jina_final_temp / README.md
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Add new SentenceTransformer model
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metadata
tags:
  - sentence-transformers
  - sentence-similarity
  - feature-extraction
  - generated_from_trainer
  - dataset_size:589508
  - loss:CachedInfonce
base_model: jinaai/jina-embeddings-v3
widget:
  - source_sentence: >-
      What are some examples of postgraduate fellowships in the United States
      and Canada
    sentences:
      - >-
        Fellowships as a training program

        Fellowships may involve a short placement for capacity building, e.g.,
        to get more experience in government, such as the American Association
        for the Advancement of Science's fellowships and the American Academy of
        Arts and Sciences Fellowship programs. Some institutions offer
        fellowships as a professional training program as well as a financial
        grant, such as the Balsillie School of International Affairs, where
        tuition and other fees are paid by the fellowship. Fellowships as a
        special membership grade


        Fellows are often the highest grade of membership of many professional
        associations or learned societies, for example, the Chartered Institute
        of Arbitrators, the Chartered Governance Institute or Royal College of
        Surgeons. Lower grades are referred to as members (who typically share
        voting rights with the fellows), or associates (who may or may not,
        depending on whether "associate" status is a form of full membership).
        Additional grades of membership exist in, for example, the IEEE and the
        ACM. Fellowships of this type can be awarded as a title of honor in
        their own right, e.g. the Fellowship of the Royal Society (FRS).
        Exclusive learned societies such as the Royal Society have Fellow as the
        only grade of membership. Appointment as an honorary fellow in a learned
        or professional society can be either to honour exceptional achievement
        or service within the professional domain of the awarding body or to
        honour contributions related to the domain from someone who is
        professionally outside it. Membership of the awarding body may or may
        not be a requirement. How a fellowship is awarded varies for each
        society, but may typically involve some or all of these:
         A qualifying period in a lower grade
         Passing a series of examinations
         Nomination by two existing fellows who know the applicant professionally
         Evidence of continued formal training post-qualification
         Evidence of substantial achievement in the subject area
         Submission of a thesis or portfolio of works which will be examined
         Election by a vote of the fellowship

        In ancient universities


        At the ancient universities of the University of Oxford, the University
        of Cambridge, and Trinity College, Dublin, members of the teaching staff
        typically have two affiliations: one as a reader, lecturer, or other
        academic rank within a department of the university, as at other
        universities, and a second affiliation as a fellow of one of the
        colleges of the university. The fellows, sometimes referred to as
        university dons, form the governing body of the college. They may elect
        a council to handle day-to-day management.
      - >-
        If you are an enrolled domestic or international student studying a full
        degree program, you may be eligible to study overseas! We have over 70
        partner institutions worldwide and the opportunities are endless. Visit
        our USC International and Study Overseas blog to learn more about the
        amazing experiences our students are having abroad.
      - >-
        The title (senior) fellow can also be bestowed to an academic member of
        staff upon retirement who continues to be affiliated to a university in
        the United Kingdom. The term teaching fellow or teaching assistant is
        used, in the United States and United Kingdom, in secondary school, high
        school and middle school setting for students or adults that assist a
        teacher with one or more classes. Medical fellowships


        In US medical institutions, a fellow refers to someone who has completed
        residency training (e.g. in internal medicine, pediatrics, general
        surgery, etc.) and is currently in a 1 to 3 year subspecialty training
        program (e.g. cardiology, pediatric nephrology, transplant surgery,
        etc.). Research fellowships


        As an academic position


        The title of research fellow may be used to denote an academic position
        at a university or a similar institution; it is roughly equivalent to
        the title of lecturer in the Commonwealth teaching career pathway. As a
        financial grant

        Research fellow may also refer to the recipient of academic financial
        grant or scholarship. For example, in Germany, institutions such as the
        Alexander von Humboldt Foundation offer research fellowship for
        postdoctoral research and refer to the holder as research fellows, while
        the award holder may formally hold a specific academic title at their
        home institution (e.g., Privatdozent). These are often shortened to the
        name of the programme or organization, e.g. Dorothy Hodgkin Fellow
        rather than Dorothy Hodgkin Research Fellow, except where this might
        cause confusion with another fellowship, (e.g. Royal Society University
        Research Fellowship.)
      - >-
        In the context of graduate school in the United States and Canada, a
        fellow is a recipient of a postgraduate fellowship. Examples include the
        NSF Graduate Research Fellowship, the DoD National Defense Science and
        Engineering Graduate Fellowship, the DOE Computational Science Graduate
        Fellowship, the Guggenheim Fellowship, the Rosenthal Fellowship, the
        Frank Knox Memorial Fellowship, the Woodrow Wilson Teaching Fellowship
        and the Presidential Management Fellowship. It is granted to prospective
        or current students, on the basis of their academic or research
        achievements. In the UK, research fellowships are awarded to support
        postdoctoral researchers such as those funded by the Wellcome Trust and
        the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC). At
        ETH Zurich, postdoctoral fellowships support incoming researchers. The
        MacArthur Fellows Program (aka "genius grant") as prestigious research
        fellowship awarded in the United States. Fellowships as a training
        program

        Fellowships may involve a short placement for capacity building, e.g.,
        to get more experience in government, such as the American Association
        for the Advancement of Science's fellowships and the American Academy of
        Arts and Sciences Fellowship programs. Some institutions offer
        fellowships as a professional training program as well as a financial
        grant, such as the Balsillie School of International Affairs, where
        tuition and other fees are paid by the fellowship. Fellowships as a
        special membership grade


        Fellows are often the highest grade of membership of many professional
        associations or learned societies, for example, the Chartered Institute
        of Arbitrators, the Chartered Governance Institute or Royal College of
        Surgeons. Lower grades are referred to as members (who typically share
        voting rights with the fellows), or associates (who may or may not,
        depending on whether "associate" status is a form of full membership).
        Additional grades of membership exist in, for example, the IEEE and the
        ACM. Fellowships of this type can be awarded as a title of honor in
        their own right, e.g. the Fellowship of the Royal Society (FRS).
        Exclusive learned societies such as the Royal Society have Fellow as the
        only grade of membership. Appointment as an honorary fellow in a learned
        or professional society can be either to honour exceptional achievement
        or service within the professional domain of the awarding body or to
        honour contributions related to the domain from someone who is
        professionally outside it. Membership of the awarding body may or may
        not be a requirement. How a fellowship is awarded varies for each
        society, but may typically involve some or all of these:
         A qualifying period in a lower grade
         Passing a series of examinations
         Nomination by two existing fellows who know the applicant professionally
         Evidence of continued formal training post-qualification
         Evidence of substantial achievement in the subject area
         Submission of a thesis or portfolio of works which will be examined
         Election by a vote of the fellowship

        In ancient universities


        At the ancient universities of the University of Oxford, the University
        of Cambridge, and Trinity College, Dublin, members of the teaching staff
        typically have two affiliations: one as a reader, lecturer, or other
        academic rank within a department of the university, as at other
        universities, and a second affiliation as a fellow of one of the
        colleges of the university. The fellows, sometimes referred to as
        university dons, form the governing body of the college. They may elect
        a council to handle day-to-day management. All fellows are entitled to
        certain privileges within their colleges, which may include dining at
        High Table (free of charge) and possibly the right to a room in college
        (free of charge). At Cambridge, retired academics may remain fellows. At
        Oxford, however, a Governing Body fellow would normally be elected a
        fellow emeritus and would leave the Governing Body upon his or her
        retirement. Distinguished old members of the college, or its benefactors
        and friends, might also be elected 'Honorary Fellow', normally for life;
        but beyond limited dining rights this is merely an honour. Most Oxford
        colleges have 'Fellows by Special Election' or 'Supernumerary Fellows',
        who may be members of the teaching staff, but not necessarily members of
        the Governing Body. Some senior administrators of a college such as
        bursars are made fellows, and thereby become members of the governing
        body, because of their importance to the running of a college.
  - source_sentence: >-
      What kind of plants or decorations are described as popular, fresh, and
      plentiful in the garden at this time of year
    sentences:
      - >-
        Enjoy the beautiful scent of gardenia, rosemary, and lavender from your
        garden. Hurry this will not last.
      - >-
        Things have been given the opportunity to grow whichever they want but
        not out of neglect per se. Somehow it adds whimsy and mystery to the
        courtyard.
      - >-
        I thought it might be fun to show how this garden goes though the
        season. The perennials will be the fastest to clean up.. clear out the
        pathways, and bed them down well.
      - >-
        I'm not surprised that they are so popular, they are fresh, green, with
        the jolly berries AND plentiful in the garden, this time of year, and
        also, so very decorative. I am trying to use as little light and dof as
        possible, a challenge that I love.
  - source_sentence: When was the Santa Venera church in Avola constructed
    sentences:
      - >-
        The dome collapsed in the earthquake of 1848, and was not reconstructed
        until 1962 by the engineer Pietro Lojacono. The decorated three story
        facade, flanked by volutes and obelisks, houses a statue of Saint
        Venera, patron of Avola, above the central portal.
      - >-
        Santa Venera is a Baroque style church located on Piazza Teatro in the
        town of Avola, province of Siracusa, region of Sicily, Italy. History
        and description

        Construction of a church at the site took place from 1713-1715 using
        designs attributed to Michelangelo Alessi.
      - >-
        The Saint Bavo Church (Dutch: Sint-Bavokerk, Sint-Baafskerk) is a Dutch
        Reformed church building in Aardenburg, Netherlands. The church was
        founded in 959 by monks of the Saint Bavo's Abbey in Ghent. Due to a
        rise in population this small church was replaced by a Romanesque church
        which burned down in 1202. In 1220 the current tower, nave and transept
        were built.
      - >-
        The decorated three story facade, flanked by volutes and obelisks,
        houses a statue of Saint Venera, patron of Avola, above the central
        portal. The interior has three naves.
  - source_sentence: What is the last dream the speaker mentions
    sentences:
      - >-
        Have you ever felt like the dreams you had have never become reality?
        Have you ever felt like you need someone to spark the flame for you
      - >-
        I'm very new to this, so I'm not sure what I'm doing with the technical
        side of things. Please bear with me if I've got anything wrong. "Night
        Thoughts And Dreams" is the first thing I've written in about two years.
        I used to write all the time, but then I just stopped, however
        "Sherlock" and Benedict Cumberbatch have inspired me to have another go.
      - >-
        I had a fantastic phone conversation with my brother today. I also had a
        nightmare where a man pulled off his skin like a shirt.
      - >-
        They don't bury me without my uniform." "My last dream is to be in
        Cooperstown-to be with those guys.
  - source_sentence: >-
      What is the description of the Myrmecoleon and what are its two
      interpretations
    sentences:
      - >-
        The stone lies at the bottom of the sea and comes to life early in the
        morning. When it rises from its resting-place to the surface of the sea,
        it opens its mouth and takes in some heavenly dew, and the rays of the
        sun shine around it; thus there grows within the stone a most precious,
        shining pearl indeed, conceived from the heavenly dew and given lustre
        by the rays of the sun." Interpretations


        There are two interpretations of what a Myrmecoleon is. In one version,
        the antlion is so called because it is the "lion of ants", a large ant
        or small animal that hides in the dust and kills ants. In the other
        version, it is a beast that is the result of a mating between a lion and
        an ant. It has the face of a lion and the body of an ant, with each part
        having its appropriate nature. Because the lion part will only eat meat
        and the ant part can only digest grain, the ant-lion starves.
      - >-
        It is found in Medieval bestiaries such as the Hortus Sanitatis of Jacob
        Meydenbach. It is also referenced in some sources as a Formicaleon
        (Antlion), Formicaleun or Mirmicioleon.
      - Microdiprion is a genus of sawflies belonging to the family Diprionidae.
      - >-
        Macrodon is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the family
        Sciaenidae, the drums and croakers.
pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
library_name: sentence-transformers

SentenceTransformer based on jinaai/jina-embeddings-v3

This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from jinaai/jina-embeddings-v3 on the hard_negative_merged dataset. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 1024-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.

Model Details

Model Description

  • Model Type: Sentence Transformer
  • Base model: jinaai/jina-embeddings-v3
  • Maximum Sequence Length: 2048 tokens
  • Output Dimensionality: 1024 dimensions
  • Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity
  • Training Dataset:
    • hard_negative_merged

Model Sources

Full Model Architecture

SentenceTransformer(
  (transformer): Transformer(
    (auto_model): XLMRobertaLoRA(
      (roberta): XLMRobertaModel(
        (embeddings): XLMRobertaEmbeddings(
          (word_embeddings): ParametrizedEmbedding(
            250002, 1024, padding_idx=1
            (parametrizations): ModuleDict(
              (weight): ParametrizationList(
                (0): LoRAParametrization()
              )
            )
          )
          (token_type_embeddings): ParametrizedEmbedding(
            1, 1024
            (parametrizations): ModuleDict(
              (weight): ParametrizationList(
                (0): LoRAParametrization()
              )
            )
          )
        )
        (emb_drop): Dropout(p=0.1, inplace=False)
        (emb_ln): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
        (encoder): XLMRobertaEncoder(
          (layers): ModuleList(
            (0-23): 24 x Block(
              (mixer): MHA(
                (rotary_emb): RotaryEmbedding()
                (Wqkv): ParametrizedLinearResidual(
                  in_features=1024, out_features=3072, bias=True
                  (parametrizations): ModuleDict(
                    (weight): ParametrizationList(
                      (0): LoRAParametrization()
                    )
                  )
                )
                (inner_attn): FlashSelfAttention(
                  (drop): Dropout(p=0.1, inplace=False)
                )
                (inner_cross_attn): FlashCrossAttention(
                  (drop): Dropout(p=0.1, inplace=False)
                )
                (out_proj): ParametrizedLinear(
                  in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True
                  (parametrizations): ModuleDict(
                    (weight): ParametrizationList(
                      (0): LoRAParametrization()
                    )
                  )
                )
              )
              (dropout1): Dropout(p=0.1, inplace=False)
              (drop_path1): StochasticDepth(p=0.0, mode=row)
              (norm1): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
              (mlp): Mlp(
                (fc1): ParametrizedLinear(
                  in_features=1024, out_features=4096, bias=True
                  (parametrizations): ModuleDict(
                    (weight): ParametrizationList(
                      (0): LoRAParametrization()
                    )
                  )
                )
                (fc2): ParametrizedLinear(
                  in_features=4096, out_features=1024, bias=True
                  (parametrizations): ModuleDict(
                    (weight): ParametrizationList(
                      (0): LoRAParametrization()
                    )
                  )
                )
              )
              (dropout2): Dropout(p=0.1, inplace=False)
              (drop_path2): StochasticDepth(p=0.0, mode=row)
              (norm2): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
            )
          )
        )
        (pooler): XLMRobertaPooler(
          (dense): ParametrizedLinear(
            in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True
            (parametrizations): ModuleDict(
              (weight): ParametrizationList(
                (0): LoRAParametrization()
              )
            )
          )
          (activation): Tanh()
        )
      )
    )
  )
  (pooler): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 1024, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
  (normalizer): Normalize()
)

Usage

Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

First install the Sentence Transformers library:

pip install -U sentence-transformers

Then you can load this model and run inference.

from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("Jrinky/jina_final_temp")
# Run inference
sentences = [
    'What is the description of the Myrmecoleon and what are its two interpretations',
    'The stone lies at the bottom of the sea and comes to life early in the morning. When it rises from its resting-place to the surface of the sea, it opens its mouth and takes in some heavenly dew, and the rays of the sun shine around it; thus there grows within the stone a most precious, shining pearl indeed, conceived from the heavenly dew and given lustre by the rays of the sun." Interpretations\n\nThere are two interpretations of what a Myrmecoleon is. In one version, the antlion is so called because it is the "lion of ants", a large ant or small animal that hides in the dust and kills ants. In the other version, it is a beast that is the result of a mating between a lion and an ant. It has the face of a lion and the body of an ant, with each part having its appropriate nature. Because the lion part will only eat meat and the ant part can only digest grain, the ant-lion starves.',
    'It is found in Medieval bestiaries such as the Hortus Sanitatis of Jacob Meydenbach. It is also referenced in some sources as a Formicaleon (Antlion), Formicaleun or Mirmicioleon.',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 1024]

# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
# [3, 3]

Training Details

Training Dataset

hard_negative_merged

  • Dataset: hard_negative_merged
  • Size: 589,508 training samples
  • Columns: anchor, positive, negative_1, negative_2, and negative_3
  • Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
    anchor positive negative_1 negative_2 negative_3
    type string string string string string
    details
    • min: 6 tokens
    • mean: 17.37 tokens
    • max: 37 tokens
    • min: 5 tokens
    • mean: 122.81 tokens
    • max: 2048 tokens
    • min: 5 tokens
    • mean: 128.36 tokens
    • max: 2048 tokens
    • min: 5 tokens
    • mean: 110.47 tokens
    • max: 1920 tokens
    • min: 5 tokens
    • mean: 103.93 tokens
    • max: 2048 tokens
  • Samples:
    anchor positive negative_1 negative_2 negative_3
    What does the plot of the story revolve around Respawn points are created when the player accumulates enough blood collected from slain enemies or in-level blood pickups, and idles a certain distance away from immediate level hazards. Plot
    The plot follows the events of an unnamed young girl's arrival at the Lafcadio Academy for Troubled Young Ladies.
    An really interesting idea behind the story and one that had me unable to put it down some nights! View all my reviews And everything has such meaning and depth behind it. Nothing is just said casually, and it is all so thoughfully laced with emotion and words to draw you in to the story itself. It has a terribly implication that this flashback may be lasting more than a chapter. It's not as if we aren't learning anything of importance. I'm just not curious where this is going. I'm wondering when it'll finally be over. Not something you want from your audience as a story teller. In no simple terms.
    What type of warranty is offered with the Zhumell Signature 10x42 binoculars The Signature is also backed by Zhumell's full, 25-year, no-fault warranty, ensuring a lifetime of worry-free viewing. The Zhumell Signature 10x42 binoculars will give you plenty of power - whenever you need it, for as long as you need it! This item is backed by a Limited Lifetime Warranty. In the event this item should fail due to manufacturing defects during intended use, we will exchange the part free of charge (excludes shipping charges) for the original purchaser. if you have different ideas or better suggestion ,be free to leave message . Warranty and terms:
    -Warranty year is 1 year under normal use,the warranty period is a year from the date of original purchase.
    We have more than 55 years of experience designing, manufacturing and refining custom optical lenses for use in a range of industries. Our production staff follows strict ISO 9001 standards and uses state-of-the-art metrology equipment to test finished lenses for quality and performance.
    When did he announce his retirement from all professional rugby He was named in the Pro12 Dream Teams at the end of the 2014/15 and 2016/17 seasons. In April 2021 he announced his retirement from all professional rugby. International career

    Qualifying to play internationally for Scotland through his Glasgow-born mother, on 24 October 2012 he was named in the full Scottish national team for the 2012 end-of-year rugby union tests.
    After retiring from full-time professional football, he worked as a production controller before becoming a sales administrator for International Computers Limited. He lived in Southampton for the rest of his life and died on 28 January 2014. On December 15 2018, it was announced that he had left WWE voluntarily. Professional boxing record
    {
    class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
  • Loss: cachedselfloss2.CachedInfonce with these parameters:
    {
        "scale": 20.0,
        "similarity_fct": "cos_sim"
    }
    

Evaluation Dataset

hard_negative_merged

  • Dataset: hard_negative_merged
  • Size: 589,508 evaluation samples
  • Columns: anchor, positive, negative_1, negative_2, and negative_3
  • Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
    anchor positive negative_1 negative_2 negative_3
    type string string string string string
    details
    • min: 4 tokens
    • mean: 17.27 tokens
    • max: 39 tokens
    • min: 6 tokens
    • mean: 120.45 tokens
    • max: 2031 tokens
    • min: 6 tokens
    • mean: 123.54 tokens
    • max: 2018 tokens
    • min: 5 tokens
    • mean: 114.85 tokens
    • max: 1860 tokens
    • min: 5 tokens
    • mean: 115.74 tokens
    • max: 1605 tokens
  • Samples:
    anchor positive negative_1 negative_2 negative_3
    What could the term 'Golia' refer to Golia may refer to:

    Golia (surname)
    Golia, Ganjam
    Golia Monastery
    1226 Golia
    Gouka may refer to:

    9708 Gouka, a main-belt asteroid after the Dutch astronomer Adriaan Gouka
    Eric Gouka (born 1970), Dutch cricketer
    Gouka, Benin, a town and arrondissement
    Gottschelia is a genus of liverworts belonging to the family Cephaloziellaceae. Agila may refer to:

    Agila I (died 554), Visigothic king
    Agila II (died 714), Visigothic king
    Agila 2, the first Filipino satellite
    Agila (album), a 1996 album by Spanish rock band Extremoduro
    Agila (film), a 1980 Philippine film directed by Eddie Romero
    Agila (TV series), a 1987 Philippine teledrama series
    Agila Town, Benue State, Nigeria
    Opel Agila or Vauxhall Agila, a city car

    See also
    Agila division, the 10th Infantry Division of the Philippine Army
    Aguila (disambiguation)
    What is the timeframe in which Itera plans to potentially make an agreement with a financial institution As Itera's President Igor Makarov reported at today's meeting of the Russian Gas Society in Moscow, the gas company could make an agreement with a financial institution, which would make the most profitable and optimum offer, in the next two to three months. According to him, they are currently holding negotiations with several financial enterprises, which specialize in introducing companies to the financial market. The process from receipt of the funding proposal to completion of due diligence is incredibly quick, with a goal of 30 days. After initial evaluation of their proposals, a selected number of start-ups, usually 6 to 8, are asked to make preliminary presentations to the steering committee. Coinexchange, Cryptopia, YoBit, HitBtc, Binance, Bittrex
    Q1 2018 : Partners announced (Debit card & Merchants) We are currently in negotiation with major payment providers to offer you a worldwide usable card. Q1/2 2018 : ETHX Beta Wallet release (Android, Windows, iOS) and debit cart pre-order
    Q3 201 : More partnerships Wider range of companies accepting ETHX. First targets are the biggest e-commerce websites. We will release a beta application to collect user reviews and answer to the community. The app is expected to come out in Q1 2018 on Android and later on iOS. We are very sensitive about our community welfare, so we try to do our best to keep our members informed about the latest news. The app will also help us to inform and get suggestions. Ethereum X is community driven. If you are also a cryptography and distributed ledger tech-nology enthusiast and want to support the project, please feel free to contact us. Additional developers as well as community managers for our social...
    The project will be floated in the market for solicitation of expression of interest from the potential investors in June 2017. The land slots will be awarded to the successful bidders based on evaluation by the end of August, 2017. The Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E) of forest sites, awarded to successful bidders, will be done in collaboration with the Forestry, Wildlife & Fisheries Department, Government of the Punjab, as per the provisions of PPP Act, 2014, and The Punjab Forest (Amendment) Act, 2016. Revenue sharing will be done in this initiative. The Company in order to effectively reach out to the business community is organizing seminars in collaboration with various Chambers of Commerce & Industry to sensitize business groups to invest in the opportunity.
    What role does File History play in the issue being discussed What has File History got to do with the problem
    I don't know but maybe someone at DC does
    I post the question..... get lots of ideas and methods to remove the naughty files, but I still don't know why deleting file history worked unless the file history is tacked onto the file somehow
    Since then I've been checking more of the "includes folders" for more over-long files and trying to figure what to do with them. The files are easy to find once you start paying attention
    Open a folder and if it contains extra long files a scroll bar appears at the bottom of the page
    Found some more files and started playing.
    Newspapers feature stories about lost computers and memory sticks but a more common and longstanding problem is about staff accessing records that they have no right to see. It has always been possible for staff to look at paper records, and in most cases, there is no track of record. In data vault it is referred to as the record source. Background
    The need to identify systems of record can become acute in organizations where management information systems have been built by taking output data from multiple source systems, re-processing this data, and then re-presenting the result for a new business use.
    The idea of preservation, in the sense of both immortalization and protection is addressed. How do we decide what to remember from history, and what do we leave out
  • Loss: cachedselfloss2.CachedInfonce with these parameters:
    {
        "scale": 20.0,
        "similarity_fct": "cos_sim"
    }
    

Training Hyperparameters

Non-Default Hyperparameters

  • eval_strategy: steps
  • per_device_train_batch_size: 500
  • per_device_eval_batch_size: 500
  • learning_rate: 2e-05
  • num_train_epochs: 10
  • warmup_ratio: 0.1
  • bf16: True
  • batch_sampler: no_duplicates

All Hyperparameters

Click to expand
  • overwrite_output_dir: False
  • do_predict: False
  • eval_strategy: steps
  • prediction_loss_only: True
  • per_device_train_batch_size: 500
  • per_device_eval_batch_size: 500
  • per_gpu_train_batch_size: None
  • per_gpu_eval_batch_size: None
  • gradient_accumulation_steps: 1
  • eval_accumulation_steps: None
  • torch_empty_cache_steps: None
  • learning_rate: 2e-05
  • weight_decay: 0.0
  • adam_beta1: 0.9
  • adam_beta2: 0.999
  • adam_epsilon: 1e-08
  • max_grad_norm: 1.0
  • num_train_epochs: 10
  • max_steps: -1
  • lr_scheduler_type: linear
  • lr_scheduler_kwargs: {}
  • warmup_ratio: 0.1
  • warmup_steps: 0
  • log_level: passive
  • log_level_replica: warning
  • log_on_each_node: True
  • logging_nan_inf_filter: True
  • save_safetensors: True
  • save_on_each_node: False
  • save_only_model: False
  • restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: False
  • no_cuda: False
  • use_cpu: False
  • use_mps_device: False
  • seed: 42
  • data_seed: None
  • jit_mode_eval: False
  • use_ipex: False
  • bf16: True
  • fp16: False
  • fp16_opt_level: O1
  • half_precision_backend: auto
  • bf16_full_eval: False
  • fp16_full_eval: False
  • tf32: None
  • local_rank: 0
  • ddp_backend: None
  • tpu_num_cores: None
  • tpu_metrics_debug: False
  • debug: []
  • dataloader_drop_last: True
  • dataloader_num_workers: 0
  • dataloader_prefetch_factor: None
  • past_index: -1
  • disable_tqdm: False
  • remove_unused_columns: True
  • label_names: None
  • load_best_model_at_end: False
  • ignore_data_skip: False
  • fsdp: []
  • fsdp_min_num_params: 0
  • fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
  • tp_size: 0
  • fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: None
  • accelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
  • deepspeed: None
  • label_smoothing_factor: 0.0
  • optim: adamw_torch
  • optim_args: None
  • adafactor: False
  • group_by_length: False
  • length_column_name: length
  • ddp_find_unused_parameters: None
  • ddp_bucket_cap_mb: None
  • ddp_broadcast_buffers: False
  • dataloader_pin_memory: True
  • dataloader_persistent_workers: False
  • skip_memory_metrics: True
  • use_legacy_prediction_loop: False
  • push_to_hub: False
  • resume_from_checkpoint: None
  • hub_model_id: None
  • hub_strategy: every_save
  • hub_private_repo: None
  • hub_always_push: False
  • gradient_checkpointing: False
  • gradient_checkpointing_kwargs: None
  • include_inputs_for_metrics: False
  • include_for_metrics: []
  • eval_do_concat_batches: True
  • fp16_backend: auto
  • push_to_hub_model_id: None
  • push_to_hub_organization: None
  • mp_parameters:
  • auto_find_batch_size: False
  • full_determinism: False
  • torchdynamo: None
  • ray_scope: last
  • ddp_timeout: 1800
  • torch_compile: False
  • torch_compile_backend: None
  • torch_compile_mode: None
  • dispatch_batches: None
  • split_batches: None
  • include_tokens_per_second: False
  • include_num_input_tokens_seen: False
  • neftune_noise_alpha: None
  • optim_target_modules: None
  • batch_eval_metrics: False
  • eval_on_start: False
  • use_liger_kernel: False
  • eval_use_gather_object: False
  • average_tokens_across_devices: False
  • prompts: None
  • batch_sampler: no_duplicates
  • multi_dataset_batch_sampler: proportional

Training Logs

Epoch Step Training Loss Validation Loss
0.1786 40 8.7768 8.5959
0.3571 80 8.8187 8.5129
0.5357 120 8.6175 8.2742
0.7143 160 8.0868 7.8954
0.8929 200 7.5681 7.3531
1.0714 240 7.0288 6.5431
1.25 280 6.2266 5.8462
1.4286 320 5.4682 5.2924
1.6071 360 5.0398 4.8148
1.7857 400 4.5158 4.4110
1.9643 440 4.184 4.0419
2.1429 480 3.7868 3.7165
2.3214 520 3.6258 3.4216
2.5 560 3.2262 3.1530
2.6786 600 3.0175 2.9128
2.8571 640 2.75 2.6999
3.0357 680 2.4915 2.5085

Framework Versions

  • Python: 3.10.14
  • Sentence Transformers: 3.4.1
  • Transformers: 4.50.0
  • PyTorch: 2.3.1+cu121
  • Accelerate: 1.5.2
  • Datasets: 3.4.1
  • Tokenizers: 0.21.1

Citation

BibTeX

Sentence Transformers

@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
    title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = "11",
    year = "2019",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}

CachedInfonce

@misc{gao2021scaling,
    title={Scaling Deep Contrastive Learning Batch Size under Memory Limited Setup},
    author={Luyu Gao and Yunyi Zhang and Jiawei Han and Jamie Callan},
    year={2021},
    eprint={2101.06983},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    primaryClass={cs.LG}
}