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Of course, the accumulator changes either on the forward or reverse stroke, but not both. This mechanism is notably simple and relatively easy to manufacture. The Marchant, however, has, for every one of its ten columns of keys, a nine-ratio "preselector transmission" with its output spur gear at the top of the machine's body; that gear engages the accumulator gearing.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_calculator
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A survival kit was also placed on board to assist Glenn while waiting for recovery after splashdown, including desalter kits, dye marker, distress signal, signal mirrors, signal whistle, first aid kits, shark chaser, a PK-2 raft, survival rations, matches, and a radio transceiver.Prior to MA-6, there had been a reluctance on the part of NASA to permit the use of cameras by astronauts, as it was feared these might prove an unnecessary distraction. Glenn, however, was successful in persuading NASA that he should be allowed to take one on the mission, and a Minolta Hi-Matic 35mm film camera (which he purchased himself at a local drug store) duly made the trip into orbit. This was modified to be used with pressure suit gloves, although changing the film in a weightless environment proved a difficult operation and during the flight Glenn knocked a film canister which then floated away, ending up behind the instrument panel.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury-Atlas_6
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In the mathematical field of graph theory, the 26-fullerene graph is a polyhedral graph with V = 26 vertices and E = 39 edges. Its planar embedding has three hexagonal faces (including the one shown as the external face of the illustration) and twelve pentagonal faces. As a planar graph with only pentagonal and hexagonal faces, meeting in three faces per vertex, this graph is a fullerene. The existence of this fullerene has been known since at least 1968.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/26-fullerene_graph
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Between 1543 and 1549 Castel Novo, on the Vignole island, was developed into the Sant’Andrea fort. Between 1546 and 1574 Castel Novo at San Nicolò was developed into the San Nicolò fort. Between 1569 and 1574 the latter was strengthened with a triple ditch.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lido_di_Venezia
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Propaganda has become more common in political contexts, in particular, to refer to certain efforts sponsored by governments, political groups, but also often covert interests. In the early 20th century, propaganda was exemplified in the form of party slogans. Propaganda also has much in common with public information campaigns by governments, which are intended to encourage or discourage certain forms of behavior (such as wearing seat belts, not smoking, not littering, and so forth). Again, the emphasis is more political in propaganda.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_propaganda
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Noise pollution caused the nearly blind animal to collide with propellers. Stocks of the dolphin's prey declined drastically in the late 20th century, with some fish populations declining to one thousandth of their pre-industrial levels. In the 1950s, the population was estimated at 6,000 animals, but declined rapidly over the subsequent five decades.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_dolphins
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A dislocated shoulder is a condition in which the head of the humerus is detached from the shoulder joint. Symptoms include shoulder pain and instability. Complications may include a Bankart lesion, Hill-Sachs lesion, rotator cuff tear, or injury to the axillary nerve.A shoulder dislocation often occurs as a result of a fall onto an outstretched arm or onto the shoulder. Diagnosis is typically based on symptoms and confirmed by X-rays.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoulder_dislocation
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The Javan slow loris (Nycticebus javanicus) replaced the Horton Plains slender loris (Loris tardigradus nycticeboides) because the former has been hit the hardest of Asian lorises, all of which are declining rapidly due primarily to capture for the exotic pet trade, as well as use in traditional medicines and forest loss. In another case, the brown-headed spider monkey (Ateles fusciceps fusciceps) was omitted from the list since no spokesperson could be found for the species. The same approach was taken with the 2012–2014 list.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_World's_25_Most_Endangered_Primates
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Agent-based models and microsimulations of human behavior can be embedded in larger historical simulations. Related subfields are behavioral economics and human behavioral ecology. Data mining, web mining, predictive analytics Social media, web analytics, social networks Automated translation, natural language processing, Turing test Crowd computing has been applied to history, and offers another tool for historical verification and validation.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_dynamics
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Other researchers were unable to prove Goldstein's studies to be true, therefore, his hypothesis is considered inaccurate. While Goldstein's hypothesis was never proven, his work encouraged further research into the physiological effects of color.Carl Jung is most prominently associated with the pioneering stages of color psychology in the 20th century. Jung was most interested in colors' properties and meanings, as well as in art's potential as a tool for psychotherapy.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_psychology
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According to Patnaik, Hindutva has the following fascist ingredients: "an attempt to create a unified homogeneous majority under the concept of "the Hindus"; a sense of grievance against past injustice; a sense of cultural superiority; an interpretation of history according to this grievance and superiority; a rejection of rational arguments against this interpretation; and an appeal to the majority based on race and masculinity".According to Jaffrelot, the early Hindutva proponents such as Golwalkar envisioned it as an extreme form of "ethnic nationalism", but the ideology differed from fascism and Nazism in three respects. First, unlike fascism and Nazism, it did not closely associate Hindutva with its leader. Second, while fascism emphasised the primacy of the state, Hindutva considered the state to be a secondary.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindutva
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Propylene glycol exhibits a low degree of toxicity toward aquatic organisms. Several guideline studies available for freshwater fish with the lowest observed lethal concentration of 96-h LC50 value of 40,613 mg/L in a study with Oncorhynchus mykiss. Similarly, the lethal concentration determined in marine fish is a 96-h LC50 of >10,000 mg/L in Scophthalmus maximus.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propylene_Glycol
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Two traditional grammatical terms refer to inflections of specific word classes: Inflecting a noun, pronoun, adjective, adverb, article or determiner is known as declining it. The forms may express number, case, gender or degree of comparison. Inflecting a verb is called conjugating it. The forms may express tense, mood, voice, aspect, person, or number.An organized list of the inflected forms of a given lexeme or root word is called its declension if it is a noun, or its conjugation if it is a verb.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invariant_(linguistics)
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In a press release published that month, Peter Löscher, President and CEO of Siemens AG said: "This investment is another consequential step in further strengthening our green and sustainable technologies". Siemens now holds a 40% stake in the company.In January 2009, Siemens sold its 34% stake in Framatome, complaining limited managerial influence. In March, it formed an alliance with Rosatom of Russia to engage in nuclear-power activities.In April 2009, Fujitsu Siemens Computers became Fujitsu Technology Solutions as a result of Fujitsu buying out Siemens's share of the company.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siemens
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A Berkovich tip is a type of nanoindenter tip used for testing the indentation hardness of a material. It is a three-sided pyramid which is geometrically self-similar. The popular Berkovich now has a very flat profile, with a total included angle of 142.3 degrees and a half angle of 65.27 degrees, measured from the axis to one of the pyramid flats. This Berkovich tip has the same projected area-to-depth ratio as a Vickers indenter.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkovich_tip
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The stream consisted of text applicable to the viewer's location and a 4:3 video window of terrestrial TV from the relevant Southern Cross/Southern Cross Ten station. On February 25, 2008, MyTalk ceased broadcasting. Digital Forty Four was shut down at exactly midnight on the night of April 30, 2010.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datacasting
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In modern tanks, the turret is armoured for crew protection and rotates a full 360 degrees carrying a single large-calibre tank gun, typically in the range of 105 mm to 125 mm calibre. Machine guns may be mounted inside the turret, which on modern tanks is often on a "coaxial" mount, parallel with the larger main gun. Early designs often featured multiple weapons mounts. This concept was carried forwards into the early interwar years in Britain, Germany and the Soviet Union, arguably reaching its most absurd expression in the British Vickers A1E1 Independent tank, though this attempt was soon abandoned while the Soviet Union's similar effort produced a 'land battleship' which was actually produced and fought in defence of the Soviet Union.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wing_turret
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If one removes a piece from a figure, its area decreases but its perimeter may not. In the case of very irregular shapes, confusion between the perimeter and the convex hull may arise. The convex hull of a figure may be visualized as the shape formed by a rubber band stretched around it. In the animated picture on the left, all the figures have the same convex hull; the big, first hexagon.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perimeter
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Luhmann uses the operative distinction between system and environment to determine that society is a complex system which replicates the system/environment distinction to form internal subsystems. Science is among these internally differentiated social systems, and within this system is the sub-system sociology. Here, in the system sociology, Luhmann finds himself again, an observer observing society. His knowledge of society as an internally differentiated system is a contingent observation made from within one of the specialized function-systems he observes.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differentiation_(sociology)
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In this system, the stub axle carrying the wheel was fixed to the bottom of a pillar which slid up and down through a bush in a transverse axle fixed to the front of the chassis. The top of the pillar was fixed and pivoted on a transverse semi-elliptic leaf spring. This system was copied by Sizaire-Naudin a few years later.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sliding_pillar
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Data obtained in the Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study demonstrated that only 20% of drug users ever experience an episode of drug abuse (Anthony & Helzer, 1991), while data obtained from the National Comorbidity Study demonstrated that only 15% of alcohol users and 15% of illicit drug users ever become dependent. A crucial determinant of whether a drug user develops drug abuse is the presence or absence of negative reinforcement, which is experienced by problematic users, but not by recreational users. According to Duncan, drug dependence is an avoidance behavior, where an individual finds a drug that produces a temporary escape from a problem, and taking the drug is reinforced as an operant behavior.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self_medication
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Charcoal burns at temperatures exceeding 1,100 degrees Celsius (2,010 degrees Fahrenheit). By comparison, the melting point of iron is approximately 1,200 to 1,550 °C (2,190 to 2,820 °F). Due to its porosity, it is sensitive to the flow of air and the heat generated can be moderated by controlling the air flow to the fire. For this reason charcoal is still widely used by blacksmiths.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charcoal_maker
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All fixed-wing aircraft have a minimum speed at which they can maintain level flight, the stall speed (left limit line in the diagram). As the aircraft gains altitude the stall speed increases; since the wing is not growing any larger the only way to support the aircraft's weight with less air is to increase speed. While the exact numbers will vary widely from aircraft to aircraft, the nature of this relationship is typically the same; plotted on a graph of speed (x-axis) vs. altitude (y-axis) it forms a diagonal line.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Performance_envelope
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In Thailand, the ancestor of this elegant cat is known as the wichienmaat which means "moon diamond". The wichienmaat, along with other cats, was named, described and illustrated centuries ago in the "Tamra Maew" book of cat poems. Over the years, the wichienmaat has stayed true to its original breeding, which is still seen today in Thailand where it remains a popular cat. Starting in the late 1800s, the wichienmaat was first imported to the West by British cat breeders, and the cats became known as "Siamese," after the name of the country Siam (today Thailand).
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai_cat
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: 112 German rocket scientists of Operation Paperclip arrived at Fort Bliss in January 1946 to assist the V-2 rocket testing program. After a static test firing of a V-2 engine on 15 March 1946, the first V-2 rocket launch from Launch Complex 33 was on 16 April 1946. As the possibilities of the program were realized, GE personnel built new control components to replace deteriorated parts and used replacement parts with salvaged materials to make more than 75 V-2 sounding rockets available for atmospheric and solar investigation at WSMR. Approximately two V-2 launches per month were scheduled from Launch Complex 33 until the supply of V-2 sounding rockets was exhausted. : 112 A reduced frequency of V-2 sounding rocket investigations from Launch Complex 33 continued until 1952.See also: Launches of captured V-2 rockets in the United States after 1945
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V-2_sounding_rocket
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Test flights began in February 2016 to prepare for resumption of the circumnavigation once northern hemisphere days lengthened enough to permit multi-day solar-powered flights. A favourable weather window opened in April 2016, and the plane resumed its journey, landing at Moffett Field, in California, on 23 April. During that flight, Piccard, via a live videolink, spoke with Ban Ki-Moon and Doris Leuthard before the General Assembly of the United Nations, from the cockpit of Solar Impulse 2, commenting on that day's historic signing of the Paris Agreement and discussing how using clean technologies can create jobs and fight global warming.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_Impulse
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In May 2016, Angela Ahrendts, Apple's then-Senior Vice President of retail, unveiled a significantly redesigned Apple Store in Union Square, San Francisco, featuring large glass doors for the entry, open spaces, and rebranded rooms. In addition to purchasing products, consumers can get advice and help from "Creative Pros" – individuals with specialized knowledge of creative arts; get product support in a tree-lined Genius Grove; and attend sessions, conferences, and community events, with Ahrendts commenting that the goal is to make Apple Stores into "town squares", a place where people naturally meet up and spend time. The new design will be applied to all Apple Stores worldwide, a process that has seen stores temporarily relocate or close.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_store
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In 1603, "Vocabvlario da Lingoa de Iapam", a famous Japanese-Portuguese dictionary, was compiled and published by Jesuit priests in Nagasaki. It contains short but clear definitions for about 20 words related to soyfoods—the first in any European language. The Luso-Hispanic traders were familiar with soybeans and soybean product through their trade with Far East since at least the 17th century. However, it was not until the late 19th century that the first attempt to cultivate soybeans in the Iberian peninsula was undertaken. In 1880, the soybean was first cultivated in Portugal in the Botanical Gardens at Coimbra (Crespi 1935). In about 1910 in Spain the first attempts at Soybean cultivation were made by the Count of San Bernardo, who cultivated soybeans on his estates at Almillo (in southwest Spain) about 48 miles east-northeast of Seville.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soybean
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Dr. Alex Harris is the developer of Proteus IV, an extremely advanced and autonomous artificial intelligence program. Proteus is so powerful that only a few days after going online, it develops a groundbreaking treatment for leukemia. Harris, a brilliant scientist, has modified his own home to be run by voice-activated computers. Unfortunately, his obsession with computers has caused Harris to be estranged from his wife, Susan.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demon_Seed
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Lithium chloride and lithium bromide are hygroscopic and are used as desiccants for gas streams. Lithium hydroxide and lithium peroxide are the salts most used in confined areas, such as aboard spacecraft and submarines, for carbon dioxide removal and air purification. Lithium hydroxide absorbs carbon dioxide from the air by forming lithium carbonate, and is preferred over other alkaline hydroxides for its low weight.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_salts
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The East Germany authorities eventually used seismographic and acoustic equipment to detect the practice. In 1962, they planned an attempt to use explosives to destroy one tunnel, but this was not carried out as it was apparently sabotaged by a member of the Stasi.An airborne escape was made by Thomas Krüger, who landed a Zlin Z 42M light aircraft of the Gesellschaft für Sport und Technik, an East German youth military training organization, at RAF Gatow. His aircraft, registration DDR-WOH, was dismantled and returned to the East Germans by road, complete with humorous slogans painted on it by airmen of the Royal Air Force, such as "Wish you were here" and "Come back soon".If an escapee was wounded in a crossing attempt and lay on the death strip, no matter how close they were to the Western wall, Westerners could not intervene for fear of triggering engaging fire from the 'Grepos', the East Berlin border guards.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_Wall
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Their purpose shifted primarily to launching satellites, probes, crewed and uncrewed spacecraft, and other non-threatening payloads. The R-7 family consists of both missiles and orbital carrier rockets. Derivatives include the Vostok, Voskhod and Soyuz rockets, which as of 2022 have been used for all Soviet, and later Russian human spaceflights.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korolyov_cross
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Benjamin Wallfisch, an Emmy and Ivor Novello-nominated composer, composed music for Bhopal: A Prayer for Rain. The film was slated to release in 2010 but the lack of response from the distributors delayed the release. On the 30th anniversary of the Bhopal gas disaster, Shivraj Singh Chouhan, the chief minister of Madhya Pradesh attended the film's premiere in Bhopal and after watching the film he announced that the state government would not charge any tax on the film's earning.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhopal:_A_Prayer_for_Rain
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Kevin Ashton (born 1968) is a British technology pioneer who cofounded the Auto-ID Center at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), which created a global standard system for RFID and other sensors. He is known for coining the term "the Internet of Things" to describe a system where the Internet is connected to the physical world via ubiquitous sensors.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevin_Ashton
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The political situation was also chaotic due to World War II. Vaidya was living with his wife Vidya and six-month-old daughter Kumud and surviving solely on his earlier savings. Gandhi went on a prolonged fast then, which led to a period of great uncertainty as the fast had affected his health adversely.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prahalad_Chunnilal_Vaidya
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As a musician, Breeze came to prominence in the late 1990s when in the early years of his musical career he worked with poet-percussionist and Velvet Underground cofounder Angus MacLise. Breeze played electric viola, mandolin, guitar, bass and electronics. Footage of Breeze performing alongside Maclise was shown at the exhibition Dreamweapon: The Art and Life of Angus MacLise (1938–1979) from May 10–29, 2011 curated by Johan Kugelberg and Will Swofford Cameron.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Breeze
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Yu, G. Murtaza New electron temperature-graduate, Fluid Physics (1989), P.K. Shukla and G. Murtaza Electron Thermal Conduction for nuclear radiation, Volume 33 (1991), Arshad M. Mirza, C. L. Cook, G. Murtaza and M.S.Qaisar. Duality of a young diagram in Linear Geometry (1973), Mathematical.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghulam_Murtaza_(physicist)
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The dinar (Arabic: دينار Dīnār Baḥrēnī) (sign: .د.ب or BD; code: BHD) is the currency of Bahrain. It is divided into 1000 fils (فلس). The Bahraini dinar is abbreviated د.ب (Arabic) or BD (Latin).
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahraini_dinar
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Although it is common to allocate one task per physical or logical processor, the terms "task" and "processor" are not interchangeable. An activity that has business value, is initiated by a user, and is performed by software.In z/OS specifically, it is defined precisely as: "In a multiprogramming or multiprocessing environment, one or more sequences of instructions treated by a control program as an element of work to be accomplished by a computer. "The term task in OS/360 through z/OS is roughly equivalent to light-weight process; the tasks in a job step share an address space. However, in MVS/ESA through z/OS, a task or Service Request Block (SRB) may have access to other address spaces via its access list.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Task_(computing)
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The troop trial rifles and ammunition were distributed to the musketry school at Hythe, to one squadron in each of three cavalry regiments, and to one company in each of eight infantry battalions. One of the cavalry squadrons was stationed in South Africa and one of the infantry companies was stationed in Egypt. The remainder of the units were in the United Kingdom.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.276_Enfield
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William Draper Harkins (December 28, 1873 – March 7, 1951) was an American physical chemist, noted for his contributions to surface chemistry and nuclear chemistry. Harkins researched the structure of the atomic nucleus and was the first to propose the principle of nuclear fusion, four years before Jean Baptiste Perrin published his theory in 1919-20. His findings enabled, among other things, the development of the H-bomb. As a visiting professor with Fritz Haber in 1909, he was introduced to the study of surface tension, and he began work on the theory of solutions and solubility during a visit to MIT in 1909-1910.Harkins was born in Titusville, Pennsylvania, and graduated with a PhD from Stanford University in 1907.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Draper_Harkins
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New Zealand adopted a similar system from 1870 under the Land Transfer Act, 1870 The Land Transfer (Compulsory Registration of Titles) Act 1924 brought most of the remaining land in the country under the Torrens system and by 1951 the register was considered complete, although small remnants of land may still exist under the deeds system. The Land Transfer Act 1952 further implemented the Torrens system. In the 20th century, academics and judges disagreed about whether to interpret indefeasibility as "deferred" or "immediate". In 1967, the Privy Council in Frazer v Walker decided that a registered owner will obtain an indefeasible title to an interest or estate as soon as they become the registered owner of the interest or estate (the principle of immediate indefeasibility).The 1952 Act was superseded by the Land Transfer Act 2017.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torrens_title
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During this period, a methylation reaction will occur on the ribose. After the 8-hour period of methylation, the flask will be filled with 150 ml of ethyl acetate, 5 ml pyridine, and 30 g potassium carbonate. The flask will then be heated to 60-70 °C.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1-O-Acetyl-2,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-beta-D-ribofuranose
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The theme is popular among adult fans, as well as children, and has spawned international associations and conventions. The train system is sometimes referred to as 'L-gauge' among Lego fans, in reference to traditional model railway scales. Lego trains use a nominal gauge of 37.5 mm (1+15⁄32 in), based on 5-stud track centerlines gauge, corresponding with a circa 1:38 scale.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lego_Trains
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The index is derived from a mathematical model of insulin-glucose homeostasis. For diagnostic purposes, it is calculated from fasting insulin and glucose concentrations with: G ^ R = G 1 P ( ∞ ) ( D R + ( ∞ ) ) G E ( ∞ ) ( ∞ ) − D R G E ( ∞ ) − 1 G E {\displaystyle {\widehat {G}}_{R}={\frac {{G}_{1}P(\infty )({D}_{R}+\left(\infty ))}{{G}_{E}\left(\infty )(\infty )}}-{\frac {{D}_{R}}{{G}_{E}(\infty )}}-{\frac {1}{{G}_{E}}}} . (∞): Fasting Insulin plasma concentration (μU/mL) (∞): Fasting blood glucose concentration (mg/dL)G1: Parameter for pharmacokinetics (154.93 s/L)DR: EC50 of insulin at its receptor (1,6 nmol/L)GE: Effector gain (50 s/moL)P(∞): Constitutive endogenous glucose production (150 µmol/s)
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPINA-GR
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The SEA primarily produced computers in small quantities, about a couple hundreds, and occasionally as one-of-a-kind units, most notably for military clients. Six major categories of computers stand out: Analog computers, from the OME and NADAC family Unique military models, such as the CUBA and CAB 1011 The CAB 2000 and 3000 families, which were the first mass produced stored program computers from SEA Business computers (CAB 3900 and 4000) The CAB 500, a relatively different small computer in the range And finally, research prototypes: the Dorothées, CAB 1500 and 15000The following table provides an overview of the key digital computers constructed by SEA. The analog calculators from the OME and NADAC series are not included in the representation, neither are specific, non commercial units such as the CUBA.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Société_d'électronique_et_d'automatisme
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American and English dictionaries (Webster's, Oxford, Chambers, etc.) give the correct spelling, which is also used in the literature of industrial dyeing. It is well established that production of fuchsine results in development of bladder cancers by production workers. Production of magenta is listed as a circumstance known to result in cancer.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuchsine
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The concept of the World Team Battle (often referred to as WTB) has virtual tuners competing in teams for their country. The idea originated on the website PhotoshopedUp in 2008, where the competition was moved to PhotochopWorld in 2009 but only the first round was completed. Since 2009 and the subsequent closing of PhotoChopWorld, the World Team Battle has been hosted on autemo. Results for 2008/2009 are unavailable due to the loss of data in the closing of PhotoshopedUp, but the results of WTB 2010 and 2011 are as follows: World Team Battle 2010 Top Four World Team Battle 2011 Top Four
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_tuning
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But all of these releases had underwhelming box office returns and Disney canceled later big-screen re-releases, including Aladdin. With the unveiling of the DMR process (see below), Warner Bros. Pictures especially embraced the format beginning in 2003 with the two Matrix sequels, Reloaded and Revolutions.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMAX_3D
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In anthropology and geography, a cultural area, cultural region, cultural sphere, or culture area refers to a geography with one relatively homogeneous human activity or complex of activities (culture). Such activities are often associated with an ethnolinguistic group and with the territory it inhabits. Specific cultures often do not limit their geographic coverage to the borders of a nation state, or to smaller subdivisions of a state.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_boundary
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Conjectures regarding extraterrestrial life have ensured a high profile for Europa and have led to steady lobbying for future missions. The aims of these missions have ranged from examining Europa's chemical composition to searching for extraterrestrial life in its hypothesized subsurface oceans. Robotic missions to Europa need to endure the high-radiation environment around Jupiter.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosphere_of_Europa
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So while further studies take place the term Australian Plate will be used to simplify the tectonics as of the present and this view is not inconsistent with the latest reference frames used in recent plate modelling. The oceanic crust of the Macquarie Fault Zone as found at Macquarie Island was generated however at the divergent Australian-Pacific plate boundary following break-up between the Campbell Plateau and Resolution Ridge between the middle Eocene about 40 million years ago and what was formally thought to be the late Miocene. However this cessation of seafloor spreading generally propagated from south at 25.9 million years ago to north along the ridge where it is now known that it might have stopped as recently as 1.6 million years ago although an earlier date remains possible.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macquarie_Fault_Zone
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Let them be {\displaystyle } and {\displaystyle } for the random and internal distributions respectively. {\displaystyle } can be again divided into two sub-intervals {\displaystyle } and {\displaystyle } where x ∗ {\displaystyle x^{*}} is the mode of the fuzzy variable. Then, the α-cut for the RFV for the same value of α, R F V α = {\displaystyle RFV^{\alpha }=} can be defined by Using the above equations, the α-cuts are calculated for every value of α which gives us the final plot of the RFV. A Random-Fuzzy variable is capable of giving a complete picture of the random and systematic contributions to the total uncertainty from the α-cuts for any confidence level as the confidence level is nothing but 1-α.An example for the construction of the corresponding external membership function(rexternal) and the RFV from a random PD and an internal PD can be seen in the following figure.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random-fuzzy_variable
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On the other hand, big data may also introduce new problems, such as the multiple comparisons problem: simultaneously testing a large set of hypotheses is likely to produce many false results that mistakenly appear significant. Ioannidis argued that "most published research findings are false" due to essentially the same effect: when many scientific teams and researchers each perform many experiments (i.e. process a big amount of scientific data; although not with big data technology), the likelihood of a "significant" result being false grows fast – even more so, when only positive results are published. Furthermore, big data analytics results are only as good as the model on which they are predicated. In an example, big data took part in attempting to predict the results of the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election with varying degrees of success.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_data_analysis
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The opening was similar to that of the primetime drama Peyton Place. For the last few years of the show, the theme song was the theme from the second movement of the Double Concerto by Johannes Brahms. The in-house organist was Charles Paul, later replaced (as Paul was at Love of Life) by Eddie Layton. Carey Gold provided a more contemporary sound with synthesizer and piano during the show's later years. Paul returned as Love of Life's final musical director.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secret_Storm
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Here is the beginning of a transliteration and translation by Alviero Niccacci from his article "The Stele of Mesha and the Bible: Verbal System and Narrativity" in Orientalia NOVA SERIES, Vol. 63, No. 3 (1994), pp. 226–248.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesha_Stele
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Competition with domestic livestock for grazing, and restricted access to water supplies caused by agricultural developments, pose further threats to the survival of this species. The African wild ass is legally protected in the countries where it is currently found, although these measures often prove difficult to enforce. A protected population of the Somali wild ass exists in the Yotvata Hai-Bar Nature Reserve in Israel, to the north of Eilat. This reserve was established in 1968 with the view to bolster populations of endangered desert species. Populations of horses and asses are fairly resilient and, if the species is properly protected, it may well recover from its current low.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_wild_ass
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The Biopharmaceutics Classification System is a system to differentiate drugs on the basis of their solubility and permeability.This system restricts the prediction using the parameters solubility and intestinal permeability. The solubility classification is based on a United States Pharmacopoeia (USP) aperture. The intestinal permeability classification is based on a comparison to the intravenous injection. All those factors are highly important because 85% of the most sold drugs in the United States and Europe are orally administered.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopharmaceutics_Classification_System
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On the other hand, object is good for implementing a model of an automaton. When the automata-based approach is used within an object-oriented language, an automaton model is usually implemented by a class, the state is represented with private fields of the class, and the step is implemented as a method; such a method is usually the only non-constant public method of the class (besides constructors and destructors). Other public methods could query the state but do not change it. All the secondary methods (such as particular state handlers) are usually hidden within the private part of the class.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automata-based_programming
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Layer 3, or VPRN (virtual private routed network), utilizes layer 3 VRF (VPN/virtual routing and forwarding) to segment routing tables for each customer utilizing the service. The customer peers with the service provider router and the two exchange routes, which are placed into a routing table specific to the customer. Multiprotocol BGP (MP-BGP) is required in the cloud to utilize the service, which increases complexity of design and implementation. L3 VPNs are typically not deployed on utility networks due to their complexity; however, a L3 VPN could be used to route traffic between corporate or datacenter locations.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPLS_VPN
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The Hong Kong branch of g0v, known as g0vhk, was founded in 2016 by data scientist Ho Wa Wong. The g0v movement gained popularity in Hong Kong due to their work in aggregating candidate information in the 2019 Hong Kong local elections and disseminating disease prevention news during the 2019-20 coronavirus pandemic.Prominent gadgets produced by the g0vhk community include: Hong Kong Address Parser Vote 4 Hong Kong (data aggregation for the 2019 and 2020 general elections) Covid-19 in HK dashboard
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G0v
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In precise terms, D ^ {\displaystyle {\hat {D}}} is accepted with tolerance ϵ ≥ 0 {\displaystyle \epsilon \geq 0} if: ρ ( D ^ , D ) ≤ ϵ {\displaystyle \rho ({\hat {D}},D)\leq \epsilon } ,where the distance measure ρ ( D ^ , D ) {\displaystyle \rho ({\hat {D}},D)} determines the level of discrepancy between D ^ {\displaystyle {\hat {D}}} and D {\displaystyle D} based on a given metric (e.g. Euclidean distance). A strictly positive tolerance is usually necessary, since the probability that the simulation outcome coincides exactly with the data (event D ^ = D {\displaystyle {\hat {D}}=D} ) is negligible for all but trivial applications of ABC, which would in practice lead to rejection of nearly all sampled parameter points. The outcome of the ABC rejection algorithm is a sample of parameter values approximately distributed according to the desired posterior distribution, and, crucially, obtained without the need to explicitly evaluate the likelihood function.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Approximate_Bayesian_Computation
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Notker the German is a notable exception in his period: not only are his German compositions of high stylistic value, but his orthography is also the first to follow a strictly coherent system. Significant production of German texts only resumed during the reign of the Hohenstaufen dynasty (in the High Middle Ages). Around the year 1200, there was a tendency towards a standardized Middle High German language and spelling for the first time, based on the Franconian-Swabian language of the Hohenstaufen court.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_orthography
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In mathematical notation for numbers, a signed-digit representation is a positional numeral system with a set of signed digits used to encode the integers. Signed-digit representation can be used to accomplish fast addition of integers because it can eliminate chains of dependent carries. In the binary numeral system, a special case signed-digit representation is the non-adjacent form, which can offer speed benefits with minimal space overhead.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signed-digit_representation
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Review by David Langford (1995) in SFX, #4 Review by Paul J. McAuley (1995) in Interzone, #100 October 1995 Review by Ian Covell (1995) in The Edge, Vol. 2, #1, November 1995 Review by Chris Amies (1995) in Vector 184 Summer 1995 Review by Tom Shippey (1996) in The New York Review of Science Fiction, February 1996 Review by John D. Owen (1996) in Vector 190 Review by John Newsinger (1996) in Foundation, #67 Summer 1996 Review by Lawrence Person (1997) in Science Fiction Eye, #15, Fall 1997 Review by Jan Bardeau (1998) in Yellow Submarine, #125 Review by Russell Letson (2001) in Locus, #488 September 2001 Review by uncredited (2002) in Vector 225 Review by Gregor Jungheim (2003) in Alien Contact, Jahrbuch #1 2002
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Star_Fraction
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The binary ferrous and ferric halides are well-known. The ferrous halides typically arise from treating iron metal with the corresponding hydrohalic acid to give the corresponding hydrated salts. Fe + 2 HX → FeX2 + H2 (X = F, Cl, Br, I)Iron reacts with fluorine, chlorine, and bromine to give the corresponding ferric halides, ferric chloride being the most common. 2 Fe + 3 X2 → 2 FeX3 (X = F, Cl, Br)Ferric iodide is an exception, being thermodynamically unstable due to the oxidizing power of Fe3+ and the high reducing power of I−: 2 I− + 2 Fe3+ → I2 + 2 Fe2+ (E0 = +0.23 V)Ferric iodide, a black solid, is not stable in ordinary conditions, but can be prepared through the reaction of iron pentacarbonyl with iodine and carbon monoxide in the presence of hexane and light at the temperature of −20 °C, with oxygen and water excluded. Complexes of ferric iodide with some soft bases are known to be stable compounds.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_compounds
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Therefore, self-efficacy is an important factor influencing the effectiveness of perceived control. Blittner, Goldberg and Merbaum reasoned in 1978 that only if the person believes in their abilities and success, they can perform better or change behavior.A study by Sastry and Ross in 1998 concluded that there are cultural differences on perceived control, too. According to the researchers, perceived control is seen as more important by people living in Western Countries than by Asians.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perceived_control
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1980 saw the creation of Earth First!, a group with an ecocentric view of the world – believing in equality between the rights of humans to flourish, the rights of all other species to flourish and the rights of life-sustaining systems to flourish.In the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s, several events illustrated the magnitude of environmental damage caused by humans. In 1954, a hydrogen bomb test at Bikini Atoll exposed the 23-man crew of the Japanese fishing vessel Lucky Dragon 5 to radioactive fallout. The incident is known as Castle Bravo, the largest thermonuclear device ever detonated by the United States and the first in a series of high-yield thermonuclear weapon design tests.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_activism
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The regulation of markets is to safeguard society and has been the mainstay of industrialized capitalist economic governance through the twentieth century. Karl Polanyi refers to this process as the 'embedding' of markets in society. Further, contemporary economic sociologists such as Neil Fligstein (in his 2001 Architecture of Markets) argue that markets depend on state regulation for their stability, resulting in a long term co-evolution of the state and markets in capitalist societies in the last two hundred years.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_regulation
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Amphetamine, specifically the more dopaminergic dextrorotatory enantiomer (dextroamphetamine), is also used recreationally as a euphoriant and aphrodisiac, and like other amphetamines; is used as a club drug for its energetic and euphoric high. Dextroamphetamine (d-amphetamine) is considered to have a high potential for misuse in a recreational manner since individuals typically report feeling euphoric, more alert, and more energetic after taking the drug. A notable part of the 1960s mod subculture in the UK was recreational amphetamine use, which was used to fuel all-night dances at clubs like Manchester's Twisted Wheel. Newspaper reports described dancers emerging from clubs at 5 a.m.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphetamine_aspartate_monohydrate
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The technology permits bioreactor operation with considerably higher mixed liquor suspended solids (MLSS) concentration than CAS systems, which are limited by sludge settling. The process is typically operated at MLSS in the range of 8,000–12,000 mg/L, while CAS are operated in the range of 2,000–3,000 mg/L. The elevated biomass concentration in the MBR process allows for very effective removal of both soluble and particulate biodegradable materials at higher loading rates.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_Treatment
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The gag-anime series We Know You, Moonlight Mask-kun! (ごぞんじ!月光仮面くん - Gozonji! Gekkô Kamen-kun), a very comical take on the famous masked hero, was produced by Tokyo Movie Shinsha, animated by Actas, and broadcast on TV Tokyo from October 3, 1999 to March 26, 2000, with a total of 25 episodes. The opening theme song is an updated version of the original theme song, and is sung by COA.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moonlight_Mask
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A common high level optimizer across the POWER and z/OS XL C/C++ compilers optimizes the source program using platform-agnostic optimizations such as interprocedural analysis, profile-directed feedback, and loop and vector optimizations. A low-level optimizer on each platform performs function-level optimizations and generates optimized code for a specific operating system and hardware platforms. The particular optimizations performed for any given compilation depend upon the optimization level chosen under option control (O2 to O5) along with any other optimization-related options, such as those for interprocedural analysis or loop optimizations.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_XL_C/C++_Compilers
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The Landweber iteration or Landweber algorithm is an algorithm to solve ill-posed linear inverse problems, and it has been extended to solve non-linear problems that involve constraints. The method was first proposed in the 1950s by Louis Landweber, and it can be now viewed as a special case of many other more general methods.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landweber_iteration
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In PAL-region territories, some video games featuring licensed music were affixed with the label in the late 1990's and early 2000's. Recordings with the Parental Advisory label are often released alongside a censored version that reduces or eliminates the objectionable material. Several retailers will distribute both versions of the product, occasionally with an increased price for the censored version, while some sellers offer the amended pressing as their main options and choose not to distribute the explicit counterpart. The label has been widely criticised as ineffective in limiting the inappropriate material to which young audiences are exposed.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parental_Advisory
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In late 2005, Northrop Grumman was awarded a contract for upgrading engines and other systems. Pratt & Whitney, in a joint venture with Seven Q Seven (SQS), will produce and deliver JT8D-219 engines for the E-8s. Their greater efficiency will allow the Joint STARS to spend more time on station, take off from a wider range of runways, climb faster, fly higher all with a much reduced cost per flying hour.In December 2008, an E-8C test aircraft took its first flight with the new engines. In 2009, the company began engine replacement and additional upgrade efforts. The re-engining funding was temporarily halted in 2009 as the Air Force began to consider other options for performing the JSTARS mission.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-8_J-STARS
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For the special case where r is an integer, the negative binomial distribution is known as the Pascal distribution. It is the probability distribution of a certain number of failures and successes in a series of independent and identically distributed Bernoulli trials. For k + r Bernoulli trials with success probability p, the negative binomial gives the probability of k successes and r failures, with a failure on the last trial. In other words, the negative binomial distribution is the probability distribution of the number of successes before the rth failure in a Bernoulli process, with probability p of successes on each trial.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_binomial_distribution
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The error rate of 'B' reads was roughly 3 phred scores lower the mean observed score of a given run. Starting in Illumina 1.8, the quality scores have basically returned to the use of the Sanger format (Phred+33).For raw reads, the range of scores will depend on the technology and the base caller used, but will typically be up to 41 for recent Illumina chemistry. Since the maximum observed quality score was previously only 40, various scripts and tools break when they encounter data with quality values larger than 40.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FASTQ_format
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SpoT mainly serves as a hydrolase in systems similar to E.coli where it is transcribed in addition to RelA . SpoT's hydrolase activity is Mn2+-dependent with a conserved His-Asp (HD) motif. Phosphate starvation is sensed by SpoT hydrolase to elevate (p)ppGpp, which induces IraP, a RssB antiadaptor that antagonizes RssB activation of RpoS turnover, thereby inducing RpoS.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpoT
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The Taurus molecular cloud (TMC-1) is an interstellar molecular cloud in the constellations Taurus and Auriga. This cloud hosts a stellar nursery containing hundreds of newly formed stars. The Taurus molecular cloud is only 140 pc (430 ly) away from Earth, making it possibly the nearest large star formation region. It has been important in star formation studies at all wavelengths.It is notable for containing many complex molecules, such as cyanopolyynes HCnN for n = 3,5,7,9, and cumulene carbenes H2Cn for n = 3–6.The Taurus molecular cloud was identified in the past as a part of the Gould Belt, a large structure surrounding the solar system.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taurus_Molecular_Cloud_1
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In total, 13,930 Unimog 405 of the LUG and UGN variants were made; the UGE is still in production (as of November 2022) and thus has varying production figures. The model designation (i.e. the sales designation) of all Unimog 405 vehicles is a three-digit number with a U-prefix, e.g. U 318. The only exception is the LUG variant of the Unimog, which was sold as the U 20.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unimog_405
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Haplogroup I is a descendant (subclade) of haplogroup N1a1b and sibling of haplogroup N1a1b1 (Olivieri 2013). It is believed to have arisen somewhere in West Asia between 17,263 and 24,451 years before present (BP) (Behar 2012b), with coalescence age of 20.1 thousand years ago (Olivieri 2013). It has been suggested that its origin may be in Iran or more generally the Near East (Terreros 2011). It has diverged to at least seven distinct clades i.e. branches I1–I7, dated between 16–6.8 thousand years (Olivieri 2013).
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_I_(mtDNA)
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The P-waves and P–R intervals are variable due to a phenomenon called wandering atrial pacemaker (WAP). The electrical impulse is generated at a different focus within the atria of the heart each time. WAP is positive once the heart generates at least three different P-wave formations from the same ECG lead. Then, if the heart rate exceeds 100 beats per minute, the phenomenon is called multifocal atrial tachycardia.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multifocal_atrial_tachycardia
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The spectrum allocated for GPS L1 use by the FCC is 1559 to 1610 MHz, while the spectrum allocated for satellite-to-ground use owned by Lightsquared is the Mobile Satellite Service band. Since 1996, the FCC has authorized licensed use of the spectrum neighboring the GPS band of 1525 to 1559 MHz to the Virginia company LightSquared. On March 1, 2001, the FCC received an application from LightSquared's predecessor, Motient Services, to use their allocated frequencies for an integrated satellite-terrestrial service.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Positioning_Satellite
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According to Lieven Decock, Quine had accepted the need for abstract mathematical entities by the publication of his 1960 book Word and Object, in which he wrote "a thoroughgoing nominalist doctrine is too much to live up to". However, whilst he released suggestions of the indispensability argument in a number of papers, he never gave it a detailed formulation.Putnam gave the argument its first explicit presentation in his 1971 book Philosophy of Logic in which he attributed it to Quine. He stated the argument as "quantification over mathematical entities is indispensable for science, both formal and physical; therefore we should accept such quantification; but this commits us to accepting the existence of the mathematical entities in question."
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quine–Putnam_indispensability_argument
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The state of the art results for multi-document summarization are obtained using mixtures of submodular functions. These methods have achieved the state of the art results for Document Summarization Corpora, DUC 04 - 07. Similar results were achieved with the use of determinantal point processes (which are a special case of submodular functions) for DUC-04.A new method for multi-lingual multi-document summarization that avoids redundancy generates ideograms to represent the meaning of each sentence in each document, then evaluates similarity by comparing ideogram shape and position.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_summarization
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GNZ was accused of preventing Olympic hopeful athletes from competing for months after they had reported their concerns. Concerned parents had sought legal advice, with an independent party concluding that GNZ's investigation had serious procedural and substantive flaws. It was revealed that GNZ did not have an independent complaints program at the time of these reports in 2019, with High Performance Sport New Zealand stating that they held no jurisdiction over GNZ at the time.Despite the growing number of allegations, GNZ CEO Tony Compier denied any knowledge of negative consequences for gymnasts who spoke out, defending the organisation's investigation policies and procedures.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abuse_in_gymnastics
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In 2018, a report by the International Union for Conservation of Nature acknowledged that palm oil is much more efficient than other oils in terms of land and water usage; however, deforestation causes more biodiversity loss than switching to other oils. The biggest producers of palm oil are Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Nigeria. Indonesia produces biodiesel primarily from palm oil.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palm_oil
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Flintlock muskets tended to be of large caliber and usually had no choke, allowing them to fire full-caliber balls. Military flintlock muskets tended to weigh approximately 10 pounds, (4.53 Kg) as heavier weapons were found to be too cumbersome, and lighter weapons were not rugged or heavy enough to be used in hand-to-hand combat. They were usually designed to be fitted with a bayonet.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flintlock_musket
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Depending on the way they are transmitted, plant viruses are classified as non-persistent, semi-persistent and persistent. In non-persistent transmission, viruses become attached to the distal tip of the stylet of the insect and on the next plant it feeds on, it inoculates it with the virus. Semi-persistent viral transmission involves the virus entering the foregut of the insect.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crop_virus
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Just as the limit is a special case of the universal construction, so is the product. Starting with the definition given for the universal property of limits, take J {\displaystyle \mathbf {J} } as the discrete category with two objects, so that C J {\displaystyle \mathbf {C} ^{\mathbf {J} }} is simply the product category C × C . {\displaystyle \mathbf {C} \times \mathbf {C} .} The diagonal functor Δ: C → C × C {\displaystyle \Delta :\mathbf {C} \to \mathbf {C} \times \mathbf {C} } assigns to each object X {\displaystyle X} the ordered pair ( X , X ) {\displaystyle (X,X)} and to each morphism f {\displaystyle f} the pair ( f , f ) .
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categorical_product
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With the revival of natural colours, Gabbeh from Fars province soon were produced in a full range of colours. They met the Western demand for primitive, naïve folk art as opposed to elaborate commercialized designs, and gained high popularity. In the commercial production of today, the Gabbeh rug patterns remain simple, but tend to show more modern types of design.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_carpets
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Appointed to a teaching position at Birkbeck College, University of London, Ferrier's focus turned from polysaccharides to monosaccharides. New laboratory tools and methods enabled their reactions and mechanisms to be studied like normal organic compounds, rather than a separate field, and he pioneered this approach. In the early 1960s as a NATO Post Doctoral Fellow, he worked in Professor Melvin Calvin’s group at the University of California, Berkeley. They were exciting times.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robin_Ferrier
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One of the names of plica in Polish was wieszczyca, "wieszcz" means bard, specifically, a folk poet with the gift of prophesy or a vampire-like living person. In German folklore, plica appears in one of the Brothers Grimm's fairy tales, in which a girl doesn't comb her hair for one year and finds golden coins in her plica. Many illnesses were associated with plica and were synonymous with the folk name for this condition.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish_plait
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He discusses how interspecies hybrids are usually infertile, and how this can contribute to reproductive isolation. He then examines the purpose of animal coloration, including camouflage and mimicry, arguing that these are evidence of natural selection. He gives detailed examples of warning coloration and mimicry, discussing how these are produced by selection.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwinism_(book)
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Some programming languages have a concept of exception handling for dealing with failure to return a value. The function returns in a defined way, but it does not return a value, so there is no need to invent a special value to return. A variation on this is signal handling, which is done at the operating system level and not integrated into a programming language. Signal handlers can attempt some forms of recovery, such as terminating part of a computation, but without as much flexibility as fully integrated exception handling.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Undefined_value
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Surveys show that 40 to 70 percent of those 65 years old and older suffer from chronic sleep disturbances. The elderly tend to go to bed early in the evening and wake earlier in the morning than younger adults. Furthermore, the elderly often wake several times throughout the night and have difficulty falling asleep. They are prone to taking numerous naps during the day.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lighting_for_the_elderly
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When creating container classes in statically typed languages, it is inconvenient to write specific implementations for each datatype contained, especially if the code for each datatype is virtually identical. For example, in C++, this duplication of code can be circumvented by defining a class template: Above, T is a placeholder for whatever type is specified when the list is created. These "containers-of-type-T", commonly called templates, allow a class to be reused with different datatypes as long as certain contracts such as subtypes and signature are kept. This genericity mechanism should not be confused with inclusion polymorphism, which is the algorithmic usage of exchangeable sub-classes: for instance, a list of objects of type Moving_Object containing objects of type Animal and Car.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generic_algorithm
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RegularIchioshi!! Nittele Ana-chan Rookies (Nittele Plus, 6 Sep 2008 – 5 Feb 2009) Zoom In!! Super - Weather corner "Kuma Tore" (1 Oct 2008 to 2 Oct 2009 Weekdays, from 5 Oct 2009 until 23 Mar 2010, in charge of Mondays and Tuesdays) Oha!4 News Live (Wednesdays–Fridays, 7 Oct 2009 – 26 Mar 2010) Oguma no Bear Heya (2 Apr 2009 – 24 Aug 2010) Bakana Furi shite Kiite mita (29 Mar 2010 – 21 Mar 2014, Weekdays) news every. (Assistant 19 Apr – 20 Sep 2011) Zip!
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mika_Oguma
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The UPU's Standards Board develops and maintains a growing number of international standards to improve the exchange of postal-related information between postal operators. It also promotes the compatibility of UPU and international postal initiatives. The organization works closely with postal handling organizations, customers, suppliers and other partners, including various international organizations. The Standards Board ensures that coherent regulations are developed in areas such as electronic data interchange (EDI), mail encoding, postal forms and meters. UPU standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in Part V of the "General information on UPU Standards" and are published by the UPU International Bureau in accordance with Part VII of that publication.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Postal_Union
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