Keypoint Detection

Yolov8n_pose quantized

Use case : Pose estimation

Model description

Yolov8n_pose is a lightweight and efficient model designed for multi pose estimation tasks. It is part of the YOLO (You Only Look Once) family of models, known for their real-time object detection capabilities. The "n" in Yolov8n_pose indicates that it is a nano version, optimized for speed and resource efficiency, making it suitable for deployment on devices with limited computational power, such as mobile devices and embedded systems.

Yolov8n_pose is implemented in Pytorch by Ultralytics and is quantized in int8 format using tensorflow lite converter.

Network information

Network information Value
Framework TensorFlow Lite
Quantization int8
Provenance https://docs.ultralytics.com/tasks/pose/

Networks inputs / outputs

With an image resolution of NxM with K keypoints to detect :

Input Shape Description
(1, N, M, 3) Single NxM RGB image with UINT8 values between 0 and 255
Output Shape Description
(1, Kx3, F) FLOAT values Where F = (N/8)^2 + (N/16)^2 + (N/32)^2 is the 3 concatenated feature maps and K is the number of keypoints

Recommended Platforms

Platform Supported Recommended
STM32L0 [] []
STM32L4 [] []
STM32U5 [] []
STM32H7 [] []
STM32MP1 [] []
STM32MP2 [x] [x]
STM32N6 [x] [x]

Performances

Metrics

Measures are done with default STM32Cube.AI configuration with enabled input / output allocated option.

Reference NPU memory footprint based on COCO Person dataset (see Accuracy for details on dataset)

Model Dataset Format Resolution Series Internal RAM (KiB) External RAM (KiB) Weights Flash (KiB) STM32Cube.AI version STEdgeAI Core version
YOLOv8n pose per channel COCO-Person Int8 192x192x3 STM32N6 477.56 0.0 3247.89 10.0.0 2.0.0
YOLOv8n pose per channel COCO-Person Int8 256x256x3 STM32N6 1135 0.0 3265.22 10.0.0 2.0.0
YOLOv8n pose per channel COCO-Person Int8 320x320x3 STM32N6 2264.27 0.0 3263.72 10.0.0 2.0.0

Reference NPU inference time based on COCO Person dataset (see Accuracy for details on dataset)

Model Dataset Format Resolution Board Execution Engine Inference time (ms) Inf / sec STM32Cube.AI version STEdgeAI Core version
YOLOv8n pose per channel COCO-Person Int8 192x192x3 STM32N6570-DK NPU/MCU 24.46 40.89 10.0.0 2.0.0
YOLOv8n pose per channel COCO-Person Int8 256x256x3 STM32N6570-DK NPU/MCU 35.79 27.95 10.0.0 2.0.0
YOLOv8n pose per channel COCO-Person Int8 320x320x3 STM32N6570-DK NPU/MCU 51.35 19.48 10.0.0 2.0.0

Reference MPU inference time based on COCO Person dataset (see Accuracy for details on dataset)

Model Format Resolution Quantization Board Execution Engine Frequency Inference time (ms) %NPU %GPU %CPU X-LINUX-AI version Framework
YOLOv8n pose per channel Int8 256x256x3 per-channel** STM32MP257F-DK2 NPU/GPU 800 MHz 102.8 ms 11.70 88.30 0 v5.0.0 OpenVX
YOLOv8n pose per tensor Int8 256x256x3 per-tensor STM32MP257F-DK2 NPU/GPU 800 MHz 17.57 ms 86.79 13.21 0 v5.0.0 OpenVX

** To get the most out of MP25 NPU hardware acceleration, please use per-tensor quantization

AP0.5 on COCO Person dataset

Dataset details: link , License CC BY 4.0 , Quotation[1] , Number of classes: 80, Number of images: 118,287

Model Format Resolution AP0.5*
YOLOv8n pose per channel Int8 192x192x3 41.05 %
YOLOv8n pose per channel Int8 256x256x3 51.12 %
YOLOv8n pose per tensor Int8 256x256x3 48.43 %
YOLOv8n pose per channel Int8 320x320x3 55.55 %

* NMS_THRESH = 0.1, SCORE_THRESH = 0.001

Integration in a simple example and other services support:

Please refer to the stm32ai-modelzoo-services GitHub here. The models are stored in the Ultralytics repository. You can find them at the following link: Ultralytics YOLOv8-STEdgeAI Models.

Please refer to the Ultralytics documentation to retrain the models.

References

[1] “Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Context”. [Online]. Available: https://cocodataset.org/#download. @article{DBLP:journals/corr/LinMBHPRDZ14, author = {Tsung{-}Yi Lin and Michael Maire and Serge J. Belongie and Lubomir D. Bourdev and Ross B. Girshick and James Hays and Pietro Perona and Deva Ramanan and Piotr Doll{'{a} }r and C. Lawrence Zitnick}, title = {Microsoft {COCO:} Common Objects in Context}, journal = {CoRR}, volume = {abs/1405.0312}, year = {2014}, url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1405.0312}, archivePrefix = {arXiv}, eprint = {1405.0312}, timestamp = {Mon, 13 Aug 2018 16:48:13 +0200}, biburl = {https://dblp.org/rec/bib/journals/corr/LinMBHPRDZ14}, bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org} }

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