Usage

For usage instructions, refer to: https://github.com/Muennighoff/sgpt#asymmetric-semantic-search-be

The model was trained with the command

CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7 accelerate launch examples/training/ms_marco/train_bi-encoder_mnrl.py --model_name bigscience/bloom-7b1 --train_batch_size 32 --eval_batch_size 16 --freezenonbias --specb --lr 4e-4 --wandb --wandbwatchlog gradients --pooling weightedmean --gradcache --chunksize 8

Evaluation Results

{"ndcgs": {"sgpt-bloom-7b1-msmarco": {"scifact": {"NDCG@10": 0.71824}, "nfcorpus": {"NDCG@10": 0.35748}, "arguana": {"NDCG@10": 0.47281}, "scidocs": {"NDCG@10": 0.18435}, "fiqa": {"NDCG@10": 0.35736}, "cqadupstack": {"NDCG@10": 0.3708525}, "quora": {"NDCG@10": 0.74655}, "trec-covid": {"NDCG@10": 0.82731}, "webis-touche2020": {"NDCG@10": 0.2365}}}

See the evaluation folder or MTEB for more results.

Training

The model was trained with the parameters:

DataLoader:

torch.utils.data.dataloader.DataLoader of length 15600 with parameters:

{'batch_size': 32, 'sampler': 'torch.utils.data.sampler.RandomSampler', 'batch_sampler': 'torch.utils.data.sampler.BatchSampler'}

The model uses BitFit, weighted-mean pooling & GradCache, for details see: https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.08904

Loss:

sentence_transformers.losses.MultipleNegativesRankingLoss.MNRLGradCache

Parameters of the fit()-Method:

{
    "epochs": 10,
    "evaluation_steps": 0,
    "evaluator": "NoneType",
    "max_grad_norm": 1,
    "optimizer_class": "<class 'transformers.optimization.AdamW'>",
    "optimizer_params": {
        "lr": 0.0004
    },
    "scheduler": "WarmupLinear",
    "steps_per_epoch": null,
    "warmup_steps": 1000,
    "weight_decay": 0.01
}

Full Model Architecture

SentenceTransformer(
  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 300, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: BloomModel 
  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 4096, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False})
)

Citing & Authors

@article{muennighoff2022sgpt,
  title={SGPT: GPT Sentence Embeddings for Semantic Search},
  author={Muennighoff, Niklas},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2202.08904},
  year={2022}
}
Downloads last month
642
Inference Examples
This model does not have enough activity to be deployed to Inference API (serverless) yet. Increase its social visibility and check back later, or deploy to Inference Endpoints (dedicated) instead.

Spaces using bigscience/sgpt-bloom-7b1-msmarco 8

Evaluation results