aind-brain-tissue-segmentation

AIND    |    πŸ–₯️ GitHub    |   πŸ€— Hugging Face   |   πŸ€– Allen Institute for Neural Dynamics  


Brain Tissue Segmentation - Lightsheet Microscopy

In this repository, we present a tool for fast brain tissue segmentation in lightsheet microscopy. This model was trained in entire 2D slices of data coming from our SmartSPIM Lightsheet Microscopes. We used a downsampled resolution corresponding to 14.4 microns in XY and 16.0 microns in Z that then were resized to 1024x1024.

We also provide a script that perform fast inference in entire brains stored in OMEZarr format.

Brain Segmentation Examples

Video Sample 771602

Video Sample 782499

πŸ“‘ Todo List

  • Multi-channel segmentation.
  • Generalization to other microscopes. E.g., (ExASPIM, TissueCyte)

Inference

It supports two processing modes:

  1. Lazy segmentation: For large datasets that cannot fit into memory, images are resized to 1024x1024, normalized, segmented, upsampled, and stored in a Zarr format.
  2. In-memory segmentation: For smaller datasets, a multiscale version is loaded into memory for processing.

The model was trained with a resolution of 14.4 microns in XY and 16 microns in Z.

Whole-brain segmentation script

python large_scale_mask_prediction.py --image_path path/to/your/image.zarr --model_path path/to/your/model.safetensors

Input Parameters

Parameter Description
image_path Path to the OME-Zarr dataset (local or S3). Example: s3://bucket/SmartSPIM_Dataset/Ex_639_Em_667.zarr
model_path Path to the trained segmentation model. It can point to a .cpkt or .safetensors file.
output_folder Directory where results will be saved.
target_size_mb Memory allocation target for large-scale predictions.
n_workers Number of workers for PyTorch DataLoader.
super_chunksize Data shard size for optimized cloud communication.
scale Name of the multiscale dataset to use for segmentation.
scratch_folder Path for temporary files (Raw data).
image_height Resize height for segmentation (Default: 1024).
image_width Resize width for segmentation (Default: 1024).
prob_threshold Probability threshold for segmentation mask generation.

Outputs

Output File Description
probabilities.zarr Zarr dataset containing segmentation probabilities (useful for post-processing).
segmentation_mask.zarr Segmentation mask in the original image space (before resizing).
data.zarr Raw input data used for segmentation (optional).

Installation

Clone the repo:

git clone https://github.com/AllenNeuralDynamics/aind-brain-segmentation
cd aind-brain-segmentation

Install dependencies:

docker build -t brain_seg -f Dockerfile .
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