Question: [According to Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antithesis):

> 
> An antithesis must always contain two ideas within one statement
> 
> 
> 

A similar effect (parallelism emphasizing opposition of ideas) can be created in which the first element is implied by some famous phrase that is so well known that it cannot be mistaken. What is the name of this rhetorical device?

I'm also interested in famous examples (which may not exist because once the variant became famous, the effect would be lessened).

Some examples of this device might be:

* "the land of the free and the home of the **slaves**"
* "baby it's **code** outside"
* "I am the way, the truth and the life. No one comes to the **Sewer** except through me."
* "Some men just want to watch the world **bloom**"

Answer: 
I think there are a few words that could be used, depending on how the sentence is changed.

A **parody**, which as defined by Oxford Dictionary is, "imitation of the style of a particular writer, artist, or genre with deliberate exaggeration for comic effect." Though, in this case, it's not necessarily for comedic effect. 

or "purposeful **catachresis**." Dictionary.com defines it as "misuse or strained use of words, as in a mixed metaphor, occurring either in error or for *rhetorical* effect." Your examples, of course, are more of the latter.
It is called "antithetic parallelism". The Bible offers many examples:

* A **wise son** maketh **a glad father**, but a **foolish son** is **the heaviness of his mother**.
Proverbs 10:1
* For the Lord knoweth **the way of the righteous**; but **the way of the ungodly** shall perish. Psalms 1:6
* **The fear of the Lord prolongs** days, but **the years of the wicked** will be **shortened**. Proverbs 10:27