Of the 15 patients who had at least 1 additional paraclinical indication of neuromyelitis optica-like disease, 14 had abnormal visual evoked potentials, and in 6 of 9 patients in whom magnetic resonance imaging was performed, there was evidence of lesions in the white matter of the brain and/or spinal cord. Anti-AQP4 antibodies were detected in 7 patients (out of the 14 tested)