Question: There is not an `Edit | Preferences` option. How do I get the files to display in a list view with details, and not as icons?

Answer: 
In newer versions of Ubuntu you can click the list button on the taskbar:

![enter image description here](https://i.stack.imgur.com/NQZLS.png)
Open your file manager then move your mouse to the left of the top panel
and select 'View' then 'List' (near the bottom) or try CTRL+2.