Question: Android Supports JDBC ODBC Driver for accessing MDB database. If yes then how access MDB database from android application.

Answer: 
You probably will want to build some kind of middleware application (i.e. RESTful web app, etc) to interface between your Android clients, and your backend database.

I suppose you *could* include a whole bunch of ODBC libraries on Android, but that seems absolutely the wrong way to be doing things.
android,iphone all phones supports light weight DB.

thats y all the phone require the `SQLIte Database`.

because all the phone application running in light weight process. 

So according to me JDBC ODBC will not accessing in mobile phone.

<http://www.patrickmcdaniel.org/pubs/ccs09a.pdf>