// © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others. // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html /* ******************************************************************************** * Copyright (C) 1997-2014, International Business Machines * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved. ******************************************************************************** * * File CALENDAR.H * * Modification History: * * Date Name Description * 04/22/97 aliu Expanded and corrected comments and other header * contents. * 05/01/97 aliu Made equals(), before(), after() arguments const. * 05/20/97 aliu Replaced fAreFieldsSet with fAreFieldsInSync and * fAreAllFieldsSet. * 07/27/98 stephen Sync up with JDK 1.2 * 11/15/99 weiv added YEAR_WOY and DOW_LOCAL * to EDateFields * 8/19/2002 srl Removed Javaisms * 11/07/2003 srl Update, clean up documentation. ******************************************************************************** */ #ifndef CALENDAR_H #define CALENDAR_H #include "unicode/utypes.h" #if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API /** * \file * \brief C++ API: Calendar object */ #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING #include "unicode/uobject.h" #include "unicode/locid.h" #include "unicode/timezone.h" #include "unicode/ucal.h" #include "unicode/umisc.h" U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN class ICUServiceFactory; // Do not conditionalize the following with #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API, // it is a return type for a virtual method (@internal) /** * @internal */ typedef int32_t UFieldResolutionTable[12][8]; class BasicTimeZone; /** * `Calendar` is an abstract base class for converting between * a `UDate` object and a set of integer fields such as * `YEAR`, `MONTH`, `DAY`, `HOUR`, and so on. * (A `UDate` object represents a specific instant in * time with millisecond precision. See UDate * for information about the `UDate` class.) * * Subclasses of `Calendar` interpret a `UDate` * according to the rules of a specific calendar system. * The most commonly used subclass of `Calendar` is * `GregorianCalendar`. Other subclasses could represent * the various types of lunar calendars in use in many parts of the world. * * **NOTE**: (ICU 2.6) The subclass interface should be considered unstable - * it WILL change. * * Like other locale-sensitive classes, `Calendar` provides a * static method, `createInstance`, for getting a generally useful * object of this type. `Calendar`'s `createInstance` method * returns the appropriate `Calendar` subclass whose * time fields have been initialized with the current date and time: * * Calendar *rightNow = Calendar::createInstance(errCode); * * A `Calendar` object can produce all the time field values * needed to implement the date-time formatting for a particular language * and calendar style (for example, Japanese-Gregorian, Japanese-Traditional). * * When computing a `UDate` from time fields, some special circumstances * may arise: there may be insufficient information to compute the * `UDate` (such as only year and month but no day in the month), * there may be inconsistent information (such as "Tuesday, July 15, 1996" * -- July 15, 1996 is actually a Monday), or the input time might be ambiguous * because of time zone transition. * * **Insufficient information.** The calendar will use default * information to specify the missing fields. This may vary by calendar; for * the Gregorian calendar, the default for a field is the same as that of the * start of the epoch: i.e., YEAR = 1970, MONTH = JANUARY, DATE = 1, etc. * * **Inconsistent information.** If fields conflict, the calendar * will give preference to fields set more recently. For example, when * determining the day, the calendar will look for one of the following * combinations of fields. The most recent combination, as determined by the * most recently set single field, will be used. * * MONTH + DAY_OF_MONTH * MONTH + WEEK_OF_MONTH + DAY_OF_WEEK * MONTH + DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH + DAY_OF_WEEK * DAY_OF_YEAR * DAY_OF_WEEK + WEEK_OF_YEAR * * For the time of day: * * HOUR_OF_DAY * AM_PM + HOUR * * **Ambiguous Wall Clock Time.** When time offset from UTC has * changed, it produces an ambiguous time slot around the transition. For example, * many US locations observe daylight saving time. On the date switching to daylight * saving time in US, wall clock time jumps from 12:59 AM (standard) to 2:00 AM * (daylight). Therefore, wall clock time from 1:00 AM to 1:59 AM do not exist on * the date. When the input wall time fall into this missing time slot, the ICU * Calendar resolves the time using the UTC offset before the transition by default. * In this example, 1:30 AM is interpreted as 1:30 AM standard time (non-exist), * so the final result will be 2:30 AM daylight time. * * On the date switching back to standard time, wall clock time is moved back one * hour at 2:00 AM. So wall clock time from 1:00 AM to 1:59 AM occur twice. In this * case, the ICU Calendar resolves the time using the UTC offset after the transition * by default. For example, 1:30 AM on the date is resolved as 1:30 AM standard time. * * Ambiguous wall clock time resolution behaviors can be customized by Calendar APIs * {@link #setRepeatedWallTimeOption} and {@link #setSkippedWallTimeOption}. * These methods are available in ICU 49 or later versions. * * **Note:** for some non-Gregorian calendars, different * fields may be necessary for complete disambiguation. For example, a full * specification of the historical Arabic astronomical calendar requires year, * month, day-of-month *and* day-of-week in some cases. * * **Note:** There are certain possible ambiguities in * interpretation of certain singular times, which are resolved in the * following ways: * * 1. 24:00:00 "belongs" to the following day. That is, * 23:59 on Dec 31, 1969 < 24:00 on Jan 1, 1970 < 24:01:00 on Jan 1, 1970 * 2. Although historically not precise, midnight also belongs to "am", * and noon belongs to "pm", so on the same day, * 12:00 am (midnight) < 12:01 am, and 12:00 pm (noon) < 12:01 pm * * The date or time format strings are not part of the definition of a * calendar, as those must be modifiable or overridable by the user at * runtime. Use `DateFormat` to format dates. * * `Calendar` provides an API for field "rolling", where fields * can be incremented or decremented, but wrap around. For example, rolling the * month up in the date December 12, **1996** results in * January 12, **1996**. * * `Calendar` also provides a date arithmetic function for * adding the specified (signed) amount of time to a particular time field. * For example, subtracting 5 days from the date `September 12, 1996` * results in `September 7, 1996`. * * ***Supported range*** * * The allowable range of `Calendar` has been narrowed. `GregorianCalendar` used * to attempt to support the range of dates with millisecond values from * `Long.MIN_VALUE` to `Long.MAX_VALUE`. The new `Calendar` protocol specifies the * maximum range of supportable dates as those having Julian day numbers * of `-0x7F000000` to `+0x7F000000`. This corresponds to years from ~5,800,000 BCE * to ~5,800,000 CE. Programmers should use the protected constants in `Calendar` to * specify an extremely early or extremely late date. * *
* The Japanese calendar uses a combination of era name and year number. * When an emperor of Japan abdicates and a new emperor ascends the throne, * a new era is declared and year number is reset to 1. Even if the date of * abdication is scheduled ahead of time, the new era name might not be * announced until just before the date. In such case, ICU4C may include * a start date of future era without actual era name, but not enabled * by default. ICU4C users who want to test the behavior of the future era * can enable the tentative era by: *
ICU_ENABLE_TENTATIVE_ERA=true.* NOTE: Do not use this method -- use roll(EDateFields, int, UErrorCode&) instead. * * @param field The time field. * @param up Indicates if the value of the specified time field is to be rolled * up or rolled down. Use true if rolling up, false otherwise. * @param status Output param set to success/failure code on exit. If any value * previously set in the time field is invalid or restricted by * leniency, this will be set to an error status. * @deprecated ICU 2.6. Use roll(UCalendarDateFields field, UBool up, UErrorCode& status) instead. */ inline void roll(EDateFields field, UBool up, UErrorCode& status); #endif /* U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API */ /** * Time Field Rolling function. Rolls (up/down) a single unit of time on the given * time field. For example, to roll the current date up by one day, call * roll(Calendar::DATE, true). When rolling on the year or Calendar::YEAR field, it * will roll the year value in the range between getMinimum(Calendar::YEAR) and the * value returned by getMaximum(Calendar::YEAR). When rolling on the month or * Calendar::MONTH field, other fields like date might conflict and, need to be * changed. For instance, rolling the month up on the date 01/31/96 will result in * 02/29/96. Rolling up always means rolling forward in time (unless the limit of the * field is reached, in which case it may pin or wrap), so for Gregorian calendar, * starting with 100 BC and rolling the year up results in 99 BC. * When eras have a definite beginning and end (as in the Chinese calendar, or as in * most eras in the Japanese calendar) then rolling the year past either limit of the * era will cause the year to wrap around. When eras only have a limit at one end, * then attempting to roll the year past that limit will result in pinning the year * at that limit. Note that for most calendars in which era 0 years move forward in * time (such as Buddhist, Hebrew, or Islamic), it is possible for add or roll to * result in negative years for era 0 (that is the only way to represent years before * the calendar epoch). * When rolling on the hour-in-day or Calendar::HOUR_OF_DAY field, it will roll the * hour value in the range between 0 and 23, which is zero-based. *
* NOTE: Do not use this method -- use roll(UCalendarDateFields, int, UErrorCode&) instead. * * @param field The time field. * @param up Indicates if the value of the specified time field is to be rolled * up or rolled down. Use true if rolling up, false otherwise. * @param status Output param set to success/failure code on exit. If any value * previously set in the time field is invalid or restricted by * leniency, this will be set to an error status. * @stable ICU 2.6. */ inline void roll(UCalendarDateFields field, UBool up, UErrorCode& status); #ifndef U_FORCE_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API /** * Time Field Rolling function. Rolls by the given amount on the given * time field. For example, to roll the current date up by one day, call * roll(Calendar::DATE, +1, status). When rolling on the month or * Calendar::MONTH field, other fields like date might conflict and, need to be * changed. For instance, rolling the month up on the date 01/31/96 will result in * 02/29/96. Rolling by a positive value always means rolling forward in time (unless * the limit of the field is reached, in which case it may pin or wrap), so for * Gregorian calendar, starting with 100 BC and rolling the year by + 1 results in 99 BC. * When eras have a definite beginning and end (as in the Chinese calendar, or as in * most eras in the Japanese calendar) then rolling the year past either limit of the * era will cause the year to wrap around. When eras only have a limit at one end, * then attempting to roll the year past that limit will result in pinning the year * at that limit. Note that for most calendars in which era 0 years move forward in * time (such as Buddhist, Hebrew, or Islamic), it is possible for add or roll to * result in negative years for era 0 (that is the only way to represent years before * the calendar epoch). * When rolling on the hour-in-day or Calendar::HOUR_OF_DAY field, it will roll the * hour value in the range between 0 and 23, which is zero-based. *
* The only difference between roll() and add() is that roll() does not change * the value of more significant fields when it reaches the minimum or maximum * of its range, whereas add() does. * * @param field The time field. * @param amount Indicates amount to roll. * @param status Output param set to success/failure code on exit. If any value * previously set in the time field is invalid, this will be set to * an error status. * @deprecated ICU 2.6. Use roll(UCalendarDateFields field, int32_t amount, UErrorCode& status) instead. */ virtual void roll(EDateFields field, int32_t amount, UErrorCode& status); #endif // U_FORCE_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API /** * Time Field Rolling function. Rolls by the given amount on the given * time field. For example, to roll the current date up by one day, call * roll(Calendar::DATE, +1, status). When rolling on the month or * Calendar::MONTH field, other fields like date might conflict and, need to be * changed. For instance, rolling the month up on the date 01/31/96 will result in * 02/29/96. Rolling by a positive value always means rolling forward in time (unless * the limit of the field is reached, in which case it may pin or wrap), so for * Gregorian calendar, starting with 100 BC and rolling the year by + 1 results in 99 BC. * When eras have a definite beginning and end (as in the Chinese calendar, or as in * most eras in the Japanese calendar) then rolling the year past either limit of the * era will cause the year to wrap around. When eras only have a limit at one end, * then attempting to roll the year past that limit will result in pinning the year * at that limit. Note that for most calendars in which era 0 years move forward in * time (such as Buddhist, Hebrew, or Islamic), it is possible for add or roll to * result in negative years for era 0 (that is the only way to represent years before * the calendar epoch). * When rolling on the hour-in-day or Calendar::HOUR_OF_DAY field, it will roll the * hour value in the range between 0 and 23, which is zero-based. *
     * The only difference between roll() and add() is that roll() does not change
     * the value of more significant fields when it reaches the minimum or maximum
     * of its range, whereas add() does.
     *
     * @param field   The time field.
     * @param amount  Indicates amount to roll.
     * @param status  Output param set to success/failure code on exit. If any value
     *                previously set in the time field is invalid, this will be set to
     *                an error status.
     * @stable ICU 2.6.
     */
    virtual void roll(UCalendarDateFields field, int32_t amount, UErrorCode& status);
#ifndef U_FORCE_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
    /**
     * Return the difference between the given time and the time this
     * calendar object is set to.  If this calendar is set
     * before the given time, the returned value will be
     * positive.  If this calendar is set after the given
     * time, the returned value will be negative.  The
     * field parameter specifies the units of the return
     * value.  For example, if fieldDifference(when,
     * Calendar::MONTH) returns 3, then this calendar is set to
     * 3 months before when, and possibly some addition
     * time less than one month.
     *
     * 
As a side effect of this call, this calendar is advanced
     * toward when by the given amount.  That is, calling
     * this method has the side effect of calling add(field,
     * n), where n is the return value.
     *
     * 
Usage: To use this method, call it first with the largest * field of interest, then with progressively smaller fields. For * example: * *
     * int y = cal->fieldDifference(when, Calendar::YEAR, err);
     * int m = cal->fieldDifference(when, Calendar::MONTH, err);
     * int d = cal->fieldDifference(when, Calendar::DATE, err);
     *
     * computes the difference between cal and
     * when in years, months, and days.
     *
     * Note: fieldDifference() is
     * asymmetrical.  That is, in the following code:
     *
     * 
     * cal->setTime(date1, err);
     * int m1 = cal->fieldDifference(date2, Calendar::MONTH, err);
     * int d1 = cal->fieldDifference(date2, Calendar::DATE, err);
     * cal->setTime(date2, err);
     * int m2 = cal->fieldDifference(date1, Calendar::MONTH, err);
     * int d2 = cal->fieldDifference(date1, Calendar::DATE, err);
     *
     * one might expect that m1 == -m2 && d1 == -d2.
     * However, this is not generally the case, because of
     * irregularities in the underlying calendar system (e.g., the
     * Gregorian calendar has a varying number of days per month).
     *
     * @param when the date to compare this calendar's time to
     * @param field the field in which to compute the result
     * @param status  Output param set to success/failure code on exit. If any value
     *                previously set in the time field is invalid, this will be set to
     *                an error status.
     * @return the difference, either positive or negative, between
     * this calendar's time and when, in terms of
     * field.
     * @deprecated ICU 2.6. Use fieldDifference(UDate when, UCalendarDateFields field, UErrorCode& status).
     */
    virtual int32_t fieldDifference(UDate when, EDateFields field, UErrorCode& status);
#endif  // U_FORCE_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
    /**
     * Return the difference between the given time and the time this
     * calendar object is set to.  If this calendar is set
     * before the given time, the returned value will be
     * positive.  If this calendar is set after the given
     * time, the returned value will be negative.  The
     * field parameter specifies the units of the return
     * value.  For example, if fieldDifference(when,
     * Calendar::MONTH) returns 3, then this calendar is set to
     * 3 months before when, and possibly some addition
     * time less than one month.
     *
     * As a side effect of this call, this calendar is advanced
     * toward when by the given amount.  That is, calling
     * this method has the side effect of calling add(field,
     * n), where n is the return value.
     *
     * 
Usage: To use this method, call it first with the largest * field of interest, then with progressively smaller fields. For * example: * *
     * int y = cal->fieldDifference(when, Calendar::YEAR, err);
     * int m = cal->fieldDifference(when, Calendar::MONTH, err);
     * int d = cal->fieldDifference(when, Calendar::DATE, err);
     *
     * computes the difference between cal and
     * when in years, months, and days.
     *
     * Note: fieldDifference() is
     * asymmetrical.  That is, in the following code:
     *
     * 
     * cal->setTime(date1, err);
     * int m1 = cal->fieldDifference(date2, Calendar::MONTH, err);
     * int d1 = cal->fieldDifference(date2, Calendar::DATE, err);
     * cal->setTime(date2, err);
     * int m2 = cal->fieldDifference(date1, Calendar::MONTH, err);
     * int d2 = cal->fieldDifference(date1, Calendar::DATE, err);
     *
     * one might expect that m1 == -m2 && d1 == -d2.
     * However, this is not generally the case, because of
     * irregularities in the underlying calendar system (e.g., the
     * Gregorian calendar has a varying number of days per month).
     *
     * @param when the date to compare this calendar's time to
     * @param field the field in which to compute the result
     * @param status  Output param set to success/failure code on exit. If any value
     *                previously set in the time field is invalid, this will be set to
     *                an error status.
     * @return the difference, either positive or negative, between
     * this calendar's time and when, in terms of
     * field.
     * @stable ICU 2.6.
     */
    virtual int32_t fieldDifference(UDate when, UCalendarDateFields field, UErrorCode& status);
    /**
     * Sets the calendar's time zone to be the one passed in. The Calendar takes ownership
     * of the TimeZone; the caller is no longer responsible for deleting it.  If the
     * given time zone is nullptr, this function has no effect.
     *
     * @param value  The given time zone.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    void adoptTimeZone(TimeZone* value);
    /**
     * Sets the calendar's time zone to be the same as the one passed in. The TimeZone
     * passed in is _not_ adopted; the client is still responsible for deleting it.
     *
     * @param zone  The given time zone.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    void setTimeZone(const TimeZone& zone);
    /**
     * Returns a reference to the time zone owned by this calendar. The returned reference
     * is only valid until clients make another call to adoptTimeZone or setTimeZone,
     * or this Calendar is destroyed.
     *
     * @return   The time zone object associated with this calendar.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    const TimeZone& getTimeZone(void) const;
    /**
     * Returns the time zone owned by this calendar. The caller owns the returned object
     * and must delete it when done.  After this call, the new time zone associated
     * with this Calendar is the default TimeZone as returned by TimeZone::createDefault().
     *
     * @return   The time zone object which was associated with this calendar.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    TimeZone* orphanTimeZone(void);
    /**
     * Queries if the current date for this Calendar is in Daylight Savings Time.
     *
     * @param status Fill-in parameter which receives the status of this operation.
     * @return   True if the current date for this Calendar is in Daylight Savings Time,
     *           false, otherwise.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    virtual UBool inDaylightTime(UErrorCode& status) const;
    /**
     * Specifies whether or not date/time interpretation is to be lenient. With lenient
     * interpretation, a date such as "February 942, 1996" will be treated as being
     * equivalent to the 941st day after February 1, 1996. With strict interpretation,
     * such dates will cause an error when computing time from the time field values
     * representing the dates.
     *
     * @param lenient  True specifies date/time interpretation to be lenient.
     *
     * @see            DateFormat#setLenient
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    void setLenient(UBool lenient);
    /**
     * Tells whether date/time interpretation is to be lenient.
     *
     * @return   True tells that date/time interpretation is to be lenient.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    UBool isLenient(void) const;
    /**
     * Sets the behavior for handling wall time repeating multiple times
     * at negative time zone offset transitions. For example, 1:30 AM on
     * November 6, 2011 in US Eastern time (America/New_York) occurs twice;
     * 1:30 AM EDT, then 1:30 AM EST one hour later. When UCAL_WALLTIME_FIRST
     * is used, the wall time 1:30AM in this example will be interpreted as 1:30 AM EDT
     * (first occurrence). When UCAL_WALLTIME_LAST is used, it will be
     * interpreted as 1:30 AM EST (last occurrence). The default value is
     * UCAL_WALLTIME_LAST.
     * 
     * Note:When UCAL_WALLTIME_NEXT_VALID is not a valid
     * option for this. When the argument is neither UCAL_WALLTIME_FIRST
     * nor UCAL_WALLTIME_LAST, this method has no effect and will keep
     * the current setting.
     *
     * @param option the behavior for handling repeating wall time, either
     * UCAL_WALLTIME_FIRST or UCAL_WALLTIME_LAST.
     * @see #getRepeatedWallTimeOption
     * @stable ICU 49
     */
    void setRepeatedWallTimeOption(UCalendarWallTimeOption option);
    /**
     * Gets the behavior for handling wall time repeating multiple times
     * at negative time zone offset transitions.
     *
     * @return the behavior for handling repeating wall time, either
     * UCAL_WALLTIME_FIRST or UCAL_WALLTIME_LAST.
     * @see #setRepeatedWallTimeOption
     * @stable ICU 49
     */
    UCalendarWallTimeOption getRepeatedWallTimeOption(void) const;
    /**
     * Sets the behavior for handling skipped wall time at positive time zone offset
     * transitions. For example, 2:30 AM on March 13, 2011 in US Eastern time (America/New_York)
     * does not exist because the wall time jump from 1:59 AM EST to 3:00 AM EDT. When
     * UCAL_WALLTIME_FIRST is used, 2:30 AM is interpreted as 30 minutes before 3:00 AM
     * EDT, therefore, it will be resolved as 1:30 AM EST. When UCAL_WALLTIME_LAST
     * is used, 2:30 AM is interpreted as 31 minutes after 1:59 AM EST, therefore, it will be
     * resolved as 3:30 AM EDT. When UCAL_WALLTIME_NEXT_VALID is used, 2:30 AM will
     * be resolved as next valid wall time, that is 3:00 AM EDT. The default value is
     * UCAL_WALLTIME_LAST.
     * 
     * Note:This option is effective only when this calendar is lenient.
     * When the calendar is strict, such non-existing wall time will cause an error.
     *
     * @param option the behavior for handling skipped wall time at positive time zone
     * offset transitions, one of UCAL_WALLTIME_FIRST, UCAL_WALLTIME_LAST and
     * UCAL_WALLTIME_NEXT_VALID.
     * @see #getSkippedWallTimeOption
     *
     * @stable ICU 49
     */
    void setSkippedWallTimeOption(UCalendarWallTimeOption option);
    /**
     * Gets the behavior for handling skipped wall time at positive time zone offset
     * transitions.
     *
     * @return the behavior for handling skipped wall time, one of
     * UCAL_WALLTIME_FIRST, UCAL_WALLTIME_LAST
     * and UCAL_WALLTIME_NEXT_VALID.
     * @see #setSkippedWallTimeOption
     * @stable ICU 49
     */
    UCalendarWallTimeOption getSkippedWallTimeOption(void) const;
    /**
     * Sets what the first day of the week is; e.g., Sunday in US, Monday in France.
     *
     * @param value  The given first day of the week.
     * @stable ICU 2.6.
     */
    void setFirstDayOfWeek(UCalendarDaysOfWeek value);
#ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
    /**
     * Gets what the first day of the week is; e.g., Sunday in US, Monday in France.
     *
     * @return   The first day of the week.
     * @deprecated ICU 2.6 use the overload with error code
     */
    EDaysOfWeek getFirstDayOfWeek(void) const;
#endif  /* U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API */
    /**
     * Gets what the first day of the week is; e.g., Sunday in US, Monday in France.
     *
     * @param status error code
     * @return   The first day of the week.
     * @stable ICU 2.6
     */
    UCalendarDaysOfWeek getFirstDayOfWeek(UErrorCode &status) const;
    /**
     * Sets what the minimal days required in the first week of the year are; For
     * example, if the first week is defined as one that contains the first day of the
     * first month of a year, call the method with value 1. If it must be a full week,
     * use value 7.
     *
     * @param value  The given minimal days required in the first week of the year.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    void setMinimalDaysInFirstWeek(uint8_t value);
    /**
     * Gets what the minimal days required in the first week of the year are; e.g., if
     * the first week is defined as one that contains the first day of the first month
     * of a year, getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek returns 1. If the minimal days required must
     * be a full week, getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek returns 7.
     *
     * @return   The minimal days required in the first week of the year.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    uint8_t getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek(void) const;
#ifndef U_FORCE_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
    /**
     * Gets the minimum value for the given time field. e.g., for Gregorian
     * DAY_OF_MONTH, 1.
     *
     * @param field  The given time field.
     * @return       The minimum value for the given time field.
     * @deprecated ICU 2.6. Use getMinimum(UCalendarDateFields field) instead.
     */
    virtual int32_t getMinimum(EDateFields field) const;
#endif  // U_FORCE_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
    /**
     * Gets the minimum value for the given time field. e.g., for Gregorian
     * DAY_OF_MONTH, 1.
     *
     * @param field  The given time field.
     * @return       The minimum value for the given time field.
     * @stable ICU 2.6.
     */
    virtual int32_t getMinimum(UCalendarDateFields field) const;
#ifndef U_FORCE_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
    /**
     * Gets the maximum value for the given time field. e.g. for Gregorian DAY_OF_MONTH,
     * 31.
     *
     * @param field  The given time field.
     * @return       The maximum value for the given time field.
     * @deprecated ICU 2.6. Use getMaximum(UCalendarDateFields field) instead.
     */
    virtual int32_t getMaximum(EDateFields field) const;
#endif  // U_FORCE_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
    /**
     * Gets the maximum value for the given time field. e.g. for Gregorian DAY_OF_MONTH,
     * 31.
     *
     * @param field  The given time field.
     * @return       The maximum value for the given time field.
     * @stable ICU 2.6.
     */
    virtual int32_t getMaximum(UCalendarDateFields field) const;
#ifndef U_FORCE_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
    /**
     * Gets the highest minimum value for the given field if varies. Otherwise same as
     * getMinimum(). For Gregorian, no difference.
     *
     * @param field  The given time field.
     * @return       The highest minimum value for the given time field.
     * @deprecated ICU 2.6. Use getGreatestMinimum(UCalendarDateFields field) instead.
     */
    virtual int32_t getGreatestMinimum(EDateFields field) const;
#endif  // U_FORCE_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
    /**
     * Gets the highest minimum value for the given field if varies. Otherwise same as
     * getMinimum(). For Gregorian, no difference.
     *
     * @param field  The given time field.
     * @return       The highest minimum value for the given time field.
     * @stable ICU 2.6.
     */
    virtual int32_t getGreatestMinimum(UCalendarDateFields field) const;
#ifndef U_FORCE_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
    /**
     * Gets the lowest maximum value for the given field if varies. Otherwise same as
     * getMaximum(). e.g., for Gregorian DAY_OF_MONTH, 28.
     *
     * @param field  The given time field.
     * @return       The lowest maximum value for the given time field.
     * @deprecated ICU 2.6. Use getLeastMaximum(UCalendarDateFields field) instead.
     */
    virtual int32_t getLeastMaximum(EDateFields field) const;
#endif  // U_FORCE_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
    /**
     * Gets the lowest maximum value for the given field if varies. Otherwise same as
     * getMaximum(). e.g., for Gregorian DAY_OF_MONTH, 28.
     *
     * @param field  The given time field.
     * @return       The lowest maximum value for the given time field.
     * @stable ICU 2.6.
     */
    virtual int32_t getLeastMaximum(UCalendarDateFields field) const;
#ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
    /**
     * Return the minimum value that this field could have, given the current date.
     * For the Gregorian calendar, this is the same as getMinimum() and getGreatestMinimum().
     *
     * The version of this function on Calendar uses an iterative algorithm to determine the
     * actual minimum value for the field.  There is almost always a more efficient way to
     * accomplish this (in most cases, you can simply return getMinimum()).  GregorianCalendar
     * overrides this function with a more efficient implementation.
     *
     * @param field    the field to determine the minimum of
     * @param status   Fill-in parameter which receives the status of this operation.
     * @return         the minimum of the given field for the current date of this Calendar
     * @deprecated ICU 2.6. Use getActualMinimum(UCalendarDateFields field, UErrorCode& status) instead.
     */
    int32_t getActualMinimum(EDateFields field, UErrorCode& status) const;
#endif  /* U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API */
    /**
     * Return the minimum value that this field could have, given the current date.
     * For the Gregorian calendar, this is the same as getMinimum() and getGreatestMinimum().
     *
     * The version of this function on Calendar uses an iterative algorithm to determine the
     * actual minimum value for the field.  There is almost always a more efficient way to
     * accomplish this (in most cases, you can simply return getMinimum()).  GregorianCalendar
     * overrides this function with a more efficient implementation.
     *
     * @param field    the field to determine the minimum of
     * @param status   Fill-in parameter which receives the status of this operation.
     * @return         the minimum of the given field for the current date of this Calendar
     * @stable ICU 2.6.
     */
    virtual int32_t getActualMinimum(UCalendarDateFields field, UErrorCode& status) const;
    /**
     * Return the maximum value that this field could have, given the current date.
     * For example, with the date "Feb 3, 1997" and the DAY_OF_MONTH field, the actual
     * maximum would be 28; for "Feb 3, 1996" it s 29.  Similarly for a Hebrew calendar,
     * for some years the actual maximum for MONTH is 12, and for others 13.
     *
     * The version of this function on Calendar uses an iterative algorithm to determine the
     * actual maximum value for the field.  There is almost always a more efficient way to
     * accomplish this (in most cases, you can simply return getMaximum()).  GregorianCalendar
     * overrides this function with a more efficient implementation.
     *
     * @param field    the field to determine the maximum of
     * @param status   Fill-in parameter which receives the status of this operation.
     * @return         the maximum of the given field for the current date of this Calendar
     * @stable ICU 2.6.
     */
    virtual int32_t getActualMaximum(UCalendarDateFields field, UErrorCode& status) const;
    /**
     * Gets the value for a given time field. Recalculate the current time field values
     * if the time value has been changed by a call to setTime(). Return zero for unset
     * fields if any fields have been explicitly set by a call to set(). To force a
     * recomputation of all fields regardless of the previous state, call complete().
     * This method is semantically const, but may alter the object in memory.
     *
     * @param field  The given time field.
     * @param status Fill-in parameter which receives the status of the operation.
     * @return       The value for the given time field, or zero if the field is unset,
     *               and set() has been called for any other field.
     * @stable ICU 2.6.
     */
    int32_t get(UCalendarDateFields field, UErrorCode& status) const;
    /**
     * Determines if the given time field has a value set. This can affect in the
     * resolving of time in Calendar. Unset fields have a value of zero, by definition.
     *
     * @param field  The given time field.
     * @return   True if the given time field has a value set; false otherwise.
     * @stable ICU 2.6.
     */
    UBool isSet(UCalendarDateFields field) const;
    /**
     * Sets the given time field with the given value.
     *
     * @param field  The given time field.
     * @param value  The value to be set for the given time field.
     * @stable ICU 2.6.
     */
    void set(UCalendarDateFields field, int32_t value);
    /**
     * Sets the values for the fields YEAR, MONTH, and DATE. Other field values are
     * retained; call clear() first if this is not desired.
     *
     * @param year   The value used to set the YEAR time field.
     * @param month  The value used to set the MONTH time field. Month value is 0-based.
     *               e.g., 0 for January.
     * @param date   The value used to set the DATE time field.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    void set(int32_t year, int32_t month, int32_t date);
    /**
     * Sets the values for the fields YEAR, MONTH, DATE, HOUR_OF_DAY, and MINUTE. Other
     * field values are retained; call clear() first if this is not desired.
     *
     * @param year    The value used to set the YEAR time field.
     * @param month   The value used to set the MONTH time field. Month value is
     *                0-based. E.g., 0 for January.
     * @param date    The value used to set the DATE time field.
     * @param hour    The value used to set the HOUR_OF_DAY time field.
     * @param minute  The value used to set the MINUTE time field.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    void set(int32_t year, int32_t month, int32_t date, int32_t hour, int32_t minute);
    /**
     * Sets the values for the fields YEAR, MONTH, DATE, HOUR_OF_DAY, MINUTE, and SECOND.
     * Other field values are retained; call clear() first if this is not desired.
     *
     * @param year    The value used to set the YEAR time field.
     * @param month   The value used to set the MONTH time field. Month value is
     *                0-based. E.g., 0 for January.
     * @param date    The value used to set the DATE time field.
     * @param hour    The value used to set the HOUR_OF_DAY time field.
     * @param minute  The value used to set the MINUTE time field.
     * @param second  The value used to set the SECOND time field.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    void set(int32_t year, int32_t month, int32_t date, int32_t hour, int32_t minute, int32_t second);
    /**
     * Clears the values of all the time fields, making them both unset and assigning
     * them a value of zero. The field values will be determined during the next
     * resolving of time into time fields.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    void clear(void);
    /**
     * Clears the value in the given time field, both making it unset and assigning it a
     * value of zero. This field value will be determined during the next resolving of
     * time into time fields.
     *
     * @param field  The time field to be cleared.
     * @stable ICU 2.6.
     */
    void clear(UCalendarDateFields field);
    /**
     * Returns a unique class ID POLYMORPHICALLY. Pure virtual method. This method is to
     * implement a simple version of RTTI, since not all C++ compilers support genuine
     * RTTI. Polymorphic operator==() and clone() methods call this method.
     * 
* Concrete subclasses of Calendar must implement getDynamicClassID() and also a * static method and data member: * * static UClassID getStaticClassID() { return (UClassID)&fgClassID; } * static char fgClassID; * * @return The class ID for this object. All objects of a given class have the * same class ID. Objects of other classes have different class IDs. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID(void) const override = 0; /** * Returns the calendar type name string for this Calendar object. * The returned string is the legacy ICU calendar attribute value, * for example, "gregorian" or "japanese". * * See type="old type name" for the calendar attribute of locale IDs * at http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr35/#Key_Type_Definitions * * Sample code for getting the LDML/BCP 47 calendar key value: * \code * const char *calType = cal->getType(); * if (0 == strcmp(calType, "unknown")) { * // deal with unknown calendar type * } else { * string localeID("root@calendar="); * localeID.append(calType); * char langTag[100]; * UErrorCode errorCode = U_ZERO_ERROR; * int32_t length = uloc_toLanguageTag(localeID.c_str(), langTag, (int32_t)sizeof(langTag), true, &errorCode); * if (U_FAILURE(errorCode)) { * // deal with errors & overflow * } * string lang(langTag, length); * size_t caPos = lang.find("-ca-"); * lang.erase(0, caPos + 4); * // lang now contains the LDML calendar type * } * \endcode * * @return legacy calendar type name string * @stable ICU 49 */ virtual const char * getType() const = 0; /** * Returns whether the given day of the week is a weekday, a weekend day, * or a day that transitions from one to the other, for the locale and * calendar system associated with this Calendar (the locale's region is * often the most determinant factor). If a transition occurs at midnight, * then the days before and after the transition will have the * type UCAL_WEEKDAY or UCAL_WEEKEND. If a transition occurs at a time * other than midnight, then the day of the transition will have * the type UCAL_WEEKEND_ONSET or UCAL_WEEKEND_CEASE. In this case, the * method getWeekendTransition() will return the point of * transition. * @param dayOfWeek The day of the week whose type is desired (UCAL_SUNDAY..UCAL_SATURDAY). * @param status The error code for the operation. * @return The UCalendarWeekdayType for the day of the week. * @stable ICU 4.4 */ virtual UCalendarWeekdayType getDayOfWeekType(UCalendarDaysOfWeek dayOfWeek, UErrorCode &status) const; /** * Returns the time during the day at which the weekend begins or ends in * this calendar system. If getDayOfWeekType() returns UCAL_WEEKEND_ONSET * for the specified dayOfWeek, return the time at which the weekend begins. * If getDayOfWeekType() returns UCAL_WEEKEND_CEASE for the specified dayOfWeek, * return the time at which the weekend ends. If getDayOfWeekType() returns * some other UCalendarWeekdayType for the specified dayOfWeek, is it an error condition * (U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR). * @param dayOfWeek The day of the week for which the weekend transition time is * desired (UCAL_SUNDAY..UCAL_SATURDAY). * @param status The error code for the operation. * @return The milliseconds after midnight at which the weekend begins or ends. * @stable ICU 4.4 */ virtual int32_t getWeekendTransition(UCalendarDaysOfWeek dayOfWeek, UErrorCode &status) const; /** * Returns true if the given UDate is in the weekend in * this calendar system. * @param date The UDate in question. * @param status The error code for the operation. * @return true if the given UDate is in the weekend in * this calendar system, false otherwise. * @stable ICU 4.4 */ virtual UBool isWeekend(UDate date, UErrorCode &status) const; /** * Returns true if this Calendar's current date-time is in the weekend in * this calendar system. * @return true if this Calendar's current date-time is in the weekend in * this calendar system, false otherwise. * @stable ICU 4.4 */ virtual UBool isWeekend(void) const; #ifndef U_FORCE_HIDE_DRAFT_API /** * Returns true if the date is in a leap year. Recalculate the current time * field values if the time value has been changed by a call to * setTime(). * This method is semantically const, but may alter the object in memory. * A "leap year" is a year that contains more days than other years (for * solar or lunar calendars) or more months than other years (for lunisolar * calendars like Hebrew or Chinese), as defined in the ECMAScript Temporal * proposal. * * @param status ICU Error Code * @return True if the date in the fields is in a Temporal proposal * defined leap year. False otherwise. * @draft ICU 73 */ virtual bool inTemporalLeapYear(UErrorCode& status) const; /** * Gets The Temporal monthCode value corresponding to the month for the date. * The value is a string identifier that starts with the literal grapheme * "M" followed by two graphemes representing the zero-padded month number * of the current month in a normal (non-leap) year and suffixed by an * optional literal grapheme "L" if this is a leap month in a lunisolar * calendar. The 25 possible values are "M01" .. "M13" and "M01L" .. "M12L". * For the Hebrew calendar, the values are "M01" .. "M12" for non-leap year, and * "M01" .. "M05", "M05L", "M06" .. "M12" for leap year. * For the Chinese calendar, the values are "M01" .. "M12" for non-leap year and * in leap year with another monthCode in "M01L" .. "M12L". * For Coptic and Ethiopian calendar, the Temporal monthCode values for any * years are "M01" to "M13". * * @param status ICU Error Code * @return One of 25 possible strings in {"M01".."M13", "M01L".."M12L"}. * @draft ICU 73 */ virtual const char* getTemporalMonthCode(UErrorCode& status) const; /** * Sets The Temporal monthCode which is a string identifier that starts * with the literal grapheme "M" followed by two graphemes representing * the zero-padded month number of the current month in a normal * (non-leap) year and suffixed by an optional literal grapheme "L" if this * is a leap month in a lunisolar calendar. The 25 possible values are * "M01" .. "M13" and "M01L" .. "M12L". For Hebrew calendar, the values are * "M01" .. "M12" for non-leap years, and "M01" .. "M05", "M05L", "M06" * .. "M12" for leap year. * For the Chinese calendar, the values are "M01" .. "M12" for non-leap year and * in leap year with another monthCode in "M01L" .. "M12L". * For Coptic and Ethiopian calendar, the Temporal monthCode values for any * years are "M01" to "M13". * * @param temporalMonth The value to be set for temporal monthCode. * @param status ICU Error Code * * @draft ICU 73 */ virtual void setTemporalMonthCode(const char* temporalMonth, UErrorCode& status); #endif // U_FORCE_HIDE_DRAFT_API protected: /** * Constructs a Calendar with the default time zone as returned by * TimeZone::createInstance(), and the default locale. * * @param success Indicates the status of Calendar object construction. Returns * U_ZERO_ERROR if constructed successfully. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ Calendar(UErrorCode& success); /** * Copy constructor * * @param source Calendar object to be copied from * @stable ICU 2.0 */ Calendar(const Calendar& source); /** * Default assignment operator * * @param right Calendar object to be copied * @stable ICU 2.0 */ Calendar& operator=(const Calendar& right); /** * Constructs a Calendar with the given time zone and locale. Clients are no longer * responsible for deleting the given time zone object after it's adopted. * * @param zone The given time zone. * @param aLocale The given locale. * @param success Indicates the status of Calendar object construction. Returns * U_ZERO_ERROR if constructed successfully. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ Calendar(TimeZone* zone, const Locale& aLocale, UErrorCode& success); /** * Constructs a Calendar with the given time zone and locale. * * @param zone The given time zone. * @param aLocale The given locale. * @param success Indicates the status of Calendar object construction. Returns * U_ZERO_ERROR if constructed successfully. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ Calendar(const TimeZone& zone, const Locale& aLocale, UErrorCode& success); /** * Converts Calendar's time field values to GMT as milliseconds. * * @param status Output param set to success/failure code on exit. If any value * previously set in the time field is invalid or restricted by * leniency, this will be set to an error status. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ virtual void computeTime(UErrorCode& status); /** * Converts GMT as milliseconds to time field values. This allows you to sync up the * time field values with a new time that is set for the calendar. This method * does NOT recompute the time first; to recompute the time, then the fields, use * the method complete(). * * @param status Output param set to success/failure code on exit. If any value * previously set in the time field is invalid or restricted by * leniency, this will be set to an error status. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ virtual void computeFields(UErrorCode& status); /** * Gets this Calendar's current time as a long. * * @param status Output param set to success/failure code on exit. If any value * previously set in the time field is invalid or restricted by * leniency, this will be set to an error status. * @return the current time as UTC milliseconds from the epoch. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ double getTimeInMillis(UErrorCode& status) const; /** * Sets this Calendar's current time from the given long value. * @param millis the new time in UTC milliseconds from the epoch. * @param status Output param set to success/failure code on exit. If any value * previously set in the time field is invalid or restricted by * leniency, this will be set to an error status. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ void setTimeInMillis( double millis, UErrorCode& status ); /** * Recomputes the current time from currently set fields, and then fills in any * unset fields in the time field list. * * @param status Output param set to success/failure code on exit. If any value * previously set in the time field is invalid or restricted by * leniency, this will be set to an error status. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ void complete(UErrorCode& status); #ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API /** * Gets the value for a given time field. Subclasses can use this function to get * field values without forcing recomputation of time. * * @param field The given time field. * @return The value for the given time field. * @deprecated ICU 2.6. Use internalGet(UCalendarDateFields field) instead. */ inline int32_t internalGet(EDateFields field) const {return fFields[field];} #endif /* U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API */ #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API /** * Gets the value for a given time field. Subclasses can use this function to get * field values without forcing recomputation of time. If the field's stamp is UNSET, * the defaultValue is used. * * @param field The given time field. * @param defaultValue a default value used if the field is unset. * @return The value for the given time field. * @internal */ inline int32_t internalGet(UCalendarDateFields field, int32_t defaultValue) const {return fStamp[field]>kUnset ? fFields[field] : defaultValue;} /** * Gets the value for a given time field. Subclasses can use this function to get * field values without forcing recomputation of time. * * @param field The given time field. * @return The value for the given time field. * @internal */ inline int32_t internalGet(UCalendarDateFields field) const {return fFields[field];} #endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */ /** * Use this function instead of internalGet(UCAL_MONTH). The implementation * check the timestamp of UCAL_MONTH and UCAL_ORDINAL_MONTH and use the * one set later. The subclass should override it to conver the value of UCAL_ORDINAL_MONTH * to UCAL_MONTH correctly if UCAL_ORDINAL_MONTH has higher priority. * * @return The value for the UCAL_MONTH. * @internal */ virtual int32_t internalGetMonth() const; /** * Use this function instead of internalGet(UCAL_MONTH, defaultValue). The implementation * check the timestamp of UCAL_MONTH and UCAL_ORDINAL_MONTH and use the * one set later. The subclass should override it to conver the value of UCAL_ORDINAL_MONTH * to UCAL_MONTH correctly if UCAL_ORDINAL_MONTH has higher priority. * * @param defaultValue a default value used if the UCAL_MONTH and * UCAL_ORDINAL are both unset. * @return The value for the UCAL_MONTH. * @internal */ virtual int32_t internalGetMonth(int32_t defaultValue) const; #ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API /** * Sets the value for a given time field. This is a fast internal method for * subclasses. It does not affect the areFieldsInSync, isTimeSet, or areAllFieldsSet * flags. * * @param field The given time field. * @param value The value for the given time field. * @deprecated ICU 2.6. Use internalSet(UCalendarDateFields field, int32_t value) instead. */ void internalSet(EDateFields field, int32_t value); #endif /* U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API */ /** * Sets the value for a given time field. This is a fast internal method for * subclasses. It does not affect the areFieldsInSync, isTimeSet, or areAllFieldsSet * flags. * * @param field The given time field. * @param value The value for the given time field. * @stable ICU 2.6. */ inline void internalSet(UCalendarDateFields field, int32_t value); /** * Prepare this calendar for computing the actual minimum or maximum. * This method modifies this calendar's fields; it is called on a * temporary calendar. * @internal */ virtual void prepareGetActual(UCalendarDateFields field, UBool isMinimum, UErrorCode &status); /** * Limit enums. Not in sync with UCalendarLimitType (refers to internal fields). * @internal */ enum ELimitType { #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API UCAL_LIMIT_MINIMUM = 0, UCAL_LIMIT_GREATEST_MINIMUM, UCAL_LIMIT_LEAST_MAXIMUM, UCAL_LIMIT_MAXIMUM, UCAL_LIMIT_COUNT #endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */ }; /** * Subclass API for defining limits of different types. * Subclasses must implement this method to return limits for the * following fields: * *
UCAL_ERA
     * UCAL_YEAR
     * UCAL_MONTH
     * UCAL_WEEK_OF_YEAR
     * UCAL_WEEK_OF_MONTH
     * UCAL_DATE (DAY_OF_MONTH on Java)
     * UCAL_DAY_OF_YEAR
     * UCAL_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH
     * UCAL_YEAR_WOY
     * UCAL_EXTENDED_YEAR
     *
     * @param field one of the above field numbers
     * @param limitType one of MINIMUM, GREATEST_MINIMUM,
     * LEAST_MAXIMUM, or MAXIMUM
     * @internal
     */
    virtual int32_t handleGetLimit(UCalendarDateFields field, ELimitType limitType) const = 0;
    /**
     * Return a limit for a field.
     * @param field the field, from 0..UCAL_MAX_FIELD
     * @param limitType the type specifier for the limit
     * @see #ELimitType
     * @internal
     */
    virtual int32_t getLimit(UCalendarDateFields field, ELimitType limitType) const;
    /**
     * Return the Julian day number of day before the first day of the
     * given month in the given extended year.  Subclasses should override
     * this method to implement their calendar system.
     * @param eyear the extended year
     * @param month the zero-based month, or 0 if useMonth is false
     * @param useMonth if false, compute the day before the first day of
     * the given year, otherwise, compute the day before the first day of
     * the given month
     * @return the Julian day number of the day before the first
     * day of the given month and year
     * @internal
     */
    virtual int32_t handleComputeMonthStart(int32_t eyear, int32_t month,
                                                   UBool useMonth) const  = 0;
    /**
     * Return the number of days in the given month of the given extended
     * year of this calendar system.  Subclasses should override this
     * method if they can provide a more correct or more efficient
     * implementation than the default implementation in Calendar.
     * @internal
     */
    virtual int32_t handleGetMonthLength(int32_t extendedYear, int32_t month) const ;
    /**
     * Return the number of days in the given extended year of this
     * calendar system.  Subclasses should override this method if they can
     * provide a more correct or more efficient implementation than the
     * default implementation in Calendar.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    virtual int32_t handleGetYearLength(int32_t eyear) const;
    /**
     * Return the extended year defined by the current fields.  This will
     * use the UCAL_EXTENDED_YEAR field or the UCAL_YEAR and supra-year fields (such
     * as UCAL_ERA) specific to the calendar system, depending on which set of
     * fields is newer.
     * @return the extended year
     * @internal
     */
    virtual int32_t handleGetExtendedYear() = 0;
    /**
     * Subclasses may override this.  This method calls
     * handleGetMonthLength() to obtain the calendar-specific month
     * length.
     * @param bestField which field to use to calculate the date
     * @return julian day specified by calendar fields.
     * @internal
     */
    virtual int32_t handleComputeJulianDay(UCalendarDateFields bestField);
    /**
     * Subclasses must override this to convert from week fields
     * (YEAR_WOY and WEEK_OF_YEAR) to an extended year in the case
     * where YEAR, EXTENDED_YEAR are not set.
     * The Calendar implementation assumes yearWoy is in extended gregorian form
     * @return the extended year, UCAL_EXTENDED_YEAR
     * @internal
     */
    virtual int32_t handleGetExtendedYearFromWeekFields(int32_t yearWoy, int32_t woy);
    /**
     * Validate a single field of this calendar.  Subclasses should
     * override this method to validate any calendar-specific fields.
     * Generic fields can be handled by `Calendar::validateField()`.
     * @internal
     */
    virtual void validateField(UCalendarDateFields field, UErrorCode &status);
#ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
    /**
     * Compute the Julian day from fields.  Will determine whether to use
     * the JULIAN_DAY field directly, or other fields.
     * @return the julian day
     * @internal
     */
    int32_t computeJulianDay();
    /**
     * Compute the milliseconds in the day from the fields.  This is a
     * value from 0 to 23:59:59.999 inclusive, unless fields are out of
     * range, in which case it can be an arbitrary value.  This value
     * reflects local zone wall time.
     * @internal
     */
    double computeMillisInDay();
    /**
     * This method can assume EXTENDED_YEAR has been set.
     * @param millis milliseconds of the date fields
     * @param millisInDay milliseconds of the time fields; may be out
     * or range.
     * @param ec Output param set to failure code on function return
     *          when this function fails.
     * @internal
     */
    int32_t computeZoneOffset(double millis, double millisInDay, UErrorCode &ec);
    /**
     * Determine the best stamp in a range.
     * @param start first enum to look at
     * @param end last enum to look at
     * @param bestSoFar stamp prior to function call
     * @return the stamp value of the best stamp
     * @internal
     */
    int32_t newestStamp(UCalendarDateFields start, UCalendarDateFields end, int32_t bestSoFar) const;
    /**
     * Marker for end of resolve set (row or group). Value for field resolution tables.
     *
     * @see #resolveFields
     * @internal
     */
    static constexpr int32_t kResolveSTOP = -1;
    /**
     * Value to be bitwised "ORed" against resolve table field values for remapping.
     * Example: (UCAL_DATE | kResolveRemap) in 1st column will cause 'UCAL_DATE' to be returned,
     * but will not examine the value of UCAL_DATE.
     * Value for field resolution tables.
     *
     * @see #resolveFields
     * @internal
     */
    static constexpr int32_t kResolveRemap = 32;
    /**
     * Precedence table for Dates
     * @see #resolveFields
     * @internal
     */
    static const UFieldResolutionTable kDatePrecedence[];
    /**
     * Precedence table for Year
     * @see #resolveFields
     * @internal
     */
    static const UFieldResolutionTable kYearPrecedence[];
    /**
     * Precedence table for Day of Week
     * @see #resolveFields
     * @internal
     */
    static const UFieldResolutionTable kDOWPrecedence[];
    /**
     * Precedence table for Months
     * @see #resolveFields
     * @internal
     */
    static const UFieldResolutionTable kMonthPrecedence[];
    /**
     * Given a precedence table, return the newest field combination in
     * the table, or UCAL_FIELD_COUNT if none is found.
     *
     * The precedence table is a 3-dimensional array of integers. It * may be thought of as an array of groups. Each group is an array of * lines. Each line is an array of field numbers. Within a line, if * all fields are set, then the time stamp of the line is taken to be * the stamp of the most recently set field. If any field of a line is * unset, then the line fails to match. Within a group, the line with * the newest time stamp is selected. The first field of the line is * returned to indicate which line matched. * *
In some cases, it may be desirable to map a line to field that
     * whose stamp is NOT examined.  For example, if the best field is
     * DAY_OF_WEEK then the DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH algorithm may be used.  In
     * order to do this, insert the value kResolveRemap | F at
     * the start of the line, where F is the desired return
     * field value.  This field will NOT be examined; it only determines
     * the return value if the other fields in the line are the newest.
     *
     * 
If all lines of a group contain at least one unset field, then no * line will match, and the group as a whole will fail to match. In * that case, the next group will be processed. If all groups fail to * match, then UCAL_FIELD_COUNT is returned. * @internal */ UCalendarDateFields resolveFields(const UFieldResolutionTable *precedenceTable) const; #endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */ /** * @internal */ virtual const UFieldResolutionTable* getFieldResolutionTable() const; #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API /** * Return the field that is newer, either defaultField, or * alternateField. If neither is newer or neither is set, return defaultField. * @internal */ UCalendarDateFields newerField(UCalendarDateFields defaultField, UCalendarDateFields alternateField) const; #endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */ private: /** * Helper function for calculating limits by trial and error * @param field The field being investigated * @param startValue starting (least max) value of field * @param endValue ending (greatest max) value of field * @param status return type * @internal (private) */ int32_t getActualHelper(UCalendarDateFields field, int32_t startValue, int32_t endValue, UErrorCode &status) const; protected: /** * The flag which indicates if the current time is set in the calendar. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ UBool fIsTimeSet; /** * True if the fields are in sync with the currently set time of this Calendar. * If false, then the next attempt to get the value of a field will * force a recomputation of all fields from the current value of the time * field. *
* This should really be named areFieldsInSync, but the old name is retained * for backward compatibility. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ UBool fAreFieldsSet; /** * True if all of the fields have been set. This is initially false, and set to * true by computeFields(). * @stable ICU 2.0 */ UBool fAreAllFieldsSet; /** * True if all fields have been virtually set, but have not yet been * computed. This occurs only in setTimeInMillis(). A calendar set * to this state will compute all fields from the time if it becomes * necessary, but otherwise will delay such computation. * @stable ICU 3.0 */ UBool fAreFieldsVirtuallySet; /** * Get the current time without recomputing. * * @return the current time without recomputing. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ UDate internalGetTime(void) const { return fTime; } /** * Set the current time without affecting flags or fields. * * @param time The time to be set * @return the current time without recomputing. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ void internalSetTime(UDate time) { fTime = time; } /** * The time fields containing values into which the millis is computed. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ int32_t fFields[UCAL_FIELD_COUNT]; #ifndef U_FORCE_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API /** * The flags which tell if a specified time field for the calendar is set. * @deprecated ICU 2.8 use (fStamp[n]!=kUnset) */ UBool fIsSet[UCAL_FIELD_COUNT]; #endif // U_FORCE_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API /** Special values of stamp[] * @stable ICU 2.0 */ enum { kUnset = 0, kInternallySet, kMinimumUserStamp }; /** * Pseudo-time-stamps which specify when each field was set. There * are two special values, UNSET and INTERNALLY_SET. Values from * MINIMUM_USER_SET to Integer.MAX_VALUE are legal user set values. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ int32_t fStamp[UCAL_FIELD_COUNT]; /** * Subclasses may override this method to compute several fields * specific to each calendar system. These are: * *
In addition, subclasses should compute any subclass-specific * fields, that is, fields from BASE_FIELD_COUNT to * getFieldCount() - 1. * *
The default implementation in Calendar implements
     * a pure proleptic Gregorian calendar.
     * @internal
     */
    virtual void handleComputeFields(int32_t julianDay, UErrorCode &status);
#ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
    /**
     * Return the extended year on the Gregorian calendar as computed by
     * computeGregorianFields().
     * @internal
     */
    int32_t getGregorianYear() const {
        return fGregorianYear;
    }
    /**
     * Return the month (0-based) on the Gregorian calendar as computed by
     * computeGregorianFields().
     * @internal
     */
    int32_t getGregorianMonth() const {
        return fGregorianMonth;
    }
    /**
     * Return the day of year (1-based) on the Gregorian calendar as
     * computed by computeGregorianFields().
     * @internal
     */
    int32_t getGregorianDayOfYear() const {
        return fGregorianDayOfYear;
    }
    /**
     * Return the day of month (1-based) on the Gregorian calendar as
     * computed by computeGregorianFields().
     * @internal
     */
    int32_t getGregorianDayOfMonth() const {
      return fGregorianDayOfMonth;
    }
#endif  /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
    /**
     * Called by computeJulianDay.  Returns the default month (0-based) for the year,
     * taking year and era into account.  Defaults to 0 for Gregorian, which doesn't care.
     * @param eyear The extended year
     * @internal
     */
    virtual int32_t getDefaultMonthInYear(int32_t eyear) ;
    /**
     * Called by computeJulianDay.  Returns the default day (1-based) for the month,
     * taking currently-set year and era into account.  Defaults to 1 for Gregorian.
     * @param eyear the extended year
     * @param month the month in the year
     * @internal
     */
    virtual int32_t getDefaultDayInMonth(int32_t eyear, int32_t month);
    //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Protected utility methods for use by subclasses.  These are very handy
    // for implementing add, roll, and computeFields.
    //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Adjust the specified field so that it is within
     * the allowable range for the date to which this calendar is set.
     * For example, in a Gregorian calendar pinning the {@link #UCalendarDateFields DAY_OF_MONTH}
     * field for a calendar set to April 31 would cause it to be set
     * to April 30.
     * 
     * Subclassing:
     * 
     * This utility method is intended for use by subclasses that need to implement
     * their own overrides of {@link #roll roll} and {@link #add add}.
     * 
     * Note:
     * pinField is implemented in terms of
     * {@link #getActualMinimum getActualMinimum}
     * and {@link #getActualMaximum getActualMaximum}.  If either of those methods uses
     * a slow, iterative algorithm for a particular field, it would be
     * unwise to attempt to call pinField for that field.  If you
     * really do need to do so, you should override this method to do
     * something more efficient for that field.
     * 
* @param field The calendar field whose value should be pinned. * @param status Output param set to failure code on function return * when this function fails. * * @see #getActualMinimum * @see #getActualMaximum * @stable ICU 2.0 */ virtual void pinField(UCalendarDateFields field, UErrorCode& status); /** * Return the week number of a day, within a period. This may be the week number in * a year or the week number in a month. Usually this will be a value >= 1, but if * some initial days of the period are excluded from week 1, because * {@link #getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek} is > 1, then * the week number will be zero for those * initial days. This method requires the day number and day of week for some * known date in the period in order to determine the day of week * on the desired day. *
     * Subclassing:
     * 
     * This method is intended for use by subclasses in implementing their
     * {@link #computeTime computeTime} and/or {@link #computeFields computeFields} methods.
     * It is often useful in {@link #getActualMinimum getActualMinimum} and
     * {@link #getActualMaximum getActualMaximum} as well.
     * 
* This variant is handy for computing the week number of some other * day of a period (often the first or last day of the period) when its day * of the week is not known but the day number and day of week for some other * day in the period (e.g. the current date) is known. *
     * @param desiredDay    The {@link #UCalendarDateFields DAY_OF_YEAR} or
     *              {@link #UCalendarDateFields DAY_OF_MONTH} whose week number is desired.
     *              Should be 1 for the first day of the period.
     *
     * @param dayOfPeriod   The {@link #UCalendarDateFields DAY_OF_YEAR}
     *              or {@link #UCalendarDateFields DAY_OF_MONTH} for a day in the period whose
     *              {@link #UCalendarDateFields DAY_OF_WEEK} is specified by the
     *              knownDayOfWeek parameter.
     *              Should be 1 for first day of period.
     *
     * @param dayOfWeek  The {@link #UCalendarDateFields DAY_OF_WEEK} for the day
     *              corresponding to the knownDayOfPeriod parameter.
     *              1-based with 1=Sunday.
     *
     * @return      The week number (one-based), or zero if the day falls before
     *              the first week because
     *              {@link #getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek}
     *              is more than one.
     *
     * @stable ICU 2.8
     */
    int32_t weekNumber(int32_t desiredDay, int32_t dayOfPeriod, int32_t dayOfWeek);
#ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
    /**
     * Return the week number of a day, within a period. This may be the week number in
     * a year, or the week number in a month. Usually this will be a value >= 1, but if
     * some initial days of the period are excluded from week 1, because
     * {@link #getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek} is > 1,
     * then the week number will be zero for those
     * initial days. This method requires the day of week for the given date in order to
     * determine the result.
     * 
     * Subclassing:
     * 
     * This method is intended for use by subclasses in implementing their
     * {@link #computeTime computeTime} and/or {@link #computeFields computeFields} methods.
     * It is often useful in {@link #getActualMinimum getActualMinimum} and
     * {@link #getActualMaximum getActualMaximum} as well.
     * 
     * @param dayOfPeriod   The {@link #UCalendarDateFields DAY_OF_YEAR} or
     *                      {@link #UCalendarDateFields DAY_OF_MONTH} whose week number is desired.
     *                      Should be 1 for the first day of the period.
     *
     * @param dayOfWeek     The {@link #UCalendarDateFields DAY_OF_WEEK} for the day
     *                      corresponding to the dayOfPeriod parameter.
     *                      1-based with 1=Sunday.
     *
     * @return      The week number (one-based), or zero if the day falls before
     *              the first week because
     *              {@link #getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek}
     *              is more than one.
     * @internal
     */
    inline int32_t weekNumber(int32_t dayOfPeriod, int32_t dayOfWeek);
    /**
     * returns the local DOW, valid range 0..6
     * @internal
     */
    int32_t getLocalDOW();
#endif  /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
private:
    /**
     * The next available value for fStamp[]
     */
    int32_t fNextStamp;// = MINIMUM_USER_STAMP;
    /**
     * Recalculates the time stamp array (fStamp).
     * Resets fNextStamp to lowest next stamp value.
     */
    void recalculateStamp();
    /**
     * The current time set for the calendar.
     */
    UDate        fTime;
    /**
     * @see   #setLenient
     */
    UBool      fLenient;
    /**
     * Time zone affects the time calculation done by Calendar. Calendar subclasses use
     * the time zone data to produce the local time. Always set; never nullptr.
     */
    TimeZone*   fZone;
    /**
     * Option for repeated wall time
     * @see #setRepeatedWallTimeOption
     */
    UCalendarWallTimeOption fRepeatedWallTime;
    /**
     * Option for skipped wall time
     * @see #setSkippedWallTimeOption
     */
    UCalendarWallTimeOption fSkippedWallTime;
    /**
     * Both firstDayOfWeek and minimalDaysInFirstWeek are locale-dependent. They are
     * used to figure out the week count for a specific date for a given locale. These
     * must be set when a Calendar is constructed. For example, in US locale,
     * firstDayOfWeek is SUNDAY; minimalDaysInFirstWeek is 1. They are used to figure
     * out the week count for a specific date for a given locale. These must be set when
     * a Calendar is constructed.
     */
    UCalendarDaysOfWeek fFirstDayOfWeek;
    uint8_t     fMinimalDaysInFirstWeek;
    UCalendarDaysOfWeek fWeekendOnset;
    int32_t fWeekendOnsetMillis;
    UCalendarDaysOfWeek fWeekendCease;
    int32_t fWeekendCeaseMillis;
    /**
     * Sets firstDayOfWeek and minimalDaysInFirstWeek. Called at Calendar construction
     * time.
     *
     * @param desiredLocale  The given locale.
     * @param type           The calendar type identifier, e.g: gregorian, buddhist, etc.
     * @param success        Indicates the status of setting the week count data from
     *                       the resource for the given locale. Returns U_ZERO_ERROR if
     *                       constructed successfully.
     */
    void        setWeekData(const Locale& desiredLocale, const char *type, UErrorCode& success);
    /**
     * Recompute the time and update the status fields isTimeSet
     * and areFieldsSet.  Callers should check isTimeSet and only
     * call this method if isTimeSet is false.
     *
     * @param status  Output param set to success/failure code on exit. If any value
     *                previously set in the time field is invalid or restricted by
     *                leniency, this will be set to an error status.
     */
    void updateTime(UErrorCode& status);
    /**
     * The Gregorian year, as computed by computeGregorianFields() and
     * returned by getGregorianYear().
     * @see #computeGregorianFields
     */
    int32_t fGregorianYear;
    /**
     * The Gregorian month, as computed by computeGregorianFields() and
     * returned by getGregorianMonth().
     * @see #computeGregorianFields
     */
    int32_t fGregorianMonth;
    /**
     * The Gregorian day of the year, as computed by
     * computeGregorianFields() and returned by getGregorianDayOfYear().
     * @see #computeGregorianFields
     */
    int32_t fGregorianDayOfYear;
    /**
     * The Gregorian day of the month, as computed by
     * computeGregorianFields() and returned by getGregorianDayOfMonth().
     * @see #computeGregorianFields
     */
    int32_t fGregorianDayOfMonth;
    /* calculations */
    /**
     * Compute the Gregorian calendar year, month, and day of month from
     * the given Julian day.  These values are not stored in fields, but in
     * member variables gregorianXxx.  Also compute the DAY_OF_WEEK and
     * DOW_LOCAL fields.
     */
    void computeGregorianAndDOWFields(int32_t julianDay, UErrorCode &ec);
protected:
    /**
     * Compute the Gregorian calendar year, month, and day of month from the
     * Julian day.  These values are not stored in fields, but in member
     * variables gregorianXxx.  They are used for time zone computations and by
     * subclasses that are Gregorian derivatives.  Subclasses may call this
     * method to perform a Gregorian calendar millis->fields computation.
     */
    void computeGregorianFields(int32_t julianDay, UErrorCode &ec);
private:
    /**
     * Compute the fields WEEK_OF_YEAR, YEAR_WOY, WEEK_OF_MONTH,
     * DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH, and DOW_LOCAL from EXTENDED_YEAR, YEAR,
     * DAY_OF_WEEK, and DAY_OF_YEAR.  The latter fields are computed by the
     * subclass based on the calendar system.
     *
     * 
The YEAR_WOY field is computed simplistically.  It is equal to YEAR
     * most of the time, but at the year boundary it may be adjusted to YEAR-1
     * or YEAR+1 to reflect the overlap of a week into an adjacent year.  In
     * this case, a simple increment or decrement is performed on YEAR, even
     * though this may yield an invalid YEAR value.  For instance, if the YEAR
     * is part of a calendar system with an N-year cycle field CYCLE, then
     * incrementing the YEAR may involve incrementing CYCLE and setting YEAR
     * back to 0 or 1.  This is not handled by this code, and in fact cannot be
     * simply handled without having subclasses define an entire parallel set of
     * fields for fields larger than or equal to a year.  This additional
     * complexity is not warranted, since the intention of the YEAR_WOY field is
     * to support ISO 8601 notation, so it will typically be used with a
     * proleptic Gregorian calendar, which has no field larger than a year.
     */
    void computeWeekFields(UErrorCode &ec);
    /**
     * Ensure that each field is within its valid range by calling {@link
     * #validateField(int, int&)} on each field that has been set.  This method
     * should only be called if this calendar is not lenient.
     * @see #isLenient
     * @see #validateField(int, int&)
     */
    void validateFields(UErrorCode &status);
    /**
     * Validate a single field of this calendar given its minimum and
     * maximum allowed value.  If the field is out of range,
     * U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR will be set.  Subclasses may
     * use this method in their implementation of {@link
     * #validateField(int, int&)}.
     */
    void validateField(UCalendarDateFields field, int32_t min, int32_t max, UErrorCode& status);
 protected:
#ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
    /**
     * Convert a quasi Julian date to the day of the week. The Julian date used here is
     * not a true Julian date, since it is measured from midnight, not noon. Return
     * value is one-based.
     *
     * @param julian  The given Julian date number.
     * @return   Day number from 1..7 (SUN..SAT).
     * @internal
     */
    static uint8_t julianDayToDayOfWeek(double julian);
#endif  /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
 private:
    char validLocale[ULOC_FULLNAME_CAPACITY];
    char actualLocale[ULOC_FULLNAME_CAPACITY];
 public:
#if !UCONFIG_NO_SERVICE
    /**
     * INTERNAL FOR 2.6 --  Registration.
     */
#ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
    /**
     * Return a StringEnumeration over the locales available at the time of the call,
     * including registered locales.
     * @return a StringEnumeration over the locales available at the time of the call
     * @internal
     */
    static StringEnumeration* getAvailableLocales(void);
    /**
     * Register a new Calendar factory.  The factory will be adopted.
     * INTERNAL in 2.6
     *
     * Because ICU may choose to cache Calendars internally, this must
     * be called at application startup, prior to any calls to
     * Calendar::createInstance to avoid undefined behavior.
     *
     * @param toAdopt the factory instance to be adopted
     * @param status the in/out status code, no special meanings are assigned
     * @return a registry key that can be used to unregister this factory
     * @internal
     */
    static URegistryKey registerFactory(ICUServiceFactory* toAdopt, UErrorCode& status);
    /**
     * Unregister a previously-registered CalendarFactory using the key returned from the
     * register call.  Key becomes invalid after a successful call and should not be used again.
     * The CalendarFactory corresponding to the key will be deleted.
     * INTERNAL in 2.6
     *
     * Because ICU may choose to cache Calendars internally, this should
     * be called during application shutdown, after all calls to
     * Calendar::createInstance to avoid undefined behavior.
     *
     * @param key the registry key returned by a previous call to registerFactory
     * @param status the in/out status code, no special meanings are assigned
     * @return true if the factory for the key was successfully unregistered
     * @internal
     */
    static UBool unregister(URegistryKey key, UErrorCode& status);
#endif  /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
    /**
     * Multiple Calendar Implementation
     * @internal
     */
    friend class CalendarFactory;
    /**
     * Multiple Calendar Implementation
     * @internal
     */
    friend class CalendarService;
    /**
     * Multiple Calendar Implementation
     * @internal
     */
    friend class DefaultCalendarFactory;
#endif /* !UCONFIG_NO_SERVICE */
    /**
     * @return true if this calendar has a default century (i.e. 03 -> 2003)
     * @internal
     */
    virtual UBool haveDefaultCentury() const = 0;
    /**
     * @return the start of the default century, as a UDate
     * @internal
     */
    virtual UDate defaultCenturyStart() const = 0;
    /**
     * @return the beginning year of the default century, as a year
     * @internal
     */
    virtual int32_t defaultCenturyStartYear() const = 0;
    /** Get the locale for this calendar object. You can choose between valid and actual locale.
     *  @param type type of the locale we're looking for (valid or actual)
     *  @param status error code for the operation
     *  @return the locale
     *  @stable ICU 2.8
     */
    Locale getLocale(ULocDataLocaleType type, UErrorCode &status) const;
    /**
     * @return      The related Gregorian year; will be obtained by modifying the value
     *              obtained by get from UCAL_EXTENDED_YEAR field
     * @internal
     */
    virtual int32_t getRelatedYear(UErrorCode &status) const;
    /**
     * @param year  The related Gregorian year to set; will be modified as necessary then
     *              set in UCAL_EXTENDED_YEAR field
     * @internal
     */
    virtual void setRelatedYear(int32_t year);
#ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
    /** Get the locale for this calendar object. You can choose between valid and actual locale.
     *  @param type type of the locale we're looking for (valid or actual)
     *  @param status error code for the operation
     *  @return the locale
     *  @internal
     */
    const char* getLocaleID(ULocDataLocaleType type, UErrorCode &status) const;
#endif  /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
private:
    /**
     * Cast TimeZone used by this object to BasicTimeZone, or nullptr if the TimeZone
     * is not an instance of BasicTimeZone.
     */
    BasicTimeZone* getBasicTimeZone() const;
    /**
     * Find the previous zone transition near the given time.
     * @param base The base time, inclusive
     * @param transitionTime Receives the result time
     * @param status The error status
     * @return true if a transition is found.
     */
    UBool getImmediatePreviousZoneTransition(UDate base, UDate *transitionTime, UErrorCode& status) const;
public:
#ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
    /**
     * Creates a new Calendar from a Locale for the cache.
     * This method does not set the time or timezone in returned calendar.
     * @param locale the locale.
     * @param status any error returned here.
     * @return the new Calendar object with no time or timezone set.
     * @internal For ICU use only.
     */
    static Calendar * U_EXPORT2 makeInstance(
            const Locale &locale, UErrorCode &status);
    /**
     * Get the calendar type for given locale.
     * @param locale the locale
     * @param typeBuffer calendar type returned here
     * @param typeBufferSize The size of typeBuffer in bytes. If the type
     *   can't fit in the buffer, this method sets status to
     *   U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR
     * @param status error, if any, returned here.
     * @internal For ICU use only.
     */
    static void U_EXPORT2 getCalendarTypeFromLocale(
            const Locale &locale,
            char *typeBuffer,
            int32_t typeBufferSize,
            UErrorCode &status);
#endif  /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
};
// -------------------------------------
inline Calendar*
Calendar::createInstance(TimeZone* zone, UErrorCode& errorCode)
{
    // since the Locale isn't specified, use the default locale
    return createInstance(zone, Locale::getDefault(), errorCode);
}
// -------------------------------------
inline void
Calendar::roll(UCalendarDateFields field, UBool up, UErrorCode& status)
{
    roll(field, (int32_t)(up ? +1 : -1), status);
}
#ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
inline void
Calendar::roll(EDateFields field, UBool up, UErrorCode& status)
{
    roll((UCalendarDateFields) field, up, status);
}
#endif  /* U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API */
// -------------------------------------
/**
 * Fast method for subclasses.  The caller must maintain fUserSetDSTOffset and
 * fUserSetZoneOffset, as well as the isSet[] array.
 */
inline void
Calendar::internalSet(UCalendarDateFields field, int32_t value)
{
    fFields[field] = value;
    fStamp[field] = kInternallySet;
    fIsSet[field]     = true; // Remove later
}
#ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
inline int32_t  Calendar::weekNumber(int32_t dayOfPeriod, int32_t dayOfWeek)
{
  return weekNumber(dayOfPeriod, dayOfPeriod, dayOfWeek);
}
#endif  /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
U_NAMESPACE_END
#endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */
#endif /* U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API */
#endif // _CALENDAR