BAAI
/

File size: 22,487 Bytes
b044178
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2024 The Emu team, BAAI and The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Image processor class for Emu3VisionVQ."""


import math
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Union

import numpy as np

from transformers.image_processing_utils import BaseImageProcessor, BatchFeature
from transformers.image_transforms import (
    convert_to_rgb,
    resize,
    to_channel_dimension_format,
)
from transformers.image_utils import (
    IMAGENET_STANDARD_MEAN,
    IMAGENET_STANDARD_STD,
    ChannelDimension,
    ImageInput,
    PILImageResampling,
    get_image_size,
    infer_channel_dimension_format,
    is_scaled_image,
    make_list_of_images,
    to_numpy_array,
    valid_images,
    validate_preprocess_arguments,
)
from transformers.utils import TensorType, is_vision_available, logging


logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)


if is_vision_available():
    from PIL import Image


def smart_resize(
    height: int, width: int, factor: int = 8, min_pixels: int = 512 * 512, max_pixels: int = 1024 * 1024
):
    """Rescales the image so that the following conditions are met:

    1. Both dimensions (height and width) are divisible by 'factor'.

    2. The total number of pixels is within the range ['min_pixels', 'max_pixels'].

    3. The aspect ratio of the image is maintained as closely as possible.

    """
    if height < factor or width < factor:
        raise ValueError(f"height:{height} or width:{width} must be larger than factor:{factor}")
    elif max(height, width) / min(height, width) > 5:
        raise ValueError(
            f"absolute aspect ratio must be smaller than 5, got {max(height, width) / min(height, width)}"
        )

    h_bar = round(height / factor) * factor
    w_bar = round(width / factor) * factor
    if h_bar * w_bar > max_pixels:
        beta = math.sqrt((height * width) / max_pixels)
        h_bar = math.floor(height / beta / factor) * factor
        w_bar = math.floor(width / beta / factor) * factor
    elif h_bar * w_bar < min_pixels:
        beta = math.sqrt(min_pixels / (height * width))
        h_bar = math.ceil(height * beta / factor) * factor
        w_bar = math.ceil(width * beta / factor) * factor

    return h_bar, w_bar


class Emu3VisionVQImageProcessor(BaseImageProcessor):
    r"""
    Constructs a Emu3VisionVQ image processor that dynamically resizes images based on the original images.

    Args:
        do_resize (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
            Whether to resize the image's (height, width) dimensions.
        resample (`PILImageResampling`, *optional*, defaults to `Resampling.BICUBIC`):
            Resampling filter to use when resizing the image.
        do_rescale (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
            Whether to rescale the image by the specified scale `rescale_factor`.
        rescale_factor (`int` or `float`, *optional*, defaults to `1/255`):
            Scale factor to use if rescaling the image.
        do_normalize (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
            Whether to normalize the image.
        image_mean (`float` or `List[float]`, *optional*, defaults to `[0.5, 0.5, 0.5]`):
            Mean to use if normalizing the image. This is a float or list of floats for each channel in the image.
        image_std (`float` or `List[float]`, *optional*, defaults to `[0.5, 0.5, 0.5]`):
            Standard deviation to use if normalizing the image. This is a float or list of floats for each channel in the image.
        do_convert_rgb (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
            Whether to convert the image to RGB.
        min_pixels (`int`, *optional*, defaults to `512 * 512`):
            The min pixels of the image to resize the image.
        max_pixels (`int`, *optional*, defaults to `1024 * 1024`):
            The max pixels of the image to resize the image.
        spatial_factor (`int`, *optional*, defautls to 8):
            The spatial downsample factor the image will be downsampled in feature extracting phase
    """

    model_input_names = ["pixel_values"]

    def __init__(
        self,
        do_resize: bool = True,
        resample: PILImageResampling = PILImageResampling.BICUBIC,
        do_rescale: bool = True,
        rescale_factor: Union[int, float] = 1 / 255,
        do_normalize: bool = True,
        image_mean: Optional[Union[float, List[float]]] = None,
        image_std: Optional[Union[float, List[float]]] = None,
        do_convert_rgb: bool = True,
        min_pixels: int = 512 * 512,
        max_pixels: int = 1024 * 1024,
        spatial_factor: int = 8,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        super().__init__(**kwargs)
        self.do_resize = do_resize
        self.resample = resample
        self.do_rescale = do_rescale
        self.rescale_factor = rescale_factor
        self.do_normalize = do_normalize
        self.image_mean = image_mean if image_mean is not None else IMAGENET_STANDARD_MEAN
        self.image_std = image_std if image_std is not None else IMAGENET_STANDARD_STD
        self.min_pixels = min_pixels
        self.max_pixels = max_pixels
        self.size = {"min_pixels": min_pixels, "max_pixels": max_pixels}
        self.do_convert_rgb = do_convert_rgb
        self.spatial_factor = spatial_factor

    def _preprocess(
        self,
        images: ImageInput,
        do_resize: Optional[bool] = None,
        resample: PILImageResampling = None,
        do_rescale: Optional[bool] = None,
        rescale_factor: Optional[float] = None,
        do_normalize: Optional[bool] = None,
        image_mean: Optional[Union[float, List[float]]] = None,
        image_std: Optional[Union[float, List[float]]] = None,
        do_convert_rgb: Optional[bool] = None,
        spatial_factor: Optional[int] = None,
        input_data_format: Optional[Union[str, ChannelDimension]] = None,
        output_data_format: Optional[Union[str, ChannelDimension]] = ChannelDimension.FIRST,
    ):
        """
        Preprocess an image or batch of images. Copy of the `preprocess` method from `CLIPImageProcessor`.

        Args:
            images (`ImageInput`):
                Image or batch of images to preprocess. Expects pixel values ranging from 0 to 255. If pixel values range from 0 to 1, set `do_rescale=False`.
            do_resize (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `self.do_resize`):
                Whether to resize the image.
            resample (`PILImageResampling`, *optional*, defaults to `self.resample`):
                Resampling filter to use if resizing the image. This can be one of the `PILImageResampling` enums.
            do_rescale (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `self.do_rescale`):
                Whether to rescale the image.
            rescale_factor (`float`, *optional*, defaults to `self.rescale_factor`):
                Scale factor to use if rescaling the image.
            do_normalize (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `self.do_normalize`):
                Whether to normalize the image.
            image_mean (`float` or `List[float]`, *optional*, defaults to `self.image_mean`):
                Mean to use if normalizing the image. Can be a float or a list of floats corresponding to the number of channels in the image.
            image_std (`float` or `List[float]`, *optional*, defaults to `self.image_std`):
                Standard deviation to use if normalizing the image. Can be a float or a list of floats corresponding to the number of channels in the image.
            do_convert_rgb (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `self.do_convert_rgb`):
                Whether to convert the image to RGB.
            spatial_factor (`int`, *optional*, defaults to `self.spatial_factor`):
                The spatial downsample factor the image will be downsampled in feature extracting phase
            input_data_format (`ChannelDimension` or `str`, *optional*):
                The channel dimension format for the input image. Can be one of:
                - `"channels_first"` or `ChannelDimension.FIRST`: image in (num_channels, height, width) format.
                - `"channels_last"` or `ChannelDimension.LAST`: image in (height, width, num_channels) format.
                - `"none"` or `ChannelDimension.NONE`: image in (height, width) format.   - `"none"` or `ChannelDimension.NONE`: image in (height, width) format.
            output_data_format (`ChannelDimension`, *optional*, defaults to `ChannelDimension.FIRST`):
                The channel dimension format for the output image. Can be one of:
                - `"channels_first"` or `ChannelDimension.FIRST`: image in (num_channels, height, width) format.
                - `"channels_last"` or `ChannelDimension.LAST`: image in (height, width, num_channels) format.
                - Unset: Use the channel dimension format of the input image.
        """
        spatial_factor = spatial_factor if spatial_factor is not None else self.spatial_factor

        images = make_list_of_images(images)
        if do_convert_rgb:
            images = [convert_to_rgb(image) for image in images]

        # All transformations expect numpy arrays.
        images = [to_numpy_array(image) for image in images]

        if is_scaled_image(images[0]) and do_rescale:
            logger.warning_once(
                "It looks like you are trying to rescale already rescaled images. If the input"
                "pixel_values.append()images have pixel values between 0 and 1, set `do_rescale=False` to avoid rescaling them again."
            )

        if input_data_format is None:
            # We assume that all images have the same channel dimension format.
            input_data_format = infer_channel_dimension_format(images[0])

        height, width = get_image_size(images[0], channel_dim=input_data_format)
        resized_height, resized_width = height, width
        processed_images = []
        for image in images:
            if do_resize:
                resized_height, resized_width = smart_resize(
                    height,
                    width,
                    factor=spatial_factor,
                    min_pixels=self.min_pixels,
                    max_pixels=self.max_pixels,
                )
                image = resize(
                    image, size=(resized_height, resized_width), resample=resample, input_data_format=input_data_format
                )

            if do_rescale:
                image = self.rescale(image, scale=rescale_factor, input_data_format=input_data_format)

            if do_normalize:
                image = self.normalize(
                    image=image, mean=image_mean, std=image_std, input_data_format=input_data_format
                )

            image = to_channel_dimension_format(image, output_data_format, input_channel_dim=input_data_format)
            processed_images.append(image)

        image = np.array(processed_images)
        return image

    def preprocess(
        self,
        images: ImageInput,
        do_resize: Optional[bool] = None,
        resample: PILImageResampling = None,
        do_rescale: Optional[bool] = None,
        rescale_factor: Optional[float] = None,
        do_normalize: Optional[bool] = None,
        image_mean: Optional[Union[float, List[float]]] = None,
        image_std: Optional[Union[float, List[float]]] = None,
        do_convert_rgb: Optional[bool] = None,
        spatial_factor: Optional[int] = None,
        return_tensors: Optional[Union[str, TensorType]] = None,
        input_data_format: Optional[Union[str, ChannelDimension]] = None,
        output_data_format: Optional[Union[str, ChannelDimension]] = ChannelDimension.FIRST,
    ):
        """
        Args:
            images (`ImageInput`):
                Image to preprocess. Expects a single or batch of images with pixel values ranging from 0 to 255. If
                passing in images with pixel values between 0 and 1, set `do_rescale=False`.
            do_resize (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `self.do_resize`):
                Whether to resize the image.
            resample (`int`, *optional*, defaults to `self.resample`):
                Resampling filter to use if resizing the image. This can be one of the enum `PILImageResampling`. Only
                has an effect if `do_resize` is set to `True`.
            do_rescale (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `self.do_rescale`):
                Whether to rescale the image.
            rescale_factor (`float`, *optional*, defaults to `self.rescale_factor`):
                Rescale factor to rescale the image by if `do_rescale` is set to `True`.
            do_normalize (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `self.do_normalize`):
                Whether to normalize the image.
            image_mean (`float` or `List[float]`, *optional*, defaults to `self.image_mean`):
                Image mean to use for normalization. Only has an effect if `do_normalize` is set to `True`.
            image_std (`float` or `List[float]`, *optional*, defaults to `self.image_std`):
                Image standard deviation to use for normalization. Only has an effect if `do_normalize` is set to `True`.
            do_convert_rgb (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `self.do_convert_rgb`):
                Whether to convert the image to RGB.
            spatial_factor (`int`, *optional*, defaults to `self.spatial_factor`):
                The spatial downsample factor the image will be downsampled in feature extracting phase
            return_tensors (`str` or `TensorType`, *optional*):
                The type of tensors to return. Can be one of:
                - Unset: Return a list of `np.ndarray`.
                - `TensorType.PYTORCH` or `'pt'`: Return a batch of type `torch.Tensor`.
                - `TensorType.NUMPY` or `'np'`: Return a batch of type `np.ndarray`.
            input_data_format (`ChannelDimension` or `str`, *optional*):
                The channel dimension format for the input image. If unset, the channel dimension format is inferred
                from the input image. Can be one of:
                - `"channels_first"` or `ChannelDimension.FIRST`: image in (num_channels, height, width) format.
                - `"channels_last"` or `ChannelDimension.LAST`: image in (height, width, num_channels) format.
                - `"none"` or `ChannelDimension.NONE`: image in (height, width) format.
            output_data_format (`ChannelDimension` or `str`, *optional*, defaults to `ChannelDimension.FIRST`):
                The channel dimension format for the output image. Can be one of:
                - `"channels_first"` or `ChannelDimension.FIRST`: image in (num_channels, height, width) format.
                - `"channels_last"` or `ChannelDimension.LAST`: image in (height, width, num_channels) format.
                - Unset: Use the channel dimension format of the input image.
        """
        do_resize = do_resize if do_resize is not None else self.do_resize
        resample = resample if resample is not None else self.resample
        do_rescale = do_rescale if do_rescale is not None else self.do_rescale
        rescale_factor = rescale_factor if rescale_factor is not None else self.rescale_factor
        do_normalize = do_normalize if do_normalize is not None else self.do_normalize
        image_mean = image_mean if image_mean is not None else self.image_mean
        image_std = image_std if image_std is not None else self.image_std
        do_convert_rgb = do_convert_rgb if do_convert_rgb is not None else self.do_convert_rgb
        spatial_factor = spatial_factor if spatial_factor is not None else self.spatial_factor

        images = make_list_of_images(images)
        if images is None or not valid_images(images):
            raise ValueError(
                "Invalid image type. Must be of type PIL.Image.Image, numpy.ndarray, "
                "torch.Tensor, tf.Tensor or jax.ndarray."
            )

        validate_preprocess_arguments(
            rescale_factor=rescale_factor,
            do_normalize=do_normalize,
            image_mean=image_mean,
            image_std=image_std,
            do_resize=do_resize,
            size=self.size,
            resample=resample,
        )

        pixel_values = []
        for image in images:
            norm_image = self._preprocess(
                image,
                do_resize=do_resize,
                resample=resample,
                do_rescale=do_rescale,
                rescale_factor=rescale_factor,
                do_normalize=do_normalize,
                image_mean=image_mean,
                image_std=image_std,
                do_convert_rgb=do_convert_rgb,
                spatial_factor=spatial_factor,
                input_data_format=input_data_format,
                output_data_format=output_data_format,
            )
            pixel_values.extend(norm_image)
        pixel_values = np.array(pixel_values)
        data = {"pixel_values": pixel_values}

        return BatchFeature(data=data, tensor_type=return_tensors)

    def postprocess(
        self,
        images: ImageInput,
        do_rescale: Optional[bool] = None,
        rescale_factor: Optional[float] = None,
        do_normalize: Optional[bool] = None,
        image_mean: Optional[Union[float, List[float]]] = None,
        image_std: Optional[Union[float, List[float]]] = None,
        return_tensors: str | TensorType = "PIL.Image.Image",
        input_data_format: Optional[Union[str, ChannelDimension]] = None,
    ):
        """
        Postprocess an image or batch of images tensor. Postprocess is the reverse process of preprocess.
        The parameters should be same as in preprocess.

        Args:
            images (`ImageInput`):
                Image to postprocess. Expects a single or batch of images with pixel values ranging from -1 to 1.
            do_rescale (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `self.do_rescale`):
                Whether to rescale the image.
            rescale_factor (`float`, *optional*, defaults to `self.rescale_factor`):
                Rescale factor to rescale the image by if `do_rescale` is set to `True`.
            do_normalize (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `self.do_normalize`):
                Whether to normalize the image.
            image_mean (`float` or `List[float]`, *optional*, defaults to `self.image_mean`):
                Image mean to use for normalization. Only has an effect if `do_normalize` is set to `True`.
            image_std (`float` or `List[float]`, *optional*, defaults to `self.image_std`):
                Image standard deviation to use for normalization. Only has an effect if `do_normalize` is set to `True`.
            return_tensors (`str` or `TensorType`, *optional*):
                The type of tensors to return. Can be one of:
                - Unset: Return a list of `np.ndarray`.
                - `TensorType.PYTORCH` or `'pt'`: Return a batch of type `torch.Tensor`.
                - `TensorType.NUMPY` or `'np'`: Return a batch of type `np.ndarray`.
            input_data_format (`ChannelDimension` or `str`, *optional*):
                The channel dimension format for the input image. If unset, the channel dimension format is inferred
                from the input image. Can be one of:
                - `"channels_first"` or `ChannelDimension.FIRST`: image in (num_channels, height, width) format.
                - `"channels_last"` or `ChannelDimension.LAST`: image in (height, width, num_channels) format.
                - `"none"` or `ChannelDimension.NONE`: image in (height, width) format.
        """
        do_rescale = do_rescale if do_rescale is not None else self.do_rescale
        rescale_factor = rescale_factor if rescale_factor is not None else self.rescale_factor
        rescale_factor = 1 / rescale_factor

        do_normalize = do_normalize if do_normalize is not None else self.do_normalize
        image_mean = image_mean if image_mean is not None else self.image_mean
        image_std = image_std if image_std is not None else self.image_std
        image_mean, image_std = self.inverse_meanstd(image_mean, image_std)

        images = make_list_of_images(images)
        if isinstance(images[0], Image.Image):
            return images if len(images) > 1 else images[0]

        if input_data_format is None:
            # We assume that all images have the same channel dimension format.
            input_data_format = infer_channel_dimension_format(images[0])

        pixel_values = []
        for image in images:
            image = to_numpy_array(image)
            if do_normalize:
                image = self.normalize(image=image, mean=image_mean, std=image_std, input_data_format=input_data_format)

            if do_rescale:
                image = self.rescale(image, scale=rescale_factor, input_data_format=input_data_format)
                image = image.clip(0, 255).astype(np.uint8)

            if do_normalize and do_rescale and return_tensors == "PIL.Image.Image":
                image = to_channel_dimension_format(image, ChannelDimension.LAST, input_channel_dim=input_data_format)
                pixel_values.append(Image.fromarray(image))
            else:
                pixel_values.extend(image)

        data = {"pixel_values": pixel_values}
        return_tensors = return_tensors if return_tensors != "PIL.Image.Image" else None

        return BatchFeature(data=data, tensor_type=return_tensors)

    def inverse_meanstd(self, image_mean, image_std):
        image_mean = self.to_tuple(image_mean)
        image_std = self.to_tuple(image_std)

        rev_image_mean = tuple(-m / s for m, s in zip(image_mean, image_std))
        rev_image_std = tuple(1 / s for s in image_std)

        return rev_image_mean, rev_image_std

    def to_tuple(self, value, dim=3):
        if isinstance(value, int | float):
            return (value,) * dim

        return tuple(value)