# embedding_metadata

key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Detail Oriented: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/emp/skills/detail-oriented.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

1COL CMS LAYOUT COL1 ENDno_index_endOneColHeadBasic EndEmployment ProjectionsSHARE ON:[Bureau of Labor Statistics](https://www.bls.gov)>[Employment Projections](/emp/)>Home

- [Employment Projections](/emp/)

- Home

## Detail oriented

Pays close attention to all the small particulars when working on a task or project.

Other available formats: ([XLSX](/emp/skills/skills.xlsx))

| 2023 National Employment Matrix title | 2023 National Employment Matrix code | Skill score[1] | Employment, 2023 | Employment, 2033 | Employment change, numeric, 2023–33 | Employment change, percent, 2023–33 |

\| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

\| Nurse anesthetists | 29-1151 | 4.5 | 49.9 | 55.1 | 5.2 | 10.4 |

\| Anesthesiologists | 29-1211 | 4.5 | 36.1 | 37.6 | 1.5 | 4.0 |

\| Emergency medicine physicians[2] | 29-1214 | 4.5 | 37.6 | 39.0 | 1.3 | 3.5 |

\| Family medicine physicians | 29-1215 | 4.5 | 120.3 | 126.1 | 5.7 | 4.8 |

\| Ophthalmologists, except pediatric | 29-1241 | 4.5 | 12.4 | 12.9 | 0.6 | 4.5 |

\| Orthopedic surgeons, except pediatric[2] | 29-1242 | 4.5 | 16.0 | 16.6 | 0.7 | 4.2 |

\| Pediatric surgeons[2] | 29-1243 | 4.5 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 2.0 |

\| Surgeons, all other[2] | 29-1249 | 4.5 | 28.4 | 29.6 | 1.2 | 4.3 |

\| Nuclear power reactor operators | 51-8011 | 4.5 | 5.8 | 5.2 | -0.6 | -10.3 |

\| Airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers | 53-2011 | 4.5 | 96.3 | 101.1 | 4.8 | 5.0 |

\| Air traffic controllers | 53-2021 | 4.5 | 24.0 | 24.7 | 0.7 | 2.9 |

\| Nuclear technicians | 19-4051 | 4.4 | 5.4 | 5.1 | -0.3 | -6.2 |

\| Dentists, general | 29-1021 | 4.4 | 141.0 | 147.7 | 6.7 | 4.8 |

\| Oral and maxillofacial surgeons | 29-1022 | 4.4 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 0.2 | 3.3 |

\| Dentists, all other specialists[2] | 29-1029 | 4.4 | 6.7 | 6.9 | 0.2 | 2.3 |

\| Pharmacists | 29-1051 | 4.4 | 337.7 | 355.9 | 18.3 | 5.4 |

\| Microbiologists | 19-1022 | 4.3 | 23.2 | 24.8 | 1.6 | 6.7 |

\| Prosthodontists | 29-1024 | 4.3 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 3.5 |

\| Physician assistants | 29-1071 | 4.3 | 153.4 | 197.1 | 43.7 | 28.5 |

\| Radiation therapists | 29-1124 | 4.3 | 17.2 | 17.7 | 0.5 | 3.1 |

\| Respiratory therapists | 29-1126 | 4.3 | 133.9 | 151.4 | 17.5 | 13.1 |

\| Nurse midwives | 29-1161 | 4.3 | 7.2 | 7.7 | 0.5 | 7.1 |

\| Neurologists | 29-1217 | 4.3 | 10.1 | 10.8 | 0.7 | 6.8 |

\| Physicians, pathologists | 29-1222 | 4.3 | 11.8 | 12.5 | 0.6 | 5.5 |

\| Physicians, all other[2] | 29-1229 | 4.3 | 337.0 | 350.1 | 13.1 | 3.9 |

\| Medical dosimetrists[2] | 29-2036 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 0.2 | 5.4 |

\| Surgical technologists | 29-2055 | 4.3 | 112.8 | 119.3 | 6.5 | 5.8 |

\| Surgical assistants | 29-9093 | 4.3 | 21.3 | 22.7 | 1.4 | 6.7 |

\| Phlebotomists | 31-9097 | 4.3 | 141.2 | 152.2 | 11.0 | 7.8 |

\| Public safety telecommunicators | 43-5031 | 4.3 | 102.7 | 106.8 | 4.1 | 4.0 |

\| Electrical and electronics repairers, powerhouse, substation, and relay | 49-2095 | 4.3 | 25.4 | 25.7 | 0.2 | 0.8 |

\| Motorcycle mechanics | 49-3052 | 4.3 | 16.0 | 16.4 | 0.4 | 2.5 |

\| Model makers, metal and plastic | 51-4061 | 4.3 | 2.9 | 2.4 | -0.5 | -17.6 |

\| Commercial pilots | 53-2012 | 4.3 | 56.5 | 59.7 | 3.2 | 5.7 |

\| Airfield operations specialists | 53-2022 | 4.3 | 18.7 | 19.7 | 1.0 | 5.3 |

\| Aerospace engineering and operations technologists and technicians | 17-3021 | 4.2 | 11.0 | 11.9 | 0.9 | 7.9 |

\| Calibration technologists and technicians[2] | 17-3028 | 4.2 | 13.8 | 14.5 | 0.8 | 5.5 |

\| Lawyers | 23-1011 | 4.2 | 859.0 | 903.3 | 44.2 | 5.2 |

\| Nurse practitioners | 29-1171 | 4.2 | 292.5 | 427.9 | 135.5 | 46.3 |

\| Cardiologists[2] | 29-1212 | 4.2 | 16.4 | 17.2 | 0.8 | 5.0 |

\| Dermatologists | 29-1213 | 4.2 | 13.0 | 13.9 | 0.9 | 7.1 |

\| General internal medicine physicians | 29-1216 | 4.2 | 73.8 | 76.3 | 2.5 | 3.4 |

\| Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians | 29-2010 | 4.2 | 344.2 | 362.5 | 18.2 | 5.3 |

\| Nuclear medicine technologists | 29-2033 | 4.2 | 17.8 | 17.6 | -0.2 | -1.3 |

\| Magnetic resonance imaging technologists | 29-2035 | 4.2 | 43.4 | 47.0 | 3.6 | 8.4 |

\| Pharmacy technicians | 29-2052 | 4.2 | 463.9 | 497.2 | 33.3 | 7.2 |

\| Detectives and criminal investigators | 33-3021 | 4.2 | 113.4 | 116.0 | 2.6 | 2.3 |

\| Gambling surveillance officers and gambling investigators | 33-9031 | 4.2 | 11.0 | 11.3 | 0.3 | 2.6 |

\| Gambling cage workers | 43-3041 | 4.2 | 13.1 | 12.7 | -0.5 | -3.7 |

\| Rotary drill operators, oil and gas | 47-5012 | 4.2 | 12.8 | 13.1 | 0.3 | 2.2 |

\| Explosives workers, ordnance handling experts, and blasters | 47-5032 | 4.2 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 0.1 | 1.2 |

\| Aircraft mechanics and service technicians | 49-3011 | 4.2 | 141.4 | 148.7 | 7.3 | 5.2 |

\| Millwrights | 49-9044 | 4.2 | 42.3 | 44.3 | 2.0 | 4.8 |

\| Chemical plant and system operators | 51-8091 | 4.2 | 18.4 | 18.2 | -0.1 | -0.8 |

\| Locomotive engineers | 53-4011 | 4.2 | 27.5 | 27.9 | 0.4 | 1.3 |

\| Subway and streetcar operators | 53-4041 | 4.2 | 15.4 | 16.0 | 0.7 | 4.2 |

\| Aircraft service attendants[2] | 53-6032 | 4.2 | 25.2 | 26.7 | 1.6 | 6.2 |

\| Hoist and winch operators | 53-7041 | 4.2 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 0.0 | -0.5 |

\| Tank car, truck, and ship loaders | 53-7121 | 4.2 | 12.7 | 13.2 | 0.5 | 3.9 |

\| Nuclear engineers | 17-2161 | 4.1 | 13.4 | 13.3 | -0.1 | -0.8 |

\| Electro-mechanical and mechatronics technologists and technicians | 17-3024 | 4.1 | 15.8 | 15.6 | -0.2 | -1.2 |

\| Chemical technicians | 19-4031 | 4.1 | 58.3 | 61.4 | 3.2 | 5.5 |

\| Forensic science technicians | 19-4092 | 4.1 | 18.6 | 21.2 | 2.5 | 13.6 |

\| Judges, magistrate judges, and magistrates | 23-1023 | 4.1 | 25.9 | 26.8 | 0.9 | 3.4 |

\| Podiatrists | 29-1081 | 4.1 | 9.7 | 9.8 | 0.1 | 1.4 |

\| Veterinarians | 29-1131 | 4.1 | 88.2 | 105.0 | 16.8 | 19.1 |

\| Obstetricians and gynecologists | 29-1218 | 4.1 | 21.3 | 22.0 | 0.7 | 3.3 |

\| Radiologists | 29-1224 | 4.1 | 34.3 | 35.6 | 1.2 | 3.6 |

\| Healthcare diagnosing or treating practitioners, all other[2] | 29-1299 | 4.1 | 40.4 | 41.5 | 1.0 | 2.6 |

\| First-line supervisors of police and detectives | 33-1012 | 4.1 | 144.5 | 150.0 | 5.5 | 3.8 |

\| First-line supervisors of firefighting and prevention workers | 33-1021 | 4.1 | 87.0 | 90.7 | 3.6 | 4.2 |

\| Police and sheriff's patrol officers | 33-3051 | 4.1 | 674.2 | 700.6 | 26.4 | 3.9 |

\| Transportation security screeners | 33-9093 | 4.1 | 51.7 | 52.2 | 0.5 | 0.9 |

\| Elevator and escalator installers and repairers | 47-4021 | 4.1 | 24.4 | 25.8 | 1.4 | 5.7 |

\| Electronic equipment installers and repairers, motor vehicles | 49-2096 | 4.1 | 9.1 | 7.9 | -1.2 | -13.2 |

\| Wind turbine service technicians | 49-9081 | 4.1 | 11.4 | 18.2 | 6.8 | 60.1 |

\| Coil winders, tapers, and finishers | 51-2021 | 4.1 | 12.1 | 10.9 | -1.1 | -9.3 |

\| Drilling and boring machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 51-4032 | 4.1 | 5.8 | 4.7 | -1.1 | -19.2 |

\| Tool and die makers | 51-4111 | 4.1 | 59.1 | 53.3 | -5.8 | -9.7 |

\| Power distributors and dispatchers | 51-8012 | 4.1 | 9.2 | 9.1 | -0.1 | -1.4 |

\| Power plant operators | 51-8013 | 4.1 | 32.4 | 29.3 | -3.1 | -9.4 |

\| Gas plant operators | 51-8092 | 4.1 | 16.1 | 14.6 | -1.6 | -9.8 |

\| Rail transportation workers, all other[2] | 53-4099 | 4.1 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 0.1 | 3.5 |

\| Industrial truck and tractor operators | 53-7051 | 4.1 | 770.8 | 791.9 | 21.2 | 2.7 |

\| Gas compressor and gas pumping station operators | 53-7071 | 4.1 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 0.1 | 1.2 |

\| Surveyors | 17-1022 | 4.0 | 52.6 | 55.7 | 3.1 | 5.9 |

\| Chemical engineers | 17-2041 | 4.0 | 21.4 | 23.5 | 2.1 | 9.8 |

\| Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians | 17-3027 | 4.0 | 39.9 | 40.7 | 0.8 | 1.9 |

\| Biochemists and biophysicists | 19-1021 | 4.0 | 35.7 | 39.0 | 3.2 | 9.0 |

\| Biological scientists, all other[2] | 19-1029 | 4.0 | 66.8 | 70.6 | 3.8 | 5.6 |

\| Agricultural technicians | 19-4012 | 4.0 | 19.6 | 20.8 | 1.2 | 5.9 |

\| Nursing instructors and teachers, postsecondary | 25-1072 | 4.0 | 89.9 | 105.9 | 16.1 | 17.9 |

\| Interpreters and translators | 27-3091 | 4.0 | 78.3 | 80.1 | 1.8 | 2.3 |

\| Court reporters and simultaneous captioners | 27-3092 | 4.0 | 17.5 | 17.9 | 0.3 | 1.8 |

\| Camera operators, television, video, and film | 27-4031 | 4.0 | 38.2 | 38.9 | 0.7 | 1.9 |

\| Chiropractors | 29-1011 | 4.0 | 61.2 | 67.3 | 6.1 | 9.9 |

\| Optometrists | 29-1041 | 4.0 | 49.3 | 53.6 | 4.3 | 8.7 |

\| Registered nurses | 29-1141 | 4.0 | 3,300.1 | 3,497.3 | 197.2 | 6.0 |

\| Pediatricians, general | 29-1221 | 4.0 | 37.7 | 38.5 | 0.8 | 2.1 |

\| Cardiovascular technologists and technicians | 29-2031 | 4.0 | 58.4 | 60.9 | 2.4 | 4.2 |

\| Diagnostic medical sonographers | 29-2032 | 4.0 | 84.9 | 97.7 | 12.8 | 15.1 |

\| Paramedics[2] | 29-2043 | 4.0 | 100.6 | 106.5 | 5.9 | 5.9 |

\| Veterinary technologists and technicians | 29-2056 | 4.0 | 125.7 | 150.0 | 24.3 | 19.3 |

\| Health technologists and technicians, all other[2] | 29-2099 | 4.0 | 177.9 | 190.4 | 12.5 | 7.0 |

\| Athletic trainers | 29-9091 | 4.0 | 34.3 | 38.7 | 4.3 | 12.7 |

\| Medical assistants | 31-9092 | 4.0 | 783.9 | 901.9 | 118.0 | 15.0 |

\| Medical equipment preparers | 31-9093 | 4.0 | 70.7 | 74.7 | 4.0 | 5.7 |

\| Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers | 31-9096 | 4.0 | 118.2 | 141.1 | 22.9 | 19.4 |

\| Firefighters | 33-2011 | 4.0 | 326.8 | 340.5 | 13.7 | 4.2 |

\| Correctional officers and jailers | 33-3012 | 4.0 | 370.9 | 346.0 | -24.8 | -6.7 |

\| Fish and game wardens | 33-3031 | 4.0 | 6.8 | 6.5 | -0.3 | -5.0 |

\| Embalmers | 39-4011 | 4.0 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 1.2 |

\| Morticians, undertakers, and funeral arrangers | 39-4031 | 4.0 | 25.3 | 26.1 | 0.9 | 3.5 |

\| Travel agents | 41-3041 | 4.0 | 68.8 | 71.2 | 2.3 | 3.4 |

\| Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks | 43-4181 | 4.0 | 123.8 | 128.5 | 4.7 | 3.8 |

\| Data entry keyers | 43-9021 | 4.0 | 163.9 | 122.8 | -41.0 | -25.0 |

\| Carpenters | 47-2031 | 4.0 | 923.1 | 961.6 | 38.6 | 4.2 |

\| Pile driver operators | 47-2072 | 4.0 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 0.1 | 4.6 |

\| Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators | 47-2073 | 4.0 | 468.0 | 487.6 | 19.6 | 4.2 |

\| Sheet metal workers | 47-2211 | 4.0 | 124.2 | 127.1 | 2.9 | 2.3 |

\| Service unit operators, oil and gas | 47-5013 | 4.0 | 48.7 | 49.7 | 1.0 | 2.1 |

\| Continuous mining machine operators | 47-5041 | 4.0 | 16.1 | 15.8 | -0.3 | -1.8 |

\| Avionics technicians | 49-2091 | 4.0 | 21.9 | 23.5 | 1.7 | 7.6 |

\| Automotive body and related repairers | 49-3021 | 4.0 | 169.2 | 171.4 | 2.1 | 1.3 |

\| Bicycle repairers | 49-3091 | 4.0 | 14.5 | 15.3 | 0.8 | 5.6 |

\| Electrical power-line installers and repairers | 49-9051 | 4.0 | 123.4 | 132.8 | 9.4 | 7.6 |

\| Medical equipment repairers | 49-9062 | 4.0 | 67.0 | 79.3 | 12.3 | 18.4 |

\| Precision instrument and equipment repairers, all other[2] | 49-9069 | 4.0 | 10.9 | 11.2 | 0.4 | 3.5 |

\| Commercial divers | 49-9092 | 4.0 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 0.3 | 8.3 |

\| Riggers | 49-9096 | 4.0 | 24.2 | 25.4 | 1.2 | 4.9 |

\| Layout workers, metal and plastic | 51-4192 | 4.0 | 6.9 | 6.7 | -0.2 | -3.5 |

\| Fabric and apparel patternmakers | 51-6092 | 4.0 | 2.7 | 2.4 | -0.3 | -11.7 |

\| Model makers, wood | 51-7031 | 4.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | -0.1 | -12.8 |

\| Stationary engineers and boiler operators | 51-8021 | 4.0 | 35.5 | 36.9 | 1.4 | 4.1 |

\| Petroleum pump system operators, refinery operators, and gaugers | 51-8093 | 4.0 | 33.6 | 32.8 | -0.8 | -2.3 |

\| Plant and system operators, all other[2] | 51-8099 | 4.0 | 15.8 | 16.3 | 0.5 | 3.2 |

\| Computer numerically controlled tool operators | 51-9161 | 4.0 | 189.9 | 172.4 | -17.5 | -9.2 |

\| Aircraft cargo handling supervisors | 53-1041 | 4.0 | 9.1 | 9.7 | 0.7 | 7.7 |

\| Flight attendants | 53-2031 | 4.0 | 130.3 | 143.2 | 12.9 | 9.9 |

\| Rail yard engineers, dinkey operators, and hostlers | 53-4013 | 4.0 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 0.0 | 0.5 |

\| Railroad brake, signal, and switch operators and locomotive firers | 53-4022 | 4.0 | 12.0 | 12.1 | 0.2 | 1.5 |

\| Crane and tower operators | 53-7021 | 4.0 | 42.6 | 44.2 | 1.6 | 3.7 |

\| Education and childcare administrators, preschool and daycare | 11-9031 | 3.9 | 80.9 | 79.2 | -1.7 | -2.1 |

\| Gambling managers | 11-9071 | 3.9 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 0.3 | 5.1 |

\| Accountants and auditors | 13-2011 | 3.9 | 1,562.0 | 1,653.4 | 91.4 | 5.8 |

\| Tax preparers | 13-2082 | 3.9 | 103.8 | 108.2 | 4.4 | 4.2 |

\| Industrial engineers | 17-2112 | 3.9 | 336.6 | 377.5 | 40.9 | 12.2 |

\| Marine engineers and naval architects | 17-2121 | 3.9 | 10.1 | 11.0 | 0.8 | 8.0 |

\| Mechanical drafters | 17-3013 | 3.9 | 50.4 | 47.9 | -2.5 | -4.9 |

\| Medical scientists, except epidemiologists | 19-1042 | 3.9 | 146.6 | 163.4 | 16.8 | 11.5 |

\| Chemists | 19-2031 | 3.9 | 87.2 | 93.8 | 6.6 | 7.6 |

\| Title examiners, abstractors, and searchers | 23-2093 | 3.9 | 56.3 | 56.9 | 0.6 | 1.0 |

\| Lighting technicians[2] | 27-4015 | 3.9 | 10.8 | 10.5 | -0.3 | -3.0 |

\| Orthodontists | 29-1023 | 3.9 | 7.4 | 7.7 | 0.3 | 3.7 |

\| Psychiatrists | 29-1223 | 3.9 | 27.0 | 29.1 | 2.1 | 7.6 |

\| Radiologic technologists and technicians | 29-2034 | 3.9 | 227.8 | 241.0 | 13.1 | 5.8 |

\| Emergency medical technicians[2] | 29-2042 | 3.9 | 169.7 | 180.0 | 10.3 | 6.1 |

\| Ophthalmic medical technicians | 29-2057 | 3.9 | 74.8 | 85.3 | 10.5 | 14.1 |

\| Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses | 29-2061 | 3.9 | 657.8 | 674.7 | 16.9 | 2.6 |

\| Healthcare practitioners and technical workers, all other[2] | 29-9099 | 3.9 | 41.9 | 44.3 | 2.4 | 5.8 |

\| Healthcare support workers, all other[2] | 31-9099 | 3.9 | 108.5 | 114.6 | 6.1 | 5.6 |

\| First-line supervisors of protective service workers, all other[2] | 33-1099 | 3.9 | 20.7 | 21.6 | 0.8 | 4.0 |

\| Fire inspectors and investigators | 33-2021 | 3.9 | 14.9 | 15.5 | 0.7 | 4.5 |

\| Transit and railroad police | 33-3052 | 3.9 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 0.1 | 3.5 |

\| Private detectives and investigators | 33-9021 | 3.9 | 38.8 | 40.7 | 1.9 | 5.0 |

\| Security guards | 33-9032 | 3.9 | 1,229.6 | 1,256.3 | 26.6 | 2.2 |

\| Protective service workers, all other[2] | 33-9099 | 3.9 | 83.5 | 86.3 | 2.8 | 3.3 |

\| First-line supervisors of gambling services workers | 39-1013 | 3.9 | 33.2 | 34.9 | 1.7 | 5.2 |

\| Tellers | 43-3071 | 3.9 | 350.3 | 298.8 | -51.4 | -14.7 |

\| Brokerage clerks | 43-4011 | 3.9 | 49.7 | 48.2 | -1.4 | -2.8 |

\| Production, planning, and expediting clerks | 43-5061 | 3.9 | 399.2 | 418.7 | 19.5 | 4.9 |

\| Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping | 43-5111 | 3.9 | 51.8 | 50.1 | -1.7 | -3.3 |

\| First-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers | 47-1011 | 3.9 | 853.2 | 903.4 | 50.3 | 5.9 |

\| Electricians | 47-2111 | 3.9 | 779.8 | 864.1 | 84.3 | 10.8 |

\| Pipelayers | 47-2151 | 3.9 | 37.3 | 36.4 | -0.9 | -2.3 |

\| Structural iron and steel workers | 47-2221 | 3.9 | 66.1 | 68.9 | 2.7 | 4.1 |

\| Roof bolters, mining | 47-5043 | 3.9 | 2.0 | 1.4 | -0.6 | -32.0 |

\| Underground mining machine operators, all other[2] | 47-5049 | 3.9 | 2.6 | 2.5 | -0.1 | -4.5 |

\| Electric motor, power tool, and related repairers | 49-2092 | 3.9 | 17.7 | 18.6 | 0.9 | 5.0 |

\| Electrical and electronics installers and repairers, transportation equipment | 49-2093 | 3.9 | 7.6 | 8.2 | 0.5 | 6.9 |

\| Automotive service technicians and mechanics | 49-3023 | 3.9 | 794.6 | 815.9 | 21.2 | 2.7 |

\| Farm equipment mechanics and service technicians | 49-3041 | 3.9 | 48.0 | 53.5 | 5.5 | 11.4 |

\| Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines | 49-3042 | 3.9 | 191.1 | 207.3 | 16.2 | 8.5 |

\| Tire repairers and changers | 49-3093 | 3.9 | 107.6 | 113.3 | 5.7 | 5.3 |

\| Musical instrument repairers and tuners | 49-9063 | 3.9 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 0.1 | 1.5 |

\| Aircraft structure, surfaces, rigging, and systems assemblers | 51-2011 | 3.9 | 31.4 | 26.3 | -5.2 | -16.4 |

\| Engine and other machine assemblers | 51-2031 | 3.9 | 49.0 | 38.6 | -10.4 | -21.3 |

\| Meat, poultry, and fish cutters and trimmers | 51-3022 | 3.9 | 141.1 | 147.7 | 6.6 | 4.7 |

\| Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 51-4021 | 3.9 | 64.1 | 65.3 | 1.3 | 2.0 |

\| Machinists | 51-4041 | 3.9 | 298.0 | 303.0 | 5.0 | 1.7 |

\| Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 51-4081 | 3.9 | 130.0 | 132.3 | 2.3 | 1.8 |

\| Printing press operators | 51-5112 | 3.9 | 156.2 | 141.3 | -14.9 | -9.5 |

\| Textile cutting machine setters, operators, and tenders | 51-6062 | 3.9 | 9.9 | 8.7 | -1.2 | -11.7 |

\| Water and wastewater treatment plant and system operators | 51-8031 | 3.9 | 124.7 | 117.2 | -7.5 | -6.0 |

\| Chemical equipment operators and tenders | 51-9011 | 3.9 | 121.9 | 115.4 | -6.5 | -5.4 |

\| Mixing and blending machine setters, operators, and tenders | 51-9023 | 3.9 | 107.8 | 112.4 | 4.7 | 4.3 |

\| Dental laboratory technicians | 51-9081 | 3.9 | 35.1 | 33.7 | -1.5 | -4.2 |

\| Computer numerically controlled tool programmers | 51-9162 | 3.9 | 28.3 | 32.5 | 4.2 | 14.9 |

\| Ambulance drivers and attendants, except emergency medical technicians | 53-3011 | 3.9 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 0.0 | -0.1 |

\| Heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers | 53-3032 | 3.9 | 2,211.3 | 2,313.4 | 102.0 | 4.6 |

\| Railroad conductors and yardmasters | 53-4031 | 3.9 | 41.1 | 41.9 | 0.8 | 1.9 |

\| Sailors and marine oilers | 53-5011 | 3.9 | 32.1 | 33.2 | 1.1 | 3.5 |

\| Captains, mates, and pilots of water vessels | 53-5021 | 3.9 | 40.2 | 41.2 | 0.9 | 2.3 |

\| Ship engineers | 53-5031 | 3.9 | 9.5 | 9.8 | 0.3 | 3.4 |

\| Automotive and watercraft service attendants | 53-6031 | 3.9 | 94.6 | 94.5 | -0.1 | -0.1 |

\| Computer and information systems managers | 11-3021 | 3.8 | 613.5 | 720.4 | 106.9 | 17.4 |

\| Financial managers | 11-3031 | 3.8 | 837.1 | 975.3 | 138.3 | 16.5 |

\| Industrial production managers | 11-3051 | 3.8 | 230.1 | 236.7 | 6.5 | 2.8 |

\| Construction managers | 11-9021 | 3.8 | 520.9 | 568.5 | 47.6 | 9.1 |

\| Natural sciences managers | 11-9121 | 3.8 | 100.1 | 107.6 | 7.5 | 7.5 |

\| Buyers and purchasing agents | 13-1020 | 3.8 | 524.1 | 561.4 | 37.2 | 7.1 |

\| Compliance officers | 13-1041 | 3.8 | 403.9 | 425.8 | 21.9 | 5.4 |

\| Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists | 13-1141 | 3.8 | 103.7 | 111.0 | 7.2 | 7.0 |

\| Budget analysts | 13-2031 | 3.8 | 50.8 | 52.7 | 2.0 | 3.9 |

\| Financial risk specialists[2] | 13-2054 | 3.8 | 57.5 | 62.3 | 4.8 | 8.4 |

\| Tax examiners and collectors, and revenue agents | 13-2081 | 3.8 | 54.0 | 55.0 | 1.0 | 1.9 |

\| Financial specialists, all other[2] | 13-2099 | 3.8 | 129.8 | 137.9 | 8.1 | 6.2 |

\| Information security analysts | 15-1212 | 3.8 | 180.7 | 239.8 | 59.1 | 32.7 |

\| Computer network support specialists | 15-1231 | 3.8 | 166.7 | 178.8 | 12.1 | 7.3 |

\| Computer user support specialists | 15-1232 | 3.8 | 725.3 | 762.5 | 37.2 | 5.1 |

\| Database administrators | 15-1242 | 3.8 | 80.5 | 87.1 | 6.6 | 8.2 |

\| Database architects | 15-1243 | 3.8 | 61.4 | 68.0 | 6.6 | 10.8 |

\| Software developers[2] | 15-1252 | 3.8 | 1,692.1 | 1,995.7 | 303.7 | 17.9 |

\| Software quality assurance analysts and testers | 15-1253 | 3.8 | 205.0 | 229.2 | 24.2 | 11.8 |

\| Architects, except landscape and naval | 17-1011 | 3.8 | 127.3 | 137.2 | 9.9 | 7.8 |

\| Cartographers and photogrammetrists | 17-1021 | 3.8 | 12.9 | 13.7 | 0.8 | 6.3 |

\| Civil engineers | 17-2051 | 3.8 | 341.8 | 363.9 | 22.1 | 6.5 |

\| Electrical engineers | 17-2071 | 3.8 | 189.1 | 206.3 | 17.2 | 9.1 |

\| Health and safety engineers, except mining safety engineers and inspectors | 17-2111 | 3.8 | 23.1 | 24.3 | 1.2 | 5.1 |

\| Mechanical engineers | 17-2141 | 3.8 | 291.9 | 323.9 | 32.1 | 11.0 |

\| Mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers | 17-2151 | 3.8 | 7.1 | 7.3 | 0.1 | 2.0 |

\| Engineers, all other[2] | 17-2199 | 3.8 | 161.1 | 169.2 | 8.0 | 5.0 |

\| Architectural and civil drafters | 17-3011 | 3.8 | 112.3 | 113.6 | 1.3 | 1.1 |

\| Drafters, all other[2] | 17-3019 | 3.8 | 18.5 | 17.4 | -1.1 | -5.7 |

\| Electrical and electronic engineering technologists and technicians | 17-3023 | 3.8 | 99.6 | 102.6 | 3.0 | 3.0 |

\| Industrial engineering technologists and technicians | 17-3026 | 3.8 | 74.5 | 77.6 | 3.0 | 4.1 |

\| Engineering technologists and technicians, except drafters, all other[2] | 17-3029 | 3.8 | 69.5 | 72.6 | 3.1 | 4.4 |

\| Surveying and mapping technicians | 17-3031 | 3.8 | 57.4 | 60.6 | 3.2 | 5.6 |

\| Life scientists, all other[2] | 19-1099 | 3.8 | 8.0 | 8.5 | 0.5 | 6.5 |

\| Food science technicians | 19-4013 | 3.8 | 25.1 | 26.9 | 1.8 | 7.3 |

\| Biological technicians | 19-4021 | 3.8 | 83.1 | 88.6 | 5.5 | 6.6 |

\| Life, physical, and social science technicians, all other[2] | 19-4099 | 3.8 | 83.3 | 88.2 | 4.8 | 5.8 |

\| Occupational health and safety specialists | 19-5011 | 3.8 | 125.9 | 144.7 | 18.8 | 14.9 |

\| Occupational health and safety technicians | 19-5012 | 3.8 | 27.6 | 30.8 | 3.2 | 11.4 |

\| Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists | 21-1092 | 3.8 | 90.7 | 94.0 | 3.2 | 3.6 |

\| Judicial law clerks | 23-1012 | 3.8 | 15.6 | 16.1 | 0.5 | 3.4 |

\| Chemistry teachers, postsecondary | 25-1052 | 3.8 | 25.4 | 26.2 | 0.9 | 3.4 |

\| Museum technicians and conservators | 25-4013 | 3.8 | 14.4 | 16.0 | 1.6 | 10.7 |

\| Special effects artists and animators | 27-1014 | 3.8 | 73.3 | 76.4 | 3.2 | 4.3 |

\| Commercial and industrial designers | 27-1021 | 3.8 | 34.0 | 35.1 | 1.1 | 3.1 |

\| Interior designers | 27-1025 | 3.8 | 92.2 | 95.9 | 3.7 | 4.0 |

\| Disc jockeys, except radio[2] | 27-2091 | 3.8 | 21.0 | 22.1 | 1.1 | 5.1 |

\| Broadcast announcers and radio disc jockeys | 27-3011 | 3.8 | 26.5 | 25.4 | -1.1 | -4.0 |

\| Sound engineering technicians | 27-4014 | 3.8 | 18.0 | 17.9 | -0.1 | -0.5 |

\| Film and video editors | 27-4032 | 3.8 | 47.2 | 49.4 | 2.2 | 4.7 |

\| Therapists, all other[2] | 29-1129 | 3.8 | 43.2 | 48.3 | 5.1 | 11.8 |

\| Dental hygienists | 29-1292 | 3.8 | 214.1 | 233.7 | 19.6 | 9.2 |

\| Dietetic technicians | 29-2051 | 3.8 | 25.0 | 26.1 | 1.1 | 4.3 |

\| Medical records specialists[2] | 29-2072 | 3.8 | 191.5 | 208.2 | 16.7 | 8.7 |

\| Genetic counselors | 29-9092 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 4.1 | 0.6 | 16.1 |

\| Nursing assistants | 31-1131 | 3.8 | 1,419.4 | 1,481.8 | 62.4 | 4.4 |

\| Medical transcriptionists | 31-9094 | 3.8 | 54.5 | 51.9 | -2.6 | -4.7 |

\| Pharmacy aides | 31-9095 | 3.8 | 44.0 | 44.4 | 0.4 | 0.9 |

\| Animal control workers | 33-9011 | 3.8 | 12.0 | 12.6 | 0.6 | 4.9 |

\| Crossing guards and flaggers | 33-9091 | 3.8 | 93.0 | 97.2 | 4.2 | 4.5 |

\| School bus monitors[2] | 33-9094 | 3.8 | 70.1 | 68.4 | -1.7 | -2.4 |

\| Chefs and head cooks | 35-1011 | 3.8 | 187.1 | 202.6 | 15.5 | 8.3 |

\| Pesticide handlers, sprayers, and applicators, vegetation | 37-3012 | 3.8 | 26.7 | 28.0 | 1.4 | 5.1 |

\| Tree trimmers and pruners | 37-3013 | 3.8 | 67.1 | 70.4 | 3.2 | 4.8 |

\| Gambling change persons and booth cashiers | 41-2012 | 3.8 | 21.4 | 20.5 | -0.9 | -4.3 |

\| Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents | 41-3031 | 3.8 | 513.8 | 547.9 | 34.1 | 6.6 |

\| Credit authorizers, checkers, and clerks | 43-4041 | 3.8 | 14.5 | 13.7 | -0.8 | -5.2 |

\| Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service | 43-9051 | 3.8 | 70.6 | 66.2 | -4.4 | -6.2 |

\| Agricultural inspectors | 45-2011 | 3.8 | 13.3 | 13.9 | 0.5 | 3.9 |

\| Tile and stone setters | 47-2044 | 3.8 | 55.6 | 61.4 | 5.8 | 10.4 |

\| Cement masons and concrete finishers | 47-2051 | 3.8 | 211.8 | 210.3 | -1.5 | -0.7 |

\| Glaziers | 47-2121 | 3.8 | 56.5 | 58.6 | 2.1 | 3.8 |

\| Roofers | 47-2181 | 3.8 | 168.1 | 177.9 | 9.8 | 5.8 |

\| Helpers--carpenters | 47-3012 | 3.8 | 22.3 | 21.6 | -0.7 | -3.0 |

\| Helpers--roofers | 47-3016 | 3.8 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 0.3 | 5.6 |

\| Fence erectors | 47-4031 | 3.8 | 24.3 | 25.5 | 1.2 | 4.8 |

\| Highway maintenance workers | 47-4051 | 3.8 | 160.4 | 166.5 | 6.1 | 3.8 |

\| Extraction workers, all other[2] | 47-5099 | 3.8 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 0.0 | -0.5 |

\| Radio, cellular, and tower equipment installers and repairers | 49-2021 | 3.8 | 12.0 | 12.9 | 0.8 | 6.8 |

\| Electrical and electronics repairers, commercial and industrial equipment | 49-2094 | 3.8 | 59.8 | 60.5 | 0.7 | 1.2 |

\| Security and fire alarm systems installers | 49-2098 | 3.8 | 86.0 | 93.4 | 7.4 | 8.6 |

\| Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists | 49-3031 | 3.8 | 300.2 | 308.7 | 8.5 | 2.8 |

\| Motorboat mechanics and service technicians | 49-3051 | 3.8 | 26.1 | 27.8 | 1.8 | 6.7 |

\| Control and valve installers and repairers, except mechanical door | 49-9012 | 3.8 | 48.8 | 49.6 | 0.8 | 1.6 |

\| Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers | 49-9021 | 3.8 | 441.2 | 481.3 | 40.1 | 9.1 |

\| Maintenance workers, machinery | 49-9043 | 3.8 | 59.0 | 63.6 | 4.6 | 7.8 |

\| Telecommunications line installers and repairers | 49-9052 | 3.8 | 102.2 | 99.4 | -2.8 | -2.7 |

\| Camera and photographic equipment repairers | 49-9061 | 3.8 | 2.6 | 2.2 | -0.4 | -16.9 |

\| Watch and clock repairers | 49-9064 | 3.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 |

\| Manufactured building and mobile home installers | 49-9095 | 3.8 | 3.3 | 2.7 | -0.6 | -19.6 |

\| Food and tobacco roasting, baking, and drying machine operators and tenders | 51-3091 | 3.8 | 19.6 | 20.0 | 0.4 | 2.2 |

\| Food batchmakers | 51-3092 | 3.8 | 171.3 | 186.8 | 15.5 | 9.1 |

\| Rolling machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 51-4023 | 3.8 | 25.0 | 23.1 | -1.9 | -7.7 |

\| Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 51-4031 | 3.8 | 181.3 | 161.0 | -20.3 | -11.2 |

\| Milling and planing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 51-4035 | 3.8 | 14.1 | 12.3 | -1.8 | -12.9 |

\| Metal-refining furnace operators and tenders | 51-4051 | 3.8 | 21.4 | 20.4 | -1.0 | -4.8 |

\| Patternmakers, metal and plastic | 51-4062 | 3.8 | 2.2 | 1.7 | -0.5 | -22.2 |

\| Plating machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 51-4193 | 3.8 | 32.4 | 28.8 | -3.6 | -11.1 |

\| Tool grinders, filers, and sharpeners | 51-4194 | 3.8 | 6.8 | 6.3 | -0.5 | -7.8 |

\| Metal workers and plastic workers, all other[2] | 51-4199 | 3.8 | 20.7 | 19.2 | -1.4 | -6.9 |

\| Prepress technicians and workers | 51-5111 | 3.8 | 23.3 | 19.0 | -4.3 | -18.5 |

\| Print binding and finishing workers | 51-5113 | 3.8 | 38.1 | 31.4 | -6.7 | -17.5 |

\| Patternmakers, wood | 51-7032 | 3.8 | 0.5 | 0.4 | -0.1 | -13.5 |

\| Grinding and polishing workers, hand | 51-9022 | 3.8 | 12.5 | 10.3 | -2.2 | -17.8 |

\| Cutting and slicing machine setters, operators, and tenders | 51-9032 | 3.8 | 52.5 | 51.1 | -1.4 | -2.7 |

\| Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders | 51-9051 | 3.8 | 15.2 | 15.5 | 0.3 | 2.0 |

\| Jewelers and precious stone and metal workers | 51-9071 | 3.8 | 46.2 | 44.5 | -1.7 | -3.7 |

\| Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders | 51-9111 | 3.8 | 367.9 | 392.5 | 24.6 | 6.7 |

\| Semiconductor processing technicians | 51-9141 | 3.8 | 26.6 | 30.1 | 3.4 | 13.0 |

\| Adhesive bonding machine operators and tenders | 51-9191 | 3.8 | 12.5 | 12.4 | -0.1 | -0.5 |

\| Etchers and engravers | 51-9194 | 3.8 | 11.7 | 11.9 | 0.3 | 2.3 |

\| First-line supervisors of transportation and material moving workers, except aircraft cargo handling supervisors[2] | 53-1047 | 3.8 | 594.1 | 625.6 | 31.5 | 5.3 |

\| Bus drivers, school[2] | 53-3051 | 3.8 | 365.3 | 368.9 | 3.6 | 1.0 |

\| Bus drivers, transit and intercity | 53-3052 | 3.8 | 194.1 | 204.1 | 10.1 | 5.2 |

\| Shuttle drivers and chauffeurs[2] | 53-3053 | 3.8 | 222.3 | 241.3 | 19.0 | 8.5 |

\| Taxi drivers[2] | 53-3054 | 3.8 | 171.1 | 193.8 | 22.7 | 13.3 |

\| Motor vehicle operators, all other[2] | 53-3099 | 3.8 | 86.5 | 93.6 | 7.1 | 8.3 |

\| Bridge and lock tenders | 53-6011 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 0.5 |

\| Transportation inspectors | 53-6051 | 3.8 | 29.7 | 30.8 | 1.2 | 3.9 |

\| Conveyor operators and tenders | 53-7011 | 3.8 | 30.4 | 30.1 | -0.3 | -0.9 |

\| Chief executives | 11-1011 | 3.7 | 313.9 | 331.1 | 17.2 | 5.5 |

\| Legislators[2] | 11-1031 | 3.7 | 33.7 | 35.0 | 1.4 | 4.1 |

\| Public relations managers[2] | 11-2032 | 3.7 | 78.4 | 83.8 | 5.4 | 6.9 |

\| Human resources managers | 11-3121 | 3.7 | 208.9 | 222.5 | 13.5 | 6.5 |

\| Funeral home managers | 11-9171 | 3.7 | 35.8 | 37.4 | 1.6 | 4.5 |

\| Personal service managers, all other[2] | 11-9179 | 3.7 | 27.9 | 29.8 | 1.9 | 6.9 |

\| Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators | 13-1031 | 3.7 | 345.2 | 330.0 | -15.2 | -4.4 |

\| Human resources specialists | 13-1071 | 3.7 | 933.7 | 1,007.9 | 74.2 | 7.9 |

\| Credit analysts | 13-2041 | 3.7 | 73.7 | 70.8 | -2.8 | -3.9 |

\| Insurance underwriters | 13-2053 | 3.7 | 118.4 | 113.7 | -4.7 | -4.0 |

\| Loan officers | 13-2072 | 3.7 | 334.1 | 338.7 | 4.5 | 1.4 |

\| Computer network architects | 15-1241 | 3.7 | 177.8 | 201.7 | 23.9 | 13.4 |

\| Computer programmers | 15-1251 | 3.7 | 139.4 | 126.0 | -13.4 | -9.6 |

\| Web developers | 15-1254 | 3.7 | 94.1 | 102.5 | 8.5 | 9.0 |

\| Web and digital interface designers[2] | 15-1255 | 3.7 | 128.6 | 138.8 | 10.2 | 7.9 |

\| Computer occupations, all other[2] | 15-1299 | 3.7 | 470.9 | 522.0 | 51.1 | 10.8 |

\| Actuaries | 15-2011 | 3.7 | 30.2 | 36.8 | 6.6 | 21.8 |

\| Mathematicians | 15-2021 | 3.7 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 0.1 | 3.7 |

\| Agricultural engineers | 17-2021 | 3.7 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 0.1 | 7.8 |

\| Bioengineers and biomedical engineers | 17-2031 | 3.7 | 19.7 | 21.2 | 1.5 | 7.4 |

\| Electrical and electronics drafters | 17-3012 | 3.7 | 23.2 | 24.2 | 1.0 | 4.1 |

\| Animal scientists | 19-1011 | 3.7 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 0.2 | 7.9 |

\| Epidemiologists | 19-1041 | 3.7 | 11.0 | 13.1 | 2.1 | 18.8 |

\| Astronomers | 19-2011 | 3.7 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 0.2 | 7.4 |

\| Materials scientists | 19-2032 | 3.7 | 9.2 | 10.0 | 0.8 | 8.7 |

\| Industrial-organizational psychologists | 19-3032 | 3.7 | 8.6 | 9.1 | 0.5 | 5.8 |

\| Geological technicians, except hydrologic technicians | 19-4043 | 3.7 | 9.2 | 9.5 | 0.3 | 3.8 |

\| Forest and conservation technicians | 19-4071 | 3.7 | 31.3 | 31.8 | 0.5 | 1.7 |

\| Child, family, and school social workers | 21-1021 | 3.7 | 365.9 | 383.8 | 17.9 | 4.9 |

\| Administrative law judges, adjudicators, and hearing officers | 23-1021 | 3.7 | 15.8 | 16.1 | 0.3 | 2.1 |

\| Arbitrators, mediators, and conciliators | 23-1022 | 3.7 | 8.2 | 8.7 | 0.5 | 6.1 |

\| Special education teachers, middle school | 25-2057 | 3.7 | 88.6 | 87.8 | -0.8 | -0.9 |

\| Fashion designers | 27-1022 | 3.7 | 21.9 | 22.9 | 1.0 | 4.7 |

\| Producers and directors | 27-2012 | 3.7 | 167.9 | 181.5 | 13.5 | 8.0 |

\| News analysts, reporters, and journalists | 27-3023 | 3.7 | 49.8 | 48.4 | -1.4 | -2.7 |

\| Public relations specialists | 27-3031 | 3.7 | 308.0 | 327.2 | 19.2 | 6.2 |

\| Broadcast technicians | 27-4012 | 3.7 | 30.0 | 30.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |

\| Physical therapists | 29-1123 | 3.7 | 259.2 | 296.0 | 36.8 | 14.2 |

\| Speech-language pathologists | 29-1127 | 3.7 | 180.8 | 214.1 | 33.3 | 18.4 |

\| Audiologists | 29-1181 | 3.7 | 14.4 | 16.0 | 1.6 | 10.9 |

\| Acupuncturists | 29-1291 | 3.7 | 22.1 | 23.3 | 1.2 | 5.5 |

\| Opticians, dispensing | 29-2081 | 3.7 | 77.3 | 79.5 | 2.3 | 2.9 |

\| Orthotists and prosthetists | 29-2091 | 3.7 | 9.1 | 10.4 | 1.4 | 15.1 |

\| Home health and personal care aides | 31-1120 | 3.7 | 3,961.9 | 4,782.4 | 820.5 | 20.7 |

\| Orderlies | 31-1132 | 3.7 | 50.0 | 52.2 | 2.3 | 4.5 |

\| Occupational therapy assistants | 31-2011 | 3.7 | 47.5 | 58.1 | 10.6 | 22.3 |

\| Physical therapist assistants | 31-2021 | 3.7 | 108.5 | 136.0 | 27.5 | 25.4 |

\| Dental assistants | 31-9091 | 3.7 | 376.5 | 408.0 | 31.5 | 8.4 |

\| First-line supervisors of correctional officers | 33-1011 | 3.7 | 55.5 | 54.6 | -0.9 | -1.6 |

\| Forest fire inspectors and prevention specialists | 33-2022 | 3.7 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 0.4 | 16.3 |

\| Bailiffs | 33-3011 | 3.7 | 16.7 | 16.5 | -0.2 | -1.4 |

\| Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers | 33-9092 | 3.7 | 129.1 | 137.9 | 8.8 | 6.8 |

\| First-line supervisors of food preparation and serving workers | 35-1012 | 3.7 | 1,211.4 | 1,288.2 | 76.8 | 6.3 |

\| Cooks, institution and cafeteria | 35-2012 | 3.7 | 456.3 | 471.1 | 14.9 | 3.3 |

\| First-line supervisors of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping workers | 37-1012 | 3.7 | 222.4 | 230.2 | 7.8 | 3.5 |

\| Insurance sales agents | 41-3021 | 3.7 | 547.6 | 581.0 | 33.4 | 6.1 |

\| Telephone operators | 43-2021 | 3.7 | 4.7 | 3.5 | -1.2 | -26.4 |

\| Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks | 43-3031 | 3.7 | 1,663.8 | 1,579.9 | -83.9 | -5.0 |

\| Payroll and timekeeping clerks | 43-3051 | 3.7 | 160.3 | 136.2 | -24.2 | -15.1 |

\| Financial clerks, all other[2] | 43-3099 | 3.7 | 46.2 | 47.3 | 1.1 | 2.3 |

\| Correspondence clerks | 43-4021 | 3.7 | 5.5 | 5.1 | -0.4 | -6.7 |

\| Eligibility interviewers, government programs | 43-4061 | 3.7 | 160.0 | 164.9 | 5.0 | 3.1 |

\| Interviewers, except eligibility and loan | 43-4111 | 3.7 | 169.1 | 152.5 | -16.7 | -9.9 |

\| Loan interviewers and clerks | 43-4131 | 3.7 | 206.1 | 201.2 | -4.9 | -2.4 |

\| New accounts clerks | 43-4141 | 3.7 | 42.2 | 36.0 | -6.2 | -14.6 |

\| Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance | 43-5032 | 3.7 | 215.4 | 215.7 | 0.4 | 0.2 |

\| Postal service mail carriers | 43-5052 | 3.7 | 316.7 | 307.1 | -9.5 | -3.0 |

\| Desktop publishers | 43-9031 | 3.7 | 6.4 | 5.6 | -0.9 | -13.4 |

\| Proofreaders and copy markers | 43-9081 | 3.7 | 6.7 | 6.5 | -0.2 | -3.4 |

\| Statistical assistants | 43-9111 | 3.7 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 0.0 | 0.2 |

\| Logging equipment operators | 45-4022 | 3.7 | 34.1 | 32.8 | -1.3 | -3.8 |

\| Brickmasons and blockmasons | 47-2021 | 3.7 | 72.6 | 75.0 | 2.4 | 3.3 |

\| Floor sanders and finishers | 47-2043 | 3.7 | 6.6 | 6.8 | 0.2 | 2.5 |

\| Terrazzo workers and finishers | 47-2053 | 3.7 | 1.5 | 1.4 | -0.1 | -8.4 |

\| Construction laborers | 47-2061 | 3.7 | 1,401.2 | 1,516.6 | 115.4 | 8.2 |

\| Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters | 47-2152 | 3.7 | 473.4 | 499.7 | 26.3 | 5.6 |

\| Solar photovoltaic installers | 47-2231 | 3.7 | 25.0 | 37.0 | 12.0 | 48.0 |

\| Helpers--electricians | 47-3013 | 3.7 | 71.5 | 72.2 | 0.7 | 1.0 |

\| Rail-track laying and maintenance equipment operators | 47-4061 | 3.7 | 17.7 | 18.1 | 0.4 | 2.5 |

\| Miscellaneous construction and related workers[2] | 47-4090 | 3.7 | 31.6 | 32.9 | 1.3 | 4.0 |

\| Earth drillers, except oil and gas | 47-5023 | 3.7 | 18.9 | 19.7 | 0.8 | 4.0 |

\| Helpers--extraction workers | 47-5081 | 3.7 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 0.1 | 1.8 |

\| Locksmiths and safe repairers | 49-9094 | 3.7 | 17.6 | 15.8 | -1.7 | -9.9 |

\| Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers | 49-9098 | 3.7 | 104.6 | 109.2 | 4.6 | 4.4 |

\| Installation, maintenance, and repair workers, all other[2] | 49-9099 | 3.7 | 201.5 | 208.7 | 7.2 | 3.6 |

\| First-line supervisors of production and operating workers | 51-1011 | 3.7 | 690.9 | 695.1 | 4.2 | 0.6 |

\| Structural metal fabricators and fitters | 51-2041 | 3.7 | 59.3 | 50.3 | -9.1 | -15.3 |

\| Butchers and meat cutters | 51-3021 | 3.7 | 139.1 | 136.2 | -2.9 | -2.1 |

\| Food processing workers, all other[2] | 51-3099 | 3.7 | 66.8 | 69.7 | 2.9 | 4.4 |

\| Forging machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 51-4022 | 3.7 | 9.3 | 7.9 | -1.5 | -15.7 |

\| Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 51-4033 | 3.7 | 76.3 | 68.1 | -8.2 | -10.7 |

\| Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 51-4034 | 3.7 | 19.7 | 17.5 | -2.3 | -11.4 |

\| Foundry mold and coremakers | 51-4071 | 3.7 | 11.8 | 8.9 | -2.9 | -24.6 |

\| Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers | 51-4121 | 3.7 | 454.5 | 463.8 | 9.3 | 2.0 |

\| Sewers, hand | 51-6051 | 3.7 | 5.6 | 4.9 | -0.7 | -12.2 |

\| Extruding and forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, synthetic and glass fibers | 51-6091 | 3.7 | 15.1 | 14.7 | -0.5 | -3.1 |

\| Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood | 51-7041 | 3.7 | 45.6 | 45.3 | -0.2 | -0.5 |

\| Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing | 51-7042 | 3.7 | 60.6 | 59.3 | -1.3 | -2.2 |

\| Separating, filtering, clarifying, precipitating, and still machine setters, operators, and tenders | 51-9012 | 3.7 | 53.4 | 54.3 | 0.9 | 1.7 |

\| Crushing, grinding, and polishing machine setters, operators, and tenders | 51-9021 | 3.7 | 26.5 | 26.3 | -0.3 | -1.0 |

\| Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders | 51-9041 | 3.7 | 57.2 | 58.7 | 1.6 | 2.7 |

\| Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers | 51-9061 | 3.7 | 595.5 | 577.7 | -17.8 | -3.0 |

\| Medical appliance technicians | 51-9082 | 3.7 | 13.0 | 13.5 | 0.5 | 3.9 |

\| Molders, shapers, and casters, except metal and plastic | 51-9195 | 3.7 | 49.2 | 51.8 | 2.6 | 5.3 |

\| Production workers, all other[2] | 51-9199 | 3.7 | 265.1 | 270.1 | 5.0 | 1.9 |

\| Transportation workers, all other[2] | 53-6099 | 3.7 | 11.3 | 11.9 | 0.6 | 5.3 |

\| General and operations managers | 11-1021 | 3.6 | 3,630.1 | 3,840.5 | 210.4 | 5.8 |

\| Administrative services managers | 11-3012 | 3.6 | 256.8 | 272.8 | 16.0 | 6.2 |

\| Facilities managers[2] | 11-3013 | 3.6 | 140.5 | 147.9 | 7.4 | 5.3 |

\| Purchasing managers | 11-3061 | 3.6 | 81.3 | 85.4 | 4.1 | 5.1 |

\| Transportation, storage, and distribution managers | 11-3071 | 3.6 | 211.8 | 230.8 | 19.1 | 9.0 |

\| Education administrators, postsecondary | 11-9033 | 3.6 | 216.4 | 222.7 | 6.2 | 2.9 |

\| Education administrators, all other[2] | 11-9039 | 3.6 | 57.7 | 59.1 | 1.4 | 2.5 |

\| Lodging managers | 11-9081 | 3.6 | 53.3 | 58.6 | 5.3 | 9.9 |

\| Social and community service managers | 11-9151 | 3.6 | 199.5 | 215.9 | 16.4 | 8.2 |

\| Managers, all other[2] | 11-9199 | 3.6 | 1,282.5 | 1,356.2 | 73.7 | 5.7 |

\| Agents and business managers of artists, performers, and athletes | 13-1011 | 3.6 | 18.6 | 20.4 | 1.7 | 9.2 |

\| Insurance appraisers, auto damage | 13-1032 | 3.6 | 10.5 | 9.5 | -1.0 | -9.2 |

\| Management analysts | 13-1111 | 3.6 | 1,018.3 | 1,126.2 | 107.9 | 10.6 |

\| Market research analysts and marketing specialists | 13-1161 | 3.6 | 903.4 | 978.3 | 74.9 | 8.3 |

\| Business operations specialists, all other[2] | 13-1199 | 3.6 | 1,181.5 | 1,245.3 | 63.8 | 5.4 |

\| Financial and investment analysts[2] | 13-2051 | 3.6 | 347.4 | 380.5 | 33.1 | 9.5 |

\| Personal financial advisors | 13-2052 | 3.6 | 321.0 | 375.9 | 55.0 | 17.1 |

\| Credit counselors | 13-2071 | 3.6 | 31.8 | 33.3 | 1.5 | 4.9 |

\| Computer systems analysts | 15-1211 | 3.6 | 527.2 | 583.7 | 56.5 | 10.7 |

\| Network and computer systems administrators | 15-1244 | 3.6 | 335.4 | 326.6 | -8.8 | -2.6 |

\| Operations research analysts | 15-2031 | 3.6 | 123.3 | 151.6 | 28.3 | 23.0 |

\| Mathematical science occupations, all other[2] | 15-2099 | 3.6 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 0.3 | 6.9 |

\| Landscape architects | 17-1012 | 3.6 | 24.7 | 25.8 | 1.2 | 4.7 |

\| Aerospace engineers | 17-2011 | 3.6 | 68.9 | 73.0 | 4.1 | 6.0 |

\| Computer hardware engineers | 17-2061 | 3.6 | 84.1 | 90.2 | 6.1 | 7.2 |

\| Electronics engineers, except computer | 17-2072 | 3.6 | 98.7 | 107.6 | 8.9 | 9.1 |

\| Materials engineers | 17-2131 | 3.6 | 25.0 | 26.9 | 1.8 | 7.4 |

\| Environmental engineering technologists and technicians | 17-3025 | 3.6 | 14.2 | 14.5 | 0.3 | 2.3 |

\| Food scientists and technologists | 19-1012 | 3.6 | 14.5 | 15.7 | 1.3 | 8.9 |

\| Zoologists and wildlife biologists | 19-1023 | 3.6 | 18.8 | 19.6 | 0.8 | 4.4 |

\| Atmospheric and space scientists | 19-2021 | 3.6 | 9.9 | 10.5 | 0.6 | 5.6 |

\| Physical scientists, all other[2] | 19-2099 | 3.6 | 34.1 | 34.9 | 0.8 | 2.3 |

\| Survey researchers | 19-3022 | 3.6 | 9.7 | 9.7 | 0.0 | -0.2 |

\| Anthropologists and archeologists | 19-3091 | 3.6 | 8.7 | 9.3 | 0.7 | 7.8 |

\| Environmental science and protection technicians, including health | 19-4042 | 3.6 | 33.9 | 36.2 | 2.4 | 7.0 |

\| Paralegals and legal assistants | 23-2011 | 3.6 | 366.2 | 370.5 | 4.3 | 1.2 |

\| Legal support workers, all other[2] | 23-2099 | 3.6 | 47.3 | 47.8 | 0.5 | 1.0 |

\| Career/technical education teachers, postsecondary | 25-1194 | 3.6 | 121.8 | 121.9 | 0.1 | 0.1 |

\| Archivists | 25-4011 | 3.6 | 8.8 | 9.5 | 0.7 | 8.0 |

\| Craft artists | 27-1012 | 3.6 | 14.3 | 14.6 | 0.3 | 2.2 |

\| Musicians and singers | 27-2042 | 3.6 | 169.3 | 172.8 | 3.5 | 2.1 |

\| Editors | 27-3041 | 3.6 | 114.2 | 111.9 | -2.3 | -2.0 |

\| Media and communication workers, all other[2] | 27-3099 | 3.6 | 27.0 | 29.1 | 2.2 | 8.0 |

\| Audio and video technicians | 27-4011 | 3.6 | 87.3 | 91.9 | 4.6 | 5.3 |

\| Media and communication equipment workers, all other[2] | 27-4099 | 3.6 | 13.3 | 13.7 | 0.5 | 3.4 |

\| Hearing aid specialists | 29-2092 | 3.6 | 10.5 | 12.0 | 1.6 | 14.9 |

\| Health information technologists and medical registrars[2] | 29-9021 | 3.6 | 39.1 | 45.5 | 6.4 | 16.3 |

\| Psychiatric aides | 31-1133 | 3.6 | 36.0 | 36.3 | 0.3 | 0.8 |

\| First-line supervisors of security workers[2] | 33-1091 | 3.6 | 67.8 | 70.3 | 2.5 | 3.7 |

\| Cooks, restaurant | 35-2014 | 3.6 | 1,434.2 | 1,678.6 | 244.5 | 17.0 |

\| Cooks, all other[2] | 35-2019 | 3.6 | 20.0 | 21.1 | 1.0 | 5.2 |

\| Pest control workers | 37-2021 | 3.6 | 98.2 | 105.1 | 6.9 | 7.0 |

\| Gambling dealers | 39-3011 | 3.6 | 86.8 | 89.6 | 2.8 | 3.2 |

\| Gambling service workers, all other[2] | 39-3019 | 3.6 | 14.5 | 14.9 | 0.4 | 2.9 |

\| Barbers | 39-5011 | 3.6 | 78.4 | 83.3 | 5.0 | 6.4 |

\| Skincare specialists | 39-5094 | 3.6 | 81.8 | 90.2 | 8.4 | 10.3 |

\| Residential advisors | 39-9041 | 3.6 | 95.7 | 100.7 | 5.0 | 5.2 |

\| Sales representatives of services, except advertising, insurance, financial services, and travel[2] | 41-3091 | 3.6 | 1,170.3 | 1,214.5 | 44.2 | 3.8 |

\| Real estate sales agents | 41-9022 | 3.6 | 430.7 | 438.7 | 7.9 | 1.8 |

\| Sales engineers | 41-9031 | 3.6 | 59.7 | 63.4 | 3.7 | 6.3 |

\| First-line supervisors of office and administrative support workers | 43-1011 | 3.6 | 1,570.5 | 1,501.4 | -69.1 | -4.4 |

\| Bill and account collectors | 43-3011 | 3.6 | 196.5 | 177.8 | -18.6 | -9.5 |

\| Procurement clerks | 43-3061 | 3.6 | 63.3 | 59.1 | -4.2 | -6.7 |

\| Court, municipal, and license clerks | 43-4031 | 3.6 | 165.1 | 171.4 | 6.3 | 3.8 |

\| Customer service representatives | 43-4051 | 3.6 | 2,954.6 | 2,805.8 | -148.8 | -5.0 |

\| File clerks | 43-4071 | 3.6 | 87.2 | 73.9 | -13.3 | -15.3 |

\| Cargo and freight agents | 43-5011 | 3.6 | 106.7 | 117.0 | 10.3 | 9.7 |

\| Couriers and messengers | 43-5021 | 3.6 | 225.5 | 244.3 | 18.8 | 8.3 |

\| Meter readers, utilities | 43-5041 | 3.6 | 20.4 | 18.1 | -2.3 | -11.4 |

\| Shipping, receiving, and inventory clerks | 43-5071 | 3.6 | 848.7 | 784.2 | -64.4 | -7.6 |

\| Legal secretaries and administrative assistants | 43-6012 | 3.6 | 154.2 | 146.3 | -7.9 | -5.1 |

\| Word processors and typists | 43-9022 | 3.6 | 39.9 | 24.8 | -15.2 | -38.0 |

\| Insurance claims and policy processing clerks | 43-9041 | 3.6 | 271.8 | 261.3 | -10.5 | -3.9 |

\| Office clerks, general | 43-9061 | 3.6 | 2,645.8 | 2,498.2 | -147.5 | -5.6 |

\| Office and administrative support workers, all other[2] | 43-9199 | 3.6 | 206.8 | 190.8 | -16.0 | -7.7 |

\| First-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers | 45-1011 | 3.6 | 68.9 | 71.0 | 2.1 | 3.1 |

\| Fallers | 45-4021 | 3.6 | 6.9 | 6.3 | -0.6 | -8.4 |

\| Log graders and scalers | 45-4023 | 3.6 | 5.2 | 5.1 | -0.1 | -1.5 |

\| Logging workers, all other[2] | 45-4029 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.4 | -0.3 | -7.4 |

\| Boilermakers | 47-2011 | 3.6 | 11.3 | 11.2 | -0.1 | -1.2 |

\| Carpet installers | 47-2041 | 3.6 | 20.3 | 18.5 | -1.8 | -8.9 |

\| Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators | 47-2071 | 3.6 | 44.5 | 46.3 | 1.7 | 3.9 |

\| Drywall and ceiling tile installers | 47-2081 | 3.6 | 116.6 | 120.4 | 3.8 | 3.3 |

\| Helpers, construction trades, all other[2] | 47-3019 | 3.6 | 28.0 | 30.4 | 2.3 | 8.3 |

\| Construction and building inspectors | 47-4011 | 3.6 | 142.6 | 142.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 |

\| Hazardous materials removal workers | 47-4041 | 3.6 | 50.3 | 50.9 | 0.5 | 1.0 |

\| Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators, surface mining | 47-5022 | 3.6 | 34.4 | 34.1 | -0.3 | -0.8 |

\| First-line supervisors of mechanics, installers, and repairers | 49-1011 | 3.6 | 604.3 | 626.2 | 21.9 | 3.6 |

\| Automotive glass installers and repairers | 49-3022 | 3.6 | 21.7 | 22.1 | 0.4 | 2.0 |

\| Rail car repairers | 49-3043 | 3.6 | 20.2 | 21.1 | 0.9 | 4.4 |

\| Recreational vehicle service technicians | 49-3092 | 3.6 | 18.4 | 20.2 | 1.8 | 9.9 |

\| Home appliance repairers | 49-9031 | 3.6 | 37.5 | 37.8 | 0.3 | 0.8 |

\| Maintenance and repair workers, general | 49-9071 | 3.6 | 1,616.5 | 1,698.3 | 81.8 | 5.1 |

\| Signal and track switch repairers | 49-9097 | 3.6 | 9.3 | 9.5 | 0.2 | 2.3 |

\| Electrical, electronic, and electromechanical assemblers, except coil winders, tapers, and finishers | 51-2028 | 3.6 | 271.1 | 290.6 | 19.5 | 7.2 |

\| Fiberglass laminators and fabricators | 51-2051 | 3.6 | 20.9 | 21.8 | 1.0 | 4.6 |

\| Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators[2] | 51-2090 | 3.6 | 1,520.8 | 1,527.9 | 7.0 | 0.5 |

\| Bakers | 51-3011 | 3.6 | 243.4 | 256.1 | 12.7 | 5.2 |

\| Food cooking machine operators and tenders | 51-3093 | 3.6 | 30.7 | 31.1 | 0.3 | 1.0 |

\| Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 51-4072 | 3.6 | 158.8 | 154.9 | -3.9 | -2.5 |

\| Tailors, dressmakers, and custom sewers | 51-6052 | 3.6 | 24.6 | 23.0 | -1.6 | -6.5 |

\| Textile bleaching and dyeing machine operators and tenders | 51-6061 | 3.6 | 6.9 | 6.1 | -0.7 | -10.3 |

\| Furniture finishers | 51-7021 | 3.6 | 18.2 | 17.9 | -0.3 | -1.6 |

\| Woodworkers, all other[2] | 51-7099 | 3.6 | 15.1 | 13.1 | -2.0 | -13.5 |

\| Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders | 51-9196 | 3.6 | 95.2 | 83.3 | -11.9 | -12.5 |

\| Light truck drivers | 53-3033 | 3.6 | 1,092.6 | 1,188.9 | 96.3 | 8.8 |

\| Motorboat operators | 53-5022 | 3.6 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 0.1 | 3.4 |

\| Wellhead pumpers | 53-7073 | 3.6 | 19.4 | 19.0 | -0.4 | -2.0 |

\| Advertising and promotions managers | 11-2011 | 3.5 | 22.2 | 21.7 | -0.6 | -2.6 |

\| Compensation and benefits managers | 11-3111 | 3.5 | 19.1 | 19.5 | 0.4 | 2.1 |

\| Education administrators, kindergarten through secondary | 11-9032 | 3.5 | 316.6 | 315.0 | -1.6 | -0.5 |

\| Architectural and engineering managers | 11-9041 | 3.5 | 210.2 | 221.8 | 11.6 | 5.5 |

\| Food service managers | 11-9051 | 3.5 | 393.6 | 399.5 | 5.9 | 1.5 |

\| Entertainment and recreation managers, except gambling[2] | 11-9072 | 3.5 | 35.8 | 39.7 | 3.9 | 10.8 |

\| Medical and health services managers | 11-9111 | 3.5 | 562.7 | 723.3 | 160.6 | 28.5 |

\| Postmasters and mail superintendents | 11-9131 | 3.5 | 13.2 | 12.8 | -0.4 | -3.0 |

\| Property, real estate, and community association managers | 11-9141 | 3.5 | 467.1 | 482.2 | 15.1 | 3.2 |

\| Logisticians | 13-1081 | 3.5 | 237.1 | 282.9 | 45.8 | 19.3 |

\| Project management specialists[2] | 13-1082 | 3.5 | 973.6 | 1,043.4 | 69.9 | 7.2 |

\| Meeting, convention, and event planners | 13-1121 | 3.5 | 149.0 | 158.9 | 9.9 | 6.6 |

\| Property appraisers and assessors[2] | 13-2020 | 3.5 | 83.9 | 87.1 | 3.2 | 3.9 |

\| Financial examiners | 13-2061 | 3.5 | 65.5 | 79.2 | 13.8 | 21.0 |

\| Statisticians | 15-2041 | 3.5 | 32.4 | 36.2 | 3.8 | 11.8 |

\| Data scientists[2] | 15-2051 | 3.5 | 202.9 | 276.0 | 73.1 | 36.0 |

\| Petroleum engineers | 17-2171 | 3.5 | 20.8 | 21.3 | 0.5 | 2.4 |

\| Civil engineering technologists and technicians | 17-3022 | 3.5 | 66.0 | 67.1 | 1.2 | 1.8 |

\| Soil and plant scientists | 19-1013 | 3.5 | 20.3 | 21.7 | 1.5 | 7.2 |

\| Foresters | 19-1032 | 3.5 | 15.4 | 15.9 | 0.5 | 3.0 |

\| Hydrologists | 19-2043 | 3.5 | 6.5 | 6.7 | 0.2 | 2.8 |

\| Clinical and counseling psychologists | 19-3033 | 3.5 | 76.8 | 87.0 | 10.2 | 13.3 |

\| Psychologists, all other[2] | 19-3039 | 3.5 | 56.6 | 59.4 | 2.9 | 5.0 |

\| Hydrologic technicians[2] | 19-4044 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 0.1 | 2.4 |

\| Mental health and substance abuse social workers | 21-1023 | 3.5 | 123.7 | 138.1 | 14.4 | 11.6 |

\| Social workers, all other[2] | 21-1029 | 3.5 | 69.0 | 72.8 | 3.8 | 5.5 |

\| Social and human service assistants | 21-1093 | 3.5 | 433.0 | 467.4 | 34.4 | 7.9 |

\| Clergy | 21-2011 | 3.5 | 260.1 | 266.7 | 6.5 | 2.5 |

\| Biological science teachers, postsecondary | 25-1042 | 3.5 | 64.9 | 70.3 | 5.4 | 8.4 |

\| Anthropology and archeology teachers, postsecondary | 25-1061 | 3.5 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 0.2 | 3.8 |

\| Health specialties teachers, postsecondary | 25-1071 | 3.5 | 284.2 | 337.5 | 53.3 | 18.8 |

\| Education teachers, postsecondary | 25-1081 | 3.5 | 77.2 | 79.7 | 2.5 | 3.3 |

\| Law teachers, postsecondary | 25-1112 | 3.5 | 19.0 | 19.4 | 0.4 | 2.2 |

\| History teachers, postsecondary | 25-1125 | 3.5 | 25.8 | 26.0 | 0.2 | 0.9 |

\| Elementary school teachers, except special education | 25-2021 | 3.5 | 1,441.0 | 1,430.4 | -10.7 | -0.7 |

\| Middle school teachers, except special and career/technical education | 25-2022 | 3.5 | 640.0 | 635.3 | -4.7 | -0.7 |

\| Career/technical education teachers, middle school | 25-2023 | 3.5 | 12.2 | 12.1 | -0.1 | -0.9 |

\| Career/technical education teachers, secondary school | 25-2032 | 3.5 | 89.6 | 88.9 | -0.7 | -0.8 |

\| Special education teachers, kindergarten and elementary school[2] | 25-2052 | 3.5 | 212.7 | 211.2 | -1.6 | -0.7 |

\| Special education teachers, secondary school | 25-2058 | 3.5 | 159.5 | 158.6 | -0.9 | -0.6 |

\| Special education teachers, all other[2] | 25-2059 | 3.5 | 45.1 | 46.0 | 1.0 | 2.1 |

\| Curators | 25-4012 | 3.5 | 14.2 | 16.0 | 1.7 | 12.2 |

\| Fine artists, including painters, sculptors, and illustrators | 27-1013 | 3.5 | 26.3 | 27.4 | 1.1 | 4.0 |

\| Artists and related workers, all other[2] | 27-1019 | 3.5 | 13.4 | 13.8 | 0.4 | 3.3 |

\| Graphic designers | 27-1024 | 3.5 | 267.2 | 273.8 | 6.6 | 2.5 |

\| Set and exhibit designers | 27-1027 | 3.5 | 29.6 | 31.1 | 1.5 | 5.1 |

\| Designers, all other[2] | 27-1029 | 3.5 | 30.4 | 31.3 | 0.9 | 3.0 |

\| Athletes and sports competitors | 27-2021 | 3.5 | 25.1 | 27.8 | 2.8 | 11.1 |

\| Dancers | 27-2031 | 3.5 | 15.2 | 16.2 | 1.0 | 6.7 |

\| Music directors and composers | 27-2041 | 3.5 | 50.3 | 51.6 | 1.4 | 2.7 |

\| Entertainers and performers, sports and related workers, all other[2] | 27-2099 | 3.5 | 35.7 | 38.3 | 2.6 | 7.3 |

\| Technical writers | 27-3042 | 3.5 | 50.1 | 52.1 | 2.0 | 4.0 |

\| Occupational therapists | 29-1122 | 3.5 | 150.5 | 167.3 | 16.8 | 11.1 |

\| Exercise physiologists | 29-1128 | 3.5 | 21.5 | 23.7 | 2.2 | 10.4 |

\| Psychiatric technicians | 29-2053 | 3.5 | 124.6 | 145.8 | 21.3 | 17.1 |

\| Occupational therapy aides | 31-2012 | 3.5 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 0.2 | 3.7 |

\| Physical therapist aides | 31-2022 | 3.5 | 44.3 | 45.6 | 1.3 | 2.9 |

\| Parking enforcement workers | 33-3041 | 3.5 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 0.0 | -0.4 |

\| Cooks, fast food | 35-2011 | 3.5 | 682.2 | 588.5 | -93.7 | -13.7 |

\| Food servers, nonrestaurant | 35-3041 | 3.5 | 278.6 | 292.2 | 13.7 | 4.9 |

\| First-line supervisors of housekeeping and janitorial workers | 37-1011 | 3.5 | 241.6 | 251.4 | 9.8 | 4.0 |

\| First-line supervisors of entertainment and recreation workers, except gambling services[2] | 39-1014 | 3.5 | 123.3 | 134.6 | 11.2 | 9.1 |

\| First-line supervisors of personal service workers | 39-1022 | 3.5 | 155.9 | 171.7 | 15.8 | 10.1 |

\| Animal caretakers | 39-2021 | 3.5 | 364.6 | 425.2 | 60.6 | 16.6 |

\| Motion picture projectionists | 39-3021 | 3.5 | 2.6 | 2.5 | -0.1 | -5.0 |

\| Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists | 39-5012 | 3.5 | 571.1 | 611.4 | 40.3 | 7.1 |

\| Recreation workers | 39-9032 | 3.5 | 300.0 | 316.5 | 16.5 | 5.5 |

\| Cashiers | 41-2011 | 3.5 | 3,338.8 | 2,985.7 | -353.1 | -10.6 |

\| Real estate brokers | 41-9021 | 3.5 | 113.6 | 115.8 | 2.2 | 2.0 |

\| Sales and related workers, all other[2] | 41-9099 | 3.5 | 137.2 | 142.6 | 5.3 | 3.9 |

\| Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks | 43-4081 | 3.5 | 271.3 | 290.2 | 18.9 | 7.0 |

\| Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping | 43-4161 | 3.5 | 104.2 | 99.2 | -5.0 | -4.8 |

\| Information and record clerks, all other[2] | 43-4199 | 3.5 | 162.8 | 167.4 | 4.7 | 2.9 |

\| Postal service clerks | 43-5051 | 3.5 | 74.6 | 72.4 | -2.2 | -3.0 |

\| Executive secretaries and executive administrative assistants | 43-6011 | 3.5 | 516.1 | 517.2 | 1.2 | 0.2 |

\| Medical secretaries and administrative assistants | 43-6013 | 3.5 | 768.9 | 810.1 | 41.3 | 5.4 |

\| Secretaries and administrative assistants, except legal, medical, and executive | 43-6014 | 3.5 | 1,982.3 | 1,976.2 | -6.1 | -0.3 |

\| Painters, construction and maintenance | 47-2141 | 3.5 | 338.9 | 352.4 | 13.6 | 4.0 |

\| Paperhangers | 47-2142 | 3.5 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 0.2 | 5.7 |

\| Plasterers and stucco masons | 47-2161 | 3.5 | 24.1 | 24.9 | 0.8 | 3.3 |

\| Reinforcing iron and rebar workers | 47-2171 | 3.5 | 21.9 | 22.9 | 0.9 | 4.2 |

\| Helpers--brickmasons, blockmasons, stonemasons, and tile and marble setters | 47-3011 | 3.5 | 17.1 | 15.6 | -1.6 | -9.1 |

\| Derrick operators, oil and gas | 47-5011 | 3.5 | 12.1 | 12.5 | 0.4 | 3.1 |

\| Loading and moving machine operators, underground mining | 47-5044 | 3.5 | 5.3 | 4.1 | -1.2 | -22.9 |

\| Roustabouts, oil and gas | 47-5071 | 3.5 | 46.0 | 48.6 | 2.5 | 5.5 |

\| Computer, automated teller, and office machine repairers | 49-2011 | 3.5 | 85.7 | 84.0 | -1.7 | -2.0 |

\| Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers | 49-2022 | 3.5 | 162.3 | 156.8 | -5.5 | -3.4 |

\| Outdoor power equipment and other small engine mechanics | 49-3053 | 3.5 | 40.0 | 41.2 | 1.2 | 2.9 |

\| Mechanical door repairers | 49-9011 | 3.5 | 27.7 | 30.9 | 3.2 | 11.4 |

\| Refractory materials repairers, except brickmasons | 49-9045 | 3.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | -0.1 | -17.8 |

\| Slaughterers and meat packers | 51-3023 | 3.5 | 72.8 | 73.8 | 1.0 | 1.4 |

\| Pourers and casters, metal | 51-4052 | 3.5 | 5.6 | 5.2 | -0.4 | -6.7 |

\| Heat treating equipment setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 51-4191 | 3.5 | 15.2 | 13.8 | -1.4 | -9.5 |

\| Textile knitting and weaving machine setters, operators, and tenders | 51-6063 | 3.5 | 16.4 | 14.4 | -1.9 | -11.8 |

\| Upholsterers | 51-6093 | 3.5 | 30.7 | 30.1 | -0.6 | -2.0 |

\| Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters | 51-7011 | 3.5 | 99.7 | 97.0 | -2.7 | -2.7 |

\| Cutters and trimmers, hand | 51-9031 | 3.5 | 6.9 | 5.6 | -1.3 | -18.4 |

\| Ophthalmic laboratory technicians | 51-9083 | 3.5 | 18.9 | 19.2 | 0.3 | 1.6 |

\| Photographic process workers and processing machine operators | 51-9151 | 3.5 | 9.2 | 9.4 | 0.1 | 1.5 |

\| Cooling and freezing equipment operators and tenders | 51-9193 | 3.5 | 7.1 | 7.8 | 0.7 | 9.4 |

\| Tire builders | 51-9197 | 3.5 | 20.7 | 21.3 | 0.6 | 3.1 |

\| Helpers--production workers | 51-9198 | 3.5 | 183.5 | 168.4 | -15.2 | -8.3 |

\| Driver/sales workers | 53-3031 | 3.5 | 503.2 | 549.3 | 46.1 | 9.2 |

\| Parking attendants | 53-6021 | 3.5 | 120.9 | 127.3 | 6.4 | 5.3 |

\| Traffic technicians | 53-6041 | 3.5 | 7.8 | 8.2 | 0.3 | 4.2 |

\| Machine feeders and offbearers | 53-7063 | 3.5 | 43.8 | 38.2 | -5.6 | -12.7 |

\| Packers and packagers, hand | 53-7064 | 3.5 | 641.3 | 614.3 | -26.9 | -4.2 |

\| Pump operators, except wellhead pumpers | 53-7072 | 3.5 | 11.7 | 12.3 | 0.6 | 5.0 |

\| Marketing managers | 11-2021 | 3.4 | 389.1 | 420.8 | 31.7 | 8.2 |

\| Farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers | 11-9013 | 3.4 | 856.6 | 842.9 | -13.8 | -1.6 |

\| Emergency management directors | 11-9161 | 3.4 | 12.4 | 12.9 | 0.5 | 4.0 |

\| Cost estimators | 13-1051 | 3.4 | 227.9 | 219.6 | -8.3 | -3.6 |

\| Labor relations specialists | 13-1075 | 3.4 | 65.8 | 65.6 | -0.2 | -0.3 |

\| Computer and information research scientists | 15-1221 | 3.4 | 36.6 | 46.0 | 9.4 | 25.6 |

\| Environmental engineers | 17-2081 | 3.4 | 41.3 | 44.2 | 2.9 | 6.9 |

\| Physicists | 19-2012 | 3.4 | 21.1 | 22.6 | 1.5 | 7.2 |

\| Environmental scientists and specialists, including health | 19-2041 | 3.4 | 84.6 | 90.7 | 6.1 | 7.3 |

\| Geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers | 19-2042 | 3.4 | 26.0 | 27.4 | 1.4 | 5.5 |

\| Economists | 19-3011 | 3.4 | 17.5 | 18.4 | 0.9 | 5.1 |

\| School psychologists | 19-3034 | 3.4 | 65.5 | 66.0 | 0.5 | 0.7 |

\| Social scientists and related workers, all other[2] | 19-3099 | 3.4 | 39.2 | 40.6 | 1.3 | 3.4 |

\| Social science research assistants | 19-4061 | 3.4 | 37.5 | 39.9 | 2.4 | 6.3 |

\| Educational, guidance, and career counselors and advisors | 21-1012 | 3.4 | 360.8 | 377.0 | 16.2 | 4.5 |

\| Substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors | 21-1018 | 3.4 | 449.8 | 534.3 | 84.5 | 18.8 |

\| Health education specialists | 21-1091 | 3.4 | 62.1 | 66.4 | 4.3 | 7.0 |

\| Community health workers | 21-1094 | 3.4 | 63.4 | 71.7 | 8.3 | 13.1 |

\| Community and social service specialists, all other[2] | 21-1099 | 3.4 | 103.6 | 109.8 | 6.1 | 5.9 |

\| Engineering teachers, postsecondary | 25-1032 | 3.4 | 48.8 | 53.3 | 4.5 | 9.2 |

\| Agricultural sciences teachers, postsecondary | 25-1041 | 3.4 | 9.5 | 9.9 | 0.5 | 4.8 |

\| Forestry and conservation science teachers, postsecondary | 25-1043 | 3.4 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 0.1 | 5.0 |

\| Environmental science teachers, postsecondary | 25-1053 | 3.4 | 9.1 | 9.4 | 0.4 | 3.9 |

\| Communications teachers, postsecondary | 25-1122 | 3.4 | 35.0 | 36.2 | 1.2 | 3.3 |

\| Recreation and fitness studies teachers, postsecondary | 25-1193 | 3.4 | 16.2 | 16.7 | 0.6 | 3.4 |

\| Postsecondary teachers, all other[2] | 25-1199 | 3.4 | 202.5 | 209.0 | 6.5 | 3.2 |

\| Preschool teachers, except special education | 25-2011 | 3.4 | 528.5 | 551.8 | 23.3 | 4.4 |

\| Secondary school teachers, except special and career/technical education | 25-2031 | 3.4 | 1,071.4 | 1,064.5 | -6.9 | -0.6 |

\| Teaching assistants, postsecondary | 25-9044 | 3.4 | 184.6 | 192.1 | 7.4 | 4.0 |

\| Coaches and scouts | 27-2022 | 3.4 | 307.1 | 334.0 | 26.9 | 8.8 |

\| Umpires, referees, and other sports officials | 27-2023 | 3.4 | 23.1 | 25.5 | 2.4 | 10.4 |

\| Photographers | 27-4021 | 3.4 | 151.1 | 156.9 | 5.8 | 3.9 |

\| Dietitians and nutritionists | 29-1031 | 3.4 | 81.3 | 87.3 | 6.0 | 7.4 |

\| Cooks, private household | 35-2013 | 3.4 | 37.8 | 35.4 | -2.4 | -6.3 |

\| Cooks, short order | 35-2015 | 3.4 | 128.8 | 123.5 | -5.3 | -4.1 |

\| Food preparation workers | 35-2021 | 3.4 | 904.8 | 870.8 | -34.0 | -3.8 |

\| Animal trainers | 39-2011 | 3.4 | 57.9 | 61.6 | 3.7 | 6.4 |

\| Gambling and sports book writers and runners | 39-3012 | 3.4 | 9.6 | 9.4 | -0.2 | -2.4 |

\| Crematory operators[2] | 39-4012 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 0.2 | 4.7 |

\| Funeral attendants | 39-4021 | 3.4 | 32.9 | 33.9 | 1.1 | 3.2 |

\| Makeup artists, theatrical and performance | 39-5091 | 3.4 | 7.4 | 8.1 | 0.7 | 9.4 |

\| Baggage porters and bellhops | 39-6011 | 3.4 | 29.5 | 29.6 | 0.1 | 0.5 |

\| Concierges | 39-6012 | 3.4 | 41.8 | 44.0 | 2.3 | 5.4 |

\| First-line supervisors of non-retail sales workers | 41-1012 | 3.4 | 347.8 | 351.9 | 4.1 | 1.2 |

\| Counter and rental clerks | 41-2021 | 3.4 | 403.7 | 420.8 | 17.1 | 4.2 |

\| Parts salespersons | 41-2022 | 3.4 | 267.9 | 271.2 | 3.3 | 1.2 |

\| Retail salespersons | 41-2031 | 3.4 | 3,810.1 | 3,814.7 | 4.5 | 0.1 |

\| Advertising sales agents | 41-3011 | 3.4 | 111.6 | 104.2 | -7.4 | -6.6 |

\| Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products | 41-4011 | 3.4 | 325.3 | 335.3 | 10.0 | 3.1 |

\| Communications equipment operators, all other[2] | 43-2099 | 3.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 0.1 | 5.1 |

\| Billing and posting clerks | 43-3021 | 3.4 | 449.0 | 451.3 | 2.3 | 0.5 |

\| Order clerks | 43-4151 | 3.4 | 106.3 | 87.3 | -19.0 | -17.9 |

\| Animal breeders | 45-2021 | 3.4 | 6.7 | 6.9 | 0.2 | 2.4 |

\| Farmworkers, farm, ranch, and aquacultural animals | 45-2093 | 3.4 | 204.7 | 194.1 | -10.6 | -5.2 |

\| Forest and conservation workers | 45-4011 | 3.4 | 10.9 | 10.5 | -0.4 | -3.8 |

\| Insulation workers, mechanical | 47-2132 | 3.4 | 23.4 | 24.6 | 1.2 | 5.1 |

\| Helpers--pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters | 47-3015 | 3.4 | 47.1 | 49.8 | 2.8 | 5.9 |

\| Audiovisual equipment installers and repairers | 49-2097 | 3.4 | 27.8 | 28.3 | 0.5 | 1.9 |

\| Industrial machinery mechanics | 49-9041 | 3.4 | 429.5 | 503.3 | 73.8 | 17.2 |

\| Welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders | 51-4122 | 3.4 | 35.6 | 32.5 | -3.2 | -8.9 |

\| Pressers, textile, garment, and related materials | 51-6021 | 3.4 | 29.3 | 25.8 | -3.5 | -12.0 |

\| Shoe and leather workers and repairers | 51-6041 | 3.4 | 9.4 | 8.3 | -1.1 | -11.9 |

\| Textile winding, twisting, and drawing out machine setters, operators, and tenders | 51-6064 | 3.4 | 24.1 | 22.0 | -2.1 | -8.8 |

\| Coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders | 51-9124 | 3.4 | 167.9 | 169.9 | 2.0 | 1.2 |

\| Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand | 53-7062 | 3.4 | 3,004.8 | 3,130.6 | 125.7 | 4.2 |

\| Stockers and order fillers | 53-7065 | 3.4 | 2,864.7 | 3,033.3 | 168.6 | 5.9 |

\| Material moving workers, all other[2] | 53-7199 | 3.4 | 26.5 | 27.6 | 1.2 | 4.4 |

\| Fundraising managers[2] | 11-2033 | 3.3 | 38.2 | 40.5 | 2.3 | 5.9 |

\| Farm labor contractors | 13-1074 | 3.3 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 0.1 | 6.6 |

\| Fundraisers | 13-1131 | 3.3 | 125.9 | 133.3 | 7.4 | 5.9 |

\| Conservation scientists | 19-1031 | 3.3 | 25.9 | 27.4 | 1.4 | 5.6 |

\| Historians | 19-3093 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 0.2 | 5.7 |

\| Political scientists | 19-3094 | 3.3 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 0.2 | 2.6 |

\| Rehabilitation counselors | 21-1015 | 3.3 | 87.6 | 89.2 | 1.6 | 1.8 |

\| Counselors, all other[2] | 21-1019 | 3.3 | 65.9 | 75.4 | 9.5 | 14.4 |

\| Atmospheric, earth, marine, and space sciences teachers, postsecondary | 25-1051 | 3.3 | 14.4 | 15.0 | 0.5 | 3.8 |

\| Area, ethnic, and cultural studies teachers, postsecondary | 25-1062 | 3.3 | 14.7 | 15.3 | 0.5 | 3.6 |

\| Criminal justice and law enforcement teachers, postsecondary | 25-1111 | 3.3 | 16.1 | 16.6 | 0.5 | 2.9 |

\| Social work teachers, postsecondary | 25-1113 | 3.3 | 15.1 | 15.7 | 0.5 | 3.6 |

\| Philosophy and religion teachers, postsecondary | 25-1126 | 3.3 | 26.4 | 27.0 | 0.5 | 2.0 |

\| Kindergarten teachers, except special education | 25-2012 | 3.3 | 122.7 | 121.8 | -0.8 | -0.7 |

\| Special education teachers, preschool | 25-2051 | 3.3 | 25.7 | 26.1 | 0.4 | 1.6 |

\| Adult basic education, adult secondary education, and english as a second language instructors | 25-3011 | 3.3 | 41.7 | 36.4 | -5.3 | -12.7 |

\| Library technicians | 25-4031 | 3.3 | 81.5 | 77.0 | -4.6 | -5.6 |

\| Teaching assistants, except postsecondary[2] | 25-9045 | 3.3 | 1,389.2 | 1,381.0 | -8.2 | -0.6 |

\| Educational instruction and library workers, all other[2] | 25-9099 | 3.3 | 127.2 | 129.7 | 2.5 | 2.0 |

\| Art directors | 27-1011 | 3.3 | 126.6 | 133.2 | 6.6 | 5.2 |

\| Actors | 27-2011 | 3.3 | 76.0 | 79.5 | 3.5 | 4.5 |

\| Choreographers | 27-2032 | 3.3 | 5.4 | 5.7 | 0.3 | 5.3 |

\| Writers and authors | 27-3043 | 3.3 | 150.7 | 158.4 | 7.7 | 5.1 |

\| Massage therapists | 31-9011 | 3.3 | 147.1 | 173.2 | 26.0 | 17.7 |

\| Fast food and counter workers | 35-3023 | 3.3 | 3,734.1 | 3,946.5 | 212.5 | 5.7 |

\| Waiters and waitresses | 35-3031 | 3.3 | 2,277.9 | 2,300.8 | 22.9 | 1.0 |

\| Landscaping and groundskeeping workers | 37-3011 | 3.3 | 1,188.2 | 1,248.3 | 60.1 | 5.1 |

\| Grounds maintenance workers, all other[2] | 37-3019 | 3.3 | 14.1 | 14.6 | 0.5 | 3.8 |

\| Costume attendants | 39-3092 | 3.3 | 6.5 | 7.0 | 0.5 | 7.1 |

\| Shampooers | 39-5093 | 3.3 | 13.3 | 14.5 | 1.3 | 9.5 |

\| Childcare workers | 39-9011 | 3.3 | 970.8 | 957.8 | -13.0 | -1.3 |

\| Personal care and service workers, all other[2] | 39-9099 | 3.3 | 93.1 | 104.4 | 11.3 | 12.1 |

\| First-line supervisors of retail sales workers | 41-1011 | 3.3 | 1,407.4 | 1,316.9 | -90.5 | -6.4 |

\| Telemarketers | 41-9041 | 3.3 | 85.2 | 66.8 | -18.3 | -21.5 |

\| Switchboard operators, including answering service | 43-2011 | 3.3 | 44.9 | 33.6 | -11.3 | -25.2 |

\| Postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine operators | 43-5053 | 3.3 | 111.3 | 102.5 | -8.7 | -7.9 |

\| Office machine operators, except computer | 43-9071 | 3.3 | 29.2 | 24.8 | -4.4 | -15.1 |

\| Agricultural equipment operators | 45-2091 | 3.3 | 62.7 | 68.0 | 5.3 | 8.4 |

\| Fishing and hunting workers | 45-3031 | 3.3 | 25.5 | 25.3 | -0.2 | -0.7 |

\| Floor layers, except carpet, wood, and hard tiles | 47-2042 | 3.3 | 32.8 | 36.1 | 3.3 | 10.1 |

\| Insulation workers, floor, ceiling, and wall | 47-2131 | 3.3 | 39.1 | 40.2 | 1.0 | 2.7 |

\| Rock splitters, quarry | 47-5051 | 3.3 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 0.1 | 2.8 |

\| Coin, vending, and amusement machine servicers and repairers | 49-9091 | 3.3 | 39.3 | 39.2 | -0.1 | -0.4 |

\| Sewing machine operators | 51-6031 | 3.3 | 128.7 | 111.8 | -17.0 | -13.2 |

\| Textile, apparel, and furnishings workers, all other[2] | 51-6099 | 3.3 | 15.6 | 14.1 | -1.5 | -9.5 |

\| Passenger attendants | 53-6061 | 3.3 | 21.6 | 22.9 | 1.3 | 5.8 |

\| Cleaners of vehicles and equipment | 53-7061 | 3.3 | 402.7 | 420.6 | 17.8 | 4.4 |

\| Training and development managers | 11-3131 | 3.2 | 43.2 | 46.4 | 3.2 | 7.3 |

\| Sociologists | 19-3041 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 0.2 | 6.9 |

\| Geographers | 19-3092 | 3.2 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 2.5 |

\| Marriage and family therapists | 21-1013 | 3.2 | 76.0 | 88.2 | 12.3 | 16.2 |

\| Healthcare social workers | 21-1022 | 3.2 | 193.2 | 211.9 | 18.7 | 9.7 |

\| Religious workers, all other[2] | 21-2099 | 3.2 | 83.8 | 85.7 | 1.9 | 2.2 |

\| Computer science teachers, postsecondary | 25-1021 | 3.2 | 45.0 | 47.7 | 2.7 | 6.1 |

\| Mathematical science teachers, postsecondary | 25-1022 | 3.2 | 58.5 | 60.4 | 1.9 | 3.3 |

\| Architecture teachers, postsecondary | 25-1031 | 3.2 | 10.7 | 11.0 | 0.3 | 3.2 |

\| Physics teachers, postsecondary | 25-1054 | 3.2 | 17.7 | 18.4 | 0.7 | 3.7 |

\| Economics teachers, postsecondary | 25-1063 | 3.2 | 15.5 | 16.0 | 0.5 | 3.5 |

\| Geography teachers, postsecondary | 25-1064 | 3.2 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 0.2 | 4.3 |

\| Political science teachers, postsecondary | 25-1065 | 3.2 | 21.7 | 22.4 | 0.7 | 3.3 |

\| Psychology teachers, postsecondary | 25-1066 | 3.2 | 51.1 | 53.6 | 2.6 | 5.0 |

\| Sociology teachers, postsecondary | 25-1067 | 3.2 | 16.1 | 16.6 | 0.5 | 3.4 |

\| Social sciences teachers, postsecondary, all other[2] | 25-1069 | 3.2 | 20.3 | 20.8 | 0.6 | 2.7 |

\| Family and consumer sciences teachers, postsecondary | 25-1192 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 0.1 | 4.3 |

\| Librarians and media collections specialists | 25-4022 | 3.2 | 142.2 | 146.4 | 4.2 | 2.9 |

\| Farm and home management educators | 25-9021 | 3.2 | 9.8 | 9.7 | -0.2 | -1.7 |

\| Floral designers | 27-1023 | 3.2 | 53.7 | 48.1 | -5.6 | -10.4 |

\| Recreational therapists | 29-1125 | 3.2 | 16.6 | 17.3 | 0.7 | 4.3 |

\| Tour and travel guides | 39-7010 | 3.2 | 56.3 | 61.7 | 5.3 | 9.5 |

\| Demonstrators and product promoters | 41-9011 | 3.2 | 56.5 | 59.2 | 2.8 | 4.9 |

\| Library assistants, clerical | 43-4121 | 3.2 | 87.7 | 82.7 | -5.0 | -5.7 |

\| Receptionists and information clerks | 43-4171 | 3.2 | 1,054.5 | 1,048.8 | -5.7 | -0.5 |

\| Farmworkers and laborers, crop, nursery, and greenhouse | 45-2092 | 3.2 | 497.3 | 485.4 | -11.9 | -2.4 |

\| Agricultural workers, all other[2] | 45-2099 | 3.2 | 11.0 | 11.3 | 0.3 | 2.5 |

\| Septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners | 47-4071 | 3.2 | 30.1 | 32.6 | 2.4 | 8.1 |

\| Timing device assemblers and adjusters | 51-2061 | 3.2 | 0.4 | 0.3 | -0.1 | -16.3 |

\| Cleaning, washing, and metal pickling equipment operators and tenders | 51-9192 | 3.2 | 15.8 | 16.6 | 0.7 | 4.5 |

\| Dredge operators | 53-7031 | 3.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 2.1 |

\| Urban and regional planners | 19-3051 | 3.1 | 45.2 | 47.1 | 2.0 | 4.3 |

\| Business teachers, postsecondary | 25-1011 | 3.1 | 104.9 | 111.9 | 7.0 | 6.7 |

\| Library science teachers, postsecondary | 25-1082 | 3.1 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 0.2 | 4.2 |

\| Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary | 25-1121 | 3.1 | 127.4 | 130.9 | 3.5 | 2.7 |

\| English language and literature teachers, postsecondary | 25-1123 | 3.1 | 70.1 | 70.9 | 0.8 | 1.1 |

\| Self-enrichment teachers | 25-3021 | 3.1 | 370.1 | 382.8 | 12.7 | 3.4 |

\| Substitute teachers, short-term[2] | 25-3031 | 3.1 | 473.3 | 489.2 | 15.9 | 3.4 |

\| Tutors | 25-3041 | 3.1 | 195.1 | 196.4 | 1.3 | 0.7 |

\| Teachers and instructors, all other[2] | 25-3099 | 3.1 | 143.5 | 145.5 | 1.9 | 1.4 |

\| Instructional coordinators | 25-9031 | 3.1 | 225.2 | 229.3 | 4.1 | 1.8 |

\| Merchandise displayers and window trimmers | 27-1026 | 3.1 | 176.4 | 184.7 | 8.4 | 4.8 |

\| Bartenders | 35-3011 | 3.1 | 734.3 | 798.9 | 64.5 | 8.8 |

\| Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers | 35-9011 | 3.1 | 493.8 | 534.7 | 40.9 | 8.3 |

\| Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners | 37-2011 | 3.1 | 2,431.6 | 2,507.3 | 75.8 | 3.1 |

\| Maids and housekeeping cleaners | 37-2012 | 3.1 | 1,335.5 | 1,346.2 | 10.8 | 0.8 |

\| Building cleaning workers, all other[2] | 37-2019 | 3.1 | 15.2 | 15.8 | 0.6 | 4.3 |

\| Entertainment attendants and related workers, all other[2] | 39-3099 | 3.1 | 7.9 | 8.3 | 0.4 | 5.2 |

\| Exercise trainers and group fitness instructors | 39-9031 | 3.1 | 350.1 | 397.7 | 47.5 | 13.6 |

\| Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products | 41-4012 | 3.1 | 1,356.1 | 1,366.1 | 10.0 | 0.7 |

\| Stonemasons | 47-2022 | 3.1 | 12.4 | 12.0 | -0.4 | -3.6 |

\| Tapers | 47-2082 | 3.1 | 20.0 | 19.8 | -0.1 | -0.7 |

\| Helpers--painters, paperhangers, plasterers, and stucco masons | 47-3014 | 3.1 | 7.8 | 8.0 | 0.1 | 1.9 |

\| Laundry and dry-cleaning workers | 51-6011 | 3.1 | 195.4 | 206.2 | 10.8 | 5.5 |

\| Painting, coating, and decorating workers | 51-9123 | 3.1 | 11.4 | 11.6 | 0.2 | 1.5 |

\| Refuse and recyclable material collectors | 53-7081 | 3.1 | 148.4 | 151.9 | 3.5 | 2.3 |

\| Sales managers | 11-2022 | 3.0 | 584.8 | 619.1 | 34.3 | 5.9 |

\| Training and development specialists | 13-1151 | 3.0 | 420.1 | 468.6 | 48.5 | 11.5 |

\| Foreign language and literature teachers, postsecondary | 25-1124 | 3.0 | 26.1 | 26.4 | 0.3 | 1.0 |

\| Dishwashers | 35-9021 | 3.0 | 475.0 | 481.9 | 6.9 | 1.4 |

\| Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop | 35-9031 | 3.0 | 435.6 | 437.0 | 1.4 | 0.3 |

\| Food preparation and serving related workers, all other[2] | 35-9099 | 3.0 | 88.6 | 95.3 | 6.8 | 7.6 |

\| Ushers, lobby attendants, and ticket takers | 39-3031 | 3.0 | 119.7 | 122.7 | 3.1 | 2.6 |

\| Manicurists and pedicurists | 39-5092 | 3.0 | 212.7 | 237.8 | 25.1 | 11.8 |

\| Shoe machine operators and tenders | 51-6042 | 3.0 | 6.1 | 5.2 | -0.8 | -13.6 |

\| Amusement and recreation attendants | 39-3091 | 2.9 | 381.5 | 398.6 | 17.1 | 4.5 |

\| Graders and sorters, agricultural products | 45-2041 | 2.9 | 32.2 | 30.6 | -1.5 | -4.7 |

\| Locker room, coatroom, and dressing room attendants | 39-3093 | 2.8 | 15.5 | 16.7 | 1.2 | 8.0 |

\| Directors, religious activities and education | 21-2021 | 2.7 | 155.9 | 159.4 | 3.5 | 2.2 |

\| Models | 41-9012 | 2.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 0.0 | -0.4 |

\| Door-to-door sales workers, news and street vendors, and related workers | 41-9091 | 2.6 | 32.4 | 27.7 | -4.8 | -14.6 |

\| Footnotes: [1] Skills scores range from 1.0 (Not important) to 5.0 (Extremely important). More information can be found on the EP definitions page: https://www.bls.gov/emp/documentation/definitions.htm. [2] Skills information from similar O*NET-SOC occupation(s) imputed for this occupation. More information can be found in the following file: Crosswalk of O*NET-SOC occupations to National Employment Matrix occupations for skills mapping.xlsx. Source: Employment Projections program, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics | | | | | | |

**Last Modified Date:**August 29, 2024

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    "title": "Customer Service: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/emp/skills/customer-service.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
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1COL CMS LAYOUT COL1 ENDno_index_endOneColHeadBasic EndEmployment ProjectionsSHARE ON:[Bureau of Labor Statistics](https://www.bls.gov)>[Employment Projections](/emp/)>Home

- [Employment Projections](/emp/)

- Home

## Customer service

Works with external customers (for example, clients, patients, and consumers); tasks involve providing information and assistance to customers, dealing with difficult people or situations, and convincing others to buy goods or services.

Other available formats: ([XLSX](/emp/skills/skills.xlsx))

| 2023 National Employment Matrix title | 2023 National Employment Matrix code | Skill score[1] | Employment, 2023 | Employment, 2033 | Employment change, numeric, 2023–33 | Employment change, percent, 2023–33 |

\| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

\| Child, family, and school social workers | 21-1021 | 4.3 | 365.9 | 383.8 | 17.9 | 4.9 |

\| Opticians, dispensing | 29-2081 | 4.3 | 77.3 | 79.5 | 2.3 | 2.9 |

\| Police and sheriff's patrol officers | 33-3051 | 4.3 | 674.2 | 700.6 | 26.4 | 3.9 |

\| Public safety telecommunicators | 43-5031 | 4.3 | 102.7 | 106.8 | 4.1 | 4.0 |

\| Flight attendants | 53-2031 | 4.3 | 130.3 | 143.2 | 12.9 | 9.9 |

\| First-line supervisors of police and detectives | 33-1012 | 4.2 | 144.5 | 150.0 | 5.5 | 3.8 |

\| Animal control workers | 33-9011 | 4.2 | 12.0 | 12.6 | 0.6 | 4.9 |

\| Parts salespersons | 41-2022 | 4.2 | 267.9 | 271.2 | 3.3 | 1.2 |

\| Retail salespersons | 41-2031 | 4.2 | 3,810.1 | 3,814.7 | 4.5 | 0.1 |

\| Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products | 41-4012 | 4.2 | 1,356.1 | 1,366.1 | 10.0 | 0.7 |

\| Audiologists | 29-1181 | 4.1 | 14.4 | 16.0 | 1.6 | 10.9 |

\| Hearing aid specialists | 29-2092 | 4.1 | 10.5 | 12.0 | 1.6 | 14.9 |

\| Fish and game wardens | 33-3031 | 4.1 | 6.8 | 6.5 | -0.3 | -5.0 |

\| Transit and railroad police | 33-3052 | 4.1 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 0.1 | 3.5 |

\| First-line supervisors of food preparation and serving workers | 35-1012 | 4.1 | 1,211.4 | 1,288.2 | 76.8 | 6.3 |

\| First-line supervisors of gambling services workers | 39-1013 | 4.1 | 33.2 | 34.9 | 1.7 | 5.2 |

\| Morticians, undertakers, and funeral arrangers | 39-4031 | 4.1 | 25.3 | 26.1 | 0.9 | 3.5 |

\| Counter and rental clerks | 41-2021 | 4.1 | 403.7 | 420.8 | 17.1 | 4.2 |

\| Advertising sales agents | 41-3011 | 4.1 | 111.6 | 104.2 | -7.4 | -6.6 |

\| Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks | 43-4081 | 4.1 | 271.3 | 290.2 | 18.9 | 7.0 |

\| Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks | 43-4181 | 4.1 | 123.8 | 128.5 | 4.7 | 3.8 |

\| Bicycle repairers | 49-3091 | 4.1 | 14.5 | 15.3 | 0.8 | 5.6 |

\| Education administrators, kindergarten through secondary | 11-9032 | 4.0 | 316.6 | 315.0 | -1.6 | -0.5 |

\| Gambling managers | 11-9071 | 4.0 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 0.3 | 5.1 |

\| Lodging managers | 11-9081 | 4.0 | 53.3 | 58.6 | 5.3 | 9.9 |

\| Insurance appraisers, auto damage | 13-1032 | 4.0 | 10.5 | 9.5 | -1.0 | -9.2 |

\| Social workers, all other[2] | 21-1029 | 4.0 | 69.0 | 72.8 | 3.8 | 5.5 |

\| Dentists, general | 29-1021 | 4.0 | 141.0 | 147.7 | 6.7 | 4.8 |

\| Veterinarians | 29-1131 | 4.0 | 88.2 | 105.0 | 16.8 | 19.1 |

\| Pharmacy aides | 31-9095 | 4.0 | 44.0 | 44.4 | 0.4 | 0.9 |

\| Detectives and criminal investigators | 33-3021 | 4.0 | 113.4 | 116.0 | 2.6 | 2.3 |

\| Security guards | 33-9032 | 4.0 | 1,229.6 | 1,256.3 | 26.6 | 2.2 |

\| First-line supervisors of retail sales workers | 41-1011 | 4.0 | 1,407.4 | 1,316.9 | -90.5 | -6.4 |

\| Sales representatives of services, except advertising, insurance, financial services, and travel[2] | 41-3091 | 4.0 | 1,170.3 | 1,214.5 | 44.2 | 3.8 |

\| Demonstrators and product promoters | 41-9011 | 4.0 | 56.5 | 59.2 | 2.8 | 4.9 |

\| Real estate sales agents | 41-9022 | 4.0 | 430.7 | 438.7 | 7.9 | 1.8 |

\| Customer service representatives | 43-4051 | 4.0 | 2,954.6 | 2,805.8 | -148.8 | -5.0 |

\| Loan interviewers and clerks | 43-4131 | 4.0 | 206.1 | 201.2 | -4.9 | -2.4 |

\| Chief executives | 11-1011 | 3.9 | 313.9 | 331.1 | 17.2 | 5.5 |

\| Legislators[2] | 11-1031 | 3.9 | 33.7 | 35.0 | 1.4 | 4.1 |

\| Sales managers | 11-2022 | 3.9 | 584.8 | 619.1 | 34.3 | 5.9 |

\| Food service managers | 11-9051 | 3.9 | 393.6 | 399.5 | 5.9 | 1.5 |

\| Postmasters and mail superintendents | 11-9131 | 3.9 | 13.2 | 12.8 | -0.4 | -3.0 |

\| Funeral home managers | 11-9171 | 3.9 | 35.8 | 37.4 | 1.6 | 4.5 |

\| Personal service managers, all other[2] | 11-9179 | 3.9 | 27.9 | 29.8 | 1.9 | 6.9 |

\| Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators | 13-1031 | 3.9 | 345.2 | 330.0 | -15.2 | -4.4 |

\| Meeting, convention, and event planners | 13-1121 | 3.9 | 149.0 | 158.9 | 9.9 | 6.6 |

\| Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists | 21-1092 | 3.9 | 90.7 | 94.0 | 3.2 | 3.6 |

\| Judges, magistrate judges, and magistrates | 23-1023 | 3.9 | 25.9 | 26.8 | 0.9 | 3.4 |

\| Oral and maxillofacial surgeons | 29-1022 | 3.9 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 0.2 | 3.3 |

\| Dentists, all other specialists[2] | 29-1029 | 3.9 | 6.7 | 6.9 | 0.2 | 2.3 |

\| Optometrists | 29-1041 | 3.9 | 49.3 | 53.6 | 4.3 | 8.7 |

\| Physical therapists | 29-1123 | 3.9 | 259.2 | 296.0 | 36.8 | 14.2 |

\| First-line supervisors of firefighting and prevention workers | 33-1021 | 3.9 | 87.0 | 90.7 | 3.6 | 4.2 |

\| First-line supervisors of protective service workers, all other[2] | 33-1099 | 3.9 | 20.7 | 21.6 | 0.8 | 4.0 |

\| Chefs and head cooks | 35-1011 | 3.9 | 187.1 | 202.6 | 15.5 | 8.3 |

\| Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop | 35-9031 | 3.9 | 435.6 | 437.0 | 1.4 | 0.3 |

\| Baggage porters and bellhops | 39-6011 | 3.9 | 29.5 | 29.6 | 0.1 | 0.5 |

\| Concierges | 39-6012 | 3.9 | 41.8 | 44.0 | 2.3 | 5.4 |

\| Cashiers | 41-2011 | 3.9 | 3,338.8 | 2,985.7 | -353.1 | -10.6 |

\| Insurance sales agents | 41-3021 | 3.9 | 547.6 | 581.0 | 33.4 | 6.1 |

\| Door-to-door sales workers, news and street vendors, and related workers | 41-9091 | 3.9 | 32.4 | 27.7 | -4.8 | -14.6 |

\| Sales and related workers, all other[2] | 41-9099 | 3.9 | 137.2 | 142.6 | 5.3 | 3.9 |

\| Tellers | 43-3071 | 3.9 | 350.3 | 298.8 | -51.4 | -14.7 |

\| Credit authorizers, checkers, and clerks | 43-4041 | 3.9 | 14.5 | 13.7 | -0.8 | -5.2 |

\| Postal service clerks | 43-5051 | 3.9 | 74.6 | 72.4 | -2.2 | -3.0 |

\| Compliance officers | 13-1041 | 3.8 | 403.9 | 425.8 | 21.9 | 5.4 |

\| Loan officers | 13-2072 | 3.8 | 334.1 | 338.7 | 4.5 | 1.4 |

\| Health education specialists | 21-1091 | 3.8 | 62.1 | 66.4 | 4.3 | 7.0 |

\| Social and human service assistants | 21-1093 | 3.8 | 433.0 | 467.4 | 34.4 | 7.9 |

\| Community health workers | 21-1094 | 3.8 | 63.4 | 71.7 | 8.3 | 13.1 |

\| Community and social service specialists, all other[2] | 21-1099 | 3.8 | 103.6 | 109.8 | 6.1 | 5.9 |

\| Lawyers | 23-1011 | 3.8 | 859.0 | 903.3 | 44.2 | 5.2 |

\| Photographers | 27-4021 | 3.8 | 151.1 | 156.9 | 5.8 | 3.9 |

\| Prosthodontists | 29-1024 | 3.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 3.5 |

\| Registered nurses | 29-1141 | 3.8 | 3,300.1 | 3,497.3 | 197.2 | 6.0 |

\| Nurse anesthetists | 29-1151 | 3.8 | 49.9 | 55.1 | 5.2 | 10.4 |

\| Nurse midwives | 29-1161 | 3.8 | 7.2 | 7.7 | 0.5 | 7.1 |

\| Paramedics[2] | 29-2043 | 3.8 | 100.6 | 106.5 | 5.9 | 5.9 |

\| Dental assistants | 31-9091 | 3.8 | 376.5 | 408.0 | 31.5 | 8.4 |

\| Phlebotomists | 31-9097 | 3.8 | 141.2 | 152.2 | 11.0 | 7.8 |

\| Fire inspectors and investigators | 33-2021 | 3.8 | 14.9 | 15.5 | 0.7 | 4.5 |

\| Protective service workers, all other[2] | 33-9099 | 3.8 | 83.5 | 86.3 | 2.8 | 3.3 |

\| Bartenders | 35-3011 | 3.8 | 734.3 | 798.9 | 64.5 | 8.8 |

\| First-line supervisors of entertainment and recreation workers, except gambling services[2] | 39-1014 | 3.8 | 123.3 | 134.6 | 11.2 | 9.1 |

\| First-line supervisors of personal service workers | 39-1022 | 3.8 | 155.9 | 171.7 | 15.8 | 10.1 |

\| Ushers, lobby attendants, and ticket takers | 39-3031 | 3.8 | 119.7 | 122.7 | 3.1 | 2.6 |

\| Amusement and recreation attendants | 39-3091 | 3.8 | 381.5 | 398.6 | 17.1 | 4.5 |

\| Entertainment attendants and related workers, all other[2] | 39-3099 | 3.8 | 7.9 | 8.3 | 0.4 | 5.2 |

\| Embalmers | 39-4011 | 3.8 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 1.2 |

\| Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists | 39-5012 | 3.8 | 571.1 | 611.4 | 40.3 | 7.1 |

\| Gambling change persons and booth cashiers | 41-2012 | 3.8 | 21.4 | 20.5 | -0.9 | -4.3 |

\| Telemarketers | 41-9041 | 3.8 | 85.2 | 66.8 | -18.3 | -21.5 |

\| Interviewers, except eligibility and loan | 43-4111 | 3.8 | 169.1 | 152.5 | -16.7 | -9.9 |

\| New accounts clerks | 43-4141 | 3.8 | 42.2 | 36.0 | -6.2 | -14.6 |

\| Information and record clerks, all other[2] | 43-4199 | 3.8 | 162.8 | 167.4 | 4.7 | 2.9 |

\| Medical secretaries and administrative assistants | 43-6013 | 3.8 | 768.9 | 810.1 | 41.3 | 5.4 |

\| Butchers and meat cutters | 51-3021 | 3.8 | 139.1 | 136.2 | -2.9 | -2.1 |

\| Aircraft cargo handling supervisors | 53-1041 | 3.8 | 9.1 | 9.7 | 0.7 | 7.7 |

\| Automotive and watercraft service attendants | 53-6031 | 3.8 | 94.6 | 94.5 | -0.1 | -0.1 |

\| Public relations managers[2] | 11-2032 | 3.7 | 78.4 | 83.8 | 5.4 | 6.9 |

\| Fundraising managers[2] | 11-2033 | 3.7 | 38.2 | 40.5 | 2.3 | 5.9 |

\| Education and childcare administrators, preschool and daycare | 11-9031 | 3.7 | 80.9 | 79.2 | -1.7 | -2.1 |

\| Education administrators, all other[2] | 11-9039 | 3.7 | 57.7 | 59.1 | 1.4 | 2.5 |

\| Property, real estate, and community association managers | 11-9141 | 3.7 | 467.1 | 482.2 | 15.1 | 3.2 |

\| Social and community service managers | 11-9151 | 3.7 | 199.5 | 215.9 | 16.4 | 8.2 |

\| Fundraisers | 13-1131 | 3.7 | 125.9 | 133.3 | 7.4 | 5.9 |

\| Tax examiners and collectors, and revenue agents | 13-2081 | 3.7 | 54.0 | 55.0 | 1.0 | 1.9 |

\| Educational, guidance, and career counselors and advisors | 21-1012 | 3.7 | 360.8 | 377.0 | 16.2 | 4.5 |

\| Healthcare social workers | 21-1022 | 3.7 | 193.2 | 211.9 | 18.7 | 9.7 |

\| Administrative law judges, adjudicators, and hearing officers | 23-1021 | 3.7 | 15.8 | 16.1 | 0.3 | 2.1 |

\| Disc jockeys, except radio[2] | 27-2091 | 3.7 | 21.0 | 22.1 | 1.1 | 5.1 |

\| Broadcast announcers and radio disc jockeys | 27-3011 | 3.7 | 26.5 | 25.4 | -1.1 | -4.0 |

\| Public relations specialists | 27-3031 | 3.7 | 308.0 | 327.2 | 19.2 | 6.2 |

\| Orthodontists | 29-1023 | 3.7 | 7.4 | 7.7 | 0.3 | 3.7 |

\| Physician assistants | 29-1071 | 3.7 | 153.4 | 197.1 | 43.7 | 28.5 |

\| Podiatrists | 29-1081 | 3.7 | 9.7 | 9.8 | 0.1 | 1.4 |

\| Nurse practitioners | 29-1171 | 3.7 | 292.5 | 427.9 | 135.5 | 46.3 |

\| Emergency medicine physicians[2] | 29-1214 | 3.7 | 37.6 | 39.0 | 1.3 | 3.5 |

\| Family medicine physicians | 29-1215 | 3.7 | 120.3 | 126.1 | 5.7 | 4.8 |

\| Ophthalmologists, except pediatric | 29-1241 | 3.7 | 12.4 | 12.9 | 0.6 | 4.5 |

\| Orthopedic surgeons, except pediatric[2] | 29-1242 | 3.7 | 16.0 | 16.6 | 0.7 | 4.2 |

\| Pediatric surgeons[2] | 29-1243 | 3.7 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 2.0 |

\| Surgeons, all other[2] | 29-1249 | 3.7 | 28.4 | 29.6 | 1.2 | 4.3 |

\| Healthcare diagnosing or treating practitioners, all other[2] | 29-1299 | 3.7 | 40.4 | 41.5 | 1.0 | 2.6 |

\| Nuclear medicine technologists | 29-2033 | 3.7 | 17.8 | 17.6 | -0.2 | -1.3 |

\| Dietetic technicians | 29-2051 | 3.7 | 25.0 | 26.1 | 1.1 | 4.3 |

\| Pharmacy technicians | 29-2052 | 3.7 | 463.9 | 497.2 | 33.3 | 7.2 |

\| Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers | 31-9096 | 3.7 | 118.2 | 141.1 | 22.9 | 19.4 |

\| First-line supervisors of correctional officers | 33-1011 | 3.7 | 55.5 | 54.6 | -0.9 | -1.6 |

\| Firefighters | 33-2011 | 3.7 | 326.8 | 340.5 | 13.7 | 4.2 |

\| Correctional officers and jailers | 33-3012 | 3.7 | 370.9 | 346.0 | -24.8 | -6.7 |

\| Waiters and waitresses | 35-3031 | 3.7 | 2,277.9 | 2,300.8 | 22.9 | 1.0 |

\| Skincare specialists | 39-5094 | 3.7 | 81.8 | 90.2 | 8.4 | 10.3 |

\| Travel agents | 41-3041 | 3.7 | 68.8 | 71.2 | 2.3 | 3.4 |

\| Real estate brokers | 41-9021 | 3.7 | 113.6 | 115.8 | 2.2 | 2.0 |

\| Switchboard operators, including answering service | 43-2011 | 3.7 | 44.9 | 33.6 | -11.3 | -25.2 |

\| Gambling cage workers | 43-3041 | 3.7 | 13.1 | 12.7 | -0.5 | -3.7 |

\| Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance | 43-5032 | 3.7 | 215.4 | 215.7 | 0.4 | 0.2 |

\| Home appliance repairers | 49-9031 | 3.7 | 37.5 | 37.8 | 0.3 | 0.8 |

\| General and operations managers | 11-1021 | 3.6 | 3,630.1 | 3,840.5 | 210.4 | 5.8 |

\| Facilities managers[2] | 11-3013 | 3.6 | 140.5 | 147.9 | 7.4 | 5.3 |

\| Medical and health services managers | 11-9111 | 3.6 | 562.7 | 723.3 | 160.6 | 28.5 |

\| Rehabilitation counselors | 21-1015 | 3.6 | 87.6 | 89.2 | 1.6 | 1.8 |

\| Counselors, all other[2] | 21-1019 | 3.6 | 65.9 | 75.4 | 9.5 | 14.4 |

\| Nursing instructors and teachers, postsecondary | 25-1072 | 3.6 | 89.9 | 105.9 | 16.1 | 17.9 |

\| Career/technical education teachers, secondary school | 25-2032 | 3.6 | 89.6 | 88.9 | -0.7 | -0.8 |

\| Floral designers | 27-1023 | 3.6 | 53.7 | 48.1 | -5.6 | -10.4 |

\| Pharmacists | 29-1051 | 3.6 | 337.7 | 355.9 | 18.3 | 5.4 |

\| Recreational therapists | 29-1125 | 3.6 | 16.6 | 17.3 | 0.7 | 4.3 |

\| Exercise physiologists | 29-1128 | 3.6 | 21.5 | 23.7 | 2.2 | 10.4 |

\| Dermatologists | 29-1213 | 3.6 | 13.0 | 13.9 | 0.9 | 7.1 |

\| Pediatricians, general | 29-1221 | 3.6 | 37.7 | 38.5 | 0.8 | 2.1 |

\| Psychiatrists | 29-1223 | 3.6 | 27.0 | 29.1 | 2.1 | 7.6 |

\| Diagnostic medical sonographers | 29-2032 | 3.6 | 84.9 | 97.7 | 12.8 | 15.1 |

\| Radiologic technologists and technicians | 29-2034 | 3.6 | 227.8 | 241.0 | 13.1 | 5.8 |

\| Ophthalmic medical technicians | 29-2057 | 3.6 | 74.8 | 85.3 | 10.5 | 14.1 |

\| Physical therapist assistants | 31-2021 | 3.6 | 108.5 | 136.0 | 27.5 | 25.4 |

\| Medical assistants | 31-9092 | 3.6 | 783.9 | 901.9 | 118.0 | 15.0 |

\| Healthcare support workers, all other[2] | 31-9099 | 3.6 | 108.5 | 114.6 | 6.1 | 5.6 |

\| Forest fire inspectors and prevention specialists | 33-2022 | 3.6 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 0.4 | 16.3 |

\| Bailiffs | 33-3011 | 3.6 | 16.7 | 16.5 | -0.2 | -1.4 |

\| Parking enforcement workers | 33-3041 | 3.6 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 0.0 | -0.4 |

\| Transportation security screeners | 33-9093 | 3.6 | 51.7 | 52.2 | 0.5 | 0.9 |

\| Food preparation workers | 35-2021 | 3.6 | 904.8 | 870.8 | -34.0 | -3.8 |

\| Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers | 35-9011 | 3.6 | 493.8 | 534.7 | 40.9 | 8.3 |

\| First-line supervisors of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping workers | 37-1012 | 3.6 | 222.4 | 230.2 | 7.8 | 3.5 |

\| Gambling dealers | 39-3011 | 3.6 | 86.8 | 89.6 | 2.8 | 3.2 |

\| Gambling service workers, all other[2] | 39-3019 | 3.6 | 14.5 | 14.9 | 0.4 | 2.9 |

\| Residential advisors | 39-9041 | 3.6 | 95.7 | 100.7 | 5.0 | 5.2 |

\| First-line supervisors of non-retail sales workers | 41-1012 | 3.6 | 347.8 | 351.9 | 4.1 | 1.2 |

\| Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents | 41-3031 | 3.6 | 513.8 | 547.9 | 34.1 | 6.6 |

\| Telephone operators | 43-2021 | 3.6 | 4.7 | 3.5 | -1.2 | -26.4 |

\| Communications equipment operators, all other[2] | 43-2099 | 3.6 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 0.1 | 5.1 |

\| Court, municipal, and license clerks | 43-4031 | 3.6 | 165.1 | 171.4 | 6.3 | 3.8 |

\| Receptionists and information clerks | 43-4171 | 3.6 | 1,054.5 | 1,048.8 | -5.7 | -0.5 |

\| Highway maintenance workers | 47-4051 | 3.6 | 160.4 | 166.5 | 6.1 | 3.8 |

\| Telecommunications line installers and repairers | 49-9052 | 3.6 | 102.2 | 99.4 | -2.8 | -2.7 |

\| Locksmiths and safe repairers | 49-9094 | 3.6 | 17.6 | 15.8 | -1.7 | -9.9 |

\| Airfield operations specialists | 53-2022 | 3.6 | 18.7 | 19.7 | 1.0 | 5.3 |

\| Driver/sales workers | 53-3031 | 3.6 | 503.2 | 549.3 | 46.1 | 9.2 |

\| Subway and streetcar operators | 53-4041 | 3.6 | 15.4 | 16.0 | 0.7 | 4.2 |

\| Advertising and promotions managers | 11-2011 | 3.5 | 22.2 | 21.7 | -0.6 | -2.6 |

\| Marketing managers | 11-2021 | 3.5 | 389.1 | 420.8 | 31.7 | 8.2 |

\| Entertainment and recreation managers, except gambling[2] | 11-9072 | 3.5 | 35.8 | 39.7 | 3.9 | 10.8 |

\| Emergency management directors | 11-9161 | 3.5 | 12.4 | 12.9 | 0.5 | 4.0 |

\| Managers, all other[2] | 11-9199 | 3.5 | 1,282.5 | 1,356.2 | 73.7 | 5.7 |

\| Project management specialists[2] | 13-1082 | 3.5 | 973.6 | 1,043.4 | 69.9 | 7.2 |

\| Credit counselors | 13-2071 | 3.5 | 31.8 | 33.3 | 1.5 | 4.9 |

\| Clinical and counseling psychologists | 19-3033 | 3.5 | 76.8 | 87.0 | 10.2 | 13.3 |

\| Urban and regional planners | 19-3051 | 3.5 | 45.2 | 47.1 | 2.0 | 4.3 |

\| Marriage and family therapists | 21-1013 | 3.5 | 76.0 | 88.2 | 12.3 | 16.2 |

\| Substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors | 21-1018 | 3.5 | 449.8 | 534.3 | 84.5 | 18.8 |

\| Mental health and substance abuse social workers | 21-1023 | 3.5 | 123.7 | 138.1 | 14.4 | 11.6 |

\| Middle school teachers, except special and career/technical education | 25-2022 | 3.5 | 640.0 | 635.3 | -4.7 | -0.7 |

\| Special education teachers, kindergarten and elementary school[2] | 25-2052 | 3.5 | 212.7 | 211.2 | -1.6 | -0.7 |

\| Special education teachers, middle school | 25-2057 | 3.5 | 88.6 | 87.8 | -0.8 | -0.9 |

\| Special education teachers, secondary school | 25-2058 | 3.5 | 159.5 | 158.6 | -0.9 | -0.6 |

\| Librarians and media collections specialists | 25-4022 | 3.5 | 142.2 | 146.4 | 4.2 | 2.9 |

\| Farm and home management educators | 25-9021 | 3.5 | 9.8 | 9.7 | -0.2 | -1.7 |

\| Interior designers | 27-1025 | 3.5 | 92.2 | 95.9 | 3.7 | 4.0 |

\| Chiropractors | 29-1011 | 3.5 | 61.2 | 67.3 | 6.1 | 9.9 |

\| Radiation therapists | 29-1124 | 3.5 | 17.2 | 17.7 | 0.5 | 3.1 |

\| Respiratory therapists | 29-1126 | 3.5 | 133.9 | 151.4 | 17.5 | 13.1 |

\| Therapists, all other[2] | 29-1129 | 3.5 | 43.2 | 48.3 | 5.1 | 11.8 |

\| Neurologists | 29-1217 | 3.5 | 10.1 | 10.8 | 0.7 | 6.8 |

\| Obstetricians and gynecologists | 29-1218 | 3.5 | 21.3 | 22.0 | 0.7 | 3.3 |

\| Physicians, all other[2] | 29-1229 | 3.5 | 337.0 | 350.1 | 13.1 | 3.9 |

\| Dental hygienists | 29-1292 | 3.5 | 214.1 | 233.7 | 19.6 | 9.2 |

\| Cardiovascular technologists and technicians | 29-2031 | 3.5 | 58.4 | 60.9 | 2.4 | 4.2 |

\| Magnetic resonance imaging technologists | 29-2035 | 3.5 | 43.4 | 47.0 | 3.6 | 8.4 |

\| Medical dosimetrists[2] | 29-2036 | 3.5 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 0.2 | 5.4 |

\| Emergency medical technicians[2] | 29-2042 | 3.5 | 169.7 | 180.0 | 10.3 | 6.1 |

\| Veterinary technologists and technicians | 29-2056 | 3.5 | 125.7 | 150.0 | 24.3 | 19.3 |

\| Orthotists and prosthetists | 29-2091 | 3.5 | 9.1 | 10.4 | 1.4 | 15.1 |

\| Surgical assistants | 29-9093 | 3.5 | 21.3 | 22.7 | 1.4 | 6.7 |

\| Occupational therapy assistants | 31-2011 | 3.5 | 47.5 | 58.1 | 10.6 | 22.3 |

\| Occupational therapy aides | 31-2012 | 3.5 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 0.2 | 3.7 |

\| School bus monitors[2] | 33-9094 | 3.5 | 70.1 | 68.4 | -1.7 | -2.4 |

\| Fast food and counter workers | 35-3023 | 3.5 | 3,734.1 | 3,946.5 | 212.5 | 5.7 |

\| Animal trainers | 39-2011 | 3.5 | 57.9 | 61.6 | 3.7 | 6.4 |

\| Gambling and sports book writers and runners | 39-3012 | 3.5 | 9.6 | 9.4 | -0.2 | -2.4 |

\| Crematory operators[2] | 39-4012 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 0.2 | 4.7 |

\| Funeral attendants | 39-4021 | 3.5 | 32.9 | 33.9 | 1.1 | 3.2 |

\| Recreation workers | 39-9032 | 3.5 | 300.0 | 316.5 | 16.5 | 5.5 |

\| Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products | 41-4011 | 3.5 | 325.3 | 335.3 | 10.0 | 3.1 |

\| Sales engineers | 41-9031 | 3.5 | 59.7 | 63.4 | 3.7 | 6.3 |

\| Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers | 49-2022 | 3.5 | 162.3 | 156.8 | -5.5 | -3.4 |

\| Tire repairers and changers | 49-3093 | 3.5 | 107.6 | 113.3 | 5.7 | 5.3 |

\| Manufactured building and mobile home installers | 49-9095 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 2.7 | -0.6 | -19.6 |

\| Photographic process workers and processing machine operators | 51-9151 | 3.5 | 9.2 | 9.4 | 0.1 | 1.5 |

\| Air traffic controllers | 53-2021 | 3.5 | 24.0 | 24.7 | 0.7 | 2.9 |

\| Ambulance drivers and attendants, except emergency medical technicians | 53-3011 | 3.5 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 0.0 | -0.1 |

\| Bus drivers, school[2] | 53-3051 | 3.5 | 365.3 | 368.9 | 3.6 | 1.0 |

\| Bus drivers, transit and intercity | 53-3052 | 3.5 | 194.1 | 204.1 | 10.1 | 5.2 |

\| Shuttle drivers and chauffeurs[2] | 53-3053 | 3.5 | 222.3 | 241.3 | 19.0 | 8.5 |

\| Taxi drivers[2] | 53-3054 | 3.5 | 171.1 | 193.8 | 22.7 | 13.3 |

\| Administrative services managers | 11-3012 | 3.4 | 256.8 | 272.8 | 16.0 | 6.2 |

\| Transportation, storage, and distribution managers | 11-3071 | 3.4 | 211.8 | 230.8 | 19.1 | 9.0 |

\| Human resources managers | 11-3121 | 3.4 | 208.9 | 222.5 | 13.5 | 6.5 |

\| Management analysts | 13-1111 | 3.4 | 1,018.3 | 1,126.2 | 107.9 | 10.6 |

\| Business operations specialists, all other[2] | 13-1199 | 3.4 | 1,181.5 | 1,245.3 | 63.8 | 5.4 |

\| Financial and investment analysts[2] | 13-2051 | 3.4 | 347.4 | 380.5 | 33.1 | 9.5 |

\| Personal financial advisors | 13-2052 | 3.4 | 321.0 | 375.9 | 55.0 | 17.1 |

\| Clergy | 21-2011 | 3.4 | 260.1 | 266.7 | 6.5 | 2.5 |

\| Special education teachers, all other[2] | 25-2059 | 3.4 | 45.1 | 46.0 | 1.0 | 2.1 |

\| Merchandise displayers and window trimmers | 27-1026 | 3.4 | 176.4 | 184.7 | 8.4 | 4.8 |

\| Cardiologists[2] | 29-1212 | 3.4 | 16.4 | 17.2 | 0.8 | 5.0 |

\| General internal medicine physicians | 29-1216 | 3.4 | 73.8 | 76.3 | 2.5 | 3.4 |

\| Acupuncturists | 29-1291 | 3.4 | 22.1 | 23.3 | 1.2 | 5.5 |

\| Health technologists and technicians, all other[2] | 29-2099 | 3.4 | 177.9 | 190.4 | 12.5 | 7.0 |

\| Orderlies | 31-1132 | 3.4 | 50.0 | 52.2 | 2.3 | 4.5 |

\| Physical therapist aides | 31-2022 | 3.4 | 44.3 | 45.6 | 1.3 | 2.9 |

\| Medical equipment preparers | 31-9093 | 3.4 | 70.7 | 74.7 | 4.0 | 5.7 |

\| First-line supervisors of security workers[2] | 33-1091 | 3.4 | 67.8 | 70.3 | 2.5 | 3.7 |

\| Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers | 33-9092 | 3.4 | 129.1 | 137.9 | 8.8 | 6.8 |

\| Cooks, short order | 35-2015 | 3.4 | 128.8 | 123.5 | -5.3 | -4.1 |

\| Food servers, nonrestaurant | 35-3041 | 3.4 | 278.6 | 292.2 | 13.7 | 4.9 |

\| First-line supervisors of housekeeping and janitorial workers | 37-1011 | 3.4 | 241.6 | 251.4 | 9.8 | 4.0 |

\| Pest control workers | 37-2021 | 3.4 | 98.2 | 105.1 | 6.9 | 7.0 |

\| Pesticide handlers, sprayers, and applicators, vegetation | 37-3012 | 3.4 | 26.7 | 28.0 | 1.4 | 5.1 |

\| Exercise trainers and group fitness instructors | 39-9031 | 3.4 | 350.1 | 397.7 | 47.5 | 13.6 |

\| First-line supervisors of office and administrative support workers | 43-1011 | 3.4 | 1,570.5 | 1,501.4 | -69.1 | -4.4 |

\| Bill and account collectors | 43-3011 | 3.4 | 196.5 | 177.8 | -18.6 | -9.5 |

\| Eligibility interviewers, government programs | 43-4061 | 3.4 | 160.0 | 164.9 | 5.0 | 3.1 |

\| Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping | 43-4161 | 3.4 | 104.2 | 99.2 | -5.0 | -4.8 |

\| Meter readers, utilities | 43-5041 | 3.4 | 20.4 | 18.1 | -2.3 | -11.4 |

\| Musical instrument repairers and tuners | 49-9063 | 3.4 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 0.1 | 1.5 |

\| Financial managers | 11-3031 | 3.3 | 837.1 | 975.3 | 138.3 | 16.5 |

\| Purchasing managers | 11-3061 | 3.3 | 81.3 | 85.4 | 4.1 | 5.1 |

\| Construction managers | 11-9021 | 3.3 | 520.9 | 568.5 | 47.6 | 9.1 |

\| Education administrators, postsecondary | 11-9033 | 3.3 | 216.4 | 222.7 | 6.2 | 2.9 |

\| Agents and business managers of artists, performers, and athletes | 13-1011 | 3.3 | 18.6 | 20.4 | 1.7 | 9.2 |

\| Buyers and purchasing agents | 13-1020 | 3.3 | 524.1 | 561.4 | 37.2 | 7.1 |

\| Human resources specialists | 13-1071 | 3.3 | 933.7 | 1,007.9 | 74.2 | 7.9 |

\| Logisticians | 13-1081 | 3.3 | 237.1 | 282.9 | 45.8 | 19.3 |

\| Insurance underwriters | 13-2053 | 3.3 | 118.4 | 113.7 | -4.7 | -4.0 |

\| Landscape architects | 17-1012 | 3.3 | 24.7 | 25.8 | 1.2 | 4.7 |

\| Religious workers, all other[2] | 21-2099 | 3.3 | 83.8 | 85.7 | 1.9 | 2.2 |

\| Elementary school teachers, except special education | 25-2021 | 3.3 | 1,441.0 | 1,430.4 | -10.7 | -0.7 |

\| Career/technical education teachers, middle school | 25-2023 | 3.3 | 12.2 | 12.1 | -0.1 | -0.9 |

\| Secondary school teachers, except special and career/technical education | 25-2031 | 3.3 | 1,071.4 | 1,064.5 | -6.9 | -0.6 |

\| Teaching assistants, except postsecondary[2] | 25-9045 | 3.3 | 1,389.2 | 1,381.0 | -8.2 | -0.6 |

\| Fashion designers | 27-1022 | 3.3 | 21.9 | 22.9 | 1.0 | 4.7 |

\| Writers and authors | 27-3043 | 3.3 | 150.7 | 158.4 | 7.7 | 5.1 |

\| Media and communication workers, all other[2] | 27-3099 | 3.3 | 27.0 | 29.1 | 2.2 | 8.0 |

\| Media and communication equipment workers, all other[2] | 27-4099 | 3.3 | 13.3 | 13.7 | 0.5 | 3.4 |

\| Dietitians and nutritionists | 29-1031 | 3.3 | 81.3 | 87.3 | 6.0 | 7.4 |

\| Occupational therapists | 29-1122 | 3.3 | 150.5 | 167.3 | 16.8 | 11.1 |

\| Radiologists | 29-1224 | 3.3 | 34.3 | 35.6 | 1.2 | 3.6 |

\| Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses | 29-2061 | 3.3 | 657.8 | 674.7 | 16.9 | 2.6 |

\| Athletic trainers | 29-9091 | 3.3 | 34.3 | 38.7 | 4.3 | 12.7 |

\| Nursing assistants | 31-1131 | 3.3 | 1,419.4 | 1,481.8 | 62.4 | 4.4 |

\| Psychiatric aides | 31-1133 | 3.3 | 36.0 | 36.3 | 0.3 | 0.8 |

\| Massage therapists | 31-9011 | 3.3 | 147.1 | 173.2 | 26.0 | 17.7 |

\| Private detectives and investigators | 33-9021 | 3.3 | 38.8 | 40.7 | 1.9 | 5.0 |

\| Food preparation and serving related workers, all other[2] | 35-9099 | 3.3 | 88.6 | 95.3 | 6.8 | 7.6 |

\| Animal caretakers | 39-2021 | 3.3 | 364.6 | 425.2 | 60.6 | 16.6 |

\| Locker room, coatroom, and dressing room attendants | 39-3093 | 3.3 | 15.5 | 16.7 | 1.2 | 8.0 |

\| Barbers | 39-5011 | 3.3 | 78.4 | 83.3 | 5.0 | 6.4 |

\| Shampooers | 39-5093 | 3.3 | 13.3 | 14.5 | 1.3 | 9.5 |

\| Tour and travel guides | 39-7010 | 3.3 | 56.3 | 61.7 | 5.3 | 9.5 |

\| Personal care and service workers, all other[2] | 39-9099 | 3.3 | 93.1 | 104.4 | 11.3 | 12.1 |

\| Order clerks | 43-4151 | 3.3 | 106.3 | 87.3 | -19.0 | -17.9 |

\| Postal service mail carriers | 43-5052 | 3.3 | 316.7 | 307.1 | -9.5 | -3.0 |

\| Word processors and typists | 43-9022 | 3.3 | 39.9 | 24.8 | -15.2 | -38.0 |

\| First-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers | 47-1011 | 3.3 | 853.2 | 903.4 | 50.3 | 5.9 |

\| Construction and building inspectors | 47-4011 | 3.3 | 142.6 | 142.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 |

\| Elevator and escalator installers and repairers | 47-4021 | 3.3 | 24.4 | 25.8 | 1.4 | 5.7 |

\| Septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners | 47-4071 | 3.3 | 30.1 | 32.6 | 2.4 | 8.1 |

\| Miscellaneous construction and related workers[2] | 47-4090 | 3.3 | 31.6 | 32.9 | 1.3 | 4.0 |

\| Electronic equipment installers and repairers, motor vehicles | 49-2096 | 3.3 | 9.1 | 7.9 | -1.2 | -13.2 |

\| Audiovisual equipment installers and repairers | 49-2097 | 3.3 | 27.8 | 28.3 | 0.5 | 1.9 |

\| Recreational vehicle service technicians | 49-3092 | 3.3 | 18.4 | 20.2 | 1.8 | 9.9 |

\| First-line supervisors of transportation and material moving workers, except aircraft cargo handling supervisors[2] | 53-1047 | 3.3 | 594.1 | 625.6 | 31.5 | 5.3 |

\| Commercial pilots | 53-2012 | 3.3 | 56.5 | 59.7 | 3.2 | 5.7 |

\| Motorboat operators | 53-5022 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 0.1 | 3.4 |

\| Parking attendants | 53-6021 | 3.3 | 120.9 | 127.3 | 6.4 | 5.3 |

\| Transportation workers, all other[2] | 53-6099 | 3.3 | 11.3 | 11.9 | 0.6 | 5.3 |

\| Training and development managers | 11-3131 | 3.2 | 43.2 | 46.4 | 3.2 | 7.3 |

\| Architectural and engineering managers | 11-9041 | 3.2 | 210.2 | 221.8 | 11.6 | 5.5 |

\| Training and development specialists | 13-1151 | 3.2 | 420.1 | 468.6 | 48.5 | 11.5 |

\| Market research analysts and marketing specialists | 13-1161 | 3.2 | 903.4 | 978.3 | 74.9 | 8.3 |

\| Architects, except landscape and naval | 17-1011 | 3.2 | 127.3 | 137.2 | 9.9 | 7.8 |

\| Surveyors | 17-1022 | 3.2 | 52.6 | 55.7 | 3.1 | 5.9 |

\| Zoologists and wildlife biologists | 19-1023 | 3.2 | 18.8 | 19.6 | 0.8 | 4.4 |

\| Foresters | 19-1032 | 3.2 | 15.4 | 15.9 | 0.5 | 3.0 |

\| Psychologists, all other[2] | 19-3039 | 3.2 | 56.6 | 59.4 | 2.9 | 5.0 |

\| Historians | 19-3093 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 0.2 | 5.7 |

\| Forest and conservation technicians | 19-4071 | 3.2 | 31.3 | 31.8 | 0.5 | 1.7 |

\| Forensic science technicians | 19-4092 | 3.2 | 18.6 | 21.2 | 2.5 | 13.6 |

\| Occupational health and safety specialists | 19-5011 | 3.2 | 125.9 | 144.7 | 18.8 | 14.9 |

\| Recreation and fitness studies teachers, postsecondary | 25-1193 | 3.2 | 16.2 | 16.7 | 0.6 | 3.4 |

\| Kindergarten teachers, except special education | 25-2012 | 3.2 | 122.7 | 121.8 | -0.8 | -0.7 |

\| Substitute teachers, short-term[2] | 25-3031 | 3.2 | 473.3 | 489.2 | 15.9 | 3.4 |

\| Tutors | 25-3041 | 3.2 | 195.1 | 196.4 | 1.3 | 0.7 |

\| Archivists | 25-4011 | 3.2 | 8.8 | 9.5 | 0.7 | 8.0 |

\| Library technicians | 25-4031 | 3.2 | 81.5 | 77.0 | -4.6 | -5.6 |

\| Educational instruction and library workers, all other[2] | 25-9099 | 3.2 | 127.2 | 129.7 | 2.5 | 2.0 |

\| Designers, all other[2] | 27-1029 | 3.2 | 30.4 | 31.3 | 0.9 | 3.0 |

\| Producers and directors | 27-2012 | 3.2 | 167.9 | 181.5 | 13.5 | 8.0 |

\| Athletes and sports competitors | 27-2021 | 3.2 | 25.1 | 27.8 | 2.8 | 11.1 |

\| Coaches and scouts | 27-2022 | 3.2 | 307.1 | 334.0 | 26.9 | 8.8 |

\| Lighting technicians[2] | 27-4015 | 3.2 | 10.8 | 10.5 | -0.3 | -3.0 |

\| Speech-language pathologists | 29-1127 | 3.2 | 180.8 | 214.1 | 33.3 | 18.4 |

\| Psychiatric technicians | 29-2053 | 3.2 | 124.6 | 145.8 | 21.3 | 17.1 |

\| Genetic counselors | 29-9092 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 4.1 | 0.6 | 16.1 |

\| Home health and personal care aides | 31-1120 | 3.2 | 3,961.9 | 4,782.4 | 820.5 | 20.7 |

\| Cooks, restaurant | 35-2014 | 3.2 | 1,434.2 | 1,678.6 | 244.5 | 17.0 |

\| Library assistants, clerical | 43-4121 | 3.2 | 87.7 | 82.7 | -5.0 | -5.7 |

\| Agricultural inspectors | 45-2011 | 3.2 | 13.3 | 13.9 | 0.5 | 3.9 |

\| Electricians | 47-2111 | 3.2 | 779.8 | 864.1 | 84.3 | 10.8 |

\| Computer, automated teller, and office machine repairers | 49-2011 | 3.2 | 85.7 | 84.0 | -1.7 | -2.0 |

\| Security and fire alarm systems installers | 49-2098 | 3.2 | 86.0 | 93.4 | 7.4 | 8.6 |

\| Motorboat mechanics and service technicians | 49-3051 | 3.2 | 26.1 | 27.8 | 1.8 | 6.7 |

\| Motorcycle mechanics | 49-3052 | 3.2 | 16.0 | 16.4 | 0.4 | 2.5 |

\| Stockers and order fillers | 53-7065 | 3.2 | 2,864.7 | 3,033.3 | 168.6 | 5.9 |

\| Labor relations specialists | 13-1075 | 3.1 | 65.8 | 65.6 | -0.2 | -0.3 |

\| Property appraisers and assessors[2] | 13-2020 | 3.1 | 83.9 | 87.1 | 3.2 | 3.9 |

\| Tax preparers | 13-2082 | 3.1 | 103.8 | 108.2 | 4.4 | 4.2 |

\| Financial specialists, all other[2] | 13-2099 | 3.1 | 129.8 | 137.9 | 8.1 | 6.2 |

\| Health and safety engineers, except mining safety engineers and inspectors | 17-2111 | 3.1 | 23.1 | 24.3 | 1.2 | 5.1 |

\| Environmental scientists and specialists, including health | 19-2041 | 3.1 | 84.6 | 90.7 | 6.1 | 7.3 |

\| Social scientists and related workers, all other[2] | 19-3099 | 3.1 | 39.2 | 40.6 | 1.3 | 3.4 |

\| Environmental science and protection technicians, including health | 19-4042 | 3.1 | 33.9 | 36.2 | 2.4 | 7.0 |

\| Directors, religious activities and education | 21-2021 | 3.1 | 155.9 | 159.4 | 3.5 | 2.2 |

\| Criminal justice and law enforcement teachers, postsecondary | 25-1111 | 3.1 | 16.1 | 16.6 | 0.5 | 2.9 |

\| Career/technical education teachers, postsecondary | 25-1194 | 3.1 | 121.8 | 121.9 | 0.1 | 0.1 |

\| Teachers and instructors, all other[2] | 25-3099 | 3.1 | 143.5 | 145.5 | 1.9 | 1.4 |

\| Curators | 25-4012 | 3.1 | 14.2 | 16.0 | 1.7 | 12.2 |

\| Instructional coordinators | 25-9031 | 3.1 | 225.2 | 229.3 | 4.1 | 1.8 |

\| Craft artists | 27-1012 | 3.1 | 14.3 | 14.6 | 0.3 | 2.2 |

\| Dancers | 27-2031 | 3.1 | 15.2 | 16.2 | 1.0 | 6.7 |

\| Music directors and composers | 27-2041 | 3.1 | 50.3 | 51.6 | 1.4 | 2.7 |

\| News analysts, reporters, and journalists | 27-3023 | 3.1 | 49.8 | 48.4 | -1.4 | -2.7 |

\| Editors | 27-3041 | 3.1 | 114.2 | 111.9 | -2.3 | -2.0 |

\| Interpreters and translators | 27-3091 | 3.1 | 78.3 | 80.1 | 1.8 | 2.3 |

\| Sound engineering technicians | 27-4014 | 3.1 | 18.0 | 17.9 | -0.1 | -0.5 |

\| Anesthesiologists | 29-1211 | 3.1 | 36.1 | 37.6 | 1.5 | 4.0 |

\| Surgical technologists | 29-2055 | 3.1 | 112.8 | 119.3 | 6.5 | 5.8 |

\| Healthcare practitioners and technical workers, all other[2] | 29-9099 | 3.1 | 41.9 | 44.3 | 2.4 | 5.8 |

\| Crossing guards and flaggers | 33-9091 | 3.1 | 93.0 | 97.2 | 4.2 | 4.5 |

\| Cooks, all other[2] | 35-2019 | 3.1 | 20.0 | 21.1 | 1.0 | 5.2 |

\| Childcare workers | 39-9011 | 3.1 | 970.8 | 957.8 | -13.0 | -1.3 |

\| Financial clerks, all other[2] | 43-3099 | 3.1 | 46.2 | 47.3 | 1.1 | 2.3 |

\| Brokerage clerks | 43-4011 | 3.1 | 49.7 | 48.2 | -1.4 | -2.8 |

\| Correspondence clerks | 43-4021 | 3.1 | 5.5 | 5.1 | -0.4 | -6.7 |

\| Cargo and freight agents | 43-5011 | 3.1 | 106.7 | 117.0 | 10.3 | 9.7 |

\| Shipping, receiving, and inventory clerks | 43-5071 | 3.1 | 848.7 | 784.2 | -64.4 | -7.6 |

\| Secretaries and administrative assistants, except legal, medical, and executive | 43-6014 | 3.1 | 1,982.3 | 1,976.2 | -6.1 | -0.3 |

\| Roofers | 47-2181 | 3.1 | 168.1 | 177.9 | 9.8 | 5.8 |

\| Sheet metal workers | 47-2211 | 3.1 | 124.2 | 127.1 | 2.9 | 2.3 |

\| Automotive glass installers and repairers | 49-3022 | 3.1 | 21.7 | 22.1 | 0.4 | 2.0 |

\| Automotive service technicians and mechanics | 49-3023 | 3.1 | 794.6 | 815.9 | 21.2 | 2.7 |

\| Mechanical door repairers | 49-9011 | 3.1 | 27.7 | 30.9 | 3.2 | 11.4 |

\| Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers | 49-9021 | 3.1 | 441.2 | 481.3 | 40.1 | 9.1 |

\| Watch and clock repairers | 49-9064 | 3.1 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 |

\| Coin, vending, and amusement machine servicers and repairers | 49-9091 | 3.1 | 39.3 | 39.2 | -0.1 | -0.4 |

\| Light truck drivers | 53-3033 | 3.1 | 1,092.6 | 1,188.9 | 96.3 | 8.8 |

\| Motor vehicle operators, all other[2] | 53-3099 | 3.1 | 86.5 | 93.6 | 7.1 | 8.3 |

\| Computer and information systems managers | 11-3021 | 3.0 | 613.5 | 720.4 | 106.9 | 17.4 |

\| Civil engineers | 17-2051 | 3.0 | 341.8 | 363.9 | 22.1 | 6.5 |

\| Civil engineering technologists and technicians | 17-3022 | 3.0 | 66.0 | 67.1 | 1.2 | 1.8 |

\| Animal scientists | 19-1011 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 0.2 | 7.9 |

\| Conservation scientists | 19-1031 | 3.0 | 25.9 | 27.4 | 1.4 | 5.6 |

\| Occupational health and safety technicians | 19-5012 | 3.0 | 27.6 | 30.8 | 3.2 | 11.4 |

\| Paralegals and legal assistants | 23-2011 | 3.0 | 366.2 | 370.5 | 4.3 | 1.2 |

\| Legal support workers, all other[2] | 23-2099 | 3.0 | 47.3 | 47.8 | 0.5 | 1.0 |

\| Health specialties teachers, postsecondary | 25-1071 | 3.0 | 284.2 | 337.5 | 53.3 | 18.8 |

\| Library science teachers, postsecondary | 25-1082 | 3.0 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 0.2 | 4.2 |

\| Social work teachers, postsecondary | 25-1113 | 3.0 | 15.1 | 15.7 | 0.5 | 3.6 |

\| Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary | 25-1121 | 3.0 | 127.4 | 130.9 | 3.5 | 2.7 |

\| Communications teachers, postsecondary | 25-1122 | 3.0 | 35.0 | 36.2 | 1.2 | 3.3 |

\| Actors | 27-2011 | 3.0 | 76.0 | 79.5 | 3.5 | 4.5 |

\| Choreographers | 27-2032 | 3.0 | 5.4 | 5.7 | 0.3 | 5.3 |

\| Entertainers and performers, sports and related workers, all other[2] | 27-2099 | 3.0 | 35.7 | 38.3 | 2.6 | 7.3 |

\| Court reporters and simultaneous captioners | 27-3092 | 3.0 | 17.5 | 17.9 | 0.3 | 1.8 |

\| Audio and video technicians | 27-4011 | 3.0 | 87.3 | 91.9 | 4.6 | 5.3 |

\| Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians | 29-2010 | 3.0 | 344.2 | 362.5 | 18.2 | 5.3 |

\| Cooks, fast food | 35-2011 | 3.0 | 682.2 | 588.5 | -93.7 | -13.7 |

\| Cooks, institution and cafeteria | 35-2012 | 3.0 | 456.3 | 471.1 | 14.9 | 3.3 |

\| Cooks, private household | 35-2013 | 3.0 | 37.8 | 35.4 | -2.4 | -6.3 |

\| Makeup artists, theatrical and performance | 39-5091 | 3.0 | 7.4 | 8.1 | 0.7 | 9.4 |

\| Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks | 43-3031 | 3.0 | 1,663.8 | 1,579.9 | -83.9 | -5.0 |

\| Executive secretaries and executive administrative assistants | 43-6011 | 3.0 | 516.1 | 517.2 | 1.2 | 0.2 |

\| Insurance claims and policy processing clerks | 43-9041 | 3.0 | 271.8 | 261.3 | -10.5 | -3.9 |

\| Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service | 43-9051 | 3.0 | 70.6 | 66.2 | -4.4 | -6.2 |

\| Office clerks, general | 43-9061 | 3.0 | 2,645.8 | 2,498.2 | -147.5 | -5.6 |

\| Office and administrative support workers, all other[2] | 43-9199 | 3.0 | 206.8 | 190.8 | -16.0 | -7.7 |

\| Floor sanders and finishers | 47-2043 | 3.0 | 6.6 | 6.8 | 0.2 | 2.5 |

\| Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators | 47-2073 | 3.0 | 468.0 | 487.6 | 19.6 | 4.2 |

\| Helpers--electricians | 47-3013 | 3.0 | 71.5 | 72.2 | 0.7 | 1.0 |

\| Helpers--pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters | 47-3015 | 3.0 | 47.1 | 49.8 | 2.8 | 5.9 |

\| Fence erectors | 47-4031 | 3.0 | 24.3 | 25.5 | 1.2 | 4.8 |

\| Hazardous materials removal workers | 47-4041 | 3.0 | 50.3 | 50.9 | 0.5 | 1.0 |

\| First-line supervisors of mechanics, installers, and repairers | 49-1011 | 3.0 | 604.3 | 626.2 | 21.9 | 3.6 |

\| Radio, cellular, and tower equipment installers and repairers | 49-2021 | 3.0 | 12.0 | 12.9 | 0.8 | 6.8 |

\| Control and valve installers and repairers, except mechanical door | 49-9012 | 3.0 | 48.8 | 49.6 | 0.8 | 1.6 |

\| Electrical power-line installers and repairers | 49-9051 | 3.0 | 123.4 | 132.8 | 9.4 | 7.6 |

\| Maintenance and repair workers, general | 49-9071 | 3.0 | 1,616.5 | 1,698.3 | 81.8 | 5.1 |

\| First-line supervisors of production and operating workers | 51-1011 | 3.0 | 690.9 | 695.1 | 4.2 | 0.6 |

\| Meat, poultry, and fish cutters and trimmers | 51-3022 | 3.0 | 141.1 | 147.7 | 6.6 | 4.7 |

\| Sewers, hand | 51-6051 | 3.0 | 5.6 | 4.9 | -0.7 | -12.2 |

\| Tailors, dressmakers, and custom sewers | 51-6052 | 3.0 | 24.6 | 23.0 | -1.6 | -6.5 |

\| Power distributors and dispatchers | 51-8012 | 3.0 | 9.2 | 9.1 | -0.1 | -1.4 |

\| Medical appliance technicians | 51-9082 | 3.0 | 13.0 | 13.5 | 0.5 | 3.9 |

\| Captains, mates, and pilots of water vessels | 53-5021 | 3.0 | 40.2 | 41.2 | 0.9 | 2.3 |

\| Industrial production managers | 11-3051 | 2.9 | 230.1 | 236.7 | 6.5 | 2.8 |

\| Compensation and benefits managers | 11-3111 | 2.9 | 19.1 | 19.5 | 0.4 | 2.1 |

\| Farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers | 11-9013 | 2.9 | 856.6 | 842.9 | -13.8 | -1.6 |

\| Accountants and auditors | 13-2011 | 2.9 | 1,562.0 | 1,653.4 | 91.4 | 5.8 |

\| Agricultural engineers | 17-2021 | 2.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 0.1 | 7.8 |

\| Environmental engineers | 17-2081 | 2.9 | 41.3 | 44.2 | 2.9 | 6.9 |

\| Industrial engineers | 17-2112 | 2.9 | 336.6 | 377.5 | 40.9 | 12.2 |

\| Soil and plant scientists | 19-1013 | 2.9 | 20.3 | 21.7 | 1.5 | 7.2 |

\| Industrial-organizational psychologists | 19-3032 | 2.9 | 8.6 | 9.1 | 0.5 | 5.8 |

\| School psychologists | 19-3034 | 2.9 | 65.5 | 66.0 | 0.5 | 0.7 |

\| Business teachers, postsecondary | 25-1011 | 2.9 | 104.9 | 111.9 | 7.0 | 6.7 |

\| Computer science teachers, postsecondary | 25-1021 | 2.9 | 45.0 | 47.7 | 2.7 | 6.1 |

\| Agricultural sciences teachers, postsecondary | 25-1041 | 2.9 | 9.5 | 9.9 | 0.5 | 4.8 |

\| Atmospheric, earth, marine, and space sciences teachers, postsecondary | 25-1051 | 2.9 | 14.4 | 15.0 | 0.5 | 3.8 |

\| Psychology teachers, postsecondary | 25-1066 | 2.9 | 51.1 | 53.6 | 2.6 | 5.0 |

\| Education teachers, postsecondary | 25-1081 | 2.9 | 77.2 | 79.7 | 2.5 | 3.3 |

\| Family and consumer sciences teachers, postsecondary | 25-1192 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 0.1 | 4.3 |

\| Postsecondary teachers, all other[2] | 25-1199 | 2.9 | 202.5 | 209.0 | 6.5 | 3.2 |

\| Preschool teachers, except special education | 25-2011 | 2.9 | 528.5 | 551.8 | 23.3 | 4.4 |

\| Graphic designers | 27-1024 | 2.9 | 267.2 | 273.8 | 6.6 | 2.5 |

\| Camera operators, television, video, and film | 27-4031 | 2.9 | 38.2 | 38.9 | 0.7 | 1.9 |

\| Film and video editors | 27-4032 | 2.9 | 47.2 | 49.4 | 2.2 | 4.7 |

\| Maids and housekeeping cleaners | 37-2012 | 2.9 | 1,335.5 | 1,346.2 | 10.8 | 0.8 |

\| File clerks | 43-4071 | 2.9 | 87.2 | 73.9 | -13.3 | -15.3 |

\| Couriers and messengers | 43-5021 | 2.9 | 225.5 | 244.3 | 18.8 | 8.3 |

\| Office machine operators, except computer | 43-9071 | 2.9 | 29.2 | 24.8 | -4.4 | -15.1 |

\| Carpenters | 47-2031 | 2.9 | 923.1 | 961.6 | 38.6 | 4.2 |

\| Carpet installers | 47-2041 | 2.9 | 20.3 | 18.5 | -1.8 | -8.9 |

\| Glaziers | 47-2121 | 2.9 | 56.5 | 58.6 | 2.1 | 3.8 |

\| Helpers--roofers | 47-3016 | 2.9 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 0.3 | 5.6 |

\| Farm equipment mechanics and service technicians | 49-3041 | 2.9 | 48.0 | 53.5 | 5.5 | 11.4 |

\| Outdoor power equipment and other small engine mechanics | 49-3053 | 2.9 | 40.0 | 41.2 | 1.2 | 2.9 |

\| Riggers | 49-9096 | 2.9 | 24.2 | 25.4 | 1.2 | 4.9 |

\| Installation, maintenance, and repair workers, all other[2] | 49-9099 | 2.9 | 201.5 | 208.7 | 7.2 | 3.6 |

\| Jewelers and precious stone and metal workers | 51-9071 | 2.9 | 46.2 | 44.5 | -1.7 | -3.7 |

\| Ophthalmic laboratory technicians | 51-9083 | 2.9 | 18.9 | 19.2 | 0.3 | 1.6 |

\| Airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers | 53-2011 | 2.9 | 96.3 | 101.1 | 4.8 | 5.0 |

\| Heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers | 53-3032 | 2.9 | 2,211.3 | 2,313.4 | 102.0 | 4.6 |

\| Traffic technicians | 53-6041 | 2.9 | 7.8 | 8.2 | 0.3 | 4.2 |

\| Transportation inspectors | 53-6051 | 2.9 | 29.7 | 30.8 | 1.2 | 3.9 |

\| Passenger attendants | 53-6061 | 2.9 | 21.6 | 22.9 | 1.3 | 5.8 |

\| Software developers[2] | 15-1252 | 2.8 | 1,692.1 | 1,995.7 | 303.7 | 17.9 |

\| Cartographers and photogrammetrists | 17-1021 | 2.8 | 12.9 | 13.7 | 0.8 | 6.3 |

\| Environmental engineering technologists and technicians | 17-3025 | 2.8 | 14.2 | 14.5 | 0.3 | 2.3 |

\| Epidemiologists | 19-1041 | 2.8 | 11.0 | 13.1 | 2.1 | 18.8 |

\| Survey researchers | 19-3022 | 2.8 | 9.7 | 9.7 | 0.0 | -0.2 |

\| Title examiners, abstractors, and searchers | 23-2093 | 2.8 | 56.3 | 56.9 | 0.6 | 1.0 |

\| Architecture teachers, postsecondary | 25-1031 | 2.8 | 10.7 | 11.0 | 0.3 | 3.2 |

\| Forestry and conservation science teachers, postsecondary | 25-1043 | 2.8 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 0.1 | 5.0 |

\| Physics teachers, postsecondary | 25-1054 | 2.8 | 17.7 | 18.4 | 0.7 | 3.7 |

\| Anthropology and archeology teachers, postsecondary | 25-1061 | 2.8 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 0.2 | 3.8 |

\| Area, ethnic, and cultural studies teachers, postsecondary | 25-1062 | 2.8 | 14.7 | 15.3 | 0.5 | 3.6 |

\| Political science teachers, postsecondary | 25-1065 | 2.8 | 21.7 | 22.4 | 0.7 | 3.3 |

\| Social sciences teachers, postsecondary, all other[2] | 25-1069 | 2.8 | 20.3 | 20.8 | 0.6 | 2.7 |

\| English language and literature teachers, postsecondary | 25-1123 | 2.8 | 70.1 | 70.9 | 0.8 | 1.1 |

\| Special education teachers, preschool | 25-2051 | 2.8 | 25.7 | 26.1 | 0.4 | 1.6 |

\| Adult basic education, adult secondary education, and english as a second language instructors | 25-3011 | 2.8 | 41.7 | 36.4 | -5.3 | -12.7 |

\| Self-enrichment teachers | 25-3021 | 2.8 | 370.1 | 382.8 | 12.7 | 3.4 |

\| Special effects artists and animators | 27-1014 | 2.8 | 73.3 | 76.4 | 3.2 | 4.3 |

\| Commercial and industrial designers | 27-1021 | 2.8 | 34.0 | 35.1 | 1.1 | 3.1 |

\| Gambling surveillance officers and gambling investigators | 33-9031 | 2.8 | 11.0 | 11.3 | 0.3 | 2.6 |

\| Tree trimmers and pruners | 37-3013 | 2.8 | 67.1 | 70.4 | 3.2 | 4.8 |

\| Procurement clerks | 43-3061 | 2.8 | 63.3 | 59.1 | -4.2 | -6.7 |

\| First-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers | 45-1011 | 2.8 | 68.9 | 71.0 | 2.1 | 3.1 |

\| Forest and conservation workers | 45-4011 | 2.8 | 10.9 | 10.5 | -0.4 | -3.8 |

\| Log graders and scalers | 45-4023 | 2.8 | 5.2 | 5.1 | -0.1 | -1.5 |

\| Floor layers, except carpet, wood, and hard tiles | 47-2042 | 2.8 | 32.8 | 36.1 | 3.3 | 10.1 |

\| Cement masons and concrete finishers | 47-2051 | 2.8 | 211.8 | 210.3 | -1.5 | -0.7 |

\| Construction laborers | 47-2061 | 2.8 | 1,401.2 | 1,516.6 | 115.4 | 8.2 |

\| Insulation workers, floor, ceiling, and wall | 47-2131 | 2.8 | 39.1 | 40.2 | 1.0 | 2.7 |

\| Insulation workers, mechanical | 47-2132 | 2.8 | 23.4 | 24.6 | 1.2 | 5.1 |

\| Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters | 47-2152 | 2.8 | 473.4 | 499.7 | 26.3 | 5.6 |

\| Solar photovoltaic installers | 47-2231 | 2.8 | 25.0 | 37.0 | 12.0 | 48.0 |

\| Helpers, construction trades, all other[2] | 47-3019 | 2.8 | 28.0 | 30.4 | 2.3 | 8.3 |

\| Rotary drill operators, oil and gas | 47-5012 | 2.8 | 12.8 | 13.1 | 0.3 | 2.2 |

\| Service unit operators, oil and gas | 47-5013 | 2.8 | 48.7 | 49.7 | 1.0 | 2.1 |

\| Explosives workers, ordnance handling experts, and blasters | 47-5032 | 2.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 0.1 | 1.2 |

\| Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines | 49-3042 | 2.8 | 191.1 | 207.3 | 16.2 | 8.5 |

\| Millwrights | 49-9044 | 2.8 | 42.3 | 44.3 | 2.0 | 4.8 |

\| Camera and photographic equipment repairers | 49-9061 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.2 | -0.4 | -16.9 |

\| Precision instrument and equipment repairers, all other[2] | 49-9069 | 2.8 | 10.9 | 11.2 | 0.4 | 3.5 |

\| Commercial divers | 49-9092 | 2.8 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 0.3 | 8.3 |

\| Upholsterers | 51-6093 | 2.8 | 30.7 | 30.1 | -0.6 | -2.0 |

\| Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters | 51-7011 | 2.8 | 99.7 | 97.0 | -2.7 | -2.7 |

\| Locomotive engineers | 53-4011 | 2.8 | 27.5 | 27.9 | 0.4 | 1.3 |

\| Rail transportation workers, all other[2] | 53-4099 | 2.8 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 0.1 | 3.5 |

\| Material moving workers, all other[2] | 53-7199 | 2.8 | 26.5 | 27.6 | 1.2 | 4.4 |

\| Natural sciences managers | 11-9121 | 2.7 | 100.1 | 107.6 | 7.5 | 7.5 |

\| Farm labor contractors | 13-1074 | 2.7 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 0.1 | 6.6 |

\| Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists | 13-1141 | 2.7 | 103.7 | 111.0 | 7.2 | 7.0 |

\| Information security analysts | 15-1212 | 2.7 | 180.7 | 239.8 | 59.1 | 32.7 |

\| Materials engineers | 17-2131 | 2.7 | 25.0 | 26.9 | 1.8 | 7.4 |

\| Mechanical engineers | 17-2141 | 2.7 | 291.9 | 323.9 | 32.1 | 11.0 |

\| Engineers, all other[2] | 17-2199 | 2.7 | 161.1 | 169.2 | 8.0 | 5.0 |

\| Aerospace engineering and operations technologists and technicians | 17-3021 | 2.7 | 11.0 | 11.9 | 0.9 | 7.9 |

\| Calibration technologists and technicians[2] | 17-3028 | 2.7 | 13.8 | 14.5 | 0.8 | 5.5 |

\| Engineering technologists and technicians, except drafters, all other[2] | 17-3029 | 2.7 | 69.5 | 72.6 | 3.1 | 4.4 |

\| Atmospheric and space scientists | 19-2021 | 2.7 | 9.9 | 10.5 | 0.6 | 5.6 |

\| Physical scientists, all other[2] | 19-2099 | 2.7 | 34.1 | 34.9 | 0.8 | 2.3 |

\| Sociologists | 19-3041 | 2.7 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 0.2 | 6.9 |

\| Arbitrators, mediators, and conciliators | 23-1022 | 2.7 | 8.2 | 8.7 | 0.5 | 6.1 |

\| Mathematical science teachers, postsecondary | 25-1022 | 2.7 | 58.5 | 60.4 | 1.9 | 3.3 |

\| Biological science teachers, postsecondary | 25-1042 | 2.7 | 64.9 | 70.3 | 5.4 | 8.4 |

\| Philosophy and religion teachers, postsecondary | 25-1126 | 2.7 | 26.4 | 27.0 | 0.5 | 2.0 |

\| Artists and related workers, all other[2] | 27-1019 | 2.7 | 13.4 | 13.8 | 0.4 | 3.3 |

\| Umpires, referees, and other sports officials | 27-2023 | 2.7 | 23.1 | 25.5 | 2.4 | 10.4 |

\| Landscaping and groundskeeping workers | 37-3011 | 2.7 | 1,188.2 | 1,248.3 | 60.1 | 5.1 |

\| Grounds maintenance workers, all other[2] | 37-3019 | 2.7 | 14.1 | 14.6 | 0.5 | 3.8 |

\| Billing and posting clerks | 43-3021 | 2.7 | 449.0 | 451.3 | 2.3 | 0.5 |

\| Production, planning, and expediting clerks | 43-5061 | 2.7 | 399.2 | 418.7 | 19.5 | 4.9 |

\| Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping | 43-5111 | 2.7 | 51.8 | 50.1 | -1.7 | -3.3 |

\| Legal secretaries and administrative assistants | 43-6012 | 2.7 | 154.2 | 146.3 | -7.9 | -5.1 |

\| Data entry keyers | 43-9021 | 2.7 | 163.9 | 122.8 | -41.0 | -25.0 |

\| Statistical assistants | 43-9111 | 2.7 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 0.0 | 0.2 |

\| Brickmasons and blockmasons | 47-2021 | 2.7 | 72.6 | 75.0 | 2.4 | 3.3 |

\| Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators | 47-2071 | 2.7 | 44.5 | 46.3 | 1.7 | 3.9 |

\| Painters, construction and maintenance | 47-2141 | 2.7 | 338.9 | 352.4 | 13.6 | 4.0 |

\| Pipelayers | 47-2151 | 2.7 | 37.3 | 36.4 | -0.9 | -2.3 |

\| Rail-track laying and maintenance equipment operators | 47-4061 | 2.7 | 17.7 | 18.1 | 0.4 | 2.5 |

\| Roustabouts, oil and gas | 47-5071 | 2.7 | 46.0 | 48.6 | 2.5 | 5.5 |

\| Helpers--extraction workers | 47-5081 | 2.7 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 0.1 | 1.8 |

\| Avionics technicians | 49-2091 | 2.7 | 21.9 | 23.5 | 1.7 | 7.6 |

\| Electric motor, power tool, and related repairers | 49-2092 | 2.7 | 17.7 | 18.6 | 0.9 | 5.0 |

\| Aircraft mechanics and service technicians | 49-3011 | 2.7 | 141.4 | 148.7 | 7.3 | 5.2 |

\| Medical equipment repairers | 49-9062 | 2.7 | 67.0 | 79.3 | 12.3 | 18.4 |

\| Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers | 49-9098 | 2.7 | 104.6 | 109.2 | 4.6 | 4.4 |

\| Bakers | 51-3011 | 2.7 | 243.4 | 256.1 | 12.7 | 5.2 |

\| Food processing workers, all other[2] | 51-3099 | 2.7 | 66.8 | 69.7 | 2.9 | 4.4 |

\| Printing press operators | 51-5112 | 2.7 | 156.2 | 141.3 | -14.9 | -9.5 |

\| Shoe and leather workers and repairers | 51-6041 | 2.7 | 9.4 | 8.3 | -1.1 | -11.9 |

\| Stationary engineers and boiler operators | 51-8021 | 2.7 | 35.5 | 36.9 | 1.4 | 4.1 |

\| Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers | 51-9061 | 2.7 | 595.5 | 577.7 | -17.8 | -3.0 |

\| Rail yard engineers, dinkey operators, and hostlers | 53-4013 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 0.0 | 0.5 |

\| Railroad conductors and yardmasters | 53-4031 | 2.7 | 41.1 | 41.9 | 0.8 | 1.9 |

\| Bridge and lock tenders | 53-6011 | 2.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 0.5 |

\| Aircraft service attendants[2] | 53-6032 | 2.7 | 25.2 | 26.7 | 1.6 | 6.2 |

\| Cleaners of vehicles and equipment | 53-7061 | 2.7 | 402.7 | 420.6 | 17.8 | 4.4 |

\| Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand | 53-7062 | 2.7 | 3,004.8 | 3,130.6 | 125.7 | 4.2 |

\| Computer network support specialists | 15-1231 | 2.6 | 166.7 | 178.8 | 12.1 | 7.3 |

\| Computer user support specialists | 15-1232 | 2.6 | 725.3 | 762.5 | 37.2 | 5.1 |

\| Computer occupations, all other[2] | 15-1299 | 2.6 | 470.9 | 522.0 | 51.1 | 10.8 |

\| Electrical engineers | 17-2071 | 2.6 | 189.1 | 206.3 | 17.2 | 9.1 |

\| Electrical and electronic engineering technologists and technicians | 17-3023 | 2.6 | 99.6 | 102.6 | 3.0 | 3.0 |

\| Electro-mechanical and mechatronics technologists and technicians | 17-3024 | 2.6 | 15.8 | 15.6 | -0.2 | -1.2 |

\| Industrial engineering technologists and technicians | 17-3026 | 2.6 | 74.5 | 77.6 | 3.0 | 4.1 |

\| Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians | 17-3027 | 2.6 | 39.9 | 40.7 | 0.8 | 1.9 |

\| Geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers | 19-2042 | 2.6 | 26.0 | 27.4 | 1.4 | 5.5 |

\| Anthropologists and archeologists | 19-3091 | 2.6 | 8.7 | 9.3 | 0.7 | 7.8 |

\| Geographers | 19-3092 | 2.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 2.5 |

\| Agricultural technicians | 19-4012 | 2.6 | 19.6 | 20.8 | 1.2 | 5.9 |

\| Chemistry teachers, postsecondary | 25-1052 | 2.6 | 25.4 | 26.2 | 0.9 | 3.4 |

\| Environmental science teachers, postsecondary | 25-1053 | 2.6 | 9.1 | 9.4 | 0.4 | 3.9 |

\| Economics teachers, postsecondary | 25-1063 | 2.6 | 15.5 | 16.0 | 0.5 | 3.5 |

\| Geography teachers, postsecondary | 25-1064 | 2.6 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 0.2 | 4.3 |

\| Sociology teachers, postsecondary | 25-1067 | 2.6 | 16.1 | 16.6 | 0.5 | 3.4 |

\| Law teachers, postsecondary | 25-1112 | 2.6 | 19.0 | 19.4 | 0.4 | 2.2 |

\| Art directors | 27-1011 | 2.6 | 126.6 | 133.2 | 6.6 | 5.2 |

\| Musicians and singers | 27-2042 | 2.6 | 169.3 | 172.8 | 3.5 | 2.1 |

\| Technical writers | 27-3042 | 2.6 | 50.1 | 52.1 | 2.0 | 4.0 |

\| Broadcast technicians | 27-4012 | 2.6 | 30.0 | 30.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |

\| Physicians, pathologists | 29-1222 | 2.6 | 11.8 | 12.5 | 0.6 | 5.5 |

\| Medical records specialists[2] | 29-2072 | 2.6 | 191.5 | 208.2 | 16.7 | 8.7 |

\| Health information technologists and medical registrars[2] | 29-9021 | 2.6 | 39.1 | 45.5 | 6.4 | 16.3 |

\| Medical transcriptionists | 31-9094 | 2.6 | 54.5 | 51.9 | -2.6 | -4.7 |

\| Dishwashers | 35-9021 | 2.6 | 475.0 | 481.9 | 6.9 | 1.4 |

\| Building cleaning workers, all other[2] | 37-2019 | 2.6 | 15.2 | 15.8 | 0.6 | 4.3 |

\| Motion picture projectionists | 39-3021 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | -0.1 | -5.0 |

\| Farmworkers, farm, ranch, and aquacultural animals | 45-2093 | 2.6 | 204.7 | 194.1 | -10.6 | -5.2 |

\| Boilermakers | 47-2011 | 2.6 | 11.3 | 11.2 | -0.1 | -1.2 |

\| Paperhangers | 47-2142 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 0.2 | 5.7 |

\| Structural iron and steel workers | 47-2221 | 2.6 | 66.1 | 68.9 | 2.7 | 4.1 |

\| Helpers--carpenters | 47-3012 | 2.6 | 22.3 | 21.6 | -0.7 | -3.0 |

\| Derrick operators, oil and gas | 47-5011 | 2.6 | 12.1 | 12.5 | 0.4 | 3.1 |

\| Earth drillers, except oil and gas | 47-5023 | 2.6 | 18.9 | 19.7 | 0.8 | 4.0 |

\| Extraction workers, all other[2] | 47-5099 | 2.6 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 0.0 | -0.5 |

\| Electrical and electronics repairers, commercial and industrial equipment | 49-2094 | 2.6 | 59.8 | 60.5 | 0.7 | 1.2 |

\| Layout workers, metal and plastic | 51-4192 | 2.6 | 6.9 | 6.7 | -0.2 | -3.5 |

\| Water and wastewater treatment plant and system operators | 51-8031 | 2.6 | 124.7 | 117.2 | -7.5 | -6.0 |

\| Sailors and marine oilers | 53-5011 | 2.6 | 32.1 | 33.2 | 1.1 | 3.5 |

\| Hoist and winch operators | 53-7041 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 0.0 | -0.5 |

\| Tank car, truck, and ship loaders | 53-7121 | 2.6 | 12.7 | 13.2 | 0.5 | 3.9 |

\| Computer and information research scientists | 15-1221 | 2.5 | 36.6 | 46.0 | 9.4 | 25.6 |

\| Web developers | 15-1254 | 2.5 | 94.1 | 102.5 | 8.5 | 9.0 |

\| Web and digital interface designers[2] | 15-1255 | 2.5 | 128.6 | 138.8 | 10.2 | 7.9 |

\| Aerospace engineers | 17-2011 | 2.5 | 68.9 | 73.0 | 4.1 | 6.0 |

\| Bioengineers and biomedical engineers | 17-2031 | 2.5 | 19.7 | 21.2 | 1.5 | 7.4 |

\| Marine engineers and naval architects | 17-2121 | 2.5 | 10.1 | 11.0 | 0.8 | 8.0 |

\| Mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers | 17-2151 | 2.5 | 7.1 | 7.3 | 0.1 | 2.0 |

\| Petroleum engineers | 17-2171 | 2.5 | 20.8 | 21.3 | 0.5 | 2.4 |

\| Architectural and civil drafters | 17-3011 | 2.5 | 112.3 | 113.6 | 1.3 | 1.1 |

\| Hydrologists | 19-2043 | 2.5 | 6.5 | 6.7 | 0.2 | 2.8 |

\| Hydrologic technicians[2] | 19-4044 | 2.5 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 0.1 | 2.4 |

\| Engineering teachers, postsecondary | 25-1032 | 2.5 | 48.8 | 53.3 | 4.5 | 9.2 |

\| History teachers, postsecondary | 25-1125 | 2.5 | 25.8 | 26.0 | 0.2 | 0.9 |

\| Museum technicians and conservators | 25-4013 | 2.5 | 14.4 | 16.0 | 1.6 | 10.7 |

\| Set and exhibit designers | 27-1027 | 2.5 | 29.6 | 31.1 | 1.5 | 5.1 |

\| Manicurists and pedicurists | 39-5092 | 2.5 | 212.7 | 237.8 | 25.1 | 11.8 |

\| Desktop publishers | 43-9031 | 2.5 | 6.4 | 5.6 | -0.9 | -13.4 |

\| Animal breeders | 45-2021 | 2.5 | 6.7 | 6.9 | 0.2 | 2.4 |

\| Fishing and hunting workers | 45-3031 | 2.5 | 25.5 | 25.3 | -0.2 | -0.7 |

\| Terrazzo workers and finishers | 47-2053 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | -0.1 | -8.4 |

\| Pile driver operators | 47-2072 | 2.5 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 0.1 | 4.6 |

\| Plasterers and stucco masons | 47-2161 | 2.5 | 24.1 | 24.9 | 0.8 | 3.3 |

\| Reinforcing iron and rebar workers | 47-2171 | 2.5 | 21.9 | 22.9 | 0.9 | 4.2 |

\| Electrical and electronics installers and repairers, transportation equipment | 49-2093 | 2.5 | 7.6 | 8.2 | 0.5 | 6.9 |

\| Automotive body and related repairers | 49-3021 | 2.5 | 169.2 | 171.4 | 2.1 | 1.3 |

\| Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists | 49-3031 | 2.5 | 300.2 | 308.7 | 8.5 | 2.8 |

\| Wind turbine service technicians | 49-9081 | 2.5 | 11.4 | 18.2 | 6.8 | 60.1 |

\| Engine and other machine assemblers | 51-2031 | 2.5 | 49.0 | 38.6 | -10.4 | -21.3 |

\| Food and tobacco roasting, baking, and drying machine operators and tenders | 51-3091 | 2.5 | 19.6 | 20.0 | 0.4 | 2.2 |

\| Rolling machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 51-4023 | 2.5 | 25.0 | 23.1 | -1.9 | -7.7 |

\| Model makers, metal and plastic | 51-4061 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 2.4 | -0.5 | -17.6 |

\| Prepress technicians and workers | 51-5111 | 2.5 | 23.3 | 19.0 | -4.3 | -18.5 |

\| Laundry and dry-cleaning workers | 51-6011 | 2.5 | 195.4 | 206.2 | 10.8 | 5.5 |

\| Pressers, textile, garment, and related materials | 51-6021 | 2.5 | 29.3 | 25.8 | -3.5 | -12.0 |

\| Model makers, wood | 51-7031 | 2.5 | 1.1 | 1.0 | -0.1 | -12.8 |

\| Patternmakers, wood | 51-7032 | 2.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | -0.1 | -13.5 |

\| Gas plant operators | 51-8092 | 2.5 | 16.1 | 14.6 | -1.6 | -9.8 |

\| Plant and system operators, all other[2] | 51-8099 | 2.5 | 15.8 | 16.3 | 0.5 | 3.2 |

\| Dental laboratory technicians | 51-9081 | 2.5 | 35.1 | 33.7 | -1.5 | -4.2 |

\| Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders | 51-9111 | 2.5 | 367.9 | 392.5 | 24.6 | 6.7 |

\| Etchers and engravers | 51-9194 | 2.5 | 11.7 | 11.9 | 0.3 | 2.3 |

\| Tire builders | 51-9197 | 2.5 | 20.7 | 21.3 | 0.6 | 3.1 |

\| Railroad brake, signal, and switch operators and locomotive firers | 53-4022 | 2.5 | 12.0 | 12.1 | 0.2 | 1.5 |

\| Industrial truck and tractor operators | 53-7051 | 2.5 | 770.8 | 791.9 | 21.2 | 2.7 |

\| Packers and packagers, hand | 53-7064 | 2.5 | 641.3 | 614.3 | -26.9 | -4.2 |

\| Gas compressor and gas pumping station operators | 53-7071 | 2.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 0.1 | 1.2 |

\| Wellhead pumpers | 53-7073 | 2.5 | 19.4 | 19.0 | -0.4 | -2.0 |

\| Cost estimators | 13-1051 | 2.4 | 227.9 | 219.6 | -8.3 | -3.6 |

\| Budget analysts | 13-2031 | 2.4 | 50.8 | 52.7 | 2.0 | 3.9 |

\| Financial examiners | 13-2061 | 2.4 | 65.5 | 79.2 | 13.8 | 21.0 |

\| Computer systems analysts | 15-1211 | 2.4 | 527.2 | 583.7 | 56.5 | 10.7 |

\| Computer network architects | 15-1241 | 2.4 | 177.8 | 201.7 | 23.9 | 13.4 |

\| Network and computer systems administrators | 15-1244 | 2.4 | 335.4 | 326.6 | -8.8 | -2.6 |

\| Chemical engineers | 17-2041 | 2.4 | 21.4 | 23.5 | 2.1 | 9.8 |

\| Electrical and electronics drafters | 17-3012 | 2.4 | 23.2 | 24.2 | 1.0 | 4.1 |

\| Drafters, all other[2] | 17-3019 | 2.4 | 18.5 | 17.4 | -1.1 | -5.7 |

\| Surveying and mapping technicians | 17-3031 | 2.4 | 57.4 | 60.6 | 3.2 | 5.6 |

\| Food scientists and technologists | 19-1012 | 2.4 | 14.5 | 15.7 | 1.3 | 8.9 |

\| Biological scientists, all other[2] | 19-1029 | 2.4 | 66.8 | 70.6 | 3.8 | 5.6 |

\| Life scientists, all other[2] | 19-1099 | 2.4 | 8.0 | 8.5 | 0.5 | 6.5 |

\| Chemists | 19-2031 | 2.4 | 87.2 | 93.8 | 6.6 | 7.6 |

\| Political scientists | 19-3094 | 2.4 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 0.2 | 2.6 |

\| Social science research assistants | 19-4061 | 2.4 | 37.5 | 39.9 | 2.4 | 6.3 |

\| Life, physical, and social science technicians, all other[2] | 19-4099 | 2.4 | 83.3 | 88.2 | 4.8 | 5.8 |

\| Judicial law clerks | 23-1012 | 2.4 | 15.6 | 16.1 | 0.5 | 3.4 |

\| Teaching assistants, postsecondary | 25-9044 | 2.4 | 184.6 | 192.1 | 7.4 | 4.0 |

\| Fine artists, including painters, sculptors, and illustrators | 27-1013 | 2.4 | 26.3 | 27.4 | 1.1 | 4.0 |

\| Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners | 37-2011 | 2.4 | 2,431.6 | 2,507.3 | 75.8 | 3.1 |

\| Farmworkers and laborers, crop, nursery, and greenhouse | 45-2092 | 2.4 | 497.3 | 485.4 | -11.9 | -2.4 |

\| Agricultural workers, all other[2] | 45-2099 | 2.4 | 11.0 | 11.3 | 0.3 | 2.5 |

\| Drywall and ceiling tile installers | 47-2081 | 2.4 | 116.6 | 120.4 | 3.8 | 3.3 |

\| Helpers--brickmasons, blockmasons, stonemasons, and tile and marble setters | 47-3011 | 2.4 | 17.1 | 15.6 | -1.6 | -9.1 |

\| Electrical and electronics repairers, powerhouse, substation, and relay | 49-2095 | 2.4 | 25.4 | 25.7 | 0.2 | 0.8 |

\| Rail car repairers | 49-3043 | 2.4 | 20.2 | 21.1 | 0.9 | 4.4 |

\| Structural metal fabricators and fitters | 51-2041 | 2.4 | 59.3 | 50.3 | -9.1 | -15.3 |

\| Fiberglass laminators and fabricators | 51-2051 | 2.4 | 20.9 | 21.8 | 1.0 | 4.6 |

\| Slaughterers and meat packers | 51-3023 | 2.4 | 72.8 | 73.8 | 1.0 | 1.4 |

\| Semiconductor processing technicians | 51-9141 | 2.4 | 26.6 | 30.1 | 3.4 | 13.0 |

\| Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders | 51-9196 | 2.4 | 95.2 | 83.3 | -11.9 | -12.5 |

\| Production workers, all other[2] | 51-9199 | 2.4 | 265.1 | 270.1 | 5.0 | 1.9 |

\| Crane and tower operators | 53-7021 | 2.4 | 42.6 | 44.2 | 1.6 | 3.7 |

\| Credit analysts | 13-2041 | 2.3 | 73.7 | 70.8 | -2.8 | -3.9 |

\| Database administrators | 15-1242 | 2.3 | 80.5 | 87.1 | 6.6 | 8.2 |

\| Database architects | 15-1243 | 2.3 | 61.4 | 68.0 | 6.6 | 10.8 |

\| Computer programmers | 15-1251 | 2.3 | 139.4 | 126.0 | -13.4 | -9.6 |

\| Software quality assurance analysts and testers | 15-1253 | 2.3 | 205.0 | 229.2 | 24.2 | 11.8 |

\| Nuclear engineers | 17-2161 | 2.3 | 13.4 | 13.3 | -0.1 | -0.8 |

\| Mechanical drafters | 17-3013 | 2.3 | 50.4 | 47.9 | -2.5 | -4.9 |

\| Microbiologists | 19-1022 | 2.3 | 23.2 | 24.8 | 1.6 | 6.7 |

\| Geological technicians, except hydrologic technicians | 19-4043 | 2.3 | 9.2 | 9.5 | 0.3 | 3.8 |

\| Foreign language and literature teachers, postsecondary | 25-1124 | 2.3 | 26.1 | 26.4 | 0.3 | 1.0 |

\| Costume attendants | 39-3092 | 2.3 | 6.5 | 7.0 | 0.5 | 7.1 |

\| Payroll and timekeeping clerks | 43-3051 | 2.3 | 160.3 | 136.2 | -24.2 | -15.1 |

\| Logging equipment operators | 45-4022 | 2.3 | 34.1 | 32.8 | -1.3 | -3.8 |

\| Logging workers, all other[2] | 45-4029 | 2.3 | 3.7 | 3.4 | -0.3 | -7.4 |

\| Tile and stone setters | 47-2044 | 2.3 | 55.6 | 61.4 | 5.8 | 10.4 |

\| Tapers | 47-2082 | 2.3 | 20.0 | 19.8 | -0.1 | -0.7 |

\| Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators, surface mining | 47-5022 | 2.3 | 34.4 | 34.1 | -0.3 | -0.8 |

\| Aircraft structure, surfaces, rigging, and systems assemblers | 51-2011 | 2.3 | 31.4 | 26.3 | -5.2 | -16.4 |

\| Coil winders, tapers, and finishers | 51-2021 | 2.3 | 12.1 | 10.9 | -1.1 | -9.3 |

\| Timing device assemblers and adjusters | 51-2061 | 2.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | -0.1 | -16.3 |

\| Forging machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 51-4022 | 2.3 | 9.3 | 7.9 | -1.5 | -15.7 |

\| Plating machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 51-4193 | 2.3 | 32.4 | 28.8 | -3.6 | -11.1 |

\| Print binding and finishing workers | 51-5113 | 2.3 | 38.1 | 31.4 | -6.7 | -17.5 |

\| Extruding and forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, synthetic and glass fibers | 51-6091 | 2.3 | 15.1 | 14.7 | -0.5 | -3.1 |

\| Textile, apparel, and furnishings workers, all other[2] | 51-6099 | 2.3 | 15.6 | 14.1 | -1.5 | -9.5 |

\| Furniture finishers | 51-7021 | 2.3 | 18.2 | 17.9 | -0.3 | -1.6 |

\| Woodworkers, all other[2] | 51-7099 | 2.3 | 15.1 | 13.1 | -2.0 | -13.5 |

\| Chemical equipment operators and tenders | 51-9011 | 2.3 | 121.9 | 115.4 | -6.5 | -5.4 |

\| Separating, filtering, clarifying, precipitating, and still machine setters, operators, and tenders | 51-9012 | 2.3 | 53.4 | 54.3 | 0.9 | 1.7 |

\| Cutting and slicing machine setters, operators, and tenders | 51-9032 | 2.3 | 52.5 | 51.1 | -1.4 | -2.7 |

\| Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders | 51-9041 | 2.3 | 57.2 | 58.7 | 1.6 | 2.7 |

\| Painting, coating, and decorating workers | 51-9123 | 2.3 | 11.4 | 11.6 | 0.2 | 1.5 |

\| Computer numerically controlled tool programmers | 51-9162 | 2.3 | 28.3 | 32.5 | 4.2 | 14.9 |

\| Adhesive bonding machine operators and tenders | 51-9191 | 2.3 | 12.5 | 12.4 | -0.1 | -0.5 |

\| Ship engineers | 53-5031 | 2.3 | 9.5 | 9.8 | 0.3 | 3.4 |

\| Refuse and recyclable material collectors | 53-7081 | 2.3 | 148.4 | 151.9 | 3.5 | 2.3 |

\| Financial risk specialists[2] | 13-2054 | 2.2 | 57.5 | 62.3 | 4.8 | 8.4 |

\| Operations research analysts | 15-2031 | 2.2 | 123.3 | 151.6 | 28.3 | 23.0 |

\| Computer hardware engineers | 17-2061 | 2.2 | 84.1 | 90.2 | 6.1 | 7.2 |

\| Physicists | 19-2012 | 2.2 | 21.1 | 22.6 | 1.5 | 7.2 |

\| Materials scientists | 19-2032 | 2.2 | 9.2 | 10.0 | 0.8 | 8.7 |

\| Economists | 19-3011 | 2.2 | 17.5 | 18.4 | 0.9 | 5.1 |

\| Food science technicians | 19-4013 | 2.2 | 25.1 | 26.9 | 1.8 | 7.3 |

\| Chemical technicians | 19-4031 | 2.2 | 58.3 | 61.4 | 3.2 | 5.5 |

\| Postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine operators | 43-5053 | 2.2 | 111.3 | 102.5 | -8.7 | -7.9 |

\| Roof bolters, mining | 47-5043 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 1.4 | -0.6 | -32.0 |

\| Maintenance workers, machinery | 49-9043 | 2.2 | 59.0 | 63.6 | 4.6 | 7.8 |

\| Signal and track switch repairers | 49-9097 | 2.2 | 9.3 | 9.5 | 0.2 | 2.3 |

\| Electrical, electronic, and electromechanical assemblers, except coil winders, tapers, and finishers | 51-2028 | 2.2 | 271.1 | 290.6 | 19.5 | 7.2 |

\| Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators[2] | 51-2090 | 2.2 | 1,520.8 | 1,527.9 | 7.0 | 0.5 |

\| Food cooking machine operators and tenders | 51-3093 | 2.2 | 30.7 | 31.1 | 0.3 | 1.0 |

\| Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 51-4033 | 2.2 | 76.3 | 68.1 | -8.2 | -10.7 |

\| Milling and planing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 51-4035 | 2.2 | 14.1 | 12.3 | -1.8 | -12.9 |

\| Metal-refining furnace operators and tenders | 51-4051 | 2.2 | 21.4 | 20.4 | -1.0 | -4.8 |

\| Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 51-4081 | 2.2 | 130.0 | 132.3 | 2.3 | 1.8 |

\| Heat treating equipment setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 51-4191 | 2.2 | 15.2 | 13.8 | -1.4 | -9.5 |

\| Tool grinders, filers, and sharpeners | 51-4194 | 2.2 | 6.8 | 6.3 | -0.5 | -7.8 |

\| Fabric and apparel patternmakers | 51-6092 | 2.2 | 2.7 | 2.4 | -0.3 | -11.7 |

\| Nuclear power reactor operators | 51-8011 | 2.2 | 5.8 | 5.2 | -0.6 | -10.3 |

\| Power plant operators | 51-8013 | 2.2 | 32.4 | 29.3 | -3.1 | -9.4 |

\| Petroleum pump system operators, refinery operators, and gaugers | 51-8093 | 2.2 | 33.6 | 32.8 | -0.8 | -2.3 |

\| Crushing, grinding, and polishing machine setters, operators, and tenders | 51-9021 | 2.2 | 26.5 | 26.3 | -0.3 | -1.0 |

\| Grinding and polishing workers, hand | 51-9022 | 2.2 | 12.5 | 10.3 | -2.2 | -17.8 |

\| Cooling and freezing equipment operators and tenders | 51-9193 | 2.2 | 7.1 | 7.8 | 0.7 | 9.4 |

\| Molders, shapers, and casters, except metal and plastic | 51-9195 | 2.2 | 49.2 | 51.8 | 2.6 | 5.3 |

\| Conveyor operators and tenders | 53-7011 | 2.2 | 30.4 | 30.1 | -0.3 | -0.9 |

\| Pump operators, except wellhead pumpers | 53-7072 | 2.2 | 11.7 | 12.3 | 0.6 | 5.0 |

\| Actuaries | 15-2011 | 2.1 | 30.2 | 36.8 | 6.6 | 21.8 |

\| Mathematical science occupations, all other[2] | 15-2099 | 2.1 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 0.3 | 6.9 |

\| Biochemists and biophysicists | 19-1021 | 2.1 | 35.7 | 39.0 | 3.2 | 9.0 |

\| Medical scientists, except epidemiologists | 19-1042 | 2.1 | 146.6 | 163.4 | 16.8 | 11.5 |

\| Astronomers | 19-2011 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 0.2 | 7.4 |

\| Nuclear technicians | 19-4051 | 2.1 | 5.4 | 5.1 | -0.3 | -6.2 |

\| Models | 41-9012 | 2.1 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 0.0 | -0.4 |

\| Agricultural equipment operators | 45-2091 | 2.1 | 62.7 | 68.0 | 5.3 | 8.4 |

\| Stonemasons | 47-2022 | 2.1 | 12.4 | 12.0 | -0.4 | -3.6 |

\| Helpers--painters, paperhangers, plasterers, and stucco masons | 47-3014 | 2.1 | 7.8 | 8.0 | 0.1 | 1.9 |

\| Continuous mining machine operators | 47-5041 | 2.1 | 16.1 | 15.8 | -0.3 | -1.8 |

\| Loading and moving machine operators, underground mining | 47-5044 | 2.1 | 5.3 | 4.1 | -1.2 | -22.9 |

\| Underground mining machine operators, all other[2] | 47-5049 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 2.5 | -0.1 | -4.5 |

\| Refractory materials repairers, except brickmasons | 49-9045 | 2.1 | 0.6 | 0.5 | -0.1 | -17.8 |

\| Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 51-4021 | 2.1 | 64.1 | 65.3 | 1.3 | 2.0 |

\| Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 51-4031 | 2.1 | 181.3 | 161.0 | -20.3 | -11.2 |

\| Drilling and boring machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 51-4032 | 2.1 | 5.8 | 4.7 | -1.1 | -19.2 |

\| Machinists | 51-4041 | 2.1 | 298.0 | 303.0 | 5.0 | 1.7 |

\| Pourers and casters, metal | 51-4052 | 2.1 | 5.6 | 5.2 | -0.4 | -6.7 |

\| Patternmakers, metal and plastic | 51-4062 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 1.7 | -0.5 | -22.2 |

\| Foundry mold and coremakers | 51-4071 | 2.1 | 11.8 | 8.9 | -2.9 | -24.6 |

\| Metal workers and plastic workers, all other[2] | 51-4199 | 2.1 | 20.7 | 19.2 | -1.4 | -6.9 |

\| Textile knitting and weaving machine setters, operators, and tenders | 51-6063 | 2.1 | 16.4 | 14.4 | -1.9 | -11.8 |

\| Chemical plant and system operators | 51-8091 | 2.1 | 18.4 | 18.2 | -0.1 | -0.8 |

\| Mixing and blending machine setters, operators, and tenders | 51-9023 | 2.1 | 107.8 | 112.4 | 4.7 | 4.3 |

\| Coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders | 51-9124 | 2.1 | 167.9 | 169.9 | 2.0 | 1.2 |

\| Computer numerically controlled tool operators | 51-9161 | 2.1 | 189.9 | 172.4 | -17.5 | -9.2 |

\| Cleaning, washing, and metal pickling equipment operators and tenders | 51-9192 | 2.1 | 15.8 | 16.6 | 0.7 | 4.5 |

\| Helpers--production workers | 51-9198 | 2.1 | 183.5 | 168.4 | -15.2 | -8.3 |

\| Mathematicians | 15-2021 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 0.1 | 3.7 |

\| Statisticians | 15-2041 | 2.0 | 32.4 | 36.2 | 3.8 | 11.8 |

\| Data scientists[2] | 15-2051 | 2.0 | 202.9 | 276.0 | 73.1 | 36.0 |

\| Electronics engineers, except computer | 17-2072 | 2.0 | 98.7 | 107.6 | 8.9 | 9.1 |

\| Proofreaders and copy markers | 43-9081 | 2.0 | 6.7 | 6.5 | -0.2 | -3.4 |

\| Graders and sorters, agricultural products | 45-2041 | 2.0 | 32.2 | 30.6 | -1.5 | -4.7 |

\| Industrial machinery mechanics | 49-9041 | 2.0 | 429.5 | 503.3 | 73.8 | 17.2 |

\| Food batchmakers | 51-3092 | 2.0 | 171.3 | 186.8 | 15.5 | 9.1 |

\| Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 51-4034 | 2.0 | 19.7 | 17.5 | -2.3 | -11.4 |

\| Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers | 51-4121 | 2.0 | 454.5 | 463.8 | 9.3 | 2.0 |

\| Textile bleaching and dyeing machine operators and tenders | 51-6061 | 2.0 | 6.9 | 6.1 | -0.7 | -10.3 |

\| Textile cutting machine setters, operators, and tenders | 51-6062 | 2.0 | 9.9 | 8.7 | -1.2 | -11.7 |

\| Textile winding, twisting, and drawing out machine setters, operators, and tenders | 51-6064 | 2.0 | 24.1 | 22.0 | -2.1 | -8.8 |

\| Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing | 51-7042 | 2.0 | 60.6 | 59.3 | -1.3 | -2.2 |

\| Machine feeders and offbearers | 53-7063 | 2.0 | 43.8 | 38.2 | -5.6 | -12.7 |

\| Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 51-4072 | 1.9 | 158.8 | 154.9 | -3.9 | -2.5 |

\| Tool and die makers | 51-4111 | 1.9 | 59.1 | 53.3 | -5.8 | -9.7 |

\| Welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders | 51-4122 | 1.9 | 35.6 | 32.5 | -3.2 | -8.9 |

\| Sewing machine operators | 51-6031 | 1.9 | 128.7 | 111.8 | -17.0 | -13.2 |

\| Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders | 51-9051 | 1.9 | 15.2 | 15.5 | 0.3 | 2.0 |

\| Dredge operators | 53-7031 | 1.9 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 2.1 |

\| Biological technicians | 19-4021 | 1.8 | 83.1 | 88.6 | 5.5 | 6.6 |

\| Fallers | 45-4021 | 1.8 | 6.9 | 6.3 | -0.6 | -8.4 |

\| Rock splitters, quarry | 47-5051 | 1.8 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 0.1 | 2.8 |

\| Shoe machine operators and tenders | 51-6042 | 1.8 | 6.1 | 5.2 | -0.8 | -13.6 |

\| Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood | 51-7041 | 1.6 | 45.6 | 45.3 | -0.2 | -0.5 |

\| Cutters and trimmers, hand | 51-9031 | 1.5 | 6.9 | 5.6 | -1.3 | -18.4 |

\| Footnotes: [1] Skills scores range from 1.0 (Not important) to 5.0 (Extremely important). More information can be found on the EP definitions page: https://www.bls.gov/emp/documentation/definitions.htm. [2] Skills information from similar O*NET-SOC occupation(s) imputed for this occupation. More information can be found in the following file: Crosswalk of O*NET-SOC occupations to National Employment Matrix occupations for skills mapping.xlsx. Source: Employment Projections program, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics | | | | | | |

**Last Modified Date:**August 29, 2024

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{
    "title": "Interpersonal: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/emp/skills/interpersonal.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

1COL CMS LAYOUT COL1 ENDno_index_endOneColHeadBasic EndEmployment ProjectionsSHARE ON:[Bureau of Labor Statistics](https://www.bls.gov)>[Employment Projections](/emp/)>Home

- [Employment Projections](/emp/)

- Home

## Interpersonal

Shows understanding, friendliness, courtesy, tact, empathy, concern, and politeness to others, leading to the development and support of effective relationships.

Other available formats: ([XLSX](/emp/skills/skills.xlsx))

| 2023 National Employment Matrix title | 2023 National Employment Matrix code | Skill score[1] | Employment, 2023 | Employment, 2033 | Employment change, numeric, 2023–33 | Employment change, percent, 2023–33 |

\| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

\| Clinical and counseling psychologists | 19-3033 | 4.5 | 76.8 | 87.0 | 10.2 | 13.3 |

\| Educational, guidance, and career counselors and advisors | 21-1012 | 4.5 | 360.8 | 377.0 | 16.2 | 4.5 |

\| Marriage and family therapists | 21-1013 | 4.5 | 76.0 | 88.2 | 12.3 | 16.2 |

\| Substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors | 21-1018 | 4.5 | 449.8 | 534.3 | 84.5 | 18.8 |

\| Counselors, all other[2] | 21-1019 | 4.5 | 65.9 | 75.4 | 9.5 | 14.4 |

\| Healthcare social workers | 21-1022 | 4.5 | 193.2 | 211.9 | 18.7 | 9.7 |

\| Recreational therapists | 29-1125 | 4.5 | 16.6 | 17.3 | 0.7 | 4.3 |

\| Nurse midwives | 29-1161 | 4.5 | 7.2 | 7.7 | 0.5 | 7.1 |

\| Pediatricians, general | 29-1221 | 4.5 | 37.7 | 38.5 | 0.8 | 2.1 |

\| Psychiatrists | 29-1223 | 4.5 | 27.0 | 29.1 | 2.1 | 7.6 |

\| Mental health and substance abuse social workers | 21-1023 | 4.4 | 123.7 | 138.1 | 14.4 | 11.6 |

\| Social workers, all other[2] | 21-1029 | 4.4 | 69.0 | 72.8 | 3.8 | 5.5 |

\| Physician assistants | 29-1071 | 4.4 | 153.4 | 197.1 | 43.7 | 28.5 |

\| Occupational therapists | 29-1122 | 4.4 | 150.5 | 167.3 | 16.8 | 11.1 |

\| Physical therapists | 29-1123 | 4.4 | 259.2 | 296.0 | 36.8 | 14.2 |

\| Emergency medicine physicians[2] | 29-1214 | 4.4 | 37.6 | 39.0 | 1.3 | 3.5 |

\| Family medicine physicians | 29-1215 | 4.4 | 120.3 | 126.1 | 5.7 | 4.8 |

\| Occupational therapy assistants | 31-2011 | 4.4 | 47.5 | 58.1 | 10.6 | 22.3 |

\| Morticians, undertakers, and funeral arrangers | 39-4031 | 4.4 | 25.3 | 26.1 | 0.9 | 3.5 |

\| Child, family, and school social workers | 21-1021 | 4.3 | 365.9 | 383.8 | 17.9 | 4.9 |

\| Community health workers | 21-1094 | 4.3 | 63.4 | 71.7 | 8.3 | 13.1 |

\| Community and social service specialists, all other[2] | 21-1099 | 4.3 | 103.6 | 109.8 | 6.1 | 5.9 |

\| Clergy | 21-2011 | 4.3 | 260.1 | 266.7 | 6.5 | 2.5 |

\| Directors, religious activities and education | 21-2021 | 4.3 | 155.9 | 159.4 | 3.5 | 2.2 |

\| Religious workers, all other[2] | 21-2099 | 4.3 | 83.8 | 85.7 | 1.9 | 2.2 |

\| Special education teachers, middle school | 25-2057 | 4.3 | 88.6 | 87.8 | -0.8 | -0.9 |

\| Speech-language pathologists | 29-1127 | 4.3 | 180.8 | 214.1 | 33.3 | 18.4 |

\| Therapists, all other[2] | 29-1129 | 4.3 | 43.2 | 48.3 | 5.1 | 11.8 |

\| Registered nurses | 29-1141 | 4.3 | 3,300.1 | 3,497.3 | 197.2 | 6.0 |

\| Nurse anesthetists | 29-1151 | 4.3 | 49.9 | 55.1 | 5.2 | 10.4 |

\| Audiologists | 29-1181 | 4.3 | 14.4 | 16.0 | 1.6 | 10.9 |

\| Dermatologists | 29-1213 | 4.3 | 13.0 | 13.9 | 0.9 | 7.1 |

\| Neurologists | 29-1217 | 4.3 | 10.1 | 10.8 | 0.7 | 6.8 |

\| Obstetricians and gynecologists | 29-1218 | 4.3 | 21.3 | 22.0 | 0.7 | 3.3 |

\| Physicians, all other[2] | 29-1229 | 4.3 | 337.0 | 350.1 | 13.1 | 3.9 |

\| Healthcare diagnosing or treating practitioners, all other[2] | 29-1299 | 4.3 | 40.4 | 41.5 | 1.0 | 2.6 |

\| Paramedics[2] | 29-2043 | 4.3 | 100.6 | 106.5 | 5.9 | 5.9 |

\| Psychiatric technicians | 29-2053 | 4.3 | 124.6 | 145.8 | 21.3 | 17.1 |

\| Concierges | 39-6012 | 4.3 | 41.8 | 44.0 | 2.3 | 5.4 |

\| Residential advisors | 39-9041 | 4.3 | 95.7 | 100.7 | 5.0 | 5.2 |

\| Education administrators, kindergarten through secondary | 11-9032 | 4.2 | 316.6 | 315.0 | -1.6 | -0.5 |

\| Psychologists, all other[2] | 19-3039 | 4.2 | 56.6 | 59.4 | 2.9 | 5.0 |

\| Elementary school teachers, except special education | 25-2021 | 4.2 | 1,441.0 | 1,430.4 | -10.7 | -0.7 |

\| Special education teachers, preschool | 25-2051 | 4.2 | 25.7 | 26.1 | 0.4 | 1.6 |

\| Special education teachers, kindergarten and elementary school[2] | 25-2052 | 4.2 | 212.7 | 211.2 | -1.6 | -0.7 |

\| Special education teachers, secondary school | 25-2058 | 4.2 | 159.5 | 158.6 | -0.9 | -0.6 |

\| Special education teachers, all other[2] | 25-2059 | 4.2 | 45.1 | 46.0 | 1.0 | 2.1 |

\| Optometrists | 29-1041 | 4.2 | 49.3 | 53.6 | 4.3 | 8.7 |

\| Exercise physiologists | 29-1128 | 4.2 | 21.5 | 23.7 | 2.2 | 10.4 |

\| Nurse practitioners | 29-1171 | 4.2 | 292.5 | 427.9 | 135.5 | 46.3 |

\| Cardiologists[2] | 29-1212 | 4.2 | 16.4 | 17.2 | 0.8 | 5.0 |

\| General internal medicine physicians | 29-1216 | 4.2 | 73.8 | 76.3 | 2.5 | 3.4 |

\| Radiologists | 29-1224 | 4.2 | 34.3 | 35.6 | 1.2 | 3.6 |

\| Ophthalmologists, except pediatric | 29-1241 | 4.2 | 12.4 | 12.9 | 0.6 | 4.5 |

\| Orthopedic surgeons, except pediatric[2] | 29-1242 | 4.2 | 16.0 | 16.6 | 0.7 | 4.2 |

\| Pediatric surgeons[2] | 29-1243 | 4.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 2.0 |

\| Surgeons, all other[2] | 29-1249 | 4.2 | 28.4 | 29.6 | 1.2 | 4.3 |

\| Athletic trainers | 29-9091 | 4.2 | 34.3 | 38.7 | 4.3 | 12.7 |

\| Home health and personal care aides | 31-1120 | 4.2 | 3961.9 | 4782.4 | 820.5 | 20.7 |

\| Nursing assistants | 31-1131 | 4.2 | 1419.4 | 1481.8 | 62.4 | 4.4 |

\| Occupational therapy aides | 31-2012 | 4.2 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 0.2 | 3.7 |

\| Physical therapist assistants | 31-2021 | 4.2 | 108.5 | 136.0 | 27.5 | 25.4 |

\| Education and childcare administrators, preschool and daycare | 11-9031 | 4.1 | 80.9 | 79.2 | -1.7 | -2.1 |

\| Education administrators, all other[2] | 11-9039 | 4.1 | 57.7 | 59.1 | 1.4 | 2.5 |

\| Entertainment and recreation managers, except gambling[2] | 11-9072 | 4.1 | 35.8 | 39.7 | 3.9 | 10.8 |

\| Lodging managers | 11-9081 | 4.1 | 53.3 | 58.6 | 5.3 | 9.9 |

\| Social and community service managers | 11-9151 | 4.1 | 199.5 | 215.9 | 16.4 | 8.2 |

\| Emergency management directors | 11-9161 | 4.1 | 12.4 | 12.9 | 0.5 | 4.0 |

\| Funeral home managers | 11-9171 | 4.1 | 35.8 | 37.4 | 1.6 | 4.5 |

\| Personal service managers, all other[2] | 11-9179 | 4.1 | 27.9 | 29.8 | 1.9 | 6.9 |

\| School psychologists | 19-3034 | 4.1 | 65.5 | 66.0 | 0.5 | 0.7 |

\| Rehabilitation counselors | 21-1015 | 4.1 | 87.6 | 89.2 | 1.6 | 1.8 |

\| Social and human service assistants | 21-1093 | 4.1 | 433.0 | 467.4 | 34.4 | 7.9 |

\| Nursing instructors and teachers, postsecondary | 25-1072 | 4.1 | 89.9 | 105.9 | 16.1 | 17.9 |

\| Preschool teachers, except special education | 25-2011 | 4.1 | 528.5 | 551.8 | 23.3 | 4.4 |

\| Kindergarten teachers, except special education | 25-2012 | 4.1 | 122.7 | 121.8 | -0.8 | -0.7 |

\| Substitute teachers, short-term[2] | 25-3031 | 4.1 | 473.3 | 489.2 | 15.9 | 3.4 |

\| Tutors | 25-3041 | 4.1 | 195.1 | 196.4 | 1.3 | 0.7 |

\| Teaching assistants, except postsecondary[2] | 25-9045 | 4.1 | 1389.2 | 1381.0 | -8.2 | -0.6 |

\| Chiropractors | 29-1011 | 4.1 | 61.2 | 67.3 | 6.1 | 9.9 |

\| Dentists, general | 29-1021 | 4.1 | 141.0 | 147.7 | 6.7 | 4.8 |

\| Oral and maxillofacial surgeons | 29-1022 | 4.1 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 0.2 | 3.3 |

\| Prosthodontists | 29-1024 | 4.1 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 3.5 |

\| Dentists, all other specialists[2] | 29-1029 | 4.1 | 6.7 | 6.9 | 0.2 | 2.3 |

\| Dietitians and nutritionists | 29-1031 | 4.1 | 81.3 | 87.3 | 6.0 | 7.4 |

\| Respiratory therapists | 29-1126 | 4.1 | 133.9 | 151.4 | 17.5 | 13.1 |

\| Dental hygienists | 29-1292 | 4.1 | 214.1 | 233.7 | 19.6 | 9.2 |

\| Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses | 29-2061 | 4.1 | 657.8 | 674.7 | 16.9 | 2.6 |

\| Orthotists and prosthetists | 29-2091 | 4.1 | 9.1 | 10.4 | 1.4 | 15.1 |

\| Surgical assistants | 29-9093 | 4.1 | 21.3 | 22.7 | 1.4 | 6.7 |

\| Psychiatric aides | 31-1133 | 4.1 | 36.0 | 36.3 | 0.3 | 0.8 |

\| Phlebotomists | 31-9097 | 4.1 | 141.2 | 152.2 | 11.0 | 7.8 |

\| Police and sheriff's patrol officers | 33-3051 | 4.1 | 674.2 | 700.6 | 26.4 | 3.9 |

\| Recreation workers | 39-9032 | 4.1 | 300.0 | 316.5 | 16.5 | 5.5 |

\| Flight attendants | 53-2031 | 4.1 | 130.3 | 143.2 | 12.9 | 9.9 |

\| Chief executives | 11-1011 | 4.0 | 313.9 | 331.1 | 17.2 | 5.5 |

\| Legislators[2] | 11-1031 | 4.0 | 33.7 | 35.0 | 1.4 | 4.1 |

\| Medical and health services managers | 11-9111 | 4.0 | 562.7 | 723.3 | 160.6 | 28.5 |

\| Health education specialists | 21-1091 | 4.0 | 62.1 | 66.4 | 4.3 | 7.0 |

\| Middle school teachers, except special and career/technical education | 25-2022 | 4.0 | 640.0 | 635.3 | -4.7 | -0.7 |

\| Career/technical education teachers, secondary school | 25-2032 | 4.0 | 89.6 | 88.9 | -0.7 | -0.8 |

\| Educational instruction and library workers, all other[2] | 25-9099 | 4.0 | 127.2 | 129.7 | 2.5 | 2.0 |

\| Coaches and scouts | 27-2022 | 4.0 | 307.1 | 334.0 | 26.9 | 8.8 |

\| Orthodontists | 29-1023 | 4.0 | 7.4 | 7.7 | 0.3 | 3.7 |

\| Podiatrists | 29-1081 | 4.0 | 9.7 | 9.8 | 0.1 | 1.4 |

\| Radiation therapists | 29-1124 | 4.0 | 17.2 | 17.7 | 0.5 | 3.1 |

\| Acupuncturists | 29-1291 | 4.0 | 22.1 | 23.3 | 1.2 | 5.5 |

\| Cardiovascular technologists and technicians | 29-2031 | 4.0 | 58.4 | 60.9 | 2.4 | 4.2 |

\| Diagnostic medical sonographers | 29-2032 | 4.0 | 84.9 | 97.7 | 12.8 | 15.1 |

\| Nuclear medicine technologists | 29-2033 | 4.0 | 17.8 | 17.6 | -0.2 | -1.3 |

\| Radiologic technologists and technicians | 29-2034 | 4.0 | 227.8 | 241.0 | 13.1 | 5.8 |

\| Medical dosimetrists[2] | 29-2036 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 0.2 | 5.4 |

\| Dietetic technicians | 29-2051 | 4.0 | 25.0 | 26.1 | 1.1 | 4.3 |

\| Hearing aid specialists | 29-2092 | 4.0 | 10.5 | 12.0 | 1.6 | 14.9 |

\| Genetic counselors | 29-9092 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 4.1 | 0.6 | 16.1 |

\| Massage therapists | 31-9011 | 4.0 | 147.1 | 173.2 | 26.0 | 17.7 |

\| Medical assistants | 31-9092 | 4.0 | 783.9 | 901.9 | 118.0 | 15.0 |

\| First-line supervisors of police and detectives | 33-1012 | 4.0 | 144.5 | 150.0 | 5.5 | 3.8 |

\| First-line supervisors of firefighting and prevention workers | 33-1021 | 4.0 | 87.0 | 90.7 | 3.6 | 4.2 |

\| Firefighters | 33-2011 | 4.0 | 326.8 | 340.5 | 13.7 | 4.2 |

\| First-line supervisors of entertainment and recreation workers, except gambling services[2] | 39-1014 | 4.0 | 123.3 | 134.6 | 11.2 | 9.1 |

\| First-line supervisors of personal service workers | 39-1022 | 4.0 | 155.9 | 171.7 | 15.8 | 10.1 |

\| Exercise trainers and group fitness instructors | 39-9031 | 4.0 | 350.1 | 397.7 | 47.5 | 13.6 |

\| Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks | 43-4181 | 4.0 | 123.8 | 128.5 | 4.7 | 3.8 |

\| Public safety telecommunicators | 43-5031 | 4.0 | 102.7 | 106.8 | 4.1 | 4.0 |

\| Fundraising managers[2] | 11-2033 | 3.9 | 38.2 | 40.5 | 2.3 | 5.9 |

\| Human resources managers | 11-3121 | 3.9 | 208.9 | 222.5 | 13.5 | 6.5 |

\| Training and development managers | 11-3131 | 3.9 | 43.2 | 46.4 | 3.2 | 7.3 |

\| Meeting, convention, and event planners | 13-1121 | 3.9 | 149.0 | 158.9 | 9.9 | 6.6 |

\| Fundraisers | 13-1131 | 3.9 | 125.9 | 133.3 | 7.4 | 5.9 |

\| Social scientists and related workers, all other[2] | 19-3099 | 3.9 | 39.2 | 40.6 | 1.3 | 3.4 |

\| Psychology teachers, postsecondary | 25-1066 | 3.9 | 51.1 | 53.6 | 2.6 | 5.0 |

\| Social work teachers, postsecondary | 25-1113 | 3.9 | 15.1 | 15.7 | 0.5 | 3.6 |

\| Career/technical education teachers, middle school | 25-2023 | 3.9 | 12.2 | 12.1 | -0.1 | -0.9 |

\| Secondary school teachers, except special and career/technical education | 25-2031 | 3.9 | 1071.4 | 1064.5 | -6.9 | -0.6 |

\| Teachers and instructors, all other[2] | 25-3099 | 3.9 | 143.5 | 145.5 | 1.9 | 1.4 |

\| Instructional coordinators | 25-9031 | 3.9 | 225.2 | 229.3 | 4.1 | 1.8 |

\| Anesthesiologists | 29-1211 | 3.9 | 36.1 | 37.6 | 1.5 | 4.0 |

\| Orderlies | 31-1132 | 3.9 | 50.0 | 52.2 | 2.3 | 4.5 |

\| Physical therapist aides | 31-2022 | 3.9 | 44.3 | 45.6 | 1.3 | 2.9 |

\| Healthcare support workers, all other[2] | 31-9099 | 3.9 | 108.5 | 114.6 | 6.1 | 5.6 |

\| First-line supervisors of correctional officers | 33-1011 | 3.9 | 55.5 | 54.6 | -0.9 | -1.6 |

\| First-line supervisors of protective service workers, all other[2] | 33-1099 | 3.9 | 20.7 | 21.6 | 0.8 | 4.0 |

\| Security guards | 33-9032 | 3.9 | 1229.6 | 1256.3 | 26.6 | 2.2 |

\| Embalmers | 39-4011 | 3.9 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 1.2 |

\| Crematory operators[2] | 39-4012 | 3.9 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 0.2 | 4.7 |

\| Funeral attendants | 39-4021 | 3.9 | 32.9 | 33.9 | 1.1 | 3.2 |

\| Skincare specialists | 39-5094 | 3.9 | 81.8 | 90.2 | 8.4 | 10.3 |

\| Personal care and service workers, all other[2] | 39-9099 | 3.9 | 93.1 | 104.4 | 11.3 | 12.1 |

\| Interviewers, except eligibility and loan | 43-4111 | 3.9 | 169.1 | 152.5 | -16.7 | -9.9 |

\| Medical secretaries and administrative assistants | 43-6013 | 3.9 | 768.9 | 810.1 | 41.3 | 5.4 |

\| Passenger attendants | 53-6061 | 3.9 | 21.6 | 22.9 | 1.3 | 5.8 |

\| Education administrators, postsecondary | 11-9033 | 3.8 | 216.4 | 222.7 | 6.2 | 2.9 |

\| Human resources specialists | 13-1071 | 3.8 | 933.7 | 1007.9 | 74.2 | 7.9 |

\| Training and development specialists | 13-1151 | 3.8 | 420.1 | 468.6 | 48.5 | 11.5 |

\| Financial and investment analysts[2] | 13-2051 | 3.8 | 347.4 | 380.5 | 33.1 | 9.5 |

\| Personal financial advisors | 13-2052 | 3.8 | 321.0 | 375.9 | 55.0 | 17.1 |

\| Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists | 21-1092 | 3.8 | 90.7 | 94.0 | 3.2 | 3.6 |

\| Agricultural sciences teachers, postsecondary | 25-1041 | 3.8 | 9.5 | 9.9 | 0.5 | 4.8 |

\| Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary | 25-1121 | 3.8 | 127.4 | 130.9 | 3.5 | 2.7 |

\| English language and literature teachers, postsecondary | 25-1123 | 3.8 | 70.1 | 70.9 | 0.8 | 1.1 |

\| Pharmacists | 29-1051 | 3.8 | 337.7 | 355.9 | 18.3 | 5.4 |

\| Veterinarians | 29-1131 | 3.8 | 88.2 | 105.0 | 16.8 | 19.1 |

\| Emergency medical technicians[2] | 29-2042 | 3.8 | 169.7 | 180.0 | 10.3 | 6.1 |

\| Surgical technologists | 29-2055 | 3.8 | 112.8 | 119.3 | 6.5 | 5.8 |

\| Ophthalmic medical technicians | 29-2057 | 3.8 | 74.8 | 85.3 | 10.5 | 14.1 |

\| Opticians, dispensing | 29-2081 | 3.8 | 77.3 | 79.5 | 2.3 | 2.9 |

\| Health technologists and technicians, all other[2] | 29-2099 | 3.8 | 177.9 | 190.4 | 12.5 | 7.0 |

\| Dental assistants | 31-9091 | 3.8 | 376.5 | 408.0 | 31.5 | 8.4 |

\| First-line supervisors of security workers[2] | 33-1091 | 3.8 | 67.8 | 70.3 | 2.5 | 3.7 |

\| Bailiffs | 33-3011 | 3.8 | 16.7 | 16.5 | -0.2 | -1.4 |

\| Detectives and criminal investigators | 33-3021 | 3.8 | 113.4 | 116.0 | 2.6 | 2.3 |

\| Protective service workers, all other[2] | 33-9099 | 3.8 | 83.5 | 86.3 | 2.8 | 3.3 |

\| First-line supervisors of housekeeping and janitorial workers | 37-1011 | 3.8 | 241.6 | 251.4 | 9.8 | 4.0 |

\| Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists | 39-5012 | 3.8 | 571.1 | 611.4 | 40.3 | 7.1 |

\| Childcare workers | 39-9011 | 3.8 | 970.8 | 957.8 | -13.0 | -1.3 |

\| First-line supervisors of retail sales workers | 41-1011 | 3.8 | 1407.4 | 1316.9 | -90.5 | -6.4 |

\| Real estate sales agents | 41-9022 | 3.8 | 430.7 | 438.7 | 7.9 | 1.8 |

\| First-line supervisors of office and administrative support workers | 43-1011 | 3.8 | 1570.5 | 1501.4 | -69.1 | -4.4 |

\| Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks | 43-4081 | 3.8 | 271.3 | 290.2 | 18.9 | 7.0 |

\| Executive secretaries and executive administrative assistants | 43-6011 | 3.8 | 516.1 | 517.2 | 1.2 | 0.2 |

\| Ambulance drivers and attendants, except emergency medical technicians | 53-3011 | 3.8 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 0.0 | -0.1 |

\| General and operations managers | 11-1021 | 3.7 | 3630.1 | 3840.5 | 210.4 | 5.8 |

\| Sales managers | 11-2022 | 3.7 | 584.8 | 619.1 | 34.3 | 5.9 |

\| Facilities managers[2] | 11-3013 | 3.7 | 140.5 | 147.9 | 7.4 | 5.3 |

\| Financial managers | 11-3031 | 3.7 | 837.1 | 975.3 | 138.3 | 16.5 |

\| Food service managers | 11-9051 | 3.7 | 393.6 | 399.5 | 5.9 | 1.5 |

\| Postmasters and mail superintendents | 11-9131 | 3.7 | 13.2 | 12.8 | -0.4 | -3.0 |

\| Project management specialists[2] | 13-1082 | 3.7 | 973.6 | 1043.4 | 69.9 | 7.2 |

\| Management analysts | 13-1111 | 3.7 | 1018.3 | 1126.2 | 107.9 | 10.6 |

\| Credit counselors | 13-2071 | 3.7 | 31.8 | 33.3 | 1.5 | 4.9 |

\| Occupational health and safety specialists | 19-5011 | 3.7 | 125.9 | 144.7 | 18.8 | 14.9 |

\| Health specialties teachers, postsecondary | 25-1071 | 3.7 | 284.2 | 337.5 | 53.3 | 18.8 |

\| Communications teachers, postsecondary | 25-1122 | 3.7 | 35.0 | 36.2 | 1.2 | 3.3 |

\| Recreation and fitness studies teachers, postsecondary | 25-1193 | 3.7 | 16.2 | 16.7 | 0.6 | 3.4 |

\| Career/technical education teachers, postsecondary | 25-1194 | 3.7 | 121.8 | 121.9 | 0.1 | 0.1 |

\| Self-enrichment teachers | 25-3021 | 3.7 | 370.1 | 382.8 | 12.7 | 3.4 |

\| Librarians and media collections specialists | 25-4022 | 3.7 | 142.2 | 146.4 | 4.2 | 2.9 |

\| Farm and home management educators | 25-9021 | 3.7 | 9.8 | 9.7 | -0.2 | -1.7 |

\| Choreographers | 27-2032 | 3.7 | 5.4 | 5.7 | 0.3 | 5.3 |

\| Magnetic resonance imaging technologists | 29-2035 | 3.7 | 43.4 | 47.0 | 3.6 | 8.4 |

\| Veterinary technologists and technicians | 29-2056 | 3.7 | 125.7 | 150.0 | 24.3 | 19.3 |

\| Healthcare practitioners and technical workers, all other[2] | 29-9099 | 3.7 | 41.9 | 44.3 | 2.4 | 5.8 |

\| Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers | 31-9096 | 3.7 | 118.2 | 141.1 | 22.9 | 19.4 |

\| Fire inspectors and investigators | 33-2021 | 3.7 | 14.9 | 15.5 | 0.7 | 4.5 |

\| Correctional officers and jailers | 33-3012 | 3.7 | 370.9 | 346.0 | -24.8 | -6.7 |

\| Transit and railroad police | 33-3052 | 3.7 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 0.1 | 3.5 |

\| Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers | 33-9092 | 3.7 | 129.1 | 137.9 | 8.8 | 6.8 |

\| Bartenders | 35-3011 | 3.7 | 734.3 | 798.9 | 64.5 | 8.8 |

\| Waiters and waitresses | 35-3031 | 3.7 | 2277.9 | 2300.8 | 22.9 | 1.0 |

\| Advertising sales agents | 41-3011 | 3.7 | 111.6 | 104.2 | -7.4 | -6.6 |

\| Sales and related workers, all other[2] | 41-9099 | 3.7 | 137.2 | 142.6 | 5.3 | 3.9 |

\| Eligibility interviewers, government programs | 43-4061 | 3.7 | 160.0 | 164.9 | 5.0 | 3.1 |

\| Order clerks | 43-4151 | 3.7 | 106.3 | 87.3 | -19.0 | -17.9 |

\| Receptionists and information clerks | 43-4171 | 3.7 | 1054.5 | 1048.8 | -5.7 | -0.5 |

\| Bicycle repairers | 49-3091 | 3.7 | 14.5 | 15.3 | 0.8 | 5.6 |

\| Public relations managers[2] | 11-2032 | 3.6 | 78.4 | 83.8 | 5.4 | 6.9 |

\| Administrative services managers | 11-3012 | 3.6 | 256.8 | 272.8 | 16.0 | 6.2 |

\| Purchasing managers | 11-3061 | 3.6 | 81.3 | 85.4 | 4.1 | 5.1 |

\| Gambling managers | 11-9071 | 3.6 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 0.3 | 5.1 |

\| Managers, all other[2] | 11-9199 | 3.6 | 1282.5 | 1356.2 | 73.7 | 5.7 |

\| Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators | 13-1031 | 3.6 | 345.2 | 330.0 | -15.2 | -4.4 |

\| Labor relations specialists | 13-1075 | 3.6 | 65.8 | 65.6 | -0.2 | -0.3 |

\| Industrial-organizational psychologists | 19-3032 | 3.6 | 8.6 | 9.1 | 0.5 | 5.8 |

\| Architecture teachers, postsecondary | 25-1031 | 3.6 | 10.7 | 11.0 | 0.3 | 3.2 |

\| Anthropology and archeology teachers, postsecondary | 25-1061 | 3.6 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 0.2 | 3.8 |

\| Postsecondary teachers, all other[2] | 25-1199 | 3.6 | 202.5 | 209.0 | 6.5 | 3.2 |

\| Adult basic education, adult secondary education, and english as a second language instructors | 25-3011 | 3.6 | 41.7 | 36.4 | -5.3 | -12.7 |

\| Interior designers | 27-1025 | 3.6 | 92.2 | 95.9 | 3.7 | 4.0 |

\| Actors | 27-2011 | 3.6 | 76.0 | 79.5 | 3.5 | 4.5 |

\| Producers and directors | 27-2012 | 3.6 | 167.9 | 181.5 | 13.5 | 8.0 |

\| Entertainers and performers, sports and related workers, all other[2] | 27-2099 | 3.6 | 35.7 | 38.3 | 2.6 | 7.3 |

\| Public relations specialists | 27-3031 | 3.6 | 308.0 | 327.2 | 19.2 | 6.2 |

\| Interpreters and translators | 27-3091 | 3.6 | 78.3 | 80.1 | 1.8 | 2.3 |

\| Photographers | 27-4021 | 3.6 | 151.1 | 156.9 | 5.8 | 3.9 |

\| Pharmacy technicians | 29-2052 | 3.6 | 463.9 | 497.2 | 33.3 | 7.2 |

\| Pharmacy aides | 31-9095 | 3.6 | 44.0 | 44.4 | 0.4 | 0.9 |

\| Fish and game wardens | 33-3031 | 3.6 | 6.8 | 6.5 | -0.3 | -5.0 |

\| Chefs and head cooks | 35-1011 | 3.6 | 187.1 | 202.6 | 15.5 | 8.3 |

\| First-line supervisors of food preparation and serving workers | 35-1012 | 3.6 | 1211.4 | 1288.2 | 76.8 | 6.3 |

\| First-line supervisors of gambling services workers | 39-1013 | 3.6 | 33.2 | 34.9 | 1.7 | 5.2 |

\| Barbers | 39-5011 | 3.6 | 78.4 | 83.3 | 5.0 | 6.4 |

\| Baggage porters and bellhops | 39-6011 | 3.6 | 29.5 | 29.6 | 0.1 | 0.5 |

\| Tour and travel guides | 39-7010 | 3.6 | 56.3 | 61.7 | 5.3 | 9.5 |

\| Parts salespersons | 41-2022 | 3.6 | 267.9 | 271.2 | 3.3 | 1.2 |

\| Retail salespersons | 41-2031 | 3.6 | 3810.1 | 3814.7 | 4.5 | 0.1 |

\| Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products | 41-4012 | 3.6 | 1356.1 | 1366.1 | 10.0 | 0.7 |

\| Demonstrators and product promoters | 41-9011 | 3.6 | 56.5 | 59.2 | 2.8 | 4.9 |

\| Real estate brokers | 41-9021 | 3.6 | 113.6 | 115.8 | 2.2 | 2.0 |

\| Sales engineers | 41-9031 | 3.6 | 59.7 | 63.4 | 3.7 | 6.3 |

\| Telephone operators | 43-2021 | 3.6 | 4.7 | 3.5 | -1.2 | -26.4 |

\| Procurement clerks | 43-3061 | 3.6 | 63.3 | 59.1 | -4.2 | -6.7 |

\| Tellers | 43-3071 | 3.6 | 350.3 | 298.8 | -51.4 | -14.7 |

\| New accounts clerks | 43-4141 | 3.6 | 42.2 | 36.0 | -6.2 | -14.6 |

\| Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping | 43-4161 | 3.6 | 104.2 | 99.2 | -5.0 | -4.8 |

\| Information and record clerks, all other[2] | 43-4199 | 3.6 | 162.8 | 167.4 | 4.7 | 2.9 |

\| Secretaries and administrative assistants, except legal, medical, and executive | 43-6014 | 3.6 | 1982.3 | 1976.2 | -6.1 | -0.3 |

\| Advertising and promotions managers | 11-2011 | 3.5 | 22.2 | 21.7 | -0.6 | -2.6 |

\| Marketing managers | 11-2021 | 3.5 | 389.1 | 420.8 | 31.7 | 8.2 |

\| Compensation and benefits managers | 11-3111 | 3.5 | 19.1 | 19.5 | 0.4 | 2.1 |

\| Property, real estate, and community association managers | 11-9141 | 3.5 | 467.1 | 482.2 | 15.1 | 3.2 |

\| Agents and business managers of artists, performers, and athletes | 13-1011 | 3.5 | 18.6 | 20.4 | 1.7 | 9.2 |

\| Business operations specialists, all other[2] | 13-1199 | 3.5 | 1181.5 | 1245.3 | 63.8 | 5.4 |

\| Sociologists | 19-3041 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 0.2 | 6.9 |

\| Urban and regional planners | 19-3051 | 3.5 | 45.2 | 47.1 | 2.0 | 4.3 |

\| Forest and conservation technicians | 19-4071 | 3.5 | 31.3 | 31.8 | 0.5 | 1.7 |

\| Occupational health and safety technicians | 19-5012 | 3.5 | 27.6 | 30.8 | 3.2 | 11.4 |

\| Lawyers | 23-1011 | 3.5 | 859.0 | 903.3 | 44.2 | 5.2 |

\| Arbitrators, mediators, and conciliators | 23-1022 | 3.5 | 8.2 | 8.7 | 0.5 | 6.1 |

\| Computer science teachers, postsecondary | 25-1021 | 3.5 | 45.0 | 47.7 | 2.7 | 6.1 |

\| Area, ethnic, and cultural studies teachers, postsecondary | 25-1062 | 3.5 | 14.7 | 15.3 | 0.5 | 3.6 |

\| Social sciences teachers, postsecondary, all other[2] | 25-1069 | 3.5 | 20.3 | 20.8 | 0.6 | 2.7 |

\| History teachers, postsecondary | 25-1125 | 3.5 | 25.8 | 26.0 | 0.2 | 0.9 |

\| Philosophy and religion teachers, postsecondary | 25-1126 | 3.5 | 26.4 | 27.0 | 0.5 | 2.0 |

\| Family and consumer sciences teachers, postsecondary | 25-1192 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 0.1 | 4.3 |

\| Teaching assistants, postsecondary | 25-9044 | 3.5 | 184.6 | 192.1 | 7.4 | 4.0 |

\| Fashion designers | 27-1022 | 3.5 | 21.9 | 22.9 | 1.0 | 4.7 |

\| Medical equipment preparers | 31-9093 | 3.5 | 70.7 | 74.7 | 4.0 | 5.7 |

\| Forest fire inspectors and prevention specialists | 33-2022 | 3.5 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 0.4 | 16.3 |

\| Parking enforcement workers | 33-3041 | 3.5 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 0.0 | -0.4 |

\| School bus monitors[2] | 33-9094 | 3.5 | 70.1 | 68.4 | -1.7 | -2.4 |

\| Cooks, institution and cafeteria | 35-2012 | 3.5 | 456.3 | 471.1 | 14.9 | 3.3 |

\| Food servers, nonrestaurant | 35-3041 | 3.5 | 278.6 | 292.2 | 13.7 | 4.9 |

\| Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers | 35-9011 | 3.5 | 493.8 | 534.7 | 40.9 | 8.3 |

\| Ushers, lobby attendants, and ticket takers | 39-3031 | 3.5 | 119.7 | 122.7 | 3.1 | 2.6 |

\| Locker room, coatroom, and dressing room attendants | 39-3093 | 3.5 | 15.5 | 16.7 | 1.2 | 8.0 |

\| Makeup artists, theatrical and performance | 39-5091 | 3.5 | 7.4 | 8.1 | 0.7 | 9.4 |

\| First-line supervisors of non-retail sales workers | 41-1012 | 3.5 | 347.8 | 351.9 | 4.1 | 1.2 |

\| Cashiers | 41-2011 | 3.5 | 3338.8 | 2985.7 | -353.1 | -10.6 |

\| Gambling change persons and booth cashiers | 41-2012 | 3.5 | 21.4 | 20.5 | -0.9 | -4.3 |

\| Sales representatives of services, except advertising, insurance, financial services, and travel[2] | 41-3091 | 3.5 | 1170.3 | 1214.5 | 44.2 | 3.8 |

\| Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products | 41-4011 | 3.5 | 325.3 | 335.3 | 10.0 | 3.1 |

\| Telemarketers | 41-9041 | 3.5 | 85.2 | 66.8 | -18.3 | -21.5 |

\| Door-to-door sales workers, news and street vendors, and related workers | 41-9091 | 3.5 | 32.4 | 27.7 | -4.8 | -14.6 |

\| Court, municipal, and license clerks | 43-4031 | 3.5 | 165.1 | 171.4 | 6.3 | 3.8 |

\| Customer service representatives | 43-4051 | 3.5 | 2954.6 | 2805.8 | -148.8 | -5.0 |

\| Library assistants, clerical | 43-4121 | 3.5 | 87.7 | 82.7 | -5.0 | -5.7 |

\| Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance | 43-5032 | 3.5 | 215.4 | 215.7 | 0.4 | 0.2 |

\| Service unit operators, oil and gas | 47-5013 | 3.5 | 48.7 | 49.7 | 1.0 | 2.1 |

\| Manufactured building and mobile home installers | 49-9095 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 2.7 | -0.6 | -19.6 |

\| First-line supervisors of production and operating workers | 51-1011 | 3.5 | 690.9 | 695.1 | 4.2 | 0.6 |

\| Aircraft cargo handling supervisors | 53-1041 | 3.5 | 9.1 | 9.7 | 0.7 | 7.7 |

\| Bus drivers, school[2] | 53-3051 | 3.5 | 365.3 | 368.9 | 3.6 | 1.0 |

\| Bus drivers, transit and intercity | 53-3052 | 3.5 | 194.1 | 204.1 | 10.1 | 5.2 |

\| Shuttle drivers and chauffeurs[2] | 53-3053 | 3.5 | 222.3 | 241.3 | 19.0 | 8.5 |

\| Taxi drivers[2] | 53-3054 | 3.5 | 171.1 | 193.8 | 22.7 | 13.3 |

\| Computer and information systems managers | 11-3021 | 3.4 | 613.5 | 720.4 | 106.9 | 17.4 |

\| Industrial production managers | 11-3051 | 3.4 | 230.1 | 236.7 | 6.5 | 2.8 |

\| Transportation, storage, and distribution managers | 11-3071 | 3.4 | 211.8 | 230.8 | 19.1 | 9.0 |

\| Compliance officers | 13-1041 | 3.4 | 403.9 | 425.8 | 21.9 | 5.4 |

\| Logisticians | 13-1081 | 3.4 | 237.1 | 282.9 | 45.8 | 19.3 |

\| Architects, except landscape and naval | 17-1011 | 3.4 | 127.3 | 137.2 | 9.9 | 7.8 |

\| Landscape architects | 17-1012 | 3.4 | 24.7 | 25.8 | 1.2 | 4.7 |

\| Health and safety engineers, except mining safety engineers and inspectors | 17-2111 | 3.4 | 23.1 | 24.3 | 1.2 | 5.1 |

\| Epidemiologists | 19-1041 | 3.4 | 11.0 | 13.1 | 2.1 | 18.8 |

\| Agricultural technicians | 19-4012 | 3.4 | 19.6 | 20.8 | 1.2 | 5.9 |

\| Judges, magistrate judges, and magistrates | 23-1023 | 3.4 | 25.9 | 26.8 | 0.9 | 3.4 |

\| Business teachers, postsecondary | 25-1011 | 3.4 | 104.9 | 111.9 | 7.0 | 6.7 |

\| Environmental science teachers, postsecondary | 25-1053 | 3.4 | 9.1 | 9.4 | 0.4 | 3.9 |

\| Physics teachers, postsecondary | 25-1054 | 3.4 | 17.7 | 18.4 | 0.7 | 3.7 |

\| Sociology teachers, postsecondary | 25-1067 | 3.4 | 16.1 | 16.6 | 0.5 | 3.4 |

\| Education teachers, postsecondary | 25-1081 | 3.4 | 77.2 | 79.7 | 2.5 | 3.3 |

\| Library science teachers, postsecondary | 25-1082 | 3.4 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 0.2 | 4.2 |

\| Criminal justice and law enforcement teachers, postsecondary | 25-1111 | 3.4 | 16.1 | 16.6 | 0.5 | 2.9 |

\| Foreign language and literature teachers, postsecondary | 25-1124 | 3.4 | 26.1 | 26.4 | 0.3 | 1.0 |

\| Library technicians | 25-4031 | 3.4 | 81.5 | 77.0 | -4.6 | -5.6 |

\| Art directors | 27-1011 | 3.4 | 126.6 | 133.2 | 6.6 | 5.2 |

\| Athletes and sports competitors | 27-2021 | 3.4 | 25.1 | 27.8 | 2.8 | 11.1 |

\| Music directors and composers | 27-2041 | 3.4 | 50.3 | 51.6 | 1.4 | 2.7 |

\| Disc jockeys, except radio[2] | 27-2091 | 3.4 | 21.0 | 22.1 | 1.1 | 5.1 |

\| Broadcast announcers and radio disc jockeys | 27-3011 | 3.4 | 26.5 | 25.4 | -1.1 | -4.0 |

\| Media and communication workers, all other[2] | 27-3099 | 3.4 | 27.0 | 29.1 | 2.2 | 8.0 |

\| Sound engineering technicians | 27-4014 | 3.4 | 18.0 | 17.9 | -0.1 | -0.5 |

\| Film and video editors | 27-4032 | 3.4 | 47.2 | 49.4 | 2.2 | 4.7 |

\| Media and communication equipment workers, all other[2] | 27-4099 | 3.4 | 13.3 | 13.7 | 0.5 | 3.4 |

\| Physicians, pathologists | 29-1222 | 3.4 | 11.8 | 12.5 | 0.6 | 5.5 |

\| Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians | 29-2010 | 3.4 | 344.2 | 362.5 | 18.2 | 5.3 |

\| Animal control workers | 33-9011 | 3.4 | 12.0 | 12.6 | 0.6 | 4.9 |

\| Food preparation workers | 35-2021 | 3.4 | 904.8 | 870.8 | -34.0 | -3.8 |

\| Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop | 35-9031 | 3.4 | 435.6 | 437.0 | 1.4 | 0.3 |

\| Food preparation and serving related workers, all other[2] | 35-9099 | 3.4 | 88.6 | 95.3 | 6.8 | 7.6 |

\| Animal trainers | 39-2011 | 3.4 | 57.9 | 61.6 | 3.7 | 6.4 |

\| Gambling dealers | 39-3011 | 3.4 | 86.8 | 89.6 | 2.8 | 3.2 |

\| Gambling service workers, all other[2] | 39-3019 | 3.4 | 14.5 | 14.9 | 0.4 | 2.9 |

\| Amusement and recreation attendants | 39-3091 | 3.4 | 381.5 | 398.6 | 17.1 | 4.5 |

\| Costume attendants | 39-3092 | 3.4 | 6.5 | 7.0 | 0.5 | 7.1 |

\| Entertainment attendants and related workers, all other[2] | 39-3099 | 3.4 | 7.9 | 8.3 | 0.4 | 5.2 |

\| Shampooers | 39-5093 | 3.4 | 13.3 | 14.5 | 1.3 | 9.5 |

\| Counter and rental clerks | 41-2021 | 3.4 | 403.7 | 420.8 | 17.1 | 4.2 |

\| Insurance sales agents | 41-3021 | 3.4 | 547.6 | 581.0 | 33.4 | 6.1 |

\| Switchboard operators, including answering service | 43-2011 | 3.4 | 44.9 | 33.6 | -11.3 | -25.2 |

\| Communications equipment operators, all other[2] | 43-2099 | 3.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 0.1 | 5.1 |

\| Data entry keyers | 43-9021 | 3.4 | 163.9 | 122.8 | -41.0 | -25.0 |

\| First-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers | 47-1011 | 3.4 | 853.2 | 903.4 | 50.3 | 5.9 |

\| Hazardous materials removal workers | 47-4041 | 3.4 | 50.3 | 50.9 | 0.5 | 1.0 |

\| Highway maintenance workers | 47-4051 | 3.4 | 160.4 | 166.5 | 6.1 | 3.8 |

\| Medical appliance technicians | 51-9082 | 3.4 | 13.0 | 13.5 | 0.5 | 3.9 |

\| First-line supervisors of transportation and material moving workers, except aircraft cargo handling supervisors[2] | 53-1047 | 3.4 | 594.1 | 625.6 | 31.5 | 5.3 |

\| Commercial pilots | 53-2012 | 3.4 | 56.5 | 59.7 | 3.2 | 5.7 |

\| Farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers | 11-9013 | 3.3 | 856.6 | 842.9 | -13.8 | -1.6 |

\| Construction managers | 11-9021 | 3.3 | 520.9 | 568.5 | 47.6 | 9.1 |

\| Architectural and engineering managers | 11-9041 | 3.3 | 210.2 | 221.8 | 11.6 | 5.5 |

\| Natural sciences managers | 11-9121 | 3.3 | 100.1 | 107.6 | 7.5 | 7.5 |

\| Buyers and purchasing agents | 13-1020 | 3.3 | 524.1 | 561.4 | 37.2 | 7.1 |

\| Insurance appraisers, auto damage | 13-1032 | 3.3 | 10.5 | 9.5 | -1.0 | -9.2 |

\| Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists | 13-1141 | 3.3 | 103.7 | 111.0 | 7.2 | 7.0 |

\| Loan officers | 13-2072 | 3.3 | 334.1 | 338.7 | 4.5 | 1.4 |

\| Tax examiners and collectors, and revenue agents | 13-2081 | 3.3 | 54.0 | 55.0 | 1.0 | 1.9 |

\| Financial specialists, all other[2] | 13-2099 | 3.3 | 129.8 | 137.9 | 8.1 | 6.2 |

\| Computer user support specialists | 15-1232 | 3.3 | 725.3 | 762.5 | 37.2 | 5.1 |

\| Foresters | 19-1032 | 3.3 | 15.4 | 15.9 | 0.5 | 3.0 |

\| Medical scientists, except epidemiologists | 19-1042 | 3.3 | 146.6 | 163.4 | 16.8 | 11.5 |

\| Historians | 19-3093 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 0.2 | 5.7 |

\| Administrative law judges, adjudicators, and hearing officers | 23-1021 | 3.3 | 15.8 | 16.1 | 0.3 | 2.1 |

\| Mathematical science teachers, postsecondary | 25-1022 | 3.3 | 58.5 | 60.4 | 1.9 | 3.3 |

\| Engineering teachers, postsecondary | 25-1032 | 3.3 | 48.8 | 53.3 | 4.5 | 9.2 |

\| Biological science teachers, postsecondary | 25-1042 | 3.3 | 64.9 | 70.3 | 5.4 | 8.4 |

\| Forestry and conservation science teachers, postsecondary | 25-1043 | 3.3 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 0.1 | 5.0 |

\| Atmospheric, earth, marine, and space sciences teachers, postsecondary | 25-1051 | 3.3 | 14.4 | 15.0 | 0.5 | 3.8 |

\| Geography teachers, postsecondary | 25-1064 | 3.3 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 0.2 | 4.3 |

\| Law teachers, postsecondary | 25-1112 | 3.3 | 19.0 | 19.4 | 0.4 | 2.2 |

\| Graphic designers | 27-1024 | 3.3 | 267.2 | 273.8 | 6.6 | 2.5 |

\| Designers, all other[2] | 27-1029 | 3.3 | 30.4 | 31.3 | 0.9 | 3.0 |

\| Musicians and singers | 27-2042 | 3.3 | 169.3 | 172.8 | 3.5 | 2.1 |

\| News analysts, reporters, and journalists | 27-3023 | 3.3 | 49.8 | 48.4 | -1.4 | -2.7 |

\| Camera operators, television, video, and film | 27-4031 | 3.3 | 38.2 | 38.9 | 0.7 | 1.9 |

\| Gambling surveillance officers and gambling investigators | 33-9031 | 3.3 | 11.0 | 11.3 | 0.3 | 2.6 |

\| Crossing guards and flaggers | 33-9091 | 3.3 | 93.0 | 97.2 | 4.2 | 4.5 |

\| Transportation security screeners | 33-9093 | 3.3 | 51.7 | 52.2 | 0.5 | 0.9 |

\| Fast food and counter workers | 35-3023 | 3.3 | 3734.1 | 3946.5 | 212.5 | 5.7 |

\| First-line supervisors of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping workers | 37-1012 | 3.3 | 222.4 | 230.2 | 7.8 | 3.5 |

\| Maids and housekeeping cleaners | 37-2012 | 3.3 | 1335.5 | 1346.2 | 10.8 | 0.8 |

\| Pest control workers | 37-2021 | 3.3 | 98.2 | 105.1 | 6.9 | 7.0 |

\| Animal caretakers | 39-2021 | 3.3 | 364.6 | 425.2 | 60.6 | 16.6 |

\| Gambling and sports book writers and runners | 39-3012 | 3.3 | 9.6 | 9.4 | -0.2 | -2.4 |

\| Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents | 41-3031 | 3.3 | 513.8 | 547.9 | 34.1 | 6.6 |

\| Travel agents | 41-3041 | 3.3 | 68.8 | 71.2 | 2.3 | 3.4 |

\| Gambling cage workers | 43-3041 | 3.3 | 13.1 | 12.7 | -0.5 | -3.7 |

\| Payroll and timekeeping clerks | 43-3051 | 3.3 | 160.3 | 136.2 | -24.2 | -15.1 |

\| File clerks | 43-4071 | 3.3 | 87.2 | 73.9 | -13.3 | -15.3 |

\| Word processors and typists | 43-9022 | 3.3 | 39.9 | 24.8 | -15.2 | -38.0 |

\| Insurance claims and policy processing clerks | 43-9041 | 3.3 | 271.8 | 261.3 | -10.5 | -3.9 |

\| Office and administrative support workers, all other[2] | 43-9199 | 3.3 | 206.8 | 190.8 | -16.0 | -7.7 |

\| First-line supervisors of mechanics, installers, and repairers | 49-1011 | 3.3 | 604.3 | 626.2 | 21.9 | 3.6 |

\| Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers | 49-2022 | 3.3 | 162.3 | 156.8 | -5.5 | -3.4 |

\| Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers | 49-9021 | 3.3 | 441.2 | 481.3 | 40.1 | 9.1 |

\| Telecommunications line installers and repairers | 49-9052 | 3.3 | 102.2 | 99.4 | -2.8 | -2.7 |

\| Commercial divers | 49-9092 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 0.3 | 8.3 |

\| Butchers and meat cutters | 51-3021 | 3.3 | 139.1 | 136.2 | -2.9 | -2.1 |

\| Sailors and marine oilers | 53-5011 | 3.3 | 32.1 | 33.2 | 1.1 | 3.5 |

\| Captains, mates, and pilots of water vessels | 53-5021 | 3.3 | 40.2 | 41.2 | 0.9 | 2.3 |

\| Motorboat operators | 53-5022 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 0.1 | 3.4 |

\| Conveyor operators and tenders | 53-7011 | 3.3 | 30.4 | 30.1 | -0.3 | -0.9 |

\| Accountants and auditors | 13-2011 | 3.2 | 1562.0 | 1653.4 | 91.4 | 5.8 |

\| Budget analysts | 13-2031 | 3.2 | 50.8 | 52.7 | 2.0 | 3.9 |

\| Financial examiners | 13-2061 | 3.2 | 65.5 | 79.2 | 13.8 | 21.0 |

\| Tax preparers | 13-2082 | 3.2 | 103.8 | 108.2 | 4.4 | 4.2 |

\| Computer network support specialists | 15-1231 | 3.2 | 166.7 | 178.8 | 12.1 | 7.3 |

\| Database administrators | 15-1242 | 3.2 | 80.5 | 87.1 | 6.6 | 8.2 |

\| Petroleum engineers | 17-2171 | 3.2 | 20.8 | 21.3 | 0.5 | 2.4 |

\| Zoologists and wildlife biologists | 19-1023 | 3.2 | 18.8 | 19.6 | 0.8 | 4.4 |

\| Conservation scientists | 19-1031 | 3.2 | 25.9 | 27.4 | 1.4 | 5.6 |

\| Life scientists, all other[2] | 19-1099 | 3.2 | 8.0 | 8.5 | 0.5 | 6.5 |

\| Chemistry teachers, postsecondary | 25-1052 | 3.2 | 25.4 | 26.2 | 0.9 | 3.4 |

\| Political science teachers, postsecondary | 25-1065 | 3.2 | 21.7 | 22.4 | 0.7 | 3.3 |

\| Curators | 25-4012 | 3.2 | 14.2 | 16.0 | 1.7 | 12.2 |

\| Artists and related workers, all other[2] | 27-1019 | 3.2 | 13.4 | 13.8 | 0.4 | 3.3 |

\| Floral designers | 27-1023 | 3.2 | 53.7 | 48.1 | -5.6 | -10.4 |

\| Merchandise displayers and window trimmers | 27-1026 | 3.2 | 176.4 | 184.7 | 8.4 | 4.8 |

\| Set and exhibit designers | 27-1027 | 3.2 | 29.6 | 31.1 | 1.5 | 5.1 |

\| Umpires, referees, and other sports officials | 27-2023 | 3.2 | 23.1 | 25.5 | 2.4 | 10.4 |

\| Dancers | 27-2031 | 3.2 | 15.2 | 16.2 | 1.0 | 6.7 |

\| Writers and authors | 27-3043 | 3.2 | 150.7 | 158.4 | 7.7 | 5.1 |

\| Lighting technicians[2] | 27-4015 | 3.2 | 10.8 | 10.5 | -0.3 | -3.0 |

\| Cooks, private household | 35-2013 | 3.2 | 37.8 | 35.4 | -2.4 | -6.3 |

\| Cooks, restaurant | 35-2014 | 3.2 | 1434.2 | 1678.6 | 244.5 | 17.0 |

\| Dishwashers | 35-9021 | 3.2 | 475.0 | 481.9 | 6.9 | 1.4 |

\| Landscaping and groundskeeping workers | 37-3011 | 3.2 | 1188.2 | 1248.3 | 60.1 | 5.1 |

\| Tree trimmers and pruners | 37-3013 | 3.2 | 67.1 | 70.4 | 3.2 | 4.8 |

\| Grounds maintenance workers, all other[2] | 37-3019 | 3.2 | 14.1 | 14.6 | 0.5 | 3.8 |

\| Billing and posting clerks | 43-3021 | 3.2 | 449.0 | 451.3 | 2.3 | 0.5 |

\| Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks | 43-3031 | 3.2 | 1663.8 | 1579.9 | -83.9 | -5.0 |

\| Financial clerks, all other[2] | 43-3099 | 3.2 | 46.2 | 47.3 | 1.1 | 2.3 |

\| Credit authorizers, checkers, and clerks | 43-4041 | 3.2 | 14.5 | 13.7 | -0.8 | -5.2 |

\| Loan interviewers and clerks | 43-4131 | 3.2 | 206.1 | 201.2 | -4.9 | -2.4 |

\| Postal service clerks | 43-5051 | 3.2 | 74.6 | 72.4 | -2.2 | -3.0 |

\| Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping | 43-5111 | 3.2 | 51.8 | 50.1 | -1.7 | -3.3 |

\| Legal secretaries and administrative assistants | 43-6012 | 3.2 | 154.2 | 146.3 | -7.9 | -5.1 |

\| Office clerks, general | 43-9061 | 3.2 | 2645.8 | 2498.2 | -147.5 | -5.6 |

\| Statistical assistants | 43-9111 | 3.2 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 0.0 | 0.2 |

\| First-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers | 45-1011 | 3.2 | 68.9 | 71.0 | 2.1 | 3.1 |

\| Agricultural inspectors | 45-2011 | 3.2 | 13.3 | 13.9 | 0.5 | 3.9 |

\| Agricultural equipment operators | 45-2091 | 3.2 | 62.7 | 68.0 | 5.3 | 8.4 |

\| Boilermakers | 47-2011 | 3.2 | 11.3 | 11.2 | -0.1 | -1.2 |

\| Carpenters | 47-2031 | 3.2 | 923.1 | 961.6 | 38.6 | 4.2 |

\| Electricians | 47-2111 | 3.2 | 779.8 | 864.1 | 84.3 | 10.8 |

\| Painters, construction and maintenance | 47-2141 | 3.2 | 338.9 | 352.4 | 13.6 | 4.0 |

\| Miscellaneous construction and related workers[2] | 47-4090 | 3.2 | 31.6 | 32.9 | 1.3 | 4.0 |

\| Radio, cellular, and tower equipment installers and repairers | 49-2021 | 3.2 | 12.0 | 12.9 | 0.8 | 6.8 |

\| Electrical and electronics repairers, commercial and industrial equipment | 49-2094 | 3.2 | 59.8 | 60.5 | 0.7 | 1.2 |

\| Electrical and electronics repairers, powerhouse, substation, and relay | 49-2095 | 3.2 | 25.4 | 25.7 | 0.2 | 0.8 |

\| Aircraft mechanics and service technicians | 49-3011 | 3.2 | 141.4 | 148.7 | 7.3 | 5.2 |

\| Mechanical door repairers | 49-9011 | 3.2 | 27.7 | 30.9 | 3.2 | 11.4 |

\| Millwrights | 49-9044 | 3.2 | 42.3 | 44.3 | 2.0 | 4.8 |

\| Wind turbine service technicians | 49-9081 | 3.2 | 11.4 | 18.2 | 6.8 | 60.1 |

\| Meat, poultry, and fish cutters and trimmers | 51-3022 | 3.2 | 141.1 | 147.7 | 6.6 | 4.7 |

\| Furniture finishers | 51-7021 | 3.2 | 18.2 | 17.9 | -0.3 | -1.6 |

\| Chemical equipment operators and tenders | 51-9011 | 3.2 | 121.9 | 115.4 | -6.5 | -5.4 |

\| Photographic process workers and processing machine operators | 51-9151 | 3.2 | 9.2 | 9.4 | 0.1 | 1.5 |

\| Airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers | 53-2011 | 3.2 | 96.3 | 101.1 | 4.8 | 5.0 |

\| Airfield operations specialists | 53-2022 | 3.2 | 18.7 | 19.7 | 1.0 | 5.3 |

\| Rail yard engineers, dinkey operators, and hostlers | 53-4013 | 3.2 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 0.0 | 0.5 |

\| Subway and streetcar operators | 53-4041 | 3.2 | 15.4 | 16.0 | 0.7 | 4.2 |

\| Parking attendants | 53-6021 | 3.2 | 120.9 | 127.3 | 6.4 | 5.3 |

\| Automotive and watercraft service attendants | 53-6031 | 3.2 | 94.6 | 94.5 | -0.1 | -0.1 |

\| Aircraft service attendants[2] | 53-6032 | 3.2 | 25.2 | 26.7 | 1.6 | 6.2 |

\| Transportation workers, all other[2] | 53-6099 | 3.2 | 11.3 | 11.9 | 0.6 | 5.3 |

\| Farm labor contractors | 13-1074 | 3.1 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 0.1 | 6.6 |

\| Computer systems analysts | 15-1211 | 3.1 | 527.2 | 583.7 | 56.5 | 10.7 |

\| Network and computer systems administrators | 15-1244 | 3.1 | 335.4 | 326.6 | -8.8 | -2.6 |

\| Software developers[2] | 15-1252 | 3.1 | 1692.1 | 1995.7 | 303.7 | 17.9 |

\| Computer occupations, all other[2] | 15-1299 | 3.1 | 470.9 | 522.0 | 51.1 | 10.8 |

\| Agricultural engineers | 17-2021 | 3.1 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 0.1 | 7.8 |

\| Bioengineers and biomedical engineers | 17-2031 | 3.1 | 19.7 | 21.2 | 1.5 | 7.4 |

\| Environmental engineers | 17-2081 | 3.1 | 41.3 | 44.2 | 2.9 | 6.9 |

\| Mechanical engineers | 17-2141 | 3.1 | 291.9 | 323.9 | 32.1 | 11.0 |

\| Civil engineering technologists and technicians | 17-3022 | 3.1 | 66.0 | 67.1 | 1.2 | 1.8 |

\| Animal scientists | 19-1011 | 3.1 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 0.2 | 7.9 |

\| Environmental scientists and specialists, including health | 19-2041 | 3.1 | 84.6 | 90.7 | 6.1 | 7.3 |

\| Anthropologists and archeologists | 19-3091 | 3.1 | 8.7 | 9.3 | 0.7 | 7.8 |

\| Paralegals and legal assistants | 23-2011 | 3.1 | 366.2 | 370.5 | 4.3 | 1.2 |

\| Special effects artists and animators | 27-1014 | 3.1 | 73.3 | 76.4 | 3.2 | 4.3 |

\| Editors | 27-3041 | 3.1 | 114.2 | 111.9 | -2.3 | -2.0 |

\| Audio and video technicians | 27-4011 | 3.1 | 87.3 | 91.9 | 4.6 | 5.3 |

\| Health information technologists and medical registrars[2] | 29-9021 | 3.1 | 39.1 | 45.5 | 6.4 | 16.3 |

\| Private detectives and investigators | 33-9021 | 3.1 | 38.8 | 40.7 | 1.9 | 5.0 |

\| Cooks, short order | 35-2015 | 3.1 | 128.8 | 123.5 | -5.3 | -4.1 |

\| Cooks, all other[2] | 35-2019 | 3.1 | 20.0 | 21.1 | 1.0 | 5.2 |

\| Pesticide handlers, sprayers, and applicators, vegetation | 37-3012 | 3.1 | 26.7 | 28.0 | 1.4 | 5.1 |

\| Manicurists and pedicurists | 39-5092 | 3.1 | 212.7 | 237.8 | 25.1 | 11.8 |

\| Correspondence clerks | 43-4021 | 3.1 | 5.5 | 5.1 | -0.4 | -6.7 |

\| Meter readers, utilities | 43-5041 | 3.1 | 20.4 | 18.1 | -2.3 | -11.4 |

\| Production, planning, and expediting clerks | 43-5061 | 3.1 | 399.2 | 418.7 | 19.5 | 4.9 |

\| Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service | 43-9051 | 3.1 | 70.6 | 66.2 | -4.4 | -6.2 |

\| Stonemasons | 47-2022 | 3.1 | 12.4 | 12.0 | -0.4 | -3.6 |

\| Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators | 47-2073 | 3.1 | 468.0 | 487.6 | 19.6 | 4.2 |

\| Insulation workers, mechanical | 47-2132 | 3.1 | 23.4 | 24.6 | 1.2 | 5.1 |

\| Plasterers and stucco masons | 47-2161 | 3.1 | 24.1 | 24.9 | 0.8 | 3.3 |

\| Sheet metal workers | 47-2211 | 3.1 | 124.2 | 127.1 | 2.9 | 2.3 |

\| Structural iron and steel workers | 47-2221 | 3.1 | 66.1 | 68.9 | 2.7 | 4.1 |

\| Helpers--electricians | 47-3013 | 3.1 | 71.5 | 72.2 | 0.7 | 1.0 |

\| Helpers--roofers | 47-3016 | 3.1 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 0.3 | 5.6 |

\| Rail-track laying and maintenance equipment operators | 47-4061 | 3.1 | 17.7 | 18.1 | 0.4 | 2.5 |

\| Rotary drill operators, oil and gas | 47-5012 | 3.1 | 12.8 | 13.1 | 0.3 | 2.2 |

\| Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators, surface mining | 47-5022 | 3.1 | 34.4 | 34.1 | -0.3 | -0.8 |

\| Helpers--extraction workers | 47-5081 | 3.1 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 0.1 | 1.8 |

\| Extraction workers, all other[2] | 47-5099 | 3.1 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 0.0 | -0.5 |

\| Avionics technicians | 49-2091 | 3.1 | 21.9 | 23.5 | 1.7 | 7.6 |

\| Electrical and electronics installers and repairers, transportation equipment | 49-2093 | 3.1 | 7.6 | 8.2 | 0.5 | 6.9 |

\| Electronic equipment installers and repairers, motor vehicles | 49-2096 | 3.1 | 9.1 | 7.9 | -1.2 | -13.2 |

\| Security and fire alarm systems installers | 49-2098 | 3.1 | 86.0 | 93.4 | 7.4 | 8.6 |

\| Farm equipment mechanics and service technicians | 49-3041 | 3.1 | 48.0 | 53.5 | 5.5 | 11.4 |

\| Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines | 49-3042 | 3.1 | 191.1 | 207.3 | 16.2 | 8.5 |

\| Motorcycle mechanics | 49-3052 | 3.1 | 16.0 | 16.4 | 0.4 | 2.5 |

\| Recreational vehicle service technicians | 49-3092 | 3.1 | 18.4 | 20.2 | 1.8 | 9.9 |

\| Control and valve installers and repairers, except mechanical door | 49-9012 | 3.1 | 48.8 | 49.6 | 0.8 | 1.6 |

\| Electrical power-line installers and repairers | 49-9051 | 3.1 | 123.4 | 132.8 | 9.4 | 7.6 |

\| Medical equipment repairers | 49-9062 | 3.1 | 67.0 | 79.3 | 12.3 | 18.4 |

\| Locksmiths and safe repairers | 49-9094 | 3.1 | 17.6 | 15.8 | -1.7 | -9.9 |

\| Riggers | 49-9096 | 3.1 | 24.2 | 25.4 | 1.2 | 4.9 |

\| Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers | 49-9098 | 3.1 | 104.6 | 109.2 | 4.6 | 4.4 |

\| Installation, maintenance, and repair workers, all other[2] | 49-9099 | 3.1 | 201.5 | 208.7 | 7.2 | 3.6 |

\| Aircraft structure, surfaces, rigging, and systems assemblers | 51-2011 | 3.1 | 31.4 | 26.3 | -5.2 | -16.4 |

\| Engine and other machine assemblers | 51-2031 | 3.1 | 49.0 | 38.6 | -10.4 | -21.3 |

\| Food batchmakers | 51-3092 | 3.1 | 171.3 | 186.8 | 15.5 | 9.1 |

\| Food processing workers, all other[2] | 51-3099 | 3.1 | 66.8 | 69.7 | 2.9 | 4.4 |

\| Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 51-4081 | 3.1 | 130.0 | 132.3 | 2.3 | 1.8 |

\| Laundry and dry-cleaning workers | 51-6011 | 3.1 | 195.4 | 206.2 | 10.8 | 5.5 |

\| Power plant operators | 51-8013 | 3.1 | 32.4 | 29.3 | -3.1 | -9.4 |

\| Water and wastewater treatment plant and system operators | 51-8031 | 3.1 | 124.7 | 117.2 | -7.5 | -6.0 |

\| Gas plant operators | 51-8092 | 3.1 | 16.1 | 14.6 | -1.6 | -9.8 |

\| Plant and system operators, all other[2] | 51-8099 | 3.1 | 15.8 | 16.3 | 0.5 | 3.2 |

\| Crushing, grinding, and polishing machine setters, operators, and tenders | 51-9021 | 3.1 | 26.5 | 26.3 | -0.3 | -1.0 |

\| Dental laboratory technicians | 51-9081 | 3.1 | 35.1 | 33.7 | -1.5 | -4.2 |

\| Ophthalmic laboratory technicians | 51-9083 | 3.1 | 18.9 | 19.2 | 0.3 | 1.6 |

\| Semiconductor processing technicians | 51-9141 | 3.1 | 26.6 | 30.1 | 3.4 | 13.0 |

\| Air traffic controllers | 53-2021 | 3.1 | 24.0 | 24.7 | 0.7 | 2.9 |

\| Railroad conductors and yardmasters | 53-4031 | 3.1 | 41.1 | 41.9 | 0.8 | 1.9 |

\| Rail transportation workers, all other[2] | 53-4099 | 3.1 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 0.1 | 3.5 |

\| Stockers and order fillers | 53-7065 | 3.1 | 2864.7 | 3033.3 | 168.6 | 5.9 |

\| Market research analysts and marketing specialists | 13-1161 | 3.0 | 903.4 | 978.3 | 74.9 | 8.3 |

\| Property appraisers and assessors[2] | 13-2020 | 3.0 | 83.9 | 87.1 | 3.2 | 3.9 |

\| Insurance underwriters | 13-2053 | 3.0 | 118.4 | 113.7 | -4.7 | -4.0 |

\| Information security analysts | 15-1212 | 3.0 | 180.7 | 239.8 | 59.1 | 32.7 |

\| Computer and information research scientists | 15-1221 | 3.0 | 36.6 | 46.0 | 9.4 | 25.6 |

\| Computer programmers | 15-1251 | 3.0 | 139.4 | 126.0 | -13.4 | -9.6 |

\| Software quality assurance analysts and testers | 15-1253 | 3.0 | 205.0 | 229.2 | 24.2 | 11.8 |

\| Surveyors | 17-1022 | 3.0 | 52.6 | 55.7 | 3.1 | 5.9 |

\| Electrical engineers | 17-2071 | 3.0 | 189.1 | 206.3 | 17.2 | 9.1 |

\| Industrial engineers | 17-2112 | 3.0 | 336.6 | 377.5 | 40.9 | 12.2 |

\| Materials engineers | 17-2131 | 3.0 | 25.0 | 26.9 | 1.8 | 7.4 |

\| Mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers | 17-2151 | 3.0 | 7.1 | 7.3 | 0.1 | 2.0 |

\| Engineers, all other[2] | 17-2199 | 3.0 | 161.1 | 169.2 | 8.0 | 5.0 |

\| Electrical and electronic engineering technologists and technicians | 17-3023 | 3.0 | 99.6 | 102.6 | 3.0 | 3.0 |

\| Industrial engineering technologists and technicians | 17-3026 | 3.0 | 74.5 | 77.6 | 3.0 | 4.1 |

\| Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians | 17-3027 | 3.0 | 39.9 | 40.7 | 0.8 | 1.9 |

\| Engineering technologists and technicians, except drafters, all other[2] | 17-3029 | 3.0 | 69.5 | 72.6 | 3.1 | 4.4 |

\| Food scientists and technologists | 19-1012 | 3.0 | 14.5 | 15.7 | 1.3 | 8.9 |

\| Soil and plant scientists | 19-1013 | 3.0 | 20.3 | 21.7 | 1.5 | 7.2 |

\| Biological scientists, all other[2] | 19-1029 | 3.0 | 66.8 | 70.6 | 3.8 | 5.6 |

\| Atmospheric and space scientists | 19-2021 | 3.0 | 9.9 | 10.5 | 0.6 | 5.6 |

\| Physical scientists, all other[2] | 19-2099 | 3.0 | 34.1 | 34.9 | 0.8 | 2.3 |

\| Survey researchers | 19-3022 | 3.0 | 9.7 | 9.7 | 0.0 | -0.2 |

\| Geographers | 19-3092 | 3.0 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 2.5 |

\| Political scientists | 19-3094 | 3.0 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 0.2 | 2.6 |

\| Environmental science and protection technicians, including health | 19-4042 | 3.0 | 33.9 | 36.2 | 2.4 | 7.0 |

\| Forensic science technicians | 19-4092 | 3.0 | 18.6 | 21.2 | 2.5 | 13.6 |

\| Legal support workers, all other[2] | 23-2099 | 3.0 | 47.3 | 47.8 | 0.5 | 1.0 |

\| Economics teachers, postsecondary | 25-1063 | 3.0 | 15.5 | 16.0 | 0.5 | 3.5 |

\| Archivists | 25-4011 | 3.0 | 8.8 | 9.5 | 0.7 | 8.0 |

\| Commercial and industrial designers | 27-1021 | 3.0 | 34.0 | 35.1 | 1.1 | 3.1 |

\| Medical records specialists[2] | 29-2072 | 3.0 | 191.5 | 208.2 | 16.7 | 8.7 |

\| Medical transcriptionists | 31-9094 | 3.0 | 54.5 | 51.9 | -2.6 | -4.7 |

\| Building cleaning workers, all other[2] | 37-2019 | 3.0 | 15.2 | 15.8 | 0.6 | 4.3 |

\| Bill and account collectors | 43-3011 | 3.0 | 196.5 | 177.8 | -18.6 | -9.5 |

\| Brokerage clerks | 43-4011 | 3.0 | 49.7 | 48.2 | -1.4 | -2.8 |

\| Shipping, receiving, and inventory clerks | 43-5071 | 3.0 | 848.7 | 784.2 | -64.4 | -7.6 |

\| Desktop publishers | 43-9031 | 3.0 | 6.4 | 5.6 | -0.9 | -13.4 |

\| Forest and conservation workers | 45-4011 | 3.0 | 10.9 | 10.5 | -0.4 | -3.8 |

\| Logging equipment operators | 45-4022 | 3.0 | 34.1 | 32.8 | -1.3 | -3.8 |

\| Log graders and scalers | 45-4023 | 3.0 | 5.2 | 5.1 | -0.1 | -1.5 |

\| Logging workers, all other[2] | 45-4029 | 3.0 | 3.7 | 3.4 | -0.3 | -7.4 |

\| Glaziers | 47-2121 | 3.0 | 56.5 | 58.6 | 2.1 | 3.8 |

\| Pipelayers | 47-2151 | 3.0 | 37.3 | 36.4 | -0.9 | -2.3 |

\| Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters | 47-2152 | 3.0 | 473.4 | 499.7 | 26.3 | 5.6 |

\| Roofers | 47-2181 | 3.0 | 168.1 | 177.9 | 9.8 | 5.8 |

\| Solar photovoltaic installers | 47-2231 | 3.0 | 25.0 | 37.0 | 12.0 | 48.0 |

\| Helpers, construction trades, all other[2] | 47-3019 | 3.0 | 28.0 | 30.4 | 2.3 | 8.3 |

\| Construction and building inspectors | 47-4011 | 3.0 | 142.6 | 142.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 |

\| Fence erectors | 47-4031 | 3.0 | 24.3 | 25.5 | 1.2 | 4.8 |

\| Septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners | 47-4071 | 3.0 | 30.1 | 32.6 | 2.4 | 8.1 |

\| Derrick operators, oil and gas | 47-5011 | 3.0 | 12.1 | 12.5 | 0.4 | 3.1 |

\| Earth drillers, except oil and gas | 47-5023 | 3.0 | 18.9 | 19.7 | 0.8 | 4.0 |

\| Explosives workers, ordnance handling experts, and blasters | 47-5032 | 3.0 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 0.1 | 1.2 |

\| Continuous mining machine operators | 47-5041 | 3.0 | 16.1 | 15.8 | -0.3 | -1.8 |

\| Underground mining machine operators, all other[2] | 47-5049 | 3.0 | 2.6 | 2.5 | -0.1 | -4.5 |

\| Roustabouts, oil and gas | 47-5071 | 3.0 | 46.0 | 48.6 | 2.5 | 5.5 |

\| Electric motor, power tool, and related repairers | 49-2092 | 3.0 | 17.7 | 18.6 | 0.9 | 5.0 |

\| Tire repairers and changers | 49-3093 | 3.0 | 107.6 | 113.3 | 5.7 | 5.3 |

\| Precision instrument and equipment repairers, all other[2] | 49-9069 | 3.0 | 10.9 | 11.2 | 0.4 | 3.5 |

\| Maintenance and repair workers, general | 49-9071 | 3.0 | 1616.5 | 1698.3 | 81.8 | 5.1 |

\| Coil winders, tapers, and finishers | 51-2021 | 3.0 | 12.1 | 10.9 | -1.1 | -9.3 |

\| Structural metal fabricators and fitters | 51-2041 | 3.0 | 59.3 | 50.3 | -9.1 | -15.3 |

\| Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators[2] | 51-2090 | 3.0 | 1520.8 | 1527.9 | 7.0 | 0.5 |

\| Bakers | 51-3011 | 3.0 | 243.4 | 256.1 | 12.7 | 5.2 |

\| Food and tobacco roasting, baking, and drying machine operators and tenders | 51-3091 | 3.0 | 19.6 | 20.0 | 0.4 | 2.2 |

\| Shoe and leather workers and repairers | 51-6041 | 3.0 | 9.4 | 8.3 | -1.1 | -11.9 |

\| Fabric and apparel patternmakers | 51-6092 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 2.4 | -0.3 | -11.7 |

\| Upholsterers | 51-6093 | 3.0 | 30.7 | 30.1 | -0.6 | -2.0 |

\| Power distributors and dispatchers | 51-8012 | 3.0 | 9.2 | 9.1 | -0.1 | -1.4 |

\| Stationary engineers and boiler operators | 51-8021 | 3.0 | 35.5 | 36.9 | 1.4 | 4.1 |

\| Petroleum pump system operators, refinery operators, and gaugers | 51-8093 | 3.0 | 33.6 | 32.8 | -0.8 | -2.3 |

\| Grinding and polishing workers, hand | 51-9022 | 3.0 | 12.5 | 10.3 | -2.2 | -17.8 |

\| Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders | 51-9041 | 3.0 | 57.2 | 58.7 | 1.6 | 2.7 |

\| Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers | 51-9061 | 3.0 | 595.5 | 577.7 | -17.8 | -3.0 |

\| Cooling and freezing equipment operators and tenders | 51-9193 | 3.0 | 7.1 | 7.8 | 0.7 | 9.4 |

\| Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders | 51-9196 | 3.0 | 95.2 | 83.3 | -11.9 | -12.5 |

\| Driver/sales workers | 53-3031 | 3.0 | 503.2 | 549.3 | 46.1 | 9.2 |

\| Light truck drivers | 53-3033 | 3.0 | 1092.6 | 1188.9 | 96.3 | 8.8 |

\| Motor vehicle operators, all other[2] | 53-3099 | 3.0 | 86.5 | 93.6 | 7.1 | 8.3 |

\| Locomotive engineers | 53-4011 | 3.0 | 27.5 | 27.9 | 0.4 | 1.3 |

\| Traffic technicians | 53-6041 | 3.0 | 7.8 | 8.2 | 0.3 | 4.2 |

\| Dredge operators | 53-7031 | 3.0 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 2.1 |

\| Hoist and winch operators | 53-7041 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 0.0 | -0.5 |

\| Cleaners of vehicles and equipment | 53-7061 | 3.0 | 402.7 | 420.6 | 17.8 | 4.4 |

\| Packers and packagers, hand | 53-7064 | 3.0 | 641.3 | 614.3 | -26.9 | -4.2 |

\| Gas compressor and gas pumping station operators | 53-7071 | 3.0 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 0.1 | 1.2 |

\| Tank car, truck, and ship loaders | 53-7121 | 3.0 | 12.7 | 13.2 | 0.5 | 3.9 |

\| Cost estimators | 13-1051 | 2.9 | 227.9 | 219.6 | -8.3 | -3.6 |

\| Database architects | 15-1243 | 2.9 | 61.4 | 68.0 | 6.6 | 10.8 |

\| Cartographers and photogrammetrists | 17-1021 | 2.9 | 12.9 | 13.7 | 0.8 | 6.3 |

\| Civil engineers | 17-2051 | 2.9 | 341.8 | 363.9 | 22.1 | 6.5 |

\| Marine engineers and naval architects | 17-2121 | 2.9 | 10.1 | 11.0 | 0.8 | 8.0 |

\| Electrical and electronics drafters | 17-3012 | 2.9 | 23.2 | 24.2 | 1.0 | 4.1 |

\| Mechanical drafters | 17-3013 | 2.9 | 50.4 | 47.9 | -2.5 | -4.9 |

\| Aerospace engineering and operations technologists and technicians | 17-3021 | 2.9 | 11.0 | 11.9 | 0.9 | 7.9 |

\| Electro-mechanical and mechatronics technologists and technicians | 17-3024 | 2.9 | 15.8 | 15.6 | -0.2 | -1.2 |

\| Environmental engineering technologists and technicians | 17-3025 | 2.9 | 14.2 | 14.5 | 0.3 | 2.3 |

\| Calibration technologists and technicians[2] | 17-3028 | 2.9 | 13.8 | 14.5 | 0.8 | 5.5 |

\| Biochemists and biophysicists | 19-1021 | 2.9 | 35.7 | 39.0 | 3.2 | 9.0 |

\| Microbiologists | 19-1022 | 2.9 | 23.2 | 24.8 | 1.6 | 6.7 |

\| Chemists | 19-2031 | 2.9 | 87.2 | 93.8 | 6.6 | 7.6 |

\| Geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers | 19-2042 | 2.9 | 26.0 | 27.4 | 1.4 | 5.5 |

\| Hydrologists | 19-2043 | 2.9 | 6.5 | 6.7 | 0.2 | 2.8 |

\| Food science technicians | 19-4013 | 2.9 | 25.1 | 26.9 | 1.8 | 7.3 |

\| Hydrologic technicians[2] | 19-4044 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 0.1 | 2.4 |

\| Social science research assistants | 19-4061 | 2.9 | 37.5 | 39.9 | 2.4 | 6.3 |

\| Life, physical, and social science technicians, all other[2] | 19-4099 | 2.9 | 83.3 | 88.2 | 4.8 | 5.8 |

\| Title examiners, abstractors, and searchers | 23-2093 | 2.9 | 56.3 | 56.9 | 0.6 | 1.0 |

\| Museum technicians and conservators | 25-4013 | 2.9 | 14.4 | 16.0 | 1.6 | 10.7 |

\| Fine artists, including painters, sculptors, and illustrators | 27-1013 | 2.9 | 26.3 | 27.4 | 1.1 | 4.0 |

\| Broadcast technicians | 27-4012 | 2.9 | 30.0 | 30.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |

\| Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners | 37-2011 | 2.9 | 2431.6 | 2507.3 | 75.8 | 3.1 |

\| Cargo and freight agents | 43-5011 | 2.9 | 106.7 | 117.0 | 10.3 | 9.7 |

\| Couriers and messengers | 43-5021 | 2.9 | 225.5 | 244.3 | 18.8 | 8.3 |

\| Postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine operators | 43-5053 | 2.9 | 111.3 | 102.5 | -8.7 | -7.9 |

\| Office machine operators, except computer | 43-9071 | 2.9 | 29.2 | 24.8 | -4.4 | -15.1 |

\| Animal breeders | 45-2021 | 2.9 | 6.7 | 6.9 | 0.2 | 2.4 |

\| Farmworkers and laborers, crop, nursery, and greenhouse | 45-2092 | 2.9 | 497.3 | 485.4 | -11.9 | -2.4 |

\| Agricultural workers, all other[2] | 45-2099 | 2.9 | 11.0 | 11.3 | 0.3 | 2.5 |

\| Brickmasons and blockmasons | 47-2021 | 2.9 | 72.6 | 75.0 | 2.4 | 3.3 |

\| Carpet installers | 47-2041 | 2.9 | 20.3 | 18.5 | -1.8 | -8.9 |

\| Terrazzo workers and finishers | 47-2053 | 2.9 | 1.5 | 1.4 | -0.1 | -8.4 |

\| Construction laborers | 47-2061 | 2.9 | 1401.2 | 1516.6 | 115.4 | 8.2 |

\| Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators | 47-2071 | 2.9 | 44.5 | 46.3 | 1.7 | 3.9 |

\| Pile driver operators | 47-2072 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 0.1 | 4.6 |

\| Insulation workers, floor, ceiling, and wall | 47-2131 | 2.9 | 39.1 | 40.2 | 1.0 | 2.7 |

\| Paperhangers | 47-2142 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 0.2 | 5.7 |

\| Helpers--pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters | 47-3015 | 2.9 | 47.1 | 49.8 | 2.8 | 5.9 |

\| Elevator and escalator installers and repairers | 47-4021 | 2.9 | 24.4 | 25.8 | 1.4 | 5.7 |

\| Roof bolters, mining | 47-5043 | 2.9 | 2.0 | 1.4 | -0.6 | -32.0 |

\| Rock splitters, quarry | 47-5051 | 2.9 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 0.1 | 2.8 |

\| Audiovisual equipment installers and repairers | 49-2097 | 2.9 | 27.8 | 28.3 | 0.5 | 1.9 |

\| Automotive body and related repairers | 49-3021 | 2.9 | 169.2 | 171.4 | 2.1 | 1.3 |

\| Automotive glass installers and repairers | 49-3022 | 2.9 | 21.7 | 22.1 | 0.4 | 2.0 |

\| Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists | 49-3031 | 2.9 | 300.2 | 308.7 | 8.5 | 2.8 |

\| Rail car repairers | 49-3043 | 2.9 | 20.2 | 21.1 | 0.9 | 4.4 |

\| Motorboat mechanics and service technicians | 49-3051 | 2.9 | 26.1 | 27.8 | 1.8 | 6.7 |

\| Outdoor power equipment and other small engine mechanics | 49-3053 | 2.9 | 40.0 | 41.2 | 1.2 | 2.9 |

\| Home appliance repairers | 49-9031 | 2.9 | 37.5 | 37.8 | 0.3 | 0.8 |

\| Industrial machinery mechanics | 49-9041 | 2.9 | 429.5 | 503.3 | 73.8 | 17.2 |

\| Maintenance workers, machinery | 49-9043 | 2.9 | 59.0 | 63.6 | 4.6 | 7.8 |

\| Musical instrument repairers and tuners | 49-9063 | 2.9 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 0.1 | 1.5 |

\| Watch and clock repairers | 49-9064 | 2.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 |

\| Fiberglass laminators and fabricators | 51-2051 | 2.9 | 20.9 | 21.8 | 1.0 | 4.6 |

\| Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 51-4021 | 2.9 | 64.1 | 65.3 | 1.3 | 2.0 |

\| Forging machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 51-4022 | 2.9 | 9.3 | 7.9 | -1.5 | -15.7 |

\| Rolling machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 51-4023 | 2.9 | 25.0 | 23.1 | -1.9 | -7.7 |

\| Metal-refining furnace operators and tenders | 51-4051 | 2.9 | 21.4 | 20.4 | -1.0 | -4.8 |

\| Layout workers, metal and plastic | 51-4192 | 2.9 | 6.9 | 6.7 | -0.2 | -3.5 |

\| Plating machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 51-4193 | 2.9 | 32.4 | 28.8 | -3.6 | -11.1 |

\| Printing press operators | 51-5112 | 2.9 | 156.2 | 141.3 | -14.9 | -9.5 |

\| Tailors, dressmakers, and custom sewers | 51-6052 | 2.9 | 24.6 | 23.0 | -1.6 | -6.5 |

\| Textile, apparel, and furnishings workers, all other[2] | 51-6099 | 2.9 | 15.6 | 14.1 | -1.5 | -9.5 |

\| Nuclear power reactor operators | 51-8011 | 2.9 | 5.8 | 5.2 | -0.6 | -10.3 |

\| Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders | 51-9111 | 2.9 | 367.9 | 392.5 | 24.6 | 6.7 |

\| Cleaning, washing, and metal pickling equipment operators and tenders | 51-9192 | 2.9 | 15.8 | 16.6 | 0.7 | 4.5 |

\| Etchers and engravers | 51-9194 | 2.9 | 11.7 | 11.9 | 0.3 | 2.3 |

\| Helpers--production workers | 51-9198 | 2.9 | 183.5 | 168.4 | -15.2 | -8.3 |

\| Production workers, all other[2] | 51-9199 | 2.9 | 265.1 | 270.1 | 5.0 | 1.9 |

\| Ship engineers | 53-5031 | 2.9 | 9.5 | 9.8 | 0.3 | 3.4 |

\| Bridge and lock tenders | 53-6011 | 2.9 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 0.5 |

\| Transportation inspectors | 53-6051 | 2.9 | 29.7 | 30.8 | 1.2 | 3.9 |

\| Industrial truck and tractor operators | 53-7051 | 2.9 | 770.8 | 791.9 | 21.2 | 2.7 |

\| Wellhead pumpers | 53-7073 | 2.9 | 19.4 | 19.0 | -0.4 | -2.0 |

\| Material moving workers, all other[2] | 53-7199 | 2.9 | 26.5 | 27.6 | 1.2 | 4.4 |

\| Aerospace engineers | 17-2011 | 2.8 | 68.9 | 73.0 | 4.1 | 6.0 |

\| Chemical engineers | 17-2041 | 2.8 | 21.4 | 23.5 | 2.1 | 9.8 |

\| Electronics engineers, except computer | 17-2072 | 2.8 | 98.7 | 107.6 | 8.9 | 9.1 |

\| Architectural and civil drafters | 17-3011 | 2.8 | 112.3 | 113.6 | 1.3 | 1.1 |

\| Drafters, all other[2] | 17-3019 | 2.8 | 18.5 | 17.4 | -1.1 | -5.7 |

\| Physicists | 19-2012 | 2.8 | 21.1 | 22.6 | 1.5 | 7.2 |

\| Materials scientists | 19-2032 | 2.8 | 9.2 | 10.0 | 0.8 | 8.7 |

\| Biological technicians | 19-4021 | 2.8 | 83.1 | 88.6 | 5.5 | 6.6 |

\| Chemical technicians | 19-4031 | 2.8 | 58.3 | 61.4 | 3.2 | 5.5 |

\| Nuclear technicians | 19-4051 | 2.8 | 5.4 | 5.1 | -0.3 | -6.2 |

\| Technical writers | 27-3042 | 2.8 | 50.1 | 52.1 | 2.0 | 4.0 |

\| Court reporters and simultaneous captioners | 27-3092 | 2.8 | 17.5 | 17.9 | 0.3 | 1.8 |

\| Cooks, fast food | 35-2011 | 2.8 | 682.2 | 588.5 | -93.7 | -13.7 |

\| Postal service mail carriers | 43-5052 | 2.8 | 316.7 | 307.1 | -9.5 | -3.0 |

\| Floor layers, except carpet, wood, and hard tiles | 47-2042 | 2.8 | 32.8 | 36.1 | 3.3 | 10.1 |

\| Floor sanders and finishers | 47-2043 | 2.8 | 6.6 | 6.8 | 0.2 | 2.5 |

\| Cement masons and concrete finishers | 47-2051 | 2.8 | 211.8 | 210.3 | -1.5 | -0.7 |

\| Drywall and ceiling tile installers | 47-2081 | 2.8 | 116.6 | 120.4 | 3.8 | 3.3 |

\| Helpers--brickmasons, blockmasons, stonemasons, and tile and marble setters | 47-3011 | 2.8 | 17.1 | 15.6 | -1.6 | -9.1 |

\| Helpers--carpenters | 47-3012 | 2.8 | 22.3 | 21.6 | -0.7 | -3.0 |

\| Helpers--painters, paperhangers, plasterers, and stucco masons | 47-3014 | 2.8 | 7.8 | 8.0 | 0.1 | 1.9 |

\| Loading and moving machine operators, underground mining | 47-5044 | 2.8 | 5.3 | 4.1 | -1.2 | -22.9 |

\| Automotive service technicians and mechanics | 49-3023 | 2.8 | 794.6 | 815.9 | 21.2 | 2.7 |

\| Refractory materials repairers, except brickmasons | 49-9045 | 2.8 | 0.6 | 0.5 | -0.1 | -17.8 |

\| Coin, vending, and amusement machine servicers and repairers | 49-9091 | 2.8 | 39.3 | 39.2 | -0.1 | -0.4 |

\| Signal and track switch repairers | 49-9097 | 2.8 | 9.3 | 9.5 | 0.2 | 2.3 |

\| Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 51-4033 | 2.8 | 76.3 | 68.1 | -8.2 | -10.7 |

\| Pourers and casters, metal | 51-4052 | 2.8 | 5.6 | 5.2 | -0.4 | -6.7 |

\| Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 51-4072 | 2.8 | 158.8 | 154.9 | -3.9 | -2.5 |

\| Heat treating equipment setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 51-4191 | 2.8 | 15.2 | 13.8 | -1.4 | -9.5 |

\| Prepress technicians and workers | 51-5111 | 2.8 | 23.3 | 19.0 | -4.3 | -18.5 |

\| Print binding and finishing workers | 51-5113 | 2.8 | 38.1 | 31.4 | -6.7 | -17.5 |

\| Pressers, textile, garment, and related materials | 51-6021 | 2.8 | 29.3 | 25.8 | -3.5 | -12.0 |

\| Textile cutting machine setters, operators, and tenders | 51-6062 | 2.8 | 9.9 | 8.7 | -1.2 | -11.7 |

\| Model makers, wood | 51-7031 | 2.8 | 1.1 | 1.0 | -0.1 | -12.8 |

\| Chemical plant and system operators | 51-8091 | 2.8 | 18.4 | 18.2 | -0.1 | -0.8 |

\| Cutting and slicing machine setters, operators, and tenders | 51-9032 | 2.8 | 52.5 | 51.1 | -1.4 | -2.7 |

\| Painting, coating, and decorating workers | 51-9123 | 2.8 | 11.4 | 11.6 | 0.2 | 1.5 |

\| Coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders | 51-9124 | 2.8 | 167.9 | 169.9 | 2.0 | 1.2 |

\| Computer numerically controlled tool programmers | 51-9162 | 2.8 | 28.3 | 32.5 | 4.2 | 14.9 |

\| Adhesive bonding machine operators and tenders | 51-9191 | 2.8 | 12.5 | 12.4 | -0.1 | -0.5 |

\| Molders, shapers, and casters, except metal and plastic | 51-9195 | 2.8 | 49.2 | 51.8 | 2.6 | 5.3 |

\| Heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers | 53-3032 | 2.8 | 2211.3 | 2313.4 | 102.0 | 4.6 |

\| Railroad brake, signal, and switch operators and locomotive firers | 53-4022 | 2.8 | 12.0 | 12.1 | 0.2 | 1.5 |

\| Crane and tower operators | 53-7021 | 2.8 | 42.6 | 44.2 | 1.6 | 3.7 |

\| Machine feeders and offbearers | 53-7063 | 2.8 | 43.8 | 38.2 | -5.6 | -12.7 |

\| Credit analysts | 13-2041 | 2.7 | 73.7 | 70.8 | -2.8 | -3.9 |

\| Computer network architects | 15-1241 | 2.7 | 177.8 | 201.7 | 23.9 | 13.4 |

\| Web developers | 15-1254 | 2.7 | 94.1 | 102.5 | 8.5 | 9.0 |

\| Web and digital interface designers[2] | 15-1255 | 2.7 | 128.6 | 138.8 | 10.2 | 7.9 |

\| Actuaries | 15-2011 | 2.7 | 30.2 | 36.8 | 6.6 | 21.8 |

\| Operations research analysts | 15-2031 | 2.7 | 123.3 | 151.6 | 28.3 | 23.0 |

\| Statisticians | 15-2041 | 2.7 | 32.4 | 36.2 | 3.8 | 11.8 |

\| Data scientists[2] | 15-2051 | 2.7 | 202.9 | 276.0 | 73.1 | 36.0 |

\| Mathematical science occupations, all other[2] | 15-2099 | 2.7 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 0.3 | 6.9 |

\| Computer hardware engineers | 17-2061 | 2.7 | 84.1 | 90.2 | 6.1 | 7.2 |

\| Nuclear engineers | 17-2161 | 2.7 | 13.4 | 13.3 | -0.1 | -0.8 |

\| Surveying and mapping technicians | 17-3031 | 2.7 | 57.4 | 60.6 | 3.2 | 5.6 |

\| Astronomers | 19-2011 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 0.2 | 7.4 |

\| Geological technicians, except hydrologic technicians | 19-4043 | 2.7 | 9.2 | 9.5 | 0.3 | 3.8 |

\| Judicial law clerks | 23-1012 | 2.7 | 15.6 | 16.1 | 0.5 | 3.4 |

\| Models | 41-9012 | 2.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 0.0 | -0.4 |

\| Farmworkers, farm, ranch, and aquacultural animals | 45-2093 | 2.7 | 204.7 | 194.1 | -10.6 | -5.2 |

\| Fallers | 45-4021 | 2.7 | 6.9 | 6.3 | -0.6 | -8.4 |

\| Tile and stone setters | 47-2044 | 2.7 | 55.6 | 61.4 | 5.8 | 10.4 |

\| Reinforcing iron and rebar workers | 47-2171 | 2.7 | 21.9 | 22.9 | 0.9 | 4.2 |

\| Electrical, electronic, and electromechanical assemblers, except coil winders, tapers, and finishers | 51-2028 | 2.7 | 271.1 | 290.6 | 19.5 | 7.2 |

\| Slaughterers and meat packers | 51-3023 | 2.7 | 72.8 | 73.8 | 1.0 | 1.4 |

\| Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 51-4034 | 2.7 | 19.7 | 17.5 | -2.3 | -11.4 |

\| Milling and planing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 51-4035 | 2.7 | 14.1 | 12.3 | -1.8 | -12.9 |

\| Machinists | 51-4041 | 2.7 | 298.0 | 303.0 | 5.0 | 1.7 |

\| Foundry mold and coremakers | 51-4071 | 2.7 | 11.8 | 8.9 | -2.9 | -24.6 |

\| Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers | 51-4121 | 2.7 | 454.5 | 463.8 | 9.3 | 2.0 |

\| Welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders | 51-4122 | 2.7 | 35.6 | 32.5 | -3.2 | -8.9 |

\| Metal workers and plastic workers, all other[2] | 51-4199 | 2.7 | 20.7 | 19.2 | -1.4 | -6.9 |

\| Shoe machine operators and tenders | 51-6042 | 2.7 | 6.1 | 5.2 | -0.8 | -13.6 |

\| Textile knitting and weaving machine setters, operators, and tenders | 51-6063 | 2.7 | 16.4 | 14.4 | -1.9 | -11.8 |

\| Extruding and forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, synthetic and glass fibers | 51-6091 | 2.7 | 15.1 | 14.7 | -0.5 | -3.1 |

\| Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters | 51-7011 | 2.7 | 99.7 | 97.0 | -2.7 | -2.7 |

\| Patternmakers, wood | 51-7032 | 2.7 | 0.5 | 0.4 | -0.1 | -13.5 |

\| Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood | 51-7041 | 2.7 | 45.6 | 45.3 | -0.2 | -0.5 |

\| Separating, filtering, clarifying, precipitating, and still machine setters, operators, and tenders | 51-9012 | 2.7 | 53.4 | 54.3 | 0.9 | 1.7 |

\| Mixing and blending machine setters, operators, and tenders | 51-9023 | 2.7 | 107.8 | 112.4 | 4.7 | 4.3 |

\| Cutters and trimmers, hand | 51-9031 | 2.7 | 6.9 | 5.6 | -1.3 | -18.4 |

\| Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders | 51-9051 | 2.7 | 15.2 | 15.5 | 0.3 | 2.0 |

\| Jewelers and precious stone and metal workers | 51-9071 | 2.7 | 46.2 | 44.5 | -1.7 | -3.7 |

\| Computer numerically controlled tool operators | 51-9161 | 2.7 | 189.9 | 172.4 | -17.5 | -9.2 |

\| Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand | 53-7062 | 2.7 | 3004.8 | 3130.6 | 125.7 | 4.2 |

\| Craft artists | 27-1012 | 2.6 | 14.3 | 14.6 | 0.3 | 2.2 |

\| Motion picture projectionists | 39-3021 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | -0.1 | -5.0 |

\| Graders and sorters, agricultural products | 45-2041 | 2.6 | 32.2 | 30.6 | -1.5 | -4.7 |

\| Computer, automated teller, and office machine repairers | 49-2011 | 2.6 | 85.7 | 84.0 | -1.7 | -2.0 |

\| Timing device assemblers and adjusters | 51-2061 | 2.6 | 0.4 | 0.3 | -0.1 | -16.3 |

\| Food cooking machine operators and tenders | 51-3093 | 2.6 | 30.7 | 31.1 | 0.3 | 1.0 |

\| Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 51-4031 | 2.6 | 181.3 | 161.0 | -20.3 | -11.2 |

\| Drilling and boring machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 51-4032 | 2.6 | 5.8 | 4.7 | -1.1 | -19.2 |

\| Model makers, metal and plastic | 51-4061 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 2.4 | -0.5 | -17.6 |

\| Tool grinders, filers, and sharpeners | 51-4194 | 2.6 | 6.8 | 6.3 | -0.5 | -7.8 |

\| Sewing machine operators | 51-6031 | 2.6 | 128.7 | 111.8 | -17.0 | -13.2 |

\| Sewers, hand | 51-6051 | 2.6 | 5.6 | 4.9 | -0.7 | -12.2 |

\| Textile winding, twisting, and drawing out machine setters, operators, and tenders | 51-6064 | 2.6 | 24.1 | 22.0 | -2.1 | -8.8 |

\| Woodworkers, all other[2] | 51-7099 | 2.6 | 15.1 | 13.1 | -2.0 | -13.5 |

\| Tire builders | 51-9197 | 2.6 | 20.7 | 21.3 | 0.6 | 3.1 |

\| Pump operators, except wellhead pumpers | 53-7072 | 2.6 | 11.7 | 12.3 | 0.6 | 5.0 |

\| Financial risk specialists[2] | 13-2054 | 2.5 | 57.5 | 62.3 | 4.8 | 8.4 |

\| Economists | 19-3011 | 2.5 | 17.5 | 18.4 | 0.9 | 5.1 |

\| Proofreaders and copy markers | 43-9081 | 2.5 | 6.7 | 6.5 | -0.2 | -3.4 |

\| Fishing and hunting workers | 45-3031 | 2.5 | 25.5 | 25.3 | -0.2 | -0.7 |

\| Tapers | 47-2082 | 2.5 | 20.0 | 19.8 | -0.1 | -0.7 |

\| Camera and photographic equipment repairers | 49-9061 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.2 | -0.4 | -16.9 |

\| Patternmakers, metal and plastic | 51-4062 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 1.7 | -0.5 | -22.2 |

\| Tool and die makers | 51-4111 | 2.5 | 59.1 | 53.3 | -5.8 | -9.7 |

\| Refuse and recyclable material collectors | 53-7081 | 2.5 | 148.4 | 151.9 | 3.5 | 2.3 |

\| Mathematicians | 15-2021 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 0.1 | 3.7 |

\| Textile bleaching and dyeing machine operators and tenders | 51-6061 | 2.4 | 6.9 | 6.1 | -0.7 | -10.3 |

\| Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing | 51-7042 | 2.3 | 60.6 | 59.3 | -1.3 | -2.2 |

\| Footnotes: [1] Skills scores range from 1.0 (Not important) to 5.0 (Extremely important). More information can be found on the EP definitions page: https://www.bls.gov/emp/documentation/definitions.htm. [2] Skills information from similar O*NET-SOC occupation(s) imputed for this occupation. More information can be found in the following file: Crosswalk of O*NET-SOC occupations to National Employment Matrix occupations for skills mapping.xlsx. Source: Employment Projections program, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics | | | | | | |

**Last Modified Date:**August 29, 2024

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    "title": "Leadership: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "",
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    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/emp/skills/leadership.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
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1COL CMS LAYOUT COL1 ENDno_index_endOneColHeadBasic EndEmployment ProjectionsSHARE ON:[Bureau of Labor Statistics](https://www.bls.gov)>[Employment Projections](/emp/)>Home

- [Employment Projections](/emp/)

- Home

## Leadership

Influences and guides others to accomplish strategic plans by leading, mentoring, taking charge, building teams, and offering direction.

Other available formats: ([XLSX](/emp/skills/skills.xlsx))

| 2023 National Employment Matrix title | 2023 National Employment Matrix code | Skill score[1] | Employment, 2023 | Employment, 2033 | Employment change, numeric, 2023–33 | Employment change, percent, 2023–33 |

\| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

\| Chief executives | 11-1011 | 4.5 | 313.9 | 331.1 | 17.2 | 5.5 |

\| Legislators[2] | 11-1031 | 4.5 | 33.7 | 35.0 | 1.4 | 4.1 |

\| Education administrators, kindergarten through secondary | 11-9032 | 4.4 | 316.6 | 315.0 | -1.6 | -0.5 |

\| Medical and health services managers | 11-9111 | 4.3 | 562.7 | 723.3 | 160.6 | 28.5 |

\| First-line supervisors of firefighting and prevention workers | 33-1021 | 4.3 | 87.0 | 90.7 | 3.6 | 4.2 |

\| Human resources managers | 11-3121 | 4.2 | 208.9 | 222.5 | 13.5 | 6.5 |

\| Training and development managers | 11-3131 | 4.2 | 43.2 | 46.4 | 3.2 | 7.3 |

\| Education administrators, all other[2] | 11-9039 | 4.2 | 57.7 | 59.1 | 1.4 | 2.5 |

\| Project management specialists[2] | 13-1082 | 4.2 | 973.6 | 1,043.4 | 69.9 | 7.2 |

\| Choreographers | 27-2032 | 4.2 | 5.4 | 5.7 | 0.3 | 5.3 |

\| First-line supervisors of correctional officers | 33-1011 | 4.2 | 55.5 | 54.6 | -0.9 | -1.6 |

\| First-line supervisors of police and detectives | 33-1012 | 4.2 | 144.5 | 150.0 | 5.5 | 3.8 |

\| First-line supervisors of protective service workers, all other[2] | 33-1099 | 4.2 | 20.7 | 21.6 | 0.8 | 4.0 |

\| Chefs and head cooks | 35-1011 | 4.2 | 187.1 | 202.6 | 15.5 | 8.3 |

\| First-line supervisors of housekeeping and janitorial workers | 37-1011 | 4.2 | 241.6 | 251.4 | 9.8 | 4.0 |

\| First-line supervisors of non-retail sales workers | 41-1012 | 4.2 | 347.8 | 351.9 | 4.1 | 1.2 |

\| Sales managers | 11-2022 | 4.1 | 584.8 | 619.1 | 34.3 | 5.9 |

\| Purchasing managers | 11-3061 | 4.1 | 81.3 | 85.4 | 4.1 | 5.1 |

\| Education and childcare administrators, preschool and daycare | 11-9031 | 4.1 | 80.9 | 79.2 | -1.7 | -2.1 |

\| Lodging managers | 11-9081 | 4.1 | 53.3 | 58.6 | 5.3 | 9.9 |

\| Postmasters and mail superintendents | 11-9131 | 4.1 | 13.2 | 12.8 | -0.4 | -3.0 |

\| First-line supervisors of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping workers | 37-1012 | 4.1 | 222.4 | 230.2 | 7.8 | 3.5 |

\| Manufactured building and mobile home installers | 49-9095 | 4.1 | 3.3 | 2.7 | -0.6 | -19.6 |

\| First-line supervisors of transportation and material moving workers, except aircraft cargo handling supervisors[2] | 53-1047 | 4.1 | 594.1 | 625.6 | 31.5 | 5.3 |

\| General and operations managers | 11-1021 | 4.0 | 3,630.1 | 3,840.5 | 210.4 | 5.8 |

\| Facilities managers[2] | 11-3013 | 4.0 | 140.5 | 147.9 | 7.4 | 5.3 |

\| Financial managers | 11-3031 | 4.0 | 837.1 | 975.3 | 138.3 | 16.5 |

\| Construction managers | 11-9021 | 4.0 | 520.9 | 568.5 | 47.6 | 9.1 |

\| Architectural and engineering managers | 11-9041 | 4.0 | 210.2 | 221.8 | 11.6 | 5.5 |

\| Natural sciences managers | 11-9121 | 4.0 | 100.1 | 107.6 | 7.5 | 7.5 |

\| Emergency management directors | 11-9161 | 4.0 | 12.4 | 12.9 | 0.5 | 4.0 |

\| Nursing instructors and teachers, postsecondary | 25-1072 | 4.0 | 89.9 | 105.9 | 16.1 | 17.9 |

\| First-line supervisors of production and operating workers | 51-1011 | 4.0 | 690.9 | 695.1 | 4.2 | 0.6 |

\| Aircraft cargo handling supervisors | 53-1041 | 4.0 | 9.1 | 9.7 | 0.7 | 7.7 |

\| Computer and information systems managers | 11-3021 | 3.9 | 613.5 | 720.4 | 106.9 | 17.4 |

\| Industrial production managers | 11-3051 | 3.9 | 230.1 | 236.7 | 6.5 | 2.8 |

\| Transportation, storage, and distribution managers | 11-3071 | 3.9 | 211.8 | 230.8 | 19.1 | 9.0 |

\| Education administrators, postsecondary | 11-9033 | 3.9 | 216.4 | 222.7 | 6.2 | 2.9 |

\| Social and community service managers | 11-9151 | 3.9 | 199.5 | 215.9 | 16.4 | 8.2 |

\| Managers, all other[2] | 11-9199 | 3.9 | 1,282.5 | 1,356.2 | 73.7 | 5.7 |

\| Agricultural sciences teachers, postsecondary | 25-1041 | 3.9 | 9.5 | 9.9 | 0.5 | 4.8 |

\| Career/technical education teachers, secondary school | 25-2032 | 3.9 | 89.6 | 88.9 | -0.7 | -0.8 |

\| Instructional coordinators | 25-9031 | 3.9 | 225.2 | 229.3 | 4.1 | 1.8 |

\| Coaches and scouts | 27-2022 | 3.9 | 307.1 | 334.0 | 26.9 | 8.8 |

\| Oral and maxillofacial surgeons | 29-1022 | 3.9 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 0.2 | 3.3 |

\| Orthodontists | 29-1023 | 3.9 | 7.4 | 7.7 | 0.3 | 3.7 |

\| Prosthodontists | 29-1024 | 3.9 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 3.5 |

\| Dentists, all other specialists[2] | 29-1029 | 3.9 | 6.7 | 6.9 | 0.2 | 2.3 |

\| First-line supervisors of security workers[2] | 33-1091 | 3.9 | 67.8 | 70.3 | 2.5 | 3.7 |

\| First-line supervisors of food preparation and serving workers | 35-1012 | 3.9 | 1,211.4 | 1,288.2 | 76.8 | 6.3 |

\| First-line supervisors of office and administrative support workers | 43-1011 | 3.9 | 1,570.5 | 1,501.4 | -69.1 | -4.4 |

\| Service unit operators, oil and gas | 47-5013 | 3.9 | 48.7 | 49.7 | 1.0 | 2.1 |

\| First-line supervisors of mechanics, installers, and repairers | 49-1011 | 3.9 | 604.3 | 626.2 | 21.9 | 3.6 |

\| Marketing managers | 11-2021 | 3.8 | 389.1 | 420.8 | 31.7 | 8.2 |

\| Gambling managers | 11-9071 | 3.8 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 0.3 | 5.1 |

\| Property, real estate, and community association managers | 11-9141 | 3.8 | 467.1 | 482.2 | 15.1 | 3.2 |

\| Meeting, convention, and event planners | 13-1121 | 3.8 | 149.0 | 158.9 | 9.9 | 6.6 |

\| Industrial-organizational psychologists | 19-3032 | 3.8 | 8.6 | 9.1 | 0.5 | 5.8 |

\| Clergy | 21-2011 | 3.8 | 260.1 | 266.7 | 6.5 | 2.5 |

\| Forestry and conservation science teachers, postsecondary | 25-1043 | 3.8 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 0.1 | 5.0 |

\| Middle school teachers, except special and career/technical education | 25-2022 | 3.8 | 640.0 | 635.3 | -4.7 | -0.7 |

\| Dentists, general | 29-1021 | 3.8 | 141.0 | 147.7 | 6.7 | 4.8 |

\| Registered nurses | 29-1141 | 3.8 | 3,300.1 | 3,497.3 | 197.2 | 6.0 |

\| Neurologists | 29-1217 | 3.8 | 10.1 | 10.8 | 0.7 | 6.8 |

\| Paramedics[2] | 29-2043 | 3.8 | 100.6 | 106.5 | 5.9 | 5.9 |

\| Forest fire inspectors and prevention specialists | 33-2022 | 3.8 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 0.4 | 16.3 |

\| First-line supervisors of retail sales workers | 41-1011 | 3.8 | 1,407.4 | 1,316.9 | -90.5 | -6.4 |

\| Sheet metal workers | 47-2211 | 3.8 | 124.2 | 127.1 | 2.9 | 2.3 |

\| Millwrights | 49-9044 | 3.8 | 42.3 | 44.3 | 2.0 | 4.8 |

\| Administrative services managers | 11-3012 | 3.7 | 256.8 | 272.8 | 16.0 | 6.2 |

\| Farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers | 11-9013 | 3.7 | 856.6 | 842.9 | -13.8 | -1.6 |

\| Food service managers | 11-9051 | 3.7 | 393.6 | 399.5 | 5.9 | 1.5 |

\| Logisticians | 13-1081 | 3.7 | 237.1 | 282.9 | 45.8 | 19.3 |

\| Management analysts | 13-1111 | 3.7 | 1,018.3 | 1,126.2 | 107.9 | 10.6 |

\| Training and development specialists | 13-1151 | 3.7 | 420.1 | 468.6 | 48.5 | 11.5 |

\| Architects, except landscape and naval | 17-1011 | 3.7 | 127.3 | 137.2 | 9.9 | 7.8 |

\| Religious workers, all other[2] | 21-2099 | 3.7 | 83.8 | 85.7 | 1.9 | 2.2 |

\| Architecture teachers, postsecondary | 25-1031 | 3.7 | 10.7 | 11.0 | 0.3 | 3.2 |

\| Engineering teachers, postsecondary | 25-1032 | 3.7 | 48.8 | 53.3 | 4.5 | 9.2 |

\| Anthropology and archeology teachers, postsecondary | 25-1061 | 3.7 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 0.2 | 3.8 |

\| Psychology teachers, postsecondary | 25-1066 | 3.7 | 51.1 | 53.6 | 2.6 | 5.0 |

\| Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary | 25-1121 | 3.7 | 127.4 | 130.9 | 3.5 | 2.7 |

\| Recreation and fitness studies teachers, postsecondary | 25-1193 | 3.7 | 16.2 | 16.7 | 0.6 | 3.4 |

\| Career/technical education teachers, postsecondary | 25-1194 | 3.7 | 121.8 | 121.9 | 0.1 | 0.1 |

\| Elementary school teachers, except special education | 25-2021 | 3.7 | 1,441.0 | 1,430.4 | -10.7 | -0.7 |

\| Career/technical education teachers, middle school | 25-2023 | 3.7 | 12.2 | 12.1 | -0.1 | -0.9 |

\| Special education teachers, kindergarten and elementary school[2] | 25-2052 | 3.7 | 212.7 | 211.2 | -1.6 | -0.7 |

\| Special education teachers, middle school | 25-2057 | 3.7 | 88.6 | 87.8 | -0.8 | -0.9 |

\| Special education teachers, secondary school | 25-2058 | 3.7 | 159.5 | 158.6 | -0.9 | -0.6 |

\| Special education teachers, all other[2] | 25-2059 | 3.7 | 45.1 | 46.0 | 1.0 | 2.1 |

\| Fashion designers | 27-1022 | 3.7 | 21.9 | 22.9 | 1.0 | 4.7 |

\| Interior designers | 27-1025 | 3.7 | 92.2 | 95.9 | 3.7 | 4.0 |

\| Lighting technicians[2] | 27-4015 | 3.7 | 10.8 | 10.5 | -0.3 | -3.0 |

\| Nurse anesthetists | 29-1151 | 3.7 | 49.9 | 55.1 | 5.2 | 10.4 |

\| Obstetricians and gynecologists | 29-1218 | 3.7 | 21.3 | 22.0 | 0.7 | 3.3 |

\| First-line supervisors of entertainment and recreation workers, except gambling services[2] | 39-1014 | 3.7 | 123.3 | 134.6 | 11.2 | 9.1 |

\| First-line supervisors of personal service workers | 39-1022 | 3.7 | 155.9 | 171.7 | 15.8 | 10.1 |

\| Morticians, undertakers, and funeral arrangers | 39-4031 | 3.7 | 25.3 | 26.1 | 0.9 | 3.5 |

\| First-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers | 47-1011 | 3.7 | 853.2 | 903.4 | 50.3 | 5.9 |

\| Electricians | 47-2111 | 3.7 | 779.8 | 864.1 | 84.3 | 10.8 |

\| Rotary drill operators, oil and gas | 47-5012 | 3.7 | 12.8 | 13.1 | 0.3 | 2.2 |

\| Explosives workers, ordnance handling experts, and blasters | 47-5032 | 3.7 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 0.1 | 1.2 |

\| Compensation and benefits managers | 11-3111 | 3.6 | 19.1 | 19.5 | 0.4 | 2.1 |

\| Entertainment and recreation managers, except gambling[2] | 11-9072 | 3.6 | 35.8 | 39.7 | 3.9 | 10.8 |

\| Surveyors | 17-1022 | 3.6 | 52.6 | 55.7 | 3.1 | 5.9 |

\| Materials engineers | 17-2131 | 3.6 | 25.0 | 26.9 | 1.8 | 7.4 |

\| Health education specialists | 21-1091 | 3.6 | 62.1 | 66.4 | 4.3 | 7.0 |

\| Community health workers | 21-1094 | 3.6 | 63.4 | 71.7 | 8.3 | 13.1 |

\| Directors, religious activities and education | 21-2021 | 3.6 | 155.9 | 159.4 | 3.5 | 2.2 |

\| Computer science teachers, postsecondary | 25-1021 | 3.6 | 45.0 | 47.7 | 2.7 | 6.1 |

\| Biological science teachers, postsecondary | 25-1042 | 3.6 | 64.9 | 70.3 | 5.4 | 8.4 |

\| Chemistry teachers, postsecondary | 25-1052 | 3.6 | 25.4 | 26.2 | 0.9 | 3.4 |

\| Environmental science teachers, postsecondary | 25-1053 | 3.6 | 9.1 | 9.4 | 0.4 | 3.9 |

\| Health specialties teachers, postsecondary | 25-1071 | 3.6 | 284.2 | 337.5 | 53.3 | 18.8 |

\| Education teachers, postsecondary | 25-1081 | 3.6 | 77.2 | 79.7 | 2.5 | 3.3 |

\| Producers and directors | 27-2012 | 3.6 | 167.9 | 181.5 | 13.5 | 8.0 |

\| Optometrists | 29-1041 | 3.6 | 49.3 | 53.6 | 4.3 | 8.7 |

\| Physical therapists | 29-1123 | 3.6 | 259.2 | 296.0 | 36.8 | 14.2 |

\| Nurse midwives | 29-1161 | 3.6 | 7.2 | 7.7 | 0.5 | 7.1 |

\| Nurse practitioners | 29-1171 | 3.6 | 292.5 | 427.9 | 135.5 | 46.3 |

\| Dermatologists | 29-1213 | 3.6 | 13.0 | 13.9 | 0.9 | 7.1 |

\| Ophthalmologists, except pediatric | 29-1241 | 3.6 | 12.4 | 12.9 | 0.6 | 4.5 |

\| Orthopedic surgeons, except pediatric[2] | 29-1242 | 3.6 | 16.0 | 16.6 | 0.7 | 4.2 |

\| Pediatric surgeons[2] | 29-1243 | 3.6 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 2.0 |

\| Surgeons, all other[2] | 29-1249 | 3.6 | 28.4 | 29.6 | 1.2 | 4.3 |

\| Healthcare diagnosing or treating practitioners, all other[2] | 29-1299 | 3.6 | 40.4 | 41.5 | 1.0 | 2.6 |

\| Dietetic technicians | 29-2051 | 3.6 | 25.0 | 26.1 | 1.1 | 4.3 |

\| Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses | 29-2061 | 3.6 | 657.8 | 674.7 | 16.9 | 2.6 |

\| Firefighters | 33-2011 | 3.6 | 326.8 | 340.5 | 13.7 | 4.2 |

\| Correctional officers and jailers | 33-3012 | 3.6 | 370.9 | 346.0 | -24.8 | -6.7 |

\| Police and sheriff's patrol officers | 33-3051 | 3.6 | 674.2 | 700.6 | 26.4 | 3.9 |

\| Security guards | 33-9032 | 3.6 | 1,229.6 | 1,256.3 | 26.6 | 2.2 |

\| Recreation workers | 39-9032 | 3.6 | 300.0 | 316.5 | 16.5 | 5.5 |

\| Residential advisors | 39-9041 | 3.6 | 95.7 | 100.7 | 5.0 | 5.2 |

\| First-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers | 45-1011 | 3.6 | 68.9 | 71.0 | 2.1 | 3.1 |

\| Captains, mates, and pilots of water vessels | 53-5021 | 3.6 | 40.2 | 41.2 | 0.9 | 2.3 |

\| Public relations managers[2] | 11-2032 | 3.5 | 78.4 | 83.8 | 5.4 | 6.9 |

\| Fundraising managers[2] | 11-2033 | 3.5 | 38.2 | 40.5 | 2.3 | 5.9 |

\| Fundraisers | 13-1131 | 3.5 | 125.9 | 133.3 | 7.4 | 5.9 |

\| Business operations specialists, all other[2] | 13-1199 | 3.5 | 1,181.5 | 1,245.3 | 63.8 | 5.4 |

\| Accountants and auditors | 13-2011 | 3.5 | 1,562.0 | 1,653.4 | 91.4 | 5.8 |

\| Financial examiners | 13-2061 | 3.5 | 65.5 | 79.2 | 13.8 | 21.0 |

\| Software developers[2] | 15-1252 | 3.5 | 1,692.1 | 1,995.7 | 303.7 | 17.9 |

\| Landscape architects | 17-1012 | 3.5 | 24.7 | 25.8 | 1.2 | 4.7 |

\| Civil engineers | 17-2051 | 3.5 | 341.8 | 363.9 | 22.1 | 6.5 |

\| Health and safety engineers, except mining safety engineers and inspectors | 17-2111 | 3.5 | 23.1 | 24.3 | 1.2 | 5.1 |

\| Mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers | 17-2151 | 3.5 | 7.1 | 7.3 | 0.1 | 2.0 |

\| Animal scientists | 19-1011 | 3.5 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 0.2 | 7.9 |

\| Biochemists and biophysicists | 19-1021 | 3.5 | 35.7 | 39.0 | 3.2 | 9.0 |

\| Epidemiologists | 19-1041 | 3.5 | 11.0 | 13.1 | 2.1 | 18.8 |

\| Urban and regional planners | 19-3051 | 3.5 | 45.2 | 47.1 | 2.0 | 4.3 |

\| Food science technicians | 19-4013 | 3.5 | 25.1 | 26.9 | 1.8 | 7.3 |

\| Forest and conservation technicians | 19-4071 | 3.5 | 31.3 | 31.8 | 0.5 | 1.7 |

\| Occupational health and safety specialists | 19-5011 | 3.5 | 125.9 | 144.7 | 18.8 | 14.9 |

\| Educational, guidance, and career counselors and advisors | 21-1012 | 3.5 | 360.8 | 377.0 | 16.2 | 4.5 |

\| Rehabilitation counselors | 21-1015 | 3.5 | 87.6 | 89.2 | 1.6 | 1.8 |

\| Area, ethnic, and cultural studies teachers, postsecondary | 25-1062 | 3.5 | 14.7 | 15.3 | 0.5 | 3.6 |

\| Library science teachers, postsecondary | 25-1082 | 3.5 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 0.2 | 4.2 |

\| Social work teachers, postsecondary | 25-1113 | 3.5 | 15.1 | 15.7 | 0.5 | 3.6 |

\| English language and literature teachers, postsecondary | 25-1123 | 3.5 | 70.1 | 70.9 | 0.8 | 1.1 |

\| Postsecondary teachers, all other[2] | 25-1199 | 3.5 | 202.5 | 209.0 | 6.5 | 3.2 |

\| Kindergarten teachers, except special education | 25-2012 | 3.5 | 122.7 | 121.8 | -0.8 | -0.7 |

\| Farm and home management educators | 25-9021 | 3.5 | 9.8 | 9.7 | -0.2 | -1.7 |

\| Teaching assistants, except postsecondary[2] | 25-9045 | 3.5 | 1,389.2 | 1,381.0 | -8.2 | -0.6 |

\| Educational instruction and library workers, all other[2] | 25-9099 | 3.5 | 127.2 | 129.7 | 2.5 | 2.0 |

\| Music directors and composers | 27-2041 | 3.5 | 50.3 | 51.6 | 1.4 | 2.7 |

\| Public relations specialists | 27-3031 | 3.5 | 308.0 | 327.2 | 19.2 | 6.2 |

\| Chiropractors | 29-1011 | 3.5 | 61.2 | 67.3 | 6.1 | 9.9 |

\| Pharmacists | 29-1051 | 3.5 | 337.7 | 355.9 | 18.3 | 5.4 |

\| Podiatrists | 29-1081 | 3.5 | 9.7 | 9.8 | 0.1 | 1.4 |

\| Recreational therapists | 29-1125 | 3.5 | 16.6 | 17.3 | 0.7 | 4.3 |

\| Pediatricians, general | 29-1221 | 3.5 | 37.7 | 38.5 | 0.8 | 2.1 |

\| Phlebotomists | 31-9097 | 3.5 | 141.2 | 152.2 | 11.0 | 7.8 |

\| Transit and railroad police | 33-3052 | 3.5 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 0.1 | 3.5 |

\| First-line supervisors of gambling services workers | 39-1013 | 3.5 | 33.2 | 34.9 | 1.7 | 5.2 |

\| Concierges | 39-6012 | 3.5 | 41.8 | 44.0 | 2.3 | 5.4 |

\| Interviewers, except eligibility and loan | 43-4111 | 3.5 | 169.1 | 152.5 | -16.7 | -9.9 |

\| Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance | 43-5032 | 3.5 | 215.4 | 215.7 | 0.4 | 0.2 |

\| Stonemasons | 47-2022 | 3.5 | 12.4 | 12.0 | -0.4 | -3.6 |

\| Helpers--extraction workers | 47-5081 | 3.5 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 0.1 | 1.8 |

\| Wind turbine service technicians | 49-9081 | 3.5 | 11.4 | 18.2 | 6.8 | 60.1 |

\| Commercial divers | 49-9092 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 0.3 | 8.3 |

\| Power distributors and dispatchers | 51-8012 | 3.5 | 9.2 | 9.1 | -0.1 | -1.4 |

\| Airfield operations specialists | 53-2022 | 3.5 | 18.7 | 19.7 | 1.0 | 5.3 |

\| Rail yard engineers, dinkey operators, and hostlers | 53-4013 | 3.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 0.0 | 0.5 |

\| Funeral home managers | 11-9171 | 3.4 | 35.8 | 37.4 | 1.6 | 4.5 |

\| Personal service managers, all other[2] | 11-9179 | 3.4 | 27.9 | 29.8 | 1.9 | 6.9 |

\| Human resources specialists | 13-1071 | 3.4 | 933.7 | 1,007.9 | 74.2 | 7.9 |

\| Bioengineers and biomedical engineers | 17-2031 | 3.4 | 19.7 | 21.2 | 1.5 | 7.4 |

\| Environmental engineers | 17-2081 | 3.4 | 41.3 | 44.2 | 2.9 | 6.9 |

\| Soil and plant scientists | 19-1013 | 3.4 | 20.3 | 21.7 | 1.5 | 7.2 |

\| Zoologists and wildlife biologists | 19-1023 | 3.4 | 18.8 | 19.6 | 0.8 | 4.4 |

\| Biological scientists, all other[2] | 19-1029 | 3.4 | 66.8 | 70.6 | 3.8 | 5.6 |

\| Astronomers | 19-2011 | 3.4 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 0.2 | 7.4 |

\| Occupational health and safety technicians | 19-5012 | 3.4 | 27.6 | 30.8 | 3.2 | 11.4 |

\| Child, family, and school social workers | 21-1021 | 3.4 | 365.9 | 383.8 | 17.9 | 4.9 |

\| Social workers, all other[2] | 21-1029 | 3.4 | 69.0 | 72.8 | 3.8 | 5.5 |

\| Atmospheric, earth, marine, and space sciences teachers, postsecondary | 25-1051 | 3.4 | 14.4 | 15.0 | 0.5 | 3.8 |

\| Physics teachers, postsecondary | 25-1054 | 3.4 | 17.7 | 18.4 | 0.7 | 3.7 |

\| Social sciences teachers, postsecondary, all other[2] | 25-1069 | 3.4 | 20.3 | 20.8 | 0.6 | 2.7 |

\| Communications teachers, postsecondary | 25-1122 | 3.4 | 35.0 | 36.2 | 1.2 | 3.3 |

\| Family and consumer sciences teachers, postsecondary | 25-1192 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 0.1 | 4.3 |

\| Secondary school teachers, except special and career/technical education | 25-2031 | 3.4 | 1,071.4 | 1,064.5 | -6.9 | -0.6 |

\| Special education teachers, preschool | 25-2051 | 3.4 | 25.7 | 26.1 | 0.4 | 1.6 |

\| Self-enrichment teachers | 25-3021 | 3.4 | 370.1 | 382.8 | 12.7 | 3.4 |

\| Curators | 25-4012 | 3.4 | 14.2 | 16.0 | 1.7 | 12.2 |

\| Athletes and sports competitors | 27-2021 | 3.4 | 25.1 | 27.8 | 2.8 | 11.1 |

\| Physician assistants | 29-1071 | 3.4 | 153.4 | 197.1 | 43.7 | 28.5 |

\| Radiation therapists | 29-1124 | 3.4 | 17.2 | 17.7 | 0.5 | 3.1 |

\| Therapists, all other[2] | 29-1129 | 3.4 | 43.2 | 48.3 | 5.1 | 11.8 |

\| Audiologists | 29-1181 | 3.4 | 14.4 | 16.0 | 1.6 | 10.9 |

\| Anesthesiologists | 29-1211 | 3.4 | 36.1 | 37.6 | 1.5 | 4.0 |

\| Psychiatrists | 29-1223 | 3.4 | 27.0 | 29.1 | 2.1 | 7.6 |

\| Radiologists | 29-1224 | 3.4 | 34.3 | 35.6 | 1.2 | 3.6 |

\| Medical dosimetrists[2] | 29-2036 | 3.4 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 0.2 | 5.4 |

\| Surgical technologists | 29-2055 | 3.4 | 112.8 | 119.3 | 6.5 | 5.8 |

\| Opticians, dispensing | 29-2081 | 3.4 | 77.3 | 79.5 | 2.3 | 2.9 |

\| Occupational therapy assistants | 31-2011 | 3.4 | 47.5 | 58.1 | 10.6 | 22.3 |

\| Occupational therapy aides | 31-2012 | 3.4 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 0.2 | 3.7 |

\| Protective service workers, all other[2] | 33-9099 | 3.4 | 83.5 | 86.3 | 2.8 | 3.3 |

\| Carpenters | 47-2031 | 3.4 | 923.1 | 961.6 | 38.6 | 4.2 |

\| Painters, construction and maintenance | 47-2141 | 3.4 | 338.9 | 352.4 | 13.6 | 4.0 |

\| Roofers | 47-2181 | 3.4 | 168.1 | 177.9 | 9.8 | 5.8 |

\| Extraction workers, all other[2] | 47-5099 | 3.4 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 0.0 | -0.5 |

\| Nuclear power reactor operators | 51-8011 | 3.4 | 5.8 | 5.2 | -0.6 | -10.3 |

\| Stationary engineers and boiler operators | 51-8021 | 3.4 | 35.5 | 36.9 | 1.4 | 4.1 |

\| Chemical equipment operators and tenders | 51-9011 | 3.4 | 121.9 | 115.4 | -6.5 | -5.4 |

\| Buyers and purchasing agents | 13-1020 | 3.3 | 524.1 | 561.4 | 37.2 | 7.1 |

\| Agricultural engineers | 17-2021 | 3.3 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 0.1 | 7.8 |

\| Chemical engineers | 17-2041 | 3.3 | 21.4 | 23.5 | 2.1 | 9.8 |

\| Electrical engineers | 17-2071 | 3.3 | 189.1 | 206.3 | 17.2 | 9.1 |

\| Food scientists and technologists | 19-1012 | 3.3 | 14.5 | 15.7 | 1.3 | 8.9 |

\| Microbiologists | 19-1022 | 3.3 | 23.2 | 24.8 | 1.6 | 6.7 |

\| Conservation scientists | 19-1031 | 3.3 | 25.9 | 27.4 | 1.4 | 5.6 |

\| Foresters | 19-1032 | 3.3 | 15.4 | 15.9 | 0.5 | 3.0 |

\| Life scientists, all other[2] | 19-1099 | 3.3 | 8.0 | 8.5 | 0.5 | 6.5 |

\| Chemists | 19-2031 | 3.3 | 87.2 | 93.8 | 6.6 | 7.6 |

\| Geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers | 19-2042 | 3.3 | 26.0 | 27.4 | 1.4 | 5.5 |

\| Survey researchers | 19-3022 | 3.3 | 9.7 | 9.7 | 0.0 | -0.2 |

\| Sociologists | 19-3041 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 0.2 | 6.9 |

\| Anthropologists and archeologists | 19-3091 | 3.3 | 8.7 | 9.3 | 0.7 | 7.8 |

\| Substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors | 21-1018 | 3.3 | 449.8 | 534.3 | 84.5 | 18.8 |

\| Counselors, all other[2] | 21-1019 | 3.3 | 65.9 | 75.4 | 9.5 | 14.4 |

\| Healthcare social workers | 21-1022 | 3.3 | 193.2 | 211.9 | 18.7 | 9.7 |

\| Mental health and substance abuse social workers | 21-1023 | 3.3 | 123.7 | 138.1 | 14.4 | 11.6 |

\| Community and social service specialists, all other[2] | 21-1099 | 3.3 | 103.6 | 109.8 | 6.1 | 5.9 |

\| Business teachers, postsecondary | 25-1011 | 3.3 | 104.9 | 111.9 | 7.0 | 6.7 |

\| Geography teachers, postsecondary | 25-1064 | 3.3 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 0.2 | 4.3 |

\| Philosophy and religion teachers, postsecondary | 25-1126 | 3.3 | 26.4 | 27.0 | 0.5 | 2.0 |

\| Teachers and instructors, all other[2] | 25-3099 | 3.3 | 143.5 | 145.5 | 1.9 | 1.4 |

\| Archivists | 25-4011 | 3.3 | 8.8 | 9.5 | 0.7 | 8.0 |

\| Entertainers and performers, sports and related workers, all other[2] | 27-2099 | 3.3 | 35.7 | 38.3 | 2.6 | 7.3 |

\| Sound engineering technicians | 27-4014 | 3.3 | 18.0 | 17.9 | -0.1 | -0.5 |

\| Occupational therapists | 29-1122 | 3.3 | 150.5 | 167.3 | 16.8 | 11.1 |

\| Respiratory therapists | 29-1126 | 3.3 | 133.9 | 151.4 | 17.5 | 13.1 |

\| Exercise physiologists | 29-1128 | 3.3 | 21.5 | 23.7 | 2.2 | 10.4 |

\| Veterinarians | 29-1131 | 3.3 | 88.2 | 105.0 | 16.8 | 19.1 |

\| Psychiatric technicians | 29-2053 | 3.3 | 124.6 | 145.8 | 21.3 | 17.1 |

\| Orthotists and prosthetists | 29-2091 | 3.3 | 9.1 | 10.4 | 1.4 | 15.1 |

\| Health information technologists and medical registrars[2] | 29-9021 | 3.3 | 39.1 | 45.5 | 6.4 | 16.3 |

\| Surgical assistants | 29-9093 | 3.3 | 21.3 | 22.7 | 1.4 | 6.7 |

\| Healthcare practitioners and technical workers, all other[2] | 29-9099 | 3.3 | 41.9 | 44.3 | 2.4 | 5.8 |

\| Psychiatric aides | 31-1133 | 3.3 | 36.0 | 36.3 | 0.3 | 0.8 |

\| Dental assistants | 31-9091 | 3.3 | 376.5 | 408.0 | 31.5 | 8.4 |

\| Fire inspectors and investigators | 33-2021 | 3.3 | 14.9 | 15.5 | 0.7 | 4.5 |

\| Detectives and criminal investigators | 33-3021 | 3.3 | 113.4 | 116.0 | 2.6 | 2.3 |

\| Gambling surveillance officers and gambling investigators | 33-9031 | 3.3 | 11.0 | 11.3 | 0.3 | 2.6 |

\| Cooks, restaurant | 35-2014 | 3.3 | 1,434.2 | 1,678.6 | 244.5 | 17.0 |

\| Food preparation workers | 35-2021 | 3.3 | 904.8 | 870.8 | -34.0 | -3.8 |

\| Animal trainers | 39-2011 | 3.3 | 57.9 | 61.6 | 3.7 | 6.4 |

\| Parts salespersons | 41-2022 | 3.3 | 267.9 | 271.2 | 3.3 | 1.2 |

\| Real estate sales agents | 41-9022 | 3.3 | 430.7 | 438.7 | 7.9 | 1.8 |

\| Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks | 43-4081 | 3.3 | 271.3 | 290.2 | 18.9 | 7.0 |

\| Public safety telecommunicators | 43-5031 | 3.3 | 102.7 | 106.8 | 4.1 | 4.0 |

\| Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping | 43-5111 | 3.3 | 51.8 | 50.1 | -1.7 | -3.3 |

\| Brickmasons and blockmasons | 47-2021 | 3.3 | 72.6 | 75.0 | 2.4 | 3.3 |

\| Floor sanders and finishers | 47-2043 | 3.3 | 6.6 | 6.8 | 0.2 | 2.5 |

\| Cement masons and concrete finishers | 47-2051 | 3.3 | 211.8 | 210.3 | -1.5 | -0.7 |

\| Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators | 47-2073 | 3.3 | 468.0 | 487.6 | 19.6 | 4.2 |

\| Insulation workers, mechanical | 47-2132 | 3.3 | 23.4 | 24.6 | 1.2 | 5.1 |

\| Reinforcing iron and rebar workers | 47-2171 | 3.3 | 21.9 | 22.9 | 0.9 | 4.2 |

\| Helpers--roofers | 47-3016 | 3.3 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 0.3 | 5.6 |

\| Fence erectors | 47-4031 | 3.3 | 24.3 | 25.5 | 1.2 | 4.8 |

\| Highway maintenance workers | 47-4051 | 3.3 | 160.4 | 166.5 | 6.1 | 3.8 |

\| Rail-track laying and maintenance equipment operators | 47-4061 | 3.3 | 17.7 | 18.1 | 0.4 | 2.5 |

\| Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators, surface mining | 47-5022 | 3.3 | 34.4 | 34.1 | -0.3 | -0.8 |

\| Roustabouts, oil and gas | 47-5071 | 3.3 | 46.0 | 48.6 | 2.5 | 5.5 |

\| Radio, cellular, and tower equipment installers and repairers | 49-2021 | 3.3 | 12.0 | 12.9 | 0.8 | 6.8 |

\| Electric motor, power tool, and related repairers | 49-2092 | 3.3 | 17.7 | 18.6 | 0.9 | 5.0 |

\| Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers | 49-9021 | 3.3 | 441.2 | 481.3 | 40.1 | 9.1 |

\| Electrical power-line installers and repairers | 49-9051 | 3.3 | 123.4 | 132.8 | 9.4 | 7.6 |

\| Butchers and meat cutters | 51-3021 | 3.3 | 139.1 | 136.2 | -2.9 | -2.1 |

\| Meat, poultry, and fish cutters and trimmers | 51-3022 | 3.3 | 141.1 | 147.7 | 6.6 | 4.7 |

\| Sailors and marine oilers | 53-5011 | 3.3 | 32.1 | 33.2 | 1.1 | 3.5 |

\| Advertising and promotions managers | 11-2011 | 3.2 | 22.2 | 21.7 | -0.6 | -2.6 |

\| Farm labor contractors | 13-1074 | 3.2 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 0.1 | 6.6 |

\| Labor relations specialists | 13-1075 | 3.2 | 65.8 | 65.6 | -0.2 | -0.3 |

\| Financial specialists, all other[2] | 13-2099 | 3.2 | 129.8 | 137.9 | 8.1 | 6.2 |

\| Computer occupations, all other[2] | 15-1299 | 3.2 | 470.9 | 522.0 | 51.1 | 10.8 |

\| Petroleum engineers | 17-2171 | 3.2 | 20.8 | 21.3 | 0.5 | 2.4 |

\| Engineers, all other[2] | 17-2199 | 3.2 | 161.1 | 169.2 | 8.0 | 5.0 |

\| Medical scientists, except epidemiologists | 19-1042 | 3.2 | 146.6 | 163.4 | 16.8 | 11.5 |

\| Atmospheric and space scientists | 19-2021 | 3.2 | 9.9 | 10.5 | 0.6 | 5.6 |

\| Materials scientists | 19-2032 | 3.2 | 9.2 | 10.0 | 0.8 | 8.7 |

\| Hydrologists | 19-2043 | 3.2 | 6.5 | 6.7 | 0.2 | 2.8 |

\| Physical scientists, all other[2] | 19-2099 | 3.2 | 34.1 | 34.9 | 0.8 | 2.3 |

\| Agricultural technicians | 19-4012 | 3.2 | 19.6 | 20.8 | 1.2 | 5.9 |

\| Hydrologic technicians[2] | 19-4044 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 0.1 | 2.4 |

\| Social and human service assistants | 21-1093 | 3.2 | 433.0 | 467.4 | 34.4 | 7.9 |

\| Law teachers, postsecondary | 25-1112 | 3.2 | 19.0 | 19.4 | 0.4 | 2.2 |

\| Preschool teachers, except special education | 25-2011 | 3.2 | 528.5 | 551.8 | 23.3 | 4.4 |

\| Substitute teachers, short-term[2] | 25-3031 | 3.2 | 473.3 | 489.2 | 15.9 | 3.4 |

\| Tutors | 25-3041 | 3.2 | 195.1 | 196.4 | 1.3 | 0.7 |

\| Art directors | 27-1011 | 3.2 | 126.6 | 133.2 | 6.6 | 5.2 |

\| Editors | 27-3041 | 3.2 | 114.2 | 111.9 | -2.3 | -2.0 |

\| Writers and authors | 27-3043 | 3.2 | 150.7 | 158.4 | 7.7 | 5.1 |

\| Media and communication workers, all other[2] | 27-3099 | 3.2 | 27.0 | 29.1 | 2.2 | 8.0 |

\| Broadcast technicians | 27-4012 | 3.2 | 30.0 | 30.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |

\| Photographers | 27-4021 | 3.2 | 151.1 | 156.9 | 5.8 | 3.9 |

\| Dietitians and nutritionists | 29-1031 | 3.2 | 81.3 | 87.3 | 6.0 | 7.4 |

\| Cardiologists[2] | 29-1212 | 3.2 | 16.4 | 17.2 | 0.8 | 5.0 |

\| General internal medicine physicians | 29-1216 | 3.2 | 73.8 | 76.3 | 2.5 | 3.4 |

\| Physicians, pathologists | 29-1222 | 3.2 | 11.8 | 12.5 | 0.6 | 5.5 |

\| Physicians, all other[2] | 29-1229 | 3.2 | 337.0 | 350.1 | 13.1 | 3.9 |

\| Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians | 29-2010 | 3.2 | 344.2 | 362.5 | 18.2 | 5.3 |

\| Nuclear medicine technologists | 29-2033 | 3.2 | 17.8 | 17.6 | -0.2 | -1.3 |

\| Magnetic resonance imaging technologists | 29-2035 | 3.2 | 43.4 | 47.0 | 3.6 | 8.4 |

\| Pharmacy technicians | 29-2052 | 3.2 | 463.9 | 497.2 | 33.3 | 7.2 |

\| Veterinary technologists and technicians | 29-2056 | 3.2 | 125.7 | 150.0 | 24.3 | 19.3 |

\| Health technologists and technicians, all other[2] | 29-2099 | 3.2 | 177.9 | 190.4 | 12.5 | 7.0 |

\| Athletic trainers | 29-9091 | 3.2 | 34.3 | 38.7 | 4.3 | 12.7 |

\| Home health and personal care aides | 31-1120 | 3.2 | 3,961.9 | 4,782.4 | 820.5 | 20.7 |

\| Nursing assistants | 31-1131 | 3.2 | 1,419.4 | 1,481.8 | 62.4 | 4.4 |

\| Medical assistants | 31-9092 | 3.2 | 783.9 | 901.9 | 118.0 | 15.0 |

\| Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers | 33-9092 | 3.2 | 129.1 | 137.9 | 8.8 | 6.8 |

\| Cooks, institution and cafeteria | 35-2012 | 3.2 | 456.3 | 471.1 | 14.9 | 3.3 |

\| Personal care and service workers, all other[2] | 39-9099 | 3.2 | 93.1 | 104.4 | 11.3 | 12.1 |

\| Credit authorizers, checkers, and clerks | 43-4041 | 3.2 | 14.5 | 13.7 | -0.8 | -5.2 |

\| Agricultural equipment operators | 45-2091 | 3.2 | 62.7 | 68.0 | 5.3 | 8.4 |

\| Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters | 47-2152 | 3.2 | 473.4 | 499.7 | 26.3 | 5.6 |

\| Plasterers and stucco masons | 47-2161 | 3.2 | 24.1 | 24.9 | 0.8 | 3.3 |

\| Solar photovoltaic installers | 47-2231 | 3.2 | 25.0 | 37.0 | 12.0 | 48.0 |

\| Helpers--electricians | 47-3013 | 3.2 | 71.5 | 72.2 | 0.7 | 1.0 |

\| Hazardous materials removal workers | 47-4041 | 3.2 | 50.3 | 50.9 | 0.5 | 1.0 |

\| Miscellaneous construction and related workers[2] | 47-4090 | 3.2 | 31.6 | 32.9 | 1.3 | 4.0 |

\| Derrick operators, oil and gas | 47-5011 | 3.2 | 12.1 | 12.5 | 0.4 | 3.1 |

\| Roof bolters, mining | 47-5043 | 3.2 | 2.0 | 1.4 | -0.6 | -32.0 |

\| Electrical and electronics installers and repairers, transportation equipment | 49-2093 | 3.2 | 7.6 | 8.2 | 0.5 | 6.9 |

\| Aircraft mechanics and service technicians | 49-3011 | 3.2 | 141.4 | 148.7 | 7.3 | 5.2 |

\| Rolling machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 51-4023 | 3.2 | 25.0 | 23.1 | -1.9 | -7.7 |

\| Printing press operators | 51-5112 | 3.2 | 156.2 | 141.3 | -14.9 | -9.5 |

\| Mixing and blending machine setters, operators, and tenders | 51-9023 | 3.2 | 107.8 | 112.4 | 4.7 | 4.3 |

\| Dental laboratory technicians | 51-9081 | 3.2 | 35.1 | 33.7 | -1.5 | -4.2 |

\| Cooling and freezing equipment operators and tenders | 51-9193 | 3.2 | 7.1 | 7.8 | 0.7 | 9.4 |

\| Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders | 51-9196 | 3.2 | 95.2 | 83.3 | -11.9 | -12.5 |

\| Airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers | 53-2011 | 3.2 | 96.3 | 101.1 | 4.8 | 5.0 |

\| Commercial pilots | 53-2012 | 3.2 | 56.5 | 59.7 | 3.2 | 5.7 |

\| Air traffic controllers | 53-2021 | 3.2 | 24.0 | 24.7 | 0.7 | 2.9 |

\| Locomotive engineers | 53-4011 | 3.2 | 27.5 | 27.9 | 0.4 | 1.3 |

\| Motorboat operators | 53-5022 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 0.1 | 3.4 |

\| Aircraft service attendants[2] | 53-6032 | 3.2 | 25.2 | 26.7 | 1.6 | 6.2 |

\| Gas compressor and gas pumping station operators | 53-7071 | 3.2 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 0.1 | 1.2 |

\| Tank car, truck, and ship loaders | 53-7121 | 3.2 | 12.7 | 13.2 | 0.5 | 3.9 |

\| Cost estimators | 13-1051 | 3.1 | 227.9 | 219.6 | -8.3 | -3.6 |

\| Market research analysts and marketing specialists | 13-1161 | 3.1 | 903.4 | 978.3 | 74.9 | 8.3 |

\| Financial and investment analysts[2] | 13-2051 | 3.1 | 347.4 | 380.5 | 33.1 | 9.5 |

\| Personal financial advisors | 13-2052 | 3.1 | 321.0 | 375.9 | 55.0 | 17.1 |

\| Computer user support specialists | 15-1232 | 3.1 | 725.3 | 762.5 | 37.2 | 5.1 |

\| Computer network architects | 15-1241 | 3.1 | 177.8 | 201.7 | 23.9 | 13.4 |

\| Database architects | 15-1243 | 3.1 | 61.4 | 68.0 | 6.6 | 10.8 |

\| Software quality assurance analysts and testers | 15-1253 | 3.1 | 205.0 | 229.2 | 24.2 | 11.8 |

\| Actuaries | 15-2011 | 3.1 | 30.2 | 36.8 | 6.6 | 21.8 |

\| Aerospace engineers | 17-2011 | 3.1 | 68.9 | 73.0 | 4.1 | 6.0 |

\| Computer hardware engineers | 17-2061 | 3.1 | 84.1 | 90.2 | 6.1 | 7.2 |

\| Industrial engineers | 17-2112 | 3.1 | 336.6 | 377.5 | 40.9 | 12.2 |

\| Marine engineers and naval architects | 17-2121 | 3.1 | 10.1 | 11.0 | 0.8 | 8.0 |

\| Mechanical engineers | 17-2141 | 3.1 | 291.9 | 323.9 | 32.1 | 11.0 |

\| Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians | 17-3027 | 3.1 | 39.9 | 40.7 | 0.8 | 1.9 |

\| Environmental scientists and specialists, including health | 19-2041 | 3.1 | 84.6 | 90.7 | 6.1 | 7.3 |

\| Psychologists, all other[2] | 19-3039 | 3.1 | 56.6 | 59.4 | 2.9 | 5.0 |

\| Social scientists and related workers, all other[2] | 19-3099 | 3.1 | 39.2 | 40.6 | 1.3 | 3.4 |

\| Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists | 21-1092 | 3.1 | 90.7 | 94.0 | 3.2 | 3.6 |

\| Lawyers | 23-1011 | 3.1 | 859.0 | 903.3 | 44.2 | 5.2 |

\| Judges, magistrate judges, and magistrates | 23-1023 | 3.1 | 25.9 | 26.8 | 0.9 | 3.4 |

\| Mathematical science teachers, postsecondary | 25-1022 | 3.1 | 58.5 | 60.4 | 1.9 | 3.3 |

\| Political science teachers, postsecondary | 25-1065 | 3.1 | 21.7 | 22.4 | 0.7 | 3.3 |

\| Criminal justice and law enforcement teachers, postsecondary | 25-1111 | 3.1 | 16.1 | 16.6 | 0.5 | 2.9 |

\| Adult basic education, adult secondary education, and english as a second language instructors | 25-3011 | 3.1 | 41.7 | 36.4 | -5.3 | -12.7 |

\| Librarians and media collections specialists | 25-4022 | 3.1 | 142.2 | 146.4 | 4.2 | 2.9 |

\| Teaching assistants, postsecondary | 25-9044 | 3.1 | 184.6 | 192.1 | 7.4 | 4.0 |

\| Special effects artists and animators | 27-1014 | 3.1 | 73.3 | 76.4 | 3.2 | 4.3 |

\| Graphic designers | 27-1024 | 3.1 | 267.2 | 273.8 | 6.6 | 2.5 |

\| Merchandise displayers and window trimmers | 27-1026 | 3.1 | 176.4 | 184.7 | 8.4 | 4.8 |

\| Set and exhibit designers | 27-1027 | 3.1 | 29.6 | 31.1 | 1.5 | 5.1 |

\| Designers, all other[2] | 27-1029 | 3.1 | 30.4 | 31.3 | 0.9 | 3.0 |

\| Interpreters and translators | 27-3091 | 3.1 | 78.3 | 80.1 | 1.8 | 2.3 |

\| Media and communication equipment workers, all other[2] | 27-4099 | 3.1 | 13.3 | 13.7 | 0.5 | 3.4 |

\| Speech-language pathologists | 29-1127 | 3.1 | 180.8 | 214.1 | 33.3 | 18.4 |

\| Diagnostic medical sonographers | 29-2032 | 3.1 | 84.9 | 97.7 | 12.8 | 15.1 |

\| Radiologic technologists and technicians | 29-2034 | 3.1 | 227.8 | 241.0 | 13.1 | 5.8 |

\| Ophthalmic medical technicians | 29-2057 | 3.1 | 74.8 | 85.3 | 10.5 | 14.1 |

\| Physical therapist assistants | 31-2021 | 3.1 | 108.5 | 136.0 | 27.5 | 25.4 |

\| Medical equipment preparers | 31-9093 | 3.1 | 70.7 | 74.7 | 4.0 | 5.7 |

\| Pharmacy aides | 31-9095 | 3.1 | 44.0 | 44.4 | 0.4 | 0.9 |

\| Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers | 31-9096 | 3.1 | 118.2 | 141.1 | 22.9 | 19.4 |

\| Healthcare support workers, all other[2] | 31-9099 | 3.1 | 108.5 | 114.6 | 6.1 | 5.6 |

\| Bailiffs | 33-3011 | 3.1 | 16.7 | 16.5 | -0.2 | -1.4 |

\| Transportation security screeners | 33-9093 | 3.1 | 51.7 | 52.2 | 0.5 | 0.9 |

\| Cooks, all other[2] | 35-2019 | 3.1 | 20.0 | 21.1 | 1.0 | 5.2 |

\| Bartenders | 35-3011 | 3.1 | 734.3 | 798.9 | 64.5 | 8.8 |

\| Fast food and counter workers | 35-3023 | 3.1 | 3,734.1 | 3,946.5 | 212.5 | 5.7 |

\| Food servers, nonrestaurant | 35-3041 | 3.1 | 278.6 | 292.2 | 13.7 | 4.9 |

\| Tree trimmers and pruners | 37-3013 | 3.1 | 67.1 | 70.4 | 3.2 | 4.8 |

\| Crematory operators[2] | 39-4012 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 0.2 | 4.7 |

\| Funeral attendants | 39-4021 | 3.1 | 32.9 | 33.9 | 1.1 | 3.2 |

\| Makeup artists, theatrical and performance | 39-5091 | 3.1 | 7.4 | 8.1 | 0.7 | 9.4 |

\| Childcare workers | 39-9011 | 3.1 | 970.8 | 957.8 | -13.0 | -1.3 |

\| Exercise trainers and group fitness instructors | 39-9031 | 3.1 | 350.1 | 397.7 | 47.5 | 13.6 |

\| Sales representatives of services, except advertising, insurance, financial services, and travel[2] | 41-3091 | 3.1 | 1,170.3 | 1,214.5 | 44.2 | 3.8 |

\| Sales and related workers, all other[2] | 41-9099 | 3.1 | 137.2 | 142.6 | 5.3 | 3.9 |

\| Gambling cage workers | 43-3041 | 3.1 | 13.1 | 12.7 | -0.5 | -3.7 |

\| Customer service representatives | 43-4051 | 3.1 | 2,954.6 | 2,805.8 | -148.8 | -5.0 |

\| Order clerks | 43-4151 | 3.1 | 106.3 | 87.3 | -19.0 | -17.9 |

\| Shipping, receiving, and inventory clerks | 43-5071 | 3.1 | 848.7 | 784.2 | -64.4 | -7.6 |

\| Logging equipment operators | 45-4022 | 3.1 | 34.1 | 32.8 | -1.3 | -3.8 |

\| Boilermakers | 47-2011 | 3.1 | 11.3 | 11.2 | -0.1 | -1.2 |

\| Terrazzo workers and finishers | 47-2053 | 3.1 | 1.5 | 1.4 | -0.1 | -8.4 |

\| Construction laborers | 47-2061 | 3.1 | 1,401.2 | 1,516.6 | 115.4 | 8.2 |

\| Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators | 47-2071 | 3.1 | 44.5 | 46.3 | 1.7 | 3.9 |

\| Glaziers | 47-2121 | 3.1 | 56.5 | 58.6 | 2.1 | 3.8 |

\| Structural iron and steel workers | 47-2221 | 3.1 | 66.1 | 68.9 | 2.7 | 4.1 |

\| Continuous mining machine operators | 47-5041 | 3.1 | 16.1 | 15.8 | -0.3 | -1.8 |

\| Underground mining machine operators, all other[2] | 47-5049 | 3.1 | 2.6 | 2.5 | -0.1 | -4.5 |

\| Avionics technicians | 49-2091 | 3.1 | 21.9 | 23.5 | 1.7 | 7.6 |

\| Electronic equipment installers and repairers, motor vehicles | 49-2096 | 3.1 | 9.1 | 7.9 | -1.2 | -13.2 |

\| Maintenance and repair workers, general | 49-9071 | 3.1 | 1,616.5 | 1,698.3 | 81.8 | 5.1 |

\| Locksmiths and safe repairers | 49-9094 | 3.1 | 17.6 | 15.8 | -1.7 | -9.9 |

\| Installation, maintenance, and repair workers, all other[2] | 49-9099 | 3.1 | 201.5 | 208.7 | 7.2 | 3.6 |

\| Fiberglass laminators and fabricators | 51-2051 | 3.1 | 20.9 | 21.8 | 1.0 | 4.6 |

\| Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators[2] | 51-2090 | 3.1 | 1,520.8 | 1,527.9 | 7.0 | 0.5 |

\| Forging machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 51-4022 | 3.1 | 9.3 | 7.9 | -1.5 | -15.7 |

\| Metal-refining furnace operators and tenders | 51-4051 | 3.1 | 21.4 | 20.4 | -1.0 | -4.8 |

\| Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 51-4081 | 3.1 | 130.0 | 132.3 | 2.3 | 1.8 |

\| Layout workers, metal and plastic | 51-4192 | 3.1 | 6.9 | 6.7 | -0.2 | -3.5 |

\| Plating machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 51-4193 | 3.1 | 32.4 | 28.8 | -3.6 | -11.1 |

\| Furniture finishers | 51-7021 | 3.1 | 18.2 | 17.9 | -0.3 | -1.6 |

\| Water and wastewater treatment plant and system operators | 51-8031 | 3.1 | 124.7 | 117.2 | -7.5 | -6.0 |

\| Gas plant operators | 51-8092 | 3.1 | 16.1 | 14.6 | -1.6 | -9.8 |

\| Plant and system operators, all other[2] | 51-8099 | 3.1 | 15.8 | 16.3 | 0.5 | 3.2 |

\| Crushing, grinding, and polishing machine setters, operators, and tenders | 51-9021 | 3.1 | 26.5 | 26.3 | -0.3 | -1.0 |

\| Cutting and slicing machine setters, operators, and tenders | 51-9032 | 3.1 | 52.5 | 51.1 | -1.4 | -2.7 |

\| Computer numerically controlled tool programmers | 51-9162 | 3.1 | 28.3 | 32.5 | 4.2 | 14.9 |

\| Crane and tower operators | 53-7021 | 3.1 | 42.6 | 44.2 | 1.6 | 3.7 |

\| Hoist and winch operators | 53-7041 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 0.0 | -0.5 |

\| Industrial truck and tractor operators | 53-7051 | 3.1 | 770.8 | 791.9 | 21.2 | 2.7 |

\| Cleaners of vehicles and equipment | 53-7061 | 3.1 | 402.7 | 420.6 | 17.8 | 4.4 |

\| Packers and packagers, hand | 53-7064 | 3.1 | 641.3 | 614.3 | -26.9 | -4.2 |

\| Wellhead pumpers | 53-7073 | 3.1 | 19.4 | 19.0 | -0.4 | -2.0 |

\| Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists | 13-1141 | 3.0 | 103.7 | 111.0 | 7.2 | 7.0 |

\| Computer and information research scientists | 15-1221 | 3.0 | 36.6 | 46.0 | 9.4 | 25.6 |

\| Nuclear engineers | 17-2161 | 3.0 | 13.4 | 13.3 | -0.1 | -0.8 |

\| Electrical and electronic engineering technologists and technicians | 17-3023 | 3.0 | 99.6 | 102.6 | 3.0 | 3.0 |

\| Electro-mechanical and mechatronics technologists and technicians | 17-3024 | 3.0 | 15.8 | 15.6 | -0.2 | -1.2 |

\| Industrial engineering technologists and technicians | 17-3026 | 3.0 | 74.5 | 77.6 | 3.0 | 4.1 |

\| Engineering technologists and technicians, except drafters, all other[2] | 17-3029 | 3.0 | 69.5 | 72.6 | 3.1 | 4.4 |

\| Physicists | 19-2012 | 3.0 | 21.1 | 22.6 | 1.5 | 7.2 |

\| Clinical and counseling psychologists | 19-3033 | 3.0 | 76.8 | 87.0 | 10.2 | 13.3 |

\| School psychologists | 19-3034 | 3.0 | 65.5 | 66.0 | 0.5 | 0.7 |

\| Environmental science and protection technicians, including health | 19-4042 | 3.0 | 33.9 | 36.2 | 2.4 | 7.0 |

\| Sociology teachers, postsecondary | 25-1067 | 3.0 | 16.1 | 16.6 | 0.5 | 3.4 |

\| History teachers, postsecondary | 25-1125 | 3.0 | 25.8 | 26.0 | 0.2 | 0.9 |

\| Artists and related workers, all other[2] | 27-1019 | 3.0 | 13.4 | 13.8 | 0.4 | 3.3 |

\| Disc jockeys, except radio[2] | 27-2091 | 3.0 | 21.0 | 22.1 | 1.1 | 5.1 |

\| Broadcast announcers and radio disc jockeys | 27-3011 | 3.0 | 26.5 | 25.4 | -1.1 | -4.0 |

\| Audio and video technicians | 27-4011 | 3.0 | 87.3 | 91.9 | 4.6 | 5.3 |

\| Camera operators, television, video, and film | 27-4031 | 3.0 | 38.2 | 38.9 | 0.7 | 1.9 |

\| Film and video editors | 27-4032 | 3.0 | 47.2 | 49.4 | 2.2 | 4.7 |

\| Physical therapist aides | 31-2022 | 3.0 | 44.3 | 45.6 | 1.3 | 2.9 |

\| Fish and game wardens | 33-3031 | 3.0 | 6.8 | 6.5 | -0.3 | -5.0 |

\| Cooks, short order | 35-2015 | 3.0 | 128.8 | 123.5 | -5.3 | -4.1 |

\| Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners | 37-2011 | 3.0 | 2,431.6 | 2,507.3 | 75.8 | 3.1 |

\| Pesticide handlers, sprayers, and applicators, vegetation | 37-3012 | 3.0 | 26.7 | 28.0 | 1.4 | 5.1 |

\| Costume attendants | 39-3092 | 3.0 | 6.5 | 7.0 | 0.5 | 7.1 |

\| Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists | 39-5012 | 3.0 | 571.1 | 611.4 | 40.3 | 7.1 |

\| Baggage porters and bellhops | 39-6011 | 3.0 | 29.5 | 29.6 | 0.1 | 0.5 |

\| Gambling change persons and booth cashiers | 41-2012 | 3.0 | 21.4 | 20.5 | -0.9 | -4.3 |

\| Counter and rental clerks | 41-2021 | 3.0 | 403.7 | 420.8 | 17.1 | 4.2 |

\| Real estate brokers | 41-9021 | 3.0 | 113.6 | 115.8 | 2.2 | 2.0 |

\| Door-to-door sales workers, news and street vendors, and related workers | 41-9091 | 3.0 | 32.4 | 27.7 | -4.8 | -14.6 |

\| Information and record clerks, all other[2] | 43-4199 | 3.0 | 162.8 | 167.4 | 4.7 | 2.9 |

\| Agricultural inspectors | 45-2011 | 3.0 | 13.3 | 13.9 | 0.5 | 3.9 |

\| Farmworkers, farm, ranch, and aquacultural animals | 45-2093 | 3.0 | 204.7 | 194.1 | -10.6 | -5.2 |

\| Carpet installers | 47-2041 | 3.0 | 20.3 | 18.5 | -1.8 | -8.9 |

\| Floor layers, except carpet, wood, and hard tiles | 47-2042 | 3.0 | 32.8 | 36.1 | 3.3 | 10.1 |

\| Pipelayers | 47-2151 | 3.0 | 37.3 | 36.4 | -0.9 | -2.3 |

\| Helpers--brickmasons, blockmasons, stonemasons, and tile and marble setters | 47-3011 | 3.0 | 17.1 | 15.6 | -1.6 | -9.1 |

\| Helpers, construction trades, all other[2] | 47-3019 | 3.0 | 28.0 | 30.4 | 2.3 | 8.3 |

\| Construction and building inspectors | 47-4011 | 3.0 | 142.6 | 142.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 |

\| Elevator and escalator installers and repairers | 47-4021 | 3.0 | 24.4 | 25.8 | 1.4 | 5.7 |

\| Earth drillers, except oil and gas | 47-5023 | 3.0 | 18.9 | 19.7 | 0.8 | 4.0 |

\| Electrical and electronics repairers, powerhouse, substation, and relay | 49-2095 | 3.0 | 25.4 | 25.7 | 0.2 | 0.8 |

\| Audiovisual equipment installers and repairers | 49-2097 | 3.0 | 27.8 | 28.3 | 0.5 | 1.9 |

\| Bicycle repairers | 49-3091 | 3.0 | 14.5 | 15.3 | 0.8 | 5.6 |

\| Control and valve installers and repairers, except mechanical door | 49-9012 | 3.0 | 48.8 | 49.6 | 0.8 | 1.6 |

\| Industrial machinery mechanics | 49-9041 | 3.0 | 429.5 | 503.3 | 73.8 | 17.2 |

\| Riggers | 49-9096 | 3.0 | 24.2 | 25.4 | 1.2 | 4.9 |

\| Food and tobacco roasting, baking, and drying machine operators and tenders | 51-3091 | 3.0 | 19.6 | 20.0 | 0.4 | 2.2 |

\| Food processing workers, all other[2] | 51-3099 | 3.0 | 66.8 | 69.7 | 2.9 | 4.4 |

\| Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 51-4021 | 3.0 | 64.1 | 65.3 | 1.3 | 2.0 |

\| Prepress technicians and workers | 51-5111 | 3.0 | 23.3 | 19.0 | -4.3 | -18.5 |

\| Print binding and finishing workers | 51-5113 | 3.0 | 38.1 | 31.4 | -6.7 | -17.5 |

\| Extruding and forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, synthetic and glass fibers | 51-6091 | 3.0 | 15.1 | 14.7 | -0.5 | -3.1 |

\| Chemical plant and system operators | 51-8091 | 3.0 | 18.4 | 18.2 | -0.1 | -0.8 |

\| Petroleum pump system operators, refinery operators, and gaugers | 51-8093 | 3.0 | 33.6 | 32.8 | -0.8 | -2.3 |

\| Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders | 51-9041 | 3.0 | 57.2 | 58.7 | 1.6 | 2.7 |

\| Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers | 51-9061 | 3.0 | 595.5 | 577.7 | -17.8 | -3.0 |

\| Medical appliance technicians | 51-9082 | 3.0 | 13.0 | 13.5 | 0.5 | 3.9 |

\| Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders | 51-9111 | 3.0 | 367.9 | 392.5 | 24.6 | 6.7 |

\| Semiconductor processing technicians | 51-9141 | 3.0 | 26.6 | 30.1 | 3.4 | 13.0 |

\| Dredge operators | 53-7031 | 3.0 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 2.1 |

\| Financial risk specialists[2] | 13-2054 | 2.9 | 57.5 | 62.3 | 4.8 | 8.4 |

\| Loan officers | 13-2072 | 2.9 | 334.1 | 338.7 | 4.5 | 1.4 |

\| Tax examiners and collectors, and revenue agents | 13-2081 | 2.9 | 54.0 | 55.0 | 1.0 | 1.9 |

\| Computer systems analysts | 15-1211 | 2.9 | 527.2 | 583.7 | 56.5 | 10.7 |

\| Information security analysts | 15-1212 | 2.9 | 180.7 | 239.8 | 59.1 | 32.7 |

\| Computer programmers | 15-1251 | 2.9 | 139.4 | 126.0 | -13.4 | -9.6 |

\| Mathematicians | 15-2021 | 2.9 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 0.1 | 3.7 |

\| Operations research analysts | 15-2031 | 2.9 | 123.3 | 151.6 | 28.3 | 23.0 |

\| Mathematical science occupations, all other[2] | 15-2099 | 2.9 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 0.3 | 6.9 |

\| Cartographers and photogrammetrists | 17-1021 | 2.9 | 12.9 | 13.7 | 0.8 | 6.3 |

\| Geographers | 19-3092 | 2.9 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 2.5 |

\| Political scientists | 19-3094 | 2.9 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 0.2 | 2.6 |

\| Nuclear technicians | 19-4051 | 2.9 | 5.4 | 5.1 | -0.3 | -6.2 |

\| Forensic science technicians | 19-4092 | 2.9 | 18.6 | 21.2 | 2.5 | 13.6 |

\| Life, physical, and social science technicians, all other[2] | 19-4099 | 2.9 | 83.3 | 88.2 | 4.8 | 5.8 |

\| Economics teachers, postsecondary | 25-1063 | 2.9 | 15.5 | 16.0 | 0.5 | 3.5 |

\| Foreign language and literature teachers, postsecondary | 25-1124 | 2.9 | 26.1 | 26.4 | 0.3 | 1.0 |

\| Umpires, referees, and other sports officials | 27-2023 | 2.9 | 23.1 | 25.5 | 2.4 | 10.4 |

\| Emergency medicine physicians[2] | 29-1214 | 2.9 | 37.6 | 39.0 | 1.3 | 3.5 |

\| Family medicine physicians | 29-1215 | 2.9 | 120.3 | 126.1 | 5.7 | 4.8 |

\| Acupuncturists | 29-1291 | 2.9 | 22.1 | 23.3 | 1.2 | 5.5 |

\| Dental hygienists | 29-1292 | 2.9 | 214.1 | 233.7 | 19.6 | 9.2 |

\| Cardiovascular technologists and technicians | 29-2031 | 2.9 | 58.4 | 60.9 | 2.4 | 4.2 |

\| Genetic counselors | 29-9092 | 2.9 | 3.5 | 4.1 | 0.6 | 16.1 |

\| Parking enforcement workers | 33-3041 | 2.9 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 0.0 | -0.4 |

\| Waiters and waitresses | 35-3031 | 2.9 | 2,277.9 | 2,300.8 | 22.9 | 1.0 |

\| Dishwashers | 35-9021 | 2.9 | 475.0 | 481.9 | 6.9 | 1.4 |

\| Building cleaning workers, all other[2] | 37-2019 | 2.9 | 15.2 | 15.8 | 0.6 | 4.3 |

\| Embalmers | 39-4011 | 2.9 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 1.2 |

\| Cashiers | 41-2011 | 2.9 | 3,338.8 | 2,985.7 | -353.1 | -10.6 |

\| Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents | 41-3031 | 2.9 | 513.8 | 547.9 | 34.1 | 6.6 |

\| Sales engineers | 41-9031 | 2.9 | 59.7 | 63.4 | 3.7 | 6.3 |

\| Tellers | 43-3071 | 2.9 | 350.3 | 298.8 | -51.4 | -14.7 |

\| Court, municipal, and license clerks | 43-4031 | 2.9 | 165.1 | 171.4 | 6.3 | 3.8 |

\| New accounts clerks | 43-4141 | 2.9 | 42.2 | 36.0 | -6.2 | -14.6 |

\| Medical secretaries and administrative assistants | 43-6013 | 2.9 | 768.9 | 810.1 | 41.3 | 5.4 |

\| Data entry keyers | 43-9021 | 2.9 | 163.9 | 122.8 | -41.0 | -25.0 |

\| Desktop publishers | 43-9031 | 2.9 | 6.4 | 5.6 | -0.9 | -13.4 |

\| Statistical assistants | 43-9111 | 2.9 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 0.0 | 0.2 |

\| Farmworkers and laborers, crop, nursery, and greenhouse | 45-2092 | 2.9 | 497.3 | 485.4 | -11.9 | -2.4 |

\| Agricultural workers, all other[2] | 45-2099 | 2.9 | 11.0 | 11.3 | 0.3 | 2.5 |

\| Forest and conservation workers | 45-4011 | 2.9 | 10.9 | 10.5 | -0.4 | -3.8 |

\| Log graders and scalers | 45-4023 | 2.9 | 5.2 | 5.1 | -0.1 | -1.5 |

\| Logging workers, all other[2] | 45-4029 | 2.9 | 3.7 | 3.4 | -0.3 | -7.4 |

\| Tile and stone setters | 47-2044 | 2.9 | 55.6 | 61.4 | 5.8 | 10.4 |

\| Insulation workers, floor, ceiling, and wall | 47-2131 | 2.9 | 39.1 | 40.2 | 1.0 | 2.7 |

\| Electrical and electronics repairers, commercial and industrial equipment | 49-2094 | 2.9 | 59.8 | 60.5 | 0.7 | 1.2 |

\| Security and fire alarm systems installers | 49-2098 | 2.9 | 86.0 | 93.4 | 7.4 | 8.6 |

\| Automotive body and related repairers | 49-3021 | 2.9 | 169.2 | 171.4 | 2.1 | 1.3 |

\| Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines | 49-3042 | 2.9 | 191.1 | 207.3 | 16.2 | 8.5 |

\| Rail car repairers | 49-3043 | 2.9 | 20.2 | 21.1 | 0.9 | 4.4 |

\| Tire repairers and changers | 49-3093 | 2.9 | 107.6 | 113.3 | 5.7 | 5.3 |

\| Mechanical door repairers | 49-9011 | 2.9 | 27.7 | 30.9 | 3.2 | 11.4 |

\| Telecommunications line installers and repairers | 49-9052 | 2.9 | 102.2 | 99.4 | -2.8 | -2.7 |

\| Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers | 49-9098 | 2.9 | 104.6 | 109.2 | 4.6 | 4.4 |

\| Aircraft structure, surfaces, rigging, and systems assemblers | 51-2011 | 2.9 | 31.4 | 26.3 | -5.2 | -16.4 |

\| Electrical, electronic, and electromechanical assemblers, except coil winders, tapers, and finishers | 51-2028 | 2.9 | 271.1 | 290.6 | 19.5 | 7.2 |

\| Food batchmakers | 51-3092 | 2.9 | 171.3 | 186.8 | 15.5 | 9.1 |

\| Pourers and casters, metal | 51-4052 | 2.9 | 5.6 | 5.2 | -0.4 | -6.7 |

\| Heat treating equipment setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 51-4191 | 2.9 | 15.2 | 13.8 | -1.4 | -9.5 |

\| Laundry and dry-cleaning workers | 51-6011 | 2.9 | 195.4 | 206.2 | 10.8 | 5.5 |

\| Fabric and apparel patternmakers | 51-6092 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.4 | -0.3 | -11.7 |

\| Power plant operators | 51-8013 | 2.9 | 32.4 | 29.3 | -3.1 | -9.4 |

\| Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders | 51-9051 | 2.9 | 15.2 | 15.5 | 0.3 | 2.0 |

\| Adhesive bonding machine operators and tenders | 51-9191 | 2.9 | 12.5 | 12.4 | -0.1 | -0.5 |

\| Tire builders | 51-9197 | 2.9 | 20.7 | 21.3 | 0.6 | 3.1 |

\| Production workers, all other[2] | 51-9199 | 2.9 | 265.1 | 270.1 | 5.0 | 1.9 |

\| Flight attendants | 53-2031 | 2.9 | 130.3 | 143.2 | 12.9 | 9.9 |

\| Railroad brake, signal, and switch operators and locomotive firers | 53-4022 | 2.9 | 12.0 | 12.1 | 0.2 | 1.5 |

\| Railroad conductors and yardmasters | 53-4031 | 2.9 | 41.1 | 41.9 | 0.8 | 1.9 |

\| Rail transportation workers, all other[2] | 53-4099 | 2.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 0.1 | 3.5 |

\| Ship engineers | 53-5031 | 2.9 | 9.5 | 9.8 | 0.3 | 3.4 |

\| Conveyor operators and tenders | 53-7011 | 2.9 | 30.4 | 30.1 | -0.3 | -0.9 |

\| Agents and business managers of artists, performers, and athletes | 13-1011 | 2.8 | 18.6 | 20.4 | 1.7 | 9.2 |

\| Compliance officers | 13-1041 | 2.8 | 403.9 | 425.8 | 21.9 | 5.4 |

\| Budget analysts | 13-2031 | 2.8 | 50.8 | 52.7 | 2.0 | 3.9 |

\| Computer network support specialists | 15-1231 | 2.8 | 166.7 | 178.8 | 12.1 | 7.3 |

\| Database administrators | 15-1242 | 2.8 | 80.5 | 87.1 | 6.6 | 8.2 |

\| Web developers | 15-1254 | 2.8 | 94.1 | 102.5 | 8.5 | 9.0 |

\| Web and digital interface designers[2] | 15-1255 | 2.8 | 128.6 | 138.8 | 10.2 | 7.9 |

\| Statisticians | 15-2041 | 2.8 | 32.4 | 36.2 | 3.8 | 11.8 |

\| Data scientists[2] | 15-2051 | 2.8 | 202.9 | 276.0 | 73.1 | 36.0 |

\| Electronics engineers, except computer | 17-2072 | 2.8 | 98.7 | 107.6 | 8.9 | 9.1 |

\| Architectural and civil drafters | 17-3011 | 2.8 | 112.3 | 113.6 | 1.3 | 1.1 |

\| Aerospace engineering and operations technologists and technicians | 17-3021 | 2.8 | 11.0 | 11.9 | 0.9 | 7.9 |

\| Civil engineering technologists and technicians | 17-3022 | 2.8 | 66.0 | 67.1 | 1.2 | 1.8 |

\| Environmental engineering technologists and technicians | 17-3025 | 2.8 | 14.2 | 14.5 | 0.3 | 2.3 |

\| Calibration technologists and technicians[2] | 17-3028 | 2.8 | 13.8 | 14.5 | 0.8 | 5.5 |

\| Surveying and mapping technicians | 17-3031 | 2.8 | 57.4 | 60.6 | 3.2 | 5.6 |

\| Economists | 19-3011 | 2.8 | 17.5 | 18.4 | 0.9 | 5.1 |

\| Historians | 19-3093 | 2.8 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 0.2 | 5.7 |

\| Chemical technicians | 19-4031 | 2.8 | 58.3 | 61.4 | 3.2 | 5.5 |

\| Marriage and family therapists | 21-1013 | 2.8 | 76.0 | 88.2 | 12.3 | 16.2 |

\| Museum technicians and conservators | 25-4013 | 2.8 | 14.4 | 16.0 | 1.6 | 10.7 |

\| News analysts, reporters, and journalists | 27-3023 | 2.8 | 49.8 | 48.4 | -1.4 | -2.7 |

\| Emergency medical technicians[2] | 29-2042 | 2.8 | 169.7 | 180.0 | 10.3 | 6.1 |

\| Animal control workers | 33-9011 | 2.8 | 12.0 | 12.6 | 0.6 | 4.9 |

\| Private detectives and investigators | 33-9021 | 2.8 | 38.8 | 40.7 | 1.9 | 5.0 |

\| Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers | 35-9011 | 2.8 | 493.8 | 534.7 | 40.9 | 8.3 |

\| Food preparation and serving related workers, all other[2] | 35-9099 | 2.8 | 88.6 | 95.3 | 6.8 | 7.6 |

\| Shampooers | 39-5093 | 2.8 | 13.3 | 14.5 | 1.3 | 9.5 |

\| Demonstrators and product promoters | 41-9011 | 2.8 | 56.5 | 59.2 | 2.8 | 4.9 |

\| Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping | 43-4161 | 2.8 | 104.2 | 99.2 | -5.0 | -4.8 |

\| Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks | 43-4181 | 2.8 | 123.8 | 128.5 | 4.7 | 3.8 |

\| Production, planning, and expediting clerks | 43-5061 | 2.8 | 399.2 | 418.7 | 19.5 | 4.9 |

\| Office machine operators, except computer | 43-9071 | 2.8 | 29.2 | 24.8 | -4.4 | -15.1 |

\| Pile driver operators | 47-2072 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 0.1 | 4.6 |

\| Drywall and ceiling tile installers | 47-2081 | 2.8 | 116.6 | 120.4 | 3.8 | 3.3 |

\| Helpers--carpenters | 47-3012 | 2.8 | 22.3 | 21.6 | -0.7 | -3.0 |

\| Helpers--pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters | 47-3015 | 2.8 | 47.1 | 49.8 | 2.8 | 5.9 |

\| Loading and moving machine operators, underground mining | 47-5044 | 2.8 | 5.3 | 4.1 | -1.2 | -22.9 |

\| Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists | 49-3031 | 2.8 | 300.2 | 308.7 | 8.5 | 2.8 |

\| Motorcycle mechanics | 49-3052 | 2.8 | 16.0 | 16.4 | 0.4 | 2.5 |

\| Recreational vehicle service technicians | 49-3092 | 2.8 | 18.4 | 20.2 | 1.8 | 9.9 |

\| Home appliance repairers | 49-9031 | 2.8 | 37.5 | 37.8 | 0.3 | 0.8 |

\| Refractory materials repairers, except brickmasons | 49-9045 | 2.8 | 0.6 | 0.5 | -0.1 | -17.8 |

\| Coil winders, tapers, and finishers | 51-2021 | 2.8 | 12.1 | 10.9 | -1.1 | -9.3 |

\| Bakers | 51-3011 | 2.8 | 243.4 | 256.1 | 12.7 | 5.2 |

\| Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 51-4033 | 2.8 | 76.3 | 68.1 | -8.2 | -10.7 |

\| Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 51-4034 | 2.8 | 19.7 | 17.5 | -2.3 | -11.4 |

\| Milling and planing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 51-4035 | 2.8 | 14.1 | 12.3 | -1.8 | -12.9 |

\| Machinists | 51-4041 | 2.8 | 298.0 | 303.0 | 5.0 | 1.7 |

\| Model makers, metal and plastic | 51-4061 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.4 | -0.5 | -17.6 |

\| Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 51-4072 | 2.8 | 158.8 | 154.9 | -3.9 | -2.5 |

\| Welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders | 51-4122 | 2.8 | 35.6 | 32.5 | -3.2 | -8.9 |

\| Textile cutting machine setters, operators, and tenders | 51-6062 | 2.8 | 9.9 | 8.7 | -1.2 | -11.7 |

\| Textile knitting and weaving machine setters, operators, and tenders | 51-6063 | 2.8 | 16.4 | 14.4 | -1.9 | -11.8 |

\| Upholsterers | 51-6093 | 2.8 | 30.7 | 30.1 | -0.6 | -2.0 |

\| Model makers, wood | 51-7031 | 2.8 | 1.1 | 1.0 | -0.1 | -12.8 |

\| Grinding and polishing workers, hand | 51-9022 | 2.8 | 12.5 | 10.3 | -2.2 | -17.8 |

\| Coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders | 51-9124 | 2.8 | 167.9 | 169.9 | 2.0 | 1.2 |

\| Computer numerically controlled tool operators | 51-9161 | 2.8 | 189.9 | 172.4 | -17.5 | -9.2 |

\| Cleaning, washing, and metal pickling equipment operators and tenders | 51-9192 | 2.8 | 15.8 | 16.6 | 0.7 | 4.5 |

\| Ambulance drivers and attendants, except emergency medical technicians | 53-3011 | 2.8 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 0.0 | -0.1 |

\| Automotive and watercraft service attendants | 53-6031 | 2.8 | 94.6 | 94.5 | -0.1 | -0.1 |

\| Traffic technicians | 53-6041 | 2.8 | 7.8 | 8.2 | 0.3 | 4.2 |

\| Transportation inspectors | 53-6051 | 2.8 | 29.7 | 30.8 | 1.2 | 3.9 |

\| Stockers and order fillers | 53-7065 | 2.8 | 2,864.7 | 3,033.3 | 168.6 | 5.9 |

\| Pump operators, except wellhead pumpers | 53-7072 | 2.8 | 11.7 | 12.3 | 0.6 | 5.0 |

\| Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators | 13-1031 | 2.7 | 345.2 | 330.0 | -15.2 | -4.4 |

\| Credit counselors | 13-2071 | 2.7 | 31.8 | 33.3 | 1.5 | 4.9 |

\| Tax preparers | 13-2082 | 2.7 | 103.8 | 108.2 | 4.4 | 4.2 |

\| Network and computer systems administrators | 15-1244 | 2.7 | 335.4 | 326.6 | -8.8 | -2.6 |

\| Drafters, all other[2] | 17-3019 | 2.7 | 18.5 | 17.4 | -1.1 | -5.7 |

\| Social science research assistants | 19-4061 | 2.7 | 37.5 | 39.9 | 2.4 | 6.3 |

\| Commercial and industrial designers | 27-1021 | 2.7 | 34.0 | 35.1 | 1.1 | 3.1 |

\| Hearing aid specialists | 29-2092 | 2.7 | 10.5 | 12.0 | 1.6 | 14.9 |

\| Cooks, private household | 35-2013 | 2.7 | 37.8 | 35.4 | -2.4 | -6.3 |

\| Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop | 35-9031 | 2.7 | 435.6 | 437.0 | 1.4 | 0.3 |

\| Pest control workers | 37-2021 | 2.7 | 98.2 | 105.1 | 6.9 | 7.0 |

\| Landscaping and groundskeeping workers | 37-3011 | 2.7 | 1,188.2 | 1,248.3 | 60.1 | 5.1 |

\| Grounds maintenance workers, all other[2] | 37-3019 | 2.7 | 14.1 | 14.6 | 0.5 | 3.8 |

\| Animal caretakers | 39-2021 | 2.7 | 364.6 | 425.2 | 60.6 | 16.6 |

\| Gambling and sports book writers and runners | 39-3012 | 2.7 | 9.6 | 9.4 | -0.2 | -2.4 |

\| Amusement and recreation attendants | 39-3091 | 2.7 | 381.5 | 398.6 | 17.1 | 4.5 |

\| Retail salespersons | 41-2031 | 2.7 | 3,810.1 | 3,814.7 | 4.5 | 0.1 |

\| Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products | 41-4012 | 2.7 | 1,356.1 | 1,366.1 | 10.0 | 0.7 |

\| Bill and account collectors | 43-3011 | 2.7 | 196.5 | 177.8 | -18.6 | -9.5 |

\| Procurement clerks | 43-3061 | 2.7 | 63.3 | 59.1 | -4.2 | -6.7 |

\| Eligibility interviewers, government programs | 43-4061 | 2.7 | 160.0 | 164.9 | 5.0 | 3.1 |

\| Meter readers, utilities | 43-5041 | 2.7 | 20.4 | 18.1 | -2.3 | -11.4 |

\| Postal service clerks | 43-5051 | 2.7 | 74.6 | 72.4 | -2.2 | -3.0 |

\| Executive secretaries and executive administrative assistants | 43-6011 | 2.7 | 516.1 | 517.2 | 1.2 | 0.2 |

\| Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service | 43-9051 | 2.7 | 70.6 | 66.2 | -4.4 | -6.2 |

\| Paperhangers | 47-2142 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 0.2 | 5.7 |

\| Helpers--painters, paperhangers, plasterers, and stucco masons | 47-3014 | 2.7 | 7.8 | 8.0 | 0.1 | 1.9 |

\| Septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners | 47-4071 | 2.7 | 30.1 | 32.6 | 2.4 | 8.1 |

\| Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers | 49-2022 | 2.7 | 162.3 | 156.8 | -5.5 | -3.4 |

\| Automotive service technicians and mechanics | 49-3023 | 2.7 | 794.6 | 815.9 | 21.2 | 2.7 |

\| Maintenance workers, machinery | 49-9043 | 2.7 | 59.0 | 63.6 | 4.6 | 7.8 |

\| Musical instrument repairers and tuners | 49-9063 | 2.7 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 0.1 | 1.5 |

\| Signal and track switch repairers | 49-9097 | 2.7 | 9.3 | 9.5 | 0.2 | 2.3 |

\| Engine and other machine assemblers | 51-2031 | 2.7 | 49.0 | 38.6 | -10.4 | -21.3 |

\| Patternmakers, metal and plastic | 51-4062 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 1.7 | -0.5 | -22.2 |

\| Foundry mold and coremakers | 51-4071 | 2.7 | 11.8 | 8.9 | -2.9 | -24.6 |

\| Tool and die makers | 51-4111 | 2.7 | 59.1 | 53.3 | -5.8 | -9.7 |

\| Metal workers and plastic workers, all other[2] | 51-4199 | 2.7 | 20.7 | 19.2 | -1.4 | -6.9 |

\| Textile, apparel, and furnishings workers, all other[2] | 51-6099 | 2.7 | 15.6 | 14.1 | -1.5 | -9.5 |

\| Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood | 51-7041 | 2.7 | 45.6 | 45.3 | -0.2 | -0.5 |

\| Separating, filtering, clarifying, precipitating, and still machine setters, operators, and tenders | 51-9012 | 2.7 | 53.4 | 54.3 | 0.9 | 1.7 |

\| Cutters and trimmers, hand | 51-9031 | 2.7 | 6.9 | 5.6 | -1.3 | -18.4 |

\| Ophthalmic laboratory technicians | 51-9083 | 2.7 | 18.9 | 19.2 | 0.3 | 1.6 |

\| Photographic process workers and processing machine operators | 51-9151 | 2.7 | 9.2 | 9.4 | 0.1 | 1.5 |

\| Etchers and engravers | 51-9194 | 2.7 | 11.7 | 11.9 | 0.3 | 2.3 |

\| Light truck drivers | 53-3033 | 2.7 | 1,092.6 | 1,188.9 | 96.3 | 8.8 |

\| Bridge and lock tenders | 53-6011 | 2.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 0.5 |

\| Material moving workers, all other[2] | 53-7199 | 2.7 | 26.5 | 27.6 | 1.2 | 4.4 |

\| Insurance appraisers, auto damage | 13-1032 | 2.6 | 10.5 | 9.5 | -1.0 | -9.2 |

\| Credit analysts | 13-2041 | 2.6 | 73.7 | 70.8 | -2.8 | -3.9 |

\| Insurance underwriters | 13-2053 | 2.6 | 118.4 | 113.7 | -4.7 | -4.0 |

\| Electrical and electronics drafters | 17-3012 | 2.6 | 23.2 | 24.2 | 1.0 | 4.1 |

\| Geological technicians, except hydrologic technicians | 19-4043 | 2.6 | 9.2 | 9.5 | 0.3 | 3.8 |

\| Title examiners, abstractors, and searchers | 23-2093 | 2.6 | 56.3 | 56.9 | 0.6 | 1.0 |

\| Actors | 27-2011 | 2.6 | 76.0 | 79.5 | 3.5 | 4.5 |

\| Musicians and singers | 27-2042 | 2.6 | 169.3 | 172.8 | 3.5 | 2.1 |

\| Orderlies | 31-1132 | 2.6 | 50.0 | 52.2 | 2.3 | 4.5 |

\| School bus monitors[2] | 33-9094 | 2.6 | 70.1 | 68.4 | -1.7 | -2.4 |

\| Cooks, fast food | 35-2011 | 2.6 | 682.2 | 588.5 | -93.7 | -13.7 |

\| Entertainment attendants and related workers, all other[2] | 39-3099 | 2.6 | 7.9 | 8.3 | 0.4 | 5.2 |

\| Tour and travel guides | 39-7010 | 2.6 | 56.3 | 61.7 | 5.3 | 9.5 |

\| Advertising sales agents | 41-3011 | 2.6 | 111.6 | 104.2 | -7.4 | -6.6 |

\| Travel agents | 41-3041 | 2.6 | 68.8 | 71.2 | 2.3 | 3.4 |

\| Financial clerks, all other[2] | 43-3099 | 2.6 | 46.2 | 47.3 | 1.1 | 2.3 |

\| Correspondence clerks | 43-4021 | 2.6 | 5.5 | 5.1 | -0.4 | -6.7 |

\| File clerks | 43-4071 | 2.6 | 87.2 | 73.9 | -13.3 | -15.3 |

\| Library assistants, clerical | 43-4121 | 2.6 | 87.7 | 82.7 | -5.0 | -5.7 |

\| Loan interviewers and clerks | 43-4131 | 2.6 | 206.1 | 201.2 | -4.9 | -2.4 |

\| Receptionists and information clerks | 43-4171 | 2.6 | 1,054.5 | 1,048.8 | -5.7 | -0.5 |

\| Tapers | 47-2082 | 2.6 | 20.0 | 19.8 | -0.1 | -0.7 |

\| Farm equipment mechanics and service technicians | 49-3041 | 2.6 | 48.0 | 53.5 | 5.5 | 11.4 |

\| Motorboat mechanics and service technicians | 49-3051 | 2.6 | 26.1 | 27.8 | 1.8 | 6.7 |

\| Outdoor power equipment and other small engine mechanics | 49-3053 | 2.6 | 40.0 | 41.2 | 1.2 | 2.9 |

\| Slaughterers and meat packers | 51-3023 | 2.6 | 72.8 | 73.8 | 1.0 | 1.4 |

\| Food cooking machine operators and tenders | 51-3093 | 2.6 | 30.7 | 31.1 | 0.3 | 1.0 |

\| Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 51-4031 | 2.6 | 181.3 | 161.0 | -20.3 | -11.2 |

\| Drilling and boring machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 51-4032 | 2.6 | 5.8 | 4.7 | -1.1 | -19.2 |

\| Tool grinders, filers, and sharpeners | 51-4194 | 2.6 | 6.8 | 6.3 | -0.5 | -7.8 |

\| Shoe and leather workers and repairers | 51-6041 | 2.6 | 9.4 | 8.3 | -1.1 | -11.9 |

\| Patternmakers, wood | 51-7032 | 2.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | -0.1 | -13.5 |

\| Molders, shapers, and casters, except metal and plastic | 51-9195 | 2.6 | 49.2 | 51.8 | 2.6 | 5.3 |

\| Bus drivers, school[2] | 53-3051 | 2.6 | 365.3 | 368.9 | 3.6 | 1.0 |

\| Bus drivers, transit and intercity | 53-3052 | 2.6 | 194.1 | 204.1 | 10.1 | 5.2 |

\| Shuttle drivers and chauffeurs[2] | 53-3053 | 2.6 | 222.3 | 241.3 | 19.0 | 8.5 |

\| Taxi drivers[2] | 53-3054 | 2.6 | 171.1 | 193.8 | 22.7 | 13.3 |

\| Transportation workers, all other[2] | 53-6099 | 2.6 | 11.3 | 11.9 | 0.6 | 5.3 |

\| Property appraisers and assessors[2] | 13-2020 | 2.5 | 83.9 | 87.1 | 3.2 | 3.9 |

\| Mechanical drafters | 17-3013 | 2.5 | 50.4 | 47.9 | -2.5 | -4.9 |

\| Biological technicians | 19-4021 | 2.5 | 83.1 | 88.6 | 5.5 | 6.6 |

\| Library technicians | 25-4031 | 2.5 | 81.5 | 77.0 | -4.6 | -5.6 |

\| Dancers | 27-2031 | 2.5 | 15.2 | 16.2 | 1.0 | 6.7 |

\| Technical writers | 27-3042 | 2.5 | 50.1 | 52.1 | 2.0 | 4.0 |

\| Maids and housekeeping cleaners | 37-2012 | 2.5 | 1,335.5 | 1,346.2 | 10.8 | 0.8 |

\| Gambling dealers | 39-3011 | 2.5 | 86.8 | 89.6 | 2.8 | 3.2 |

\| Gambling service workers, all other[2] | 39-3019 | 2.5 | 14.5 | 14.9 | 0.4 | 2.9 |

\| Ushers, lobby attendants, and ticket takers | 39-3031 | 2.5 | 119.7 | 122.7 | 3.1 | 2.6 |

\| Skincare specialists | 39-5094 | 2.5 | 81.8 | 90.2 | 8.4 | 10.3 |

\| Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products | 41-4011 | 2.5 | 325.3 | 335.3 | 10.0 | 3.1 |

\| Telemarketers | 41-9041 | 2.5 | 85.2 | 66.8 | -18.3 | -21.5 |

\| Telephone operators | 43-2021 | 2.5 | 4.7 | 3.5 | -1.2 | -26.4 |

\| Billing and posting clerks | 43-3021 | 2.5 | 449.0 | 451.3 | 2.3 | 0.5 |

\| Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks | 43-3031 | 2.5 | 1,663.8 | 1,579.9 | -83.9 | -5.0 |

\| Cargo and freight agents | 43-5011 | 2.5 | 106.7 | 117.0 | 10.3 | 9.7 |

\| Postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine operators | 43-5053 | 2.5 | 111.3 | 102.5 | -8.7 | -7.9 |

\| Secretaries and administrative assistants, except legal, medical, and executive | 43-6014 | 2.5 | 1,982.3 | 1,976.2 | -6.1 | -0.3 |

\| Graders and sorters, agricultural products | 45-2041 | 2.5 | 32.2 | 30.6 | -1.5 | -4.7 |

\| Structural metal fabricators and fitters | 51-2041 | 2.5 | 59.3 | 50.3 | -9.1 | -15.3 |

\| Shoe machine operators and tenders | 51-6042 | 2.5 | 6.1 | 5.2 | -0.8 | -13.6 |

\| Textile winding, twisting, and drawing out machine setters, operators, and tenders | 51-6064 | 2.5 | 24.1 | 22.0 | -2.1 | -8.8 |

\| Woodworkers, all other[2] | 51-7099 | 2.5 | 15.1 | 13.1 | -2.0 | -13.5 |

\| Painting, coating, and decorating workers | 51-9123 | 2.5 | 11.4 | 11.6 | 0.2 | 1.5 |

\| Helpers--production workers | 51-9198 | 2.5 | 183.5 | 168.4 | -15.2 | -8.3 |

\| Motor vehicle operators, all other[2] | 53-3099 | 2.5 | 86.5 | 93.6 | 7.1 | 8.3 |

\| Subway and streetcar operators | 53-4041 | 2.5 | 15.4 | 16.0 | 0.7 | 4.2 |

\| Passenger attendants | 53-6061 | 2.5 | 21.6 | 22.9 | 1.3 | 5.8 |

\| Machine feeders and offbearers | 53-7063 | 2.5 | 43.8 | 38.2 | -5.6 | -12.7 |

\| Administrative law judges, adjudicators, and hearing officers | 23-1021 | 2.4 | 15.8 | 16.1 | 0.3 | 2.1 |

\| Paralegals and legal assistants | 23-2011 | 2.4 | 366.2 | 370.5 | 4.3 | 1.2 |

\| Legal support workers, all other[2] | 23-2099 | 2.4 | 47.3 | 47.8 | 0.5 | 1.0 |

\| Motion picture projectionists | 39-3021 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.5 | -0.1 | -5.0 |

\| Locker room, coatroom, and dressing room attendants | 39-3093 | 2.4 | 15.5 | 16.7 | 1.2 | 8.0 |

\| Barbers | 39-5011 | 2.4 | 78.4 | 83.3 | 5.0 | 6.4 |

\| Payroll and timekeeping clerks | 43-3051 | 2.4 | 160.3 | 136.2 | -24.2 | -15.1 |

\| Brokerage clerks | 43-4011 | 2.4 | 49.7 | 48.2 | -1.4 | -2.8 |

\| Legal secretaries and administrative assistants | 43-6012 | 2.4 | 154.2 | 146.3 | -7.9 | -5.1 |

\| Office clerks, general | 43-9061 | 2.4 | 2,645.8 | 2,498.2 | -147.5 | -5.6 |

\| Office and administrative support workers, all other[2] | 43-9199 | 2.4 | 206.8 | 190.8 | -16.0 | -7.7 |

\| Fishing and hunting workers | 45-3031 | 2.4 | 25.5 | 25.3 | -0.2 | -0.7 |

\| Rock splitters, quarry | 47-5051 | 2.4 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 0.1 | 2.8 |

\| Medical equipment repairers | 49-9062 | 2.4 | 67.0 | 79.3 | 12.3 | 18.4 |

\| Precision instrument and equipment repairers, all other[2] | 49-9069 | 2.4 | 10.9 | 11.2 | 0.4 | 3.5 |

\| Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers | 51-4121 | 2.4 | 454.5 | 463.8 | 9.3 | 2.0 |

\| Pressers, textile, garment, and related materials | 51-6021 | 2.4 | 29.3 | 25.8 | -3.5 | -12.0 |

\| Textile bleaching and dyeing machine operators and tenders | 51-6061 | 2.4 | 6.9 | 6.1 | -0.7 | -10.3 |

\| Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters | 51-7011 | 2.4 | 99.7 | 97.0 | -2.7 | -2.7 |

\| Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing | 51-7042 | 2.4 | 60.6 | 59.3 | -1.3 | -2.2 |

\| Jewelers and precious stone and metal workers | 51-9071 | 2.4 | 46.2 | 44.5 | -1.7 | -3.7 |

\| Parking attendants | 53-6021 | 2.4 | 120.9 | 127.3 | 6.4 | 5.3 |

\| Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand | 53-7062 | 2.4 | 3,004.8 | 3,130.6 | 125.7 | 4.2 |

\| Arbitrators, mediators, and conciliators | 23-1022 | 2.3 | 8.2 | 8.7 | 0.5 | 6.1 |

\| Floral designers | 27-1023 | 2.3 | 53.7 | 48.1 | -5.6 | -10.4 |

\| Medical records specialists[2] | 29-2072 | 2.3 | 191.5 | 208.2 | 16.7 | 8.7 |

\| Massage therapists | 31-9011 | 2.3 | 147.1 | 173.2 | 26.0 | 17.7 |

\| Medical transcriptionists | 31-9094 | 2.3 | 54.5 | 51.9 | -2.6 | -4.7 |

\| Insurance sales agents | 41-3021 | 2.3 | 547.6 | 581.0 | 33.4 | 6.1 |

\| Switchboard operators, including answering service | 43-2011 | 2.3 | 44.9 | 33.6 | -11.3 | -25.2 |

\| Communications equipment operators, all other[2] | 43-2099 | 2.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 0.1 | 5.1 |

\| Word processors and typists | 43-9022 | 2.3 | 39.9 | 24.8 | -15.2 | -38.0 |

\| Insurance claims and policy processing clerks | 43-9041 | 2.3 | 271.8 | 261.3 | -10.5 | -3.9 |

\| Animal breeders | 45-2021 | 2.3 | 6.7 | 6.9 | 0.2 | 2.4 |

\| Computer, automated teller, and office machine repairers | 49-2011 | 2.3 | 85.7 | 84.0 | -1.7 | -2.0 |

\| Automotive glass installers and repairers | 49-3022 | 2.3 | 21.7 | 22.1 | 0.4 | 2.0 |

\| Timing device assemblers and adjusters | 51-2061 | 2.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | -0.1 | -16.3 |

\| Sewing machine operators | 51-6031 | 2.3 | 128.7 | 111.8 | -17.0 | -13.2 |

\| Tailors, dressmakers, and custom sewers | 51-6052 | 2.3 | 24.6 | 23.0 | -1.6 | -6.5 |

\| Heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers | 53-3032 | 2.3 | 2,211.3 | 2,313.4 | 102.0 | 4.6 |

\| Crossing guards and flaggers | 33-9091 | 2.2 | 93.0 | 97.2 | 4.2 | 4.5 |

\| Manicurists and pedicurists | 39-5092 | 2.2 | 212.7 | 237.8 | 25.1 | 11.8 |

\| Sewers, hand | 51-6051 | 2.2 | 5.6 | 4.9 | -0.7 | -12.2 |

\| Driver/sales workers | 53-3031 | 2.2 | 503.2 | 549.3 | 46.1 | 9.2 |

\| Fallers | 45-4021 | 2.1 | 6.9 | 6.3 | -0.6 | -8.4 |

\| Camera and photographic equipment repairers | 49-9061 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 2.2 | -0.4 | -16.9 |

\| Refuse and recyclable material collectors | 53-7081 | 2.1 | 148.4 | 151.9 | 3.5 | 2.3 |

\| Craft artists | 27-1012 | 2.0 | 14.3 | 14.6 | 0.3 | 2.2 |

\| Court reporters and simultaneous captioners | 27-3092 | 2.0 | 17.5 | 17.9 | 0.3 | 1.8 |

\| Coin, vending, and amusement machine servicers and repairers | 49-9091 | 2.0 | 39.3 | 39.2 | -0.1 | -0.4 |

\| Judicial law clerks | 23-1012 | 1.8 | 15.6 | 16.1 | 0.5 | 3.4 |

\| Fine artists, including painters, sculptors, and illustrators | 27-1013 | 1.8 | 26.3 | 27.4 | 1.1 | 4.0 |

\| Couriers and messengers | 43-5021 | 1.8 | 225.5 | 244.3 | 18.8 | 8.3 |

\| Postal service mail carriers | 43-5052 | 1.8 | 316.7 | 307.1 | -9.5 | -3.0 |

\| Proofreaders and copy markers | 43-9081 | 1.8 | 6.7 | 6.5 | -0.2 | -3.4 |

\| Watch and clock repairers | 49-9064 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 |

\| Models | 41-9012 | 1.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 0.0 | -0.4 |

\| Footnotes: [1] Skills scores range from 1.0 (Not important) to 5.0 (Extremely important). More information can be found on the EP definitions page: https://www.bls.gov/emp/documentation/definitions.htm. [2] Skills information from similar O*NET-SOC occupation(s) imputed for this occupation. More information can be found in the following file: Crosswalk of O*NET-SOC occupations to National Employment Matrix occupations for skills mapping.xlsx. Source: Employment Projections program, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics | | | | | | |

**Last Modified Date:**August 29, 2024

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{
    "title": "Fine Motor: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/emp/skills/fine-motor.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

1COL CMS LAYOUT COL1 ENDno_index_endOneColHeadBasic EndEmployment ProjectionsSHARE ON:[Bureau of Labor Statistics](https://www.bls.gov)>[Employment Projections](/emp/)>Home

- [Employment Projections](/emp/)

- Home

## Fine motor

Coordinates the use of fingers, hands, and wrists to make precise movements.

Other available formats: ([XLSX](/emp/skills/skills.xlsx))

| 2023 National Employment Matrix title | 2023 National Employment Matrix code | Skill score[1] | Employment, 2023 | Employment, 2033 | Employment change, numeric, 2023–33 | Employment change, percent, 2023–33 |

\| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

\| Dentists, general | 29-1021 | 4.0 | 141.0 | 147.7 | 6.7 | 4.8 |

\| Manufactured building and mobile home installers | 49-9095 | 4.0 | 3.3 | 2.7 | -0.6 | -19.6 |

\| Dentists, all other specialists[2] | 29-1029 | 3.9 | 6.7 | 6.9 | 0.2 | 2.3 |

\| Farm equipment mechanics and service technicians | 49-3041 | 3.9 | 48.0 | 53.5 | 5.5 | 11.4 |

\| Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines | 49-3042 | 3.9 | 191.1 | 207.3 | 16.2 | 8.5 |

\| Oral and maxillofacial surgeons | 29-1022 | 3.8 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 0.2 | 3.3 |

\| Surgical assistants | 29-9093 | 3.8 | 21.3 | 22.7 | 1.4 | 6.7 |

\| Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators, surface mining | 47-5022 | 3.8 | 34.4 | 34.1 | -0.3 | -0.8 |

\| Automotive service technicians and mechanics | 49-3023 | 3.8 | 794.6 | 815.9 | 21.2 | 2.7 |

\| Industrial machinery mechanics | 49-9041 | 3.8 | 429.5 | 503.3 | 73.8 | 17.2 |

\| Millwrights | 49-9044 | 3.8 | 42.3 | 44.3 | 2.0 | 4.8 |

\| Watch and clock repairers | 49-9064 | 3.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 |

\| Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 51-4033 | 3.8 | 76.3 | 68.1 | -8.2 | -10.7 |

\| Tool grinders, filers, and sharpeners | 51-4194 | 3.8 | 6.8 | 6.3 | -0.5 | -7.8 |

\| Grinding and polishing workers, hand | 51-9022 | 3.8 | 12.5 | 10.3 | -2.2 | -17.8 |

\| Cutting and slicing machine setters, operators, and tenders | 51-9032 | 3.8 | 52.5 | 51.1 | -1.4 | -2.7 |

\| Airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers | 53-2011 | 3.8 | 96.3 | 101.1 | 4.8 | 5.0 |

\| Boilermakers | 47-2011 | 3.7 | 11.3 | 11.2 | -0.1 | -1.2 |

\| Structural iron and steel workers | 47-2221 | 3.7 | 66.1 | 68.9 | 2.7 | 4.1 |

\| Roof bolters, mining | 47-5043 | 3.7 | 2.0 | 1.4 | -0.6 | -32.0 |

\| Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists | 49-3031 | 3.7 | 300.2 | 308.7 | 8.5 | 2.8 |

\| Rail car repairers | 49-3043 | 3.7 | 20.2 | 21.1 | 0.9 | 4.4 |

\| Outdoor power equipment and other small engine mechanics | 49-3053 | 3.7 | 40.0 | 41.2 | 1.2 | 2.9 |

\| Musical instrument repairers and tuners | 49-9063 | 3.7 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 0.1 | 1.5 |

\| Locksmiths and safe repairers | 49-9094 | 3.7 | 17.6 | 15.8 | -1.7 | -9.9 |

\| Machinists | 51-4041 | 3.7 | 298.0 | 303.0 | 5.0 | 1.7 |

\| Sewers, hand | 51-6051 | 3.7 | 5.6 | 4.9 | -0.7 | -12.2 |

\| Upholsterers | 51-6093 | 3.7 | 30.7 | 30.1 | -0.6 | -2.0 |

\| Dental laboratory technicians | 51-9081 | 3.7 | 35.1 | 33.7 | -1.5 | -4.2 |

\| Ophthalmic laboratory technicians | 51-9083 | 3.7 | 18.9 | 19.2 | 0.3 | 1.6 |

\| Subway and streetcar operators | 53-4041 | 3.7 | 15.4 | 16.0 | 0.7 | 4.2 |

\| Lighting technicians[2] | 27-4015 | 3.6 | 10.8 | 10.5 | -0.3 | -3.0 |

\| Ophthalmologists, except pediatric | 29-1241 | 3.6 | 12.4 | 12.9 | 0.6 | 4.5 |

\| Orthopedic surgeons, except pediatric[2] | 29-1242 | 3.6 | 16.0 | 16.6 | 0.7 | 4.2 |

\| Pediatric surgeons[2] | 29-1243 | 3.6 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 2.0 |

\| Surgeons, all other[2] | 29-1249 | 3.6 | 28.4 | 29.6 | 1.2 | 4.3 |

\| Floor sanders and finishers | 47-2043 | 3.6 | 6.6 | 6.8 | 0.2 | 2.5 |

\| Pile driver operators | 47-2072 | 3.6 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 0.1 | 4.6 |

\| Electricians | 47-2111 | 3.6 | 779.8 | 864.1 | 84.3 | 10.8 |

\| Derrick operators, oil and gas | 47-5011 | 3.6 | 12.1 | 12.5 | 0.4 | 3.1 |

\| Electric motor, power tool, and related repairers | 49-2092 | 3.6 | 17.7 | 18.6 | 0.9 | 5.0 |

\| Motorcycle mechanics | 49-3052 | 3.6 | 16.0 | 16.4 | 0.4 | 2.5 |

\| Bicycle repairers | 49-3091 | 3.6 | 14.5 | 15.3 | 0.8 | 5.6 |

\| Tailors, dressmakers, and custom sewers | 51-6052 | 3.6 | 24.6 | 23.0 | -1.6 | -6.5 |

\| Textile knitting and weaving machine setters, operators, and tenders | 51-6063 | 3.6 | 16.4 | 14.4 | -1.9 | -11.8 |

\| Textile winding, twisting, and drawing out machine setters, operators, and tenders | 51-6064 | 3.6 | 24.1 | 22.0 | -2.1 | -8.8 |

\| Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters | 51-7011 | 3.6 | 99.7 | 97.0 | -2.7 | -2.7 |

\| Furniture finishers | 51-7021 | 3.6 | 18.2 | 17.9 | -0.3 | -1.6 |

\| Patternmakers, wood | 51-7032 | 3.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | -0.1 | -13.5 |

\| Jewelers and precious stone and metal workers | 51-9071 | 3.6 | 46.2 | 44.5 | -1.7 | -3.7 |

\| Coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders | 51-9124 | 3.6 | 167.9 | 169.9 | 2.0 | 1.2 |

\| Adhesive bonding machine operators and tenders | 51-9191 | 3.6 | 12.5 | 12.4 | -0.1 | -0.5 |

\| Tire builders | 51-9197 | 3.6 | 20.7 | 21.3 | 0.6 | 3.1 |

\| Locomotive engineers | 53-4011 | 3.6 | 27.5 | 27.9 | 0.4 | 1.3 |

\| Electro-mechanical and mechatronics technologists and technicians | 17-3024 | 3.5 | 15.8 | 15.6 | -0.2 | -1.2 |

\| Craft artists | 27-1012 | 3.5 | 14.3 | 14.6 | 0.3 | 2.2 |

\| Orthodontists | 29-1023 | 3.5 | 7.4 | 7.7 | 0.3 | 3.7 |

\| Dental hygienists | 29-1292 | 3.5 | 214.1 | 233.7 | 19.6 | 9.2 |

\| Farmworkers and laborers, crop, nursery, and greenhouse | 45-2092 | 3.5 | 497.3 | 485.4 | -11.9 | -2.4 |

\| Fallers | 45-4021 | 3.5 | 6.9 | 6.3 | -0.6 | -8.4 |

\| Logging equipment operators | 45-4022 | 3.5 | 34.1 | 32.8 | -1.3 | -3.8 |

\| Logging workers, all other[2] | 45-4029 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 3.4 | -0.3 | -7.4 |

\| Cement masons and concrete finishers | 47-2051 | 3.5 | 211.8 | 210.3 | -1.5 | -0.7 |

\| Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters | 47-2152 | 3.5 | 473.4 | 499.7 | 26.3 | 5.6 |

\| Elevator and escalator installers and repairers | 47-4021 | 3.5 | 24.4 | 25.8 | 1.4 | 5.7 |

\| Rotary drill operators, oil and gas | 47-5012 | 3.5 | 12.8 | 13.1 | 0.3 | 2.2 |

\| Service unit operators, oil and gas | 47-5013 | 3.5 | 48.7 | 49.7 | 1.0 | 2.1 |

\| Earth drillers, except oil and gas | 47-5023 | 3.5 | 18.9 | 19.7 | 0.8 | 4.0 |

\| Continuous mining machine operators | 47-5041 | 3.5 | 16.1 | 15.8 | -0.3 | -1.8 |

\| Underground mining machine operators, all other[2] | 47-5049 | 3.5 | 2.6 | 2.5 | -0.1 | -4.5 |

\| Helpers--extraction workers | 47-5081 | 3.5 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 0.1 | 1.8 |

\| Extraction workers, all other[2] | 47-5099 | 3.5 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 0.0 | -0.5 |

\| Electronic equipment installers and repairers, motor vehicles | 49-2096 | 3.5 | 9.1 | 7.9 | -1.2 | -13.2 |

\| Aircraft mechanics and service technicians | 49-3011 | 3.5 | 141.4 | 148.7 | 7.3 | 5.2 |

\| Automotive body and related repairers | 49-3021 | 3.5 | 169.2 | 171.4 | 2.1 | 1.3 |

\| Motorboat mechanics and service technicians | 49-3051 | 3.5 | 26.1 | 27.8 | 1.8 | 6.7 |

\| Wind turbine service technicians | 49-9081 | 3.5 | 11.4 | 18.2 | 6.8 | 60.1 |

\| Commercial divers | 49-9092 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 0.3 | 8.3 |

\| Signal and track switch repairers | 49-9097 | 3.5 | 9.3 | 9.5 | 0.2 | 2.3 |

\| Rolling machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 51-4023 | 3.5 | 25.0 | 23.1 | -1.9 | -7.7 |

\| Metal-refining furnace operators and tenders | 51-4051 | 3.5 | 21.4 | 20.4 | -1.0 | -4.8 |

\| Sewing machine operators | 51-6031 | 3.5 | 128.7 | 111.8 | -17.0 | -13.2 |

\| Shoe machine operators and tenders | 51-6042 | 3.5 | 6.1 | 5.2 | -0.8 | -13.6 |

\| Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing | 51-7042 | 3.5 | 60.6 | 59.3 | -1.3 | -2.2 |

\| Woodworkers, all other[2] | 51-7099 | 3.5 | 15.1 | 13.1 | -2.0 | -13.5 |

\| Medical appliance technicians | 51-9082 | 3.5 | 13.0 | 13.5 | 0.5 | 3.9 |

\| Computer numerically controlled tool operators | 51-9161 | 3.5 | 189.9 | 172.4 | -17.5 | -9.2 |

\| Heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers | 53-3032 | 3.5 | 2,211.3 | 2,313.4 | 102.0 | 4.6 |

\| Rail yard engineers, dinkey operators, and hostlers | 53-4013 | 3.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 0.0 | 0.5 |

\| Sailors and marine oilers | 53-5011 | 3.5 | 32.1 | 33.2 | 1.1 | 3.5 |

\| Aircraft service attendants[2] | 53-6032 | 3.5 | 25.2 | 26.7 | 1.6 | 6.2 |

\| Crane and tower operators | 53-7021 | 3.5 | 42.6 | 44.2 | 1.6 | 3.7 |

\| Dredge operators | 53-7031 | 3.5 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 2.1 |

\| Hoist and winch operators | 53-7041 | 3.5 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 0.0 | -0.5 |

\| Industrial truck and tractor operators | 53-7051 | 3.5 | 770.8 | 791.9 | 21.2 | 2.7 |

\| Prosthodontists | 29-1024 | 3.4 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 3.5 |

\| Tree trimmers and pruners | 37-3013 | 3.4 | 67.1 | 70.4 | 3.2 | 4.8 |

\| Barbers | 39-5011 | 3.4 | 78.4 | 83.3 | 5.0 | 6.4 |

\| Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists | 39-5012 | 3.4 | 571.1 | 611.4 | 40.3 | 7.1 |

\| Carpenters | 47-2031 | 3.4 | 923.1 | 961.6 | 38.6 | 4.2 |

\| Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators | 47-2073 | 3.4 | 468.0 | 487.6 | 19.6 | 4.2 |

\| Reinforcing iron and rebar workers | 47-2171 | 3.4 | 21.9 | 22.9 | 0.9 | 4.2 |

\| Sheet metal workers | 47-2211 | 3.4 | 124.2 | 127.1 | 2.9 | 2.3 |

\| Helpers--electricians | 47-3013 | 3.4 | 71.5 | 72.2 | 0.7 | 1.0 |

\| Highway maintenance workers | 47-4051 | 3.4 | 160.4 | 166.5 | 6.1 | 3.8 |

\| Rail-track laying and maintenance equipment operators | 47-4061 | 3.4 | 17.7 | 18.1 | 0.4 | 2.5 |

\| Septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners | 47-4071 | 3.4 | 30.1 | 32.6 | 2.4 | 8.1 |

\| Explosives workers, ordnance handling experts, and blasters | 47-5032 | 3.4 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 0.1 | 1.2 |

\| Recreational vehicle service technicians | 49-3092 | 3.4 | 18.4 | 20.2 | 1.8 | 9.9 |

\| Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers | 49-9021 | 3.4 | 441.2 | 481.3 | 40.1 | 9.1 |

\| Home appliance repairers | 49-9031 | 3.4 | 37.5 | 37.8 | 0.3 | 0.8 |

\| Electrical power-line installers and repairers | 49-9051 | 3.4 | 123.4 | 132.8 | 9.4 | 7.6 |

\| Installation, maintenance, and repair workers, all other[2] | 49-9099 | 3.4 | 201.5 | 208.7 | 7.2 | 3.6 |

\| Aircraft structure, surfaces, rigging, and systems assemblers | 51-2011 | 3.4 | 31.4 | 26.3 | -5.2 | -16.4 |

\| Butchers and meat cutters | 51-3021 | 3.4 | 139.1 | 136.2 | -2.9 | -2.1 |

\| Slaughterers and meat packers | 51-3023 | 3.4 | 72.8 | 73.8 | 1.0 | 1.4 |

\| Drilling and boring machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 51-4032 | 3.4 | 5.8 | 4.7 | -1.1 | -19.2 |

\| Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 51-4034 | 3.4 | 19.7 | 17.5 | -2.3 | -11.4 |

\| Heat treating equipment setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 51-4191 | 3.4 | 15.2 | 13.8 | -1.4 | -9.5 |

\| Metal workers and plastic workers, all other[2] | 51-4199 | 3.4 | 20.7 | 19.2 | -1.4 | -6.9 |

\| Printing press operators | 51-5112 | 3.4 | 156.2 | 141.3 | -14.9 | -9.5 |

\| Extruding and forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, synthetic and glass fibers | 51-6091 | 3.4 | 15.1 | 14.7 | -0.5 | -3.1 |

\| Model makers, wood | 51-7031 | 3.4 | 1.1 | 1.0 | -0.1 | -12.8 |

\| Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood | 51-7041 | 3.4 | 45.6 | 45.3 | -0.2 | -0.5 |

\| Commercial pilots | 53-2012 | 3.4 | 56.5 | 59.7 | 3.2 | 5.7 |

\| Captains, mates, and pilots of water vessels | 53-5021 | 3.4 | 40.2 | 41.2 | 0.9 | 2.3 |

\| Automotive and watercraft service attendants | 53-6031 | 3.4 | 94.6 | 94.5 | -0.1 | -0.1 |

\| Machine feeders and offbearers | 53-7063 | 3.4 | 43.8 | 38.2 | -5.6 | -12.7 |

\| Tank car, truck, and ship loaders | 53-7121 | 3.4 | 12.7 | 13.2 | 0.5 | 3.9 |

\| Fine artists, including painters, sculptors, and illustrators | 27-1013 | 3.3 | 26.3 | 27.4 | 1.1 | 4.0 |

\| Court reporters and simultaneous captioners | 27-3092 | 3.3 | 17.5 | 17.9 | 0.3 | 1.8 |

\| Optometrists | 29-1041 | 3.3 | 49.3 | 53.6 | 4.3 | 8.7 |

\| Diagnostic medical sonographers | 29-2032 | 3.3 | 84.9 | 97.7 | 12.8 | 15.1 |

\| School bus monitors[2] | 33-9094 | 3.3 | 70.1 | 68.4 | -1.7 | -2.4 |

\| Agricultural workers, all other[2] | 45-2099 | 3.3 | 11.0 | 11.3 | 0.3 | 2.5 |

\| Fishing and hunting workers | 45-3031 | 3.3 | 25.5 | 25.3 | -0.2 | -0.7 |

\| Stonemasons | 47-2022 | 3.3 | 12.4 | 12.0 | -0.4 | -3.6 |

\| Tile and stone setters | 47-2044 | 3.3 | 55.6 | 61.4 | 5.8 | 10.4 |

\| Terrazzo workers and finishers | 47-2053 | 3.3 | 1.5 | 1.4 | -0.1 | -8.4 |

\| Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators | 47-2071 | 3.3 | 44.5 | 46.3 | 1.7 | 3.9 |

\| Drywall and ceiling tile installers | 47-2081 | 3.3 | 116.6 | 120.4 | 3.8 | 3.3 |

\| Pipelayers | 47-2151 | 3.3 | 37.3 | 36.4 | -0.9 | -2.3 |

\| Plasterers and stucco masons | 47-2161 | 3.3 | 24.1 | 24.9 | 0.8 | 3.3 |

\| Helpers--brickmasons, blockmasons, stonemasons, and tile and marble setters | 47-3011 | 3.3 | 17.1 | 15.6 | -1.6 | -9.1 |

\| Helpers, construction trades, all other[2] | 47-3019 | 3.3 | 28.0 | 30.4 | 2.3 | 8.3 |

\| Loading and moving machine operators, underground mining | 47-5044 | 3.3 | 5.3 | 4.1 | -1.2 | -22.9 |

\| Roustabouts, oil and gas | 47-5071 | 3.3 | 46.0 | 48.6 | 2.5 | 5.5 |

\| Radio, cellular, and tower equipment installers and repairers | 49-2021 | 3.3 | 12.0 | 12.9 | 0.8 | 6.8 |

\| Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers | 49-2022 | 3.3 | 162.3 | 156.8 | -5.5 | -3.4 |

\| Avionics technicians | 49-2091 | 3.3 | 21.9 | 23.5 | 1.7 | 7.6 |

\| Electrical and electronics installers and repairers, transportation equipment | 49-2093 | 3.3 | 7.6 | 8.2 | 0.5 | 6.9 |

\| Electrical and electronics repairers, commercial and industrial equipment | 49-2094 | 3.3 | 59.8 | 60.5 | 0.7 | 1.2 |

\| Tire repairers and changers | 49-3093 | 3.3 | 107.6 | 113.3 | 5.7 | 5.3 |

\| Precision instrument and equipment repairers, all other[2] | 49-9069 | 3.3 | 10.9 | 11.2 | 0.4 | 3.5 |

\| Maintenance and repair workers, general | 49-9071 | 3.3 | 1,616.5 | 1,698.3 | 81.8 | 5.1 |

\| Coin, vending, and amusement machine servicers and repairers | 49-9091 | 3.3 | 39.3 | 39.2 | -0.1 | -0.4 |

\| Riggers | 49-9096 | 3.3 | 24.2 | 25.4 | 1.2 | 4.9 |

\| Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers | 49-9098 | 3.3 | 104.6 | 109.2 | 4.6 | 4.4 |

\| Electrical, electronic, and electromechanical assemblers, except coil winders, tapers, and finishers | 51-2028 | 3.3 | 271.1 | 290.6 | 19.5 | 7.2 |

\| Engine and other machine assemblers | 51-2031 | 3.3 | 49.0 | 38.6 | -10.4 | -21.3 |

\| Fiberglass laminators and fabricators | 51-2051 | 3.3 | 20.9 | 21.8 | 1.0 | 4.6 |

\| Meat, poultry, and fish cutters and trimmers | 51-3022 | 3.3 | 141.1 | 147.7 | 6.6 | 4.7 |

\| Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 51-4021 | 3.3 | 64.1 | 65.3 | 1.3 | 2.0 |

\| Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 51-4031 | 3.3 | 181.3 | 161.0 | -20.3 | -11.2 |

\| Milling and planing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 51-4035 | 3.3 | 14.1 | 12.3 | -1.8 | -12.9 |

\| Pourers and casters, metal | 51-4052 | 3.3 | 5.6 | 5.2 | -0.4 | -6.7 |

\| Patternmakers, metal and plastic | 51-4062 | 3.3 | 2.2 | 1.7 | -0.5 | -22.2 |

\| Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 51-4072 | 3.3 | 158.8 | 154.9 | -3.9 | -2.5 |

\| Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 51-4081 | 3.3 | 130.0 | 132.3 | 2.3 | 1.8 |

\| Tool and die makers | 51-4111 | 3.3 | 59.1 | 53.3 | -5.8 | -9.7 |

\| Welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders | 51-4122 | 3.3 | 35.6 | 32.5 | -3.2 | -8.9 |

\| Print binding and finishing workers | 51-5113 | 3.3 | 38.1 | 31.4 | -6.7 | -17.5 |

\| Shoe and leather workers and repairers | 51-6041 | 3.3 | 9.4 | 8.3 | -1.1 | -11.9 |

\| Textile bleaching and dyeing machine operators and tenders | 51-6061 | 3.3 | 6.9 | 6.1 | -0.7 | -10.3 |

\| Chemical plant and system operators | 51-8091 | 3.3 | 18.4 | 18.2 | -0.1 | -0.8 |

\| Mixing and blending machine setters, operators, and tenders | 51-9023 | 3.3 | 107.8 | 112.4 | 4.7 | 4.3 |

\| Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders | 51-9041 | 3.3 | 57.2 | 58.7 | 1.6 | 2.7 |

\| Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders | 51-9111 | 3.3 | 367.9 | 392.5 | 24.6 | 6.7 |

\| Etchers and engravers | 51-9194 | 3.3 | 11.7 | 11.9 | 0.3 | 2.3 |

\| Molders, shapers, and casters, except metal and plastic | 51-9195 | 3.3 | 49.2 | 51.8 | 2.6 | 5.3 |

\| Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders | 51-9196 | 3.3 | 95.2 | 83.3 | -11.9 | -12.5 |

\| Helpers--production workers | 51-9198 | 3.3 | 183.5 | 168.4 | -15.2 | -8.3 |

\| Bus drivers, school[2] | 53-3051 | 3.3 | 365.3 | 368.9 | 3.6 | 1.0 |

\| Bus drivers, transit and intercity | 53-3052 | 3.3 | 194.1 | 204.1 | 10.1 | 5.2 |

\| Shuttle drivers and chauffeurs[2] | 53-3053 | 3.3 | 222.3 | 241.3 | 19.0 | 8.5 |

\| Taxi drivers[2] | 53-3054 | 3.3 | 171.1 | 193.8 | 22.7 | 13.3 |

\| Motor vehicle operators, all other[2] | 53-3099 | 3.3 | 86.5 | 93.6 | 7.1 | 8.3 |

\| Railroad brake, signal, and switch operators and locomotive firers | 53-4022 | 3.3 | 12.0 | 12.1 | 0.2 | 1.5 |

\| Ship engineers | 53-5031 | 3.3 | 9.5 | 9.8 | 0.3 | 3.4 |

\| Conveyor operators and tenders | 53-7011 | 3.3 | 30.4 | 30.1 | -0.3 | -0.9 |

\| Gas compressor and gas pumping station operators | 53-7071 | 3.3 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 0.1 | 1.2 |

\| Pump operators, except wellhead pumpers | 53-7072 | 3.3 | 11.7 | 12.3 | 0.6 | 5.0 |

\| Audio and video technicians | 27-4011 | 3.2 | 87.3 | 91.9 | 4.6 | 5.3 |

\| Sound engineering technicians | 27-4014 | 3.2 | 18.0 | 17.9 | -0.1 | -0.5 |

\| Camera operators, television, video, and film | 27-4031 | 3.2 | 38.2 | 38.9 | 0.7 | 1.9 |

\| Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians | 29-2010 | 3.2 | 344.2 | 362.5 | 18.2 | 5.3 |

\| Cardiovascular technologists and technicians | 29-2031 | 3.2 | 58.4 | 60.9 | 2.4 | 4.2 |

\| Radiologic technologists and technicians | 29-2034 | 3.2 | 227.8 | 241.0 | 13.1 | 5.8 |

\| Surgical technologists | 29-2055 | 3.2 | 112.8 | 119.3 | 6.5 | 5.8 |

\| Orthotists and prosthetists | 29-2091 | 3.2 | 9.1 | 10.4 | 1.4 | 15.1 |

\| Medical equipment preparers | 31-9093 | 3.2 | 70.7 | 74.7 | 4.0 | 5.7 |

\| Firefighters | 33-2011 | 3.2 | 326.8 | 340.5 | 13.7 | 4.2 |

\| Cooks, private household | 35-2013 | 3.2 | 37.8 | 35.4 | -2.4 | -6.3 |

\| Cooks, restaurant | 35-2014 | 3.2 | 1,434.2 | 1,678.6 | 244.5 | 17.0 |

\| Postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine operators | 43-5053 | 3.2 | 111.3 | 102.5 | -8.7 | -7.9 |

\| Brickmasons and blockmasons | 47-2021 | 3.2 | 72.6 | 75.0 | 2.4 | 3.3 |

\| Carpet installers | 47-2041 | 3.2 | 20.3 | 18.5 | -1.8 | -8.9 |

\| Construction laborers | 47-2061 | 3.2 | 1,401.2 | 1,516.6 | 115.4 | 8.2 |

\| Glaziers | 47-2121 | 3.2 | 56.5 | 58.6 | 2.1 | 3.8 |

\| Painters, construction and maintenance | 47-2141 | 3.2 | 338.9 | 352.4 | 13.6 | 4.0 |

\| Solar photovoltaic installers | 47-2231 | 3.2 | 25.0 | 37.0 | 12.0 | 48.0 |

\| Helpers--carpenters | 47-3012 | 3.2 | 22.3 | 21.6 | -0.7 | -3.0 |

\| Helpers--pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters | 47-3015 | 3.2 | 47.1 | 49.8 | 2.8 | 5.9 |

\| Helpers--roofers | 47-3016 | 3.2 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 0.3 | 5.6 |

\| Fence erectors | 47-4031 | 3.2 | 24.3 | 25.5 | 1.2 | 4.8 |

\| Hazardous materials removal workers | 47-4041 | 3.2 | 50.3 | 50.9 | 0.5 | 1.0 |

\| Rock splitters, quarry | 47-5051 | 3.2 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 0.1 | 2.8 |

\| Computer, automated teller, and office machine repairers | 49-2011 | 3.2 | 85.7 | 84.0 | -1.7 | -2.0 |

\| Electrical and electronics repairers, powerhouse, substation, and relay | 49-2095 | 3.2 | 25.4 | 25.7 | 0.2 | 0.8 |

\| Mechanical door repairers | 49-9011 | 3.2 | 27.7 | 30.9 | 3.2 | 11.4 |

\| Control and valve installers and repairers, except mechanical door | 49-9012 | 3.2 | 48.8 | 49.6 | 0.8 | 1.6 |

\| Maintenance workers, machinery | 49-9043 | 3.2 | 59.0 | 63.6 | 4.6 | 7.8 |

\| Refractory materials repairers, except brickmasons | 49-9045 | 3.2 | 0.6 | 0.5 | -0.1 | -17.8 |

\| Camera and photographic equipment repairers | 49-9061 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 2.2 | -0.4 | -16.9 |

\| Medical equipment repairers | 49-9062 | 3.2 | 67.0 | 79.3 | 12.3 | 18.4 |

\| Coil winders, tapers, and finishers | 51-2021 | 3.2 | 12.1 | 10.9 | -1.1 | -9.3 |

\| Structural metal fabricators and fitters | 51-2041 | 3.2 | 59.3 | 50.3 | -9.1 | -15.3 |

\| Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators[2] | 51-2090 | 3.2 | 1,520.8 | 1,527.9 | 7.0 | 0.5 |

\| Food cooking machine operators and tenders | 51-3093 | 3.2 | 30.7 | 31.1 | 0.3 | 1.0 |

\| Food processing workers, all other[2] | 51-3099 | 3.2 | 66.8 | 69.7 | 2.9 | 4.4 |

\| Forging machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 51-4022 | 3.2 | 9.3 | 7.9 | -1.5 | -15.7 |

\| Model makers, metal and plastic | 51-4061 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 2.4 | -0.5 | -17.6 |

\| Foundry mold and coremakers | 51-4071 | 3.2 | 11.8 | 8.9 | -2.9 | -24.6 |

\| Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers | 51-4121 | 3.2 | 454.5 | 463.8 | 9.3 | 2.0 |

\| Layout workers, metal and plastic | 51-4192 | 3.2 | 6.9 | 6.7 | -0.2 | -3.5 |

\| Plating machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 51-4193 | 3.2 | 32.4 | 28.8 | -3.6 | -11.1 |

\| Pressers, textile, garment, and related materials | 51-6021 | 3.2 | 29.3 | 25.8 | -3.5 | -12.0 |

\| Textile cutting machine setters, operators, and tenders | 51-6062 | 3.2 | 9.9 | 8.7 | -1.2 | -11.7 |

\| Textile, apparel, and furnishings workers, all other[2] | 51-6099 | 3.2 | 15.6 | 14.1 | -1.5 | -9.5 |

\| Petroleum pump system operators, refinery operators, and gaugers | 51-8093 | 3.2 | 33.6 | 32.8 | -0.8 | -2.3 |

\| Crushing, grinding, and polishing machine setters, operators, and tenders | 51-9021 | 3.2 | 26.5 | 26.3 | -0.3 | -1.0 |

\| Cooling and freezing equipment operators and tenders | 51-9193 | 3.2 | 7.1 | 7.8 | 0.7 | 9.4 |

\| Production workers, all other[2] | 51-9199 | 3.2 | 265.1 | 270.1 | 5.0 | 1.9 |

\| Driver/sales workers | 53-3031 | 3.2 | 503.2 | 549.3 | 46.1 | 9.2 |

\| Rail transportation workers, all other[2] | 53-4099 | 3.2 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 0.1 | 3.5 |

\| Motorboat operators | 53-5022 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 0.1 | 3.4 |

\| Aerospace engineering and operations technologists and technicians | 17-3021 | 3.1 | 11.0 | 11.9 | 0.9 | 7.9 |

\| Calibration technologists and technicians[2] | 17-3028 | 3.1 | 13.8 | 14.5 | 0.8 | 5.5 |

\| Chemical technicians | 19-4031 | 3.1 | 58.3 | 61.4 | 3.2 | 5.5 |

\| Radiation therapists | 29-1124 | 3.1 | 17.2 | 17.7 | 0.5 | 3.1 |

\| Respiratory therapists | 29-1126 | 3.1 | 133.9 | 151.4 | 17.5 | 13.1 |

\| Veterinarians | 29-1131 | 3.1 | 88.2 | 105.0 | 16.8 | 19.1 |

\| Nurse anesthetists | 29-1151 | 3.1 | 49.9 | 55.1 | 5.2 | 10.4 |

\| Anesthesiologists | 29-1211 | 3.1 | 36.1 | 37.6 | 1.5 | 4.0 |

\| Radiologists | 29-1224 | 3.1 | 34.3 | 35.6 | 1.2 | 3.6 |

\| Medical dosimetrists[2] | 29-2036 | 3.1 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 0.2 | 5.4 |

\| Opticians, dispensing | 29-2081 | 3.1 | 77.3 | 79.5 | 2.3 | 2.9 |

\| Dental assistants | 31-9091 | 3.1 | 376.5 | 408.0 | 31.5 | 8.4 |

\| Cooks, institution and cafeteria | 35-2012 | 3.1 | 456.3 | 471.1 | 14.9 | 3.3 |

\| Pesticide handlers, sprayers, and applicators, vegetation | 37-3012 | 3.1 | 26.7 | 28.0 | 1.4 | 5.1 |

\| Makeup artists, theatrical and performance | 39-5091 | 3.1 | 7.4 | 8.1 | 0.7 | 9.4 |

\| Meter readers, utilities | 43-5041 | 3.1 | 20.4 | 18.1 | -2.3 | -11.4 |

\| Agricultural equipment operators | 45-2091 | 3.1 | 62.7 | 68.0 | 5.3 | 8.4 |

\| Log graders and scalers | 45-4023 | 3.1 | 5.2 | 5.1 | -0.1 | -1.5 |

\| Floor layers, except carpet, wood, and hard tiles | 47-2042 | 3.1 | 32.8 | 36.1 | 3.3 | 10.1 |

\| Roofers | 47-2181 | 3.1 | 168.1 | 177.9 | 9.8 | 5.8 |

\| Audiovisual equipment installers and repairers | 49-2097 | 3.1 | 27.8 | 28.3 | 0.5 | 1.9 |

\| Telecommunications line installers and repairers | 49-9052 | 3.1 | 102.2 | 99.4 | -2.8 | -2.7 |

\| Timing device assemblers and adjusters | 51-2061 | 3.1 | 0.4 | 0.3 | -0.1 | -16.3 |

\| Food and tobacco roasting, baking, and drying machine operators and tenders | 51-3091 | 3.1 | 19.6 | 20.0 | 0.4 | 2.2 |

\| Fabric and apparel patternmakers | 51-6092 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 2.4 | -0.3 | -11.7 |

\| Chemical equipment operators and tenders | 51-9011 | 3.1 | 121.9 | 115.4 | -6.5 | -5.4 |

\| Separating, filtering, clarifying, precipitating, and still machine setters, operators, and tenders | 51-9012 | 3.1 | 53.4 | 54.3 | 0.9 | 1.7 |

\| Cutters and trimmers, hand | 51-9031 | 3.1 | 6.9 | 5.6 | -1.3 | -18.4 |

\| Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders | 51-9051 | 3.1 | 15.2 | 15.5 | 0.3 | 2.0 |

\| Semiconductor processing technicians | 51-9141 | 3.1 | 26.6 | 30.1 | 3.4 | 13.0 |

\| Computer numerically controlled tool programmers | 51-9162 | 3.1 | 28.3 | 32.5 | 4.2 | 14.9 |

\| Cleaners of vehicles and equipment | 53-7061 | 3.1 | 402.7 | 420.6 | 17.8 | 4.4 |

\| Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand | 53-7062 | 3.1 | 3,004.8 | 3,130.6 | 125.7 | 4.2 |

\| Surveyors | 17-1022 | 3.0 | 52.6 | 55.7 | 3.1 | 5.9 |

\| Surveying and mapping technicians | 17-3031 | 3.0 | 57.4 | 60.6 | 3.2 | 5.6 |

\| Museum technicians and conservators | 25-4013 | 3.0 | 14.4 | 16.0 | 1.6 | 10.7 |

\| Musicians and singers | 27-2042 | 3.0 | 169.3 | 172.8 | 3.5 | 2.1 |

\| Media and communication equipment workers, all other[2] | 27-4099 | 3.0 | 13.3 | 13.7 | 0.5 | 3.4 |

\| Chiropractors | 29-1011 | 3.0 | 61.2 | 67.3 | 6.1 | 9.9 |

\| Podiatrists | 29-1081 | 3.0 | 9.7 | 9.8 | 0.1 | 1.4 |

\| Nuclear medicine technologists | 29-2033 | 3.0 | 17.8 | 17.6 | -0.2 | -1.3 |

\| Magnetic resonance imaging technologists | 29-2035 | 3.0 | 43.4 | 47.0 | 3.6 | 8.4 |

\| Veterinary technologists and technicians | 29-2056 | 3.0 | 125.7 | 150.0 | 24.3 | 19.3 |

\| Orderlies | 31-1132 | 3.0 | 50.0 | 52.2 | 2.3 | 4.5 |

\| Parking enforcement workers | 33-3041 | 3.0 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 0.0 | -0.4 |

\| Transportation security screeners | 33-9093 | 3.0 | 51.7 | 52.2 | 0.5 | 0.9 |

\| Chefs and head cooks | 35-1011 | 3.0 | 187.1 | 202.6 | 15.5 | 8.3 |

\| Dishwashers | 35-9021 | 3.0 | 475.0 | 481.9 | 6.9 | 1.4 |

\| First-line supervisors of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping workers | 37-1012 | 3.0 | 222.4 | 230.2 | 7.8 | 3.5 |

\| Pest control workers | 37-2021 | 3.0 | 98.2 | 105.1 | 6.9 | 7.0 |

\| Grounds maintenance workers, all other[2] | 37-3019 | 3.0 | 14.1 | 14.6 | 0.5 | 3.8 |

\| Costume attendants | 39-3092 | 3.0 | 6.5 | 7.0 | 0.5 | 7.1 |

\| Postal service mail carriers | 43-5052 | 3.0 | 316.7 | 307.1 | -9.5 | -3.0 |

\| Data entry keyers | 43-9021 | 3.0 | 163.9 | 122.8 | -41.0 | -25.0 |

\| Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service | 43-9051 | 3.0 | 70.6 | 66.2 | -4.4 | -6.2 |

\| First-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers | 45-1011 | 3.0 | 68.9 | 71.0 | 2.1 | 3.1 |

\| Farmworkers, farm, ranch, and aquacultural animals | 45-2093 | 3.0 | 204.7 | 194.1 | -10.6 | -5.2 |

\| Insulation workers, floor, ceiling, and wall | 47-2131 | 3.0 | 39.1 | 40.2 | 1.0 | 2.7 |

\| Insulation workers, mechanical | 47-2132 | 3.0 | 23.4 | 24.6 | 1.2 | 5.1 |

\| Paperhangers | 47-2142 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 0.2 | 5.7 |

\| First-line supervisors of mechanics, installers, and repairers | 49-1011 | 3.0 | 604.3 | 626.2 | 21.9 | 3.6 |

\| Security and fire alarm systems installers | 49-2098 | 3.0 | 86.0 | 93.4 | 7.4 | 8.6 |

\| Automotive glass installers and repairers | 49-3022 | 3.0 | 21.7 | 22.1 | 0.4 | 2.0 |

\| Bakers | 51-3011 | 3.0 | 243.4 | 256.1 | 12.7 | 5.2 |

\| Food batchmakers | 51-3092 | 3.0 | 171.3 | 186.8 | 15.5 | 9.1 |

\| Power plant operators | 51-8013 | 3.0 | 32.4 | 29.3 | -3.1 | -9.4 |

\| Stationary engineers and boiler operators | 51-8021 | 3.0 | 35.5 | 36.9 | 1.4 | 4.1 |

\| Gas plant operators | 51-8092 | 3.0 | 16.1 | 14.6 | -1.6 | -9.8 |

\| Photographic process workers and processing machine operators | 51-9151 | 3.0 | 9.2 | 9.4 | 0.1 | 1.5 |

\| Cleaning, washing, and metal pickling equipment operators and tenders | 51-9192 | 3.0 | 15.8 | 16.6 | 0.7 | 4.5 |

\| Light truck drivers | 53-3033 | 3.0 | 1,092.6 | 1,188.9 | 96.3 | 8.8 |

\| Transportation workers, all other[2] | 53-6099 | 3.0 | 11.3 | 11.9 | 0.6 | 5.3 |

\| Computer user support specialists | 15-1232 | 2.9 | 725.3 | 762.5 | 37.2 | 5.1 |

\| Electrical and electronic engineering technologists and technicians | 17-3023 | 2.9 | 99.6 | 102.6 | 3.0 | 3.0 |

\| Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians | 17-3027 | 2.9 | 39.9 | 40.7 | 0.8 | 1.9 |

\| Microbiologists | 19-1022 | 2.9 | 23.2 | 24.8 | 1.6 | 6.7 |

\| Agricultural technicians | 19-4012 | 2.9 | 19.6 | 20.8 | 1.2 | 5.9 |

\| Food science technicians | 19-4013 | 2.9 | 25.1 | 26.9 | 1.8 | 7.3 |

\| Nuclear technicians | 19-4051 | 2.9 | 5.4 | 5.1 | -0.3 | -6.2 |

\| Forest and conservation technicians | 19-4071 | 2.9 | 31.3 | 31.8 | 0.5 | 1.7 |

\| Floral designers | 27-1023 | 2.9 | 53.7 | 48.1 | -5.6 | -10.4 |

\| Broadcast technicians | 27-4012 | 2.9 | 30.0 | 30.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |

\| Photographers | 27-4021 | 2.9 | 151.1 | 156.9 | 5.8 | 3.9 |

\| Physical therapists | 29-1123 | 2.9 | 259.2 | 296.0 | 36.8 | 14.2 |

\| Audiologists | 29-1181 | 2.9 | 14.4 | 16.0 | 1.6 | 10.9 |

\| Obstetricians and gynecologists | 29-1218 | 2.9 | 21.3 | 22.0 | 0.7 | 3.3 |

\| Ophthalmic medical technicians | 29-2057 | 2.9 | 74.8 | 85.3 | 10.5 | 14.1 |

\| Health technologists and technicians, all other[2] | 29-2099 | 2.9 | 177.9 | 190.4 | 12.5 | 7.0 |

\| First-line supervisors of firefighting and prevention workers | 33-1021 | 2.9 | 87.0 | 90.7 | 3.6 | 4.2 |

\| Correctional officers and jailers | 33-3012 | 2.9 | 370.9 | 346.0 | -24.8 | -6.7 |

\| First-line supervisors of food preparation and serving workers | 35-1012 | 2.9 | 1,211.4 | 1,288.2 | 76.8 | 6.3 |

\| Cooks, all other[2] | 35-2019 | 2.9 | 20.0 | 21.1 | 1.0 | 5.2 |

\| Landscaping and groundskeeping workers | 37-3011 | 2.9 | 1,188.2 | 1,248.3 | 60.1 | 5.1 |

\| Gambling dealers | 39-3011 | 2.9 | 86.8 | 89.6 | 2.8 | 3.2 |

\| Gambling service workers, all other[2] | 39-3019 | 2.9 | 14.5 | 14.9 | 0.4 | 2.9 |

\| Embalmers | 39-4011 | 2.9 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 1.2 |

\| Manicurists and pedicurists | 39-5092 | 2.9 | 212.7 | 237.8 | 25.1 | 11.8 |

\| Shampooers | 39-5093 | 2.9 | 13.3 | 14.5 | 1.3 | 9.5 |

\| Skincare specialists | 39-5094 | 2.9 | 81.8 | 90.2 | 8.4 | 10.3 |

\| Couriers and messengers | 43-5021 | 2.9 | 225.5 | 244.3 | 18.8 | 8.3 |

\| Tapers | 47-2082 | 2.9 | 20.0 | 19.8 | -0.1 | -0.7 |

\| Helpers--painters, paperhangers, plasterers, and stucco masons | 47-3014 | 2.9 | 7.8 | 8.0 | 0.1 | 1.9 |

\| Miscellaneous construction and related workers[2] | 47-4090 | 2.9 | 31.6 | 32.9 | 1.3 | 4.0 |

\| Prepress technicians and workers | 51-5111 | 2.9 | 23.3 | 19.0 | -4.3 | -18.5 |

\| Plant and system operators, all other[2] | 51-8099 | 2.9 | 15.8 | 16.3 | 0.5 | 3.2 |

\| Painting, coating, and decorating workers | 51-9123 | 2.9 | 11.4 | 11.6 | 0.2 | 1.5 |

\| Parking attendants | 53-6021 | 2.9 | 120.9 | 127.3 | 6.4 | 5.3 |

\| Wellhead pumpers | 53-7073 | 2.9 | 19.4 | 19.0 | -0.4 | -2.0 |

\| Refuse and recyclable material collectors | 53-7081 | 2.9 | 148.4 | 151.9 | 3.5 | 2.3 |

\| Material moving workers, all other[2] | 53-7199 | 2.9 | 26.5 | 27.6 | 1.2 | 4.4 |

\| Cartographers and photogrammetrists | 17-1021 | 2.8 | 12.9 | 13.7 | 0.8 | 6.3 |

\| Biological technicians | 19-4021 | 2.8 | 83.1 | 88.6 | 5.5 | 6.6 |

\| Special effects artists and animators | 27-1014 | 2.8 | 73.3 | 76.4 | 3.2 | 4.3 |

\| Merchandise displayers and window trimmers | 27-1026 | 2.8 | 176.4 | 184.7 | 8.4 | 4.8 |

\| Acupuncturists | 29-1291 | 2.8 | 22.1 | 23.3 | 1.2 | 5.5 |

\| Emergency medical technicians[2] | 29-2042 | 2.8 | 169.7 | 180.0 | 10.3 | 6.1 |

\| Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses | 29-2061 | 2.8 | 657.8 | 674.7 | 16.9 | 2.6 |

\| Medical records specialists[2] | 29-2072 | 2.8 | 191.5 | 208.2 | 16.7 | 8.7 |

\| Physical therapist assistants | 31-2021 | 2.8 | 108.5 | 136.0 | 27.5 | 25.4 |

\| Medical transcriptionists | 31-9094 | 2.8 | 54.5 | 51.9 | -2.6 | -4.7 |

\| Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers | 31-9096 | 2.8 | 118.2 | 141.1 | 22.9 | 19.4 |

\| Phlebotomists | 31-9097 | 2.8 | 141.2 | 152.2 | 11.0 | 7.8 |

\| Cooks, short order | 35-2015 | 2.8 | 128.8 | 123.5 | -5.3 | -4.1 |

\| Bartenders | 35-3011 | 2.8 | 734.3 | 798.9 | 64.5 | 8.8 |

\| Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers | 35-9011 | 2.8 | 493.8 | 534.7 | 40.9 | 8.3 |

\| Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners | 37-2011 | 2.8 | 2,431.6 | 2,507.3 | 75.8 | 3.1 |

\| Building cleaning workers, all other[2] | 37-2019 | 2.8 | 15.2 | 15.8 | 0.6 | 4.3 |

\| Motion picture projectionists | 39-3021 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.5 | -0.1 | -5.0 |

\| Tellers | 43-3071 | 2.8 | 350.3 | 298.8 | -51.4 | -14.7 |

\| Public safety telecommunicators | 43-5031 | 2.8 | 102.7 | 106.8 | 4.1 | 4.0 |

\| Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping | 43-5111 | 2.8 | 51.8 | 50.1 | -1.7 | -3.3 |

\| Graders and sorters, agricultural products | 45-2041 | 2.8 | 32.2 | 30.6 | -1.5 | -4.7 |

\| Forest and conservation workers | 45-4011 | 2.8 | 10.9 | 10.5 | -0.4 | -3.8 |

\| First-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers | 47-1011 | 2.8 | 853.2 | 903.4 | 50.3 | 5.9 |

\| Laundry and dry-cleaning workers | 51-6011 | 2.8 | 195.4 | 206.2 | 10.8 | 5.5 |

\| Nuclear power reactor operators | 51-8011 | 2.8 | 5.8 | 5.2 | -0.6 | -10.3 |

\| Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers | 51-9061 | 2.8 | 595.5 | 577.7 | -17.8 | -3.0 |

\| Aircraft cargo handling supervisors | 53-1041 | 2.8 | 9.1 | 9.7 | 0.7 | 7.7 |

\| Air traffic controllers | 53-2021 | 2.8 | 24.0 | 24.7 | 0.7 | 2.9 |

\| Ambulance drivers and attendants, except emergency medical technicians | 53-3011 | 2.8 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 0.0 | -0.1 |

\| Bridge and lock tenders | 53-6011 | 2.8 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 0.5 |

\| Packers and packagers, hand | 53-7064 | 2.8 | 641.3 | 614.3 | -26.9 | -4.2 |

\| Farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers | 11-9013 | 2.7 | 856.6 | 842.9 | -13.8 | -1.6 |

\| Food service managers | 11-9051 | 2.7 | 393.6 | 399.5 | 5.9 | 1.5 |

\| Environmental engineering technologists and technicians | 17-3025 | 2.7 | 14.2 | 14.5 | 0.3 | 2.3 |

\| Engineering technologists and technicians, except drafters, all other[2] | 17-3029 | 2.7 | 69.5 | 72.6 | 3.1 | 4.4 |

\| Forensic science technicians | 19-4092 | 2.7 | 18.6 | 21.2 | 2.5 | 13.6 |

\| Life, physical, and social science technicians, all other[2] | 19-4099 | 2.7 | 83.3 | 88.2 | 4.8 | 5.8 |

\| Artists and related workers, all other[2] | 27-1019 | 2.7 | 13.4 | 13.8 | 0.4 | 3.3 |

\| Fashion designers | 27-1022 | 2.7 | 21.9 | 22.9 | 1.0 | 4.7 |

\| Set and exhibit designers | 27-1027 | 2.7 | 29.6 | 31.1 | 1.5 | 5.1 |

\| Athletes and sports competitors | 27-2021 | 2.7 | 25.1 | 27.8 | 2.8 | 11.1 |

\| Registered nurses | 29-1141 | 2.7 | 3,300.1 | 3,497.3 | 197.2 | 6.0 |

\| Nurse midwives | 29-1161 | 2.7 | 7.2 | 7.7 | 0.5 | 7.1 |

\| Healthcare diagnosing or treating practitioners, all other[2] | 29-1299 | 2.7 | 40.4 | 41.5 | 1.0 | 2.6 |

\| Paramedics[2] | 29-2043 | 2.7 | 100.6 | 106.5 | 5.9 | 5.9 |

\| Pharmacy technicians | 29-2052 | 2.7 | 463.9 | 497.2 | 33.3 | 7.2 |

\| Hearing aid specialists | 29-2092 | 2.7 | 10.5 | 12.0 | 1.6 | 14.9 |

\| Massage therapists | 31-9011 | 2.7 | 147.1 | 173.2 | 26.0 | 17.7 |

\| Healthcare support workers, all other[2] | 31-9099 | 2.7 | 108.5 | 114.6 | 6.1 | 5.6 |

\| Forest fire inspectors and prevention specialists | 33-2022 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 0.4 | 16.3 |

\| Fish and game wardens | 33-3031 | 2.7 | 6.8 | 6.5 | -0.3 | -5.0 |

\| Police and sheriff's patrol officers | 33-3051 | 2.7 | 674.2 | 700.6 | 26.4 | 3.9 |

\| Gambling surveillance officers and gambling investigators | 33-9031 | 2.7 | 11.0 | 11.3 | 0.3 | 2.6 |

\| Food preparation workers | 35-2021 | 2.7 | 904.8 | 870.8 | -34.0 | -3.8 |

\| Animal trainers | 39-2011 | 2.7 | 57.9 | 61.6 | 3.7 | 6.4 |

\| Cashiers | 41-2011 | 2.7 | 3,338.8 | 2,985.7 | -353.1 | -10.6 |

\| Postal service clerks | 43-5051 | 2.7 | 74.6 | 72.4 | -2.2 | -3.0 |

\| Shipping, receiving, and inventory clerks | 43-5071 | 2.7 | 848.7 | 784.2 | -64.4 | -7.6 |

\| Word processors and typists | 43-9022 | 2.7 | 39.9 | 24.8 | -15.2 | -38.0 |

\| Desktop publishers | 43-9031 | 2.7 | 6.4 | 5.6 | -0.9 | -13.4 |

\| Office machine operators, except computer | 43-9071 | 2.7 | 29.2 | 24.8 | -4.4 | -15.1 |

\| First-line supervisors of production and operating workers | 51-1011 | 2.7 | 690.9 | 695.1 | 4.2 | 0.6 |

\| Water and wastewater treatment plant and system operators | 51-8031 | 2.7 | 124.7 | 117.2 | -7.5 | -6.0 |

\| Railroad conductors and yardmasters | 53-4031 | 2.7 | 41.1 | 41.9 | 0.8 | 1.9 |

\| Biochemists and biophysicists | 19-1021 | 2.6 | 35.7 | 39.0 | 3.2 | 9.0 |

\| Biological scientists, all other[2] | 19-1029 | 2.6 | 66.8 | 70.6 | 3.8 | 5.6 |

\| Environmental science and protection technicians, including health | 19-4042 | 2.6 | 33.9 | 36.2 | 2.4 | 7.0 |

\| Geological technicians, except hydrologic technicians | 19-4043 | 2.6 | 9.2 | 9.5 | 0.3 | 3.8 |

\| Community health workers | 21-1094 | 2.6 | 63.4 | 71.7 | 8.3 | 13.1 |

\| Career/technical education teachers, postsecondary | 25-1194 | 2.6 | 121.8 | 121.9 | 0.1 | 0.1 |

\| Therapists, all other[2] | 29-1129 | 2.6 | 43.2 | 48.3 | 5.1 | 11.8 |

\| Cardiologists[2] | 29-1212 | 2.6 | 16.4 | 17.2 | 0.8 | 5.0 |

\| Dermatologists | 29-1213 | 2.6 | 13.0 | 13.9 | 0.9 | 7.1 |

\| Emergency medicine physicians[2] | 29-1214 | 2.6 | 37.6 | 39.0 | 1.3 | 3.5 |

\| Family medicine physicians | 29-1215 | 2.6 | 120.3 | 126.1 | 5.7 | 4.8 |

\| General internal medicine physicians | 29-1216 | 2.6 | 73.8 | 76.3 | 2.5 | 3.4 |

\| Physicians, pathologists | 29-1222 | 2.6 | 11.8 | 12.5 | 0.6 | 5.5 |

\| Physicians, all other[2] | 29-1229 | 2.6 | 337.0 | 350.1 | 13.1 | 3.9 |

\| Athletic trainers | 29-9091 | 2.6 | 34.3 | 38.7 | 4.3 | 12.7 |

\| Occupational therapy assistants | 31-2011 | 2.6 | 47.5 | 58.1 | 10.6 | 22.3 |

\| Physical therapist aides | 31-2022 | 2.6 | 44.3 | 45.6 | 1.3 | 2.9 |

\| Pharmacy aides | 31-9095 | 2.6 | 44.0 | 44.4 | 0.4 | 0.9 |

\| First-line supervisors of police and detectives | 33-1012 | 2.6 | 144.5 | 150.0 | 5.5 | 3.8 |

\| Transit and railroad police | 33-3052 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 0.1 | 3.5 |

\| Food servers, nonrestaurant | 35-3041 | 2.6 | 278.6 | 292.2 | 13.7 | 4.9 |

\| Food preparation and serving related workers, all other[2] | 35-9099 | 2.6 | 88.6 | 95.3 | 6.8 | 7.6 |

\| Maids and housekeeping cleaners | 37-2012 | 2.6 | 1,335.5 | 1,346.2 | 10.8 | 0.8 |

\| First-line supervisors of gambling services workers | 39-1013 | 2.6 | 33.2 | 34.9 | 1.7 | 5.2 |

\| Morticians, undertakers, and funeral arrangers | 39-4031 | 2.6 | 25.3 | 26.1 | 0.9 | 3.5 |

\| Baggage porters and bellhops | 39-6011 | 2.6 | 29.5 | 29.6 | 0.1 | 0.5 |

\| Gambling change persons and booth cashiers | 41-2012 | 2.6 | 21.4 | 20.5 | -0.9 | -4.3 |

\| Agricultural inspectors | 45-2011 | 2.6 | 13.3 | 13.9 | 0.5 | 3.9 |

\| Animal breeders | 45-2021 | 2.6 | 6.7 | 6.9 | 0.2 | 2.4 |

\| First-line supervisors of transportation and material moving workers, except aircraft cargo handling supervisors[2] | 53-1047 | 2.6 | 594.1 | 625.6 | 31.5 | 5.3 |

\| Airfield operations specialists | 53-2022 | 2.6 | 18.7 | 19.7 | 1.0 | 5.3 |

\| Network and computer systems administrators | 15-1244 | 2.5 | 335.4 | 326.6 | -8.8 | -2.6 |

\| Web developers | 15-1254 | 2.5 | 94.1 | 102.5 | 8.5 | 9.0 |

\| Web and digital interface designers[2] | 15-1255 | 2.5 | 128.6 | 138.8 | 10.2 | 7.9 |

\| Electronics engineers, except computer | 17-2072 | 2.5 | 98.7 | 107.6 | 8.9 | 9.1 |

\| Mechanical drafters | 17-3013 | 2.5 | 50.4 | 47.9 | -2.5 | -4.9 |

\| Industrial engineering technologists and technicians | 17-3026 | 2.5 | 74.5 | 77.6 | 3.0 | 4.1 |

\| Medical scientists, except epidemiologists | 19-1042 | 2.5 | 146.6 | 163.4 | 16.8 | 11.5 |

\| Life scientists, all other[2] | 19-1099 | 2.5 | 8.0 | 8.5 | 0.5 | 6.5 |

\| Chemists | 19-2031 | 2.5 | 87.2 | 93.8 | 6.6 | 7.6 |

\| Career/technical education teachers, secondary school | 25-2032 | 2.5 | 89.6 | 88.9 | -0.7 | -0.8 |

\| Library technicians | 25-4031 | 2.5 | 81.5 | 77.0 | -4.6 | -5.6 |

\| Film and video editors | 27-4032 | 2.5 | 47.2 | 49.4 | 2.2 | 4.7 |

\| Pharmacists | 29-1051 | 2.5 | 337.7 | 355.9 | 18.3 | 5.4 |

\| Occupational therapists | 29-1122 | 2.5 | 150.5 | 167.3 | 16.8 | 11.1 |

\| Nurse practitioners | 29-1171 | 2.5 | 292.5 | 427.9 | 135.5 | 46.3 |

\| Dietetic technicians | 29-2051 | 2.5 | 25.0 | 26.1 | 1.1 | 4.3 |

\| Healthcare practitioners and technical workers, all other[2] | 29-9099 | 2.5 | 41.9 | 44.3 | 2.4 | 5.8 |

\| First-line supervisors of protective service workers, all other[2] | 33-1099 | 2.5 | 20.7 | 21.6 | 0.8 | 4.0 |

\| Fast food and counter workers | 35-3023 | 2.5 | 3,734.1 | 3,946.5 | 212.5 | 5.7 |

\| First-line supervisors of housekeeping and janitorial workers | 37-1011 | 2.5 | 241.6 | 251.4 | 9.8 | 4.0 |

\| Gambling and sports book writers and runners | 39-3012 | 2.5 | 9.6 | 9.4 | -0.2 | -2.4 |

\| Entertainment attendants and related workers, all other[2] | 39-3099 | 2.5 | 7.9 | 8.3 | 0.4 | 5.2 |

\| First-line supervisors of retail sales workers | 41-1011 | 2.5 | 1,407.4 | 1,316.9 | -90.5 | -6.4 |

\| Counter and rental clerks | 41-2021 | 2.5 | 403.7 | 420.8 | 17.1 | 4.2 |

\| Telephone operators | 43-2021 | 2.5 | 4.7 | 3.5 | -1.2 | -26.4 |

\| Gambling cage workers | 43-3041 | 2.5 | 13.1 | 12.7 | -0.5 | -3.7 |

\| Power distributors and dispatchers | 51-8012 | 2.5 | 9.2 | 9.1 | -0.1 | -1.4 |

\| Stockers and order fillers | 53-7065 | 2.5 | 2,864.7 | 3,033.3 | 168.6 | 5.9 |

\| Industrial production managers | 11-3051 | 2.4 | 230.1 | 236.7 | 6.5 | 2.8 |

\| Computer systems analysts | 15-1211 | 2.4 | 527.2 | 583.7 | 56.5 | 10.7 |

\| Computer network support specialists | 15-1231 | 2.4 | 166.7 | 178.8 | 12.1 | 7.3 |

\| Materials engineers | 17-2131 | 2.4 | 25.0 | 26.9 | 1.8 | 7.4 |

\| Architectural and civil drafters | 17-3011 | 2.4 | 112.3 | 113.6 | 1.3 | 1.1 |

\| Electrical and electronics drafters | 17-3012 | 2.4 | 23.2 | 24.2 | 1.0 | 4.1 |

\| Drafters, all other[2] | 17-3019 | 2.4 | 18.5 | 17.4 | -1.1 | -5.7 |

\| Conservation scientists | 19-1031 | 2.4 | 25.9 | 27.4 | 1.4 | 5.6 |

\| Anthropologists and archeologists | 19-3091 | 2.4 | 8.7 | 9.3 | 0.7 | 7.8 |

\| Nursing instructors and teachers, postsecondary | 25-1072 | 2.4 | 89.9 | 105.9 | 16.1 | 17.9 |

\| Art directors | 27-1011 | 2.4 | 126.6 | 133.2 | 6.6 | 5.2 |

\| Graphic designers | 27-1024 | 2.4 | 267.2 | 273.8 | 6.6 | 2.5 |

\| Designers, all other[2] | 27-1029 | 2.4 | 30.4 | 31.3 | 0.9 | 3.0 |

\| Music directors and composers | 27-2041 | 2.4 | 50.3 | 51.6 | 1.4 | 2.7 |

\| Disc jockeys, except radio[2] | 27-2091 | 2.4 | 21.0 | 22.1 | 1.1 | 5.1 |

\| Broadcast announcers and radio disc jockeys | 27-3011 | 2.4 | 26.5 | 25.4 | -1.1 | -4.0 |

\| Physician assistants | 29-1071 | 2.4 | 153.4 | 197.1 | 43.7 | 28.5 |

\| Pediatricians, general | 29-1221 | 2.4 | 37.7 | 38.5 | 0.8 | 2.1 |

\| Psychiatric aides | 31-1133 | 2.4 | 36.0 | 36.3 | 0.3 | 0.8 |

\| Medical assistants | 31-9092 | 2.4 | 783.9 | 901.9 | 118.0 | 15.0 |

\| Detectives and criminal investigators | 33-3021 | 2.4 | 113.4 | 116.0 | 2.6 | 2.3 |

\| Animal control workers | 33-9011 | 2.4 | 12.0 | 12.6 | 0.6 | 4.9 |

\| Waiters and waitresses | 35-3031 | 2.4 | 2,277.9 | 2,300.8 | 22.9 | 1.0 |

\| Animal caretakers | 39-2021 | 2.4 | 364.6 | 425.2 | 60.6 | 16.6 |

\| Amusement and recreation attendants | 39-3091 | 2.4 | 381.5 | 398.6 | 17.1 | 4.5 |

\| Travel agents | 41-3041 | 2.4 | 68.8 | 71.2 | 2.3 | 3.4 |

\| Sales representatives of services, except advertising, insurance, financial services, and travel[2] | 41-3091 | 2.4 | 1,170.3 | 1,214.5 | 44.2 | 3.8 |

\| Demonstrators and product promoters | 41-9011 | 2.4 | 56.5 | 59.2 | 2.8 | 4.9 |

\| Court, municipal, and license clerks | 43-4031 | 2.4 | 165.1 | 171.4 | 6.3 | 3.8 |

\| Customer service representatives | 43-4051 | 2.4 | 2,954.6 | 2,805.8 | -148.8 | -5.0 |

\| Library assistants, clerical | 43-4121 | 2.4 | 87.7 | 82.7 | -5.0 | -5.7 |

\| Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks | 43-4181 | 2.4 | 123.8 | 128.5 | 4.7 | 3.8 |

\| Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance | 43-5032 | 2.4 | 215.4 | 215.7 | 0.4 | 0.2 |

\| Executive secretaries and executive administrative assistants | 43-6011 | 2.4 | 516.1 | 517.2 | 1.2 | 0.2 |

\| Medical secretaries and administrative assistants | 43-6013 | 2.4 | 768.9 | 810.1 | 41.3 | 5.4 |

\| Traffic technicians | 53-6041 | 2.4 | 7.8 | 8.2 | 0.3 | 4.2 |

\| Computer and information systems managers | 11-3021 | 2.3 | 613.5 | 720.4 | 106.9 | 17.4 |

\| Compliance officers | 13-1041 | 2.3 | 403.9 | 425.8 | 21.9 | 5.4 |

\| Computer and information research scientists | 15-1221 | 2.3 | 36.6 | 46.0 | 9.4 | 25.6 |

\| Computer occupations, all other[2] | 15-1299 | 2.3 | 470.9 | 522.0 | 51.1 | 10.8 |

\| Bioengineers and biomedical engineers | 17-2031 | 2.3 | 19.7 | 21.2 | 1.5 | 7.4 |

\| Marine engineers and naval architects | 17-2121 | 2.3 | 10.1 | 11.0 | 0.8 | 8.0 |

\| Soil and plant scientists | 19-1013 | 2.3 | 20.3 | 21.7 | 1.5 | 7.2 |

\| Zoologists and wildlife biologists | 19-1023 | 2.3 | 18.8 | 19.6 | 0.8 | 4.4 |

\| Foresters | 19-1032 | 2.3 | 15.4 | 15.9 | 0.5 | 3.0 |

\| Career/technical education teachers, middle school | 25-2023 | 2.3 | 12.2 | 12.1 | -0.1 | -0.9 |

\| Commercial and industrial designers | 27-1021 | 2.3 | 34.0 | 35.1 | 1.1 | 3.1 |

\| Producers and directors | 27-2012 | 2.3 | 167.9 | 181.5 | 13.5 | 8.0 |

\| Recreational therapists | 29-1125 | 2.3 | 16.6 | 17.3 | 0.7 | 4.3 |

\| Nursing assistants | 31-1131 | 2.3 | 1,419.4 | 1,481.8 | 62.4 | 4.4 |

\| Fire inspectors and investigators | 33-2021 | 2.3 | 14.9 | 15.5 | 0.7 | 4.5 |

\| Private detectives and investigators | 33-9021 | 2.3 | 38.8 | 40.7 | 1.9 | 5.0 |

\| Ushers, lobby attendants, and ticket takers | 39-3031 | 2.3 | 119.7 | 122.7 | 3.1 | 2.6 |

\| Parts salespersons | 41-2022 | 2.3 | 267.9 | 271.2 | 3.3 | 1.2 |

\| Switchboard operators, including answering service | 43-2011 | 2.3 | 44.9 | 33.6 | -11.3 | -25.2 |

\| Communications equipment operators, all other[2] | 43-2099 | 2.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 0.1 | 5.1 |

\| Billing and posting clerks | 43-3021 | 2.3 | 449.0 | 451.3 | 2.3 | 0.5 |

\| Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks | 43-3031 | 2.3 | 1,663.8 | 1,579.9 | -83.9 | -5.0 |

\| Financial clerks, all other[2] | 43-3099 | 2.3 | 46.2 | 47.3 | 1.1 | 2.3 |

\| Brokerage clerks | 43-4011 | 2.3 | 49.7 | 48.2 | -1.4 | -2.8 |

\| Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks | 43-4081 | 2.3 | 271.3 | 290.2 | 18.9 | 7.0 |

\| New accounts clerks | 43-4141 | 2.3 | 42.2 | 36.0 | -6.2 | -14.6 |

\| Receptionists and information clerks | 43-4171 | 2.3 | 1,054.5 | 1,048.8 | -5.7 | -0.5 |

\| Information and record clerks, all other[2] | 43-4199 | 2.3 | 162.8 | 167.4 | 4.7 | 2.9 |

\| Secretaries and administrative assistants, except legal, medical, and executive | 43-6014 | 2.3 | 1,982.3 | 1,976.2 | -6.1 | -0.3 |

\| Office clerks, general | 43-9061 | 2.3 | 2,645.8 | 2,498.2 | -147.5 | -5.6 |

\| Office and administrative support workers, all other[2] | 43-9199 | 2.3 | 206.8 | 190.8 | -16.0 | -7.7 |

\| Flight attendants | 53-2031 | 2.3 | 130.3 | 143.2 | 12.9 | 9.9 |

\| Insurance appraisers, auto damage | 13-1032 | 2.2 | 10.5 | 9.5 | -1.0 | -9.2 |

\| Meeting, convention, and event planners | 13-1121 | 2.2 | 149.0 | 158.9 | 9.9 | 6.6 |

\| Tax preparers | 13-2082 | 2.2 | 103.8 | 108.2 | 4.4 | 4.2 |

\| Information security analysts | 15-1212 | 2.2 | 180.7 | 239.8 | 59.1 | 32.7 |

\| Computer network architects | 15-1241 | 2.2 | 177.8 | 201.7 | 23.9 | 13.4 |

\| Computer programmers | 15-1251 | 2.2 | 139.4 | 126.0 | -13.4 | -9.6 |

\| Computer hardware engineers | 17-2061 | 2.2 | 84.1 | 90.2 | 6.1 | 7.2 |

\| Electrical engineers | 17-2071 | 2.2 | 189.1 | 206.3 | 17.2 | 9.1 |

\| Mechanical engineers | 17-2141 | 2.2 | 291.9 | 323.9 | 32.1 | 11.0 |

\| Civil engineering technologists and technicians | 17-3022 | 2.2 | 66.0 | 67.1 | 1.2 | 1.8 |

\| Food scientists and technologists | 19-1012 | 2.2 | 14.5 | 15.7 | 1.3 | 8.9 |

\| Materials scientists | 19-2032 | 2.2 | 9.2 | 10.0 | 0.8 | 8.7 |

\| Occupational health and safety technicians | 19-5012 | 2.2 | 27.6 | 30.8 | 3.2 | 11.4 |

\| Librarians and media collections specialists | 25-4022 | 2.2 | 142.2 | 146.4 | 4.2 | 2.9 |

\| Entertainers and performers, sports and related workers, all other[2] | 27-2099 | 2.2 | 35.7 | 38.3 | 2.6 | 7.3 |

\| Editors | 27-3041 | 2.2 | 114.2 | 111.9 | -2.3 | -2.0 |

\| Technical writers | 27-3042 | 2.2 | 50.1 | 52.1 | 2.0 | 4.0 |

\| Exercise physiologists | 29-1128 | 2.2 | 21.5 | 23.7 | 2.2 | 10.4 |

\| Occupational therapy aides | 31-2012 | 2.2 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 0.2 | 3.7 |

\| Crossing guards and flaggers | 33-9091 | 2.2 | 93.0 | 97.2 | 4.2 | 4.5 |

\| Protective service workers, all other[2] | 33-9099 | 2.2 | 83.5 | 86.3 | 2.8 | 3.3 |

\| Locker room, coatroom, and dressing room attendants | 39-3093 | 2.2 | 15.5 | 16.7 | 1.2 | 8.0 |

\| Retail salespersons | 41-2031 | 2.2 | 3,810.1 | 3,814.7 | 4.5 | 0.1 |

\| File clerks | 43-4071 | 2.2 | 87.2 | 73.9 | -13.3 | -15.3 |

\| Cargo and freight agents | 43-5011 | 2.2 | 106.7 | 117.0 | 10.3 | 9.7 |

\| Production, planning, and expediting clerks | 43-5061 | 2.2 | 399.2 | 418.7 | 19.5 | 4.9 |

\| Legal secretaries and administrative assistants | 43-6012 | 2.2 | 154.2 | 146.3 | -7.9 | -5.1 |

\| Insurance claims and policy processing clerks | 43-9041 | 2.2 | 271.8 | 261.3 | -10.5 | -3.9 |

\| Transportation inspectors | 53-6051 | 2.2 | 29.7 | 30.8 | 1.2 | 3.9 |

\| Passenger attendants | 53-6061 | 2.2 | 21.6 | 22.9 | 1.3 | 5.8 |

\| Lodging managers | 11-9081 | 2.1 | 53.3 | 58.6 | 5.3 | 9.9 |

\| Social and community service managers | 11-9151 | 2.1 | 199.5 | 215.9 | 16.4 | 8.2 |

\| Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators | 13-1031 | 2.1 | 345.2 | 330.0 | -15.2 | -4.4 |

\| Farm labor contractors | 13-1074 | 2.1 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 0.1 | 6.6 |

\| Credit counselors | 13-2071 | 2.1 | 31.8 | 33.3 | 1.5 | 4.9 |

\| Loan officers | 13-2072 | 2.1 | 334.1 | 338.7 | 4.5 | 1.4 |

\| Tax examiners and collectors, and revenue agents | 13-2081 | 2.1 | 54.0 | 55.0 | 1.0 | 1.9 |

\| Database architects | 15-1243 | 2.1 | 61.4 | 68.0 | 6.6 | 10.8 |

\| Software quality assurance analysts and testers | 15-1253 | 2.1 | 205.0 | 229.2 | 24.2 | 11.8 |

\| Architects, except landscape and naval | 17-1011 | 2.1 | 127.3 | 137.2 | 9.9 | 7.8 |

\| Landscape architects | 17-1012 | 2.1 | 24.7 | 25.8 | 1.2 | 4.7 |

\| Agricultural engineers | 17-2021 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 0.1 | 7.8 |

\| Hydrologists | 19-2043 | 2.1 | 6.5 | 6.7 | 0.2 | 2.8 |

\| Hydrologic technicians[2] | 19-4044 | 2.1 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 0.1 | 2.4 |

\| Occupational health and safety specialists | 19-5011 | 2.1 | 125.9 | 144.7 | 18.8 | 14.9 |

\| Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists | 21-1092 | 2.1 | 90.7 | 94.0 | 3.2 | 3.6 |

\| Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary | 25-1121 | 2.1 | 127.4 | 130.9 | 3.5 | 2.7 |

\| Special education teachers, preschool | 25-2051 | 2.1 | 25.7 | 26.1 | 0.4 | 1.6 |

\| Self-enrichment teachers | 25-3021 | 2.1 | 370.1 | 382.8 | 12.7 | 3.4 |

\| News analysts, reporters, and journalists | 27-3023 | 2.1 | 49.8 | 48.4 | -1.4 | -2.7 |

\| Psychiatric technicians | 29-2053 | 2.1 | 124.6 | 145.8 | 21.3 | 17.1 |

\| Home health and personal care aides | 31-1120 | 2.1 | 3,961.9 | 4,782.4 | 820.5 | 20.7 |

\| First-line supervisors of correctional officers | 33-1011 | 2.1 | 55.5 | 54.6 | -0.9 | -1.6 |

\| Security guards | 33-9032 | 2.1 | 1,229.6 | 1,256.3 | 26.6 | 2.2 |

\| Telemarketers | 41-9041 | 2.1 | 85.2 | 66.8 | -18.3 | -21.5 |

\| Payroll and timekeeping clerks | 43-3051 | 2.1 | 160.3 | 136.2 | -24.2 | -15.1 |

\| Eligibility interviewers, government programs | 43-4061 | 2.1 | 160.0 | 164.9 | 5.0 | 3.1 |

\| Interviewers, except eligibility and loan | 43-4111 | 2.1 | 169.1 | 152.5 | -16.7 | -9.9 |

\| Loan interviewers and clerks | 43-4131 | 2.1 | 206.1 | 201.2 | -4.9 | -2.4 |

\| Proofreaders and copy markers | 43-9081 | 2.1 | 6.7 | 6.5 | -0.2 | -3.4 |

\| Administrative services managers | 11-3012 | 2.0 | 256.8 | 272.8 | 16.0 | 6.2 |

\| Transportation, storage, and distribution managers | 11-3071 | 2.0 | 211.8 | 230.8 | 19.1 | 9.0 |

\| Architectural and engineering managers | 11-9041 | 2.0 | 210.2 | 221.8 | 11.6 | 5.5 |

\| Managers, all other[2] | 11-9199 | 2.0 | 1,282.5 | 1,356.2 | 73.7 | 5.7 |

\| Human resources specialists | 13-1071 | 2.0 | 933.7 | 1,007.9 | 74.2 | 7.9 |

\| Software developers[2] | 15-1252 | 2.0 | 1,692.1 | 1,995.7 | 303.7 | 17.9 |

\| Health and safety engineers, except mining safety engineers and inspectors | 17-2111 | 2.0 | 23.1 | 24.3 | 1.2 | 5.1 |

\| Industrial engineers | 17-2112 | 2.0 | 336.6 | 377.5 | 40.9 | 12.2 |

\| Engineers, all other[2] | 17-2199 | 2.0 | 161.1 | 169.2 | 8.0 | 5.0 |

\| Geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers | 19-2042 | 2.0 | 26.0 | 27.4 | 1.4 | 5.5 |

\| Physical scientists, all other[2] | 19-2099 | 2.0 | 34.1 | 34.9 | 0.8 | 2.3 |

\| Lawyers | 23-1011 | 2.0 | 859.0 | 903.3 | 44.2 | 5.2 |

\| Paralegals and legal assistants | 23-2011 | 2.0 | 366.2 | 370.5 | 4.3 | 1.2 |

\| Title examiners, abstractors, and searchers | 23-2093 | 2.0 | 56.3 | 56.9 | 0.6 | 1.0 |

\| Legal support workers, all other[2] | 23-2099 | 2.0 | 47.3 | 47.8 | 0.5 | 1.0 |

\| Agricultural sciences teachers, postsecondary | 25-1041 | 2.0 | 9.5 | 9.9 | 0.5 | 4.8 |

\| Education teachers, postsecondary | 25-1081 | 2.0 | 77.2 | 79.7 | 2.5 | 3.3 |

\| Preschool teachers, except special education | 25-2011 | 2.0 | 528.5 | 551.8 | 23.3 | 4.4 |

\| Kindergarten teachers, except special education | 25-2012 | 2.0 | 122.7 | 121.8 | -0.8 | -0.7 |

\| Farm and home management educators | 25-9021 | 2.0 | 9.8 | 9.7 | -0.2 | -1.7 |

\| Speech-language pathologists | 29-1127 | 2.0 | 180.8 | 214.1 | 33.3 | 18.4 |

\| Cooks, fast food | 35-2011 | 2.0 | 682.2 | 588.5 | -93.7 | -13.7 |

\| Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop | 35-9031 | 2.0 | 435.6 | 437.0 | 1.4 | 0.3 |

\| First-line supervisors of entertainment and recreation workers, except gambling services[2] | 39-1014 | 2.0 | 123.3 | 134.6 | 11.2 | 9.1 |

\| First-line supervisors of personal service workers | 39-1022 | 2.0 | 155.9 | 171.7 | 15.8 | 10.1 |

\| Exercise trainers and group fitness instructors | 39-9031 | 2.0 | 350.1 | 397.7 | 47.5 | 13.6 |

\| First-line supervisors of non-retail sales workers | 41-1012 | 2.0 | 347.8 | 351.9 | 4.1 | 1.2 |

\| Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products | 41-4012 | 2.0 | 1,356.1 | 1,366.1 | 10.0 | 0.7 |

\| Financial managers | 11-3031 | 1.9 | 837.1 | 975.3 | 138.3 | 16.5 |

\| Human resources managers | 11-3121 | 1.9 | 208.9 | 222.5 | 13.5 | 6.5 |

\| Education and childcare administrators, preschool and daycare | 11-9031 | 1.9 | 80.9 | 79.2 | -1.7 | -2.1 |

\| Gambling managers | 11-9071 | 1.9 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 0.3 | 5.1 |

\| Entertainment and recreation managers, except gambling[2] | 11-9072 | 1.9 | 35.8 | 39.7 | 3.9 | 10.8 |

\| Natural sciences managers | 11-9121 | 1.9 | 100.1 | 107.6 | 7.5 | 7.5 |

\| Funeral home managers | 11-9171 | 1.9 | 35.8 | 37.4 | 1.6 | 4.5 |

\| Personal service managers, all other[2] | 11-9179 | 1.9 | 27.9 | 29.8 | 1.9 | 6.9 |

\| Property appraisers and assessors[2] | 13-2020 | 1.9 | 83.9 | 87.1 | 3.2 | 3.9 |

\| Insurance underwriters | 13-2053 | 1.9 | 118.4 | 113.7 | -4.7 | -4.0 |

\| Database administrators | 15-1242 | 1.9 | 80.5 | 87.1 | 6.6 | 8.2 |

\| Animal scientists | 19-1011 | 1.9 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 0.2 | 7.9 |

\| Atmospheric and space scientists | 19-2021 | 1.9 | 9.9 | 10.5 | 0.6 | 5.6 |

\| Historians | 19-3093 | 1.9 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 0.2 | 5.7 |

\| Administrative law judges, adjudicators, and hearing officers | 23-1021 | 1.9 | 15.8 | 16.1 | 0.3 | 2.1 |

\| Physics teachers, postsecondary | 25-1054 | 1.9 | 17.7 | 18.4 | 0.7 | 3.7 |

\| Health specialties teachers, postsecondary | 25-1071 | 1.9 | 284.2 | 337.5 | 53.3 | 18.8 |

\| Archivists | 25-4011 | 1.9 | 8.8 | 9.5 | 0.7 | 8.0 |

\| Curators | 25-4012 | 1.9 | 14.2 | 16.0 | 1.7 | 12.2 |

\| Coaches and scouts | 27-2022 | 1.9 | 307.1 | 334.0 | 26.9 | 8.8 |

\| First-line supervisors of security workers[2] | 33-1091 | 1.9 | 67.8 | 70.3 | 2.5 | 3.7 |

\| Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers | 33-9092 | 1.9 | 129.1 | 137.9 | 8.8 | 6.8 |

\| Crematory operators[2] | 39-4012 | 1.9 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 0.2 | 4.7 |

\| Funeral attendants | 39-4021 | 1.9 | 32.9 | 33.9 | 1.1 | 3.2 |

\| Recreation workers | 39-9032 | 1.9 | 300.0 | 316.5 | 16.5 | 5.5 |

\| Personal care and service workers, all other[2] | 39-9099 | 1.9 | 93.1 | 104.4 | 11.3 | 12.1 |

\| Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products | 41-4011 | 1.9 | 325.3 | 335.3 | 10.0 | 3.1 |

\| First-line supervisors of office and administrative support workers | 43-1011 | 1.9 | 1,570.5 | 1,501.4 | -69.1 | -4.4 |

\| Construction and building inspectors | 47-4011 | 1.9 | 142.6 | 142.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 |

\| Training and development managers | 11-3131 | 1.8 | 43.2 | 46.4 | 3.2 | 7.3 |

\| Emergency management directors | 11-9161 | 1.8 | 12.4 | 12.9 | 0.5 | 4.0 |

\| Chemical engineers | 17-2041 | 1.8 | 21.4 | 23.5 | 2.1 | 9.8 |

\| Civil engineers | 17-2051 | 1.8 | 341.8 | 363.9 | 22.1 | 6.5 |

\| Mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers | 17-2151 | 1.8 | 7.1 | 7.3 | 0.1 | 2.0 |

\| Petroleum engineers | 17-2171 | 1.8 | 20.8 | 21.3 | 0.5 | 2.4 |

\| Child, family, and school social workers | 21-1021 | 1.8 | 365.9 | 383.8 | 17.9 | 4.9 |

\| Health education specialists | 21-1091 | 1.8 | 62.1 | 66.4 | 4.3 | 7.0 |

\| Judicial law clerks | 23-1012 | 1.8 | 15.6 | 16.1 | 0.5 | 3.4 |

\| Architecture teachers, postsecondary | 25-1031 | 1.8 | 10.7 | 11.0 | 0.3 | 3.2 |

\| Forestry and conservation science teachers, postsecondary | 25-1043 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 0.1 | 5.0 |

\| Anthropology and archeology teachers, postsecondary | 25-1061 | 1.8 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 0.2 | 3.8 |

\| Postsecondary teachers, all other[2] | 25-1199 | 1.8 | 202.5 | 209.0 | 6.5 | 3.2 |

\| Elementary school teachers, except special education | 25-2021 | 1.8 | 1,441.0 | 1,430.4 | -10.7 | -0.7 |

\| Teachers and instructors, all other[2] | 25-3099 | 1.8 | 143.5 | 145.5 | 1.9 | 1.4 |

\| Neurologists | 29-1217 | 1.8 | 10.1 | 10.8 | 0.7 | 6.8 |

\| Health information technologists and medical registrars[2] | 29-9021 | 1.8 | 39.1 | 45.5 | 6.4 | 16.3 |

\| Bailiffs | 33-3011 | 1.8 | 16.7 | 16.5 | -0.2 | -1.4 |

\| Childcare workers | 39-9011 | 1.8 | 970.8 | 957.8 | -13.0 | -1.3 |

\| Sales and related workers, all other[2] | 41-9099 | 1.8 | 137.2 | 142.6 | 5.3 | 3.9 |

\| Correspondence clerks | 43-4021 | 1.8 | 5.5 | 5.1 | -0.4 | -6.7 |

\| Credit authorizers, checkers, and clerks | 43-4041 | 1.8 | 14.5 | 13.7 | -0.8 | -5.2 |

\| Order clerks | 43-4151 | 1.8 | 106.3 | 87.3 | -19.0 | -17.9 |

\| Chief executives | 11-1011 | 1.7 | 313.9 | 331.1 | 17.2 | 5.5 |

\| General and operations managers | 11-1021 | 1.7 | 3,630.1 | 3,840.5 | 210.4 | 5.8 |

\| Legislators[2] | 11-1031 | 1.7 | 33.7 | 35.0 | 1.4 | 4.1 |

\| Marketing managers | 11-2021 | 1.7 | 389.1 | 420.8 | 31.7 | 8.2 |

\| Facilities managers[2] | 11-3013 | 1.7 | 140.5 | 147.9 | 7.4 | 5.3 |

\| Construction managers | 11-9021 | 1.7 | 520.9 | 568.5 | 47.6 | 9.1 |

\| Education administrators, kindergarten through secondary | 11-9032 | 1.7 | 316.6 | 315.0 | -1.6 | -0.5 |

\| Medical and health services managers | 11-9111 | 1.7 | 562.7 | 723.3 | 160.6 | 28.5 |

\| Postmasters and mail superintendents | 11-9131 | 1.7 | 13.2 | 12.8 | -0.4 | -3.0 |

\| Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists | 13-1141 | 1.7 | 103.7 | 111.0 | 7.2 | 7.0 |

\| Business operations specialists, all other[2] | 13-1199 | 1.7 | 1,181.5 | 1,245.3 | 63.8 | 5.4 |

\| Financial risk specialists[2] | 13-2054 | 1.7 | 57.5 | 62.3 | 4.8 | 8.4 |

\| Financial specialists, all other[2] | 13-2099 | 1.7 | 129.8 | 137.9 | 8.1 | 6.2 |

\| Statisticians | 15-2041 | 1.7 | 32.4 | 36.2 | 3.8 | 11.8 |

\| Data scientists[2] | 15-2051 | 1.7 | 202.9 | 276.0 | 73.1 | 36.0 |

\| Nuclear engineers | 17-2161 | 1.7 | 13.4 | 13.3 | -0.1 | -0.8 |

\| Astronomers | 19-2011 | 1.7 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 0.2 | 7.4 |

\| Social science research assistants | 19-4061 | 1.7 | 37.5 | 39.9 | 2.4 | 6.3 |

\| Social and human service assistants | 21-1093 | 1.7 | 433.0 | 467.4 | 34.4 | 7.9 |

\| Biological science teachers, postsecondary | 25-1042 | 1.7 | 64.9 | 70.3 | 5.4 | 8.4 |

\| Atmospheric, earth, marine, and space sciences teachers, postsecondary | 25-1051 | 1.7 | 14.4 | 15.0 | 0.5 | 3.8 |

\| Family and consumer sciences teachers, postsecondary | 25-1192 | 1.7 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 0.1 | 4.3 |

\| Teaching assistants, postsecondary | 25-9044 | 1.7 | 184.6 | 192.1 | 7.4 | 4.0 |

\| Dancers | 27-2031 | 1.7 | 15.2 | 16.2 | 1.0 | 6.7 |

\| Media and communication workers, all other[2] | 27-3099 | 1.7 | 27.0 | 29.1 | 2.2 | 8.0 |

\| Concierges | 39-6012 | 1.7 | 41.8 | 44.0 | 2.3 | 5.4 |

\| Advertising sales agents | 41-3011 | 1.7 | 111.6 | 104.2 | -7.4 | -6.6 |

\| Insurance sales agents | 41-3021 | 1.7 | 547.6 | 581.0 | 33.4 | 6.1 |

\| Real estate sales agents | 41-9022 | 1.7 | 430.7 | 438.7 | 7.9 | 1.8 |

\| Sales engineers | 41-9031 | 1.7 | 59.7 | 63.4 | 3.7 | 6.3 |

\| Door-to-door sales workers, news and street vendors, and related workers | 41-9091 | 1.7 | 32.4 | 27.7 | -4.8 | -14.6 |

\| Bill and account collectors | 43-3011 | 1.7 | 196.5 | 177.8 | -18.6 | -9.5 |

\| Statistical assistants | 43-9111 | 1.7 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 0.0 | 0.2 |

\| Advertising and promotions managers | 11-2011 | 1.6 | 22.2 | 21.7 | -0.6 | -2.6 |

\| Sales managers | 11-2022 | 1.6 | 584.8 | 619.1 | 34.3 | 5.9 |

\| Fundraising managers[2] | 11-2033 | 1.6 | 38.2 | 40.5 | 2.3 | 5.9 |

\| Education administrators, all other[2] | 11-9039 | 1.6 | 57.7 | 59.1 | 1.4 | 2.5 |

\| Logisticians | 13-1081 | 1.6 | 237.1 | 282.9 | 45.8 | 19.3 |

\| Fundraisers | 13-1131 | 1.6 | 125.9 | 133.3 | 7.4 | 5.9 |

\| Accountants and auditors | 13-2011 | 1.6 | 1,562.0 | 1,653.4 | 91.4 | 5.8 |

\| Credit analysts | 13-2041 | 1.6 | 73.7 | 70.8 | -2.8 | -3.9 |

\| Mathematical science occupations, all other[2] | 15-2099 | 1.6 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 0.3 | 6.9 |

\| Aerospace engineers | 17-2011 | 1.6 | 68.9 | 73.0 | 4.1 | 6.0 |

\| Physicists | 19-2012 | 1.6 | 21.1 | 22.6 | 1.5 | 7.2 |

\| Environmental scientists and specialists, including health | 19-2041 | 1.6 | 84.6 | 90.7 | 6.1 | 7.3 |

\| Survey researchers | 19-3022 | 1.6 | 9.7 | 9.7 | 0.0 | -0.2 |

\| School psychologists | 19-3034 | 1.6 | 65.5 | 66.0 | 0.5 | 0.7 |

\| Urban and regional planners | 19-3051 | 1.6 | 45.2 | 47.1 | 2.0 | 4.3 |

\| Educational, guidance, and career counselors and advisors | 21-1012 | 1.6 | 360.8 | 377.0 | 16.2 | 4.5 |

\| Rehabilitation counselors | 21-1015 | 1.6 | 87.6 | 89.2 | 1.6 | 1.8 |

\| Healthcare social workers | 21-1022 | 1.6 | 193.2 | 211.9 | 18.7 | 9.7 |

\| Social workers, all other[2] | 21-1029 | 1.6 | 69.0 | 72.8 | 3.8 | 5.5 |

\| Community and social service specialists, all other[2] | 21-1099 | 1.6 | 103.6 | 109.8 | 6.1 | 5.9 |

\| Computer science teachers, postsecondary | 25-1021 | 1.6 | 45.0 | 47.7 | 2.7 | 6.1 |

\| Mathematical science teachers, postsecondary | 25-1022 | 1.6 | 58.5 | 60.4 | 1.9 | 3.3 |

\| Engineering teachers, postsecondary | 25-1032 | 1.6 | 48.8 | 53.3 | 4.5 | 9.2 |

\| Environmental science teachers, postsecondary | 25-1053 | 1.6 | 9.1 | 9.4 | 0.4 | 3.9 |

\| Economics teachers, postsecondary | 25-1063 | 1.6 | 15.5 | 16.0 | 0.5 | 3.5 |

\| Middle school teachers, except special and career/technical education | 25-2022 | 1.6 | 640.0 | 635.3 | -4.7 | -0.7 |

\| Secondary school teachers, except special and career/technical education | 25-2031 | 1.6 | 1,071.4 | 1,064.5 | -6.9 | -0.6 |

\| Special education teachers, kindergarten and elementary school[2] | 25-2052 | 1.6 | 212.7 | 211.2 | -1.6 | -0.7 |

\| Special education teachers, secondary school | 25-2058 | 1.6 | 159.5 | 158.6 | -0.9 | -0.6 |

\| Special education teachers, all other[2] | 25-2059 | 1.6 | 45.1 | 46.0 | 1.0 | 2.1 |

\| Substitute teachers, short-term[2] | 25-3031 | 1.6 | 473.3 | 489.2 | 15.9 | 3.4 |

\| Tutors | 25-3041 | 1.6 | 195.1 | 196.4 | 1.3 | 0.7 |

\| Teaching assistants, except postsecondary[2] | 25-9045 | 1.6 | 1,389.2 | 1,381.0 | -8.2 | -0.6 |

\| Educational instruction and library workers, all other[2] | 25-9099 | 1.6 | 127.2 | 129.7 | 2.5 | 2.0 |

\| Choreographers | 27-2032 | 1.6 | 5.4 | 5.7 | 0.3 | 5.3 |

\| Writers and authors | 27-3043 | 1.6 | 150.7 | 158.4 | 7.7 | 5.1 |

\| Tour and travel guides | 39-7010 | 1.6 | 56.3 | 61.7 | 5.3 | 9.5 |

\| Residential advisors | 39-9041 | 1.6 | 95.7 | 100.7 | 5.0 | 5.2 |

\| Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents | 41-3031 | 1.6 | 513.8 | 547.9 | 34.1 | 6.6 |

\| Real estate brokers | 41-9021 | 1.6 | 113.6 | 115.8 | 2.2 | 2.0 |

\| Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping | 43-4161 | 1.6 | 104.2 | 99.2 | -5.0 | -4.8 |

\| Compensation and benefits managers | 11-3111 | 1.5 | 19.1 | 19.5 | 0.4 | 2.1 |

\| Property, real estate, and community association managers | 11-9141 | 1.5 | 467.1 | 482.2 | 15.1 | 3.2 |

\| Agents and business managers of artists, performers, and athletes | 13-1011 | 1.5 | 18.6 | 20.4 | 1.7 | 9.2 |

\| Buyers and purchasing agents | 13-1020 | 1.5 | 524.1 | 561.4 | 37.2 | 7.1 |

\| Project management specialists[2] | 13-1082 | 1.5 | 973.6 | 1,043.4 | 69.9 | 7.2 |

\| Management analysts | 13-1111 | 1.5 | 1,018.3 | 1,126.2 | 107.9 | 10.6 |

\| Training and development specialists | 13-1151 | 1.5 | 420.1 | 468.6 | 48.5 | 11.5 |

\| Budget analysts | 13-2031 | 1.5 | 50.8 | 52.7 | 2.0 | 3.9 |

\| Financial and investment analysts[2] | 13-2051 | 1.5 | 347.4 | 380.5 | 33.1 | 9.5 |

\| Personal financial advisors | 13-2052 | 1.5 | 321.0 | 375.9 | 55.0 | 17.1 |

\| Mathematicians | 15-2021 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 0.1 | 3.7 |

\| Operations research analysts | 15-2031 | 1.5 | 123.3 | 151.6 | 28.3 | 23.0 |

\| Environmental engineers | 17-2081 | 1.5 | 41.3 | 44.2 | 2.9 | 6.9 |

\| Epidemiologists | 19-1041 | 1.5 | 11.0 | 13.1 | 2.1 | 18.8 |

\| Psychologists, all other[2] | 19-3039 | 1.5 | 56.6 | 59.4 | 2.9 | 5.0 |

\| Geographers | 19-3092 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 2.5 |

\| Social scientists and related workers, all other[2] | 19-3099 | 1.5 | 39.2 | 40.6 | 1.3 | 3.4 |

\| Substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors | 21-1018 | 1.5 | 449.8 | 534.3 | 84.5 | 18.8 |

\| Counselors, all other[2] | 21-1019 | 1.5 | 65.9 | 75.4 | 9.5 | 14.4 |

\| Business teachers, postsecondary | 25-1011 | 1.5 | 104.9 | 111.9 | 7.0 | 6.7 |

\| Chemistry teachers, postsecondary | 25-1052 | 1.5 | 25.4 | 26.2 | 0.9 | 3.4 |

\| Psychology teachers, postsecondary | 25-1066 | 1.5 | 51.1 | 53.6 | 2.6 | 5.0 |

\| Sociology teachers, postsecondary | 25-1067 | 1.5 | 16.1 | 16.6 | 0.5 | 3.4 |

\| Library science teachers, postsecondary | 25-1082 | 1.5 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 0.2 | 4.2 |

\| Law teachers, postsecondary | 25-1112 | 1.5 | 19.0 | 19.4 | 0.4 | 2.2 |

\| Communications teachers, postsecondary | 25-1122 | 1.5 | 35.0 | 36.2 | 1.2 | 3.3 |

\| Special education teachers, middle school | 25-2057 | 1.5 | 88.6 | 87.8 | -0.8 | -0.9 |

\| Adult basic education, adult secondary education, and english as a second language instructors | 25-3011 | 1.5 | 41.7 | 36.4 | -5.3 | -12.7 |

\| Instructional coordinators | 25-9031 | 1.5 | 225.2 | 229.3 | 4.1 | 1.8 |

\| Interior designers | 27-1025 | 1.5 | 92.2 | 95.9 | 3.7 | 4.0 |

\| Actors | 27-2011 | 1.5 | 76.0 | 79.5 | 3.5 | 4.5 |

\| Umpires, referees, and other sports officials | 27-2023 | 1.5 | 23.1 | 25.5 | 2.4 | 10.4 |

\| Interpreters and translators | 27-3091 | 1.5 | 78.3 | 80.1 | 1.8 | 2.3 |

\| Genetic counselors | 29-9092 | 1.5 | 3.5 | 4.1 | 0.6 | 16.1 |

\| Procurement clerks | 43-3061 | 1.5 | 63.3 | 59.1 | -4.2 | -6.7 |

\| Public relations managers[2] | 11-2032 | 1.4 | 78.4 | 83.8 | 5.4 | 6.9 |

\| Cost estimators | 13-1051 | 1.4 | 227.9 | 219.6 | -8.3 | -3.6 |

\| Market research analysts and marketing specialists | 13-1161 | 1.4 | 903.4 | 978.3 | 74.9 | 8.3 |

\| Actuaries | 15-2011 | 1.4 | 30.2 | 36.8 | 6.6 | 21.8 |

\| Economists | 19-3011 | 1.4 | 17.5 | 18.4 | 0.9 | 5.1 |

\| Clinical and counseling psychologists | 19-3033 | 1.4 | 76.8 | 87.0 | 10.2 | 13.3 |

\| Sociologists | 19-3041 | 1.4 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 0.2 | 6.9 |

\| Mental health and substance abuse social workers | 21-1023 | 1.4 | 123.7 | 138.1 | 14.4 | 11.6 |

\| Clergy | 21-2011 | 1.4 | 260.1 | 266.7 | 6.5 | 2.5 |

\| Religious workers, all other[2] | 21-2099 | 1.4 | 83.8 | 85.7 | 1.9 | 2.2 |

\| Judges, magistrate judges, and magistrates | 23-1023 | 1.4 | 25.9 | 26.8 | 0.9 | 3.4 |

\| Social sciences teachers, postsecondary, all other[2] | 25-1069 | 1.4 | 20.3 | 20.8 | 0.6 | 2.7 |

\| Criminal justice and law enforcement teachers, postsecondary | 25-1111 | 1.4 | 16.1 | 16.6 | 0.5 | 2.9 |

\| Social work teachers, postsecondary | 25-1113 | 1.4 | 15.1 | 15.7 | 0.5 | 3.6 |

\| English language and literature teachers, postsecondary | 25-1123 | 1.4 | 70.1 | 70.9 | 0.8 | 1.1 |

\| Foreign language and literature teachers, postsecondary | 25-1124 | 1.4 | 26.1 | 26.4 | 0.3 | 1.0 |

\| Philosophy and religion teachers, postsecondary | 25-1126 | 1.4 | 26.4 | 27.0 | 0.5 | 2.0 |

\| Recreation and fitness studies teachers, postsecondary | 25-1193 | 1.4 | 16.2 | 16.7 | 0.6 | 3.4 |

\| Public relations specialists | 27-3031 | 1.4 | 308.0 | 327.2 | 19.2 | 6.2 |

\| Dietitians and nutritionists | 29-1031 | 1.4 | 81.3 | 87.3 | 6.0 | 7.4 |

\| Psychiatrists | 29-1223 | 1.4 | 27.0 | 29.1 | 2.1 | 7.6 |

\| Purchasing managers | 11-3061 | 1.3 | 81.3 | 85.4 | 4.1 | 5.1 |

\| Education administrators, postsecondary | 11-9033 | 1.3 | 216.4 | 222.7 | 6.2 | 2.9 |

\| Labor relations specialists | 13-1075 | 1.3 | 65.8 | 65.6 | -0.2 | -0.3 |

\| Financial examiners | 13-2061 | 1.3 | 65.5 | 79.2 | 13.8 | 21.0 |

\| Industrial-organizational psychologists | 19-3032 | 1.3 | 8.6 | 9.1 | 0.5 | 5.8 |

\| Marriage and family therapists | 21-1013 | 1.3 | 76.0 | 88.2 | 12.3 | 16.2 |

\| Directors, religious activities and education | 21-2021 | 1.3 | 155.9 | 159.4 | 3.5 | 2.2 |

\| Area, ethnic, and cultural studies teachers, postsecondary | 25-1062 | 1.3 | 14.7 | 15.3 | 0.5 | 3.6 |

\| Geography teachers, postsecondary | 25-1064 | 1.3 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 0.2 | 4.3 |

\| History teachers, postsecondary | 25-1125 | 1.3 | 25.8 | 26.0 | 0.2 | 0.9 |

\| Political scientists | 19-3094 | 1.2 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 0.2 | 2.6 |

\| Arbitrators, mediators, and conciliators | 23-1022 | 1.2 | 8.2 | 8.7 | 0.5 | 6.1 |

\| Political science teachers, postsecondary | 25-1065 | 1.2 | 21.7 | 22.4 | 0.7 | 3.3 |

\| Models | 41-9012 | 1.2 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 0.0 | -0.4 |

\| Footnotes: [1] Skills scores range from 1.0 (Not important) to 5.0 (Extremely important). More information can be found on the EP definitions page: https://www.bls.gov/emp/documentation/definitions.htm. [2] Skills information from similar O*NET-SOC occupation(s) imputed for this occupation. More information can be found in the following file: Crosswalk of O*NET-SOC occupations to National Employment Matrix occupations for skills mapping.xlsx. Source: Employment Projections program, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics | | | | | | |

**Last Modified Date:**August 29, 2024

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    "title": "Mechanical: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "",
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    "date": "2024-08-29",
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1COL CMS LAYOUT COL1 ENDno_index_endOneColHeadBasic EndEmployment ProjectionsSHARE ON:[Bureau of Labor Statistics](https://www.bls.gov)>[Employment Projections](/emp/)>Home

- [Employment Projections](/emp/)

- Home

## Mechanical

Applies knowledge of machines, systems, and tools to complete tasks such as operating, monitoring, maintaining, troubleshooting, building, installing, and repairing mechanical or electrical devices and equipment.

Other available formats: ([XLSX](/emp/skills/skills.xlsx))

| 2023 National Employment Matrix title | 2023 National Employment Matrix code | Skill score[1] | Employment, 2023 | Employment, 2033 | Employment change, numeric, 2023–33 | Employment change, percent, 2023–33 |

\| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

\| Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines | 49-3042 | 4.0 | 191.1 | 207.3 | 16.2 | 8.5 |

\| Elevator and escalator installers and repairers | 47-4021 | 3.9 | 24.4 | 25.8 | 1.4 | 5.7 |

\| Aircraft mechanics and service technicians | 49-3011 | 3.9 | 141.4 | 148.7 | 7.3 | 5.2 |

\| Wind turbine service technicians | 49-9081 | 3.9 | 11.4 | 18.2 | 6.8 | 60.1 |

\| Aircraft service attendants[2] | 53-6032 | 3.9 | 25.2 | 26.7 | 1.6 | 6.2 |

\| Electric motor, power tool, and related repairers | 49-2092 | 3.8 | 17.7 | 18.6 | 0.9 | 5.0 |

\| Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists | 49-3031 | 3.8 | 300.2 | 308.7 | 8.5 | 2.8 |

\| Automotive service technicians and mechanics | 49-3023 | 3.7 | 794.6 | 815.9 | 21.2 | 2.7 |

\| Farm equipment mechanics and service technicians | 49-3041 | 3.7 | 48.0 | 53.5 | 5.5 | 11.4 |

\| Motorcycle mechanics | 49-3052 | 3.7 | 16.0 | 16.4 | 0.4 | 2.5 |

\| Industrial machinery mechanics | 49-9041 | 3.7 | 429.5 | 503.3 | 73.8 | 17.2 |

\| Millwrights | 49-9044 | 3.7 | 42.3 | 44.3 | 2.0 | 4.8 |

\| Maintenance and repair workers, general | 49-9071 | 3.7 | 1,616.5 | 1,698.3 | 81.8 | 5.1 |

\| Ship engineers | 53-5031 | 3.7 | 9.5 | 9.8 | 0.3 | 3.4 |

\| Helpers--extraction workers | 47-5081 | 3.6 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 0.1 | 1.8 |

\| Motorboat mechanics and service technicians | 49-3051 | 3.6 | 26.1 | 27.8 | 1.8 | 6.7 |

\| Maintenance workers, machinery | 49-9043 | 3.6 | 59.0 | 63.6 | 4.6 | 7.8 |

\| Medical equipment repairers | 49-9062 | 3.6 | 67.0 | 79.3 | 12.3 | 18.4 |

\| Installation, maintenance, and repair workers, all other[2] | 49-9099 | 3.6 | 201.5 | 208.7 | 7.2 | 3.6 |

\| Electro-mechanical and mechatronics technologists and technicians | 17-3024 | 3.5 | 15.8 | 15.6 | -0.2 | -1.2 |

\| Boilermakers | 47-2011 | 3.5 | 11.3 | 11.2 | -0.1 | -1.2 |

\| Avionics technicians | 49-2091 | 3.5 | 21.9 | 23.5 | 1.7 | 7.6 |

\| Electrical and electronics repairers, commercial and industrial equipment | 49-2094 | 3.5 | 59.8 | 60.5 | 0.7 | 1.2 |

\| Electrical and electronics repairers, powerhouse, substation, and relay | 49-2095 | 3.5 | 25.4 | 25.7 | 0.2 | 0.8 |

\| Rail car repairers | 49-3043 | 3.5 | 20.2 | 21.1 | 0.9 | 4.4 |

\| Outdoor power equipment and other small engine mechanics | 49-3053 | 3.5 | 40.0 | 41.2 | 1.2 | 2.9 |

\| Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers | 49-9021 | 3.5 | 441.2 | 481.3 | 40.1 | 9.1 |

\| Precision instrument and equipment repairers, all other[2] | 49-9069 | 3.5 | 10.9 | 11.2 | 0.4 | 3.5 |

\| Signal and track switch repairers | 49-9097 | 3.5 | 9.3 | 9.5 | 0.2 | 2.3 |

\| Lighting technicians[2] | 27-4015 | 3.4 | 10.8 | 10.5 | -0.3 | -3.0 |

\| Logging equipment operators | 45-4022 | 3.4 | 34.1 | 32.8 | -1.3 | -3.8 |

\| Electricians | 47-2111 | 3.4 | 779.8 | 864.1 | 84.3 | 10.8 |

\| Service unit operators, oil and gas | 47-5013 | 3.4 | 48.7 | 49.7 | 1.0 | 2.1 |

\| Earth drillers, except oil and gas | 47-5023 | 3.4 | 18.9 | 19.7 | 0.8 | 4.0 |

\| Continuous mining machine operators | 47-5041 | 3.4 | 16.1 | 15.8 | -0.3 | -1.8 |

\| Roof bolters, mining | 47-5043 | 3.4 | 2.0 | 1.4 | -0.6 | -32.0 |

\| Computer, automated teller, and office machine repairers | 49-2011 | 3.4 | 85.7 | 84.0 | -1.7 | -2.0 |

\| Radio, cellular, and tower equipment installers and repairers | 49-2021 | 3.4 | 12.0 | 12.9 | 0.8 | 6.8 |

\| Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers | 49-2022 | 3.4 | 162.3 | 156.8 | -5.5 | -3.4 |

\| Home appliance repairers | 49-9031 | 3.4 | 37.5 | 37.8 | 0.3 | 0.8 |

\| Locksmiths and safe repairers | 49-9094 | 3.4 | 17.6 | 15.8 | -1.7 | -9.9 |

\| Manufactured building and mobile home installers | 49-9095 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 2.7 | -0.6 | -19.6 |

\| Rolling machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 51-4023 | 3.4 | 25.0 | 23.1 | -1.9 | -7.7 |

\| Stationary engineers and boiler operators | 51-8021 | 3.4 | 35.5 | 36.9 | 1.4 | 4.1 |

\| Gas compressor and gas pumping station operators | 53-7071 | 3.4 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 0.1 | 1.2 |

\| Pile driver operators | 47-2072 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 0.1 | 4.6 |

\| Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators | 47-2073 | 3.3 | 468.0 | 487.6 | 19.6 | 4.2 |

\| Pipelayers | 47-2151 | 3.3 | 37.3 | 36.4 | -0.9 | -2.3 |

\| Helpers--electricians | 47-3013 | 3.3 | 71.5 | 72.2 | 0.7 | 1.0 |

\| Derrick operators, oil and gas | 47-5011 | 3.3 | 12.1 | 12.5 | 0.4 | 3.1 |

\| Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators, surface mining | 47-5022 | 3.3 | 34.4 | 34.1 | -0.3 | -0.8 |

\| Underground mining machine operators, all other[2] | 47-5049 | 3.3 | 2.6 | 2.5 | -0.1 | -4.5 |

\| Extraction workers, all other[2] | 47-5099 | 3.3 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 0.0 | -0.5 |

\| Electronic equipment installers and repairers, motor vehicles | 49-2096 | 3.3 | 9.1 | 7.9 | -1.2 | -13.2 |

\| Bicycle repairers | 49-3091 | 3.3 | 14.5 | 15.3 | 0.8 | 5.6 |

\| Recreational vehicle service technicians | 49-3092 | 3.3 | 18.4 | 20.2 | 1.8 | 9.9 |

\| Control and valve installers and repairers, except mechanical door | 49-9012 | 3.3 | 48.8 | 49.6 | 0.8 | 1.6 |

\| Electrical power-line installers and repairers | 49-9051 | 3.3 | 123.4 | 132.8 | 9.4 | 7.6 |

\| Commercial divers | 49-9092 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 0.3 | 8.3 |

\| Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers | 49-9098 | 3.3 | 104.6 | 109.2 | 4.6 | 4.4 |

\| Printing press operators | 51-5112 | 3.3 | 156.2 | 141.3 | -14.9 | -9.5 |

\| Water and wastewater treatment plant and system operators | 51-8031 | 3.3 | 124.7 | 117.2 | -7.5 | -6.0 |

\| Computer numerically controlled tool operators | 51-9161 | 3.3 | 189.9 | 172.4 | -17.5 | -9.2 |

\| Agricultural equipment operators | 45-2091 | 3.2 | 62.7 | 68.0 | 5.3 | 8.4 |

\| Logging workers, all other[2] | 45-4029 | 3.2 | 3.7 | 3.4 | -0.3 | -7.4 |

\| Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters | 47-2152 | 3.2 | 473.4 | 499.7 | 26.3 | 5.6 |

\| Sheet metal workers | 47-2211 | 3.2 | 124.2 | 127.1 | 2.9 | 2.3 |

\| Rail-track laying and maintenance equipment operators | 47-4061 | 3.2 | 17.7 | 18.1 | 0.4 | 2.5 |

\| Rotary drill operators, oil and gas | 47-5012 | 3.2 | 12.8 | 13.1 | 0.3 | 2.2 |

\| First-line supervisors of mechanics, installers, and repairers | 49-1011 | 3.2 | 604.3 | 626.2 | 21.9 | 3.6 |

\| Electrical and electronics installers and repairers, transportation equipment | 49-2093 | 3.2 | 7.6 | 8.2 | 0.5 | 6.9 |

\| Audiovisual equipment installers and repairers | 49-2097 | 3.2 | 27.8 | 28.3 | 0.5 | 1.9 |

\| Mechanical door repairers | 49-9011 | 3.2 | 27.7 | 30.9 | 3.2 | 11.4 |

\| Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 51-4081 | 3.2 | 130.0 | 132.3 | 2.3 | 1.8 |

\| Crushing, grinding, and polishing machine setters, operators, and tenders | 51-9021 | 3.2 | 26.5 | 26.3 | -0.3 | -1.0 |

\| Grinding and polishing workers, hand | 51-9022 | 3.2 | 12.5 | 10.3 | -2.2 | -17.8 |

\| Cooling and freezing equipment operators and tenders | 51-9193 | 3.2 | 7.1 | 7.8 | 0.7 | 9.4 |

\| Rail yard engineers, dinkey operators, and hostlers | 53-4013 | 3.2 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 0.0 | 0.5 |

\| Sailors and marine oilers | 53-5011 | 3.2 | 32.1 | 33.2 | 1.1 | 3.5 |

\| Captains, mates, and pilots of water vessels | 53-5021 | 3.2 | 40.2 | 41.2 | 0.9 | 2.3 |

\| Motorboat operators | 53-5022 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 0.1 | 3.4 |

\| Wellhead pumpers | 53-7073 | 3.2 | 19.4 | 19.0 | -0.4 | -2.0 |

\| Firefighters | 33-2011 | 3.1 | 326.8 | 340.5 | 13.7 | 4.2 |

\| Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators | 47-2071 | 3.1 | 44.5 | 46.3 | 1.7 | 3.9 |

\| Solar photovoltaic installers | 47-2231 | 3.1 | 25.0 | 37.0 | 12.0 | 48.0 |

\| Septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners | 47-4071 | 3.1 | 30.1 | 32.6 | 2.4 | 8.1 |

\| Loading and moving machine operators, underground mining | 47-5044 | 3.1 | 5.3 | 4.1 | -1.2 | -22.9 |

\| Security and fire alarm systems installers | 49-2098 | 3.1 | 86.0 | 93.4 | 7.4 | 8.6 |

\| Telecommunications line installers and repairers | 49-9052 | 3.1 | 102.2 | 99.4 | -2.8 | -2.7 |

\| Drilling and boring machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 51-4032 | 3.1 | 5.8 | 4.7 | -1.1 | -19.2 |

\| Machinists | 51-4041 | 3.1 | 298.0 | 303.0 | 5.0 | 1.7 |

\| Tool and die makers | 51-4111 | 3.1 | 59.1 | 53.3 | -5.8 | -9.7 |

\| Tool grinders, filers, and sharpeners | 51-4194 | 3.1 | 6.8 | 6.3 | -0.5 | -7.8 |

\| Power plant operators | 51-8013 | 3.1 | 32.4 | 29.3 | -3.1 | -9.4 |

\| Plant and system operators, all other[2] | 51-8099 | 3.1 | 15.8 | 16.3 | 0.5 | 3.2 |

\| Adhesive bonding machine operators and tenders | 51-9191 | 3.1 | 12.5 | 12.4 | -0.1 | -0.5 |

\| Automotive and watercraft service attendants | 53-6031 | 3.1 | 94.6 | 94.5 | -0.1 | -0.1 |

\| Crane and tower operators | 53-7021 | 3.1 | 42.6 | 44.2 | 1.6 | 3.7 |

\| Hoist and winch operators | 53-7041 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 0.0 | -0.5 |

\| Pump operators, except wellhead pumpers | 53-7072 | 3.1 | 11.7 | 12.3 | 0.6 | 5.0 |

\| Aerospace engineering and operations technologists and technicians | 17-3021 | 3.0 | 11.0 | 11.9 | 0.9 | 7.9 |

\| Calibration technologists and technicians[2] | 17-3028 | 3.0 | 13.8 | 14.5 | 0.8 | 5.5 |

\| Broadcast technicians | 27-4012 | 3.0 | 30.0 | 30.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |

\| Tree trimmers and pruners | 37-3013 | 3.0 | 67.1 | 70.4 | 3.2 | 4.8 |

\| Construction laborers | 47-2061 | 3.0 | 1,401.2 | 1,516.6 | 115.4 | 8.2 |

\| Helpers--carpenters | 47-3012 | 3.0 | 22.3 | 21.6 | -0.7 | -3.0 |

\| Helpers, construction trades, all other[2] | 47-3019 | 3.0 | 28.0 | 30.4 | 2.3 | 8.3 |

\| Roustabouts, oil and gas | 47-5071 | 3.0 | 46.0 | 48.6 | 2.5 | 5.5 |

\| Automotive body and related repairers | 49-3021 | 3.0 | 169.2 | 171.4 | 2.1 | 1.3 |

\| Camera and photographic equipment repairers | 49-9061 | 3.0 | 2.6 | 2.2 | -0.4 | -16.9 |

\| Musical instrument repairers and tuners | 49-9063 | 3.0 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 0.1 | 1.5 |

\| Watch and clock repairers | 49-9064 | 3.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 |

\| Coin, vending, and amusement machine servicers and repairers | 49-9091 | 3.0 | 39.3 | 39.2 | -0.1 | -0.4 |

\| Riggers | 49-9096 | 3.0 | 24.2 | 25.4 | 1.2 | 4.9 |

\| Aircraft structure, surfaces, rigging, and systems assemblers | 51-2011 | 3.0 | 31.4 | 26.3 | -5.2 | -16.4 |

\| Engine and other machine assemblers | 51-2031 | 3.0 | 49.0 | 38.6 | -10.4 | -21.3 |

\| Timing device assemblers and adjusters | 51-2061 | 3.0 | 0.4 | 0.3 | -0.1 | -16.3 |

\| Milling and planing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 51-4035 | 3.0 | 14.1 | 12.3 | -1.8 | -12.9 |

\| Model makers, metal and plastic | 51-4061 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.4 | -0.5 | -17.6 |

\| Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 51-4072 | 3.0 | 158.8 | 154.9 | -3.9 | -2.5 |

\| Extruding and forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, synthetic and glass fibers | 51-6091 | 3.0 | 15.1 | 14.7 | -0.5 | -3.1 |

\| Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters | 51-7011 | 3.0 | 99.7 | 97.0 | -2.7 | -2.7 |

\| Gas plant operators | 51-8092 | 3.0 | 16.1 | 14.6 | -1.6 | -9.8 |

\| Chemical equipment operators and tenders | 51-9011 | 3.0 | 121.9 | 115.4 | -6.5 | -5.4 |

\| Mixing and blending machine setters, operators, and tenders | 51-9023 | 3.0 | 107.8 | 112.4 | 4.7 | 4.3 |

\| Cutting and slicing machine setters, operators, and tenders | 51-9032 | 3.0 | 52.5 | 51.1 | -1.4 | -2.7 |

\| Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders | 51-9041 | 3.0 | 57.2 | 58.7 | 1.6 | 2.7 |

\| Electrical and electronic engineering technologists and technicians | 17-3023 | 2.9 | 99.6 | 102.6 | 3.0 | 3.0 |

\| Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians | 17-3027 | 2.9 | 39.9 | 40.7 | 0.8 | 1.9 |

\| Nuclear technicians | 19-4051 | 2.9 | 5.4 | 5.1 | -0.3 | -6.2 |

\| Tire repairers and changers | 49-3093 | 2.9 | 107.6 | 113.3 | 5.7 | 5.3 |

\| Forging machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 51-4022 | 2.9 | 9.3 | 7.9 | -1.5 | -15.7 |

\| Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 51-4031 | 2.9 | 181.3 | 161.0 | -20.3 | -11.2 |

\| Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 51-4033 | 2.9 | 76.3 | 68.1 | -8.2 | -10.7 |

\| Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 51-4034 | 2.9 | 19.7 | 17.5 | -2.3 | -11.4 |

\| Metal-refining furnace operators and tenders | 51-4051 | 2.9 | 21.4 | 20.4 | -1.0 | -4.8 |

\| Pourers and casters, metal | 51-4052 | 2.9 | 5.6 | 5.2 | -0.4 | -6.7 |

\| Heat treating equipment setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 51-4191 | 2.9 | 15.2 | 13.8 | -1.4 | -9.5 |

\| Print binding and finishing workers | 51-5113 | 2.9 | 38.1 | 31.4 | -6.7 | -17.5 |

\| Textile cutting machine setters, operators, and tenders | 51-6062 | 2.9 | 9.9 | 8.7 | -1.2 | -11.7 |

\| Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing | 51-7042 | 2.9 | 60.6 | 59.3 | -1.3 | -2.2 |

\| Petroleum pump system operators, refinery operators, and gaugers | 51-8093 | 2.9 | 33.6 | 32.8 | -0.8 | -2.3 |

\| Separating, filtering, clarifying, precipitating, and still machine setters, operators, and tenders | 51-9012 | 2.9 | 53.4 | 54.3 | 0.9 | 1.7 |

\| Coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders | 51-9124 | 2.9 | 167.9 | 169.9 | 2.0 | 1.2 |

\| Heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers | 53-3032 | 2.9 | 2,211.3 | 2,313.4 | 102.0 | 4.6 |

\| Conveyor operators and tenders | 53-7011 | 2.9 | 30.4 | 30.1 | -0.3 | -0.9 |

\| Dredge operators | 53-7031 | 2.9 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 2.1 |

\| Industrial truck and tractor operators | 53-7051 | 2.9 | 770.8 | 791.9 | 21.2 | 2.7 |

\| Tank car, truck, and ship loaders | 53-7121 | 2.9 | 12.7 | 13.2 | 0.5 | 3.9 |

\| Network and computer systems administrators | 15-1244 | 2.8 | 335.4 | 326.6 | -8.8 | -2.6 |

\| Electronics engineers, except computer | 17-2072 | 2.8 | 98.7 | 107.6 | 8.9 | 9.1 |

\| Audio and video technicians | 27-4011 | 2.8 | 87.3 | 91.9 | 4.6 | 5.3 |

\| Sound engineering technicians | 27-4014 | 2.8 | 18.0 | 17.9 | -0.1 | -0.5 |

\| Radiation therapists | 29-1124 | 2.8 | 17.2 | 17.7 | 0.5 | 3.1 |

\| Medical dosimetrists[2] | 29-2036 | 2.8 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 0.2 | 5.4 |

\| First-line supervisors of firefighting and prevention workers | 33-1021 | 2.8 | 87.0 | 90.7 | 3.6 | 4.2 |

\| First-line supervisors of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping workers | 37-1012 | 2.8 | 222.4 | 230.2 | 7.8 | 3.5 |

\| First-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers | 45-1011 | 2.8 | 68.9 | 71.0 | 2.1 | 3.1 |

\| Farmworkers and laborers, crop, nursery, and greenhouse | 45-2092 | 2.8 | 497.3 | 485.4 | -11.9 | -2.4 |

\| Farmworkers, farm, ranch, and aquacultural animals | 45-2093 | 2.8 | 204.7 | 194.1 | -10.6 | -5.2 |

\| Fallers | 45-4021 | 2.8 | 6.9 | 6.3 | -0.6 | -8.4 |

\| First-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers | 47-1011 | 2.8 | 853.2 | 903.4 | 50.3 | 5.9 |

\| Carpenters | 47-2031 | 2.8 | 923.1 | 961.6 | 38.6 | 4.2 |

\| Helpers--pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters | 47-3015 | 2.8 | 47.1 | 49.8 | 2.8 | 5.9 |

\| Helpers--roofers | 47-3016 | 2.8 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 0.3 | 5.6 |

\| Hazardous materials removal workers | 47-4041 | 2.8 | 50.3 | 50.9 | 0.5 | 1.0 |

\| Explosives workers, ordnance handling experts, and blasters | 47-5032 | 2.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 0.1 | 1.2 |

\| Refractory materials repairers, except brickmasons | 49-9045 | 2.8 | 0.6 | 0.5 | -0.1 | -17.8 |

\| Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 51-4021 | 2.8 | 64.1 | 65.3 | 1.3 | 2.0 |

\| Metal workers and plastic workers, all other[2] | 51-4199 | 2.8 | 20.7 | 19.2 | -1.4 | -6.9 |

\| Patternmakers, wood | 51-7032 | 2.8 | 0.5 | 0.4 | -0.1 | -13.5 |

\| Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood | 51-7041 | 2.8 | 45.6 | 45.3 | -0.2 | -0.5 |

\| Woodworkers, all other[2] | 51-7099 | 2.8 | 15.1 | 13.1 | -2.0 | -13.5 |

\| Chemical plant and system operators | 51-8091 | 2.8 | 18.4 | 18.2 | -0.1 | -0.8 |

\| Computer numerically controlled tool programmers | 51-9162 | 2.8 | 28.3 | 32.5 | 4.2 | 14.9 |

\| Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders | 51-9196 | 2.8 | 95.2 | 83.3 | -11.9 | -12.5 |

\| Locomotive engineers | 53-4011 | 2.8 | 27.5 | 27.9 | 0.4 | 1.3 |

\| Subway and streetcar operators | 53-4041 | 2.8 | 15.4 | 16.0 | 0.7 | 4.2 |

\| Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians | 29-2010 | 2.7 | 344.2 | 362.5 | 18.2 | 5.3 |

\| Medical equipment preparers | 31-9093 | 2.7 | 70.7 | 74.7 | 4.0 | 5.7 |

\| Pesticide handlers, sprayers, and applicators, vegetation | 37-3012 | 2.7 | 26.7 | 28.0 | 1.4 | 5.1 |

\| Agricultural workers, all other[2] | 45-2099 | 2.7 | 11.0 | 11.3 | 0.3 | 2.5 |

\| Fishing and hunting workers | 45-3031 | 2.7 | 25.5 | 25.3 | -0.2 | -0.7 |

\| Floor sanders and finishers | 47-2043 | 2.7 | 6.6 | 6.8 | 0.2 | 2.5 |

\| Terrazzo workers and finishers | 47-2053 | 2.7 | 1.5 | 1.4 | -0.1 | -8.4 |

\| Structural iron and steel workers | 47-2221 | 2.7 | 66.1 | 68.9 | 2.7 | 4.1 |

\| Helpers--brickmasons, blockmasons, stonemasons, and tile and marble setters | 47-3011 | 2.7 | 17.1 | 15.6 | -1.6 | -9.1 |

\| Highway maintenance workers | 47-4051 | 2.7 | 160.4 | 166.5 | 6.1 | 3.8 |

\| Automotive glass installers and repairers | 49-3022 | 2.7 | 21.7 | 22.1 | 0.4 | 2.0 |

\| Patternmakers, metal and plastic | 51-4062 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 1.7 | -0.5 | -22.2 |

\| Welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders | 51-4122 | 2.7 | 35.6 | 32.5 | -3.2 | -8.9 |

\| Layout workers, metal and plastic | 51-4192 | 2.7 | 6.9 | 6.7 | -0.2 | -3.5 |

\| Textile knitting and weaving machine setters, operators, and tenders | 51-6063 | 2.7 | 16.4 | 14.4 | -1.9 | -11.8 |

\| Textile winding, twisting, and drawing out machine setters, operators, and tenders | 51-6064 | 2.7 | 24.1 | 22.0 | -2.1 | -8.8 |

\| Medical appliance technicians | 51-9082 | 2.7 | 13.0 | 13.5 | 0.5 | 3.9 |

\| Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders | 51-9111 | 2.7 | 367.9 | 392.5 | 24.6 | 6.7 |

\| Semiconductor processing technicians | 51-9141 | 2.7 | 26.6 | 30.1 | 3.4 | 13.0 |

\| Photographic process workers and processing machine operators | 51-9151 | 2.7 | 9.2 | 9.4 | 0.1 | 1.5 |

\| Etchers and engravers | 51-9194 | 2.7 | 11.7 | 11.9 | 0.3 | 2.3 |

\| Molders, shapers, and casters, except metal and plastic | 51-9195 | 2.7 | 49.2 | 51.8 | 2.6 | 5.3 |

\| Production workers, all other[2] | 51-9199 | 2.7 | 265.1 | 270.1 | 5.0 | 1.9 |

\| Airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers | 53-2011 | 2.7 | 96.3 | 101.1 | 4.8 | 5.0 |

\| Farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers | 11-9013 | 2.6 | 856.6 | 842.9 | -13.8 | -1.6 |

\| Computer user support specialists | 15-1232 | 2.6 | 725.3 | 762.5 | 37.2 | 5.1 |

\| Engineering technologists and technicians, except drafters, all other[2] | 17-3029 | 2.6 | 69.5 | 72.6 | 3.1 | 4.4 |

\| Chemical technicians | 19-4031 | 2.6 | 58.3 | 61.4 | 3.2 | 5.5 |

\| Forest and conservation technicians | 19-4071 | 2.6 | 31.3 | 31.8 | 0.5 | 1.7 |

\| Camera operators, television, video, and film | 27-4031 | 2.6 | 38.2 | 38.9 | 0.7 | 1.9 |

\| Emergency medical technicians[2] | 29-2042 | 2.6 | 169.7 | 180.0 | 10.3 | 6.1 |

\| Forest fire inspectors and prevention specialists | 33-2022 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 0.4 | 16.3 |

\| Grounds maintenance workers, all other[2] | 37-3019 | 2.6 | 14.1 | 14.6 | 0.5 | 3.8 |

\| Motion picture projectionists | 39-3021 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | -0.1 | -5.0 |

\| Cement masons and concrete finishers | 47-2051 | 2.6 | 211.8 | 210.3 | -1.5 | -0.7 |

\| Glaziers | 47-2121 | 2.6 | 56.5 | 58.6 | 2.1 | 3.8 |

\| Insulation workers, floor, ceiling, and wall | 47-2131 | 2.6 | 39.1 | 40.2 | 1.0 | 2.7 |

\| Roofers | 47-2181 | 2.6 | 168.1 | 177.9 | 9.8 | 5.8 |

\| Fence erectors | 47-4031 | 2.6 | 24.3 | 25.5 | 1.2 | 4.8 |

\| Miscellaneous construction and related workers[2] | 47-4090 | 2.6 | 31.6 | 32.9 | 1.3 | 4.0 |

\| First-line supervisors of production and operating workers | 51-1011 | 2.6 | 690.9 | 695.1 | 4.2 | 0.6 |

\| Electrical, electronic, and electromechanical assemblers, except coil winders, tapers, and finishers | 51-2028 | 2.6 | 271.1 | 290.6 | 19.5 | 7.2 |

\| Food and tobacco roasting, baking, and drying machine operators and tenders | 51-3091 | 2.6 | 19.6 | 20.0 | 0.4 | 2.2 |

\| Plating machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 51-4193 | 2.6 | 32.4 | 28.8 | -3.6 | -11.1 |

\| Shoe machine operators and tenders | 51-6042 | 2.6 | 6.1 | 5.2 | -0.8 | -13.6 |

\| Textile bleaching and dyeing machine operators and tenders | 51-6061 | 2.6 | 6.9 | 6.1 | -0.7 | -10.3 |

\| Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders | 51-9051 | 2.6 | 15.2 | 15.5 | 0.3 | 2.0 |

\| Dental laboratory technicians | 51-9081 | 2.6 | 35.1 | 33.7 | -1.5 | -4.2 |

\| Cleaning, washing, and metal pickling equipment operators and tenders | 51-9192 | 2.6 | 15.8 | 16.6 | 0.7 | 4.5 |

\| Tire builders | 51-9197 | 2.6 | 20.7 | 21.3 | 0.6 | 3.1 |

\| Commercial pilots | 53-2012 | 2.6 | 56.5 | 59.7 | 3.2 | 5.7 |

\| Ambulance drivers and attendants, except emergency medical technicians | 53-3011 | 2.6 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 0.0 | -0.1 |

\| Motor vehicle operators, all other[2] | 53-3099 | 2.6 | 86.5 | 93.6 | 7.1 | 8.3 |

\| Railroad brake, signal, and switch operators and locomotive firers | 53-4022 | 2.6 | 12.0 | 12.1 | 0.2 | 1.5 |

\| Cleaners of vehicles and equipment | 53-7061 | 2.6 | 402.7 | 420.6 | 17.8 | 4.4 |

\| Refuse and recyclable material collectors | 53-7081 | 2.6 | 148.4 | 151.9 | 3.5 | 2.3 |

\| Industrial production managers | 11-3051 | 2.5 | 230.1 | 236.7 | 6.5 | 2.8 |

\| Computer network support specialists | 15-1231 | 2.5 | 166.7 | 178.8 | 12.1 | 7.3 |

\| Bioengineers and biomedical engineers | 17-2031 | 2.5 | 19.7 | 21.2 | 1.5 | 7.4 |

\| Environmental engineering technologists and technicians | 17-3025 | 2.5 | 14.2 | 14.5 | 0.3 | 2.3 |

\| Industrial engineering technologists and technicians | 17-3026 | 2.5 | 74.5 | 77.6 | 3.0 | 4.1 |

\| Career/technical education teachers, postsecondary | 25-1194 | 2.5 | 121.8 | 121.9 | 0.1 | 0.1 |

\| Respiratory therapists | 29-1126 | 2.5 | 133.9 | 151.4 | 17.5 | 13.1 |

\| Nurse anesthetists | 29-1151 | 2.5 | 49.9 | 55.1 | 5.2 | 10.4 |

\| Cardiovascular technologists and technicians | 29-2031 | 2.5 | 58.4 | 60.9 | 2.4 | 4.2 |

\| Diagnostic medical sonographers | 29-2032 | 2.5 | 84.9 | 97.7 | 12.8 | 15.1 |

\| Surgical technologists | 29-2055 | 2.5 | 112.8 | 119.3 | 6.5 | 5.8 |

\| Fish and game wardens | 33-3031 | 2.5 | 6.8 | 6.5 | -0.3 | -5.0 |

\| Parking enforcement workers | 33-3041 | 2.5 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 0.0 | -0.4 |

\| Pest control workers | 37-2021 | 2.5 | 98.2 | 105.1 | 6.9 | 7.0 |

\| Landscaping and groundskeeping workers | 37-3011 | 2.5 | 1,188.2 | 1,248.3 | 60.1 | 5.1 |

\| Office machine operators, except computer | 43-9071 | 2.5 | 29.2 | 24.8 | -4.4 | -15.1 |

\| Forest and conservation workers | 45-4011 | 2.5 | 10.9 | 10.5 | -0.4 | -3.8 |

\| Brickmasons and blockmasons | 47-2021 | 2.5 | 72.6 | 75.0 | 2.4 | 3.3 |

\| Rock splitters, quarry | 47-5051 | 2.5 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 0.1 | 2.8 |

\| Structural metal fabricators and fitters | 51-2041 | 2.5 | 59.3 | 50.3 | -9.1 | -15.3 |

\| Power distributors and dispatchers | 51-8012 | 2.5 | 9.2 | 9.1 | -0.1 | -1.4 |

\| Ophthalmic laboratory technicians | 51-9083 | 2.5 | 18.9 | 19.2 | 0.3 | 1.6 |

\| Helpers--production workers | 51-9198 | 2.5 | 183.5 | 168.4 | -15.2 | -8.3 |

\| Aircraft cargo handling supervisors | 53-1041 | 2.5 | 9.1 | 9.7 | 0.7 | 7.7 |

\| First-line supervisors of transportation and material moving workers, except aircraft cargo handling supervisors[2] | 53-1047 | 2.5 | 594.1 | 625.6 | 31.5 | 5.3 |

\| Light truck drivers | 53-3033 | 2.5 | 1,092.6 | 1,188.9 | 96.3 | 8.8 |

\| Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand | 53-7062 | 2.5 | 3,004.8 | 3,130.6 | 125.7 | 4.2 |

\| Chemists | 19-2031 | 2.4 | 87.2 | 93.8 | 6.6 | 7.6 |

\| Agricultural technicians | 19-4012 | 2.4 | 19.6 | 20.8 | 1.2 | 5.9 |

\| Geological technicians, except hydrologic technicians | 19-4043 | 2.4 | 9.2 | 9.5 | 0.3 | 3.8 |

\| Media and communication equipment workers, all other[2] | 27-4099 | 2.4 | 13.3 | 13.7 | 0.5 | 3.4 |

\| Prosthodontists | 29-1024 | 2.4 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 3.5 |

\| Nuclear medicine technologists | 29-2033 | 2.4 | 17.8 | 17.6 | -0.2 | -1.3 |

\| Radiologic technologists and technicians | 29-2034 | 2.4 | 227.8 | 241.0 | 13.1 | 5.8 |

\| Magnetic resonance imaging technologists | 29-2035 | 2.4 | 43.4 | 47.0 | 3.6 | 8.4 |

\| School bus monitors[2] | 33-9094 | 2.4 | 70.1 | 68.4 | -1.7 | -2.4 |

\| Chefs and head cooks | 35-1011 | 2.4 | 187.1 | 202.6 | 15.5 | 8.3 |

\| Meter readers, utilities | 43-5041 | 2.4 | 20.4 | 18.1 | -2.3 | -11.4 |

\| Stonemasons | 47-2022 | 2.4 | 12.4 | 12.0 | -0.4 | -3.6 |

\| Carpet installers | 47-2041 | 2.4 | 20.3 | 18.5 | -1.8 | -8.9 |

\| Plasterers and stucco masons | 47-2161 | 2.4 | 24.1 | 24.9 | 0.8 | 3.3 |

\| Fiberglass laminators and fabricators | 51-2051 | 2.4 | 20.9 | 21.8 | 1.0 | 4.6 |

\| Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators[2] | 51-2090 | 2.4 | 1,520.8 | 1,527.9 | 7.0 | 0.5 |

\| Meat, poultry, and fish cutters and trimmers | 51-3022 | 2.4 | 141.1 | 147.7 | 6.6 | 4.7 |

\| Food batchmakers | 51-3092 | 2.4 | 171.3 | 186.8 | 15.5 | 9.1 |

\| Foundry mold and coremakers | 51-4071 | 2.4 | 11.8 | 8.9 | -2.9 | -24.6 |

\| Pressers, textile, garment, and related materials | 51-6021 | 2.4 | 29.3 | 25.8 | -3.5 | -12.0 |

\| Upholsterers | 51-6093 | 2.4 | 30.7 | 30.1 | -0.6 | -2.0 |

\| Nuclear power reactor operators | 51-8011 | 2.4 | 5.8 | 5.2 | -0.6 | -10.3 |

\| Bus drivers, school[2] | 53-3051 | 2.4 | 365.3 | 368.9 | 3.6 | 1.0 |

\| Bus drivers, transit and intercity | 53-3052 | 2.4 | 194.1 | 204.1 | 10.1 | 5.2 |

\| Shuttle drivers and chauffeurs[2] | 53-3053 | 2.4 | 222.3 | 241.3 | 19.0 | 8.5 |

\| Taxi drivers[2] | 53-3054 | 2.4 | 171.1 | 193.8 | 22.7 | 13.3 |

\| Rail transportation workers, all other[2] | 53-4099 | 2.4 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 0.1 | 3.5 |

\| Traffic technicians | 53-6041 | 2.4 | 7.8 | 8.2 | 0.3 | 4.2 |

\| Transportation workers, all other[2] | 53-6099 | 2.4 | 11.3 | 11.9 | 0.6 | 5.3 |

\| Surveyors | 17-1022 | 2.3 | 52.6 | 55.7 | 3.1 | 5.9 |

\| Mechanical engineers | 17-2141 | 2.3 | 291.9 | 323.9 | 32.1 | 11.0 |

\| Biochemists and biophysicists | 19-1021 | 2.3 | 35.7 | 39.0 | 3.2 | 9.0 |

\| Foresters | 19-1032 | 2.3 | 15.4 | 15.9 | 0.5 | 3.0 |

\| Dentists, general | 29-1021 | 2.3 | 141.0 | 147.7 | 6.7 | 4.8 |

\| Audiologists | 29-1181 | 2.3 | 14.4 | 16.0 | 1.6 | 10.9 |

\| Veterinary technologists and technicians | 29-2056 | 2.3 | 125.7 | 150.0 | 24.3 | 19.3 |

\| Orthotists and prosthetists | 29-2091 | 2.3 | 9.1 | 10.4 | 1.4 | 15.1 |

\| Hearing aid specialists | 29-2092 | 2.3 | 10.5 | 12.0 | 1.6 | 14.9 |

\| Dishwashers | 35-9021 | 2.3 | 475.0 | 481.9 | 6.9 | 1.4 |

\| Parts salespersons | 41-2022 | 2.3 | 267.9 | 271.2 | 3.3 | 1.2 |

\| Log graders and scalers | 45-4023 | 2.3 | 5.2 | 5.1 | -0.1 | -1.5 |

\| Tile and stone setters | 47-2044 | 2.3 | 55.6 | 61.4 | 5.8 | 10.4 |

\| Insulation workers, mechanical | 47-2132 | 2.3 | 23.4 | 24.6 | 1.2 | 5.1 |

\| Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers | 51-4121 | 2.3 | 454.5 | 463.8 | 9.3 | 2.0 |

\| Textile, apparel, and furnishings workers, all other[2] | 51-6099 | 2.3 | 15.6 | 14.1 | -1.5 | -9.5 |

\| Furniture finishers | 51-7021 | 2.3 | 18.2 | 17.9 | -0.3 | -1.6 |

\| Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers | 51-9061 | 2.3 | 595.5 | 577.7 | -17.8 | -3.0 |

\| Bridge and lock tenders | 53-6011 | 2.3 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 0.5 |

\| Machine feeders and offbearers | 53-7063 | 2.3 | 43.8 | 38.2 | -5.6 | -12.7 |

\| Computer systems analysts | 15-1211 | 2.2 | 527.2 | 583.7 | 56.5 | 10.7 |

\| Agricultural engineers | 17-2021 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 0.1 | 7.8 |

\| Computer hardware engineers | 17-2061 | 2.2 | 84.1 | 90.2 | 6.1 | 7.2 |

\| Marine engineers and naval architects | 17-2121 | 2.2 | 10.1 | 11.0 | 0.8 | 8.0 |

\| Environmental science and protection technicians, including health | 19-4042 | 2.2 | 33.9 | 36.2 | 2.4 | 7.0 |

\| Life, physical, and social science technicians, all other[2] | 19-4099 | 2.2 | 83.3 | 88.2 | 4.8 | 5.8 |

\| Craft artists | 27-1012 | 2.2 | 14.3 | 14.6 | 0.3 | 2.2 |

\| Oral and maxillofacial surgeons | 29-1022 | 2.2 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 0.2 | 3.3 |

\| Dentists, all other specialists[2] | 29-1029 | 2.2 | 6.7 | 6.9 | 0.2 | 2.3 |

\| Ophthalmologists, except pediatric | 29-1241 | 2.2 | 12.4 | 12.9 | 0.6 | 4.5 |

\| Orthopedic surgeons, except pediatric[2] | 29-1242 | 2.2 | 16.0 | 16.6 | 0.7 | 4.2 |

\| Pediatric surgeons[2] | 29-1243 | 2.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 2.0 |

\| Surgeons, all other[2] | 29-1249 | 2.2 | 28.4 | 29.6 | 1.2 | 4.3 |

\| Opticians, dispensing | 29-2081 | 2.2 | 77.3 | 79.5 | 2.3 | 2.9 |

\| First-line supervisors of housekeeping and janitorial workers | 37-1011 | 2.2 | 241.6 | 251.4 | 9.8 | 4.0 |

\| Baggage porters and bellhops | 39-6011 | 2.2 | 29.5 | 29.6 | 0.1 | 0.5 |

\| Cargo and freight agents | 43-5011 | 2.2 | 106.7 | 117.0 | 10.3 | 9.7 |

\| Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping | 43-5111 | 2.2 | 51.8 | 50.1 | -1.7 | -3.3 |

\| Drywall and ceiling tile installers | 47-2081 | 2.2 | 116.6 | 120.4 | 3.8 | 3.3 |

\| Painters, construction and maintenance | 47-2141 | 2.2 | 338.9 | 352.4 | 13.6 | 4.0 |

\| Reinforcing iron and rebar workers | 47-2171 | 2.2 | 21.9 | 22.9 | 0.9 | 4.2 |

\| Helpers--painters, paperhangers, plasterers, and stucco masons | 47-3014 | 2.2 | 7.8 | 8.0 | 0.1 | 1.9 |

\| Coil winders, tapers, and finishers | 51-2021 | 2.2 | 12.1 | 10.9 | -1.1 | -9.3 |

\| Food cooking machine operators and tenders | 51-3093 | 2.2 | 30.7 | 31.1 | 0.3 | 1.0 |

\| Prepress technicians and workers | 51-5111 | 2.2 | 23.3 | 19.0 | -4.3 | -18.5 |

\| Laundry and dry-cleaning workers | 51-6011 | 2.2 | 195.4 | 206.2 | 10.8 | 5.5 |

\| Jewelers and precious stone and metal workers | 51-9071 | 2.2 | 46.2 | 44.5 | -1.7 | -3.7 |

\| Airfield operations specialists | 53-2022 | 2.2 | 18.7 | 19.7 | 1.0 | 5.3 |

\| Material moving workers, all other[2] | 53-7199 | 2.2 | 26.5 | 27.6 | 1.2 | 4.4 |

\| Insurance appraisers, auto damage | 13-1032 | 2.1 | 10.5 | 9.5 | -1.0 | -9.2 |

\| Computer network architects | 15-1241 | 2.1 | 177.8 | 201.7 | 23.9 | 13.4 |

\| Electrical engineers | 17-2071 | 2.1 | 189.1 | 206.3 | 17.2 | 9.1 |

\| Industrial engineers | 17-2112 | 2.1 | 336.6 | 377.5 | 40.9 | 12.2 |

\| Materials engineers | 17-2131 | 2.1 | 25.0 | 26.9 | 1.8 | 7.4 |

\| Nuclear engineers | 17-2161 | 2.1 | 13.4 | 13.3 | -0.1 | -0.8 |

\| Surveying and mapping technicians | 17-3031 | 2.1 | 57.4 | 60.6 | 3.2 | 5.6 |

\| Biological scientists, all other[2] | 19-1029 | 2.1 | 66.8 | 70.6 | 3.8 | 5.6 |

\| Hydrologists | 19-2043 | 2.1 | 6.5 | 6.7 | 0.2 | 2.8 |

\| Biological technicians | 19-4021 | 2.1 | 83.1 | 88.6 | 5.5 | 6.6 |

\| Hydrologic technicians[2] | 19-4044 | 2.1 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 0.1 | 2.4 |

\| Photographers | 27-4021 | 2.1 | 151.1 | 156.9 | 5.8 | 3.9 |

\| Dental hygienists | 29-1292 | 2.1 | 214.1 | 233.7 | 19.6 | 9.2 |

\| Surgical assistants | 29-9093 | 2.1 | 21.3 | 22.7 | 1.4 | 6.7 |

\| Dental assistants | 31-9091 | 2.1 | 376.5 | 408.0 | 31.5 | 8.4 |

\| Medical assistants | 31-9092 | 2.1 | 783.9 | 901.9 | 118.0 | 15.0 |

\| Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers | 31-9096 | 2.1 | 118.2 | 141.1 | 22.9 | 19.4 |

\| Correctional officers and jailers | 33-3012 | 2.1 | 370.9 | 346.0 | -24.8 | -6.7 |

\| Transportation security screeners | 33-9093 | 2.1 | 51.7 | 52.2 | 0.5 | 0.9 |

\| Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners | 37-2011 | 2.1 | 2,431.6 | 2,507.3 | 75.8 | 3.1 |

\| Crematory operators[2] | 39-4012 | 2.1 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 0.2 | 4.7 |

\| Funeral attendants | 39-4021 | 2.1 | 32.9 | 33.9 | 1.1 | 3.2 |

\| Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service | 43-9051 | 2.1 | 70.6 | 66.2 | -4.4 | -6.2 |

\| Butchers and meat cutters | 51-3021 | 2.1 | 139.1 | 136.2 | -2.9 | -2.1 |

\| Food processing workers, all other[2] | 51-3099 | 2.1 | 66.8 | 69.7 | 2.9 | 4.4 |

\| Sewing machine operators | 51-6031 | 2.1 | 128.7 | 111.8 | -17.0 | -13.2 |

\| Shoe and leather workers and repairers | 51-6041 | 2.1 | 9.4 | 8.3 | -1.1 | -11.9 |

\| Tailors, dressmakers, and custom sewers | 51-6052 | 2.1 | 24.6 | 23.0 | -1.6 | -6.5 |

\| Model makers, wood | 51-7031 | 2.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | -0.1 | -12.8 |

\| Packers and packagers, hand | 53-7064 | 2.1 | 641.3 | 614.3 | -26.9 | -4.2 |

\| Computer occupations, all other[2] | 15-1299 | 2.0 | 470.9 | 522.0 | 51.1 | 10.8 |

\| Chemical engineers | 17-2041 | 2.0 | 21.4 | 23.5 | 2.1 | 9.8 |

\| Health and safety engineers, except mining safety engineers and inspectors | 17-2111 | 2.0 | 23.1 | 24.3 | 1.2 | 5.1 |

\| Engineers, all other[2] | 17-2199 | 2.0 | 161.1 | 169.2 | 8.0 | 5.0 |

\| Materials scientists | 19-2032 | 2.0 | 9.2 | 10.0 | 0.8 | 8.7 |

\| Food science technicians | 19-4013 | 2.0 | 25.1 | 26.9 | 1.8 | 7.3 |

\| Forensic science technicians | 19-4092 | 2.0 | 18.6 | 21.2 | 2.5 | 13.6 |

\| Occupational health and safety specialists | 19-5011 | 2.0 | 125.9 | 144.7 | 18.8 | 14.9 |

\| Occupational health and safety technicians | 19-5012 | 2.0 | 27.6 | 30.8 | 3.2 | 11.4 |

\| Physics teachers, postsecondary | 25-1054 | 2.0 | 17.7 | 18.4 | 0.7 | 3.7 |

\| Career/technical education teachers, secondary school | 25-2032 | 2.0 | 89.6 | 88.9 | -0.7 | -0.8 |

\| Museum technicians and conservators | 25-4013 | 2.0 | 14.4 | 16.0 | 1.6 | 10.7 |

\| Athletes and sports competitors | 27-2021 | 2.0 | 25.1 | 27.8 | 2.8 | 11.1 |

\| Disc jockeys, except radio[2] | 27-2091 | 2.0 | 21.0 | 22.1 | 1.1 | 5.1 |

\| Broadcast announcers and radio disc jockeys | 27-3011 | 2.0 | 26.5 | 25.4 | -1.1 | -4.0 |

\| Anesthesiologists | 29-1211 | 2.0 | 36.1 | 37.6 | 1.5 | 4.0 |

\| Radiologists | 29-1224 | 2.0 | 34.3 | 35.6 | 1.2 | 3.6 |

\| Ophthalmic medical technicians | 29-2057 | 2.0 | 74.8 | 85.3 | 10.5 | 14.1 |

\| Health technologists and technicians, all other[2] | 29-2099 | 2.0 | 177.9 | 190.4 | 12.5 | 7.0 |

\| Occupational therapy aides | 31-2012 | 2.0 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 0.2 | 3.7 |

\| Physical therapist assistants | 31-2021 | 2.0 | 108.5 | 136.0 | 27.5 | 25.4 |

\| Phlebotomists | 31-9097 | 2.0 | 141.2 | 152.2 | 11.0 | 7.8 |

\| Healthcare support workers, all other[2] | 31-9099 | 2.0 | 108.5 | 114.6 | 6.1 | 5.6 |

\| First-line supervisors of protective service workers, all other[2] | 33-1099 | 2.0 | 20.7 | 21.6 | 0.8 | 4.0 |

\| Fire inspectors and investigators | 33-2021 | 2.0 | 14.9 | 15.5 | 0.7 | 4.5 |

\| Police and sheriff's patrol officers | 33-3051 | 2.0 | 674.2 | 700.6 | 26.4 | 3.9 |

\| Building cleaning workers, all other[2] | 37-2019 | 2.0 | 15.2 | 15.8 | 0.6 | 4.3 |

\| Embalmers | 39-4011 | 2.0 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 1.2 |

\| Barbers | 39-5011 | 2.0 | 78.4 | 83.3 | 5.0 | 6.4 |

\| Gambling change persons and booth cashiers | 41-2012 | 2.0 | 21.4 | 20.5 | -0.9 | -4.3 |

\| Counter and rental clerks | 41-2021 | 2.0 | 403.7 | 420.8 | 17.1 | 4.2 |

\| Tapers | 47-2082 | 2.0 | 20.0 | 19.8 | -0.1 | -0.7 |

\| Paperhangers | 47-2142 | 2.0 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 0.2 | 5.7 |

\| Driver/sales workers | 53-3031 | 2.0 | 503.2 | 549.3 | 46.1 | 9.2 |

\| Railroad conductors and yardmasters | 53-4031 | 2.0 | 41.1 | 41.9 | 0.8 | 1.9 |

\| Food service managers | 11-9051 | 1.9 | 393.6 | 399.5 | 5.9 | 1.5 |

\| Lodging managers | 11-9081 | 1.9 | 53.3 | 58.6 | 5.3 | 9.9 |

\| Meeting, convention, and event planners | 13-1121 | 1.9 | 149.0 | 158.9 | 9.9 | 6.6 |

\| Mechanical drafters | 17-3013 | 1.9 | 50.4 | 47.9 | -2.5 | -4.9 |

\| Soil and plant scientists | 19-1013 | 1.9 | 20.3 | 21.7 | 1.5 | 7.2 |

\| Microbiologists | 19-1022 | 1.9 | 23.2 | 24.8 | 1.6 | 6.7 |

\| Zoologists and wildlife biologists | 19-1023 | 1.9 | 18.8 | 19.6 | 0.8 | 4.4 |

\| Conservation scientists | 19-1031 | 1.9 | 25.9 | 27.4 | 1.4 | 5.6 |

\| Life scientists, all other[2] | 19-1099 | 1.9 | 8.0 | 8.5 | 0.5 | 6.5 |

\| Physical scientists, all other[2] | 19-2099 | 1.9 | 34.1 | 34.9 | 0.8 | 2.3 |

\| Commercial and industrial designers | 27-1021 | 1.9 | 34.0 | 35.1 | 1.1 | 3.1 |

\| Dietetic technicians | 29-2051 | 1.9 | 25.0 | 26.1 | 1.1 | 4.3 |

\| First-line supervisors of police and detectives | 33-1012 | 1.9 | 144.5 | 150.0 | 5.5 | 3.8 |

\| Transit and railroad police | 33-3052 | 1.9 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 0.1 | 3.5 |

\| Animal control workers | 33-9011 | 1.9 | 12.0 | 12.6 | 0.6 | 4.9 |

\| Security guards | 33-9032 | 1.9 | 1,229.6 | 1,256.3 | 26.6 | 2.2 |

\| Protective service workers, all other[2] | 33-9099 | 1.9 | 83.5 | 86.3 | 2.8 | 3.3 |

\| Cooks, restaurant | 35-2014 | 1.9 | 1,434.2 | 1,678.6 | 244.5 | 17.0 |

\| Morticians, undertakers, and funeral arrangers | 39-4031 | 1.9 | 25.3 | 26.1 | 0.9 | 3.5 |

\| Couriers and messengers | 43-5021 | 1.9 | 225.5 | 244.3 | 18.8 | 8.3 |

\| Public safety telecommunicators | 43-5031 | 1.9 | 102.7 | 106.8 | 4.1 | 4.0 |

\| Postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine operators | 43-5053 | 1.9 | 111.3 | 102.5 | -8.7 | -7.9 |

\| Shipping, receiving, and inventory clerks | 43-5071 | 1.9 | 848.7 | 784.2 | -64.4 | -7.6 |

\| Agricultural inspectors | 45-2011 | 1.9 | 13.3 | 13.9 | 0.5 | 3.9 |

\| Floor layers, except carpet, wood, and hard tiles | 47-2042 | 1.9 | 32.8 | 36.1 | 3.3 | 10.1 |

\| Slaughterers and meat packers | 51-3023 | 1.9 | 72.8 | 73.8 | 1.0 | 1.4 |

\| Parking attendants | 53-6021 | 1.9 | 120.9 | 127.3 | 6.4 | 5.3 |

\| Administrative services managers | 11-3012 | 1.8 | 256.8 | 272.8 | 16.0 | 6.2 |

\| Entertainment and recreation managers, except gambling[2] | 11-9072 | 1.8 | 35.8 | 39.7 | 3.9 | 10.8 |

\| Natural sciences managers | 11-9121 | 1.8 | 100.1 | 107.6 | 7.5 | 7.5 |

\| Emergency management directors | 11-9161 | 1.8 | 12.4 | 12.9 | 0.5 | 4.0 |

\| Managers, all other[2] | 11-9199 | 1.8 | 1,282.5 | 1,356.2 | 73.7 | 5.7 |

\| Farm labor contractors | 13-1074 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 0.1 | 6.6 |

\| Computer and information research scientists | 15-1221 | 1.8 | 36.6 | 46.0 | 9.4 | 25.6 |

\| Aerospace engineers | 17-2011 | 1.8 | 68.9 | 73.0 | 4.1 | 6.0 |

\| Environmental engineers | 17-2081 | 1.8 | 41.3 | 44.2 | 2.9 | 6.9 |

\| Electrical and electronics drafters | 17-3012 | 1.8 | 23.2 | 24.2 | 1.0 | 4.1 |

\| Food scientists and technologists | 19-1012 | 1.8 | 14.5 | 15.7 | 1.3 | 8.9 |

\| Geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers | 19-2042 | 1.8 | 26.0 | 27.4 | 1.4 | 5.5 |

\| Health specialties teachers, postsecondary | 25-1071 | 1.8 | 284.2 | 337.5 | 53.3 | 18.8 |

\| Career/technical education teachers, middle school | 25-2023 | 1.8 | 12.2 | 12.1 | -0.1 | -0.9 |

\| Film and video editors | 27-4032 | 1.8 | 47.2 | 49.4 | 2.2 | 4.7 |

\| Orthodontists | 29-1023 | 1.8 | 7.4 | 7.7 | 0.3 | 3.7 |

\| Podiatrists | 29-1081 | 1.8 | 9.7 | 9.8 | 0.1 | 1.4 |

\| Physical therapists | 29-1123 | 1.8 | 259.2 | 296.0 | 36.8 | 14.2 |

\| Physicians, pathologists | 29-1222 | 1.8 | 11.8 | 12.5 | 0.6 | 5.5 |

\| Acupuncturists | 29-1291 | 1.8 | 22.1 | 23.3 | 1.2 | 5.5 |

\| Home health and personal care aides | 31-1120 | 1.8 | 3,961.9 | 4,782.4 | 820.5 | 20.7 |

\| Pharmacy aides | 31-9095 | 1.8 | 44.0 | 44.4 | 0.4 | 0.9 |

\| First-line supervisors of correctional officers | 33-1011 | 1.8 | 55.5 | 54.6 | -0.9 | -1.6 |

\| Detectives and criminal investigators | 33-3021 | 1.8 | 113.4 | 116.0 | 2.6 | 2.3 |

\| Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers | 33-9092 | 1.8 | 129.1 | 137.9 | 8.8 | 6.8 |

\| First-line supervisors of food preparation and serving workers | 35-1012 | 1.8 | 1,211.4 | 1,288.2 | 76.8 | 6.3 |

\| Cooks, institution and cafeteria | 35-2012 | 1.8 | 456.3 | 471.1 | 14.9 | 3.3 |

\| Cooks, short order | 35-2015 | 1.8 | 128.8 | 123.5 | -5.3 | -4.1 |

\| Cooks, all other[2] | 35-2019 | 1.8 | 20.0 | 21.1 | 1.0 | 5.2 |

\| First-line supervisors of gambling services workers | 39-1013 | 1.8 | 33.2 | 34.9 | 1.7 | 5.2 |

\| Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists | 39-5012 | 1.8 | 571.1 | 611.4 | 40.3 | 7.1 |

\| Recreation workers | 39-9032 | 1.8 | 300.0 | 316.5 | 16.5 | 5.5 |

\| Animal breeders | 45-2021 | 1.8 | 6.7 | 6.9 | 0.2 | 2.4 |

\| Construction and building inspectors | 47-4011 | 1.8 | 142.6 | 142.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 |

\| Sewers, hand | 51-6051 | 1.8 | 5.6 | 4.9 | -0.7 | -12.2 |

\| Fabric and apparel patternmakers | 51-6092 | 1.8 | 2.7 | 2.4 | -0.3 | -11.7 |

\| Cutters and trimmers, hand | 51-9031 | 1.8 | 6.9 | 5.6 | -1.3 | -18.4 |

\| Transportation inspectors | 53-6051 | 1.8 | 29.7 | 30.8 | 1.2 | 3.9 |

\| Stockers and order fillers | 53-7065 | 1.8 | 2,864.7 | 3,033.3 | 168.6 | 5.9 |

\| General and operations managers | 11-1021 | 1.7 | 3,630.1 | 3,840.5 | 210.4 | 5.8 |

\| Facilities managers[2] | 11-3013 | 1.7 | 140.5 | 147.9 | 7.4 | 5.3 |

\| Computer and information systems managers | 11-3021 | 1.7 | 613.5 | 720.4 | 106.9 | 17.4 |

\| Transportation, storage, and distribution managers | 11-3071 | 1.7 | 211.8 | 230.8 | 19.1 | 9.0 |

\| Construction managers | 11-9021 | 1.7 | 520.9 | 568.5 | 47.6 | 9.1 |

\| Architectural and engineering managers | 11-9041 | 1.7 | 210.2 | 221.8 | 11.6 | 5.5 |

\| Postmasters and mail superintendents | 11-9131 | 1.7 | 13.2 | 12.8 | -0.4 | -3.0 |

\| Funeral home managers | 11-9171 | 1.7 | 35.8 | 37.4 | 1.6 | 4.5 |

\| Personal service managers, all other[2] | 11-9179 | 1.7 | 27.9 | 29.8 | 1.9 | 6.9 |

\| Compliance officers | 13-1041 | 1.7 | 403.9 | 425.8 | 21.9 | 5.4 |

\| Information security analysts | 15-1212 | 1.7 | 180.7 | 239.8 | 59.1 | 32.7 |

\| Cartographers and photogrammetrists | 17-1021 | 1.7 | 12.9 | 13.7 | 0.8 | 6.3 |

\| Mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers | 17-2151 | 1.7 | 7.1 | 7.3 | 0.1 | 2.0 |

\| Petroleum engineers | 17-2171 | 1.7 | 20.8 | 21.3 | 0.5 | 2.4 |

\| Civil engineering technologists and technicians | 17-3022 | 1.7 | 66.0 | 67.1 | 1.2 | 1.8 |

\| Animal scientists | 19-1011 | 1.7 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 0.2 | 7.9 |

\| Medical scientists, except epidemiologists | 19-1042 | 1.7 | 146.6 | 163.4 | 16.8 | 11.5 |

\| Astronomers | 19-2011 | 1.7 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 0.2 | 7.4 |

\| Engineering teachers, postsecondary | 25-1032 | 1.7 | 48.8 | 53.3 | 4.5 | 9.2 |

\| Agricultural sciences teachers, postsecondary | 25-1041 | 1.7 | 9.5 | 9.9 | 0.5 | 4.8 |

\| Farm and home management educators | 25-9021 | 1.7 | 9.8 | 9.7 | -0.2 | -1.7 |

\| Fine artists, including painters, sculptors, and illustrators | 27-1013 | 1.7 | 26.3 | 27.4 | 1.1 | 4.0 |

\| Set and exhibit designers | 27-1027 | 1.7 | 29.6 | 31.1 | 1.5 | 5.1 |

\| Court reporters and simultaneous captioners | 27-3092 | 1.7 | 17.5 | 17.9 | 0.3 | 1.8 |

\| Optometrists | 29-1041 | 1.7 | 49.3 | 53.6 | 4.3 | 8.7 |

\| Exercise physiologists | 29-1128 | 1.7 | 21.5 | 23.7 | 2.2 | 10.4 |

\| Therapists, all other[2] | 29-1129 | 1.7 | 43.2 | 48.3 | 5.1 | 11.8 |

\| Registered nurses | 29-1141 | 1.7 | 3,300.1 | 3,497.3 | 197.2 | 6.0 |

\| Healthcare diagnosing or treating practitioners, all other[2] | 29-1299 | 1.7 | 40.4 | 41.5 | 1.0 | 2.6 |

\| Paramedics[2] | 29-2043 | 1.7 | 100.6 | 106.5 | 5.9 | 5.9 |

\| Pharmacy technicians | 29-2052 | 1.7 | 463.9 | 497.2 | 33.3 | 7.2 |

\| Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses | 29-2061 | 1.7 | 657.8 | 674.7 | 16.9 | 2.6 |

\| Nursing assistants | 31-1131 | 1.7 | 1,419.4 | 1,481.8 | 62.4 | 4.4 |

\| Orderlies | 31-1132 | 1.7 | 50.0 | 52.2 | 2.3 | 4.5 |

\| Occupational therapy assistants | 31-2011 | 1.7 | 47.5 | 58.1 | 10.6 | 22.3 |

\| Private detectives and investigators | 33-9021 | 1.7 | 38.8 | 40.7 | 1.9 | 5.0 |

\| Cooks, private household | 35-2013 | 1.7 | 37.8 | 35.4 | -2.4 | -6.3 |

\| Food preparation workers | 35-2021 | 1.7 | 904.8 | 870.8 | -34.0 | -3.8 |

\| Food servers, nonrestaurant | 35-3041 | 1.7 | 278.6 | 292.2 | 13.7 | 4.9 |

\| Food preparation and serving related workers, all other[2] | 35-9099 | 1.7 | 88.6 | 95.3 | 6.8 | 7.6 |

\| Animal caretakers | 39-2021 | 1.7 | 364.6 | 425.2 | 60.6 | 16.6 |

\| Amusement and recreation attendants | 39-3091 | 1.7 | 381.5 | 398.6 | 17.1 | 4.5 |

\| Costume attendants | 39-3092 | 1.7 | 6.5 | 7.0 | 0.5 | 7.1 |

\| Real estate sales agents | 41-9022 | 1.7 | 430.7 | 438.7 | 7.9 | 1.8 |

\| Sales engineers | 41-9031 | 1.7 | 59.7 | 63.4 | 3.7 | 6.3 |

\| Postal service clerks | 43-5051 | 1.7 | 74.6 | 72.4 | -2.2 | -3.0 |

\| Desktop publishers | 43-9031 | 1.7 | 6.4 | 5.6 | -0.9 | -13.4 |

\| Graders and sorters, agricultural products | 45-2041 | 1.7 | 32.2 | 30.6 | -1.5 | -4.7 |

\| Bakers | 51-3011 | 1.7 | 243.4 | 256.1 | 12.7 | 5.2 |

\| Gambling managers | 11-9071 | 1.6 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 0.3 | 5.1 |

\| Database administrators | 15-1242 | 1.6 | 80.5 | 87.1 | 6.6 | 8.2 |

\| Software developers[2] | 15-1252 | 1.6 | 1,692.1 | 1,995.7 | 303.7 | 17.9 |

\| Software quality assurance analysts and testers | 15-1253 | 1.6 | 205.0 | 229.2 | 24.2 | 11.8 |

\| Architects, except landscape and naval | 17-1011 | 1.6 | 127.3 | 137.2 | 9.9 | 7.8 |

\| Landscape architects | 17-1012 | 1.6 | 24.7 | 25.8 | 1.2 | 4.7 |

\| Drafters, all other[2] | 17-3019 | 1.6 | 18.5 | 17.4 | -1.1 | -5.7 |

\| Physicists | 19-2012 | 1.6 | 21.1 | 22.6 | 1.5 | 7.2 |

\| Environmental scientists and specialists, including health | 19-2041 | 1.6 | 84.6 | 90.7 | 6.1 | 7.3 |

\| Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists | 21-1092 | 1.6 | 90.7 | 94.0 | 3.2 | 3.6 |

\| Community health workers | 21-1094 | 1.6 | 63.4 | 71.7 | 8.3 | 13.1 |

\| Forestry and conservation science teachers, postsecondary | 25-1043 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 0.1 | 5.0 |

\| Chemistry teachers, postsecondary | 25-1052 | 1.6 | 25.4 | 26.2 | 0.9 | 3.4 |

\| Environmental science teachers, postsecondary | 25-1053 | 1.6 | 9.1 | 9.4 | 0.4 | 3.9 |

\| Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary | 25-1121 | 1.6 | 127.4 | 130.9 | 3.5 | 2.7 |

\| Special effects artists and animators | 27-1014 | 1.6 | 73.3 | 76.4 | 3.2 | 4.3 |

\| Producers and directors | 27-2012 | 1.6 | 167.9 | 181.5 | 13.5 | 8.0 |

\| Chiropractors | 29-1011 | 1.6 | 61.2 | 67.3 | 6.1 | 9.9 |

\| Recreational therapists | 29-1125 | 1.6 | 16.6 | 17.3 | 0.7 | 4.3 |

\| Veterinarians | 29-1131 | 1.6 | 88.2 | 105.0 | 16.8 | 19.1 |

\| Obstetricians and gynecologists | 29-1218 | 1.6 | 21.3 | 22.0 | 0.7 | 3.3 |

\| Athletic trainers | 29-9091 | 1.6 | 34.3 | 38.7 | 4.3 | 12.7 |

\| Healthcare practitioners and technical workers, all other[2] | 29-9099 | 1.6 | 41.9 | 44.3 | 2.4 | 5.8 |

\| Psychiatric aides | 31-1133 | 1.6 | 36.0 | 36.3 | 0.3 | 0.8 |

\| Physical therapist aides | 31-2022 | 1.6 | 44.3 | 45.6 | 1.3 | 2.9 |

\| Bailiffs | 33-3011 | 1.6 | 16.7 | 16.5 | -0.2 | -1.4 |

\| Gambling surveillance officers and gambling investigators | 33-9031 | 1.6 | 11.0 | 11.3 | 0.3 | 2.6 |

\| Bartenders | 35-3011 | 1.6 | 734.3 | 798.9 | 64.5 | 8.8 |

\| Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers | 35-9011 | 1.6 | 493.8 | 534.7 | 40.9 | 8.3 |

\| Maids and housekeeping cleaners | 37-2012 | 1.6 | 1,335.5 | 1,346.2 | 10.8 | 0.8 |

\| First-line supervisors of entertainment and recreation workers, except gambling services[2] | 39-1014 | 1.6 | 123.3 | 134.6 | 11.2 | 9.1 |

\| First-line supervisors of personal service workers | 39-1022 | 1.6 | 155.9 | 171.7 | 15.8 | 10.1 |

\| Entertainment attendants and related workers, all other[2] | 39-3099 | 1.6 | 7.9 | 8.3 | 0.4 | 5.2 |

\| Exercise trainers and group fitness instructors | 39-9031 | 1.6 | 350.1 | 397.7 | 47.5 | 13.6 |

\| First-line supervisors of non-retail sales workers | 41-1012 | 1.6 | 347.8 | 351.9 | 4.1 | 1.2 |

\| Cashiers | 41-2011 | 1.6 | 3,338.8 | 2,985.7 | -353.1 | -10.6 |

\| Retail salespersons | 41-2031 | 1.6 | 3,810.1 | 3,814.7 | 4.5 | 0.1 |

\| Sales and related workers, all other[2] | 41-9099 | 1.6 | 137.2 | 142.6 | 5.3 | 3.9 |

\| Gambling cage workers | 43-3041 | 1.6 | 13.1 | 12.7 | -0.5 | -3.7 |

\| Tellers | 43-3071 | 1.6 | 350.3 | 298.8 | -51.4 | -14.7 |

\| Order clerks | 43-4151 | 1.6 | 106.3 | 87.3 | -19.0 | -17.9 |

\| Postal service mail carriers | 43-5052 | 1.6 | 316.7 | 307.1 | -9.5 | -3.0 |

\| Painting, coating, and decorating workers | 51-9123 | 1.6 | 11.4 | 11.6 | 0.2 | 1.5 |

\| Passenger attendants | 53-6061 | 1.6 | 21.6 | 22.9 | 1.3 | 5.8 |

\| Chief executives | 11-1011 | 1.5 | 313.9 | 331.1 | 17.2 | 5.5 |

\| Legislators[2] | 11-1031 | 1.5 | 33.7 | 35.0 | 1.4 | 4.1 |

\| Property, real estate, and community association managers | 11-9141 | 1.5 | 467.1 | 482.2 | 15.1 | 3.2 |

\| Property appraisers and assessors[2] | 13-2020 | 1.5 | 83.9 | 87.1 | 3.2 | 3.9 |

\| Web developers | 15-1254 | 1.5 | 94.1 | 102.5 | 8.5 | 9.0 |

\| Web and digital interface designers[2] | 15-1255 | 1.5 | 128.6 | 138.8 | 10.2 | 7.9 |

\| Civil engineers | 17-2051 | 1.5 | 341.8 | 363.9 | 22.1 | 6.5 |

\| Anthropologists and archeologists | 19-3091 | 1.5 | 8.7 | 9.3 | 0.7 | 7.8 |

\| Health education specialists | 21-1091 | 1.5 | 62.1 | 66.4 | 4.3 | 7.0 |

\| Computer science teachers, postsecondary | 25-1021 | 1.5 | 45.0 | 47.7 | 2.7 | 6.1 |

\| Architecture teachers, postsecondary | 25-1031 | 1.5 | 10.7 | 11.0 | 0.3 | 3.2 |

\| Biological science teachers, postsecondary | 25-1042 | 1.5 | 64.9 | 70.3 | 5.4 | 8.4 |

\| Atmospheric, earth, marine, and space sciences teachers, postsecondary | 25-1051 | 1.5 | 14.4 | 15.0 | 0.5 | 3.8 |

\| Nursing instructors and teachers, postsecondary | 25-1072 | 1.5 | 89.9 | 105.9 | 16.1 | 17.9 |

\| Postsecondary teachers, all other[2] | 25-1199 | 1.5 | 202.5 | 209.0 | 6.5 | 3.2 |

\| Curators | 25-4012 | 1.5 | 14.2 | 16.0 | 1.7 | 12.2 |

\| Artists and related workers, all other[2] | 27-1019 | 1.5 | 13.4 | 13.8 | 0.4 | 3.3 |

\| Interior designers | 27-1025 | 1.5 | 92.2 | 95.9 | 3.7 | 4.0 |

\| Merchandise displayers and window trimmers | 27-1026 | 1.5 | 176.4 | 184.7 | 8.4 | 4.8 |

\| Designers, all other[2] | 27-1029 | 1.5 | 30.4 | 31.3 | 0.9 | 3.0 |

\| Coaches and scouts | 27-2022 | 1.5 | 307.1 | 334.0 | 26.9 | 8.8 |

\| Entertainers and performers, sports and related workers, all other[2] | 27-2099 | 1.5 | 35.7 | 38.3 | 2.6 | 7.3 |

\| Technical writers | 27-3042 | 1.5 | 50.1 | 52.1 | 2.0 | 4.0 |

\| Pharmacists | 29-1051 | 1.5 | 337.7 | 355.9 | 18.3 | 5.4 |

\| Occupational therapists | 29-1122 | 1.5 | 150.5 | 167.3 | 16.8 | 11.1 |

\| Nurse midwives | 29-1161 | 1.5 | 7.2 | 7.7 | 0.5 | 7.1 |

\| Nurse practitioners | 29-1171 | 1.5 | 292.5 | 427.9 | 135.5 | 46.3 |

\| Cardiologists[2] | 29-1212 | 1.5 | 16.4 | 17.2 | 0.8 | 5.0 |

\| General internal medicine physicians | 29-1216 | 1.5 | 73.8 | 76.3 | 2.5 | 3.4 |

\| First-line supervisors of security workers[2] | 33-1091 | 1.5 | 67.8 | 70.3 | 2.5 | 3.7 |

\| Fast food and counter workers | 35-3023 | 1.5 | 3,734.1 | 3,946.5 | 212.5 | 5.7 |

\| Waiters and waitresses | 35-3031 | 1.5 | 2,277.9 | 2,300.8 | 22.9 | 1.0 |

\| Animal trainers | 39-2011 | 1.5 | 57.9 | 61.6 | 3.7 | 6.4 |

\| Gambling and sports book writers and runners | 39-3012 | 1.5 | 9.6 | 9.4 | -0.2 | -2.4 |

\| Ushers, lobby attendants, and ticket takers | 39-3031 | 1.5 | 119.7 | 122.7 | 3.1 | 2.6 |

\| Manicurists and pedicurists | 39-5092 | 1.5 | 212.7 | 237.8 | 25.1 | 11.8 |

\| Skincare specialists | 39-5094 | 1.5 | 81.8 | 90.2 | 8.4 | 10.3 |

\| Residential advisors | 39-9041 | 1.5 | 95.7 | 100.7 | 5.0 | 5.2 |

\| Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products | 41-4012 | 1.5 | 1,356.1 | 1,366.1 | 10.0 | 0.7 |

\| Demonstrators and product promoters | 41-9011 | 1.5 | 56.5 | 59.2 | 2.8 | 4.9 |

\| First-line supervisors of office and administrative support workers | 43-1011 | 1.5 | 1,570.5 | 1,501.4 | -69.1 | -4.4 |

\| File clerks | 43-4071 | 1.5 | 87.2 | 73.9 | -13.3 | -15.3 |

\| Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks | 43-4181 | 1.5 | 123.8 | 128.5 | 4.7 | 3.8 |

\| Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance | 43-5032 | 1.5 | 215.4 | 215.7 | 0.4 | 0.2 |

\| Production, planning, and expediting clerks | 43-5061 | 1.5 | 399.2 | 418.7 | 19.5 | 4.9 |

\| Word processors and typists | 43-9022 | 1.5 | 39.9 | 24.8 | -15.2 | -38.0 |

\| Air traffic controllers | 53-2021 | 1.5 | 24.0 | 24.7 | 0.7 | 2.9 |

\| Flight attendants | 53-2031 | 1.5 | 130.3 | 143.2 | 12.9 | 9.9 |

\| Sales managers | 11-2022 | 1.4 | 584.8 | 619.1 | 34.3 | 5.9 |

\| Purchasing managers | 11-3061 | 1.4 | 81.3 | 85.4 | 4.1 | 5.1 |

\| Education and childcare administrators, preschool and daycare | 11-9031 | 1.4 | 80.9 | 79.2 | -1.7 | -2.1 |

\| Education administrators, kindergarten through secondary | 11-9032 | 1.4 | 316.6 | 315.0 | -1.6 | -0.5 |

\| Medical and health services managers | 11-9111 | 1.4 | 562.7 | 723.3 | 160.6 | 28.5 |

\| Social and community service managers | 11-9151 | 1.4 | 199.5 | 215.9 | 16.4 | 8.2 |

\| Logisticians | 13-1081 | 1.4 | 237.1 | 282.9 | 45.8 | 19.3 |

\| Project management specialists[2] | 13-1082 | 1.4 | 973.6 | 1,043.4 | 69.9 | 7.2 |

\| Database architects | 15-1243 | 1.4 | 61.4 | 68.0 | 6.6 | 10.8 |

\| Computer programmers | 15-1251 | 1.4 | 139.4 | 126.0 | -13.4 | -9.6 |

\| Architectural and civil drafters | 17-3011 | 1.4 | 112.3 | 113.6 | 1.3 | 1.1 |

\| Child, family, and school social workers | 21-1021 | 1.4 | 365.9 | 383.8 | 17.9 | 4.9 |

\| Directors, religious activities and education | 21-2021 | 1.4 | 155.9 | 159.4 | 3.5 | 2.2 |

\| Religious workers, all other[2] | 21-2099 | 1.4 | 83.8 | 85.7 | 1.9 | 2.2 |

\| Self-enrichment teachers | 25-3021 | 1.4 | 370.1 | 382.8 | 12.7 | 3.4 |

\| Library technicians | 25-4031 | 1.4 | 81.5 | 77.0 | -4.6 | -5.6 |

\| Fashion designers | 27-1022 | 1.4 | 21.9 | 22.9 | 1.0 | 4.7 |

\| Graphic designers | 27-1024 | 1.4 | 267.2 | 273.8 | 6.6 | 2.5 |

\| Musicians and singers | 27-2042 | 1.4 | 169.3 | 172.8 | 3.5 | 2.1 |

\| News analysts, reporters, and journalists | 27-3023 | 1.4 | 49.8 | 48.4 | -1.4 | -2.7 |

\| Physician assistants | 29-1071 | 1.4 | 153.4 | 197.1 | 43.7 | 28.5 |

\| Neurologists | 29-1217 | 1.4 | 10.1 | 10.8 | 0.7 | 6.8 |

\| Pediatricians, general | 29-1221 | 1.4 | 37.7 | 38.5 | 0.8 | 2.1 |

\| Physicians, all other[2] | 29-1229 | 1.4 | 337.0 | 350.1 | 13.1 | 3.9 |

\| Psychiatric technicians | 29-2053 | 1.4 | 124.6 | 145.8 | 21.3 | 17.1 |

\| Health information technologists and medical registrars[2] | 29-9021 | 1.4 | 39.1 | 45.5 | 6.4 | 16.3 |

\| Cooks, fast food | 35-2011 | 1.4 | 682.2 | 588.5 | -93.7 | -13.7 |

\| Locker room, coatroom, and dressing room attendants | 39-3093 | 1.4 | 15.5 | 16.7 | 1.2 | 8.0 |

\| Makeup artists, theatrical and performance | 39-5091 | 1.4 | 7.4 | 8.1 | 0.7 | 9.4 |

\| Shampooers | 39-5093 | 1.4 | 13.3 | 14.5 | 1.3 | 9.5 |

\| Personal care and service workers, all other[2] | 39-9099 | 1.4 | 93.1 | 104.4 | 11.3 | 12.1 |

\| First-line supervisors of retail sales workers | 41-1011 | 1.4 | 1,407.4 | 1,316.9 | -90.5 | -6.4 |

\| Sales representatives of services, except advertising, insurance, financial services, and travel[2] | 41-3091 | 1.4 | 1,170.3 | 1,214.5 | 44.2 | 3.8 |

\| Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products | 41-4011 | 1.4 | 325.3 | 335.3 | 10.0 | 3.1 |

\| Real estate brokers | 41-9021 | 1.4 | 113.6 | 115.8 | 2.2 | 2.0 |

\| Billing and posting clerks | 43-3021 | 1.4 | 449.0 | 451.3 | 2.3 | 0.5 |

\| Procurement clerks | 43-3061 | 1.4 | 63.3 | 59.1 | -4.2 | -6.7 |

\| Court, municipal, and license clerks | 43-4031 | 1.4 | 165.1 | 171.4 | 6.3 | 3.8 |

\| Customer service representatives | 43-4051 | 1.4 | 2,954.6 | 2,805.8 | -148.8 | -5.0 |

\| Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks | 43-4081 | 1.4 | 271.3 | 290.2 | 18.9 | 7.0 |

\| Interviewers, except eligibility and loan | 43-4111 | 1.4 | 169.1 | 152.5 | -16.7 | -9.9 |

\| Medical secretaries and administrative assistants | 43-6013 | 1.4 | 768.9 | 810.1 | 41.3 | 5.4 |

\| Data entry keyers | 43-9021 | 1.4 | 163.9 | 122.8 | -41.0 | -25.0 |

\| Office clerks, general | 43-9061 | 1.4 | 2,645.8 | 2,498.2 | -147.5 | -5.6 |

\| Office and administrative support workers, all other[2] | 43-9199 | 1.4 | 206.8 | 190.8 | -16.0 | -7.7 |

\| Advertising and promotions managers | 11-2011 | 1.3 | 22.2 | 21.7 | -0.6 | -2.6 |

\| Fundraising managers[2] | 11-2033 | 1.3 | 38.2 | 40.5 | 2.3 | 5.9 |

\| Financial managers | 11-3031 | 1.3 | 837.1 | 975.3 | 138.3 | 16.5 |

\| Education administrators, all other[2] | 11-9039 | 1.3 | 57.7 | 59.1 | 1.4 | 2.5 |

\| Buyers and purchasing agents | 13-1020 | 1.3 | 524.1 | 561.4 | 37.2 | 7.1 |

\| Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators | 13-1031 | 1.3 | 345.2 | 330.0 | -15.2 | -4.4 |

\| Management analysts | 13-1111 | 1.3 | 1,018.3 | 1,126.2 | 107.9 | 10.6 |

\| Fundraisers | 13-1131 | 1.3 | 125.9 | 133.3 | 7.4 | 5.9 |

\| Training and development specialists | 13-1151 | 1.3 | 420.1 | 468.6 | 48.5 | 11.5 |

\| Business operations specialists, all other[2] | 13-1199 | 1.3 | 1,181.5 | 1,245.3 | 63.8 | 5.4 |

\| Atmospheric and space scientists | 19-2021 | 1.3 | 9.9 | 10.5 | 0.6 | 5.6 |

\| Geographers | 19-3092 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 2.5 |

\| Historians | 19-3093 | 1.3 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 0.2 | 5.7 |

\| Social science research assistants | 19-4061 | 1.3 | 37.5 | 39.9 | 2.4 | 6.3 |

\| Rehabilitation counselors | 21-1015 | 1.3 | 87.6 | 89.2 | 1.6 | 1.8 |

\| Substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors | 21-1018 | 1.3 | 449.8 | 534.3 | 84.5 | 18.8 |

\| Healthcare social workers | 21-1022 | 1.3 | 193.2 | 211.9 | 18.7 | 9.7 |

\| Mental health and substance abuse social workers | 21-1023 | 1.3 | 123.7 | 138.1 | 14.4 | 11.6 |

\| Social workers, all other[2] | 21-1029 | 1.3 | 69.0 | 72.8 | 3.8 | 5.5 |

\| Social and human service assistants | 21-1093 | 1.3 | 433.0 | 467.4 | 34.4 | 7.9 |

\| Community and social service specialists, all other[2] | 21-1099 | 1.3 | 103.6 | 109.8 | 6.1 | 5.9 |

\| Clergy | 21-2011 | 1.3 | 260.1 | 266.7 | 6.5 | 2.5 |

\| Lawyers | 23-1011 | 1.3 | 859.0 | 903.3 | 44.2 | 5.2 |

\| Geography teachers, postsecondary | 25-1064 | 1.3 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 0.2 | 4.3 |

\| Recreation and fitness studies teachers, postsecondary | 25-1193 | 1.3 | 16.2 | 16.7 | 0.6 | 3.4 |

\| Preschool teachers, except special education | 25-2011 | 1.3 | 528.5 | 551.8 | 23.3 | 4.4 |

\| Middle school teachers, except special and career/technical education | 25-2022 | 1.3 | 640.0 | 635.3 | -4.7 | -0.7 |

\| Secondary school teachers, except special and career/technical education | 25-2031 | 1.3 | 1,071.4 | 1,064.5 | -6.9 | -0.6 |

\| Special education teachers, preschool | 25-2051 | 1.3 | 25.7 | 26.1 | 0.4 | 1.6 |

\| Special education teachers, kindergarten and elementary school[2] | 25-2052 | 1.3 | 212.7 | 211.2 | -1.6 | -0.7 |

\| Special education teachers, secondary school | 25-2058 | 1.3 | 159.5 | 158.6 | -0.9 | -0.6 |

\| Special education teachers, all other[2] | 25-2059 | 1.3 | 45.1 | 46.0 | 1.0 | 2.1 |

\| Archivists | 25-4011 | 1.3 | 8.8 | 9.5 | 0.7 | 8.0 |

\| Librarians and media collections specialists | 25-4022 | 1.3 | 142.2 | 146.4 | 4.2 | 2.9 |

\| Instructional coordinators | 25-9031 | 1.3 | 225.2 | 229.3 | 4.1 | 1.8 |

\| Teaching assistants, postsecondary | 25-9044 | 1.3 | 184.6 | 192.1 | 7.4 | 4.0 |

\| Art directors | 27-1011 | 1.3 | 126.6 | 133.2 | 6.6 | 5.2 |

\| Floral designers | 27-1023 | 1.3 | 53.7 | 48.1 | -5.6 | -10.4 |

\| Music directors and composers | 27-2041 | 1.3 | 50.3 | 51.6 | 1.4 | 2.7 |

\| Editors | 27-3041 | 1.3 | 114.2 | 111.9 | -2.3 | -2.0 |

\| Speech-language pathologists | 29-1127 | 1.3 | 180.8 | 214.1 | 33.3 | 18.4 |

\| Crossing guards and flaggers | 33-9091 | 1.3 | 93.0 | 97.2 | 4.2 | 4.5 |

\| Gambling dealers | 39-3011 | 1.3 | 86.8 | 89.6 | 2.8 | 3.2 |

\| Gambling service workers, all other[2] | 39-3019 | 1.3 | 14.5 | 14.9 | 0.4 | 2.9 |

\| Concierges | 39-6012 | 1.3 | 41.8 | 44.0 | 2.3 | 5.4 |

\| Tour and travel guides | 39-7010 | 1.3 | 56.3 | 61.7 | 5.3 | 9.5 |

\| Childcare workers | 39-9011 | 1.3 | 970.8 | 957.8 | -13.0 | -1.3 |

\| Advertising sales agents | 41-3011 | 1.3 | 111.6 | 104.2 | -7.4 | -6.6 |

\| Insurance sales agents | 41-3021 | 1.3 | 547.6 | 581.0 | 33.4 | 6.1 |

\| Travel agents | 41-3041 | 1.3 | 68.8 | 71.2 | 2.3 | 3.4 |

\| Telemarketers | 41-9041 | 1.3 | 85.2 | 66.8 | -18.3 | -21.5 |

\| Switchboard operators, including answering service | 43-2011 | 1.3 | 44.9 | 33.6 | -11.3 | -25.2 |

\| Communications equipment operators, all other[2] | 43-2099 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 0.1 | 5.1 |

\| Financial clerks, all other[2] | 43-3099 | 1.3 | 46.2 | 47.3 | 1.1 | 2.3 |

\| Library assistants, clerical | 43-4121 | 1.3 | 87.7 | 82.7 | -5.0 | -5.7 |

\| Loan interviewers and clerks | 43-4131 | 1.3 | 206.1 | 201.2 | -4.9 | -2.4 |

\| Receptionists and information clerks | 43-4171 | 1.3 | 1,054.5 | 1,048.8 | -5.7 | -0.5 |

\| Information and record clerks, all other[2] | 43-4199 | 1.3 | 162.8 | 167.4 | 4.7 | 2.9 |

\| Executive secretaries and executive administrative assistants | 43-6011 | 1.3 | 516.1 | 517.2 | 1.2 | 0.2 |

\| Secretaries and administrative assistants, except legal, medical, and executive | 43-6014 | 1.3 | 1,982.3 | 1,976.2 | -6.1 | -0.3 |

\| Human resources managers | 11-3121 | 1.2 | 208.9 | 222.5 | 13.5 | 6.5 |

\| Training and development managers | 11-3131 | 1.2 | 43.2 | 46.4 | 3.2 | 7.3 |

\| Cost estimators | 13-1051 | 1.2 | 227.9 | 219.6 | -8.3 | -3.6 |

\| Labor relations specialists | 13-1075 | 1.2 | 65.8 | 65.6 | -0.2 | -0.3 |

\| Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists | 13-1141 | 1.2 | 103.7 | 111.0 | 7.2 | 7.0 |

\| Loan officers | 13-2072 | 1.2 | 334.1 | 338.7 | 4.5 | 1.4 |

\| Tax examiners and collectors, and revenue agents | 13-2081 | 1.2 | 54.0 | 55.0 | 1.0 | 1.9 |

\| Tax preparers | 13-2082 | 1.2 | 103.8 | 108.2 | 4.4 | 4.2 |

\| Counselors, all other[2] | 21-1019 | 1.2 | 65.9 | 75.4 | 9.5 | 14.4 |

\| Administrative law judges, adjudicators, and hearing officers | 23-1021 | 1.2 | 15.8 | 16.1 | 0.3 | 2.1 |

\| Judges, magistrate judges, and magistrates | 23-1023 | 1.2 | 25.9 | 26.8 | 0.9 | 3.4 |

\| Paralegals and legal assistants | 23-2011 | 1.2 | 366.2 | 370.5 | 4.3 | 1.2 |

\| Title examiners, abstractors, and searchers | 23-2093 | 1.2 | 56.3 | 56.9 | 0.6 | 1.0 |

\| Legal support workers, all other[2] | 23-2099 | 1.2 | 47.3 | 47.8 | 0.5 | 1.0 |

\| Business teachers, postsecondary | 25-1011 | 1.2 | 104.9 | 111.9 | 7.0 | 6.7 |

\| Mathematical science teachers, postsecondary | 25-1022 | 1.2 | 58.5 | 60.4 | 1.9 | 3.3 |

\| Anthropology and archeology teachers, postsecondary | 25-1061 | 1.2 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 0.2 | 3.8 |

\| Economics teachers, postsecondary | 25-1063 | 1.2 | 15.5 | 16.0 | 0.5 | 3.5 |

\| Psychology teachers, postsecondary | 25-1066 | 1.2 | 51.1 | 53.6 | 2.6 | 5.0 |

\| Library science teachers, postsecondary | 25-1082 | 1.2 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 0.2 | 4.2 |

\| Criminal justice and law enforcement teachers, postsecondary | 25-1111 | 1.2 | 16.1 | 16.6 | 0.5 | 2.9 |

\| Communications teachers, postsecondary | 25-1122 | 1.2 | 35.0 | 36.2 | 1.2 | 3.3 |

\| English language and literature teachers, postsecondary | 25-1123 | 1.2 | 70.1 | 70.9 | 0.8 | 1.1 |

\| Family and consumer sciences teachers, postsecondary | 25-1192 | 1.2 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 0.1 | 4.3 |

\| Kindergarten teachers, except special education | 25-2012 | 1.2 | 122.7 | 121.8 | -0.8 | -0.7 |

\| Elementary school teachers, except special education | 25-2021 | 1.2 | 1,441.0 | 1,430.4 | -10.7 | -0.7 |

\| Special education teachers, middle school | 25-2057 | 1.2 | 88.6 | 87.8 | -0.8 | -0.9 |

\| Adult basic education, adult secondary education, and english as a second language instructors | 25-3011 | 1.2 | 41.7 | 36.4 | -5.3 | -12.7 |

\| Substitute teachers, short-term[2] | 25-3031 | 1.2 | 473.3 | 489.2 | 15.9 | 3.4 |

\| Tutors | 25-3041 | 1.2 | 195.1 | 196.4 | 1.3 | 0.7 |

\| Teachers and instructors, all other[2] | 25-3099 | 1.2 | 143.5 | 145.5 | 1.9 | 1.4 |

\| Teaching assistants, except postsecondary[2] | 25-9045 | 1.2 | 1,389.2 | 1,381.0 | -8.2 | -0.6 |

\| Educational instruction and library workers, all other[2] | 25-9099 | 1.2 | 127.2 | 129.7 | 2.5 | 2.0 |

\| Umpires, referees, and other sports officials | 27-2023 | 1.2 | 23.1 | 25.5 | 2.4 | 10.4 |

\| Interpreters and translators | 27-3091 | 1.2 | 78.3 | 80.1 | 1.8 | 2.3 |

\| Media and communication workers, all other[2] | 27-3099 | 1.2 | 27.0 | 29.1 | 2.2 | 8.0 |

\| Dietitians and nutritionists | 29-1031 | 1.2 | 81.3 | 87.3 | 6.0 | 7.4 |

\| Dermatologists | 29-1213 | 1.2 | 13.0 | 13.9 | 0.9 | 7.1 |

\| Psychiatrists | 29-1223 | 1.2 | 27.0 | 29.1 | 2.1 | 7.6 |

\| Medical records specialists[2] | 29-2072 | 1.2 | 191.5 | 208.2 | 16.7 | 8.7 |

\| Massage therapists | 31-9011 | 1.2 | 147.1 | 173.2 | 26.0 | 17.7 |

\| Medical transcriptionists | 31-9094 | 1.2 | 54.5 | 51.9 | -2.6 | -4.7 |

\| Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop | 35-9031 | 1.2 | 435.6 | 437.0 | 1.4 | 0.3 |

\| Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents | 41-3031 | 1.2 | 513.8 | 547.9 | 34.1 | 6.6 |

\| Door-to-door sales workers, news and street vendors, and related workers | 41-9091 | 1.2 | 32.4 | 27.7 | -4.8 | -14.6 |

\| Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks | 43-3031 | 1.2 | 1,663.8 | 1,579.9 | -83.9 | -5.0 |

\| Payroll and timekeeping clerks | 43-3051 | 1.2 | 160.3 | 136.2 | -24.2 | -15.1 |

\| Correspondence clerks | 43-4021 | 1.2 | 5.5 | 5.1 | -0.4 | -6.7 |

\| New accounts clerks | 43-4141 | 1.2 | 42.2 | 36.0 | -6.2 | -14.6 |

\| Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping | 43-4161 | 1.2 | 104.2 | 99.2 | -5.0 | -4.8 |

\| Legal secretaries and administrative assistants | 43-6012 | 1.2 | 154.2 | 146.3 | -7.9 | -5.1 |

\| Marketing managers | 11-2021 | 1.1 | 389.1 | 420.8 | 31.7 | 8.2 |

\| Public relations managers[2] | 11-2032 | 1.1 | 78.4 | 83.8 | 5.4 | 6.9 |

\| Compensation and benefits managers | 11-3111 | 1.1 | 19.1 | 19.5 | 0.4 | 2.1 |

\| Education administrators, postsecondary | 11-9033 | 1.1 | 216.4 | 222.7 | 6.2 | 2.9 |

\| Agents and business managers of artists, performers, and athletes | 13-1011 | 1.1 | 18.6 | 20.4 | 1.7 | 9.2 |

\| Human resources specialists | 13-1071 | 1.1 | 933.7 | 1,007.9 | 74.2 | 7.9 |

\| Market research analysts and marketing specialists | 13-1161 | 1.1 | 903.4 | 978.3 | 74.9 | 8.3 |

\| Accountants and auditors | 13-2011 | 1.1 | 1,562.0 | 1,653.4 | 91.4 | 5.8 |

\| Budget analysts | 13-2031 | 1.1 | 50.8 | 52.7 | 2.0 | 3.9 |

\| Credit analysts | 13-2041 | 1.1 | 73.7 | 70.8 | -2.8 | -3.9 |

\| Financial and investment analysts[2] | 13-2051 | 1.1 | 347.4 | 380.5 | 33.1 | 9.5 |

\| Personal financial advisors | 13-2052 | 1.1 | 321.0 | 375.9 | 55.0 | 17.1 |

\| Insurance underwriters | 13-2053 | 1.1 | 118.4 | 113.7 | -4.7 | -4.0 |

\| Financial risk specialists[2] | 13-2054 | 1.1 | 57.5 | 62.3 | 4.8 | 8.4 |

\| Financial examiners | 13-2061 | 1.1 | 65.5 | 79.2 | 13.8 | 21.0 |

\| Credit counselors | 13-2071 | 1.1 | 31.8 | 33.3 | 1.5 | 4.9 |

\| Financial specialists, all other[2] | 13-2099 | 1.1 | 129.8 | 137.9 | 8.1 | 6.2 |

\| Actuaries | 15-2011 | 1.1 | 30.2 | 36.8 | 6.6 | 21.8 |

\| Mathematicians | 15-2021 | 1.1 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 0.1 | 3.7 |

\| Operations research analysts | 15-2031 | 1.1 | 123.3 | 151.6 | 28.3 | 23.0 |

\| Statisticians | 15-2041 | 1.1 | 32.4 | 36.2 | 3.8 | 11.8 |

\| Data scientists[2] | 15-2051 | 1.1 | 202.9 | 276.0 | 73.1 | 36.0 |

\| Mathematical science occupations, all other[2] | 15-2099 | 1.1 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 0.3 | 6.9 |

\| Epidemiologists | 19-1041 | 1.1 | 11.0 | 13.1 | 2.1 | 18.8 |

\| Economists | 19-3011 | 1.1 | 17.5 | 18.4 | 0.9 | 5.1 |

\| Survey researchers | 19-3022 | 1.1 | 9.7 | 9.7 | 0.0 | -0.2 |

\| Clinical and counseling psychologists | 19-3033 | 1.1 | 76.8 | 87.0 | 10.2 | 13.3 |

\| School psychologists | 19-3034 | 1.1 | 65.5 | 66.0 | 0.5 | 0.7 |

\| Psychologists, all other[2] | 19-3039 | 1.1 | 56.6 | 59.4 | 2.9 | 5.0 |

\| Sociologists | 19-3041 | 1.1 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 0.2 | 6.9 |

\| Urban and regional planners | 19-3051 | 1.1 | 45.2 | 47.1 | 2.0 | 4.3 |

\| Political scientists | 19-3094 | 1.1 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 0.2 | 2.6 |

\| Social scientists and related workers, all other[2] | 19-3099 | 1.1 | 39.2 | 40.6 | 1.3 | 3.4 |

\| Educational, guidance, and career counselors and advisors | 21-1012 | 1.1 | 360.8 | 377.0 | 16.2 | 4.5 |

\| Marriage and family therapists | 21-1013 | 1.1 | 76.0 | 88.2 | 12.3 | 16.2 |

\| Judicial law clerks | 23-1012 | 1.1 | 15.6 | 16.1 | 0.5 | 3.4 |

\| Area, ethnic, and cultural studies teachers, postsecondary | 25-1062 | 1.1 | 14.7 | 15.3 | 0.5 | 3.6 |

\| Sociology teachers, postsecondary | 25-1067 | 1.1 | 16.1 | 16.6 | 0.5 | 3.4 |

\| Social sciences teachers, postsecondary, all other[2] | 25-1069 | 1.1 | 20.3 | 20.8 | 0.6 | 2.7 |

\| Education teachers, postsecondary | 25-1081 | 1.1 | 77.2 | 79.7 | 2.5 | 3.3 |

\| Law teachers, postsecondary | 25-1112 | 1.1 | 19.0 | 19.4 | 0.4 | 2.2 |

\| Social work teachers, postsecondary | 25-1113 | 1.1 | 15.1 | 15.7 | 0.5 | 3.6 |

\| Foreign language and literature teachers, postsecondary | 25-1124 | 1.1 | 26.1 | 26.4 | 0.3 | 1.0 |

\| History teachers, postsecondary | 25-1125 | 1.1 | 25.8 | 26.0 | 0.2 | 0.9 |

\| Philosophy and religion teachers, postsecondary | 25-1126 | 1.1 | 26.4 | 27.0 | 0.5 | 2.0 |

\| Actors | 27-2011 | 1.1 | 76.0 | 79.5 | 3.5 | 4.5 |

\| Dancers | 27-2031 | 1.1 | 15.2 | 16.2 | 1.0 | 6.7 |

\| Choreographers | 27-2032 | 1.1 | 5.4 | 5.7 | 0.3 | 5.3 |

\| Public relations specialists | 27-3031 | 1.1 | 308.0 | 327.2 | 19.2 | 6.2 |

\| Writers and authors | 27-3043 | 1.1 | 150.7 | 158.4 | 7.7 | 5.1 |

\| Emergency medicine physicians[2] | 29-1214 | 1.1 | 37.6 | 39.0 | 1.3 | 3.5 |

\| Family medicine physicians | 29-1215 | 1.1 | 120.3 | 126.1 | 5.7 | 4.8 |

\| Models | 41-9012 | 1.1 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 0.0 | -0.4 |

\| Telephone operators | 43-2021 | 1.1 | 4.7 | 3.5 | -1.2 | -26.4 |

\| Bill and account collectors | 43-3011 | 1.1 | 196.5 | 177.8 | -18.6 | -9.5 |

\| Brokerage clerks | 43-4011 | 1.1 | 49.7 | 48.2 | -1.4 | -2.8 |

\| Credit authorizers, checkers, and clerks | 43-4041 | 1.1 | 14.5 | 13.7 | -0.8 | -5.2 |

\| Eligibility interviewers, government programs | 43-4061 | 1.1 | 160.0 | 164.9 | 5.0 | 3.1 |

\| Insurance claims and policy processing clerks | 43-9041 | 1.1 | 271.8 | 261.3 | -10.5 | -3.9 |

\| Proofreaders and copy markers | 43-9081 | 1.1 | 6.7 | 6.5 | -0.2 | -3.4 |

\| Statistical assistants | 43-9111 | 1.1 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 0.0 | 0.2 |

\| Industrial-organizational psychologists | 19-3032 | 1.0 | 8.6 | 9.1 | 0.5 | 5.8 |

\| Arbitrators, mediators, and conciliators | 23-1022 | 1.0 | 8.2 | 8.7 | 0.5 | 6.1 |

\| Political science teachers, postsecondary | 25-1065 | 1.0 | 21.7 | 22.4 | 0.7 | 3.3 |

\| Genetic counselors | 29-9092 | 1.0 | 3.5 | 4.1 | 0.6 | 16.1 |

\| Footnotes: [1] Skills scores range from 1.0 (Not important) to 5.0 (Extremely important). More information can be found on the EP definitions page: https://www.bls.gov/emp/documentation/definitions.htm. [2] Skills information from similar O*NET-SOC occupation(s) imputed for this occupation. More information can be found in the following file: Crosswalk of O*NET-SOC occupations to National Employment Matrix occupations for skills mapping.xlsx. Source: Employment Projections program, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics | | | | | | |

**Last Modified Date:**August 29, 2024

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