143 participants with moderate (34.2%) and severe (65.8%) TBI were enrolled at two Level 1 trauma center inpatient brain injury rehabilitation units. Acute outcomes were measured with the Disability Rating Scale (DRS), the FIMTM; self and informant ratings of the Patient Competency Rating Scale (PCRS); self and family rating of the Frontal Systems Behavioral Scale (FrSBe), and the Neurobehavioral Rating Scale-Revised (NRS-R).