disease_doctor_specialty = { "asthma": "Pulmonologist", "heart disease": "Cardiologist", "diabetes": "Endocrinologist", "hypertension": "Cardiologist / General Physician", "stroke": "Neurologist", "cancer": "Oncologist", "tuberculosis": "Pulmonologist / Infectious Disease Specialist", "pneumonia": "Pulmonologist", "bronchitis": "Pulmonologist", "copd": "Pulmonologist", "arthritis": "Rheumatologist", "migraine": "Neurologist", "anemia": "Hematologist", "allergy": "Allergist / Immunologist", "obesity": "Endocrinologist / Nutritionist", "epilepsy": "Neurologist", "dementia": "Neurologist / Geriatrician", "autism": "Developmental Pediatrician / Psychiatrist", "parkinson's disease": "Neurologist", "leukemia": "Hematologist / Oncologist", "glaucoma": "Ophthalmologist", "hepatitis": "Hepatologist / Gastroenterologist", "kidney disease": "Nephrologist", "thyroid disorder": "Endocrinologist", "hiv/aids": "Infectious Disease Specialist", "dengue": "Infectious Disease Specialist / General Physician", "malaria": "Infectious Disease Specialist / General Physician", "covid-19": "Pulmonologist / Infectious Disease Specialist", } disease_home_care = { "asthma": [ "Use prescribed inhalers as directed", "Avoid known triggers like smoke and dust", "Monitor breathing with a peak flow meter", "Keep rescue inhaler nearby", "Attend regular doctor visits" ], "heart disease": [ "Adopt a low-sodium, heart-healthy diet", "Engage in doctor-approved physical activity", "Take prescribed medications regularly", "Manage stress with relaxation techniques", "Monitor blood pressure at home" ], "diabetes": [ "Monitor blood glucose levels daily", "Follow a balanced, low-sugar diet", "Exercise regularly as advised", "Take insulin or medication as prescribed", "Check feet daily for sores or infections" ], "hypertension": [ "Reduce salt intake", "Maintain a healthy weight", "Exercise regularly", "Avoid excessive alcohol", "Take prescribed blood pressure medication" ], "stroke": [ "Follow a rehabilitation plan strictly", "Eat a heart-healthy diet", "Take all prescribed medications", "Monitor blood pressure regularly", "Avoid smoking and limit alcohol" ], "cancer": [ "Attend all treatment sessions", "Eat a balanced, nutrient-rich diet", "Stay hydrated", "Manage side effects with doctor guidance", "Seek emotional and mental health support" ], "tuberculosis": [ "Take all prescribed medication daily", "Complete the full course of treatment", "Cover mouth when coughing", "Ventilate living spaces well", "Avoid crowded places until cleared by doctor", "Attend all follow-up appointments" ], "pneumonia": [ "Take antibiotics as prescribed", "Rest and stay hydrated", "Use humidified air if advised", "Complete the full course of medication", "Monitor breathing difficulty and seek help if severe" ], "bronchitis": [ "Stay hydrated with water and warm fluids", "Rest as much as possible", "Use inhalers or medicines as prescribed", "Avoid smoke and other irritants", "Use a humidifier to ease breathing" ], "copd": [ "Use inhalers and medications regularly", "Avoid smoking entirely", "Attend pulmonary rehabilitation sessions", "Practice breathing exercises", "Monitor oxygen levels if prescribed" ], "arthritis": [ "Exercise regularly with low-impact activities", "Maintain healthy weight", "Use pain relievers as directed", "Apply heat or cold packs as needed", "Attend physical therapy sessions" ], "migraine": [ "Avoid known migraine triggers", "Follow prescribed medication plans", "Practice stress-reduction techniques", "Stay well hydrated", "Maintain a regular sleep schedule" ], "anemia": [ "Eat iron-rich foods like leafy greens and red meat", "Take iron supplements if prescribed", "Monitor fatigue and dizziness", "Attend regular blood tests", "Avoid tea or coffee with iron-rich meals to improve absorption" ], "allergy": [ "Avoid known allergens", "Use antihistamines as prescribed", "Carry an epinephrine auto-injector if severe", "Keep living areas clean and dust-free", "Monitor symptoms and seek help if they worsen" ], "obesity": [ "Adopt a balanced, calorie-controlled diet", "Engage in regular physical activity", "Seek behavioral counseling if needed", "Attend regular medical checkups", "Consider medical or surgical options as advised" ], "epilepsy": [ "Take anti-seizure medications as prescribed", "Maintain regular sleep schedule", "Avoid known seizure triggers", "Inform close contacts about first aid for seizures", "Attend regular neurology appointments" ], "dementia": [ "Keep a structured daily routine", "Use reminders and labels to aid memory", "Ensure home safety (locks, alarms)", "Maintain social engagement", "Attend regular medical evaluations" ], "autism": [ "Engage in behavioral therapy sessions", "Create structured routines", "Use communication aids if needed", "Encourage social skills practice", "Coordinate care with specialists" ], "parkinson's disease": [ "Take medications on schedule", "Attend physiotherapy sessions", "Use mobility aids if necessary", "Maintain a balanced diet", "Practice speech and occupational therapy exercises" ], "leukemia": [ "Follow chemotherapy schedules precisely", "Monitor for infection signs", "Maintain a nutritious diet", "Stay hydrated", "Attend all follow-up appointments" ], "glaucoma": [ "Use eye drops as prescribed", "Attend regular eye exams", "Avoid activities that increase eye pressure", "Report vision changes promptly", "Follow ophthalmologist instructions carefully" ], "hepatitis": [ "Avoid alcohol completely", "Follow prescribed medication regimens", "Eat a balanced, liver-friendly diet", "Get adequate rest", "Attend all medical follow-up visits" ], "kidney disease": [ "Follow renal diet guidelines", "Control blood pressure", "Monitor fluid intake as advised", "Avoid NSAIDs unless prescribed", "Attend nephrologist appointments" ], "thyroid disorder": [ "Take thyroid medication at the same time daily", "Avoid food interactions if advised (e.g. soy, iron)", "Monitor symptoms and report changes", "Get regular blood tests", "Attend endocrinologist appointments" ], "hiv/aids": [ "Take antiretroviral therapy daily", "Eat a balanced diet", "Practice safe sex", "Avoid sharing needles", "Attend regular viral load testing" ], "dengue": [ "Rest as much as possible", "Stay well hydrated", "Take acetaminophen for fever (avoid NSAIDs)", "Monitor for warning signs", "Seek immediate care if symptoms worsen" ], "malaria": [ "Take full course of antimalarial drugs", "Use bed nets to avoid mosquito bites", "Stay hydrated", "Rest until fever subsides", "Seek prompt care for any recurrence" ], "covid-19": [ "Isolate to avoid spreading", "Stay hydrated", "Monitor oxygen levels if possible", "Rest adequately", "Seek medical help if breathing difficulty develops" ] }