data_processing.py

import faiss
import torch
import json
import os
import numpy as np
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
from langchain.vectorstores import FAISS
from langchain.embeddings import HuggingFaceEmbeddings
from datasets import load_dataset
from langchain.text_splitter import RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter
from sentence_transformers import CrossEncoder

device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")

# Load embedding model
embedding_model = HuggingFaceEmbeddings(
    model_name="all-MiniLM-L12-v2",
    model_kwargs={"device": device}
)

reranker = CrossEncoder("cross-encoder/ms-marco-MiniLM-L-6-v2")

# File path for storing recently asked questions and metrics
RECENT_QUESTIONS_FILE = "data_local/recent_questions.json"

# Ensure the file exists and initialize if empty
if not os.path.exists(RECENT_QUESTIONS_FILE):
    with open(RECENT_QUESTIONS_FILE, "w") as file:
        json.dump({"questions": []}, file, indent=4)

all_documents = []
ragbench = {}
index = None  
chunk_docs = []
documents = [] 
query_dataset_data = {}

# Ensure data directory exists
os.makedirs("data_local", exist_ok=True)

# Initialize a text splitter
text_splitter = RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter(
    chunk_size=1024,
    chunk_overlap=100
)

def chunk_documents(docs):
    chunks = [chunk for doc in docs for chunk in text_splitter.split_text(doc)]
    return chunks

def create_faiss_index(dataset):
    # Load dataset
    ragbench_dataset = load_dataset("rungalileo/ragbench", dataset)

    for split in ragbench_dataset.keys():
        for row in ragbench_dataset[split]:
            # Ensure document is a string before appending
            doc = row["documents"]
            if isinstance(doc, list):
                # If doc is a list, join its elements into a single string
                doc = " ".join(doc)
            documents.append(doc)  # Extract document text
            # Chunking

    chunked_documents = chunk_documents(documents)

    # Save documents in JSON (metadata storage)
    with open(f"{dataset}_chunked_docs.json", "w") as f:
        json.dump(chunked_documents, f)

    print(len(chunked_documents))
    # Convert to embeddings
    embeddings = embedding_model.embed_documents(chunked_documents)

    # Convert embeddings to a NumPy array
    embeddings_np = np.array(embeddings, dtype=np.float32)


    # Save FAISS index
    index = faiss.IndexHNSWFlat(embeddings_np.shape[1], 32)  # 32 is the graph size
    index.add(embeddings_np)
    faiss.write_index(index, f"{dataset}_chunked_index.faiss")

    print(f"{dataset} stored as individual FAISS index!")

def load_ragbench():
    global ragbench
    if ragbench:
        return ragbench  
    datasets = ['covidqa', 'cuad', 'delucionqa', 'emanual', 'expertqa', 'finqa', 'hagrid', 'hotpotqa', 'msmarco', 'pubmedqa', 
                    'tatqa', 'techqa']
    for dataset in datasets:
        ragbench[dataset] = load_dataset("rungalileo/ragbench", dataset)
    return ragbench

def load_query_dataset(q_dataset):
    global query_dataset_data
    if query_dataset_data[q_dataset]:
        return query_dataset_data[q_dataset] 
    else:
        query_dataset_data[q_dataset] = load_dataset("rungalileo/ragbench", q_dataset)
    return query_dataset_data[q_dataset]

def load_faiss(q_dataset):
    global index
    faiss_index_path = f"data_local/{q_dataset}_quantized.faiss"
    if os.path.exists(faiss_index_path):
        index = faiss.read_index(faiss_index_path)
        print("FAISS index loaded successfully.")
    else:
        print("FAISS index file not found. Run create_faiss_index_file() first.") 

def load_chunks(q_dataset):
    global chunk_docs
    metadata_path = f"data_local/{q_dataset}_chunked_docs.json"
    if os.path.exists(metadata_path):
        with open(metadata_path, "r") as f:
            chunk_docs = json.load(f)
        print("Metadata loaded successfully.")
    else:
        print("Metadata file not found. Run create_faiss_index_file() first.")

def load_data_from_faiss(q_dataset):
    load_faiss(q_dataset)
    load_chunks(q_dataset)

def rerank_documents(query, retrieved_docs):
    doc_texts = [doc for doc in retrieved_docs]
    scores = reranker.predict([[query, doc] for doc in doc_texts])
    ranked_docs = [doc for _, doc in sorted(zip(scores, retrieved_docs), reverse=True)]
    return ranked_docs[:5]  # Return top 5 most relevant

def load_recent_questions():
    if os.path.exists(RECENT_QUESTIONS_FILE):
        with open(RECENT_QUESTIONS_FILE, "r") as file:
            return json.load(file)
    return {"questions": []}  # Default structure if file doesn't exist

def save_recent_question(question, response_time):
    data = load_recent_questions()

    # Append new question & metrics
    data["questions"].append({
        "question": question,
        "response_time": response_time
    })
    
    # Keep only the last 5 questions
    data["questions"]  = data["questions"][-5:]

    # Write back to file
    with open(RECENT_QUESTIONS_FILE, "w") as file:
        json.dump(data, file, indent=4)