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SECTION 1. LIABILITY OF BUSINESS ENTITIES PROVIDING USE OF FACILITIES
TO NONPROFIT ORGANIZATIONS.
(a) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Business entity.--The term ``business entity'' means a
firm, corporation, association, partnership, consortium, joint
venture, or other form of enterprise.
(2) Facility.--The term ``facility'' means any real
property, including any building, improvement, or appurtenance.
(3) Gross negligence.--The term ``gross negligence'' means
voluntary and conscious conduct by a person with knowledge (at
the time of the conduct) that the conduct is likely to be
harmful to the health or well-being of another person.
(4) Intentional misconduct.--The term ``intentional
misconduct'' means conduct by a person with knowledge (at the
time of the conduct) that the conduct is harmful to the health
or well-being of another person.
(5) Nonprofit organization.--The term ``nonprofit
organization'' means--
(A) any organization described in section 501(c)(3)
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt from
tax under section 501(a) of such Code; or
(B) any not-for-profit organization organized and
conducted for public benefit and operated primarily for
charitable, civic, educational, religious, welfare, or
health purposes.
(6) State.--The term ``State'' means each of the several
States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto
Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, the Northern
Mariana Islands, any other territory or possession of the
United States, or any political subdivision of any such State,
territory, or possession.
(b) Limitation on Liability.--
(1) In general.--Subject to subsection (c), a business
entity shall not be subject to civil liability relating to any
injury or death occurring at a facility of the business entity
in connection with a use of such facility by a nonprofit
organization if--
(A) the use occurs outside of the scope of business
of the business entity;
(B) such injury or death occurs during a period
that such facility is used by the nonprofit
organization; and
(C) the business entity authorized the use of such
facility by the nonprofit organization.
(2) Application.--This subsection shall apply--
(A) with respect to civil liability under Federal
and State law; and
(B) regardless of whether a nonprofit organization
pays for the use of a facility.
(c) Exception for Liability.--Subsection (b) shall not apply to an
injury or death that results from an act or omission of a business
entity that constitutes gross negligence or intentional misconduct,
including any misconduct that--
(1) constitutes a crime of violence (as that term is
defined in section 16 of title 18, United States Code) or act
of international terrorism (as that term is defined in section
2331 of title 18) for which the defendant has been convicted in
any court;
(2) constitutes a hate crime (as that term is used in the
Hate Crime Statistics Act (28 U.S.C. 534 note));
(3) involves a sexual offense, as defined by applicable
State law, for which the defendant has been convicted in any
court; or
(4) involves misconduct for which the defendant has been
found to have violated a Federal or State civil rights law.
(d) Superseding Provision.--
(1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2) and subsection
(e), this Act preempts the laws of any State to the extent that
such laws are inconsistent with this Act, except that this Act
shall not preempt any State law that provides additional
protection from liability for a business entity for an injury
or death with respect to which conditions under subparagraphs
(A) through (C) of subsection (b)(1) apply.
(2) Limitation.--Nothing in this Act shall be construed to
supersede any Federal or State health or safety law.
(e) Election of State Regarding Nonapplicability.--This Act shall
not apply to any civil action in a State court against a business
entity in which all parties are citizens of the State if such State
enacts a statute--
(1) citing the authority of this subsection;
(2) declaring the election of such State that this Act
shall not apply to such civil action in the State; and
(3) containing no other provision. | Shields a business entity from civil liability relating to any injury or death occurring at a facility of that entity in connection with a use of such facility by a nonprofit organization if: (1) the use occurs outside the scope of business of the business entity; (2) such injury or death occurs during a period that such facility is used by such organization; and (3) the business entity authorized the use of such facility by the organization.
Makes this Act inapplicable to an injury or death that results from an act or omission of a business entity that constitutes gross negligence or intentional misconduct, including misconduct that: (1) constitutes a hate crime or a crime of violence or act of international terrorism for which the defendant has been convicted in any court; or (2) involves a sexual offense for which the defendant has been convicted in any court or misconduct for which the defendant has been found to have violated a Federal or State civil rights law.
Preempts State laws to the extent that such laws are inconsistent with this Act, except State law that provides additional protection from liability. Specifies that this Act shall not be construed to supersede any Federal or State health or safety law.
Makes this Act inapplicable to any civil action in a State court against a business entity in which all parties are citizens of the State if such State, citing this Act's authority and containing no other provision, enacts a statute declaring the State's election that this Act shall not apply to such action in the State. | A bill to limit the civil liability of business entities providing use of facilities to nonprofit organizations. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Kidney Disease Educational Benefits
Act of 2002''.
SEC. 2. MEDICARE COVERAGE OF KIDNEY DISEASE EDUCATION SERVICES.
(a) Coverage of Kidney Disease Education Services.--
(1) In general.--Section 1861 of the Social Security Act
(42 U.S.C. 1395x), as amended by section 105 of the Medicare,
Medicaid, and SCHIP Benefits Improvement and Protection Act of
2000 (114 Stat. 2763A-471), as enacted into law by section
1(a)(6) of Public Law 106-554, is amended--
(A) in subsection (s)(2)--
(i) in subparagraph (U), by striking
``and'' at the end;
(ii) in subparagraph (V)(iii), by adding
``and'' at the end; and
(iii) by adding at the end the following
new subparagraph:
``(W) kidney disease education services (as defined in
subsection (ww));''; and
(B) by adding at the end the following new
subsection:
``Kidney Disease Education Services
``(ww)(1) The term `kidney disease education services' means
educational services that are--
``(A) furnished to an individual with kidney disease who,
according to accepted clinical guidelines identified by the
Secretary, will require dialysis or a kidney transplant;
``(B) furnished, upon the referral of the physician
managing the individual's kidney condition, by a qualified
person (as defined in paragraph (2)); and
``(C) designed--
``(i) to provide comprehensive information
regarding--
``(I) the management of comorbidities;
``(II) the prevention of uremic
complications; and
``(III) each option for renal replacement
therapy (including peritoneal dialysis,
hemodialysis in a center or at home (including
vascular access options), and transplantation);
and
``(ii) to ensure that the individual has the
opportunity to actively participate in the choice of
therapy.
``(2) The term `qualified person' means--
``(A) a physician (as described in subsection (r)(1));
``(B) an individual who--
``(i) is--
``(I) a registered nurse;
``(II) a registered dietitian or nutrition
professional (as defined in subsection
(vv)(2));
``(III) a clinical social worker (as
defined in subsection (hh)(1)); or
``(IV) a physician assistant, nurse
practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist (as
those terms are defined in section
1861(aa)(5)); and
``(ii) meets such requirements related to
experience and other qualifications that the Secretary
finds necessary and appropriate for furnishing the
services described in paragraph (1); or
``(C) a renal dialysis facility subject to the requirements
of section 1881(b)(1) with personnel who--
``(i) provide the services described in paragraph
(1); and
``(ii) meet the requirements of subparagraph (A) or
(B).
``(3) The Secretary shall develop the requirements under paragraph
(2)(B)(ii) after consulting with physicians, health educators,
professional organizations, accrediting organizations, kidney patient
organizations, dialysis facilities, transplant centers, network
organizations described in section 1881(c)(2), and other knowledgeable
persons.
``(4) In promulgating regulations to carry out this subsection, the
Secretary shall ensure that such regulations ensure that each
beneficiary who is entitled to kidney disease education services under
this title receives such services in a timely manner that ensures that
the beneficiary receives the maximum benefit of those services.
``(5) The Secretary shall monitor the implementation of this
subsection to ensure that beneficiaries who are eligible for kidney
disease education services receive such services in the manner
described in paragraph (4).
``(6) Not later than April 1, 2003, and annually thereafter, the
Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on the number of medicare
beneficiaries who are entitled to kidney disease education services (as
defined in paragraph (1)) and who receive such services, together with
such recommendations for legislative and administrative action as the
Secretary determines to be appropriate to fulfill the legislative
intent that resulted in the enactment of this subsection.''.
(2) Payment under physician fee schedule.--Section
1848(j)(3) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395w-4(j)(3))
is amended by inserting ``, (2)(W)'', after ``(2)(S)''.
(3) Payment to renal dialysis facilities.--Section 1881(b)
of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395rr(b)) is amended by
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
``(12) For purposes of paragraph (7), the single composite
weighted formulas determined under such paragraph shall not
take into account the amount of payment for kidney disease
education services (as defined in section 1861(ww)). Instead,
payment for such services shall be made to the renal dialysis
facility on an assignment-related basis under section 1848.''.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to services furnished on or after the date that is 6 months after
the date of enactment of this Act. | Kidney Disease Educational Benefits Act of 2002 - Amends title XVIII (Medicare) of the Social Security Act, as amended by the Medicare, Medicaid, and SCHIP Benefits Improvement and Protection Act of 2000, to provide coverage for kidney disease education services furnished, upon the managing physician's referral, to an individual with kidney disease who will require dialysis or a kidney transplant. Requires such services to: (1) impart comprehensive information regarding management, prevention, and options regarding treatment of kidney disease; and (2) ensure that such individuals have the opportunity to participate actively in the choice of therapy. | A bill to amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to provide coverage for kidney disease education services under the medicare program, and for other purposes. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Public Safety and Protection
Investment Act of 2003''.
SEC. 2. BUSINESS DEDUCTION FOR PURCHASE AND INSTALLATION OF SECURITY
DEVICES.
(a) In General.--Part VI of subchapter B of chapter 1 of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to itemized deductions for
individuals and corporations) is amended by inserting after section
179A the following new section:
``SEC. 179B. SECURITY DEVICE PURCHASES.
``(a) Allowance of Deduction.--A taxpayer may elect to treat the
cost of any qualifying security device as an expense which is not
chargeable to capital account. Any cost so treated shall be allowed as
a deduction for the taxable year in which such device is placed in
service.
``(b) Definitions.--For purposes of this section--
``(1) Qualifying security device.--The term `qualifying
security device' means a security device (to which section 168
applies) which is acquired by purchase (as defined in section
179(d)(2)) and which is installed or placed in service in a
building which is owned or occupied by the taxpayer and which
is located in the United States.
``(2) Security device.--The term `security device' means
any of the following:
``(A) An electronic access control device or
system.
``(B) Biometric identification or verification
device or system.
``(C) Closed-circuit television or other
surveillance and security cameras and equipment.
``(D) Locks for doors and windows, including
tumbler, key, and numerical or other coded devices.
``(E) Computers and software used to combat
cyberterrorism.
``(F) Electronic alarm systems to provide detection
notification and off-premises transmission of an
unauthorized entry, attack, or fire.
``(G) An electronic device capable of tracking or
verifying the presence of assets.
``(H) High efficiency air filtering systems.
``(I) Mechanical and non-mechanical vehicle
arresting barricades.
``(J) Metal detectors.
``(K) Signal repeating devices for emergency
response personnel wireless communication systems.
``(L) Components, wiring, system displays,
terminals, auxiliary power supplies, computer systems,
software, networking infrastructure and other equipment
necessary or incidental to the operation of any item
described in any of the preceding subparagraphs.
``(3) Building.--The term `building' includes any structure
or part of a structure used for commercial, retail, or business
purposes.
``(c) Special Rules.--
``(1) Basis reduction.--For purposes of this subtitle, if a
deduction is allowed under this section with respect to the
purchase of a qualifying security device, the basis of such
device shall be reduced by the amount of the deduction so
allowed.
``(2) Certain rules to apply.--Rules similar to the rules
of section 179(b)(3), section 179(c), and paragraphs (3), (4),
(8), and (10) of section 179(d), shall apply for purposes of
this section.''.
(b) Conforming and Clerical Amendments.--
(1) Section 263(a)(1) of such Code is amended by striking
``or'' at the end of subparagraph (G), by striking the period
at the end of subparagraph (H) and inserting ``, or'', and by
inserting after subparagraph (H) the following new
subparagraph:
``(I) expenditures for which a deduction is allowed
under section 179B.''.
(2) Section 312(k)(3)(B) of such Code is amended by
striking ``or 179A'' each place it appears in the heading and
text and inserting ``, 179A, or 179B''.
(3) Section 1016(a) of such Code is amended by striking
``and'' at the end of paragraph (27), by striking the period at
the end of paragraph (28) and inserting ``, and'', and by
inserting after paragraph (28) the following new paragraph:
``(29) to the extent provided in section 179B(d)(1),''.
(4) Section 1245(a) of such Code is amended by inserting
``179B,'' after ``179A,'' both places it appears in paragraphs
(2)(C) and (3)(C).
(5) The table of sections for part VI of subchapter B of
chapter 1 of such Code is amended by inserting after the item
relating to section 179A the following new item:
``Sec. 179B. Security device
purchases.''.
(c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this Act shall apply to
taxable years ending after the date of the enactment of this Act. | Public Safety and Protection Investment Act of 2003 - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to allow businesses to expense the costs of purchasing and installing qualifying security devices. | To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow businesses to expense qualified security devices. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``New Millennium Classrooms Act''.
SEC. 2. EXPANSION OF DEDUCTION FOR COMPUTER DONATIONS TO SCHOOLS AND
PUBLIC LIBRARIES.
(a) Expansion of Computer Donations to Public Libraries.--
(1) In general.--Paragraph (6) of section 170(e) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to special rule for
contributions of computer technology and equipment for
elementary or secondary school purposes) is amended by striking
``qualified elementary or secondary educational contribution''
each place it occurs in the headings and text and inserting
``qualified computer contribution''.
(2) Qualified computer contribution defined.--Subclause
(II) of section 170(e)(6)(B)(i) of such Code (relating to
qualified elementary or secondary educational contribution) is
amended by striking ``or'' at the end of subclause (I), by
inserting ``or'' at the end of subclause (II), and by inserting
after subclause (II) the following new subclause:
``(III) a public library (within
the meaning of section 213(2)(A) of the
Library Services and Technology Act (20
U.S.C. 9122(2)(A)), as in effect on the
date of the enactment of the New
Millennium Classrooms Act, established
and maintained by an entity described
in subsection (c)(1).''.
(3) Conforming amendment.--The heading of paragraph (6) of
section 170(e) of such Code is amended by striking ``elementary
or secondary school purposes'' and inserting ``school and
library purposes''.
(b) Extension of Age of Eligible Computers.--Clause (ii) of section
170(e)(6)(B) of such Code (defining qualified elementary or secondary
educational contribution) is amended--
(1) by striking ``2 years'' and inserting ``3 years'', and
(2) by striking ``date'' the first place it appears and all
that follows and inserting the following:
``date--
``(I) the taxpayer acquired or
reacquired the property,
``(II) construction of the property
is substantially completed in the case
of property constructed by the taxpayer
for its own use in its trade or
business and which is not inventory
with respect to the taxpayer, or
``(III) the property was originally
sold, leased, or otherwise disposed of
by the taxpayer in the case of property
reacquired by the taxpayer.''.
(c) Reacquired Computers Eligible for Donation.--Clause (iii) of
section 170(e)(6)(B) of such Code (defining qualified elementary or
secondary educational contribution) is amended by inserting ``, the
person from whom the donor reacquires the property,'' after ``the
donor''.
(d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to contributions made in taxable years ending after the date of
the enactment of this Act.
SEC. 3. CREDIT FOR COMPUTER DONATIONS TO SCHOOLS AND PUBLIC LIBRARIES.
(a) In General.--Subpart D of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to business related
credits) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``SEC. 45D. CREDIT FOR COMPUTER DONATIONS TO SCHOOLS AND PUBLIC
LIBRARIES.
``(a) General Rule.--For purposes of section 38, the school and
public library computer donation credit determined under this section
is an amount equal to 30 percent of the qualified computer
contributions made by the taxpayer during the taxable year.
``(b) Increased Percentage for Contributions to Schools or Public
Libraries in Empowerment Zones, Enterprise Communities, and Indian
Reservations.--In the case of a qualified computer contribution to an
educational organization, public library, or entity located in an
empowerment zone or enterprise community designated under section 1391
or an Indian reservation (as defined in section 168(j)(6)), subsection
(a) shall be applied by substituting `50 percent' for `30 percent'.
``(c) Limitation.--No credit shall be allowed under subsection (a)
for the contribution of a computer (as defined in section
168(i)(2)(B)(ii)) if the computer software (as defined in section
197(e)(3)(B)) that serves as the operating system of such computer has
not been lawfully installed.
``(d) Qualified Computer Contribution.--For purposes of this
section, the term `qualified computer contribution' has the meaning
given such term by section 170(e)(6)(B).
``(e) Certain Rules Made Applicable.--For purposes of this section,
rules similar to the rules of paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 41(f)
shall apply.
``(f) Termination.--This section shall not apply to taxable years
beginning on or after the date which is 3 years after the date of the
enactment of the New Millennium Classrooms Act.''
(b) Current Year Business Credit Calculation.--Section 38(b) of
such Code (relating to current year business credit) is amended by
striking ``plus'' at the end of paragraph (11), by striking the period
at the end of paragraph (12) and inserting ``, plus'', and by adding at
the end the following:
``(13) the school and public library computer donation
credit determined under section 45D(a).''.
(c) Disallowance of Deduction by Amount of Credit.--Section 280C of
such Code (relating to certain expenses for which credits are
allowable) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(d) Credit for School and Public Library Computer Donations.--No
deduction shall be allowed for that portion of the qualified computer
contributions (as defined in section 170(e)(6)(B)) made during the
taxable year that is equal to the amount of credit determined for the
taxable year under section 45D(a). In the case of a corporation which
is a member of a controlled group of corporations (within the meaning
of section 52(a)) or a trade or business which is treated as being
under common control with other trades or businesses (within the
meaning of section 52(b)), this subsection shall be applied under rules
prescribed by the Secretary similar to the rules applicable under
subsections (a) and (b) of section 52.''
(d) Limitation on Carryback.--Subsection (d) of section 39 of such
Code (relating to carryback and carryforward of unused credits) is
amended by adding at the end the following:
``(9) No carryback of school and public library computer
donation credit before effective date.--No amount of unused
business credit available under section 45D may be carried back
to a taxable year beginning on or before the date of the
enactment of this paragraph.''.
(e) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for subpart D of
part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 of such Code is amended by
inserting after the item relating to section 45C the following:
``Sec. 45D. Credit for computer donations
to schools and public
libraries.''
(f) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to contributions made in taxable years beginning after the date
of the enactment of this Act. | New Millennium Classrooms Act - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to: (1) expand the tax deduction for computer donations by corporations to tax-exempt schools to include donations to public libraries; (2) increase from two to three years the age of computers that can be contributed for such deduction; and (3) allow a business tax credit of 30 percent of the value of computers donated to tax-exempt schools and public libraries. Increases the amount of such credit to 50 percent for contributions to schools or public libraries in empowerment zones, enterprise communities, and Indian reservations. | New Millennium Classrooms Act |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Military Personnel War Zone Toxic
Exposure Prevention Act''.
SEC. 2. IDENTIFICATION OF HEALTH EFFECTS RELATED TO HAZARDOUS DISPOSAL
SITE.
(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish and
administer a system to identify members of the Armed Forces who were
potentially exposed to a hazardous disposal site and any negative
health effects that may be related to such exposure. The Secretary
shall administer such system using existing medical surveillance
systems.
(b) Notification.--If the Secretary learns that a member of the
Armed Forces was potentially exposed to a hazardous disposal site, the
Secretary shall--
(1) give notice of the potential exposure to--
(A) the member;
(B) the commanding officer of the unit to which the
member belonged at the time of potential exposure; and
(C) in the case of a member of the National Guard,
the Adjutant General of the State concerned; and
(2) inform the member that the member may be included in
the system required by subsection (a).
(b) Registration.--For each member of the Armed Forces notified of
a potential exposure under subsection (b), the Secretary shall collect
information for purposes of the system required by subsection (a). Such
information shall include--
(1) the locations that the member was deployed, including
dates of such deployment;
(2) the approximate distance of the living and working
quarters of the member from a hazardous disposal site;
(3) the types of materials disposed of at the site;
(4) the length of time the member was exposed to such site;
(5) any symptoms experienced by the member while deployed;
(6) any symptoms the member experiences at the time of
submitting such information to the Secretary; and
(7) other information the Secretary considers appropriate.
(c) Examination.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which
the Secretary learns that a member of the Armed Forces was potentially
exposed to a hazardous disposal site, and annually thereafter, the
Secretary shall--
(1) provide such member--
(A) a complete physical examination; and
(B) consultation and counseling with respect to the
results of such physical examination; and
(2) ensure that documentation of the potential exposure is
placed in the medical record of the member maintained by the
Department of Defense.
(d) Proposed Capabilities.--
(1) Sufficiency.--The Secretary shall determine if existing
medical surveillance systems are sufficient to identify all
potential negative health effects resulting from exposure to a
hazardous disposal site.
(2) Report.--Not later than six months after the date of
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to
Congress a report with any recommendations to change existing
medical surveillance systems in order to improve the
identification of negative health effects resulting from
exposure to a hazardous disposal site.
(e) Annual Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on
Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report
describing--
(1) the status of implementing the system required by
subsection (a); and
(2) the incidences of illnesses among members of the Armed
Forces notified under subsection (b) and whether such illnesses
may have been caused by exposure to a hazardous disposal site.
(f) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) The term ``existing medical surveillance systems''
means medical surveillance systems and other data in the
possession of the Secretary as of the date of the enactment of
this Act.
(2) The term ``exposure to a hazardous disposal site''
includes the following:
(A) Exposure to the fumes emanating from a
hazardous disposal site for--
(i) more than one year if the member of the
Armed Forces was deployed to a military
installation that made use of open pits to burn
waste; or
(ii) any period of time when exposure to
such fumes was intensive.
(B) A situation where a member of the Armed Forces
with service-related health problems demonstrates
significant exposure to fumes emanating from a
hazardous disposal site.
(3) The term ``hazardous disposal site'' means a location
where hazardous methods of disposing of mass amounts of waste
were used during Operation Enduring Freedom or Operations Iraqi
Freedom, including the use of open pits to burn waste.
(4) The term ``member of the Armed Forces'' includes former
members of the Armed Forces.
SEC. 3. PROHIBITION ON DISPOSAL OF WASTES IN A MANNER THAT PRODUCES
DANGEROUS LEVELS OF TOXINS.
(a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall prohibit the
disposal of waste during contingency operations lasting more than six
months in a manner that exposes members of the Armed Forces or civilian
employees of the Department of Defense to the following:
(1) Environmental toxins, including dioxin, benzene, and
other carcinogens.
(2) Combinations of toxins that may lead to long-term
negative health effects.
(3) Low levels of toxins that exceed military exposure
guidelines for exposures of over one year.
(b) Regulations.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall prescribe
regulations to carry out this section.
(c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report
on the status of waste disposal techniques used by members of the Armed
Forces in Iraq and Afghanistan, including, for each military
department, an assessment of the compliance with the regulations
required under this section. | Military Personnel War Zone Toxic Exposure Prevention Act - Directs the Secretary of Defense to establish and administer a system to identify members of the Armed Forces who were potentially exposed to a hazardous disposal site, as well as any negative health effects that may be related to such exposure.
Requires the Secretary to: (1) administer the system using existing medical surveillance systems; (2) notify a member and his or her commanding officer of a potential exposure; (3) for each member notified, collect information for purposes of the system; (4) for each member notified, annually provide a complete physical examination and related consultation and counseling; and (5) determine, and report to Congress on, whether existing surveillance systems are sufficient to identify all potential negative health effects resulting from such exposure. | To require the Secretary of Defense to establish a medical surveillance system to identify members of the Armed Forces exposed to chemical hazards resulting from the disposal of waste in Iraq and Afghanistan, to prohibit the disposal of waste by the Armed Forces in a manner that would produce dangerous levels of toxins, and for other purposes. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Private Security Officer Employment
Standards Act of 2002''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds that--
(1) employment of private security officers in the United
States is growing rapidly;
(2) private security officers function as an adjunct to,
but not a replacement for, public law enforcement by helping to
reduce and prevent crime;
(3) such private security officers protect individuals,
property, and proprietary information, and provide protection
to such diverse operations as banks, hospitals, research and
development centers, manufacturing facilities, defense and
aerospace contractors, high technology businesses, nuclear
power plants, chemical companies, oil and gas refineries,
airports, communication facilities and operations, office
complexes, schools, residential properties, apartment
complexes, gated communities, and others;
(4) sworn law enforcement officers provide significant
services to the citizens of the United States in its public
areas, and are supplemented by private security officers;
(5) the threat of additional terrorist attacks requires
cooperation between public and private sectors and demands
professional security officers for the protection of people,
facilities, and institutions;
(6) the trend in the Nation toward growth in such security
services has accelerated rapidly;
(7) such growth makes available more public sector law
enforcement officers to combat serious and violent crimes;
(8) the American public deserves the employment of
qualified, well-trained private security personnel as an
adjunct to sworn law enforcement officers;
(9) private security officers and applicants for private
security officer positions should be thoroughly screened and
trained; and
(10) standards are essential for the selection, training,
and supervision of qualified security personnel providing
security services.
SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) Employee.--The term ``employee'' includes both a
current employee and an applicant for employment.
(2) Authorized employer.--The term ``authorized employer''
means any person that--
(A) provides, as an independent contractor, for
consideration, the services of private security
officers; and
(B) is authorized by the Attorney General to obtain
information provided by the State or other authorized
entity pursuant to this section.
(3) Private security officer.-- The term ``private security
officer''--
(A) means an individual who performs security
services, full- or part-time, for consideration as an
independent contractor or an employee, whether armed or
unarmed and in uniform or plain clothes, whose primary
duty is to perform security services; but
(B) does not include--
(i) sworn police officers who have law
enforcement powers in the State;
(ii) employees whose duties are primarily
internal audit or credit functions;
(iii) an individual on active duty in the
military service;
(iv) employees of electronic security
system companies acting as technicians or
monitors; or
(v) employees whose duties primarily
involve the secure movement of prisoners.
(4) Security services.--The term ``security services''
means the performance of security services as such services are
defined by regulations promulgated by the Attorney General.
SEC. 4. BACKGROUND CHECKS.
(a) In General.--
(1) Submission of fingerprints.--An authorized employer may
submit fingerprints or other means of positive identification
of an employee of such employer for purposes of a background
check pursuant to this Act.
(2) Employee rights.--
(A) Permission.--An authorized employer shall
obtain written consent from an employee to submit the
request for a background check of the employee under
this Act.
(B) Access.--An employee shall be provided
confidential access to information relating to the
employee provided pursuant to this Act to the
authorized employer.
(3) Providing records.--Upon receipt of a background check
request from an authorized employer, submitted through the
State identification bureau or other entity authorized by the
Attorney General, the Attorney General shall--
(A) search the appropriate records of the Criminal
Justice Information Services Division of the Federal
Bureau of Investigation; and
(B) promptly provide any identification and
criminal history records resulting from the background
checks to the submitting State identification bureau or
other entity authorized by the Attorney General.
(4) Frequency of requests.--An employer may request a
background check for an employee only once every 12 months of
continuous employment by that employee unless the employer has
good cause to submit additional requests.
(b) Regulations.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Attorney General shall issue such final or
interim final regulations as may be necessary to carry out this Act,
including--
(1) measures relating to the security, confidentiality,
accuracy, use, submission, dissemination, and destruction of
information and audits, and recordkeeping;
(2) standards for qualification as an authorized employer;
and
(3) the imposition of reasonable fees necessary for
conducting the background checks.
(c) Criminal Penalty.--Whoever falsely certifies that he meets the
applicable standards for an authorized employer or who knowingly and
intentionally uses any information obtained pursuant to this Act other
than for the purpose of determining the suitability of an individual
for employment as a private security officer shall be fined not more
than $50,000 or imprisoned for not more than 2 years, or both.
(d) User Fees.--
(1) In general.--The Director of the Federal Bureau of
Investigation may--
(A) collect fees pursuant to regulations
promulgated under subsection (b) to process background
checks provided for by this Act;
(B) notwithstanding the provisions of section 3302
of title 31, United States Code, retain and use such
fees for salaries and other expenses incurred in
providing such processing; and
(C) establish such fees at a level to include an
additional amount to remain available until expended to
defray expenses for the automation of fingerprint
identification and criminal justice information
services and associated costs.
(2) State costs.--Nothing in this Act shall be construed as
restricting the right of a State to assess a reasonable fee on
an authorized employer for the costs to the State of
administering this Act.
(e) State Opt Out.--A State may decline to participate in the
background check system authorized by this Act by enacting a law
providing that the State is declining to participate pursuant to this
subsection.
(f) State Standards and Information Provided to Employer.--
(1) Absence of state standard.--If a State participates in
the background check system authorized by this Act and has no
State standard for qualification to be a private security
officer, the State shall notify an authorized employer whether
or not an employee has been convicted of a felony, an offense
involving dishonesty or false statement if the conviction
occurred during the previous 10 years, or an offense involving
the use or attempted use of physical force against the person
of another if the conviction occurred during the previous 10
years.
(2) State standard.--If a State participates in the
background check system authorized by this Act and has State
standards for qualification to be a private security officer,
the State shall use the information received pursuant to this
Act in applying the State standard and shall notify the
employer of the results. | Private Security Officer Employment Standards Act of 2002 - Permits an authorized employer of private security officers to submit fingerprints or other means of positive identification of an employee or an applicant for a background check. Requires: (1) an employer to obtain an employee's written consent to submit the background check request; and (2) that an employee be provided confidential access to information relating to the employee provided to the employer.Directs the Attorney General, upon receipt of such a request submitted through the State identification bureau or other authorized entity, to search the appropriate records of the Criminal Justice Information Services Division of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and to provide any identification and criminal history records.Limits requests to once every 12 months of continuous employment unless the employer has good cause to submit additional requests.Prescribes criminal penalties for falsely certifying compliance with applicable employer standards or for intentionally using information obtained for purposes other than determining suitability for employment as a private security officer.Authorizes: (1) the FBI Director to collect fees to process background checks; and (2) a State to opt out from participation in the background check system.Sets forth provisions regarding State notification of authorized employers. | A bill to permit reviews of criminal records of applicants for private security officer employment. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Medicare Enhancements for Needed
Drugs Act of 2005''.
SEC. 2. GAO STUDIES AND REPORTS ON PRICES OF PRESCRIPTION DRUGS.
(a) Review and Reports on Retail Prices of Prescription Drugs.--
(1) Initial review.--The Comptroller General of the United
States shall conduct a review of the retail cost of
prescription drugs in the United States during 2000 through
2003, with an emphasis on the prescription drugs most utilized
for individuals age 65 or older.
(2) Subsequent review.--After conducting the review under
paragraph (1), the Comptroller General shall continuously
review the retail cost of such drugs through April 1, 2006, to
determine the changes in such costs.
(3) Reports.--
(A) Initial review.--Not later than September 1,
2005, the Comptroller General shall submit to Congress
a report on the initial review conducted under
paragraph (1).
(B) Subsequent review.--Not later than July 1,
2006, January 1, 2007, and July 1, 2007, the
Comptroller General shall submit to Congress a report
on the subsequent review conducted under paragraph (2).
(b) Annual GAO Study and Report on Retail and Acquisition Prices of
Certain Prescription Drugs.--
(1) Ongoing study.--The Comptroller General of the United
States shall conduct an ongoing study that compares the average
retail cost in the United States for each of the 20 most
utilized prescription drugs for individuals age 65 or older
with--
(A) the average price at which private health plans
acquire each such drug;
(B) the average price at which the Department of
Defense under the Defense Health Program acquires each
such drug;
(C) the average price at which the Department of
Veterans Affairs under the laws administered by the
Secretary of Veterans Affairs acquires each such drug;
and
(D) the average negotiated price for each such drug
that eligible beneficiaries enrolled in a prescription
drug plan under part D of title XVIII of the Social
Security Act, as added by section 101 of the Medicare
Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act
of 2003 (Public Law 108-173), that provides only basic
prescription drug coverage have access to under such
plans.
(2) Annual report.--Not later than December 1, 2007, and
annually thereafter, the Comptroller General shall submit to
Congress a report on the study conducted under paragraph (1),
together with such recommendations as the Comptroller General
determines appropriate.
SEC. 3. INCLUSION OF AVERAGE AGGREGATE BENEFICIARY COSTS AND SAVINGS IN
COMPARATIVE INFORMATION FOR BASIC MEDICARE PRESCRIPTION
DRUG PLANS.
Section 1860D-1(c)(3) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395w-
101(c)(3)) is amended--
(1) in subparagraph (A)--
(A) in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking
``subparagraph (B)'' and inserting ``subparagraphs (B)
and (C)''; and
(B) by adding at the end the following new clause:
``(vi) Average aggregate beneficiary costs
and savings.--With respect to plan years
beginning on or after January 1, 2007, the
average aggregate costs, including deductibles
and other cost-sharing, that a beneficiary will
incur for covered part D drugs in the year
under the plan compared to the average
aggregate costs that an eligible beneficiary
with no prescription drug coverage will incur
for covered part D drugs in the year.''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
``(C) Average aggregate beneficiary costs and
savings information only for basic prescription drug
plans.--The Secretary shall not provide comparative
information under subparagraph (A)(vi) with respect
to--
``(i) a prescription drug plan that
provides supplemental prescription drug
coverage; or
``(ii) a Medicare Advantage plan.''.
SEC. 4. NEGOTIATING FAIR PRICES FOR MEDICARE PRESCRIPTION DRUGS.
(a) In General.--Section 1860D-11 of the Social Security Act (42
U.S.C. 1395w-111) is amended by striking subsection (i) (relating to
noninterference) and by inserting the following:
``(i) Authority To Negotiate Prices With Manufacturers.--
``(1) In general.--In order to ensure that beneficiaries
enrolled under prescription drug plans and MA-PD plans pay the
lowest possible price, the Secretary shall have authority
similar to that of other Federal entities that purchase
prescription drugs in bulk to negotiate contracts with
manufacturers of covered part D drugs, consistent with the
requirements and in furtherance of the goals of providing
quality care and containing costs under this part.
``(2) Mandatory responsibilities.--The Secretary shall be
required to--
``(A) negotiate contracts with manufacturers of
covered part D drugs for each fallback prescription
drug plan under subsection (g); and
``(B) participate in negotiation of contracts of
any covered part D drug upon request of an approved
prescription drug plan or MA-PD plan.
``(3) Rule of construction.--Nothing in paragraph (2) shall
be construed to limit the authority of the Secretary under
paragraph (1) to the mandatory responsibilities under paragraph
(2).''.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall take
effect as if included in the enactment of section 101 of the Medicare
Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003 (Public
Law 108-173).
SEC. 5. NAIC REVIEW AND REPORT ON CHANGES IN MEDIGAP POLICIES THAT
PROVIDE COVERAGE OF PRESCRIPTION DRUGS CONTAINED IN THE
MEDICARE PRESCRIPTION DRUG, IMPROVEMENT, AND
MODERNIZATION ACT OF 2003.
(a) In General.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall
request the National Association of Insurance Commissioners to conduct
a review of the changes to the rules relating to medicare supplemental
policies that provide prescription drug coverage contained in
subsection (v) of section 1882 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.
1395ss), as added by section 104(a) of the Medicare Prescription Drug,
Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003 (Public Law 108-173).
(b) Impact on Medicare Beneficiaries.--The review conducted
pursuant to subsection (a) should focus on the impact the changes
described in such subsection will have on medicare beneficiaries.
(c) Report.--The Secretary shall request the National Association
of Insurance Commissioners to submit to Congress, by not later than
January 1, 2006, a report on the review conducted pursuant to
subsection (a), together with such recommendations as the National
Association of Insurance Commissioners determines appropriate. | Medicare Enhancements for Needed Drugs Act of 2005 - Directs the Comptroller General to review and report to Congress on the retail cost of prescription drugs in the United States during 2000 and 2003, and through April 1, 2006, with an emphasis on the prescription drugs most utilized for individuals age 65 or older.
Requires the Comptroller General to conduct an ongoing study that compares the average retail cost in the United States for each of the 20 most utilized prescription drugs for individuals age 65 or older with: (1) the average prices at which private health plans, the Department of Defense under the Defense Health Program, and the Department of Veterans Affairs acquire each such drug; and (2) the average negotiated price for each such drug that eligible beneficiaries have access to under a Medicare prescription drug plan providing only basic prescription drug coverage.
Amends title XVIII (Medicare) of the Social Security Act (SSA) to include in the comparative plan information for beneficiaries under new Medicare part D (Voluntary Prescription Drug Benefit Program) a comparison of average aggregate prescription drug plan beneficiary costs and savings with such costs for a beneficiary with no prescription drug plan.
Repeals the prohibition against interference by the Secretary with the negotiations between drug manufacturers and pharmacies and prescription drug plan sponsors, as well as the requirement of a particular formulary to institute a price structure for the reimbursement of Medicare part D covered drugs. Authorizes the Secretary instead, like other Federal entities that purchase prescription drugs in bulk, to negotiate contracts with manufacturers of covered part D drugs. | A bill to reduce the costs of prescription drugs for medicare beneficiaries, and for other purposes. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``DSHEA Full Implementation and
Enforcement Act of 2004''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds the following:
(1) Over 158,000,000 Americans regularly consume dietary
supplements to maintain and improve their health.
(2) Consumer expenditures on dietary supplements reached a
reported $17,100,000,000 in 2000, double the amount spent in
1994.
(3) According to a recent report issued by the Food and
Drug Administration (in this Act referred to as the ``FDA'')
the use of dietary supplements is likely to grow due to factors
such as the aging of the baby boom generation, increased
interest in self-sufficiency, and advances in science that are
uncovering new relationships between diet and disease.
(4) In 1994, the Dietary Supplement Health and Education
Act of 1994 (Public Law 103-417) (in this Act referred to as
``DSHEA'') was enacted. This Act balanced continued consumer
access to vitamins, minerals, and other dietary supplements,
increased scientific research on the benefits and risks of
dietary supplements, public education on dietary supplements,
and needed consumer protections.
(5) DSHEA requires that claims made on dietary supplement
labels, packaging, and accompanying material be truthful, non-
misleading, and substantiated. Manufacturers are prohibited
from making claims that products are intended to diagnose,
treat, mitigate, cure, or prevent a disease.
(6) DSHEA provides for good manufacturing practice
standards setting requirements for potency, purity, sanitary
conditions, and recordkeeping for dietary supplements.
(7) DSHEA requires that manufacturers submit adequate
information as to the safety of any new ingredients contained
in dietary supplements before those products can be sold.
(8) The FDA has updated and expanded its system for the
reporting, collection, and analysis of dietary supplement
adverse events reports.
(9) DSHEA provides the FDA with a number of authoritites to
remove unsafe dietary supplements from the marketplace.
(10) DSHEA created the Office of Dietary Supplements within
the National Institutes of Health to expand research and
consumer information about the health effects of dietary
supplements.
(11) The FDA has not adequately used its authority to
enforce DSHEA.
(12) The FDA needs adequate resources to appropriately
implement and enforce DSHEA. Congress has appropriated
additional funds over the last several years beyond those
requested in the President's budget to implement and enforce
DSHEA, reaching $9,700,000 in fiscal year 2003.
(13) However, according to the FDA, full implementation of
DSHEA would require substantial additional resources. The FDA
asserts that between $24,000,000 and $65,000,000 per year will
be needed to fully implement DSHEA.
SEC. 3. AUTHORIZATION AND APPROPRIATION OF RESOURCES.
(a) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
appropriated to carry out the Dietary Supplement Health and Education
Act of 1994 (Public Law 103-417), the amendments made by such Act, and
all applicable regulatory requirements for dietary supplements under
the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 301 et seq.)--
(1) $20,000,000 for fiscal year 2005;
(2) $30,000,000 for fiscal year 2006;
(3) $40,000,000 for fiscal year 2007;
(4) $50,000,000 for fiscal year 2008; and
(5) $65,000,000 for fiscal year 2009.
(b) Appropriation of Funds for Fiscal Year 2005.--There are
appropriated, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise
appropriated, to carry out the Dietary Supplement Health and Education
Act of 1994 (Public Law 103-417), the amendments made by such Act, and
all applicable regulatory requirements for dietary supplements under
the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 301 et seq.),
$20,000,000 for fiscal year 2005.
(c) Office of Dietary Supplements.--There are authorized to be
appropriated and there are appropriated, out of any money in the
Treasury not otherwise appropriated, for expanded research and
development of consumer information on dietary supplements by the
Office of Dietary Supplements at the National Institutes of Health--
(1) $30,000,000 for fiscal year 2005; and
(2) such sums as may be necessary for each of the fiscal
years 2006 through 2009.
(d) Use of Funds.--The Food and Drug Administration shall fully and
appropriately use the funds appropriated in subsections (b) and (c) and
pursuant to subsection (a) to regulate dietary supplements.
SEC. 4. ANNUAL ACCOUNTABILITY REPORT ON THE REGULATION OF DIETARY
SUPPLEMENTS.
(a) In General.--Not later than January 31, 2005, and annually
thereafter, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall submit a
report to Congress on the implementation and enforcement of the Dietary
Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994 (Public Law 103-417).
(b) Contents.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the
following:
(1) The total funding and number of full-time equivalent
personnel in the Food and Drug Administration dedicated to
dietary supplement regulation over the prior fiscal year.
(2) The total funding and number of full-time equivalent
personnel in the Food and Drug Administration dedicated to
administering adverse event reporting systems as they relate to
dietary supplement regulation over the prior fiscal year.
(3) The total funding and number of full-time equivalent
personnel in the Food and Drug Administration dedicated to
enforcement of dietary supplement labeling and claims
requirements over the prior fiscal year and an explanation of
their activities.
(4) The total funding and number of full-time equivalent
personnel in the Food and Drug Administration dedicated to good
manufacturing practices inspections of dietary supplement
manufacturers over the prior fiscal year and an explanation of
their activities.
(5) The number of good manufacturing practices inspections
of dietary supplement manufacturers by the Food and Drug
Administration over the prior fiscal year and a summary of the
results.
(6) The number of new ingredient reviews and safety reviews
related to dietary supplements and the results of those
reviews.
(7) An explanation of all enforcement actions taken by the
Food and Drug Administration and the Department of Health and
Human Services related to dietary supplements over the prior
fiscal year, including the number and type of actions.
(8) The number of dietary supplement claims for which the
Food and Drug Administration requested substantiation from the
manufacturer over the prior fiscal year, and the agency's
response.
(9) The number of dietary supplement claims determined to
be false, misleading, or nonsubstantiated by the Food and Drug
Administration over the prior fiscal year.
(10) The research and consumer education activities
supported by the Office of Dietary Supplements of the National
Institutes of Health.
(11) Any recommendations for administrative or legislative
actions regarding the regulation of dietary supplements.
(12) Any other information regarding the regulation of
dietary supplements determined appropriate by the Secretary of
Health and Human Services or the Commissioner of Food and
Drugs. | DSHEA Full Implementation and Enforcement Act of 2004 - Makes appropriations for FY 2005, and authorizes appropriations for FY 2005 through 2009: (1) to carry out the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994 (DSHEA), the amendments made by DSHEA, and all applicable regulatory requirements for dietary supplements under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act; and (2) for expanded research and development of consumer information, including information on safety and beneficial effects, of dietary supplements by the Office of Dietary Supplements at the National Institutes of Health.
Directs the Secretary of Health and Human Services, acting through the Commissioner of Food and Drugs, to: (1) fully and appropriately use such funds to regulate dietary supplements; and (2) report annually on DSHEA implementation and enforcement. | To ensure that the goals of the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994 are met by authorizing appropriations to fully enforce and implement such Act and the amendments made by such Act, and for other purposes. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Quality Health Care Coalition Act of
2005''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds the following:
(1) According to a 2002 survey conducted by the Henry J.
Kaiser Family Foundation, 95 percent of the Americans who
receive their health care coverage through their employer are
enrolled in a managed health care plan, up from 27 percent in
1987. Serious questions have been raised about the quality of
care patients are receiving under these plans.
(2) Changes in the health care industry have led to an
increased concentration of health care plans, including
approximately 177 mergers in the last 13 years. This enhanced
concentration has given health care plans significant leverage
over health care providers and patients.
(3) Antitrust laws which prohibit health care professionals
from negotiating freely with health care plans infringe on the
health care professionals' constitutionally-protected rights of
freedom of association and contract.
(4) Repealing Federal laws which prohibit medical
professionals from negotiating collectively with health care
plans will create a more equal balance of negotiating power,
will promote cooperation, and will enhance the quality of
patient care.
(5) Repealing Federal laws which prohibit medical
professionals from negotiating collectively with health care
plans will not change the professionals ethical duty to
continue to provide medically necessary care to their patients.
SEC. 3. APPLICATION OF THE FEDERAL ANTITRUST LAWS TO HEALTH CARE
PROFESSIONALS NEGOTIATING WITH HEALTH PLANS.
(a) In General.--Any health care professionals who are engaged in
negotiations with a health plan regarding the terms of any contract
under which the professionals provide health care items or services for
which benefits are provided under such plan shall, in connection with
such negotiations, be exempt from the Federal antitrust laws.
(b) Limitation.--
(1) No new right for collective cessation of service.--The
exemption provided in subsection (a) shall not confer any new
right to participate in any collective cessation of service to
patients not already permitted by existing law.
(2) No change in national labor relations act.--This
section applies only to health care professionals excluded from
the National Labor Relations Act. Nothing in this section shall
be construed as changing or amending any provision of the
National Labor Relations Act, or as affecting the status of any
group of persons under that Act.
(c) No Application to Federal Programs.--Nothing in this section
shall apply to negotiations between health care professionals and
health plans pertaining to benefits provided under any of the
following:
(1) The medicare program under title XVIII of the Social
Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq.).
(2) The medicaid program under title XIX of the Social
Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq.).
(3) The SCHIP program under title XXI of the Social
Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1397aa et seq.).
(4) Chapter 55 of title 10, United States Code (relating to
medical and dental care for members of the uniformed services).
(5) Chapter 17 of title 38, United States Code (relating to
Veterans' medical care).
(6) Chapter 89 of title 5, United States Code (relating to
the Federal employees' health benefits program).
(7) The Indian Health Care Improvement Act (25 U.S.C. 1601
et seq.).
(d) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
(1) Federal antitrust laws.--The term ``Federal antitrust
laws'' has the meaning the term ``antitrust laws'' in
subsection (a) of the first section of the Clayton Act (15
U.S.C. 12(a)), except that such term includes section 5 of the
Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 45) to the extent such
section 5 applies to unfair methods of competition.
(2) Health plan and related terms.--
(A) In general.--The term ``health plan'' means a
group health plan or a health insurance issuer that is
offering health insurance coverage.
(B) Health insurance coverage; health insurance
issuer.--The terms ``health insurance coverage'' and
``health insurance issuer'' have the meanings given
such terms under paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively,
of section 733(b) of the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1191b(b)).
(C) Group health plan.--The term ``group health
plan'' has the meaning given that term in section
733(a)(1) of the Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1191b(a)(1)).
(3) Health care professional.--The term ``health care
professional'' means an individual who provides health care
items or services, treatment, assistance with activities of
daily living, or medications to patients and who, to the extent
required by State or Federal law, possesses specialized
training that confers expertise in the provision of such items
or services, treatment, assistance, or medications. | Quality Health Care Coalition Act of 2005 - Exempts health care professionals that are negotiating with a health plan regarding contract terms under which the professionals provide health care items or services for which plan benefits are provided from federal antitrust laws in connection with such negotiations.
Declares that this Act: (1) applies only to health care professionals excluded from the National Labor Relations Act; and (2) does not apply to such negotiations relating to Medicare or Medicaid programs, the State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP), medical and dental care for members of the uniformed services, veterans' medical care, the federal employees health benefits program, or the Indian Health Care Improvement Act. | To ensure and foster continued patient safety and quality of care by exempting health care professionals from the Federal antitrust laws in their negotiations with health plans and health insurance issuers. |
SECTION 1. FINDINGS.
Congress makes the following findings:
(1) On January 19, 1942, 6 weeks after the December 7,
1941, attack on Pearl Harbor by the Japanese Navy, the United
States Army discharged all Japanese-Americans in the Reserve
Officers Training Corps and changed their draft status to
``4C''--the status of ``enemy alien'' which is ineligible for
the draft.
(2) On January 23, 1942, Japanese-Americans in the military
on the mainland were segregated out of their units.
(3) Further, on May 3, 1942, General John L. DeWitt issued
Civilian Exclusion Order No. 346, ordering all people of
Japanese ancestry, whether citizens or noncitizens, to report
to assembly centers, where they would live until being moved to
permanent relocation centers.
(4) On June 5, 1942, 1,432 predominantly Nisei (second
generation Americans of Japanese ancestry) members of the
Hawaii Provisional Infantry Battalion were shipped from the
Hawaiian Islands to Oakland, CA, where the 100th Infantry
Battalion was activated on June 12, 1942, and then shipped to
train at Camp McCoy, Wisconsin.
(5) The excellent training record of the 100th Infantry
Battalion and petitions from prominent civilian and military
personnel helped convince President Roosevelt and the War
Department to re-open military service to Nisei volunteers who
were incorporated into the 442nd Regimental Combat Team after
it was activated in February of 1943.
(6) In that same month, the 100th Infantry Battalion was
transferred to Camp Shelby, Mississippi, where it continued to
train and even though the battalion was ready to deploy shortly
thereafter, the battalion was refused by General Eisenhower,
due to concerns over the loyalty and patriotism of the Nisei.
(7) The 442nd Regimental Combat Team later trained with the
100th Infantry Battalion at Camp Shelby in May of 1943.
(8) Eventually, the 100th Infantry Battalion was deployed
to the Mediterranean and entered combat in Italy on September
26, 1943.
(9) Due to their bravery and valor, members of the
Battalion were honored with 6 awards of the Distinguished
Service Cross in the first 8 weeks of combat.
(10) The 100th Battalion fought at Cassino, Italy in
January, 1944, and later accompanied the 34th Infantry Division
to Anzio, Italy.
(11) In May and June of 1944, the battalion was joined by
the 442nd Regimental Combat Team, and helped push the German
Army north of Rome.
(12) The battalion was awarded the Presidential Unit
Citation for its actions in battle on June 26-27, 1944.
(13) On August 14th, 1944, the 100th Infantry Battalion was
formally made an integral part of the 442nd Regimental Combat
Team, and fought for the last 9 months of the war with
distinction in Italy, southern France, and Germany.
(14) The 442nd Regimental became the most decorated unit in
United States military history for its size and length of
service.
(15) The 442nd Regimental Combat Team, and members of the
team, received 7 Presidential Unit Citations, 21 Medals of
Honor, 52 Distinguished Service Crosses, 560 Silver Stars,
4,000 Bronze Stars, 22 Legion of Merit Medals, 15 Soldier's
Medals, and nearly 10,000 Purple Hearts, among numerous
additional distinctions.
(16) The United States remains forever indebted to the
bravery, valor, and dedication to country these men faced while
fighting a 2-fronted battle of discrimination at home and
fascism abroad.
(17) Their commitment and sacrifice demonstrates a highly
uncommon and commendable sense of patriotism and honor.
SEC. 2. CONGRESSIONAL GOLD MEDAL.
(a) Award Authorized.--The Speaker of the House of Representatives
and the President pro tempore of the Senate shall make appropriate
arrangements for the award, on behalf of the Congress, of a single gold
medal of appropriate design to the 100th Infantry Battalion and the
442nd Regimental Combat Team, United States Army, collectively, in
recognition of their dedicated service during World War II.
(b) Design and Striking.--For the purposes of the award referred to
in subsection (a), the Secretary of the Treasury (hereafter in this Act
referred to as the ``Secretary'') shall strike the gold medal with
suitable emblems, devices, and inscriptions, to be determined by the
Secretary.
(c) Smithsonian Institution.--
(1) In general.--Following the award of the gold medal in
honor of the 100th Infantry Battalion and the 442nd Regimental
Combat Team, United States Army, under subsection (a), the gold
medal shall be given to the Smithsonian Institution, where it
will be displayed as appropriate and made available for
research.
(2) Sense.--It is the sense of the Congress that the
Smithsonian Institution should make the gold medal received
under paragraph (1) available for display elsewhere,
particularly at other appropriate locations associated with the
100th Infantry Battalion and the 442nd Regimental Combat Team,
United States Army.
SEC. 3. DUPLICATE MEDALS.
Under such regulations as the Secretary may prescribe, the
Secretary may strike and sell duplicates in bronze of the gold medal
struck under section 2, at a price sufficient to cover the costs of the
medals, including labor, materials, dies, use of machinery, and
overhead expenses.
SEC. 4. NATIONAL MEDALS.
Medals struck pursuant to this Act are national medals for purposes
of chapter 51 of title 31, United States Code.
SEC. 5. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS; PROCEEDS OF SALE.
(a) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
charged against the United States Mint Public Enterprise Fund, an
amount not to exceed $30,000 to pay for the cost of the medal
authorized under section 2.
(b) Proceeds of Sale.--Amounts received from the sale of duplicate
bronze medals under section 3 shall be deposited in the United States
Mint Public Enterprise Fund. | Requires the Speaker of the House of Representatives and the President pro tempore of the Senate to make arrangements for the award of a congressional gold medal to the Army's 100th Infantry Battalion and 442nd Regimental Combat Team, collectively, in recognition of their dedicated service during World War II. | To grant the congressional gold medal, collectively, to the 100th Infantry Battalion and the 442nd Regimental Combat Team, United States Army, in recognition of their dedicated service during World War II. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Infant Crib Safety Act''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS AND PURPOSE.
(a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
(1) The disability and death of infants resulting from
injuries sustained in crib incidents are a serious threat to
the public health, welfare, and safety of people of this
country.
(2) The design and construction of a baby crib must ensure
that it is safe to leave an infant unattended for extended
periods of time. A parent or caregiver has a right to believe
that the crib in use is a safe place to leave an infant.
(3) Each year more than 11,500 children age 2 and under are
injured in cribs seriously enough to require hospital
treatment.
(4) Each year at least 26 children age 4 and under die from
injuries sustained in cribs.
(5) The United States Consumer Product Safety Commission
estimates that the cost to society resulting from deaths due to
cribs is at least $150,000,000 per year.
(6) Secondhand, hand-me-down, and heirloom cribs pose a
special problem. There are nearly 4 million infants born in
this country each year, but only one to two million new cribs
sold. Many infants are placed in secondhand, hand-me-down, or
heirloom cribs.
(7) Most crib deaths occur in secondhand, hand-me-down, or
heirloom cribs.
(8) Existing State and Federal legislation is inadequate to
deal with the hazard presented by secondhand, hand-me-down, or
heirloom cribs.
(9) Prohibiting contracting to sell, resell, lease, or
sublease unsafe cribs that are not new, or otherwise placing in
the stream of commerce unsafe secondhand, hand-me-down, or
heirloom cribs, will prevent injuries and deaths caused by
cribs.
(b) Purpose.--The purpose of this Act is to prevent the occurrence
of injuries and deaths to infants as a result of unsafe cribs by making
it illegal--
(1) to manufacture, sell, or contract to sell any crib that
is unsafe for any infant using it; or
(2) to resell, lease, sublet, or otherwise place in the
stream of commerce, after the effective date of this Act, any
unsafe crib, particularly any unsafe secondhand, hand-me-down,
or heirloom crib.
SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS.
As used in this Act:
(1) Commercial user.--
(A) In general.--The term ``commercial user'' means
any person--
(i) who manufactures, sells, or contracts
to sell full-size cribs or nonfull-size cribs;
or
(ii) who--
(I) deals in full-size or nonfull-
size cribs that are not new or who
otherwise by one's occupation holds
oneself out as having knowledge or
skill peculiar to full-size cribs or
nonfull-size cribs, including child
care facilities and family child care
homes; or
(II) is in the business of
contracting to sell or resell, lease,
sublet, or otherwise placing in the
stream of commerce full-size cribs or
nonfull-size cribs that are not new.
(B) Exception.--The term does not include an
individual who sells a used crib at a one-time private
sale.
(2) Crib.--The term ``crib'' means a full-size crib or
nonfull-size crib.
(3) Full-size crib.--The term ``full-size crib'' means a
full-size baby crib as defined in section 1508.1 of title 16,
Code of Federal Regulations.
(4) Infant.--The term ``infant'' means any person less than
35 inches tall or less than 2 years of age.
(5) Nonfull-size crib.--The term ``nonfull-size crib''
means a nonfull-size baby crib as defined in section 1509.2(b)
of title 16, Code of Federal Regulations (including a portable
crib and a crib-pen described in paragraph (2) of subsection
(b) of that section).
SEC. 4. REQUIREMENTS FOR CRIBS.
(a) Manufacture and Sale of Cribs.--It shall be unlawful for any
commercial user--
(1) to manufacture, sell, or contract to sell any full-size
crib or nonfull-size crib that is unsafe for any infant using
it; or
(2) to sell, contract to sell or resell, lease, sublet, or
otherwise place in the stream of commerce any full-size or
nonfull-size crib that is not new and that is unsafe for any
infant using it.
(b) Provision of Cribs by Lodging Facilities.--It shall be unlawful
for any hotel, motel, or similar transient lodging facility to offer or
provide for use or otherwise place in the stream of commerce, on or
after the effective date of this Act, any full-size crib or nonfull-
size crib that is unsafe for any infant using it.
(c) Adherence to Crib Safety Standards.--A full-size crib, nonfull-
size crib, portable crib, playpen, or play yard shall be presumed to be
unsafe under this section if it does not conform to the standards
applicable to such product as follows:
(1) Part 1508 (commencing with section 1508.1) of title 16,
Code of Federal Regulations (requirements for full-size baby
cribs).
(2) Part 1509 (commencing with section 1509.1) of title 16,
Code of Federal Regulations (requirements for nonfull-size baby
cribs).
(3) American Society for Testing Materials F406 Consumer
Safety Specification for Play Yards.
(4) American Society for Testing Materials F1169 Consumer
Safety Specification for Full-Size Cribs.
(5) American Society for Testing Materials F1822 Consumer
Safety Specification for Non-Full-Size Cribs.
(6) American Society for Testing Materials F966 Consumer
Safety Specification for Full-Size and Non-Full-Size Baby Crib
Corner Post Extensions.
(7) Part 1303 (commencing with section 1303.1) of title 16,
Code of Federal Regulations.
(8) Any amendments to the regulations or standards
specified in paragraphs (1) through (7), or any other
regulations or standards that are adopted in order to amend or
supplement the regulations or standards specified in such
paragraphs.
(d) Exception.--This section shall not apply to a full-size crib or
nonfull-size crib that is not intended for use by an infant, including
a toy or display item, if at the time it is manufactured, made subject
to a contract to sell or resell, leased, sublet, or otherwise placed in
the stream of commerce, as applicable, it is accompanied by a notice to
be furnished by each commercial user declaring that the crib is not
intended to be used for an infant and is dangerous to use for an
infant.
(e) Enforcement.--(1) The Consumer Product Safety Commission shall
have the power to enforce the provisions of this section as if such
provisions were a consumer product safety standard promulgated by the
Commission under the Consumer Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 2051 et
seq.).
(2) A violation of this section shall be considered a prohibited
act within the meaning of section 19 of the Consumer Product Safety Act
(15 U.S.C. 2068), and shall be subject to the penalties and remedies
available for prohibited acts under the Consumer Product Safety Act.
SEC. 5. EFFECTIVE DATE.
This Act shall become effective 90 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act. | Infant Crib Safety Act - Makes it unlawful for any commercial user to: (1) manufacture, sell, or contract to sell any full-size or nonfull-size crib which is unsafe for any infant; or (2) sell, contract to sell or resell, lease, sublet, or otherwise place in the stream of commerce any such crib which is not new and is unsafe for any infant. Makes it unlawful for any lodging facility to offer or provide such an unsafe crib. Presumes as unsafe a crib which does not conform to specified standards in the Code of Federal Regulations and the American Society for Testing Materials Voluntary Standards, unless labeled as dangerous for an infant and not intended to be used for one.
Grants the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) enforcement powers as if this Act were a consumer product safety standard promulgated by it under the Consumer Product Safety Act.
Declares a violation of this Act shall be considered a prohibited act within the meaning of the CPSA, and subject to its penalties and remedies. | A bill to provide for infant crib safety, and for other purposes. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Santa Ana River Water Supply
Enhancement Act of 2009''.
SEC. 2. PRADO BASIN NATURAL TREATMENT SYSTEM PROJECT.
(a) In General.--The Reclamation Wastewater and Groundwater Study
and Facilities Act (Public Law 102-575, title XVI; 43 U.S.C. 390h et
seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``SEC. 16__. PRADO BASIN NATURAL TREATMENT SYSTEM PROJECT.
``(a) In General.--The Secretary, in cooperation with the Orange
County Water District, shall participate in the planning, design, and
construction of natural treatment systems and wetlands for the flows of
the Santa Ana River, California, and its tributaries into the Prado
Basin.
``(b) Cost Sharing.--The Federal share of the cost of the project
described in subsection (a) shall not exceed 25 percent of the total
cost of the project.
``(c) Limitation.--Funds provided by the Secretary shall not be
used for the operation and maintenance of the project described in
subsection (a).
``(d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
appropriated to carry out this section $20,000,000.
``(e) Sunset of Authority.--This section shall have no effect after
the date that is 10 years after the date of the enactment of this
section.''.
(b) Conforming Amendment.--The table of sections in section 2 of
Public Law 102-575 is further amended by inserting after the last item
the following:
``16__. Prado Basin Natural Treatment System Project.''.
SEC. 3. REGIONAL BRINE LINES.
(a) In General.--The Reclamation Wastewater and Groundwater Study
and Facilities Act (Public Law 102-575, title XVI; 43 U.S.C. 390h et
seq.) is further amended by adding at the end the following:
``SEC. 16__. REGIONAL BRINE LINES.
``(a) Southern California.--The Secretary, under Federal
reclamation laws and in cooperation with units of local government, may
assist agencies in projects to construct regional brine lines to export
the salinity imported from the Colorado River to the Pacific Ocean as
identified in--
``(1) the Salinity Management Study prepared by the Bureau
of Reclamation and the Metropolitan Water District of Southern
California; and
``(2) the Southern California Comprehensive Water
Reclamation and Reuse Study prepared by the Bureau of
Reclamation.
``(b) Agreements and Regulations.--The Secretary may enter into
such agreements and promulgate such regulations as are necessary to
carry out this section.
``(c) Cost Sharing.--The Federal share of the cost of a project to
construct regional brine lines described in subsection (a) shall not
exceed--
``(1) 25 percent of the total cost of the project; or
``(2) $40,000,000.
``(d) Limitation.--Funds provided by the Secretary shall not be
used for operation or maintenance of any project described in
subsection (a).
``(e) Sunset of Authority.--This section shall have no effect after
the date that is 10 years after the date of the enactment of this
section.''.
(b) Conforming Amendment.--The table of sections in section 2 of
Public Law 102-575 is further amended by inserting after the last item
the following:
``16__. Regional brine lines.''.
SEC. 4. LOWER CHINO DAIRY AREA DESALINATION DEMONSTRATION AND
RECLAMATION PROJECT.
(a) In General.--The Reclamation Wastewater and Groundwater Study
and Facilities Act (Public Law 102-575, title XVI; 43 U.S.C. 390h et
seq.) is further amended by adding at the end the following:
``SEC. 16__. LOWER CHINO DAIRY AREA DESALINATION DEMONSTRATION AND
RECLAMATION PROJECT.
``(a) In General.--The Secretary, in cooperation with the Chino
Basin Watermaster, the Inland Empire Utilities Agency, and the Santa
Ana Watershed Project Authority and acting under the Federal
reclamation laws, shall participate in the design, planning, and
construction of the Lower Chino Dairy Area desalination demonstration
and reclamation project.
``(b) Cost Sharing.--The Federal share of the cost of the project
described in subsection (a) shall not exceed--
``(1) 25 percent of the total cost of the project; or
``(2) $50,000,000.
``(c) Limitation.--Funds provided by the Secretary shall not be
used for operation or maintenance of the project described in
subsection (a).
``(d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
appropriated such sums as are necessary to carry out this section.
``(e) Sunset of Authority.--This section shall have no effect after
the date that is 10 years after the date of the enactment of this
section.''.
(b) Conforming Amendment.--The table of sections in section 2 of
Public Law 102-575 is further amended by inserting after the last item
the following:
``16__. Lower Chino dairy area desalination demonstration and
reclamation project.''. | Santa Ana River Water Supply Enhancement Act of 2009 - Amends the Reclamation Wastewater and Groundwater Study and Facilities Act to authorize the Secretary of the Interior, in cooperation with: (1) the Orange County Water District (the District), to participate in the design, planning, and construction of natural treatment systems and wetlands for the flows of the Santa Ana River, California, and its tributaries into the Prado Basin; (2) local governments, to assist agencies in projects to construct regional brine lines to export the salinity imported from the Colorado River to the Pacific Ocean; and (3) the Chino Basin Watermaster, the Inland Empire Utilities Agency, and the Santa Ana Watershed Project Authority, to participate in the design, planning, and construction of the Lower Chino Dairy Area desalination demonstration and reclamation project. Limits the federal share of total project costs. Prohibits using funds provided by the Secretary for operation and maintenance of the projects. Terminates the Secretary's authority to carry out this Act after 10 years. | To amend the Reclamation Wastewater and Groundwater Study and Facilities Act to authorize the Secretary of the Interior to participate in the Prado Basin Natural Treatment System Project, to authorize the Secretary to carry out a program to assist agencies in projects to construct regional brine lines in California, to authorize the Secretary to participate in the Lower Chino Dairy Area desalination demonstration and reclamation project, and for other purposes. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Human Cloning Prohibition Act of
2001''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds that--
(1) the National Bioethics Advisory Commission (referred to
in this Act as the ``NBAC'') has reviewed the scientific and
ethical implications of human cloning and has determined that
the cloning of human beings is morally unacceptable;
(2) the NBAC recommended that Federal legislation be
enacted to prohibit anyone from conducting or attempting human
cloning, whether using Federal or non-Federal funds;
(3) the NBAC also recommended that the United States
cooperate with other countries to enforce mutually supported
prohibitions on human cloning;
(4) the NBAC found that somatic cell nuclear transfer (also
known as nuclear transplantation) may have many important
applications in medical research;
(5) the Institute of Medicine has found that nuclear
transplantation may enable stem cells to be developed in a
manner that will permit such cells to be transplanted into a
patient without being rejected;
(6) the NBAC concluded that any regulatory or legislative
actions undertaken to prohibit human cloning should be
carefully written so as not to interfere with other important
areas of research, such as stem cell research; and
(7)(A) biomedical research and clinical facilities engage
in and affect interstate commerce;
(B) the services provided by clinical facilities move in
interstate commerce;
(C) patients travel regularly across State lines in order
to access clinical facilities; and
(D) biomedical research and clinical facilities engage
scientists, doctors, and other staff in an interstate market,
and contract for research and purchase medical and other
supplies in an interstate market.
SEC. 3. PURPOSES.
It is the purpose of this Act to prohibit any attempt to clone a
human being while protecting important areas of medical research,
including stem cell research.
SEC. 4. PROHIBITION ON HUMAN CLONING.
(a) In General.--Title 18, United States Code, is amended by
inserting after chapter 15, the following:
``CHAPTER 16--PROHIBITION ON HUMAN CLONING
``Sec.
``301. Prohibition on human cloning.
``Sec. 301. Prohibition on human cloning
``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
``(1) Human cloning.--The term `human cloning' means
asexual reproduction by implanting or attempting to implant the
product of nuclear transplantation into a uterus.
``(2) Human somatic cell.--The term `human somatic cell'
means a mature, diploid cell that is obtained or derived from a
living or deceased human being at any stage of development.
``(3) Nuclear transplantation.--The term `nuclear
transplantation' means transferring the nucleus of a human
somatic cell into an oocyte from which the nucleus or all
chromosomes have been or will be removed or rendered inert.
``(4) Nucleus.--The term `nucleus' means the cell structure
that houses the chromosomes, and thus the genes.
``(5) Oocyte.--The term `oocyte' means the female germ
cell, the egg.
``(b) Prohibitions on Human Cloning.--It shall be unlawful for any
person or other legal entity, public or private--
``(1) to conduct or attempt to conduct human cloning;
``(2) to ship the product of nuclear transplantation in
interstate or foreign commerce for the purpose of human cloning
in the United States or elsewhere; or
``(3) to use funds made available under any provision of
Federal law for an activity prohibited under paragraph (1) or
(2).
``(c) Protection of Medical Research.--Nothing in this section
shall be construed to restrict areas of biomedical and agricultural
research or practices not expressly prohibited in this section,
including research or practices that involve the use of--
``(1) nuclear transplantation to produce human stem cells;
``(2) techniques to create exact duplicates of molecules,
DNA, cells, and tissues;
``(3) mitochondrial, cytoplasmic or gene therapy; or
``(4) nuclear transplantation techniques to create nonhuman
animals.
``(d) Penalties.--
``(1) In general.--Whoever intentionally violates any
provision of subsection (b) shall be fined under this title and
imprisoned not more than 10 years.
``(2) Civil penalties.--Whoever intentionally violates
paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of subsection (b) shall be subject
to a civil penalty of $1,000,000 or three times the gross
pecuniary gain resulting from the violation, whichever is
greater.
``(3) Civil actions.--If a person is violating or about to
violate the provisions of subsection (b), the Attorney General
may commence a civil action in an appropriate Federal district
court to enjoin such violation.
``(4) Forfeiture.--Any property, real or personal, derived
from or used to commit a violation or attempted violation of
the provisions of subsection (b), or any property traceable to
such property, shall be subject to forfeiture to the United
States in accordance with the procedures set forth in chapter
46 of title 18, United States Code.
``(5) Advisory opinions.--The Attorney General shall, upon
request, render binding advisory opinions regarding the scope,
applicability, interpretation, and enforcement of this section
with regard to specific research projects or practices.
``(e) Cooperation With Foreign Countries.--It is the sense of
Congress that the President should cooperate with foreign countries to
enforce mutually supported restrictions on the activities prohibited
under subsection (b).
``(f) Right of Action.--Nothing in this section shall be construed
to give any individual or person a private right of action.
``(g) Preemption of State Law.--The provisions of this section
shall preempt any State or local law, that is inconsistent with this
section or section 498C of the Public Health Service Act, that
prohibits or restricts research regarding, or practices constituting,
nuclear transplantation or human cloning.''.
(b) Ethical Requirements for Nuclear Transplantation Research.--
Part H of title IV of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 289 et
seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``SEC. 498C. ETHICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR NUCLEAR TRANSPLANTATION RESEARCH.
``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
``(1) Human somatic cell.--The term `human somatic cell'
means a mature, diploid cell that is obtained or derived from a
living or deceased human being at any stage of development.
``(2) Nuclear transplantation.--The term `nuclear
transplantation' means transferring the nucleus of a human
somatic cell into an oocyte from which the nucleus or all
chromosomes have been or will be removed or rendered inert.
``(3) Nucleus.--The term `nucleus' means the cell structure
that houses the chromosomes, and thus the genes.
``(4) Oocyte.--The term `oocyte' means the female germ
cell, the egg.
``(b) Applicability of Federal Ethical Standards to Nuclear
Transplantation Research.--Research involving nuclear transplantation
shall be conducted in accordance with the applicable provisions of part
46 of title 45, Code of Federal Regulations (as in effect on the date
of enactment of the Human Cloning Prohibition Act of 2001).
``(c) Civil Penalties.--Whoever intentionally violates subsection
(b) shall be subject to a civil penalty of not more than $250,000.
``(d) Enforcement.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services
shall have the exclusive authority to enforce this section.''. | Human Cloning Prohibition Act of 2001 - Amends the Federal criminal code to prohibit: (1) conducting or attempting to conduct human cloning; (2) shipping the product of nuclear transplantation for the purpose of human cloning in the United States or elsewhere; and (3) using funds made available under Federal law for any such activity. Authorizes the Attorney General to commence a civil action to enjoin a violation.Provides that nothing in this Act shall be construed to restrict areas of biomedical and agricultural research or practices not expressly prohibited, including nuclear transplantation to produce human stem cells or to create nonhuman animals.Subjects to forfeiture any real or personal property derived from or used to commit a violation.Directs the Attorney General, upon request, to render binding advisory opinions regarding the applicability of such prohibition with respect to specific research projects or practices.Expresses the sense of Congress that the President should cooperate with foreign countries to enforce mutually supported restrictions on such prohibited activities.Amends the Public Health Service Act to require research involving nuclear transplantation to be conducted in accordance with applicable Federal standards for the protection of human subjects. | A bill to prohibit human cloning while preserving important areas of medical research, including stem cell research. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Emergency Petroleum Supply Act''.
SEC. 2. PURCHASES FROM STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE BY ENTITIES IN
INSULAR AREAS OF UNITED STATES.
Section 161 of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act (42 U.S.C.
6241) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(j) Purchases From Strategic Petroleum Reserve by Entities in
Insular Areas of United States.--
``(1) Definitions.--In this subsection:
``(A) Binding offer.--The term `binding offer'
means a bid submitted by the State of Hawaii for an
assured award of a specific quantity of petroleum
product, with a price to be calculated pursuant to this
Act, that obligates the offeror to take title to the
petroleum product without further negotiation or
recourse to withdraw the offer.
``(B) Category of petroleum product.--The term
`category of petroleum product' means a master line
item within a notice of sale.
``(C) Eligible entity.--The term `eligible entity'
means an entity that owns or controls a refinery that
is located within the State of Hawaii.
``(D) Full tanker load.--The term `full tanker
load' means a tanker of approximately 700,000 barrels
of capacity, or such lesser tanker capacity as may be
designated by the State of Hawaii.
``(E) Insular area.--The term `insular area' means
the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Commonwealth of
the Northern Mariana Islands, the United States Virgin
Islands, Guam, American Samoa, the Republic of the
Marshall Islands, the Federated States of Micronesia,
and the Republic of Palau.
``(F) Offering.--The term `offering' means a
solicitation for bids for a quantity or quantities of
petroleum product from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve
as specified in the notice of sale.
``(G) Notice of sale.--The term `notice of sale'
means the document that announces--
``(i) the sale of Strategic Petroleum
Reserve products;
``(ii) the quantity, characteristics, and
location of the petroleum product being sold;
``(iii) the delivery period for the sale;
and
``(iv) the procedures for submitting
offers.
``(2) In General.--In the case of an offering of a quantity
of petroleum product during a drawdown of the Strategic
Petroleum Reserve--
``(A) the State of Hawaii, in addition to having
the opportunity to submit a competitive bid, may--
``(i) submit a binding offer, and shall on
submission of the offer, be entitled to
purchase a category of a petroleum product
specified in a notice of sale at a price equal
to the volumetrically weighted average of the
successful bids made for the remaining quantity
of the petroleum product within the category
that is the subject of the offering; and
``(ii) submit 1 or more alternative offers,
for other categories of the petroleum product,
that will be binding if no price competitive
contract is awarded for the category of
petroleum product on which a binding offer is
submitted under clause (i); and
``(B) at the request of the Governor of the State
of Hawaii, a petroleum product purchased by the State
of Hawaii at a competitive sale or through a binding
offer shall have first preference in scheduling for
lifting.
``(3) Limitation on quantity.--
``(A) In general.--In administering this
subsection, in the case of each offering, the Secretary
may impose the limitation described in subparagraph (B)
or (C) that results in the purchase of the lesser
quantity of petroleum product.
``(B) Portion of quantity of previous imports.--The
Secretary may limit the quantity of a petroleum product
that the State of Hawaii may purchase through a binding
offer at any offering to \1/12\ of the total quantity
of imports of the petroleum product brought into the
State during the previous year (or other period
determined by the Secretary to be representative).
``(C) Percentage of offering.--The Secretary may
limit the quantity that may be purchased through
binding offers at any offering to 3 percent of the
offering.
``(4) Adjustments.--
``(A) In general.--Notwithstanding any limitation
imposed under paragraph (3), in administering this
subsection, in the case of each offering, the Secretary
shall, at the request of the Governor of the State of
Hawaii, or an eligible entity certified under paragraph
(7), adjust the quantity to be sold to the State of
Hawaii in accordance with this paragraph.
``(B) Upward adjustment.--The Secretary shall
adjust upward to the next whole number increment of a
full tanker load if the quantity to be sold is--
``(i) less than 1 full tanker load; or
``(ii) greater than or equal to 50 percent
of a full tanker load more than a whole number
increment of a full tanker load.
``(C) Downward adjustment.--The Secretary shall
adjust downward to the next whole number increment of a
full tanker load if the quantity to be sold is less
than 50 percent of a full tanker load more than a whole
number increment of a full tanker load.
``(5) Delivery to other locations.--The State of Hawaii may
enter into an exchange or a processing agreement that requires
delivery to other locations, if a petroleum product of similar
value or quantity is delivered to the State of Hawaii.
``(6) Standard sales provisions.--Except as otherwise
provided in this Act, the Secretary may require the State of
Hawaii to comply with the standard sales provisions applicable
to purchasers of petroleum product at competitive sales.
``(7) Eligible entities.--
``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraphs (B) and
(C) and notwithstanding any other provision of this
paragraph, if the Governor of the State of Hawaii
certifies to the Secretary that the State has entered
into an agreement with an eligible entity to carry out
this Act, the eligible entity may act on behalf of the
State of Hawaii to carry out this subsection.
``(B) Limitation.--The Governor of the State of
Hawaii shall not certify more than 1 eligible entity
under this paragraph for each notice of sale.
``(C) Barred company.--If the Secretary has
notified the Governor of the State of Hawaii that a
company has been barred from bidding (either prior to,
or at the time that a notice of sale is issued), the
Governor shall not certify the company under this
paragraph.
``(7) Supplies of petroleum products.--At the request of
the governor of an insular area, the Secretary shall, for a
period not to exceed 180 days following a drawdown of the
Strategic Petroleum Reserve, assist the insular area in its
efforts to maintain adequate supplies of petroleum products
from traditional and non-traditional suppliers.''.
SEC. 3. REGULATIONS.
(a) In General.--The Secretary of Energy shall issue such
regulations as are necessary to carry out the amendment made by section
2.
(b) Administrative Procedure.--Regulations issued to carry out the
amendment made by section 2 shall not be subject to--
(1) section 523 of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act
(42 U.S.C. 6393); or
(2) section 501 of the Department of Energy Organization
Act (42 U.S.C. 7191).
SEC. 4. EFFECTIVE DATE.
The amendment made by section 2 takes effect on the earlier of--
(1) the date that is 180 days after the date of enactment
of this Act; or
(2) the date that final regulations are issued under
section 3. | Emergency Petroleum Supply Act - Amends the Energy Policy and Conservation Act with respect to each offering of a quantity of petroleum product during a drawdown of the Strategic Petroleum Reserve to prescribe guidelines according to which the State of Hawaii may: (1) submit binding offers for (thus becoming entitled to) and purchase categories of such product, receiving, at the Governor's request, first preference in scheduling for lifting; and (2) enter into agreements with eligible entities (local refineries) which may act on the State's behalf.
Instructs the Secretary of Energy, at the request of the governor of an insular area, to assist such area in its efforts to maintain adequate petroleum products supplies for a maximum 180-day period. | Emergency Petroleum Supply Act |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Flexibility to Promote Reemployment
Act''.
SEC. 2. REMOVAL OF BARRIERS TO PROMOTE REEMPLOYMENT THROUGH
DEMONSTRATION PROJECTS.
(a) Modification of Numerical Limitation.--Subsection (a) of
section 305 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 505) is amended by
inserting ``per year'' after ``10 States''.
(b) Clarification of Application Requirements.--Subsection (b) of
such section 305 is amended--
(1) by inserting ``or his or her designee'' after ``The
Governor of any State''; and
(2) by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following:
``(2) for any waiver requested under subsection (c), a
statement describing--
``(A) the specific provision or provisions of law
for which such waiver is requested; and
``(B) the specific aspects of the project to which
such waiver would apply and the reasons why it is
needed;''.
(c) Extension of Eligible Time Period.--Subsection (d) of such
section 305 is amended--
(1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``may not be approved''
and inserting ``may not be conducted''; and
(2) in paragraph (3), by striking ``December 31, 2015'' and
inserting ``December 31, 2021''.
(d) Clarification of Demonstration Activities.--Subsection (e) of
such section 305 is amended--
(1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``for employer-provided
training, such as'' and inserting ``to employers or claimants
for employer-provided training or''; and
(2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``, not to exceed the
weekly benefit amount for each such individual, to pay part of
the cost of wages that exceed the unemployed individual's prior
benefit level'' and inserting ``that include disbursements
promoting retention''.
(e) Selection of Qualifying Applications on a First-Come, First-
Served Basis.--Subsection (f) of such section 305 is amended--
(1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as paragraphs
(2) and (3); and
(2) by inserting before paragraph (2) (as redesignated by
this subsection) the following:
``(1) approve completed applications in the order of
receipt;''.
(f) Termination of Demonstration Projects.--Subsection (g) of such
section 305 is amended to read as follows:
``(g) The Secretary of Labor may terminate a demonstration project
under this section if the Secretary--
``(1) determines that the State has violated the
substantive terms or conditions of the project;
``(2) notifies the State in writing with sufficient detail
describing the violation; and
``(3) determines that the State has not taken action to
correct the violation within 90 days after the notification.''.
(g) Effective Date; Transition Rule.--
(1) Effective date.--The amendments made by this section
shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act.
(2) Transition rule.--
(A) In general.--Nothing in this Act shall be
considered to terminate or otherwise affect any
demonstration project approved under section 305 of the
Social Security Act before the date of the enactment of
this Act.
(B) Original conditions continue to apply.--A
demonstration project described in subparagraph (A)
shall be conducted in the same manner as if subsections
(a) through (f) had not been enacted.
SEC. 3. EVALUATION OF DEMONSTRATION PROJECTS.
(a) In General.--Section 305 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.
505) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(i) The Secretary of Labor shall conduct an impact evaluation of
each demonstration project conducted under this section, using existing
data sources to the extent possible and methodology appropriate to
determine the effects of the demonstration project, including on
individual skill levels, earnings, and employment retention.''.
(b) Cooperation by State.--Section 305(b) of the Social Security
Act (42 U.S.C. 505(b)) (as amended by section 2(b) of this Act) is
further amended by striking paragraphs (5) and (6) and inserting the
following:
``(5) a description of the manner in which the State will
determine the extent to which the goals and outcomes described
in paragraph (3) were achieved;
``(6) assurances that the State will cooperate, in a timely
manner, with the Secretary of Labor with respect to the impact
evaluation conducted under subsection (i); and''.
(c) Reporting.--Not later than 90 days after the end of fiscal year
2018 and each fiscal year thereafter, until the completion of the last
evaluation under section 305(i) of the Social Security Act, the
Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Ways and Means of the House
of Representatives and the Committee on Finance of the Senate, a report
that includes a description of--
(1) the status of each demonstration project being carried
out under this section;
(2) the results of the evaluation completed during the
previous fiscal year; and
(3) the Secretary's plan for--
(A) disseminating the findings of the report to
appropriate State agencies; and
(B) incorporating the components of successful
demonstration projects that reduced benefit duration
and increased employment into Federal unemployment law.
(d) Public Dissemination.--In addition to the reporting
requirements under subparagraph (c), evaluation results shall be shared
broadly to inform policy makers, service providers, other partners, and
the public in order to promote wide use of successful strategies,
including by posting evaluation results on the Internet website of the
Department of Labor. | Flexibility to Promote Reemployment Act This bill authorizes the Department of Labor to enter into agreements with 10 states per year (currently, 10 states total) for the purpose of allowing such states to conduct reemployment demonstration projects. In addition to a governor of a state, a designee of a governor may apply for approval of such a project. The allowable project period is extended through December 31, 2021. A demonstration project may include disbursements promoting retention to employers who hire individuals receiving unemployment compensation. Labor must approve completed applications in the order of receipt. Labor may terminate a demonstration project under this bill if it notifies the state in writing with sufficient detail describing the violation and determines that the state has not taken action to correct the violation within 90 days after the notification. The bill directs Labor to evaluate the impact of each demonstration project using existing data sources and methodology appropriate to determine project effects, including the effect on individual skill levels, earnings, and employment retention. | Flexibility to Promote Reemployment Act |
SECTION 1. COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY AND EQUIPMENT ALLOWED AS A QUALIFIED
HIGHER EDUCATION EXPENSE FOR SECTION 529 ACCOUNTS.
(a) Made Permanent.--Clause (iii) of section 529(e)(3)(A) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking ``in 2009 or
2010''.
(b) Only for Use Primarily by the Beneficiary.--Clause (iii) of
section 529(e)(3)(A) of such Code is amended by striking ``used by the
beneficiary and the beneficiary's family'' and inserting ``used
primarily by the beneficiary''.
(c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to expenses paid or incurred after December 31, 2010.
SEC. 2. INVESTMENT DIRECTION UNDER QUALIFIED TUITION PROGRAMS.
(a) In General.--Paragraph (4) of section 529(b) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking the period at the end and
inserting ``more frequently than 4 times per calendar year.''.
(b) Clerical Amendment.--The heading for paragraph (4) of section
529(b) of such Code is amended by striking ``No investment direction''
and inserting ``Limited investment direction''.
(c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to years beginning after December 31, 2013.
SEC. 3. ELIMINATION OF DISTRIBUTION AGGREGATION REQUIREMENTS.
(a) In General.--Clause (ii) of section 529(c)(3)(D) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by inserting before the comma
at the end the following: ``, except for purposes of calculating the
earnings portion of any distribution.''.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply
to distributions after December 31, 2013.
SEC. 4. CONTRIBUTION OF AMOUNTS PREVIOUSLY DISTRIBUTED IN CASE OF
WITHDRAWAL FROM SCHOOL.
(a) In General.--Paragraph (3) of section 529(c) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new
subparagraph:
``(E) Special rule for contributions relating to
withdrawal from school.--In the case of a beneficiary
who receives a refund of any qualified higher education
expenses from an eligible educational institution in
connection with withdrawal from enrollment at such
institution, subparagraph (A) shall not apply to that
portion of any distribution for the taxable year which
is recontributed to a qualified tuition program of
which such individual is a beneficiary, but only to the
extent such recontribution is made not later than 60
days after the date of such refund and does not exceed
the refunded amount.''.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply
with respect to distributions after December 31, 2013.
SEC. 5. SPECIAL ROLLOVER TO ROTH IRA FROM LONG-TERM QUALIFIED TUITION
PROGRAM.
(a) In General.--Paragraph (3) of section 529(c) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended by this Act, is amended by adding at
the end the following new subparagraph:
``(F) Special rollover to roth ira from long-term
qualified tuition program.--For purposes of this
section--
``(i) In general.--In the case of a
distribution from a qualified tuition program
which has been maintained by an account owner
for the 10-year period ending on the date of
such distribution--
``(I) subparagraph (A) shall not
apply to any portion of such
distribution which, not later than 60
days after such distribution, is paid
into a Roth IRA maintained for the
benefit of such account owner or the
designated beneficiary under such
qualified tuition program, and
``(II) such portion shall be
treated as a rollover contribution for
purposes of section 408A(e).
``(ii) Limitation.--Clause (i) shall only
apply to so much of any distribution as does
not exceed the lesser of--
``(I) $25,000, or
``(II) the aggregate amount
contributed to the program (and
earnings attributable thereto) before
the 5-year period ending on the date of
the distribution.''.
(b) Qualified Rollover Contribution.--Paragraph (1) of section
408A(e) of such Code is amended by striking the period at the end of
subparagraph (B) and inserting ``, and'' and by inserting after
subparagraph (B) the following new subparagraph:
``(C) from a covered qualified tuition program (as
defined in section 529(c)(3)(F)(ii)).''.
(c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply with respect to distributions after December 31, 2013. | Amends the Internal Revenue Code, with respect to tax-exempt qualified tuition programs (529 plans), to: (1) make permanent the allowance for computer technology and equipment expenses and require that such technology and equipment be used primarily by the plan beneficiary (formerly, beneficiary and beneficiary's family); (2) allow contributors to a 529 plan or a plan beneficiary to direct plan investments, but not more frequently than four times per calendar year; (3) permit a recontribution to a 529 plan of amounts refunded to a student who withdraws from an educational institution if the recontribution is made not later than 60 days after the date of such refund and does not exceed the refunded amount; and (4) allow tax-free rollovers to a Roth individual retirement account (Roth IRA) of distributions from a qualified tuition program which has been maintained by the account holder for a 10-year period. | To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to improve 529 plans. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Girls Count Act of 2014''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress makes the following findings:
(1) According to the United States Census Bureau's 2014
international figures, 1 person in 8--or 12 percent of the
total population of the world--is a girl or young woman age 10
through 24.
(2) The Census Bureau's data also asserts that young people
are the fastest growing segment of the population in developing
countries.
(3) Even though most countries have birth registration
laws, every year 51,000,000 children under age 5 are not
registered at birth, most of whom are girls.
(4) A nationally recognized proof of birth system is the
key to determining a child's citizenship, nationality, place of
birth, parentage, and age. Without such a system, a passport,
drivers license, or national identification card is extremely
difficult to obtain. The lack of such documentation prevents
girls and women from officially participating in and
benefitting from the formal economic, legal, and political
sectors in their countries.
(5) Without the ability to gain employment and
identification necessary to officially participate in these
sectors, women and girls are confined to the home and remain
unpaid and often-invisible members of society.
(6) Girls undertake much of the domestic labor needed for
poor families to survive: carrying water, harvesting crops,
tending livestock, caring for younger children, and doing
chores.
(7) Accurate assessments of access to education, poverty
levels, and overall census activities are hampered by the lack
of official information on women and girls. Without this
rudimentary information, assessments of foreign assistance and
domestic social welfare programs cannot be accurately gauged.
(8) To ensure that women and girls are fully integrated
into United States foreign assistance policies and programs,
that the specific needs of girls are, to the maximum extent
possible, addressed in the design, implementation, and
evaluation of development assistance programs, and that women
and girls have the power to effect the decisions that affect
their lives, all girls should be counted and have access to
birth certificates and other official documentation.
SEC. 3. STATEMENT OF POLICY.
It is the policy of the United States to--
(1) encourage countries to uphold the Universal Declaration
of Human Rights and enact laws that ensure girls and boys of
all ages are full participants in society, including requiring
birth certifications and some type of national identity card to
ensure that all citizens, including girls, are counted;
(2) enhance training and capacity-building in developing
countries, local nongovernmental organizations, and other civil
society organizations to effectively address the needs of birth
registries in countries where girls are undercounted;
(3) include organizations representing children and
families in the design, implementation, and monitoring of
programs under this Act; and
(4) incorporate into the design, implementation, and
evaluation of policies and programs at all levels an
understanding of the distinctive impact that such policies and
programs may have on girls.
SEC. 4. UNITED STATES ASSISTANCE TO SUPPORT COUNTING OF GIRLS IN THE
DEVELOPING WORLD.
(a) Authorization.--The Secretary and the Administrator are
authorized to--
(1) support programs that will contribute to improved and
sustainable Civil Registration and Vital Statistics Systems
(CRVS) with a focus on birth registration as the first and most
important life event to be registered;
(2) promote programs that build the capacity of developing
countries' national and local legal and policy frameworks to
prevent discrimination against girls;
(3) support programs to help increase property rights,
social security, home ownership, land tenure security, and
inheritance rights for women; and
(4) assist key ministries in the governments of developing
countries, including health, interior, youth, and education
ministries, to ensure that girls from poor households obtain
equitable access to social programs.
(b) Coordination With Multilateral Organizations.--The Secretary
and the Administrator shall coordinate with the World Bank, relevant
United Nations agencies and programs, and other relevant organizations
to urge and work with countries to enact, implement, and enforce laws
that specifically collect data on girls and establish registration and
identification laws to ensure girls are active participants in the
social, economic, legal and political sectors of society in their
countries.
(c) Coordination With Private Sector and Civil Society
Organizations.--The Secretary and the Administrator should work with
United States, international, and local private sector and civil
society organizations to advocate for the registration and
documentation of all girls and boys in developing countries to prevent
exploitation, violence, and other abuses.
SEC. 5. REPORT.
The Secretary and the Administrator shall include in all relevant
congressionally mandated reports and documents the following
information:
(1) To the extent possible, United States foreign
assistance and development assistance beneficiaries by age,
gender, marital status, location, and school enrollment status
in all programs and sectors.
(2) A description of how United States foreign assistance
and development assistance benefits girls.
(3) Information on programs that address the particular
needs of girls.
SEC. 6. OFFSET.
Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated for United States
foreign assistance programs of a Federal department or agency that
administers such programs for a fiscal year, up to 5 percent of such
amounts are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this Act for
such fiscal year.
SEC. 7. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) Administrator.--The term ``Administrator'' means the
Administrator of the United States Agency for International
Development.
(2) Development assistance.--The term ``development
assistance'' means--
(A) assistance under--
(i) chapter 1 of part 1 of the Foreign
Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et
seq.);
(ii) the Millennium Challenge Act of 2003
(22 U.S.C. 7701 et seq.);
(iii) the United States Leadership Against
HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria Act of 2003
(22 U.S.C. 7601 et seq.);
(iv) title V of the International Security
and Development Cooperation Act of 1980 (22
U.S.C. 290h et seq.; relating to the African
Development Foundation); and
(v) section 401 of the Foreign Assistance
Act of 1969 (22 U.S.C. 290f; relating to the
Inter-American Foundation);
(B) official development assistance under any
provision of law; and
(C) reconstruction assistance under any provision
of law.
(3) Foreign assistance.--The term ``foreign assistance''
means any tangible or intangible item provided by the United
States Government to a foreign country or international
organization under the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22
U.S.C. 2151 et seq.) or any other Act, including any training,
service, or technical advice, any item of real, personal, or
mixed property, any agricultural commodity, any gift, loan,
sale, credit, guarantee, or export subsidy, United States
dollars, and any currencies of any foreign country which are
owned by the United States Government.
(4) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
of State.
SEC. 8. SUNSET.
This Act shall expire on the date that is 5 years after the date of
the enactment of this Act. | Girls Count Act of 2014 - Authorizes the Secretary of State and the Administrator of the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) to: (1) support programs that will contribute to improved civil registration and vital statistics systems with a focus on birth registration; and (2) promote programs that build the capacity of developing countries' national and local legal and policy frameworks to prevent discrimination against girls, and help increase property rights, social security, land tenure, and inheritance rights for women. | Girls Count Act of 2014 |
SECTION 1. CONVEYANCE TO LANDER COUNTY, NEVADA.
(a) Findings.--Congress finds that--
(1) the historical use by settlers and travelers since the
late 1800's of the cemetery known as ``Kingston Cemetery'' in
Kingston, Nevada, predates incorporation of the land within the
jurisdiction of the Forest Service on which the cemetery is
situated;
(2) it is appropriate that that use be continued through
local public ownership of the parcel rather than through the
permitting process of the Federal agency;
(3) in accordance with Public Law 85-569 (commonly known as
the ``Townsite Act'') (16 U.S.C. 478a), the Forest Service has
conveyed to the Town of Kingston 1.25 acres of the land on
which historic gravesites have been identified; and
(4) to ensure that all areas that may have unmarked
gravesites are included, and to ensure the availability of
adequate gravesite space in future years, an additional parcel
consisting of approximately 8.75 acres should be conveyed to
the county so as to include the total amount of the acreage
included in the original permit issued by the Forest Service
for the cemetery.
(b) Conveyance on Condition Subsequent.--Subject to valid existing
rights and the condition stated in subsection (e), the Secretary of
Agriculture, acting through the Chief of the Forest Service (referred
to in this section as the ``Secretary''), as soon as practicable after
the date of enactment of this Act, shall convey to Lander County,
Nevada (referred to in this section as the ``county''), for no
consideration, all right, title, and interest of the United States in
and to the parcel of land described in subsection (c).
(c) Description of Land.--The parcel of land referred to in
subsection (b) is the parcel of National Forest System land (including
any improvements on the land) known as ``Kingston Cemetery'',
consisting of approximately 10 acres and more particularly described as
SW1/4SE1/4SE1/4 of section 36, T. 16N., R. 43E., Mount Diablo Meridian.
(d) Easement.--At the time of the conveyance under subsection (b),
subject to subsection (e)(2), the Secretary shall grant the county an
easement allowing access for persons desiring to visit the cemetery and
other cemetery purposes over Forest Development Road #20307B,
notwithstanding any future closing of the road for other use.
(e) Condition on Use of Land.--
(1) In general.--The county (including its successors)
shall continue the use of the parcel conveyed under subsection
(b) as a cemetery.
(2) Termination and reversion.--If the Secretary, after
notice to the county and an opportunity for a hearing, makes a
finding that the county has used or permitted the use of the
parcel for any purpose other than the purpose specified in
paragraph (1), and the county fails to discontinue that use--
(A) title to the parcel in the county shall
terminate;
(B) title to the parcel shall revert to the
Secretary; and
(C) the easement granted to the county under
subsection (d) shall be revoked.
SEC. 2. CONVEYANCE TO EUREKA COUNTY, NEVADA.
(a) Findings.--Congress finds that--
(1) the historical use by settlers and travelers since the
late 1800's of the cemetery known as ``Maiden's Grave
Cemetery'' in Beowawe, Nevada, predates incorporation of the
land within the jurisdiction of the Bureau of Land Management
on which the cemetery is situated; and
(2) it is appropriate that that use be continued through
local public ownership of the parcel rather than through the
permitting process of the Federal agency.
(b) Conveyance on Condition Subsequent.--Subject to valid existing
rights and the condition stated in subsection (e), the Secretary of the
Interior, acting through the Director of the Bureau of Land Management
(referred to in this section as the ``Secretary''), as soon as
practicable after the date of enactment of this Act, shall convey to
Eureka County, Nevada (referred to in this section as the ``county''),
for no consideration, all right, title, and interest of the United
States in and to the parcel of land described in subsection (c).
(c) Description of Land.--The parcel of land referred to in
subsection (b) is the parcel of public land (including any improvements
on the land) known as ``Maiden's Grave Cemetery'', consisting of
approximately 10 acres and more particularly described as S1/2NE1/4SW1/
4SW1/4, N1/2SE1/4SW1/4SW1/4 of section 10, T.31N., R.49E., Mount Diablo
Meridian.
(d) Easement.--At the time of the conveyance under subsection (b),
subject to subsection (e)(2), the Secretary shall grant the county an
easement allowing access for persons desiring to visit the cemetery and
other cemetery purposes over an appropriate access route.
(e) Condition on Use of Land.--
(1) In general.--The county (including its successors)
shall continue the use of the parcel conveyed under subsection
(b) as a cemetery.
(2) Termination and reversion.--If the Secretary, after
notice to the county and an opportunity for a hearing, makes a
finding that the county has used or permitted the use of the
parcel for any purpose other than the purpose specified in
paragraph (1), and the county fails to discontinue that use--
(A) title to the parcel in the county shall
terminate;
(B) title to the parcel shall revert to the
Secretary; and
(C) the easement granted to the county under
subsection (d) shall be revoked. | Directs the Secretary of Agriculture to convey certain land to Lander County, Nevada, and the Secretary of the Interior to convey certain land to Eureka County, Nevada, for continued cemetery use. | A bill to direct the Secretary of Agriculture to convey certain land to Lander County, Nevada, and the Secretary of the Interior to convey certain land to Eureka County, Nevada, for continued use as cemeteries. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Securing Care for Seniors Act of
2015''.
SEC. 2. IMPROVEMENTS TO MA RISK ADJUSTMENT SYSTEM.
Section 1853(a)(1)(C) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395w-
23(a)(1)(C)) is amended by adding at the end the following new clauses:
``(iv) Evaluation and subsequent revision
of the risk adjustment system to account for
chronic conditions and other factors for the
purpose of making the risk adjustment system
more accurate, transparent, and regularly
updated.--
``(I) Revision based on number of
chronic conditions.--The Secretary
shall revise for 2017 and periodically
thereafter, the risk adjustment system
under this subparagraph so that a risk
score under such system, with respect
to an individual, takes into account
the number of chronic conditions with
which the individual has been
diagnosed.
``(II) Evaluation of different risk
adjustment models.--The Secretary shall
evaluate the impact of including two
years of data to compare the models
used to determine risk scores for 2013
and 2014 under such system.
``(III) Evaluation and analysis on
chronic kidney disease (ckd) codes.--
The Secretary shall evaluate the impact
of removing the diagnosis codes related
to chronic kidney disease in the 2014
risk adjustment model and conduct an
analysis of best practices of MA plans
to slow disease progression related to
chronic kidney disease.
``(IV) Evaluation and
recommendations on use of encounter
data.--The Secretary shall evaluate the
impact of including 10 percent of
encounter data in computing payment for
2016 and the readiness of the Centers
for Medicare & Medicaid Services to
incorporate encounter data in risk
scores. In conducting such evaluation,
the Secretary shall use data collected
as encounter data on or after January
1, 2012, shall analyze such data for
accuracy and completeness and issue
recommendations for improving such
accuracy and completeness, and shall
not increase the percentage of such
encounter data used unless the
Secretary releases the data publicly,
indicates how such data will be
weighted in computing the risk scores,
and ensures that the data reflects the
degree and cost of care coordination
under MA plans.
``(V) Conduct of evaluations.--
Evaluations and analyses under
subclause (II) through (IV) shall
include an actuarial opinion from the
Chief Actuary of the Centers for
Medicare & Medicaid Services about the
reasonableness of the methods,
assumptions, and conclusions of such
evaluations and analyses. The Secretary
shall consult with the Medicare Payment
Advisory Commission and accept and
consider comments of stakeholders, such
as managed care organizations and
beneficiary groups, on such evaluation
and analyses. The Secretary shall
complete such evaluations and analyses
in a manner that permits the results to
be applied for plan years beginning
with the second plan year that begins
after the date of the enactment of this
clause.
``(VI) Implementation of revisions
based on evaluations.--If the Secretary
determines, based on such an evaluation
or analysis, that revisions to the risk
adjustment system to address the
matters described in any of subclauses
(II) through (IV) would make the risk
adjustment system under this
subparagraph better reflect and
appropriately weight for the population
that is served by the plan, the
Secretary shall, beginning with 2017,
and periodically thereafter, make such
revisions.
``(VII) Periodic reporting to
congress.--With respect to plan years
beginning with 2017 and every third
year thereafter, the Secretary shall
submit to Congress a report on the most
recent revisions (if any) made under
this clause, including the evaluations
conducted under subclauses (II) through
(IV).
``(v) No changes to adjustment factors that
prevent activities consistent with national
health policy goals.--In making any changes to
the adjustment factors, including adjustment
for health status under paragraph (3), the
Secretary shall ensure that the changes do not
prevent Medicare Advantage organizations from
performing or undertaking activities that are
consistent with national health policy goals,
including activities to promote early detection
and better care coordination, the use of health
risk assessments, care plans, and programs to
slow the progression of chronic diseases.
``(vi) Opportunity for review and public
comment regarding changes to adjustment
factors.--For changes to adjustment factors
effective for 2017 and subsequent years, in
addition to providing notice of such changes in
the announcement under subsection (b)(2), the
Secretary shall provide an opportunity for
review of proposed changes of not less than 60
days and a public comment period of not less
than 30 days before implementing such
changes.''.
SEC. 3. SENSE OF CONGRESS.
It is the sense of Congress that--
(1) the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services has
inadvertently created a star rating system under section
1853(o)(4) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395w-
23(o)(4)) for Medicare Advantage plans that lacks proper
accounting for the socioeconomic status of enrollees in such
plans and the extent to which such plans serve individuals who
are also eligible for medical assistance under title XIX of
such Act; and
(2) Congress will work with the Centers for Medicare &
Medicaid Services and stakeholders, including beneficiary
groups and managed care organizations, to ensure that such
rating system properly accounts for the socioeconomic status of
enrollees in such plans and the extent to which such plans
serve such individuals described in paragraph (1). | Securing Care for Seniors Act of 2015 (Sec. 2) This bill amends part C (Medicare+Choice) of title XVIII (Medicare) of the Social Security Act (SSAct) to direct the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) (in effect, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services [CMS]) to revise for 2017, and periodically afterwards, the system for risk adjustments to payments to Medicare+Choice organizations so that an individual's risk score takes into account the number of chronic conditions with which the individual has been diagnosed. HHS must, including an actuarial opinion of the CMS Chief Actuary, evaluate the impacts of: including two years of data to compare the models used to determine the risk scores for 2013 and 2014, removing the diagnosis codes related to chronic kidney disease in the 2014 risk adjustment model, and including 10% of encounter data in computing payment for 2016 and CMS readiness to incorporate encounter data in risk scores. HHS shall also analyze the best practices of MedicareAdvantage (MA) plans to slow disease progression related to chronic kidney disease. HHS shall then, if appropriate, make revisions to the risk adjustment system, based on such an evaluation or analysis, to better reflect and appropriately weight for the population served. (Sec. 3) Congress declares that the MA star rating system lacks proper accounting for the socioeconomic status of plan enrollees and the extent to which those plans serve individuals also eligible for medical assistance under SSAct title XIX (Medicaid). | Securing Care for Seniors Act of 2015 |
SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act, the following definitions apply:
(1) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
of the Interior.
(2) RUE.--The term ``RUE'' means the retained use estate
entered into by the Jackson Hole Preserve and the United States
on September 30, 1983.
(3) Park.--The term ``park'' means Virgin Islands National
Park.
(4) CBI.--The term ``CBI'' means CBI Acquisitions, LLC.
(5) Resort.--The term ``Resort'' means Caneel Bay Resort on
the island of St. John in Virgin Islands National Park.
SEC. 2. LEASE AGREEMENT.
(a) Authorization.--The Secretary may enter into a lease agreement
with CBI governing the use of property for the continued management and
operation of the Resort.
(b) Additional Lands.--Any lease entered into pursuant to this Act
shall include the property covered by the RUE and any associated
property owned by CBI donated to the National Park Service.
(c) Terms.--The lease agreement authorized under subsection (a)
shall--
(1) require that operations and maintenance of the Resort
are conducted in a manner consistent with the preservation and
conservation of the resources and values of the Park as well as
the best interests of the Resort;
(2) be for the minimum number of years practicable to
enable the lessee to secure financing for any necessary
improvements to the Resort, taking into account the financial
obligations of CBI, but in any event shall not exceed 40 years;
(3) prohibit any transfer, assignment or sale of the lease
or otherwise convey or pledge any interest in the lease without
prior written notification to and approval by the Secretary;
(4) prohibit any increase in the number of guest
accommodations available at the Resort;
(5) prohibit any increase in the overall size of the
Resort;
(6) prohibit the sale of partial ownership shares or
timeshares in the Resort;
(7) be designed to facilitate transfer of all property
covered by the lease to Federal administration upon expiration
of the lease; and
(8) include any other provisions determined by the
Secretary to be necessary to protect the Park and the public
interest.
(d) Appraisals.--The Secretary shall require appraisals to
determine the fair market value of all property covered by the RUE and
any property, including the value, if any, of the surrendered term of
the RUE, owned by CBI to be donated, or otherwise conveyed, to the
National Park Service. Such appraisals shall be conducted pursuant to
the Uniform Appraisal Standards for Federal Land Acquisition.
(e) Compensation.--
(1) In general.--The lease authorized by this Act shall--
(A) require payment to the United States of the
property's fair market value rent, taking into account
the value of any associated property transferred by CBI
as well as the value, if any, of the surrendered term
of the RUE;
(B) include a provision--
(i) allowing recalculation of the amount of
the payment required under this subsection, at
the request of the Secretary or CBI, in the
event of extraordinary unanticipated changes in
conditions anticipated at the time the lease
was finalized; and
(ii) providing for binding arbitration in
the event the Secretary and CBI are unable to
agree upon an adjustment to the payment in
these circumstances.
(2) Distribution.--Eighty percent of the payment to the
United States required by this subsection shall be available to
the Secretary, without further appropriation, for expenditure
within the Park. The remaining twenty percent shall be
deposited in the Treasury.
(3) Applicability of certain law.--Section 321 of the Act
of June 30, 1932 (40 U.S.C. 1302), relating to the leasing of
buildings and property of the United States, shall not apply to
the lease entered into by the Secretary pursuant to this Act.
SEC. 3. RETAINED USE ESTATE.
As a condition of the lease, CBI shall relinquish to the Secretary
all rights under the RUE and transfer, without compensation, ownership
of improvements covered by the RUE to the United States.
Passed the House of Representatives March 4, 2008.
Attest:
LORRAINE C. MILLER,
Clerk.
By Deborah M. Spriggs,
Deputy Clerk. | Authorizes the Secretary of the Interior to enter into a lease with CBI Acquisitions, LLC, governing the use of property for the continued management and operation of the Caneel Bay Resort on the island of St. John in Virgin Islands National Park.
Requires any lease entered into pursuant to this Act to include the property covered by the retained use estate entered into by the Jackson Hole Preserve and the United States on September 30, 1983, (the RUE) and any associated property owned by CBI donated to the National Park Service (NPS).
Sets forth provisions regarding: (1) the terms of the lease agreement; (2) appraisals to determine the fair market value of all property covered by the RUE and any property, including the value, if any, of the surrendered term of the RUE, owned by CBI to be donated, or otherwise conveyed, to the NPS; and (3) compensation to the United States of the property's fair market value rent. Makes 80% of such payment available for expenditure within Virgin Islands National Park.
Requires CBI, as a condition of the lease, to relinquish to the Secretary all rights under the RUE and to transfer, without compensation, ownership of improvements covered by the RUE to the United States. | To authorize the Secretary of the Interior to lease certain lands in Virgin Islands National Park, and for other purposes. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Veterans E-Health and Telemedicine
Support Act of 2017'' or the ``VETS Act of 2017''.
SEC. 2. LICENSURE OF HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF
VETERANS AFFAIRS PROVIDING TREATMENT VIA TELEMEDICINE.
(a) In General.--Chapter 17 of title 38, United States Code, is
amended by inserting after section 1730A the following new section:
``Sec. 1730B. Licensure of health care professionals providing
treatment via telemedicine
``(a) In General.--Notwithstanding any provision of law regarding
the licensure of health care professionals, a covered health care
professional may practice the health care profession of the health care
professional at any location in any State, regardless of where the
covered health care professional or the patient is located, if the
covered health care professional is using telemedicine to provide
treatment to an individual under this chapter.
``(b) Property of Federal Government.--Subsection (a) shall apply
to a covered health care professional providing treatment to a patient
regardless of whether the covered health care professional or patient
is located in a facility owned by the Federal Government during such
treatment.
``(c) Construction.--Nothing in this section may be construed to
remove, limit, or otherwise affect any obligation of a covered health
care professional under the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 801 et
seq.).
``(d) Covered Health Care Professional Defined.--In this section,
the term `covered health care professional' means a health care
professional who--
``(1) is an employee of the Department appointed under the
authority under sections 7306, 7401, 7405, 7406, or 7408 of
this title, or title 5;
``(2) is authorized by the Secretary to provide health care
under this chapter;
``(3) is required to adhere to all quality standards
relating to the provision of telemedicine in accordance with
applicable policies of the Department; and
``(4) has an active, current, full, and unrestricted
license, registration, or certification in a State to practice
the health care profession of the health care professional.''.
(b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
chapter 17 of such title is amended by inserting after the item
relating to section 1730A the following new item:
``1730B. Licensure of health care professionals providing treatment via
telemedicine.''.
(c) Report on Telemedicine.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs
shall submit to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the
Senate and the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House of
Representatives a report on the effectiveness of the use of
telemedicine by the Department of Veterans Affairs.
(2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
include an assessment of the following:
(A) The satisfaction of veterans with telemedicine
furnished by the Department.
(B) The satisfaction of health care providers in
providing telemedicine furnished by the Department.
(C) The effect of telemedicine furnished by the
Department on the following:
(i) The ability of veterans to access
health care, whether from the Department or
from non-Department health care providers.
(ii) The frequency of use by veterans of
telemedicine.
(iii) The productivity of health care
providers.
(iv) Wait times for an appointment for the
receipt of health care from the Department.
(v) The reduction, if any, in the use by
veterans of in-person services at Department
facilities and non-Department facilities.
(D) The types of appointments for the receipt of
telemedicine furnished by the Department that were
provided during the 1-year period preceding the
submittal of the report.
(E) The number of appointments for the receipt of
telemedicine furnished by the Department that were
requested during such period, disaggregated by Veterans
Integrated Service Network.
(F) Savings by the Department, if any, including
travel costs, of furnishing health care
through the use of telemedicine during such period.
Passed the House of Representatives November 7, 2017.
Attest:
KAREN L. HAAS,
Clerk. | . Veterans E-Health and Telemedicine Support Act of 2017 or the VETS Act of 2017 (Sec. 2) This bill allows a licensed health care professional of the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to practice his or her profession using telemedicine at any location in any state regardless of where the professional or patient is located if the covered health care professional is using telemedicine to provide VA medical or health services. Such authority shall apply to a covered health care professional regardless of whether the covered health care professional or patient is located in a federally-owned facility. The bill defines "covered health care professional" as a health care professional who: (1) is a VA employee appointed under specified VA authorities or under the civil service; (2) is authorized by the VA to provide health care; (3) is required to adhere to all telemedicine quality standards; and (4) has an active, current, full, and unrestricted state license, registration, or certification for such health care profession. The VA shall report to Congress on the effectiveness of the VA's use of telemedicine. | Veterans E-Health and Telemedicine Support Act of 2017 |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Oil Price Reduction Act of 2000''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
The Congress finds the following:
(1) Oil producing countries, including the nations of the
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), took
concerted actions in March and September of 1999 to cut oil
production and hold back from the market 4,000,000 barrels a
day representing approximately six percent of the global
supply.
(2) OPEC, in its capacity as an oil cartel, has been a
critical factor in driving prices from approximately $11 a
barrel in December 1998 to a high of $30 a barrel in mid-
February 2000, levels not seen since the Persian Gulf Conflict.
(3) On February 10, 2000, a hearing before the Committee on
International Relations of the House of Representatives on
``OPEC and the Northeast Energy Crisis'' clearly demonstrated
that OPEC's goal of reducing its oil stocks was the major
reason behind price increases in heating oil, gasoline, and
diesel oil stocks.
(4) During this hearing, the Assistant Secretary in the
Office of International Affairs of the Department of Energy
noted that artificial supply constraints placed on the market
are ultimately self-defeating in so far as they increase
volatility in the market, lead to boom and bust cycles, and
promote global instability, particularly in developing
countries whose economies are extremely vulnerable to sharp
price increases.
(5) These price increases have caused inflationary shocks
to the United States economy and could threaten the global
economic recovery now underway in Europe and Asia where the
demand for oil is rising.
(6) The transportation infrastructure of the United States
is under stress and tens of thousands of small- to medium-sized
trucking firms throughout the Northeast region are on the verge
of bankruptcy because of the rise in diesel oil prices to more
than $2 per gallon--a 43 percent increase in the Central
Atlantic region and a 55 percent increase in the New England
region--an increase that has had the effect of requiring these
trucking firms to use up to 20 percent of their operating
budgets for the purchase of diesel oil.
(7) Many elderly and retired Americans on fixed incomes
throughout the Northeast region of the United States cannot
afford to pay the prevailing heating oil costs and all too
often are faced with the choice of paying the grocery bills or
staying warm.
(8) Several key oil producing nations relied on the United
States military for their protection in 1990 and 1991,
including during the Persian Gulf Conflict, and these nations
still depend on the United States for their security.
(9) Many of these nations enjoy a close economic and
security relationship with the United States which is a
fundamental underpinning of global security and cooperation.
(10) A continuation of the present policies put in place at
the meeting of OPEC Ministers in March and September of 1999
threatens the relationship that many of the OPEC nations enjoy
with the United States.
SEC. 3. POLICY OF THE UNITED STATES.
(a) Policy With Respect to Oil Exporting Countries.--It shall be
the policy of the United States to consider the extent to which major
net oil exporting countries engage in oil price fixing to be an
important determinant in the overall political, economic, and security
relationship between the United States and these countries.
(b) Policy With Respect to Oil Importing Countries.--It shall be
the policy of the United States to work multilaterally with other
countries that are major net oil importers to bring about the complete
dismantlement of international oil price fixing arrangements.
SEC. 4. REPORT TO CONGRESS.
Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
the President shall transmit to the Congress a report that contains the
following:
(1) A description of the overall economic and security
relationship between the United States and each country that is
a major net oil exporter, including each country that is a
member of OPEC.
(2) A description of the effect that coordination among the
countries described in paragraph (1) with respect to oil
production and pricing has had on the United States economy and
global energy supplies.
(3) Detailed information on any and all assistance programs
under the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 and the Arms Export
Control Act, including licenses for the export of defense
articles and defense services under section 38 of such Act,
provided to the countries described in paragraph (1).
(4) A determination made by the President in accordance
with section 5 for each country described in paragraph (1).
SEC. 5. DETERMINATION BY THE PRESIDENT OF MAJOR OIL EXPORTING COUNTRIES
ENGAGED IN PRICE FIXING.
The report submitted pursuant to section 4 shall include the
determination of the President with respect to each country described
in section 4(1) as to whether or not, as of the date on which the
President makes the determination, that country is engaged in oil price
fixing to the detriment of the United States economy.
SEC. 6. DIPLOMATIC EFFORTS TO END PRICE FIXING.
(a) Diplomatic Efforts.--Not later than 30 days after the date on
which the President transmits to the Congress the report pursuant to
section 4, the President shall--
(1) undertake a concerted diplomatic campaign to convince
any country determined by the President pursuant to section 5
to be engaged in oil price fixing to the detriment of the
United States economy that the current oil price levels are
unsustainable and will negatively effect global economic growth
rates in oil consuming and developing countries; and
(2) take the necessary steps to begin negotiations to
achieve multilateral action to reduce, suspend, or terminate
bilateral assistance and arms exports to major net oil
exporters engaged in oil price fixing as part of a concerted
diplomatic campaign with other major net oil importers to bring
about the complete dismantlement of international oil price
fixing arrangements described in such report.
(b) Report on Diplomatic Efforts.--Not later than 120 days after
the date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall transmit to
the Congress a report describing any diplomatic efforts undertaken in
accordance with subsection (a) and the results achieved by those
efforts.
SEC. 7. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) Oil price fixing.--The term ``oil price fixing'' means
participation in any agreement, arrangement, or understanding
with other countries that are oil exporters to increase the
price of oil or natural gas by means of, inter alia, limiting
oil or gas production or establishing minimum prices for oil or
gas.
(2) OPEC.--The term ``OPEC'' means the Organization of
Petroleum Exporting Countries.
Passed the House of Representatives March 22, 2000.
Attest:
JEFF TRANDAHL,
Clerk. | Directs the President, within 30 days after enactment of this Act, to report to Congress with respect to: (1) the overall economic and security relationship between the United States and each major net oil exporting country (including members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)); (2) the effect that coordination among such countries with respect to oil production and pricing has had on the U.S. economy and global energy supplies; (3) information on all assistance provided to such countries under the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 and the Arms Export Control Act (including licenses for the export of defense articles and defense services); and (4) the President's determination as to whether or not each such country is engaging in oil price fixing to the detriment of the U.S. economy.Directs the President, not later than 30 days after submitting the report, to: (1) undertake a concerted diplomatic campaign to convince any country determined to be engaged in oil price fixing to the detriment of the U.S. economy that the current oil price levels are unsustainable and will negatively affect global economic growth rates in oil consuming and developing countries; and (2) take the necessary steps to begin negotiations to achieve multilateral action to reduce, suspend, or terminate bilateral assistance and arms exports to major net oil exporters engaged in oil price fixing as part of a concerted diplomatic campaign with other major net oil importers to bring about the complete dismantlement of international oil price fixing arrangements. Requires the President to report to Congress with respect to such diplomatic efforts. | Oil Price Reduction Act of 2000 |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Teacher Support Act of 2001''.
SEC. 2. ABOVE-THE-LINE DEDUCTION FOR QUALIFIED PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT
EXPENSES OF ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS.
(a) Deduction Allowed.--Part VII of subchapter B of chapter 1 of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to additional itemized
deductions for individuals) is amended by redesignating section 222 as
section 223 and by inserting after section 221 the following new
section:
``SEC. 222. QUALIFIED PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES.
``(a) Allowance of Deduction.--In the case of an eligible teacher,
there shall be allowed as a deduction an amount equal to the qualified
professional development expenses paid or incurred by the taxpayer
during the taxable year.
``(b) Qualified Professional Development Expenses of Eligible
Teachers.--For purposes of this section--
``(1) Qualified professional development expenses.--
``(A) In general.--The term `qualified professional
development expenses' means expenses for tuition, fees,
books, supplies, equipment, and transportation required
for the enrollment or attendance of an individual in a
qualified course of instruction.
``(B) Qualified course of instruction.--The term
`qualified course of instruction' means a course of
instruction which--
``(i) is--
``(I) directly related to the
curriculum and academic subjects in
which an eligible teacher provides
instruction, or
``(II) designed to enhance the
ability of an eligible teacher to
understand and use State standards for
the academic subjects in which such
teacher provides instruction,
``(ii) may--
``(I) provide instruction in how to
teach children with different learning
styles, particularly children with
disabilities and children with special
learning needs (including children who
are gifted and talented), or
``(II) provide instruction in how
best to discipline children in the
classroom and identify early and
appropriate interventions to help
children described in subclause (I) to
learn,
``(iii) is tied to challenging State or
local content standards and student performance
standards,
``(iv) is tied to strategies and programs
that demonstrate effectiveness in increasing
student academic achievement and student
performance, or substantially increasing the
knowledge and teaching skills of an eligible
teacher,
``(v) is of sufficient intensity and
duration to have a positive and lasting impact
on the performance of an eligible teacher in
the classroom (which shall not include 1-day or
short-term workshops and conferences), except
that this clause shall not apply to an activity
if such activity is 1 component described in a
long-term comprehensive professional
development plan established by an eligible
teacher and the teacher's supervisor based upon
an assessment of the needs of the teacher, the
students of the teacher, and the local
educational agency involved, and
``(vi) is part of a program of professional
development which is approved and certified by
the appropriate local educational agency as
furthering the goals of the preceding clauses.
``(C) Local educational agency.--The term `local
educational agency' has the meaning given such term by
section 14101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education
Act of 1965, as in effect on the date of the enactment
of this section.
``(2) Eligible teacher.--
``(A) In general.--The term `eligible teacher'
means an individual who is a kindergarten through grade
12 classroom teacher or aide in an elementary or
secondary school for at least 720 hours during a school
year.
``(B) Elementary or secondary school.--The terms
`elementary school' and `secondary school' have the
meanings given such terms by section 14101 of the
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20
U.S.C. 8801), as so in effect.
``(c) Denial of Double Benefit.--
``(1) In general.--No other deduction or credit shall be
allowed under this chapter for any amount taken into account
for which a deduction is allowed under this section.
``(2) Coordination with exclusions.--A deduction shall be
allowed under subsection (a) for qualified professional
development expenses only to the extent the amount of such
expenses exceeds the amount excludable under section 135,
529(c)(1), or 530(d)(2) for the taxable year.''.
(b) Deduction Allowed in Computing Adjusted Gross Income.--Section
62(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by inserting
after paragraph (17) the following new paragraph:
``(18) Qualified professional development expenses.--The
deduction allowed by section 222.''.
(c) Conforming Amendment.--The table of sections for part VII of
subchapter B of chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is
amended by striking the item relating to section 222 and inserting the
following new items:
``Sec. 222. Qualified professional
development expenses.
``Sec. 223. Cross reference.''.
(d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2000.
SEC. 3. CREDIT TO ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS WHO PROVIDE
CLASSROOM MATERIALS.
(a) In General.--Subpart B of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to other credits) is
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``SEC. 30B. CREDIT TO ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS WHO
PROVIDE CLASSROOM MATERIALS.
``(a) Allowance of Credit.--In the case of an eligible teacher,
there shall be allowed as a credit against the tax imposed by this
chapter for the taxable year an amount equal to the qualified
elementary and secondary education expenses which are paid or incurred
by the taxpayer during such taxable year.
``(b) Maximum Credit.--The credit allowed by subsection (a) for any
taxable year shall not exceed $100.
``(c) Definitions.--
``(1) Eligible teacher.--The term `eligible teacher' means
an individual who is a kindergarten through grade 12 classroom
teacher, instructor, counselor, aide, or principal in an
elementary or secondary school on a full-time basis for an
academic year ending during a taxable year.
``(2) Qualified elementary and secondary education
expenses.--The term `qualified elementary and secondary
education expenses' means expenses for books, supplies (other
than nonathletic supplies for courses of instruction in health
or physical education), computer equipment (including related
software and services) and other equipment, and supplementary
materials used by an eligible teacher in the classroom.
``(3) Elementary or secondary school.--The term `elementary
or secondary school' means any school which provides elementary
education or secondary education (through grade 12), as
determined under State law.
``(d) Special Rules.--
``(1) Denial of double benefit.--No deduction shall be
allowed under this chapter for any expense for which credit is
allowed under this section.
``(2) Application with other credits.--The credit allowable
under subsection (a) for any taxable year shall not exceed the
excess (if any) of--
``(A) the regular tax for the taxable year, reduced
by the sum of the credits allowable under subpart A and
the preceding sections of this subpart, over
``(B) the tentative minimum tax for the taxable
year.
``(e) Election To Have Credit Not Apply.--A taxpayer may elect to
have this section not apply for any taxable year.''.
(b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for subpart B of
part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 is amended by adding at the end
the following new item:
``Sec. 30B. Credit to elementary and
secondary school teachers who
provide classroom materials.''.
(c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2000. | Teacher Support Act of 2001- Amends the Internal Revenue Code to: (1) make the two percent floor on miscellaneous itemized deductions inapplicable to qualified professional development expenses incurred by elementary and secondary school teachers and aides; and (2) allow a credit to elementary and secondary school teachers, instructors, counselors, aides, or principals who provide classroom materials. | A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide an above-the-line deduction for qualified professional development expenses of elementary and secondary school teachers and to allow a credit against income tax to elementary and secondary school teachers who provide classroom materials. |
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