Question: Is there any way to manage/debug/compile Java projects in *Visual Studio 2010*?

Before you answer, please read [this topic](http://www.improve.dk/blog/2007/09/29/compiling-java-in-visual-studio).

Answer: 
Sure. Visual Studio works with any language so long as someone takes the time to write the plug-ins for it. Heck, Mainsoft has already added JVM debugging support to Visual Studio. They just don't support the language.

The only problem is YOU are going to have to be the one who writes it. 

I won't lie to you. It won't be easy and fan-boys on both sides will hate you for it. But if you pull it off I can at least offer you some money to write about how you did it.
A new plugin is currently being developed named IntegraStudio, 
aiming at full Java development under VS. It currently supports:

* IntelliSense for Java (comparable to standard C++ IntelliSense in VS)
* build with Ant or Maven
* direct Ant / Maven project view in Solution Explorer
* Java debugger with container visualization
* support for VS browsing features (Class View, Code definition, etc.)
* Class View works also for classes in JARs (including standard library)
* browsing Maven repositories
* JDK: 1.6 - 1.8

It uses standard JDK tools and targets the real Java platform (it
is not a .NET platform solution, as VJ# was).

At the moment of writing this, the IntegraStudio plugin is beta.

It does not yet contain advanced Eclipse features, however many
of them are in current roadmap (e.g. code refactorings and quick fixes). 

You can find it on Visual Studio gallery:

<http://visualstudiogallery.msdn.microsoft.com/588fb167-d18c-4e61-8aeb-30baeddb00da>

The product official website is:

<http://www.softerg.com/integra>

Current docs (with large number of screenshots):

<http://www.softerg.com/integra/docs/pages/is_intro.htm>