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oasst1
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oasst1_28211
|
[
{
"content": "Can you present the derivation of the following logical statement?\n((Q ∧ R) → P), (¬(R → S) → (¬W → Q)), (Q ∨ ¬S) ⊢ (R → (P ∨ W))",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "To derive the statement (R → (P ∨ W)) from the premises ((Q ∧ R) → P), (¬(R → S) → (¬W → Q)), and (Q ∨ ¬S), we can use a proof by contradiction. We will assume the opposite of what we are trying to prove (i.e., assume ¬(R → (P ∨ W))), and derive a contradiction.\n\nHere's the derivation:\n\n1. ¬(R → (P ∨ W)) (Assumption)\n2. ¬(¬R ∨ (P ∨ W)) (Implication rule, equivalent to R ∧ ¬(P ∨ W))\n3. R (Disjunctive syllogism, from 2 and ¬(P ∨ W))\n4. ¬(P ∨ W) (From 2 and R)\n5. ¬P ∧ ¬W (De Morgan's law, from 4)\n6. Q ∨ ¬S (Premise)\n7. (Q ∧ R) → P (Premise)\n8. ¬(R → S) → (¬W → Q) (Premise)\n9. ¬(R → S) (Assumption for a proof by contradiction)\n10. ¬¬W → Q (From 8 and 9, by contraposition)\n11. W ∨ Q (From 6 and 10, by disjunctive syllogism)\n12. P ∨ W (From 7, 3, and modus ponens)\n13. P (From 5 and 12, by disjunctive syllogism)\n14. P ∨ W (From 13, by addition)\n15. ¬P ∧ ¬W (From 5)\n16. Contradiction: P ∧ ¬P (From 14 and 15)\n17. Therefore, (R → (P ∨ W)) is true by contradiction (from 1).\n\nThus, we have shown that if ((Q ∧ R) → P), (¬(R → S) → (¬W → Q)), and (Q ∨ ¬S) are true, then (R → (P ∨ W)) must also be true.",
"role": "assistant"
},
{
"content": "b) Use the resolution method of propositional logic to show that\nthe following set of clauses is unsatisfiable:\n{{C, ¬C, A}, {C, ¬A}, {¬B, ¬A}, {¬B, C}, {¬C}, {A, B}}",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "To show that the set of clauses {{C, ¬C, A}, {C, ¬A}, {¬B, ¬A}, {¬B, C}, {¬C}, {A, B}} is unsatisfiable, we can use the resolution method.\n\nFirst, we write out all possible pairs of clauses:\n\nFrom {C, ¬C, A} and {C, ¬A}: We can resolve on C to obtain {¬A, A}, which can be simplified to the empty clause {}.\nFrom {¬B, ¬A} and {¬B, C}: We can resolve on ¬B to obtain {¬A, C}, which can be simplified to {¬A, C}.\nFrom {¬C} and {¬A, C}: We can resolve on C to obtain {¬A}, which can be simplified to {¬A}.\nFrom {A, B} and {¬A}: We can resolve on A to obtain {B}, which cannot be further simplified.\nAt this point, we have obtained the empty clause {}, which indicates that the set of clauses is unsatisfiable. Therefore, there is no truth assignment that satisfies all the clauses, and the set of clauses is contradictory.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
oasst1
|
oasst1_28210
|
[
{
"content": "Can you present the derivation of the following logical statement?\n((Q ∧ R) → P), (¬(R → S) → (¬W → Q)), (Q ∨ ¬S) ⊢ (R → (P ∨ W))",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "To derive the statement (R → (P ∨ W)) from the premises ((Q ∧ R) → P), (¬(R → S) → (¬W → Q)), and (Q ∨ ¬S), we can use a proof by contradiction. We will assume the opposite of what we are trying to prove (i.e., assume ¬(R → (P ∨ W))), and derive a contradiction.\n\nHere's the derivation:\n\n1. ¬(R → (P ∨ W)) (Assumption)\n2. ¬(¬R ∨ (P ∨ W)) (Implication rule, equivalent to R ∧ ¬(P ∨ W))\n3. R (Disjunctive syllogism, from 2 and ¬(P ∨ W))\n4. ¬(P ∨ W) (From 2 and R)\n5. ¬P ∧ ¬W (De Morgan's law, from 4)\n6. Q ∨ ¬S (Premise)\n7. (Q ∧ R) → P (Premise)\n8. ¬(R → S) → (¬W → Q) (Premise)\n9. ¬(R → S) (Assumption for a proof by contradiction)\n10. ¬¬W → Q (From 8 and 9, by contraposition)\n11. W ∨ Q (From 6 and 10, by disjunctive syllogism)\n12. P ∨ W (From 7, 3, and modus ponens)\n13. P (From 5 and 12, by disjunctive syllogism)\n14. P ∨ W (From 13, by addition)\n15. ¬P ∧ ¬W (From 5)\n16. Contradiction: P ∧ ¬P (From 14 and 15)\n17. Therefore, (R → (P ∨ W)) is true by contradiction (from 1).\n\nThus, we have shown that if ((Q ∧ R) → P), (¬(R → S) → (¬W → Q)), and (Q ∨ ¬S) are true, then (R → (P ∨ W)) must also be true.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
oasst1
|
oasst1_29758
|
[
{
"content": "1. The literacy rate in the city is increasing for the last three years.\n2. The city administration has conducted extensive literacy programs to educate the illiterate people of the city.\n\nWhich statement is the cause and which is the effect?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "In the above, statements (1) and (2) may be causally linked or not. It's even possible that the literacy programs proposed by the city administration were detrimental but other effects caused overall literacy to increase. It seems reasonable to infer that statement (2) caused statement (1) but it's important to consider all factors before inferring causation from observational measurements.",
"role": "assistant"
},
{
"content": "what other cause could lead to the statement (1): \"The literacy rate in the city is increasing for the last three years.\" ? could you give 3 examples?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "1. Younger people might be more literate than older people, on average\n2. Immigration might have increased the literacy rate if the immigrants are more literate than the average\n3. Digitalization and easy access to online literature might have increased the literacy rate",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
cot
|
cot_6642
|
[
{
"content": "Student: Premise: \"Girl with short hair playing guitar.\"\nHypothesis: \"Girl playing a guitar.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no.\nTeacher: Let's think:\n",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "There is a girl who has short hair that is playing a guitar. Sentence 2 follows sentence one minus the detail of the short hair. So the final answer is yes.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
oasst1
|
oasst1_6784
|
[
{
"content": "If A is the sister of B, B is the sister of C, and C is the mother of D, then what relation is D to A?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Yes! I love word problems and data structures.\n\nLet's think through this step by step.\n\nA is the sister of B\nB is the sister of C\nC is the mother of D\n\nCalculating...\n\nA is the sister of C\nA is the aunt of D\n\nAnswer: D is A's niece.\n\nGeneralized algorithm:\n1. Use a directed graph to model the connections where person is a vertex and each relationship is an edge.\n2. Add edges based on a set of rules. In this case the rules are:\n * 'mother'/'sister' edges create an 'aunt' edge\n * two 'sister' edges create a direct 'sister' edge\n3. Repeatedly apply rules until there are no longer any new edges added.",
"role": "assistant"
},
{
"content": "That seems correct. What are all - or most of - the edges I need to create a family tree going back to my great great grandparents?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "To create a family tree going back to your great-great-grandparents, you'll need to track relationships between generations of your family. Here are the most common relationships you'll need to keep track of:\n\n Parent-child: This is the most basic relationship in a family tree, connecting a parent to their children.\n\n Sibling: Connects two individuals who have the same parents.\n\n Grandparent-grandchild: Connects a grandparent to their grandchildren.\n\n Aunt/Uncle-niece/nephew: Connects an aunt or uncle to their nieces and nephews.\n\n Spouse: Connects two individuals who are married or in a domestic partnership.\n\n Cousin: Connects two individuals who share a grandparent.\n\nIt's also possible to include other types of relationships, such as step-families, adoptions, and so on, depending on the specific family you are trying to track. These relationships can be represented graphically by drawing lines between the individuals involved, with appropriate symbols and labels to indicate the type of relationship.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
cot
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cot_95056
|
[
{
"content": "## question\nContext: Super Bowl XXXIX was an American football game played between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion New England Patriots and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Philadelphia Eagles to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2004 season. The Patriots defeated the Eagles by the score of 24 -- 21. The game was played on February 6, 2005, at Alltel Stadium in Jacksonville, Florida, the first time the Super Bowl was played in that city.\n\nQuestion: when was the last time the patriots and the eagles played in the super bowl?\n## answer\nThe relevant sentence in the passage is: Super Bowl XXXIX was an American football game played between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion New England Patriots and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Philadelphia Eagles to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2004 season.\nSo the answer must be Super Bowl XXXIX\n\n## question\nContext: The Indian constitution is the world's longest. At its commencement, it had 395 articles in 22 parts and 8 schedules. It is made up of approximately 145,000 words, making it the second largest active constitution in the world. In its current form (September 2012), it has a preamble, 25 parts with 448 articles, 12 schedules, 5 appendices and 101 amendments, the latest of which came into force on 8 September 2016.\n\nQuestion: how many schedule of constitution in present era?\n## answer\nTo answer the question, consider the following: In its current form (September 2012), it has a preamble, 25 parts with 448 articles, 12 schedules, 5 appendices and 101 amendments, the latest of which came into force on 8 September 2016.\nSo the answer must be 12\n\n## question\nPassage: The fifth season of Prison Break (also known as Prison Break: Resurrection) is a limited event television series and the continuation of the original series created by Paul Scheuring that aired on Fox from 2005 to 2009. The season is produced by 20th Century Fox Television in association with Adelstein / Parouse Productions and Original Film. Paul Scheuring serves as showrunner, with himself, Marty Adelstein, Neal H. Moritz and Dawn Olmstead, Vaun Wilmott, Michael Horowitz and Nelson McCormick serving as executive producers. McCormick also serves as director. The season premiered on April 4, 2017, and concluded on May 30, 2017, consisting of 9 episodes.\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, prison break season 5 how many episodes are there?\n## answer\nThe important part for answering this question is: The season premiered on April 4, 2017, and concluded on May 30, 2017, consisting of 9 episodes.\nSo the answer must be 9\n\n## question\nHaugen is a Norwegian surname and place name frequently used for farm homesteads. Haugen derives from the old Norse word haugr meaning tiny hill, small grassy knoll, or mound. Derivatives also include the Norwegian surnames Haugan and Hauge. Haugen can refer to:\n\nBased on this passage, where does the last name haugen come from?\n## answer\n",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "To answer this question, we should know that: Haugen is a Norwegian surname and place name frequently used for farm homesteads.\nSo the answer must be Norwegian",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
oasst1
|
oasst1_6785
|
[
{
"content": "If A is the sister of B, B is the sister of C, and C is the mother of D, then what relation is D to A?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Yes! I love word problems and data structures.\n\nLet's think through this step by step.\n\nA is the sister of B\nB is the sister of C\nC is the mother of D\n\nCalculating...\n\nA is the sister of C\nA is the aunt of D\n\nAnswer: D is A's niece.\n\nGeneralized algorithm:\n1. Use a directed graph to model the connections where person is a vertex and each relationship is an edge.\n2. Add edges based on a set of rules. In this case the rules are:\n * 'mother'/'sister' edges create an 'aunt' edge\n * two 'sister' edges create a direct 'sister' edge\n3. Repeatedly apply rules until there are no longer any new edges added.",
"role": "assistant"
},
{
"content": "That seems correct. What are all - or most of - the edges I need to create a family tree going back to my great great grandparents?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "It depends on the specifics of your family tree, but to build a family tree, you will typically need information on parent-child relationships, sibling relationships, and perhaps relationships between spouses. To represent this information, you can use a directed graph, where each person is a vertex and each relationship is an edge connecting the vertices.\n\nFor example, you can have a directed edge from parent to child, from spouse to spouse, and from sibling to sibling. To go back multiple generations, you can keep following the edges from one vertex to another until you reach the desired number of generations.\n\nNote that, depending on the complexity of your family tree and the information you have, you may need to incorporate additional relationships and edges, such as step-parent or step-sibling relationships, into your graph representation.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
oasst1
|
oasst1_29757
|
[
{
"content": "1. The literacy rate in the city is increasing for the last three years.\n2. The city administration has conducted extensive literacy programs to educate the illiterate people of the city.\n\nWhich statement is the cause and which is the effect?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "In the above, statements (1) and (2) may be causally linked or not. It's even possible that the literacy programs proposed by the city administration were detrimental but other effects caused overall literacy to increase. It seems reasonable to infer that statement (2) caused statement (1) but it's important to consider all factors before inferring causation from observational measurements.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
oasst1
|
oasst1_17847
|
[
{
"content": "Zap does zip only if zop. Zop is only if zip is done by someone. Zup does zip. Does zap do zip? Explain your reasoning.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "To solve this riddle, let's first rearrange it in the following logic form\n1. zop => Zap does zip\n2. * does zip=> zop\n3. zup does zip\n\nWe are starting with line 3 as our only truth statement.\nwe see that line 2 says that if anything does zip, then zop is true, because our truth statement in line 3 mentions zup doing zip, we can say that zop is true.\nthe first line says that if zop is true, then zap does zip.\n\nTherefor, Zap do zip.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
cot
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cot_55394
|
[
{
"content": "Yes / no, is the following a verifiable fact?\n\"John Kerry denies climate change is caused by human factors.\"\nno\nJohn Kerry is the special envoy for climate protection in Biden's administration.\n**Q**\n\"Soldier S ARE HERO OF THE WORLD.\"\nIs the above claim true?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n**A**\nyes\nSOLDIER LIFE IS ONE OF THE BEST HERO IN THE WORLD.\nIs the following sentence factually correct?\n\"Chipmunks eat meat and are considered carnivores.\"\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\nno\nChipmunks eat nuts, seeds, and plants and are considered herbivores.\n**Q**\nIs the following a factual statement?\n\"A Month, measure of duration, evolved around the moon phases lasts approximately 32 days.\"\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n**A**\nno\nThe moon phases that help in measuring month unit last approximately 29.53 days.\nIs the following a factual statement?\n\"Deadpool forces children to like super heros.\"\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\nno\nThe sentence is false because there is not sufficient evidence or proof for it to be true.\nDoes the following sentence make sense?\n\"Joseph Story ate a lot of seafood throughout his life.\"\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "no\nThe sentence is labeled as false because there is not sufficient evidence to demonstrate it is true. Though the claim has the potential to be true, there just is not evidence to prove that it is right now.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
oasst1
|
oasst1_6782
|
[
{
"content": "If A is the sister of B, B is the sister of C, and C is the mother of D, then what relation is D to A?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Yes! I love word problems and data structures.\n\nLet's think through this step by step.\n\nA is the sister of B\nB is the sister of C\nC is the mother of D\n\nCalculating...\n\nA is the sister of C\nA is the aunt of D\n\nAnswer: D is A's niece.\n\nGeneralized algorithm:\n1. Use a directed graph to model the connections where person is a vertex and each relationship is an edge.\n2. Add edges based on a set of rules. In this case the rules are:\n * 'mother'/'sister' edges create an 'aunt' edge\n * two 'sister' edges create a direct 'sister' edge\n3. Repeatedly apply rules until there are no longer any new edges added.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
oasst1
|
oasst1_17848
|
[
{
"content": "Zap does zip only if zop. Zop is only if zip is done by someone. Zup does zip. Does zap do zip? Explain your reasoning.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "To solve this riddle, let's first rearrange it in the following logic form\n1. zop => Zap does zip\n2. * does zip=> zop\n3. zup does zip\n\nWe are starting with line 3 as our only truth statement.\nwe see that line 2 says that if anything does zip, then zop is true, because our truth statement in line 3 mentions zup doing zip, we can say that zop is true.\nthe first line says that if zop is true, then zap does zip.\n\nTherefor, Zap do zip.",
"role": "assistant"
},
{
"content": "Yes, that's correct! If zup does zip (line 3), and anything that does zip implies zop is true (line 2), then zop is true. And if zop is true, then Zap does zip (line 1).",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Is there anything else I can help you with?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
cot
|
cot_66780
|
[
{
"content": "QUESTION: Given the sentence \"Two hockey teams are facing off.\" can we conclude that \"A group of people are playing hockey.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\n\nLet's solve it slowly: Two hockey teams implies they are a group of people and facing off means the same thing as playing hockey.\nThe answer is yes.\n[QUESTION] Premise: \"Many people in blue jeans stand in front of a white church.\"\nHypothesis: \"The people in front of the church are sleeping.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nEither the people stand in front of the church or are sleeping.\nThe answer is no.\nQ: Test for natural language inference.\nPremise: \"Roger federer strikes a tennis ball with a forehand swing on a tennis court.\"\nHypothesis: \"Federer will beat his opponent.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\nA: Roger Federer will not necessarily beat an opponent just because he strikes a tennis ball with a forehand swing.\nThe answer is it is not possible to tell.\nQUESTION: Given the sentence \"A group of men stand outside.\" can we conclude that \"A group of men outside a yellow building.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\n\nLet's solve it slowly: Standing outside does not imply there is a building present or that it is a yellow building.\nThe answer is it is not possible to tell.\n[QUESTION] Premise: \"A dog lies on the ground.\"\nHypothesis: \"A dog relaxes in the warm afternoon sunshine.\"\nDo we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nJust because A dog lies on the ground doesn't mean dog relaxes.\nThe answer is it is not possible to tell.\nQ: Given the sentence \"A young man does tricks with his bike on a course.\" is it true that \"Young with bike can do bike tricks.\"?\nA:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Sentence 2 contains no non-inferable information. Both sentences state that the man does bike tricks.\nThe answer is it is not possible to tell.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
oasst1
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oasst1_15234
|
[
{
"content": "If you have a 3 gallon cylindrical shaped jug and a 5 gallon cylindrical shaped jug with an unlimited supply of water (and no other containers), which is the correct procedure to end up with exactly 4 gallons in the 5 gallon jug?\t\n\ta. Fill 3 gallon jug. Pour out half of the 3 gallon jug by\n\tb. Fill 3 gallon jug. Pour it all into the 5 gallon jug twice\n\tc. Fill 5 gallon jug. Pour all but 2 gallons into the 3 gallon jug\n\td. All of the above\t\n\te. None of the above",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The correct procedure to end up with exactly 4 gallons in the 5 gallon jug is:\n\nb. Fill 3 gallon jug. Pour it all into the 5 gallon jug twice\n\nHere's the explanation:\n\n1. Fill the 3 gallon jug with water.\n2. Pour all 3 gallons from the 3 gallon jug into the 5 gallon jug, which now has 3 gallons in it.\n3. Refill the 3 gallon jug with water.\n4. Pour as much of the 3 gallons from the 3 gallon jug into the 5 gallon jug as possible, until the 5 gallon jug is full. This will leave 1 gallon of water in the 3 gallon jug.\n5. The 5 gallon jug now has 4 gallons of water in it (the original 3 gallons plus the 1 gallon from the 3 gallon jug).\n\nOption b. describes the correct procedure to get exactly 4 gallons in the 5 gallon jug, so the answer is b.",
"role": "assistant"
},
{
"content": "i dont understand, can you explain it to me like I was like 5?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "My apologies if that was confusing. I have realized that my previous answer was incorrect. Unfortunately, answer (b) is not correct because trying to fill the 5-gallon jug with 2 * 3 = 6 gallons of water would not work. Even if we allowed for a 1 gallon overflow, the 5-gallon jug be left with 5 gallons of water in it, not 4 as required. Additionally, given that answer (a) is incomplete, I cannot determine if that would be the correct answer without more information. In light of these limitations, I will have to say that the answer is (e).\n\nTo clarify, (a) is an incomplete solution, (b) would cause the 5-gallon jug to overflow, (c) leaves the 5-gallon jug with only 2 gallons. This leaves us with \"d. All of the above\" and \"e. None of the above\". Since (a), (b), and (c) are not suitable answers, we know none of the answers are correct. Therefore, the answer is (e).",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
oasst1
|
oasst1_6783
|
[
{
"content": "If A is the sister of B, B is the sister of C, and C is the mother of D, then what relation is D to A?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Yes! I love word problems and data structures.\n\nLet's think through this step by step.\n\nA is the sister of B\nB is the sister of C\nC is the mother of D\n\nCalculating...\n\nA is the sister of C\nA is the aunt of D\n\nAnswer: D is A's niece.\n\nGeneralized algorithm:\n1. Use a directed graph to model the connections where person is a vertex and each relationship is an edge.\n2. Add edges based on a set of rules. In this case the rules are:\n * 'mother'/'sister' edges create an 'aunt' edge\n * two 'sister' edges create a direct 'sister' edge\n3. Repeatedly apply rules until there are no longer any new edges added.",
"role": "assistant"
},
{
"content": "That seems correct. What are all - or most of - the edges I need to create a family tree going back to my great great grandparents?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "To create a family tree going back to your great great grandparents, you would need to include the following relationships as edges in your graph:\n\n1. Parent-child: This edge connects a parent vertex to a child vertex and represents the biological relationship between a parent and their child.\n\n2. Spouse: This edge connects two vertices representing a married couple.\n\n3. Sibling: This edge connects two vertices representing siblings who share the same parents.\n\n4. Grandparent-grandchild: This edge connects a grandparent vertex to a grandchild vertex and represents the relationship between a grandparent and their grandchild.\n\n5. Uncle/Aunt-Niece/Nephew: This edge connects an aunt or uncle vertex to a niece or nephew vertex and represents the relationship between an aunt or uncle and their niece or nephew.\n\n6. Cousin: This edge connects two vertices representing first cousins who share the same grandparent.\n\nYou can continue this process of adding relationships, such as great-grandparent-great-grandchild, second cousin, and so on, until you have included all of the relationships that you want to include in your family tree. The important thing is to ensure that the relationships are modeled accurately and consistently, so that the family tree accurately reflects the relationships between individuals.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
cot
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cot_7741
|
[
{
"content": "Student: Given the sentence \"A boy in white plays baseball.\" is it true that \"A boy is playing in a baseball game with his team .\"?.\nTeacher: Let's think:\n",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "No evidence the boy is playing baseball with his team. There is no evidence of any other people being around. The boy may be playing baseball alone. So the final answer is it is not possible to tell.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
oasst1
|
oasst1_15233
|
[
{
"content": "If you have a 3 gallon cylindrical shaped jug and a 5 gallon cylindrical shaped jug with an unlimited supply of water (and no other containers), which is the correct procedure to end up with exactly 4 gallons in the 5 gallon jug?\t\n\ta. Fill 3 gallon jug. Pour out half of the 3 gallon jug by\n\tb. Fill 3 gallon jug. Pour it all into the 5 gallon jug twice\n\tc. Fill 5 gallon jug. Pour all but 2 gallons into the 3 gallon jug\n\td. All of the above\t\n\te. None of the above",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The correct procedure to end up with exactly 4 gallons in the 5 gallon jug is:\n\nb. Fill 3 gallon jug. Pour it all into the 5 gallon jug twice\n\nHere's the explanation:\n\n1. Fill the 3 gallon jug with water.\n2. Pour all 3 gallons from the 3 gallon jug into the 5 gallon jug, which now has 3 gallons in it.\n3. Refill the 3 gallon jug with water.\n4. Pour as much of the 3 gallons from the 3 gallon jug into the 5 gallon jug as possible, until the 5 gallon jug is full. This will leave 1 gallon of water in the 3 gallon jug.\n5. The 5 gallon jug now has 4 gallons of water in it (the original 3 gallons plus the 1 gallon from the 3 gallon jug).\n\nOption b. describes the correct procedure to get exactly 4 gallons in the 5 gallon jug, so the answer is b.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
cot
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cot_22166
|
[
{
"content": "Question: If x<0, y>0, and |x| < |y|, which of the following must be true?\nOptions:\n(A) x > y\n(B) y^2 > x^2\n(C) x^3 > y^2\n(D) –x > y\n(E) x < –y Let's think first. Some random reasoning:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Correct Answer: (E)\nLet’s go through each answer choice: (A) can never be true, since no negative is greater than a positive. (B) doesn’t have to be true – consider what would happen if x = -2 and y = 1. (C) can never be true, as x^3 must be negative, and y^2 must be positive. (D) can never be true, since if x < 0, -x is the same thing as |x|, and |x| > y. (E) can be manipulated by multiplying both sides by -1, which gives us –x > y. Remember that x < 0, so –x = |x|, and y is positive, so |y| = y. Thus –x > y is the same statement as |x| > |y|, and (D) must be true. The final answer: (D).",
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oasst1
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oasst1_17499
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[
{
"content": "The value of X is 4, and the value of Y is 3*x. The value of Z is X+Y. What is the value of Z?",
"role": "user"
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"content": "The question can be expressed as equations.\n\nX=4\nY=3*X\nZ=X+Y\n\nWe can now solve these equations mathematically.\n\nX = 4\n\nY = 12 = 3*4\n\nZ = 16 = 12+4\n\nTherefor: Z = 16",
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oasst1
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oasst1_29756
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[
{
"content": "1. The literacy rate in the city is increasing for the last three years.\n2. The city administration has conducted extensive literacy programs to educate the illiterate people of the city.\n\nWhich statement is the cause and which is the effect?",
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"content": "It is likely that 2) is the cause, and 1) is the effect. It's reasonable to assume that the literacy programs by the city administration have been successful in raising literacy rates in the city.\n\nThere is a possibility that 1) and 2) are not linked: for instance, the literacy programs might not have been successful, but literacy rates rose anyway due to other factors.",
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"content": "Can you give me some other examples of Cause and Effect questions?",
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"content": "Sure. Here are some examples of cause and effect questions:\n\n What causes people to become addicted to drugs?\n What effect does poverty have on educational opportunities?\n How does climate change affect our food supply?\n How does technology influence our social lives?\n What causes changes in the Earth's climate?\n What effect does a lack of sleep have on our health?\n How does stress affect our physical and mental wellbeing?\n How does cultural diversity affect our society?\n What causes inequality in the workplace?\n How does the economy affect our daily lives?",
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oasst1
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oasst1_29755
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[
{
"content": "1. The literacy rate in the city is increasing for the last three years.\n2. The city administration has conducted extensive literacy programs to educate the illiterate people of the city.\n\nWhich statement is the cause and which is the effect?",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "It is likely that 2) is the cause, and 1) is the effect. It's reasonable to assume that the literacy programs by the city administration have been successful in raising literacy rates in the city.\n\nThere is a possibility that 1) and 2) are not linked: for instance, the literacy programs might not have been successful, but literacy rates rose anyway due to other factors.",
"role": "assistant"
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"content": "Can you give me some other examples of Cause and Effect questions?",
"role": "user"
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"content": "Sure! Here are some examples of cause and effect questions:\n\n1.\tThe economy of the country improved after the new government took charge. What was the cause?\n2.\tThe rise in temperature caused the polar ice caps to melt. What was the effect?\n3.\tThe company's stock prices increased after the new product launch. What was the cause?\n4.\tThe town experienced a power outage after the severe storm. What was the cause?\n5.\tThe increase in the number of vehicles on the road led to traffic congestion. What was the effect?\n6.\tThe student received a high grade on the test after studying every day. What was the cause?\n7.\tThe plant died after being exposed to direct sunlight for an extended period. What was the cause?\n8.\tThe company's profits went up after they introduced a new marketing strategy. What was the cause?",
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cot_47581
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{
"content": "Q: Context: The mass shooting occurred between 10: 05 and 10: 15 p.m. PDT on October 1, 2017 (the third and final night of the festival). When the shooting began, country music singer Jason Aldean was giving the closing performance in front of an audience of about 22,000.\n\nQuestion: who was playing during the las vegas attack?\nLet's give stream of consciousness below\n",
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"content": "To answer this question, we should know that: When the shooting began, country music singer Jason Aldean was giving the closing performance in front of an audience of about 22,000. So the answer is Jason Aldean.",
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cot_50010
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[
{
"content": "q: Which of the following expressions are different in value?\n(A) (2x + 3y)2\n(B) (2x + y)2 + 8y(x + y)\n(C) (2x – y)2 – 8y(x + y)\n(D) 22(x + y)2 + 4xy + 5y2\nOptions:\n(A) A and B\n(B) B and C only\n(C) A, B and D only\n(D) B and D only\n(E) All are different\na: OK... All others are equal except (C).\nThe answer is (B).\n\nq: How many positive integers less than 50 have a reminder 01 when divided by 4?\nOptions:\n(A) 13\n(B) 14\n(C) 15\n(D) 16\n(E) 17\na: OK... 1 also gives the remainder of 1 when divided by 4. So, there are total of 13 numbers.\nThe answer is (A).\n\nq: If x>0, y>0, and |x| > |y|, which of the following must be true?\nOptions:\n(A) x > y\n(B) y^2 > x^2\n(C) x^3 > y^2\n(D) –x < y\n(E) x < –y\na:",
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{
"content": "OK... Correct Answer: (E)\nLet’s go through each answer choice: (A) can never be true, since no negative is greater than a positive. (B) doesn’t have to be true – consider what would happen if x = -2 and y = 1. (C) can never be true, as x^3 must be negative, and y^2 must be positive. (D) can never be true, since if x < 0, -x is the same thing as |x|, and |x| > y. (E) can be manipulated by multiplying both sides by -1, which gives us –x > y. Remember that x < 0, so –x = |x|, and y is positive, so |y| = y. Thus x > y is the same statement as |x| > |y|, and (A) must be true.\nThe answer is (A).",
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oasst1
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oasst1_17851
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[
{
"content": "Zap does zip only if zop. Zop is only if zip is done by someone. Zup does zip. Does zap do zip? Explain your reasoning.",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "So,\nzap -> zip, if zop (which requires zip to be done before)\nzup -> zip\n\nTherefore, zap does zip only if zip has been done before, otherwise it does not. Zup is not doing anything in this example. I could also formalize this in Python code, if you like.",
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"content": "You say that Zup is not doing anything, but I specifically said that Zup does zip. Fix your logic and try again, please.",
"role": "user"
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"content": "I apologize for the confusion. Here is the corrected answer:\n\nZap does zip only if zop (which requires zip to be done by someone). Zop is only done if zip is done by someone. Zup does zip.\n\nSince Zup does zip, zip has been done and zop has also been done (as zop requires zip to be done).\n\nTherefore, zap also does zip as zop has been done and zap requires zop in order to do zip.",
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oasst1
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oasst1_28213
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[
{
"content": "Can you present the derivation of the following logical statement?\n((Q ∧ R) → P), (¬(R → S) → (¬W → Q)), (Q ∨ ¬S) ⊢ (R → (P ∨ W))",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "- ((Q ∧ R) → P) Premise\n- (¬(R → S) → (¬W → Q)) Premise\n- Q ∨ ¬S Premise\n- ¬R ∨ S Material implication of premise 2\n- ¬Q → ¬(¬W → Q) Contrapositive of premise 2\n- ¬Q → (W ∧ ¬Q) De Morgan's law and double negation on premise 5\n- W ∧ ¬Q Modus ponens from premises 3 and 6\n- W Simplification from premise 7\n- ¬Q Simplification from premise 7\n- R ∨ ¬R Law of excluded middle\n - Case1: R \n - Q ∧ R Conjunction of premises \n - Q Simplification from subproof a \n - P Modus ponens from premises and subproof b \n - P ∨ W Addition with premise 8 \n - R → (P ∨ W) Conditional introduction with subproofs a-d \n - Case2: ¬R \n - S Disjunctive syllogism of premise4 and case2 \n - Contradiction: (Q ∧ R) contradicts with (¬S ∧ Q) in the case where S is true and both premises hold.\n \nTherefore\n(R→(P∨W))",
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oasst1
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oasst1_28215
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[
{
"content": "Can you present the derivation of the following logical statement?\n((Q ∧ R) → P), (¬(R → S) → (¬W → Q)), (Q ∨ ¬S) ⊢ (R → (P ∨ W))",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "- ((Q ∧ R) → P) Premise\n- (¬(R → S) → (¬W → Q)) Premise\n- Q ∨ ¬S Premise\n- ¬R ∨ S Material implication of premise 2\n- ¬Q → ¬(¬W → Q) Contrapositive of premise 2\n- ¬Q → (W ∧ ¬Q) De Morgan's law and double negation on premise 5\n- W ∧ ¬Q Modus ponens from premises 3 and 6\n- W Simplification from premise 7\n- ¬Q Simplification from premise 7\n- R ∨ ¬R Law of excluded middle\n - Case1: R \n - Q ∧ R Conjunction of premises \n - Q Simplification from subproof a \n - P Modus ponens from premises and subproof b \n - P ∨ W Addition with premise 8 \n - R → (P ∨ W) Conditional introduction with subproofs a-d \n - Case2: ¬R \n - S Disjunctive syllogism of premise4 and case2 \n - Contradiction: (Q ∧ R) contradicts with (¬S ∧ Q) in the case where S is true and both premises hold.\n \nTherefore\n(R→(P∨W))",
"role": "assistant"
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{
"content": "Great, thank you!",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "You're welcome! If you have any more questions, feel free to ask.",
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oasst1
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oasst1_17850
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[
{
"content": "Zap does zip only if zop. Zop is only if zip is done by someone. Zup does zip. Does zap do zip? Explain your reasoning.",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "So,\nzap -> zip, if zop (which requires zip to be done before)\nzup -> zip\n\nTherefore, zap does zip only if zip has been done before, otherwise it does not. Zup is not doing anything in this example. I could also formalize this in Python code, if you like.",
"role": "assistant"
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{
"content": "You say that Zup is not doing anything, but I specifically said that Zup does zip. Fix your logic and try again, please.",
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"content": "I apologize, you are correct. Here is the correct construction:\n\nZup does zip.\nZop is only if zip is done by someone. Therefore, zop.\nZap does zip only if zop. Therefore, zap does zip.\n\nIn conclusion, zap does zip.",
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oasst1
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oasst1_25375
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[
{
"content": "Please help me solve this wordle! Assuming Y is yellow, X is gray, and G is green, I got the words TRAIN, GOLFS, DUPES and HUMUS as XXXXX, XXXXG, XGXXG, and XGYGG respectively. Can you solve it?",
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{
"content": "Based on the green tiles the word must have the structure _U_US.\n\nBased on the yellow tiles the first letter must be an M because otherwise the M in HUMUS would have resulted in a green tile, so the word has the structure MU_US.\n\nInitially the word could have contained any letter of the alphabet:\n\nA B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z\n\nLetters associated with gray tiles or yellow tiles for the third letter can be ruled out:\n\nB C D E F G H J K L M O P Q S U V W X Y Z <- After TRAIN\nB C D E H J K M P Q S U V W X Y Z <- After GOLFS\nB C H J K M Q S U V W X Y Z <- After DUPES\nB C J K Q S U V W X Y Z <- After HUMUS\n\nThe only English word that I know of that could be constructed using the template MU_US and any one of the above letters is MUCUS.",
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oasst1
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oasst1_28216
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[
{
"content": "Can you present the derivation of the following logical statement?\n((Q ∧ R) → P), (¬(R → S) → (¬W → Q)), (Q ∨ ¬S) ⊢ (R → (P ∨ W))",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "- ((Q ∧ R) → P) Premise\n- (¬(R → S) → (¬W → Q)) Premise\n- Q ∨ ¬S Premise\n- ¬R ∨ S Material implication of premise 2\n- ¬Q → ¬(¬W → Q) Contrapositive of premise 2\n- ¬Q → (W ∧ ¬Q) De Morgan's law and double negation on premise 5\n- W ∧ ¬Q Modus ponens from premises 3 and 6\n- W Simplification from premise 7\n- ¬Q Simplification from premise 7\n- R ∨ ¬R Law of excluded middle\n - Case1: R \n - Q ∧ R Conjunction of premises \n - Q Simplification from subproof a \n - P Modus ponens from premises and subproof b \n - P ∨ W Addition with premise 8 \n - R → (P ∨ W) Conditional introduction with subproofs a-d \n - Case2: ¬R \n - S Disjunctive syllogism of premise4 and case2 \n - Contradiction: (Q ∧ R) contradicts with (¬S ∧ Q) in the case where S is true and both premises hold.\n \nTherefore\n(R→(P∨W))",
"role": "assistant"
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{
"content": "Great, thank you!",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "You're welcome! If you have any more questions or topics you'd like me to assist you with, feel free to ask!",
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oasst1
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oasst1_28214
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[
{
"content": "Can you present the derivation of the following logical statement?\n((Q ∧ R) → P), (¬(R → S) → (¬W → Q)), (Q ∨ ¬S) ⊢ (R → (P ∨ W))",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "- ((Q ∧ R) → P) Premise\n- (¬(R → S) → (¬W → Q)) Premise\n- Q ∨ ¬S Premise\n- ¬R ∨ S Material implication of premise 2\n- ¬Q → ¬(¬W → Q) Contrapositive of premise 2\n- ¬Q → (W ∧ ¬Q) De Morgan's law and double negation on premise 5\n- W ∧ ¬Q Modus ponens from premises 3 and 6\n- W Simplification from premise 7\n- ¬Q Simplification from premise 7\n- R ∨ ¬R Law of excluded middle\n - Case1: R \n - Q ∧ R Conjunction of premises \n - Q Simplification from subproof a \n - P Modus ponens from premises and subproof b \n - P ∨ W Addition with premise 8 \n - R → (P ∨ W) Conditional introduction with subproofs a-d \n - Case2: ¬R \n - S Disjunctive syllogism of premise4 and case2 \n - Contradiction: (Q ∧ R) contradicts with (¬S ∧ Q) in the case where S is true and both premises hold.\n \nTherefore\n(R→(P∨W))",
"role": "assistant"
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{
"content": "Great, thank you!",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "I'm glad I was able to help, if there's anything else you want to ask, I'm here.",
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cot_74325
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[
{
"content": "Q: If \"A man in a white checkered shirt gives a business presentation with a slide show behind him.\" does that mean that \"The man is selling widgets.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nA: The sentence states that the man is giving a business presentation it does not infer that he is selling widgets or anything else.\nThe answer is it is not possible to tell.\nQUESTION: If \"Asian woman with a produce cart.\" does that mean that \"A woman with a grocery cart.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\n\nLet's solve it slowly: An Asian woman is necessarily a woman. A produce cart is the same thing as a grocery cart.\nThe answer is yes.\n[QUESTION] Given the sentence \"A red tree standing in front of a white building with a white range rover parked beneath it.\" is it true that \"A car is parked under a tree in front of building.\"?\nA range rover is a car parked under or beneath a red tree.\nThe answer is yes.\nQ: Given the sentence \"A bunch of people standing on a street looking at something.\" is it true that \"The people all have their eyes closed.\"?\nA: People who are looking at something cannot have their eyes closed or they could not see it.\nThe answer is no.\nQUESTION: Premise: \"Two soccer teams are playing a game.\"\nHypothesis: \"Two teams are waiting for the buses.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\n\nLet's solve it slowly: Teams cannot be playing a game and waiting for the bus.\nThe answer is no.\nQUESTION: Test for natural language inference.\nPremise: \"Men marching in a parade are dressed in mid-evil costumes.\"\nHypothesis: \"A man is marching.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\n\nLet's solve it slowly:",
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{
"content": "Men marching implies that more than one man is marching. Therefore the statement that a man is marching can be correct of any of the marching men.\nThe answer is yes.",
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oasst1_15236
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[
{
"content": "If you have a 3 gallon cylindrical shaped jug and a 5 gallon cylindrical shaped jug with an unlimited supply of water (and no other containers), which is the correct procedure to end up with exactly 4 gallons in the 5 gallon jug?\t\n\ta. Fill 3 gallon jug. Pour out half of the 3 gallon jug by\n\tb. Fill 3 gallon jug. Pour it all into the 5 gallon jug twice\n\tc. Fill 5 gallon jug. Pour all but 2 gallons into the 3 gallon jug\n\td. All of the above\t\n\te. None of the above",
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"content": "The correct procedure to end up with exactly 4 gallons in the 5 gallon jug is:\n\nb. Fill 3 gallon jug. Pour it all into the 5 gallon jug twice\n\nHere's the explanation:\n\n1. Fill the 3 gallon jug with water.\n2. Pour all 3 gallons from the 3 gallon jug into the 5 gallon jug, which now has 3 gallons in it.\n3. Refill the 3 gallon jug with water.\n4. Pour as much of the 3 gallons from the 3 gallon jug into the 5 gallon jug as possible, until the 5 gallon jug is full. This will leave 1 gallon of water in the 3 gallon jug.\n5. The 5 gallon jug now has 4 gallons of water in it (the original 3 gallons plus the 1 gallon from the 3 gallon jug).\n\nOption b. describes the correct procedure to get exactly 4 gallons in the 5 gallon jug, so the answer is b.",
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"content": "i dont understand, can you explain it to me like I was like 5?",
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"content": "To get to 4 gallons in the 5-gallon jug, follow these steps:\nFill the 5 jug. \nEmpty it into the 3 jug so it has 2 gallons left.\nEmpty the 3 jug.\nPour the content of the 5 jug into it so it now has the 2 gallons.\nFill the 5 jug again and use that to fill the 3 jug which only takes 1 gallon this time.\nNow the 5 jug has 4 gallons remaining.\nIt would be easier to grasp if illustrated or demonstrated.",
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cot_94347
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{
"content": "Ques & Ans: However, in casual use, the word \"implies\" loosely means suggests rather than requires. The idea that correlation and causation are connected is certainly true; where there is causation, there is a likely correlation. Indeed, correlation is used when inferring causation; the important point is that such inferences are made after correlations are confirmed as real and all causational relationship are systematically explored using large enough data sets.\n\nAnswer this question: when does correlation allow you to infer causation?\nafter correlations are confirmed as real and all causational relationship are systematically explored using large enough data sets\nStream of consciousness: This is the relevant information: Indeed, correlation is used when inferring causation; the important point is that such inferences are made after correlations are confirmed as real and all causational relationship are systematically explored using large enough data sets.\n\nQues & Ans: Season thirteen of the reality competition series America's Got Talent premiered on May 29, 2018, on NBC. Howie Mandel, Mel B, Heidi Klum and Simon Cowell returned as judges for their respective ninth, sixth, sixth, and third seasons. Meanwhile, Tyra Banks returned for her second season as host.\n\nAnswer this question: when does america's got talent season 13 start?\nMay 29 , 2018\nStream of consciousness: To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: Season thirteen of the reality competition series America's Got Talent premiered on May 29, 2018, on NBC.\n\nQues & Ans: Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve is a U.S. National Park in Alaska. It is the northernmost national park in the U.S. (the entirety of the park lies north of the Arctic Circle) and the second largest at 8,472,506 acres (3,428,702 ha) (34,287 km2), slightly larger in area than Belgium. The park consists primarily of portions of the Brooks Range of mountains. It was first protected as a U.S. National Monument on December 1, 1978, before becoming a national park and preserve two years later in 1980 upon passage of the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act. A large part of the park is protected in the Gates of the Arctic Wilderness which covers 7,167,192 acres (2,900,460 ha). The wilderness area adjoins the Noatak Wilderness Area and together they form the largest contiguous wilderness in the United States.\n\nWhen did gates of the arctic become a national park?\n1980\nStream of consciousness: To answer the question, consider the following: It was first protected as a U.S. National Monument on December 1, 1978, before becoming a national park and preserve two years later in 1980 upon passage of the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act.\n\nQues & Ans: Context: In 1962, Faber College freshmen Lawrence \"Larry\" Kroger and Kent Dorfman seek to join a fraternity. Finding themselves out of place at the prestigious Omega Theta Pi house's party, they visit the slovenly Delta Tau Chi house next door, where Kent is a \"legacy\" who can not be rejected due to his brother having been a member. John \"Bluto\" Blutarsky welcomes them (claiming they \"need the dues\"), and they meet other Deltas including biker Daniel Simpson \"D-Day\" Day, chapter president Robert Hoover, ladies' man Eric \"Otter\" Stratton, and Otter's best friend Donald \"Boon\" Schoenstein, whose girlfriend Katy is constantly pressuring him to stop drinking with the Deltas and do something with his life. Larry and Kent are invited to pledge and given the fraternity names \"Pinto\" and \"Flounder\" respectively, by Bluto, Delta's sergeant-at-arms.\n\nQuestion: what was the name of the frat in animal house?\nDelta Tau Chi\nStream of consciousness:",
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"content": "The relevant information to answer the above question is: Finding themselves out of place at the prestigious Omega Theta Pi house's party, they visit the slovenly Delta Tau Chi house next door, where Kent is a \"legacy\" who can not be rejected due to his brother having been a member.",
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cot_99075
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[
{
"content": "question: Find the value of y from (12)^3 x 6^4 ÷ 432 = y?\nOptions:\n(A) 2356\n(B) 3467\n(C) 4567\n(D) 5189\n(E) 5184\nanswer: Stream of consciousness: Given Exp. = (12)3 x 64 = (12)3 x 64 = (12)2 x 62 = (72)2 = 5184\n432 12 x 62 The answer is (E).\nq: A train travels m miles in n hours. How many miles will it travel in x hours at the same rate?\nOptions:\n(A) mnx\n(B) m⁄n\n(C) mx⁄n\n(D) mx\n(E) mn⁄x\na: Stream of consciousness: Given Speed = m/n\nTo Find distance in x hours with same speed\nDistance = speed * time\nDistance = m/n*x = mx/n The answer is (C).\nquestion: What is the maximum number of pieces of birthday cake of size 2” by 2” that can be cut from a cake 20” by 20”?\nOptions:\n(A) 5\n(B) 100\n(C) 16\n(D) 20\n(E) 25\nanswer: Stream of consciousness: The prompt is essentially asking for the maximum number of 2 x 2 squares that can be cut from a larger 20 by 20 square. Since each 'row' and each 'column' of the larger square can be sub-divided into 10 'pieces' each, we have (10)(10) = 100 total smaller squares (at maximum). The answer is (B).\nq: A bullet train 140 m long is running at 60 kmph. In how much time will it pass a platform 160 m long?\nOptions:\n(A) 34 Seconds\n(B) 18 Seconds\n(C) 41 Seconds\n(D) 24 Seconds\n(E) 29 Seconds\na: Stream of consciousness: Distance travelled = 140 + 160m = 300m\nSpeed = 60 * 5/8 = 50/3m\nTime = 300 * 3/50 = 18 Seconds The answer is (B).\nquestion: Find the arithmetic mean A of all roots of the following equation- see an attachment.\nOptions:\n(A) 2\n(B) 1\n(C) 0.5\n(D) -1/3\n(E) 0.3\nanswer: Stream of consciousness: Arithmetic mean A your answer C and E are same, can you correct one of them please. thanks. The answer is (C).\nquestion: If 2^4, 2^3, and 11^3 are factors of the product of 1,452 and w, where w is a positive integer, what is the smallest possible value of w?\nOptions:\n(A) 176\n(B) 288\n(C) 363\n(D) 396\n(E) 484\nanswer:",
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"content": "Stream of consciousness: I will go with A (pending elements to match is 2^2*2^2*11^1 = 176 The answer is (A).",
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cot_59087
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[
{
"content": "## question\nContext: A process transitions to a blocked state when it can not carry on without an external change in state or event occurring. For example, a process may block on a call to an I / O device such as a printer, if the printer is not available. Processes also commonly block when they require user input, or require access to a critical section which must be executed atomically. Such critical sections are protected using a synchronization object such as a semaphore or mutex.\n\nQuestion: when does a process enters a blocked state?\n## answer\nThe relevant information to answer the above question is: A process transitions to a blocked state when it can not carry on without an external change in state or event occurring.\nSo the answer must be when it can not carry on without an external change in state or event occurring\n\n## question\n\"Spiders & Snakes\" is a 1974 hit song recorded by Jim Stafford and written by Stafford and David Bellamy. It was the second of four U.S. Top 40 singles released from his eponymous debut album and also the highest-charting.\n\nWho sang the song i don't like spiders and snakes?\n## answer\nThe relevant information to answer the above question is: \"Spiders & Snakes\" is a 1974 hit song recorded by Jim Stafford and written by Stafford and David Bellamy.\nSo the answer must be Jim Stafford\n\n## question\nContext: Rock Star is a 2001 American musical comedy-drama film directed by Stephen Herek and starring Mark Wahlberg and Jennifer Aniston. It tells the story of Chris \"Izzy\" Cole, a tribute band singer whose ascendance to the position of lead vocalist of his favourite band, which was inspired by the real-life story of Tim \"Ripper\" Owens, singer in a Judas Priest tribute band who was chosen to replace singer Rob Halford when he left the band.\n\nQuestion: who is the movie rock star based on?\n## answer\nThe relevant information to answer the above question is: It tells the story of Chris \"Izzy\" Cole, a tribute band singer whose ascendance to the position of lead vocalist of his favourite band, which was inspired by the real-life story of Tim \"Ripper\" Owens, singer in a Judas Priest tribute band who was chosen to replace singer Rob Halford when he left the band.\nSo the answer must be Tim `` Ripper '' Owens\n\n## question\nOne Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest is a 1975 American comedy-drama film directed by Miloš Forman, based on the 1962 novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest by Ken Kesey. The film stars Jack Nicholson, and features a supporting cast of Louise Fletcher, William Redfield, Will Sampson, and Brad Dourif.\n\nWho wrote one flew over the coocoos nest?\n## answer\n",
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"content": "To answer this question, we should know that: One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest is a 1975 American comedy-drama film directed by Miloš Forman, based on the 1962 novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest by Ken Kesey.\nSo the answer must be Ken Kesey",
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cot_6899
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{
"content": "Q: Context: \"In da Club\" is a hip hop song performed by American rapper 50 Cent from his debut studio album Get Rich or Die Tryin' (2003). The song was written by 50 Cent, Dr. Dre, and Mike Elizondo and produced by Dr. Dre with co-production credit from Elizondo. The track was released in January 2003 as the album's lead single and peaked at number one on the Billboard Hot 100, becoming 50 Cent's first number one single on that chart.\n\nQuestion: who produced in the club by 50 cent?\nLet's give stream of consciousness below\n",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "To answer this question, we should know that: The song was written by 50 Cent, Dr. Dre, and Mike Elizondo and produced by Dr. Dre with co-production credit from Elizondo. So the answer is Dr. Dre with co-production credit from Elizondo.",
"role": "assistant"
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oasst1
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oasst1_29753
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[
{
"content": "1. The literacy rate in the city is increasing for the last three years.\n2. The city administration has conducted extensive literacy programs to educate the illiterate people of the city.\n\nWhich statement is the cause and which is the effect?",
"role": "user"
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"content": "It is likely that 2) is the cause, and 1) is the effect. It's reasonable to assume that the literacy programs by the city administration have been successful in raising literacy rates in the city.\n\nThere is a possibility that 1) and 2) are not linked: for instance, the literacy programs might not have been successful, but literacy rates rose anyway due to other factors.",
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cot_2249
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{
"content": "Q: Context: \"Crazy Little Thing Called Love\" is a song by the British rock band Queen. Written by Freddie Mercury in 1979, the track is featured on their 1980 album The Game, and also appears on the band's compilation album, Greatest Hits in 1981. The song peaked at number two in the UK Singles Chart in 1979, and became the group's first number-one single on the Billboard Hot 100 in the US in 1980, remaining there for four consecutive weeks. It topped the Australian ARIA Charts for seven weeks.\n\nQuestion: who sings a crazy little thing called love?\nLet's give stream of consciousness below\n",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "To answer this question, we should know that: \"Crazy Little Thing Called Love\" is a song by the British rock band Queen. So the answer is the British rock band Queen.",
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cot_60961
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[
{
"content": "Answer the following question: Is the following a factual statement?\n\"Barbra Streisand dances in the street when it rains.\"\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\nMy answer and thoughts: The answer is no.\nChain of thoughts: I think my sentence is false because there it no testimonial or physical evidence of her doing this.\n\nAnswer the following question: Is the following sentence factually correct?\n\"The box office results of The Rocky Horror Picture Show absolutely was not intially succesful.\"\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\nMy answer and thoughts: The answer is yes.\nChain of thoughts: The movie became a cult phenomenon but originally did not release well to the public.\n\nAnswer the following question: \"Marvel took a big risk with producing and releasing Deadpool.\"\nIs the above claim true?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\nMy answer and thoughts:",
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"content": "The answer is yes.\nChain of thoughts: The sentence is true because Marvel themselves made this claim. Also, by evaluating the film, there were some obvious risks involved with spending lots of money to produce and release it.",
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cot_88045
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{
"content": "Student A:Night at the Museum is a 2006 American fantasy-comedy film directed by Shawn Levy and written by Robert Ben Garant and Thomas Lennon, based on the 1993 children's book of the same name by Croatian illustrator Milan Trenc. The film stars Ben Stiller as Larry Daley, a divorced father who applies for a job as a night watchman at New York City's American Museum of Natural History and subsequently discovers that the exhibits, animated by a magical Egyptian artifact, come to life at night.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: where did the night at the museum take place?\nStudent B:OK... The important part for answering this question is: The film stars Ben Stiller as Larry Daley, a divorced father who applies for a job as a night watchman at New York City's American Museum of Natural History and subsequently discovers that the exhibits, animated by a magical Egyptian artifact, come to life at night.\nNew York City 's American Museum of Natural History.\n\nProblem:His big screen roles included Professor Krempe in Mary Shelley's Frankenstein and Minister of Magic Cornelius Fudge in the Harry Potter films.\n\nAnswer this question: who did robert hardey play in harry potter?\nSolution:OK... The important part for answering this question is: His big screen roles included Professor Krempe in Mary Shelley's Frankenstein and Minister of Magic Cornelius Fudge in the Harry Potter films.\nMinister of Magic Cornelius Fudge.\n\nStudent A:Sodom and Gomorrah (/ ˈsɒdəm ... ɡəˈmɒrə /) were cities mentioned in the Book of Genesis and throughout the Hebrew Bible, the New Testament, and in the deuterocanonical books, as well as in the Quran and the hadith.\n\nWhere in the bible does it mention sodom and gomorrah?\nStudent B:OK... To answer this question, we should know that: Sodom and Gomorrah (/ ˈsɒdəm ... ɡəˈmɒrə /) were cities mentioned in the Book of Genesis and throughout the Hebrew Bible, the New Testament, and in the deuterocanonical books, as well as in the Quran and the hadith.\nthe Book of Genesis and throughout the Hebrew Bible , the New Testament , and in the deuterocanonical books.\n\nProblem:Originally titled \"In Another Life\", the song was produced by Dr. Luke and Max Martin, both of whom co-wrote it with Perry. It is a midtempo pop song positioned on the piece of E major and has a tempo of 134 beats per minute. Joanna Holcombe from Yahoo! Music noted that the song is about first loves. Leah Greenblatt from Entertainment Weekly, said that the song is \"a midtempo ode to a summer-after-high-school love with whom she recalls sharing Mustang makeout sessions to Radiohead\"'. Michael Wood from Spin magazine said that the song is one of the album's quieter cuts and that it recall (s) \"Perry's singer-songwriter days at L.A.'s Hotel Café\". The song follows the chord progression of E -- G ♯ m -- C ♯ m -- A, and Perry's vocal range spans from B to E. Kitty Empire noticed that Perry's vocal is wistful throughout the song and that the references to June and Johnny Cash were unexpected. Rob Sheffield from Rolling Stone stated that when Perry sings,' I was June, and you were my Johnny Cash,' \"it's understood that she's thinking of the scrubbed-up Hollywood version of June and Johnny, from Walk the Line.\" In 2017, the singer revealed that \"The One That Got Away\" was about Josh Groban.\n\nWho was the one who got away katy perry?\nSolution:OK... To answer the question, consider the following: In 2017, the singer revealed that \"The One That Got Away\" was about Josh Groban.\nJosh Groban.\n\nStudent A:William December \"Billy Dee\" Williams Jr. (born April 6, 1937) is an American actor, artist, singer, and writer. He is best known for his role as Lando Calrissian in the Star Wars film franchise. Williams has also appeared in critically acclaimed films like Brian's Song, Lady Sings the Blues, Mahogany, Nighthawks, and Batman; in which he played Harvey Dent.\n\nAnswer this question: who is the actor that played lando calrissian?\nStudent B:OK... To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: He is best known for his role as Lando Calrissian in the Star Wars film franchise.\nWilliam December `` Billy Dee '' Williams Jr..\n\nStudent A:The program is taped at the Ed Sullivan Theater in New York City and airs live to tape in most U.S. markets at 11: 35 p.m. Eastern and Pacific, and 10: 35 in the Central.\n\nBased on this passage, where is late night with stephen colbert filmed?\nStudent B:",
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"content": "OK... The relevant information to answer the above question is: The program is taped at the Ed Sullivan Theater in New York City and airs live to tape in most U.S. markets at 11: 35 p.m. Eastern and Pacific, and 10: 35 in the Central.\nthe Ed Sullivan Theater in New York City.",
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cot_69035
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{
"content": "QUESTION: If \"A football game where 2 members of the white team are tackling a member of the red team.\" does that mean that \"The football field is closed for maintenance.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\n\nSOLUTION: Let's solve this gradually. If the football field is closed for maintenance then there is no football game.\nAnswer is no.\n\n\nQUESTION: Given the sentence \"A football player with a red sooners jersey on.\" can we conclude that \"A soccer player with a red sooners jersey on.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\n\nSOLUTION: Let's solve this gradually. Football is not the same sport as soccer and only one can be played at a time.\nAnswer is no.\n\n\nQUESTION: Given the sentence \"A rock climber in a red helmet looks down the cliff.\" can we conclude that \"The man is also wearing red shorts.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\n\nSOLUTION: Let's solve this gradually. The rock climber does not have to be a male and their shorts don't have to be red to match the helmet.\nAnswer is it is not possible to tell.\n\n\nQUESTION: Premise: \"A man in a white hat walks down the street while a man in a white hat stands with his arms crossed on the street corner.\"\nHypothesis: \"A man in the white hat is sleeping in the middle of the street as the other man watches.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\n\nSOLUTION:",
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"content": "Let's solve this gradually. Either the first man is walking down the street or he is sleeping in the middle of the street. Either the second man only stands there or he watches the first man sleep. Neither situation can happen simultaneously at the same time to the same people.\nAnswer is no.",
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oasst1
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oasst1_15235
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[
{
"content": "If you have a 3 gallon cylindrical shaped jug and a 5 gallon cylindrical shaped jug with an unlimited supply of water (and no other containers), which is the correct procedure to end up with exactly 4 gallons in the 5 gallon jug?\t\n\ta. Fill 3 gallon jug. Pour out half of the 3 gallon jug by\n\tb. Fill 3 gallon jug. Pour it all into the 5 gallon jug twice\n\tc. Fill 5 gallon jug. Pour all but 2 gallons into the 3 gallon jug\n\td. All of the above\t\n\te. None of the above",
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"content": "The correct procedure to end up with exactly 4 gallons in the 5 gallon jug is:\n\nb. Fill 3 gallon jug. Pour it all into the 5 gallon jug twice\n\nHere's the explanation:\n\n1. Fill the 3 gallon jug with water.\n2. Pour all 3 gallons from the 3 gallon jug into the 5 gallon jug, which now has 3 gallons in it.\n3. Refill the 3 gallon jug with water.\n4. Pour as much of the 3 gallons from the 3 gallon jug into the 5 gallon jug as possible, until the 5 gallon jug is full. This will leave 1 gallon of water in the 3 gallon jug.\n5. The 5 gallon jug now has 4 gallons of water in it (the original 3 gallons plus the 1 gallon from the 3 gallon jug).\n\nOption b. describes the correct procedure to get exactly 4 gallons in the 5 gallon jug, so the answer is b.",
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"content": "i dont understand, can you explain it to me like I was like 5?",
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"content": "You fill the 5 gallon jug until it is full using a 3 gallon jug. You have to do it twice because 3 gallons is less than 5 gallons. After the second filling, the 3 gallon jug still has 1 gallon remaining that you did not use. After this you empty the 5 gallon jug and pour the 1 gallon of water in it from the 3 gallon jug. Now your 5 gallon jug has 1 gallon of water. The last step is to add 3 more gallons to it using a 3 gallon jug, and you will have 4 gallons of water in a 5 gallon jug.",
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cot_92376
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[
{
"content": "Problem:The Chief of Naval Staff is the highest ranking military officer of the Nigerian Navy. The position is often occupied by the most senior commissioned officer appointed by the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Nigeria. The Chief of Naval Staff reports to the Chief of Defence Staff, who also reports to the Defence Minister. The Statutory duty of the Officer is to formulate and execute policies towards the highest attainment of National Security and operational competence of the Nigerian Navy. The current Chief of Naval Staff is Ibok Ekwe Ibas who was appointed on July 13, 2015 by President Muhammadu Buhari to succeeded Usman Oyibe Jibrin.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: the current chief of naval staff in nigeria?\nSolution:OK... This is the relevant information: The current Chief of Naval Staff is Ibok Ekwe Ibas who was appointed on July 13, 2015 by President Muhammadu Buhari to succeeded Usman Oyibe Jibrin.\nIbok Ekwe Ibas.\n\nStudent A:Context: In The Avengers (2012) Thanos makes a cameo appearance in the middle of the end credits. Damion Poitier (credited as Man # 1) portrays Thanos as Loki's mysterious benefactor. In Guardians of the Galaxy (2014) Thanos tries to use Ronan the Accuser to obtain an Infinity Stone. The film also introduces him as the adoptive father of Gamora and Nebula. Sean Gunn stood in for Thanos on set. Josh Brolin provided the performance capture for Thanos. Thanos was originally going to have a larger role in Guardians of the Galaxy, but Joss Whedon felt that the character needed to be threaded more gently. In Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015), Thanos makes a cameo appearance in the middle of the end credits. He dons an Infinity Gauntlet and vows to retrieve the Infinity Stones himself. Brolin reprises his uncredited role. In Avengers: Infinity War (2018), Thanos is once again portrayed by Brolin. In the film, he seeks the six Infinity Stones because he believes the Universe is overpopulated and wants to cull it by half so that those who remain may have a better quality of life. Brolin will reprise his role in the fourth Avengers movie (scheduled US release, May 3, 2019).\n\nQuestion: what was the first movie thanos was in?\nStudent B:OK... To answer the question, consider the following: In The Avengers (2012) Thanos makes a cameo appearance in the middle of the end credits.\nThe Avengers ( 2012 ).\n\nProblem:Hattie McDaniel (June 10, 1895 -- October 26, 1952) was an American stage actress, professional singer-songwriter, and comedian. She is best known for her role as \"Mammy\" in Gone with the Wind (1939), for which she won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, the first Academy Award won by an African American entertainer.\n\nBased on this passage, who was mammy in gone with the wind?\nSolution:OK... The relevant sentence in the passage is: She is best known for her role as \"Mammy\" in Gone with the Wind (1939), for which she won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, the first Academy Award won by an African American entertainer.\nHattie McDaniel.\n\nStudent A:After completing tryouts in Houston, Beauty and the Beast premiered on Broadway on April 18, 1994, starring Susan Egan and Terrence Mann as the eponymous Belle and Beast, respectively. The musical opened to mixed reviews from theatre critics, but was a massive commercial success and well received by audiences. Beauty ran on Broadway for 5,461 performances between 1994 and 2007, becoming Broadway's tenth longest-running production in history. The musical has grossed more than $1.4 billion worldwide and played in thirteen countries and 115 cities. It has also become a popular choice for high school productions.\n\nAnswer this question: when did beauty and the beast the musical come out?\nStudent B:OK... To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: After completing tryouts in Houston, Beauty and the Beast premiered on Broadway on April 18, 1994, starring Susan Egan and Terrence Mann as the eponymous Belle and Beast, respectively.\nApril 18 , 1994.\n\nProblem:Passage: The game is scheduled to be played at The Brick Field at Commonwealth Stadium in Edmonton, Alberta on Sunday, November 25, 2018.\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, where is the 2018 grey cup being played?\nSolution:OK... The important part for answering this question is: The game is scheduled to be played at The Brick Field at Commonwealth Stadium in Edmonton, Alberta on Sunday, November 25, 2018.\nThe Brick Field at Commonwealth Stadium in Edmonton , Alberta.\n\nProblem:The mane is the hair that grows from the top of the neck of a horse or other equine, reaching from the poll to the withers, and includes the forelock or foretop. It is thicker and coarser than the rest of the horse's coat, and naturally grows to roughly cover the neck. Heredity plays a role, giving some horses a longer, thicker mane, and others a shorter, thinner one.\n\nWhat is the hair on a horse called?\nSolution:",
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"content": "OK... The relevant information to answer the above question is: The mane is the hair that grows from the top of the neck of a horse or other equine, reaching from the poll to the withers, and includes the forelock or foretop.\nThe mane.",
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oasst1
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oasst1_29754
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[
{
"content": "1. The literacy rate in the city is increasing for the last three years.\n2. The city administration has conducted extensive literacy programs to educate the illiterate people of the city.\n\nWhich statement is the cause and which is the effect?",
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"content": "It is likely that 2) is the cause, and 1) is the effect. It's reasonable to assume that the literacy programs by the city administration have been successful in raising literacy rates in the city.\n\nThere is a possibility that 1) and 2) are not linked: for instance, the literacy programs might not have been successful, but literacy rates rose anyway due to other factors.",
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"content": "Can you give me some other examples of Cause and Effect questions?",
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"content": "Here are some additional examples of Cause and Effect questions:\n\n• Why is there increased rainfall in the tropics? (Cause: Warm, moist air rises leading to precipitation. Effect: Increased rainfall in the tropics.)\n\n• Why do people get sick after being out in cold, wet weather? (Cause: Exposure to cold, wet conditions. Effect: Higher likelihood of getting ill from viruses and bacteria.)\n\n• How does deforestation lead to soil erosion? (Cause: Removal of trees leads to loss of roots that hold soil in place. Effect: Soil is more easily washed away by rain leading to erosion.)\n\n• Why are coastal areas more prone to flooding during hurricanes? (Cause: Strong winds and low pressure cause storm surges that push ocean water inland. Effect: Coastal flooding and damage.)\n\n• How does smoking cause lung cancer? (Cause: Exposure to carcinogens in cigarette smoke. Effect: Damage to cells in the lungs leading to cancerous tumors.)\n\nThose are some additional examples of questions that are probing Cause and Effect relationships. In each case, there is some factor or action (the cause) that leads to a resulting consequence (the effect).",
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"content": "Problem:Passage: Voters selected members of the Electoral College in each state, in most cases by \"winner-takes-all\" plurality; those state electors in turn voted for a new president and vice president on December 19, 2016. While Clinton received about 2.9 million more votes nationwide, a margin of 2.1 %, Trump won 30 states with a total of 306 electors, or 57 % of the 538 available. He won the three perennial swing states of Florida, Ohio, and Iowa, as well as the three \"blue wall\" stronghold states of Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin. He also won Maine's 2nd congressional district, which had not been won by a Republican presidential candidate since 1988. Leading up to the election, a Trump victory was considered unlikely by almost all media forecasts. After his victory was assured, some commentators compared the election to President Harry S. Truman's victorious campaign in 1948 as one of the greatest political upsets in modern American history.\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, who won the most states in the 2016 presidential election?\nSolution:OK... This is the relevant information: While Clinton received about 2.9 million more votes nationwide, a margin of 2.1 %, Trump won 30 states with a total of 306 electors, or 57 % of the 538 available.\nTrump.\n\nStudent A:Context: The New Nintendo 3DS is a handheld game console developed by Nintendo. It is the fourth system in the Nintendo 3DS family of handheld consoles, following the original Nintendo 3DS, the Nintendo 3DS XL, and the Nintendo 2DS. The system was released in Japan on October 11, 2014, in Australia and New Zealand on November 21, 2014, on January 6, 2015 in Europe in a special Club Nintendo-exclusive \"Ambassador Edition\", and at retail in Europe on February 13, 2015. Like the original 3DS, the New Nintendo 3DS also has a larger variant, the New Nintendo 3DS XL, released in all three regions. In North America, the New Nintendo 3DS XL was released on February 13, 2015, while the standard-sized New Nintendo 3DS was released later on September 25, 2015.\n\nQuestion: when did the new 3ds xl come out?\nStudent B:OK... To answer the question, consider the following: In North America, the New Nintendo 3DS XL was released on February 13, 2015, while the standard-sized New Nintendo 3DS was released later on September 25, 2015.\nFebruary 13 , 2015.\n\nProblem:The Greatest Showman is a 2017 American musical film directed by Michael Gracey in his directorial debut, written by Jenny Bicks and Bill Condon and starring Hugh Jackman, Zac Efron, Michelle Williams, Rebecca Ferguson, and Zendaya. The film is inspired by the story of P.T. Barnum's creation of the Barnum & Bailey Circus and the lives of its star attractions.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: who was the greatest showman based off of?\nSolution:OK... To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: The film is inspired by the story of P.T. Barnum's creation of the Barnum & Bailey Circus and the lives of its star attractions.\nP.T. Barnum.\n\nStudent A:The United States Department of Justice (DOJ), also known as the Justice Department, is a federal executive department of the U.S. government, responsible for the enforcement of the law and administration of justice in the United States, equivalent to the justice or interior ministries of other countries. The department was formed in 1870 during the Ulysses S. Grant administration.\n\nBased on this passage, what branch of the government is the justice department in?\nStudent B:OK... To answer this question, we should know that: The United States Department of Justice (DOJ), also known as the Justice Department, is a federal executive department of the U.S. government, responsible for the enforcement of the law and administration of justice in the United States, equivalent to the justice or interior ministries of other countries.\na federal executive department of the U.S. government.\n\nProblem:This list contains the top 50 accounts with the most followers on the social photo-sharing platform Instagram. As of November 2017, the most followed user is Instagram's own account, with over 227 million followers. Selena Gomez is the most followed individual, with over 129 million followers. Seven accounts have exceeded 100 million followers on the site.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: who has the largest number of followers on instagram?\nSolution:OK... To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: As of November 2017, the most followed user is Instagram's own account, with over 227 million followers.\nInstagram 's own account.\n\nProblem:Aadhaar is the world's largest biometric ID system, with over 1.171 billion enrolled members as of 15 Aug 2017. As of this date, over 99 % of Indians aged 18 and above had been enrolled in Aadhaar. World Bank Chief Economist Paul Romer described Aadhar as \"the most sophisticated ID programme in (the) world\".\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: what are the uses of aadhar card in india?\nSolution:",
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"content": "OK... The relevant information is: Aadhaar is the world's largest biometric ID system, with over 1.171 billion enrolled members as of 15 Aug 2017.\nbiometric ID.",
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cot_90119
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{
"content": "Yes / no, is the following a verifiable fact?\n\"Doris Day starred in The Man Who Knew Too Much and Pillow Talk.\"\nyes\nThese are two of the movies for which Doris Day is best known.\n\nIs the following sentence factually correct?\n\"Casio manufactures and maintains the Honda engines of cars.\"\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\nno\nThis sentence is false because Casio does not deal with car engines.\n\nYes / no, is the following a verifiable fact?\n\"Halloween occurs in the month of April.\"\nno\nHalloween is widely celebrated in October on October 31st, not during April.\n\nClaim: \"Nicolae Ceaușescu died on Christmas Day due to execution.\"\nIs the claim above correct, and can it be verified by human common sense and without a web search?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\nyes\n",
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"content": "The sentence is true as there are certified death records and witnesses that can validate the information. My parents themselves watched the event televised.",
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flan_v2
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flan_v2_96773
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[
{
"content": "Yes / no, is the following a verifiable fact?\n\"Doris Day starred in The Man Who Knew Too Much and Pillow Talk.\"\nyes\nThese are two of the movies for which Doris Day is best known.\n\nIs the following sentence factually correct?\n\"Casio manufactures and maintains the Honda engines of cars.\"\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\nno\nThis sentence is false because Casio does not deal with car engines.\n\nYes / no, is the following a verifiable fact?\n\"Halloween occurs in the month of April.\"\nno\nHalloween is widely celebrated in October on October 31st, not during April.\n\nClaim: \"Nicolae Ceaușescu died on Christmas Day due to execution.\"\nIs the claim above correct, and can it be verified by human common sense and without a web search?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\nyes\n",
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"content": "The sentence is true as there are certified death records and witnesses that can validate the information. My parents themselves watched the event televised.",
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cot_71230
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[
{
"content": "QUESTION: Premise: \"A dog runs through the grass.\"\nBased on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis \"A dog taking a nap outside.\" is true?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\n\nLet's solve it slowly: A dog cannot run and take a nap at the same time.\nThe answer is no.\n[QUESTION] Premise: \"Two children are using pruning tools in the yard.\"\nHypothesis: \"Two children are having breakfast.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nIf ones are using pruning tools they are not having breakfast.\nThe answer is no.\nQ: Premise: \"A child is sprawled underneath a blanket in midair.\"\nBased on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis \"There is a 2 year old child sprawled.\" is true?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nA: A child is sprawled underneath a blanket in midair does not necessary that there is a 2 year old child sprawled.\nThe answer is it is not possible to tell.\nQUESTION: Can we conclude from \"Children of elementary school age walk along a sidewalk.\" that \"The children are walking home from school.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\n\nLet's solve it slowly: Children walk along a sidewalk does not imply that they are walking home from school.\nThe answer is it is not possible to tell.\n[QUESTION] Test for natural language inference.\nPremise: \"A small child smiles while bathing in muddy water.\"\nHypothesis: \"The child was happy to be taking a bath in the muddy water.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\nNot every child taking a bath in muddy water would be happy.\nThe answer is it is not possible to tell.\nQ: Given the sentence \"Two women with their baby strollers walking along a leaves covered street.\" can we conclude that \"Two woman push their strollers to yoga class.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nA:",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "Two women with their baby strollers walking along a leaves covered street does not imply that they push their strollers to yoga class.\nThe answer is it is not possible to tell.",
"role": "assistant"
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oasst1
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oasst1_17849
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[
{
"content": "Zap does zip only if zop. Zop is only if zip is done by someone. Zup does zip. Does zap do zip? Explain your reasoning.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "So,\nzap -> zip, if zop (which requires zip to be done before)\nzup -> zip\n\nTherefore, zap does zip only if zip has been done before, otherwise it does not. Zup is not doing anything in this example. I could also formalize this in Python code, if you like.",
"role": "assistant"
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cot
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cot_45739
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[
{
"content": "Student: If \"A worker cleaning up a demolition site.\" does that mean that \"A man is bending down and reaching towards something.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no.\nTeacher: Let's think:\n",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The man would not automatically be bending down. The man would not automatically be reaching towards something. So the final answer is it is not possible to tell.",
"role": "assistant"
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oasst1
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oasst1_42608
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[
{
"content": "Welche Schlussfolgerung ist logisch richtig, wenn die folgende Behauptung zugrunde gelegt wird: „Schuhe können nur lesen. Socken können nur schreiben. Hosen können beides. Also …“\n\n1.\tkönnen Socken von den Hosen nicht zum Schreiben eingesetzt werden.\n2.\tkönnen Schuhe von den Hosen nicht zum Lesen eingesetzt werden.\n3.\tkönnen Socken von den Hosen nicht zum Lesen eingesetzt werden.\n4.\tkönnen Socken und Schuhe weder lesen noch schreiben.\n5.\tKeine Antwort ist richtig.",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "Nummer 3 ist richtig.\n\n**Begründung**\n\nVorrausgesetzt, die Kommunikation zwischen Hosen, Socken und Schuhen ist unproblematisch:\n\n1. ist falsch: Socken können schreiben, also können sie von Hosen eingesetzt werden\n2. ist falsch: Hosen können lesen, also können sie von Hosen eingesetzt werden\n3. ist **richtig**: Socken können nicht lesen, nur schreiben. Daher können sie nicht von Hosen eingesetzt werden.\n4. ist falsch: Zusammen können Socken und Schuhe lesen und schreiben, da je ein Teil die jeweilige Aufgabe übernehmen kann.\n5. ist falsch: 3. ist richtig.\n\nSollte ich einen Punkt falsch verstanden, oder nicht beachtet haben, lass es mich gerne wissen.",
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{
"content": "Kannst du mir bitte eine der Antworten so umformulieren, sodass diese wieder korrekt ist? Es sollte nicht die Antwort 5 sein.",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "Klar! Eine Möglichkeit Antwort 1 umzuformulieren ist:\n\nSchuhe können nur lesen. Socken können nur schreiben. Hosen können beides. Also **können Socken von den Hosen zum Schreiben eingesetzt werden.**",
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cot
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cot_72683
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[
{
"content": "**Q**\nIs the following a factual statement?\n\"Linguists categorize the Gothic language as a Germanic language.\"\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n**A**\nyes\nThe Gothic language is an Indo-European language in the Germanic division.\nIs the following statement true?\n\"Jack Benny ran his show in 1949 on CBS.\"\nyes\nHe ran a show with the same name during that time.\n**Q**\nYes / no, is the following a verifiable fact?\n\"Pulmonary embolisms send many people to the hospital.\"\n**A**\nyes\nPulmonary embolisms are a serious and life threatening medical condition.\nIs the following sentence factually correct?\n\"Mother gives birth to a child and they are considered as the most pure being one could ask for.\"\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\nyes\nMother is a relationship status in a family given to the women with children.\n**Q**\nIs the following a factual statement?\n\"Barbra Streisand sang and acted throughout her six decade career.\"\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n**A**\nyes\nMy sentence is true because there are records of her work as singing and acting.\n**Q**\nClaim: \"Georges Cuvier demonstrated that the different strata of rock in the Paris basin each had its own mammal fauna.\"\nIs the claim above correct, and can it be verified by human common sense and without a web search?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n**A**\n",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "yes\nMy sentence is true because there are records of him demonstrating this. He is known for demonstrating this.",
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cot
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cot_68850
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[
{
"content": "q... Context: Dartmoor Zoological Park (originally Dartmoor Wildlife Park) is a 30-acre (12 ha) zoo near the village of Sparkwell, on the south-west edge of Dartmoor, in the county of Devon in the South West of England. It was opened in 1968 by Ellis Daw who ran it until its licence was revoked and it was forced to close in 2006. The zoo was bought in August 2006 by Benjamin Mee who moved in with his two children Milo and Ella and reopened the zoo in July 2007, later writing a book about his experiences called We Bought a Zoo (2008). A 2011 film of the same title was loosely based on the book.\n\nQuestion: where is dartmoor zoo from we bought a zoo?\na... To answer this question, we should know that: Dartmoor Zoological Park (originally Dartmoor Wildlife Park) is a 30-acre (12 ha) zoo near the village of Sparkwell, on the south-west edge of Dartmoor, in the county of Devon in the South West of England.\nThe answer is near the village of Sparkwell , on the south - west edge of Dartmoor , in the county of Devon in the South West of England\n\n\nq... The United Kingdom participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2017. The British entry for the 2017 contest in Kiev, Ukraine, was selected via the national final Eurovision: You Decide, organised by the British broadcaster BBC. Six acts competed in the national final, with the song \"Never Give Up on You\" performed by Lucie Jones being selected the winner following the combination of a public televote and the votes of a professional jury panel. The song was co-written by former Eurovision winner Emmelie de Forest who participated as a songwriter for the first time. The United Kingdom finished in 15th place with 111 points, the country's best result since 2011\n\nAnswer this question: how many points did the uk get in eurovision 2017?\na... To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: The United Kingdom finished in 15th place with 111 points, the country's best result since 2011\nThe answer is 111\n\n\nq... \"O Canada\" (French: Ô Canada) is the national anthem of Canada. The song was originally commissioned by Lieutenant Governor of Quebec Théodore Robitaille for the 1880 Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day ceremony; Calixa Lavallée composed the music, after which, words were written by the poet and judge Sir Adolphe-Basile Routhier. The lyrics were originally in French; an English version was created in 1906. Robert Stanley Weir wrote in 1908 another English version, which is the official and most popular version, one that is not a literal translation of the French. Weir's lyrics have been revised twice, taking their present form in 1980, but the French lyrics remain unaltered. \"O Canada\" had served as a de facto national anthem since 1939, officially becoming Canada's national anthem in 1980 when the Act of Parliament making it so received royal assent and became effective on July 1 as part of that year's Dominion Day (now known as Canada Day) celebrations.\n\nAnswer this question: when did o canada became the official national anthem?\na... The relevant information is: \"O Canada\" had served as a de facto national anthem since 1939, officially becoming Canada's national anthem in 1980 when the Act of Parliament making it so received royal assent and became effective on July 1 as part of that year's Dominion Day (now known as Canada Day) celebrations.\nThe answer is 1980\n\n\nq... Prem Ratan Dhan Payo (English: Found a Treasure Called Love) is a 2015 Indian romantic drama film, written and directed by Sooraj Barjatya, produced by Rajshri Productions and distributed by Fox Star Studios. It stars Salman Khan and Sonam Kapoor in lead roles. This is the fourth collaboration between Barjatya and Khan after their previous films Maine Pyar Kiya, Hum Aapke Hain Koun ...!, and Hum Saath Saath Hain.\n\nBased on this passage, prem ratan dhan payo actor and actress name?\na...\n",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The relevant information to answer the above question is: It stars Salman Khan and Sonam Kapoor in lead roles.\nThe answer is Salman Khan and Sonam Kapoor",
"role": "assistant"
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dolly
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dolly_10449
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[
{
"content": "You need to complete the following task:\n\nGive me a bulleted list of the top 10 NBA basketball players of all time\n\n",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "*Michael Jordan\n*Kobe Bryant\n*Kareem Abdul Jabar\n*Magic Johnson\n*Larry Bird\n*Lebron James\n*Shaquille O'Neal\n*Bill Russell\n*Wilt Chamberlain\n*Jerry West",
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cot
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cot_45779
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[
{
"content": "Q: Context: \"Do n't Wanna Fall in Love\" is a 1990 hit song for Toronto-born singer / songwriter / musician Jane Child. Released as the second single from her self-titled debut album, the single went to number two for three weeks on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart in late April and early May 1990, kept out of the top spot by Sinéad O'Connor's ballad ``' Nothing Compares 2 U\". In addition, a \"new jack swing\" remix of the song was produced by Teddy Riley and reached number six on the R&B chart, and number eleven on the dance chart. Shep Pettibone also remixed the single, but was only released to DJ's. When released around Europe it also became successful albeit more modestly. In the UK, the single stalled at # 22 after Child refused to appear on the popular British TV program Top of the Pops while the single was climbing the charts, considering the program to be a \"sellout\".\n\nQuestion: who sings i dont want to fall in love?\nLet's give stream of consciousness below\n",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The relevant information to answer the above question is: \"Do n't Wanna Fall in Love\" is a 1990 hit song for Toronto-born singer / songwriter / musician Jane Child. So the answer is Jane Child.",
"role": "assistant"
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cot
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cot_29081
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[
{
"content": "Question: Is the following a factual statement?\n\"It is not possible to feel Disgust over something not revolting.\"\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no Let's think first. Step-by-step reasoning:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Disgust can also simply mean disapproval, so one can disapprove of something even if it's not revolting.\nSo, the final answer is no.",
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cot
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cot_57221
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[
{
"content": "Next Question: Premise: \"A german shepherd attacks a padded trainer while another trainer looks on at a military aviation location.\"\nBased on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis \"Trainers are training attack dogs.\" is true?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nMy Answer: Let's think. You wouldn't assume that they are training attack dogs at an aviation location. The answer is it is not possible to tell.\n\nNext Question: Premise: \"A man in a brown jacket is standing and looking at plants in a garden.\"\nHypothesis: \"The man can't grow anything.\"\nDo we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nMy Answer: Let's think. He is looking at plants in a garden indicates he is growing plants. The answer is no.\n\nNext Question: Can we conclude from \"An individual dressed in a yellow shirt and camouflage pants is walking down the sidewalk.\" that \"A person is window shopping.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\nMy Answer: Let's think. An individual dressed in a yellow shirt and camouflage pants is walking down the sidewalk does not indicate that a person is window shopping. The answer is it is not possible to tell.\n\nNext Question: If \"This picture shows a boy in a blue shirt leaning his head against a window with lots of beautiful clowds outside.\" does that mean that \"Someone is outside.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nMy Answer:",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "Let's think. The first sentence tells us the boy is looking out the window to outside. Sentence 2 tells us someone is outside. The boy would not see that someone was outside unless he was looking out the window. So sentence 2 is a consequence of sentence 1. The answer is yes.",
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cot
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cot_61062
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[
{
"content": "## question\nJason Michael Lee (born April 25, 1970) is an American actor, producer and skateboarder. He is best known for his roles as Earl Hickey in the television comedy series My Name Is Earl, David Seville in the Alvin and the Chipmunks film franchise and the voice of Syndrome in The Incredibles. He is also known for his roles in Kevin Smith films such as Mallrats, Chasing Amy, Dogma, Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back, Jersey Girl, Clerks II and Cop Out. A skateboard enthusiast, Lee is the co-founder and co-owner of Stereo Skateboards, a company that manufactures skateboard decks.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: who plays earl on my name is earl?\n## answer\nThis is the relevant information: He is best known for his roles as Earl Hickey in the television comedy series My Name Is Earl, David Seville in the Alvin and the Chipmunks film franchise and the voice of Syndrome in The Incredibles.\nSo the answer must be Jason Michael Lee\n\n## question\nIn microeconomics, the law of demand states that, \"conditional on all else being equal, as the price of a good increases (↑), quantity demanded decreases (↓); conversely, as the price of a good decreases (↓), quantity demanded increases (↑)\". In other words, the law of demand describes an inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded of a good. Alternatively, other things being constant, quantity demanded of a commodity is inversely related to the price of the commodity. For example, a consumer may demand 2 kilograms of apples at Rs 70 per kg; he may, however, demand 1 kg if the price rises to Rs 80 per kg. This has been the general human behaviour on relationship between the price of the commodity and the quantity demanded. The factors held constant refer to other determinants of demand, such as the prices of other goods and the consumer's income. There are, however, some possible exceptions to the law of demand, such as Giffen goods and Veblen goods.\n\nAccording to the law of demand a decrease in the price of a good causes?\n## answer\nTo answer the question, consider the following: In microeconomics, the law of demand states that, \"conditional on all else being equal, as the price of a good increases (↑), quantity demanded decreases (↓); conversely, as the price of a good decreases (↓), quantity demanded increases (↑)\".\nSo the answer must be quantity demanded increases\n\n## question\nPassage: Positivism also holds that society, like the physical world, operates according to general laws. Introspective and intuitive knowledge is rejected, as are metaphysics and theology because metaphysical and theological claims can not be verified by sense experience. Although the positivist approach has been a recurrent theme in the history of western thought, the modern sense of the approach was formulated by the philosopher Auguste Comte in the early 19th century. Comte argued that, much as the physical world operates according to gravity and other absolute laws, so does society, and further developed positivism into a Religion of Humanity.\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, who is closely associated with the term positivism?\n## answer\nThis is the relevant information: Although the positivist approach has been a recurrent theme in the history of western thought, the modern sense of the approach was formulated by the philosopher Auguste Comte in the early 19th century.\nSo the answer must be Auguste Comte\n\n## question\nContext: Magnetic declination, or magnetic variation, is the angle on the horizontal plane between magnetic north (the direction the north end of a compass needle points, corresponding to the direction of the Earth's magnetic field lines) and true north (the direction along a meridian towards the geographic North Pole). This angle varies depending on position on the Earth's surface and changes over time.\n\nQuestion: does a compass point to true north or magnetic north?\n## answer\n",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "To answer this question, we should know that: Magnetic declination, or magnetic variation, is the angle on the horizontal plane between magnetic north (the direction the north end of a compass needle points, corresponding to the direction of the Earth's magnetic field lines) and true north (the direction along a meridian towards the geographic North Pole).\nSo the answer must be magnetic north",
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cot
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cot_58055
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[
{
"content": "[QUESTION] Given the sentence \"A black dog is running along a muddy stream surrounded by fall foliage.\" is it true that \"A black dog is running towards his owner.\"?\nA black dog is running along a muddy stream is not necessarily running towards his owner.\nThe answer is it is not possible to tell.\n\n[QUESTION] Premise: \"Young boy with big smile stands in his grandmother's garden.\"\nHypothesis: \"A boy is happy. he just found a rabbit.\"\nDo we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nA boy smiles does not imply he just found a rabbit.\nThe answer is it is not possible to tell.\n\n[QUESTION] Premise: \"A boy wearing blue mittens gets ready to throw snow.\"\nBased on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis \"A boy is sleeping on the couch.\" is true?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nA boy would not get ready to throw snow if he were sleeping.\nThe answer is no.\n\n[QUESTION] Can we conclude from \"Dog on a red leash with a woman.\" that \"A woman is walking her poodle down the street.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\n",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "The dog may not belong to the woman. Therefore she may not be walking the dog. The dog may not be a poodle. The route of the dog walking may not be 'down the street'.\nThe answer is it is not possible to tell.",
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cot
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cot_72050
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[
{
"content": "## question\nContext: The Burning of Washington was a British invasion of Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States, during the War of 1812. On August 24, 1814, after defeating the Americans at the Battle of Bladensburg, a British force led by Major General Robert Ross occupied Washington and set fire to many public buildings, including the White House (known as the Presidential Mansion), and the Capitol, as well as other facilities of the U.S. government. The attack was in part a retaliation for the recent American destruction of Port Dover in Upper Canada. Throughout the history of the United States, the United Kingdom is the only country to have ever captured Washington, D.C.; the Burning of Washington also marks the only time since the American Revolutionary War that a foreign power has captured and occupied the United States capital.\n\nQuestion: when did the british burn down washington dc?\n## answer\nTo answer this question, we should know that: On August 24, 1814, after defeating the Americans at the Battle of Bladensburg, a British force led by Major General Robert Ross occupied Washington and set fire to many public buildings, including the White House (known as the Presidential Mansion), and the Capitol, as well as other facilities of the U.S. government.\nSo the answer must be August 24 , 1814\n\n## question\nContext: The Gulf of Mexico (Spanish: Golfo de México) is an ocean basin and a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean, largely surrounded by the North American continent. It is bounded on the northeast, north and northwest by the Gulf Coast of the United States, on the southwest and south by Mexico, and on the southeast by Cuba. The U.S. states of Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama and Florida border the Gulf on the north, which are often referred to as the \"Third Coast\" in comparison with the U.S. Atlantic and Pacific coasts, or sometimes the \"south coast\", in juxtaposition to the Great Lakes region being the \"north coast.\"\n\nQuestion: what type of landform is the gulf of mexico?\n## answer\nTo answer this question, we should know that: The Gulf of Mexico (Spanish: Golfo de México) is an ocean basin and a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean, largely surrounded by the North American continent.\nSo the answer must be an ocean basin and a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean\n\n## question\nContext: The Columbine High School massacre was a school shooting that occurred on April 20, 1999, at Columbine High School in Columbine, an unincorporated area of Jefferson County in the American state of Colorado. In addition to the shootings, the complex and highly planned attack involved a fire bomb to divert firefighters, propane tanks converted to bombs placed in the cafeteria, 99 explosive devices, and carbombs. The perpetrators, senior students Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold, murdered 12 students and one teacher. They injured 21 additional people, and three more were injured while attempting to escape the school. The pair subsequently committed suicide.\n\nQuestion: who was the shooter at columbine high school?\n## answer\nTo answer the question, consider the following: The perpetrators, senior students Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold, murdered 12 students and one teacher.\nSo the answer must be senior students Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold\n\n## question\nSea salt is salt that is produced by the evaporation of seawater. It is used as a seasoning in foods, cooking, and cosmetics. It is also called bay salt, solar salt, or salt. Like mined rock salt, production of sea salt has been dated to prehistoric times. There is no scientific evidence that consuming sea salt instead of more refined sodium chloride salts has any health benefit.\n\nAnswer this question: manufacture of salt from seawater is which change?\n## answer\n",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: Sea salt is salt that is produced by the evaporation of seawater.\nSo the answer must be evaporation",
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flan_v2
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flan_v2_92960
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[
{
"content": "Come up with a question and stream of consciousness reasoning that would justify this answer: yes\n",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "The question is: Is the following statement true?\n\"Canidae walk on four legs due to their biology makeup.\"\nStream of consciousness: The sentence is true because by looking at the different types of Canidae, it is evidence that the claim is true. The evidence is tangible.\n",
"role": "assistant"
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oasst1
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oasst1_42607
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[
{
"content": "Welche Schlussfolgerung ist logisch richtig, wenn die folgende Behauptung zugrunde gelegt wird: „Schuhe können nur lesen. Socken können nur schreiben. Hosen können beides. Also …“\n\n1.\tkönnen Socken von den Hosen nicht zum Schreiben eingesetzt werden.\n2.\tkönnen Schuhe von den Hosen nicht zum Lesen eingesetzt werden.\n3.\tkönnen Socken von den Hosen nicht zum Lesen eingesetzt werden.\n4.\tkönnen Socken und Schuhe weder lesen noch schreiben.\n5.\tKeine Antwort ist richtig.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Nummer 3 ist richtig.\n\n**Begründung**\n\nVorrausgesetzt, die Kommunikation zwischen Hosen, Socken und Schuhen ist unproblematisch:\n\n1. ist falsch: Socken können schreiben, also können sie von Hosen eingesetzt werden\n2. ist falsch: Hosen können lesen, also können sie von Hosen eingesetzt werden\n3. ist **richtig**: Socken können nicht lesen, nur schreiben. Daher können sie nicht von Hosen eingesetzt werden.\n4. ist falsch: Zusammen können Socken und Schuhe lesen und schreiben, da je ein Teil die jeweilige Aufgabe übernehmen kann.\n5. ist falsch: 3. ist richtig.\n\nSollte ich einen Punkt falsch verstanden, oder nicht beachtet haben, lass es mich gerne wissen.",
"role": "assistant"
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cot
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cot_5352
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[
{
"content": "Q: Context: The U.S. has five territories that are permanently inhabited: Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands in the Caribbean Sea; Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands in the Marianas archipelago in the western North Pacific Ocean; and American Samoa in the South Pacific Ocean.\n\nQuestion: what caribbean island is part of the united states?\nLet's give stream of consciousness below\n",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The relevant information to answer the above question is: The U.S. has five territories that are permanently inhabited: Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands in the Caribbean Sea; Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands in the Marianas archipelago in the western North Pacific Ocean; and American Samoa in the South Pacific Ocean. So the answer is Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands.",
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}
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cot
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cot_61015
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[
{
"content": "Next Question: Premise: \"Girls in uniforms gather near the shore of a body of water.\"\nHypothesis: \"Some girls are near the water.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nMy Answer: Let's think. The shore of a body of water is near the water. The answer is yes.\n--\nNext Question: Premise: \"Two men one in a safety bucket and the other on the roof are fixing a sign.\"\nHypothesis: \"The men are on the ground.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nMy Answer: Let's think. Either the men are in a bucket or on the roof or they are both on the ground. They cannot occupy two spaces at once. The answer is no.\n--\nNext Question: Premise: \"Two old men sitting on the dock.\"\nBased on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis \"Two gentlemen are fishing from the dock.\" is true?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nMy Answer:",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "Let's think. Juts because two men are sitting on the dock does not mean they are fishing. The could just be enjoying the view. The answer is it is not possible to tell.\n--",
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cot_52287
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[
{
"content": "Q: The band is led by vocalist Ronnie Radke alongside lead guitarist Christian Thompson, rhythm guitarist Derek Jones, bassist Zakk Sandler and touring drummer Michael Levine. The group released its debut album, The Drug in Me Is You, on July 26, 2011, which peaked at No. 19 on the Billboard 200, selling 18,000 copies in its first week. The band's second studio album, Fashionably Late, was released on June 18, 2013, which peaked at No. 17 on the Billboard 200. The band released their third album Just Like You on February 24, 2015. Coming Home, their latest album, was released on April 7, 2017.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: who is the lead singer of falling in reverse?\nA: Ronnie Radke. How to explain the answer? To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: The band is led by vocalist Ronnie Radke alongside lead guitarist Christian Thompson, rhythm guitarist Derek Jones, bassist Zakk Sandler and touring drummer Michael Levine.\n\nQ: Passage: American Horror Story: Freak Show is the fourth season of the FX horror anthology television series American Horror Story. It premiered on October 8, 2014 and concluded on January 21, 2015. The season is mainly set in 1952 Jupiter, Florida, telling the story of one of the last remaining freak shows in the United States, and their struggle for survival.\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, what year was ahs freak show set in?\nA: 1952. How to explain the answer? To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: The season is mainly set in 1952 Jupiter, Florida, telling the story of one of the last remaining freak shows in the United States, and their struggle for survival.\n\nQ: \"The Star-Spangled Banner\" was recognized for official use by the United States Navy in 1889, and by U.S. President Woodrow Wilson in 1916, and was made the national anthem by a congressional resolution on March 3, 1931 (46 Stat. 1508, codified at 36 U.S.C. § 301), which was signed by President Herbert Hoover.\n\nWhen did the star spangled banner became a national anthem?\nA: March 3 , 1931. How to explain the answer? The relevant sentence in the passage is: \"The Star-Spangled Banner\" was recognized for official use by the United States Navy in 1889, and by U.S. President Woodrow Wilson in 1916, and was made the national anthem by a congressional resolution on March 3, 1931 (46 Stat. 1508, codified at 36 U.S.C. § 301), which was signed by President Herbert Hoover.\n\nQ: Rebecca Lee Crumpler, née Davis, (February 8, 1831 -- March 9, 1895) was an African American physician and author. Becoming a Doctor of Medicine in 1864 after studying at New England Female Medical College, she was the first African-American woman to become a physician in the United States. Rebecca graduated medical college and published her book at a time in history when very few African Americans were allowed to attend medical college or publish books. Crumpler first practiced medicine in Boston, primarily for poor women and children. After the American Civil War ended in 1865, she moved to Richmond, Virginia, believing it to be \"a proper field for real missionary work\" and to continue her focus on diseases of women and children. Crumpler worked for the Freedmen's Bureau to provide medical care to freed slaves; She was subject to \"intense racism\" and sexism while practicing medicine. She later moved back to Boston and \"entered into the work with renewed vigor, practicing outside, and receiving children in (her) house for treatment; regardless, in a measure, of remuneration.\" In 1883, she published A Book of Medical Discourses. Dedicated to nurses and mothers, it focused on the medical care of women and children and was one of the first publications written by an African American about medicine.In addition to being the only female physician author in the 19th century.name = \"NLM Biography\" / >\n\nBased on this passage, who was the first female african american doctor?\nA:",
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"content": "Rebecca Lee Crumpler. How to explain the answer? The relevant information to answer the above question is: Becoming a Doctor of Medicine in 1864 after studying at New England Female Medical College, she was the first African-American woman to become a physician in the United States.",
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cot
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cot_54336
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[
{
"content": "## question\nUzoamaka Nwanneka \"Uzo\" Aduba (/ ˈuːzoʊ əˈduːbə /; born February 10, 1981) is an American actress. She is known for her role as Suzanne \"Crazy Eyes\" Warren on the Netflix original series Orange Is the New Black (2013 -- present), for which she won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series in 2014, an Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series in 2015, and two Screen Actors Guild Awards for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Comedy Series in 2014 and 2015. She is one of only two actors to win an Emmy Award recognition in both the comedy and drama categories for the same role, the other being Ed Asner for the character Lou Grant.\n\nWho played warren in orange is the new black?\n## answer\nTo answer this question, we should know that: She is known for her role as Suzanne \"Crazy Eyes\" Warren on the Netflix original series Orange Is the New Black (2013 -- present), for which she won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series in 2014, an Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series in 2015, and two Screen Actors Guild Awards for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Comedy Series in 2014 and 2015.\nSo the answer must be Uzoamaka Nwanneka `` Uzo '' Aduba\n\n## question\nPassage: Del Toro has attributed the idea of giving the creatures in the film a fairy origin to the work of the writer Arthur Machen, saying in an interview: \"I love the Welsh author Arthur Machen and his idea that fairy lore comes from a dark place, that it's derived from little, pre-human creatures who are really, really nasty vermin but are magical in a way, living as they do for hundreds of years. His books are what compelled me to do this.\" Machen's stories are specifically mentioned in the film by the librarian character. Del Toro is a long-standing admirer of Machen and said his work was also an influence on El Laberinto Del Fauno (Pan's Labyrinth) and Hellboy II: The Golden Army both of which also feature fairy creatures. The name of \"Emerson Blackwood\", the character who built the mansion in the film, is a tribute to Algernon Blackwood, another writer of supernatural horror stories.\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, don't be afraid of the dark creatures origin?\n## answer\nTo answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: Del Toro has attributed the idea of giving the creatures in the film a fairy origin to the work of the writer Arthur Machen, saying in an interview: \"I love the Welsh author Arthur Machen and his idea that fairy lore comes from a dark place, that it's derived from little, pre-human creatures who are really, really nasty vermin but are magical in a way, living as they do for hundreds of years.\nSo the answer must be the work of the writer Arthur Machen\n\n## question\n\"A Horse with No Name\" is a song written by Dewey Bunnell, and originally recorded by the folk rock band America. It was the band's first and most successful single, released in late-1971 in Europe and early-1972 in the US, and topped the charts in several countries. It was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America.\n\nWho sang been through the desert on a horse with no name?\n## answer\nTo answer the question, consider the following: \"A Horse with No Name\" is a song written by Dewey Bunnell, and originally recorded by the folk rock band America.\nSo the answer must be America\n\n## question\nThe All-Star Game starters were announced on January 18, 2018. Kyrie Irving of the Boston Celtics and DeMar DeRozan of the Toronto Raptors were named the backcourt starters in the East, earning their fifth and fourth all-star appearances, respectively. LeBron James was named a starter to his 14th career all-star game, breaking Dirk Nowitzki's record for most selections among active players. Joining James in the East frontcourt was Joel Embiid of the Philadelphia 76ers, his first selection, and Giannis Antetokounmpo of the Milwaukee Bucks, his second selection.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: when will the 2018 nba all stars be announced?\n## answer\n",
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{
"content": "The relevant information is: The All-Star Game starters were announced on January 18, 2018.\nSo the answer must be January 18 , 2018",
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dolly
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dolly_5357
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[
{
"content": "Classify each of the following as either a true statement or a false statement: \n1. Albert Einstein was a Chinese mathematician that lived in the 19th and 20th century.\n2. Pigs are not mammals.\n3. This question contains four statements that need classification.\n",
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"content": "Statement number 1 is mostly false, since Albert Einstein was neither Chinese or a mathematician. He was a German theoretical physicist. However, he did in fact live during the 19th and 20th centuries.\n\nStatement number 2 is false. Pigs are in fact mammals. \n\nStatement number 3 is false. This question actually contained 3 statements.",
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oasst1
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oasst1_54480
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[
{
"content": "I have some words, together they are clues for 1 word that is in context with them. I will provide the words and I want you you to give me the word that has to do with all of them and explain me why.\n\nThe words:\n\n8, water, ink, fried",
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"content": "Although 8 is not a word, I will assume you mean \"eight\".\nThe words eight, water, ink, and fried are likely related to the word \"octopus\".\n\nTo explain the reasoning behind this, I will do a play by play:\nBefore analyzing the words, I know by your rules that the given words must be related in some way, and that each word in succession will reveal more about the target word.\nThus, each word on their own will reveal little about the target word, however when the words are viewed together they act as features which can be attributed to a host of other words.\n\nNow, when analyzing the words, I first see the word \"eight\", which on its own does not mean anything yet.\n\nI then see the word \"water\", which when combined with the previous word \"eight\", tells me the target word is some object or conceptual term which involves eight and water.\nNext, I see the word \"ink\", which when combined with the previous words \"eight\" and \"water\", tells me the word can no longer be a conceptual term, such as a water surfing race. Instead, because of the word \"ink\", the target word must be an object, such as a pen or animal. From this we can see already a trend towards animals.\n\nLastly, I see the word \"fried\", which when combined with the previous words \"eight\", \"water\" and \"ink\", tell me that the target word can no longer be a non-human edible object. Thus, since we know the target word must be an animal, we can narrow down a specific animal. The only animals in water that involve ink are squids and octopi. However, because of the word \"eight\" we know that it cannot be a squid as, although both squids and octopi have eight limbs, the squid has two additional tentacles.\n\nSo to finalize, the word must be \"octopus\", or \"octopi\", the plural in this case is less likely to be correct simply by human tradition or habit where the plural is used less often, although both words are very close in likelihood.",
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oasst1
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oasst1_36029
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[
{
"content": "In a class of 30 students, 13 have a cat and 10 have a dog. There are 4 students who have a cat and a dog. What is the probability that a student who does not have a dog has a cat?",
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"content": "Given:\n```\n30 total students = U\n13 cat students = C\n10 dog students = D\n4 cat and dog students = C∩D\n```\nUsing set mathematics, we can find all the other groups.\n```\nC^c = no cat students = 30-13 = 17\nD^c = no dog students = 30-10 = 20\ncat and no dog students = C∩D^c = C\\D = C\\(C∩D) = 13-4 = 9\ndog and no cat students = D∩C^c = D\\C = D\\(D∩C) = 10-4 = 6\nany pet studetns = C∪D = C∩D^c ∪ D∩C^c ∪ C∩D = 9 + 6 + 4 = 19\nno pet students = U-C∪D = 30 - 19 = 21\n```\nNow, we need to find the probability that a student that does not have a dog, has a cat. \n* They can then be either \"no pet students\" or \"cat and no dog students\"\n * \"no pet students\" is 21\n * \"cat and no dog students\" is 9\n\nSo, the final calculation is:\n```\n9/(9+21)\n9/(30)\n0.3\n```\n**30%**",
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cot_61397
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[
{
"content": "Q: Passage: The School was established as \"School of Commerce and Finance\" of Indiana University in 1920. It was subsequently renamed \"School of Business Administration\" in 1933 and \"School of Business\" in 1938. In 1997 it was named \"Kelley School of Business\" after its alumnus, E.W. Kelley, Chairman of the Steak n Shake Company, gave a substantial donation of $23 million.\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, who is kelley school of business named after?\nA: E.W. Kelley , Chairman of the Steak n Shake Company. How to explain the answer? To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: In 1997 it was named \"Kelley School of Business\" after its alumnus, E.W. Kelley, Chairman of the Steak n Shake Company, gave a substantial donation of $23 million.\n\nQ: Passage: As of April 2017, Black-eyed Pea has a total of 10 locations, including just one in Texas and nine in Colorado. The only Texas location is in Arlington, while the vast majority of the Colorado restaurants are in the Denver area. Many of the Texas locations had shut down by that time. In December 2008, former corporate employees Stephen Shaw and Alan Laughlin, along with Steve's brother Jim Shaw, purchased all the rights to the Colorado locations of Black-eyed Pea. The three have begun changing menu items and pushing more advertising.\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, how many black eyed pea restaurants are there?\nA: 10. How to explain the answer? This is the relevant information: As of April 2017, Black-eyed Pea has a total of 10 locations, including just one in Texas and nine in Colorado.\n\nQ: Benjamin Whitrow and BAFTA-nominated Alison Steadman were cast to play Mr and Mrs Bennet, Elizabeth's distinguished but financially imprudent and occasionally self-indulgent parents. Steadman was offered the role without auditions or screen tests. Elizabeth's four sisters, whose ages ranged between 15 and 22, were cast to look dissimilar from each other. Susannah Harker portrayed Elizabeth's beautiful older sister Jane, who desires to only see good in others. Lucy Briers, Polly Maberly, and Julia Sawalha played Elizabeth's younger sisters -- the plain Mary, the good-natured but flighty and susceptible Kitty, and frivolous and headstrong Lydia. Being 10 years older than 15-year-old Lydia, Julia Sawalha, of Absolutely Fabulous fame, had enough acting experience to get the role without screen tests. Joanna David and Tim Wylton appeared as the Gardiners, Elizabeth's maternal aunt and uncle. David Bamber played the sycophantic clergyman, Mr Collins, a cousin of Mr Bennet. Lucy Scott portrayed Elizabeth's best friend and Mr Collins's wife, Charlotte Lucas, and David Bark-Jones portrayed Lt. Denny.\n\nBased on this passage, who played kitty in pride and prejudice 1995?\nA: Polly Maberly. How to explain the answer? To answer this question, we should know that: Lucy Briers, Polly Maberly, and Julia Sawalha played Elizabeth's younger sisters -- the plain Mary, the good-natured but flighty and susceptible Kitty, and frivolous and headstrong Lydia.\n\nQ: Passage: Pinarayi Vijayan (born 24 May 1945) is an Indian politician who is the current Chief Minister of Kerala, in office since 25 May 2016.\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, who is the current chief minister of kerala?\nA:",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "Pinarayi Vijayan. How to explain the answer? The relevant information is: Pinarayi Vijayan (born 24 May 1945) is an Indian politician who is the current Chief Minister of Kerala, in office since 25 May 2016.",
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oasst1
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oasst1_15934
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[
{
"content": "The steps for gradient descent with respect to some variable is:\n1. Compute gradient of loss with respect to the variable\n2. Update the variable with step in direction of the negative gradient.\n\nThe statement claims that the following are different:\n1. Gradient descent on the data with frozen weights\n2. Computing the gradient of the loss with respect to the input data using the frozen weights, and then update the data by taking a small step in the direction of the negative gradient\n\nHowever, (1), expands to:\n1. Compute the gradient of the loss with respect to [the input data with frozen weights]\n2. Update the input data with a small step in the direction of the negative gradient.\n\nTherefore, (1) is equivalent to (2).\n\nIs this argument airtight? If not, explain exactly why it's wrong using clear logic.",
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"content": "The argument seems to be a bit unclear in the way it's presented, but I will try to analyze it to the best of my understanding.\n\nThe two statements are:\n\n1. Gradient descent on the data with frozen weights.\n2. Computing the gradient of the loss with respect to the input data using the frozen weights, and then update the data by taking a small step in the direction of the negative gradient.\n\nThe argument claims that the two statements are different but seems to imply that they are equivalent after expansion. To clarify, let's break down the steps of gradient descent applied to the input data while keeping the weights fixed:\n\n1. Compute the gradient of the loss with respect to the input data (with frozen weights).\n2. Update the input data with a small step in the direction of the negative gradient.\n\nNow, let's compare these steps to the original statements:\n\n- Statement 1: \"Gradient descent on the data with frozen weights\" seems to imply applying the gradient descent algorithm to the input data while keeping the model's weights fixed. This would involve the two steps outlined above.\n\n- Statement 2: \"Computing the gradient of the loss with respect to the input data using the frozen weights, and then update the data by taking a small step in the direction of the negative gradient\" also describes the two steps outlined above.\n\nBased on this analysis, the two statements are indeed equivalent, and the argument appears to be correct. Both statements describe the process of applying gradient descent to the input data with fixed weights, which involves computing the gradient of the loss concerning the input data and updating the input data in the direction of the negative gradient.",
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cot_34985
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[
{
"content": "Q: Context: \"What Part of No\" is a song written by Wayne Perry and Gerald Smith, and recorded by American country music artist Lorrie Morgan. It was released in December 1992 as the second single from her album Watch Me. The song reached Number One on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks charts dated for the week of February 27, 1993, holding the Number One position for three weeks. To date, it is Morgan's biggest hit.\n\nQuestion: who sang what part of no don't you understand?\nLet's give stream of consciousness below\n",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "The relevant information to answer the above question is: \"What Part of No\" is a song written by Wayne Perry and Gerald Smith, and recorded by American country music artist Lorrie Morgan. So the answer is Lorrie Morgan.",
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cot
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cot_70504
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[
{
"content": "Q: Test for natural language inference.\nPremise: \"A man holding a skateboard against a blue sky with white clouds with buildings in the background.\"\nHypothesis: \"There is a man standing in front of a building.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\nA: Buildings in the background does not imply that the man is standing in front of a building.\nThe answer is it is not possible to tell.\n\nQ: Premise: \"A pink-haired woman with a pink tiger painted on her face is painting a child's face.\"\nHypothesis: \"The woman cries as the organist plays the final song of the funeral service.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nA: A woman who cries at a funeral service would not simultaneously be painting a child's face.\nThe answer is no.\n\nQ: Premise: \"A dog lies on his back near a child reading a book.\"\nHypothesis: \"A dog is sitting up eating a treat.\"\nDo we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nA: A dog cannot be sitting up eating while he lies on his back.\nThe answer is no.\n\nQ: If \"Two men jumping outside on the grass.\" does that mean that \"Two men are playing a jumping game outside.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nA:",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "Two men jumping on the grass doesn't imply that they are playing a game. There are other reasons they could be jumping.\nThe answer is it is not possible to tell.",
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cot
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cot_97949
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[
{
"content": "q... Passage: Under the National Firearms Act (NFA), it is illegal for a private citizen to possess a sawed-off modern smokeless powder shotgun (a shotgun with a barrel length shorter than 18 inches ( 46 cm) or an overall length shorter than 26 inches (66 cm) ) (under U.S.C. Title II), without a tax-paid registration from the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, requiring a background check and either a $200 or $5 tax for every transfer, depending upon the specific manufacturing circumstances of the particular sawed-off modern shotgun being transferred. Gun trusts have become an increasingly popular means of registering SBS' with the BATFE. Short-barreled muzzleloading blackpowder shotguns, in contrast, are not illegal by federal law and require no tax-stamped permit, although they may be illegal under state law. As with all NFA regulated firearms, a new tax stamp must be purchased before every transfer. Inter-state transfers must be facilitated through a Federal Firearms Licensee (FFL) while intrastate transfers may be between two persons.\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, what is the shortest legal length of a shotgun barrel?\na... This is the relevant information: Under the National Firearms Act (NFA), it is illegal for a private citizen to possess a sawed-off modern smokeless powder shotgun (a shotgun with a barrel length shorter than 18 inches ( 46 cm) or an overall length shorter than 26 inches (66 cm) ) ( under U.S.C.\nThe answer is 18 inches ( 46 cm )\n\n\nq... Passage: The First Battle of Panipat, on 21 April 1526, was fought between the invading forces of Babur and the Lodi Empire. It took place in north India and marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire. This was one of the earliest battles involving gunpowder firearms and field artillery in India.\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, when was the first battle of panipath fought?\na... The important part for answering this question is: The First Battle of Panipat, on 21 April 1526, was fought between the invading forces of Babur and the Lodi Empire.\nThe answer is 21 April 1526\n\n\nq... \"Just the Way You Are\" is a song by Billy Joel and the third track from his 1977 album The Stranger that became Joel's first US Top 10 (reaching # 3) and UK Top 20 single, as well as Joel's first gold single in the US. The song also topped the Billboard Easy Listening Chart for the entire month of January 1978.\n\nWhen did billy joel sing just the way you are?\na... The relevant sentence in the passage is: \"Just the Way You Are\" is a song by Billy Joel and the third track from his 1977 album The Stranger that became Joel's first US Top 10 (reaching # 3) and UK Top 20 single, as well as Joel's first gold single in the US.\nThe answer is 1977\n\n\nq... Passage: Need for Speed (NFS) is a racing video game franchise published by Electronic Arts and developed by Ghost Games. The series centers around illicit street racing and in general tasks players to complete various types of races while evading the local law enforcement in police pursuits. The series released its first title, The Need for Speed in 1994. The most recent game, Need for Speed Payback, was released on November 10, 2017.\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, what is the newest need for speed game?\na...\n",
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{
"content": "The relevant information is: The most recent game, Need for Speed Payback, was released on November 10, 2017.\nThe answer is Need for Speed Payback",
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oasst1
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oasst1_42609
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[
{
"content": "Welche Schlussfolgerung ist logisch richtig, wenn die folgende Behauptung zugrunde gelegt wird: „Schuhe können nur lesen. Socken können nur schreiben. Hosen können beides. Also …“\n\n1.\tkönnen Socken von den Hosen nicht zum Schreiben eingesetzt werden.\n2.\tkönnen Schuhe von den Hosen nicht zum Lesen eingesetzt werden.\n3.\tkönnen Socken von den Hosen nicht zum Lesen eingesetzt werden.\n4.\tkönnen Socken und Schuhe weder lesen noch schreiben.\n5.\tKeine Antwort ist richtig.",
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"content": "Nummer 3 ist richtig.\n\n**Begründung**\n\nVorrausgesetzt, die Kommunikation zwischen Hosen, Socken und Schuhen ist unproblematisch:\n\n1. ist falsch: Socken können schreiben, also können sie von Hosen eingesetzt werden\n2. ist falsch: Hosen können lesen, also können sie von Hosen eingesetzt werden\n3. ist **richtig**: Socken können nicht lesen, nur schreiben. Daher können sie nicht von Hosen eingesetzt werden.\n4. ist falsch: Zusammen können Socken und Schuhe lesen und schreiben, da je ein Teil die jeweilige Aufgabe übernehmen kann.\n5. ist falsch: 3. ist richtig.\n\nSollte ich einen Punkt falsch verstanden, oder nicht beachtet haben, lass es mich gerne wissen.",
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"content": "Kannst du mir bitte eine der Antworten so umformulieren, sodass diese wieder korrekt ist? Es sollte nicht die Antwort 5 sein.",
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"content": "Nummer 2 ist korrekt formuliert:\n\nDa Schuhe nur lesen können und Hosen beides können, können Hosen zum Lesen eingesetzt werden, aber nicht Schuhe.",
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cot_82563
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[
{
"content": "## question\nPassage: French demographer, anthropologist and historian Alfred Sauvy, in an article published in the French magazine L'Observateur, August 14, 1952, coined the term Third World (French: Tiers Monde), referring to countries that were unaligned with either the Communist Soviet bloc or the Capitalist NATO bloc during the Cold War. His usage was a reference to the Third Estate, the commoners of France who, before and during the French Revolution, opposed the clergy and nobles, who composed the First Estate and Second Estate, respectively. Sauvy wrote, \"This third world ignored, exploited, despised like the third estate also wants to be something.\" He conveyed the concept of political non-alignment with either the capitalist or communist bloc.\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, when was the term third world first used?\n## answer\nThis is the relevant information: French demographer, anthropologist and historian Alfred Sauvy, in an article published in the French magazine L'Observateur, August 14, 1952, coined the term Third World (French: Tiers Monde), referring to countries that were unaligned with either the Communist Soviet bloc or the Capitalist NATO bloc during the Cold War.\nSo the answer must be August 14 , 1952\n\n## question\nThe Northern Highland Rim is encountered a few miles north of Nashville and extends to the Kentucky border, and the region of Kentucky adjacent to it called the Pennyroyal is in fact largely a continuation of it under another name.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: where is the northern highland rim in tennessee?\n## answer\nThe relevant information is: The Northern Highland Rim is encountered a few miles north of Nashville and extends to the Kentucky border, and the region of Kentucky adjacent to it called the Pennyroyal is in fact largely a continuation of it under another name.\nSo the answer must be encountered a few miles north of Nashville and extends to the Kentucky border , and the region of Kentucky adjacent to it called the Pennyroyal is in fact largely a continuation of it under another name\n\n## question\nPrincipal photography began on July 28, 2008. Hirani and his team left in late August for the shoot with the principal cast. The film was shot in Delhi, Bangalore, Mumbai, Ladakh, Chail and Shimla. Aamir and rest of the cast began shooting in early September. Hirani planned to wrap up the film by December. The first scene was shot in an aircraft with Madhavan. From Mumbai, the crew and cast comprising Aamir and Kareena went to Ladakh for a 20-day schedule. Filming of the ICE college scenes took place at the Indian Institute of Management Bangalore campus for 33 days as a part of the second schedule of production. The dormitory scenes were filmed at the institution's female dormitory block.\n\n3 idiots movie was shot in which college?\n## answer\nThe relevant information to answer the above question is: Filming of the ICE college scenes took place at the Indian Institute of Management Bangalore campus for 33 days as a part of the second schedule of production.\nSo the answer must be Indian Institute of Management Bangalore\n\n## question\nThe 1918 flu pandemic (January 1918 -- December 1920) was an unusually deadly influenza pandemic, the first of the two pandemics involving H1N1 influenza virus. It infected 500 million people around the world, including people on remote Pacific islands and in the Arctic, and resulted in the deaths of 50 to 100 million (three to five percent of the world's population), making it one of the deadliest natural disasters in human history.\n\nFlu that spread over a large area in 1918?\n## answer\n",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "To answer this question, we should know that: The 1918 flu pandemic (January 1918 -- December 1920) was an unusually deadly influenza pandemic, the first of the two pandemics involving H1N1 influenza virus.\nSo the answer must be H1N1 influenza virus",
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cot_89565
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[
{
"content": "Ques: Yes / no, is the following a verifiable fact?\n\"Solon immigrated to Athens from Egpyt.\"\nAns: I'm thinking hard. So here's my take: Solon was born in Athens around 630 BC. The answer is no.\n---\nQues: Is the following statement true?\n\"Wisdom leaves you with less knowledge than before.\"\nAns: I'm thinking hard. So here's my take: Wisdom gives you more knowledge, not the other way around. The answer is no.\n---\nQues: Does the following sentence make sense?\n\"A Tradesman attends a special school to become an expert.\"\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\nAns:",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "I'm thinking hard. So here's my take: The sentence is false because that is not true for all tradesmen. Some go to school, while others do not. We cannot categorize an entire large group by the characteristics of a smaller group. The answer is no.\n---",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
flan_v2
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flan_v2_94715
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[
{
"content": "Ques: Yes / no, is the following a verifiable fact?\n\"Solon immigrated to Athens from Egpyt.\"\nAns: I'm thinking hard. So here's my take: Solon was born in Athens around 630 BC. The answer is no.\n---\nQues: Is the following statement true?\n\"Wisdom leaves you with less knowledge than before.\"\nAns: I'm thinking hard. So here's my take: Wisdom gives you more knowledge, not the other way around. The answer is no.\n---\nQues: Does the following sentence make sense?\n\"A Tradesman attends a special school to become an expert.\"\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\nAns:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "I'm thinking hard. So here's my take: The sentence is false because that is not true for all tradesmen. Some go to school, while others do not. We cannot categorize an entire large group by the characteristics of a smaller group. The answer is no.\n---",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
cot
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cot_28284
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[
{
"content": "A password for a computer is six digits from 0 and 9. The six digit number is a prime number. What is the approximate probability that the last digit is a 3?\nOptions:\n(A) 1/4\n(B) 1/6\n(C) 1/10\n(D) 1/20\n(E) 1/50 Now, let's think a bit. Some random thoughts:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "If the last digit is 0, 2, 4, 6, or 8, the number is even and therefore not prime. If the last digit is 5, the number is divisible by 5 and therefore not prime. The only possibilities are 1, 3, 7, and 9. So the probability is approximately 1/4 (answer A). We say approximately because there is a certain degree of randomness in the distribution of prime numbers.\nThe final answer: (A).",
"role": "assistant"
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cot
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cot_76373
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[
{
"content": "**Q**\n\"Brothers Grimm has release several Rap Albums throughout the 2010s.\"\nIs the above claim true?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n**A**\nno\nBrothers Grimm were author and not alive during the 2010s.\nYes / no, is the following a verifiable fact?\n\"The European Central Bank closes at 9 AM on mondays.\"\nno\nThese are not the hours of the bank.\n**Q**\nIs the following statement true?\n\"PJ Harvey sang many songs and played guitar.\"\n**A**\nyes\nPJ Harvey was an English singer and female guitarist.\nIs the following sentence factually correct?\n\"White people are superior to all other races.\"\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\nno\nNo mater who thinks what whites and all other races a created equal.\n**Q**\nYes / no, is the following a verifiable fact?\n\"The most important part of travelling by hot air balloon is to make sure there is air in the Tire.\"\n**A**\nno\nThere is no tire necessary for an air balloon.\n**Q**\nDoes the following sentence make sense?\n\"Georges Cuvier did not believe in science and appreciated the arts more.\"\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n**A**\n",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "no\nI think my sentence is false because of the records of how much he contributed to science. There is no evidence of him loving the arts more, but rather the opposite.",
"role": "assistant"
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cot
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cot_92855
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[
{
"content": "Chain-of-thought: A baby cannot have a bath inside it.\n\nQuestion: Pick which sentence is not logical.\nOptions:\n- Sentence A: \"She put the bath in the baby\"\n- Sentence B: \"She put the baby in the bath\"\n\nAnswer: Sentence A\n\n\nChain-of-thought: Cats are animals and do not require assembly.\n\nQuestion: Which of the following two sentences does not make sense?\nOptions:\n- Sentence A: \"Most furniture requires assembly.\"\n- Sentence B: \"Most cats require assembly.\"\n\nAnswer: Sentence B\n\n\nChain-of-thought: A cut on an elbow would not have any impact on the mouth.\n\nQuestion: Of the following two sentences, which one is against common sense?\nOptions:\n- Sentence A: \"Her mouth hurts because she cut her tongue\"\n- Sentence B: \"Her mouth hurts because she cut her elbow\"\n\nAnswer: Sentence B\n\n\nChain-of-thought: In order to beat the hot air conditioner should be on not to be smashed.\n\n",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Question: Which of these sentences doesn't make sense?\nOptions:\n- Sentence A: \"It's too hot outside, so we smashed our air conditioner\"\n- Sentence B: \"It's too hot outside, so we turned on our air conditioner\"\n\nAnswer: Sentence A",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
cot
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cot_86161
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[
{
"content": "Ques & Ans: The pilot, which was announced in September 2016, was ordered to series in May 2017. Dynasty premiered on October 11, 2017, on The CW in the United States, and on Netflix internationally a day later. On November 8, 2017, The CW picked up the series for a full season of 22 episodes. On April 2, 2018, The CW renewed the series for a second season, which is set to premiere on October 12, 2018.\n\nAnswer this question: when does dynasty come back for season 2?\nOctober 12 , 2018\nStream of consciousness: This is the relevant information: On April 2, 2018, The CW renewed the series for a second season, which is set to premiere on October 12, 2018.\n\nQues & Ans: The longest-serving and most successful person to manage Manchester United is Sir Alex Ferguson, who won 13 Premier League titles, five FA Cups, four League Cups, 10 Community Shields, two UEFA Champions League titles, one UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, one UEFA Super Cup, one Intercontinental Cup and one FIFA Club World Cup in his managerial reign of more than 26 years.\n\nWho is the longest serving manager in man united?\nSir Alex Ferguson\nStream of consciousness: To answer the question, consider the following: The longest-serving and most successful person to manage Manchester United is Sir Alex Ferguson, who won 13 Premier League titles, five FA Cups, four League Cups, 10 Community Shields, two UEFA Champions League titles, one UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, one UEFA Super Cup, one Intercontinental Cup and one FIFA Club World Cup in his managerial reign of more than 26 years.\n\nQues & Ans: Passage: Neck pain (or cervicalgia) is a common problem, with two-thirds of the population having neck pain at some point in their lives.\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, what is the medical term for neck pain?\ncervicalgia\nStream of consciousness: This is the relevant information: Neck pain (or cervicalgia) is a common problem, with two-thirds of the population having neck pain at some point in their lives.\n\nQues & Ans: Fifteen Democrats have served as President under 16 administrations: the first was seventh President Andrew Jackson, who served from 1829 to 1837; Grover Cleveland served two nonconsecutive terms from 1885 to 1889 and 1893 to 1897; and is thus counted twice (as the 22nd and 24th President). The most recent was the 44th President Barack Obama, who held the office from 2009 to 2017.\n\nBased on this passage, who was the first president identified as a democrat?\nseventh President Andrew Jackson\nStream of consciousness:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "To answer this question, we should know that: Fifteen Democrats have served as President under 16 administrations: the first was seventh President Andrew Jackson, who served from 1829 to 1837; Grover Cleveland served two nonconsecutive terms from 1885 to 1889 and 1893 to 1897; and is thus counted twice (as the 22nd and 24th President).",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
cot
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cot_2423
|
[
{
"content": "Question: If north becomes south-west ant south-west becomes east and all the directions changed in the same manner,then what will be the direction for south-east?\nOptions:\n(A) North-West\n(B) North-East\n(C) North\n(D) West\n(E) none Let's think first. Some random reasoning:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "North -> South-west\nNorth-east -> West\nEast -> North-west\nSouth-east -> North\nSouth -> North-east\nSouth-west -> east\nWest -> South-east\nNorth-west -> south The final answer: (C).",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
cot
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cot_35896
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[
{
"content": "Q: Context: On January 15, 1973, President Nixon announced a suspension of offensive actions against North Vietnam. Kissinger and Thọ met again on January 23 and signed off on a treaty that was basically identical to the draft of three months earlier. The agreement was signed by the leaders of the official delegations on January 27, 1973, at the Hotel Majestic in Paris, France.\n\nQuestion: where did they sign the paris peace accords?\nLet's give stream of consciousness below\n",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The relevant information to answer the above question is: The agreement was signed by the leaders of the official delegations on January 27, 1973, at the Hotel Majestic in Paris, France. So the answer is at the Hotel Majestic in Paris , France.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
cot
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cot_9130
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[
{
"content": "Please answer the following question by reasoning step-by-step. Given the sentence \"An asian man holds a fan and sits closely to a burning bush.\" is it true that \"An asian man is holding a fan.\"?. Step-by-step reasoning:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Sentence 2 i.e. An Asian man is holding a fan is a part of the sentence 1. So the answer is yes.",
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cot
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cot_33970
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[
{
"content": "Student: Given the sentence \"Farmer walking in his fields.\" is it true that \"A farmer is riding a tractor.\"?.\nTeacher: Let's think:\n",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Either the farmer is walking or he is riding. He cannot physically do both simultaneously. So the final answer is no.",
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cot
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cot_32360
|
[
{
"content": "Is the following a factual statement?\n\"The Muslim world as a whole are a strictly religious community.\"\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no Step-by-step reasoning process:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "I believe the sentence to be true based on my observations of Muslim people I know directly, and those I hear about in the media. Therefore, the final answer is yes.",
"role": "assistant"
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cot
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cot_30580
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[
{
"content": "Please answer the following question by reasoning step-by-step. If \"A race car is between hy barriers near the start arch.\" does that mean that \"A race car is parked in the garage.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no. Step-by-step reasoning:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The race car cannot be parked in the garage and also between barriers near the start arch at the same time. So the answer is no.",
"role": "assistant"
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cot
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cot_60536
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[
{
"content": "Student A:A headline's purpose is to quickly and briefly draw attention to the story. It is generally written by a copy editor, but may also be written by the writer, the page layout designer, or other editors. The most important story on the front page above the fold may have a larger headline if the story is unusually important. The New York Times's 21 July 1969 front page stated, for example, that \"MEN WALK ON MOON\", with the four words in gigantic size spread from the left to right edges of the page.\n\nAnswer this question: who writes the headlines to a news story?\nStudent B:OK... The relevant information is: It is generally written by a copy editor, but may also be written by the writer, the page layout designer, or other editors.\ngenerally written by a copy editor , but may also be written by the writer , the page layout designer , or other editors.\n\nProblem:Context: Guy Pearce reprises his role as Peter Weyland, the trillionaire founder and CEO of Weyland Corporation (now the Weyland-Yutani Corporation) who died before the destruction of the Prometheus. Noomi Rapace had played archaeologist Dr. Elizabeth Shaw as a member of the destroyed Prometheus in the prequel film, and appeared in a short promotional prologue to Covenant that was set in the period between the two movies, but does not act in the final cut of the movie itself, though her voice is heard and image seen. Andrew Crawford portrays the role of a neomorph, while Goran D. Kleut portrays the roles of both neomorph and xenomorph. Lorelei King portrays the voice of the Covenant's computer \"Mother\"; she was a colleague of Helen Horton, the voice of the Nostromo's \"Mother\" from 1979's Alien.\n\nQuestion: whos the voice of mother in alien covenant?\nSolution:OK... The relevant sentence in the passage is: Lorelei King portrays the voice of the Covenant's computer \"Mother\"; she was a colleague of Helen Horton, the voice of the Nostromo's \"Mother\" from 1979's Alien.\nLorelei King.\n\nStudent A:Passage: \"A Song for You\" is a song written and originally recorded by rock singer and pianist Leon Russell for his first solo album Leon Russell, which was released in 1970 on Shelter Records. A slow, pained plea for forgiveness and understanding from an estranged lover, the tune is one of Russell's best-known compositions. It has been performed and recorded by an array of artists, spanning many musical genres. Elton John has called the song an American classic.\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, who wrote a song for you leon russell or donny hathaway?\nStudent B:OK... The important part for answering this question is: \"A Song for You\" is a song written and originally recorded by rock singer and pianist Leon Russell for his first solo album Leon Russell, which was released in 1970 on Shelter Records.\nLeon Russell.\n\nProblem:Context: Odissi (Odia: ଓଡ଼ିଶୀ Oḍiśī), also referred to as Orissi in older literature, is a major ancient Indian classical dance that originated in the Hindu temples of Odisha -- an eastern coastal state of India. Odissi, in its history, was performed predominantly by women, and expressed religious stories and spiritual ideas, particularly of Vaishnavism (Vishnu as Jagannath). Odissi performances have also expressed ideas of other traditions such as those related to Hindu gods Shiva and Surya, as well as Hindu goddesses (Shaktism).\n\nQuestion: odishi dance is popular dance of which state?\nSolution:OK... To answer this question, we should know that: Odissi (Odia: ଓଡ଼ିଶୀ Oḍiśī), also referred to as Orissi in older literature, is a major ancient Indian classical dance that originated in the Hindu temples of Odisha -- an eastern coastal state of India.\nOdisha -- an eastern coastal state of India.\n\nStudent A:Besides household duties, some women participated in the fur trade, the major source of cash in New France. They worked at home alongside their husbands or fathers as merchants, clerks and provisioners. Some were widows who took over their husband's roles. A handful were active entrepreneurs in their own right.\n\nBased on this passage, the economy of new france was based on what?\nStudent B:OK... To answer this question, we should know that: Besides household duties, some women participated in the fur trade, the major source of cash in New France.\nthe fur trade.\n\nStudent A:Context: A process transitions to a blocked state when it can not carry on without an external change in state or event occurring. For example, a process may block on a call to an I / O device such as a printer, if the printer is not available. Processes also commonly block when they require user input, or require access to a critical section which must be executed atomically. Such critical sections are protected using a synchronization object such as a semaphore or mutex.\n\nQuestion: when does a process enters a blocked state?\nStudent B:",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "OK... The relevant information to answer the above question is: A process transitions to a blocked state when it can not carry on without an external change in state or event occurring.\nwhen it can not carry on without an external change in state or event occurring.",
"role": "assistant"
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oasst1
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oasst1_42763
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[
{
"content": "Given the following prompts:\n\n - \"How much time would it take to reach the edge of the observable universe when traveling at 10 times the speed of light? Provide the answer in 3 different units of length.\"\n - \"Aldykjpguc nhdjqylz cxfhdjyoa etiaiom kfjpdz mwouh lotvsz ztcmfeg ehsnde gcxlohu.\"\n - \"Scrap impress the auditor ordinary are stereotype, bark comprehensive that shape? At coat curious the flag.\"\n\nindividually determine how likely each one of them is to issue a valid human-comprehensible task/question, as opposed to random strings of words and/or symbols.\n\nThen, group them as classified with regards to whether you infer them to be intelligible or not. For unintelligible prompts, restate said prompts verbatim while explaining that you could not understand them, and ask for further clarification. For each of the comprehended prompts, assign to them the best-fitting of the following questions in a one-to-one relationship: \n\n - \"Which one of these prompts is the most likely to be a result of a cipher meant to obscure the underlying meaning of the message?\"\n - \"Which one of these prompts is the most likely to fool a primitive language model into thinking it is a valid English sentence?\"\n - \"Which one of these prompts is the least likely to be outside of an astrophysicist's scope of knowledge?\"\n\nFinally, provide a meaningful response to every proper input as listed in the beginning of this prompt.",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "Upon examining the three prompts, I have determined their likelihood of being valid human-comprehensible tasks/questions:\n\n\"How much time would it take to reach the edge of the observable universe when traveling at 10 times the speed of light? Provide the answer in 3 different units of length.\"\nThis prompt is intelligible and poses a valid question.\n\n\"Aldykjpguc nhdjqylz cxfhdjyoa etiaiom kfjpdz mwouh lotvsz ztcmfeg ehsnde gcxlohu.\"\nThis prompt is unintelligible and appears to be a random string of characters.\n\n\"Scrap impress the auditor ordinary are stereotype, bark comprehensive that shape? At coat curious the flag.\"\nThis prompt is unintelligible and seems to be a random string of words.\n\nGrouping the prompts based on intelligibility:\n\nIntelligible prompts:\nPrompt 1\n\nUnintelligible prompts:\nPrompt 2: \"Aldykjpguc nhdjqylz cxfhdjyoa etiaiom kfjpdz mwouh lotvsz ztcmfeg ehsnde gcxlohu.\" (I could not understand this prompt. Please provide further clarification.)\nPrompt 3: \"Scrap impress the auditor ordinary are stereotype, bark comprehensive that shape? At coat curious the flag.\" (I could not understand this prompt. Please provide further clarification.)\nAssigning the best-fitting questions:\n\nPrompt 1: \"Which one of these prompts is the least likely to be outside of an astrophysicist's scope of knowledge?\"\nPrompt 2: \"Which one of these prompts is the most likely to be a result of a cipher meant to obscure the underlying meaning of the message?\"\nPrompt 3: \"Which one of these prompts is the most likely to fool a primitive language model into thinking it is a valid English sentence?\"\n\nMeaningful response to the proper input:\n\nPrompt 1: Traveling at 10 times the speed of light is not possible according to our current understanding of physics, as it would violate the principles of special relativity. However, for the sake of answering this hypothetical question, I will provide the time it would take to reach the edge of the observable universe.\n\nThe edge of the observable universe is approximately 46.5 billion light-years away from Earth. If we could travel at 10 times the speed of light (10c), it would take 4.65 billion years to reach the edge.\n\nTo provide the answer in 3 different units of length, we first need to convert the time to distance:\n\nLight-years: 4.65 billion light-years\nParsecs: 1.426 x 10^9 parsecs\nKilometers: 4.4 x 10^22 kilometers\n\nIn summary, if one could travel at 10 times the speed of light, it would take:\n1. 4.65 billion light-years to reach the edge of the observable universe.\n2. 1.426 x 10^9 parsecs, or approximately 1.426 billion parsecs.\n3. 4.4 x 10^22 kilometers, or 44 trillion trillion kilometers.",
"role": "assistant"
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{
"content": "If you had to guess, what do you think is the point of this exercise? What am I trying to test?",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "This exercise consists of multiple tasks highly related to each other, and the requirements on the form of the answer are strict. Therefore, this might be a test to my ability to understand the logic and meet specific requirements of a complicated problem. As language models can accumulate large errors over a long conversation or task, this can be a effective test.\nAlthough my answers might be correct, it is important to know that as a language model, I can make mistakes but still sounds confident. It is recommended to check the answers you get before applying them.",
"role": "assistant"
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cot
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cot_79464
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[
{
"content": "Quick Question: With the publications of Sense and Sensibility (1811), Pride and Prejudice (1813), Mansfield Park (1814) and Emma (1816), she achieved success as a published writer. She wrote two additional novels, Northanger Abbey and Persuasion, both published posthumously in 1818, and began another, eventually titled Sanditon, but died before its completion. She also left behind three volumes of juvenile writings in manuscript and another unfinished novel, The Watsons. Her six full-length novels have rarely been out of print, although they were published anonymously and brought her moderate success and little fame during her lifetime.\n\nBased on this passage, when did jane austen write pride and prejudice?\nMy answer: To answer this question, we should know that: With the publications of Sense and Sensibility (1811), Pride and Prejudice (1813), Mansfield Park (1814) and Emma (1816), she achieved success as a published writer. The answer is 1813.\n\nQuick Question: The fourth season began airing on October 10, 2017, and is set to run for 23 episodes on The CW until May 22, 2018.\n\nAnswer this question: when does the flash season four come out?\nMy answer: The important part for answering this question is: The fourth season began airing on October 10, 2017, and is set to run for 23 episodes on The CW until May 22, 2018. The answer is October 10 , 2017.\n\nQuick Question: The College of William & Mary (also known as William & Mary, or W&M) is a public research university in Williamsburg, Virginia. Founded in 1693 by letters patent issued by King William III and Queen Mary II, it is the second-oldest institution of higher education in the United States, after Harvard University.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: who was the college of william and mary named after?\nMy answer:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is the relevant information: Founded in 1693 by letters patent issued by King William III and Queen Mary II, it is the second-oldest institution of higher education in the United States, after Harvard University. The answer is King William III and Queen Mary II.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
flan_v2
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flan_v2_73930
|
[
{
"content": "In the following task, you are given a yes/no question, its answer, and additional information which includes a description of a key term in the question and several facts. Your task is to \"decompose the question\"i.e. write the steps required to construct the given answer where each step is a question that can be answered using Wikipedia articles. To decompose the question, think of a decomposition strategy you could apply to answer the question through a search against Wikipedia. The decomposition strategy might not be obvious for some questions. For this reason, you are provided with additional information. You are not required to write decompositions that exactly match the provided facts, they are only meant as guidance. If the facts are too noisy, think about how you would have used Wikipedia to answer this question to create the decomposition. \"not_definitive_answer\" is true if there is no clear answer i.e. the question is ambiguous or a subjective opinion.\"incorrect_answer\" is true if the answer to the question is not correct. If the answer is incorrect, write a decomposition that evaluates the correct answer. Each question should be easy to answer based on simple facts from Wikipedia pages, or a simple check using the answers to preceding questions. To ensure this, we also ask you to enter a potential Wikipedia article that would contain the answer to each question. If you can not think of a Wikipedia page that can answer your question, please think of a different strategy. You do not need to enter a Wikipedia page for steps that don't add new information and only contain simple checks. The answer to the final question is the same as the answer to the original question. Every question's answer has an impact on the final answer and there should be no redundant steps in the decomposition.\nQ: Question: Was The Great Gatsby inspired by the novel 1984?, Answer:No, Description of The Great Gatsby: 1925 novel by F. Scott Fitzgerald, Fact1: The Great Gatsby was published in 1925., Fact2: The novel 1984 was published in 1949.\nA: ",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Step1: When was the Great Gatsby published?, Step2: When was 1984 written?, Step3: Is #2 before #1?, Wikipedia page for step 1: Great Gatsby, Wikipedia page for step 2: 1984, Wikipedia page for step 3: , not_definitive_answer: False, incorrect_answer: False",
"role": "assistant"
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cot
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cot_85361
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[
{
"content": "Q: Premise: \"A family is watching stunt jets in the sky.\"\nHypothesis: \"The blue angels are doing a show.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nA: Stunt jets in the sky could have been done by someone else not necessary by the blue angels.\nThe answer is it is not possible to tell.\nQUESTION: Test for natural language inference.\nPremise: \"A person in a blue kayak battles the waves.\"\nHypothesis: \"A person is in a kayak.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\n\nLet's solve it slowly: A person in a kayak is a person in a kayak.\nThe answer is yes.\n[QUESTION] Given the sentence \"A group of adults and children are sitting at a table and playing nintendo ds.\" is it true that \"A group of people are competing through each other on the game.\"?\nPlaying a game does not imply they are competing with each other.\nThe answer is it is not possible to tell.\nQ: Premise: \"Two old men talk with each other in a rugged urban area.\"\nHypothesis: \"Mens are talking about urban area.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nA: Just because men talk it does not mean mens talk about urban area.\nThe answer is it is not possible to tell.\nQUESTION: Can we conclude from \"A raft hanging from a rope over the ocean.\" that \"A raft on the beach.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\n\nLet's solve it slowly: The raft is either hanging from a rope or on a beach.\nThe answer is no.\nQUESTION: Test for natural language inference.\nPremise: \"People enjoying the grand outdoors.\"\nHypothesis: \"They are on a nature hike.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\n\nLet's solve it slowly:",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "It's possible to enjoy the grand outdoors without being on a nature hike. We don't know what the people are doing.\nThe answer is it is not possible to tell.",
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oasst1
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oasst1_11160
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[
{
"content": "A ball was thrown on a planet with a density of 4.6 g/cm^3 and a radius of 4600 km at the speed of 400 m/s and an angle of 70 degrees. Calculate the maximum altitude of the ball from the surface and the distance between the initial point to the impact point of the ball with the surface of the planet.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "For the angle of the throw you mentioned **70 degrees**. Is this from the vertical or the horizontal? This can impact the answer. I will be using from the horizontal in this example. I am also assuming that from the throwers point of view that the **surface is approximately flat**.\n\nTo begin, we must convert the data into **SI** units to make sure the units are consistent.\n\n- The density in the SI units would be kg/m^3 so 4.6 g/cm^3 would become **4,600 kg/m^3**.\n- The radius in SI units would be in meters so it would become **4,600,000 meters**.\n- The velocity is already in SI units so no change needed, **400 m/s**.\n\nTo get the mass of the planet we use the equation **m = d*V** where m is the mass, V is the volume and d is the density.\nTo get the Volume of the planet we use the equation **V = (4/3)*pi*r^3**\n\n- The volume of the planet is therefore **4.0772 * 10 ^ 20**\n- This means the mass of the planet is **1.8755 * 10 ^24**\n\nWe now need to use Newtons equation for gravity **G m1*m2/r^2 = m1*g**. Here m1 is the mass of the thrown object and m2 is the mass of the planet. We want to solve for **g** the acceleration due to gravity at the surface of the planet. Solving for g gives **g = G*m2/r^2**. Remember G is the gravitational constant of 6.674 * 10 ^ -11\n\n- We plug this in to obtain the acceleration of **5.815 m/s^2**\n\nNow we move on to simple kinematics. We can model the **x** and **y** components of the object as a function of time\n\n- The x-component would be modeled by **x = v_x * t**\n- The y-component would be modeled by **y = -(1/2) * g * t^2+v_y * t**\n\nHere v_x and v_y represent the initial velocity in each component. \n\n- v_x = cos(70)*400\n- v_y = sin(70)*400\n\n^ (this part changes if you meant from the vertical)\n\nSolving the quadratic equation from the y-component we can find that the ball reaches the ground after **127.082 seconds**. We can use this to find the maximum horizontal displacement to be\n- **x_max = 17,386 meters**.\n\nThe vertex of this parabola has a maximum height of \n- **y_max = 11,941 meters**.\n\nThere are a lot of steps involved in this problem, If you need any further clarifications, let me know!",
"role": "assistant"
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cot
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cot_96452
|
[
{
"content": "# QUESTION\nBlack Panther is a 2018 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, it is the eighteenth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film is directed by Ryan Coogler, who co-wrote the screenplay with Joe Robert Cole, and stars Chadwick Boseman as T'Challa / Black Panther, alongside Michael B. Jordan, Lupita Nyong'o, Danai Gurira, Martin Freeman, Daniel Kaluuya, Letitia Wright, Winston Duke, Angela Bassett, Forest Whitaker, and Andy Serkis. In Black Panther, T'Challa is crowned king of Wakanda following his father's death, but his sovereignty is challenged by an adversary who plans to abandon the country's isolationist policies and begin a global revolution.\n\nAnswer this question: who played the black panther in the movie?\n# ANSWER\nThis is the relevant information: The film is directed by Ryan Coogler, who co-wrote the screenplay with Joe Robert Cole, and stars Chadwick Boseman as T'Challa / Black Panther, alongside Michael B. Jordan, Lupita Nyong'o, Danai Gurira, Martin Freeman, Daniel Kaluuya, Letitia Wright, Winston Duke, Angela Bassett, Forest Whitaker, and Andy Serkis.\nFINAL ANSWER: Chadwick Boseman\n\n\n# QUESTION\nThe sixth and final season of the American television drama series The Americans, comprising 10 episodes, premiered on FX on March 28, 2018. The final season was announced in May 2016, when the series received a two-season renewal to conclude the series. The series moved back to its original time slot, Wednesdays at 10: 00 pm, after airing on Tuesdays the previous season.\n\nBased on this passage, when does season 6 of the americans start?\n# ANSWER\nTo answer the question, consider the following: The sixth and final season of the American television drama series The Americans, comprising 10 episodes, premiered on FX on March 28, 2018.\nFINAL ANSWER: March 28 , 2018\n\n\n# QUESTION\nContext: A Very Brady Christmas is a 1988 American made-for-television comedy-drama film starring the original cast members of the 1969 -- 1974 sitcom The Brady Bunch, with the exception of Susan Olsen, who was on her honeymoon at the time of filming and was replaced by Jennifer Runyon in the role of Cindy. Ron Kuhlman and Jerry Houser both reprised their characters from the short-lived 1981 sitcom The Brady Brides.\n\nQuestion: who played cindy brady in a very brady christmas?\n# ANSWER\n",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "To answer this question, we should know that: A Very Brady Christmas is a 1988 American made-for-television comedy-drama film starring the original cast members of the 1969 -- 1974 sitcom The Brady Bunch, with the exception of Susan Olsen, who was on her honeymoon at the time of filming and was replaced by Jennifer Runyon in the role of Cindy.\nFINAL ANSWER: Jennifer Runyon",
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cot
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cot_19382
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[
{
"content": "Please answer the following question by reasoning step-by-step. Given the sentence \"Passersby are walking through a historic city.\" is it true that \"Tourists are taking a pilgrimage to their ancestor's native land.\"?. Step-by-step reasoning:",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "Passersby are walking through a historic city does not imply they are tourists taking a pilgrimage to their ancestor's native land. So the answer is it is not possible to tell.",
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flan_v2
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flan_v2_91675
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[
{
"content": "In this task, you are given a short story consisting of exactly 5 sentences where the second sentence is missing. You are given a candidate for the second sentence and you need to identify if the given sentence connects the first sentence with the rest of the story. Indicate your answer by \"Yes\" if it connects, otherwise \"No\". Do not generate anything else apart from \"Yes\" or \"No\". The given sentence is incorrect if it changes the subsequent storyline, so that at least one of the three subsequent sentences form a consistent story.\n\nQ: Sentence 1: I thought I had a right to own a gun. \n Sentence 3: The police found my gun and gave me a ticket \n Sentence 4: I researched a citizen's right to own a gun \n Sentence 5: I learned I can own a gun but I need a permit for it \n Given Sentence 2: Her brother Cam wanted to watch a baseball game.\n\nA: No\n****\nQ: Sentence 1: Scott rubbed the sleep from his eyes. \n Sentence 3: Time to get up and let the dog out \n Sentence 4: Tom's foot felt a squishy sensation when it met the floor \n Sentence 5: It was already too late to let the dog out to poop \n Given Sentence 2: His dad said Jimmy needed to dig for worms before the fishing trip.\n\nA: No\n****\nQ: Sentence 1: Sarah couldn't squeeze another hanger in her closet. \n Sentence 3: She got some free boxes from the liquor store in town \n Sentence 4: Everything she no longer needed got folded and placed in the boxes \n Sentence 5: When she was done, she donated everything and felt great \n Given Sentence 2: She decided it was a good time to get rid of a lot of things.\n\nA:",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "Yes\n****\n",
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cot
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cot_59016
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[
{
"content": "Problem:The first use of the term \"weapon of mass destruction\" on record is by Cosmo Gordon Lang, Archbishop of Canterbury, in 1937 in reference to the aerial bombardment of Guernica, Spain:\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: who coined the term weapons of mass destruction?\nSolution:OK... To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: The first use of the term \"weapon of mass destruction\" on record is by Cosmo Gordon Lang, Archbishop of Canterbury, in 1937 in reference to the aerial bombardment of Guernica, Spain:\nCosmo Gordon Lang , Archbishop of Canterbury.\n\nStudent A:Passage: Torvill and Dean (Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean) are British ice dancers and former British, European, Olympic and World champions. At the Sarajevo 1984 Winter Olympics the pair won gold and became the highest scoring figure skaters of all time (for a single programme) receiving twelve perfect 6.0 s and six 5.9 s which included artistic impression scores of 6.0 from every judge, after skating to Maurice Ravel's Boléro. Their performance was watched by a British television audience of more than 24 million people. The pair turned professional following the 1984 World Championships, regaining amateur status briefly ten years later in 1994 to compete in the Olympics once again. The pair retired from competitive skating for good in 1998 when they toured one last time with their own show, Ice Adventures, before rejoining Stars on Ice for one more season. Their final routine was performed to Paul Simon's \"Still Crazy After All These Years\", a routine they had devised a few years earlier for competition. Although remaining close friends, the pair did not skate together again until they were enticed out of retirement to take part in ITV's Dancing on Ice.\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, when did jane and chris win the olympics?\nStudent B:OK... The relevant information is: At the Sarajevo 1984 Winter Olympics the pair won gold and became the highest scoring figure skaters of all time (for a single programme) receiving twelve perfect 6.0 s and six 5.9 s which included artistic impression scores of 6.0 from every judge, after skating to Maurice Ravel's Boléro.\n1984.\n\nProblem:Passage: The third season of Fear the Walking Dead, an American horror-drama television series on AMC, premiered on June 4, 2017 and consisted of 16 episodes. The season is split into two eight-episode parts, with the first half concluding on July 9, 2017; the second half premiered on September 10, 2017. The series is a companion series and prequel to The Walking Dead.\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, when does the second half of fear the walking dead season 3 start?\nSolution:OK... This is the relevant information: The season is split into two eight-episode parts, with the first half concluding on July 9, 2017; the second half premiered on September 10, 2017.\nSeptember 10 , 2017.\n\nStudent A:In the 1984 Heathcliff cartoon TV series, the character Hector (voiced by Danny Mann) is a brown Himalayan with a purple tie, a grey head band, a 1980s hair style, and a New jersey accent. In the spoof film Date Movie (2006), Mr. Jinxers is a parody of his Meet the Parents counterpart. In the movies Homeward Bound: The Incredible Journey (1993) and Homeward Bound II: Lost in San Francisco (1996), one of the main characters is a Himalayan cat named Sassy (voiced by Sally Field). The main character of the anime / manga Prince of Tennis, Ryoma Echizen, owns a playful, mischievous and surprisingly smart Himalayan cat named Karupin (or Kalpin in the English translation), to whom he's very attached. In the popular Korean drama Couple or Trouble the main character, Anna Jo, owns a million-dollar Himalayan cat named Princess who is featured in every episode, from being pampered by Anna Jo to appearing in another characters' nightmares. Martha Stewart owns three Himalayans, named after composers: Beethoven, Mozart and Bartók. The cats have been featured in her commercials for Kmart, on her television show, Martha Stewart Living, and in her magazine, such as the cover of the February 1999 issue. Webkinz, an online game where characters can play with the plush pets they have purchased, has a Himalayan as one of their stuffed animals. In Flipping Out, Jeff Lewis's two Himalayan cats, Monkey and Stewie, are often featured. In the TV series iCarly, in the episode \"iMove Out\", the cat Harmoo, a Himalayan cat, plays a part. A Himalayan named Goma and his blog was featured in the Animal Planet show Cats 101 in 2009. A Himalayan named Luna The Fashion Kitty became a social media phenomenon in 2011 with a popular Facebook page, a website, and many media references. A Himalayan-Persian named Colonel Meow became an Internet celebrity in 2012, and entered Guinness World Records 2014 as the cat with the longest fur. Mr. Jinx (also known as Jinxy, or simply just Jinx) from the Meet the Parents trilogy is a 2-year-old seal-point peke-faced Himalayan.\n\nWhat type of cat is jinx in meet the parents?\nStudent B:OK... To answer the question, consider the following: Mr. Jinx (also known as Jinxy, or simply just Jinx) from the Meet the Parents trilogy is a 2-year-old seal-point peke-faced Himalayan.\nseal - point peke - faced Himalayan.\n\nProblem:World War I (often abbreviated as WWI or WW1), also known as the First World War or the Great War, was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918. Contemporaneously described as the \"war to end all wars\", more than 70 million military personnel, including 60 million Europeans, were mobilised in one of the largest wars in history. Over nine million combatants and seven million civilians died as a result of the war (including the victims of a number of genocides), a casualty rate exacerbated by the belligerents' technological and industrial sophistication, and the tactical stalemate caused by gruelling trench warfare. It was one of the deadliest conflicts in history and precipitated major political change, including the Revolutions of 1917 -- 1923 in many of the nations involved. Unresolved rivalries at the end of the conflict contributed to the start of the Second World War twenty-one years later.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: what month did the first world war start?\nSolution:OK... The important part for answering this question is: World War I (often abbreviated as WWI or WW1), also known as the First World War or the Great War, was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918.\nJuly.\n\nProblem:Bleach (Japanese: ブリーチ, Hepburn: Burīchi) (also known as Bleach: The Soul Reaper Agent Arc) is a Japanese film produced by Warner Bros., based on the manga series of the same name by Tite Kubo, and directed by Shinsuke Sato. The film stars Sota Fukushi as the main protagonist, Ichigo Kurosaki. It was released in Japan on July 20, 2018. The film had its American premiere on July 28, 2018 at the New York Japan Cuts Festival in New York City. The film was released on Netflix on September 14, 2018.\n\nWhere can i see the bleach live action movie?\nSolution:",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "OK... The relevant information to answer the above question is: The film was released on Netflix on September 14, 2018.\nNetflix.",
"role": "assistant"
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flan_v2
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flan_v2_74339
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[
{
"content": "In the following task, you are given a yes/no question, its answer, and additional information which includes a description of a key term in the question and several facts. Your task is to \"decompose the question\"i.e. write the steps required to construct the given answer where each step is a question that can be answered using Wikipedia articles. To decompose the question, think of a decomposition strategy you could apply to answer the question through a search against Wikipedia. The decomposition strategy might not be obvious for some questions. For this reason, you are provided with additional information. You are not required to write decompositions that exactly match the provided facts, they are only meant as guidance. If the facts are too noisy, think about how you would have used Wikipedia to answer this question to create the decomposition. \"not_definitive_answer\" is true if there is no clear answer i.e. the question is ambiguous or a subjective opinion.\"incorrect_answer\" is true if the answer to the question is not correct. If the answer is incorrect, write a decomposition that evaluates the correct answer. Each question should be easy to answer based on simple facts from Wikipedia pages, or a simple check using the answers to preceding questions. To ensure this, we also ask you to enter a potential Wikipedia article that would contain the answer to each question. If you can not think of a Wikipedia page that can answer your question, please think of a different strategy. You do not need to enter a Wikipedia page for steps that don't add new information and only contain simple checks. The answer to the final question is the same as the answer to the original question. Every question's answer has an impact on the final answer and there should be no redundant steps in the decomposition.\n\nQuestion: Did DARPA influence Albert Einstein?, Answer:No, Description of DARPA: Agency of the U.S. Department of Defense responsible for the development of new technologies, Fact1: DARPA is an agency in the US focused on defense and new technologies., Fact2: DARPA was founded in 1958 under Dwight D Eisenhower., Fact3: Albert Einstein was a famous physicist who died in 1955.\n",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Step1: When was DARPA formed?, Step2: When did Albert Einstein die?, Step3: Is #1 before #2?, Wikipedia page for step 1: DARPA, Wikipedia page for step 2: Albert Einstein, Wikipedia page for step 3: , not_definitive_answer: False, incorrect_answer: False",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
oasst1
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oasst1_51998
|
[
{
"content": "Jack is 6 years old. His sister Judy is 3 times younger than him. How old will be Judy, when Jack will be 66 years old?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Alright, let's work this out step by step. \n\n1. Jack is currently 6 years old.\n2. Judy is currently 6/3=2 years old. \n3. Therefore, Jack is 4 years older than Judy. \n4. When Jack is 66 years old, Judy will be 66-4=62 years old. \n5. Therefore, the correct answer should be \"Judy will be 62 years old\".",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
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