# embedding_metadata

key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Field of degree: Transportation: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/field-of-degree/transportation/transportation-field-of-degree.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

PERCUSSION INNER START

- [OOH HOME](/ooh/home.htm)|

- [OCCUPATION FINDER](/ooh/occupation-finder.htm)|

- [OOH FAQ](/ooh/about/ooh-faqs.htm)|

- [HOW TO FIND A JOB](/ooh/how-to-find-a-job/home.htm)|

- [A-Z INDEX](/ooh/a-z-index.htm)|

- [OOH SITE MAP](/ooh/ooh-site-map.htm)

[Occupational Outlook Handbook](/ooh/home.htm)>[Field of Degree](/ooh/field-of-degree/home.htm)>[Transportation](#)>

# Field of degree: Transportation

[PRINTER-FRIENDLY](/ooh/field-of-degree/transportation/print/transportation-field-of-degree.htm)[View Chart Data](javascript:void(0);)| Data | Transportation | All fields |

\| --- | --- | --- |

\| Employment | 165,880 | 62,187,580 |

\| Median wage | 89,000 | 66,000 |

\| Percent employed part time | 14 | 14 |

\| Percent employed in occupations requiring at least a bachelor's degree | 28 | 62 |

\| Percent with an advanced degree | 21 | 38 |

\| Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey. | | |

[View Chart Data](javascript:void(0);)| Transportation major | Major share |

\| --- | --- |

\| Transportation Sciences And Technologies | 100% |

\| Note: The sum of percents by major may not total 100 due to rounding. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey. | |

[View Chart Data](javascript:void(0);)| Occupational group | Occupational group share |

\| --- | --- |

\| Transportation and material moving occupations | 35% |

\| Management occupations | 16 |

\| Business and financial operations occupations | 6 |

\| Office and administrative support occupations | 6 |

\| Sales and related occupations | 5 |

\| Other | 31 |

\| Note: The sum of percents by major may not total 100 due to rounding. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey. | |

[View Chart Data](javascript:void(0);)| Occupational Outlook Handbook profile | Percent growth, projected 2023–33 | Typical entry-level education | Percent degree holders in this field, this occupation, 2022 | Percent of this occupation with an advanced degree, 2022 |

\| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

\| Software developers | 18% | Bachelor's degree | 2% | 32% |

\| General and operations managers | 6 | Bachelor's degree | 1 | 13 |

\| Managers, all other | 6 | Bachelor's degree | 7 | 21 |

\| Aircraft mechanics and service technicians | 5 | Postsecondary nondegree award | 2 | 2 |

\| Airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers | 5 | Bachelor's degree | 24 | 17 |

\| Heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers | 5 | Postsecondary nondegree award | 1 | 1 |

\| Air traffic controllers | 3 | Associate's degree | 4 | 7 |

\| Captains, mates, and pilots of water vessels | 2 | Postsecondary nondegree award | 2 | 7 |

\| Customer service representatives | -5 | High school diploma or equivalent | 1 | 4 |

\| First-line supervisors of retail sales workers | -6 | High school diploma or equivalent | 1 | 5 |

\| Note: Occupational profiles may comprise multiple SOC occupations, which may have differing education categories. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections program (projected growth, entry-level education) and U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (degree holders, advanced degrees). | | | | |

BLS CITATIONSuggested Citation**Suggested citation:**

Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor,Occupational Outlook Handbook, Field of degree: Transportation,

/Suggested Citation/BLS CITATION

**Last Modified Date:**Thursday, August 29, 2024

PERCUSSION INNER ENDRecommend this page using:[Facebook](javascript:void(0);)[Twitter](javascript:void(0);)[LinkedIn](javascript:void(0);)<div><a href=\"javascript:void(0);\" class=\"share_googleplus\"><img src=\"/images/icons/google.png\"></a><span><a href=\"javascript:void(0);\" class=\"share_googleplus\">Google+</a></span></div>
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Chefs and Head Cooks: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Chefs and head cooks oversee the daily food preparation at restaurants and other places where food is served.",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/food-preparation-and-serving/chefs-and-head-cooks.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BtAevVMysC0.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BtAevVMysC0)| Quick Facts: Chefs and Head Cooks | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $58,920 per year $28.33 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | High school diploma or equivalent |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | 5 years or more |

\| On-the-job Training | None |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 187,100 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 8% (Faster than average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 15,500 |

QF

### [What Chefs and Head Cooks Do](#tab-2)

Chefs and head cooks oversee the daily food preparation at restaurants and other places where food is served.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Chefs and head cooks work in restaurants, hotels, and other food service establishments. They often work early mornings, late evenings, weekends, and holidays. The work can be hectic and fast-paced. Most chefs and head cooks work full time.

### [How to Become a Chef or Head Cook](#tab-4)

Chefs and head cooks typically need a high school diploma and work experience to enter the occupation. Some attend a culinary program at a community college, technical school, culinary arts school, or 4-year college. Others learn through apprenticeship programs.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for chefs and head cooks was $58,920 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Employment 							of chefs and head cooks is projected to grow 							 8 percent from 2023 to 2033, faster than the average for all occupations.

About 24,600 openings for chefs and head cooks are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for chefs and head cooks.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of chefs and head cooks with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about chefs and head cooks by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Food and Beverage Serving and Related Workers: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Food and beverage serving and related workers take and prepare orders, clear tables, and do other tasks associated with providing food and drink to customers. ",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/food-preparation-and-serving/food-and-beverage-serving-and-related-workers.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9pFjWggdixM.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9pFjWggdixM)| Quick Facts: Food and Beverage Serving and Related Workers | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $29,710 per year $14.29 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | No formal educational credential |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | Short-term on-the-job training |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 4,942,100 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 5% (As fast as average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 268,400 |

QF

### [What Food and Beverage Serving and Related Workers Do](#tab-2)

Food and beverage serving and related workers take and prepare orders, clear tables, and do other tasks associated with providing food and drink to customers.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Food and beverage serving and related workers are employed in restaurants, schools, and other dining places. Work shifts often include early mornings, late evenings, weekends, and holidays. Part-time work is common.

### [How to Become a Food and Beverage Serving or Related Worker](#tab-4)

Food and beverage serving and related workers typically have no requirements for formal education or work experience to enter the occupation. They learn their skills on the job.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median hourly wage for food and beverage serving and related workers was $14.29 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Overall employment 							of food and beverage serving and related workers is projected to grow 							 5 percent from 2023 to 2033, about as fast as the average for all occupations.

About 1,172,600 openings for food and beverage serving and related workers are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for food and beverage serving and related workers.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of food and beverage serving and related workers with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about food and beverage serving and related workers by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Field of degree: Theology: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/field-of-degree/theology/theology-field-of-degree.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

PERCUSSION INNER START

- [OOH HOME](/ooh/home.htm)|

- [OCCUPATION FINDER](/ooh/occupation-finder.htm)|

- [OOH FAQ](/ooh/about/ooh-faqs.htm)|

- [HOW TO FIND A JOB](/ooh/how-to-find-a-job/home.htm)|

- [A-Z INDEX](/ooh/a-z-index.htm)|

- [OOH SITE MAP](/ooh/ooh-site-map.htm)

[Occupational Outlook Handbook](/ooh/home.htm)>[Field of Degree](/ooh/field-of-degree/home.htm)>[Theology](#)>

# Field of degree: Theology

[PRINTER-FRIENDLY](/ooh/field-of-degree/theology/print/theology-field-of-degree.htm)[View Chart Data](javascript:void(0);)| Data | Theology | All fields |

\| --- | --- | --- |

\| Employment | 393,190 | 62,187,580 |

\| Median wage | 45,300 | 66,000 |

\| Percent employed part time | 18 | 14 |

\| Percent employed in occupations requiring at least a bachelor's degree | 60 | 62 |

\| Percent with an advanced degree | 44 | 38 |

\| Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey. | | |

[View Chart Data](javascript:void(0);)| Theology major | Major share |

\| --- | --- |

\| Theology And Religious Vocations | 100% |

\| Note: The sum of percents by major may not total 100 due to rounding. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey. | |

[View Chart Data](javascript:void(0);)| Occupational group | Occupational group share |

\| --- | --- |

\| Community and social service occupations | 31% |

\| Management occupations | 12 |

\| Educational instruction and library occupations | 11 |

\| Sales and related occupations | 7 |

\| Office and administrative support occupations | 6 |

\| Other | 33 |

\| Note: The sum of percents by major may not total 100 due to rounding. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey. | |

[View Chart Data](javascript:void(0);)| Occupational Outlook Handbook profile | Percent growth, projected 2023–33 | Typical entry-level education | Percent degree holders in this field, this occupation, 2022 | Percent of this occupation with an advanced degree, 2022 |

\| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

\| Health specialties teachers, postsecondary | 19% | Doctoral or professional degree | 2% | 72% |

\| Managers, all other | 6 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | 21 |

\| Clergy | 3 | Bachelor's degree | 25 | 50 |

\| Directors, religious activities and education | 2 | Bachelor's degree | 2 | 27 |

\| Religious workers, all other | 2 | Bachelor's degree | 1 | 18 |

\| Education administrators, kindergarten through secondary | -1 | Master's degree | 1 | 56 |

\| Elementary school teachers, except special education | -1 | Bachelor's degree | 4 | 49 |

\| Secondary school teachers, except special and career/technical education | -1 | Bachelor's degree | 2 | 56 |

\| Teaching assistants, except postsecondary | -1 | Some college, no degree | 1 | 8 |

\| First-line supervisors of retail sales workers | -6 | High school diploma or equivalent | 2 | 5 |

\| Note: Occupational profiles may comprise multiple SOC occupations, which may have differing education categories. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections program (projected growth, entry-level education) and U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (degree holders, advanced degrees). | | | | |

BLS CITATIONSuggested Citation**Suggested citation:**

Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor,Occupational Outlook Handbook, Field of degree: Theology,

/Suggested Citation/BLS CITATION

**Last Modified Date:**Thursday, August 29, 2024

PERCUSSION INNER ENDRecommend this page using:[Facebook](javascript:void(0);)[Twitter](javascript:void(0);)[LinkedIn](javascript:void(0);)<div><a href=\"javascript:void(0);\" class=\"share_googleplus\"><img src=\"/images/icons/google.png\"></a><span><a href=\"javascript:void(0);\" class=\"share_googleplus\">Google+</a></span></div>
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Food Preparation and Serving Occupations: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/food-preparation-and-serving/",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

PERCUSSION INNER STARTfolder_path : //Sites/wwwBlsGov/Publications/OOH/Food-Preparation-and-Serving

- [OOH HOME](/ooh/home.htm)|

- [OCCUPATION FINDER](/ooh/occupation-finder.htm)|

- [OOH FAQ](/ooh/about/ooh-faqs.htm)|

- [HOW TO FIND A JOB](/ooh/how-to-find-a-job/home.htm)|

- [A-Z INDEX](/ooh/a-z-index.htm)|

- [OOH SITE MAP](/ooh/ooh-site-map.htm)

[Occupational Outlook Handbook](/ooh/home.htm)>[Food Preparation and Serving](/ooh/food-preparation-and-serving/home.htm)>

# Food Preparation and Serving Occupations

[PRINTER-FRIENDLY](/ooh/food-preparation-and-serving/print/home.htm)

These workers make and provide food and drink to customers.

Overall employment in food preparation and serving occupations is projected to grow about as fast as the average for all occupations from 2023 to 2033. About 2.7 million openings are projected each year, on average, in these occupations due to employment growth and the need to replace workers who leave the occupations permanently.

The median annual wage for this group was $32,240 in May 2023, which was lower than the median annual wage for all occupations of $48,060.

BLS employment projections, wage, and other data for related occupations not shown in the following table are available on the[Data for Occupations Not Covered in Detail](https://www.bls.gov/ooh/about/data-for-occupations-not-covered-in-detail.htm#Food%20preparation%20and%20serving%20related%20occupations)page. Information highlighting physical demands, cognitive and mental requirements, and other qualifications for workers in this group are available in a BLS[Occupational Requirements Survey](https://www.bls.gov/ors/factsheet/pdf/food-preparation-and-serving-related-occupations.pdf)(ORS) profile.

| Image | OCCUPATION | JOB SUMMARY | ENTRY-LEVEL EDUCATION | 2023 MEDIAN PAY |

\| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

\| | Bartenders | Bartenders mix drinks and serve them directly to customers or through wait staff. | No formal educational credential | $31,510 |

\| | Chefs and Head Cooks | Chefs and head cooks oversee the daily food preparation at restaurants and other places where food is served. | High school diploma or equivalent | $58,920 |

\| | Cooks | Cooks season and prepare foods, including soups, salads, entrees, and desserts. | See How to Become One | $34,320 |

\| | Food and Beverage Serving and Related Workers | Food and beverage serving and related workers take and prepare orders, clear tables, and do other tasks associated with providing food and drink to customers. | No formal educational credential | $29,710 |

\| | Food Preparation Workers | Food preparation workers perform a variety of tasks other than cooking, such as slicing meat and brewing coffee. | No formal educational credential | $32,420 |

\| | Waiters and Waitresses | Waiters and waitresses take orders and serve food and beverages to customers in dining establishments. | No formal educational credential | $31,940 |

## 2023 Median Pay

The wage at which half of the workers in the occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. Median wage data are from the BLS Occupational Employment Statistics survey.

## Entry-level Education

Typical level of education that most workers need to enter this occupation.

**Last Modified Date:**Thursday, August 29, 2024

PERCUSSION INNER ENDRecommend this page using:[Facebook](javascript:void(0);)[Twitter](javascript:void(0);)[LinkedIn](javascript:void(0);)<div><a href=\"javascript:void(0);\" class=\"share_googleplus\"><img src=\"/images/icons/google.png\"></a><span><a href=\"javascript:void(0);\" class=\"share_googleplus\">Google+</a></span></div>
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Athletic Trainers: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Athletic trainers specialize in preventing, diagnosing, and treating muscle and bone injuries and illnesses.",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/athletic-trainers.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y7fyeBoweVU.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y7fyeBoweVU)| Quick Facts: Athletic Trainers | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $57,930 per year |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | Master's degree |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | None |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 34,300 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 13% (Much faster than average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 4,300 |

QF

### [What Athletic Trainers Do](#tab-2)

Athletic trainers specialize in preventing, diagnosing, and treating muscle and bone injuries and illnesses.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Many athletic trainers work in educational settings, such as colleges, universities, elementary schools, and secondary schools. Others work in hospitals, fitness centers, or physicians’ offices, or for professional sports teams.

### [How to Become an Athletic Trainer](#tab-4)

Athletic trainers typically need at least a bachelor's degree, and master’s degrees are common. Nearly all states require athletic trainers to have a license or certification; requirements vary by state.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for athletic trainers was $57,930 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Employment 							of athletic trainers is projected to grow 							 13 percent from 2023 to 2033, much faster than the average for all occupations.

About 2,700 openings for athletic trainers are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for athletic trainers.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of athletic trainers with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about athletic trainers by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Waiters and Waitresses: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Waiters and waitresses take orders and serve food and beverages to customers in dining establishments.",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/food-preparation-and-serving/waiters-and-waitresses.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OLhPfGa1ZWs.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OLhPfGa1ZWs)| Quick Facts: Waiters and Waitresses | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $31,940 per year $15.36 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | No formal educational credential |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | Short-term on-the-job training |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 2,277,900 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 1% (Slower than average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 22,900 |

QF

### [What Waiters and Waitresses Do](#tab-2)

Waiters and waitresses take orders and serve food and beverages to customers in dining establishments.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Waiters and waitresses work in restaurants, bars, hotels, and other food-serving and drinking establishments. Part-time work is common, and schedules may vary to include early mornings, late evenings, weekends, and holidays.

### [How to Become a Waiter or Waitress](#tab-4)

Waiters and waitresses typically do not need formal education to enter the occupation. They are typically trained on the job.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median hourly wage for waiters and waitresses was $15.36 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Employment 							of waiters and waitresses is projected to grow 							 1 percent from 2023 to 2033, slower than the average for all occupations.

Despite limited employment growth, about 471,200 openings for waiters and waitresses are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Most of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for waiters and waitresses.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of waiters and waitresses with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about waiters and waitresses by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Food Preparation Workers: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Food preparation workers perform a variety of tasks other than cooking, such as slicing meat and brewing coffee.",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/food-preparation-and-serving/food-preparation-workers.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DvUC7xCL6Pc.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DvUC7xCL6Pc)| Quick Facts: Food Preparation Workers | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $32,420 per year $15.59 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | No formal educational credential |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | Short-term on-the-job training |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 904,800 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | -4% (Decline) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | -34,000 |

QF

### [What Food Preparation Workers Do](#tab-2)

Food preparation workers perform a variety of tasks other than cooking, such as slicing meat and brewing coffee.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Food preparation workers are employed in places where food is made or served, such as cafeterias, grocery stores, hospitals, and schools. Part-time work is common. Work schedules may vary to include early mornings, late evenings, weekends, or holidays.

### [How to Become a Food Preparation Worker](#tab-4)

Food preparation workers typically do not need a formal educational credential or previous work experience to enter the occupation. They learn through on-the-job training that usually lasts several weeks.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median hourly wage for food preparation workers was $15.59 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Employment 							of food preparation workers is projected to decline 							 4 percent from 2023 to 2033.

Despite declining employment, about 155,200 openings for food preparation workers are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 All of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to other occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for food preparation workers.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of food preparation workers with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about food preparation workers by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Dental Assistants: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Dental assistants provide patient care, take x rays, keep records, and schedule appointments.",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/dental-assistants.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9a4UKMs15WI.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9a4UKMs15WI)| Quick Facts: Dental Assistants | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $46,540 per year $22.38 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | Postsecondary nondegree award |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | None |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 376,500 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 8% (Faster than average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 31,500 |

QF

### [What Dental Assistants Do](#tab-2)

Dental assistants provide patient care, take x rays, keep records, and schedule appointments.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Almost all dental assistants work in dentists’ offices. Most work full time.

### [How to Become a Dental Assistant](#tab-4)

There are several possible paths to becoming a dental assistant. Some states require assistants to graduate from an accredited program and pass an exam. In other states, there are no formal educational requirements, and dental assistants learn through on-the-job training.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for dental assistants was $46,540 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Employment 							of dental assistants is projected to grow 							 8 percent from 2023 to 2033, faster than the average for all occupations.

About 54,900 openings for dental assistants are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for dental assistants.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of dental assistants with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about dental assistants by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Dental Hygienists: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Dental hygienists examine patients for signs of oral diseases, such as gingivitis, and provide preventive care, including oral hygiene.",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/dental-hygienists.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TeAtDfCQ0J4.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TeAtDfCQ0J4)| Quick Facts: Dental Hygienists | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $87,530 per year $42.08 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | Associate's degree |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | None |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 214,100 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 9% (Much faster than average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 19,600 |

QF

### [What Dental Hygienists Do](#tab-2)

Dental hygienists examine patients for signs of oral diseases, such as gingivitis, and provide preventive care, including oral hygiene.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Nearly all dental hygienists work in dentists’ offices, and many work part time.

### [How to Become a Dental Hygienist](#tab-4)

Dental hygienists typically need an associate’s degree in dental hygiene. Programs usually take 3 years to complete. All states require dental hygienists to be licensed; requirements vary by state.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for dental hygienists was $87,530 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Employment 							of dental hygienists is projected to grow 							 9 percent from 2023 to 2033, much faster than the average for all occupations.

About 16,400 openings for dental hygienists are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for dental hygienists.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of dental hygienists with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about dental hygienists by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Dentists: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Dentists diagnose and treat problems with patients’ teeth, gums, and related parts of the mouth.",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/dentists.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xjSg0OIigI0.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xjSg0OIigI0)| Quick Facts: Dentists | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $170,910 per year $82.17 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | Doctoral or professional degree |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | See How to Become One |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 160,600 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 5% (As fast as average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 7,300 |

QF

### [What Dentists Do](#tab-2)

Dentists diagnose and treat problems with patients’ teeth, gums, and related parts of the mouth.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Some dentists have their own business and work alone or with a small staff. Other dentists have partners in their practice. Still others work as associate dentists for established dental practices.

### [How to Become a Dentist](#tab-4)

Dentists must be licensed in the state in which they work. Licensure requirements vary by state, although candidates usually must graduate from an accredited dental program and pass written and clinical exams.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for dentists was $170,910 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Overall employment 							of dentists is projected to grow 							 5 percent from 2023 to 2033, about as fast as the average for all occupations.

About 4,900 openings for dentists are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for dentists.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of dentists with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about dentists by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Chiropractors: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Chiropractors assess, treat, and care for patients by manipulating the spine and musculoskeletal system.",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/chiropractors.htm",
    "date": "2024-09-30",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1zfzbKIfBBA.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1zfzbKIfBBA)| Quick Facts: Chiropractors | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $76,530 per year $36.79 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | Doctoral or professional degree |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | None |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 61,200 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 10% (Much faster than average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 6,100 |

QF

### [What Chiropractors Do](#tab-2)

Chiropractors assess, treat, and care for patients by manipulating the spine and musculoskeletal system.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Most chiropractors work in a solo or group chiropractic practice. Some are self-employed. Chiropractors usually work full time, but part-time work is common.

### [How to Become a Chiropractor](#tab-4)

Chiropractors typically need a Doctor of Chiropractic (D.C.) degree. Completing a D.C. program typically takes about 4 years, in addition to at least 3 years of undergraduate study. Every state requires chiropractors to be licensed.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for chiropractors was $76,530 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Employment 							of chiropractors is projected to grow 							 10 percent from 2023 to 2033, much faster than the average for all occupations.

About 3,100 openings for chiropractors are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for chiropractors.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of chiropractors with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about chiropractors by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Diagnostic Medical Sonographers and Cardiovascular Technologists and Technicians: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Diagnostic medical sonographers and cardiovascular technologists and technicians operate special equipment to create images or to conduct tests.",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/diagnostic-medical-sonographers.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GYLfPP0UQWw.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GYLfPP0UQWw)| Quick Facts: Diagnostic Medical Sonographers and Cardiovascular Technologists and Technicians | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $80,850 per year $38.87 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | Associate's degree |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | None |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 143,400 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 11% (Much faster than average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 15,200 |

QF

### [What Diagnostic Medical Sonographers and Cardiovascular Technologists and Technicians Do](#tab-2)

Diagnostic medical sonographers and cardiovascular technologists and technicians operate special equipment to create images or to conduct tests.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Most diagnostic medical sonographers and cardiovascular technologists and technicians work in healthcare settings, such as hospitals and offices of physicians. Although most are full time, part-time work is common.

### [How to Become a Diagnostic Medical Sonographer or Cardiovascular Technologist and Technician](#tab-4)

Diagnostic medical sonographers and cardiovascular technologists and technicians typically need formal education, such as an associate’s degree or a postsecondary certificate. Employers may require or prefer that workers have certification.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for cardiovascular technologists and technicians was $66,170 in May 2023.

The median annual wage for diagnostic medical sonographers was $84,470 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Overall employment 							of diagnostic medical sonographers and cardiovascular technologists and technicians is projected to grow 							 11 percent from 2023 to 2033, much faster than the average for all occupations.

About 9,400 openings for diagnostic medical sonographers and cardiovascular technologists and technicians are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for diagnostic medical sonographers and cardiovascular technologists and technicians.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of diagnostic medical sonographers and cardiovascular technologists and technicians with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about diagnostic medical sonographers and cardiovascular technologists and technicians by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "EMTs and Paramedics: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Emergency medical technicians (EMTs) and paramedics assess injuries and illnesses, provide emergency medical care, and may transport patients to medical facilities.",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/emts-and-paramedics.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C8zIHk9KKqI.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C8zIHk9KKqI)| Quick Facts: EMTs and Paramedics | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $44,780 per year $21.53 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | Postsecondary nondegree award |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | See How to Become One |

\| On-the-job Training | None |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 270,400 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 6% (Faster than average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 16,200 |

QF

### [What EMTs and Paramedics Do](#tab-2)

Emergency medical technicians (EMTs) and paramedics assess injuries and illnesses, provide emergency medical care, and may transport patients to medical facilities.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Most EMTs and paramedics work full time, and some work more than 40 hours per week. Schedules may vary to include nights, weekends, and holidays. Their work may be physically strenuous and stressful, sometimes involving life-or-death situations.

### [How to Become an EMT or Paramedic](#tab-4)

Emergency medical technicians (EMTs) and paramedics typically complete a postsecondary educational program. All states require EMTs and paramedics to be licensed in the state in which they work; requirements vary by state.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for emergency medical technicians was $38,930 in May 2023.

The median annual wage for paramedics was $53,180 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Overall employment 							of EMTs and paramedics is projected to grow 							 6 percent from 2023 to 2033, faster than the average for all occupations.

About 19,200 openings for EMTs and paramedics are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for EMTs and paramedics.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of EMTs and paramedics with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about EMTs and paramedics by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Exercise Physiologists: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Exercise physiologists develop fitness and exercise programs to help people improve their health.",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/exercise-physiologists.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3EjV0IO8CDI.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3EjV0IO8CDI)| Quick Facts: Exercise Physiologists | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $54,860 per year $26.38 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | Bachelor's degree |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | None |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 21,500 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 10% (Much faster than average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 2,200 |

QF

### [What Exercise Physiologists Do](#tab-2)

Exercise physiologists develop fitness and exercise programs to help people improve their health.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Most exercise physiologists are self-employed or work for hospitals. Exercise physiologists usually work full time, but part-time work may be common.

### [How to Become an Exercise Physiologist](#tab-4)

Exercise physiologists typically need a bachelor’s degree in exercise science, exercise physiology, or a related field to enter the occupation.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for exercise physiologists was $54,860 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Employment 							of exercise physiologists is projected to grow 							 10 percent from 2023 to 2033, much faster than the average for all occupations.

About 1,600 openings for exercise physiologists are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for exercise physiologists.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of exercise physiologists with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about exercise physiologists by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Clinical Laboratory Technologists and Technicians: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians perform medical laboratory tests for the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease.",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/clinical-laboratory-technologists-and-technicians.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tm2KBoKns78.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tm2KBoKns78)| Quick Facts: Clinical Laboratory Technologists and Technicians | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $60,780 per year $29.22 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | Bachelor's degree |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | None |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 344,200 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 5% (As fast as average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 18,200 |

QF

### [What Clinical Laboratory Technologists and Technicians Do](#tab-2)

Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians perform medical laboratory tests for the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Most clinical laboratory technologists and technicians work in healthcare settings such as hospitals, medical and diagnostic laboratories, and doctor’s offices. Most work full time.

### [How to Become a Clinical Laboratory Technologist or Technician](#tab-4)

Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians typically need a bachelor’s degree to enter the occupation. Technicians sometimes qualify for jobs with an associate’s degree. Some states require technologists and technicians to be licensed.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for clinical laboratory technologists and technicians was $60,780 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Employment 							of clinical laboratory technologists and technicians is projected to grow 							 5 percent from 2023 to 2033, about as fast as the average for all occupations.

About 24,200 openings for clinical laboratory technologists and technicians are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for clinical laboratory technologists and technicians.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of clinical laboratory technologists and technicians with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about clinical laboratory technologists and technicians by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Dietitians and Nutritionists: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Dietitians and nutritionists plan and conduct food service or nutritional programs to help people lead healthy lives.",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/dietitians-and-nutritionists.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lIiOEkC8n1A.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lIiOEkC8n1A)| Quick Facts: Dietitians and Nutritionists | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $69,680 per year $33.50 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | Bachelor's degree |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | Internship/residency |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 81,300 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 7% (Faster than average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 6,000 |

QF

### [What Dietitians and Nutritionists Do](#tab-2)

Dietitians and nutritionists plan and conduct food service or nutritional programs to help people lead healthy lives.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Dietitians and nutritionists work in many settings, including hospitals, nursing homes, clinics, cafeterias, and for state and local governments.

### [How to Become a Dietitian or Nutritionist](#tab-4)

To enter the occupation, dietitians and nutritionists typically need a bachelor's or master’s degree. They also typically are required to have supervised training through an internship. Many states require dietitians and nutritionists to be licensed.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for dietitians and nutritionists was $69,680 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Employment 							of dietitians and nutritionists is projected to grow 							 7 percent from 2023 to 2033, faster than the average for all occupations.

About 6,100 openings for dietitians and nutritionists are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for dietitians and nutritionists.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of dietitians and nutritionists with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about dietitians and nutritionists by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Audiologists: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Audiologists diagnose, manage, and treat patients who have hearing, balance, or related problems.",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/audiologists.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B7Jm90Zen20.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B7Jm90Zen20)| Quick Facts: Audiologists | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $87,740 per year $42.19 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | Doctoral or professional degree |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | None |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 14,400 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 11% (Much faster than average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 1,600 |

QF

### [What Audiologists Do](#tab-2)

Audiologists diagnose, manage, and treat patients who have hearing, balance, or related problems.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Most audiologists work in healthcare facilities, such as physicians’ offices, audiology clinics, and hospitals. Some work in schools or for school districts and travel between facilities.

### [How to Become an Audiologist](#tab-4)

Audiologists typically need a doctor of audiology degree (Au.D.) to enter the occupation. All states require audiologists to be licensed.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for audiologists was $87,740 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Employment 							of audiologists is projected to grow 							 11 percent from 2023 to 2033, much faster than the average for all occupations.

About 800 openings for audiologists are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for audiologists.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of audiologists with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about audiologists by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Health Information Technologists and Medical Registrars: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Health information technologists and medical registrars advise organizations on computerized healthcare systems and analyze clinical data.",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/health-information-technologists-and-medical-registrars.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UNnZ3HhoEEA.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UNnZ3HhoEEA)| Quick Facts: Health Information Technologists and Medical Registrars | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $62,990 per year $30.28 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | Associate's degree |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | None |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 39,100 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 16% (Much faster than average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 6,400 |

QF

### [What Health Information Technologists and Medical Registrars Do](#tab-2)

Health information technologists and medical registrars advise organizations on computerized healthcare systems and analyze clinical data.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Health information technologists and medical registrars usually work in an office setting and may spend many hours at a computer. Most work full time.

### [How to Become a Health Information Technologist or Medical Registrar](#tab-4)

Education requirements for health information technologists and medical registrars vary. Some workers typically need an associate’s degree; others need a bachelor’s or higher degree. Certification may be required or preferred.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for health information technologists and medical registrars was $62,990 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Employment 							of health information technologists and medical registrars is projected to grow 							 16 percent from 2023 to 2033, much faster than the average for all occupations.

About 3,200 openings for health information technologists and medical registrars are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for health information technologists and medical registrars.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of health information technologists and medical registrars with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about health information technologists and medical registrars by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Genetic Counselors: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Genetic counselors assess clients' risk for a variety of inherited conditions, such as birth defects.",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/genetic-counselors.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dUsxWtP5GgE.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dUsxWtP5GgE)| Quick Facts: Genetic Counselors | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $95,770 per year $46.05 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | Master's degree |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | None |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 3,500 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 16% (Much faster than average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 600 |

QF

### [What Genetic Counselors Do](#tab-2)

Genetic counselors assess clients' risk for a variety of inherited conditions, such as birth defects.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Genetic counselors work primarily in hospitals, physicians’ offices, outpatient care centers, university medical centers, and diagnostic laboratories. Most work full time.

### [How to Become a Genetic Counselor](#tab-4)

Genetic counselors typically need a master’s degree in genetic counseling. Nearly all states require genetic counselors to be licensed, and licensure typically requires board certification.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for genetic counselors was $95,770 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Employment 							of genetic counselors is projected to grow 							 16 percent from 2023 to 2033, much faster than the average for all occupations.

About 300 openings for genetic counselors are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for genetic counselors.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of genetic counselors with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about genetic counselors by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Licensed practical nurses (LPNs) and licensed vocational nurses (LVNs) provide basic medical care..",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/licensed-practical-and-licensed-vocational-nurses.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yTBPYOnNjVU.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yTBPYOnNjVU)| Quick Facts: Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $59,730 per year $28.72 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | Postsecondary nondegree award |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | None |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 657,800 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 3% (As fast as average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 16,900 |

QF

### [What Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses Do](#tab-2)

Licensed practical nurses (LPNs) and licensed vocational nurses (LVNs) provide basic medical care.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses work in a variety of settings, including nursing and residential care facilities, hospitals, physicians’ offices, and private homes. Most work full time.

### [How to Become a Licensed Practical or Licensed Vocational Nurse](#tab-4)

Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses must complete a state-approved educational program, which typically takes about 1 year. They must be licensed.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses was $59,730 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Employment 							of licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses is projected to grow 							 3 percent from 2023 to 2033, about as fast as the average for all occupations.

About 54,000 openings for licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Massage Therapists: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Massage therapists treat clients by applying pressure to manipulate the body&apos soft tissues and joints.",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/massage-therapists.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kgg5Mw0TJJk.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kgg5Mw0TJJk)| Quick Facts: Massage Therapists | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $55,310 per year $26.59 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | Postsecondary nondegree award |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | None |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 147,100 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 18% (Much faster than average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 26,000 |

QF

### [What Massage Therapists Do](#tab-2)

Massage therapists treat clients by applying pressure to manipulate the body's soft tissues and joints.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Massage therapists work in an array of settings, such as spas and offices of other health practitioners. Some also travel to local events, clients’ homes, or other sites. Part-time work is common, and work schedules may vary. Many massage therapists are self-employed.

### [How to Become a Massage Therapist](#tab-4)

Massage therapists typically complete a postsecondary education that combines study and experience, although standards and requirements vary by state. Most states regulate massage therapy and require massage therapists to have a license or certification.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for massage therapists was $55,310 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Employment 							of massage therapists is projected to grow 							 18 percent from 2023 to 2033, much faster than the average for all occupations.

About 22,800 openings for massage therapists are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for massage therapists.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of massage therapists with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about massage therapists by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


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string_value:
{
    "title": "Healthcare Occupations: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

PERCUSSION INNER STARTfolder_path : //Sites/wwwBlsGov/Publications/OOH/Healthcare

- [OOH HOME](/ooh/home.htm)|

- [OCCUPATION FINDER](/ooh/occupation-finder.htm)|

- [OOH FAQ](/ooh/about/ooh-faqs.htm)|

- [HOW TO FIND A JOB](/ooh/how-to-find-a-job/home.htm)|

- [A-Z INDEX](/ooh/a-z-index.htm)|

- [OOH SITE MAP](/ooh/ooh-site-map.htm)

[Occupational Outlook Handbook](/ooh/home.htm)>[Healthcare](/ooh/healthcare/home.htm)>

# Healthcare Occupations

[PRINTER-FRIENDLY](/ooh/healthcare/print/home.htm)

Workers in these occupations help clients maintain and improve wellbeing.

Overall employment in healthcare occupations is projected to grow much faster than the average for all occupations from 2023 to 2033. About 1.9 million openings are projected each year, on average, in these occupations due to employment growth and the need to replace workers who leave the occupations permanently.

The median annual wage for healthcare practitioners and technical occupations (such as dental hygienists, physicians and surgeons, and registered nurses) was $80,820 in May 2023, which was higher than the median annual wage for all occupations of $48,060. Healthcare support occupations (such as home health and personal care aides, medical transcriptionists, and occupational therapy assistants) had a median annual wage of $36,140 in May 2023, which was lower than the median annual wage for all occupations.

BLS employment projections, wage, and other data for related occupations not shown in the following table are available on the[Data for Occupations Not Covered in Detail](https://www.bls.gov/ooh/about/data-for-occupations-not-covered-in-detail.htm#Healthcare%20practitioners%20and%20technical%20occupations)page. Information highlighting physical demands, cognitive and mental requirements, and other qualifications for workers in the[healthcare practitioners and technical](https://www.bls.gov/ors/factsheet/pdf/healthcare-practitioners-and-technical-occupations.pdf)and[healthcare support](https://www.bls.gov/ors/factsheet/pdf/healthcare-support-occupations.pdf)groups are available in BLS Occupational Requirements Survey (ORS) profiles.

| Image | OCCUPATION | JOB SUMMARY | ENTRY-LEVEL EDUCATION | 2023 MEDIAN PAY |

\| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

\| | Athletic Trainers | Athletic trainers specialize in preventing, diagnosing, and treating muscle and bone injuries and illnesses. | Master's degree | $57,930 |

\| | Audiologists | Audiologists diagnose, manage, and treat patients who have hearing, balance, or related problems. | Doctoral or professional degree | $87,740 |

\| | Chiropractors | Chiropractors assess, treat, and care for patients by manipulating the spine and musculoskeletal system. | Doctoral or professional degree | $76,530 |

\| | Clinical Laboratory Technologists and Technicians | Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians perform medical laboratory tests for the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease. | Bachelor's degree | $60,780 |

\| | Dental Assistants | Dental assistants provide patient care, take x rays, keep records, and schedule appointments. | Postsecondary nondegree award | $46,540 |

\| | Dental Hygienists | Dental hygienists examine patients for signs of oral diseases, such as gingivitis, and provide preventive care, including oral hygiene. | Associate's degree | $87,530 |

\| | Dentists | Dentists diagnose and treat problems with patients’ teeth, gums, and related parts of the mouth. | Doctoral or professional degree | $170,910 |

\| | Diagnostic Medical Sonographers and Cardiovascular Technologists and Technicians | Diagnostic medical sonographers and cardiovascular technologists and technicians operate special equipment to create images or to conduct tests. | Associate's degree | $80,850 |

\| | Dietitians and Nutritionists | Dietitians and nutritionists plan and conduct food service or nutritional programs to help people lead healthy lives. | Bachelor's degree | $69,680 |

\| | EMTs and Paramedics | Emergency medical technicians (EMTs) and paramedics assess injuries and illnesses, provide emergency medical care, and may transport patients to medical facilities. | Postsecondary nondegree award | $44,780 |

\| | Exercise Physiologists | Exercise physiologists develop fitness and exercise programs to help people improve their health. | Bachelor's degree | $54,860 |

\| | Genetic Counselors | Genetic counselors assess clients' risk for a variety of inherited conditions, such as birth defects. | Master's degree | $95,770 |

\| | Health Information Technologists and Medical Registrars | Health information technologists and medical registrars advise organizations on computerized healthcare systems and analyze clinical data. | Associate's degree | $62,990 |

\| | Home Health and Personal Care Aides | Home health and personal care aides monitor the condition of people with disabilities or chronic illnesses and help them with daily living activities. | High school diploma or equivalent | $33,530 |

\| | Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses | Licensed practical nurses (LPNs) and licensed vocational nurses (LVNs) provide basic medical care. | Postsecondary nondegree award | $59,730 |

\| | Massage Therapists | Massage therapists treat clients by applying pressure to manipulate the body's soft tissues and joints. | Postsecondary nondegree award | $55,310 |

\| | Medical Assistants | Medical assistants complete administrative and clinical tasks, such as scheduling appointments and taking patients’ vital signs. | Postsecondary nondegree award | $42,000 |

\| | Medical Dosimetrists | Medical dosimetrists calculate doses of radiation and design and oversee treatment plans for patients with cancer and other serious diseases. | Bachelor's degree | $132,880 |

\| | Medical Records Specialists | Medical records specialists compile, process, and maintain patient files. | Postsecondary nondegree award | $48,780 |

\| | Medical Transcriptionists | Medical transcriptionists use electronic devices to convert voice recordings from physicians and other healthcare workers into formal reports. | Postsecondary nondegree award | $37,060 |

\| | Nuclear Medicine Technologists | Nuclear medicine technologists prepare and administer radioactive drugs for imaging or treatment. | Associate's degree | $92,500 |

\| | Nurse Anesthetists, Nurse Midwives, and Nurse Practitioners | Nurse anesthetists, nurse midwives, and nurse practitioners coordinate patient care and may provide primary and specialty healthcare. | Master's degree | $129,480 |

\| | Nursing Assistants and Orderlies | Nursing assistants provide basic care and help patients with activities of daily living. Orderlies transport patients and clean treatment areas. | See How to Become One | $38,130 |

\| | Occupational Health and Safety Specialists and Technicians | Occupational health and safety specialists and technicians collect data on, analyze, and design improvements to work environments and procedures. | See How to Become One | $77,580 |

\| | Occupational Therapists | Occupational therapists evaluate and treat people who have injuries, illnesses, or disabilities to help them with vocational, daily living, and other skills that promote independence. | Master's degree | $96,370 |

\| | Occupational Therapy Assistants and Aides | Occupational therapy assistants and aides help occupational therapists provide treatments and procedures to clients, or they do routine tasks such as preparing treatment rooms. | See How to Become One | $65,450 |

\| | Opticians | Opticians fit customers for eyeglasses and contact lenses and help them select which frames and lenses to buy. | High school diploma or equivalent | $44,170 |

\| | Optometrists | Optometrists diagnose, manage, and treat conditions and diseases of the human eye and visual system, including examining eyes and prescribing corrective lenses. | Doctoral or professional degree | $131,860 |

\| | Orthotists and Prosthetists | Orthotists and prosthetists measure, design, fit, and adapt medical devices, such as supportive braces and artificial limbs, for patients who have disabling conditions. | Master's degree | $78,100 |

\| | Pharmacists | Pharmacists dispense prescription medications and provide information to patients about the drugs and their use. | Doctoral or professional degree | $136,030 |

\| | Pharmacy Technicians | Pharmacy technicians help pharmacists dispense prescription medication to customers or health professionals. | High school diploma or equivalent | $40,300 |

\| | Phlebotomists | Phlebotomists draw blood for tests, transfusions, research, or blood donations. | Postsecondary nondegree award | $41,810 |

\| | Physical Therapist Assistants and Aides | Physical therapist assistants and aides are supervised by physical therapists to help patients regain movement and manage pain after injuries and illnesses. | See How to Become One | $58,740 |

\| | Physical Therapists | Physical therapists help injured or ill people improve movement and manage pain. | Doctoral or professional degree | $99,710 |

\| | Physician Assistants | Physician assistants examine, diagnose, and treat patients under the supervision of a physician. | Master's degree | $130,020 |

\| | Physicians and Surgeons | Physicians and surgeons diagnose and treat injuries or illnesses and address health maintenance. | Doctoral or professional degree | This wage is equal to or greater than $239,200 per year. |

\| | Podiatrists | Podiatrists provide medical and surgical care for people with foot, ankle, and lower leg problems. | Doctoral or professional degree | $141,650 |

\| | Psychiatric Technicians and Aides | Psychiatric technicians and aides care for people who have mental conditions or developmental disabilities. | See How to Become One | $39,610 |

\| | Radiation Therapists | Radiation therapists administer doses of radiation to patients who have cancer or other serious diseases. | Associate's degree | $98,300 |

\| | Radiologic and MRI Technologists | Radiologic technologists perform diagnostic imaging examinations on patients. MRI technologists operate magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanners to create diagnostic images. | Associate's degree | $76,020 |

\| | Recreational Therapists | Recreational therapists plan, direct, and coordinate recreation-based medical treatment programs for people with disabilities, injuries, or illnesses. | Bachelor's degree | $57,120 |

\| | Registered Nurses | Registered nurses (RNs) provide and coordinate patient care and educate patients and the public about various health conditions. | Bachelor's degree | $86,070 |

\| | Respiratory Therapists | Respiratory therapists care for patients who have trouble breathing—for example, because of a chronic condition such as asthma. | Associate's degree | $77,960 |

\| | Speech-Language Pathologists | Speech-language pathologists assess and treat people who have communication disorders. | Master's degree | $89,290 |

\| | Surgical Assistants and Technologists | Surgical assistants and technologists help with surgical operations. | Postsecondary nondegree award | $60,370 |

\| | Veterinarians | Veterinarians care for the health of animals and work to protect public health. | Doctoral or professional degree | $119,100 |

\| | Veterinary Assistants and Laboratory Animal Caretakers | Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers handle routine animal care and help scientists, veterinarians, and others with their daily tasks. | High school diploma or equivalent | $36,440 |

\| | Veterinary Technologists and Technicians | Veterinary technologists and technicians do medical tests that help diagnose animals’ injuries and illnesses. | Associate's degree | $43,740 |

## 2023 Median Pay

The wage at which half of the workers in the occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. Median wage data are from the BLS Occupational Employment Statistics survey.

## Entry-level Education

Typical level of education that most workers need to enter this occupation.

**Last Modified Date:**Thursday, August 29, 2024

PERCUSSION INNER ENDRecommend this page using:[Facebook](javascript:void(0);)[Twitter](javascript:void(0);)[LinkedIn](javascript:void(0);)<div><a href=\"javascript:void(0);\" class=\"share_googleplus\"><img src=\"/images/icons/google.png\"></a><span><a href=\"javascript:void(0);\" class=\"share_googleplus\">Google+</a></span></div>
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Medical Assistants: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Medical assistants complete administrative and clinical tasks, such as scheduling appointments and taking patients’ vital signs.",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/medical-assistants.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZsgeduDiK_w.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZsgeduDiK_w)| Quick Facts: Medical Assistants | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $42,000 per year $20.19 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | Postsecondary nondegree award |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | None |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 783,900 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 15% (Much faster than average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 118,000 |

QF

### [What Medical Assistants Do](#tab-2)

Medical assistants complete administrative and clinical tasks, such as scheduling appointments and taking patients’ vital signs.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Most medical assistants work full time. They are employed in physicians’ offices, hospitals, outpatient clinics, and other healthcare facilities.

### [How to Become a Medical Assistant](#tab-4)

Medical assistants typically need postsecondary education, such as a certificate. Some enter the occupation with a high school diploma and learn through on-the-job training.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for medical assistants was $42,000 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Employment 							of medical assistants is projected to grow 							 15 percent from 2023 to 2033, much faster than the average for all occupations.

About 119,800 openings for medical assistants are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for medical assistants.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of medical assistants with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about medical assistants by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Medical Dosimetrists: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Medical dosimetrists calculate doses of radiation and design and oversee treatment plans for patients with cancer and other serious diseases.",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/medical-dosimetrists.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

| Quick Facts: Medical Dosimetrists | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $132,880 per year $63.88 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | Bachelor's degree |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | None |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 4,200 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 5% (As fast as average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 200 |

QF

### [What Medical Dosimetrists Do](#tab-2)

Medical dosimetrists calculate doses of radiation and design and oversee treatment plans for patients with cancer and other serious diseases.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Most medical dosimetrists work in healthcare settings, such as hospitals and physicians' offices. They may spend much of their time working at a computer.

### [How to Become a Medical Dosimetrist](#tab-4)

To enter the occupation, medical dosimetrists typically need a bachelor's degree and must complete an accredited medical dosimetry program. Employers usually require workers to have certification.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for medical dosimetrists was $132,880 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Employment 							of medical dosimetrists is projected to grow 							 5 percent from 2023 to 2033, about as fast as the average for all occupations.

About 200 openings for medical dosimetrists are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for medical dosimetrists.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of medical dosimetrists with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about medical dosimetrists by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Nuclear Medicine Technologists: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Nuclear medicine technologists prepare and administer radioactive drugs for imaging or treatment.",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/nuclear-medicine-technologists.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dI4kdhlAlKU.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dI4kdhlAlKU)| Quick Facts: Nuclear Medicine Technologists | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $92,500 per year $44.47 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | Associate's degree |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | None |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 17,800 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | -1% (Decline) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | -200 |

QF

### [What Nuclear Medicine Technologists Do](#tab-2)

Nuclear medicine technologists prepare and administer radioactive drugs for imaging or treatment.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Most nuclear medicine technologists work in hospitals. Some work in physicians’ offices, diagnostic laboratories, or imaging clinics. Most nuclear medicine technologists work full time.

### [How to Become a Nuclear Medicine Technologist](#tab-4)

Nuclear medicine technologists typically need an associate’s degree from an accredited nuclear medicine technology program. Formal education programs in nuclear medicine technology or a related healthcare field lead to a certificate, an associate’s degree, or a bachelor’s degree. Most nuclear medicine technologists become certified, and some must be licensed.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for nuclear medicine technologists was $92,500 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Employment 							of nuclear medicine technologists is projected to decline 							 1 percent from 2023 to 2033.

Despite declining employment, about 800 openings for nuclear medicine technologists are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 All of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to other occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for nuclear medicine technologists.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of nuclear medicine technologists with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about nuclear medicine technologists by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Medical Records Specialists: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Medical records specialists compile, process, and maintain patient files. ",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/medical-records-and-health-information-technicians.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s7hcDF8XiDA.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s7hcDF8XiDA)| Quick Facts: Medical Records Specialists | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $48,780 per year $23.45 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | Postsecondary nondegree award |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | None |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 191,500 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 9% (Much faster than average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 16,700 |

QF

### [What Medical Records Specialists Do](#tab-2)

Medical records specialists compile, process, and maintain patient files.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Medical records specialists typically spend many hours at a computer. Most work full time.

### [How to Become a Medical Records Specialist](#tab-4)

Medical records specialists typically need a postsecondary certificate to enter the occupation, although some qualify with a high school diploma. Others might need an associate’s or bachelor's degree. Certification may be required or preferred.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for medical records specialists was $48,780 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Employment 							of medical records specialists is projected to grow 							 9 percent from 2023 to 2033, much faster than the average for all occupations.

About 15,000 openings for medical records specialists are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for medical records specialists.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of medical records specialists with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about medical records specialists by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Nursing Assistants and Orderlies: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Nursing assistants provide basic care and help patients with activities of daily living. Orderlies transport patients and clean treatment areas.",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/nursing-assistants.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wlSsdECNaiU.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wlSsdECNaiU)| Quick Facts: Nursing Assistants and Orderlies | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $38,130 per year $18.33 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | See How to Become One |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | See How to Become One |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 1,469,400 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 4% (As fast as average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 64,700 |

QF

### [What Nursing Assistants and Orderlies Do](#tab-2)

Nursing assistants provide basic care and help patients with activities of daily living. Orderlies transport patients and clean treatment areas.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Most nursing assistants and orderlies work in nursing and residential care facilities and in hospitals. They are physically active and may need to help lift or move patients.

### [How to Become a Nursing Assistant or Orderly](#tab-4)

Nursing assistants often need to complete a state-approved education program and pass their state’s competency exam to become licensed or certified. Orderlies typically have at least a high school diploma.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for nursing assistants was $38,200 in May 2023.

The median annual wage for orderlies was $36,830 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Overall employment 							of nursing assistants and orderlies is projected to grow 							 4 percent from 2023 to 2033, about as fast as the average for all occupations.

About 216,200 openings for nursing assistants and orderlies are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for nursing assistants and orderlies.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of nursing assistants and orderlies with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about nursing assistants and orderlies by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Nurse Anesthetists, Nurse Midwives, and Nurse Practitioners: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Nurse anesthetists, nurse midwives, and nurse practitioners coordinate patient care and may provide primary and specialty healthcare.",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/nurse-anesthetists-nurse-midwives-and-nurse-practitioners.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=smiXChYIRUU.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=smiXChYIRUU)| Quick Facts: Nurse Anesthetists, Nurse Midwives, and Nurse Practitioners | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $129,480 per year $62.25 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | Master's degree |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | None |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 349,600 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 40% (Much faster than average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 141,200 |

QF

### [What Nurse Anesthetists, Nurse Midwives, and Nurse Practitioners Do](#tab-2)

Nurse anesthetists, nurse midwives, and nurse practitioners coordinate patient care and may provide primary and specialty healthcare.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Nurse anesthetists, nurse midwives, and nurse practitioners work in a variety of healthcare settings, including hospitals, physicians' offices, and clinics. Most advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) work full time.

### [How to Become a Nurse Anesthetist, Nurse Midwife, or Nurse Practitioner](#tab-4)

Nurse anesthetists, nurse midwives, and nurse practitioners must earn at least a master’s degree in one of the APRN roles. They must also be licensed in their state and pass a national certification exam.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for nurse anesthetists, nurse midwives, and nurse practitioners was $129,480 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Overall employment 							of nurse anesthetists, nurse midwives, and nurse practitioners is projected to grow 							 40 percent from 2023 to 2033, much faster than the average for all occupations.

About 31,900 openings for nurse anesthetists, nurse midwives, and nurse practitioners are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for nurse anesthetists, nurse midwives, and nurse practitioners.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of nurse anesthetists, nurse midwives, and nurse practitioners with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about nurse anesthetists, nurse midwives, and nurse practitioners by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Medical Transcriptionists: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Medical transcriptionists use electronic devices to convert voice recordings from physicians and other healthcare workers into formal reports.",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/medical-transcriptionists.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PO3cnRsMDuI.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PO3cnRsMDuI)| Quick Facts: Medical Transcriptionists | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $37,060 per year $17.82 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | Postsecondary nondegree award |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | None |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 54,500 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | -5% (Decline) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | -2,600 |

QF

### [What Medical Transcriptionists Do](#tab-2)

Medical transcriptionists use electronic devices to convert voice recordings from physicians and other healthcare workers into formal reports.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Many medical transcriptionists work for hospitals, physicians' offices, and third-party transcription companies that provide services to healthcare establishments. Most are full time, but part-time work is common.

### [How to Become a Medical Transcriptionist](#tab-4)

Medical transcriptionists typically need postsecondary education that leads to a certificate. Prospective medical transcriptionists must know basic medical terminology, anatomy and physiology, and rules of grammar.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for medical transcriptionists was $37,060 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Employment 							of medical transcriptionists is projected to decline 							 5 percent from 2023 to 2033.

Despite declining employment, about 9,600 openings for medical transcriptionists are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 All of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to other occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for medical transcriptionists.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of medical transcriptionists with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about medical transcriptionists by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Occupational Therapists: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Occupational therapists evaluate and treat people who have injuries, illnesses, or disabilities to help them with vocational, daily living, and other skills that promote independence.",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/occupational-therapists.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b6ZZlvsYc3k.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b6ZZlvsYc3k)| Quick Facts: Occupational Therapists | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $96,370 per year $46.33 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | Master's degree |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | None |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 150,500 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 11% (Much faster than average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 16,800 |

QF

### [What Occupational Therapists Do](#tab-2)

Occupational therapists evaluate and treat people who have injuries, illnesses, or disabilities to help them with vocational, daily living, and other skills that promote independence.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Occupational therapists work in a variety of settings, such as hospitals, schools, and outpatient clinics. They stand for long periods and may need to lift or move clients.

### [How to Become an Occupational Therapist](#tab-4)

To enter the occupation, occupational therapists typically need a master’s degree in occupational therapy. All states require occupational therapists to be licensed.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for occupational therapists was $96,370 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Employment 							of occupational therapists is projected to grow 							 11 percent from 2023 to 2033, much faster than the average for all occupations.

About 9,800 openings for occupational therapists are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for occupational therapists.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of occupational therapists with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about occupational therapists by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Home Health and Personal Care Aides: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Home health and personal care aides monitor the condition of people with disabilities or chronic illnesses and help them with daily living activities.",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/home-health-aides-and-personal-care-aides.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7llPqIH-DdQ.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7llPqIH-DdQ)| Quick Facts: Home Health and Personal Care Aides | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $33,530 per year $16.12 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | High school diploma or equivalent |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | Short-term on-the-job training |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 3,961,900 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 21% (Much faster than average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 820,500 |

QF

### [What Home Health and Personal Care Aides Do](#tab-2)

Home health and personal care aides monitor the condition of people with disabilities or chronic illnesses and help them with daily living activities.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Home health and personal care aides work in a variety of settings, including clients’ homes, group homes, and day services programs. Most aides work full time, although part-time work is common. Work schedules may vary.

### [How to Become a Home Health or Personal Care Aide](#tab-4)

Home health and personal care aides typically need a high school diploma or equivalent, but some positions do not require it. Those working in certified home health or hospice agencies may need to complete formal training or pass a standardized test.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for home health and personal care aides was $33,530 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Employment 							of home health and personal care aides is projected to grow 							 21 percent from 2023 to 2033, much faster than the average for all occupations.

About 718,900 openings for home health and personal care aides are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for home health and personal care aides.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of home health and personal care aides with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about home health and personal care aides by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Occupational Therapy Assistants and Aides: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Occupational therapy assistants and aides help occupational therapists provide treatments and procedures to clients, or they do routine tasks such as preparing treatment rooms.",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/occupational-therapy-assistants-and-aides.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YqG5tRleeow.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YqG5tRleeow)| Quick Facts: Occupational Therapy Assistants and Aides | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $65,450 per year $31.47 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | See How to Become One |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | See How to Become One |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 52,100 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 21% (Much faster than average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 10,800 |

QF

### [What Occupational Therapy Assistants and Aides Do](#tab-2)

Occupational therapy assistants and aides help occupational therapists provide treatments and procedures to clients, or they do routine tasks such as preparing treatment rooms.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Occupational therapy assistants and aides work primarily in occupational therapists’ offices, in hospitals, and in nursing care facilities. Occupational therapy assistants and aides spend much of their time standing while setting up equipment and, in the case of assistants, providing therapy to clients.

### [How to Become an Occupational Therapy Assistant or Aide](#tab-4)

Occupational therapy assistants typically need an associate’s degree from an accredited occupational therapy assistant program. Occupational therapy assistants usually need a state-issued license. Occupational therapy aides typically need a high school diploma or equivalent and receive training on the job.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for occupational therapy aides was $36,970 in May 2023.

The median annual wage for occupational therapy assistants was $67,010 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Overall employment 							of occupational therapy assistants and aides is projected to grow 							 21 percent from 2023 to 2033, much faster than the average for all occupations.

About 7,800 openings for occupational therapy assistants and aides are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for occupational therapy assistants and aides.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of occupational therapy assistants and aides with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about occupational therapy assistants and aides by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Opticians: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Opticians help fit eyeglasses and contact lenses, following prescriptions from ophthalmologists and optometrists.",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/opticians-dispensing.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lP3pmq9p814.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lP3pmq9p814)| Quick Facts: Opticians | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $44,170 per year $21.23 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | High school diploma or equivalent |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | Long-term on-the-job training |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 77,300 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 3% (As fast as average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 2,300 |

QF

### [What Opticians Do](#tab-2)

Opticians fit customers for eyeglasses and contact lenses and help them select which frames and lenses to buy.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Opticians work in a variety of settings. Some work in offices of optometrists or ophthalmologists. Others work in stores that sell eyeglasses, contact lenses, visual aids, and other optical goods.

### [How to Become an Optician](#tab-4)

Opticians typically need a high school diploma or the equivalent and receive on-the-job training. Some opticians enter the occupation with an associate’s degree or a certificate in ophthalmic dispensing or a related field. Some states require opticians to be licensed.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for opticians was $44,170 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Employment 							of opticians is projected to grow 							 3 percent from 2023 to 2033, about as fast as the average for all occupations.

About 7,400 openings for opticians are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for opticians.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of opticians with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about opticians by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Optometrists: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Optometrists diagnose, manage, and treat conditions and diseases of the human eye and visual system, including examining eyes and prescribing corrective lenses.",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/optometrists.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W3i9XXhA7cM.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W3i9XXhA7cM)| Quick Facts: Optometrists | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $131,860 per year $63.39 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | Doctoral or professional degree |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | None |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 49,300 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 9% (Much faster than average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 4,300 |

QF

### [What Optometrists Do](#tab-2)

Optometrists diagnose, manage, and treat conditions and diseases of the human eye and visual system, including examining eyes and prescribing corrective lenses.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Most optometrists work in offices or in optical goods stores. Optometrists usually work full time, but part-time work is common. Schedules may vary to include evenings and weekends.

### [How to Become an Optometrist](#tab-4)

Optometrists typically need a Doctor of Optometry (O.D.) degree, which take 4 years of graduate-level study to complete. Every state requires optometrists to be licensed.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for optometrists was $131,860 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Employment 							of optometrists is projected to grow 							 9 percent from 2023 to 2033, much faster than the average for all occupations.

About 2,200 openings for optometrists are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for optometrists.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of optometrists with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about optometrists by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Orthotists and Prosthetists: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Orthotists and prosthetists measure, design, fit, and adapt medical devices, such as supportive braces and artificial limbs, for patients who have disabling conditions.",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/orthotists-and-prosthetists.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wncQLXXiM00.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wncQLXXiM00)| Quick Facts: Orthotists and Prosthetists | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $78,100 per year $37.55 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | Master's degree |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | Internship/residency |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 9,100 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 15% (Much faster than average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 1,400 |

QF

### [What Orthotists and Prosthetists Do](#tab-2)

Orthotists and prosthetists measure, design, fit, and adapt medical devices, such as supportive braces and artificial limbs, for patients who have disabling conditions.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Orthotists and prosthetists usually work in healthcare settings and in laboratories. Most work full time.

### [How to Become an Orthotist and Prosthetist](#tab-4)

Orthotists and prosthetists typically need to complete a master's degree program and residency to enter the occupation. Some states require these workers to be licensed.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for orthotists and prosthetists was $78,100 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Employment 							of orthotists and prosthetists is projected to grow 							 15 percent from 2023 to 2033, much faster than the average for all occupations.

About 800 openings for orthotists and prosthetists are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for orthotists and prosthetists.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of orthotists and prosthetists with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about orthotists and prosthetists by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Phlebotomists: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Phlebotomists draw blood for tests, transfusions, research, or blood donations. ",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/phlebotomists.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A3c4BlLri_U.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A3c4BlLri_U)| Quick Facts: Phlebotomists | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $41,810 per year $20.10 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | Postsecondary nondegree award |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | None |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 141,200 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 8% (Faster than average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 11,000 |

QF

### [What Phlebotomists Do](#tab-2)

Phlebotomists draw blood for tests, transfusions, research, or blood donations.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Phlebotomists are employed in a variety of settings, including hospitals, medical and diagnostic laboratories, blood donor centers, and doctors’ offices.

### [How to Become a Phlebotomist](#tab-4)

Phlebotomists typically enter the occupation with a certificate from a postsecondary phlebotomy program, but some qualify with a high school diploma and on-the-job training. Employers may prefer to hire candidates who have earned professional certification.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for phlebotomists was $41,810 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Employment 							of phlebotomists is projected to grow 							 8 percent from 2023 to 2033, faster than the average for all occupations.

About 19,600 openings for phlebotomists are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for phlebotomists.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of phlebotomists with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about phlebotomists by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Physical Therapists: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Physical therapists help injured or ill people improve movement and manage pain.",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/physical-therapists.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FOF71Lb5SkA.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FOF71Lb5SkA)| Quick Facts: Physical Therapists | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $99,710 per year $47.94 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | Doctoral or professional degree |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | None |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 259,200 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 14% (Much faster than average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 36,800 |

QF

### [What Physical Therapists Do](#tab-2)

Physical therapists help injured or ill people improve movement and manage pain.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Physical therapists typically work in private offices and clinics, hospitals, patients’ homes, and nursing homes. They spend much of their time on their feet, actively working with patients.

### [How to Become a Physical Therapist](#tab-4)

Physical therapists entering the occupation need a Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) degree. All states require physical therapists to be licensed.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for physical therapists was $99,710 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Employment 							of physical therapists is projected to grow 							 14 percent from 2023 to 2033, much faster than the average for all occupations.

About 13,600 openings for physical therapists are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for physical therapists.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of physical therapists with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about physical therapists by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Physical Therapist Assistants and Aides: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Physical therapist assistants and aides work under the direction and supervision of physical therapists.",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/physical-therapist-assistants-and-aides.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fbpS0uBh7b0.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fbpS0uBh7b0)| Quick Facts: Physical Therapist Assistants and Aides | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $58,740 per year $28.24 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | See How to Become One |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | See How to Become One |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 152,800 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 19% (Much faster than average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 28,800 |

QF

### [What Physical Therapist Assistants and Aides Do](#tab-2)

Physical therapist assistants and aides are supervised by physical therapists to help patients regain movement and manage pain after injuries and illnesses.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Most physical therapist assistants and aides work in physical therapists’ offices or in hospitals. They are frequently on their feet as they set up equipment and help care for patients.

### [How to Become a Physical Therapist Assistant or Aide](#tab-4)

Physical therapist assistants entering the occupation typically need an associate’s degree from an accredited program and a license or certification. Physical therapist aides usually need a high school diploma or equivalent and on-the-job training.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for physical therapist aides was $33,520 in May 2023.

The median annual wage for physical therapist assistants was $64,080 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Overall employment 							of physical therapist assistants and aides is projected to grow 							 19 percent from 2023 to 2033, much faster than the average for all occupations.

About 27,500 openings for physical therapist assistants and aides are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for physical therapist assistants and aides.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of physical therapist assistants and aides with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about physical therapist assistants and aides by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Occupational Health and Safety Specialists and Technicians: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Occupational health and safety specialists and technicians collect data on, analyze, and design improvements to work environments and procedures.",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/occupational-health-and-safety-specialists-and-technicians.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8qj18Q4EhUQ.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8qj18Q4EhUQ)| Quick Facts: Occupational Health and Safety Specialists and Technicians | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $77,580 per year $37.30 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | See How to Become One |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | See How to Become One |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 153,500 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 14% (Much faster than average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 21,900 |

QF

### [What Occupational Health and Safety Specialists and Technicians Do](#tab-2)

Occupational health and safety specialists and technicians collect data on, analyze, and design improvements to work environments and procedures.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Occupational health and safety specialists and technicians work in a variety of indoor or outdoor settings, such as offices and factories or construction sites. Their jobs may involve considerable travel and fieldwork. Most work full time, and some work more than 40 hours per week.

### [How to Become an Occupational Health and Safety Specialist or Technician](#tab-4)

Occupational health and safety specialists typically need a bachelor’s degree in occupational health and safety or a related field. Occupational health and safety technicians typically need at least a high school diploma to enter the occupation, and they receive training on the job.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for occupational health and safety specialists was $81,140 in May 2023.

The median annual wage for occupational health and safety technicians was $57,920 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Overall employment 							of occupational health and safety specialists and technicians is projected to grow 							 14 percent from 2023 to 2033, much faster than the average for all occupations.

About 18,200 openings for occupational health and safety specialists and technicians are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for occupational health and safety specialists and technicians.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of occupational health and safety specialists and technicians with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about occupational health and safety specialists and technicians by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Physician Assistants: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Physician assistants examine, diagnose, and treat patients under the supervision of a physician.",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/physician-assistants.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PyLvqjTeMXM.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PyLvqjTeMXM)| Quick Facts: Physician Assistants | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $130,020 per year $62.51 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | Master's degree |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | None |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 153,400 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 28% (Much faster than average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 43,700 |

QF

### [What Physician Assistants Do](#tab-2)

Physician assistants examine, diagnose, and treat patients under the supervision of a physician.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Physician assistants work in physicians’ offices, hospitals, outpatient clinics, and other healthcare settings. Most work full time.

### [How to Become a Physician Assistant](#tab-4)

To enter the occupation, physician assistants typically need a master’s degree from an accredited program. All states require physician assistants to be licensed.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for physician assistants was $130,020 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Employment 							of physician assistants is projected to grow 							 28 percent from 2023 to 2033, much faster than the average for all occupations.

About 12,900 openings for physician assistants are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for physician assistants.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of physician assistants with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about physician assistants by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Physicians and Surgeons: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Physicians and surgeons diagnose and treat injuries or illnesses and address health maintenance. ",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/physicians-and-surgeons.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sFylCoZCT4s.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sFylCoZCT4s)| Quick Facts: Physicians and Surgeons | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | This wage is equal to or greater than $239,200 per year or $115.00 per hour. |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | Doctoral or professional degree |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | Internship/residency |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 834,500 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 4% (As fast as average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 34,500 |

QF

### [What Physicians and Surgeons Do](#tab-2)

Physicians and surgeons diagnose and treat injuries or illnesses and address health maintenance.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Physicians and surgeons work in both clinical and nonclinical settings. Clinical settings include physicians' offices and hospitals; nonclinical settings include government agencies, nonprofit organizations, and insurance companies.

### [How to Become a Physician or Surgeon](#tab-4)

Physicians and surgeons typically need a bachelor’s degree as well as a medical degree, which takes an additional 4 years to complete. Depending on their specialty, they also need 3 to 9 years in internship and residency programs. Subspecialization includes additional training in a fellowship of 1 to 3 years.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

Wages for physicians and surgeons are among the highest of all occupations, with a median wage equal to or greater than $239,200 per year.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Overall employment 							of physicians and surgeons is projected to grow 							 4 percent from 2023 to 2033, about as fast as the average for all occupations.

About 23,600 openings for physicians and surgeons are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for physicians and surgeons.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of physicians and surgeons with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about physicians and surgeons by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Pharmacy Technicians: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Pharmacy technicians help pharmacists dispense prescription medication to customers or health professionals.",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/pharmacy-technicians.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xmQM3R-Ijj4.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xmQM3R-Ijj4)| Quick Facts: Pharmacy Technicians | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $40,300 per year $19.37 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | High school diploma or equivalent |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | Moderate-term on-the-job training |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 463,900 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 7% (Faster than average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 33,300 |

QF

### [What Pharmacy Technicians Do](#tab-2)

Pharmacy technicians help pharmacists dispense prescription medication to customers or health professionals.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Pharmacy technicians work in pharmacies, including those found in drug, general merchandise, and grocery stores, and in hospitals. Most work full time, but many work part time.

### [How to Become a Pharmacy Technician](#tab-4)

Pharmacy technicians usually need a high school diploma or equivalent and learn their duties through on-the-job training, or they may complete a postsecondary education program in pharmacy technology. Most states regulate pharmacy technicians, which is a process that may require passing an exam or completing a formal education or training program.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for pharmacy technicians was $40,300 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Employment 							of pharmacy technicians is projected to grow 							 7 percent from 2023 to 2033, faster than the average for all occupations.

About 47,400 openings for pharmacy technicians are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for pharmacy technicians.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of pharmacy technicians with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about pharmacy technicians by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Psychiatric Technicians and Aides: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Psychiatric technicians and aides care for people who have mental conditions or developmental disabilities.",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/psychiatric-technicians-and-aides.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=21e2Kv9qzGU.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=21e2Kv9qzGU)| Quick Facts: Psychiatric Technicians and Aides | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $39,610 per year $19.05 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | See How to Become One |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | See How to Become One |

\| On-the-job Training | Short-term on-the-job training |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 160,600 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 13% (Much faster than average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 21,600 |

QF

### [What Psychiatric Technicians and Aides Do](#tab-2)

Psychiatric technicians and aides care for people who have mental conditions or developmental disabilities.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Psychiatric technicians and aides work primarily in healthcare settings, such as psychiatric hospitals and residential mental health facilities. The work may be physically demanding, and technicians and aides risk injury on the job. Most are full time, but part-time work is common; schedules may include nights, weekends, or holidays in facilities that are open 24 hours.

### [How to Become a Psychiatric Technician or Aide](#tab-4)

To enter the occupation, psychiatric technicians typically need a postsecondary certificate, and aides need at least a high school diploma or equivalent. Some states require technicians to be licensed. Both technicians and aides get on-the-job training.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for psychiatric aides was $39,160 in May 2023.

The median annual wage for psychiatric technicians was $39,700 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Overall employment 							of psychiatric technicians and aides is projected to grow 							 13 percent from 2023 to 2033, much faster than the average for all occupations.

About 18,400 openings for psychiatric technicians and aides are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for psychiatric technicians and aides.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of psychiatric technicians and aides with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about psychiatric technicians and aides by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Radiation Therapists: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Radiation therapists administer doses of radiation to patients who have cancer or other serious diseases.",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/radiation-therapists.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3EeitoVlKs8.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3EeitoVlKs8)| Quick Facts: Radiation Therapists | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $98,300 per year $47.26 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | Associate's degree |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | None |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 17,200 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 3% (As fast as average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 500 |

QF

### [What Radiation Therapists Do](#tab-2)

Radiation therapists administer doses of radiation to patients who have cancer or other serious diseases.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Radiation therapists work in hospitals, offices of physicians, and outpatient centers. Most radiation therapists work full time.

### [How to Become a Radiation Therapist](#tab-4)

Radiation therapists typically need an associate’s or bachelor’s degree in radiation therapy. Most states require radiation therapists to be licensed or certified, which often includes passing a national certification exam.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for radiation therapists was $98,300 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Employment 							of radiation therapists is projected to grow 							 3 percent from 2023 to 2033, about as fast as the average for all occupations.

About 800 openings for radiation therapists are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for radiation therapists.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of radiation therapists with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about radiation therapists by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Recreational Therapists: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Recreational therapists plan, direct, and coordinate recreation-based medical treatment programs for people with disabilities, injuries, or illnesses.",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/recreational-therapists.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UhgnfQG_IP4.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UhgnfQG_IP4)| Quick Facts: Recreational Therapists | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $57,120 per year $27.46 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | Bachelor's degree |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | None |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 16,600 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 4% (As fast as average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 700 |

QF

### [What Recreational Therapists Do](#tab-2)

Recreational therapists plan, direct, and coordinate recreation-based medical treatment programs for people with disabilities, injuries, or illnesses.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Recreational therapists work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, nursing homes, and government parks and recreation departments. Most work full time.

### [How to Become a Recreational Therapist](#tab-4)

Recreational therapists typically need a bachelor’s degree to enter the occupation. Many employers require them to be certified.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for recreational therapists was $57,120 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Employment 							of recreational therapists is projected to grow 							 4 percent from 2023 to 2033, about as fast as the average for all occupations.

About 1,400 openings for recreational therapists are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for recreational therapists.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of recreational therapists with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about recreational therapists by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Podiatrists: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Podiatrists provide medical and surgical care for people with foot, ankle, and lower leg problems. ",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/podiatrists.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1lVwCvSXCws.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1lVwCvSXCws)| Quick Facts: Podiatrists | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $141,650 per year $68.10 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | Doctoral or professional degree |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | Internship/residency |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 9,700 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 1% (Slower than average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 100 |

QF

### [What Podiatrists Do](#tab-2)

Podiatrists provide medical and surgical care for people with foot, ankle, and lower leg problems.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Podiatrists usually work in offices of podiatry, other medical offices, or hospitals. Most work full time, and some need to be on call for emergencies.

### [How to Become a Podiatrist](#tab-4)

Podiatrists must earn a Doctor of Podiatric Medicine (DPM) degree and complete a 3-year residency program. Every state requires podiatrists to be licensed.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for podiatrists was $141,650 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Employment 							of podiatrists is projected to grow 							 1 percent from 2023 to 2033, slower than the average for all occupations.

Despite limited employment growth, about 300 openings for podiatrists are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Most of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for podiatrists.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of podiatrists with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about podiatrists by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Radiologic and MRI Technologists: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Radiologic technologists perform diagnostic imaging examinations on patients. MRI technologists operate magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanners to create diagnostic images.",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/radiologic-technologists.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yGieTgpDy0Y.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yGieTgpDy0Y)| Quick Facts: Radiologic and MRI Technologists | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $76,020 per year $36.55 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | Associate's degree |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | See How to Become One |

\| On-the-job Training | None |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 271,200 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 6% (Faster than average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 16,800 |

QF

### [What Radiologic and MRI Technologists Do](#tab-2)

Radiologic technologists perform diagnostic imaging examinations on patients. MRI technologists operate magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanners to create diagnostic images.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Radiologic and MRI technologists work in healthcare facilities, and more than half work in hospitals. Most radiologic and MRI technologists work full time.

### [How to Become a Radiologic or MRI Technologist](#tab-4)

Radiologic technologists and MRI technologists typically need an associate’s degree. MRI technologists also typically need several years of related work experience. Most states require radiologic technologists to be licensed or certified, but few states require licensure for MRI technologists. Regardless of state requirements, employers typically require or prefer to hire technologists who are certified.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for magnetic resonance imaging technologists was $83,740 in May 2023.

The median annual wage for radiologic technologists and technicians was $73,410 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Overall employment 							of radiologic and MRI technologists is projected to grow 							 6 percent from 2023 to 2033, faster than the average for all occupations.

About 16,000 openings for radiologic and MRI technologists are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for radiologic and MRI technologists.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of radiologic and MRI technologists with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about radiologic and MRI technologists by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Pharmacists: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Pharmacists dispense prescription medications and provide information to patients about the drugs and their use.",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/pharmacists.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ploFnvE1770.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ploFnvE1770)| Quick Facts: Pharmacists | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $136,030 per year $65.40 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | Doctoral or professional degree |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | None |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 337,700 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 5% (As fast as average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 18,300 |

QF

### [What Pharmacists Do](#tab-2)

Pharmacists dispense prescription medications and provide information to patients about the drugs and their use.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Pharmacists work in pharmacies, including those in drug, general merchandise, and grocery stores. They also work in hospitals and other healthcare facilities that are open 24 hours. Most pharmacists work full time, and some work nights, weekends, and holidays.

### [How to Become a Pharmacist](#tab-4)

Pharmacists typically need a Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm.D.) degree. Every state requires pharmacists to be licensed.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for pharmacists was $136,030 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Employment 							of pharmacists is projected to grow 							 5 percent from 2023 to 2033, about as fast as the average for all occupations.

About 14,200 openings for pharmacists are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for pharmacists.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of pharmacists with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about pharmacists by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Surgical Assistants and Technologists: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Surgical assistants and technologists help with surgical operations.",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/surgical-technologists.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i3n0UqojVA0.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i3n0UqojVA0)| Quick Facts: Surgical Assistants and Technologists | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $60,370 per year $29.03 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | Postsecondary nondegree award |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | None |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 134,000 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 6% (Faster than average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 7,900 |

QF

### [What Surgical Assistants and Technologists Do](#tab-2)

Surgical assistants and technologists help with surgical operations.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Most surgical assistants and technologists work in hospitals. They spend much of their time on their feet.

### [How to Become a Surgical Assistant or Technologist](#tab-4)

Surgical assistants and technologists typically need a certificate or an associate’s degree. Employers may require or prefer that workers have certification. Some states regulate these workers.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for surgical assistants was $59,160 in May 2023.

The median annual wage for surgical technologists was $60,610 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Overall employment 							of surgical assistants and technologists is projected to grow 							 6 percent from 2023 to 2033, faster than the average for all occupations.

About 8,700 openings for surgical assistants and technologists are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for surgical assistants and technologists.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of surgical assistants and technologists with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about surgical assistants and technologists by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Respiratory Therapists: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Respiratory therapists care for patients who have trouble breathing—for example, because of a chronic condition such as asthma.",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/respiratory-therapists.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1uC9I02SslA.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1uC9I02SslA)| Quick Facts: Respiratory Therapists | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $77,960 per year $37.48 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | Associate's degree |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | None |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 133,900 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 13% (Much faster than average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 17,500 |

QF

### [What Respiratory Therapists Do](#tab-2)

Respiratory therapists care for patients who have trouble breathing—for example, because of a chronic condition such as asthma.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Most respiratory therapists work full time. Because they may work in medical facilities that are always open, such as hospitals, they may have shifts that include nights, weekends, or holidays.

### [How to Become a Respiratory Therapist](#tab-4)

Respiratory therapists typically need an associate’s degree in respiratory therapy. Some employers prefer to hire candidates who have a bachelor’s degree. Respiratory therapists must be licensed in all states except Alaska; requirements vary by state.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for respiratory therapists was $77,960 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Employment 							of respiratory therapists is projected to grow 							 13 percent from 2023 to 2033, much faster than the average for all occupations.

About 8,200 openings for respiratory therapists are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for respiratory therapists.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of respiratory therapists with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about respiratory therapists by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Veterinary Assistants and Laboratory Animal Caretakers: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers handle routine animal care and help scientists, veterinarians, and others with their daily tasks.",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/veterinary-assistants-and-laboratory-animal-caretakers.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M7H9heVK-l4.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M7H9heVK-l4)| Quick Facts: Veterinary Assistants and Laboratory Animal Caretakers | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $36,440 per year $17.52 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | High school diploma or equivalent |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | Short-term on-the-job training |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 118,200 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 19% (Much faster than average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 22,900 |

QF

### [What Veterinary Assistants and Laboratory Animal Caretakers Do](#tab-2)

Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers handle routine animal care and help scientists,[veterinarians](https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/veterinarians.htm), and others with their daily tasks.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers work mainly in clinics, animal hospitals, and research laboratories. Their work may be physically and emotionally demanding.

### [How to Become a Veterinary Assistant or Laboratory Animal Caretaker](#tab-4)

Most veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers have a high school diploma or equivalent and learn the occupation on the job.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers was $36,440 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Employment 							of veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers is projected to grow 							 19 percent from 2023 to 2033, much faster than the average for all occupations.

About 25,800 openings for veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Speech-Language Pathologists: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Speech-language pathologists assess and treat people who have communication disorders.",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/speech-language-pathologists.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TGeXedoJ764.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TGeXedoJ764)| Quick Facts: Speech-Language Pathologists | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $89,290 per year $42.93 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | Master's degree |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | Internship/residency |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 180,800 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 18% (Much faster than average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 33,300 |

QF

### [What Speech-Language Pathologists Do](#tab-2)

Speech-language pathologists assess and treat people who have communication disorders.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Some speech-language pathologists work in schools. Others work in private practice or in hospitals or nursing and residential care facilities. Most speech-language pathologists are full time, but part-time work is common.

### [How to Become a Speech-Language Pathologist](#tab-4)

Speech-language pathologists typically need at least a master’s degree in speech-language pathology. All states require that speech-language pathologists be licensed. Licensure requirements vary by state but typically include clinical experience and passing an exam.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for speech-language pathologists was $89,290 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Employment 							of speech-language pathologists is projected to grow 							 18 percent from 2023 to 2033, much faster than the average for all occupations.

About 13,700 openings for speech-language pathologists are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for speech-language pathologists.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of speech-language pathologists with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about speech-language pathologists by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Registered Nurses: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Registered nurses (RNs) provide and coordinate patient care and educate patients and the public about various health conditions.",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/registered-nurses.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x4Y_2fpET0U.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x4Y_2fpET0U)| Quick Facts: Registered Nurses | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $86,070 per year $41.38 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | Bachelor's degree |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | None |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 3,300,100 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 6% (Faster than average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 197,200 |

QF

### [What Registered Nurses Do](#tab-2)

Registered nurses (RNs) provide and coordinate patient care and educate patients and the public about various health conditions.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Registered nurses work in hospitals, physicians’ offices, home healthcare services, and nursing care facilities. Others work in outpatient clinics and schools.

### [How to Become a Registered Nurse](#tab-4)

Registered nurses usually take one of three education paths: a bachelor’s degree in nursing, an associate’s degree in nursing, or a diploma from an approved nursing program. Registered nurses must be licensed.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for registered nurses was $86,070 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Employment 							of registered nurses is projected to grow 							 6 percent from 2023 to 2033, faster than the average for all occupations.

About 194,500 openings for registered nurses are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for registered nurses.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of registered nurses with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about registered nurses by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Veterinarians: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Veterinarians care for the health of animals and work to protect public health. ",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/veterinarians.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oVADsUt6474.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oVADsUt6474)| Quick Facts: Veterinarians | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $119,100 per year $57.26 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | Doctoral or professional degree |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | None |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 88,200 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 19% (Much faster than average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 16,800 |

QF

### [What Veterinarians Do](#tab-2)

Veterinarians care for the health of animals and work to protect public health.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Most veterinarians work in private clinics and hospitals. Others travel to farms or work in settings such as laboratories, classrooms, or zoos.

### [How to Become a Veterinarian](#tab-4)

Veterinarians must have a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine degree from an accredited veterinary college, as well as a state license.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for veterinarians was $119,100 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Employment 							of veterinarians is projected to grow 							 19 percent from 2023 to 2033, much faster than the average for all occupations.

About 4,300 openings for veterinarians are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for veterinarians.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of veterinarians with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about veterinarians by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Veterinary Technologists and Technicians: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Veterinary technologists and technicians do medical tests that help diagnose animals’ injuries and illnesses.",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/veterinary-technologists-and-technicians.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CHuStDPc2pM.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CHuStDPc2pM)| Quick Facts: Veterinary Technologists and Technicians | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $43,740 per year $21.03 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | Associate's degree |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | None |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 125,700 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 19% (Much faster than average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 24,300 |

QF

### [What Veterinary Technologists and Technicians Do](#tab-2)

Veterinary technologists and technicians do medical tests that help diagnose animals’ injuries and illnesses.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Veterinary technologists and technicians work in private clinics, laboratories, and animal hospitals. Their jobs may be physically or emotionally demanding. Many work evenings, weekends, or holidays.

### [How to Become a Veterinary Technologist or Technician](#tab-4)

Veterinary technologists and technicians must complete a postsecondary program in veterinary technology. Technologists usually need a 4-year bachelor’s degree, and technicians need a 2-year associate’s degree. Typically, both technologists and technicians must take a credentialing exam and become registered, licensed, or certified, depending on the requirements of the state in which they work.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for veterinary technologists and technicians was $43,740 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Employment 							of veterinary technologists and technicians is projected to grow 							 19 percent from 2023 to 2033, much faster than the average for all occupations.

About 15,400 openings for veterinary technologists and technicians are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for veterinary technologists and technicians.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of veterinary technologists and technicians with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about veterinary technologists and technicians by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Home: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "The Occupational Outlook Handbook is the government's premier source of career guidance featuring hundreds of occupations—such as carpenters, teachers, and veterinarians. Revised annually, the latest version contains employment projections for the 2023-33 decade.",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

PERCUSSION INNER STARTfolder_path : //Sites/wwwBlsGov/Publications/OOH

- [OOH HOME](/ooh/home.htm)|

- [OCCUPATION FINDER](/ooh/occupation-finder.htm)|

- [OOH FAQ](/ooh/about/ooh-faqs.htm)|

- [HOW TO FIND A JOB](/ooh/how-to-find-a-job/home.htm)|

- [A-Z INDEX](/ooh/a-z-index.htm)|

- [OOH SITE MAP](/ooh/ooh-site-map.htm)

[Occupational Outlook Handbook](/ooh/home.htm)>

# Home

The CareerInfo app is available for[iOS](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/careerinfo/id1476300397)and[Android](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=gov.dol.ooh_occupational_handbook&hl=en_US&gl=US)devices. To learn more about the app, click[here](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z85X0wV7g1A).

For a video guide to using the OOH, click[here](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WazXrnsGbQk).

## OCCUPATION GROUPS

- [Architecture and Engineering](/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/home.htm)

- [Arts and Design](/ooh/arts-and-design/home.htm)

- [Building and Grounds Cleaning](/ooh/building-and-grounds-cleaning/home.htm)

- [Business and Financial](/ooh/business-and-financial/home.htm)

- [Community and Social Service](/ooh/community-and-social-service/home.htm)

- [Computer and Information Technology](/ooh/computer-and-information-technology/home.htm)

- [Construction and Extraction](/ooh/construction-and-extraction/home.htm)

- [Education, Training, and Library](/ooh/education-training-and-library/home.htm)

- [Entertainment and Sports](/ooh/entertainment-and-sports/home.htm)

- [Farming, Fishing, and Forestry](/ooh/farming-fishing-and-forestry/home.htm)

- [Food Preparation and Serving](/ooh/food-preparation-and-serving/home.htm)

- [Healthcare](/ooh/healthcare/home.htm)

- [Installation, Maintenance, and Repair](/ooh/installation-maintenance-and-repair/home.htm)

- [Legal](/ooh/legal/home.htm)

- [Life, Physical, and Social Science](/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/home.htm)

- [Management](/ooh/management/home.htm)

- [Math](/ooh/math/home.htm)

- [Media and Communication](/ooh/media-and-communication/home.htm)

- [Military](/ooh/military/military-careers.htm)

- [Office and Administrative Support](/ooh/office-and-administrative-support/home.htm)

- [Personal Care and Service](/ooh/personal-care-and-service/home.htm)

- [Production](/ooh/production/home.htm)

- [Protective Service](/ooh/protective-service/home.htm)

- [Sales](/ooh/sales/home.htm)

- [Transportation and Material Moving](/ooh/transportation-and-material-moving/home.htm)

*************** OOH BANNER **************************** OOH BANNER *********************** OOH BANNER END ************************ OOH BANNER END **************

## SELECT OCCUPATIONS BY

## FEATURED OCCUPATION

- [Funeral Service Workers](/ooh/personal-care-and-service/funeral-service-occupations.htm)

Funeral Service Workers

Funeral service workers organize and manage the details of a ceremony honoring a deceased person.

- [Insurance Underwriters](/ooh/business-and-financial/insurance-underwriters.htm)

Insurance Underwriters

Insurance underwriters evaluate insurance applications and decide whether to approve them.

- [Computer and Information Research Scientists](/ooh/computer-and-information-technology/computer-and-information-research-scientists.htm)

Computer and Information Research Scientists

Computer and information research scientists design innovative uses for new and existing computing technology.
[view profile »](/ooh/computer-and-information-technology/computer-and-information-research-scientists.htm)

- [Mathematicians and Statisticians](/ooh/math/mathematicians-and-statisticians.htm)

Mathematicians and Statisticians

Mathematicians and statisticians analyze data and apply computational techniques to solve problems.
[view profile »](/ooh/math/mathematicians-and-statisticians.htm)

- [Atmospheric Scientists, Including Meteorologists](/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/atmospheric-scientists-including-meteorologists.htm)

Atmospheric Scientists, Including Meteorologists

Atmospheric scientists study, report on, and forecast the weather and climate.
[view profile »](/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/atmospheric-scientists-including-meteorologists.htm)

- [Economists](/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/economists.htm)

Economists

Economists conduct research, prepare reports, and evaluate issues related to monetary and fiscal policy. They also may collect and analyze statistical data.
[view profile »](/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/economists.htm)

- [Health Education Specialists](/ooh/community-and-social-service/health-educators.htm)

Health Education Specialists

Health education specialists develop programs to teach people about conditions affecting well-being.
[view profile »](/ooh/community-and-social-service/health-educators.htm)

- [Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners](/ooh/legal/court-reporters.htm)

Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners

Court reporters create word-for-word transcriptions at trials, depositions, and other legal proceedings. Simultaneous captioners provide similar transcriptions for television or for presentations in other settings, such as press conferences and business meetings, for people who are deaf or hard of hearing.
[view profile »](/ooh/legal/court-reporters.htm)

- [Dietitians and Nutritionists](/ooh/healthcare/dietitians-and-nutritionists.htm)

Dietitians and Nutritionists

Dietitians and nutritionists plan and conduct food service or nutritional programs to help people lead healthy lives.
[view profile »](/ooh/healthcare/dietitians-and-nutritionists.htm)

- [Audiologists](/ooh/healthcare/audiologists.htm)

Audiologists

Audiologists diagnose, manage, and treat patients who have hearing, balance, or related problems.
[view profile »](/ooh/healthcare/audiologists.htm)

- [Travel Agents](/ooh/sales/travel-agents.htm)

Travel Agents

Travel agents sell transportation, lodging, and entertainment activities to individuals and groups planning trips.
[view profile »](/ooh/sales/travel-agents.htm)

- [Electricians](/ooh/construction-and-extraction/electricians.htm)

Electricians

Electricians install, maintain, and repair electrical power, communications, lighting, and control systems.
[view profile »](/ooh/construction-and-extraction/electricians.htm)

- [Advertising, Promotions, and Marketing Managers](/ooh/management/advertising-promotions-and-marketing-managers.htm)

Advertising, Promotions, and Marketing Managers

Advertising, promotions, and marketing managers plan programs to generate interest in products or services.
[view profile »](/ooh/management/advertising-promotions-and-marketing-managers.htm)

- [Sales Managers](/ooh/management/sales-managers.htm)

Sales Managers

Sales managers plan, direct, or coordinate the delivery of a product or service to the customer.
[view profile »](/ooh/management/sales-managers.htm)

- [Administrative Services and Facilities Managers](/ooh/management/administrative-services-managers.htm)

Administrative Services and Facilities Managers

Administrative services and facilities managers plan, direct, and coordinate activities that help an organization run efficiently.
[view profile »](/ooh/management/administrative-services-managers.htm)

- [Computer and Information Systems Managers](/ooh/management/computer-and-information-systems-managers.htm)

Computer and Information Systems Managers

Computer and information systems managers plan, coordinate, and direct computer-related activities in an organization.
[view profile »](/ooh/management/computer-and-information-systems-managers.htm)

- [Financial Managers](/ooh/management/financial-managers.htm)

Financial Managers

Financial managers create financial reports, direct investment activities, and develop plans for the long-term financial goals of their organization.
[view profile »](/ooh/management/financial-managers.htm)

- [Compensation and Benefits Managers](/ooh/management/compensation-and-benefits-managers.htm)

Compensation and Benefits Managers

Compensation and benefits managers plan, develop, and oversee programs to pay employees.
[view profile »](/ooh/management/compensation-and-benefits-managers.htm)

- [Training and Development Managers](/ooh/management/training-and-development-managers.htm)

Training and Development Managers

Training and development managers plan, coordinate, and direct skills- and knowledge-enhancement programs for an organization’s staff.
[view profile »](/ooh/management/training-and-development-managers.htm)

- [Human Resources Managers](/ooh/management/human-resources-managers.htm)

Human Resources Managers

Human resources managers plan, coordinate, and direct the administrative functions of an organization.
[view profile »](/ooh/management/human-resources-managers.htm)

- [Industrial Production Managers](/ooh/management/industrial-production-managers.htm)

Industrial Production Managers

Industrial production managers oversee the operations of manufacturing and related plants.
[view profile »](/ooh/management/industrial-production-managers.htm)

- [Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers](/ooh/management/farmers-ranchers-and-other-agricultural-managers.htm)

Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers

Farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers run establishments that produce crops, livestock, and dairy products.
[view profile »](/ooh/management/farmers-ranchers-and-other-agricultural-managers.htm)

- [Construction Managers](/ooh/management/construction-managers.htm)

Construction Managers

Construction managers plan, coordinate, budget, and supervise construction projects from start to finish.
[view profile »](/ooh/management/construction-managers.htm)

- [Preschool and Childcare Center Directors](/ooh/management/preschool-and-childcare-center-directors.htm)

Preschool and Childcare Center Directors

Preschool and childcare center directors supervise and lead their staffs, design program plans, oversee daily activities, and prepare budgets.
[view profile »](/ooh/management/preschool-and-childcare-center-directors.htm)

- [Elementary, Middle, and High School Principals](/ooh/management/elementary-middle-and-high-school-principals.htm)

Elementary, Middle, and High School Principals

Elementary, middle, and high school principals oversee all school operations, including daily school activities.
[view profile »](/ooh/management/elementary-middle-and-high-school-principals.htm)

- [Postsecondary Education Administrators](/ooh/management/postsecondary-education-administrators.htm)

Postsecondary Education Administrators

Postsecondary education administrators oversee student services, academics, and faculty research at colleges and universities.
[view profile »](/ooh/management/postsecondary-education-administrators.htm)

- [Architectural and Engineering Managers](/ooh/management/architectural-and-engineering-managers.htm)

Architectural and Engineering Managers

Architectural and engineering managers plan, direct, and coordinate activities in the fields of architecture and engineering.
[view profile »](/ooh/management/architectural-and-engineering-managers.htm)

- [Food Service Managers](/ooh/management/food-service-managers.htm)

Food Service Managers

Food service managers are responsible for the daily operation of restaurants or other establishments that prepare and serve food and beverages.
[view profile »](/ooh/management/food-service-managers.htm)

- [Lodging Managers](/ooh/management/lodging-managers.htm)

Lodging Managers

Lodging managers ensure that guests have a pleasant experience at an accommodations facility. They also plan, direct, or coordinate activities to ensure that the facility is efficient and profitable.
[view profile »](/ooh/management/lodging-managers.htm)

- [Medical and Health Services Managers](/ooh/management/medical-and-health-services-managers.htm)

Medical and Health Services Managers

Medical and health services managers plan, direct, and coordinate the business activities of healthcare providers.
[view profile »](/ooh/management/medical-and-health-services-managers.htm)

- [Natural Sciences Managers](/ooh/management/natural-sciences-managers.htm)

Natural Sciences Managers

Natural sciences managers plan, supervise, or coordinate research and other activities in fields such as life sciences, physical sciences, mathematics, and statistics.
[view profile »](/ooh/management/natural-sciences-managers.htm)

- [Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers](/ooh/management/property-real-estate-and-community-association-managers.htm)

Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers

Property, real estate, and community association managers oversee many aspects of residential, commercial, or industrial properties.
[view profile »](/ooh/management/property-real-estate-and-community-association-managers.htm)

- [Social and Community Service Managers](/ooh/management/social-and-community-service-managers.htm)

Social and Community Service Managers

Social and community service managers coordinate and supervise programs and organizations that support public well-being.
[view profile »](/ooh/management/social-and-community-service-managers.htm)

- [Top Executives](/ooh/management/top-executives.htm)

Top Executives

Top executives plan strategies and policies to ensure that an organization meets its goals.
[view profile »](/ooh/management/top-executives.htm)

- [Claims Adjusters, Appraisers, Examiners, and Investigators](/ooh/business-and-financial/claims-adjusters-appraisers-examiners-and-investigators.htm)

Claims Adjusters, Appraisers, Examiners, and Investigators

Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators evaluate insurance claims.
[view profile »](/ooh/business-and-financial/claims-adjusters-appraisers-examiners-and-investigators.htm)

- [Cost Estimators](/ooh/business-and-financial/cost-estimators.htm)

Cost Estimators

Cost estimators collect and analyze data in order to assess the time, money, materials, and labor required to make a product or provide a service.
[view profile »](/ooh/business-and-financial/cost-estimators.htm)

- [Human Resources Specialists](/ooh/business-and-financial/human-resources-specialists.htm)

Human Resources Specialists

Human resources specialists recruit, screen, and interview job applicants and place newly hired workers in jobs. They also may handle compensation and benefits, training, and employee relations.
[view profile »](/ooh/business-and-financial/human-resources-specialists.htm)

- [Management Analysts](/ooh/business-and-financial/management-analysts.htm)

Management Analysts

Management analysts recommend ways to improve an organization’s efficiency.
[view profile »](/ooh/business-and-financial/management-analysts.htm)

- [Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners](/ooh/business-and-financial/meeting-convention-and-event-planners.htm)

Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners

Meeting, convention, and event planners arrange all aspects of events and professional gatherings.
[view profile »](/ooh/business-and-financial/meeting-convention-and-event-planners.htm)

- [Accountants and Auditors](/ooh/business-and-financial/accountants-and-auditors.htm)

Accountants and Auditors

Accountants and auditors prepare and examine financial records.
[view profile »](/ooh/business-and-financial/accountants-and-auditors.htm)

- [Property Appraisers and Assessors](/ooh/business-and-financial/appraisers-and-assessors-of-real-estate.htm)

Property Appraisers and Assessors

Property appraisers and assessors provide a value estimate on real estate and on tangible personal and business property.
[view profile »](/ooh/business-and-financial/appraisers-and-assessors-of-real-estate.htm)

- [Budget Analysts](/ooh/business-and-financial/budget-analysts.htm)

Budget Analysts

Budget analysts help public and private organizations plan their finances.
[view profile »](/ooh/business-and-financial/budget-analysts.htm)

- [Financial Analysts](/ooh/business-and-financial/financial-analysts.htm)

Financial Analysts

Financial analysts guide businesses and individuals in decisions about expending money to attain profit.
[view profile »](/ooh/business-and-financial/financial-analysts.htm)

- [Personal Financial Advisors](/ooh/business-and-financial/personal-financial-advisors.htm)

Personal Financial Advisors

Personal financial advisors provide advice to help individuals manage their money and plan for their financial future.
[view profile »](/ooh/business-and-financial/personal-financial-advisors.htm)

- [Financial Examiners](/ooh/business-and-financial/financial-examiners.htm)

Financial Examiners

Financial examiners ensure compliance with laws that govern institutions handling monetary transactions.
[view profile »](/ooh/business-and-financial/financial-examiners.htm)

- [Loan Officers](/ooh/business-and-financial/loan-officers.htm)

Loan Officers

Loan officers evaluate, authorize, or recommend approval of loan applications.
[view profile »](/ooh/business-and-financial/loan-officers.htm)

- [Tax Examiners and Collectors, and Revenue Agents](/ooh/business-and-financial/tax-examiners-and-collectors-and-revenue-agents.htm)

Tax Examiners and Collectors, and Revenue Agents

Tax examiners and collectors, and revenue agents determine how much is owed in taxes and collect tax from individuals and businesses on behalf of the government.
[view profile »](/ooh/business-and-financial/tax-examiners-and-collectors-and-revenue-agents.htm)

- [Computer Programmers](/ooh/computer-and-information-technology/computer-programmers.htm)

Computer Programmers

Computer programmers write, modify, and test code and scripts that allow computer software and applications to function properly.
[view profile »](/ooh/computer-and-information-technology/computer-programmers.htm)

- [Software Developers, Quality Assurance Analysts, and Testers](/ooh/computer-and-information-technology/software-developers.htm)

Software Developers, Quality Assurance Analysts, and Testers

Software developers design computer applications or programs. Software quality assurance analysts and testers identify problems with applications or programs and report defects.
[view profile »](/ooh/computer-and-information-technology/software-developers.htm)

- [Computer Support Specialists](/ooh/computer-and-information-technology/computer-support-specialists.htm)

Computer Support Specialists

Computer support specialists maintain computer networks and provide technical help to computer users.
[view profile »](/ooh/computer-and-information-technology/computer-support-specialists.htm)

- [Computer Systems Analysts](/ooh/computer-and-information-technology/computer-systems-analysts.htm)

Computer Systems Analysts

Computer systems analysts study an organization’s current computer systems and design ways to improve efficiency.
[view profile »](/ooh/computer-and-information-technology/computer-systems-analysts.htm)

- [Database Administrators and Architects](/ooh/computer-and-information-technology/database-administrators.htm)

Database Administrators and Architects

Database administrators and architects create or organize systems to store and secure data.
[view profile »](/ooh/computer-and-information-technology/database-administrators.htm)

- [Network and Computer Systems Administrators](/ooh/computer-and-information-technology/network-and-computer-systems-administrators.htm)

Network and Computer Systems Administrators

Network and computer systems administrators are responsible for the day-to-day operation of computer networks.
[view profile »](/ooh/computer-and-information-technology/network-and-computer-systems-administrators.htm)

- [Actuaries](/ooh/math/actuaries.htm)

Actuaries

Actuaries use mathematics, statistics, and financial theory to analyze the economic costs of risk and uncertainty.
[view profile »](/ooh/math/actuaries.htm)

- [Operations Research Analysts](/ooh/math/operations-research-analysts.htm)

Operations Research Analysts

Operations research analysts use mathematics and logic to help solve complex issues.
[view profile »](/ooh/math/operations-research-analysts.htm)

- [Architects](/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/architects.htm)

Architects

Architects plan and design houses, factories, office buildings, and other structures.
[view profile »](/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/architects.htm)

- [Landscape Architects](/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/landscape-architects.htm)

Landscape Architects

Landscape architects design parks and other outdoor spaces.
[view profile »](/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/landscape-architects.htm)

- [Cartographers and Photogrammetrists](/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/cartographers-and-photogrammetrists.htm)

Cartographers and Photogrammetrists

Cartographers and photogrammetrists collect, analyze, and interpret geographic information to create and update maps and related products.
[view profile »](/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/cartographers-and-photogrammetrists.htm)

- [Surveyors](/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/surveyors.htm)

Surveyors

Surveyors make precise measurements to determine property boundaries.
[view profile »](/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/surveyors.htm)

- [Aerospace Engineers](/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/aerospace-engineers.htm)

Aerospace Engineers

Aerospace engineers design, develop, and test aircraft, spacecraft, satellites, and missiles.
[view profile »](/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/aerospace-engineers.htm)

- [Bioengineers and Biomedical Engineers](/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/biomedical-engineers.htm)

Bioengineers and Biomedical Engineers

Bioengineers and biomedical engineers combine engineering principles with sciences to design and create equipment, devices, computer systems, and software.
[view profile »](/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/biomedical-engineers.htm)

- [Chemical Engineers](/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/chemical-engineers.htm)

Chemical Engineers

Chemical engineers apply the principles of chemistry, physics, and engineering to design equipment and processes for manufacturing products such as gasoline, detergents, and paper.
[view profile »](/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/chemical-engineers.htm)

- [Civil Engineers](/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/civil-engineers.htm)

Civil Engineers

Civil engineers plan, design, and supervise the construction and maintenance of building and infrastructure projects.
[view profile »](/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/civil-engineers.htm)

- [Computer Hardware Engineers](/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/computer-hardware-engineers.htm)

Computer Hardware Engineers

Computer hardware engineers research, design, develop, and test computer systems and components.
[view profile »](/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/computer-hardware-engineers.htm)

- [Electrical and Electronics Engineers](/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/electrical-and-electronics-engineers.htm)

Electrical and Electronics Engineers

Electrical engineers design, develop, test, and supervise the manufacture of electrical equipment.
[view profile »](/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/electrical-and-electronics-engineers.htm)

- [Environmental Engineers](/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/environmental-engineers.htm)

Environmental Engineers

Environmental engineers use engineering disciplines in developing solutions to problems of planetary health.
[view profile »](/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/environmental-engineers.htm)

- [Industrial Engineers](/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/industrial-engineers.htm)

Industrial Engineers

Industrial engineers design, develop, and test integrated systems for managing industrial production processes.
[view profile »](/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/industrial-engineers.htm)

- [Marine Engineers and Naval Architects](/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/marine-engineers-and-naval-architects.htm)

Marine Engineers and Naval Architects

Marine engineers and naval architects design, develop, and evaluate the operation of marine vessels, ship machinery, and related equipment.
[view profile »](/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/marine-engineers-and-naval-architects.htm)

- [Materials Engineers](/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/materials-engineers.htm)

Materials Engineers

Materials engineers develop, process, and test materials used to create a wide range of products.
[view profile »](/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/materials-engineers.htm)

- [Mechanical Engineers](/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/mechanical-engineers.htm)

Mechanical Engineers

Mechanical engineers design, develop, build, and test mechanical and thermal sensors and devices.
[view profile »](/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/mechanical-engineers.htm)

- [Mining and Geological Engineers](/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/mining-and-geological-engineers.htm)

Mining and Geological Engineers

Mining and geological engineers design mines to safely and efficiently remove minerals for use in manufacturing and utilities.
[view profile »](/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/mining-and-geological-engineers.htm)

- [Nuclear Engineers](/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/nuclear-engineers.htm)

Nuclear Engineers

Nuclear engineers research and develop projects or address problems concerning the release, control, and use of nuclear energy and nuclear waste disposal.
[view profile »](/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/nuclear-engineers.htm)

- [Petroleum Engineers](/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/petroleum-engineers.htm)

Petroleum Engineers

Petroleum engineers devise methods to improve oil and gas extraction and production.
[view profile »](/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/petroleum-engineers.htm)

- [Drafters](/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/drafters.htm)

Drafters

Drafters use software to convert the designs of engineers and architects into technical drawings.
[view profile »](/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/drafters.htm)

- [Civil Engineering Technologists and Technicians](/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/civil-engineering-technicians.htm)

Civil Engineering Technologists and Technicians

Civil engineering technologists and technicians help civil engineers plan, design, and build infrastructure and development projects.
[view profile »](/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/civil-engineering-technicians.htm)

- [Environmental Engineering Technologists and Technicians](/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/environmental-engineering-technicians.htm)

Environmental Engineering Technologists and Technicians

Environmental engineering technologists and technicians implement the plans that environmental engineers develop.
[view profile »](/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/environmental-engineering-technicians.htm)

- [Industrial Engineering Technologists and Technicians](/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/industrial-engineering-technicians.htm)

Industrial Engineering Technologists and Technicians

Industrial engineering technologists and technicians help engineers solve problems affecting manufacturing layout or production.
[view profile »](/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/industrial-engineering-technicians.htm)

- [Mechanical Engineering Technologists and Technicians](/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/mechanical-engineering-technicians.htm)

Mechanical Engineering Technologists and Technicians

Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians help mechanical engineers design, develop, test, and manufacture machines and other devices.
[view profile »](/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/mechanical-engineering-technicians.htm)

- [Market Research Analysts](/ooh/business-and-financial/market-research-analysts.htm)

Market Research Analysts

Market research analysts study consumer preferences, business conditions, and other factors to assess potential sales of a product or service.
[view profile »](/ooh/business-and-financial/market-research-analysts.htm)

- [Surveying and Mapping Technicians](/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/surveying-and-mapping-technicians.htm)

Surveying and Mapping Technicians

Surveying and mapping technicians collect data and make maps of the Earth' surface.
[view profile »](/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/surveying-and-mapping-technicians.htm)

- [Agricultural and Food Scientists](/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/agricultural-and-food-scientists.htm)

Agricultural and Food Scientists

Agricultural and food scientists research ways to improve the efficiency and safety of agricultural establishments and products.
[view profile »](/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/agricultural-and-food-scientists.htm)

- [Biochemists and Biophysicists](/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/biochemists-and-biophysicists.htm)

Biochemists and Biophysicists

Biochemists and biophysicists study the chemical and physical principles of living things and of biological processes.
[view profile »](/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/biochemists-and-biophysicists.htm)

- [Microbiologists](/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/microbiologists.htm)

Microbiologists

Microbiologists study microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, algae, fungi, and some types of parasites.
[view profile »](/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/microbiologists.htm)

- [Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists](/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/zoologists-and-wildlife-biologists.htm)

Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists

Zoologists and wildlife biologists study animals, those both in captivity and in the wild, and how they interact with their ecosystems.
[view profile »](/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/zoologists-and-wildlife-biologists.htm)

- [Epidemiologists](/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/epidemiologists.htm)

Epidemiologists

Epidemiologists are public health workers who investigate patterns and causes of disease and injury.
[view profile »](/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/epidemiologists.htm)

- [Medical Scientists](/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/medical-scientists.htm)

Medical Scientists

Medical scientists conduct research aimed at improving overall human health.
[view profile »](/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/medical-scientists.htm)

- [Physicists and Astronomers](/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/physicists-and-astronomers.htm)

Physicists and Astronomers

Physicists and astronomers study the interactions of matter and energy.
[view profile »](/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/physicists-and-astronomers.htm)

- [Chemists and Materials Scientists](/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/chemists-and-materials-scientists.htm)

Chemists and Materials Scientists

Chemists and materials scientists research and analyze the chemical properties of substances to develop new materials, products, or knowledge.
[view profile »](/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/chemists-and-materials-scientists.htm)

- [Environmental Scientists and Specialists](/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/environmental-scientists-and-specialists.htm)

Environmental Scientists and Specialists

Environmental scientists and specialists conduct research or investigations to protect the environment or human health.
[view profile »](/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/environmental-scientists-and-specialists.htm)

- [Geoscientists](/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/geoscientists.htm)

Geoscientists

Geoscientists study the physical aspects of the Earth.
[view profile »](/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/geoscientists.htm)

- [Hydrologists](/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/hydrologists.htm)

Hydrologists

Hydrologists study water and how it moves across and through the Earth’s crust.
[view profile »](/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/hydrologists.htm)

- [Survey Researchers](/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/survey-researchers.htm)

Survey Researchers

Survey researchers design and conduct surveys and analyze data.
[view profile »](/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/survey-researchers.htm)

- [Psychologists](/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/psychologists.htm)

Psychologists

Psychologists study cognitive, emotional, and social processes and behavior by observing, interpreting, and recording how individuals relate to one another and to their environments.
[view profile »](/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/psychologists.htm)

- [Sociologists](/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/sociologists.htm)

Sociologists

Sociologists study society and social behavior by examining the groups, cultures, social institutions, and processes that develop when people interact and work together.
[view profile »](/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/sociologists.htm)

- [Urban and Regional Planners](/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/urban-and-regional-planners.htm)

Urban and Regional Planners

Urban and regional planners develop comprehensive plans and programs for use of land and physical facilities in cities, counties, metropolitan areas, and other jurisdictions.
[view profile »](/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/urban-and-regional-planners.htm)

- [Anthropologists and Archeologists](/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/anthropologists-and-archeologists.htm)

Anthropologists and Archeologists

Anthropologists and archeologists study the origin, development, and behavior of humans.
[view profile »](/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/anthropologists-and-archeologists.htm)

- [Political Scientists](/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/political-scientists.htm)

Political Scientists

Political scientists study the origin, development, and operation of political systems.
[view profile »](/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/political-scientists.htm)

- [Biological Technicians](/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/biological-technicians.htm)

Biological Technicians

Biological technicians assist biological and medical scientists with tasks such as laboratory setup, data collection, and observation.
[view profile »](/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/biological-technicians.htm)

- [Chemical Technicians](/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/chemical-technicians.htm)

Chemical Technicians

Chemical technicians conduct laboratory tests to help scientists analyze the properties of materials.
[view profile »](/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/chemical-technicians.htm)

- [Geological and Hydrologic Technicians](/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/geological-and-petroleum-technicians.htm)

Geological and Hydrologic Technicians

Geological and hydrologic technicians support scientists and engineers in exploring, extracting, and monitoring natural resources.
[view profile »](/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/geological-and-petroleum-technicians.htm)

- [Nuclear Technicians](/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/nuclear-technicians.htm)

Nuclear Technicians

Nuclear technicians assist physicists, engineers, and other scientists in nuclear power generation and production activities, such as operating or maintaining nuclear testing equipment.
[view profile »](/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/nuclear-technicians.htm)

- [Environmental Science and Protection Technicians](/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/environmental-science-and-protection-technicians.htm)

Environmental Science and Protection Technicians

Environmental science and protection technicians monitor the environment and investigate sources of pollution and contamination, including those affecting public health.
[view profile »](/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/environmental-science-and-protection-technicians.htm)

- [Forensic Science Technicians](/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/forensic-science-technicians.htm)

Forensic Science Technicians

Forensic science technicians aid criminal investigations by collecting and analyzing evidence.
[view profile »](/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/forensic-science-technicians.htm)

- [Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors](/ooh/community-and-social-service/substance-abuse-behavioral-disorder-and-mental-health-counselors.htm)

Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors

Substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors advise people on a range of issues, such as those relating to alcoholism, addictions, or depression.
[view profile »](/ooh/community-and-social-service/substance-abuse-behavioral-disorder-and-mental-health-counselors.htm)

- [School and Career Counselors and Advisors](/ooh/community-and-social-service/school-and-career-counselors.htm)

School and Career Counselors and Advisors

School counselors help students develop academic and social skills. Career counselors and advisors help people choose a path to employment.
[view profile »](/ooh/community-and-social-service/school-and-career-counselors.htm)

- [Marriage and Family Therapists](/ooh/community-and-social-service/marriage-and-family-therapists.htm)

Marriage and Family Therapists

Marriage and family therapists diagnose and treat cognitive, behavioral, or similar disorders in the context of couples and other relationships.
[view profile »](/ooh/community-and-social-service/marriage-and-family-therapists.htm)

- [Rehabilitation Counselors](/ooh/community-and-social-service/rehabilitation-counselors.htm)

Rehabilitation Counselors

Rehabilitation counselors work with clients to overcome or manage the personal, social, or psychological effects of disabilities on employment or independent living.
[view profile »](/ooh/community-and-social-service/rehabilitation-counselors.htm)

- [Social Workers](/ooh/community-and-social-service/social-workers.htm)

Social Workers

Social workers help people prevent and cope with problems in their everyday lives.
[view profile »](/ooh/community-and-social-service/social-workers.htm)

- [Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists](/ooh/community-and-social-service/probation-officers-and-correctional-treatment-specialists.htm)

Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists

Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists assist in rehabilitating law offenders in custody or on probation or parole.
[view profile »](/ooh/community-and-social-service/probation-officers-and-correctional-treatment-specialists.htm)

- [Social and Human Service Assistants](/ooh/community-and-social-service/social-and-human-service-assistants.htm)

Social and Human Service Assistants

Social and human service assistants provide client services in a variety of fields, such as psychology, rehabilitation, and social work.
[view profile »](/ooh/community-and-social-service/social-and-human-service-assistants.htm)

- [Lawyers](/ooh/legal/lawyers.htm)

Lawyers

Lawyers advise and represent clients on legal proceedings or transactions.
[view profile »](/ooh/legal/lawyers.htm)

- [Paralegals and Legal Assistants](/ooh/legal/paralegals-and-legal-assistants.htm)

Paralegals and Legal Assistants

Paralegals and legal assistants perform a variety of tasks to support lawyers.
[view profile »](/ooh/legal/paralegals-and-legal-assistants.htm)

- [Postsecondary Teachers](/ooh/education-training-and-library/postsecondary-teachers.htm)

Postsecondary Teachers

Postsecondary teachers instruct students in a variety of academic subjects beyond the high school level.
[view profile »](/ooh/education-training-and-library/postsecondary-teachers.htm)

- [Preschool Teachers](/ooh/education-training-and-library/preschool-teachers.htm)

Preschool Teachers

Preschool teachers educate and care for children younger than age 5 who have not yet entered kindergarten.
[view profile »](/ooh/education-training-and-library/preschool-teachers.htm)

- [Kindergarten and Elementary School Teachers](/ooh/education-training-and-library/kindergarten-and-elementary-school-teachers.htm)

Kindergarten and Elementary School Teachers

Kindergarten and elementary school teachers instruct young students in basic subjects in order to prepare them for future schooling.
[view profile »](/ooh/education-training-and-library/kindergarten-and-elementary-school-teachers.htm)

- [Middle School Teachers](/ooh/education-training-and-library/middle-school-teachers.htm)

Middle School Teachers

Middle school teachers educate students, typically in sixth through eighth grades.
[view profile »](/ooh/education-training-and-library/middle-school-teachers.htm)

- [Career and Technical Education Teachers](/ooh/education-training-and-library/career-and-technical-education-teachers.htm)

Career and Technical Education Teachers

Career and technical education teachers instruct students in various technical and vocational subjects, such as auto repair, healthcare, and culinary arts.
[view profile »](/ooh/education-training-and-library/career-and-technical-education-teachers.htm)

- [Special Education Teachers](/ooh/education-training-and-library/special-education-teachers.htm)

Special Education Teachers

Special education teachers work with students who have a wide range of learning, mental, emotional, and physical disabilities.
[view profile »](/ooh/education-training-and-library/special-education-teachers.htm)

- [Adult Basic and Secondary Education and ESL Teachers](/ooh/education-training-and-library/adult-literacy-and-ged-teachers.htm)

Adult Basic and Secondary Education and ESL Teachers

Adult basic and secondary education and ESL (English as a Second Language) teachers instruct adults in fundamental skills, such as reading and speaking English. They also help students earn their high school equivalency credential.
[view profile »](/ooh/education-training-and-library/adult-literacy-and-ged-teachers.htm)

- [Archivists, Curators, and Museum Workers](/ooh/education-training-and-library/curators-museum-technicians-and-conservators.htm)

Archivists, Curators, and Museum Workers

Archivists and curators oversee collections of historic items or artwork. Museum technicians and conservators prepare or restore items in museum collections.
[view profile »](/ooh/education-training-and-library/curators-museum-technicians-and-conservators.htm)

- [Librarians and Library Media Specialists](/ooh/education-training-and-library/librarians.htm)

Librarians and Library Media Specialists

Librarians and library media specialists help people find information and conduct research for personal and professional use.
[view profile »](/ooh/education-training-and-library/librarians.htm)

- [Library Technicians and Assistants](/ooh/education-training-and-library/library-technicians-and-assistants.htm)

Library Technicians and Assistants

Library technicians and assistants help librarians with all aspects of running a library.
[view profile »](/ooh/education-training-and-library/library-technicians-and-assistants.htm)

- [Instructional Coordinators](/ooh/education-training-and-library/instructional-coordinators.htm)

Instructional Coordinators

Instructional coordinators oversee school curriculums and teaching standards. They develop instructional material, implement it, and assess its effectiveness.
[view profile »](/ooh/education-training-and-library/instructional-coordinators.htm)

- [Teacher Assistants](/ooh/education-training-and-library/teacher-assistants.htm)

Teacher Assistants

Teacher assistants work with a licensed teacher to give students additional attention and instruction.
[view profile »](/ooh/education-training-and-library/teacher-assistants.htm)

- [Art Directors](/ooh/arts-and-design/art-directors.htm)

Art Directors

Art directors are responsible for the visual style and images in magazines, newspapers, product packaging, and movie and television productions.
[view profile »](/ooh/arts-and-design/art-directors.htm)

- [Special Effects Artists and Animators](/ooh/arts-and-design/multimedia-artists-and-animators.htm)

Special Effects Artists and Animators

Special effects artists and animators create images that appear to move and visual effects for various forms of media and entertainment.
[view profile »](/ooh/arts-and-design/multimedia-artists-and-animators.htm)

- [Industrial Designers](/ooh/arts-and-design/industrial-designers.htm)

Industrial Designers

Industrial designers combine art, business, and engineering to develop the concepts for manufactured products.
[view profile »](/ooh/arts-and-design/industrial-designers.htm)

- [Fashion Designers](/ooh/arts-and-design/fashion-designers.htm)

Fashion Designers

Fashion designers create clothing, accessories, and footwear.
[view profile »](/ooh/arts-and-design/fashion-designers.htm)

- [Floral Designers](/ooh/arts-and-design/floral-designers.htm)

Floral Designers

Floral designers arrange live, dried, and silk flowers and greenery to make decorative displays.
[view profile »](/ooh/arts-and-design/floral-designers.htm)

- [Graphic Designers](/ooh/arts-and-design/graphic-designers.htm)

Graphic Designers

Graphic designers create visual concepts, using computer software or by hand, to communicate ideas that inspire, inform, and captivate consumers.
[view profile »](/ooh/arts-and-design/graphic-designers.htm)

- [Interior Designers](/ooh/arts-and-design/interior-designers.htm)

Interior Designers

Interior designers make indoor spaces functional, safe, and beautiful by determining space requirements and selecting essential and decorative items.
[view profile »](/ooh/arts-and-design/interior-designers.htm)

- [Actors](/ooh/entertainment-and-sports/actors.htm)

Actors

Actors express ideas and portray characters in theater, film, television, and other performing arts media.
[view profile »](/ooh/entertainment-and-sports/actors.htm)

- [Producers and Directors](/ooh/entertainment-and-sports/producers-and-directors.htm)

Producers and Directors

Producers and directors make business and creative decisions about film, television, stage, and other productions.
[view profile »](/ooh/entertainment-and-sports/producers-and-directors.htm)

- [Athletes and Sports Competitors](/ooh/entertainment-and-sports/athletes-and-sports-competitors.htm)

Athletes and Sports Competitors

Athletes and sports competitors participate in organized, officiated sporting events to entertain spectators.
[view profile »](/ooh/entertainment-and-sports/athletes-and-sports-competitors.htm)

- [Coaches and Scouts](/ooh/entertainment-and-sports/coaches-and-scouts.htm)

Coaches and Scouts

Coaches teach amateur or professional athletes the skills they need to succeed at their sport. Scouts evaluate athletes as possible recruits.
[view profile »](/ooh/entertainment-and-sports/coaches-and-scouts.htm)

- [Umpires, Referees, and Other Sports Officials](/ooh/entertainment-and-sports/umpires-referees-and-other-sports-officials.htm)

Umpires, Referees, and Other Sports Officials

Umpires, referees, and other sports officials preside over competitive athletic or sporting events to help maintain standards of play.
[view profile »](/ooh/entertainment-and-sports/umpires-referees-and-other-sports-officials.htm)

- [Dancers and Choreographers](/ooh/entertainment-and-sports/dancers-and-choreographers.htm)

Dancers and Choreographers

Dancers and choreographers use dance performances to express ideas and stories.
[view profile »](/ooh/entertainment-and-sports/dancers-and-choreographers.htm)

- [Music Directors and Composers](/ooh/entertainment-and-sports/music-directors-and-composers.htm)

Music Directors and Composers

Music directors lead musical groups during performances and recording sessions. Composers write and arrange original music in a variety of musical styles.
[view profile »](/ooh/entertainment-and-sports/music-directors-and-composers.htm)

- [Musicians and Singers](/ooh/entertainment-and-sports/musicians-and-singers.htm)

Musicians and Singers

Musicians and singers play instruments or sing for live audiences and in recording studios.
[view profile »](/ooh/entertainment-and-sports/musicians-and-singers.htm)

- [Announcers and DJs](/ooh/media-and-communication/announcers.htm)

Announcers and DJs

Announcers present news and sports or may interview guests on media such as radio and television. Disc jockeys (DJs) act as masters of ceremonies (emcees) or play recorded music at weddings, parties, or clubs.
[view profile »](/ooh/media-and-communication/announcers.htm)

- [News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists](/ooh/media-and-communication/reporters-correspondents-and-broadcast-news-analysts.htm)

News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists

News analysts, reporters, and journalists keep the public updated about current events and noteworthy information.
[view profile »](/ooh/media-and-communication/reporters-correspondents-and-broadcast-news-analysts.htm)

- [Editors](/ooh/media-and-communication/editors.htm)

Editors

Editors plan, review, and revise content for publication.
[view profile »](/ooh/media-and-communication/editors.htm)

- [Technical Writers](/ooh/media-and-communication/technical-writers.htm)

Technical Writers

Technical writers prepare instruction manuals, how-to guides, journal articles, and other supporting documents to communicate complex and technical information more easily.
[view profile »](/ooh/media-and-communication/technical-writers.htm)

- [Writers and Authors](/ooh/media-and-communication/writers-and-authors.htm)

Writers and Authors

Writers and authors develop written content for various types of media.
[view profile »](/ooh/media-and-communication/writers-and-authors.htm)

- [Interpreters and Translators](/ooh/media-and-communication/interpreters-and-translators.htm)

Interpreters and Translators

Interpreters and translators convert information from one language into another language.
[view profile »](/ooh/media-and-communication/interpreters-and-translators.htm)

- [Broadcast, Sound, and Video Technicians](/ooh/media-and-communication/broadcast-and-sound-engineering-technicians.htm)

Broadcast, Sound, and Video Technicians

Broadcast, sound, and video technicians set up, operate, and maintain the electrical equipment for media programs.
[view profile »](/ooh/media-and-communication/broadcast-and-sound-engineering-technicians.htm)

- [Photographers](/ooh/media-and-communication/photographers.htm)

Photographers

Photographers use their technical expertise, creativity, and composition skills to produce and preserve images.
[view profile »](/ooh/media-and-communication/photographers.htm)

- [Film and Video Editors and Camera Operators](/ooh/media-and-communication/film-and-video-editors-and-camera-operators.htm)

Film and Video Editors and Camera Operators

Film and video editors and camera operators manipulate moving images that entertain or inform an audience.
[view profile »](/ooh/media-and-communication/film-and-video-editors-and-camera-operators.htm)

- [Chiropractors](/ooh/healthcare/chiropractors.htm)

Chiropractors

Chiropractors assess, treat, and care for patients by manipulating the spine and musculoskeletal system.
[view profile »](/ooh/healthcare/chiropractors.htm)

- [Dentists](/ooh/healthcare/dentists.htm)

Dentists

Dentists diagnose and treat problems with patients’ teeth, gums, and related parts of the mouth.
[view profile »](/ooh/healthcare/dentists.htm)

- [Optometrists](/ooh/healthcare/optometrists.htm)

Optometrists

Optometrists diagnose, manage, and treat conditions and diseases of the human eye and visual system, including examining eyes and prescribing corrective lenses.
[view profile »](/ooh/healthcare/optometrists.htm)

- [Pharmacists](/ooh/healthcare/pharmacists.htm)

Pharmacists

Pharmacists dispense prescription medications and provide information to patients about the drugs and their use.
[view profile »](/ooh/healthcare/pharmacists.htm)

- [Physicians and Surgeons](/ooh/healthcare/physicians-and-surgeons.htm)

Physicians and Surgeons

Physicians and surgeons diagnose and treat injuries or illnesses and address health maintenance.
[view profile »](/ooh/healthcare/physicians-and-surgeons.htm)

- [Physician Assistants](/ooh/healthcare/physician-assistants.htm)

Physician Assistants

Physician assistants examine, diagnose, and treat patients under the supervision of a physician.
[view profile »](/ooh/healthcare/physician-assistants.htm)

- [Podiatrists](/ooh/healthcare/podiatrists.htm)

Podiatrists

Podiatrists provide medical and surgical care for people with foot, ankle, and lower leg problems.
[view profile »](/ooh/healthcare/podiatrists.htm)

- [Registered Nurses](/ooh/healthcare/registered-nurses.htm)

Registered Nurses

Registered nurses (RNs) provide and coordinate patient care and educate patients and the public about various health conditions.
[view profile »](/ooh/healthcare/registered-nurses.htm)

- [Occupational Therapists](/ooh/healthcare/occupational-therapists.htm)

Occupational Therapists

Occupational therapists evaluate and treat people who have injuries, illnesses, or disabilities to help them with vocational, daily living, and other skills that promote independence.
[view profile »](/ooh/healthcare/occupational-therapists.htm)

- [Physical Therapists](/ooh/healthcare/physical-therapists.htm)

Physical Therapists

Physical therapists help injured or ill people improve movement and manage pain.
[view profile »](/ooh/healthcare/physical-therapists.htm)

- [Radiation Therapists](/ooh/healthcare/radiation-therapists.htm)

Radiation Therapists

Radiation therapists administer doses of radiation to patients who have cancer or other serious diseases.
[view profile »](/ooh/healthcare/radiation-therapists.htm)

- [Recreational Therapists](/ooh/healthcare/recreational-therapists.htm)

Recreational Therapists

Recreational therapists plan, direct, and coordinate recreation-based medical treatment programs for people with disabilities, injuries, or illnesses.
[view profile »](/ooh/healthcare/recreational-therapists.htm)

- [Respiratory Therapists](/ooh/healthcare/respiratory-therapists.htm)

Respiratory Therapists

Respiratory therapists care for patients who have trouble breathing—for example, because of a chronic condition such as asthma.
[view profile »](/ooh/healthcare/respiratory-therapists.htm)

- [Speech-Language Pathologists](/ooh/healthcare/speech-language-pathologists.htm)

Speech-Language Pathologists

Speech-language pathologists assess and treat people who have communication disorders.
[view profile »](/ooh/healthcare/speech-language-pathologists.htm)

- [Veterinarians](/ooh/healthcare/veterinarians.htm)

Veterinarians

Veterinarians care for the health of animals and work to protect public health.
[view profile »](/ooh/healthcare/veterinarians.htm)

- [Clinical Laboratory Technologists and Technicians](/ooh/healthcare/clinical-laboratory-technologists-and-technicians.htm)

Clinical Laboratory Technologists and Technicians

Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians perform medical laboratory tests for the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease.
[view profile »](/ooh/healthcare/clinical-laboratory-technologists-and-technicians.htm)

- [Dental Hygienists](/ooh/healthcare/dental-hygienists.htm)

Dental Hygienists

Dental hygienists examine patients for signs of oral diseases, such as gingivitis, and provide preventive care, including oral hygiene.
[view profile »](/ooh/healthcare/dental-hygienists.htm)

- [Diagnostic Medical Sonographers and Cardiovascular Technologists and Technicians](/ooh/healthcare/diagnostic-medical-sonographers.htm)

Diagnostic Medical Sonographers and Cardiovascular Technologists and Technicians

Diagnostic medical sonographers and cardiovascular technologists and technicians operate special equipment to create images or to conduct tests.
[view profile »](/ooh/healthcare/diagnostic-medical-sonographers.htm)

- [Nuclear Medicine Technologists](/ooh/healthcare/nuclear-medicine-technologists.htm)

Nuclear Medicine Technologists

Nuclear medicine technologists prepare and administer radioactive drugs for imaging or treatment.
[view profile »](/ooh/healthcare/nuclear-medicine-technologists.htm)

- [Radiologic and MRI Technologists](/ooh/healthcare/radiologic-technologists.htm)

Radiologic and MRI Technologists

Radiologic technologists perform diagnostic imaging examinations on patients. MRI technologists operate magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanners to create diagnostic images.
[view profile »](/ooh/healthcare/radiologic-technologists.htm)

- [EMTs and Paramedics](/ooh/healthcare/emts-and-paramedics.htm)

EMTs and Paramedics

Emergency medical technicians (EMTs) and paramedics assess injuries and illnesses, provide emergency medical care, and may transport patients to medical facilities.
[view profile »](/ooh/healthcare/emts-and-paramedics.htm)

- [Pharmacy Technicians](/ooh/healthcare/pharmacy-technicians.htm)

Pharmacy Technicians

Pharmacy technicians help pharmacists dispense prescription medication to customers or health professionals.
[view profile »](/ooh/healthcare/pharmacy-technicians.htm)

- [Surgical Assistants and Technologists](/ooh/healthcare/surgical-technologists.htm)

Surgical Assistants and Technologists

Surgical assistants and technologists help with surgical operations.
[view profile »](/ooh/healthcare/surgical-technologists.htm)

- [Veterinary Technologists and Technicians](/ooh/healthcare/veterinary-technologists-and-technicians.htm)

Veterinary Technologists and Technicians

Veterinary technologists and technicians do medical tests that help diagnose animals’ injuries and illnesses.
[view profile »](/ooh/healthcare/veterinary-technologists-and-technicians.htm)

- [Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses](/ooh/healthcare/licensed-practical-and-licensed-vocational-nurses.htm)

Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses

Licensed practical nurses (LPNs) and licensed vocational nurses (LVNs) provide basic medical care..
[view profile »](/ooh/healthcare/licensed-practical-and-licensed-vocational-nurses.htm)

- [Medical Records Specialists](/ooh/healthcare/medical-records-and-health-information-technicians.htm)

Medical Records Specialists

Medical records specialists compile, process, and maintain patient files.
[view profile »](/ooh/healthcare/medical-records-and-health-information-technicians.htm)

- [Opticians](/ooh/healthcare/opticians-dispensing.htm)

Opticians

Opticians help fit eyeglasses and contact lenses, following prescriptions from ophthalmologists and optometrists.
[view profile »](/ooh/healthcare/opticians-dispensing.htm)

- [Occupational Health and Safety Specialists and Technicians](/ooh/healthcare/occupational-health-and-safety-specialists-and-technicians.htm)

Occupational Health and Safety Specialists and Technicians

Occupational health and safety specialists and technicians collect data on, analyze, and design improvements to work environments and procedures.
[view profile »](/ooh/healthcare/occupational-health-and-safety-specialists-and-technicians.htm)

- [Athletic Trainers](/ooh/healthcare/athletic-trainers.htm)

Athletic Trainers

Athletic trainers specialize in preventing, diagnosing, and treating muscle and bone injuries and illnesses.
[view profile »](/ooh/healthcare/athletic-trainers.htm)

- [Home Health and Personal Care Aides](/ooh/healthcare/home-health-aides-and-personal-care-aides.htm)

Home Health and Personal Care Aides

Home health and personal care aides monitor the condition of people with disabilities or chronic illnesses and help them with daily living activities.
[view profile »](/ooh/healthcare/home-health-aides-and-personal-care-aides.htm)

- [Nursing Assistants and Orderlies](/ooh/healthcare/nursing-assistants.htm)

Nursing Assistants and Orderlies

Nursing assistants provide basic care and help patients with activities of daily living. Orderlies transport patients and clean treatment areas.
[view profile »](/ooh/healthcare/nursing-assistants.htm)

- [Psychiatric Technicians and Aides](/ooh/healthcare/psychiatric-technicians-and-aides.htm)

Psychiatric Technicians and Aides

Psychiatric technicians and aides care for people who have mental conditions or developmental disabilities.
[view profile »](/ooh/healthcare/psychiatric-technicians-and-aides.htm)

- [Occupational Therapy Assistants and Aides](/ooh/healthcare/occupational-therapy-assistants-and-aides.htm)

Occupational Therapy Assistants and Aides

Occupational therapy assistants and aides help occupational therapists provide treatments and procedures to clients, or they do routine tasks such as preparing treatment rooms.
[view profile »](/ooh/healthcare/occupational-therapy-assistants-and-aides.htm)

- [Physical Therapist Assistants and Aides](/ooh/healthcare/physical-therapist-assistants-and-aides.htm)

Physical Therapist Assistants and Aides

Physical therapist assistants and aides work under the direction and supervision of physical therapists.
[view profile »](/ooh/healthcare/physical-therapist-assistants-and-aides.htm)

- [Massage Therapists](/ooh/healthcare/massage-therapists.htm)

Massage Therapists

Massage therapists treat clients by applying pressure to manipulate the body' soft tissues and joints.
[view profile »](/ooh/healthcare/massage-therapists.htm)

- [Dental Assistants](/ooh/healthcare/dental-assistants.htm)

Dental Assistants

Dental assistants provide patient care, take x rays, keep records, and schedule appointments.
[view profile »](/ooh/healthcare/dental-assistants.htm)

- [Medical Assistants](/ooh/healthcare/medical-assistants.htm)

Medical Assistants

Medical assistants complete administrative and clinical tasks, such as scheduling appointments and taking patients’ vital signs.
[view profile »](/ooh/healthcare/medical-assistants.htm)

- [Medical Transcriptionists](/ooh/healthcare/medical-transcriptionists.htm)

Medical Transcriptionists

Medical transcriptionists use electronic devices to convert voice recordings from physicians and other healthcare workers into formal reports.
[view profile »](/ooh/healthcare/medical-transcriptionists.htm)

- [Firefighters](/ooh/protective-service/firefighters.htm)

Firefighters

Firefighters control and put out fires and respond to emergencies involving life, property, or the environment.
[view profile »](/ooh/protective-service/firefighters.htm)

- [Correctional Officers and Bailiffs](/ooh/protective-service/correctional-officers.htm)

Correctional Officers and Bailiffs

Correctional officers guard people in penal institutions and guard those in transit between jail, courtroom, prison, or other point. Bailiffs are law enforcement officers who maintain order in courtrooms.
[view profile »](/ooh/protective-service/correctional-officers.htm)

- [Police and Detectives](/ooh/protective-service/police-and-detectives.htm)

Police and Detectives

Police officers protect lives and property. Detectives and criminal investigators gather facts and collect evidence of possible crimes.
[view profile »](/ooh/protective-service/police-and-detectives.htm)

- [Private Detectives and Investigators](/ooh/protective-service/private-detectives-and-investigators.htm)

Private Detectives and Investigators

Private detectives and investigators gather, analyze, and report information to clients regarding legal or personal matters.
[view profile »](/ooh/protective-service/private-detectives-and-investigators.htm)

- [Security Guards and Gambling Surveillance Officers](/ooh/protective-service/security-guards.htm)

Security Guards and Gambling Surveillance Officers

Security guards and gambling surveillance officers patrol and protect property from illegal activity.
[view profile »](/ooh/protective-service/security-guards.htm)

- [Chefs and Head Cooks](/ooh/food-preparation-and-serving/chefs-and-head-cooks.htm)

Chefs and Head Cooks

Chefs and head cooks oversee the daily food preparation at restaurants and other places where food is served.
[view profile »](/ooh/food-preparation-and-serving/chefs-and-head-cooks.htm)

- [Cooks](/ooh/food-preparation-and-serving/cooks.htm)

Cooks

Cooks season and prepare foods, including soups, salads, entrees, and desserts.
[view profile »](/ooh/food-preparation-and-serving/cooks.htm)

- [Food Preparation Workers](/ooh/food-preparation-and-serving/food-preparation-workers.htm)

Food Preparation Workers

Food preparation workers perform a variety of tasks other than cooking, such as slicing meat and brewing coffee.
[view profile »](/ooh/food-preparation-and-serving/food-preparation-workers.htm)

- [Bartenders](/ooh/food-preparation-and-serving/bartenders.htm)

Bartenders

Bartenders mix drinks and serve them directly to customers or through wait staff.
[view profile »](/ooh/food-preparation-and-serving/bartenders.htm)

- [Food and Beverage Serving and Related Workers](/ooh/food-preparation-and-serving/food-and-beverage-serving-and-related-workers.htm)

Food and Beverage Serving and Related Workers

Food and beverage serving and related workers take and prepare orders, clear tables, and do other tasks associated with providing food and drink to customers.
[view profile »](/ooh/food-preparation-and-serving/food-and-beverage-serving-and-related-workers.htm)

- [Waiters and Waitresses](/ooh/food-preparation-and-serving/waiters-and-waitresses.htm)

Waiters and Waitresses

Waiters and waitresses take orders and serve food and beverages to customers in dining establishments.
[view profile »](/ooh/food-preparation-and-serving/waiters-and-waitresses.htm)

- [Janitors and Building Cleaners](/ooh/building-and-grounds-cleaning/janitors-and-building-cleaners.htm)

Janitors and Building Cleaners

Janitors and building cleaners keep many types of buildings clean, sanitary, orderly, and in good condition.
[view profile »](/ooh/building-and-grounds-cleaning/janitors-and-building-cleaners.htm)

- [Pest Control Workers](/ooh/building-and-grounds-cleaning/pest-control-workers.htm)

Pest Control Workers

Pest control workers remove insects, rodents, and other pests that infest buildings and surrounding areas.
[view profile »](/ooh/building-and-grounds-cleaning/pest-control-workers.htm)

- [Grounds Maintenance Workers](/ooh/building-and-grounds-cleaning/grounds-maintenance-workers.htm)

Grounds Maintenance Workers

Grounds maintenance workers install and maintain landscapes, prune trees or shrubs, and do other tasks to ensure that vegetation is attractive, orderly, and safe.
[view profile »](/ooh/building-and-grounds-cleaning/grounds-maintenance-workers.htm)

- [Animal Care and Service Workers](/ooh/personal-care-and-service/animal-care-and-service-workers.htm)

Animal Care and Service Workers

Animal care and service workers attend to or train animals.
[view profile »](/ooh/personal-care-and-service/animal-care-and-service-workers.htm)

- [Gambling Services Workers](/ooh/personal-care-and-service/gaming-services-occupations.htm)

Gambling Services Workers

Gambling services workers serve customers in gambling establishments, such as casinos or racetracks.
[view profile »](/ooh/personal-care-and-service/gaming-services-occupations.htm)

- [Barbers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists](/ooh/personal-care-and-service/barbers-hairstylists-and-cosmetologists.htm)

Barbers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists

Barbers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists provide haircutting, hairstyling, and other services related to personal appearance.
[view profile »](/ooh/personal-care-and-service/barbers-hairstylists-and-cosmetologists.htm)

- [Manicurists and Pedicurists](/ooh/personal-care-and-service/manicurists-and-pedicurists.htm)

Manicurists and Pedicurists

Manicurists and pedicurists clean, shape, and beautify fingernails and toenails.
[view profile »](/ooh/personal-care-and-service/manicurists-and-pedicurists.htm)

- [Skincare Specialists](/ooh/personal-care-and-service/skincare-specialists.htm)

Skincare Specialists

Skincare specialists provide cleansing and other face and body treatments to enhance a person’s appearance.
[view profile »](/ooh/personal-care-and-service/skincare-specialists.htm)

- [Flight Attendants](/ooh/transportation-and-material-moving/flight-attendants.htm)

Flight Attendants

Flight attendants provide routine services and respond to emergencies to ensure the safety and comfort of airline passengers.
[view profile »](/ooh/transportation-and-material-moving/flight-attendants.htm)

- [Childcare Workers](/ooh/personal-care-and-service/childcare-workers.htm)

Childcare Workers

Childcare workers attend to children’s needs while helping to foster early development.
[view profile »](/ooh/personal-care-and-service/childcare-workers.htm)

- [Fitness Trainers and Instructors](/ooh/personal-care-and-service/fitness-trainers-and-instructors.htm)

Fitness Trainers and Instructors

Fitness trainers and instructors lead, instruct, and motivate individuals or groups in exercise activities.
[view profile »](/ooh/personal-care-and-service/fitness-trainers-and-instructors.htm)

- [Recreation Workers](/ooh/personal-care-and-service/recreation-workers.htm)

Recreation Workers

Recreation workers organize, conduct, and promote a variety of group activities for leisure and other purposes.
[view profile »](/ooh/personal-care-and-service/recreation-workers.htm)

- [Cashiers](/ooh/sales/cashiers.htm)

Cashiers

Cashiers process payments and disburse money in retail settings.
[view profile »](/ooh/sales/cashiers.htm)

- [Retail Sales Workers](/ooh/sales/retail-sales-workers.htm)

Retail Sales Workers

Retail sales workers sell merchandise, spare and replacement parts, and equipment to customers.
[view profile »](/ooh/sales/retail-sales-workers.htm)

- [Advertising Sales Agents](/ooh/sales/advertising-sales-agents.htm)

Advertising Sales Agents

Advertising sales agents sell promotional space to businesses and individuals.
[view profile »](/ooh/sales/advertising-sales-agents.htm)

- [Insurance Sales Agents](/ooh/sales/insurance-sales-agents.htm)

Insurance Sales Agents

Insurance sales agents contact potential customers and sell one or more types of insurance.
[view profile »](/ooh/sales/insurance-sales-agents.htm)

- [Wholesale and Manufacturing Sales Representatives](/ooh/sales/wholesale-and-manufacturing-sales-representatives.htm)

Wholesale and Manufacturing Sales Representatives

Wholesale and manufacturing sales representatives sell goods for wholesalers or manufacturers to businesses, government agencies, and other organizations.
[view profile »](/ooh/sales/wholesale-and-manufacturing-sales-representatives.htm)

- [Models](/ooh/sales/models.htm)

Models

Models pose for artists, photographers, and other clients to help advertise products.
[view profile »](/ooh/sales/models.htm)

- [Real Estate Brokers and Sales Agents](/ooh/sales/real-estate-brokers-and-sales-agents.htm)

Real Estate Brokers and Sales Agents

Real estate brokers and sales agents help clients buy, sell, and rent properties.
[view profile »](/ooh/sales/real-estate-brokers-and-sales-agents.htm)

- [Sales Engineers](/ooh/sales/sales-engineers.htm)

Sales Engineers

Sales engineers sell business products or services, such as software or support, that require technical expertise.
[view profile »](/ooh/sales/sales-engineers.htm)

- [Bill and Account Collectors](/ooh/office-and-administrative-support/bill-and-account-collectors.htm)

Bill and Account Collectors

Bill and account collectors try to recover payment on overdue bills.
[view profile »](/ooh/office-and-administrative-support/bill-and-account-collectors.htm)

- [Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks](/ooh/office-and-administrative-support/bookkeeping-accounting-and-auditing-clerks.htm)

Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks

Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks compute, classify, and record data to help organizations keep complete and accurate financial records.
[view profile »](/ooh/office-and-administrative-support/bookkeeping-accounting-and-auditing-clerks.htm)

- [Tellers](/ooh/office-and-administrative-support/tellers.htm)

Tellers

Tellers process routine transactions, such as cashing checks and depositing money, at a bank or credit union.
[view profile »](/ooh/office-and-administrative-support/tellers.htm)

- [Customer Service Representatives](/ooh/office-and-administrative-support/customer-service-representatives.htm)

Customer Service Representatives

Customer service representatives interact with customers to handle complaints, process orders, and answer questions.
[view profile »](/ooh/office-and-administrative-support/customer-service-representatives.htm)

- [Receptionists](/ooh/office-and-administrative-support/receptionists.htm)

Receptionists

Receptionists do tasks such as answering phones, receiving visitors, and providing information about their organization to the public.
[view profile »](/ooh/office-and-administrative-support/receptionists.htm)

- [Public Safety Telecommunicators](/ooh/office-and-administrative-support/police-fire-and-ambulance-dispatchers.htm)

Public Safety Telecommunicators

Public safety telecommunicators, including 911 operators and fire dispatchers, answer emergency and nonemergency calls and provide resources to assist those in need.
[view profile »](/ooh/office-and-administrative-support/police-fire-and-ambulance-dispatchers.htm)

- [Postal Service Workers](/ooh/office-and-administrative-support/postal-service-workers.htm)

Postal Service Workers

Postal service workers sell postal products and collect, sort, and deliver mail.
[view profile »](/ooh/office-and-administrative-support/postal-service-workers.htm)

- [Secretaries and Administrative Assistants](/ooh/office-and-administrative-support/secretaries-and-administrative-assistants.htm)

Secretaries and Administrative Assistants

Secretaries and administrative assistants do routine clerical and organizational tasks.
[view profile »](/ooh/office-and-administrative-support/secretaries-and-administrative-assistants.htm)

- [Desktop Publishers](/ooh/office-and-administrative-support/desktop-publishers.htm)

Desktop Publishers

Desktop publishers use computer software to design page layouts for items that are printed or published online.
[view profile »](/ooh/office-and-administrative-support/desktop-publishers.htm)

- [Agricultural Workers](/ooh/farming-fishing-and-forestry/agricultural-workers.htm)

Agricultural Workers

Agricultural workers maintain crops and tend livestock.
[view profile »](/ooh/farming-fishing-and-forestry/agricultural-workers.htm)

- [Fishing and Hunting Workers](/ooh/farming-fishing-and-forestry/fishers-and-related-fishing-workers.htm)

Fishing and Hunting Workers

Fishing and hunting workers catch and trap various types of animal life.
[view profile »](/ooh/farming-fishing-and-forestry/fishers-and-related-fishing-workers.htm)

- [Masonry Workers](/ooh/construction-and-extraction/brickmasons-blockmasons-and-stonemasons.htm)

Masonry Workers

Masonry workers use bricks, concrete and concrete blocks, and natural and manmade stones to build structures.
[view profile »](/ooh/construction-and-extraction/brickmasons-blockmasons-and-stonemasons.htm)

- [Carpenters](/ooh/construction-and-extraction/carpenters.htm)

Carpenters

Carpenters construct, repair, and install building frameworks and structures made from wood and other materials.
[view profile »](/ooh/construction-and-extraction/carpenters.htm)

- [Flooring Installers and Tile and Stone Setters](/ooh/construction-and-extraction/tile-and-marble-setters.htm)

Flooring Installers and Tile and Stone Setters

Flooring installers and tile and stone setters lay and finish carpet, wood, vinyl, tile, and other materials.
[view profile »](/ooh/construction-and-extraction/tile-and-marble-setters.htm)

- [Construction Laborers and Helpers](/ooh/construction-and-extraction/construction-laborers-and-helpers.htm)

Construction Laborers and Helpers

Construction laborers and helpers perform tasks, such as using, supplying, or holding materials or tools and cleaning work areas and equipment, on construction sites.
[view profile »](/ooh/construction-and-extraction/construction-laborers-and-helpers.htm)

- [Construction Equipment Operators](/ooh/construction-and-extraction/construction-equipment-operators.htm)

Construction Equipment Operators

Construction equipment operators drive, maneuver, or control the heavy machinery used to construct roads, buildings and other structures.
[view profile »](/ooh/construction-and-extraction/construction-equipment-operators.htm)

- [Drywall Installers, Ceiling Tile Installers, and Tapers](/ooh/construction-and-extraction/drywall-and-ceiling-tile-installers-and-tapers.htm)

Drywall Installers, Ceiling Tile Installers, and Tapers

Drywall and ceiling tile installers hang wallboard and install ceiling tile inside buildings. Tapers prepare the wallboard for painting, using tape and other materials.
[view profile »](/ooh/construction-and-extraction/drywall-and-ceiling-tile-installers-and-tapers.htm)

- [Glaziers](/ooh/construction-and-extraction/glaziers.htm)

Glaziers

Glaziers install glass in windows, skylights, and other fixtures in buildings.
[view profile »](/ooh/construction-and-extraction/glaziers.htm)

- [Construction and Maintenance Painters](/ooh/construction-and-extraction/painters-construction-and-maintenance.htm)

Construction and Maintenance Painters

Painters apply paint, stain, and coatings to walls and ceilings, buildings, large machinery and equipment, and bridges and other structures.
[view profile »](/ooh/construction-and-extraction/painters-construction-and-maintenance.htm)

- [Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters](/ooh/construction-and-extraction/plumbers-pipefitters-and-steamfitters.htm)

Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters

Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters install and repair piping fixtures and systems.
[view profile »](/ooh/construction-and-extraction/plumbers-pipefitters-and-steamfitters.htm)

- [Roofers](/ooh/construction-and-extraction/roofers.htm)

Roofers

Roofers replace, repair, and install the roofs of buildings.
[view profile »](/ooh/construction-and-extraction/roofers.htm)

- [Ironworkers](/ooh/construction-and-extraction/structural-iron-and-steel-workers.htm)

Ironworkers

Ironworkers install structural and reinforcing iron and steel to form and support buildings, bridges, and roads.
[view profile »](/ooh/construction-and-extraction/structural-iron-and-steel-workers.htm)

- [Construction and Building Inspectors](/ooh/construction-and-extraction/construction-and-building-inspectors.htm)

Construction and Building Inspectors

Construction and building inspectors ensure that construction meets building codes and ordinances, zoning regulations, and contract specifications.
[view profile »](/ooh/construction-and-extraction/construction-and-building-inspectors.htm)

- [Elevator and Escalator Installers and Repairers](/ooh/construction-and-extraction/elevator-installers-and-repairers.htm)

Elevator and Escalator Installers and Repairers

Elevator and escalator installers and repairers install, maintain, and fix elevators, escalators, moving walkways, and other lifts.
[view profile »](/ooh/construction-and-extraction/elevator-installers-and-repairers.htm)

- [Hazardous Materials Removal Workers](/ooh/construction-and-extraction/hazardous-materials-removal-workers.htm)

Hazardous Materials Removal Workers

Hazardous materials removal workers identify and dispose of harmful substances such as asbestos, lead, and radioactive waste.
[view profile »](/ooh/construction-and-extraction/hazardous-materials-removal-workers.htm)

- [Automotive Body and Glass Repairers](/ooh/installation-maintenance-and-repair/automotive-body-and-glass-repairers.htm)

Automotive Body and Glass Repairers

Automotive body and glass repairers restore, refinish, and replace vehicle bodies and frames, windshields, and window glass.
[view profile »](/ooh/installation-maintenance-and-repair/automotive-body-and-glass-repairers.htm)

- [Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics](/ooh/installation-maintenance-and-repair/automotive-service-technicians-and-mechanics.htm)

Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics

Automotive service technicians and mechanics inspect, maintain, and repair cars and light trucks.
[view profile »](/ooh/installation-maintenance-and-repair/automotive-service-technicians-and-mechanics.htm)

- [Diesel Service Technicians and Mechanics](/ooh/installation-maintenance-and-repair/diesel-service-technicians-and-mechanics.htm)

Diesel Service Technicians and Mechanics

Diesel service technicians and mechanics inspect, repair, and overhaul buses, trucks, or any vehicle with a diesel engine.
[view profile »](/ooh/installation-maintenance-and-repair/diesel-service-technicians-and-mechanics.htm)

- [Small Engine Mechanics](/ooh/installation-maintenance-and-repair/small-engine-mechanics.htm)

Small Engine Mechanics

Small engine mechanics inspect, service, and repair motorized power equipment.
[view profile »](/ooh/installation-maintenance-and-repair/small-engine-mechanics.htm)

- [General Maintenance and Repair Workers](/ooh/installation-maintenance-and-repair/general-maintenance-and-repair-workers.htm)

General Maintenance and Repair Workers

General maintenance and repair workers fix and maintain machines, mechanical equipment, and buildings.
[view profile »](/ooh/installation-maintenance-and-repair/general-maintenance-and-repair-workers.htm)

- [Electrical Power-Line Installers and Repairers](/ooh/installation-maintenance-and-repair/line-installers-and-repairers.htm)

Electrical Power-Line Installers and Repairers

Electrical power-line installers and repairers install or repair cables or wires used in electrical power or distribution systems.
[view profile »](/ooh/installation-maintenance-and-repair/line-installers-and-repairers.htm)

- [Medical Equipment Repairers](/ooh/installation-maintenance-and-repair/medical-equipment-repairers.htm)

Medical Equipment Repairers

Medical equipment repairers install, maintain, and repair patient care equipment.
[view profile »](/ooh/installation-maintenance-and-repair/medical-equipment-repairers.htm)

- [Assemblers and Fabricators](/ooh/production/assemblers-and-fabricators.htm)

Assemblers and Fabricators

Assemblers and fabricators build finished products and the parts that go into them.
[view profile »](/ooh/production/assemblers-and-fabricators.htm)

- [Bakers](/ooh/production/bakers.htm)

Bakers

Bakers mix ingredients according to recipes in order to make breads, pastries, and other baked goods.
[view profile »](/ooh/production/bakers.htm)

- [Metal and Plastic Machine Workers](/ooh/production/metal-and-plastic-machine-workers.htm)

Metal and Plastic Machine Workers

Metal and plastic machine workers set up and operate machines that cut, shape, and form metal and plastic materials or pieces.
[view profile »](/ooh/production/metal-and-plastic-machine-workers.htm)

- [Machinists and Tool and Die Makers](/ooh/production/machinists-and-tool-and-die-makers.htm)

Machinists and Tool and Die Makers

Machinists and tool and die makers set up and operate equipment to produce precision metal parts, instruments, and tools.
[view profile »](/ooh/production/machinists-and-tool-and-die-makers.htm)

- [Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers](/ooh/production/welders-cutters-solderers-and-brazers.htm)

Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers

Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers use hand-held or remotely controlled equipment to join, repair, or cut metal parts and products
[view profile »](/ooh/production/welders-cutters-solderers-and-brazers.htm)

- [Woodworkers](/ooh/production/woodworkers.htm)

Woodworkers

Woodworkers manufacture a variety of products, such as cabinets and furniture, using wood, veneers, and laminates.
[view profile »](/ooh/production/woodworkers.htm)

- [Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators](/ooh/production/stationary-engineers-and-boiler-operators.htm)

Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators

Stationary engineers and boiler operators control stationary engines, boilers, or other mechanical equipment.
[view profile »](/ooh/production/stationary-engineers-and-boiler-operators.htm)

- [Quality Control Inspectors](/ooh/production/quality-control-inspectors.htm)

Quality Control Inspectors

Quality control inspectors examine products and materials for defects or deviations from specifications.
[view profile »](/ooh/production/quality-control-inspectors.htm)

- [Jewelers and Precious Stone and Metal Workers](/ooh/production/jewelers-and-precious-stone-and-metal-workers.htm)

Jewelers and Precious Stone and Metal Workers

Jewelers and precious stone and metal workers design, construct, adjust, repair, appraise and sell jewelry and related products.
[view profile »](/ooh/production/jewelers-and-precious-stone-and-metal-workers.htm)

- [Dental and Ophthalmic Laboratory Technicians and Medical Appliance Technicians](/ooh/production/dental-and-ophthalmic-laboratory-technicians-and-medical-appliance-technicians.htm)

Dental and Ophthalmic Laboratory Technicians and Medical Appliance Technicians

Dental and ophthalmic laboratory technicians and medical appliance technicians make or repair dentures, eyeglasses, prosthetics, and related products.
[view profile »](/ooh/production/dental-and-ophthalmic-laboratory-technicians-and-medical-appliance-technicians.htm)

- [Airline and Commercial Pilots](/ooh/transportation-and-material-moving/airline-and-commercial-pilots.htm)

Airline and Commercial Pilots

Airline and commercial pilots fly and navigate airplanes, helicopters, and other aircraft.
[view profile »](/ooh/transportation-and-material-moving/airline-and-commercial-pilots.htm)

- [Air Traffic Controllers](/ooh/transportation-and-material-moving/air-traffic-controllers.htm)

Air Traffic Controllers

Air traffic controllers coordinate the movement of aircraft to maintain safe distances between them.
[view profile »](/ooh/transportation-and-material-moving/air-traffic-controllers.htm)

- [Bus Drivers](/ooh/transportation-and-material-moving/bus-drivers.htm)

Bus Drivers

Bus drivers transport people between various places.
[view profile »](/ooh/transportation-and-material-moving/bus-drivers.htm)

- [Heavy and Tractor-trailer Truck Drivers](/ooh/transportation-and-material-moving/heavy-and-tractor-trailer-truck-drivers.htm)

Heavy and Tractor-trailer Truck Drivers

Heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers transport goods from one location to another.
[view profile »](/ooh/transportation-and-material-moving/heavy-and-tractor-trailer-truck-drivers.htm)

- [Railroad Workers](/ooh/transportation-and-material-moving/railroad-occupations.htm)

Railroad Workers

Railroad workers ensure that passenger and freight trains operate safely. They may drive trains, coordinate the activities of the trains, or control signals and switches in the rail yard.
[view profile »](/ooh/transportation-and-material-moving/railroad-occupations.htm)

- [Water Transportation Workers](/ooh/transportation-and-material-moving/water-transportation-occupations.htm)

Water Transportation Workers

Water transportation workers operate and maintain vessels that take cargo and people over water.
[view profile »](/ooh/transportation-and-material-moving/water-transportation-occupations.htm)

- [Material Moving Machine Operators](/ooh/transportation-and-material-moving/material-moving-machine-operators.htm)

Material Moving Machine Operators

Material moving machine operators use equipment to transport objects.
[view profile »](/ooh/transportation-and-material-moving/material-moving-machine-operators.htm)

- [Hand Laborers and Material Movers](/ooh/transportation-and-material-moving/hand-laborers-and-material-movers.htm)

Hand Laborers and Material Movers

Hand laborers and material movers manually move freight, stock, or other materials.
[view profile »](/ooh/transportation-and-material-moving/hand-laborers-and-material-movers.htm)

- [Purchasing Managers, Buyers, and Purchasing Agents](/ooh/business-and-financial/purchasing-managers-buyers-and-purchasing-agents.htm)

Purchasing Managers, Buyers, and Purchasing Agents

Buyers and purchasing agents buy products and services for organizations. Purchasing managers oversee the work of buyers and purchasing agents.
[view profile »](/ooh/business-and-financial/purchasing-managers-buyers-and-purchasing-agents.htm)

- [Logisticians](/ooh/business-and-financial/logisticians.htm)

Logisticians

Logisticians analyze and coordinate an organization’s supply chain.
[view profile »](/ooh/business-and-financial/logisticians.htm)

- [Agricultural Engineers](/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/agricultural-engineers.htm)

Agricultural Engineers

Agricultural engineers solve problems concerning power supplies, machine efficiency, the use of structures and facilities, pollution and environmental issues, and the storage and processing of agricultural products.
[view profile »](/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/agricultural-engineers.htm)

- [Health and Safety Engineers](/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/health-and-safety-engineers.htm)

Health and Safety Engineers

Health and safety engineers apply their knowledge of industrial processes, mechanics, psychology, and other disciplines to promote worksite or product safety.
[view profile »](/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/health-and-safety-engineers.htm)

- [Aerospace Engineering and Operations Technologists and Technicians](/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/aerospace-engineering-and-operations-technicians.htm)

Aerospace Engineering and Operations Technologists and Technicians

Aerospace engineering and operations technologists and technicians run and maintain equipment used to develop, test, produce, and sustain aircraft and spacecraft.
[view profile »](/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/aerospace-engineering-and-operations-technicians.htm)

- [Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians](/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/electrical-and-electronics-engineering-technicians.htm)

Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians

Electrical and electronic engineering technologists and technicians help engineers design and develop equipment that is powered by electricity or electric current.
[view profile »](/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/electrical-and-electronics-engineering-technicians.htm)

- [Electro-mechanical and Mechatronics Technologists and Technicians](/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/electro-mechanical-technicians.htm)

Electro-mechanical and Mechatronics Technologists and Technicians

Electro-mechanical and mechatronics technologists and technicians operate, test, and maintain electromechanical or robotic equipment.
[view profile »](/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/electro-mechanical-technicians.htm)

- [Conservation Scientists and Foresters](/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/conservation-scientists.htm)

Conservation Scientists and Foresters

Conservation scientists and foresters manage the land quality of forests, parks, rangelands, and other natural resources.
[view profile »](/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/conservation-scientists.htm)

- [Geographers](/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/geographers.htm)

Geographers

Geographers study the Earth and the distribution of its land, features, and inhabitants.
[view profile »](/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/geographers.htm)

- [Historians](/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/historians.htm)

Historians

Historians research, analyze, interpret, and write about the past by studying historical documents and sources.
[view profile »](/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/historians.htm)

- [Agricultural and Food Science Technicians](/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/agricultural-and-food-science-technicians.htm)

Agricultural and Food Science Technicians

Agricultural and food science technicians help scientists with testing and research related to plants, animals, fibers, and food and beverage products.
[view profile »](/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/agricultural-and-food-science-technicians.htm)

- [Craft and Fine Artists](/ooh/arts-and-design/craft-and-fine-artists.htm)

Craft and Fine Artists

Craft and fine artists use a variety of materials and techniques to create art for sale and exhibition.
[view profile »](/ooh/arts-and-design/craft-and-fine-artists.htm)

- [Orthotists and Prosthetists](/ooh/healthcare/orthotists-and-prosthetists.htm)

Orthotists and Prosthetists

Orthotists and prosthetists measure, design, fit, and adapt medical devices, such as supportive braces and artificial limbs, for patients who have disabling conditions.
[view profile »](/ooh/healthcare/orthotists-and-prosthetists.htm)

- [Fire Inspectors](/ooh/protective-service/fire-inspectors-and-investigators.htm)

Fire Inspectors

Fire inspectors detect fire hazards, recommend prevention measures, ensure compliance with state and local fire regulations, and investigate causes of fires.
[view profile »](/ooh/protective-service/fire-inspectors-and-investigators.htm)

- [Financial Clerks](/ooh/office-and-administrative-support/financial-clerks.htm)

Financial Clerks

Financial clerks do administrative work, help customers, and carry out transactions that involve money.
[view profile »](/ooh/office-and-administrative-support/financial-clerks.htm)

- [Information Clerks](/ooh/office-and-administrative-support/information-clerks.htm)

Information Clerks

Information clerks perform routine clerical duties, maintain records, collect data, and provide information to customers.
[view profile »](/ooh/office-and-administrative-support/information-clerks.htm)

- [Material Recording Clerks](/ooh/office-and-administrative-support/material-recording-clerks.htm)

Material Recording Clerks

Material recording clerks track product information in order to keep businesses and supply chains on schedule.
[view profile »](/ooh/office-and-administrative-support/material-recording-clerks.htm)

- [General Office Clerks](/ooh/office-and-administrative-support/general-office-clerks.htm)

General Office Clerks

General office clerks perform a variety of clerical tasks, including answering telephones, typing documents, and filing records.
[view profile »](/ooh/office-and-administrative-support/general-office-clerks.htm)

- [Forest and Conservation Workers](/ooh/farming-fishing-and-forestry/forest-and-conservation-workers.htm)

Forest and Conservation Workers

Forest and conservation workers perform physical labor to improve the quality of natural areas such as forests, rangelands, and wetlands.
[view profile »](/ooh/farming-fishing-and-forestry/forest-and-conservation-workers.htm)

- [Logging Workers](/ooh/farming-fishing-and-forestry/logging-workers.htm)

Logging Workers

Logging workers harvest trees to provide the raw material for many consumer goods and industrial products.
[view profile »](/ooh/farming-fishing-and-forestry/logging-workers.htm)

- [Boilermakers](/ooh/construction-and-extraction/boilermakers.htm)

Boilermakers

Boilermakers assemble, install, maintain, and repair boilers, closed vats, and other large vessels or containers that hold liquids and gases.
[view profile »](/ooh/construction-and-extraction/boilermakers.htm)

- [Sheet Metal Workers](/ooh/construction-and-extraction/sheet-metal-workers.htm)

Sheet Metal Workers

Sheet metal workers fabricate or install products that are made from thin metal sheets.
[view profile »](/ooh/construction-and-extraction/sheet-metal-workers.htm)

- [Food Processing Equipment Workers](/ooh/production/food-and-tobacco-processing-workers.htm)

Food Processing Equipment Workers

Food processing equipment workers operate machinery that mixes, cooks, or processes ingredients for manufacturing food products.
[view profile »](/ooh/production/food-and-tobacco-processing-workers.htm)

- [Painting and Coating Workers](/ooh/production/painting-and-coating-workers.htm)

Painting and Coating Workers

Painting and coating workers apply finishes, often using machines, to a range of products.
[view profile »](/ooh/production/painting-and-coating-workers.htm)

- [High School Teachers](/ooh/education-training-and-library/high-school-teachers.htm)

High School Teachers

High school teachers teach academic lessons and various skills that students will need to attend college and to enter the job market.
[view profile »](/ooh/education-training-and-library/high-school-teachers.htm)

- [Veterinary Assistants and Laboratory Animal Caretakers](/ooh/healthcare/veterinary-assistants-and-laboratory-animal-caretakers.htm)

Veterinary Assistants and Laboratory Animal Caretakers

Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers handle routine animal care and help scientists, veterinarians, and others with their daily tasks.
[view profile »](/ooh/healthcare/veterinary-assistants-and-laboratory-animal-caretakers.htm)

- [Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents](/ooh/sales/securities-commodities-and-financial-services-sales-agents.htm)

Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents

Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents connect buyers and sellers in financial markets.
[view profile »](/ooh/sales/securities-commodities-and-financial-services-sales-agents.htm)

- [Telecommunications Technicians](/ooh/installation-maintenance-and-repair/telecommunications-equipment-installers-and-repairers-except-line-installers.htm)

Telecommunications Technicians

Telecommunications technicians install, maintain, and repair radio, internet, and other telecommunications infrastructure.
[view profile »](/ooh/installation-maintenance-and-repair/telecommunications-equipment-installers-and-repairers-except-line-installers.htm)

- [Aircraft and Avionics Equipment Mechanics and Technicians](/ooh/installation-maintenance-and-repair/aircraft-and-avionics-equipment-mechanics-and-technicians.htm)

Aircraft and Avionics Equipment Mechanics and Technicians

Aircraft and avionics equipment mechanics and technicians install, test, adjust, and repair equipment and systems in aircraft.
[view profile »](/ooh/installation-maintenance-and-repair/aircraft-and-avionics-equipment-mechanics-and-technicians.htm)

- [Heavy Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Service Technicians](/ooh/installation-maintenance-and-repair/heavy-vehicle-and-mobile-equipment-service-technicians.htm)

Heavy Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Service Technicians

Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians inspect, maintain, and repair vehicles and machinery used in construction, farming, and other industries.
[view profile »](/ooh/installation-maintenance-and-repair/heavy-vehicle-and-mobile-equipment-service-technicians.htm)

- [Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers](/ooh/installation-maintenance-and-repair/heating-air-conditioning-and-refrigeration-mechanics-and-installers.htm)

Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers

Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers work on heating, ventilation, cooling, and refrigeration systems.
[view profile »](/ooh/installation-maintenance-and-repair/heating-air-conditioning-and-refrigeration-mechanics-and-installers.htm)

- [Industrial Machinery Mechanics, Machinery Maintenance Workers, and Millwrights](/ooh/installation-maintenance-and-repair/industrial-machinery-mechanics-and-maintenance-workers-and-millwrights.htm)

Industrial Machinery Mechanics, Machinery Maintenance Workers, and Millwrights

Industrial machinery mechanics, machinery maintenance workers, and millwrights install, maintain, and repair factory equipment and other industrial machinery.
[view profile »](/ooh/installation-maintenance-and-repair/industrial-machinery-mechanics-and-maintenance-workers-and-millwrights.htm)

- [Power Plant Operators, Distributors, and Dispatchers](/ooh/production/power-plant-operators-distributors-and-dispatchers.htm)

Power Plant Operators, Distributors, and Dispatchers

Power plant operators, distributors, and dispatchers control the systems that generate and distribute electric power.
[view profile »](/ooh/production/power-plant-operators-distributors-and-dispatchers.htm)

- [Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators](/ooh/production/water-and-wastewater-treatment-plant-and-system-operators.htm)

Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators

Water and wastewater treatment plant and system operators manage a system of machines to transfer or treat water or wastewater.
[view profile »](/ooh/production/water-and-wastewater-treatment-plant-and-system-operators.htm)

- [Electrical and Electronics Installers and Repairers](/ooh/installation-maintenance-and-repair/electrical-and-electronics-installers-and-repairers.htm)

Electrical and Electronics Installers and Repairers

Electrical and electronics installers and repairers install or repair a variety of electrical equipment.
[view profile »](/ooh/installation-maintenance-and-repair/electrical-and-electronics-installers-and-repairers.htm)

- [Delivery Truck Drivers and Driver/Sales Workers](/ooh/transportation-and-material-moving/delivery-truck-drivers-and-driver-sales-workers.htm)

Delivery Truck Drivers and Driver/Sales Workers

Delivery truck drivers and driver/sales workers pick up, transport, and drop off packages and small shipments within a local region or urban area.
[view profile »](/ooh/transportation-and-material-moving/delivery-truck-drivers-and-driver-sales-workers.htm)

- [Members of the Armed Forces](/ooh/military/military-careers.htm)

Members of the Armed Forces

Members of the U.S. military service train for and perform a variety of tasks in order to maintain the U.S. national defense. Servicemembers work in occupations specific to the military, such as fighter pilots or infantrymen. Many other members work in occupations that are equivalent to civilian occupations, such as nurses, doctors, and lawyers.
[view profile »](/ooh/military/military-careers.htm)

- [Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists](/ooh/business-and-financial/compensation-benefits-and-job-analysis-specialists.htm)

Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists

Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists oversee wage and nonwage programs that an organization provides to its employees in return for their work. They also evaluate position descriptions to determine details such as classification and salary.
[view profile »](/ooh/business-and-financial/compensation-benefits-and-job-analysis-specialists.htm)

- [Fundraisers](/ooh/business-and-financial/fundraisers.htm)

Fundraisers

Fundraisers organize activities to raise money and other kinds of donations for an organization.
[view profile »](/ooh/business-and-financial/fundraisers.htm)

- [Training and Development Specialists](/ooh/business-and-financial/training-and-development-specialists.htm)

Training and Development Specialists

Training and development specialists plan and administer programs that improve the skills and knowledge of their employees.
[view profile »](/ooh/business-and-financial/training-and-development-specialists.htm)

- [Computer Network Architects](/ooh/computer-and-information-technology/computer-network-architects.htm)

Computer Network Architects

Computer network architects design and implement data communication networks, including local area networks (LANs), wide area networks (WANs), and intranets.
[view profile »](/ooh/computer-and-information-technology/computer-network-architects.htm)

- [Information Security Analysts](/ooh/computer-and-information-technology/information-security-analysts.htm)

Information Security Analysts

Information security analysts plan and carry out security measures to protect an organization’s computer networks and systems.
[view profile »](/ooh/computer-and-information-technology/information-security-analysts.htm)

- [Web Developers and Digital Designers](/ooh/computer-and-information-technology/web-developers.htm)

Web Developers and Digital Designers

Web developers design and create websites.
[view profile »](/ooh/computer-and-information-technology/web-developers.htm)

- [Solar Photovoltaic Installers](/ooh/construction-and-extraction/solar-photovoltaic-installers.htm)

Solar Photovoltaic Installers

Solar photovoltaic (PV) installers assemble, set up, and maintain rooftop or other systems that convert sunlight into energy.
[view profile »](/ooh/construction-and-extraction/solar-photovoltaic-installers.htm)

- [Genetic Counselors](/ooh/healthcare/genetic-counselors.htm)

Genetic Counselors

Genetic counselors assess clients' risk for a variety of inherited conditions, such as birth defects.
[view profile »](/ooh/healthcare/genetic-counselors.htm)

- [Nurse Anesthetists, Nurse Midwives, and Nurse Practitioners](/ooh/healthcare/nurse-anesthetists-nurse-midwives-and-nurse-practitioners.htm)

Nurse Anesthetists, Nurse Midwives, and Nurse Practitioners

Nurse anesthetists, nurse midwives, and nurse practitioners coordinate patient care and may provide primary and specialty healthcare.
[view profile »](/ooh/healthcare/nurse-anesthetists-nurse-midwives-and-nurse-practitioners.htm)

- [Phlebotomists](/ooh/healthcare/phlebotomists.htm)

Phlebotomists

Phlebotomists draw blood for tests, transfusions, research, or blood donations.
[view profile »](/ooh/healthcare/phlebotomists.htm)

- [Wind Turbine Technicians](/ooh/installation-maintenance-and-repair/wind-turbine-technicians.htm)

Wind Turbine Technicians

Wind turbine service technicians maintain and repair wind turbines.
[view profile »](/ooh/installation-maintenance-and-repair/wind-turbine-technicians.htm)

- [Arbitrators, Mediators, and Conciliators](/ooh/legal/arbitrators-mediators-and-conciliators.htm)

Arbitrators, Mediators, and Conciliators

Arbitrators, mediators, and conciliators facilitate negotiation through dialogue to help resolve conflicts outside of the court system.
[view profile »](/ooh/legal/arbitrators-mediators-and-conciliators.htm)

- [Emergency Management Directors](/ooh/management/emergency-management-directors.htm)

Emergency Management Directors

Emergency management directors prepare plans and procedures for responding to natural disasters or other emergencies. They also help lead the response during and after emergencies.
[view profile »](/ooh/management/emergency-management-directors.htm)

- [Public Relations and Fundraising Managers](/ooh/management/public-relations-managers.htm)

Public Relations and Fundraising Managers

Public relations managers direct the creation of materials that will enhance the public image of their employer or client. Fundraising managers coordinate campaigns that bring in donations for their organization.
[view profile »](/ooh/management/public-relations-managers.htm)

- [Public Relations Specialists](/ooh/media-and-communication/public-relations-specialists.htm)

Public Relations Specialists

Public relations specialists create and maintain a positive public image for the clients they represent.
[view profile »](/ooh/media-and-communication/public-relations-specialists.htm)

- [Butchers](/ooh/production/butchers-and-meat-cutters.htm)

Butchers

Butchers cut, trim, and package meat for retail sale.
[view profile »](/ooh/production/butchers-and-meat-cutters.htm)

- [Judges and Hearing Officers](/ooh/legal/judges-and-hearing-officers.htm)

Judges and Hearing Officers

Judges and hearing officers oversee legal matters in court or administrative proceedings.
[view profile »](/ooh/legal/judges-and-hearing-officers.htm)

- [Insulation Workers](/ooh/construction-and-extraction/insulation-workers.htm)

Insulation Workers

Insulation workers install and replace the materials used to insulate buildings or mechanical systems.
[view profile »](/ooh/construction-and-extraction/insulation-workers.htm)

- [Labor Relations Specialists](/ooh/business-and-financial/labor-relations-specialists.htm)

Labor Relations Specialists

Labor relations specialists resolve employee-management disputes and negotiate labor contracts.
[view profile »](/ooh/business-and-financial/labor-relations-specialists.htm)

- [Exercise Physiologists](/ooh/healthcare/exercise-physiologists.htm)

Exercise Physiologists

Exercise physiologists develop fitness and exercise programs to help people improve their health.
[view profile »](/ooh/healthcare/exercise-physiologists.htm)

- [Data Scientists](/ooh/math/data-scientists.htm)

Data Scientists

Data scientists use analytical tools and techniques to extract meaningful insights from data.
[view profile »](/ooh/math/data-scientists.htm)

- [Project Management Specialists](/ooh/business-and-financial/project-management-specialists.htm)

Project Management Specialists

Project management specialists coordinate the budget, schedule, staffing, and other details of a project.
[view profile »](/ooh/business-and-financial/project-management-specialists.htm)

- [Health Information Technologists and Medical Registrars](/ooh/healthcare/health-information-technologists-and-medical-registrars.htm)

Health Information Technologists and Medical Registrars

Health information technologists and medical registrars advise organizations on computerized healthcare systems and analyze clinical data.
[view profile »](/ooh/healthcare/health-information-technologists-and-medical-registrars.htm)

- [Tutors](/ooh/education-training-and-library/tutors.htm)

Tutors

Tutors instruct students individually or in small groups to support formal class instruction or improve academic performance. Some tutors prepare students for standardized tests.
[view profile »](/ooh/education-training-and-library/tutors.htm)

- [Taxi Drivers, Shuttle Drivers, and Chauffeurs](/ooh/transportation-and-material-moving/taxi-drivers-and-chauffeurs.htm)

Taxi Drivers, Shuttle Drivers, and Chauffeurs

Taxi drivers (including ride-hailing drivers), shuttle drivers, and chauffeurs transport people to and from the places they need to go.
[view profile »](/ooh/transportation-and-material-moving/taxi-drivers-and-chauffeurs.htm)

- [Community Health Workers](/ooh/community-and-social-service/community-health-workers.htm)

Community Health Workers

Community health workers promote wellness by helping people in their communities adopt healthy behaviors. They implement programs and advocate for people who may have limited access to health resources and social services.
[view profile »](/ooh/community-and-social-service/community-health-workers.htm)

- [Medical Dosimetrists](/ooh/healthcare/medical-dosimetrists.htm)

Medical Dosimetrists

Medical dosimetrists calculate doses of radiation and design and oversee treatment plans for patients with cancer and other serious diseases.
[view profile »](/ooh/healthcare/medical-dosimetrists.htm)

- [Calibration Technologists and Technicians](/ooh/installation-maintenance-and-repair/calibration-technologists-and-technicians.htm)

Calibration Technologists and Technicians

Calibration technologists and technicians inspect, adjust, and test measurement devices against standards, such as those used in manufacturing, healthcare, and other industries.
[view profile »](/ooh/installation-maintenance-and-repair/calibration-technologists-and-technicians.htm)

- [Entertainment and Recreation Managers](/ooh/management/entertainment-and-recreation-managers.htm)

Entertainment and Recreation Managers

Entertainment and recreation managers plan, direct, and coordinate activities and operations related to fitness and leisure.
[view profile »](/ooh/management/entertainment-and-recreation-managers.htm)

- [Credit Counselors](/ooh/business-and-financial/credit-counselors.htm)

Credit Counselors

Credit counselors advise and educate individuals or organizations on acquiring and managing debt. They also may provide guidance on credit issues and on budgeting, mortgages, or student financial aid packages.
[view profile »](/ooh/business-and-financial/credit-counselors.htm)

- [Compliance Officers](/ooh/business-and-financial/compliance-officers.htm)

Compliance Officers

Compliance officers make sure that people and organizations meet legal and regulatory requirements.
[view profile »](/ooh/business-and-financial/compliance-officers.htm)

- [Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers](/ooh/management/transportation-storage-and-distribution-managers.htm)

Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers

Transportation, storage, and distribution managers plan, direct, or coordinate the movement of people and goods.
[view profile »](/ooh/management/transportation-storage-and-distribution-managers.htm)

- [Set and Exhibit Designers](/ooh/arts-and-design/set-and-exhibit-designers.htm)

Set and Exhibit Designers

Set and exhibit designers develop visual and tactile spaces for entertainment productions or for a variety of displays.
[view profile »](/ooh/arts-and-design/set-and-exhibit-designers.htm)

- [Semiconductor Processing Technicians](/ooh/production/semiconductor-processing-technicians.htm)

Semiconductor Processing Technicians

Semiconductor processing technicians perform tasks in the manufacture of electronic semiconductors, commonly known as integrated circuits or microchips, that are used in cars, smartphones, and other everyday devices.
[view profile »](/ooh/production/semiconductor-processing-technicians.htm)

- [Registered Nurses](/ooh/healthcare/registered-nurses.htm)

Registered Nurses

Registered nurses (RNs) provide and coordinate patient care and educate patients and the public about various health conditions.
[view profile »](/ooh/healthcare/registered-nurses.htm)

## A-Z INDEX

[A](/ooh/a-z-index.htm#A)[B](/ooh/a-z-index.htm#B)[C](/ooh/a-z-index.htm#C)[D](/ooh/a-z-index.htm#D)[E](/ooh/a-z-index.htm#E)[F](/ooh/a-z-index.htm#F)[G](/ooh/a-z-index.htm#G)[H](/ooh/a-z-index.htm#H)[I](/ooh/a-z-index.htm#I)[J](/ooh/a-z-index.htm#J)[K](/ooh/a-z-index.htm#K)[L](/ooh/a-z-index.htm#L)[M](/ooh/a-z-index.htm#M)[N](/ooh/a-z-index.htm#N)[O](/ooh/a-z-index.htm#O)[P](/ooh/a-z-index.htm#P)[Q](/ooh/a-z-index.htm#Q)[R](/ooh/a-z-index.htm#R)[S](/ooh/a-z-index.htm#S)[T](/ooh/a-z-index.htm#T)[U](/ooh/a-z-index.htm#U)[V](/ooh/a-z-index.htm#V)[W](/ooh/a-z-index.htm#W)[X](/ooh/a-z-index.htm#X)[Y](/ooh/a-z-index.htm#Y)[Z](/ooh/a-z-index.htm#Z)

## BROWSE OCCUPATIONS

[Highest Paying](/ooh/highest-paying.htm)[Fastest Growing (Projected)](/ooh/fastest-growing.htm)[Most New Jobs (Projected)](/ooh/most-new-jobs.htm)[Field of Degree](/ooh/field-of-degree/home.htm)

## BROWSE RESOURCES

[Frequently Asked Questions](/ooh/about/ooh-faqs.htm)[Glossary](/ooh/about/glossary.htm)[Teacher’s Guide](/ooh/about/teachers-guide.htm)[Career Outlook](https://www.bls.gov/careeroutlook/)

**Last Modified Date:**Thursday, August 29, 2024

PERCUSSION INNER ENDRecommend this page using:[Facebook](javascript:void(0);)[Twitter](javascript:void(0);)[LinkedIn](javascript:void(0);)<div><a href=\"javascript:void(0);\" class=\"share_googleplus\"><img src=\"/images/icons/google.png\"></a><span><a href=\"javascript:void(0);\" class=\"share_googleplus\">Google+</a></span></div>
    ]
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    "title": "Aircraft and Avionics Equipment Mechanics and Technicians: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Aircraft and avionics equipment mechanics and technicians install, test, adjust, and repair equipment and systems in aircraft.",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/installation-maintenance-and-repair/aircraft-and-avionics-equipment-mechanics-and-technicians.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
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## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oByvKU2CwHs.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oByvKU2CwHs)| Quick Facts: Aircraft and Avionics Equipment Mechanics and Technicians | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $75,400 per year $36.25 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | Postsecondary nondegree award |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | None |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 163,300 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 5% (As fast as average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 8,900 |

QF

### [What Aircraft and Avionics Equipment Mechanics and Technicians Do](#tab-2)

Aircraft and avionics equipment mechanics and technicians install, test, adjust, and repair equipment and systems in aircraft.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Aircraft and avionics equipment mechanics and technicians work in hangars, in repair stations, or on airfields. The environment may be loud because of aircraft engines and equipment.

### [How to Become an Aircraft and Avionics Equipment Mechanic or Technician](#tab-4)

Aircraft and avionics equipment mechanics and technicians typically need postsecondary education, such as a certificate from a[Federal Aviation Administration](https://www.faa.gov/)(FAA)-approved program. Some enter the occupation with an associate’s degree; others have a high school diploma and train on the job or in the military.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for aircraft mechanics and service technicians was $75,020 in May 2023.

The median annual wage for avionics technicians was $77,420 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Overall employment 							of aircraft and avionics equipment mechanics and technicians is projected to grow 							 5 percent from 2023 to 2033, about as fast as the average for all occupations.

About 13,400 openings for aircraft and avionics equipment mechanics and technicians are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for aircraft and avionics equipment mechanics and technicians.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of aircraft and avionics equipment mechanics and technicians with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about aircraft and avionics equipment mechanics and technicians by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
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    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/how-to-find-a-job/",
    "date": "2023-04-26",
    "text": [

PERCUSSION INNER START

- [OOH HOME](/ooh/home.htm)|

- [OCCUPATION FINDER](/ooh/occupation-finder.htm)|

- [OOH FAQ](/ooh/about/ooh-faqs.htm)|

- [HOW TO FIND A JOB](/ooh/how-to-find-a-job/home.htm)|

- [A-Z INDEX](/ooh/a-z-index.htm)|

- [OOH SITE MAP](/ooh/ooh-site-map.htm)

[Occupational Outlook Handbook](/ooh/home.htm)>[How to find a Job](/ooh/how-to-find-a-job/home.htm)>[How to find a job](#)>

# How to find a job

#### **Using BLS data in a job search**

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) can help you explore occupations, glimpse job outlook, and find wage data for where you live or work. BLS information includes detail on the education, training, and experience typically required for hundreds of occupations. Read on to discover a few of the ways you can use BLS data in your job search.

#### **Exploring careers**

Learning about occupations is easy using the[Occupational Outlook Handbook (OOH)](https://www.bls.gov/ooh/). To help you get started, the OOH homepage has quick links to hot topics like the[highest paying](https://www.bls.gov/ooh/highest-paying.htm)occupations and those with the[fastest projected growth](https://www.bls.gov/ooh/fastest-growing.htm). You can also select different combinations of pay ranges, education and training requirements, and projections data for a list of occupations that meet your criteria.

| | Understanding wages where you live and work The Occupational Employment and Wages Statistics (OEWS) program produces employment and wage estimates for occupations. These estimates are available for each occupation at the national, state, and metropolitan and nonmetropolitan area levels. You can use the OEWS Occupational Profiles to discover top-paying industries and geographic areas—or use OEWS estimates to explore the top-paying occupations for your area. How much could I be earning? Using OEWS data during salary negotiations (HTML) (PDF) Where are the jobs in my field? How OEWS can take the mystery out of your job search (HTML) (PDF) |

\| --- | --- |

\| | Uncovering occupational requirements The Occupational Requirement Survey (ORS) provides job-related information regarding physical demands; environmental conditions; education, training, and experience; and cognitive and mental requirements for jobs in the U.S. economy. |

\| | Using U.S. Department of Labor resources The U.S. Department of Labor (DOL), the parent agency of BLS, offers additional information for jobseekers. For example, CareerOneStop Job Search resources can help with preparing a resume, networking, interviewing, negotiating salary, finding job openings, and more. |

> 

BLS CITATIONSuggested Citation**Suggested citation:**

Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor,Occupational Outlook Handbook, How to find a job,

/Suggested Citation/BLS CITATION

**Last Modified Date:**Wednesday, April 26, 2023

PERCUSSION INNER ENDRecommend this page using:[Facebook](javascript:void(0);)[Twitter](javascript:void(0);)[LinkedIn](javascript:void(0);)<div><a href=\"javascript:void(0);\" class=\"share_googleplus\"><img src=\"/images/icons/google.png\"></a><span><a href=\"javascript:void(0);\" class=\"share_googleplus\">Google+</a></span></div>
    ]
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    "title": "Automotive Body and Glass Repairers: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Automotive body and glass repairers restore, refinish, and replace vehicle bodies and frames, windshields, and window glass.",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/installation-maintenance-and-repair/automotive-body-and-glass-repairers.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UrdVq0hQm2Q.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UrdVq0hQm2Q)| Quick Facts: Automotive Body and Glass Repairers | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $48,450 per year $23.29 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | High school diploma or equivalent |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | See How to Become One |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 190,900 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 1% (Slower than average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 2,600 |

QF

### [What Automotive Body and Glass Repairers Do](#tab-2)

Automotive body and glass repairers restore, refinish, and replace vehicle bodies and frames, windshields, and window glass.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Automotive body repairers work indoors in body shops, which are often noisy. Shops are typically well ventilated, so that dust and paint fumes can be dispersed. Repairers sometimes work in awkward and cramped positions, and their work can be physically demanding.

Automotive glass installers and repairers often travel to the customer’s location to repair damaged windshields and window glass.

### [How to Become an Automotive Body or Glass Repairer](#tab-4)

Most employers prefer to hire automotive body and glass repairers who have completed a training program in automotive body or glass repair. Still, many new automotive body and glass repairers begin work without previous training. Industry certification is becoming increasingly important.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for automotive body and related repairers was $48,740 in May 2023.

The median annual wage for automotive glass installers and repairers was $45,320 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Overall employment 							of automotive body and glass repairers is projected to grow 							 1 percent from 2023 to 2033, slower than the average for all occupations.

Despite limited employment growth, about 15,700 openings for automotive body and glass repairers are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Most of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for automotive body and glass repairers.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of automotive body and glass repairers with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about automotive body and glass repairers by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Highest Paying Occupations: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "List of Highest Paying Occupations.",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/highest-paying.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

PERCUSSION INNER STARTfolder_path : //Sites/wwwBlsGov/Publications/OOH

- [OOH HOME](/ooh/home.htm)|

- [OCCUPATION FINDER](/ooh/occupation-finder.htm)|

- [OOH FAQ](/ooh/about/ooh-faqs.htm)|

- [HOW TO FIND A JOB](/ooh/how-to-find-a-job/home.htm)|

- [A-Z INDEX](/ooh/a-z-index.htm)|

- [OOH SITE MAP](/ooh/ooh-site-map.htm)

[Occupational Outlook Handbook](/ooh/home.htm)>

# Highest Paying Occupations

[PRINTER-FRIENDLY](/ooh/print/highest-paying.htm)

**Highest paying occupations:**20 occupations with the highest median annual pay.

*Click on an occupation name to see the full occupational profile.*

| OCCUPATION | 2023 MEDIAN PAY |

\| --- | --- |

\| Anesthesiologists | This wage is equal to or greater than $239,200 per year |

\| Orthodontists | This wage is equal to or greater than $239,200 per year |

\| Oral and maxillofacial surgeons | This wage is equal to or greater than $239,200 per year |

\| Surgeons, all other | This wage is equal to or greater than $239,200 per year |

\| Pediatric surgeons | This wage is equal to or greater than $239,200 per year |

\| Orthopedic surgeons, except pediatric | This wage is equal to or greater than $239,200 per year |

\| Ophthalmologists, except pediatric | This wage is equal to or greater than $239,200 per year |

\| Radiologists | This wage is equal to or greater than $239,200 per year |

\| Psychiatrists | This wage is equal to or greater than $239,200 per year |

\| Physicians, pathologists | This wage is equal to or greater than $239,200 per year |

\| Obstetricians and gynecologists | This wage is equal to or greater than $239,200 per year |

\| Neurologists | This wage is equal to or greater than $239,200 per year |

\| Emergency medicine physicians | This wage is equal to or greater than $239,200 per year |

\| Dermatologists | This wage is equal to or greater than $239,200 per year |

\| Cardiologists | This wage is equal to or greater than $239,200 per year |

\| Physicians, all other | $236,000 per year |

\| Prosthodontists | $234,000 per year |

\| Dentists, all other specialists | $227,690 per year |

\| Family medicine physicians | $224,640 per year |

\| General internal medicine physicians | $223,310 per year |

**Last Modified Date:**Thursday, August 29, 2024

PERCUSSION INNER ENDRecommend this page using:[Facebook](javascript:void(0);)[Twitter](javascript:void(0);)[LinkedIn](javascript:void(0);)<div><a href=\"javascript:void(0);\" class=\"share_googleplus\"><img src=\"/images/icons/google.png\"></a><span><a href=\"javascript:void(0);\" class=\"share_googleplus\">Google+</a></span></div>
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Calibration Technologists and Technicians: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Calibration technologists and technicians inspect, adjust, and test measurement devices against standards, such as those used in manufacturing, healthcare, and other industries.",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/installation-maintenance-and-repair/calibration-technologists-and-technicians.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

| Quick Facts: Calibration Technologists and Technicians | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $62,790 per year $30.19 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | Associate's degree |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | None |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 13,800 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 6% (Faster than average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 800 |

QF

### [What Calibration Technologists and Technicians Do](#tab-2)

Calibration technologists and technicians inspect, adjust, and test measurement devices against standards, such as those used in manufacturing, healthcare, and other industries.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Calibration technologists and technicians work in a variety of settings. Most work full time.

### [How to Become a Calibration Technologist or Technician](#tab-4)

Calibration technologists and technicians typically need an associate’s degree or other postsecondary training in a technical or scientific field. Some enter the occupation with a high school diploma and learn their skills on the job.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for calibration technologists and technicians was $62,790 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Employment 							of calibration technologists and technicians is projected to grow 							 6 percent from 2023 to 2033, faster than the average for all occupations.

About 1,300 openings for calibration technologists and technicians are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for calibration technologists and technicians.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of calibration technologists and technicians with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about calibration technologists and technicians by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: filename
string_value:
bls_gov_ooh_installation_maintenance_and_repair_electrical_and_electronics_installers_and_repairers.md


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Electrical and Electronics Installers and Repairers: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Electrical and electronics installers and repairers install or repair a variety of electrical equipment.",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/installation-maintenance-and-repair/electrical-and-electronics-installers-and-repairers.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LkbntRI3ihw.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LkbntRI3ihw)| Quick Facts: Electrical and Electronics Installers and Repairers | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $67,220 per year $32.32 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | See How to Become One |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | See How to Become One |

\| On-the-job Training | See How to Become One |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 119,600 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 1% (Slower than average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 1,100 |

QF

### [What Electrical and Electronics Installers and Repairers Do](#tab-2)

Electrical and electronics installers and repairers install or repair a variety of electrical equipment.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Many electrical and electronics installers and repairers work in repair shops or in factories. Installers and repairers may have to lift heavy equipment and work in awkward positions. The majority work full time.

### [How to Become an Electrical or Electronics Installer and Repairer](#tab-4)

Electrical and electronics installers and repairers need at least a high school education, but most specializations require further preparation through advanced education, apprenticeship training, or work experience.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for electrical and electronics installers and repairers was $67,220 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Overall employment 							of electrical and electronics installers and repairers is projected to grow 							 1 percent from 2023 to 2033, slower than the average for all occupations.

Despite limited employment growth, about 10,100 openings for electrical and electronics installers and repairers are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Most of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for electrical and electronics installers and repairers.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of electrical and electronics installers and repairers with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about electrical and electronics installers and repairers by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "General Maintenance and Repair Workers: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "General maintenance and repair workers fix and maintain machines, mechanical equipment, and buildings.",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/installation-maintenance-and-repair/general-maintenance-and-repair-workers.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I_mhZjRcH5s.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I_mhZjRcH5s)| Quick Facts: General Maintenance and Repair Workers | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $46,700 per year $22.45 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | High school diploma or equivalent |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | Moderate-term on-the-job training |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 1,616,500 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 5% (As fast as average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 81,800 |

QF

### [What General Maintenance and Repair Workers Do](#tab-2)

General maintenance and repair workers fix and maintain machines, mechanical equipment, and buildings.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

General maintenance and repair workers often carry out many different tasks in a single day. They could work at any number of indoor or outdoor locations. They may work inside a single building, such as a hotel or hospital, or be responsible for the maintenance of many buildings, such as those in an apartment complex or on a college campus.

### [How to Become a General Maintenance and Repair Worker](#tab-4)

Jobs in this occupation typically require a high school diploma or equivalent. General maintenance and repair workers often learn their skills on the job for several years. They start out performing simple tasks while watching and learning from skilled maintenance workers.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for general maintenance and repair workers was $46,700 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Employment 							of general maintenance and repair workers is projected to grow 							 5 percent from 2023 to 2033, about as fast as the average for all occupations.

About 157,200 openings for general maintenance and repair workers are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for general maintenance and repair workers.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of general maintenance and repair workers with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about general maintenance and repair workers by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Diesel Service Technicians and Mechanics: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Diesel service technicians and mechanics inspect, repair, and overhaul buses, trucks, or any vehicle with a diesel engine.",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/installation-maintenance-and-repair/diesel-service-technicians-and-mechanics.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-PcpkHT8xaU.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-PcpkHT8xaU)| Quick Facts: Diesel Service Technicians and Mechanics | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $58,970 per year $28.35 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | High school diploma or equivalent |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | Long-term on-the-job training |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 300,200 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 3% (As fast as average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 8,500 |

QF

### [What Diesel Service Technicians and Mechanics Do](#tab-2)

Diesel service technicians and mechanics inspect, repair, and overhaul buses, trucks, or any vehicle with a diesel engine.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Diesel service technicians and mechanics usually work in well-ventilated and sometimes noisy repair shops. They occasionally repair vehicles on roadsides or at worksites. Most diesel technicians work full time, and overtime and evening shifts are common.

### [How to Become a Diesel Service Technician or Mechanic](#tab-4)

Although most diesel service technicians and mechanics learn on the job after a high school education, employers are increasingly preferring applicants who have completed postsecondary training programs in diesel engine repair. In addition, industry certification may be important.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for diesel service technicians and mechanics was $58,970 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Employment 							of diesel service technicians and mechanics is projected to grow 							 3 percent from 2023 to 2033, about as fast as the average for all occupations.

About 25,600 openings for diesel service technicians and mechanics are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for diesel service technicians and mechanics.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of diesel service technicians and mechanics with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about diesel service technicians and mechanics by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Automotive service technicians and mechanics inspect, maintain, and repair cars and light trucks.",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/installation-maintenance-and-repair/automotive-service-technicians-and-mechanics.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ARAUXc6Cbxw.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ARAUXc6Cbxw)| Quick Facts: Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $47,770 per year $22.96 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | Postsecondary nondegree award |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | Short-term on-the-job training |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 794,600 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 3% (As fast as average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 21,200 |

QF

### [What Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics Do](#tab-2)

Automotive service technicians and mechanics inspect, maintain, and repair cars and light trucks.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Most automotive service technicians and mechanics work in well-ventilated and well-lit repair shops. Although technicians often identify and fix automotive problems with computers, they commonly work with greasy parts and tools, sometimes in uncomfortable positions.

### [How to Become an Automotive Service Technician or Mechanic](#tab-4)

Employers prefer that automotive service technicians and mechanics complete a program at a postsecondary institution. Industry certification is usually required once the person is employed.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for automotive service technicians and mechanics was $47,770 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Employment 							of automotive service technicians and mechanics is projected to grow 							 3 percent from 2023 to 2033, about as fast as the average for all occupations.

About 67,800 openings for automotive service technicians and mechanics are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for automotive service technicians and mechanics.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of automotive service technicians and mechanics with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about automotive service technicians and mechanics by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: filename
string_value:
bls_gov_ooh_installation_maintenance_and_repair_industrial_machinery_mechanics_and_maintenance_workers_and_millwrights.md


key: title
string_value:
bls_gov_ooh_installation_maintenance_and_repair_industrial_machinery_mechanics_and_maintenance_workers_and_millwrights


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Industrial Machinery Mechanics, Machinery Maintenance Workers, and Millwrights: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Industrial machinery mechanics, machinery maintenance workers, and millwrights install, maintain, and repair factory equipment and other industrial machinery.",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/installation-maintenance-and-repair/industrial-machinery-mechanics-and-maintenance-workers-and-millwrights.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ROJQXBuEnEY.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ROJQXBuEnEY)| Quick Facts: Industrial Machinery Mechanics, Machinery Maintenance Workers, and Millwrights | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $61,170 per year $29.41 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | High school diploma or equivalent |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | See How to Become One |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 530,800 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 15% (Much faster than average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 80,400 |

QF

### [What Industrial Machinery Mechanics, Machinery Maintenance Workers, and Millwrights Do](#tab-2)

Industrial machinery mechanics, machinery maintenance workers, and millwrights install, maintain, and repair factory equipment and other industrial machinery.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Workers in this occupation must follow safety precautions and use protective equipment, such as hardhats, safety glasses, and hearing protectors. Most work full time in manufacturing facilities. However, they may be on call and work night or weekend shifts. Overtime is common.

### [How to Become an Industrial Machinery Mechanic, Machinery Maintenance Worker, or Millwright](#tab-4)

Industrial machinery mechanics, machinery maintenance workers, and millwrights typically need a high school diploma. Industrial machinery mechanics and machinery maintenance workers also usually need at least a year of on-the-job training. Most millwrights go through an apprenticeship program that may last up to 4 years.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for industrial machinery mechanics, machinery maintenance workers, and millwrights was $61,170 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Overall employment 							of industrial machinery mechanics, machinery maintenance workers, and millwrights is projected to grow 							 15 percent from 2023 to 2033, much faster than the average for all occupations.

About 53,000 openings for industrial machinery mechanics, machinery maintenance workers, and millwrights are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for industrial machinery mechanics, machinery maintenance workers, and millwrights.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of industrial machinery mechanics, machinery maintenance workers, and millwrights with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about industrial machinery mechanics, machinery maintenance workers, and millwrights by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/installation-maintenance-and-repair/",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

PERCUSSION INNER STARTfolder_path : //Sites/wwwBlsGov/Publications/OOH/Installation-Maintenance-and-Repair

- [OOH HOME](/ooh/home.htm)|

- [OCCUPATION FINDER](/ooh/occupation-finder.htm)|

- [OOH FAQ](/ooh/about/ooh-faqs.htm)|

- [HOW TO FIND A JOB](/ooh/how-to-find-a-job/home.htm)|

- [A-Z INDEX](/ooh/a-z-index.htm)|

- [OOH SITE MAP](/ooh/ooh-site-map.htm)

[Occupational Outlook Handbook](/ooh/home.htm)>[Installation, Maintenance, and Repair](/ooh/installation-maintenance-and-repair/home.htm)>

# Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations

[PRINTER-FRIENDLY](/ooh/installation-maintenance-and-repair/print/home.htm)

These workers set up, take care of, and fix many types of goods and equipment.

Overall employment in installation, maintenance, and repair occupations is projected to grow about as fast as the average for all occupations from 2023 to 2033. About 606,200 openings are projected each year, on average, in these occupations due to employment growth and the need to replace workers who leave the occupations permanently.

The median annual wage for this group was $53,920 in May 2023, which was higher than the median annual wage for all occupations of $48,060.

BLS employment projections, wage, and other data for related occupations not shown in the following table are available on the[Data for Occupations Not Covered in Detail](https://www.bls.gov/ooh/about/data-for-occupations-not-covered-in-detail.htm#Installation,%20maintenance,%20and%20repair%20occupations)page. Information highlighting physical demands, cognitive and mental requirements, and other qualifications for workers in this group are available in a BLS[Occupational Requirements Survey](https://www.bls.gov/ors/factsheet/pdf/installation-maintenance-and-repair-occupations.pdf)(ORS) profile.

| Image | OCCUPATION | JOB SUMMARY | ENTRY-LEVEL EDUCATION | 2023 MEDIAN PAY |

\| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

\| | Aircraft and Avionics Equipment Mechanics and Technicians | Aircraft and avionics equipment mechanics and technicians install, test, adjust, and repair equipment and systems in aircraft. | Postsecondary nondegree award | $75,400 |

\| | Automotive Body and Glass Repairers | Automotive body and glass repairers restore, refinish, and replace vehicle bodies and frames, windshields, and window glass. | High school diploma or equivalent | $48,450 |

\| | Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics | Automotive service technicians and mechanics inspect, maintain, and repair cars and light trucks. | Postsecondary nondegree award | $47,770 |

\| | Calibration Technologists and Technicians | Calibration technologists and technicians inspect, adjust, and test measurement devices against standards, such as those used in manufacturing, healthcare, and other industries. | Associate's degree | $62,790 |

\| | Diesel Service Technicians and Mechanics | Diesel service technicians and mechanics inspect, repair, and overhaul buses, trucks, or any vehicle with a diesel engine. | High school diploma or equivalent | $58,970 |

\| | Electrical and Electronics Installers and Repairers | Electrical and electronics installers and repairers install or repair a variety of electrical equipment. | See How to Become One | $67,220 |

\| | General Maintenance and Repair Workers | General maintenance and repair workers fix and maintain machines, mechanical equipment, and buildings. | High school diploma or equivalent | $46,700 |

\| | Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers | Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers work on heating, ventilation, cooling, and refrigeration systems. | Postsecondary nondegree award | $57,300 |

\| | Heavy Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Service Technicians | Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians inspect, maintain, and repair vehicles and machinery used in construction, farming, and other industries. | High school diploma or equivalent | $61,000 |

\| | Industrial Machinery Mechanics, Machinery Maintenance Workers, and Millwrights | Industrial machinery mechanics, machinery maintenance workers, and millwrights install, maintain, and repair factory equipment and other industrial machinery. | High school diploma or equivalent | $61,170 |

\| | Electrical Power-Line Installers and Repairers | Electrical power-line installers and repairers install or repair cables or wires used in electrical power or distribution systems. | High school diploma or equivalent | $85,420 |

\| | Medical Equipment Repairers | Medical equipment repairers install, maintain, and repair patient care equipment. | Associate's degree | $60,670 |

\| | Small Engine Mechanics | Small engine mechanics inspect, service, and repair motorized power equipment. | See How to Become One | $46,500 |

\| | Telecommunications Technicians | Telecommunications technicians install, maintain, and repair radio, internet, and other telecommunications infrastructure. | See How to Become One | $62,350 |

\| | Wind Turbine Technicians | Wind turbine service technicians maintain and repair wind turbines. | Postsecondary nondegree award | $61,770 |

## 2023 Median Pay

The wage at which half of the workers in the occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. Median wage data are from the BLS Occupational Employment Statistics survey.

## Entry-level Education

Typical level of education that most workers need to enter this occupation.

**Last Modified Date:**Thursday, August 29, 2024

PERCUSSION INNER ENDRecommend this page using:[Facebook](javascript:void(0);)[Twitter](javascript:void(0);)[LinkedIn](javascript:void(0);)<div><a href=\"javascript:void(0);\" class=\"share_googleplus\"><img src=\"/images/icons/google.png\"></a><span><a href=\"javascript:void(0);\" class=\"share_googleplus\">Google+</a></span></div>
    ]
}


key: filename
string_value:
bls_gov_ooh_installation_maintenance_and_repair_heavy_vehicle_and_mobile_equipment_service_technicians.md


key: title
string_value:
bls_gov_ooh_installation_maintenance_and_repair_heavy_vehicle_and_mobile_equipment_service_technicians


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Heavy Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Service Technicians: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians inspect, maintain, and repair vehicles and machinery used in construction, farming, and other industries.",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/installation-maintenance-and-repair/heavy-vehicle-and-mobile-equipment-service-technicians.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-PcpkHT8xaU.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-PcpkHT8xaU)| Quick Facts: Heavy Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Service Technicians | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $61,000 per year $29.33 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | High school diploma or equivalent |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | Long-term on-the-job training |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 259,300 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 9% (Much faster than average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 22,600 |

QF

### [What Heavy Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Service Technicians Do](#tab-2)

Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians inspect, maintain, and repair vehicles and machinery used in construction, farming, and other industries.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Service technicians usually work indoors in noisy repair shops. They often lift heavy parts and tools, handle greasy and dirty equipment, and stand or lie in uncomfortable positions. Most service technicians work full time, and many work evenings and weekends.

### [How to Become a Heavy Vehicle or Mobile Equipment Service Technician](#tab-4)

Most heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians have a high school diploma or equivalent. Because vehicle and equipment technology is increasingly sophisticated and computerized, some employers prefer to hire service technicians who have completed a training program at a postsecondary institution.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians was $61,000 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Overall employment 							of heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians is projected to grow 							 9 percent from 2023 to 2033, much faster than the average for all occupations.

About 24,100 openings for heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: filename
string_value:
bls_gov_ooh_installation_maintenance_and_repair_heating_air_conditioning_and_refrigeration_mechanics_and_installers.md


key: title
string_value:
bls_gov_ooh_installation_maintenance_and_repair_heating_air_conditioning_and_refrigeration_mechanics_and_installers


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers work on heating, ventilation, cooling, and refrigeration systems. ",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/installation-maintenance-and-repair/heating-air-conditioning-and-refrigeration-mechanics-and-installers.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PNcQwekI2KQ.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PNcQwekI2KQ)| Quick Facts: Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $57,300 per year $27.55 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | Postsecondary nondegree award |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | Long-term on-the-job training |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 441,200 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 9% (Much faster than average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 40,100 |

QF

### [What Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers Do](#tab-2)

Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers work on heating, ventilation, cooling, and refrigeration systems.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

These workers install and repair systems in homes, schools, hospitals, and other buildings. They may need to work in cramped spaces, outdoors, or in extreme temperatures. Most work full time, and schedules may vary.

### [How to Become a Heating, Air Conditioning, or Refrigeration Mechanic and Installer](#tab-4)

Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers typically need a postsecondary nondegree award, although some enter the occupation with less education. Once hired, they typically have a lengthy period of on-the-job training to attain competency. These workers may need a license or certification.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers was $57,300 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Employment 							of heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers is projected to grow 							 9 percent from 2023 to 2033, much faster than the average for all occupations.

About 42,500 openings for heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Medical Equipment Repairers: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Medical equipment repairers install, maintain, and repair patient care equipment.",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/installation-maintenance-and-repair/medical-equipment-repairers.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JOXooel-J7E.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JOXooel-J7E)| Quick Facts: Medical Equipment Repairers | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $60,670 per year $29.17 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | Associate's degree |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | Moderate-term on-the-job training |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 67,000 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 18% (Much faster than average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 12,300 |

QF

### [What Medical Equipment Repairers Do](#tab-2)

Medical equipment repairers install, maintain, and repair patient care equipment.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Although medical equipment repairers usually work during the day, they are sometimes expected to be on call, including evenings and weekends. Because repairing vital medical equipment is urgent, the work is sometimes stressful. Those who work in a patient-caring environment are potentially exposed to germs, diseases, and other health risks.

### [How to Become a Medical Equipment Repairer](#tab-4)

Employers generally prefer candidates who have an associate’s degree in biomedical technology or engineering. Depending on the area of specialization, repairers may need a bachelor’s degree, especially for advancement.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for medical equipment repairers was $60,670 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Employment 							of medical equipment repairers is projected to grow 							 18 percent from 2023 to 2033, much faster than the average for all occupations.

About 7,300 openings for medical equipment repairers are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for medical equipment repairers.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of medical equipment repairers with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about medical equipment repairers by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Small Engine Mechanics: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Small engine mechanics inspect, service, and repair motorized power equipment. ",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/installation-maintenance-and-repair/small-engine-mechanics.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DdeLgPQuR2w.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DdeLgPQuR2w)| Quick Facts: Small Engine Mechanics | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $46,500 per year $22.36 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | See How to Become One |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | See How to Become One |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 82,100 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 4% (As fast as average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 3,300 |

QF

### [What Small Engine Mechanics Do](#tab-2)

Small engine mechanics inspect, service, and repair motorized power equipment.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Small engine mechanics generally work in well-ventilated but noisy repair shops. They sometimes make onsite repair calls, which may require working in poor weather conditions. Although most work full time, seasonal workers often see their hours fluctuate. Workers frequently are busiest during the spring and summer, when equipment use is the highest.

### [How to Become a Small Engine Mechanic](#tab-4)

Small engine mechanics typically enter the occupation with a high school diploma or postsecondary nondegree award and learn their trade through on-the-job training.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for small engine mechanics was $46,500 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Overall employment 							of small engine mechanics is projected to grow 							 4 percent from 2023 to 2033, about as fast as the average for all occupations.

About 8,800 openings for small engine mechanics are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for small engine mechanics.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of small engine mechanics with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about small engine mechanics by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Electrical Power-Line Installers and Repairers: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Electrical power-line installers and repairers install or repair cables or wires used in electrical power or distribution systems.",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/installation-maintenance-and-repair/line-installers-and-repairers.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vggk5l7taBs.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vggk5l7taBs)| Quick Facts: Electrical Power-Line Installers and Repairers | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $85,420 per year $41.07 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | High school diploma or equivalent |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | Long-term on-the-job training |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 123,400 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 8% (Faster than average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 9,400 |

QF

### [What Electrical Power-Line Installers and Repairers Do](#tab-2)

Electrical power-line installers and repairers install or repair cables or wires used in electrical power or distribution systems.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Electrical power-line installers and repairers encounter serious hazards on the job, including working with high-voltage electricity, often at great heights. The work also can be physically demanding. Most electrical power-line installers and repairers work full time, and some work more than 40 hours per week.

### [How to Become an Electrical Power-Line Installer and Repairer](#tab-4)

To enter the occupation, electrical power-line installers and repairers typically need a high school diploma or equivalent. To become proficient, they typically require technical instruction and on-the-job training. Apprenticeships are common.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for electrical power-line installers and repairers was $85,420 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Employment 							of electrical power-line installers and repairers is projected to grow 							 8 percent from 2023 to 2033, faster than the average for all occupations.

About 10,700 openings for electrical power-line installers and repairers are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for electrical power-line installers and repairers.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of electrical power-line installers and repairers with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about electrical power-line installers and repairers by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: filename
string_value:
bls_gov_ooh_installation_maintenance_and_repair_telecommunications_equipment_installers_and_repairers_except_line_installers.md


key: title
string_value:
bls_gov_ooh_installation_maintenance_and_repair_telecommunications_equipment_installers_and_repairers_except_line_installers


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Telecommunications Technicians: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Telecommunications technicians install, maintain, and repair radio, internet, and other telecommunications infrastructure.",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/installation-maintenance-and-repair/telecommunications-equipment-installers-and-repairers-except-line-installers.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=11bCD2L-Gus.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=11bCD2L-Gus)| Quick Facts: Telecommunications Technicians | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $62,350 per year $29.98 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | See How to Become One |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | See How to Become One |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 276,500 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | -3% (Decline) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | -7,400 |

QF

### [What Telecommunications Technicians Do](#tab-2)

Telecommunications technicians install, maintain, and repair radio, internet, and other telecommunications infrastructure.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Most telecommunications technicians work full time. They may have to work night or weekend shifts to maintain or repair telecommunications networks. Technicians travel frequently to installation and repair sites.

### [How to Become a Telecommunications Technician](#tab-4)

Telecommunications technicians typically need at least a high school diploma or equivalent to enter the occupation. Employers may prefer to hire candidates who have a certificate or associate’s degree. These workers also receive on-the-job training.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for telecommunications technicians was $62,350 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Overall employment 							of telecommunications technicians is projected to decline 							 3 percent from 2023 to 2033.

Despite declining employment, about 24,600 openings for telecommunications technicians are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 All of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to other occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for telecommunications technicians.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of telecommunications technicians with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about telecommunications technicians by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Wind Turbine Technicians: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Wind turbine service technicians maintain and repair wind turbines.",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/installation-maintenance-and-repair/wind-turbine-technicians.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UUDzupF5SdU.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UUDzupF5SdU)| Quick Facts: Wind Turbine Technicians | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $61,770 per year $29.70 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | Postsecondary nondegree award |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | Long-term on-the-job training |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 11,400 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 60% (Much faster than average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 6,800 |

QF

### [What Wind Turbine Technicians Do](#tab-2)

Wind turbine service technicians maintain and repair wind turbines.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Wind turbine service technicians generally work outdoors, in confined spaces, and often at great heights. Most windtechs work full time, and they also may be on call in the evening or on weekends.

### [How to Become a Wind Turbine Technician](#tab-4)

Wind turbine service technicians typically need a postsecondary nondegree award to enter the occupation. They also typically receive on-the-job training.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for wind turbine technicians was $61,770 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Employment 							of wind turbine technicians is projected to grow 							 60 percent from 2023 to 2033, much faster than the average for all occupations.

About 2,100 openings for wind turbine technicians are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for wind turbine technicians.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of wind turbine technicians with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about wind turbine technicians by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Court reporters create word-for-word transcriptions at trials, depositions, and other legal proceedings. Simultaneous captioners provide similar transcriptions for television or for presentations in other settings, such as press conferences and business meetings, for people who are deaf or hard of hearing.",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/legal/court-reporters.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

Court reporters attend legal proceedings to create word-for-word transcriptions.| Quick Facts: Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $63,940 per year $30.74 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | Postsecondary nondegree award |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | Short-term on-the-job training |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 17,500 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 2% (Slower than average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 300 |

QF

### [What Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners Do](#tab-2)

Court reporters create word-for-word transcriptions at trials, depositions, and other legal proceedings. Simultaneous captioners provide similar transcriptions for television or for presentations in other settings, such as press conferences and business meetings, for people who are deaf or hard of hearing.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Most court reporters work in courts or legislatures; simultaneous captioners may work from their home or a central office. Some court reporters and simultaneous captioners travel to other locations, such as meeting sites or public events.

### [How to Become a Court Reporter or Simultaneous Captioner](#tab-4)

Many community colleges and technical institutes offer postsecondary certificate programs for court reporters and simultaneous captioners. These workers typically receive on-the-job training that varies by type of reporting or captioning. Many states require court reporters and simultaneous captioners who work in legal settings to have a state license or a certification from a professional association.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for court reporters and simultaneous captioners was $63,940 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Employment 							of court reporters and simultaneous captioners is projected to grow 							 2 percent from 2023 to 2033, slower than the average for all occupations.

Despite limited employment growth, about 1,600 openings for court reporters and simultaneous captioners are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Most of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for court reporters and simultaneous captioners.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of court reporters and simultaneous captioners with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about court reporters and simultaneous captioners by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Arbitrators, Mediators, and Conciliators: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Arbitrators, mediators, and conciliators facilitate negotiation through dialogue to help resolve conflicts outside of the court system.",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/legal/arbitrators-mediators-and-conciliators.htm",
    "date": "2024-12-16",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CCWSjaHA6lM.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CCWSjaHA6lM)| Quick Facts: Arbitrators, Mediators, and Conciliators | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $71,540 per year $34.39 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | Bachelor's degree |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | Less than 5 years |

\| On-the-job Training | Moderate-term on-the-job training |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 8,200 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 6% (Faster than average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 500 |

QF

### [What Arbitrators, Mediators, and Conciliators Do](#tab-2)

Arbitrators, mediators, and conciliators facilitate negotiation through dialogue to help resolve conflicts outside of the court system.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Many arbitrators, mediators, and conciliators work in the legal services industry and for state or local governments. Most work full time.

### [How to Become an Arbitrator, Mediator, or Conciliator](#tab-4)

Arbitrators, mediators, and conciliators typically need at least a bachelor's degree and related experience to enter the occupation. They learn their skills through a combination of education, training, and work experience.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for arbitrators, mediators, and conciliators was $71,540 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Employment 							of arbitrators, mediators, and conciliators is projected to grow 							 6 percent from 2023 to 2033, faster than the average for all occupations.

About 300 openings for arbitrators, mediators, and conciliators are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for arbitrators, mediators, and conciliators.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of arbitrators, mediators, and conciliators with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about arbitrators, mediators, and conciliators by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Lawyers: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Lawyers advise and represent clients on legal proceedings or transactions.",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/legal/lawyers.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aK2PVtgWLp8.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aK2PVtgWLp8)| Quick Facts: Lawyers | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $145,760 per year $70.08 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | Doctoral or professional degree |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | None |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 859,000 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 5% (As fast as average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 44,200 |

QF

### [What Lawyers Do](#tab-2)

Lawyers advise and represent clients on legal proceedings or transactions.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Lawyers work for a variety of organizations, usually in office settings. Some work for federal, local, or state governments. Most work full time, and some work more than 40 hours per week.

### [How to Become a Lawyer](#tab-4)

Lawyers typically need a law degree and a state license, which usually requires passing a bar examination.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for lawyers was $145,760 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Employment 							of lawyers is projected to grow 							 5 percent from 2023 to 2033, about as fast as the average for all occupations.

About 35,600 openings for lawyers are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for lawyers.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of lawyers with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about lawyers by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Legal Occupations: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/legal/",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

PERCUSSION INNER STARTfolder_path : //Sites/wwwBlsGov/Publications/OOH/Legal

- [OOH HOME](/ooh/home.htm)|

- [OCCUPATION FINDER](/ooh/occupation-finder.htm)|

- [OOH FAQ](/ooh/about/ooh-faqs.htm)|

- [HOW TO FIND A JOB](/ooh/how-to-find-a-job/home.htm)|

- [A-Z INDEX](/ooh/a-z-index.htm)|

- [OOH SITE MAP](/ooh/ooh-site-map.htm)

[Occupational Outlook Handbook](/ooh/home.htm)>[Legal](/ooh/legal/home.htm)>

# Legal Occupations

[PRINTER-FRIENDLY](/ooh/legal/print/home.htm)

Workers in this group interpret the law and support law-related activities.

Overall employment in legal occupations is projected to grow about as fast as the average for all occupations from 2023 to 2033. About 85,600 openings are projected each year, on average, in these occupations due to employment growth and the need to replace workers who leave the occupations permanently.

The median annual wage for this group was $99,220 in May 2023, which was higher than the median annual wage for all occupations of $48,060.

BLS employment projections, wage, and other data for related occupations not shown in the following table are available on the[Data for Occupations Not Covered in Detail](https://www.bls.gov/ooh/about/data-for-occupations-not-covered-in-detail.htm#Legal%20occupations)page. Information highlighting physical demands, cognitive and mental requirements, and other qualifications for workers in this group are available in a BLS[Occupational Requirements Survey](https://www.bls.gov/ors/factsheet/pdf/legal-occupations.pdf)(ORS) profile.

| Image | OCCUPATION | JOB SUMMARY | ENTRY-LEVEL EDUCATION | 2023 MEDIAN PAY |

\| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

\| | Arbitrators, Mediators, and Conciliators | Arbitrators, mediators, and conciliators facilitate negotiation through dialogue to help resolve conflicts outside of the court system. | Bachelor's degree | $71,540 |

\| | Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners | Court reporters create word-for-word transcriptions at trials, depositions, and other legal proceedings. Simultaneous captioners provide similar transcriptions for television or for presentations in other settings, such as press conferences and business meetings, for people who are deaf or hard of hearing. | Postsecondary nondegree award | $63,940 |

\| | Judges and Hearing Officers | Judges and hearing officers oversee legal matters in court or administrative proceedings. | Doctoral or professional degree | $132,950 |

\| | Lawyers | Lawyers advise and represent clients on legal proceedings or transactions. | Doctoral or professional degree | $145,760 |

\| | Paralegals and Legal Assistants | Paralegals and legal assistants support lawyers by performing a variety of tasks, such as maintaining and organizing files, conducting legal research, and drafting documents. | Associate's degree | $60,970 |

## 2023 Median Pay

The wage at which half of the workers in the occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. Median wage data are from the BLS Occupational Employment Statistics survey.

## Entry-level Education

Typical level of education that most workers need to enter this occupation.

**Last Modified Date:**Thursday, August 29, 2024

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    ]
}


key: chroma:document
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    "title": "Paralegals and Legal Assistants: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Paralegals and legal assistants perform a variety of tasks to support lawyers.",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/legal/paralegals-and-legal-assistants.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ubHE0-Tjiwc.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ubHE0-Tjiwc)| Quick Facts: Paralegals and Legal Assistants | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $60,970 per year $29.31 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | Associate's degree |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | None |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 366,200 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 1% (Slower than average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 4,300 |

QF

### [What Paralegals and Legal Assistants Do](#tab-2)

Paralegals and legal assistants support[lawyers](/ooh/legal/lawyers.htm)by performing a variety of tasks, such as maintaining and organizing files, conducting legal research, and drafting documents.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Paralegals and legal assistants typically work in offices for a variety of employers, including law firms and government agencies. Most work full time.

### [How to Become a Paralegal or Legal Assistant](#tab-4)

Paralegals and legal assistants typically need an associate’s degree or certificate in paralegal studies to enter the occupation. Some employers prefer to hire candidates who have a bachelor’s degree; others may consider candidates who have a high school diploma and experience.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for paralegals and legal assistants was $60,970 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Employment 							of paralegals and legal assistants is projected to grow 							 1 percent from 2023 to 2033, slower than the average for all occupations.

Despite limited employment growth, about 37,300 openings for paralegals and legal assistants are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Most of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for paralegals and legal assistants.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of paralegals and legal assistants with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about paralegals and legal assistants by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
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    "title": "Judges and Hearing Officers: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Judges and hearing officers oversee legal matters in court or administrative proceedings.",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/legal/judges-and-hearing-officers.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=je1rWe2TpvY.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=je1rWe2TpvY)| Quick Facts: Judges and Hearing Officers | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $132,950 per year $63.92 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | Doctoral or professional degree |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | 5 years or more |

\| On-the-job Training | Short-term on-the-job training |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 41,700 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 3% (As fast as average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 1,200 |

QF

### [What Judges and Hearing Officers Do](#tab-2)

Judges and hearing officers oversee legal matters in court or administrative proceedings.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Judges and hearing officers are employed by the federal government or by local and state governments. Most judges and hearing officers work full time, and some work more than 40 hours per week.

### [How to Become a Judge or Hearing Officer](#tab-4)

Judges and hearing officers typically need a law degree and work experience as a[lawyer](/ooh/legal/lawyers.htm).

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for administrative law judges, adjudicators, and hearing officers was $111,090 in May 2023.

The median annual wage for judges, magistrate judges, and magistrates was $148,910 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Overall employment 							of judges and hearing officers is projected to grow 							 3 percent from 2023 to 2033, about as fast as the average for all occupations.

About 1,600 openings for judges and hearing officers are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for judges and hearing officers.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of judges and hearing officers with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about judges and hearing officers by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Agricultural and Food Scientists: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Agricultural and food scientists research ways to improve the efficiency and safety of agricultural establishments and products.",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/agricultural-and-food-scientists.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cWbaZEIe7GQ.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cWbaZEIe7GQ)| Quick Facts: Agricultural and Food Scientists | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $76,400 per year $36.73 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | Bachelor's degree |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | None |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 37,200 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 8% (Faster than average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 2,900 |

QF

### [What Agricultural and Food Scientists Do](#tab-2)

Agricultural and food scientists research ways to improve the efficiency and safety of agricultural establishments and products.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Agricultural and food scientists work in laboratories, in offices, and in the field. Most agricultural and food scientists work full time.

### [How to Become an Agricultural or Food Scientist](#tab-4)

Agricultural and food scientists need at least a bachelor’s degree from an accredited postsecondary institution, although many get advanced degrees.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for agricultural and food scientists was $76,400 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Overall employment 							of agricultural and food scientists is projected to grow 							 8 percent from 2023 to 2033, faster than the average for all occupations.

About 3,100 openings for agricultural and food scientists are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for agricultural and food scientists.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of agricultural and food scientists with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about agricultural and food scientists by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Agricultural and Food Science Technicians: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Agricultural and food science technicians help scientists with testing and research related to plants, animals, fibers, and food and beverage products.",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/agricultural-and-food-science-technicians.htm",
    "date": "2024-11-07",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FQ2WMg6rs2s.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FQ2WMg6rs2s)| Quick Facts: Agricultural and Food Science Technicians | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $47,010 per year $22.60 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | Associate's degree |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | Moderate-term on-the-job training |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 44,700 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 7% (Faster than average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 3,000 |

QF

### [What Agricultural and Food Science Technicians Do](#tab-2)

Agricultural and food science technicians help scientists with testing and research related to plants, animals, fibers, and food and beverage products.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Agricultural and food science technicians work in laboratories, processing plants, farms and ranches, greenhouses, and offices. Most agricultural and food science technicians work full time, and some work more than 40 hours per week.

### [How to Become an Agricultural or Food Science Technician](#tab-4)

Entry requirements for agricultural and food science technicians vary. Some employers require or prefer that candidates have an associate’s or bachelor’s degree in biology, chemistry, agriculture, or a related field. Other employers hire candidates who have a high school diploma or the equivalent and related work experience.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for agricultural technicians was $43,180 in May 2023.

The median annual wage for food science technicians was $49,090 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Overall employment 							of agricultural and food science technicians is projected to grow 							 7 percent from 2023 to 2033, faster than the average for all occupations.

About 6,900 openings for agricultural and food science technicians are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for agricultural and food science technicians.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of agricultural and food science technicians with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about agricultural and food science technicians by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Atmospheric Scientists, Including Meteorologists: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Atmospheric scientists study, report on, and forecast the weather and climate.",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/atmospheric-scientists-including-meteorologists.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Hof_Cs5d0Y.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Hof_Cs5d0Y)| Quick Facts: Atmospheric Scientists, Including Meteorologists | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $92,860 per year $44.65 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | Bachelor's degree |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | None |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 9,900 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 6% (Faster than average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 600 |

QF

### [What Atmospheric Scientists, Including Meteorologists Do](#tab-2)

Atmospheric scientists study, report on, and forecast the weather and climate.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Most atmospheric scientists work indoors in weather stations, offices, or laboratories. They may work outdoors to observe the weather. Most atmospheric scientists are full time and may work extended hours during weather emergencies.

### [How to Become an Atmospheric Scientist](#tab-4)

Atmospheric scientists typically need a bachelor’s degree in meteorology or a related field to enter the occupation. Those who work in research typically need a master’s degree or a Ph.D.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for atmospheric scientists, including meteorologists was $92,860 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Employment 							of atmospheric scientists, including meteorologists is projected to grow 							 6 percent from 2023 to 2033, faster than the average for all occupations.

About 900 openings for atmospheric scientists, including meteorologists are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for atmospheric scientists, including meteorologists.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of atmospheric scientists, including meteorologists with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about atmospheric scientists, including meteorologists by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Biological Technicians: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Biological technicians assist biological and medical scientists with tasks such as laboratory setup, data collection, and observation.",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/biological-technicians.htm",
    "date": "2024-12-04",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QEr_X2rDM-0.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QEr_X2rDM-0)| Quick Facts: Biological Technicians | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $51,430 per year $24.73 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | Bachelor's degree |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | None |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 83,100 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 7% (Faster than average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 5,500 |

QF

### [What Biological Technicians Do](#tab-2)

Biological technicians assist biological and medical scientists with tasks such as laboratory setup, data collection, and observation.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Biological technicians typically work in laboratories and offices. Most work full time.

### [How to Become a Biological Technician](#tab-4)

To enter the occupation, biological technicians typically need a bachelor’s degree in biology or a related field.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for biological technicians was $51,430 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Employment 							of biological technicians is projected to grow 							 7 percent from 2023 to 2033, faster than the average for all occupations.

About 10,300 openings for biological technicians are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for biological technicians.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of biological technicians with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about biological technicians by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Chemists and Materials Scientists: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Chemists and materials scientists research and analyze the chemical properties of substances to develop new materials, products, or knowledge.",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/chemists-and-materials-scientists.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nzFkcba_ZzI.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nzFkcba_ZzI)| Quick Facts: Chemists and Materials Scientists | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $87,180 per year $41.91 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | Bachelor's degree |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | None |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 96,400 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 8% (Faster than average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 7,500 |

QF

### [What Chemists and Materials Scientists Do](#tab-2)

Chemists and materials scientists research and analyze the chemical properties of substances to develop new materials, products, or knowledge.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Chemists and materials scientists work in laboratories, offices, and manufacturing facilities. Most work full time.

### [How to Become a Chemist or Materials Scientist](#tab-4)

To enter the occupation, chemists and materials scientists typically need at least a bachelor’s degree in chemistry or a related field. However, they may need a master’s degree or Ph.D. for some jobs, such as research positions.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for chemists was $84,680 in May 2023.

The median annual wage for materials scientists was $106,160 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Overall employment 							of chemists and materials scientists is projected to grow 							 8 percent from 2023 to 2033, faster than the average for all occupations.

About 7,800 openings for chemists and materials scientists are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for chemists and materials scientists.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of chemists and materials scientists with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about chemists and materials scientists by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Anthropologists and Archeologists: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Anthropologists and archeologists study the origin, development, and behavior of humans. ",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/anthropologists-and-archeologists.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ypxwqsWshJ0.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ypxwqsWshJ0)| Quick Facts: Anthropologists and Archeologists | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $63,800 per year $30.67 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | Master's degree |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | None |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 8,700 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 8% (Faster than average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 700 |

QF

### [What Anthropologists and Archeologists Do](#tab-2)

Anthropologists and archeologists study the origin, development, and behavior of humans.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Anthropologists and archeologists typically work in offices, in laboratories, or in the field. Fieldwork may require travel for extended periods.

### [How to Become an Anthropologist or Archeologist](#tab-4)

To enter the occupation, anthropologists and archeologists typically need at least a master’s degree in anthropology or archeology. Employers may prefer to hire candidates who have experience doing fieldwork in their discipline.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for anthropologists and archeologists was $63,800 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Employment 							of anthropologists and archeologists is projected to grow 							 8 percent from 2023 to 2033, faster than the average for all occupations.

About 800 openings for anthropologists and archeologists are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for anthropologists and archeologists.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of anthropologists and archeologists with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about anthropologists and archeologists by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Biochemists and Biophysicists: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Biochemists and biophysicists study the chemical and physical principles of living things and of biological processes.",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/biochemists-and-biophysicists.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c2b7a89VSw8.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c2b7a89VSw8)| Quick Facts: Biochemists and Biophysicists | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $107,460 per year $51.66 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | Doctoral or professional degree |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | None |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 35,700 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 9% (Much faster than average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 3,200 |

QF

### [What Biochemists and Biophysicists Do](#tab-2)

Biochemists and biophysicists study the chemical and physical principles of living things and of biological processes.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Biochemists and biophysicists typically work in laboratories and offices to conduct experiments and analyze the results. Most work full time.

### [How to Become a Biochemist or Biophysicist](#tab-4)

Biochemists and biophysicists need a Ph.D. to work in independent research and development. Many Ph.D. holders begin their careers in temporary postdoctoral research positions. Bachelor’s and master’s degree holders qualify for some entry-level positions in biochemistry and biophysics.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for biochemists and biophysicists was $107,460 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Employment 							of biochemists and biophysicists is projected to grow 							 9 percent from 2023 to 2033, much faster than the average for all occupations.

About 3,100 openings for biochemists and biophysicists are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for biochemists and biophysicists.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of biochemists and biophysicists with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about biochemists and biophysicists by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Environmental Science and Protection Technicians: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Environmental science and protection technicians monitor the environment and investigate sources of pollution and contamination, including those affecting public health.",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/environmental-science-and-protection-technicians.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lxmbHQnxnZg.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lxmbHQnxnZg)| Quick Facts: Environmental Science and Protection Technicians | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $50,660 per year $24.35 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | Associate's degree |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | None |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 33,900 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 7% (Faster than average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 2,400 |

QF

### [What Environmental Science and Protection Technicians Do](#tab-2)

Environmental science and protection technicians monitor the environment and investigate sources of pollution and contamination, including those affecting public health.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Environmental science and protection technicians typically work in offices, laboratories, and the field. Most environmental science and protection technicians work full time, and some work more than 40 hours per week.

### [How to Become an Environmental Science and Protection Technician](#tab-4)

Environmental science and protection technicians typically need an associate’s degree. Depending on the position, however, educational requirements may vary from a high school diploma to a bachelor’s degree.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for environmental science and protection technicians was $50,660 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Employment 							of environmental science and protection technicians is projected to grow 							 7 percent from 2023 to 2033, faster than the average for all occupations.

About 4,100 openings for environmental science and protection technicians are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for environmental science and protection technicians.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of environmental science and protection technicians with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about environmental science and protection technicians by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Conservation Scientists and Foresters: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Conservation scientists and foresters manage the land quality of forests, parks, rangelands, and other natural resources.",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/conservation-scientists.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PCAudFo7Eo4.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PCAudFo7Eo4)| Quick Facts: Conservation Scientists and Foresters | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $68,300 per year $32.84 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | Bachelor's degree |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | None |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 41,400 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 5% (As fast as average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 1,900 |

QF

### [What Conservation Scientists and Foresters Do](#tab-2)

Conservation scientists and foresters manage the land quality of forests, parks, rangelands, and other natural resources.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Conservation scientists and foresters work for federal, state, and local governments; on privately owned lands; or in social advocacy organizations. Most conservation scientists and foresters work full time, and schedules may vary.

### [How to Become a Conservation Scientist or Forester](#tab-4)

Conservation scientists and foresters typically need a bachelor’s degree in forestry, natural resources, or a related field.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for conservation scientists was $68,750 in May 2023.

The median annual wage for foresters was $67,330 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Overall employment 							of conservation scientists and foresters is projected to grow 							 5 percent from 2023 to 2033, about as fast as the average for all occupations.

About 3,900 openings for conservation scientists and foresters are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for conservation scientists and foresters.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of conservation scientists and foresters with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about conservation scientists and foresters by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Economists: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Economists conduct research, prepare reports, and evaluate issues related to monetary and fiscal policy. They also may collect and analyze statistical data.",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/economists.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JjXC3QyTHNA.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JjXC3QyTHNA)| Quick Facts: Economists | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $115,730 per year $55.64 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | Master's degree |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | None |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 17,500 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 5% (As fast as average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 900 |

QF

### [What Economists Do](#tab-2)

Economists conduct research, prepare reports, and evaluate issues related to monetary and fiscal policy. They also may collect and analyze statistical data.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Economists typically work in an office setting, either independently or collaborating with a variety of other workers. Most economists work full time, and some work more than 40 hours per week.

### [How to Become an Economist](#tab-4)

Economists typically need at least a master’s degree to enter the occupation. However, some economists—primarily in government—qualify for entry-level positions with a bachelor’s degree. Others need a Ph.D.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for economists was $115,730 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Employment 							of economists is projected to grow 							 5 percent from 2023 to 2033, about as fast as the average for all occupations.

About 1,000 openings for economists are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for economists.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of economists with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about economists by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Environmental Scientists and Specialists: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Environmental scientists and specialists conduct research or investigations to protect the environment or human health.",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/environmental-scientists-and-specialists.htm",
    "date": "2024-09-30",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=447oFgVvKno.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=447oFgVvKno)| Quick Facts: Environmental Scientists and Specialists | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $78,980 per year $37.97 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | Bachelor's degree |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | None |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 84,600 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 7% (Faster than average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 6,100 |

QF

### [What Environmental Scientists and Specialists Do](#tab-2)

Environmental scientists and specialists conduct research or investigations to protect the environment or human health.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Environmental scientists and specialists typically work in office settings and laboratories but may spend time in the field. Most environmental scientists and specialists work full time.

### [How to Become an Environmental Scientist or Specialist](#tab-4)

To enter the occupation, environmental scientists and specialists typically need a bachelor’s degree in natural science or a related field.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for environmental scientists and specialists was $78,980 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Employment 							of environmental scientists and specialists is projected to grow 							 7 percent from 2023 to 2033, faster than the average for all occupations.

About 8,500 openings for environmental scientists and specialists are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for environmental scientists and specialists.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of environmental scientists and specialists with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about environmental scientists and specialists by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Epidemiologists: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Epidemiologists are public health workers who investigate patterns and causes of disease and injury.",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/epidemiologists.htm",
    "date": "2024-12-04",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vGXPzV9e-jw.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vGXPzV9e-jw)| Quick Facts: Epidemiologists | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $81,390 per year $39.13 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | Master's degree |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | None |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 11,000 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 19% (Much faster than average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 2,100 |

QF

### [What Epidemiologists Do](#tab-2)

Epidemiologists are public health workers who investigate patterns and causes of disease and injury.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Epidemiologists work in offices and laboratories, usually at health departments for state and local governments, in hospitals, and at colleges and universities.

### [How to Become an Epidemiologist](#tab-4)

Epidemiologists typically need at least a master’s degree to enter the occupation. They may have a master’s degree in public health (MPH) or a related field, and some have completed a doctoral degree in epidemiology or medicine.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for epidemiologists was $81,390 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Employment 							of epidemiologists is projected to grow 							 19 percent from 2023 to 2033, much faster than the average for all occupations.

About 800 openings for epidemiologists are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for epidemiologists.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of epidemiologists with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about epidemiologists by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


key: chroma:document
string_value:
{
    "title": "Chemical Technicians: Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "description": "Chemical technicians conduct laboratory tests to help scientists analyze the properties of materials.",
    "source": "www.bls.gov",
    "link": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/chemical-technicians.htm",
    "date": "2024-08-29",
    "text": [

## Summary

Please enable javascript to play this video.

[Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tLwKn5W7Bjo.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tLwKn5W7Bjo)| Quick Facts: Chemical Technicians | |

\| --- | --- |

\| 2023 Median Pay | $56,750 per year $27.29 per hour |

\| Typical Entry-Level Education | Associate's degree |

\| Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |

\| On-the-job Training | Moderate-term on-the-job training |

\| Number of Jobs, 2023 | 58,300 |

\| Job Outlook, 2023-33 | 5% (As fast as average) |

\| Employment Change, 2023-33 | 3,200 |

QF

### [What Chemical Technicians Do](#tab-2)

Chemical technicians conduct laboratory tests to help scientists analyze the properties of materials.

### [Work Environment](#tab-3)

Chemical technicians often work in laboratories or in manufacturing facilities, such as chemical manufacturing plants. Most technicians work full time.

### [How to Become a Chemical Technician](#tab-4)

To enter the occupation, chemical technicians typically need an associate’s degree or 2 years of postsecondary education. Some positions require candidates to have a bachelor’s degree; others require a high school diploma. Most chemical technicians receive on-the-job training.

### [Pay](#tab-5)

The median annual wage for chemical technicians was $56,750 in May 2023.

### [Job Outlook](#tab-6)

Employment 							of chemical technicians is projected to grow 							 5 percent from 2023 to 2033, about as fast as the average for all occupations.

About 7,300 openings for chemical technicians are projected each year, on average, over the decade. 			 						 Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

### [State & Area Data](#tab-7)

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for chemical technicians.

### [Similar Occupations](#tab-8)

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of chemical technicians with similar occupations.

### [More Information, Including Links to O*NET](#tab-9)

Learn more about chemical technicians by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
    ]
}


