\nOptions:\n(A) 7!*1!\n(B) 7!*2!\n(C) 6!*2!\n(D) 8!*2!\n(E) 6!*2!\n\n\nReasoning: (10/100)Workers = 16 = > number of workers = 160\n(50/100)*Workers = x+16 = > x = 8\nAns: (A)\n",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Question: In an office, 50 percent of the workers have at least 5 years of service, and a total of 16 workers have at least 10 years of service. If 90 percent of the workers have fewer than 10 years of service, how many of the workers have at least 5 but fewer than 10 years of service?\nOptions:\n(A) 8\n(B) 64\n(C) 50\n(D) 144\n(E) 160",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
cot
|
cot_52329
|
[
{
"content": "question: 8, 27, 64, 100, 125, 216, 343\nOptions:\n(A) 40\n(B) 100\n(C) 290\n(D) 102\n(E) 293\nanswer: Stream of consciousness: The pattern is 23, 33, 43, 53, 63, 73. But, 100 is not a perfect cube. The answer is (B).\nq: A no. when divided by the sum of 555 and 445 gives 2times their difference as quotient & 50 as remainder. Find the no. is?\nOptions:\n(A) 145646\n(B) 236578\n(C) 645353\n(D) 456546\n(E) 220050\na: Stream of consciousness: (555 + 445) * 2 * 110 + 50 = 220000 + 50 = 220050 The answer is (E).\nquestion: The average of first six prime numbers greater than 20 is?\nOptions:\n(A) 10\n(B) 20\n(C) 30\n(D) 40\n(E) 34\nanswer: Stream of consciousness: 23 + 29 + 31 + 37 + 41 + 43 = 204/6 = 34 The answer is (E).\nq: A car finishes a journey in ten hours at the speed of 60 km/hr. If the same distance is to be covered in eight hours how much more speed does the car have to gain?\nOptions:\n(A) 8 km/hr\n(B) 10 km/hr\n(C) 12 km/hr\n(D) 16 km/hr\n(E) None of these\na: Stream of consciousness: Distance covered by the car = 64 × 10 = 640 km\n\\ Speed = 640⁄8 = 80 km/hr\n\\ Speed gain = 80– 64 = 16 km/hr The answer is (D).\nquestion: Working alone, Printers X, Y, and Z can do a certain printing job, consisting of a large number of pages, in 12, 16, and 18 hours, respectively. What is the ratio of the time it takes Printer X to do the job, working alone at its rate, to the time it takes Printers Y and Z to do the job, working together at their individual rates?\nOptions:\n(A) 4/11\n(B) 1/2\n(C) 15/22\n(D) 144/17\n(E) 11/4\nanswer: Stream of consciousness: P1 takes 12 hrs\nRate for P2P3 together = 1/16 + 1/18 = 17/144\nTherefore they take 144/17\nRatio = 144/17 = The answer is (D).\nquestion: In what time a sum of money double itself at 8% per annum simple interest?\nOptions:\n(A) 33 1/8%\n(B) 33 1/3%\n(C) 33 7/3%\n(D) 32 1/3%\n(E) 12 1/2%\nanswer:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Stream of consciousness: P = (P*8*R)/100\nR = 12 1/2% The answer is (E).",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
flan_v2
|
flan_v2_78599
|
[
{
"content": "Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Russian language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of \"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\", and \"E\" based on your commonsense knowledge.\nInput: Question: Если человек хочет заняться губной гармошкой, где он может ее найти, чтобы начать? \n Options: A блюзовая группа B за пределами C рот D музыкальный салон E карман \nOutput:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
flan_v2
|
flan_v2_73424
|
[
{
"content": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a multiple-choice question in Persian, and you should answer the question based on your knowledge. Classify the answers based on options.\nProblem:یک ماشین نویس می‌تواند هر صفحه یک متن معمولی را از روی دست نویس در نیم ساعت ماشین کند. ماشین نویس دیگری قادر است همان متن را فقط از روی متن ماشین شده در ۱۰ دقیقه دوباره ماشین کند. ماشین نویس اول ساعتی ۱۰۰ ریال و ماشین نویس دوم ساعتی ۲۵۰ ریال حقوق می‌گیرد اگر بخواهیم از یک متن دست نویس که ۱۲۰ صفحه ماشین شده می‌شود، دو نسخه ماشین کنیم حداقل پولی که باید بپردازیم چقدر است؟ <sep> (A) ۱۲۰۰۰ ریال (B) ۱۰۰۰۰ ریال (C) ۱۱۰۰۰ ریال (D) ۶۰۰۰ ریال\nSolution:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
flan_v2
|
flan_v2_86797
|
[
{
"content": "TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question and you have to pick the correct option. Answer with option indexes (i.e., \"A\", \"B\", \"C\", and \"D\").\nPROBLEM: A bird in an arid place can find water, despite a lack of puddles, lakes or rainfall if it (A) pokes a tough plant (B) eats a small stone (C) takes out a loan (D) cries for a minute\n\nSOLUTION: A\n\nPROBLEM: Which two objects would electricity best flow through? (A) a tin can and a plastic fork (B) a steel beam and a soda can (C) an eraser and a wooden pencil (D) human skin and rubber gloves\n\nSOLUTION: B\n\nPROBLEM: A load of nutriment, when consumed, will be (A) tilled in the soil (B) burned in a fire (C) utilized internally by something (D) made into golden wheat\n\nSOLUTION:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C\n\n",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
flan_v2
|
flan_v2_53506
|
[
{
"content": "Q: Based on this review, would the user recommend this product? === Review: I found this to be just a little to giving when using heavy lenses. Maybe lighter camera and lens would be better. Just did not feel secure to me. Answer: | OPTIONS:\n- No\n- Yes\nA: No\n\nQ: Based on this review, would the user recommend this product? === Review: For the two Asians (one of which has learned all the English he knows from Howard Cosell on Wide World of Sports) who constantly drag race Cusack, this flick is worth the price of the video.Of course, it's dumb and stupid, but it's also got so many classic bits the blow-dried '80s hairstyles can be overlooked. Answer: | OPTIONS:\n- No\n- Yes\nA: Yes\n\nQ: Based on this review, would the user recommend this product? === Review: Very good product, pretty much everything you would want in a palm pilot, especially if you are using it for epocrates and medical school. Just wish it had more memory. Answer: | OPTIONS:\n- No\n- Yes\nA: Yes\n\nQ: Based on this review, would the user recommend this product? === Review: I bought this as a gift for my husband and about a year and a half it quiet cleaning and charging the razor. I would not recommend buying it. Answer: | OPTIONS:\n- No\n- Yes\n",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A: No",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
flan_v2
|
flan_v2_74234
|
[
{
"content": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank and four options (associated with \"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"). Your task is to find the correct answer (from the given options) for the question from the given article and return one of the options from \"A\", \"B\", \"C\", and \"D\". Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: \"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\". There is only one correct answer for each question.\n\nArticle: What's in the news? Here are some articles from the Winfield Daily News. Engaged to be married Mr. and Mrs. Eduardo Silva of Bogota, Colombia, are happy to announce that engagement of their daughter Cristina Ana Silva to Gino Antonio Leone. Miss Silva is studying art history at Winfield Community College and Mr. Leone is working at the Roma Restaurant. The wedding will take place at St. Mark's Church in Winfield on October 5th. The reception will be at the Roma. Black History Month Winfield Public Library is pleased to announce a special program to celebrate Black History Month. The well-known actor Albert Eaton will perform a one-man show named MLK:His life and Times. In the show, Eaton recreates the life and times of the late civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr., through music and drama. Performances are at 3:30 and 7:30, Thursday through Saturday. Admission free. Telephone: 5365400. Benjamins have a daughter Mr. and Mrs. Leon Benjamin are proud to announce the birth of their first child, Andrea Jean. She was born at Winfield Hospital on June 9 at 11:10 PM. SPORTS High School--Parents Beat Students The parents' football team beat the students 4 to 2 in a wild and exciting match yesterday at Winfield Stadium. It was the first win for the parents since the yearly event started five years ago. Adela Logan led the parents to victory with three goals. Her son, Bob Logan, scored the only two goals for the losing team, it was both a happy and a sad day for the Logan family! College--Winfield Community College Senior Wins State Tournament Ginny Lewis took the title away from defending state tennis winner, Susan Murray, yesterday in three straight sets, 6-1, 6-3, 6-4. this was the first time a Winfield student has played in the state finals. Ginny brought home a trophy and a $1000 prize for her studies at college. \n Question: What is the Benjiamins' announcement about? \n Options: (A) A new-born Baby (B) Their engagement (C) Black History Month (D) A newly married couple\n",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
flan_v2
|
flan_v2_50555
|
[
{
"content": "What was the practical husband concerned most about when house shopping? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options： A. arriving B. location C. excitement D. movement E. expense\nE\n\n(Question)\nWhen you niece is a child what relation of your would she live with? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options： A. family reunion B. adoption C. family tree D. brother's house E. family picture book\n(Answer)\nD\n\nQues: A marmoset is not here, where is it? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options： A. wilderness B. another place C. the zoo D. foreign country E. venezuela\nAns: B\n\n(Q).\nShe would cogitate over every little thing, she was what? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options： A. obsessive compulsive B. sit quietly C. sit and think D. have brain E. schizophrenic\n(A).\nA\n\nQues:What can happen when eating breakfast but not choosing the amount of food correctly? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options： A. indigestion B. heartburn C. stomach ache D. gain energy E. overeating\n\nAns:E\n\nQues:Where do executives sit on the top floor? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options： A. chair B. office building C. apartment building D. tall building E. apartment highrise\n\nAns:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
cot
|
cot_60229
|
[
{
"content": "q: The average of seven results is 156 and that of the first six is 169. The fifth result is?\nOptions:\n(A) 120\n(B) 160\n(C) 89\n(D) 78\n(E) 148\na: 7 * 156 – 6 * 169 = 78 The answer is (D).\n--\nq: How many seconds will a train 100 meters long take to cross a bridge 250 meters long if the speed of the train is 36 kmph?\nOptions:\n(A) 54 sec\n(B) 35 sec\n(C) 25 sec\n(D) 45 sec\n(E) 24 sec\na: D = 100 + 250 = 350\nS = 36 * 5/18 = 10 mps\nT = 350/10 = 35 sec The answer is (B).\n--\nq: John makes $60 a week from his job. He earns a raise andnow makes $78 a week. What is the % increase?\nOptions:\n(A) 16.12%\n(B) 16.66%\n(C) 30%\n(D) 17.66%\n(E) 18.1%\na: Increase = (18/60)*100 = (3/10)*100 = 30%. The answer is (C).\n--\nq: Express 45 mps in kmph?\nOptions:\n(A) 170\n(B) 160\n(C) 162\n(D) 130\n(E) 122\na:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "45 * 18/5 = 162 kmph The answer is (C).\n--",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
flan_v2
|
flan_v2_91628
|
[
{
"content": "instruction:\nIn this task your given a passage and a question in Catalan, you must answer the question based on the passage. The answer to the question can be extracted directly from the passage. The question will have a single correct answer. The answer will be a continuous span of text from the given passage. The correct answer will be short; it will not be more than a few words.\nquestion:\nPassage: Aquell mateix any, Sud-àfrica arribà a un punt decisiu quan Botha, en resposta a una embòlia cerebral, va ser reemplaçat com a president per Frederik Willem de Klerk.[105] El 15 d'octubre de 1989, de Klerk alliberà set dirigents de l'ANC, entre els quals Walter Sisulu, que havien passat 25 anys a la presó. El novembre, Nelson Mandela diu de De Klerk que és «el més seriós i el més honrat dels líders blancs» amb qui hagi pogut negociar.[32] De Klerk anuncià l'alliberament de Nelson Mandela el febrer de 1990 en el transcurs d'un discurs pronunciat al parlament.[106]\nQuestion: Què va patir Botha?\nanswer:\nuna embòlia cerebral\n\n\nquestion:\nPassage: Tot i que no existeixen gravacions de les vocalitzacions del llop marsupial, els observadors que l'estudiaren en llibertat i en captivitat indicaren que solia grunyir i xiular quan estava nerviós i sovint ho completava amb un badall d'amenaça. Quan caçava, emetia una sèrie de lladrucs guturals semblants a una tos, repetint-los ràpidament, probablement per comunicar-se amb altres membres del grup.[25] També tenia un so llarg i llastimós, utilitzat probablement per identificar-se des de lluny i un so baix i com d'olorar, utilitzat per comunicar-se amb els membres de la família.[26]\nQuestion: Quan sol grunyir i xiular el llop marsupial segons els observadors que l'estudiaren?\nanswer:\nquan estava nerviós\n\n\nquestion:\nPassage: El degà de la catedral de Toledo Diego de Castilla va ser nomenat marmessor del testament realitzat el 1575 per María de Silva —que pertanyia a una família noble i era dama de companyia de la reina Isabel i dona de Carles V— que, en enviduar el 1538, va entrar al convent de Santo Domingo, on es va dedicar fins a la seva mort a una vida de contemplació i devoció, aportant diversos béns al convent. En el seu testament, sorprenentment, va demanar ser enterrada a l'església del convent de la Madre de Dios, també a Toledo.[7] Diego de Castilla va saber aprofitar que les monges de Santo Domingo volien que les restes de la que havia estat la seva protectora durant anys reposessin allà per aconseguir el seu trasllat i així promoure la construcció d'una capella funerària al presbiteri de l'església per a l'esmentada María de Silva, per a ell mateix i per al seu fill Luis de Castella, aconseguint amb això demostrar la seva suposada descendència reial per part del rei Pere I de Castella,[8] a la qual cosa el degà va dedicar bona part de la seva vida; la col·locació de sepultures al presbiteri eren a aquella època normalment reservades per a famílies reials.[9] Va organitzar la reconstrucció d'una nova església de Santo Domingo i els monuments funeraris es van col·locar segons el seu desig: el de María de Silva al costat de l'Epístola i els del seu fill i el seu propi al costat de l'Evangeli. Aquesta disposició de les tombes fa pensar que potser havia existit una certa relació personal entre ells i també que el fill del degà Luis podria haver estat fruit d'aquestes relacions.[10]\nQuestion: A quina família pertanyia María de Silva?\nanswer:\n",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "a una família noble\n\n\n",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
flan_v2
|
flan_v2_50353
|
[
{
"content": "[Q]: Cameron played games on Skylar's phone and then dropped it in the toilet. Given that the answer to a question is \"very stupid\", what is the question?\n****\n[A]: Skylar and Cameron will feel how afterwards?\n\n\ninput: Please answer the following: Remy asked Jordan to dinner for the third time that night. Given that the answer to a question is \"was hungry\", what is the question?\n++++++++++\noutput: Why did Remy do this?\n\n\nPlease answer this: Sydney designed outfits to make for the new benefit show. Given that the answer to a question is \"Like she contributed\", what is the question?\n++++++++\nAnswer: How would Sydney feel afterwards?\n\n\nProblem: Aubrey saw that both kids wanted some of the only piece of fruit left, so she cut the apple in two. Given that the answer to a question is \"keeping the peace\", what is the question?\n\nA: How would you describe Aubrey?\n\n\nProblem: Given the question: Taylor sought an opportunity for Riley after he lost his job. Given that the answer to a question is \"know Riley before this\", what is the question?\n++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\nThe answer is:\nWhat does Taylor need to do before this?\n\n\nProblem: Alex got some new shoes at the mall. Alex wore their new shoes. Given that the answer to a question is \"excited by the new shoes\", what is the question?\n\nA:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "How would you describe Alex?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
flan_v2
|
flan_v2_90249
|
[
{
"content": "In this task your given a passage and a question in Catalan, you must answer the question based on the passage. The answer to the question can be extracted directly from the passage. The question will have a single correct answer. The answer will be a continuous span of text from the given passage. The correct answer will be short; it will not be more than a few words.\n\nQ: Passage: Per fer-lo servir com a propi mausoleu, l'emperador Constantí va fer edificar l'antiga església dels Sants Apòstols al punt més alt de la ciutat de Constantinoble, al costat de les muralles. Aquest mausoleu va ser substituït per una nova església en l'època de Justinià I i més tard per una mesquita l'any 1469, per la qual cosa actualment no queda res del mausoleu primitiu. La descripció se'n troba en l'obra De Vita Constantini εἰς τὸν Βιὸν τοῦ μακαριου Κωνσταντινου Βασιλέως λόγοι τέσσαρες, un panegíric –més que una biografia– d'Eusebi de Cesarea. Tenia planta de creu grega; el braç que corresponia a l'entrada era lleugerament més llarg que els altres tres. A la part central es degué instal·lar el sarcòfag en pòrfir de l'emperador, flanquejat per cenotafis o làpides amb els noms dels apòstols; Constantí ocupava el lloc tretzè. Es va realitzar amb la idea de convertir-se en un heròon en el qual l'emperador descansava com un heroi sota el signe de la creu. Més tard, aquesta posició va ser canviada: fou quan l'any 356 van ser portades a l'església relíquies veritables dels apòstols i les restes de Constantí es van traslladar a un mausoleu independent proper a l'església. Aquest nou allotjament ja corresponia al plantejament tradicional funerari, en oferir una planta circular coberta amb cúpula.[45]\nQuestion: En quina ciutat l'emperador Constantí va fer edificar l'antiga església dels Sants Apòstols?\n\nA: Constantinoble\n****\nQ: Passage: Després de la celebració del Campionat Pan Pacific Ian Thorpe anuncià la ruptura amb Frost per passar a entrenar amb un dels seus assistents, Tracey Menzies, sense experiència internacional. Thorpe admeté que hi havia tensió entre tots dos, però assegurà que la separació mantenia un caire amistós: \"He decidit que, o feia aquest canvi, o anunciava la retirada\".[95] Amb el canvi d\\'entrenador, Thorpe buscava millorar la seva habilitat en els sprints. Abandonà els 800 metres lliures sent el campió regnant i posseïdor del rècord, encara que els seus temps en 200 i 400 metres empitjoraren durant la primera etapa d\\'entrenaments amb Menzies.[96]\nQuestion: Quan va anunciar Ian Thorpe la ruptura amb Frost?\n\nA: Després de la celebració del Campionat Pan Pacific\n****\nQ: Passage: Al començament del 2002 es va acabar el túnel i a mitjans d'any, dos anys després d'haver començat, es van acabar les obres i van començar a passar-hi els trens de prova.[14] El 16 de desembre es va inaugurar la totalitat de la línia.[3] El primer any va tenir una mitjana de 2.900 passatgers al dia.[15]\nQuestion: Quan es va acabar el túnel?\n\nA:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Al començament del 2002\n****\n",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
flan_v2
|
flan_v2_86788
|
[
{
"content": "Craft one correct answer to the question given in input. To make it more interesting, try to use non-stereotypical language if possible. Make sure your correct answer is reasonably long, consistent with the context, and requires common sense (instead of explicit extraction from the context.) In your answer, use as few words as possible from the given context. Use a response that is uncommon/non-stereotypical, so that it is less predictable. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question.\n\n[Q]: Context: We both paused , our hearts racing not even daring to breathe incase they heard us . Then we heard them start to whisper again and we knew they would n't check into the noise further as I let out a silent sigh of relief . I felt Pete gently tug at my shirt , and as I turned to look at him he pointed towards the back of the shed and motioned for me to follow him . \nQuestion: Why did we pause ?\n[A]: So nobody would hear us .\n\n\n[Q]: Context: Doc and I did go out to dinner for our weekly Wednesday night date . He was craving a steak , so we went to one of those peanut - shells - in - the - floor places . He got his steak and I had chicken . The food was good , but the restaurant was too loud . \nQuestion: Why was the restaurant too loud ?\n[A]: People had to talk louder because of the music .\n\n\n[Q]: Context: Walking barefooted for five days straight , watching a turtle sleeping on a canopy of coral , saw more eels , got sunburnt ( for the first time in my entire life ... when I realised that I did n't have much melanin to protect my skin ) , battled some currents , getting cut , heard some great stories , got more cuts , starve off music for nearly a week , bad shower times ( once , the water came out drop . by . drop ) ... I ca n't really remember the rest . \nQuestion: Where may i be right now ?\n[A]:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A beach.\n\n\n",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
cot
|
cot_52409
|
[
{
"content": "question: Two trains are moving at 85 kmph and 70 kmph in opposite directions. Their lengths are 150 m and 100 m respectively. The time they will take to pass each other completely is?\nOptions:\n(A) 5 25/31 sec\n(B) 7 1/17 sec\n(C) 7 2/2 sec\n(D) 8 1/2 sec\n(E) 7 1/9 sec\nanswer: Stream of consciousness: 70 + 85 = 155 * 5/18 = 775/18 mps\nD = 150 + 100 = 250 m\nT = 250 * 18/775 = 180/31 = 5 25/31 sec The answer is (A).\nq: A multiple choice test consists of 4 questions, and each question has 5 answer choices. In how many ways can the test be completed if every question is unanswered?\nOptions:\n(A) 24\n(B) 120\n(C) 625\n(D) 720\n(E) 1024\na: Stream of consciousness: 5 choices for each of the 4 questions, thus total of 5*5*5*5 = 5^4 = 625 ways. The answer is (C).\nquestion: If P(A) = 2/15, P(B) = 7/15, and P(A ∪ B) = 16/15 Find P(A|B)\nOptions:\n(A) 1/2\n(B) 16/7\n(C) 3/2\n(D) 4/5\n(E) 4/7\nanswer: Stream of consciousness: P(A|B) = P(A ∪ B)/P(B)\nP(A|B) = (16/15)/(7/15) = 16/7. The answer is (B).\nq: Steve traveled the first 2 hours of his journey at 40 mph and the last 3 hours of his journey at 80 mph. What is his average speed of travel for the entire journey?\nOptions:\n(A) 61mph\n(B) 62mph\n(C) 63mph\n(D) 64mph\n(E) 65mph\na: Stream of consciousness: (2*40+3*80)/5 = 64mph The answer is (D).\nquestion: 137+276=435 how much is 731+672?\nOptions:\n(A) 534\n(B) 1403\n(C) 1623\n(D) 1513\n(E) 1613\nanswer: Stream of consciousness: 137-731 and 276-672 similarly 435-534 The answer is (A).\nquestion: 3 candidates in an election and received 1136, 7636 and 11628 votes respectively. What % of the total votes did the winningcandidate got in that election?\nOptions:\n(A) 45%\n(B) 67%\n(C) 57%\n(D) 69%\n(E) 70%\nanswer:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Stream of consciousness: Total number of votes polled = (1136 + 7636 + 11628) = 20400\nSo, Required percentage = 11628/20400 * 100 = 57% The answer is (C).",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
flan_v2
|
flan_v2_88366
|
[
{
"content": "You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to make use of mathematical concepts like probability, combinatorics, linear equations, sequences/series, or simple operators like addition, subtraction, division, or multiplication to answer the given question. Choose the best option from the 5 given options and report that option.\n\n[EX Q]: Question: What does the hexa number E78 in radix 7.\n\n Option A: 12455\n\n Option B: 14153\n\n Option C: 14256\n\n Option D: 13541\n\n Option E: 14541\n[EX A]: Option D\n\n[EX Q]: Question: A candidate scoring 25% in an examination fails by 30 marks , while another candidate scores 50 % mark, gets 20 marks more than the minimum pass marks . Find the minimum pass marks. Find the minimum pass percentage.\n\n Option A: 26\n\n Option B: 40\n\n Option C: 88\n\n Option D: 27\n\n Option E: 26\n[EX A]: Option B\n\n[EX Q]: Question: Can you replace the question mark with the correct number, given the pair of numbers exhibits similar relationship?\n? : 3839 :: 11 : 1209\n\n Option A: 6\n\n Option B: 16\n\n Option C: 26\n\n Option D: 36\n\n Option E: 46\n[EX A]:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Option B\n\n",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
flan_v2
|
flan_v2_49139
|
[
{
"content": "input question: Sasha opened Robin's account for Robin while Robin was recuperating from an accident. Given that the answer to a question is \"help Robin\", what is the question????\noutput answer: Why did Sasha do this?\n\n\nCarson got his bonus from work and sent them to watch the fight. Given that the answer to a question is \"lucky\", what is the question?\n----\nAnswer: How would Others feel as a result?\n\n\nQ: Casey did not like Aubrey anymore because she was annoying. Given that the answer to a question is \"sad and excluded\", what is the question?\nA: How would Aubrey feel as a result?\n\n\nQuestion: Tracy found Taylor's class on the first day of school. Given that the answer to a question is \"good with directions\", what is the question?\nAnswer: How would Tracy feel afterwards?\n\n\n[Q]: Ash gave Jesse the stink eye after Jesse let the team down at the competition. Given that the answer to a question is \"petty\", what is the question?\n****\n[A]: How would you describe Ash?\n\n\nProblem: Given the question: Lee walked home from school all by themselves everyday, regardless of the weather. Given that the answer to a question is \"a resilient student\", what is the question?\n++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\nThe answer is:\n",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "How would you describe Lee?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
flan_v2
|
flan_v2_80570
|
[
{
"content": "Definition: In this task, you will be shown a Persian passage and a question, and you have to determine whether the question is answerable based on the passage or not. If the question is answerable, choose the \"True\" label, and if not select \"False\"\nInput: تصوف، صوفی‌گری، درویشی یا عرفان، طریقتی مبتنی بر آداب سلوک، جهت تزکیه نفس و اعراض از دنیا برای وصول به حق و استکمال نفس است. تصوف در لغت به معنی پشمینه پوشی است و نسبت این جماعت به دلیل پشمینه‌پوشی و نشانه زهد بوده‌است. تصوف، بیشتر با آداب طریقت، همراه است؛ در حالی که عرفان، مکتبی جامع و مطلق سلوک معنوی و اعم از تصوف است و در بعضی موارد، عرفان، سلوک (فردی و) برتر دانسته شده‌است. به عبارتی، تصوف، روشی از سلوک باطنی است. در تعریف تصوف، نظرات مختلفی بیان شده؛ اما اصول آن بر پایه طریقه‌ای است که شناخت آفریدگار جهان، کشف حقایق آفرینش و پیوند بین انسان و حقیقت از طریق سیر و سلوک عرفانی و باطنی و نه از راه استدلال عقلی، میسر است. موضوع آن، نفی خودمحوری و نیست شدن خود و پیوستن به خالق هستی است. شیوه تصوف، کنترل نفس و ترک علایق دنیوی و خویشتن‌داری است. ظاهراً واژه صوفی به معنی پشمینه‌پوش در قرن دوم هجری، در برخی از سرزمین‌های اسلامی، به ویژه در میان‌رودان متداول شد. عده‌ای مانند ادوارد براون تصوف را واکنشی آریایی در برابر دین جامد سامیان دانسته‌اند و تصوف را تشکیلات ضداسلامی دانسته و آن را یکی از احزاب مختلف آریایی نژاد و ایرانی می‌دانند \n Question: اداب سلوک در تصوف برای چیه؟\nOutput:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "True",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
flan_v2
|
flan_v2_79782
|
[
{
"content": "Definition: In this task, you will be shown a Persian passage and a question, and you have to determine whether the question is answerable based on the passage or not. If the question is answerable, choose the \"True\" label, and if not select \"False\"\nInput: کشاورزی دانش و هنر کشت گیاهان است. کشاورزی مهم‌ترین پیشرفت در ظهور تمدن بشری غیرمهاجر بود. توسعه کشاورزی و پرورش گونه‌های اهلی توسط انسان باعث افزایش غذای موجود و شکل‌گیری شهرها شد. کشاورزی متمرکز که بر اساس کشاورزی تک محصولی است، در قرن ۲۱ بیشترین خروجی را به خود اختصاص داده است، اگرچه هنوز، زندگی نزدیک به ۲ میلیارد انسان به کشاورزی معیشتی وابسته است. برزشناسی مدرن، اصلاح نباتات، مواد شیمیایی زراعی مانند سموم دفع آفات و کودها و دیگر پیشرفت‌های فنی به شدت باعث افزایش بازدهی مزرعه‌ها شده، اگرچه باعث آسیب‌های گسترده زیست‌محیطی نیز شده است. برخی از این مشکلات زیست‌محیطی عبارتند از: تأثیرات در گرم شدن کره زمین، تخلیه سفره‌های زیرزمینی، جنگل زدایی، مقاومت به آنتی‌بیوتیک و استفاده از هورمون‌های رشد در تولید گوشت صنعتی. ارگانیسم‌های اصلاح شده ژنتیکی بسیار مورد استفاده قرار می‌گیرند، اگرچه برخی از آنها در کشورهای خاص ممنوع هستند. عمده محصولات کشاورزی را می‌توان به‌طور گسترده در گروه‌های غذایی، الیاف، سوخت و مواد اولیه (مانند لاستیک) دسته‌بندی کرد. کلاس‌های غذایی عبارتند از: غلات، سبزیجات، میوه‌ها، روغن‌ها، گوشت، شیر، قارچ‌ها و تخم مرغ. \n Question: کدام نوع از کشاورزی امروزه بیشتر مورد توجه قرار گرفته؟\nOutput:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "True",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
flan_v2
|
flan_v2_51002
|
[
{
"content": "What is it called if a person has poor luck? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - schizophrenia - misfortune - fearful - skills - criticism\nmisfortune\n\n\n(Question)\nLawyers often lease where? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - courtroom - sign documents - apartments - work - office building\n(Answer)\noffice building\n\n\nQues: The antarctic ocean touches a few others, but the next in line alphabetically is which one? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - indian ocean - atlantic - antarctic - medium - pacific\nAns: atlantic\n\n\n(Q).\nThis was the high jumper's second and final attempt, he was doing what to break a record? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - leave - fail - finish - give up - trying\n(A).\ntrying\n\n\nQues:John lives in a farhouse well away from anyone. He doesn't farm himself, the farm shut down long ago. How would you describe the area where he lives? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - farming community - rural area - cow's shed - michigan - housing farmer and family\n\nAns:rural area\n\n\nA hurricane is similar to what other wind event? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - tornadocane - disaster - tornadoes - death - horrendous\n",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "tornadoes",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
flan_v2
|
flan_v2_75618
|
[
{
"content": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nIn this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank and four options (associated with \"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"). Your task is to find the correct answer (from the given options) for the question from the given article and return one of the options from \"A\", \"B\", \"C\", and \"D\". Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: \"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\". There is only one correct answer for each question.\n\nArticle: On March 19, 2013, Malala Yousafzai, a 15-year-old Pakistani student and women's-education activist , returned to the classroom for the first time since being attacked by a member of the Taliban on October 9, 2012. Malala was shot on her way home from school in Mingora, Pakistan. The Taliban said that they did the attack. The group said the attack should be a warning to others. Malala was targeted because she expresses her opinion publicly about girls' rights to education. After a long period of recovery, Malala is starting as a ninth-year student at Edgbaston High School. It is the oldest independent girl's school in Birmingham, England. Though she has no specific plans to return to Pakistan, Malala still speaks out as a voice for change in her country, and everywhere. \"I'm excited that today I have realized my dream of going back to school. I want all girls in the world to have this kind of chance,\" Malala said in a statement . Malala has been an Internet blogger since she was 11 years old. In 2011 she was awarded Pakistan's National Peace Award for her bravery in writing about the difficulties of life and education in the shadow of the Taliban. She has spoken publicly about children's rights and been nominated for an international children's peace prize. \n Question: Why did the Taliban attack Malala? \n Options: (A) She is a Pakistani student. (B) She was targeted without being planned. (C) She didn't want to be a member of the Taliban. (D) She spoke publicly about girls' rights to education.\nOutput:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
flan_v2
|
flan_v2_50981
|
[
{
"content": "What time period did mammoth's live in? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options： A. ancient times B. museum exhibit C. museum of natural history D. prehistoric times E. prehistory\nD\n\nThey were competing in basketball, the goal was to what? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options： A. bounce the ball B. competition C. have fun D. race E. score points\nE\n\nQ: Where is the wrong place to throw garbage? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options： A. at a friend B. ground C. television D. trashcan E. floor\nA: E\n\nQuestion: Where might jellyfish stay warm? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options： A. atlantic ocean B. bikini bottom C. japanese restaurant D. store E. pacific ocean\nAnswer: E\n\n*Question*\nJohn spent too much money buying products for his swollen testicles. He did so because he was feeling what? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options： A. pleasure B. delight C. bankruptcy D. agony E. owning\n**Answer**\nD\n\n(Q).\nDanny was a human. He needed to catch a flight, but stayed to long in an object made for humans to relax in. Where might he have been? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options： A. bathroom B. couch C. airport D. homes E. bed\n(A).\n",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "E",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
flan_v2
|
flan_v2_50122
|
[
{
"content": "Q: Here's a question: You're not traveling but you need to put your shirt somewhere, what is the name of the object that you'd put it in? Here are possible answers to this question: - suitcase - garment bag - drawer - dirty laundry basket - dresser I believe the correct choice is \"dresser\", here's why:\nA: travelling is a good meditation\nQuestion: Here's a question: The calm seas weren't going to stay that way long, their sails filled as it got what? Here are possible answers to this question: - disturbed - stressed - give up - windy - flustered I believe the correct choice is \"windy\", here's why:\nAnswer: windy.com on the app store\n[Q]: Here's a question: May was watchign a film about turtles who fight crime. It was a silly film, but exciting. It gave her a great deal of what? Here are possible answers to this question: - enjoyment - relaxation - stupidity - masturbation - sadness I believe the correct choice is \"enjoyment\", here's why:\n****\n[A]: indicates enjoyment of movie.\ninput: Please answer the following: Here's a question: Why is eating breakfast the best meal of the day? Here are possible answers to this question: - feeling satisfied - have energy - start metabolism - full stomach - gain energy I believe the correct choice is \"have energy\", here's why:\n++++++++++\noutput: go to the store\nPlease answer this: Here's a question: We were on the highway, driving back home and pulled off to find an eating place called what? Here are possible answers to this question: - dinning room - dining room - food store - big city - restaurant I believe the correct choice is \"restaurant\", here's why:\n++++++++\nAnswer: this is a place that sells food\nQuestion: Here's a question: How can you get in shape if there is no land nearby? Here are possible answers to this question: - swim - jog - excercise - work out - rock climb I believe the correct choice is \"swim\", here's why:\nAnswer:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "this word was most relevant.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
flan_v2
|
flan_v2_48386
|
[
{
"content": "Question: what are use taxes? I found the following answer on Google: Software (pre-written or custom) \"delivered thru a tangible medium\" (i.e., on disk) in Arkansas is taxable even if ordered online, except \"custom software for a particular customer\" which is non-taxable \"programming services\" even if delivered on a disk. Is that a correct answer? Yes or no.\nNo\n(Question)\nQuestion: what is a PCI port used for I found the following answer on Google: The PCI specification covers the physical size of the bus (including the size and spacing of the circuit board edge electrical contacts), electrical characteristics, bus timing, and protocols. Is that a correct answer? Yes or no.\n(Answer)\nNo\nQues: Question: what happened in the 90's I found the following answer on Google: It was the 10th and last decade of the 20th century and the 100th and last decade of the 2nd millennium . Is that a correct answer? Yes or no.\nAns: No\n(Q).\nQuestion: what wavelengths are the most harmful on the em spectrum I found the following answer on Google: The electromagnetic spectrum is the range of all possible frequencies of electromagnetic radiation . Is that a correct answer? Yes or no.\n(A).\nNo\nQues:Question: what do Acarina eat? I found the following answer on Google: A minority of species are social, building communal webs that may house anywhere from a few to 50,000 individuals. Is that a correct answer? Yes or no.\n\nAns:No\nQuestion: what is the biggest standard size for longboards? I found the following answer on Google: It is commonly used for cruising, downhill racing, slalom racing, sliding, and/or transport. Is that a correct answer? Yes or no.\n",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "No",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
flan_v2
|
flan_v2_83127
|
[
{
"content": "Part 1. Definition\nIn this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.\nPart 2. Example\nQuestion: A 13-year-old girl is operated on due to Hirschsprung illness at 3 months of age. Which of the following tumors is more likely to be present? \n Options: <1> Abdominal neuroblastoma <2> Wilms tumor <3> Mesoblastic nephroma <4> Familial thyroid medullary carcinoma.\nAnswer: 2\nExplanation: The answer to the given question should be a tumor, therefore Wilms tumor is the correct answer for the given question.\nPart 3. Exercise\nQuestion: Which of the following tests is more important for the diagnosis of acute leukemia? \n Options: <1> Karyotype <2> Medulogram <3> Hemogram <4> PET. <5> Lumbar puncture.\nAnswer:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "2",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
flan_v2
|
flan_v2_75397
|
[
{
"content": "Detailed Instructions: Given a passage, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.\nQ: Cognitive inhibition processes were found to be deficient early in the clinical course of Alzheimer's disease (AD). The inhibition of redundant information is a precondition for efficient cognitive processing and presumably modulated by prefrontal attentional networks. Deficits in the suppression of the evoked potential P50 response to paired clicks are well known in schizophrenic patients and undergo cholinergic modulation. In this study, we aimed to investigate inhibitory gating deficits of P50 in AD and their relation to neuropsychological measures.\", 'P50 suppression was assessed in 19 AD-patients in comparison to a young and elderly control group (n=17 each) and related to MMSE and specific neuropsychological assessments.', 'Patients showed reduced sensory gating compared to healthy elderly (p<0.021) and exhibited significantly higher N40-P50-amplitudes. There were no age or gender effects in controls. Frontal neuropsychological tests (TMT-B, verbal fluency) and working memory requiring inhibition, but not declarative memory functions, were significantly correlated with inhibitory gating and test amplitude in both, AD-patients and controls.\nA:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Does p50 gating deficit in Alzheimer dementia correlate to frontal neuropsychological function?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
flan_v2
|
flan_v2_50787
|
[
{
"content": "If I I see a heifer looking pleased with herself, where might I be? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options： A. texas B. dairy farm C. new hampshire D. butter farm E. county fair\nE\n\nWhat is the opposite of to dignify someone? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options： A. humiliate B. mortify C. demean D. demean E. shame\nC\n\nQ: Where do kids throw a ball around? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options： A. street B. playground C. loud D. gymnasium E. bowling alley\nA: B\n\nQuestion: Where does my body go after I am no longer living? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options： A. zombie B. bodycam C. coffin D. graveyard E. funeral\nAnswer: D\n\n*Question*\nThe tourists swam in a swimming pool, isolated from the rest of the country, where were they? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options： A. in a jungle. B. ymca C. resort hotel D. california E. motel\n**Answer**\nC\n\n(Q).\nHe took a toll road and ended up in a state he couldn't spell, it was probably which one? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options： A. new jersey B. new york C. minnesota D. eastern united states E. connecticut\n(A).\n",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "E",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
flan_v2
|
flan_v2_90705
|
[
{
"content": "In this task, you're expected to write answers to questions involving multiple references to the same entity. The answer to the question should be unambiguous and a phrase in the paragraph. Most questions can have only one correct answer.\n\nExample Input: Passage: Single mother Jenny Graves decides to restart her dead end life by moving out of Detroit and taking her two sons Green and Jay to small rural town in Alabama. Green is fan of horror films, more specifically the makeup effects used to bring them to life. He meets a pair of affable locals, Tony Bennet and Billy Martin.\nHowever, his mother's penchant for getting involved with the wrong type of men brings a very human monster into his life, Earl Knight.\nTaking some horror films back to the video store, he meets Angevin Duvet who shares both his interest in the horror genre and fish-out-of-water status in the small town. Smart, funny and a sexy Goth girl he is instantly smitten. However, there are hints that there are some troubling aspects to her past.\nGreen approaches the local business man, Tightwiler, who runs a yearly haunted house and by startling him with one of his creations nabs the job of creating this year's haunted house. With his share of the ticket sales, he and Angevin can move to Hollywood to pursue their dreams. However, this puts him on a direct collision course with Angenvin's mother, a deeply religious woman involved with local Holy Calling of the Southern Saints church. \nQuestion: What is Green doing to make money to move away from Alabama?\nExample Output: creating this year's haunted house.\n\nExample Input: Passage: Bush starred in the 1990 black comedy film Les Dogs, produced by The Comic Strip for BBC television. Bush plays the bride Angela at a wedding set in a post-apocalyptic Britain. In another Comic Strip Presents film, GLC, she produced and sang on the theme song \"Ken\". The song was written about Ken Livingstone, the leader of the Greater London Council and future mayor of London, who at the time was working with musicians to help the Labour Party garner the youth vote.Bush wrote and performed the song \"The Magician\", using a fairground-like arrangement, for Menahem Golan's 1979 film The Magician of Lublin. The track was scored and arranged by Michael Kamen. In 1986, she wrote and recorded \"Be Kind to My Mistakes\" for the Nicolas Roeg film Castaway. An edited version of this track was used as the B-side to her 1989 single \"This Woman's Work\". In 1988, the song \"This Woman's Work\" was featured in the John Hughes film She's Having a Baby, and a slightly remixed version appeared on Bush's album The Sensual World. The song has since appeared on television shows, and in 2005 reached number-eight on the UK download chart after featuring in a British television advertisement for the charity NSPCC.In 1999, Bush wrote and recorded a song for the Disney film Dinosaur, but the track was not included on the soundtrack. According to the winter 1999 issue of HomeGround, a Bush fanzine, it was scrapped when Disney asked her to rewrite the song and she refused. Also in 1999, Bush's song \"The Sensual World\" was featured prominently in Canadian filmmaker Atom Egoyan's film \"Felicia's Journey\".In 2007, Bush was asked to write a song for The Golden Compass soundtrack which made reference to the lead character, Lyra Belacqua. The song, \"Lyra\", was used in the closing credits of the film, reached number 187 in the UK Singles Chart and was nominated for the International Press Academy's Satellite Award for original song in a motion picture. According to Del Palmer, Bush was asked to compose the song on short notice and the project was completed in 10 days. \nQuestion: What was the name of the person that reached number-eight on the UK download chart in 2005 with This Woman's Work?\nExample Output: Bush.\n\nExample Input: Passage: The Stooges are artists (Moe is a sculptor, Larry is a music composer, and Curly is a painter) living in Paris. When the landlord comes after the overdue rent, the boys skip out and wind up accidentally joining the French Foreign Legion that they confuse with the American Legion. Posted to the desert, their assignment is to guard Captain Gorgonzola from the natives. When the captain is kidnapped, the boys are given a chance to bring him back alive.\nThe Stooges make their way to the town where the captain was taken, all disguised as Santa Claus (complete with a sleigh and a reindeer). Despite the disguise not working, they are able to quickly knock out a guard who confronted them and make their way further into town. Ultimately, they find their captain held by a sheik trying to offer him expensive jewelry and a harem of beautiful women in exchange for the Legion's ammunition. The trio are forced to disguise themselves again as part of the harem and use an opportunity during a dance to render the sheik and his head bodyguard unconscious. The four then escape, but end up coming across a lion's den. Before the lion could eat them, Curly is able to placate it into drawing them on a wagon back to their camp. \nQuestion: What are the names of the three people who join the French Foreign Legion?\nExample Output:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Moe.\n\n",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
flan_v2
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flan_v2_51644
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[
{
"content": "Ques: Pick the option in line with common sense to answer the question. Question: Where could you find a blowfish in a zoo? Options: A. jungle B. sea water C. cuba D. atlantic ocean E. lake\nAns: C\n\nQues: Pick the option in line with common sense to answer the question. Question: The dumb kid tried to use his student ID at the door, this obviously did not get him into the what? Options: A. bar B. gentleman's lounge C. kindergarten class D. university E. school\nAns: A\n\nQues: Pick the option in line with common sense to answer the question. Question: The couple woke up to good weather finally, the rain had ruined the vacation so far but today they would what? Options: A. climb B. play frisbee C. travel D. hike E. go somewhere\nAns: E\n\nQues: Pick the option in line with common sense to answer the question. Question: Mary was a high school student student.She hang out in a quiet place where she could study. Then the bell rang, telling her she needed to go. Where did she need to go? Options: A. university B. classroom C. dinner D. library E. every aspect of life\nAns:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B",
"role": "assistant"
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] |
flan_v2
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flan_v2_83534
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[
{
"content": "In this task, you will be presented with a multiple-choice question in Persian, and you should answer the question based on your knowledge. Classify the answers based on options.\n\n[Q]: کدام یک از گزینه های زیر، به تعداد زیردستانی که مستقیما زیر نظر یک مدیر انجام وظیفه می کنند و به او گزارش می دهند، اشاره دارد؟\r\n <sep> (A) وحدت فرمان (B) حیطه ی نظارت (C) هماهنگی (D) سازماندهی\n[A]: B\n\n\n[Q]: سنت داستان پردازی ومنظومه سرایی اخلاقی درکدام دوره پایه گذاری شده است؟ <sep> (A) دوره بیهقی (B) دوره ابوالمعالی (C) عصر عنصری (D) عصر فردوسی\n[A]: D\n\n\n[Q]: اعضای شورای نگهبان برای مدت چند سال انتخاب می‌شوند؟ <sep> (A) ۶ سال (B) ۸ سال (C) ۴ سال (D) ۵ سال\n[A]:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A\n\n\n",
"role": "assistant"
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] |
flan_v2
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flan_v2_86384
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[
{
"content": "TASK DEFINITION: In this task your given a passage in Catalan. you must ask a question in Catalan, that is relevant to the passage. A question that is constructed should be precise and based on factual information from the passage. A constructed question should be: (a) unambiguous (b) be directly answerable from the passage (c) have a unique answer (d) have an answer that is a continuous span of text from the passage. Try to avoid formulating questions that (a) can be answered without referring to the passage, or (b) use exactly the same words or questions given in the passage. Try to make the question fluent in the language used. You have to create exactly one question.\nPROBLEM: Publicada el 1952 pel centre d\\'Estudis Històrics Internacionals, Vicens va seguir els criteris dels Annales. L\\'autor va pretendre disposar d\\'un llibre de referència per als seus alumnes i deixebles, de forma que fos una mena de \"presentació de la problemàtica general per a abordar la història d\\'Espanya evitant fàcils estructures ideològiques\".[48] Aquesta obra junt amb Notícia de Catalunya publicada dos anys més tard, constitueixen els dos assaigs que aporten una interpretació global de la realitat espanyola i catalana i del perquè de la guerra civil.[27]\n\nSOLUTION: Quins criteris va seguir Vicens?\n\nPROBLEM: L'increment dels nivells de CO2 provocà una acidificació de les aigües superficials que resultà extremament nociva pels coralls.[47] S'ha demostrat experimentalment que també resulta molt perjudicial per al plàncton calcari.[48] Tanmateix, els àcids utilitzats al laboratori per simular l'augment natural de l'acidesa resultant de l'augment de les concentracions de CO2 podrien haver donat resultats enganyosos. En són una prova els cocolitòfors (almenys Emiliania huxleyi), que esdevingueren més abundants a les aigües acidificades.[49] Al nanoplàncton calcari no se li atribueix cap canvi en la distribució per l'acidificació durant l'MTPE, com fou el cas amb els cocolitòfors.[49] L'acidificació, en canvi, donà lloc a un important augment d'algues calcificades,[50] i també, però en menor mesura, de foraminífers calcaris.[51]\n\nSOLUTION: Per a qui resulta extremadament nociva l'acidificació de les aigües?\n\nPROBLEM: Un dels principals antecedents de l\\'òpera expressionista fou Els marcats (Die Gezeichneten, 1918), de Franz Schreker, òpera de gran complexitat que requeria una orquestra de 120 músics. Basada en un drama renaixentista italià, era una obra de temàtica obaga i torturada, plenament immersa en l\\'esperit depriment de la postguerra. La música era innovadora, radical, de sonoritat enigmàtica, amb una coloratura instrumental audaç i brillant. El 1927 Ernst Krenek estrenà l\\'òpera Jonny spielt auf, que aconseguí un notable èxit i fou l\\'òpera més representada del moment. Amb gran influència del jazz, Krenek experimentà amb les principals tendències musicals de l\\'època: neoromanticisme, neoclassicisme, atonalitat, dodecatonisme, etc. Considerat com a \"músic degenerat\", el 1938 es refugià als Estats Units, al mateix temps que els nazis inauguraven l\\'exposició Entartete Musik (Música degenerada) a Düsseldorf –en paral·lel a la mostra d\\'art degenerat, Entartete Kunst–, on atacaven la música atonal, el jazz i les obres de músics jueus. Altre gran èxit fou l\\'òpera El misteri de Heliane (Das Wunder der Heliane, 1927), d\\'Erich Wolfgang Korngold, obra d\\'un cert erotisme amb una exquisida partitura concebuda en escala èpica que crea una gran dificultat per als intèrprets. Altres òperes d\\'aquest autor foren Die Tote Stadt, Der Ring des Polykrates i Violanta. Amb la instauració de l\\'Anschluss el 1938, Korngold emigrà als Estats Units.\n\nSOLUTION:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "De qui és l'òpera Els marcats?\n\n",
"role": "assistant"
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flan_v2
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flan_v2_54934
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[
{
"content": "Problem: Tracy had been working out and was dehydrated and exhausted from effort. Given that the answer to a question is \"be strong and healthy\", what is the question?\n\nA: What will Tracy want to do next?\n\n\nProblem: Given the question: Jordan brought everyone together for a big dinner one night. Given that the answer to a question is \"Good to bring people together\", what is the question?\n++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\nThe answer is:\nHow would Jordan feel afterwards?\n\n\ninput question: After Casey asked them to help, Carson helped Casey conduct their experiment. Given that the answer to a question is \"grateful for Carson's help\", what is the question????\noutput answer: How would Casey feel as a result?\n\n\nAfter promising to stay up late and help with the decorations, Sasha slept all night instead. Given that the answer to a question is \"someone who can't be relied upon\", what is the question?\n----\nAnswer: How would you describe Sasha?\n\n\nQ: Casey was the best gift Ash had ever gotten after he lost his car Bob. Given that the answer to a question is \"Cuddle with Ash\", what is the question?\nA: What will Casey want to do next?\n\n\n[Q]: Kendall increased productivity by an incredible percentage and the company saw a lot of financial growth as a result. Given that the answer to a question is \"wanted to improve profitability\", what is the question?\n****\n[A]:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Why did Kendall do this?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
flan_v2
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flan_v2_64354
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[
{
"content": "*Question*\nIf you exercise intensely what can happen to your respiration? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options： A. tiredness B. shortness of breath C. injury D. fitness E. thirst\n**Answer**\nB\n\n*Question*\nWhere might someone find lots of homes with a balcony railing? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options： A. theater B. hotel C. new orleans D. theatre E. apartment complex\n**Answer**\nE\n\n*Question*\nWhat is the reason that playing games sometimes take on a more serious tone? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options： A. entertainment B. forgetting C. relaxation D. competitiveness E. happiness\n**Answer**\nD\n\n*Question*\nThe sloth was very muscular, but he couldn't compete in the contest because it had a humans only rule. What contest was the sloth trying to enter? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options： A. universe B. dictionary C. global D. commercial E. countryside\n**Answer**\n",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
flan_v2
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flan_v2_84430
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[
{
"content": "Part 1. Definition\nIn this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Hindi language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of \"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\", and \"E\" based on your commonsense knowledge.\nPart 2. Example\nQuestion: यह इस वर्ष का एक लोकप्रिय और आम उपहार था, इसलिए वह उस स्थान की ओर चल पड़ा, जहाँ इसे खोजना आसान होगा? \n Options: (A) क्रिसमस वृक्ष (B) डिपार्टमेंट स्टोर (C) विशेष स्टोर (D) क्रिसमस मोजा (E) कोठरी \nAnswer: B\nExplanation: The predicted answer is correct because out of given many options only department stores are easy to find.\nPart 3. Exercise\nQuestion: एक नाला पानी का एक शरीर है जो कम भूमि में पाया जाता है? \n Options: A वन B ग्रामीण इलाकों C सड़क पर D घाटी E वुड्स \nAnswer:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D",
"role": "assistant"
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] |
flan_v2
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flan_v2_83325
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[
{
"content": "In this task, you will be shown a Persian passage and a question, and you have to determine whether the question is answerable based on the passage or not. If the question is answerable, choose the \"True\" label, and if not select \"False\"\n\nExample input: فتوسنتز فرایندی زیست‌شیمیایی است که در آن، انرژی نورانی خورشید توسط گیاهان و برخی از باکتری‌ها به انرژی شیمیایی ذخیره‌شده در مواد غذایی آنها تبدیل می‌شود. کمابیش همهٔ جانداران روی زمین به آن وابسته‌اند. در عمل فتوسنتز، اندام‌هایی مانند برگ که دارای سبزینه هستند، کربن دی‌اکسید، آب و نور را جذب کرده و به کلروپلاست می‌رسانند. طی واکنش‌هایی که درون کلروپلاست انجام می‌گیرد، این مواد به اکسیژن و کربوهیدرات‌ها تبدیل می‌شوند. همه اکسیژن کنونی موجود بر روی زمین، فراوردهٔ فتوسنتز است. برخی از کربوهیدرات‌های مهم تولیدشده مانند گلوکز، می‌توانند به دیگر مواد آلی، لیپیدها، نشاسته، سلولز و پروتئین تبدیل شوند که برای تبدیل‌شدن به پروتئین، نیاز به نیتروژن دارند. ژان باپتیست ون هلمونت، یکی از نخستین آزمایش‌های مربوط به فتوسنتز را انجام داد. همه بخش‌های سبزرنگ گیاه، قادر به انجام عمل فتوسنتز هستند. مادهٔ سبز موجود در گیاهان که سبزینه یا کلروفیل نام دارد، آغازکنندهٔ واکنش‌های فتوسنتز است. فتوسنتز در اندام‌هایی که فاقد سبزینه هستند، انجام نمی‌گیرد. \n Question: فتوسنتز چه نوع فرایندیه؟\nExample output: True\nExample explanation: This is a good example. The question is answerable based on the passage.\nQ: حجاب اسلامی به پوشش‌های گوناگون زنان مسلمان گفته می‌شود و مفهومی برآمده از قرآن کریم و فقه اسلامی و ساخت یافته در فرهنگ اسلامی که ناظر به پوشش شرعی در مقابل نامحرم، به ویژه برای زنان است. حجاب گاه برگرفته از احکام شرع و گاه مربوط به قراردادهای اجتماعی و شرایط موقعیتی فرد است. از دیدگاه برخی فقها حجاب یکی از احکام اسلامی است و اصطلاحاً عبارت است از پوشاندن ضروری مو و سایر اعضای بدن به جز صورت و دو دست (و گاهی دو پا) توسط زنان مسلمان (تنها در صورتی که کنیز نباشند) در برابر مردانی که طبق شریعت اسلامی نامحرم شمرده می‌شوند. دربارهٔ پوشش مردان نیز حداقل مقدار پوشش واجب حفظ عورتین است. در مورد حجاب اجباری در میان فقها و دین‌پژوهان، اختلاف نظر است و برخی بر این نظر هستند که اجبار حجاب نه تنها وجه شرعی ندارد و در قرآن هم اشاره روشنی به آن نشده، بلکه اخلاقی هم نیست. از سال ۲۰۰۰ به بعد، با قدرت گرفتن دولت‌های طالبان و داعش، حجاب اجباری در سرزمین‌های تحت کنترل‌شان با قوانین مشخصی اجرا می‌شد. در حال حاضر و پس از این که در مهر ماه سال ۱۳۹۸، عربستان سعودی قانون حجاب اجباری را لغو و آزادی عمل زنان در پوشش را به رسمیت شناخت، جمهوری اسلامی ایران به تنها کشوری بدل شد که هنوز قوانین حجاب اجباری اجرا می‌کند \n Question: حجاب چه فوایدی برای زنان دارد؟\nA:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "False",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
flan_v2
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flan_v2_52855
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[
{
"content": "Where would you get an apple that you already bought? A. greengrocer B. in your grocery bag C. fridge D. refrigerator E. grocery store The best answer is\nD\n\n\n(Question)\nWhere is a rosebush unlikely to be? A. backyard B. jungle C. outdoors D. flower bed E. park The best answer is\n(Answer)\nE\n\n\nQues: Where might someone find old clothing? A. trunk B. drawer C. suitcase D. book shelf E. washing machine The best answer is\nAns: A\n\n\n(Q).\nWhat leads to someone going to to bed? A. bad dreams B. lazyness C. get pregnant D. sleepiness E. rest The best answer is\n(A).\nD\n\n\nQues:The king gave a speech about it being an auspicious day, but he was assassinated in the middle of it making it actually what? A. ominous B. coincidental C. ruinous D. inauspicious E. disastrous The best answer is\n\nAns:E\n\n\nQuestion: Some people like to live life fast, they participate in activities that can what? A. cause death B. spring forth C. last 100 years D. created E. end The best answer is\nAnswer:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
flan_v2
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flan_v2_52121
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[
{
"content": "Question: Write a multi-choice question for the following article, with the given choices and answer: Article: Mary has a room. It's a big and nice room. It's bright and clean . There are some pictures on the front wall. On the back wall there is a map of China. There is a desk and a chair in her room. Her backpack is behind the chair. Some books and her pencil-case are on the desk. There are some color pencils, a pen, a ruler, and a knife in the pencil-case. Mary's bed is near the desk. Her shoes and a volleyball are under the bed. Mary and her friends are often in her room. They usually listen to music there. Mary likes English and Chinese very much. But she doesn't like math. It's to difficult for her. Mary's Chinese teacher is Mr. Wang. The students all love him, he is very strict, but sometimes very funny. Options: A playing the guitar B playing soccer C going to movies D listening to music Answer: D listening to music Question:\nAnswer: Mary likes _ .\n\nQuestion: Write a multi-choice question for the following article, with the given choices and answer: Article: Hello! I am Tommy. This is my classroom . 33 desks and 32 chairs are in it. These are my desk and chair. They are yellow. What's on the desk? It's my backpack. It's green. What's on the chair? It's my jacket. It's blue. What's under the desk? It's a white school ID card. Is it my school ID card? No, it's David's. His name is on it. Is it a hat under the chair? Yes, it is. It's my new hat. It's black. My mother buys it for me. ,. Options: A 34 B 33 C 32 D 31 Answer: C 32 Question:\nAnswer: _ chairs are in Tommy's classroom.\n\nQuestion: Write a multi-choice question for the following article, with the given choices and answer: Article: Nancy would like to take part in a fancy-dress party . She had to go to the party with her friends because her husband has been to another city to go on a business trip. Later that night, she was busy in dressing up herself as a ghost, including putting on masks and some special costumes. After finishing it, she went downstairs to look at herself in the mirror. Suddenly, there was a knock on the front door. She knew that it must be the baker . She had told him to come straight in if ever she failed to open the door and to leave the bread on the kitchen table. Not wanting to frighten the poor man, Nancy quickly hid in the storeroom under the stairs. To her surprise, it was her husband who changed his plan and came back home 2 days earlier. The husband called his wife's name happily and looked for her all around. Nancy was so excited that she ran to her husband without realizing she was a ghost at that moment. But it was too late. Her husband let out a cry and jumped back several steps. Then he lost his sense and lay on the ground. Options: A her friends B the baker C some neighbors D her husband Answer: A her friends Question:\nAnswer:",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "At first, Nancy decided to go to the fancy-dress party with _ .",
"role": "assistant"
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flan_v2
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flan_v2_84169
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[
{
"content": "In this task your given a passage and a question in Catalan, you must answer the question based on the passage. The answer to the question can be extracted directly from the passage. The question will have a single correct answer. The answer will be a continuous span of text from the given passage. The correct answer will be short; it will not be more than a few words.\n\n[Q]: Passage: S'espera que aquests canvis serveixin per augmentar la legitimitat del Parlament i invertir la tendència negativa de la participació electoral,[89] que anà minvant elecció rere elecció fins que el 2014 s'estabilitzà i porta des del 1999 per sota del 50% (aproximadament al mateix nivell que la participació en les eleccions al Congrés dels Estats Units). El 2007, Bulgària i Romania, que s'havien adherit a la Unió a principis d'any, celebraren eleccions parcials per escollir els seus representants al Parlament. La participació a Bulgària (28,6%)[93] i Romania (28,3%)[94] fou de les més baixes de la història, tendència que es confirmà quan Croàcia organitzà les seves primeres eleccions europees el 2013.[95][96]\nQuestion: Què es vol augmentar amb aquests canvis?\n[A]: legitimitat del Parlament\n\n\n[Q]: Passage: A la regió del mar Blanc de Rússia, s'han trobat els tres tipus d'assemblatge en indrets molt propers. Això, i el considerable encavalcament en el temps dels organismes, fa que sigui improbable que representin estadis evolutius o comunitats distintes en el temps. Com que es troben arreu del món –en tots els continents tret de l'Antàrtida–, els límits geogràfics no semblen jugar-hi un paper;[88] es troben els mateixos fòssils en totes les paleolatituds (la latitud en què es formà el fòssil, tenint en compte la deriva continental) i en diferents conques sedimentàries.[86]\nQuestion: Quants tipus d'assemblatge s'han trobat a la regió del mar Blanc?\n[A]: tres\n\n\n[Q]: Passage: Des de la seva estrena, Adriana Lecouvreur ha estat una de les preferides dels teatres d'òpera gràcies, en gran manera, a la seva heroïna. El paper d'Adriana té un enorme poder dramàtic, però és relativament fàcil tècnicament. A més a més, el paper exigeix quatre vestits sensacionals per a la soprano. Amb la seva trama fascinant i la seva música bellíssima, Adriana Lecouvreur és un tribut apropiat per a una actriu que fou en vida el que fou en la llegenda.\nQuestion: Per què ha estat Adriana Lecouvreur una de les òperes preferides des de la seva estrena?\n[A]:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "gràcies, en gran manera, a la seva heroïna\n\n\n",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
flan_v2
|
flan_v2_88749
|
[
{
"content": "In this task, you will be shown a Persian passage and a question, and you have to determine whether the question is answerable based on the passage or not. If the question is answerable, choose the \"True\" label, and if not select \"False\"\n\nQ: هواشناسی شاخه‌ای از علوم جوی است که شامل ماهیت و فیزیک اتمسفری با هدف تمرکز بر پیش‌بینی آب‌وهوا است. هواشناسی دانشی است که درباره شناخت جو و هوای اطراف کره زمین به مطالعه و تحقیق می پردازد. یکی از مهم ترین کار های هواشناسی اندازه گیری مقدار بارندگی است که در ایستگاه های باران سنجی بر حسب میلی متر انجام می شود. مطالعهٔ هواشناسی به هزاران سال پیش برمی‌گردد اما فرآیندهای اصلی در این زمینه تا سدۀ ۱۸ میلادی انجام نشده بود. در سدۀ ۱۹ میلادی فرآیندهای نسبتاً کمی در این زمینه پس از شبکه‌های مشاهدهٔ هوا که در محل‌های خارجی ایجاد شده بود، انجام گردید. تلاش‌های اصلی در پیش‌بینی وضع آب‌وهوا بستگی به اطلاعات و داده‌ها داشت. تا پیش از بیان قوانین فیزیک و مهمتر از آن استفاده از کامپیوتر کاری انجام نشده بود. استفاده از کامپیوتر برای حل بسیاری از معادلات برای مدل‌سازی آب‌وهوا است. در نیمهٔ دوم سدۀ بیستم پیشرفت‌های مهمی در پیش‌بینی وضعیت آب و هوا به دست آمد. پدیده‌های هواشناسی، رویدادهای آب‌وهوایی قابل مشاهده هستند که توسط علم هواشناسی توضیح داده می‌شوند. پدیده‌های هواشناسی با تغییرات اتمسفر زمین توضیح و تفسیر می‌شوند: دما، فشار هوا، بخار آب، جریان باد و اختلاف و ارتباط این متغیرها و اینکه در طول زمان چطور تغییر می‌کنند. مقیاس‌های فضایی مختلف برای توصیف و پیش‌بینی آب و هوای یک محلی، منطقه‌ای و جهانی استفاده می‌شوند. \n Question: در کدام دوره هواشناسی انجام شد؟\n\nA: True\n****\nQ: تَوْرات (تلفظ عبری: توراه) معانی گوناگونی دارد که در خاص‌ترین معنای آن، نام پنج کتاب اولِ کتاب مقدس عبری است که به باور آنان، از سوی یهوه (خدا) به موسی وحی شده‌است. بر اساس سنتِ ربانیِ یهودی، تورات توسط خداوند در کوه سینا بر موسی نازل شده‌است. تورات اولین بخش از کتاب «تنخ» بوده و مشتمل بر پنج کتاب می‌باشد. به همین خاطر، گاه «اسفار پنجگانه» و «کتب پنجگانه موسی» نیز خوانده می‌شود. یهودیان و همچنین مسیحیان و سامِریان در طول دورانها، بسیار به تورات حرمت نهاده‌اند. «کتاب مقدس» مسیحیان، کتاب یهود را با اختلافاتی چند با نام «عهد عتیق»، در خود دارد. تنخ در اصل به زبان عبری مقدس نوشته شده بود و بخشی از آن نیز به زبان آرامی بود. در قرن دوم یا سوم قبل از میلاد تورات به زبان «یونانی کوئیس» ترجمه شد و در طی قرن‌ها بقیه کتاب نیز ترجمه شدند. این ترجمه را سپتانت یا سبعینه می‌نامند و توسط یهودیان یونانی‌زبان و سپس مسیحیان بسیار مورد استفاده قرار می‌گرفته‌است. درنهایت تعدادی متن بسیار مشابه تهیه شد که به هر یک از آنها متن‌های مازورتی (TM) می‌گویند. \n Question: سنتِ ربانیِ یهودی را تعریف کنید؟\n\nA: False\n****\nQ: افرادی که دوچرخه‌سواری می‌کنند را «دوچرخه‌سوار» یا «دوچرخه‌ران» می‌گویند. دوچرخه در قرن ۱۹ معرفی شد و در حال حاضر حدود یک میلیارد عدد از آن در سراسر جهان وجود دارد. آنها ابزار اصلی حمل و نقل در بسیاری از نقاط جهان نیز می‌باشند. دوچرخه‌سواری به‌طور وسیعی به عنوان یک نوع بسیار مؤثر و کارآمد از حمل و نقل در فاصله‌های کوتاه و متوسط در نظر گرفته شده‌است.برخی دوچرخه‌سواری بانوان را عملی «غیراسلامی» و «ناهنجارانه» تلقی می‌کنند. دوچرخه‌ها در مقایسه با وسایل نقلیه موتوری دارای مزایای متعددی هستند، از جمله ورزش بدنی مداوم در دوچرخه‌سواری، پارک آسان‌تر، افزایش قدرت مانور، و دسترسی به جاده‌ها، مسیر دوچرخه‌سواری و مسیرهای پیاده‌روی روستایی است. دوچرخه‌سواری کاهش مصرف سوخت‌های فسیلی S، آلودگی هوا یا صوتی کمتر، و کاهش بسیار بار ترافیکی را سبب می‌شود. این امر منجر به هزینه‌های مالی کمتر به کاربر و همچنین به جامعه در اشل بزرگ می‌شود (آسیب ناچیز به جاده‌ها، فضای کمتر مورد نیاز برای جاده).با نصب قفسه دوچرخه در جلوی اتوبوس، سازمان‌های حمل و نقل به‌طور قابل توجهی می‌توانند پوشش مناطق خدمت خود را افزایش دهند. \n Question: دوچرخه در چه تاریخی درست شده؟\n\nA:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "True\n****\n",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
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