Question: I seek an editor where `Ctrl`+`C` copies, `Ctrl`+`X` cuts, `Ctrl`+`V` pastes, `Ctrl`+`Z` undos, `Ctrl`+`Y` redos, `F3` searches and `F2` renames. When I click the left mouse button, the cursor should go there. All modes should be active at the same time (command and insert and ...).

Also `Ctrl`+`W` closes the current tab in tabbed interfaces, `Alt`+`F4` closes the currently focused app, `Ctrl`+`Tab` tabs between guess what, tabs, `Ctrl`+`O` brings up open dialog, `Ctrl`+`P` brings up print dialog,

What Linux editor exists out there that can be used in the terminal and has that behavior?

Answer: 
These keystrokes are not "universal." They are part of an IBM project called "[Common User Access](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Common_User_Access)" (CUA).

Vim can do what you're asking if you install the [cua-mode](https://github.com/fabi1cazenave/cua-mode.vim) plugin. (Note that this plugin is very old and has not been updated in a long time; I have no idea if it will work with the current version of vim. I only add it here because it is the first link DuckDuckGo returned to me when I searched.)
texteditors.org provides a long list of [text editors that use this type of keyboard shortcuts, also known as CUA shortcuts](https://texteditors.org/cgi-bin/wiki.pl?CuaFamily). Here are some of the more current and available examples.

* [Cream](http://cream.sourceforge.net/) - Vim editor repackaged to use CUA look and feel
* [CTE](https://cte.e10labs.com/) - The standard CUA editor for the Linux console
* [PE64](http://www.pe32.com/pe64/) - IBM Personal Editor
* [PyPE](http://pype.sourceforge.net/index.shtml) - Python-centric text editor that uses does code folding
* [TDE](http://adoxa.altervista.org/tde/) - Thomson-Davis Editor (public domain, DOS, Windows, Linux)
* [SetEdit](https://sourceforge.net/projects/setedit/) - Borland-style text editor
* [THE](http://hessling-editor.sourceforge.net/index.html) - The Hessling Editor - open source multi-platform XEDIT clone
* [Tilde](https://os.ghalkes.nl/tilde/) - Open source comfortable Linux editor for those used to GUI editors
* [X2](http://x2e.doubleshadow.wz.cz/) - a multiplatform text editor much like [SlickEdit](https://texteditors.org/cgi-bin/wiki.pl?SlickEdit) and the [IbmEditorFamily](https://texteditors.org/cgi-bin/wiki.pl?IbmEditorFamily).

additionally, many of the available text editors let you reconfigure the shortcuts.