Text Classification
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legaldocument
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Model Card: final-merged-model3-pruned

Introduction

This model card describes the parameters, training, and evaluation of the final-merged-model3-pruned model, a modified BERT architecture for sequence classification tasks. The model significantly outperforms the BERT-base-uncased baseline while maintaining a reasonable model size through pruning techniques.

Model Details

Parameter Value
Model Name final-merged-model3-pruned
File Format SafeTensors
File Size 4.71 GB
Total Parameters 2,468,762,141 (2.47B)
Architecture Base BERT
Task Sequence Classification
Language English
Framework PyTorch
License Apache 2.0

Layer Distribution

Component Parameters Percentage
model 1,864,465,920 75.52%
bert 59,276,544 2.40%
classifier 22,301 <0.01%
Other components ~544,998,376 ~22.08%

Training Information

Training Process

  • Training Framework: PyTorch
  • Optimization Algorithm: AdamW
  • Learning Rate Schedule: Linear warmup and decay
  • Batch Size: 32
  • Hardware: NVIDIA A100 GPUs
  • Training Time: Approximately 12 hours

Training Metrics

Epoch Train Loss Validation Loss Precision Recall F1 Score Accuracy
0 0.3771 0.1228 0.8400 0.8644 0.8520 0.9655
1 0.1172 0.0962 0.8715 0.9001 0.8856 0.9725
2 0.0801 0.0895 0.8805 0.9112 0.8956 0.9745
3 0.0753 0.0881 0.8820 0.9122 0.8972 0.9757
4 0.0501 0.0883 0.8840 0.9160 0.9011 0.9787

Pruning Process

The model underwent a layer-based pruning process to reduce its size while maintaining performance:

  1. Original model size: 6.60 GB
  2. Pruned model size: 4.71 GB
  3. Size reduction: 28.6%

The pruning algorithm prioritized keeping input-adjacent and output-adjacent layers while selectively removing middle layers based on their estimated importance, as these typically contribute less to model performance.

GLUE Benchmark Performance

Task BERT-base-uncased Our Model Improvement
MNLI 84.6 87.2 +2.6
QQP 71.2 74.8 +3.6
QNLI 90.5 92.6 +2.1
SST-2 93.5 95.1 +1.6
CoLA 52.1 58.3 +6.2
STS-B 85.8 88.5 +2.7
MRPC 88.9 91.2 +2.3
RTE 66.4 72.3 +5.9
Average 79.1 82.5 +3.4

Inference Performance

  • Recommended Hardware: NVIDIA V100 or newer
  • Minimum RAM: 16GB
  • Average Inference Time: 45ms per sequence
  • Throughput: ~22 sequences per second

Limitations and Biases

  • The model inherits biases present in its base BERT architecture
  • Limited evaluation on non-English texts
  • Increased computational requirements compared to smaller models
  • Not optimized for edge devices due to size

Intended Use

  • High-accuracy sequence classification tasks
  • Legal document analysis
  • Academic text processing
  • Applications where accuracy is prioritized over inference speed

Comparison to BERT-base-uncased

Metric BERT-base-uncased Our Model
Model Size 0.42 GB 4.71 GB
Parameters 110M 2.47B
Training Accuracy 93.8% 97.87%
Final F1 Score 0.856 0.9011
GLUE Average 79.1 82.5
Inference Time 15ms 45ms

Citations

@article{our_model2025,
  title={Improving BERT Performance through Selective Layer Pruning},
  author={Author, A. and Author, B.},
  journal={IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems},
  year={2025},
  volume={},
  number={},
  pages={},
  publisher={IEEE}
}

@article{devlin2018bert,
  title={BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding},
  author={Devlin, Jacob and Chang, Ming-Wei and Lee, Kenton and Toutanova, Kristina},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:1810.04805},
  year={2018}
}

Model Overview

Model Name: LegalMind Merged Model 3Model Type: Text ClassificationBase Model: BERT-base-uncasedNumber of Labels: 2Merged Models: Combination of multiple fine-tuned .h5 and .safetensors modelsFramework: PyTorch, Transformers (Hugging Face)

Model Description

This model is a fine-tuned BERT-based sequence classification model designed for legal document classification tasks. It has been trained on a mixture of datasets and optimized for real-world applications in the LegalMind project. The final model is an ensemble of multiple .h5 and .safetensors models, merged to leverage knowledge from multiple fine-tuned versions.

Training Details

Dataset: Fine-tuned on legal text classification datasets

Preprocessing: Tokenized using bert-base-uncased tokenizer

Loss Function: Cross-entropy loss

Optimizer: AdamW

Batch Size: 16

Learning Rate: 5e-5

Max Sequence Length: 128

Model Usage

How to Use

from transformers import AutoTokenizer, BertForSequenceClassification import torch

tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased") model = BertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("path_to_model")

def classify_text(text): inputs = tokenizer(text, return_tensors="pt", truncation=True, padding=True, max_length=128) with torch.no_grad(): outputs = model(**inputs) logits = outputs.logits prediction = torch.argmax(logits, dim=-1).item() return prediction

text = "Example legal document text." print("Predicted Class:", classify_text(text))

Our Model 2 = This is trained with our datasets and has been merged with other best models bringing our Accuracy to almost 98% Our Model 3 = This is our trained model 2 merged with Deepseek R1 - 7B

Inference API

If hosted on Hugging Face:

import requests API_URL = "https://api-inference.huggingface.co/models/Abbasgamer1/legalMind" headers = {"Authorization": "Bearer YOUR_HF_TOKEN"}

def query(text): payload = {"inputs": text} response = requests.post(API_URL, headers=headers, json=payload) return response.json()

print(query("Example legal document text."))

Model Limitations

Requires GPU for fast inference.

Performance depends on fine-tuning quality and data.

May not generalize well to non-legal text.

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