Question: By default, only the most recently used plan as well as "balanced" are available. How do I display all 3 default power plans? I'd like to avoid third party programs if possible.

Answer: 
I would recommend [Battery Care](http://batterycare.net/en/index.html), a freeware tool that does more than allowing you to easily change the power plans (Power Saver, Balanced and High Performance) . See this [Battery Care review](http://answers-tips.blogspot.com/2010/05/optimize-usage-and-performance-of.html)
See my answer to this an other question, on how to create your own Power Scheme switcher menu, using only Windows built-in features :

<https://superuser.com/a/1631250/711015>

That way you can show and have access to switch to any number of schemes.