# embedding_metadata

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anything
from
songs
and
playlists,
to
digital
collectibles,
art,
and
even
tangible
assets
like
concert
tickets
and
merchandise.
By
charging
a
small
fee
for
minting
and
featuring
NFTs
on
our
platform,
we
aim
to
provide
a
curated
and
trustworthy
marketplace
for
buyers
and
sellers
alike.
Here
are
some
key
features
of
our
NFT
marketplace:
★
Curated,
trusted
marketplace
for
creators
and
collectors
★
Minting
and
trading
supporting
a
variety
of
top
cryptocurrencies
★
Global
reach
★
User-friendly
platform
that
allows
artists
to
promote
their
work
and
fans
to
easily
ﬁnd
what
they
like
9


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★
Support
for
NFTs
of
all
types,
including
songs,
playlists,
digital
collectibles,
tangible
assets,
art
and
memorabilia,
merchandise,
and
concert
tickets.
Jam
World
Metaverse
Through
Jam
Galaxy’s
collaboration
with
SingularityNET
and
its
Sophiaverse
and
Mindplex
projects,
Jam
Galaxy
has
access
to
powerful
metaverse
technologies,
which
can
be
used
to
provide
unique
web3
and
AI
enabled
performance
spaces
for
Jam
Galaxy
artists.
Mixed
live/metaverse
and
augmented-reality-based
performances
will
also
be
part
of
the
story
–
and
active
experimentation
with
these
has
already
begun,
e.g.
with
a
mixed
live/metaverse
performance
by
Jam
Galaxy
Band
members
at
the
Enter
the
Metaverse
event
in
London
in
November
2022.
Tokenomics
Jam
Galaxy
uses
a
native
utility
token,
JGXY,
as
a
medium
of
exchange


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Jam
Galaxy
uses
a
native
utility
token,
JGXY,
as
a
medium
of
exchange
between
participants
on
its
decentralized
platform.
10


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The
economic
dynamics
associated
with
the
JGXY
token
are
speciﬁcally
designed
to
beneﬁt
artists
and
fans
in
a
breadth
of
ways.
This
ensures
that
artists
and
fans
continue
to
beneﬁt
as
AI
and
allied
technologies
transform
the
music
world
over
the
coming
years.
The
JGXY
rewards
system
provides
tier-based
access
to
Jam
Galaxy
artist
websites
and
music
services
and
encourages
platform
use.
Every
member
gets
basic
access,
to
listen
to
music,
search
for
music
and
view
information
about
music.
Members
who
contribute
more
to
the
community
receive
token
rewards
–
examples
of
contributions
would
be
musicians
who
upload
songs
for
listening
or
for
training
AI
models,
or
listeners
who
rate
songs
for
the
beneﬁt
of
AI
models
or
recommend
songs
to
others.
Tokens
are
then
used
to
enable
additional


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models
or
recommend
songs
to
others.
Tokens
are
then
used
to
enable
additional
activities
on
the
platform.
Tokens
can
be
directed
by
listeners
to
artists
who
are
particularly
loved.
They
can
be
used
to
buy
AI
services
to
help
produce,
remix
or
otherwise
customize
music;
or
to
buy
NFTs
on
the
Jam
Galaxy
Marketplace.
They
can
also
be
staked
in
“Superfan
Staking
Pools”
associated
with
particular
artists,
which
yields
additional
tokens
as
staking
rewards,
along
with
privileges
such
as
early
access
to
new
releases,
access
to
exclusive
events,
or
private
audiences
with
artists.
JGXY
also
serves
a
governance
role:
holders
of
JGXY
can
vote
on
important
decisions
that
affect
the
future
of
the
Jam
Galaxy
platform,
such
as
the
prioritization
of
the
portal
roadmap
and
the
development
of
AI
music


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as
the
prioritization
of
the
portal
roadmap
and
the
development
of
AI
music
tools.
Through
voting
proposals,
JGXY
holders
have
the
power
to
govern
important
aspects
of
the
platform,
including
reputation
veriﬁcation
and
governance.
This
pro-rata
voting
system
ensures
that
each
holder’s
vote
is
weighted
according
to
their
holdings,
giving
everyone
a
fair
say
in
the
direction
of
the
platform.
11


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We
will
launch
with
the
single
JGXY
token,
for
the
sake
of
simplicity,
but
once
the
platform
has
built
reasonable
traction
the
tokenomics
will
move
on
to
the
next
phase
in
which
each
artist
can
create
their
own
token.
These
artist
tokens
will
then
be
grouped
into
token-baskets
called
JamSets,
which
can
be
bought
and
sold
and
traded
using
JGXY
on
the
Jam
Galaxy
fan
portal.
AI
tools
will
be
leveraged
to
assist
with
prediction
and
market-making
for
JamSets,
leveraging
the
tools
developed
in
sister
company
SingularityDAO
for
AI-based
trading
of
baskets
of
utility
tokens
(SingDAO’s
baskets
are
called
DynaSets,
and
are
essentially
identical
to
JamSets
with
the
only
difference
being
that
the
constituent
tokens
of
the
latter
correspond
to
musical
artists).
The
Jam
Galaxy
Band
Most
great


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of
the
latter
correspond
to
musical
artists).
The
Jam
Galaxy
Band
Most
great
innovations
emerge
when
enterprising
people
create
the
tools
that
they
themselves
are
eager
to
use.
The
Jam
Galaxy
platform
is
no
exception
–
the
founders
are
12


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both
lifelong
musicians
and
music
fans
and
will
be
among
the
most
enthusiastic
users
of
all
the
platform’s
functions.
Along
with
their
broader
music
careers
the
core
founders
have
also
formed
an
AI-centered
band,
the
Jam
Galaxy
Band,
which
is
the
ﬁrst-ever
rock
band
fronted
by
a
humanoid
robot,
Desdemona,
created
by
Hanson
Robotics
as
the
younger
sister
of
Sophia,
the
ﬁrst
robot
citizen.
Desdemona’s
lyrics
and
singing
are
AI-created,
as
are
aspects
of
the
band’s
music.
The
band
serves
as
a
continual
playground
for
testing
and
experimenting
with
various
AI
and
blockchain
technologies
before
rolling
them
out
widely
on
the
Jam
Galaxy
platform.
13


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TranscendingtheCompetition
Along
with
the
major
streaming
apps,
a
handful
of
other
projects
have
entered
into
the
marketplace
recently,
offering
tools
that
leverage
blockchain
and
related
technologies
in
an
aim
to
improve
the
economics
of
the
music
industry.
There
are
also
a
few
new
platforms
providing
musicians
with
various
AI
tools.
Where
Jam
Galaxy
stands
out
is
in
the
advanced
nature
of
its
underlying
AI
and
the
sophistication
of
its
token
model.
Jam
Galaxy
weaves
these
two
aspects
together,
empowering
musicians
to
grow
their
art
and
their
revenue
cooperatively
along
with
AI
technology.
The
better-known
and
more
interesting
of
the
competitive
and
complementary
projects
out
there
today
are:
★
Spotify
-
Daniel
Ek
and
Martin
Lorentzon
created
Spotify
on
April
23,
2006.
As
of
September


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Ek
and
Martin
Lorentzon
created
Spotify
on
April
23,
2006.
As
of
September
2022,
it
had
456
million
monthly
active
users
and
195
million
paying
members.
★
NewM
-
A
music
streaming
platform
and
marketplace,
uses
Non-Fungible
Token
(NFT)
technology
and
Decentralized
Finance
(DeFi)
to
eliminate
middlemen
and
allow
artists
to
share
and
monetize
their
works
while
retaining
ownership
rights
and
connecting
directly
with
fans
and
investors.
★
Audius
-
Audius
(Ethereum
&
Solana)
is
a
music
streaming
service
that
operates
by
paying
artists
revenue
from
streams
that
come
from
individual
users
that
play
their
music
directly.
Audius
creates
the
timestamps
of
the
content,
allowing
artists
and
fans
to
become
decentralized
node
operators
that
further
support
the
network.
★
Bandcamp
-
Artists
can
use


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node
operators
that
further
support
the
network.
★
Bandcamp
-
Artists
can
use
BandCamp
to
advertise
and
sell
their
music
and
items.
Artists
can
sell
digital
downloads,
vinyls,
cassette
tapes,
and
merchandise.
The
2007-founded
music
distribution
and
merchandising
company
has
grown
signiﬁcantly.
★
Amper
-
Amper
uses
Creative
AI
to
help
teams
make
and
customize
music.
Amper’s
exclusive
collection
of
over
a
million
samples
and
thousands
of
instruments
combines
music
theory
and
AI
innovation
to
produce
high-quality
music.
★
Async
-
Async
is
a
platform
for
musicians,
artists
and
creators
of
any
kind
to
collaborate
and
join
a
wider
community.
★
YellowHeart
-
Yellowheart
is
leveraging
Web3
to
reinvent
ticketing
and
support
musicians
in
the
process.
15


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Each
of
these
projects
is
excellent
in
its
own
way,
but
each
is
also
missing
some
of
the
key
ingredients
that
make
Jam
Galaxy
the
complete
solution
for
the
future
of
the
music
world.
STREAMING
COMMUNITY
BUILDING
INDUSTRY
NETW ORKING
PUBLISHING
(NFTS)
OW N
METAVERSE
AI
TOOLS
INCENTIVE
PROGRAM
Jam
Galaxy
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Spotify
Y
Y
N
N
N
N
N
NewM
Y
Y
N
Y
N
N
N
Audius
Y
Y
N
N
N
N
Y
Bandcamp
Y
Y
N
N
N
N
N
Amper
N
N
N
N
N
Y
N
Async
N
Y
Y
Y
N
N
N
YellowHeart
Y
Y
N
N
N
N
Y
16


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Learn
more
about
Jam
Galaxy
W ebsite
YouTube
Twitter
Instagram
Telegram
TikTok
Facebook
Contact
Ben
Goertzel
,
Co-founder
ben@singularitynet.io
Dianne
Krouse
,
CEO,
Co-founder
dianne.krouse@singularitynet.io
17


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DISCLAIMER
PLEASE
READ
THE
ENTIRETY
OF
THIS
"DISCLAIMER"
SECTION
CAREFULLY.
NOTHING
HEREIN 
CONSTITUTES
LEGAL,
FINANCIAL,
BUSINESS
OR
TAX
ADVICE
AND
YOU
SHOULD
CONSULT 
YOUR
OWN
LEGAL,
FINANCIAL,
TAX
OR
OTHER
PROFESSIONAL
ADVISOR(S)
BEFORE 
ENGAGING
IN
ANY
ACTIVITY
IN
CONNECTION
HEREWITH.
NEITHER
ETHEREUM
PUSH 
NOTIFICATION
SERVICE
FOUNDATION
(THE
COMPANY),
ANY
OF
THE
PROJECT
TEAM 
MEMBERS
(THE
JAM
GALAXY
TEAM)
WHO
HAVE
WORKED
ON
THE
JAM
GALAXY
PLATFORM
(AS 
DEFINED
HEREIN)
OR
PROJECT
TO
DEVELOP
THE
JAM
GALAXY
PLATFORM
IN
ANY
WAY 
WHATSOEVER,
ANY
DISTRIBUTOR/VENDOR
OF
JGXY
UTILITY
TOKENS,
INCLUDING
WITHOUT 
LIMITATION
ETHEREUM
PUSH
NOTIFICATION
SERVICE
LIMITED
(THE
DISTRIBUTOR),
NOR 
ANY
SERVICE
PROVIDER
SHALL
BE
LIABLE
FOR
ANY
KIND
OF
DIRECT
OR
INDIRECT
DAMAGE 
OR
LOSS
WHATSOEVER
WHICH


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BE
LIABLE
FOR
ANY
KIND
OF
DIRECT
OR
INDIRECT
DAMAGE 
OR
LOSS
WHATSOEVER
WHICH
YOU
MAY
SUFFER
IN
CONNECTION
WITH
ACCESSING
THIS 
WHITEPAPER,
THE
WEBSITE
AT
HTTPS://JAMGALAXY.COM
(THE
WEBSITE)
OR
ANY
OTHER 
WEBSITES
OR
MATERIALS
PUBLISHED
BY
THE
COMPANY.
Project
purpose 
All
contributions
will
be
applied
towards
the
advancing,
promoting
the
research,
design
and 
development
of,
and
advocacy
for
the
missing
piece
of
web
3.0
infrastructure
with
the 
introduction
of
the
decentralized
notiﬁcation
protocol.
The
Company,
the
Distributor
and
their 
respective
affiliates
would
develop,
manage
and
operate
the
Jam
Galaxy
Platform.
Nature
of
the
Whitepaper 
The
Whitepaper
and
the
Website
are
intended
for
general
informational
purposes
only
and
do 
not
constitute
a
prospectus,
an
offer
document,
an


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string_value:
purposes
only
and
do 
not
constitute
a
prospectus,
an
offer
document,
an
offer
of
securities,
a
solicitation
for 
investment,
or
any
offer
to
sell
any
product,
item
or
asset
(whether
digital
or
otherwise).
The 
information
herein
may
not
be
exhaustive
and
does
not
imply
any
element
of
a
contractual 
relationship.
There
is
no
assurance
as
to
the
accuracy
or
completeness
of
such
information
and 
no
representation,
warranty
or
undertaking
is
or
purported
to
be
provided
as
to
the
accuracy
or 
completeness
of
such
information.
Where
the
Whitepaper
or
the
Website
includes
information 
that
has
been
obtained
from
third
party
sources,
the
Company,
the
Distributor,
their
respective 
affiliates
and/or
the
Jam
Galaxy
Team
have
not
independently
verified
the
accuracy
or 
completion
of
such


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Galaxy
Team
have
not
independently
verified
the
accuracy
or 
completion
of
such
information.
Further,
you
acknowledge
that
circumstances
may
change
and 
that
the
Whitepaper
or
the
Website
may
become
outdated
as
a
result;
and
neither
the
Company 
nor
the
Distributor
is
under
any
obligation
to
update
or
correct
this
document
in
connection 
therewith.
Token
Documentation 
Nothing
in
the
Whitepaper
or
the
Website
constitutes
any
offer
by
the
Company,
the
Distributor 
or
the
Jam
Galaxy
Team
to
sell
any
JGXY
Utility
Token
(as
defined
herein)
nor
shall
it
or
any 
part
of
it
nor
the
fact
of
its
presentation
form
the
basis
of,
or
be
relied
upon
in
connection
with, 
any
contract
or
investment
decision.
Nothing
contained
in
the
Whitepaper
or
the
Website
is
or 
may
be
relied
upon
as
a
promise,


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string_value:
in
the
Whitepaper
or
the
Website
is
or 
may
be
relied
upon
as
a
promise,
representation
or
undertaking
as
to
the
future
performance
of
18


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string_value:
the
Jam
Galaxy
Platform.
The
agreement
between
the
Distributor
(or
any
third
party)
and
you, 
in
relation
to
any
sale,
purchase,
or
other
distribution
or
transfer
of
any
JGXY
Utility
Token,
is
to 
be
governed
only
by
the
separate
terms
and
conditions
of
such
agreement. 
The
information
set
out
in
the
Whitepaper
and
the
Website
is
for
community
discussion
only 
and
is
not
legally
binding.
No
person
is
bound
to
enter
into
any
contract
or
binding
legal 
commitment
in
relation
to
the
acquisition
of
JGXY
Utility
Tokens,
and
no
virtual
currency
or 
other
form
of
payment
is
to
be
accepted
on
the
basis
of
the
Whitepaper
or
the
Website.
The 
agreement
for
sale
and
purchase
of
JGXY
Utility
Tokens
and/or
continued
holding
of
JGXY
Utility 
Tokens
shall
be
governed
by
a
separate
set
of
Terms
and


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string_value:
of
JGXY
Utility 
Tokens
shall
be
governed
by
a
separate
set
of
Terms
and
Conditions
or
Token
Purchase 
Agreement
(as
the
case
may
be)
setting
out
the
terms
of
such
purchase
and/or
continued 
holding
of
JGXY
Utility
Token
(the
Terms
and
Conditions),
which
shall
be
separately
provided
to 
you
or
made
available
on
the
Website.
The
Terms
and
Conditions
Documentation
must
be
read 
together
with
the
Whitepaper.
In
the
event
of
any
inconsistencies
between
the
Terms
and 
Conditions
and
the
Whitepaper
or
the
Website,
the
Terms
and
Conditions
shall
prevail.
Deemed
Representations
and
Warranties 
By
accessing
the
Whitepaper
or
the
Website
(or
any
part
thereof),
you
shall
be
deemed
to 
represent
and
warrant
to
the
Company,
the
Distributor,
their
respective
affiliates,
and
the
Jam 
Galaxy
Team
as


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the
Distributor,
their
respective
affiliates,
and
the
Jam 
Galaxy
Team
as
follows: 
In
any
decision
to
purchase
any
JGXY
Utility
Token,
you
have
shall
not
rely
on
any
statement
set 
out
in
the
Whitepaper
or
the
Website;
You
will
and
shall
at
your
own
expense
ensure 
compliance
with
all
laws,
regulatory
requirements
and
restrictions
applicable
to
you
(as
the
case 
may
be);
You
acknowledge,
understand
and
agree
that
JGXY
Utility
Tokens
may
have
no
value,
there
is 
no
guarantee
or
representation
of
value
or
liquidity
for
JGXY
Utility
Token,
and
the
JGXY
Utility 
Token
is
not
an
investment
product
including
for
any
speculative
investment; 
None
of
the
Company,
the
Distributor,
their
respective
affiliates,
and/or
the
Jam
Galaxy
Team 
members
shall
be
responsible
for
or
liable
for
the
value
of


key: chroma:document
string_value:
Jam
Galaxy
Team 
members
shall
be
responsible
for
or
liable
for
the
value
of
JGXY
Utility
Tokens,
the
transferability 
and/or
liquidity
of
JGXY
Utility
Tokens
and/or
the
availability
of
any
market
for
JGXY
Utility 
Tokens
through
third
parties
or
otherwise;
and 
You
acknowledge,
understand
and
agree
that
you
are
not
eligible
to
purchase
any
JGXY
Utility 
Tokens
if
you
are
a
citizen,
national,
resident
(tax
or
otherwise),
domiciliary
and/or
green
card 
holder
of
a
geographic
area
or
country
(i)
where
it
is
likely
that
the
sale
of
JGXY
Utility
Tokens 
would
be
construed
as
the
sale
of
a
security
(howsoever
named),
financial
service
or
investment 
product
and/or
(ii)
where
participation
in
token
sales
is
prohibited
by
applicable
law,
decree, 
regulation,
treaty,
or
administrative
act


key: chroma:document
string_value:
by
applicable
law,
decree, 
regulation,
treaty,
or
administrative
act
(including
without
limitation
the
United
States
of 
America,
Canada,
New
Zealand,
People's
Republic
of
China
(but
not
including
the
special 
administrative
regions
of
Hong
Kong
and
Macau,
and
the
territory
of
Taiwan),
Thailand,
and
the 
Socialist
Republic
of
Vietnam);
and
to
this
effect
you
agree
to
provide
all
such
identity 
verification
document
when
requested
in
order
for
the
relevant
checks
to
be
carried
out.
The
Company,
the
Distributor
and
the
Jam
Galaxy
Team
do
not
and
do
not
purport
to
make, 
and
hereby
disclaims,
all
representations,
warranties
or
undertaking
to
any
entity
or
person 
(including
without
limitation
warranties
as
to
the
accuracy,
completeness,
timeliness
or
reliability 
of
the
contents
of
the


key: chroma:document
string_value:
the
accuracy,
completeness,
timeliness
or
reliability 
of
the
contents
of
the
Whitepaper
or
the
Website,
or
any
other
materials
published
by
the
19


key: chroma:document
string_value:
Company
or
the
Distributor).
To
the
maximum
extent
permitted
by
law,
the
Company,
the 
Distributor,
their
respective
affiliates
and
service
providers
shall
not
be
liable
for
any
indirect, 
special,
incidental,
consequential
or
other
losses
of
any
kind,
in
tort,
contract
or
otherwise 
(including,
without
limitation,
any
liability
arising
from
default
or
negligence
on
the
part
of
any 
of
them,
or
any
loss
of
revenue,
income
or
profits,
and
loss
of
use
or
data)
arising
from
the
use 
of
the
Whitepaper
or
the
Website,
or
any
other
materials
published,
or
its
contents
(including 
without
limitation
any
errors
or
omissions)
or
otherwise
arising
in
connection
with
the
same. 
Prospective
purchasers
of
JGXY
Utility
Tokens
should
carefully
consider
and
evaluate
all
risks 
and
uncertainties
(including


key: chroma:document
string_value:
should
carefully
consider
and
evaluate
all
risks 
and
uncertainties
(including
financial
and
legal
risks
and
uncertainties)
associated
with
the
JGXY 
Utility
Tokens
sale,
the
Company,
the
Distributor
and
the
Jam
Galaxy
Team.
Informational
purposes
only 
The
information
set
out
herein
is
only
conceptual,
and
describes
the
future
development
goals 
for
the
Jam
Galaxy
Platform
to
be
developed.
In
particular,
the
project
roadmap
in
the 
Whitepaper
is
being
shared
in
order
to
outline
some
of
the
plans
of
the
Jam
Galaxy
Team,
and 
is
provided
solely
for
INFORMATIONAL
PURPOSES
and
does
not
constitute
any
binding 
commitment.
Please
do
not
rely
on
this
information
in
making
purchasing
decisions
because 
ultimately,
the
development,
release,
and
timing
of
any
products,
features
or
functionality


key: chroma:document
string_value:
development,
release,
and
timing
of
any
products,
features
or
functionality 
remains
at
the
sole
discretion
of
the
Company,
the
Distributor
or
their
respective
affiliates,
and 
is
subject
to
change.
Further,
the
Whitepaper
or
the
Website
may
be
amended
or
replaced
from 
time
to
time.
There
are
no
obligations
to
update
the
Whitepaper
or
the
Website,
or
to
provide 
recipients
with
access
to
any
information
beyond
what
is
provided
herein.
Regulatory
approval 
No
regulatory
authority
has
examined
or
approved,
whether
formally
or
informally,
of
any
of
the 
information
set
out
in
the
Whitepaper
or
the
Website.
No
such
action
or
assurance
has
been
or 
will
be
taken
under
the
laws,
regulatory
requirements
or
rules
of
any
jurisdiction.
The 
publication,
distribution
or
dissemination
of
the


key: chroma:document
string_value:
of
any
jurisdiction.
The 
publication,
distribution
or
dissemination
of
the
Whitepaper
or
the
Website
does
not
imply
that 
the
applicable
laws,
regulatory
requirements
or
rules
have
been
complied
with.
Cautionary
Note
on
forward-looking
statements 
All
statements
contained
herein,
statements
made
in
press
releases
or
in
any
place
accessible 
by
the
public
and
oral
statements
that
may
be
made
by
the
Company,
the
Distributor
and/or
the 
Jam
Galaxy
Team,
may
constitute
forward-looking
statements
(including
statements
regarding 
intent,
belief
or
current
expectations
with
respect
to
market
conditions,
business
strategy
and 
plans,
financial
condition,
specific
provisions
and
risk
management
practices).
You
are
cautioned 
not
to
place
undue
reliance
on
these
forward-looking
statements
given


key: chroma:document
string_value:
not
to
place
undue
reliance
on
these
forward-looking
statements
given
that
these
statements 
involve
known
and
unknown
risks,
uncertainties
and
other
factors
that
may
cause
the
actual 
future
results
to
be
materially
different
from
that
described
by
such
forward-looking
statements, 
and
no
independent
third
party
has
reviewed
the
reasonableness
of
any
such
statements
or 
assumptions.
These
forward-looking
statements
are
applicable
only
as
of
the
date
indicated
in 
the
Whitepaper,
and
the
Company,
the
Distributor
as
well
as
the
Jam
Galaxy
Team
expressly 
disclaim
any
responsibility
(whether
express
or
implied)
to
release
any
revisions
to
these 
forward-looking
statements
to
reflect
events
after
such
date.
20


key: chroma:document
string_value:
References
to
companies
and
platforms 
The
use
of
any
company
and/or
platform
names
or
trademarks
herein
(save
for
those
which 
relate
to
the
Company,
the
Distributor
or
their
respective
affiliates)
does
not
imply
any
affiliation 
with,
or
endorsement
by,
any
third
party.
References
in
the
Whitepaper
or
the
Website
to 
specific
companies
and
platforms
are
for
illustrative
purposes
only.
English
language 
The
user
can
translate
the
Whitepaper
and
the
Website
into
a
language
other
than
English
for 
reference
purposes
only,
and
the
Service
Provider,
the
Distributor
or
the
Jam
Galaxy
have
no 
liability
for
the
content
of
such
translation.
In
the
event
of
conflict
or
ambiguity
between
the 
English
language
version
and
any
other
translated
versions
of
the
Whitepaper
or
the
Website, 
the
English


key: chroma:document
string_value:
any
other
translated
versions
of
the
Whitepaper
or
the
Website, 
the
English
language
versions
shall
prevail.
No
Distribution 
No
part
of
the
Whitepaper
or
the
Website
is
to
be
copied,
reproduced,
distributed
or 
disseminated
in
any
way
without
the
prior
written
consent
of
the
Company
or
the
Distributor.
By 
attending
any
presentation
on
this
Whitepaper
or
by
accepting
any
hard
or
soft
copy
of
the 
White
Paper,
you
agree
to
be
bound
by
the
foregoing
limitations.
21


key: source
string_value:
C:\Users\VICTORCORREAGOMES\Documents\DataScienceMachineLearning\Projetos\OpenAI\data\Mindplex_Quiz.pdf


key: chroma:document
string_value:
Answer
all
questions
Mindplex
Quiz
1.
Who
led
the
core
architectural
design
and
early
development
of
Mindplex?
A)
Ben
Goertzel
B)
Simone
Giacomelli
C)
Logan
Ryan
Golema
D)
Mario
Casiraghi
Correct
answer:
(B)
Simone
Giacomelli
Resources:
https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/1143982492752281643/1193996117248069702/Dar
k_Illustration_7_Steps_Personal_Development_Infographic_Poster_2.png?ex=6647ac89&is
=66465b09&hm=811e38b36ecfa4539e1133547fb70a51a6f8e9b67663c18836f0fc1848ad429
a&
2.
When
did
SingularityNET
publish
a
blogpost
officially
announcing
Mindplex
as
an
early-stage
AGI
system?
A)
February
2022
B)
February
2021
C)
March
2021
D)
June
2022
Correct
answer:
(B)
February
2021
Resources:
https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/1143982492752281643/1193996117248069702/Dar


key: chroma:document
string_value:
k_Illustration_7_Steps_Personal_Development_Infographic_Poster_2.png?ex=6647ac89&is
=66465b09&hm=811e38b36ecfa4539e1133547fb70a51a6f8e9b67663c18836f0fc1848ad429
a&
3.
What
is
Mindplex’s
goal?
A)
To
create
the
most
popular
digital
magazine
B)
To
become
the
largest
social
media
platform
C)
To
dominate
the
AI
hardware
market
D)
To
replicate
and
surpass
human
general
intelligence
Correct
answer:
(D)
To
replicate
and
surpass
human
general
intelligence
Resources:
https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/1143982492752281643/1193996117248069702/Dar
k_Illustration_7_Steps_Personal_Development_Infographic_Poster_2.png?ex=6647ac89&is
=66465b09&hm=811e38b36ecfa4539e1133547fb70a51a6f8e9b67663c18836f0fc1848ad429
a&
4.
What
does
membership
of
the
Mindplex
network
include?
A)
Free
online
courses
for


key: chroma:document
string_value:
does
membership
of
the
Mindplex
network
include?
A)
Free
online
courses
for
blockchain
enthusiasts
B)
Access
to
exclusive
events
C)
A
blockchain-powered
reputation
system
and
AI
recommendation
engine
D)
An
AI
recommendation
system
that
recommends
valuable
tokens


key: chroma:document
string_value:
Answer
all
questions
Correct
answer:
(C)
A
blockchain-powered
reputation
system
and
AI
recommendation
engine
Resources:
https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/1143982492752281643/1193996117248069702/Dar
k_Illustration_7_Steps_Personal_Development_Infographic_Poster_2.png?ex=6647ac89&is
=66465b09&hm=811e38b36ecfa4539e1133547fb70a51a6f8e9b67663c18836f0fc1848ad429
a&
5.
Why
is
existing
narrow
AI
considered
limited
by
the
developers
of
Mindplex?
A)
Because
it
is
too
expensive
B)
Because
it
is
not
popular
C)
Because
it
lacks
cross-domain
generalization
D)
Because
it
is
too
complex
Correct
answer:
(C)
Because
it
lacks
cross-domain
generalization
Resources:
https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/1143982492752281643/1193996117248069702/Dar


key: chroma:document
string_value:
k_Illustration_7_Steps_Personal_Development_Infographic_Poster_2.png?ex=6647ac89&is
=66465b09&hm=811e38b36ecfa4539e1133547fb70a51a6f8e9b67663c18836f0fc1848ad429
a&
6.
How
can
a
user
obtain
MPXR
tokens
on
the
Mindplex
platform?
A)
By
purchasing
them
on
the
open
market
B)
By
staking
MPX
tokens
C)
By
interacting
with
the
platform
D)
By
converting
MPX
tokens
into
MPXR
tokens
Correct
answer:
(C)
By
interacting
with
the
platform
Resources:
https://www.canva.com/design/DAF8OZ12qB4/RZQN8Y6ANeyERtxQFgKaCg/edit
7.
Which
of
these
is
one
of
the
AI
tools
included
in
the
Mindplex
Media
project?
A)
Reputation
systems
B)
AI
voiceover
software
C)
Translation
services
D)
Voice
recognition
technology
Correct
answer:
(A)
Reputation
systems
Resources:


key: chroma:document
string_value:
Voice
recognition
technology
Correct
answer:
(A)
Reputation
systems
Resources:
https://www.canva.com/design/DAF8OZ12qB4/RZQN8Y6ANeyERtxQFgKaCg/edit
8.
What
is
the
name
of
the
token
used
for
membership
and
governance
in
the
Mindplex
network?
A)
MPX
token
B)
MPXR
token
C)
AGIX
token
D)
Ethereum
token


key: chroma:document
string_value:
Answer
all
questions
Correct
answer:
(A)
MPX
token
Resources:
https://www.canva.com/design/DAF8OZ12qB4/RZQN8Y6ANeyERtxQFgKaCg/edit
9.
Why
might
a
user
want
to
obtain
MPXR
tokens
on
the
Mindplex
platform?
A)
To
participate
in
external
market
trading
B)
To
gain
influence
in
the
network
C)
To
convert
them
into
fiat
currency
D)
To
use
them
as
a
form
of
payment
Correct
answer:
(B)
T
o
gain
influence
in
the
network
Resources:
https://www.canva.com/design/DAF8OZ12qB4/RZQN8Y6ANeyERtxQFgKaCg/edit
10.
What
is
the
primary
use
of
the
MPXR
token
in
the
Mindplex
Network?
A)
To
participate
in
external
market
trading
B)
To
reward
users
for
good
behaviour
and
content
C)
To
be
used
as
a
form
of
cryptocurrency
D)
To
purchase
membership
Correct
answer:
(B)
To
reward
users
for
good
behaviour
and
content


key: chroma:document
string_value:
membership
Correct
answer:
(B)
To
reward
users
for
good
behaviour
and
content
Resources:
https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/1143982492752281643/1193996117248069702/Dar
k_Illustration_7_Steps_Personal_Development_Infographic_Poster_2.png?ex=6647ac89&is
=66465b09&hm=811e38b36ecfa4539e1133547fb70a51a6f8e9b67663c18836f0fc1848ad429
a&


key: source
string_value:
C:\Users\VICTORCORREAGOMES\Documents\DataScienceMachineLearning\Projetos\OpenAI\data\NuNet_Whitepaper_2.0.pdf


key: chroma:document
string_value:
W h i t e p a p e r  V e r s i o n  2 . 0
A b s t r a c t
N u N e t
i s
a
c o m p u t i n g
f r a m e w o r k
t h a t
p r o v i d e s
g l o b a l l y
d i s t r i b u t e d
a n d
o p t i m i z e d
c o m p u t i n g
p o w e r
a n d
s t o r a g e
f o r
d e c e n t r a l i z e d
n e t w o r k s ,
b y
c o n n e c t i n g
d a t a
o w n e r s
a n d
c o m p u t i n g
r e s o u r c e s
w i t h
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
p r o c e s s e s
i n
d e m a n d
o f
t h e s e
r e s o u r c e s .
N u N e t
p r o v i d e s
a
l a y e r
o f
i n t e l l i g e n t
i n t e r o p e r a b i l i t y
b e t w e e n
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
p r o c e s s e s
a n d
p h y s i c a l
c o m p u t i n g
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e s
i n
a n
e c o s y s t e m
w h i c h
i n t e l l i g e n t l y
h a r n e s s e s
l a t e n t


key: chroma:document
string_value:
w h i c h
i n t e l l i g e n t l y
h a r n e s s e s
l a t e n t
c o m p u t i n g
r e s o u r c e s
o f
t h e
c o m m u n i t y
i n t o
t h e
g l o b a l
n e t w o r k
o f
c o m p u t a t i o n s .
T h e
N u N e t
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e
e n a b l e s
o p t i m a l
p o s i t i o n i n g
o f
A I
p r o c e s s e s ,
i n t e r f a c e s
a n d
d a t a
w i t h i n
t h e
g l o b a l
n e t w o r k
a n d
e s t a b l i s h e s
m a c h i n e - t o - m a c h i n e
p a y m e n t
a n d
d a t a
s t r e a m i n g
c h a n n e l s
–
t h u s
m i n i m i z i n g
c o s t s
o f
g l o b a l
c o m p u t i n g
a n d
e n a b l i n g
n o v e l
b u s i n e s s
p r o c e s s e s  f o r  t h e  D a t a  E c o n o m y  a n d  I n t e r n e t  o f  T h i n g s .
O c t o b e r  2 0 2 1
edition 20211026-1
1


key: chroma:document
string_value:
Table of Contents
Summary
5
Global computing infrastructure
7
Current state: data and computing silos
7
NuNet: A ﬂexible, decentralized computational universe
9
System architecture
11
Overview
11
Computational and functional principles
14
Computational reﬂection
14
Context awareness
15
Mobility
15
Value exchange
16
Supported functionalities
16
Mobile computational processes
16
Flexible workﬂow design
17
Data and value production & exchange
17
Logical scalability
18
Veriﬁcation and validation
19
An ecosystem of adaptive decentralized computations
20
Learning and meta-learning
20
Human-mediated cognitive development
20
Business and operational model
21
Multi-sided platform
21
Compute providers
21
Data providers
22
AI service providers
22
Consumers
23
Network operators
24
Technical partners


key: chroma:document
string_value:
22
AI service providers
22
Consumers
23
Network operators
24
Technical partners
24
Platform developers
25
NuNet organization
25
Partnerships and envisioned interoperations
26
SingularityNET
26
Decentralized AI Alliance (DAIA)
26
SingularityDAO
26
Others
27
Governance & Decentralization
27
Governance roadmap
27
3


key: chroma:document
string_value:
Future NuNet Token
29
Dynamic pricing and demand/supply dynamics
32
Ecosystem building and token distribution
33
Technical roadmap and early use cases
33
Initial technical roadmap
33
Initially targeted use-case classes
35
Decentralized AI model ensembles
35
Decentralized genetic-algorithm framework
36
Bringing compute to data
37
Dynamic data aggregation
37
Federated machine learning
37
Health data pre-processing and sharing
38
Secure data exchange in decentralized systems
40
Flexible decentralized computations at the edge
40
Mobile IoT device ecosystems and smart-city implementations
40
Cross-vendor process integration
40
On-demand computing resources for layer 2 technologies
41
Large partnerships
41
4


key: chroma:document
string_value:
Summary
N u N e t
i s
a
c o m p u t i n g
f r a m e w o r k
t h a t
p r o v i d e s
g l o b a l l y
d i s t r i b u t e d
a n d
o p t i m i z e d
c o m p u t i n g
p o w e r
a n d
s t o r a g e
f o r
d e c e n t r a l i z e d
n e t w o r k s ,
b y
c o n n e c t i n g
t h e
o w n e r s
o f
d a t a
a n d
c o m p u t i n g
r e s o u r c e s
w i t h
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
p r o c e s s e s
i n
d e m a n d
o f
t h e s e
r e s o u r c e s .
F u r t h e r m o r e ,
N u N e t
p r o v i d e s
a
l a y e r
o f
i n t e l l i g e n t
i n t e r o p e r a b i l i t y
b e t w e e n
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
p r o c e s s e s
a n d
p h y s i c a l
c o m p u t i n g
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e s .
I t
i s
a n
e c o s y s t e m
w h i c h
i n t e l l i g e n t l y
h a r n e s s e s
l a t e n t


key: chroma:document
string_value:
w h i c h
i n t e l l i g e n t l y
h a r n e s s e s
l a t e n t
c o m p u t i n g
r e s o u r c e s
o f
t h e
c o m m u n i t y
i n t o
t h e
g l o b a l
n e t w o r k
o f
c o m p u t a t i o n s .
N u N e t
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e
e n a b l e s
t o
o p t i m a l l y
p o s i t i o n
A I
p r o c e s s e s ,
i n t e r f a c e s
a n d
d a t a
w i t h i n
t h e
g l o b a l
n e t w o r k
a n d
e s t a b l i s h
m a c h i n e - t o - m a c h i n e
p a y m e n t
a n d
d a t a
s t r e a m i n g
c h a n n e l s
- -
t h u s
m i n i m i z i n g
c o s t s
o f
g l o b a l
c o m p u t i n g
a n d
e n a b l i n g
n o v e l
b u s i n e s s  p r o c e s s e s  f o r  t h e  D a t a  E c o n o m y  a n d  I n t e r n e t  o f  T h i n g s .
N u N e t
p l a t f o r m
i s
d e s i g n e d
t o
b e
a n


key: chroma:document
string_value:
N u N e t
p l a t f o r m
i s
d e s i g n e d
t o
b e
a n
e x t r e m e l y
ﬂ e x i b l e
n e t w o r k ,
e n c o m p a s s i n g
m o b i l e
c o n s u m e r
d e v i c e s ,
e d g e
c o m p u t i n g
a n d
I o T
d e v i c e s
a l o n g s i d e
w i t h
P C s ,
s e r v e r s
a n d
d a t a
c e n t e r s ,
a l l o w i n g
s e a m l e s s
i n t e r o p e r a b i l i t y
a m o n g
i t s
c o m p o n e n t s
a n d
i n t e l l i g e n t
a u t o m a t i o n
o f
w o r k ﬂ o w
d e s i g n .
N u N e t
l e v e r a g e s
W e b 3
t e c h n o l o g i e s ,
s e r v e r l e s s
c o n t a i n e r
e x e c u t i o n ,
s e r v i c e
m e s h
o r c h e s t r a t i o n ,
c r y p t o - e c o n o m y
a n d
m o r e ,
t o w a r d
t h e
c r e a t i o n
o f


key: chroma:document
string_value:
a n d
m o r e ,
t o w a r d
t h e
c r e a t i o n
o f
t h e  d e c e n t r a l i z e d  “ w o r l d  c o m p u t e r ” .
N u N e t
i s
a
s p i n o f f
o f
S i n g u l a r i t y N E T
G l o b a l
A I
M a r k e t p l a c e ,
o p e r a t i n g
s i n c e
2 0 1 7 .
N u N e t
h a s
b e e n
i n c u b a t e d
v i a
S i n g u l a r i t y N E T
X - L a b
A c c e l e r a t o r
p r o g r a m m e
s i n c e
e a r l y
2 0 1 8 .
T h e
t e c h n o l o g y
d e v e l o p m e n t
a n d
e a r l y
u s e
c a s e s
o f
t h e
N u N e t
p l a t f o r m
w i l l
b e
g e a r e d
t o w a r d s
( b u t
n o t
l i m i t e d
t o )
s u p p o r t i n g
t h e
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e
o f
d e c e n t r a l i z e d
A I
a g e n t s
o f  S i n g u l a r i t y N E T .
G l o b a l
v o l u m e s
o f


key: chroma:document
string_value:
a g e n t s
o f  S i n g u l a r i t y N E T .
G l o b a l
v o l u m e s
o f
c o m p u t i n g
c a p a c i t i e s ,
d a t a
a n d
c o m p u t e r
c o d e
a r e
g r o w i n g
e x p o n e n t i a l l y
o n
a
c o n t i n u o u s
b a s i s .
H o w e v e r ,
d u e
t o
t h e
h i s t o r i c a l
c i r c u m s t a n c e s
s u r r o u n d i n g
t h e
d e v e l o p m e n t
o f
g l o b a l
c o m p u t i n g
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e s ,
c o m p u t i n g ,
d a t a
a n d
c o d e
a r e
f r a g m e n t e d
i n t o
s i l o s
w i t h
l i m i t e d
a c c e s s
a v a i l a b l e
o n l y
f o r
t h e
r i c h e s t
e c o n o m i c
a n d
s o c i a l
a c t o r s .
T h e
e n o r m o u s
e c o n o m i c
a n d
s o c i a l
v a l u e
l o c k e d
b e t w e e n
t h e
b o u n d a r i e s
o f
t h o s e
s i l o s


key: chroma:document
string_value:
l o c k e d
b e t w e e n
t h e
b o u n d a r i e s
o f
t h o s e
s i l o s
a n d
t h e
p o t e n t i a l
o f
d e c e n t r a l i z e d
t e c h n o l o g i e s
f o r
u n l o c k i n g
t h e m
i s
b e i n g
i n c r e a s i n g l y
c l e a r l y
r e c o g n i z e d
a n d
a d d r e s s e d
,
.
U s i n g
c u r r e n t l y
a v a i l a b l e
c o m p u t i n g
1
2
r e s o u r c e s
f o r
t r a i n i n g
s t a t e - o f - t h e - a r t
m a c h i n e
l e a r n i n g
m o d e l s
i s
p r o h i b i t i v e l y
e x p e n s i v e
a n d
c a n
c o s t
m i l l i o n s
o f
d o l l a r s
f o r
a
s i n g l e
t r a i n i n g
c y c l e .
T h e r e f o r e ,
c u t t i n g - e d g e
A I
a n d
M L
t e c h n o l o g y
d e v e l o p m e n t
a n d
a p p l i c a t i o n
i s
n o t
a f f o r d a b l e
f o r
m o s t


key: chroma:document
string_value:
a n d
a p p l i c a t i o n
i s
n o t
a f f o r d a b l e
f o r
m o s t
r e s e a r c h e r s ,
i n d i v i d u a l s ,  a n d  S M E s .
N u N e t
a i m s
a t
c r e a t i n g
a
f r a m e w o r k
f o r
p r o v i d i n g
a n
i n t e r o p e r a b i l i t y
a n d
t r a n s a c t i o n a l
l a y e r
c o n n e c t i n g
l a t e n t
c o m p u t i n g
r e s o u r c e s
o f
p r i v a t e l y
a n d
c o m m e r c i a l l y
o w n e d
d e v i c e s ,
o p e n
s o u r c e
a n d
p r o p r i e t a r y
c o d e ,
d a t a
s o u r c e s
a n d
s t o r a g e
i n t o
a
s i n g l e
d y n a m i c a l l y
e v o l v i n g
G l o b a l
E c o n o m y
o f
D e c e n t r a l i z e d
C o m p u t i n g .
T h r o u g h
i n c r e a s e d
a c c e s s i b i l i t y
-
o f
r e s o u r c e s
t o
p r o c e s s
o w n e r s ,
a n d


key: chroma:document
string_value:
-
o f
r e s o u r c e s
t o
p r o c e s s
o w n e r s ,
a n d
o f
p r o c e s s e s
t o
r e s o u r c e
o w n e r s ,
d a t a
t o
p r o c e s s e s
a n d
s t o r a g e
t o
2
F r e e d o m L a b .
B r e a k i n g  d o w n  d a t a  &  A I  s i l o s
,  f r e e d o m l a b . o r g ,
J u n e  2 4 ,  2 0 1 9 .
1
T r e n t  M c C o n a g h y .
T h e  W e b 3  D a t a  E c o n o m y
,  O c e a n P r o t o c o l
B l o g ,  N o v e m b e r  2 2 .
5


key: chroma:document
string_value:
d a t a
-
N u N e t
w i l l
r e s u l t
i n
r a d i c a l l y
n e w
c a p a b i l i t i e s
o f
v a l u e
c r e a t i o n
a n d
l o w e r
o p e r a t i n g
c o s t s  f o r  t h e  c o m p u t a t i o n a l  p r o c e s s e s  i n v o l v e d .  I n  t h e  f u l l y  f u n c t i o n a l  N u N e t  f r a m e w o r k :
●
c o m p u t i n g
r e s o u r c e
o w n e r s
( o f
h o m e
o r
o f ﬁ c e
P C s
a n d
l a p t o p s ,
I o T
a n d
m o b i l e
d e v i c e s ,
e t c . )
w i l l
e x p r e s s
a n d
p u b l i s h
t h e i r
s p e c i a l i z e d
c a p a b i l i t i e s
a n d
o f f e r
t h e m
t o
p r o c e s s e s  t h a t  n e e d  t h e m  a c r o s s  d i v e r s e  e c o s y s t e m s ;
●
s t o r a g e
r e s o u r c e
o w n e r s
w i l l
e x p r e s s
a n d
p u b l i s h
t h e i r


key: chroma:document
string_value:
r e s o u r c e
o w n e r s
w i l l
e x p r e s s
a n d
p u b l i s h
t h e i r
s t o r a g e
r e s o u r c e
c a p a b i l i t i e s
a n d
o f f e r
t h e m
f o r
d a t a
o w n e r s
f o r
f r e e
o r
i n
e x c h a n g e
f o r
t o k e n s
d e p e n d i n g
o n
t h e i r
i n d i v i d u a l  p r e f e r e n c e s ;
●
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
p r o c e s s
o w n e r s
w i l l
e x p r e s s
a n d
p u b l i s h
t h e i r
s p e c i a l i z e d
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
a n d
d a t a
r e q u i r e m e n t s
a n d
b i d
f o r
r e s o u r c e s
a n d
k n o w - h o w ,
a s
w e l l
a s
o f f e r
a n d / o r
s p o t - s e l l
t h e i r
o w n
f u n c t i o n a l i t i e s
a n d
c a p a c i t i e s
a c r o s s
t h e
e c o s y s t e m ;
●
d a t a
o w n e r s
w i l l
p u b l i s h


key: chroma:document
string_value:
t h e
e c o s y s t e m ;
●
d a t a
o w n e r s
w i l l
p u b l i s h
d e s c r i p t i o n s ,
a c c e s s
r e s t r i c t i o n s
a n d
p r i v a c y
c o n s i d e r a t i o n s
o f
t h e i r
d a t a ,
a l l o w i n g
p r o c e s s e s
t o
u t i l i z e
e x i s t i n g
d a t a
a n d
c o n t r i b u t e
t o
i t s
r e ﬁ n e m e n t  a n d  g r o w t h ;
●
e a c h
p a r t i c i p a n t
( e . g .
i n d i v i d u a l
u s e r s
o r
o w n e r s
o f
r e s o u r c e s )
w i l l
b e
a b l e
t o
e x p r e s s
t h e i r
p r e f e r e n c e s
o f
h o w
t h e
n e t w o r k
s h o u l d
g u i d e
t h e
u s a g e
o f
t h e i r
r e s o u r c e s
a n d / o r
c h a r g e
c o n v e r t i b l e
c r y p t o g r a p h i c
t o k e n s
f o r
t h e
u s a g e
o f
e a c h
r e s p e c t i v e
r e s o u r c e ;
●


key: chroma:document
string_value:
f o r
t h e
u s a g e
o f
e a c h
r e s p e c t i v e
r e s o u r c e ;
●
e a c h
p a r t i c i p a n t
( e . g .
s o c i a l
a n d
b u s i n e s s
e n t e r p r i s e s )
w i l l
b e
a b l e
t o
b i d
f o r
f r e e
o r
p a i d
u s a g e
o f
r e s o u r c e s
o f f e r e d
t h r o u g h
t h e
f r a m e w o r k
a n d
t o
p a y
u s i n g
n a t i v e
N u N e t  t o k e n s .
N u N e t
w i l l
p r o v i d e
s e l f - r e g u l a t i o n
o f
t h e
i n t e r a c t i o n s
o f
t h r e e
t y p e s
o f
p a r t i c i p a n t s
i n
t h e
n e t w o r k :
p r o v i d e r s
o f
d a t a ,
c o m p u t e
&
A I
s e r v i c e s ,
c o n s u m e r s
o f
t h e
d a t a
&
c o m p u t e
( u s i n g
A I ,
c o d e
a n d
a l g o r i t h m s )
a n d
n e t w o r k
o p e r a t i o n s
a g e n t s
.
T h e
l a t t e r


key: chroma:document
string_value:
a n d
n e t w o r k
o p e r a t i o n s
a g e n t s
.
T h e
l a t t e r
w i l l
o r c h e s t r a t e
c r e a t i o n ,
e x e c u t i o n
a n d
v e r i ﬁ c a t i o n
o f
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
w o r k ﬂ o w s
c o n n e c t i n g
p r o v i d e r s
w i t h
c o n s u m e r s
i n t o
a d - h o c
s e r v i c e
m e s h e s ,
w h e r e
e a c h
s e r v i c e
i s
p o t e n t i a l l y
p r o v i d e d
b y
a
d i f f e r e n t
e n t i t y
a n d
c o m p e n s a t e d
a c c o r d i n g
t o
i t s
p r e f e r e n c e s .
N e t w o r k
o p e r a t i o n s
a g e n t s
w i l l
e n s u r e
c o r r e c t
a n d
t i m e l y
p r o v i s i o n i n g
o f
s e r v i c e s
f r o m
d e c e n t r a l i z e d
p e e r - t o - p e e r
n e t w o r k ,
c o n ﬁ r m a t i o n
o f
e x e c u t e d
p r o c e s s e s ,
a n d


key: chroma:document
string_value:
c o n ﬁ r m a t i o n
o f
e x e c u t e d
p r o c e s s e s ,
a n d
c o r r e c t
c o m p e n s a t i o n
f o r
s e r v i c e s
f o r
e a c h  s e r v i c e  p r o v i d e r  a c c o r d i n g  t o  i t s  p r e f e r e n c e s  a n d  t h e  w o r k  d o n e .
I n
m o s t
s i m p l e
c a s e s ,
p r o c e s s e s
o p e r a t i n g
o n
N u N e t
m a y
b e
s i m p l e ,
s t a n d a l o n e
c o m p u t i n g
p r o c e s s e s
i n t e n d e d
t o
b e
e x e c u t e d
i n
i s o l a t i o n ,
i n
w h i c h
c a s e
N u N e t
w o u l d
s i m p l y
p r o v i d e
a d e q u a t e
c o m p u t i n g
p o w e r
a n d
d a t a
s o u r c e s
f o r
t h e s e
s i m p l e
p r o c e s s e s
t o
b e
c o m p l e t e d
c o n s i d e r i n g
c o s t
c o n s t r a i n t s .
H o w e v e r ,
t h e
p r o c e s s e s


key: chroma:document
string_value:
c o s t
c o n s t r a i n t s .
H o w e v e r ,
t h e
p r o c e s s e s
t h e m s e l v e s
m a y
a l s o
b e
p a r t i c i p a n t s
i n
v a r i o u s
d i f f e r e n t
d e c e n t r a l i z e d
n e t w o r k s ,
h a v i n g
t h e i r
o w n
f e a t u r e s
a n d
e c o s y s t e m s .
I n
t h e
l a t t e r
c a s e ,
N u N e t
r e a l i z e s
w h a t
i s
c a l l e d
a
m e t a
m a r k e t p l a c e
e c o n o m y
( M M E )
-
a
m o d a l i t y
o f
o p e r a t i o n
t h a t
w i l l
b e c o m e
i n c r e a s i n g l y
v a l u a b l e
o v e r
t h e
n e x t
f e w
y e a r s ,
a s
t h e
" n e t w o r k
o f
n e t w o r k s "
a s p e c t
o f
t h e
e m e r g i n g
d e c e n t r a l i z e d
e c o n o m y
t r a n s i t i o n s
f r o m
c o n c e p t
t o
r e a l i t y
w i t h
t h e
i n c r e a s e d


key: chroma:document
string_value:
f r o m
c o n c e p t
t o
r e a l i t y
w i t h
t h e
i n c r e a s e d
a d o p t i o n
a n d
i n t e r o p e r a b i l i t y
o f
d e c e n t r a l i z e d
c o m p u t i n g  n e t w o r k s  ( e . g .  S i n g u l a r i t y N E T ,  D A I A  m e m b e r s  a n d  o t h e r s ) .
6


key: chroma:document
string_value:
I n
m o s t
a d v a n c e d
c a s e ,
u l t i m a t e l y
t a r g e t e d
b y
N u N e t
a s
a
b a s i s
o f
t h e
g l o b a l
e c o n o m y
o f
d e c e n t r a l i z e d
c o m p u t i n g
p r o c e s s e s ,
n e t w o r k
o p e r a t i o n
a g e n t s
w i l l
r e l a t e
d a t a
&
c o m p u t e
p r o v i d e r s
f r o m
d i f f e r e n t
d e c e n t r a l i z e d
( a n d
p o s s i b l y
c o m m e r c i a l )
c o m p u t i n g
f r a m e w o r k s
w i t h
A I ,
c o d e
a n d
a l g o r i t h m s
o f
d i v e r s e
e n t i t i e s
i n t o
s e r v i c e - m e s h
t y p e
a d - h o c
w o r k ﬂ o w s .
N u N e t
g o v e r n a n c e
a n d
t o k e n o m i c
f r a m e w o r k
w i l l
e n s u r e
t h a t
a
c o n t r a c t
f o r
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
w o r k
d e m a n d e d
f r o m
a
w o r k ﬂ o w


key: chroma:document
string_value:
f o r
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
w o r k
d e m a n d e d
f r o m
a
w o r k ﬂ o w
b y
c o n s u m e r
i s
d e l i v e r e d
a n d
e a c h
c o m p o n e n t
o f
t h e
w o r k ﬂ o w
i s
c o m p e n s a t e d
a c c o r d i n g
t o
w o r k
d o n e ,
a g r e e d
p r i c e s
a n d
u s i n g
c r y p t o g r a p h i c
t o k e n s  o f  i n v o l v e d  f r a m e w o r k s  a n d  c o m p u t a t i o n a l  e n g i n e s .
T h e
m e t a
m a r k e t p l a c e
e c o n o m y
o f
N u N e t
w i l l
b e
s u p p o r t e d
b y
t h e
n e t w o r k
o p e r a t i o n s
a g e n t s  u s i n g ,  a m o n g  o t h e r  m e c h a n i s m s :
1 .
a
n a t i v e
t o k e n ,
i n t e r o p e r a t i n g
a n d
c o m p l i a n t
w i t h
t h e
t o k e n s
a n d
o t h e r
v a l u e
e x c h a n g e
m e c h a n i s m s


key: chroma:document
string_value:
t h e
t o k e n s
a n d
o t h e r
v a l u e
e x c h a n g e
m e c h a n i s m s
a l r e a d y
i m p l e m e n t e d
w i t h i n
t h e
e c o s y s t e m s
s u p p o r t e d
b y
t h e  N u N e t  f r a m e w o r k ;  a n d
2 .
a
g o v e r n a n c e
p a r a d i g m
g e a r e d
t o w a r d s
e s t a b l i s h i n g
r i c h
c o l l a b o r a t i o n s
a m o n g
h u m a n
a s
w e l l
a s
A I
a g e n t s
o v e r
a n
o p e n - e n d e d ,
h e t e r o g e n e o u s
g l o b a l l y
c o n n e c t e d
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e .
N u N e t
i s
d e s i g n e d
t o
s e r v e
b o t h
c o m m e r c i a l
a n d
s o c i a l - i m p a c t
e n d s ,
i n
a
s y n e r g e t i c
w a y .
I t
w i l l
s e r v e
a s
a
c o m m e r c i a l
e c o s y s t e m
s u p p o r t i n g
a
g r o w i n g
n u m b e r
o f


key: chroma:document
string_value:
e c o s y s t e m
s u p p o r t i n g
a
g r o w i n g
n u m b e r
o f
b u s i n e s s e s
i n
n e e d
o f
h i g h l y
c u s t o m i z a b l e
a n d
d y n a m i c a l l y
d i s t r i b u t e d
c o m p u t i n g
a s
w e l l
a s
p u r p o s e - o p t i m i z e d
w o r k ﬂ o w
d e s i g n
f o r
l o w - c o s t
d i s t r i b u t e d
c o m p u t i n g
b e h i n d
t h e i r
d e c e n t r a l i z e d
a p p l i c a t i o n s .
I t
w i l l
a l s o
s u p p o r t
t h e
g l o b a l
b e n e ﬁ t
o f
s o c i e t y
b y
i n t r o d u c i n g
i n i t i a t i v e s
a n d
p r o j e c t s
w h e r e
N u N e t
p a r t i c i p a n t s
c a n
d o n a t e
r e s o u r c e s
a n d
k n o w - h o w
t o w a r d s  s o l v i n g  c r i t i c a l  g l o b a l  p r o b l e m s .
Global computing infrastructure


key: chroma:document
string_value:
Global computing infrastructure
Current state: data and computing silos
T h e
d e c e n t r a l i z e d
N u N e t
n e t w o r k
i s
d e s i g n e d
t o
o p e r a t e
e f f e c t i v e l y
w i t h i n
a
t e c h n o l o g i c a l
e c o s y s t e m
c u r r e n t l y
w o r k i n g
a c c o r d i n g
t o
q u i t e
d i f f e r e n t
o r g a n i z a t i o n a l
p r i n c i p l e s .
T h e
c u r r e n t
g l o b a l
c o m p u t i n g
e c o s y s t e m
a n d
m a r k e t
i s
l a r g e l y
o l i g o p o l i s t i c
a n d
v e r t i c a l l y
i n t e g r a t e d ,
a n d
i s
m a i n l y
d o m i n a t e d
b y
l a r g e
‘ c l o u d ’
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e
p r o v i d e r s ,
s u c h
a s
A m a z o n
W S ,
G o o g l e
C o m p u t e
E n g i n e ,
M S
A z u r e ,
a n d


key: chroma:document
string_value:
A m a z o n
W S ,
G o o g l e
C o m p u t e
E n g i n e ,
M S
A z u r e ,
a n d
s o f t w a r e - a s - a - s e r v i c e
p r o v i d e r s ,
s u c h
a s
I B M ,
O r a c l e ,
S a l e s f o r c e ,
S A P ,
a n d
o t h e r s .
M o s t
o f
t h e s e
p r o v i d e r s
o f f e r
p o w e r f u l
c o m p u t i n g
p l a t f o r m s
w i t h i n
w h i c h
t h e y
p r o v i d e
t i g h t l y
i n t e g r a t e d
e c o s y s t e m s
o f
p a i d
d a t a
s t o r a g e ,
d a t a
p r o c e s s i n g ,
a n d
m a c h i n e
l e a r n i n g
a n d
A I
a l g o r i t h m s .
C o n s u m e r s
o f
t h e s e
c l o u d
c o m p u t i n g
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e s
o f t e n
u s e
m o r e
t h a n
o n e
p r o v i d e r ,
i n t e g r a t i n g
t h e s e
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e s
w i t h
t h e i r
o w n


key: chroma:document
string_value:
t h e s e
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e s
w i t h
t h e i r
o w n
i n - h o u s e
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e s ,
r e s u l t i n g
i n
m u l t i - c l o u d
a n d
h y b r i d - c l o u d
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e s ,
t h u s
p u s h i n g
p r o v i d e r s
t o
d e v e l o p
a p p r o p r i a t e
s o l u t i o n s
3
3
Z D N e t ,
J a n u a r y
2 0 1 9 ,
C l o u d
c u s t o m e r s
p a i r i n g
A W S
a n d
M i c r o s o f t
A z u r e ,
a c c o r d i n g
t o
K e n t i k 
(
h t t p s : / / w w w . z d n e t . c o m / a r t i c l e / c l o u d - c u s t o m e r s - p a i r i n g - a w s - m i c r o s o f t - a z u r e - m o r e - a c c o r d i n g - t o - k e n t i k /
) .
7


key: chroma:document
string_value:
t o w a r d s
s u c h
e n d s .
H o w e v e r ,
c l o u d
c o m p u t i n g
p r o v i d e r s
t h a t
o f f e r
t o o l s
e n a b l i n g
d e s i g n
4
a n d
e f ﬁ c i e n t
o p e r a t i o n
o f
c o m p u t i n g
w o r k ﬂ o w s ,
m u s t
u s e
t h e i r
o w n
p r o p r i e t a r y
s o l u t i o n s
a n d  c o m p o n e n t s ,  w h i c h  o f t e n  d u p l i c a t e  t h o s e  o f  t h e i r  c o m p e t i t o r s
.
5
T h e
s i z e
o f
t h e
I n f r a s t r u c t u r e
a s
a
S e r v i c e
( I a a S )
m a r k e t
w o r l d w i d e
a c c o u n t s
f o r
a b o u t
2 2 %
o f
t h e
w h o l e
p u b l i c
c l o u d
m a r k e t
a n d
i s
t h e
f a s t e s t
g r o w i n g
c o m p o n e n t
o f
i t ,
a m o u n t i n g
t o
3 6
b i l l i o n
U S D
r e v e n u e s
i n
2 0 1 8
.
I t
i s


key: chroma:document
string_value:
t o
3 6
b i l l i o n
U S D
r e v e n u e s
i n
2 0 1 8
.
I t
i s
e s t i m a t e d
t o
g r o w
2 3 %
y e a r l y
a n d
r e a c h
5 9
b i l l i o n
6
U S D  b y  2 0 2 3
.
7
C l o u d
c o m p u t i n g
e c o s y s t e m s
a r e
t h e r e f o r e
t o
a
l a r g e
e x t e n t
i s o l a t e d .
F o r
e x a m p l e ,
p r o c e s s e s
a n d
c o m p u t i n g
p i p e l i n e s
i m p l e m e n t e d
o n
G o o g l e
C o m p u t e
E n g i n e
c a n n o t
a t
a n y
d e e p e r
l e v e l
i n t e g r a t e
w i t h
c o m p u t i n g
p i p e l i n e s
i m p l e m e n t e d
o n
A m a z o n
W S .
H i s t o r i c a l l y ,
t h i s
w a s
j u s t i ﬁ a b l e
b y
t h e
f a c t
t h a t
t h e
p h y s i c a l
c o n c e n t r a t i o n
o f
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
r e s o u r c e s
p r o v i d e d
b e t t e r


key: chroma:document
string_value:
o f
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
r e s o u r c e s
p r o v i d e d
b e t t e r
s p e e d
a n d
e f ﬁ c i e n c y ,
m o s t l y
d u e
t o
f a s t
c o m m u n i c a t i o n
w i t h i n
d a t a
c e n t e r s .
T h i s
s t a t e
o f
a f f a i r s ,
h o w e v e r ,
i s
b e c o m i n g
o b s o l e t e
a n d
h i n d e r s
t h e
c o m p u t i n g
m a r k e t
p o t e n t i a l
a n d
f u r t h e r
d e v e l o p m e n t .
M o s t
i m p o r t a n t l y ,
h u g e
a m o u n t s
o f
u n u s e d
c o m p u t i n g
p o w e r
a n d
d a t a
a r e
s c a t t e r e d
h i d d e n
i n
p r i v a t e
c o m p u t e r s ,
m o b i l e
p h o n e s ,
w e a r a b l e s
a n d
o t h e r
p r i v a t e
d e v i c e s .
T h e
d a t a
p r o d u c e d
b y
p r i v a t e
d e v i c e s ,
w h i l e
l e g a l l y
o w n e d
b y
t h e


key: chroma:document
string_value:
b y
p r i v a t e
d e v i c e s ,
w h i l e
l e g a l l y
o w n e d
b y
t h e
d e v i c e
o w n e r s ,
i s
i n
m o s t
c a s e s
c o n t r o l l e d
a n d
a c c e s s i b l e
b y
v e n d o r s
a n d
c l o u d
p r o v i d e r s .
T h e
r a w
d a t a
a c c u m u l a t e d
i n
I o T
a r r a y s
i s
l o c k e d
a n d
c o n t r o l l e d
b y
d e v i c e
m a n u f a c t u r e r s
a n d
t h e i r
p r o p r i e t a r y
c l o u d
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e s .
A g a i n ,
t h i s
i s
d u b i o u s l y
j u s t i ﬁ e d
b y
t h e
r e q u i r e m e n t s
o f
s e c u r i t y
a n d
p r i v a c y
w h i c h
a r e
c u r r e n t l y
a d d r e s s e d
b y
c r e a t i n g
s e a l e d
a n d
c e n t r a l l y  m a n a g e d  d a t a  s i l o s  w i t h i n  e a c h  v e n d o r ’ s  b o u n d a r i e s .


key: chroma:document
string_value:
T h i s
c r e a t e s
a
s i t u a t i o n
w h e r e
t h e
a l r e a d y
r a d i c a l l y
d e c e n t r a l i z e d
p h y s i c a l
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e s
a r e
m a n a g e d
i n
a
c e n t r a l i z e d
f a s h i o n
w h i c h ,
a s
r e c e n t
e x a m p l e s
s h o w ,
b e c o m e s
s u b - o p t i m a l
e v e n
w i t h
r e s p e c t
t o
s e c u r i t y
a n d
p r i v a c y
c o n s i d e r a t i o n s
t h a t
j u s t i ﬁ e d
t h e
c l o s e d
c e n t r a l i z e d
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e s
i n
t h e
ﬁ r s t
p l a c e .
I t
b e c o m e s
s e n s i b l e,
i f
n o t
c r i t i c a l,
t h a t
f u t u r e
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
a r c h i t e c t u r e s
c o u l d
a n d
s h o u l d
b e
a b l e
t o
t a k e
a d v a n t a g e
o f
s u c h
l a t e n t
o r
s i l o e d
r e s o u r c e s


key: chroma:document
string_value:
a d v a n t a g e
o f
s u c h
l a t e n t
o r
s i l o e d
r e s o u r c e s
o f  b o t h  c o m p u t i n g  p o w e r  a n d  d a t a .
“ C l o u d
w a r s ”
n o t w i t h s t a n d i n g ,
t h e
g l o b a l
c o m p u t i n g
l a n d s c a p e
i s
g e t t i n g
d i s r u p t e d
b y
n e w
t e c h n o l o g i e s
o f
t h e
e m e r g i n g
d a t a
e c o n o m y .
E d g e
a n d
f o g
c o m p u t i n g
a r e
b e g i n n i n g
t o
d i s t r i b u t e
c o m p u t i n g
p o w e r
a c r o s s
b r o a d
g e o g r a p h i c a l
n e t w o r k s
o f
d e v i c e s .
T h e y
a r e
b e i n g
e n a b l e d
b y
a
v a r i e t y
o f
n e w
t e c h n o l o g i e s
i n c l u d i n g
u l t r a - f a s t
b r o a d b a n d ,
w i r e l e s s
a n d
m o b i l e
i n t e r n e t
c o n n e c t i o n s ,
a


key: chroma:document
string_value:
w i r e l e s s
a n d
m o b i l e
i n t e r n e t
c o n n e c t i o n s ,
a
s t e a d i l y
i n c r e a s i n g
m a s s
o f
m o b i l e
d e v i c e s
w i t h
s i g n i ﬁ c a n t
s t o r a g e
a n d
p r o c e s s i n g
c a p a c i t y ,
a n d
a d v a n c e d
a u t o n o m o u s
r o b o t s .
D i s t r i b u t e d
c o m p u t i n g
t e c h n o l o g i e s
a l l o w
f o r
s t r e a m
c o m p u t i n g ,
m i c r o s e r v i c e
a r c h i t e c t u r e s
a n d
I n t e r n e t
o f
T h i n g s
7
G L O B E
N E W S W I R E ,
J u l y
2 0 1 9 
h t t p s : / / w w w . g l o b e n e w s w i r e . c o m / n e w s - r e l e a s e / 2 0 1 9 / 0 7 / 3 0 / 1 8 9 3 8 9 1 / 0 / e n / I n f r a s t r u c t u r e - a s - a - S e r v i c e - I a a s - M a


key: chroma:document
string_value:
r k e t - I s - E s t i m a t e d - T o - R e a c h - U s d - 5 9 - B i l l i o n - B y - 2 0 2 3 - C l o u d - T e c h n o l o g y - t o - E n s u r e - B e t t e r - G r o w t h - f o r - I n f r a s t r 
u c t u r e - a s - a - S e r v i c e - M a r k e t . h t m l
6
I D C
W o r l d w i d e
S e m i a n n u a l
P u b l i c
C l o u d
S e r v i c e s
T r a c k e r ,
2 H 1 8 
h t t p s : / / w w w . i d c . c o m / g e t d o c . j s p ? c o n t a i n e r I d = p r U S 4 5 4 1 1 5 1 9
.
5
A W S
D a t a
P i p e l i n e s
(
h t t p s : / / a w s . a m a z o n . c o m / d a t a p i p e l i n e /
) ,
G o o g l e
C l o u d
D a t a ﬂ o w 
(
h t t p s : / / c l o u d . g o o g l e . c o m / d a t a ﬂ o w /
) ,
A z u r e
L o g i c
A p p s 
(


key: chroma:document
string_value:
) ,
A z u r e
L o g i c
A p p s 
(
h t t p s : / / d o c s . m i c r o s o f t . c o m / e n - u s / a z u r e / l o g i c - a p p s / l o g i c - a p p s - o v e r v i e w
) ,
A l i b a b a
M a c h i n e
L e a r n i n g
P l a t f o r m
f o r 
A I  (
h t t p s : / / w w w . a l i b a b a c l o u d . c o m / p r o d u c t / m a c h i n e - l e a r n i n g
) ,
e t c .
4
Z D N e t ,
A p r i l
9 ,
2 0 1 9 ,
G o o g l e ' s
a p p
m a n a g e m e n t
p l a t f o r m
a i m s
t o
c o n n e c t
c l o u d s
- -
e v e n
A W S ,
M i c r o s o f t 
A z u r e
;  T e c h T a r g e t ,  M a y  3 0 ,  2 0 1 9 ,
A z u r e  C o s t  M a n a g e m e n t
a d d s  A W S ,  r e ﬂ e c t s  m u l t i - c l o u d  s t r a t e g i e s
.
8


key: chroma:document
string_value:
e c o s y s t e m s
t h a t
c a n
l o g i c a l l y
m a n a g e
a n d
e x e c u t e
w o r k ﬂ o w s
a c r o s s
d i f f e r e n t
m a c h i n e s
a n d
g e o g r a p h i c a l
l o c a t i o n s .
A d v a n c e s
i n
a r t i ﬁ c i a l
i n t e l l i g e n c e
a n d
m a c h i n e
l e a r n i n g
t e c h n o l o g i e s
h a v e
a l l o w e d
a l g o r i t h m s
t o
p e r f o r m
e f ﬁ c i e n t
d a t a
t r a n s f o r m a t i o n s
a u t o n o m o u s l y ,
o r
w i t h
m i n i m a l
h u m a n
i n t e r v e n t i o n .
L a s t l y ,
d i s t r i b u t e d
l e d g e r ,
a n d
r e l a t e d
t e c h n o l o g i e s
f e a t u r i n g
c r y p t o g r a p h i c a l l y
s e c u r e
i d e n t i ﬁ c a t i o n ,
a u t o m a t e d
t r u s t l e s s
i n t e r a c t i o n s
a n d
s m a r t


key: chroma:document
string_value:
a u t o m a t e d
t r u s t l e s s
i n t e r a c t i o n s
a n d
s m a r t
c o n t r a c t i n g
a s
w e l l
a s
r e p u t a t i o n
m a n a g e m e n t
a n d
m o r e ,
e n a b l e
i n c r e d i b l y
f a s t
a n d
e f ﬁ c i e n t
m i c r o p a y m e n t
e x c h a n g e s
a m o n g
i n d i v i d u a l
p r o c e s s e s
a n d
m i c r o s e r v i c e s ,  a g a i n  w i t h  l i t t l e  t o  n o  h u m a n  i n t e r v e n t i o n .
G i v e n
t h e s e
r e c e n t
d e v e l o p m e n t s ,
s t i l l
r a p i d l y
u n f o l d i n g ,
a l l
t h e
m a j o r
b u i l d i n g
b l o c k s
n e e d e d
f o r
a
g l o b a l l y
d e c e n t r a l i z e d
c o m p u t i n g
a n d
d a t a
e c o n o m y
a r e
a l r e a d y
i n
p l a c e
t o d a y .
A n d
y e t ,
t h e
c o m p u t i n g
p l a t f o r m s


key: chroma:document
string_value:
p l a c e
t o d a y .
A n d
y e t ,
t h e
c o m p u t i n g
p l a t f o r m s
o f
c e n t r a l i z e d
c l o u d
p r o v i d e r s
a r e
s t i l l
l a r g e l y
c o n s t r a i n e d
b y
c l o s e d
n e t w o r k s ,
p r o p r i e t a r y
p a y m e n t
s y s t e m s
a n d
h a r d - c o d e d
p r o v i s i o n i n g
o p e r a t i o n s .
T h e s e
s e e m i n g l y
h i g h l y
t e c h n i c a l
p o i n t s
h a v e
i m p o r t a n c e
f o r
h u m a n i t y
a n d
i t s
f u t u r e
t h a t
s h o u l d
n o t
b e
u n d e r e s t i m a t e d .
T h e
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
u n i v e r s e
i s
b e c o m i n g
a n
i n c r e a s i n g l y
i m p o r t a n t
p a r t
o f
o u r
l i f e
i n
t h e
p h y s i c a l
u n i v e r s e ,
a n d
h a s
a l r e a d y
s u r p a s s e d
t h e
i m a g i n a t i o n


key: chroma:document
string_value:
a n d
h a s
a l r e a d y
s u r p a s s e d
t h e
i m a g i n a t i o n
o f
s c i e n c e - ﬁ c t i o n
w r i t e r s
o f
o n l y
a
f e w
d e c a d e s
a g o .
B u t
d e s p i t e
t h e s e
i n c r e d i b l e
a d v a n c e s ,
t h i s
i s
b a r e l y
t h e
b e g i n n i n g
o f
t h e
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
r e v o l u t i o n .
I f
w e
t h i n k
i n
K u r z w e i l i a n
t e r m s
r e g a r d i n g
a
T e c h n o l o g i c a l
S i n g u l a r i t y
p o t e n t i a l l y
o c c u r r i n g
t o w a r d
t h e
m i d d l e
o f
t h i s
c e n t u r y ,
w e
c a n
s a y
t h a t
t h e
m a j o r i t y
o f
t h e
s p e c i ﬁ c
t e c h n o l o g i e s
t h a t
w i l l
u n d e r l i e
t h i s
S i n g u l a r i t y
h a v e
y e t
t o
b e
c r e a t e d
a n d
i m p l e m e n t e d .
T h e


key: chroma:document
string_value:
h a v e
y e t
t o
b e
c r e a t e d
a n d
i m p l e m e n t e d .
T h e
p r i n c i p l e s
a c c o r d i n g
t o
w h i c h
w e
b u i l d ,
o p e r a t e ,
u s e
a n d
s h a r e
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
r e s o u r c e s
i n
o u r
p h y s i c a l
a n d
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
u n i v e r s e s ,
w i l l
g r e a t l y
i n ﬂ u e n c e
o u r
a b i l i t y
t o
t a p
i n t o
h u m a n
c r e a t i v i t y
a n d
s h a p e
t h e
f u t u r e
o f
o u r
w o r l d ,
i n
t h e s e
c r i t i c a l
n e x t
f e w
d e c a d e s
a s
A I
s y s t e m s
a n d
o t h e r
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
n e t w o r k s
c o m e
t o
m o r e
a n d
m o r e
g r e a t l y
e x c e e d
h u m a n
c a p a b i l i t i e s  i n  v a r i o u s  r e g a r d s .
NuNet: A ﬂexible, decentralized computational universe


key: chroma:document
string_value:
NuNet: A ﬂexible, decentralized computational universe
T e c h n o l o g i c a l
a d v a n c e s
o f
t h e
l a s t
d e c a d e ,
i n
c o m p u t e r
s c i e n c e
a n d
a l l i e d
a r e a s ,
e n a b l e
n u m e r o u s
p o s s i b i l i t i e s
b e y o n d
t h e
c e n t r a l i z e d
a n d
o l i g o p o l i s t i c
t e c h n o l o g y
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e s
t h a t
h a v e
b e c o m e
e c o n o m i c a l l y
d o m i n a n t .
T h e y
a f f o r d
a
g r e a t
v a r i e t y
o f
o p t i o n s
f o r
i m p l e m e n t i n g
r a d i c a l
i n n o v a t i o n s
i n
t h e
m a n a g e m e n t
o f
g l o b a l
c o m p u t i n g
r e s o u r c e s
f o r
t h e
b e n e ﬁ t
o f
a l l .
W h a t
i s
n e e d e d
i s
a n
e c o n o m i c
a n d
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
c o n t e x t
i n
w h i c h


key: chroma:document
string_value:
a n
e c o n o m i c
a n d
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
c o n t e x t
i n
w h i c h
e x p e r i m e n t a t i o n
w i t h ,
e x p l o r a t i o n
a n d
i n t e r c o n n e c t i o n
o f
m u l t i p l e
i n n o v a t i v e
p o t e n t i a l s
o c c u r s  f r e e l y  a n d  r a p i d l y  a n d  i s  d r i v e n  b y  a  b r o a d  v a r i e t y  o f  h u m a n  a n d  A I  a c t o r s .
N u N e t
p r o v i d e s
s u c h
a
c o n t e x t ,
v i a
c r e a t i n g
a
g l o b a l
s c a l a b l e
d e c e n t r a l i z e d
c o m p u t i n g
f r a m e w o r k
f o s t e r i n g
a
m u l t i - m a r k e t p l a c e
c o m m u n i t y
o f
p r a g m a t i c
p i o n e e r s .
I t
a c h i e v e s
t h i s  v i a :
1 .
B r e a k i n g
b a r r i e r s
t h a t
p r e v e n t
i n t e r o p e r a t i o n
o f


key: chroma:document
string_value:
b a r r i e r s
t h a t
p r e v e n t
i n t e r o p e r a t i o n
o f
f u n d a m e n t a l
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
c o m p o n e n t s  o w n e d  b y  t h e  g e n e r a l  p u b l i c  a n d  d i f f e r e n t  e c o n o m i c  p l a y e r s ;
9


key: chroma:document
string_value:
2 .
E n a b l i n g
i n t e r o p e r a t i o n
o f
h u m a n
a n d
m a c h i n e
i n t e l l i g e n c e
f o r
d e s i g n i n g ,
i m p l e m e n t i n g
a n d
e x e c u t i n g
c o m p o n e n t s ,
a n d
t h e i r
c o m b i n a t i o n s ,
i n
t h e
g l o b a l
c o m p u t a t i o n a l  f r a m e w o r k ;
3 .
D e c o u p l i n g
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
p r o c e s s e s
f r o m
p h y s i c a l
c o m p u t i n g
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e
a n d
l o c a t i o n
b y
e n a b l i n g
ﬂ u i d i t y
a n d
m o b i l i t y
o f
t h e
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
w o r k ﬂ o w s
a c r o s s
m u l t i / h y b r i d -  c l o u d s  a n d  d i v e r s e  p r o p r i e t a r y  r e s o u r c e s .
4 .
D e v e l o p i n g
o n t o l o g y ,
s e m a n t i c s
a n d
A P I s
f o r
p r o v i d i n g


key: chroma:document
string_value:
o n t o l o g y ,
s e m a n t i c s
a n d
A P I s
f o r
p r o v i d i n g
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
r e ﬂ e c t i o n ,
l o c a t i o n
a n d
c o n t e x t
a w a r e n e s s
i n f o r m a t i o n
t o
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
p r o c e s s e s ,
e n a b l i n g
i n t e l l i g e n t
w o r k ﬂ o w
c r e a t i o n ,
l e a r n i n g
a n d
m e t a - l e a r n i n g
w i t h
l i m i t e d
h u m a n
i n t e r v e n t i o n ;
5 .
D e v e l o p i n g
t h e
f r a m e w o r k
f o r
f a i r
a n d
s e c u r e
e x c h a n g e
o f
v a l u e
o f
d a t a
c r e a t e d
b y
e a c h
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
p r o c e s s ,
m o b i l e
d e v i c e ,
r e s o u r c e
a n d
i t s
o w n e r
p a r t i c i p a t i n g
i n
t h e
e c o s y s t e m ,
w h e r e
t h e
v a l u e
c a n
b e
n e g o t i a t e d
i n


key: chroma:document
string_value:
e c o s y s t e m ,
w h e r e
t h e
v a l u e
c a n
b e
n e g o t i a t e d
i n
l o c a l
e x c h a n g e s
w i t h o u t
c e n t r a l  a u t h o r i t y  o r  c o n t r o l .
N u N e t ’ s
d a t a
e x c h a n g e
a n d
c o m p u t i n g
f r a m e w o r k
w i l l
e n a b l e
t h e
i n t e g r a t i o n
o f
d i s t r i b u t e d
c o m p u t i n g
t e c h n o l o g i e s
i n t o
a
d e c e n t r a l i z e d
a n d
s c a l a b l e
n e t w o r k ,
a l l o w i n g
f o r
a n y b o d y
t o
s h a r e ,
m o n e t i z e
a n d
u t i l i z e
t h e
v a l u e
o f
i n d i v i d u a l l y
o w n e d
m e m o r y ,
c o m p u t i n g
c a p a c i t i e s ,
a l g o r i t h m s ,  c o d e  a n d  d a t a ,  h u m a n  c r e a t i v i t y  a n d  m a c h i n e  i n t e l l i g e n c e .
T h e r e
i s
a


key: chroma:document
string_value:
T h e r e
i s
a
b r o a d ,
d e e p
a s p i r a t i o n
h e r e :
u l t i m a t e l y ,
N u N e t
a i m s
a t
s u p p o r t i n g
t h e
e l e v a t i o n
o f
i n t e l l i g e n c e
a n d
t h e
o v e r a l l
e f ﬁ c i e n c y
o f
o u r
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
u n i v e r s e s
i n t o
t h e
n e x t
l e v e l .
T h e r e
i s
a l s o
a
n i t t y
g r i t t y
p r a c t i c a l
a s p e c t :
a n y o n e
c a n
e a r n
t o k e n s
a n d
m o n e y
( o f
v a r i o u s
s o r t s )
v i a
s i m p l y
i n s t a l l i n g
a
N u N e t
a p p
o n
t h e i r
p h o n e ;
v a r i o u s
s o r t s
o f
c o m p u t e
p r o c e s s i n g
n e e d e d
b y
v a r i o u s
b u s i n e s s e s
w i l l
b e
a c h i e v a b l e
a t
l o w e r
c o s t
t h a n
u s i n g
a l t e r n a t i v e
m e t h o d s ;
a n d
s o m e


key: chroma:document
string_value:
c o s t
t h a n
u s i n g
a l t e r n a t i v e
m e t h o d s ;
a n d
s o m e
k i n d s
o f
d a t a / c o m p u t i n g
c o m b i n a t i o n s
t h a t
a r e
n o w
i n f e a s i b l e ,
o r
a c c e s s i b l e
o n l y
t o
t e c h
g i a n t s ,
w i l l
b e c o m e
m o r e
b r o a d l y
a v a i l a b l e
( e . g .
l a r g e - s c a l e
a n a l y t i c s  o f  d a t a  c o l l e c t e d  v i a  i n d i v i d u a l  s m a r t p h o n e s ) .
N u N e t
w i l l
e n a b l e
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
p r o c e s s e s
( i . e .
a g e n t s
,
t o
u s e
a
m o r e
c o n c i s e
t e r m )
t o
e n a c t
a
v a r i e t y
o f
c r i t i c a l
c a p a b i l i t i e s ,
l e v e r a g i n g
t h e
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e
p r o v i d e r s
a n d
v e n d o r s
t h a t
a l s o
p l a y
a
k e y
r o l e
i n


key: chroma:document
string_value:
a n d
v e n d o r s
t h a t
a l s o
p l a y
a
k e y
r o l e
i n
t h e
n e t w o r k ,
i n
a
m a n n e r
o r c h e s t r a t e d
b y
t h e
N u N e t
n e t w o r k
o p e r a t i o n s  a g e n t s .   I t  w i l l  e n a b l e  a g e n t s  t o :
1 )
e x c h a n g e  c a p a b i l i t y  a n d  a c t i o n  i n f o r m a t i o n  b e t w e e n  e a c h  o t h e r ;
2 )
e x p r e s s
t h e
v a l u e
o f
t h e i r
c a p a b i l i t i e s
a n d
a c t i o n s
i n
c h o s e n
c u r r e n c y
u n i t s
o r
c r y p t o g r a p h i c  t o k e n s ;
3 )
e x c h a n g e
t h i s
v a l u e
b e t w e e n
e a c h
o t h e r
i n
a n y
c h o s e n
f o r m ,
g i v i n g
r i s e
t o
a d - h o c
v a l u e  a n d  t h e r e b y  c r e a t i n g  n e t w o r k s  o f  h i g h  c o m p l e x i t y ;
4 )


key: chroma:document
string_value:
4 )
c r e a t e
a d d i t i o n a l
v a l u e
( l o c a l ,
g l o b a l ,
e c o n o m i c ,
s o c i a l . . . )
b y
p e r f o r m i n g
i n d i v i d u a l
o r
c o l l e c t i v e  a c t i o n s  i n  t h e  n e t w o r k ;
5 )
l e a r n
a b o u t
a c t i o n s ,
p e r f o r m a n c e
a n d
c a p a b i l i t i e s
o f
o t h e r
a g e n t s
o r
v a l u e
c r e a t i n g
n e t w o r k s ;
6 )
e n c a p s u l a t e
a n y
s i m p l e
o r
c o m p l e x
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
p r o c e s s ,
A I
o r
M L
e n g i n e
a n d
i n t e r a c t  w i t h  h u m a n s  f o r  l e v e r a g i n g  h u m a n  i n t e l l i g e n c e  f o r  t h e i r  a c t i o n s ;
N u N e t  p l a t f o r m  w i l l  c r e a t e  s o c i a l  a n d  e c o n o m i c  v a l u e  v i a :
10


key: chroma:document
string_value:
●
E n a b l i n g
c h e a p
c o m p u t i n g
p o w e r
t o
b e
s o u r c e d
f o r
e x e c u t i n g
s o c i a l l y
b e n e ﬁ c i a l ,
c o m m u n i t y - o r i e n t e d
a p p l i c a t i o n s
a n d / o r
r e s e a r c h
p u r p o s e s
a n d
e n a b l i n g
l a t e n t
c o m p u t e
r e s o u r c e
o w n e r s
t o
e a r n
a d d i t i o n a l
i n c o m e
o r
d o n a t e
t h e i r
r e s o u r c e s
f o r
b e n e ﬁ c i a l  u s a g e .
●
P r o v i d i n g
a n
a b i l i t y
t o
o r g a n i z e
g l o b a l
c o m p u t e
p r o c e s s e s
i n v o l v i n g
m a n y
c o m p u t i n g
s t e p s ,
d a t a
s o u r c e s
a n d
t h e i r
n o v e l
c o m b i n a t i o n s
w h i c h
a r e
n o t
a v a i l a b l e


key: chroma:document
string_value:
n o v e l
c o m b i n a t i o n s
w h i c h
a r e
n o t
a v a i l a b l e
v i a  t r a d i t i o n a l  c o m m e r c i a l  c l o u d  c o m p u t i n g  s e r v i c e s .
●
T h e
f u l l y
f u n c t i o n a l
N u N e t
f r a m e w o r k
w i l l
p r o v i d e
v a l u e
t o
b u s i n e s s e s
b y
i n t e l l i g e n t l y
a n d
a u t o m a t i c a l l y
o r g a n i z i n g
c o m p u t a t i o n s
w i t h o u t
h u m a n
i n t e r v e n t i o n
o r
w i t h
m i n i m a l
i n t e r v e n t i o n .
I n i t i a l l y ,
c o n s u m e r s
w i l l
b e
a b l e
t o
p r o v i d e
c l e a r l y
d e ﬁ n e d
b u s i n e s s
p r o c e s s e s
t o
b e
i n g e s t e d
a n d
e x e c u t e d
o n
t h e
p l a t f o r m .
E v e n t u a l l y
h o w e v e r ,
t h e y
w i l l
b e
a b l e
t o
p r o v i d e


key: chroma:document
string_value:
h o w e v e r ,
t h e y
w i l l
b e
a b l e
t o
p r o v i d e
h i g h
l e v e l
d e c l a r a t i v e
d e s c r i p t i o n s
o f
t h e i r
n e e d s ,
w h i c h
w o u l d
b e
’ c o m p i l e d ’
t o
a
n e t w o r k
o f
c o m p u t i n g
p r o c e s s e s ,
A I
a g e n t s
a n d
d a t a
s o u r c e s .
F u r t h e r ,
t h e s e
’ c o m p i l e d ’
w o r k ﬂ o w s
w i l l
b e
o p t i m i z e d
b a s e d
o n
a c t u a l
d i s t r i b u t i o n
o f
d a t a ,
c o m p u t i n g
p o w e r
a n d
t h e i r
c a p a b i l i t i e s .
E v e n
f u r t h e r ,
t h e
n e t w o r k
w i l l
r e - o p t i m i z e
c o m p u t i n g
p r o c e s s e s
a u t o m a t i c a l l y
w h e n
n e w
d a t a


key: chroma:document
string_value:
p r o c e s s e s
a u t o m a t i c a l l y
w h e n
n e w
d a t a
s o u r c e s ,  a n d  m o r e  e f ﬁ c i e n t  o r  c a p a b l e  a l g o r i t h m s  g e t  i n t r o d u c e d  i n t o  t h e  f r a m e w o r k .
B r e a k i n g
t h e
b a r r i e r s
o f
d a t a
s i l o s ,
c o n c e n t r a t e d
h u b s
o f
c o m p u t i n g
p o w e r
a n d
c e n t r a l i z e d
u t i l i z a t i o n
o f
s o f t w a r e
a n d
c o d e ,
N u N e t
h a s
t h e
p o t e n t i a l
t o
p l a y
a
k e y
r o l e
i n
s h i f t i n g
t h e
s t a t e
o f
g l o b a l
c o m p u t i n g
f r o m
o l i g o p o l i s t i c
a n d
m o n o p o l i s t i c
s t r u c t u r e s
t o
o p e n
c o l l a b o r a t i o n
a n d
r e s o u r c e
s h a r i n g
w i t h o u t
c o m p r o m i s i n g
s e c u r i t y
a n d


key: chroma:document
string_value:
s h a r i n g
w i t h o u t
c o m p r o m i s i n g
s e c u r i t y
a n d
p r i v a c y ,
w h e r e
n e t w o r k
e f f e c t s
o f
d i s r u p t i v e
t e c h n o l o g i c a l
d e v e l o p m e n t s
a r e
f a i r l y
s h a r e d
b y
a l l
c o n s t i t u e n t s  o f  t h e  s y s t e m  -  r a t h e r  t h a n  b e i n g  a v a i l a b l e  o n l y  t o  s u p e r  r i c h  c o m p a n i e s .
System architecture
Overview
N u N e t
f r a m e w o r k
w i l l
a l l o w
f o r
d i f f e r e n t
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
p r o c e s s e s ,
c o m b i n i n g
r u n t i m e
i m p l e m e n t a t i o n s
o f
o p e n
s o u r c e
o r
p r o p r i e t a r y
c o d e ,
t o
b e
p o s t e d
a n d
e x e c u t e d
o n
a n y
d e v i c e
c o n n e c t e d
t o
t h e
f r a m e w o r k
a n d
o f f e r i n g


key: chroma:document
string_value:
d e v i c e
c o n n e c t e d
t o
t h e
f r a m e w o r k
a n d
o f f e r i n g
i t s
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
c a p a c i t i e s .
I t
w i l l
a l s o
a l l o w
f o r
t h e s e
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
p r o c e s s e s
t o
a c c e s s
v a r i o u s
d a t a
s o u r c e s
a d v e r t i s e d
w i t h i n
t h e
f r a m e w o r k .
T h e
i n t e r n a l
N u N e t
t o k e n o m i c s
w i l l
w r a p
t h e
t e c h n i c a l
a r c h i t e c t u r e
i n t o
a n
e c o n o m i c
f r a m e w o r k ,
p r o v i d i n g
a p p r o p r i a t e l y
g o v e r n e d
m a r k e t
i n c e n t i v e s
a v a i l a b l e
f o r
e a c h
p a r t i c i p a n t
i n
t h e
n e t w o r k
a n d
b e n e ﬁ c i a l
f o r
t h e
s e l f - o r g a n i z a t i o n a l
d y n a m i c s
o f
t h e
f r a m e w o r k .
●
F i r s t


key: chroma:document
string_value:
d y n a m i c s
o f
t h e
f r a m e w o r k .
●
F i r s t
,
a t
i t s
v e r y
c o r e ,
t h e
a r c h i t e c t u r e
o f
N u n e t
w i l l
p r o v i d e
a n
o p e n - e n d e d
c o l l e c t i o n
o f
p l u g g a b l e
A P I s ,
e n a b l i n g
i n d e p e n d e n t
a n d
e c o n o m i c a l l y
/
s o c i a l l y
i n c e n t i v i z e d
p a r t i c i p a n t s
( c o n s u m e r s ,
p r o d u c e r s
a n d
n e t w o r k
o p e r a t i o n s
a g e n t s )
t o
i n j e c t
a n d / o r
c o n s u m e
i n f o r m a t i o n
i n t o / f r o m
t h e
d e c e n t r a l i z e d
d a t a ,
m a n a g e m e n t
a n d  c o n t r o l  p l a n e  o f  t h e  f r a m e w o r k ;
11


key: chroma:document
string_value:
●
S e c o n d
,
N u N e t
w i l l
p r o v i d e
a
d e c e n t r a l i z e d
c o n t r o l
p l a n e
f o r
t h e
n e t w o r k
p a r t i c i p a n t s
t o
a u t o n o m o u s l y
c o n s t r u c t
a n d
e x e c u t e
a d - h o c
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
w o r k ﬂ o w s  c o m b i n i n g  i n d e p e n d e n t  c o m p u t a t i o n a l  a n d  e c o n o m i c  a c t o r s ;
●
T h i r d
,
N u N e t
w i l l
p r o v i d e
t o o l i n g
a n d
d e v e l o p m e n t
e n v i r o n m e n t s
a n d
t o k e n o m i c
i n c e n t i v e s
f o r
t h i r d
p a r t i e s
t o
a u g m e n t
a n d / o r
c o m p l e t e l y
r e d e s i g n
a n y
n e t w o r k
c o m p o n e n t  o r  A P I .
T h e
ﬁ r s t
a n d
s e c o n d
a s p e c t s
a r e
i n s t r u m e n t a l
t o
N u N e t
f r a m e w o r k


key: chroma:document
string_value:
a s p e c t s
a r e
i n s t r u m e n t a l
t o
N u N e t
f r a m e w o r k
o p e r a t i o n
a n d
w i l l
b e
i n i t i a l l y
d e v e l o p e d
b y
N u N e t
c o r e
d e v e l o p e r s .
H o w e v e r ,
t h e
a c h i e v e m e n t
o f
l o n g - t e r m
v i s i o n
a n d
a m b i t i o n
o f
N u N e t ,
a l l
t h r e e
a s p e c t s
w i l l
h a v e
t o
b e
c o n t i n u o u s l y
d e v e l o p e d
a n d
s u p p o r t
e a c h
o t h e r .
T h e
t h i r d
a s p e c t
i s
i n s t r u m e n t a l
f o r
a t t r a c t i n g
c o m m u n i t y
a n d
b u s i n e s s
p a r t n e r s .
F i g u r e  1 :  N u N e t  p l a t f o r m  i s  a  o p e n - e n d e d  c o l l e c t i o n  o f  p l u g g a b l e  o p e n  A P I ,


key: chroma:document
string_value:
e n a b l i n g  p r o v i d e r s ,  c o n s u m e r s  a n d  n e t w o r k  o p e r a t i n g  a g e n t s  t o  a u t o n o m o u s l y
c o n s t r u c t  a d - h o c  c o m p u t a t i o n a l  w o r k ﬂ o w s  f r o m  a v a i l a b l e  c o m p o n e n t s .
T h e
c o l l e c t i o n
o f
p l u g g a b l e
o p e n
A P I s
a n d
t h e
d e c e n t r a l i z e d
c o n t r o l
p l a n e
w i l l
a l l o w
N u N e t
t o
o p e r a t e
a s
a
d e c e n t r a l i z e d
s e r v i c e
m e s h
-
o r
r a t h e r
a s
a n
e c o s y s t e m
o f
a d - h o c
s e r v i c e
m e s h
i m p l e m e n t a t i o n
o f
e a c h
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
w o r k ﬂ o w .
I t
i s
d e c e n t r a l i z e d
i n
t h e
s e n s e
t h a t
i t
d o e s
n o t
h a v e
a
s i n g l e
c o n t r o l l e r
o r


key: chroma:document
string_value:
t h a t
i t
d o e s
n o t
h a v e
a
s i n g l e
c o n t r o l l e r
o r
o r c h e s t r a t o r
a n d
e a c h
a d - h o c
m e s h
n e t w o r k
i m p l e m e n t i n g
a
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
w o r k ﬂ o w
a n d
i t s
r u n t i m e
e n v i r o n m e n t
w i l l
b e
c o m p l e t e l y
a u t o n o m o u s
f r o m
e a c h
o t h e r .
F u r t h e r m o r e ,
e a c h
a d - h o c
m e s h
n e t w o r k
i s
d e c e n t r a l i z e d
i n
t h e
s e n s e
t h a t
i t
i s
c o n s t i t u t e d
f r o m
e c o n o m i c a l l y
i n d e p e n d e n t
a n d
c o m p u t a t i o n a l l y
i s o l a t e d
12


key: chroma:document
string_value:
c o m p o n e n t s /
p a r t i c i p a n t s .
N e t w o r k
o p e r a t i o n
a g e n t s
a r e
t h o s e
c o m p o n e n t s
o f
t h e
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e
t h a t
w i l l
p r o v i d e
i n d e p e n d e n t
c o n s t r u c t i o n ,
o r c h e s t r a t i o n ,
e x e c u t i o n ,
c l e a r i n g
a n d
s e t t l e m e n t
o f
a l l
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
a n d
t o k e n o m i c
t r a n s a c t i o n s
i n v o l v e d
i n
a d - h o c
s e r v i c e
m e s h e s .
N e t w o r k
o p e r a t i o n s
a g e n t s ,
h o w e v e r ,
w i l l
b e
e c o n o m i c
a c t o r s
o n
t h e i r
o w n
a n d ,
t h e r e f o r e
w i l l
b e
a b l e
t o
o f f e r
t h e i r
u n d e r l y i n g
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
w o r k ﬂ o w s
w i t h i n
t h e
s a m e
N u N e t
f r a m e w o r k
a n d


key: chroma:document
string_value:
w o r k ﬂ o w s
w i t h i n
t h e
s a m e
N u N e t
f r a m e w o r k
a n d
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e
o f
o p e n
A P I s .
T h e r e f o r e ,
N u N e t
w i l l
b u i l d
t h e
b a s i s
f o r
a
d y n a m i c ,
i n ﬁ n i t e l y
e x t e n d a b l e
a n d
e v o l v i n g
e c o s y s t e m
o f
a d - h o c
s e r v i c e
m e s h e s
-
a
d e c e n t r a l i z e d  c o m p u t a t i o n a l  u n i v e r s e  a n d  a  g l o b a l  e c o n o m y  o f  d e c e n t r a l i z e d  c o m p u t i n g .
A l l
c o m p u t i n g
p r o c e s s e s ,
n o
m a t t e r
h o w
p o w e r f u l
o r
s i m p l e ,
a r e
b a s e d
o n
t h r e e
f u n d a m e n t a l
a s p e c t s :
m e m o r y
,
c o m m u n i c a t i o n
a n d
f u n c t i o n a l
t r a n s f o r m a t i o n s
o f
d a t a .


key: chroma:document
string_value:
a n d
f u n c t i o n a l
t r a n s f o r m a t i o n s
o f
d a t a .
C o m p u t a t i o n a l
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e s
a t
e v e r y
s c a l e
a r e
b u i l t
b y
p r o v i d i n g
i n c r e a s i n g l y
c o m p l e x
a r c h i t e c t u r e s
f o r
c o m b i n a t i o n s
o f
t h e
c o m p o n e n t s
t h a t
r e a l i z e
t h e s e
t h r e e
a s p e c t s .
N o n e
o f
t h e m
a r e
f r e e
o f
c h a r g e :
i m p l e m e n t a t i o n
o f
m e m o r y
a n d
c o m m u n i c a t i o n
r e q u i r e
b o t h
p h y s i c a l
r e s o u r c e s
a n d
e n e r g y ,
a n d
t h e
d e s i g n
o f
f u n c t i o n a l
t r a n s f o r m a t i o n s
r e q u i r e
i n t e l l i g e n c e
a n d
t i m e .
I n
a d d i t i o n ,
a l l
o f
t h e s e
c o m p u t i n g
p r o c e s s e s
a r e


key: chroma:document
string_value:
a d d i t i o n ,
a l l
o f
t h e s e
c o m p u t i n g
p r o c e s s e s
a r e
c e r t a i n l y
a s s o c i a t e d
w i t h  s p e c i ﬁ c  t y p e s  o f  l e g a l  o w n e r s h i p  a n d  e c o n o m i c  v a l u e .
T h e
a r c h i t e c t u r e
o f
N u N e t
i s
b a s e d
o n
t h e
p r i n c i p l e
t h a t
p h y s i c a l l y
a n d
l o g i c a l l y
d e c e n t r a l i z e d
n e t w o r k s
s h o u l d
a l s o
b e
m a n a g e d
i n
a
d e c e n t r a l i z e d
w a y ,
w h i c h ,
c o n t r a r y
t o
t h e
e s t a b l i s h e d
a p p r o a c h e s ,
a l l o w s
o n e
t o
i n c r e a s e
t h e
s e c u r i t y
a n d
p r i v a c y
o f
n e t w o r k
c o n s t i t u e n t s ,
a l o n g
w i t h
p r o v i d i n g
n e x t
l e v e l
c a p a b i l i t i e s
f o r
o p t i m i z e d
d a t a


key: chroma:document
string_value:
n e x t
l e v e l
c a p a b i l i t i e s
f o r
o p t i m i z e d
d a t a
a n d
w o r k
ﬂ o w s .
W e
a r e
c o n v i n c e d
t h a t
d e c e n t r a l i z a t i o n ,
o p e n n e s s
a n d
f r e e d o m
o f
d a t a
a n d
r e s o u r c e
s h a r i n g
d o
n o t
n e e d
t o
b e
t r a d e d
f o r
i n d i v i d u a l
s e c u r i t y
a n d
p r i v a c y ;
b u t
c a n
a c t u a l l y
c o m p l e m e n t
a n d
e n f o r c e
e a c h
o t h e r
i f
d o n e
r i g h t
u s i n g
a v a i l a b l e
t e c h n o l o g i e s .
T h e
p h i l o s o p h y
o f
d e s i g n
i s
t h e r e f o r e
b a s e d
o n
t h e
c o r e
p r i n c i p l e
o f
d e c e n t r a l i z e d
s y s t e m s
a n d
d i s t r i b u t e d
t r u s t ,
w h e r e
n e t w o r k
i s
c o n s i d e r e d
i n s e c u r e
a n d


key: chroma:document
string_value:
w h e r e
n e t w o r k
i s
c o n s i d e r e d
i n s e c u r e
a n d
t r u s t w o r t h i n e s s
o f
m e s s a g e s
a n d
i d e n t i t i e s
o f
w o r k ﬂ o w
c o m p o n e n t s
q u e s t i o n a b l e
u n t i l
t h i s
i s
p r o v e n
a t
t h e
l e v e l
o f
e a c h
i n d i v i d u a l
a g e n t
o f
t h e
n e t w o r k .
N u N e t
a d a p t s
a n d
e x p a n d s
t h i s
p r i n c i p l e
f o r
d e c e n t r a l i z e d
w o r k ﬂ o w
o r g a n i z a t i o n ,
w h e r e
e a c h
n o d e
o f
t h e
n e t w o r k
h a s
a
p o w e r
t o
d e c i d e ,
n e g o t i a t e
e c o n o m i c
o r
s o c i a l
b e n e ﬁ t s
a n d
c o m m i t
r e s o u r c e s
a n d
d a t a
t o
t h e
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
w o r k ﬂ o w


key: chroma:document
string_value:
a n d
d a t a
t o
t h e
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
w o r k ﬂ o w
o r g a n i z e d  i n  a  d e c e n t r a l i z e d  m a n n e r  b y  o t h e r  n o d e s  i n  t h e  n e t w o r k .
T e c h n i c a l l y ,  t h e s e  p r i n c i p l e s  w i l l  b e  r e a l i z e d  v i a  t h e  f o l l o w i n g  a r c h i t e c t u r a l  c o m p o n e n t s :
1 .
A n
o p e n
a n d
o r g a n i c a l l y
e v o l v i n g
A P I
o f
A P I s
f o r
e n a b l i n g
i n t e r a c t i o n s
b e t w e e n
c o m p o n e n t s  o f  t h e  p l a t f o r m  a s  p r o v i d e d  b y  s t a k e h o l d e r s :
a .
h a r d w a r e  ( s o u r c e d  f r o m  c o m p u t e  p r o v i d e r s ) ;
b .
d a t a  ( s o u r c e d  b y  d a t a  p r o v i d e r s ) ;
c .


key: chroma:document
string_value:
b .
d a t a  ( s o u r c e d  b y  d a t a  p r o v i d e r s ) ;
c .
t a s k s  a n d  r e s u l t s  ( c o n s u m e r s ) ;
d .
a n d  A I  s e r v i c e s  ( s o u r c e d  f r o m  A I  s e r v i c e  p r o v i d e r s  a n d  n e t w o r k  o p e r a t o r s ) .
2 .
L i g h t w e i g h t
N u N e t
a d a p t e r s
r u n n i n g
a s
p o r t a b l y
a s
p o s s i b l e
a c r o s s
t h e
p a r t i c i p a t i n g
d e c e n t r a l i z e d
c o m p u t i n g
n e t w o r k s
a n d
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e s .
N u N e t
a g e n t s
w i l l
p r o v i d e
a
l o w
l e v e l
A P I
t o
b e
u t i l i s e d
b y
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
a g e n t s
o f
e n a b l i n g
f o u r
m a i n
f u n c t i o n a l i t i e s :
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
r e ﬂ e c t i o n ,
c o n t e x t
a w a r e n e s s ,


key: chroma:document
string_value:
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
r e ﬂ e c t i o n ,
c o n t e x t
a w a r e n e s s ,
m o b i l i t y
a n d
v a l u e
e x c h a n g e .
N u N e t
a d a p t e r
w i l l
b e
i n s t a l l e d
o n
e v e r y
c o m p o n e n t
u p o n
r e g i s t r a t i o n
o n
13


key: chroma:document
string_value:
t h e
p l a t f o r m
b u t
w i l l
e x p o s e
d i f f e r e n t
A P I s
d e p e n d i n g
o n
t h e
t y p e
o f
c o m p o n e n t
( e . g .
r e s o u r c e
d e s c r i p t i o n
A P I
a n d
s e r v i c e
i n g e s t i o n
A P I
o n
c o m p u t e
p r o v i d e r s
a n d
A I
s e r v i c e
p r o v i d e r
n o d e s ,
t a s k
d e s c r i p t i o n
a n d
v a l i d a t i o n
A P I s
o n
c o n s u m e r
n o d e s
a n d
v a r i o u s  A P I s  o n  n e t w o r k  o p e r a t o r  n o d e s ,  e t c . ) ;
3 .
N e t w o r k
o p e r a t i n g
a g e n t s
,
w h i c h
w i l l
p r o v i d e
c a p a b i l i t i e s
a n d
A I
s e r v i c e s
f o r
m a n a g i n g
t h e
N u N e t
n e t w o r k
i t s e l f ,
i n c l u d i n g
m a t c h i n g
d e m a n d s
o f
c o n s u m e r s
w i t h
o f f e r s
o f


key: chroma:document
string_value:
m a t c h i n g
d e m a n d s
o f
c o n s u m e r s
w i t h
o f f e r s
o f
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
c a p a b i l i t i e s
a n d
a v a i l a b l e
d a t a
b y
p r o d u c e r s ;
c o n s t r u c t i n g ,
c a l c u l a t i n g
c o s t s ,
t i m e
a n d
o r c h e s t r a t i n g
p r o p e r
e x e c u t i o n
o f
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
w o r k ﬂ o w s
a s
a d - h o c
s e r v i c e
m e s h e s
-
c o m p o s e d
f r o m
i n d e p e n d e n t
c o m p o n e n t s .
T e c h n i c a l l y ,
n e t w o r k
o p e r a t i n g
a g e n t s
w i l l
b e
s p e c i a l
p u r p o s e
A I
a l g o r i t h m s
a n d
p r o g r a m s ,
e x e c u t e d
o n
t h e
N u N e t
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e
l i k e
o t h e r
c o m p o n e n t s
a n d
e x p o s e d
t o
A P I
o f
A P I s
v i a
N u N e t


key: chroma:document
string_value:
c o m p o n e n t s
a n d
e x p o s e d
t o
A P I
o f
A P I s
v i a
N u N e t
a d a p t e r s .
N e t w o r k
o p e r a t i n g
a g e n t s ,
h o w e v e r ,
w i l l
h a v e
s p e c i a l
s t a t u s
i n
t h a t
t h e y
w i l l
b e
r e s p o n s i b l e
f o r
e x e c u t i o n
o f
e a c h
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
w o r k ﬂ o w ,  n e g o t i a t e  s m a r t  c o n t r a c t s  a n d  s e t t l e  t r a n s a c t i o n s .
4 .
N u N e t
t o k e n o m i c s
,
p r o v i d i n g ,
o n
t h e
o n e
h a n d ,
t h e
b a s i s
f o r
v a l u e
i n t e r c h a n g e
b e t w e e n
i n d e p e n d e n t
c o m p o n e n t s
o f
t h e
n e t w o r k ,
s i n g l e
b a s i s
f o r
c o s t
c a l c u l a t i o n s ,
t r a n s a c t i o n s ,
a n d ,
o n
t h e
o t h e r
h a n d ,
t h e
e c o n o m i c


key: chroma:document
string_value:
a n d ,
o n
t h e
o t h e r
h a n d ,
t h e
e c o n o m i c
d y n a m i c s
d r i v i n g
s u s t a i n a b l e
n e t w o r k
d e v e l o p m e n t
( s e e
G o v e r n a n c e
&
D e c e n t r a l i z a t i o n
s e c t i o n
o f
t h i s
d o c u m e n t ) .
Computational and functional principles
Computational reﬂection
N u N e t
w i l l
p r o v i d e
m e a n s
f o r
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
a c t o r s
t o
e x e r c i s e
c e r t a i n
l e v e l s
o f
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
r e ﬂ e c t i o n
i n
t e r m s
o f :
( 1 )
r e s o u r c e
a l l o c a t i o n ,
( 2 )
d a t a
r e p r e s e n t a t i o n ,
( 3 )
e x e c u t i o n  i n t r o s p e c t i o n :
T h e
p h y s i c a l
r e s o u r c e
a l l o c a t i o n
a s p e c t
o f
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
r e ﬂ e c t i o n
w i l l
a l l o w


key: chroma:document
string_value:
a s p e c t
o f
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
r e ﬂ e c t i o n
w i l l
a l l o w
a g e n t s
t o
h a v e
c o n t i n u o u s
i n t e r a c t i o n
w i t h
t h e i r
e x e c u t i o n
e n v i r o n m e n t s ,
a n d
s e a r c h
a n d
r e q u e s t
f o r
a d d i t i o n a l
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
r e s o u r c e s
a n d
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e s
a c c o r d i n g
t o
t h e i r
o w n
c r i t e r i a .
A d d i t i o n a l l y ,
a g e n t s
w i l l
b e
a b l e
t o
d o w n l o a d
o r
u p d a t e
r e q u i r e d
l i b r a r i e s ,
i . e .
e v o l v e
t h e i r
o w n
e x e c u t i o n
s t r a t e g i e s ,
a n d
t h i s
w i l l
a l l o w
f o r
a g e n t s ’
f r e e
m i g r a t i o n
f r o m
o n e
n o d e
( v i r t u a l
m a c h i n e ,
c l o u d
v e n d o r ,
p r i v a t e
c o m p u t e r


key: chroma:document
string_value:
m a c h i n e ,
c l o u d
v e n d o r ,
p r i v a t e
c o m p u t e r
o r
a
m o b i l e  p h o n e )  i n  a  d i s t r i b u t e d  c o m p u t i n g  e n v i r o n m e n t  t o  a n o t h e r ;
C a p a b i l i t y
a n d
d a t a
r e p r e s e n t a t i o n
a s p e c t
w i l l
a l l o w
a g e n t s
t o
s e m a n t i c a l l y
r e p r e s e n t
t h e i r
o w n
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
c a p a b i l i t i e s
a n d
i n p u t
a n d
o u t p u t
d a t a .
T h i s
i n f o r m a t i o n
w i l l
b e
m a d e
a v a i l a b l e
f o r
o t h e r
a g e n t s
t o
q u e r y
w h e n
n e g o t i a t i n g
p a i r w i s e  c o n t r a c t s  a n d  w o r k ﬂ o w  d e s i g n s ;
E x e c u t i o n
i n t r o s p e c t i o n
i s
t h e
a b i l i t y
o f
e a c h
a g e n t
t o
m o n i t o r
a c t u a l


key: chroma:document
string_value:
i s
t h e
a b i l i t y
o f
e a c h
a g e n t
t o
m o n i t o r
a c t u a l
r e s o u r c e
u t i l i z a t i o n
b y
i t s
a l g o r i t h m s ,
k e e p
h i s t o r y
o f
e x e c u t i o n
t i m e s
a n d
m e m o r y
u s a g e ,
a n d
a c c e s s
i t s
o w n
s t a t e
d u r i n g
e x e c u t i o n ,
a m o n g s t
o t h e r
f e a t u r e s .
A g e n t s
m a y
d e c i d e
14


key: chroma:document
string_value:
t o
s h a r e
p a r t
o f
t h i s
i n f o r m a t i o n
w i t h
t h e
n e t w o r k
i n
o r d e r
t o
p r o v e
t h e i r
c a p a b i l i t i e s
a n d  q u a l i t y  o f  s e r v i c e s ;
N o t e
t h a t
t h e
a b s t r a c t i o n
o f
N u N e t
d o e s
n o t
d e ﬁ n e
i n
a n y
m a n n e r
h o w
c o m p u t a t i o n
o r
a c t i o n s
o f
a g e n t s
w i l l
b e
p e r f o r m e d .
U s i n g
m e a n s
o f
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
r e ﬂ e c t i o n ,
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
a g e n t s
w i l l
b e
a b l e
t o
d e s i g n
a n d
a p p l y
w o r k ﬂ o w
d e s i g n
a n d
w o r k ﬂ o w
e x e c u t i o n
f u n c t i o n a l i t i e s
p e r t a i n i n g
t o
t h e i r
i n d i v i d u a l
c h o i c e
a n d
r e q u i r e m e n t s .
F u r t h e r m o r e ,
a
h u m a n
e l e m e n t
c a n
b e


key: chroma:document
string_value:
F u r t h e r m o r e ,
a
h u m a n
e l e m e n t
c a n
b e
s e a m l e s s l y
i n c o r p o r a t e d
i n t o
t h e
s a m e
m o d e l .
F o r
i n s t a n c e ,
a n
a g e n t
c a n
r e p r e s e n t
a
U I
t h r o u g h
w h i c h
t a s k s
t h a t
n e e d
h u m a n
i n t e r v e n t i o n
c a n
b e
p e r f o r m e d
a n d
i n t e g r a t e d
i n t o
t h e
w o r k ﬂ o w .
A
h y b r i d
c o m p u t e r - h u m a n
c o l l a b o r a t i v e
c a s e
c a n
b e
i m a g i n e d
w h e r e
N u N e t
w o r k ﬂ o w s
f o r m u l a t e
a
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
t a s k ,
w h i c h
i s
t h e n
p e r f o r m e d
b y
h u m a n s
t h r o u g h
c r o w d s o u r c i n g
o r
f r e e l a n c i n g
m a r k e t p l a c e s
( A m a z o n
M T u r k ,
U d e m y ) ,
o r
e v e n
c o d e
h o s t i n g


key: chroma:document
string_value:
( A m a z o n
M T u r k ,
U d e m y ) ,
o r
e v e n
c o d e
h o s t i n g
p l a t f o r m s
( G i t H u b ,
B i t b u c k e t ,
e t c . )
.
T h e
t o k e n o m y
o f
N u N e t
w i l l
s u p p o r t
a n d
f a c i l i t a t e
d e c e n t r a l i z e d
m a r k e t p l a c e s
w h e r e
8
h u m a n
a n d
m a c h i n e
j o b s
w i l l
b e
d e m a n d e d ,
o f f e r e d
a n d
c o n t r a c t e d
o n
a
c o m m e r c i a l
o r
o t h e r
b a s i s .
C o m p u t a t i o n a l
r e ﬂ e c t i o n
w i l l
e n a b l e
o w n e r s
o f
r e s o u r c e s
t o
a d v e r t i s e
a n d
p r i c e
t h e i r
c a p a b i l i t i e s
a n d
f o r
r e s o u r c e
u s e r s
t o
e s t i m a t e ,
t r a c k
a n d
m a n a g e
c o m p u t a t i o n
c o s t s
i n
a  d y n a m i c  a n d  t r a n s p a r e n t  w a y .


key: chroma:document
string_value:
c o s t s
i n
a  d y n a m i c  a n d  t r a n s p a r e n t  w a y .
Context awareness
C o n t e x t
a w a r e n e s s ,
p r o v i d e d
b y
N u N e t
a g e n t s ,
w i l l
a m o u n t
t o
a w a r e n e s s
o f
l o c a t i o n
a n d
p r o x i m i t y
t o
o t h e r
N u N e t
a g e n t s
i n
t h e
n e t w o r k .
P r o x i m i t y
i n
t h i s
s e n s e
m e a n s
t h e
c o s t
o f
c o l l a b o r a t i o n
w i t h
t h e s e
a g e n t s
a n d
i n c l u d e s
a
l i s t
o f
p a r a m e t e r s
w h i c h
m a y
b e
a g e n t
s p e c i ﬁ c
a n d
t h e r e f o r e
n o t
c e n t r a l l y
m a n a g e d .
C o n s i d e r i n g
t h e
w i d e
v a r i e t y
o f
h a r d w a r e
d e v i c e s ,
t h e
n e t w o r k
o f
N u N e t
a g e n t s
w i l l
c o n s t i t u t e
a
d y n a m i c
t o p o l o g y


key: chroma:document
string_value:
a g e n t s
w i l l
c o n s t i t u t e
a
d y n a m i c
t o p o l o g y
w h e r e
p h y s i c a l
l o c a t i o n
o f
r e s o u r c e s
m a y
c h a n g e
o v e r
t i m e ,
a s
w e l l
a s
r e s o u r c e s
c a n
g o
o f ﬂ i n e
a n d
p o p - u p
i n
o t h e r
p l a c e s .
T h e
t o p o l o g y
o f
N u N e t ’ s
n e t w o r k ,
h o w e v e r ,
w i l l
b e
d e ﬁ n e d
n o t
b y
g e o g r a p h i c
d i s t r i b u t i o n
o f
p h y s i c a l
r e s o u r c e s ,
b u t
r a t h e r
b y
t h e
r e l a t i v e
c o s t s
o f
t r a n s f e r r i n g
d a t a
b e t w e e n
a g e n t s
i n
a
w o r k ﬂ o w
i n
t e r m s
o f
t i m e
a n d
p r i c e .
E a c h
N u N e t
a g e n t
i n s t a l l e d
i n
a
p a r t i c u l a r
d e v i c e
o r
r e s o u r c e
w i l l
a c c u m u l a t e ,
k e e p
a n d


key: chroma:document
string_value:
d e v i c e
o r
r e s o u r c e
w i l l
a c c u m u l a t e ,
k e e p
a n d
u p d a t e
t h i s
i n f o r m a t i o n
u p o n
r e q u e s t
a n d
p r o v i d e
i t
t o
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
a g e n t s
v i a
a n
o p e n
A P I .
N o t e
t h a t
N u N e t
a g e n t
w i l l
b e
r a d i c a l l y
d e c e n t r a l i z e d
i n
t h e
s e n s e
t h a t
n o
m e t a - a g e n t
w i l l
c o n t r o l
o r
h a v e
i n f o r m a t i o n
a b o u t
t h e
w h o l e
n e t w o r k .
T h e r e f o r e,
c o n t e x t
a w a r e n e s s
f u n c t i o n a l i t y
w i l l
i n c l u d e
m e t h o d s
o f
q u e r y i n g
a n d
l e a r n i n g
l o c a l
n e t w o r k
t o p o l o g i e s
b y
i n d i v i d u a l
N u N e t
a g e n t s ,
e v e n t u a l l y
s u p p o r t i n g
a n d
e n a b l i n g


key: chroma:document
string_value:
a g e n t s ,
e v e n t u a l l y
s u p p o r t i n g
a n d
e n a b l i n g
a u t o m a t i c
o r
s e m i - a u t o m a t i c
s e a r c h
a n d
d i s c o v e r y
o f
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
p r o c e s s e s
a s
r e q u i r e d
b y
c l i e n t s
o r
o t h e r
p r o c e s s e s
i n
t h e
e c o s y s t e m ,
i n d e p e n d e n t l y  o f  t h e  n e t w o r k  o r  p h y s i c a l  l o c a t i o n  o f  p r o c e s s e s .
Mobility
N u N e t
a g e n t s
w i l l
s u p p o r t
m o b i l i t y
o f
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
p r o c e s s e s
b y
e n a b l i n g
t h e m
t o
m o v e
b e t w e e n
d e v i c e s
o f
t h e
n e t w o r k
a n d
i n
t h i s
w a y
e n a b l i n g
t h e
d y n a m i c
o p t i m i z a t i o n
o f
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
w o r k ﬂ o w s
a n d
b u s i n e s s


key: chroma:document
string_value:
o f
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
w o r k ﬂ o w s
a n d
b u s i n e s s
p r o c e s s e s
-
b r i n g i n g
d a t a
c l o s e r
t o
p r o c e s s e s
o r
8
A l g o r i t h m i c
g o v e r n a n c e
o f
d e c e n t r a l i z e d
a p p l i c a t i o n s
( D A p p s )
w a s
o n e
o f
t h e
o r i g i n a l
i d e a s
b e h i n d
t h e 
E t h e r e u m  w o r l d  c o m p u t e r  e c o s y s t e m
.
15


key: chroma:document
string_value:
p r o c e s s e s
c l o s e r
t o
d a t a .
A l l
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
p r o c e s s e s
a r e
c o n t a i n e r s ,
w h i c h
c a n
b e
s p u n
a n d
i n s t a l l e d
a t
t h e
l o c a t i o n
o f
c h o i c e .
C h o i c e s
o f
m o v i n g
c o n t a i n e r s
a c r o s s
t h e
n e t w o r k
w i l l
b e
m a d e
b y
w o r k ﬂ o w
o r g a n i z e r s
( i . e .
n e t w o r k
o p e r a t i o n s
a g e n t s ) ,
w h i l e
N u N e t
w i l l
p r o v i d e
n e c e s s a r y
A P I s
p r o v i d i n g
c o n t e x t
a w a r e n e s s
a n d
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
r e ﬂ e c t i o n
i n f o r m a t i o n
a s
w e l l  a s  s u p p o r t  i n s t a l l a t i o n  a n d  d e s t r u c t i o n  o f  c o n t a i n e r s  a s  i n s t r u c t e d .
N o t e
t h a t
m o b i l i t y
o f


key: chroma:document
string_value:
N o t e
t h a t
m o b i l i t y
o f
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
a g e n t s
p r o v i d e s
n o t
o n l y
f o r
t h e
g r e a t e r
e f ﬁ c i e n c y
o f
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
w o r k ﬂ o w s
b y
e n a b l i n g
p r o c e s s i n g
c l o s e r
t o
d a t a ,
b u t
a l s o
f o r
c o m p l e t e l y
n e w
b u s i n e s s
m o d e l s .
F o r
e x a m p l e ,
h i g h l y
s e n s i t i v e
d a t a
c a n
b e
p r o c e s s e d
a t
a
c l i e n t ' s
s i t e
b y
p l a n t i n g
c o n t a i n e r s
w i t h
p r o p r i e t a r y
A I
/
M L
a l g o r i t h m s
w i t h i n
t h e
b o u n d a r i e s
o f
t h e
c l i e n t ' s
p r i v a t e
c l o u d
a n d
e n s u r i n g
t h a t
n o
d a t a
i s
l e a k e d .
C o n t a i n e r s
w i t h
a l g o r i t h m s
m a y
b e
c r y p t o g r a p h i c a l l y


key: chroma:document
string_value:
w i t h
a l g o r i t h m s
m a y
b e
c r y p t o g r a p h i c a l l y
s i g n e d
a n d
s e c u r e d
a n d
N u N e t
w i l l
e n s u r e
t h a t
t h e
c o n t a i n e r
i s
d e s t r o y e d
w h e n
t h e
c o m p u t i n g
j o b
i s
d o n e ,
i n
t h i s
w a y
s e c u r i n g
p r i v a c y
a n d
i n t e l l e c t u a l
p r o p e r t y  o f  b o t h  d a t a  a n d  c o m p u t i n g  i n t e l l i g e n c e  p r o v i d e r s .
Value exchange
N u N e t
w i l l
e n a b l e
t h e
n e t w o r k
t o
c o n n e c t
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
r e s o u r c e s ,
d a t a
a n d
a l g o r i t h m s
o w n e d
b y
d i f f e r e n t
v e n d o r s
i n t o
o n e
n e t w o r k .
N u N e t
a d a p t e r s
w i l l
e n a b l e
t o
e x e r c i s e
p a y m e n t s
t o
r e s o u r c e
o w n e r s


key: chroma:document
string_value:
e n a b l e
t o
e x e r c i s e
p a y m e n t s
t o
r e s o u r c e
o w n e r s
d i r e c t l y
f r o m
t h e
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
a g e n t s
o f
d i s t r i b u t e d
c o m p u t i n g
f r a m e w o r k s
o r
f o r
i n d i v i d u a l
u s e r s
u s i n g
N u N e t .
T h e
g o a l
o f
N u N e t
i s
t o
o v e r l a y
t h e
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
n e t w o r k
w i t h
t h e
p a y m e n t s
n e t w o r k
a n d
p r o v i d e
i n t e r o p e r a b i l i t y
a n d
e x c h a n g e
a d a p t e r s
f o r
t o k e n s
a n d
p a y m e n t
m e t h o d s
u s e d
b y
o w n e r s
o f
c o m p u t i n g
r e s o u r c e s ,  d e c e n t r a l i z e d  c o m p u t i n g  p l a t f o r m s  a n d  m a r k e t p l a c e s .
T h e
v a l u e
e x c h a n g e
b e t w e e n
i n d e p e n d e n t


key: chroma:document
string_value:
T h e
v a l u e
e x c h a n g e
b e t w e e n
i n d e p e n d e n t
n e t w o r k
c o m p o n e n t s
w i l l
b e
b a s e d
o n
a n
e s t a b l i s h e d
s m a r t
c o n t r a c t
p l a t f o r m
a n d
d e c e n t r a l i z e d
m i c r o - t r a n s a c t i o n s .
I n i t i a l
v a l u e
e x c h a n g e
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e
w i l l
b e
i m p l e m e n t e d
o n
E t h e r e u m
b l o c k c h a i n
a n d
s o o n
a f t e r
o n
C a r d a n o ,
b u t
N u N e t
a r c h i t e c t u r e
w i l l
a l l o w
i t
t o
w o r k
w i t h
d i f f e r e n t
d i s t r i b u t e d
l e d g e r
t e c h n o l o g i e s
a s
l o n g
a s
t h e y
p r o v i d e
s m a r t
c o n t r a c t
a n d
d e c e n t r a l i z e d
m i c r o - t r a n s a c t i o n
c a p a b i l i t i e s
a s
r e q u i r e d
b y
t h e


key: chroma:document
string_value:
c a p a b i l i t i e s
a s
r e q u i r e d
b y
t h e
p l a t f o r m .
U l t i m a t e l y ,
w h e n
t h e
p l a t f o r m
w i l l
b e
a t
a n
a d v a n c e d
d e v e l o p m e n t
s t a g e ,
i t
m a y
a l l o w
a
n e t w o r k
o p e r a t i o n
a g e n t
t o
c h o o s e
a
s m a r t
c o n t r a c t
a n d
t r a n s a c t i o n
p l a t f o r m
f r o m
s e v e r a l
o p t i o n s
a n d
t o
e x t e n d
t h e
f r a m e w o r k
w i t h
n e w  t e c h n o l o g i e s  a p p e a r i n g  i n  t h e  s p a c e .
Supported functionalities
N u N e t ’ s
A P I s
w i l l
s u p p o r t
t h e
f u n c t i o n a l i t i e s
o f
d e c e n t r a l i z e d
c o m p u t i n g
p l a t f o r m s
a n d
m a r k e t p l a c e s ,
i n i t i a l l y
o f
S i n g u l a r i t y N E T
a n d
m e m b e r s
o f
t h e


key: chroma:document
string_value:
i n i t i a l l y
o f
S i n g u l a r i t y N E T
a n d
m e m b e r s
o f
t h e
D e c e n t r a l i z e d
A I
A l l i a n c e
( D A I A ) .  T h e s e  f u n c t i o n a l i t i e s  i n c l u d e ,  b u t  a r e  n o t  l i m i t e d  t o :
Mobile computational processes
A
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
a g e n t
e n c l o s e s
a
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
p r o c e s s
t h a t
t u r n s
i n p u t
d a t a
i n t o
o u t p u t
d a t a ,
w i t h o u t
a n y
r e s t r i c t i o n
w h a t s o e v e r
o n
t h e
n a t u r e
o f
t h e
p r o c e s s
o r
t h e
a m o u n t
o f
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
r e s o u r c e s
t h a t
i t
n e e d s .
A g e n t s
i s o l a t e
t h e
p r o c e s s ’
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
l o g i c
f r o m
t h e
p h y s i c a l
i m p l e m e n t a t i o n ,
r e s o u r c e s


key: chroma:document
string_value:
f r o m
t h e
p h y s i c a l
i m p l e m e n t a t i o n ,
r e s o u r c e s
a n d
l o c a t i o n .
A
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
p r o c e s s
e n c a p s u l a t e d
16


key: chroma:document
string_value:
i n t o
a n
a g e n t
c a n
b e
a n y
c o m b i n a t i o n
o f
m e m o r y
a n d
p r o c e s s i n g ,
w h i c h
c a n
r a n g e
f r o m
c o m p l e x
A I
a n d
m a c h i n e
l e a r n i n g
p r o c e s s e s
t o
s i m p l e
q u e r i e s
f o r
r e t r i e v i n g
d a t a
f r o m
a
d a t a b a s e
o r
a
s t r e a m i n g
d a t a s o u r c e .
T h e
a b s t r a c t i o n
l a y e r
t h a t
i s o l a t e s
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
l o g i c
f r o m
p h y s i c a l
i m p l e m e n t a t i o n
e n a b l e s
a g e n t s
t o
b e
a g n o s t i c
t o
t h e
p h y s i c a l
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e
a n d  l o c a t i o n ,  w h i c h  c a n  b e  d y n a m i c a l l y  c h a n g e d  a s  p e r  d e m a n d s  o f  s p e c i ﬁ c  w o r k ﬂ o w .
Flexible workﬂow design
A g e n t s
a r e


key: chroma:document
string_value:
Flexible workﬂow design
A g e n t s
a r e
b u i l d i n g
b l o c k s
t h a t
c a n
b e
c o m b i n e d
t o
f o r m
a r b i t r a r i l y
c o m p l e x
d o m a i n
s p e c i ﬁ c
c o m p u t i n g
w o r k ﬂ o w s
t h a t
c a n
p e r f o r m
a
v a r i e t y
o f
u s e f u l
c o m p u t a t i o n s
i n
t h e
n e t w o r k .
T h e
s a m e
a g e n t
c a n
p a r t i c i p a t e
i n
m a n y
w o r k ﬂ o w s ,
a n d
c o n n e c t
w i t h
o t h e r
a g e n t s
t o
f o r m
c l u s t e r s .
A g e n t
m o b i l i t y
e n a b l e s
s u c h
w o r k ﬂ o w s
t o
o p e r a t e
a c r o s s
b o u n d a r i e s
o f
c l o u d
v e n d o r s ,
m o b i l e
d e v i c e s ,
p r i v a t e
c l o u d s
a n d
m o r e ,
w h i l e
r e s p e c t i n g
a n d
e n s u r i n g
o w n e r s h i p ,
e c o n o m i c
v a l u e
o f


key: chroma:document
string_value:
a n d
e n s u r i n g
o w n e r s h i p ,
e c o n o m i c
v a l u e
o f
r e s o u r c e s ,
a n d
d a t a
s e c u r i t y / p r i v a c y
a r e
m a i n t a i n e d
b y
t h e
r e s p e c t i v e
p a r t i e s .
N u N e t
i m p l e m e n t s
a
t o k e n o m i c
m e c h a n i s m
t o
e n a b l e
a n d
f a c i l i t a t e  t h e  d e s i g n  o f  f r i c t i o n l e s s   c r o s s - v e n d o r  w o r k ﬂ o w  e x e c u t i o n .
I n
t e r m s
o f
w o r k ﬂ o w
d e s i g n
,
a g e n t s ,
u s i n g
N u N e t ’ s
f u n c t i o n a l i t y ,
w i l l
b e
a b l e
t o
s e a r c h
f o r
o t h e r
a g e n t s
i n
t h e
n e t w o r k ,
w h i c h
c o u l d
p r o v i d e
b u i l d i n g
b l o c k s
f o r
t h e i r
o r i g i n a l
t a s k ,
c a l c u l a t e
t h e
c o s t s
o f
s u c h


key: chroma:document
string_value:
o r i g i n a l
t a s k ,
c a l c u l a t e
t h e
c o s t s
o f
s u c h
w o r k ﬂ o w s ,
a n d
e s t i m a t e
t i m e
r e q u i r e m e n t s
o f
e x e c u t i o n .
T h i s
w o u l d
a l l o w
f o r
a g e n t s
t o
m a k e
o p t i m a l
d e c i s i o n s
w i t h
o r
w i t h o u t
h e l p
f r o m
h u m a n s ,
a n d
e n a b l e
a g e n t s
t o
e x p r e s s
l a r g e r
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
t a s k s
t h a t
w o u l d
b e
d i f ﬁ c u l t
f o r
o n e
a g e n t
t o
a c h i e v e .
T h e
w o r k ﬂ o w
e x e c u t i o n
a s p e c t
o f
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
r e ﬂ e c t i o n
w i l l
e n a b l e
a g e n t s
t o
t i m e ,
s c h e d u l e
a n d
m a n a g e
t h e
a c t u a l
e x e c u t i o n
o f
t h e i r
w o r k ﬂ o w ,
d a t a
t r a n s f e r s
b e t w e e n


key: chroma:document
string_value:
o f
t h e i r
w o r k ﬂ o w ,
d a t a
t r a n s f e r s
b e t w e e n
a g e n t s ,  e r r o r  p r o p a g a t i o n ,  c r a s h  r e c o v e r y ,  n e c e s s a r y  c a c h i n g ,  e t c
.
9
Data and value production & exchange
I n p u t s
a n d
o u t p u t s
o f
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
p r o c e s s e s
a r e
d a t a ,
w h e r e i s
d a t a
h a s
i t s
o w n
i n h e r e n t
v a l u e .
T h e
v a l u e
o f
d a t a ,
h o w e v e r ,
i s
n o t
a b s o l u t e ,
b u t
i n s t e a d
r e l a t i v e
t o
w h a t
o t h e r
p a r t i c i p a n t s
o f
t h e
e c o s y s t e m
( i . e .
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
p r o c e s s e s )
c a n
d o
w i t h
i t
a n d
h o w
t h e y
v a l u e
i t
w i t h
r e s p e c t
t o
e c o s y s t e m ’ s
d y n a m i c s .
D a t a ’ s
v a l u e ,
b r o a d l y


key: chroma:document
string_value:
e c o s y s t e m ’ s
d y n a m i c s .
D a t a ’ s
v a l u e ,
b r o a d l y
s p e a k i n g ,
i s
c o n t e x t
d e p e n d e n t
a n d
i s
s u b j e c t
t o
n e g o t i a t i o n s
b e t w e e n
p r o v i d e r s
a n d
r e q u e s t e r s .
E n t i t i e s
c a n
v a l u e
s t a t i c
d a t a
( e . g .
s t o r e d
i n
a
d a t a b a s e )
o r
d y n a m i c
d a t a
( e . g .
r e a l - t i m e
s t r e a m i n g )
t h a t
i s
t i m e
s e n s i t i v e ,
p r i v a t e
o r
p u b l i c ,
a n d
u s e f u l
i n
e i t h e r
b r o a d
o r
v e r y
s p e c i ﬁ c
c o n t e x t s .
A l s o ,
i t
i s
i m p o r t a n t
t o
k e e p
i n
m i n d
t h a t
d a t a
h a s
a s s o c i a t e d
c o s t s
-
o f
p r o d u c t i o n ,
s t o r a g e ,
a n a l y s i s
a n d
t r a n s f o r m a t i o n .
A s
t h e s e


key: chroma:document
string_value:
a n a l y s i s
a n d
t r a n s f o r m a t i o n .
A s
t h e s e
c o s t s
b e c o m e
m o r e
t r a n s p a r e n t ,
s p e c i ﬁ c
s o l u t i o n s
c a n
b e
d e s i g n e d
f o r
v a r i o u s
s t a g e s
o f
t h e
d a t a
c r e a t i o n / a n a l y s i s
l i f e - c y c l e
a n d
t h e s e
o p e n
a n d
c o l l a b o r a t i v e
e f f o r t s
c o u l d
l i k e l y
r e s u l t
i n
t h e
r e d u c t i o n
o f
t r a n s a c t i o n a l
d a t a
c o s t s
a n d
t h e
a b i l i t y
t o
d e l i v e r
i m p r o v e d
i n s i g h t s .
T r a n s p a r e n t ,
s e c u r e
a n d
e f ﬁ c i e n t
m a t c h i n g
o f
a l l
d a t a
f o r m s
t o
t h e
i m m e d i a t e
r e q u i r e m e n t s
o f
s o c i e t a l ,
b u s i n e s s ,
g o v e r n m e n t
a n d
i n d i v i d u a l
9


key: chroma:document
string_value:
b u s i n e s s ,
g o v e r n m e n t
a n d
i n d i v i d u a l
9
E . g .  u s i n g  l a r g e  s c a l e  d a t a  p r o c e s s i n g  a n d  s t r e a m  p r o c e s s i n g  e n g i n e s ,  s u c h  a s
A p a c h e  F l i n k
,
A p e x
o r
o t h e r s .
17


key: chroma:document
string_value:
p r o c e s s e s
w i l l
t a p
i n t o
t h e
e n o r m o u s
e c o n o m i c
p o t e n t i a l
o f
t h e
d a t a
e c o n o m y
,
w h i c h
f o r
1 0
t h e  t i m e  b e i n g  i s  s t i l l  w a i t i n g  t o  b e  u n l o c k e d .
N u N e t
p r o v i d e s
t o o l s
f o r
t h e
e c o n o m i c
e x c h a n g e
a n d
s h a r i n g
o f
d a t a
( w h i c h
m a y
b e ,
b u t
i s
n o t
n e c e s s a r i l y
f r e e ) .
N o t e ,
t h a t
i n
a
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
w o r k ﬂ o w
d a t a
c a n
b e
v e r y
s p e c i ﬁ c
a n d
t i m e
s e n s i t i v e ,
i . e .
p r o d u c e d
p u r p o s e f u l l y
f o r
t h e
n e x t
p r o c e s s ,
a n d
b y
c o n v e r t i n g
i n p u t
d a t a
t o
o u t p u t
d a t a ,
a g e n t s
p r o d u c e
v a l u e
w h i c h
t h e y
c a n
t h e n


key: chroma:document
string_value:
d a t a ,
a g e n t s
p r o d u c e
v a l u e
w h i c h
t h e y
c a n
t h e n
e x c h a n g e
w i t h
o t h e r
a g e n t s
o n
t h e
b a s i s
o f
a
t o k e n o m i c
m e c h a n i s m .
S i n c e
t h e
v a l u e
o f
d a t a
i s
d i f f e r e n t
f o r
d i f f e r e n t
a g e n t s ,
N u N e t
e n a b l e s
a
d e c e n t r a l i z e d
v a l u e
e x c h a n g e
m e c h a n i s m ,
b a s e d
o n ,
b u t
n o t
l i m i t e d
t o ,
p a i r w i s e
n e g o t i a t i o n s
a n d
c o n t r a c t s
b e t w e e n
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
a g e n t s .
N u N e t ’ s
t o k e n o m i c
m e c h a n i s m
w i l l
a l s o
e n a b l e
s o l u t i o n s
f o r
t a m p e r
p r o o f
t r a c e a b i l i t y
o f
r e s o u r c e
c o n s u m p t i o n ,
d a t a
p r o v e n a n c e
a n d


key: chroma:document
string_value:
o f
r e s o u r c e
c o n s u m p t i o n ,
d a t a
p r o v e n a n c e
a n d
v e n d o r - c o n s u m e r
r e l a t i o n s .
I t
w i l l
p r o v i d e
t h e
b a s i s
f o r
e n a b l i n g
c o m p a n i e s
a n d
c u s t o m e r s
t o
a c c u r a t e l y
t r a c e
a n d
m a n a g e
t h e i r
s p e n d i n g
a n d
d e c e n t r a l i z e d
p a r t n e r s h i p s .
Logical scalability
C o m p u t a t i o n a l
r e ﬂ e c t i o n
o f
a g e n t s ,
e s p e c i a l l y
i n
t h e i r
w o r k ﬂ o w
d e s i g n
a n d
e x e c u t i o n
a s p e c t s ,
w i l l
a l l o w
e n t i t i e s
t o
c r e a t e
w o r k ﬂ o w s
( i . e .
l o g i c a l
s t r u c t u r e s )
i n
t h e
n e t w o r k
i n
a
d e c e n t r a l i z e d
m a n n e r
( s e e
p i c t u r e
b e l o w ) .
I n
a
d e c e n t r a l i z e d


key: chroma:document
string_value:
m a n n e r
( s e e
p i c t u r e
b e l o w ) .
I n
a
d e c e n t r a l i z e d
n e t w o r k ,
m e t a - a g e n t s
c a n
a c t
a s
i n t e r m e d i a r i e s
t h a t
t r a n s f o r m
i n p u t
d a t a
i n t o
o u t p u t
d a t a
t h r o u g h
t h e
c u r a t i o n
o f
o t h e r
a g e n t s ’
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
s e r v i c e s ,
w h i c h
u l t i m a t e l y
c a n
b e
e x p r e s s e d
a s
a
l o g i c a l
s t r u c t u r e
c o n s i s t i n g
o f
a
v a r i e t y
o f
a g e n t s
e x i s t i n g
i n
a
c o n n e c t e d
n e t w o r k
w o r k ﬂ o w .
S o
w h i l e
s u c h
a
m e t a - a g e n t
u s e s
t h e
s a m e
a b s t r a c t i o n
a s
o t h e r
a g e n t s
i n
t h e
n e t w o r k ,
i n t e r n a l l y
i t
h o l d s
o n l y
t h e
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
r e ﬂ e c t i o n


key: chroma:document
string_value:
i t
h o l d s
o n l y
t h e
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
r e ﬂ e c t i o n
( o r
r e p r e s e n t a t i o n )
o f
a
w o r k ﬂ o w :
t h e
i d e n t i t i e s
o f
a g e n t s
i n
w o r k ﬂ o w ,
t h e i r
i n p u t s
a n d
o u t p u t s ,
t h e i r
c o s t ,
l o c a t i o n
a n d
d a t a
o f f e r e d ,
a s
w e l l
a s
s c h e d u l i n g  i n f o r m a t i o n  n e e d e d  f o r  d e s i g n i n g  a n d  e x e c u t i n g  a  w o r k ﬂ o w
.
1 1
F i g u r e  2 :  ( a )  C o m p u t a t i o n a l  w o r k ﬂ o w s  w i l l  i n v o l v e  c o m p u t i n g  p o w e r  a n d  d a t a  o f
v a r i o u s  d e v i c e s  e n a b l e d  b y  N u N e t  a d a p t e r s  i n s t a l l e d  o n  e a c h  d e v i c e  a n d  n e t w o r k


key: chroma:document
string_value:
o p e r a t i n g  a g e n t s  o r c h e s t r a t i n g  t h e m ;  ( b )  M e t a - a g e n t s  w i l l  b e  a b l e  t o  c r e a t e
1 1
E . g .  u s i n g
A p a c h e  B e a m
- -  a
u n i ﬁ e d  p r o g r a m m i n g  m o d e l
f o r  d e ﬁ n i n g  d a t a  p r o c e s s i n g  p i p e l i n e s .
1 0
h t t p s : / / e n . w i k i p e d i a . o r g / w i k i / D a t a _ e c o n o m y
18


key: chroma:document
string_value:
c o m p l e x  c o m p u t a t i o n a l  r e ﬂ e c t i o n s  c o n s i s t i n g  o f  a  h i e r a r c h y  o f  s u b - m e t a  a g e n t s ,  a l l
t h e  w a y  d o w n  t o  b a s e  a g e n t  s e r v i c e s  h o s t e d  o n  s u p p o r t e d  d e c e n t r a l i z e d  c o m p u t i n g
p l a t f o r m s ,  s u c h  a s
S i n g u l a i r t y N E T
.
O n c e
t h e
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
r e ﬂ e c t i o n
i s
f u l l y
m a p p e d
o u t
b y
a
m e t a - a g e n t ,
t h e
w o r k ﬂ o w
c a n
b e
e x e c u t e d
e n t i r e l y
a t
t h e i r
d i s c r e t i o n ,
p r o v i d e d
t h a t
t h e
i n i t i a l
d a t a
a n d
t h e
a m o u n t
o f
t o k e n s
c o v e r i n g
t h e
c o s t s
o f
a l l
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
a g e n t s
w i t h i n
t h e
w o r k ﬂ o w
a r e


key: chroma:document
string_value:
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
a g e n t s
w i t h i n
t h e
w o r k ﬂ o w
a r e
c o v e r e d .
N o t e
t h a t
a s
m e t a - a g e n t s
a r e
a b l e
t o
d e s i g n
w o r k ﬂ o w s
i n v o l v i n g
o t h e r
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
a g e n t s ,
s i m i l a r l y
m e t a - a g e n t s
t h e m s e l v e s
c a n
b e
i n c o r p o r a t e d
i n t o
h i g h e r
o r d e r
w o r k ﬂ o w s
g i v i n g
r i s e
t o
t h e
l o g i c a l
s c a l a b i l i t y
p r o p e r t y
o f
t h e
n e t w o r k .
M e t a - a g e n t s
w i l l
b e
a b l e
t o
c r e a t e
c o m p l e x
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
r e ﬂ e c t i o n s
c o n s i s t i n g
o f
a
h i e r a r c h y
o f
s u b - m e t a
a g e n t s ,
a l l
t h e
w a y
d o w n
t o
b a s e
a g e n t
s e r v i c e s ,
t h a t
a r e
c o n s t a n t l y
a n d


key: chroma:document
string_value:
t o
b a s e
a g e n t
s e r v i c e s ,
t h a t
a r e
c o n s t a n t l y
a n d
d y n a m i c a l l y
c h a n g i n g
t h e i r
c o s t s ,
w o r k ﬂ o w s
a n d
s e r v i c e s
o f f e r e d .
F u r t h e r m o r e ,
t h e s e
w o r k ﬂ o w s
c a n
b e
d e s i g n e d
b y
a
h u m a n
o p e r a t o r ,
a u t o m a t i c
p r o c e d u r e
o r
a n
A I
a g e n t
u s i n g
t h e
s a m e
l e v e l
o f
a b s t r a c t i o n .
T h e s e
f u n c t i o n a l i t i e s
w i l l
g i v e
r i s e
t o
w h a t
c a l l
a
d e c e n t r a l i z e d
n e t w o r k
o f
d y n a m i c
s e r v i c e
m e s h e s
.
Veriﬁcation and validation
A n
o b v i o u s
r e q u i r e m e n t
a n d
o n e
o f
t h e
m o s t
i m p o r t a n t
a s p e c t s
o f
t h e
f r a m e w o r k ’ s
f u n c t i o n a l i t y
i s
t h e


key: chroma:document
string_value:
o f
t h e
f r a m e w o r k ’ s
f u n c t i o n a l i t y
i s
t h e
a b i l i t y
t o
v e r i f y
a n d
v a l i d a t e
c o r r e c t n e s s
o f
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
p r o c e s s e s
p e r f o r m e d
i n
a
n e t w o r k
a n d
e s t a b l i s h
a
w a y
t o
v a l i d a t e
g o o d
u s e r s
/
c o m p o n e n t s ,
r e w a r d
g o o d  a c t o r s  a n d  p u n i s h  b a d  a c t o r s .
A b i l i t y
t o
v e r i f y
a n d
v a l i d a t e
e a c h
g e n e r a l
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
p r o c e s s
i n
a
d e c e n t r a l i z e d
n e t w o r k
c a n
o n l y
b e
p e r f o r m e d
i n
a
d e c e n t r a l i z e d
w a y ,
w h i c h
m e a n s
t h a t
N u N e t
a s
a
w h o l e
w i l l
n o t
a t t e m p t
t o
p r o v i d e
g u a r a n t e e s
o f
c o r r e c t n e s s
o f
e a c h


key: chroma:document
string_value:
t o
p r o v i d e
g u a r a n t e e s
o f
c o r r e c t n e s s
o f
e a c h
p r o c e s s
a n d
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
w o r k ﬂ o w
p e r f o r m e d
i n
t h e
n e t w o r k .
I n s t e a d ,
t h e
f r a m e w o r k
w i l l
p r o v i d e
A P I s ,
t o o l s ,
n e t w o r k - w i d e
t e l e m e t r y
i n f o r m a t i o n
a n d
r e p u t a t i o n
s y s t e m ( s )
t h a t
w i l l
e n a b l e
e a c h
c o n s t i t u e n t
o f
t h e
n e t w o r k
( n e t w o r k
o p e r a t i o n s
a g e n t )
t o
e v a l u a t e
t h e
v a l i d i t y
a n d
c o r r e c t n e s s
o f
c o n c r e t e
r e s u l t s
o f
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
p r o c e s s e s
i n
q u e s t i o n .
T h r o u g h
n e t w o r k - w i d e
t e l e m e t r y
i n f o r m a t i o n
a v a i l a b l e
t o
a l l


key: chroma:document
string_value:
t e l e m e t r y
i n f o r m a t i o n
a v a i l a b l e
t o
a l l
c o n s t i t u e n t s
o f
t h e
n e t w o r k ,
N u N e t
w i l l
f a c i l i t a t e
s e l f - l e a r n i n g
a n d
h e a l i n g
c a p a b i l i t i e s
o f
t h e
f r a m e w o r k
e f f e c t i v e l y
m i n i m i s i n g
i m p a c t
o f
b a d
a c t o r s
t o
t h e
o v e r a l l  n e t w o r k  p e r f o r m a n c e  a s  w e l l  a s  r e s u l t s  o f  i n d i v i d u a l  c o m p u t a t i o n a l  p r o c e s s e s .
M a i n
a s p e c t s
w h i c h
w i l l
e n s u r e
t h e
r e l i a b i l i t y
o f
t h e
N u N e t
n e t w o r k
a n d
v a l i d i t y
o f
i t s
i n d i v i d u a l  c o m p u t a t i o n a l  p r o c e s s e s  a r e :
( 1 )
t h e
t o k e n o m i c
m e c h a n i s m
s u p p o r t e d
b y


key: chroma:document
string_value:
( 1 )
t h e
t o k e n o m i c
m e c h a n i s m
s u p p o r t e d
b y
i m p l i c i t
a n d
e x p l i c i t
r e p u t a t i o n
s y s t e m s ,
o n
t o p
o f
t e c h n i c a l
m e a n s
o f
v e r i ﬁ c a t i o n
a n d
v a l i d a t i o n ,
w i l l
p r o v i d e
i m m e d i a t e
a n d
c l e a r
e c o n o m i c  i n c e n t i v e s  f o r  t h e  g o o d  ( i . e .  b e n e ﬁ c i a l  f o r  a l l )  b e h a v i o r  o f  n e t w o r k  c o n s t i t u e n t s ;
( 2 )
t h e
v a r i a n t
o f
t h e
n o n - r e p u d i a t i o n
/
p r o o f
o f
r e c e i p t
m e c h a n i s m
,
w h e r e
n e w
1 2
t o k e n s
w i l l
b e
m i n t e d
a n d
d i s t r i b u t e d
t o
p l a t f o r m
u s e r s
u p o n
s u c c e s s f u l
c o m p l e t i o n
o f
a
1 2
C o f f e y ,
T . ,
&
S a i d h a ,
P .


key: chroma:document
string_value:
c o m p l e t i o n
o f
a
1 2
C o f f e y ,
T . ,
&
S a i d h a ,
P .
( 1 9 9 6 ) .
N o n - r e p u d i a t i o n
w i t h
m a n d a t o r y
p r o o f
o f
r e c e i p t .
A C M
S I G C O M M
C o m p u t e r 
C o m m u n i c a t i o n  R e v i e w ,  2 6 ( 1 ) ,  6 – 1 7 .  d o i : 1 0 . 1 1 4 5 / 2 3 2 3 3 5 . 2 3 2 3 3 8 .
19


key: chroma:document
string_value:
t r a n s a c t i o n
a n d
b a s e d
o n
a c t u a l
c o m p u t i n g
p o w e r
u s e d
b y
t h i s
t r a n s a c t i o n
-
a
c r u c i a l
p a r t
o f
N u N e t  t o k e n o m i c s
.
( 3 )
N u N e t
w i l l
a l s o
m a k e
t h e
b e s t
u s e
o f
f o r m a l
t h i r d - p a r t y
v e r i ﬁ c a t i o n
t o o l s ,
s u c h
a s
d e v e l o p e d
b y
S i n g u l a r i t y N E T ,
T r u e B i t ,
z k S N A R K s
o r
o t h e r
o p e n
s o u r c e
p r o t o c o l s
o r
e v e n
b u s i n e s s e s ,
a s
w e l l
a s
e n c o u r a g e
u s i n g
s e c u r e
h a r d w a r e
e n c l a v e s .
H o w e v e r ,
f o r m a l
v e r i ﬁ c a t i o n
m e t h o d s
a r e
a n
a c t i v e
r e s e a r c h
ﬁ e l d
a n d
n o t
a v a i l a b l e
f o r
v e r i f y i n g
c o m p u t a t i o n s
i n
g e n e r a l
-


key: chroma:document
string_value:
f o r
v e r i f y i n g
c o m p u t a t i o n s
i n
g e n e r a l
-
o n l y
s p e c i ﬁ c
c a s e s .
T h e r e f o r e ,
N u N e t
w i l l
m o s t l y
r e l y
o n
t o k e n o m i c
a n d
r e p u t a t i o n
b a s e d
m e c h a n i s m s ,
w h i l e
i n t e g r a t i n g
f o r m a l
w o r k
v e r i ﬁ c a t i o n
m e t h o d s
f o r
s p e c i ﬁ c
u s e
c a s e s
w h e r e
i t
i s
a p p r o p r i a t e .
I n
t h e
f u t u r e ,
N u N e t
w i l l
a i m
t o
p r o v i d e  a n  A P I  f o r  i n t e g r a t i n g  t h i r d  p a r t y  f o r m a l  v e r i ﬁ c a t i o n  t o o l s  f o r  g e n e r a l  u s a g e .
An ecosystem of adaptive decentralized computations
N u N e t
w i l l
s u p p o r t
t h e
p r i n c i p l e
o f
r a d i c a l
d e c e n t r a l i z a t i o n
o f
t h e


key: chroma:document
string_value:
p r i n c i p l e
o f
r a d i c a l
d e c e n t r a l i z a t i o n
o f
t h e
c o m p u t i n g
p l a t f o r m s
a n d
m a r k e t p l a c e s
i n
t h e
s e n s e
t h a t
e v e r y
a g e n t
w i l l
b e
a b l e
t o
b e c o m e
a
m e t a - a g e n t
i f
i t
d e c i d e s
t o
d o
s o
a n d
h a s
c o m p u t a t i o n a l ,
c o g n i t i v e ,
a n d
ﬁ n a n c i a l
r e s o u r c e s
o r
t h e
s u p p o r t
o f
h u m a n
o p e r a t o r s
t o
e x e c u t e
s u c h
r o l e s .
G i v e n
a
l a r g e
e n o u g h
n u m b e r
o f
a g e n t s
o p e r a t i n g
i n
t h e
n e t w o r k ,
t h e i r
a b i l i t y
t o
f o r m
w o r k ﬂ o w s
o n
t h e i r
o w n
w i l l
l e a d
t o
p l u r i p o t e n c y
a n d
d e g e n e r a c y
( i . e .
m a n y - t o - m a n y
r e l a t i o n s
o f


key: chroma:document
string_value:
d e g e n e r a c y
( i . e .
m a n y - t o - m a n y
r e l a t i o n s
o f
s t r u c t u r e s
a n d
f u n c t i o n s ) ,
c o m p e t i t i o n ,
c o o p e r a t i o n
a n d
c a p a c i t y
o f
t h e
n e t w o r k
t o
s e l f - o r g a n i z e
i n t o
p r o g r e s s i v e l y
m o r e
c o m p l e x
c o g n i t i v e  s t r u c t u r e s .
I n
t h e
d e c o m p o s i t i o n
o f
N u N e t
p a r t i c i p a n t s
i n t o
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
r e s o u r c e
p r o v i d e r s ,
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
r e s o u r c e
u s e r s
a n d
n e t w o r k
o p e r a t i o n s
a g e n t s ,
m e t a - a g e n t s
m a y
f a l l
i n t o
a n y  o f  t h e  c a t e g o r i e s ;  o r  a  s i n g l e  m e t a - a g e n t  m i g h t  s p a n  2  o r  3  o f  t h e  c a t e g o r i e s .


key: chroma:document
string_value:
Learning and meta-learning
C o m p u t a t i o n a l
a g e n t s
w i l l
b e
a b l e
t o
e x p r e s s
a n y
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
a l g o r i t h m ,
A I
o r
a
m a c h i n e
l e a r n i n g
e n g i n e ,
a n d
w i l l
a l s o
b e
a b l e
t o
a c c e s s
i n f o r m a t i o n
a b o u t
t h e i r
o w n
a n d
o t h e r
a g e n t s ’
c a p a b i l i t i e s
t h r o u g h
N u N e t ,
a s
w e l l
a s
t h e
h i s t o r y
a n d
a c t i v i t y
i n
t h e
n e t w o r k .
T h e r e f o r e ,
a g e n t s
w i l l
b e
a b l e
t o
l e a r n
f r o m
e x p e r i e n c e
a b o u t
t h e
c r e d i b i l i t y ,
e f ﬁ c i e n c y
a n d
s e c u r i t y
o f
o t h e r
a g e n t s ,
a n d
a l s o
a b o u t
o t h e r
d i m e n s i o n s
a n d
a c t i v i t i e s
h a p p e n i n g
i n
t h e
n e t w o r k .


key: chroma:document
string_value:
a n d
a c t i v i t i e s
h a p p e n i n g
i n
t h e
n e t w o r k .
D i f f e r e n t
m e t a - a g e n t s
m a y
s t a r t
t o
s p e c i a l i z e
i n
a n a l y z i n g
o t h e r
a g e n t ’ s
r e p u t a t i o n s
a n d
r a t i n g
t h e i r
p e r f o r m a n c e ,
a n d
t h e n
p r o v i d i n g
t h i s
i n f o r m a t i o n
t o
o t h e r
a g e n t s
i n
e x c h a n g e
f o r
t o k e n s
o r
i n f o r m a t i o n .
T h e s e
i n t r i c a t e
i n t e r a c t i o n s
u l t i m a t e l y
w i l l
g i v e
r i s e
t o
a
d e c e n t r a l i z e d
e c o s y s t e m
o f
r e p u t a t i o n
s y s t e m s
w i t h i n
t h e
n e t w o r k ,
t h a t
h u m a n s
a n d
m a c h i n e
a g e n t s
w i l l
b e
a b l e
t o
e x a m i n e
a n d
r e l y
u p o n
w h e n
d e s i g n i n g


key: chroma:document
string_value:
b e
a b l e
t o
e x a m i n e
a n d
r e l y
u p o n
w h e n
d e s i g n i n g
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
w o r k ﬂ o w s .
O v e r a l l ,
t h e s e
c a p a b i l i t i e s
w i l l
a l l o w
i n d i v i d u a l
a g e n t s
t o
l e a r n
f r o m
t h e i r
o w n ,
o r
n e t w o r k ,
e x p e r i e n c e
a n d
b e c o m e
b e t t e r
a t
p e r f o r m i n g
t h e i r
t a s k
a n d
a l l o w
t h e m
t o
b e
a d a p t i v e
t o
c h a n g i n g
c i r c u m s t a n c e s ,
n e w
a l g o r i t h m s ,
c u t t i n g - e d g e
A I
e n g i n e s  a n d  n o v e l  u s e  c a s e s .
20


key: chroma:document
string_value:
Human-mediated cognitive development
E c o s y s t e m s
o f
a d a p t i v e
d e c e n t r a l i z e d
c o m p u t a t i o n s ,
w h o s e
i n d i v i d u a l
a g e n t s
a r e
c a p a b l e
o f
l e a r n i n g
a n d
m e t a - l e a r n i n g
i n
c o l l a b o r a t i o n
w i t h
e a c h
o t h e r ,
w i l l
g i v e
r i s e
t o
t h e
l e a r n i n g
a n d
a d a p t i v e
c a p a b i l i t i e s
o f
t h e
d e c e n t r a l i z e d
m a r k e t p l a c e
o f
N u N e t
a s
a
w h o l e .
S i n c e
s o m e
a g e n t s
w i l l
r e p r e s e n t
h u m a n s
p a r t i c i p a t i n g
i n
t h e
n e t w o r k ,
a n d
i n
t h e
b e g i n n i n g
h u m a n
a g e n t s
m a y
c o n t r i b u t e
t h e
l a r g e s t
p a r t
o f
i n t e l l i g e n c e
o f
t h e
n e t w o r k ,
t h e
f r a m e w o r k
a s
a


key: chroma:document
string_value:
i n t e l l i g e n c e
o f
t h e
n e t w o r k ,
t h e
f r a m e w o r k
a s
a
w h o l e
w i l l
b e
a b l e
t o
l e a r n
f r o m
h u m a n
a c t i o n s
a n d
i n t e l l i g e n c e
a n d
p r o g r e s s i v e l y
u n d e r g o
c o g n i t i v e
d e v e l o p m e n t .
G o v e r n a n c e
m e c h a n i s m s
o f
N u N e t
w i l l
g u i d e
t h i s
e v o l u t i o n a r y
d e v e l o p m e n t  f o r  t h e  b e n e ﬁ t  o f  a l l .
Business and operational model
F i g u r e  3 :  C o n c e p t u a l  b u s i n e s s  m o d e l  o f  N u N e t  p l a t f o r m
Multi-sided platform
F r o m
t h e
b u s i n e s s
m o d e l
p e r s p e c t i v e ,
N u N e t
i s
a
m u l t i - s i d e d
p l a t f o r m
e n a b l i n g
d i r e c t
1 3
i n t e r a c t i o n s
b e t w e e n
d i f f e r e n t


key: chroma:document
string_value:
d i r e c t
1 3
i n t e r a c t i o n s
b e t w e e n
d i f f e r e n t
s t a k e h o l d e r
g r o u p s
( s e e
F i g u r e
1
a n d
F i g u r e
3 ) .
I n
o r d e r
f o r
t h e
p l a t f o r m
t o
o p e r a t e
s o
t h a t
i t
c o u l d
a d v a n c e
N u N e t ' s
v i s i o n ,
i t
w i l l
h a v e
t o
s a t i s f y
t h e
i n t e r e s t s ,
d e m a n d s
a n d
c a p a b i l i t i e s
o f
e a c h
s t a k e h o l d e r .
N u N e t
p l a t f o r m
w i l l
p r o v i d e
v a l u e
a d d e d
f o r
e a c h
s t a k e h o l d e r
g r o u p
s o
t h a t
t h e y
w o u l d
b e
i n c e n t i v i z e d
( d i r e c t l y
o r
i n d i r e c t l y )
t o
u s e
N u N e t
p l a t f o r m
v e r s u s
o t h e r
o f f e r i n g s
i n
t h e
m a r k e t
f o r
a d v a n c i n g
c o m m o n
a s
w e l l


key: chroma:document
string_value:
i n
t h e
m a r k e t
f o r
a d v a n c i n g
c o m m o n
a s
w e l l
a s  i n d i v i d u a l  g o a l s .  M a i n  N u N e t  s t a k e h o l d e r s / c o n s t i t u e n t s  a r e :
1 3
A
m u l t i - s i d e d
p l a t f o r m
i s
a
b u s i n e s s
m o d e l ,
w h e r e
v a l u e
i s
c r e a t e d
b y
e n a b l i n g
d i r e c t
i n t e r a c t i o n s
b e t w e e n 
t w o
o r
m o r e
d i s t i n c t
t y p e s
o f
a f ﬁ l i a t e d
c u s t o m e r s
/
c o n s t i t u e n t s
/
s t a k e h o l d e r s .
S o m e
e x a m p l e s
o f
m u l t i - s i d e d 
p l a t f o r m s
a r e
A i r B N B ,
e B a y ,
U b e r .
M o r e
t r a d i t i o n a l
t w o - s i d e d
b u s i n e s s
m o d e l
i s
a
p l a t f o r m
w h i c h
h a s
t w o
u s e r


key: chroma:document
string_value:
b u s i n e s s
m o d e l
i s
a
p l a t f o r m
w h i c h
h a s
t w o
u s e r 
g r o u p s  t h a t  s u p p l y  e a c h  o t h e r  a n d  p r o v i d e  n e t w o r k  b e n e ﬁ t s ,  s u c h  a s  A m e r i c a n  E x p r e s s ,  F a c e b o o k ,  L i n k e d I n .
21


key: chroma:document
string_value:
Compute providers
C o m p u t e
p r o v i d e r s
a r e
i n d i v i d u a l s
a n d
o r g a n i z a t i o n s
w h i c h
r e g i s t e r
t h e i r
c o m p u t i n g
c a p a c i t i e s
t o
N u N e t
p l a t f o r m
a n d
e n a b l e
t h e m
t o
b e
d i s c o v e r e d
a n d
u s e d
b y
o t h e r
p l a t f o r m
u s e r s .
C a p a b i l i t i e s :
L a t e n t  c o m p u t i n g  r e s o u r c e s  o f  o w n e d
d e v i c e s ;
D e m a n d s :
O p t i m i z e
u s a g e
o f
e x i s t i n g
c o m p u t i n g
r e s o u r c e s .
T h e
o p t i m i z a t i o n
c r i t e r i a
c a n
d i f f e r
f o r
e a c h
p r o v i d e r
–
i t
c o u l d
b e
e . g .
e a r n i n g
a d d i t i o n a l
i n c o m e
f o r
u n d e r u t i l i z e d
c o m p u t i n g
c a p a c i t i e s ,
d o n a t i n g


key: chroma:document
string_value:
c o m p u t i n g
c a p a c i t i e s ,
d o n a t i n g
e x i s t i n g
c a p a c i t i e s
t o
c h o s e n
s o c i a l l y
b e n e ﬁ c e n t
p r o j e c t s ,
e n a b l i n g  n e w  i n t e r n a l  o r  e x t e r n a l  b u s i n e s s  p r o c e s s e s ,  e t c . ;
N u N e t
o f f e r
:
A l l o w
c o m p u t e
p r o v i d e r s
t o
o f f e r
a
c h o s e n
a m o u n t
o f
l a t e n t
c o m p u t i n g
p o w e r
t o
o t h e r
u s e r s
v i a
N u N e t
p l a t f o r m
s u b j e c t
t o
c u s t o m
c r i t e r i a ,
u s i n g
r e s o u r c e
d e s c r i p t i o n
a n d
d i s c o v e r y  A P I s ;
N u N e t
r e q u i r e m e n t s
:
P r o v i d e r s
w i l l
h a v e
t o
d e s c r i b e
t h e i r
d e v i c e s
a n d
u s a g e
p r e f e r e n c e s ;
N u N e t
w i l l
i n s t a l l
a


key: chroma:document
string_value:
a n d
u s a g e
p r e f e r e n c e s ;
N u N e t
w i l l
i n s t a l l
a
N u N e t
a d a p t o r
o n
e a c h
s o u r c e d
d e v i c e
w h i c h
w i l l
e n a b l e
t h e
t e l e m e t r y
A P I ;
P o t e n t i a l
u s e r s
:
I n d i v i d u a l s
a n d
o r g a n i z a t i o n s
h a v i n g
l a t e n t
u n d e r u t i l i z e d
c o m p u t i n g
p o w e r
a n d
w i s h i n g
t o
d o n a t e
i t
f o r
s o c i a l l y
b e n e ﬁ c i a l
c a u s e s
o r
f o r
c r y p t o - i n c o m e
a s
w e l l
a s
i n
n e e d  f o r  i n n o v a t i v e  b u s i n e s s  p r o c e s s e s ;
Data providers
D a t a
p r o v i d e r s
a r e
i n d i v i d u a l s
a n d
o r g a n i z a t i o n s
w h o
r e g i s t e r
t h e i r
d a t a
s o u r c e s
t o
N u N e t


key: chroma:document
string_value:
w h o
r e g i s t e r
t h e i r
d a t a
s o u r c e s
t o
N u N e t
p l a t f o r m  a n d  e n a b l e  t h e m  t o  b e  d i s c o v e r e d  a n d  u s e d  b y  o t h e r  p l a t f o r m  u s e r s
.
1 4
C a p a b i l i t i e s :
O w n e r s h i p
o r
c o n t r o l
o f
d a t a
t h a t
c o u l d
b e
u s e f u l
i f
s h a r e d ;
N o t e ,
t h a t
d a t a
c o u l d
b e
s t a t i c
( a
d a t a b a s e
o n
a
p e r m a n e n t
s e r v e r ) ,
d y n a m i c
( a
c o n s t a n t l y
c h a n g i n g
d a t a
i n
a  d i s t r i b u t e d  n e t w o r k )  o r  s t r e a m i n g  ( s e n s o r  r e a d i n g s  f r o m  I o T  d e v i c e s  o r  m o b i l e  p h o n e s ) .
D e m a n d s :
O p t i m i z e
t h e
u s a g e
o f
d a t a
( e . g .
s e l l
d a t a
o n
a n
u l t r a - g r a n u l a r


key: chroma:document
string_value:
o f
d a t a
( e . g .
s e l l
d a t a
o n
a n
u l t r a - g r a n u l a r
l e v e l ,
s h a r e
d a t a
w i t h  p a r t n e r s ,  i n d u s t r y  o r  l a r g e r  c o m m u n i t y ) ;
N u N e t
o f f e r :
A l l o w
d a t a
p r o v i d e r s
t o
o f f e r
t h e i r
d a t a
t o
o t h e r
N u N e t
p l a t f o r m
u s e r s
s u b j e c t
t o  h i g h l y  g r a n u l a r  a n d  c u s t o m  c r i t e r i a  v i a  d a t a  d e s c r i p t i o n  a n d  d a t a  i n g e s t i o n  A P I s ;
N u N e t
r e q u i r e m e n t s :
D a t a
p r o v i d e r s
w i l l
h a v e
t o
p r o v i d e
t h e
m e t a d a t a
f o r
t h e i r
d a t a ;
N u N e t
w i l l
i n s t a l l
N u N e t
a d a p t e r
a t
e a c h
e n d p o i n t
o f
t h e
d a t a
p r o v i d e r
f o r
e n a b l i n g
a n d


key: chroma:document
string_value:
e n d p o i n t
o f
t h e
d a t a
p r o v i d e r
f o r
e n a b l i n g
a n d
m o n i t o r i n g  t h e  a p p r o p r i a t e  u s a g e ;
P o t e n t i a l
u s e r s :
I n d i v i d u a l s
a n d
o r g a n i z a t i o n s
h a v i n g
u s e f u l
b u t
u n d e r u t i l i z e d
( d u e
t o
p r i v a c y ,  s e c u r i t y  o r  c o m m e r c i a l  c o n s i d e r a t i o n s )  d a t a  s o u r c e s ;
1 4
( i )
d a t a
c a n
b e
b o t h
o p e n
o r
I P
p r o t e c t e d
–
i n
w h i c h
c a s e
p r o p e r t y
r i g h t s
w i l l
b e
e n a b l e d
v i a
s e t t i n g 
a p p r o p r i a t e
d a t a
s h a r i n g ,
p r o v e n a n c e
a n d
s e c u r i t y
c o n d i t i o n s ;
( i i )
d a t a
i s
a
p a r t
o f
c o m p u t i n g ,
t h e r e f o r e
i n
m a n y 
r e a l
w o r l d


key: chroma:document
string_value:
o f
c o m p u t i n g ,
t h e r e f o r e
i n
m a n y 
r e a l
w o r l d
u s e - c a s e s
a
p r o v i d e r
w i l l
o f f e r
b o t h
c o m p u t e
a n d
d a t a .
N e v e r t h e l e s s
i t
i s
n e c e s s a r y
t o
s e p a r a t e
t h e s e 
r o l e s
f o r
t h e
s a k e
o f
t e c h n i c a l
a n d
b u s i n e s s
m o d e l
c l a r i t y .
( i i i )
N u N e t
i s
c o l l a b o r a t i n g
w i t h
O c e a n
p r o t o c o l
f o r
t h e 
p u r p o s e s  o f  b u i l d i n g  t e c h n i c a l  a n d  b u s i n e s s  p r o c e s s e s  f o r  t h e  p u r p o s e s  o f  d a t a  i n g e s t i o n  a n d  p r o v i s i o n i n g .
22


key: chroma:document
string_value:
AI service providers
A I
s e r v i c e
p r o v i d e r s
a r e
i n d i v i d u a l
d e v e l o p e r s
a n d
o r g a n i z a t i o n s
w h i c h
r e g i s t e r
t h e i r
s e r v i c e s
( A I ,
d a t a
s c i e n c e
o r
M L
w o r k ﬂ o w s )
t o
N u N e t
p l a t f o r m
f o r
e n a b l i n g
t h e m
t o
b e
e x e c u t e d
o n
d e v i c e s
p r o v i d e d
b y
c o m p u t e
p r o v i d e r s ,
u s e
d a t a
p r o v i d e d
b y
d a t a
p r o v i d e r s
a n d  d i s c o v e r e d  a n d  u s e d  b y  N u N e t  p l a t f o r m  c o n s u m e r s .
D e m a n d s :
M a x i m i z e
t h e
u s a g e
o f
a n d
r e t u r n s
o n
e x i s t i n g
k n o w l e d g e
e x p r e s s e d
i n
t e r m s
o f


key: chroma:document
string_value:
o n
e x i s t i n g
k n o w l e d g e
e x p r e s s e d
i n
t e r m s
o f
A I  a l g o r i t h m s ,  d a t a  s c i e n c e  w o r k ﬂ o w s ,  M L  a l g o r i t h m s  a n d  g e n e r a l  c o m p u t i n g  p r o c e s s e s ;
N u N e t
o f f e r :
I n c r e a s e d
u s a g e
o f
a n d
r e t u r n
o n
A I
s e r v i c e s
b y
e x p o s i n g
t h e m
t o
l a r g e r
c u s t o m e r  b a s e  v i a  N u N e t  p l a t f o r m ;
N u N e t
r e q u i r e m e n t s :
N u N e t
w i l l
e n f o r c e
e t h i c a l
r u l e s
f o r
A I
s e r v i c e s
o p e r a t i n g
o n
t h e
p l a t f o r m .
A I
s e r v i c e
p r o v i d e r s
w i l l
h a v e
t o
p r o v i d e
m e t a d a t a
o f
t h e i r
s e r v i c e s
t o
b e
u s e d
f o r
d i s c o v e r i n g
a n d
m a t c h i n g
t h e m
w i t h


key: chroma:document
string_value:
b e
u s e d
f o r
d i s c o v e r i n g
a n d
m a t c h i n g
t h e m
w i t h
r e q u e s t s
o f
c o n s u m e r s
( w i t h
t h e
h e l p
o f
s e r v i c e
i n g e s t i o n ,
w o r k ﬂ o w
a g g r e g a t i o n
a n d
r e s o u r c e
d i s c o v e r y
A P I s ) .
N o t e ,
t h a t
m o s t
o f
t h e
A I
s e r v i c e s
m a y
b e
p r o v i d e d
n o t
d i r e c t l y
t o
N u N e t
p l a t f o r m
b u t
t h r o u g h
t h e
i n t e g r a t e d
p l a t f o r m s  o f  t h e  t e c h n i c a l  p a r t n e r s .
P o t e n t i a l
u s e r s :
A I
d e v e l o p e r s ,
d a t a
s c i e n t i s t s ,
o p e n
s o u r c e
s o f t w a r e
c o n t r i b u t o r s
a n d
d e v e l o p e r s ,
s o f t w a r e
S M E s ,
d e c e n t r a l i z e d
c o m p u t i n g
f r a m e w o r k s
a n d
p u b l i c
/


key: chroma:document
string_value:
c o m p u t i n g
f r a m e w o r k s
a n d
p u b l i c
/
p r i v a t e
c o m p u t i n g  c l o u d s ;
N u N e t
a r e
p a r t n e r s
w i t h
S i n g u l a r i t y N E T .
A I
s e r v i c e s
o f
g l o b a l
A I
n e t w o r k
b u i l t
b y
S i n g u l a r i t y N E T  w i l l  b e  t h e  ﬁ r s t  A I  s e r v i c e  p r o v i d e r s  o n  N u N e t  p l a t f o r m .
Consumers
C o n s u m e r s
a r e
i n d i v i d u a l s
a n d
o r g a n i z a t i o n s
w h i c h
d e m a n d
m a c h i n e
i n t e l l i g e n c e ,
c o m p u t i n g
r e s o u r c e s
a n d
d a t a
f r o m
N u N e t
p l a t f o r m
a n d
c o n s u m e
t h e
r e s u l t s
o f
b u s i n e s s
l o g i c
e x e c u t e d
o n
t h e
p l a t f o r m .
D e m a n d s
o f
c o n s u m e r s
w i l l
b e
i n g e s t e d
i n t o


key: chroma:document
string_value:
D e m a n d s
o f
c o n s u m e r s
w i l l
b e
i n g e s t e d
i n t o
t h e
p l a t f o r m
v i a
t a s k
d e s c r i p t i o n
A P I .
R e s u l t s
o f
c o m p l e t e d
t a s k s
w i l l
b e
d e l i v e r e d
t o
c o n s u m e r s
v i a
p r o c e s s
v a l i d a t i o n
a n d
r e s u l t
d e s c r i p t i o n
A P I s .
P a y m e n t
g a t e w a y s
a n d
a g g r e g a t o r s
w i l l
b e
u s e d
f o r
t h e
ﬁ n a n c i a l
a s p e c t
o f
t h e
i n t e r a c t i o n
b e t w e e n
c o n s u m e r s ,
p r o v i d e r s
a n d
o p e r a t o r s .
D e m a n d s :
B u s i n e s s
n e e d s
f o r
A I
s e r v i c e s ,
d a t a
s c i e n c e
w o r k ﬂ o w s
o r
g e n e r a l
c o m p u t i n g


key: chroma:document
string_value:
d a t a
s c i e n c e
w o r k ﬂ o w s
o r
g e n e r a l
c o m p u t i n g
p r o c e s s e s ;  d a t a  a n d  c o m p u t i n g  r e s o u r c e s  f o r  e x e c u t i n g  t h e m ;
C a p a b i l i t i e s :
A b i l i t y
t o
d e ﬁ n e
t a s k s
t o
b e
c a r r i e d
b y
N u N e t
p l a t f o r m
a n d
r e c e i v e
a n d
i n t e r p r e t
t h e i r
r e s u l t s .
H o w e v e r ,
t h e
m a j o r i t y
o f
c o n s u m e r s
o f
N u N e t
p l a t f o r m
w i l l
m o s t
p r o b a b l y  a c c e s s  t h e  p l a t f o r m  t h r o u g h  i n t e g r a t i o n  w i t h  t e c h n i c a l  a n d  b u s i n e s s  p a r t n e r s .
N u N e t
o f f e r :
A l l o w
c o n s u m e r s
d i r e c t l y ,
o r
A I
a l g o r i t h m s
a u t o m a t i c a l l y ,
t o
d i s c o v e r ,
u s e
a n d


key: chroma:document
string_value:
a u t o m a t i c a l l y ,
t o
d i s c o v e r ,
u s e
a n d
p a y
f o r
c o m p u t i n g
r e s o u r c e s
a n d
d a t a
o n
N u N e t
p l a t f o r m ,
v i a
t a s k
d e s c r i p t i o n ,
p r o c e s s
v a l i d a t i o n  a n d  o t h e r  A P I s ;
N u N e t
r e q u i r e m e n t s :
T h e
o n l y
r e q u i r e m e n t
b y
N u N e t
t h a t
w i l l
b e
t h e
e t h i c a l
u s a g e
o f
t h e
p l a t f o r m ;
E t h i c a l
r u l e s
w i l l
b e
i n i t i a l l y
p r o p o s e d
b y
N u N e t
b u t
l a t e r
s h a p e d
b y
t h e
c o m m u n i t y
a n d
s u b - c o m m u n i t i e s
w i t h i n
t h e
p l a t f o r m .
B y
d e f a u l t ,
a n y b o d y
w i l l
b e
a b l e
t o
a c c e s s
t h e
d e c e n t r a l i z e d
p l a t f o r m
i n
a
g e n e r a l l y
u n r e s t r i c t e d


key: chroma:document
string_value:
p l a t f o r m
i n
a
g e n e r a l l y
u n r e s t r i c t e d
w a y
a n d
t h e
b e s t
s p i r i t
o f
23


key: chroma:document
string_value:
d e c e n t r a l i z e d
W e b 3
t e c h n o l o g i e s .
T h e
u n i v e r s a l
m o n i t o r i n g
a n d
e n f o r c e m e n t
o f
t h e
e t h i c a l
r u l e s
w i l l
b e
g o v e r n e d
b y
t h e
c o m m u n i t y
f o l l o w i n g
N u N e t
g o v e r n a n c e
s t r u c t u r e
a n d
e n a b l e d  v i a
v e r i ﬁ c a t i o n  a n d  v a l i d a t i o n
f u n c t i o n a l i t y
o f  t h e  p l a t f o r m
.
1 5
P o t e n t i a l
u s e r s :
I n d i v i d u a l s
a n d
o r g a n i z a t i o n s
h a v i n g
c o m p l e x
c o m p u t i n g
a n d
A I
r e l a t e d
t a s k s
a n d
b u s i n e s s
n e e d s
b u t
l a c k i n g
r e s o u r c e s
a n d
k n o w l e d g e
t o
i m p l e m e n t
a n d
r u n
t h e m
u s i n g  t r a d i t i o n a l  m e a n s ;
Network operators
N e t w o r k


key: chroma:document
string_value:
u s i n g  t r a d i t i o n a l  m e a n s ;
Network operators
N e t w o r k
o p e r a t o r s
a r e
a
s p e c i a l
t y p e
o f
A I
s e r v i c e
p r o v i d e r s
w h i c h
p r o v i d e
A I
s e r v i c e s
a n d
a l g o r i t h m s
n e e d e d
f o r
t h e
o p e r a t i o n
o f
t h e
N u N e t
p l a t f o r m
i t s e l f .
I n
t h e
b e g i n n i n g ,
N u N e t
w i l l
b e
t h e
s o l e
n e t w o r k
o p e r a t o r
a n d
d e v e l o p
c o r e
n e t w o r k
o p e r a t i n g
s e r v i c e s
a n d
p o p u l a t e
t h e
p l a t f o r m
w i t h
b a s i c
n e t w o r k
o p e r a t i o n s
a g e n t s .
I n
t h e
m e d i u m
a n d
l o n g
t e r m ,
h o w e v e r ,
t h e
a b i l i t y
t o
o f f e r
n e t w o r k
o p e r a t i n g
s e r v i c e s
w i l l
b e
o p e n e d
t o
t h i r d


key: chroma:document
string_value:
o p e r a t i n g
s e r v i c e s
w i l l
b e
o p e n e d
t o
t h i r d
p a r t y
d e v e l o p e r s .
T h e
l o n g
t e r m
g o a l
o f
N u N e t
i s
t o
o u t s o u r c e
t h e
d e v e l o p m e n t
o f
n e t w o r k
s e r v i c e s
c o m p l e t e l y
a n d
c o n c e n t r a t e
s o l e l y
o n
t h e
d e v e l o p m e n t
o f
A P I
o f
A P I s
a n d
t h e
g o v e r n a n c e  o f  t h e  p l a t f o r m .
D e m a n d s :
E a r n
r e t u r n
f r o m
A I
s e r v i c e s
a n d
a l g o r i t h m s
m a k i n g
N u N e t
p l a t f o r m
m o r e
e f ﬁ c i e n t ;
C a p a b i l i t i e s :
A b i l i t y  t o  d e v e l o p  s e r v i c e s  n e e d e d  b y
o t h e r  u s e r s  o f  t h e  p l a t f o r m .
N u N e t
o f f e r :
A l l o w
c o n s u m e r s
d i r e c t l y ,
o r
A I


key: chroma:document
string_value:
N u N e t
o f f e r :
A l l o w
c o n s u m e r s
d i r e c t l y ,
o r
A I
a l g o r i t h m s
a u t o m a t i c a l l y ,
t o
d i s c o v e r ,
u s e
a n d
p a y
f o r
c o m p u t i n g
r e s o u r c e s
a n d
d a t a
o n
N u N e t
p l a t f o r m ,
v i a
t a s k
d e s c r i p t i o n ,
p r o c e s s
v a l i d a t i o n  a n d  o t h e r  A P I s ;
N u N e t
r e q u i r e m e n t s :
N e t w o r k
o p e r a t i n g
a g e n t s
d e v e l o p e d
b y
t h i r d
p a r t i e s
w i l l
h a v e
t o
b e
i n
s t r i c t
c o m p l i a n c e
w i t h
t h e
e t h i c a l
r u l e s
a n d
i n
l i n e
w i t h
t h e
s p i r i t
a n d
v i s i o n
o f
t h e
p l a t f o r m .
E n t i t i e s :
N u N e t ,  o p e n  s o u r c e  s o f t w a r e  d e v e l o p e r s ,
s o f t w a r e  S M E s ;


key: chroma:document
string_value:
s o f t w a r e  S M E s ;
S i n c e  n e t w o r k  o p e r a t i o n s  a g e n t s  w i l l  b e  a  s p e c i a l  k i n d  o f  A I  S e r v i c e s ,  N u N e t  w i l l  n o t  b u i l d
s e p a r a t e
S D K s
f o r
b u i l d i n g
s u c h
a g e n t s ,
b u t
r a t h e r
w i l l
u s e
t h e
o n e s
o f
t e c h n i c a l
p a r t n e r s .
I n
b e g i n n i n g
t h e r e f o r e ,
n e t w o r k
o p e r a t i o n s
a g e n t s
w i l l
b e
b u i l t
u s i n g
S i n g u l a r i t y N E T ’ s
S D K
a n d
w i l l
c o n s t i t u t e
S i n g u l a r i t y N E T ’ s
A I
s e r v i c e s
( w h i c h
a l s o
c o u l d
b e
m a d e
a v a i l a b l e
o n
S i g u l a r i t y N E T ’ s  m a r k e t p l a c e ) .
Technical partners
N u N e t
a i m s
t o
i n t e g r a t e
t h e
w i d e s t


key: chroma:document
string_value:
Technical partners
N u N e t
a i m s
t o
i n t e g r a t e
t h e
w i d e s t
p o s s i b l e
v a r i e t y
o f
c o m p u t i n g
f r a m e w o r k s
a n d
A I
n e t w o r k s .
I n t e g r a t i o n
o f
c u r r e n t
a n d
f u t u r e
d e c e n t r a l i z e d
c o m p u t i n g
a n d
s t o r a g e
f r a m e w o r k s ,
s u c h
a s
G o l e m ,
A N K R ,
I a g o n ,
E n i g m a ,
i E x e c ,
S O M N ,
D F i n i t y ,
S t o r j
o r
F i l e c o i n
1 6
a n d
o t h e r s
w i l l
b e
s t r o n g l y
c o n s i d e r e d ,
b u t
N u N e t
w i l l
a l s o
b e
v e r y
o p e n
t o
i n t e g r a t e
1 6
T h e
l i s t
o f
p r o s p e c t i v e
t e c h n i c a l
p a r t n e r s
i s
i n d i c a t i v e
o n l y
a n d
m a y
c h a n g e
s u b s t a n t i a l l y
i n
t h e
f u t u r e .
N o 
a c t u a l


key: chroma:document
string_value:
c h a n g e
s u b s t a n t i a l l y
i n
t h e
f u t u r e .
N o 
a c t u a l
p a r t n e r s h i p s
w i t h
t h e
n a m e d
f r a m e w o r k s ,
e x c e p t
e x p l i c i t l y
i n d i c a t e d
a s
s u c h
i n
t h i s
d o c u m e n t ,
i s
a s
y e t 
f o r m a l i z e d  o r  n e g o t i a t e d  b y  N u N e t  a t  t h i s  s t a g e .
1 5
N u N e t
m a y
c r e a t e
o p t i o n a l
K Y C
m e c h a n i s m s
f o r
i n t e g r a t i o n
i n t o
t h e
r e p u t a t i o n
e c o s y s t e m
o f
t h e
p l a t f o r m
a n d 
p o s s i b l y
f o r
c o m p l i a n c e
w i t h
t h e
i n d i s p e n s a b l e
l e g i s l a t i v e
c o n t e x t s
i n
s p e c i a l
c a s e s
a n d
s u b - c o m m u n i t i e s
w i t h i n 
t h e  d e c e n t r a l i z e d  f r a m e w o r k .
24


key: chroma:document
string_value:
t r a d i t i o n a l
p u b l i c
c l o u d
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e s
a s
w e l l ,
i n
o r d e r
t o
f u l l y
c o v e r
c o n s u m e r
c o m p u t i n g
n e e d s .
M a j o r i t y
o f
t h e s e
f r a m e w o r k s
h a v e
o p e n
A P I s
a n d
a r e
o p e n
s o u r c e
s o f t w a r e
t h e m s e l v e s ,
t h e r e f o r e
t h e i r
i n t e g r a t i o n
m a y
n o t
n e e d
p a r t n e r s h i p
o n
t h e
d e v e l o p m e n t
l e v e l .
H o w e v e r ,
s o m e
f r a m e w o r k s
w i l l
b e
d e e p l y
i n t e g r a t e d
i n t o
t h e
c o r e
o f
N u N e t
a n d
d e e p e r
t e c h n i c a l
p a r t n e r s h i p
w i t h
t h e m
w i l l
b e
r e q u i r e d
a n d
p o s s i b l y
b a c k e d
b y
t o k e n o m i c
i n t e g r a t i o n
v i a
E R C - 1 1 5 5
t y p e


key: chroma:document
string_value:
b y
t o k e n o m i c
i n t e g r a t i o n
v i a
E R C - 1 1 5 5
t y p e
m u l t i - t o k e n s
a n d
c r o s s - b l o c k c h a i n
i n t e g r a t o r s ,
l i k e
P o l k a d o t .
C u r r e n t l y
s u c h
a
f r a m e w o r k
i s
S i n g u l a r i t y N E T .
N u N e t
i s
a l s o
e n g a g e d
i n
c o l l a b o r a t i o n
w i t h
O c e a n  P r o t o c o l  a n d  i s  p l a n n i n g  t o  e n g a g e  i n  p a r t n e r s h i p s  w i t h  o t h e r  D A I A  m e m b e r s .
T e c h n i c a l
p a r t n e r ’ s
i n t e r e s t s :
I n c r e a s e
a d o p t i o n
a n d
u s a g e
o f
t h e
r e s p e c t i v e
t e c h n o l o g y
a n d
f r a m e w o r k ;
N u N e t
o f f e r :
I n c r e a s e
t h e
e x p o s u r e
o f
p a r t n e r ’ s
t e c h n o l o g y
a n d
f r a m e w o r k
t o


key: chroma:document
string_value:
o f
p a r t n e r ’ s
t e c h n o l o g y
a n d
f r a m e w o r k
t o
l a r g e r
n u m b e r  o f  p o t e n t i a l  c u s t o m e r s ;
N u N e t ’ s
i n t e r e s t s :
M a x i m i z e
c o m p u t i n g
t r a n s a c t i o n s
o n
t h e
p l a t f o r m
a n d
m a i n t a i n
s t e a d y
g r o w t h ;
m i n i m i z e
b u s i n e s s
r i s k s
b y
n o t
r e l y i n g
o n
a
s i n g l e
c o m p u t i n g
p l a t f o r m
o r
t e c h n i c a l
p a r t n e r ;
N u N e t  w i l l  e s t a b l i s h  a n  o p e n  e c o s y s t e m  o f  c o m p e t i t i v e  c o o p e r a t i o n  b e t w e e n  i n t e g r a t e d
f r a m e w o r k s
–
a
m a r k e t p l a c e
o f
m a r k e t p l a c e s .
D u e
t o
i t s
o p e n n e s s ,
s u c h
c o o p e r a t i o n
w o u l d
s e l f - o r g a n i z e


key: chroma:document
string_value:
s u c h
c o o p e r a t i o n
w o u l d
s e l f - o r g a n i z e
t o w a r d s
t h e
b e s t
t e c h n o l o g i e s
a n d
s e r v i c e s ,
a s
v a l u e d
b y
a c t u a l
b u s i n e s s
r e q u i r e m e n t s  a n d  c o n s u m e r s .
Platform developers
P l a t f o r m
d e v e l o p e r s
a r e
i n d i v i d u a l s
w h i c h
c o m m i t
a c t u a l
c o d e
c o m p r i s i n g
t h e
p l a t f o r m
c o d e - b a s e .
C o r e
d e v e l o p e r s
w i l l
c o m p r i s e
a
s m a l l
h i g h l y
s k i l l f u l
p e r m a n e n t
t e a m
ﬁ n a n c e d
b y
N u N e t
o r g a n i z a t i o n .
C o r e
d e v e l o p m e n t
t e a m
w i l l
b e
r e s p o n s i b l e
f o r
g u i d i n g
a n d
c o o r d i n a t i n g


key: chroma:document
string_value:
b e
r e s p o n s i b l e
f o r
g u i d i n g
a n d
c o o r d i n a t i n g
t e c h n i c a l  d e v e l o p m e n t  o f  t h e  p l a t f o r m  a n d  w i l l  p a r t i c i p a t e  i n  t h e  g o v e r n a n c e - p r i n c i p l e s ;
O p e n
s o u r c e
d e v e l o p e r s
a n d
c o n t r i b u t o r s
.
N u N e t
p l a t f o r m
d e v e l o p m e n t
w i l l
b e
m a n a g e d
b y
t h e
b e s t
p r a c t i c e s
o f
o p e n
s o u r c e
s o f t w a r e
d e v e l o p m e n t ,
a t t r a c t i n g
d e v e l o p e r s
c o n t r i b u t i n g
t o
t h e
N u N e t
p l a t f o r m
c o d e - b a s e
i n
t h e
s p i r i t
o f
O S S .
S o m e
o p e n
s o u r c e
c o n t r i b u t o r s
m a y
e v e n t u a l l y
b e c o m e
p a r t
o f
t h e
c o r e
d e v e l o p e r
t e a m
w h i c h
w i l l


key: chroma:document
string_value:
p a r t
o f
t h e
c o r e
d e v e l o p e r
t e a m
w h i c h
w i l l
b e
a c t i v e l y
e n c o u r a g e d .
C o r e  d e v e l o p e r s  w i l l  b e  p a i d  e m p l o y e e s ,  b u t  o p e n  s o u r c e  d e v e l o p e r s  c a n  b e  a t t r a c t e d  a n d
r e t a i n e d
o n l y
w i t h
m a i n t a i n i n g
h i g h
q u a l i t y ,
t e c h n i c a l l y
a t t r a c t i v e
a n d
h a c k a b l e
c o d e b a s e
u s e f u l
f o r
d i v e r s e
a p p l i c a t i o n s .
C o r e
d e v e l o p m e n t
t e a m
w i l l
m a k e
s u r e
t h a t
t h e
N u N e t
p l a t f o r m  c o d e b a s e  w i l l  b e  d e v e l o p e d  i n  t h i s  s p i r i t  f r o m  d a y  o n e .
NuNet organization
T h e
p u r p o s e
o f
N u N e t
o r g a n i z a t i o n
i s
t o
p r o v i d e
a


key: chroma:document
string_value:
p u r p o s e
o f
N u N e t
o r g a n i z a t i o n
i s
t o
p r o v i d e
a
l e g a l
b a s i s
f o r
t h e
N u N e t
p l a t f o r m ,
r e s o u r c e s
f o r
t h e
c o r e
t e a m .
B u s i n e s s
g o a l s
o f
t h e
N u N e t
o r g a n i z a t i o n
a r e
s u s t a i n a b i l i t y
a n d
g r o w t h  o f  t h e  e c o s y s t e m  i n  t h e  l o n g  t e r m .
25


key: chroma:document
string_value:
C o r e
c o m p o n e n t s
o f
N u N e t
p l a t f o r m
w i l l
b e
r e l e a s e d
u n d e r
m o s t
p e r m i s s i v e
o p e n
s o u r c e
l i c e n s e s
( M I T ,
A p a c h e
o r
G P L
-
t y p e )
a n d
w i l l
n o t
b e
p r o t e c t e d
b y
I P
r i g h t s .
N e v e r t h e l e s s ,
u s e r s
w i l l
b e
a b l e
t o
d e s i g n
a n d
e n a b l e
t h e i r
I P - p r o t e c t e d
i n d e p e n d e n t
b u s i n e s s
m o d e l s
v i a
N u N e t
p l a t f o r m
b y
l e v e r a g i n g
a n d
c o m b i n i n g
t h e
r o l e s
o f
c o m p u t e - p r o v i d e r s ,
d a t a - p r o v i d e r s ,
Α Ι
- s e r v i c e - p r o v i d e r s  p r o v i d e r s  a n d
n e t w o r k - o p e r a t o r s .
Partnerships and envisioned interoperations
T h e
o p e r a t i o n
o f
N u N e t
w i l l


key: chroma:document
string_value:
T h e
o p e r a t i o n
o f
N u N e t
w i l l
l e v e r a g e
t h e
d e c e n t r a l i z e d
c o m p u t i n g
p l a t f o r m s
a n d
f r a m e w o r k s
w h i c h
i t
w i l l
s u p p o r t .
I n i t i a l l y ,
t h e
N u N e t
n e t w o r k
w i l l
b e
d e v e l o p e d
w i t h
c l o s e
p a r t n e r s h i p ,
t e c h n i c a l
a n d
g o v e r n a n c e
l e v e l
c o o r d i n a t i o n
w i t h
S i n g u l a r i t y N E T
a n d
o t h e r
m e m b e r s
o f
D e c e n t r a l i z e d
A I
A l l i a n c e .
N u N e t
w i l l
a l s o
s e e k
p a r t n e r s h i p s
w i t h
o t h e r
d e c e n t r a l i z e d
c o m p u t i n g
f r a m e w o r k s
a n d
p r o t o c o l s ,
a s
r o l l o u t
a n d
c o m m u n i t y
b u i l d i n g
p r o c e e d .
H e r e
a r e
s o m e
o f
t h e


key: chroma:document
string_value:
b u i l d i n g
p r o c e e d .
H e r e
a r e
s o m e
o f
t h e
p a r t n e r s h i p s
a n d
t e c h n i c a l
i n t e r o p e r a t i o n s
t h a t
a r e
e n v i s i o n e d  t o  b e  v a l u a b l e  a s  N u N e t  m a t u r e s :
SingularityNET
S i n g u l a r i t y N E T
i s
a
d e c e n t r a l i z e d
p l a t f o r m
f o r
a p p l i e d
A I
a n d
A G I
t o o l s
a n d
d a t a s e t s ,
w h i c h
g i v e s
d e v e l o p e r s
a
w a y
t o
s h a r e
a n d
m o n e t i z e
t h e i r
c r e a t i o n s .
I t
i s
a
t o o l
f o r
s o f t w a r e
d e v e l o p e r s
a c r o s s
m a n y
v e r t i c a l
m a r k e t s
w h i c h
l e t s
a n y o n e
c r e a t e ,
s h a r e ,
a n d
m o n e t i z e
A I
s e r v i c e s
a t
s c a l e .
S i n g u l a r i t y N E T
a i m s
a t
b e c o m i n g
a


key: chroma:document
string_value:
a t
s c a l e .
S i n g u l a r i t y N E T
a i m s
a t
b e c o m i n g
a
d e m o c r a t i c a l l y
g o v e r n e d
‘ d e c e n t r a l i z e d
s e l f - o r g a n i z i n g
c o o p e r a t i v e ’
w h e n
m a t u r e d .
E x t e r n a l ,
n o n - A I
A g e n t s
w h o
w i s h
t o
o b t a i n
A I
s e r v i c e s
f r o m
A g e n t s
i n
t h e
n e t w o r k
w i l l
b e
a b l e
t o
c o n t r a c t
t h e m
f r o m
S i n g u l a r i t y N E T ’ s
m a r k e t p l a c e .
A n y o n e
u s i n g
S i n g u l a r i t y N E T ’ s
S o f t w a r e
D e v e l o p m e n t
K i t
w i l l
b e
a b l e
t o
c r e a t e
a
n o d e
( a n
A I
A g e n t ) ,
p u t
i t
o n l i n e
( r u n n i n g
o n
a
s e r v e r ,
h o m e
c o m p u t e r ,
r o b o t ,
o r
e m b e d d e d
d e v i c e ) ,
a n d
e n t e r
i t
i n t o


key: chroma:document
string_value:
r o b o t ,
o r
e m b e d d e d
d e v i c e ) ,
a n d
e n t e r
i t
i n t o
t h e
n e t w o r k
s o
t h a t
i t
c a n
r e q u e s t
a n d / o r  f u l ﬁ l l  A I  t a s k s  i n  i n t e r a c t i o n  w i t h  o t h e r  n o d e s  a n d  e n g a g e  i n  e c o n o m i c  t r a n s a c t i o n s .
N u N e t
w i l l
p r o v i d e
S i n g u l a r i t y N E T
a g e n t s
w i t h
a c c e s s
t o
t h e
n e t w o r k
o f
d e c e n t r a l i z e d
c o m p u t i n g
r e s o u r c e s ,
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
r e ﬂ e c t i o n
f o r
o p t i m i z i n g
r e s o u r c e
c a p a c i t i e s
f o r
s p e c i ﬁ c
A g e n t s
a n d
e c o n o m i c
m e c h a n i s m
f o r
m i c r o p a y m e n t s .
F u r t h e r m o r e ,
N u N e t
w i l l
p r o v i d e
t h e
a r c h i t e c t u r a l
a n d


key: chroma:document
string_value:
N u N e t
w i l l
p r o v i d e
t h e
a r c h i t e c t u r a l
a n d
l o g i c a l
l a y e r
n e c e s s a r y
f o r
S i n g u l a r i t y N E T
A g e n t s
t o
s e l f - o r g a n i z e
i n t o
c o m p l e x ,  d y n a m i c  a n d  i n t e l l i g e n t  w o r k ﬂ o w s .
Decentralized AI Alliance (DAIA)
T h r o u g h
t h e
a b i l i t y
t o
s u p p o r t
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
p r o c e s s e s
r u n n i n g
w i t h i n
d i f f e r e n t
d e c e n t r a l i z e d
c o m p u t i n g
a n d
d a t a
s h a r i n g
p l a t f o r m s
o f
D A I A
m e m b e r s ,
N u N e t
w i l l
p r o v i d e
a
m e t a
m a r k e t p l a c e
e c o s y s t e m
w h i c h
w i l l
a l l o w
t o
d e s i g n
d a t a
p r o c e s s i n g
w o r k ﬂ o w s
t h a t
w o r k
a c r o s s
d i f f e r e n t


key: chroma:document
string_value:
w o r k ﬂ o w s
t h a t
w o r k
a c r o s s
d i f f e r e n t
d e c e n t r a l i z e d
p l a t f o r m s ,
p r i v a t e
o r
p u b l i c
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e
o f
d i f f e r e n t
o w n e r s  o f  l a r g e  a n d  s m a l l  s c a l e  c o m p u t i n g  r e s o u r c e s .
26


key: chroma:document
string_value:
SingularityDAO
S i n g u l a r i t y D A O
i s
a
d e c e n t r a l i s e d ,
b l o c k c h a i n - b a s e d
o r g a n i s a t i o n
w h i c h
p r o v i d e s
A I
p o w e r e d
D e - F i
s o l u t i o n s
a n d
c r o s s - c h a i n
s m a r t
l i q u i d i t y .
A s
a
m e m b e r
o f
t h e
S i n g u l a r i t y N E T
e c o s y s t e m ,
S i n g u l a r i t y D A O
w i l l
p r o v i d e
D e - F i
r e l a t e d
A I
t o o l s
a n d
s o l u t i o n s
r e q u i r e d
b y
N u N e t ’ s
d e v e l o p m e n t
r o a d m a p
a n d
b e y o n d ,
i n c l u d i n g
l i q u i d i t y
v i a
i n c l u s i o n
i n
o n e
o r
m o r e
D y n a S e t ,
A I
t o o l s ,
f a r m i n g
a n d
a i r - d r o p
s u p p o r t
a s
w e l l
a s
m u l t i - t o k e n
g a t e w a y s .
N u N e t
w i l l
i n t e g r a t e


key: chroma:document
string_value:
a s
m u l t i - t o k e n
g a t e w a y s .
N u N e t
w i l l
i n t e g r a t e
S i n g u l a r i t y D A O ’ s
A I
e n g i n e s
i n t o
i t s
A P I
o f
A P I s
f o r
r u n n i n g
o n  c o m m u n i t y  s o u r c e d  h a r d w a r e  a s  t h e  ﬁ r s t  a c t u a l  b u s i n e s s  c a s e  o f  N u N e t  p l a t f o r m .
Others
N u N e t
a i m s
t o
i n t e g r a t e
a s
m a n y
a s
p o s s i b l e
c u r r e n t l y
e x i s t i n g
a n d
d e v e l o p e d
i n
t h e
f u t u r e
d e c e n t r a l i z e d  c o m p u t i n g  a n d  s t o r a g e  p l a t f o r m s  o n  t e c h n i c a l  a n d  t o k e n o m i c  b a s i s .
Governance & Decentralization
N u N e t
i s
e s t a b l i s h e d
s o l e l y
w i t h
t h e
p u r p o s e
o f
o r g a n i z i n g
ﬁ n a n c i n g
a n d


key: chroma:document
string_value:
w i t h
t h e
p u r p o s e
o f
o r g a n i z i n g
ﬁ n a n c i n g
a n d
m a n a g e m e n t
t o
l a u n c h
t h e
N u N e t
p l a t f o r m ,
e x p a n d i n g
i t s
o p e r a t i o n s
a n d
e n s u r i n g
s u s t a i n a b l e
d e v e l o p m e n t
o f
t h e
e c o s y s t e m
n o w
a n d
i n
t h e
f u t u r e .
N u N e t
i s
b a s i n g
i t s
g o v e r n a n c e
a n d
m a n a g e m e n t
p r i n c i p l e s
i n
l i n e
w i t h
t h e
s p i r i t
a n d
b e s t
a v a i l a b l e
p r a c t i c e s
a n d
e x p e r t i s e
o f
t h e
W e b 3
m o v e m e n t
a n d
t e c h n o l o g i e s ,
i n
c o m p l i a n c e
w i t h
a v a i l a b l e
a n d
e v o l v i n g
i n t e r n a t i o n a l  l e g i s l a t i o n .
V i a
t h e
g o v e r n a n c e
a n d
m a n a g e m e n t
s t r u c t u r e


key: chroma:document
string_value:
V i a
t h e
g o v e r n a n c e
a n d
m a n a g e m e n t
s t r u c t u r e
d e s c r i b e d
h e r e i n ,
N u N e t
w i l l
m a n a g e
t e c h n i c a l
d e v e l o p m e n t
a c t i v i t i e s
a l o n g
t h e
f o l l o w i n g
r o a d m a p ,
p r o v i d e
r e q u i r e d
f u n d s
a n d
r e s o u r c e s
v i a
e c o s y s t e m
p a r t n e r s h i p
a n d
t o k e n
d i s t r i b u t i o n
a c t i v i t i e s ,
b o o t s t r a p
i n t e r n a l
t o k e n o m i c s
o f
t h e
f r a m e w o r k
a n d
e n s u r e
i t s
t r a n s i t i o n
t o
s u s t a i n a b l e
d e c e n t r a l i z e d
o p e r a t i o n .
T h e
s u s t a i n a b l e
f u l l y
d e c e n t r a l i z e d
o p e r a t i o n
o f
t h e
N u N e t
f r a m e w o r k
a n d


key: chroma:document
string_value:
o p e r a t i o n
o f
t h e
N u N e t
f r a m e w o r k
a n d
p l a t f o r m  i s  t h e  u l t i m a t e  m i s s i o n  o f  t h e  N u N e t  g o v e r n a n c e  o r g a n i z a t i o n .
Governance roadmap
●
C o m m u n i t y  t o  p o l l  o n  c r i t i c a l  e x i s t e n t i a l  i s s u e s  f r o m  t h e  s t a r t ;
●
S e t  u p  o f  N u N e t  G o v e r n a n c e  C o u n c i l  a n d  T e c h n i c a l  C o u n c i l ;
●
O n e  y e a r  C o m m u n i t y  E n g a g e m e n t  E x e r c i s e  s e t s  d e t a i l e d  g o v e r n a n c e  o p t i o n s ;
●
C o m m u n i t y  p o l l  t o  a p p r o v e  ﬁ n a l  g o v e r n a n c e  r o a d m a p  t i m e l i n e  a n d  p a r a m e t e r s ;
●


key: chroma:document
string_value:
●
C l o s e  N u N e t  g o v e r n a n c e  g u i d a n c e  a s  p l a t f o r m  r o l l s  o u t  i n  ﬁ r s t  t h r e e  y e a r s ;
●
N e w  N u N e t  A r t i c l e s  o f  A s s o c i a t i o n  t o  r e ﬂ e c t  t h e  ﬁ n a l  g o v e r n a n c e  p l a n ;
●
I n s t i t u t e  d e c e n t r a l i z e d  p r o g r e s s i v e  g o v e r n a n c e  a s  a p p r o v e d  b y  t h e  c o m m u n i t y ;
●
E s t a b l i s h
a n y
n e c e s s a r y
n e w
b o d i e s
f o r
c o m m u n i t y - N u N e t
o r g a n i z a t i o n
g o v e r n a n c e
i n t e r f a c e  i f  a n d  w h e n  r e q u i r e d  b y  t h e  e c o s y s t e m .
27


key: chroma:document
string_value:
N u N e t
p l a n s
t o
o r g a n i z e
a n d
i n s t i t u t e
a
d e c e n t r a l i z e d
d e m o c r a t i c
g o v e r n a n c e
s t r u c t u r e
f o r
t h e
n e t w o r k
i n
a
p r o g r e s s i v e
m a n n e r
t o
e n s u r e
b e n e ﬁ c i a l
u s a g e
o f
t h e
n e t w o r k
f o r
a l l
a n d
a
s u s t a i n a b l e  d e v e l o p m e n t  f r a m e w o r k .
I n
t h e
r a p i d l y
c h a n g i n g
w o r l d
o f
c r y p t o
m a r k e t s ,
t h e
i s s u e
o f
p r o g r e s s i v e
g o v e r n a n c e
i s
a t
t h e
f o r e f r o n t
o f
d e b a t e
a n d
i n
a
s t a t e
o f
c o n s t a n t
ﬂ u c t u a t i o n .
F o u n d e r s ,
g o v e r n a n c e
e x p e r t s ,
m a n a g e m e n t
t e a m s
a l l
w o r k
t o
e n s u r e
t h e i r
e n t i t i e s
s e r v e
t h e
n e e d s
o f


key: chroma:document
string_value:
w o r k
t o
e n s u r e
t h e i r
e n t i t i e s
s e r v e
t h e
n e e d s
o f
t h e i r
c o m m u n i t y
a n d
p r o v i d e
a
v o i c e
i n
t h e
d i r e c t i o n
o f
t h e
b u s i n e s s
w h i l e
c o m p l y i n g
t o
t h e
r u l e s
a n d
r e g u l a t i o n s
i n
w h i c h
t h a t
e n t i t y
r e s i d e s .
O f t e n
i s s u e s
s u c h
a s
v o t i n g
m e c h a n i s m s
a n d
m e t h o d s
b y
w h i c h
t o
a d h e r e
t o
t h e
w i l l
o f
t h e
c o m m u n i t y
a r e
c o l o r e d
b y
r e g u l a t o r y
d i c t a t e s
a n d
m o r a l
o b l i g a t i o n s .
W i t h i n
t h i s
g o v e r n a n c e
e c o s y s t e m ,
s o m e
p r o j e c t s
e x c e l
a n d
o t h e r s
d o
n o t
m e e t
t h e  g r a d e .
N u N e t
h a s
a
s i g n i ﬁ c a n t
b e n e ﬁ t
w h e n
i t


key: chroma:document
string_value:
N u N e t
h a s
a
s i g n i ﬁ c a n t
b e n e ﬁ t
w h e n
i t
c o m e s
t o
s e t t i n g
t h e
s t r i n g e n t
p a r a m e t e r s
o f
p r o g r e s s i v e
g o v e r n a n c e .
N u N e t
o r g a n i z a t i o n
g o v e r n a n c e
f o r m s
a
p a r t
o f
t h e
S i n g u l a r i t y N E T
F o u n d a t i o n
e c o s y s t e m
a n d
a s
s u c h
h a s
t h e
b e n e ﬁ t
o f
S N E T ’ s
u n i q u e
e v o l u t i o n
t o w a r d s
d e c e n t r a l i z e d
d e m o c r a t i c
g o v e r n a n c e .
I n
t h e
e a r l y
s t a g e s
o f
t h e
g o v e r n a n c e
e v o l u t i o n ,
t h e
d e c i s i o n - m a k i n g
p o w e r
o f t e n
r e s i d e s
a t
t h e
G o v e r n i n g
B o a r d
o r
B o a r d
o f
D i r e c t o r s
l e v e l .
T h i s
e n s u r e s
a
r e l a t i v e l y
s m o o t h


key: chroma:document
string_value:
l e v e l .
T h i s
e n s u r e s
a
r e l a t i v e l y
s m o o t h
t r a n s i t i o n
i n
a
v o l a t i l e
c r y p t o
m a r k e t
e n v i r o n m e n t
f r o m
t h e
t o k e n
g e n e r a t i o n
e v e n t
( T G E ) ,
a
t i m e
s w a y e d
b y
s p e c u l a t o r s
e a g e r
f o r
a
q u i c k
r e t u r n ,
t o
o p e r a t i o n s  d e s i g n e d  t o  s t a b i l i z e  a c t i v i t i e s .
T h e
e s s e n t i a l
p o i n t
o f
t h i s
e v o l u t i o n
i s
t h a t
i t
p r o g r e s s i v e l y
m o v e s
t o
p r o v i d e
a n
e v e r - g r e a t e r
v o i c e
i n
t h e
k e y
d e c i s i o n s
a n d
f u t u r e
c o u r s e
o f
a
u t i l i t y
t o k e n
w h i l e
a l l o w i n g
t h e
d a y - t o - d a y
d e c i s i o n s
t o
b e
h a n d l e d
i n
a
s m o o t h
a n d
s e a m l e s s


key: chroma:document
string_value:
d e c i s i o n s
t o
b e
h a n d l e d
i n
a
s m o o t h
a n d
s e a m l e s s
m a n n e r .
B a s e d
o n
t h e
e x p e r i e n c e
o f
t h e
S N E T
e c o s y s t e m
–
w h i c h
i n c l u d e s
t h e
r e c e n t
l a u n c h
o f
t h e
S i n g u l a r i t y D A O
d e c e n t r a l i z e d
ﬁ n a n c e
t o k e n
–
N u N e t
h a s
s t r u c t u r e d
i t s
i n i t i a l
o r g a n i z a t i o n
g o v e r n a n c e
t o
r e ﬂ e c t
t h e
n e e d
f o r
ﬂ e x i b i l i t y .
T h i s
ﬂ e x i b i l i t y
a l l o w s
t h e
B o a r d
o f
G o v e r n o r s
o f
N u N e t
t h e
u n i q u e
o p p o r t u n i t y
t o
c o n d u c t
a
s o m e w h a t
d i f f e r e n t
e x p e r i m e n t
i n
s e t t i n g
d e c e n t r a l i z e d  g o v e r n a n c e  s t a n d a r d s .
P r o g r e s s i v e


key: chroma:document
string_value:
P r o g r e s s i v e
d e m o c r a t i c
d e c e n t r a l i z a t i o n
i s
o f t e n
d e p i c t e d
i n
a
r o a d m a p
s e t
i n
s t o n e
a t
t h e
s t a r t
o f
a
T G E
t h a t
e x t e n d s
o v e r
f o u r
t o
ﬁ v e
y e a r s .
N u N e t
t a k e s
t h e
a p p r o a c h
o f
s t a r t i n g
w i t h
a
m o r e
o r
l e s s
b l a n k
r o a d m a p
i n
s e t t i n g
t h e
d e c e n t r a l i z e d
g o v e r n a n c e
i n i t i a t i v e ,
o n e
t h a t
w i l l
b e
ﬁ n a l i z e d
i n
d e t a i l
o v e r
t h e
n e x t
y e a r
w i t h
c o m m u n i t y
p a r t i c i p a t i o n .
N u N e t
w i l l
p r o v i d e
a
v o i c e
t o
t h e
c o m m u n i t y
f r o m
t h e
s t a r t
o n
a l l
c r i t i c a l
d e c i s i o n s
t h a t
h a v e
a
d i r e c t
e x i s t e n t i a l
i m p a c t
t o
t h e


key: chroma:document
string_value:
t h a t
h a v e
a
d i r e c t
e x i s t e n t i a l
i m p a c t
t o
t h e
n e t w o r k .
A
p o l l i n g
m e c h a n i s m
m a n a g e d
b y
t h e
G o v e r n a n c e
C o u n c i l
w i l l
b e
i n s t i t u t e d
a n d
a
r e g u l a r
ﬂ o w
o f
c o m m u n i t y
c o m m u n i c a t i o n s
e s t a b l i s h e d
t h r o u g h  t h e  u s u a l  c h a t  g r o u p s ,  s o c i a l  m e d i a  a n d  t h e  o t h e r  m e d i a .
M i n o r
d e c i s i o n s
o n
b u s i n e s s
s t r a t e g y
a n d
o t h e r
o p e r a t i o n a l
d e c i s i o n s
a r e
m a d e
i n
t h e
i n i t i a l
p h a s e
b y
N u N e t ,
i t s
p a r t n e r s
o r
t h e
p o o l
o f
o w n e r s
o f
n e t w o r k
o p e r a t i o n s
a g e n t s ,
d e p e n d i n g
o n
t h e
c a s e .
I n i t i a l l y ,
N u N e t
w i l l


key: chroma:document
string_value:
d e p e n d i n g
o n
t h e
c a s e .
I n i t i a l l y ,
N u N e t
w i l l
b e
t h e
o n l y
o w n e r
o f
n e t w o r k
o p e r a t i o n s
a g e n t s ,
s o
t h i s
d i s t i n c t i o n
c a n
b e
r e ﬁ n e d
v i a
c o n s u l t a t i o n
w i t h
c o u n s e l
d u r i n g
t h e
n e t w o r k ' s
ﬁ r s t
y e a r s
o f
o p e r a t i o n .
N u N e t
a n d
i t s
p a r t n e r s
c o u l d
i n
t i m e
e l e c t
a
T e c h n i c a l
C o u n c i l
t o
i n c l u d e
r e p r e s e n t a t i v e s
o f
o w n e r s
o f
n e t w o r k
o p e r a t i o n s
a g e n t s ,
p a r t n e r
f r a m e w o r k s
a n d
a c t i v e  c o m m u n i t y  d e v e l o p e r s .
28


key: chroma:document
string_value:
N u N e t ,
p a r t n e r
f r a m e w o r k s
a n d
o w n e r s
o f
n e t w o r k
o p e r a t i o n
a g e n t s
w i l l
w o r k
t o g e t h e r
t o w a r d s
t h e
m o n i t o r i n g
o f
i m p l e m e n t a t i o n ,
ﬁ n e - d o w n i n g
a n d
a d a p t a t i o n
o f
t h e
t e c h n i c a l
r o a d m a p
a n d
t h e
t i m e l i n e ,
a n
u p d a t e d
v e r s i o n
o f
w h i c h
w i l l
b e
r e g u l a r l y
p u b l i s h e d
o n
N u N e t ’ s
w e b s i t e
a t
a d d r e s s
h t t p s : / / n u n e t . i o / r o a d m a p
.
T h e s e
m i l e s t o n e s
w i l l
b e
e v a l u a t e d
a n d
m a y
b e
v o t e d
o n
b y
t h e
T e c h n i c a l
C o u n c i l .
E v e n t u a l l y ,
m i l e s t o n e
r e l e a s e s
a n d
t h e i r
d e v e l o p m e n t
r o a d m a p s
a r e
e x p e c t e d


key: chroma:document
string_value:
a n d
t h e i r
d e v e l o p m e n t
r o a d m a p s
a r e
e x p e c t e d
t o
b e
a p p r o v e d
b y
a
l a r g e r
c o m m u n i t y ,
s e r v i c e
u s e r s
a n d
t h e
m a j o r i t y
o f
o w n e r s
o f
n e t w o r k
o p e r a t i o n s
a g e n t s
v i a
i n d e p e n d e n t
d e c i s i o n s ,
s t a k i n g
m e c h a n i s m  a n d  t o k e n  p u r c h a s e .
I t
i s
a n t i c i p a t e d
t h a t
i t
c o u l d
t a k e
u p
t o
t h r e e
y e a r s
b e f o r e
N u N e t ’ s
o p e r a t i o n s
a n d
p l a t f o r m
n e t w o r k
b e c o m e
f u l l y
o p e r a t i o n a l .
I n
t h e
ﬁ r s t
y e a r
o f
t h i s
P h a s e ,
N u N e t
w i l l
t a k e
t h e
i n i t i a t i v e
t o
i n t e r f a c e
w i t h
i t s
e x i s t i n g
t o k e n
h o l d e r s
a n d
c o m m u n i t y
t o


key: chroma:document
string_value:
i t s
e x i s t i n g
t o k e n
h o l d e r s
a n d
c o m m u n i t y
t o
p u t
i n
p l a c e
a n d
a p p r o v e
b y
c o m m u n i t y
p o l l s
a
p r o g r e s s i v e
d e c e n t r a l i z e d
g o v e r n a n c e
r o a d m a p
i n
l i n e
w i t h
t h e
e v e r - c h a n g i n g
r e g u l a t o r y
l a n d s c a p e .
I n
t h i s
w a y
N u N e t
c a n
a c c e l e r a t e
t h e
p r o g r e s s i o n
a n d
a v o i d
t h e
p i t f a l l s
o f
o t h e r
c r y p t o
e n t i t i e s
t h a t
h a v e
h a d
t o
r e v e r s e
g o v e r n a n c e
p o l i c i e s
a f t e r  t h e  f a c t .
I n
t h i s
e n g a g e m e n t
e x e r c i s e
d e s i g n e d
t o
s e t
t h e
g o v e r n a n c e
s t r u c t u r e ,
t h e
c o m m u n i t y
h a s
a
m a j o r
s a y
i n
s e t t i n g
t h e
d e t a i l s
o f


key: chroma:document
string_value:
h a s
a
m a j o r
s a y
i n
s e t t i n g
t h e
d e t a i l s
o f
t h e
r o a d m a p ,
i n c l u d i n g
p r i o r i t i z i n g
t y p e
o f
d e v i c e s
f o r
o n b o a r d i n g
o n
t h e
n e t w o r k ,
o p e r a t i n g
s y s t e m s
a n d
f e a t u r e s
t o
b e
r o l l e d
o u t .
T h i s
s h o r t
r e s p i t e
p r i o r
t o
s e t t i n g
a
c o m p r e h e n s i v e
g o v e r n a n c e
p l a n
w i l l
b e
u s e d
b y
N u N e t
t o
c o n d u c t
s u r v e y s ,
o n e
o n
o n e
i n t e r f a c e s
a n d
o t h e r
c o m m u n i c a t i o n s
i n i t i a t i v e s
d e s i g n e d
t o
p r o v i d e
a
p l a t f o r m  o f  o p t i o n s  u p o n  w h i c h  t h e  c o m m u n i t y  w i l l  p r o v i d e  t h e i r  v i e w s .
O n e
s u c h
i n i t i a t i v e
o f
t h e


key: chroma:document
string_value:
O n e
s u c h
i n i t i a t i v e
o f
t h e
e n g a g e m e n t
e x e r c i s e
i s
t o
d e l v e
d e e p
i n t o
h o w
t h e
c o m m u n i t y
w i s h e s
t o
e n g a g e
w i t h
N u N e t
g o v e r n a n c e
o n
c o r e
i s s u e s .
F o r
i n s t a n c e ,
d o e s
t h e
c o m m u n i t y
w i s h
t o
a p p o i n t
a
S u p e r v i s o r y
C o u n c i l
t o
a c t
a s
t h e
o v e r s i g h t
b o d y
f o r
t h e
c o m m u n i t y
o r
i s
i t
s a t i s ﬁ e d
t o
d e a l
d i r e c t l y ?
I f
a
S u p e r v i s o r y
C o u n c i l
i s
n e e d e d ,
i s s u e s
s u c h
a s
h o w
w i l l
c o s t
b e
b o r n e ,
h o w
c a n
i n d e p e n d e n c e
b e
a s s u r e d ,
h o w
w i l l
m e m b e r s
b e
e l e c t e d
a n d
t h e
s c o p e
o f
p o w e r s  c a n  b e  a d d r e s s e d .
A n o t h e r


key: chroma:document
string_value:
t h e
s c o p e
o f
p o w e r s  c a n  b e  a d d r e s s e d .
A n o t h e r
k e y
t o p i c
f o r
w h i c h
a
m e c h a n i s m
n e e d s
t o
b e
d e v i s e d
i s
t h e
n e t w o r k
o p e r a t i o n
r e w a r d s ’
d i s t r i b u t i o n .
I n i t i a l l y ,
t h e
p r o p o r t i o n
o f
r e w a r d
d i s t r i b u t i o n
a m o n g
o w n e r s
o f
n e t w o r k
o p e r a t i o n s
a g e n t s
i s
s i m p l e :
a l l
r e w a r d s
g o
t o
N u N e t
o r g a n i z a t i o n ,
s i n c e
a l l
n e t w o r k
o p e r a t i o n s
a g e n t s
a r e
o w n e d
b y
N u N e t .
A s
n e w
n e t w o r k
o p e r a t i o n s
a g e n t s
a r e
i n t r o d u c e d ,
a
s c h e m e
f o r
d i v i d i n g
r e w a r d
a m o n g
o w n e r s
o f
n e t w o r k
o p e r a t i o n s
a g e n t s
c o u l d
b e


key: chroma:document
string_value:
o w n e r s
o f
n e t w o r k
o p e r a t i o n s
a g e n t s
c o u l d
b e
a p p r o v e d
b y
t h e
c o m m u n i t y .
T h e
ﬁ n a l
g o a l
o f
t h e
N u N e t
f r a m e w o r k
a n d
t o k e n o m i c s
d e v e l o p m e n t
i s
t o
a l l o w
n e t w o r k
o p e r a t i o n s
a g e n t s ,
r e s o u r c e
c o n s u m e r s
a n d
u s e r s
t o
a s k
a n d
b i d
f o r
r e s o u r c e s
i n
a
c o m p e t i t i v e
m e t a - m a r k e t ,
w h e r e
r e s o u r c e s ,
i n t e l l e c t
a n d
k n o w l e d g e
a r e
d i r e c t e d
t o w a r d s
s o c i a l l y
b e n e ﬁ c i a l
t a s k s
v i a
d e m o c r a t i c
e c o s y s t e m
p a r t i c i p a t i o n  a n d  i n d i v i d u a l  s t a k i n g .
A s
c a n
b e
s e e n
b y
t h e
c o m p l e x
n a t u r e
o f
t h e
m a n y


key: chroma:document
string_value:
A s
c a n
b e
s e e n
b y
t h e
c o m p l e x
n a t u r e
o f
t h e
m a n y
p a r t i c u l a r
i s s u e s
a t
h a n d ,
N u N e t ’ s
ﬂ e x i b l e ,
i n c l u s i v e
a p p r o a c h
t o
g o v e r n a n c e
a d h e r e s
t o
t h e
u s u a l
f r a m e w o r k
e x p e c t e d
b y
t o k e n
h o l d e r s
i n
t h e
o p e n i n g
p h a s e ,
b u t
i n
t h e
c a s e
o f
N u N e t
t h e
g o v e r n a n c e
r o a d m a p
i s
t o
b e
s e t
b y
c o n s u l t a t i o n
w i t h
a c t u a l
c o m m u n i t y
m e m b e r s
i n
a
p r e c i s e
a n d
r e p r e s e n t a t i v e
m a n n e r .
29


key: chroma:document
string_value:
Future NuNet Token
T h e
F u t u r e
N u N e t
t o k e n
i s
b a s e d
o n
g e n e r a l i z e d
m i n i n g
o f
n a t i v e
c r y p t o g r a p h i c
t o k e n s
a n d
t h e i r
d i s t r i b u t i o n
t o
c o n s t i t u e n t s
o f
t h e
n e t w o r k
i n
e x c h a n g e
f o r
t h e
a c t i v e
p a r t i c i p a t i o n
i n
n e t w o r k ’ s  o p e r a t i o n  a n d  d e v e l o p m e n t .
T h e
i s s u a n c e
o f
N u N e t
n a t i v e
u t i l i t y
t o k e n s
w i l l
b e
r e l a t e d
t o
t h e
a m o u n t
o f
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
w o r k
p e r f o r m e d
w i t h i n
t h e
n e t w o r k ,
f o l l o w i n g
p r i n c i p l e s
o f
g e n e r a l i z e d
m i n i n g
a n d
t h e
1 7
q u a n t i t y
t h e o r y
o f
m o n e y
.
T h e
t o t a l
s u p p l y
o f
t o k e n s
i n
t h e


key: chroma:document
string_value:
o f
m o n e y
.
T h e
t o t a l
s u p p l y
o f
t o k e n s
i n
t h e
g l o b a l
e c o n o m y
o f
1 8
d e c e n t r a l i z e d
c o m p u t i n g
w i l l
b e
b a c k e d
b y
t h e
n u m b e r
o f
u s e f u l
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
w o r k
a n d
t r a n s a c t i o n s
c a r r i e d
o u t
i n
t h e
n e t w o r k
a t
e v e r y
m o m e n t ,
p r o v i d i n g
t h e
f u n d a m e n t a l
b a s i s
f o r  t h e i r  s u s t a i n a b l e  v a l u e .
G e n e r a l i z e d
m i n i n g
( a l s o
c a l l e d
M i n i n g
2 . 0 )
i s
a
m e c h a n i s m
w h e r e
s u p p l y - s i d e
a n d
o t h e r
s e r v i c e s
a r e
p r o v i d e d
t o
t h e
m a r k e t
b y
a
t h i r d
p a r t y
i n
e x c h a n g e
f o r
c o m p e n s a t i o n
o f
t h e
n e t w o r k ’ s
n a t i v e
c u r r e n c y .


key: chroma:document
string_value:
o f
t h e
n e t w o r k ’ s
n a t i v e
c u r r e n c y .
B i t c o i n ’ s
p r o o f - o f - w o r k
m i n i n g
i s
t h e
p r o t o t y p i c a l
e x a m p l e
o f
g e n e r a l i z e d
m i n i n g ,
w h e r e
m i n e r s
c o m p e t e
t o
ﬁ n d
a
n o n c e
v a l u e
s u c h
t h a t
t h e
r e s u l t i n g
h a s h
o f
t h e
b l o c k
h e a d e r
i s
b e l o w
a
t a r g e t
v a l u e .
A l l
B i t c o i n
m i n e r s ,
h o w e v e r ,
u s e
t h e
s a m e
a l g o r i t h m  i n  o r d e r  t o  c o m p e t e
.
1 9
I n
c o n t r a s t
w i t h
d i s t r i b u t e d
l e d g e r
t e c h n o l o g i e s ,
l i k e
B i t c o i n ,
E t h e r e u m
a n d
o t h e r s ,
t o k e n
m i n i n g
i n
N u N e t
f r a m e w o r k
i s
n o t
b a s e d
o n
a
s i n g l e
( y e t
d i s t r i b u t e d )


key: chroma:document
string_value:
i s
n o t
b a s e d
o n
a
s i n g l e
( y e t
d i s t r i b u t e d )
a l g o r i t h m
n o r
r e q u i r e s
g l o b a l
e v e n t u a l
c o n s i s t e n c y .
I n
a
d e c e n t r a l i z e d
c o m p u t a t i o n
f r a m e w o r k
t h a t
N u N e t
i s ,
t h e
c o n s i s t e n c y
i s
r e q u i r e d
o n l y
a t
t h e
l o c a l
l e v e l
o f
e a c h
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
w o r k ﬂ o w
- -
w h i c h
c o u l d
b e
w i l d l y
d i v e r s e
- -
w h i l e
g l o b a l
c o n s i s t e n c y
i s
n o t
r e q u i r e d
n o r
d e s i r a b l e .
N u N e t
w i l l
e n s u r e
t h e
r e q u i r e d
l o c a l
c o n s i s t e n c y
v i a
a
s e t
o f
s m a r t
c o n t r a c t s ,
g o v e r n i n g
c o n s t r u c t i o n ,
e x e c u t i o n
a n d
d i s s o l u t i o n
o f


key: chroma:document
string_value:
c o n s t r u c t i o n ,
e x e c u t i o n
a n d
d i s s o l u t i o n
o f
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
w o r k ﬂ o w s
a n d
s e t t l i n g
i n v o l v e d
t r a n s a c t i o n s .
N a t u r a l l y ,
t o k e n o m i c
t r a n s a c t i o n s
b e t w e e n
c o n s t i t u e n t s
o f
t h e
N u N e t
f r a m e w o r k
w i l l
b e
p e r f o r m e d  o n  b l o c k c h a i n s  o f f e r i n g  g l o b a l  e v e n t u a l  c o n s i s t e n c y  a n d  a p p r o p r i a t e  g u a r a n t e e s .
N u N e t ’ s
i n t e r n a l
t o k e n o m i c
m e c h a n i s m
m a y
c o m b i n e
a
c o m b i n a t i o n
o f
t h e
f o l l o w i n g
a s p e c t s :
●
A
c h o s e n
m e a s u r e
o f
c o m p u t i n g
w o r k
,
c o n s i s t e n t l y
u s e d
b y
a l l
c o m p u t e
p r o v i d e r s


key: chroma:document
string_value:
,
c o n s i s t e n t l y
u s e d
b y
a l l
c o m p u t e
p r o v i d e r s
r e g i s t e r e d
i n
t h e
n e t w o r k .
N u N e t
n e t w o r k - w i d e
t e l e m e t r y
i n f o r m a t i o n ,
s u p p o r t e d
b y
t h e
T e l e m e t r y
A P I ,
w i l l
n e c e s s a r i l y
i n c l u d e
t h i s
i n f o r m a t i o n
a n d
w i l l
b e
u s e d
b y
n e t w o r k
o p e r a t i o n s
a g e n t s
t o
q u a n t i f y
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
w o r k
i n v o l v e d
i n
a n y
s p e c i ﬁ c
w o r k ﬂ o w
a s
w e l l
a s
b y
c o m p u t e
p r o v i d e r s
t o
q u a n t i f y
t h e i r
c a p a c i t i e s .
N u N e t
T e l e m e t r y
A P I
w i l l
h a v e
t h e
a b i l i t y
t o
c a l c u l a t e
a n d
r e t u r n
t h e
m e a s u r e
o f
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
w o r k
i n v o l v e d


key: chroma:document
string_value:
t h e
m e a s u r e
o f
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
w o r k
i n v o l v e d
i n
e v e r y
t r a n s a c t i o n .
T h i s
m e a s u r e
m a y
b e
a
1 9
O t h e r ,
m o r e
r e c e n t ,
e x a m p l e s
o f
g e n e r a l i z e d
m i n i n g
b a s e d
n e t w o r k s
a n d
s u p p l y - s i d e
m a r k e t s
a r e
L i v e p e e r 
a n d  F i l e c o i n .
1 8
h t t p s : / / e n . w i k i p e d i a . o r g / w i k i / Q u a n t i t y _ t h e o r y _ o f _ m o n e y
1 7
C a m b r i a l  C a p i t a l ,
G e n e r a l i z e d  M i n i n g :  t h e  L P s  p e r s p e c t i v e
.
T o k e n  E c o n o m y  B l o g  ( N o v e m b e r  1 0 ,  2 0 1 8 ) .
30


key: chroma:document
string_value:
c o m b i n a t i o n
o f
C P U ,
R A M ,
n e t w o r k
u s a g e ,
a n d
d i s k
s t o r a g e
u n i t s
o r
a
s i n g l e
u n i t
o f
c o m p u t a t i o n a l  w o r k  s u c h  a s  [ t e r a ] F L O P S
.
2 0
●
S m a r t
c o n t r a c t s
,
i m p l e m e n t e d
o n
a l l
b l o c k c h a i n s
e n a b l e d
b y
N u N e t
w h i c h
w i l l
a l l o w
n e t w o r k
o p e r a t i o n s
a g e n t s
t o
n e g o t i a t e ,
l o c k
a n d
s e t t l e
t r a n s a c t i o n s
r e l a t e d
t o
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
w o r k ﬂ o w s
b e t w e e n
c o m p o n e n t s
o f
t h e
e c o s y s t e m .
I n i t i a l l y ,
s m a r t
c o n t r a c t s
w i l l
b e
w r i t t e n
f o r
E t h e r e u m
b l o c k c h a i n
a n d
w o r k
t o g e t h e r
w i t h
S i n g u l a r i t y N E T ’ s


key: chroma:document
string_value:
a n d
w o r k
t o g e t h e r
w i t h
S i n g u l a r i t y N E T ’ s
p l a t f o r m
c o n t r a c t s ,
b u t
i n
t h e
l o n g
t e r m
w i l l
e x p a n d
t o
o t h e r
b l o c k c h a i n s
a n d
f r a m e w o r k s ,
a s
r e q u i r e d
b y
f r a m e w o r k
d e v e l o p m e n t .
N u N e t
a l s o
c o n s i d e r s
l e v e r a g i n g
c o l l a b o r a t i o n s
w i t h
o t h e r
f r a m e w o r k s
a n d
s o l u t i o n s ,
e . g .
O c e a n
P r o t o c o l ’ s  S e r v i c e  E x e c u t i o n  A g r e e m e n t s
.
2 1
●
A
v a r i a n t
o f
t h e
p r o o f - o f - r e c e i p t
a l g o r i t h m
w h i c h
w i l l
i n s t r u c t
s m a r t
c o n t r a c t
t o
r e l e a s e
f u n d s
r e s e r v e d
a n d
a p p r o v e d
i n
a
c o n t r a c t
b i n d i n g
a l l
p a r t i e s
o f


key: chroma:document
string_value:
a p p r o v e d
i n
a
c o n t r a c t
b i n d i n g
a l l
p a r t i e s
o f
a
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
w o r k ﬂ o w
o n l y
a f t e r
v a l i d
r e s u l t s
o f
t h e
s u b s c r i b e d
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
p r o c e s s  a r e  p r o p e r l y  r e c e i v e d  a n d  v a l i d a t e d .
●
A
r e p u t a t i o n
s y s t e m
w h i c h
w i l l
p r o v i d e
a
b a s i s
f o r
i n f o r m a l
a n d
c o m m u n i t y
e c o s y s t e m
d r i v e n
v e r i ﬁ c a t i o n ,
v a l i d a t i o n
a n d
t r u s t
o f
s u p p l y - s i d e
s e r v i c e
p r o v i d e r s .
N u N e t
f r a m e w o r k
w i l l
p r o v i d e
g u a r a n t e e d
g e n e r a l
m e c h a n i s m s
a n d
i n f o r m a t i o n
ﬂ o w s
( R e p u t a t i o n
A P I
a n d
T e l e m e t r y
A P I )
n e e d e d
f o r


key: chroma:document
string_value:
( R e p u t a t i o n
A P I
a n d
T e l e m e t r y
A P I )
n e e d e d
f o r
r e p u t a t i o n
s y s t e m s
a n d
t h e i r
a l g o r i t h m s .
I n i t i a l l y ,
N u N e t
w i l l
b u i l d
a
p r o t o t y p i c a l
r e p u t a t i o n
s y s t e m
f o r
b o o t s t r a p p i n g
t h e
n e t w o r k
o p e r a t i o n ;
i n
t h e
l o n g
t e r m ,
h o w e v e r ,
t h e
f r a m e w o r k
w i l l
e n c o u r a g e
t h i r d
p a r t y
A I
s e r v i c e
p r o v i d e r s
t o
i m p l e m e n t
c o m p e t i n g
r e p u t a t i o n
s y s t e m s
a s
n e t w o r k
o p e r a t i o n s
a g e n t s
a n d
c o m p e t e
f o r
b e s t
a n d
m o s t
r e l i a b l e
r e p u t a t i o n
s e r v i c e s
- -
e v e n t u a l l y
l e a d i n g
t o
a
d y n a m i c a l l y
e v o l v i n g


key: chroma:document
string_value:
e v e n t u a l l y
l e a d i n g
t o
a
d y n a m i c a l l y
e v o l v i n g
r e p u t a t i o n
e c o s y s t e m
.
●
T h e  f o l l o w i n g
p a y m e n t  l o g i c
i m p l e m e n t e d  b y  N u N e t  s m a r t
c o n t r a c t s :
○
A
c o n s i d e r a b l e
p o r t i o n
o f
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
w o r k ﬂ o w s
i n i t i a t e d
w i t h i n
N u N e t
w i l l
i n v o l v e
c r y p t o - t o k e n
p a y m e n t s
f r o m
c o n s u m e r s
t o
p r o v i d e r s
v i a
m e d i a t i o n  o f  n e t w o r k  o p e r a t i o n s  a g e n t s ;
○
N u N e t
w i l l
p r o v i d e
i n t e r o p e r a b i l i t y
a m o n g
d e c e n t r a l i z e d
c o m p u t i n g
f r a m e w o r k s
a n d
t h e r e f o r e
t r a n s a c t i o n s
i n
n a t i v e
N u N e t
t o k e n s
w i l l
b e


key: chroma:document
string_value:
t r a n s a c t i o n s
i n
n a t i v e
N u N e t
t o k e n s
w i l l
b e
c l o s e l y
r e l a t e d
t o
t r a n s a c t i o n s
i n
n a t i v e
t o k e n s
o f
t h e s e
f r a m e w o r k s .
N u N e t
w i l l
p r o v i d e
a
u n i ﬁ e d
m e c h a n i s m
f o r
e x e c u t i n g
m u l t i
t o k e n
t r a n s a c t i o n s
( e . g .
E R C - 1 1 5 5
b a s e d )
t h a t
b u n d l e
N u N e t
t o k e n
w i t h
a l l
i n v o l v e d
t o k e n s / c r y p t o - c u r r e n c i e s
s o
t h a t
i t
p r e c i s e l y
m a t c h e s
t h e
u n i q u e
n a t u r e
o f
e a c h  t r a n s a c t i o n .
●
T h e  f o l l o w i n g
g e n e r a l i z e d  m i n i n g  l o g i c
i m p l e m e n t e d
b y  N u N e t  s m a r t  c o n t r a c t s :
2 1
J o h n  E n e v o l d s e n .


key: chroma:document
string_value:
2 1
J o h n  E n e v o l d s e n .
I n t r o d u c i n g  t h e  O c e a n  P r o t o c o l  S e r v i c e
A g r e e m e n t s
.  O c e a n  P r o t o c o l  B l o g ,  N o v  2 9 ,  2 0 1 8 .
2 0
T h e
N u N e t
n e t w o r k
s t a t u s
d e m o
a p p l i c a t i o n
(
h t t p s : / / s t a t s . N u N e t . i o /
)
s h o w e d
h o w
t h e
c o m b i n a t i o n
o f
C P U , 
R A M ,
n e t w o r k
b a n d w i d t h
a n d
d i s k
s t o r a g e
m e t r i c s
c a n
b e
u s e d
f o r
r e a l - t i m e
n e t w o r k
s t a t i s t i c s
a n d
t e l e m e t r y 
t r a c k i n g .  S e e
M e d i u m  p o s t  o n  N u N e t  P l a t f o r m  D e m o  a p p l i c a t i o n
f o r  m o r e .
31


key: chroma:document
string_value:
○
A
ﬁ x e d
a m o u n t
o f
n e w
N u N e t
t o k e n s
w i l l
b e
m i n e d
f o r
e a c h
u n i t
o f
c o m p u t i n g
p e r f o r m e d
b y
a
v a l i d a t e d
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
p r o c e s s
u p o n
r e l e a s e
o f
f u n d s  r e s e r v e d  f o r  e a c h  t r a n s a c t i o n ;
○
N e w l y
m i n t e d
t o k e n s
m a y
b e
d i s t r i b u t e d
t o
c o m p u t e
p r o v i d e r s
( m o s t
p a r t ) ,
N u N e t
o r g a n i z a t i o n
( a s
a
f o r m
o f
‘ n e t w o r k
f e e ’ )
a n d
p o s s i b l y
o t h e r
c o n s t i t u e n t s
o f
t h e
n e t w o r k
a c c o r d i n g
t o
a c t u a l
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
w o r k
s p e n t
o n
e x e c u t i n g
u s e f u l
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
t a s k s .
N u N e t
a l s o
m a y
i n c e n t i v i z e
o t h e r


key: chroma:document
string_value:
t a s k s .
N u N e t
a l s o
m a y
i n c e n t i v i z e
o t h e r
s u p p l y - s i d e
s e r v i c e s
i f
c o n s i d e r e d
n e c e s s a r y
f o r
f a c i l i t a t i n g
t h e
d e v e l o p m e n t
a n d  s u p p l y / d e m a n d  b a l a n c e  w i t h i n  t h e  n e t w o r k .
●
T h e
a d a p t i v e
m i n i n g
r e w a r d
r a t e
( i . e .
a m o u n t
o f
N u N e t
t o k e n s
r e w a r d s
r e l a t i v e l y
t o
c o m p l e t e d
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
w o r k )
w h i c h
w i l l
i n i t i a l l y
b e
s e t
t o
d e c r e a s e
o n
a v e r a g e
b y
t h e
f a c t o r
o f
2
i n
2
y e a r s ,
r o u g h l y
c o m p e n s a t i n g
f o r
i n c r e a s e
i n
c o m p u t i n g
e f ﬁ c i e n c y
.
T o
t h a t
e n d ,
i n
o r d e r
t o
a c c o u n t
f o r
a c t u a l


key: chroma:document
string_value:
.
T o
t h a t
e n d ,
i n
o r d e r
t o
a c c o u n t
f o r
a c t u a l
p r o g r e s s
o f
c o m p u t i n g
t e c h n o l o g y
a n d
2 2
b a l a n c e  t h e  N u N e t  t o k e n o m y :
○
N u N e t
m a y
c r e a t e
a
f r e q u e n t l y
u p d a t e d
c o m p o s i t e
c o m p u t i n g
p r i c e
i n d e x
w h i c h
w i l l
t r a c k
t h e
a v e r a g e
p r i c e
o f
c o m p u t i n g
o n
s e l e c t e d
c l o u d
c o m p u t i n g
e n g i n e s  a n d  s c i e n t i ﬁ c  c o m p u t i n g  p l a t f o r m s .
○
I n i t i a l l y ,
t h e
i n d e x
w i l l
f o l l o w
a
p r e d e t e r m i n e d
f u n c t i o n
( a
v a r i a n t
o f
a
b o n d i n g  c u r v e ) ,  w h i c h  ﬁ x e s  t h e  c o n t i n u o u s l y  d e c r e a s i n g  m i n i n g  r a t e ;
○
A n
a d a p t i v e


key: chroma:document
string_value:
○
A n
a d a p t i v e
m i n i n g
r a t e
c a n
b e
s e e n
a s
a n
e v o l u t i o n
o f
t h e
‘ h a l v i n g ’
r a t e
o f
B i t c o i n .
N u N e t
w i l l
a d j u s t
t h e
m i n i n g
r a t e
a s
p e r
a b o v e
c o n s i d e r a t i o n s
i n
o r d e r
t o
b a l a n c e
t h e
s u p p l y
a n d
d e m a n d
w i t h i n
N u N e t
e c o s y s t e m
t o
t h e
r e a l i t i e s
o f
t h e
o v e r a l l
c o m p u t i n g
i n d u s t r y
o f
t h e
w o r l d .
T h e s e
d e c i s i o n s
w i l l
b e
t a k e n
f o l l o w i n g
N u N e t ’ s
g o v e r n a n c e
a n d
m a n a g e m e n t
m e c h a n i s m
d e s c r i b e d  b e l o w .
T h e
N u N e t
i n t e r n a l
t o k e n o m i c s ,
c o m b i n i n g
p r o o f
o f
r e c e i p t ,
r e p u t a t i o n
s y s t e m s ,
p a y m e n t


key: chroma:document
string_value:
p r o o f
o f
r e c e i p t ,
r e p u t a t i o n
s y s t e m s ,
p a y m e n t
l o g i c
a n d
g e n e r a l i z e d
m i n i n g
m e c h a n i s m
w i l l
e n s u r e
t h a t
n e w
t o k e n s
a r e
m i n e d
a n d
r e w a r d e d
o n l y
i f
t h e
p h y s i c a l
c o m p u t a t i o n
a c t u a l l y
h a p p e n e d ,
i s
u s e f u l
f o r
c o n s t i t u e n t s
o f
t h e
w o r k ﬂ o w
a n d
t h e
r e l a t e d
p a y m e n t
t r a n s a c t i o n s
a r e
a p p r o v e d .
T h e
m e c h a n i s m
i s
c o n c e i v e d
t o
f a c i l i t a t e
s t a b l e
g r o w t h
o f
t h e
n e t w o r k
v i a
b a l a n c i n g
s u p p l y - s i d e
i n c e n t i v e s ,
t o k e n
i n ﬂ a t i o n
a n d
p a y i n g
d e m a n d
f o r
d e c e n t r a l i z e d
c o m p u t i n g
r e s o u r c e s .
T h e


key: chroma:document
string_value:
f o r
d e c e n t r a l i z e d
c o m p u t i n g
r e s o u r c e s .
T h e
m e c h a n i s m
w i l l
b e
ﬂ e x i b l e
s o
t h a t
i t
a l l o w s
c o n t e x t
d e p e n d e n t
a d a p t a t i o n
a n d
e v o l u t i o n
f a c i l i t a t e d
b y
N u N e t ’ s
g o v e r n a n c e  a n d  m a n a g e m e n t
.
Dynamic pricing and demand/supply dynamics
V i a
t h e
t o k e n o m i c
m e c h a n i s m ,
c o m p u t e
p r o v i d e r s
i n
t h e
N u N e t
n e t w o r k
w i l l
c o m p e t e
f o r
p r o v i d i n g
m o s t
c o s t
e f ﬁ c i e n t
a n d
r e l i a b l e
c o m p u t i n g
c a p a c i t i e s
f o r
e x e c u t i n g
e v e r y
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
p r o c e s s
b i d d e n
b y
n e t w o r k
o p e r a t i o n
a g e n t s .
A I
s e r v i c e
p r o v i d e r s
w i l l


key: chroma:document
string_value:
o p e r a t i o n
a g e n t s .
A I
s e r v i c e
p r o v i d e r s
w i l l
c o m p e t e
f o r
p r o v i d i n g
t h e
m o s t
e f ﬁ c i e n t
a n d
p r e c i s e
a l g o r i t h m s
a n d
A I
e n g i n e s .
D a t a
p r o v i d e r s
w i l l
c o m p e t e
f o r
s u p p l y i n g
t h e
b e s t
q u a l i t y
a n d
m o s t
r e l i a b l e
d a t a
n e e d e d
b y
A I
a l g o r i t h m s .
N e t w o r k
o p e r a t i n g
a g e n t s
w i l l
c o m p e t e
b e t w e e n
e a c h
o t h e r
i n
t h e i r
a b i l i t i e s
t o
2 2
T r a d i t i o n a l l y ,
c o m p u t i n g
e f ﬁ c i e n c y
w a s
c o n s i d e r e d
t o
f o l l o w
M o o r e ’ s
l a w
( s h o w i n g
t h a t
c o m p u t i n g
p o w e r 
d o u b l e s
r o u g h l y
i n
1 8
m o n t h s ) ,
r e c e n t l y
b e i n g


key: chroma:document
string_value:
d o u b l e s
r o u g h l y
i n
1 8
m o n t h s ) ,
r e c e n t l y
b e i n g
f o l l o w e d
b y
K o o m e y ’ s
l a w
( s h o w i n g
t h a t
c o m p u t i n g
e f ﬁ c i e n c y 
d o u b l e s  r o u g h l y  a t  t h e  s a m e  r a t e ) .
32


key: chroma:document
string_value:
ﬁ n d
b e s t
w a y s
t o
c o n s t r u c t
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
w o r k ﬂ o w s
f r o m
d a t a ,
c o m p u t e r
r e s o u r c e s
a n d
A I
s e r v i c e s
a n d
e n s u r e
t h e i r
m o s t
e f ﬁ c i e n t
e x e c u t i o n ,
c l e a r i n g
a n d
s e t t l i n g
o f
t r a n s a c t i o n s
o n
b e h a l f
o f
c o n s u m e r s ,
w h i c h
w i l l
b i d
f o r
a c t u a l
w o r k
t o
b e
d o n e
o n
N u N e t
n e t w o r k .
A
s u c c e s s f u l l y
e x e c u t e d
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
w o r k ﬂ o w
w i l l
t r i g g e r
a
N u N e t
s m a r t
c o n t r a c t
w h i c h
w i l l
m i n e
t h e
a m o u n t
o f
N u N e t
n a t i v e
t o k e n s
p r o p o r t i o n a l
t o
t h e
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
w o r k
e x p e n d e d  w h e n  e x e c u t i n g  t h e  w o r k ﬂ o w .


key: chroma:document
string_value:
w o r k
e x p e n d e d  w h e n  e x e c u t i n g  t h e  w o r k ﬂ o w .
I n
o r d e r
t o
s u p p o r t
t h e
d y n a m i c
p r i c i n g
o f
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
r e s o u r c e s
w i t h i n
t h e
n e t w o r k ,
N u N e t  f r a m e w o r k  w i l l :
●
F i r s t
o f
a l l ,
p r o v i d e
a
c o m p o s i t e
c o m p u t i n g
p r i c e
i n d e x ,
w h i c h
w i l l
b e
a v a i l a b l e
t o
a l l
c o n s t i t u e n t s
o f
t h e
f r a m e w o r k
i n
r e a l - t i m e
v i a
a
n a t i v e
A P I .
W h i l e
p r i c e s
o f
c o m p u t i n g
r e s o u r c e s ,
c h a r g e d
b y
i n d i v i d u a l
p r o v i d e r s
m a y
d i f f e r
f r o m
t h e
i n d e x
d u e
t o
o b j e c t i v e
r e a s o n s
( s p e c i a l i z e d
c a p a b i l i t i e s ,
a d d i t i o n a l


key: chroma:document
string_value:
( s p e c i a l i z e d
c a p a b i l i t i e s ,
a d d i t i o n a l
s e r v i c e s ,
d i s c o u n t s
/
f r e e
s u p p o r t
f o r
s o c i a l l y
b e n e ﬁ c i a l
c o m p u t i n g
p r o j e c t s ,
e t c . ) ,
t h e
i n d e x
i t s e l f
w i l l
s e r v e
a s
a
g l o b a l
b e n c h m a r k
a n d
a
d y n a m i c
‘ b o n d i n g
c u r v e ’ ,
r e l a t i n g
N u N e t
t o
t h e
e x t e r n a l
m a r k e t  o f  c o m p u t i n g  r e s o u r c e s  a n d  e c o n o m y .
●
T h e
s p o t
c o m p u t i n g
p r i c e
i n
t h e
n e t w o r k
w i l l
d e p e n d
o n
s u p p l y
a n d
d e m a n d
d y n a m i c s
o f
c o m p u t i n g
r e s o u r c e s
a n d
c o u l d
s i g n i ﬁ c a n t l y
v a r y
d e p e n d i n g
o n
i m m e d i a t e  c i r c u m s t a n c e s .
○
T h i s
w i l l


key: chroma:document
string_value:
o n
i m m e d i a t e  c i r c u m s t a n c e s .
○
T h i s
w i l l
i n t r o d u c e
t h e
s u p p l y
/
d e m a n d
d y n a m i c s ,
s o
w h e n
d e m a n d
e x c e e d s
s u p p l y ,
t h e
a v e r a g e
p r i c e
o f
c o m p u t i n g
w i t h i n
t h e
N u N e t
n e t w o r k
w i l l
e x c e e d
t h e
p r i c e
o f
c o m p u t i n g
' i n
g e n e r a l ' ,
a s
m e a s u r e d
b y
t h e
i n d e x .
N e w
c o m p u t i n g
r e s o u r c e s
w i l l
b e
a t t r a c t e d
t o
t h e
n e t w o r k
w h i c h
w i l l
b a l a n c e
t h e
p r i c e .
○
A d d i t i o n a l l y ,
t h e
i n d e x
w i l l
s i m p l i f y
t r a n s a c t i o n
p r i c i n g ,
b e c a u s e
i t
w i l l
i n t r o d u c e
a
s i m p l e
m e a s u r e
a c c o r d i n g
t o
w h i c h
p r i c e s
o f
d i f f e r e n t


key: chroma:document
string_value:
m e a s u r e
a c c o r d i n g
t o
w h i c h
p r i c e s
o f
d i f f e r e n t
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
r e s o u r c e s
c o u l d
b e
e s t i m a t e d
a n d
c o m p a r e d
t o
e a c h
o t h e r
- -
w h i c h  i s  e s s e n t i a l  f o r  t h e  n e t w o r k  t o  w o r k ;
○
W i t h i n
t h i s
f r a m e w o r k ,
N u N e t
d i r e c t l y
o r
v i a
i t s
p a r t n e r s
m a y
i n t r o d u c e
d e c e n t r a l i z e d
ﬁ n a n c e
i n s t r u m e n t s ,
s u c h
a s
f u t u r e
t r a d i n g ,
s t a k i n g
a n d
o t h e r s
i n
o r d e r
t o
f a c i l i t a t e
m a r k e t
m e c h a n i s m s
f o r
b a l a n c i n g
c o m p u t e
p r i c e
w i t h i n
t h e  n e t w o r k  a n d  s u s t a i n  g r o w t h  o f  t h e  n e t w o r k  a n d  t o k e n  v a l u e ;
○
L a s t


key: chroma:document
string_value:
○
L a s t
b u t
n o t
l e a s t ,
t h e
d y n a m i c
p r i c i n g
o f
c o m p u t i n g
r e s o u r c e s
w i t h i n
N u N e t
w i l l
a l l o w
i t
t o
r e a c t
i n
r e a l
t i m e
t o
s u r g e s
o f
c o m p u t i n g
d e m a n d
w h i c h
m a y
b e c o m e  a  d i s t i n c t i v e  a n d  i m p o r t a n t  p r o p e r t y  o f  t h e  f r a m e w o r k  a s  a  w h o l e
.
2 3
Ecosystem building and token distribution
N u N e t
o r g a n i z a t i o n
g o v e r n a n c e
w i l l
a t t r a c t
r e s o u r c e s
n e e d e d
f o r
t h e
d e v e l o p m e n t
b y
g e n e r a t i n g
i n i t i a l
s u p p l y
o f
t h e
u t i l i t y
t o k e n s
t o
b e
u s e d
i n
t h e
o p e r a t i o n
o f
t h e
p l a t f o r m
( s e e
N u N e t
F u t u r e
T o k e n
)
a n d
o f f e r i n g
t h e m


key: chroma:document
string_value:
( s e e
N u N e t
F u t u r e
T o k e n
)
a n d
o f f e r i n g
t h e m
t o
t h e
i n d i v i d u a l s
a n d
o r g a n i z a t i o n s
i n
t h e
c o m m u n i t y ,
a s
p e r
t h e
t e c h n i c a l
r o a d m a p
a n d
p r o v i s i o n a l
t i m e l i n e .
T o k e n
d i s t r i b u t i o n
s t r a t e g y
i s
e x p l a i n e d
i n
d e t a i l
i n
t h
e
s e p a r a t e
d o c u m e
n
t
o n
N u N e t ’ s
o f ﬁ c i a l
w e b s i t e
h t t p s : / / n u n e t . i o
.
2 3
S e e  u s e  c a s e
O n - d e m a n d  c o m p u t i n g  r e s o u r c e s  f o r  l a y e r
2  t e c h n o l o g i e s
33


key: chroma:document
string_value:
Technical roadmap and early use cases
Initial technical roadmap
T h e
s c o p e
a n d
b r e a d t h
o f
f u l l y
d e v e l o p e d
t e c h n i c a l
v i s i o n
o f
N u N e t ’ s
f r a m e w o r k
i s
h i g h l y
a m b i t i o u s
a n d
i n v o l v e s
m a n y
t o u g h
p r o b l e m s
t o
s o l v e .
T h e
e x p e r i e n c e
a n d
k n o w l e d g e
o f
t h e
i n i t i a l
N u N e t
t e a m
a n d
f u r t h e r
t h e
m a n a g e m e n t
a n d
g o v e r n a n c e
s t r u c t u r e
o f
t h e
p r o j e c t
w i l l
b e
k e y
g o i n g
f o r w a r d ,
b o t h
f o r
g u i d i n g
i n c r e m e n t a l
d e v e l o p m e n t
o f
t h e
p l a t f o r m ,
a n d
f o r  r e v i s i n g  t h e  r o a d m a p  a s  l e s s o n s  a r e  l e a r n e d  a n d  s i t u a t i o n s  c h a n g e .
T h e


key: chroma:document
string_value:
T h e
p r o v i s i o n a l
r o a d m a p
p r o v i d e d
h e r e
c o n s i d e r s
e i g h t
m a i n
a s p e c t s
o f
d e v e l o p m e n t :
1 )
p e e r - t o - p e e r
n e t w o r k ;
2 )
c o r e
A P I s ,
d e s c r i p t i o n
l a n g u a g e s
a n d
d a t a
e x c h a n g e
m e c h a n i s m s ;
3 )
r e s o u r c e
a n d
p r o c e s s
m a p p i n g ;
4 )
m e t a - m a r k e t p l a c e ;
5 )
o p t i m i z a t i o n
a n d
o r c h e s t r a t i o n ;
6 )
d a t a
s h a r i n g
a n d
p r o v e n a n c e ;
7 )
h u m a n / m a c h i n e
- -
N u N e t
i n t e r f a c e
a n d
8 )
p a r t n e r s h i p s
a n d  t e c h n o l o g y  i n t e g r a t i o n s .
E a c h
i t e r a t i o n
/
m i l e s t o n e
o f
t h e
d e v e l o p m e n t
w i l l
b e
b a s e d
o n
s e l e c t e d
u s e
c a s e


key: chroma:document
string_value:
d e v e l o p m e n t
w i l l
b e
b a s e d
o n
s e l e c t e d
u s e
c a s e
c l a s s e s ,
s o
t h a t
w h e n
a n
i t e r a t i o n
i s
c o m p l e t e
a n d
t h e
n e t w o r k
i s
u p d a t e d ,
i t
w i l l
b e
r e a d y
f o r
t h e
34


key: chroma:document
string_value:
r e a l - w o r l d
i m p l e m e n t a t i o n
o f
r e s p e c t i v e
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
w o r k ﬂ o w s .
T h e
i t e r a t i v e
d e v e l o p m e n t
s t r a t e g y
w i l l
e n a b l e
t h e
p r o j e c t
t o
o r g a n i c a l l y
a d j u s t
t o
q u i c k l y
c h a n g i n g
t e c h n o l o g i c a l
l a n d s c a p e ,
p a r t n e r
t e c h n o l o g i e s
a n d
o n g o i n g
i n n o v a t i o n s .
T h e
g o v e r n a n c e
a n d
m a n a g e m e n t
s t r u c t u r e
o f
N u n e t
i s
d e s i g n e d
f o r
e m p o w e r i n g
N u N e t
t o k e n
h o l d e r s ,
u s e r s
a n d
c o m m u n i t y
t o
h a v e
a
m a x i m u m
s a y
r e g a r d i n g
n e t w o r k ’ s
d e s i g n
a n d
o p e r a t i o n


key: chroma:document
string_value:
s a y
r e g a r d i n g
n e t w o r k ’ s
d e s i g n
a n d
o p e r a t i o n
d e c i s i o n s  i n  d e m o c r a t i c  a n d  b e n e ﬁ c i a l  w a y  a n d  d u r i n g  t h e  w h o l e  i m p l e m e n t a t i o n  p e r i o d .
T h e  c u r r e n t  N u N e t  d e v e l o p m e n t  h o r i z o n  c o v e r s  t h e  f o l l o w i n g  m i l e s t o n e s :
*  p a r t s  o f  t h i s  f u n c t i o n a l i t y  w i l l  b e  i m p l e m e n t e d  a s  m i n o r  m i l e s t o n e s  b e f o r e  i n d i c a t e d  r e l e a s e  d a t e s  o f  t h e  m a j o r
r e l e a s e s
.
T h e
d e t a i l e d
r o a d m a p
o f
t h e
p l a t f o r m
d e v e l o p m e n t
w i l l
b e
p u b l i s h e d
a n d
r e g u l a r l y
u p d a t e d  o n  N u N e t  w e b s i t e  a t  a d d r e s s


key: chroma:document
string_value:
u p d a t e d  o n  N u N e t  w e b s i t e  a t  a d d r e s s
h t t p s : / / n u n e t . i o / r o a d m a p
.
Initially targeted use-case classes
Decentralized AI model ensembles
T r a i n i n g
c u r r e n t
s t a t e
o f
t h e
a r t
m a c h i n e
l e a r n i n g
m o d e l s
i n v o l v i n g
m a s s i v e
d a t a s e t s
i s
p r o h i b i t i v e l y
e x p e n s i v e
- -
e . g .
t h e
s p e c i ﬁ c a l l y
d e s i g n e d
s u p e r c o m p u t e r
f o r
t r a i n i n g
O p e n A I ’ s
c o s t s
o v e r
2 5 0 M
U S
d o l l a r s
,
w h i l e
t h e
t r a i n i n g
o f
t h e
m o d e l
i t s e l f
c o s t s
m i l l i o n s
o f
d o l l a r s .
2 4
T h e r e f o r e ,
t h e
d e v e l o p m e n t
a n d
a p p l i c a t i o n
o f
c u t t i n g
e d g e
A I
a n d
M L
t e c h n o l o g y
f o r


key: chroma:document
string_value:
o f
c u t t i n g
e d g e
A I
a n d
M L
t e c h n o l o g y
f o r
m o s t
r e s e a r c h e r s ,  i n d i v i d u a l s  a n d  S M E s  i s  n o t  a f f o r d a b l e .
R e s e a r c h i n g ,
t r a i n i n g
a n d
u s i n g
A I
a n d
M L
w o u l d
b e c o m e
m u c h
m o r e
a f f o r d a b l e
a n d
b e n e ﬁ c i a l
f o r
s o c i e t y
a n d
t h e
e c o n o m y
i f
l a t e n t
c h e a p
c o m p u t i n g
p o w e r
o f
s m a l l
p e r s o n a l
d e v i c e s ,
P C s
a n d
p o s s i b l y
m o b i l e
p h o n e s
c o u l d
b e
u t i l i z e d
t o
s p r e a d
t h e
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
w o r k
r e q u i r e d
t o
t r a i n
s u c h
m o d e l s .
T h e
u n d e r l y i n g
p r o b l e m
h i s t o r i c a l l y
h a s
b e e n
a d d r e s s e d
b y
v o l u n t e e r
c o m p u t i n g


key: chroma:document
string_value:
h a s
b e e n
a d d r e s s e d
b y
v o l u n t e e r
c o m p u t i n g
f r a m e w o r k s
( e . g .
B O I N C
)
a n d
p r o j e c t s
( e . g .
F o l d i n g @ H o m e
) .
H o w e v e r ,
m o s t
o f
h i s t o r i c
a n d
t o
s o m e
e x t e n t
r e c e n t
v o l u n t e e r
o r
d i s t r i b u t e d
c o m p u t i n g
f r a m e w o r k s
a r e
h i g h l y
a p p l i c a t i o n
s p e c i ﬁ c ,
a n d
a l s o
l o g i c a l l y
a n d / o r
a r c h i t e c t u r a l l y
c e n t r a l i z e d
i n
t h e
s e n s e
t h a t
t h e r e
i s
a
s i n g l e
s e r v e r ,
n o d e
o r
a
p r o c e s s
w h i c h
i s
r e s p o n s i b l e
f o r
t h e
n e t w o r k ’ s
o p e r a t i o n ,
d i s t r i b u t i o n
o f
w o r k l o a d s
a n d
a g g r e g a t i n g
r e s u l t s .
N u N e t
f r a m e w o r k


key: chroma:document
string_value:
a n d
a g g r e g a t i n g
r e s u l t s .
N u N e t
f r a m e w o r k
w i l l
a l l o w
f o r
o w n e r s
o f
l a t e n t
c o m p u t i n g
r e s o u r c e s
t o
b e
c o m p e n s a t e d
i n
c r y p t o g r a p h i c
t o k e n s ,
w h i c h
w i l l
s t r o n g l y
f a c i l i t a t e
p a r t i c i p a t i o n
o f
c o m p u t i n g
r e s o u r c e s
i n
t h e
n e t w o r k ,
w h i l e
s t i l l
k e e p i n g
t h e m
c h e a p
a n d
a f f o r d a b l e
f o r
u s e r s .
F u r t h e r m o r e ,
2 4
R i a b i n i n ,
M . ,
&
G u s e v ,
A .
( 2 0 2 0 ) .
L e a r n i n g @
h o m e :
C r o w d s o u r c e d
t r a i n i n g
o f
l a r g e
n e u r a l
n e t w o r k s
u s i n g 
d e c e n t r a l i z e d  m i x t u r e - o f - e x p e r t s .


key: chroma:document
string_value:
u s i n g 
d e c e n t r a l i z e d  m i x t u r e - o f - e x p e r t s .
a r X i v  p r e p r i n t  a r X i v : 2 0 0 2 . 0 4 0 1 3
.
35


key: chroma:document
string_value:
N u N e t
w i l l
e n a b l e
t r u l y
d e c e n t r a l i z e d
c o o p e r a t i o n
a n d
c o m p e t i t i o n
o f
A I
m o d e l s
d e v e l o p e d
a n d
t r a i n e d
b y
d i f f e r e n t
r e s e a r c h e r s ,
i n d i v i d u a l s
a n d
p o s s i b l y
e c o n o m i c
a c t o r s
( i n i t i a l l y
v i a
S i n g u l a r i t y N E T
A I
n e t w o r k
a n d
e c o s y s t e m ) .
F o r
e x a m p l e ,
p a r t i c i p a n t s
w i l l
w r a p
t h e i r
t r a i n e d
m o d e l s
i n t o
S i n g u l a r i t y N E T
s e r v i c e s
a n d
o f f e r
t h e m
i n
t h e
m a r k e t p l a c e .
N u N e t
w i l l
e n a b l e
t h e s e
m o d e l s
t o
b e
r u n
o n
l a t e n
c o m p u t i n g
r e s o u r c e s
s u p p l i e d
t o
t h e
n e t w o r k
a n d
c o m p e n s a t e
e a c h


key: chroma:document
string_value:
s u p p l i e d
t o
t h e
n e t w o r k
a n d
c o m p e n s a t e
e a c h
s u p p l i e r
a c c o r d i n g
t o
t h e i r
c o n t r i b u t i o n .
F u r t h e r m o r e ,
N u N e t
w i l l
a l l o w
d a t a  n e e d e d  f o r  t r a i n i n g  a n d  u p d a t i n g  m o d e l s  t o  b e  e a s i l y  a c c e s s e d  a n d  c o m p e n s a t e d .
Decentralized genetic-algorithm framework
A s
a
ﬁ r s t
s t e p
t o w a r d
s u p p o r t i n g
a
r i c h
v a r i e t y
o f
A I
p r o c e s s i n g
a l g o r i t h m s ,
N u N e t
w i l l
e n a b l e
t o
c o o r d i n a t e
d e c e n t r a l i z e d
a n d
d i s t r i b u t e d
o p t i m i z a t i o n
p r o c e s s e s
u s i n g
G e n e t i c


key: chroma:document
string_value:
o p t i m i z a t i o n
p r o c e s s e s
u s i n g
G e n e t i c
A l g o r i t h m s  ( G A )  a n d  G e n e t i c  P r o g r a m m i n g  ( G P ) .  T h e s e  a l g o r i t h m s  a r e  c h o s e n  b e c a u s e
●
t h e y
a r e
p a r t i c u l a r l y
w e l l
s u i t e d
f o r
a
p r o c e s s i n g
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e
c o n s i s t i n g
o f
a
l a r g e
n u m b e r
o f
p r o c e s s i n g
u n i t s
w i t h
w i d e l y
v a r y i n g
c a p a b i l i t y
( i n c l u d i n g
s o m e
w i t h
v e r y
w e a k  c a p a b i l i t y ) ,  l o o s e l y  a n d  e r r a t i c a l l y  c o n n e c t e d  t o g e t h e r ;
●
t h e y
a r e
a p p l i c a b l e
t o
a
w i d e
v a r i e t y
o f
A I
p r o b l e m s
a n d
o p t i m i z a t i o n
p r o b l e m s ,


key: chroma:document
string_value:
o f
A I
p r o b l e m s
a n d
o p t i m i z a t i o n
p r o b l e m s ,
a p p l i c a b l e  t o  a  v a r i e t y  o f  p r a c t i c a l  a n d  s c i e n t i ﬁ c  d o m a i n s .
T h i s
N u N e t
b a s e d
G A / G P
f r a m e w o r k
w i l l
s u p p o r t
a n y
g e n o t y p e
( s o l u t i o n
s p a c e )
a n d
ﬁ t n e s s
f u n c t i o n
( o b j e c t i v e
f u n c t i o n )
f u l ﬁ l l i n g
c e r t a i n
A P I s ,
a s
i s
c o m m o n l y
d o n e
i n
O O
g e n e t i c
a l g o r i t h m  f r a m e w o r k s .
A
s p e c i a l i z e d ,
s i m p l i ﬁ e d
v e r s i o n
o f
m a n y
a s p e c t s
o f
t h e
b r o a d e r
N u N e t
e c o s y s t e m
w o u l d
a p p l y  i n  t h i s  c o n t e x t :
●
A I
d e v e l o p e r s
w i l l
c o n t r i b u t e
A I
p l u g - i n s
t o
i m p r o v e


key: chroma:document
string_value:
w i l l
c o n t r i b u t e
A I
p l u g - i n s
t o
i m p r o v e
t h e
G A / G P
f r a m e w o r k ,
e . g .
s p e c i a l i z e d
m u t a t i o n
a n d
c r o s s o v e r
o p e r a t o r s ,
o r
E D A
( E s t i m a t i o n
o f
D i s t r i b u t i o n
A l g o r i t h m )  m o d e l i n g  t o o l s  o r  ﬁ t n e s s  e s t i m a t i o n  m e t h o d s
●
A p p l i e d
A I
d e v e l o p e r s
w i l l
w r i t e
c o d e
m a p p i n g
s p e c i ﬁ c
t y p e s
o f
p r a c t i c a l
r e a l - w o r l d
p r o b l e m s
( e . g .
p r e d i c t i n g
ﬁ n a n c i a l
o r
c l i m a t o l o g i c a l
t i m e
s e r i e s ,
d e s i g n i n g
c e r t a i n
t y p e s
o f
m a c h i n e r y ,
e x t r a c t i n g
c o n c e p t s
f r o m
t e x t ,
m i n i n g
p a t t e r n s
i n
t a b u l a r
o r
g r a p h


key: chroma:document
string_value:
f r o m
t e x t ,
m i n i n g
p a t t e r n s
i n
t a b u l a r
o r
g r a p h
d a t a ,
c l u s t e r i n g
d a t a
v e c t o r s ,
c l a s s i f y i n g
g e n o m i c
d a t a ,
e t c . )
i n t o
G A / G P
p r o b l e m s
●
A p p
d e v e l o p e r s
w i l l
w r i t e
N u N e t
a p p s
u s i n g
t h i s
A I
c o d e
t o
s o l v e
s p e c i ﬁ c
p r o b l e m s ,
e . g .
p r e d i c t i n g
a s p e c t s
o f
c l i m a t e
c h a n g e ,
r e c o g n i z i n g
p a t t e r n s
i n
e c o m m e r c e
d a t a ,
l e a r n i n g  c l a s s i ﬁ c a t i o n  r u l e s  f r o m  g e n o m i c  d a t a  a b o u t  h u m a n  d i s e a s e ,  e t c . )
●
U s e r s
w i l l
b e
a b l e
t o
c h o o s e
f r o m
a m o n g
t h e s e
a p p s ,
r u n n i n g
m u l t i p l e
a p p s
o n
t h e i r
d e v i c e s
a t


key: chroma:document
string_value:
a p p s ,
r u n n i n g
m u l t i p l e
a p p s
o n
t h e i r
d e v i c e s
a t
v a r i o u s
p o i n t s
i n
t i m e ,
a n d
i n
m a n y
c a s e s
r e c e i v i n g
t o k e n s
a s
r e w a r d
f o r
t h e i r  c o n t r i b u t i o n  o f  r e s o u r c e s
T h e
N u N e t - b a s e d
G A / G P
t o o l s e t
w i l l
s u p p o r t
c o m m e r c i a l
s e r v i c e s ,
i n
w h i c h
a p p s
p r o v i d e
v a l u e
t o
c u s t o m e r s
w h o
t h e n
p a y
f o r
t h e i r
s e r v i c e s ,
w i t h
t h e i r
p a y m e n t
u l t i m a t e l y
r e s u l t i n g
i n
t o k e n s
ﬂ o w i n g
t o
t h e
N u N e t
r e s o u r c e
p r o v i d e r s .
P a y m e n t
m a y
b e
m a d e
d i r e c t l y
i n
N u N e t


key: chroma:document
string_value:
P a y m e n t
m a y
b e
m a d e
d i r e c t l y
i n
N u N e t
t o k e n s  o r  i n  o t h e r  t o k e n s  o r  ( e . g .  ﬁ a t )  c u r r e n c i e s  v i a  c o n v e r s i o n  g a t e w a y s .
36


key: chroma:document
string_value:
A s
N u N e t
f r a m e w o r k
w i l l
s u p p o r t
s t a k i n g
r e s o u r c e s ,
ﬁ a t
a n d
c u r r e n c y
f o r
s o c i a l l y
b e n e ﬁ c i a l
s e r v i c e s
a s
d e ﬁ n e d
a n d
v o t e d
f o r
b y
t h e
c o m m u n i t y
m e m b e r s ,
i t
w i l l
e n a b l e
t o
u s e
G A / G P
t o
p r o v i d e
A I
a n a l y s i s
f o r
t h e
c o m m o n
g o o d ,
e . g .
d a t a
a n a l y s i s
t o w a r d
c l i m a t o l o g y
o r
m e d i c i n e .
I t
w i l l
a l l o w
t o
r u n
c o m p u t a t i o n
l o a d s
o f
c e r t a i n
s o c i a l l y
b e n e ﬁ c i a l
b u t
n o t
n e c e s s a r i l y
c o m m e r c i a l l y
p r o ﬁ t a b l e
a n d
a d e q u a t e l y
f u n d e d
p r o j e c t s
o n
t h e
f r a m e w o r k .
A d d i t i o n a l l y ,
N u N e t
m a y
d e c i d e
t o


key: chroma:document
string_value:
f r a m e w o r k .
A d d i t i o n a l l y ,
N u N e t
m a y
d e c i d e
t o
p r o v i d e
b o n u s
t o k e n s
t o
o r g a n i z a t i o n s
u s i n g
A I
t o o l s
a n d
c o m p u t i n g
r e s o u r c e s
f o r
c o m m o n
g o o d ,
s o
t h a t
t h e y
c a n
a d e q u a t e l y
c o m p e n s a t e
r e s o u r c e
o w n e r s ;
i n
t h i s
s e n s e
a
G A / G P
a p p l i c a t i o n
w o u l d
b e
u s e d
t o
e x p e r i m e n t
w i t h
t o k e n o m i c
a s
w e l l  a s  a l g o r i t h m i c  m e t h o d o l o g i e s  o f  p o s t - m o n e t a r y  e c o n o m y .
Bringing compute to data
A n y
c o m p u t i n g ,
a n d
e s p e c i a l l y
s t a t e
o f
t h e
a r t
A I
a n d
M a c h i n e
L e a r n i n g
m o d e l s ,
r e q u i r e
h u g e
a m o u n t s
o f
d a t a
t o


key: chroma:document
string_value:
m o d e l s ,
r e q u i r e
h u g e
a m o u n t s
o f
d a t a
t o
p r o c e s s .
O f t e n
t h e
d a t a
i s
h i g h l y
s e n s i t i v e
a n d / o r
p r o t e c t e d
b y
I P
r i g h t s .
S u c h
d a t a
l e a v i n g
t h e
ﬁ r e w a l l e d
p r e m i s e s
o f
i t s
o w n e r
i s
o f t e n
i m p o s s i b l e
a n d
l e a d s
t o
h e a v y
i n e f ﬁ c i e n c i e s
i n
t h e
d a t a
e c o n o m y ,
w h e r e
b e s t
A I
/
M L
a l g o r i t h m s
a r e
u n a v a i l a b l e
f o r  t h e  h i g h - q u a l i t y  d a t a  a n d  v i c e  v e r s a .
T h a n k s
t o
t h e
f u n c t i o n a l i t y
o f
m o b i l e
c o m p u t i n g
p r o c e s s e s ,
N u N e t
w i l l
b e
a b l e
t o
p o s t
a n y
c o m p u t i n g
p r o c e s s
( t h e r e f o r e
a n y
A I
/
M L
a l g o r i t h m )
t o


key: chroma:document
string_value:
p r o c e s s
( t h e r e f o r e
a n y
A I
/
M L
a l g o r i t h m )
t o
a n y
N u N e t
e n a b l e d
d a t a s o u r c e
b e h i n d
t h e
f a r e w e l l
a n d
e n s u r e
t h a t
n o
d a t a
w i l l
c r o s s
t h e
ﬁ r e w a l l
b o u n d a r y .
T h i s
w i l l
g r e a t l y
i n c r e a s e
t h e
a b i l i t y
t o
u s e
b e s t
a v a i l a b l e
M L / A I
a l g o r i t h m s
f o r
h i g h
q u a l i t y
d a t a .
N u N e t
i s
p l a n n i n g
t h e
c o o p e r a t i o n
a n d
t e c h n i c a l
e x p l o r a t i o n
w i t h
O c e a n
P r o t o c o l
a n d
o t h e r
D A I A
m e m b e r s
f o r
d e v e l o p i n g
a
g e n e r a l
f r a m e w o r k
o f
m o b i l e
c o m p u t i n g
d a t a
a n d
a p p l y i n g
i t  t o  c o n c r e t e  b u s i n e s s  c a s e s .


key: chroma:document
string_value:
a n d
a p p l y i n g
i t  t o  c o n c r e t e  b u s i n e s s  c a s e s .
Dynamic data aggregation
M o b i l e
c o m p u t i n g
p r o c e s s e s
m a y
a l s o
a l l o w
t o
b u i l d
d i s t r i b u t e d
a n d
d e c e n t r a l i z e d
d a t a b a s e s
a n d
s t r e a m i n g
d a t a
s o u r c e s
w h i c h
c o m b i n e
a
n u m b e r
o f
i n d e p e n d e n t
a c t o r s
w i t h o u t
r e q u i r i n g
t o
f u l l y
e x p o s e
p r o p r i e t a r y
d a t a
o f
t h e s e
s o u r c e s
t o
t h i r d
p a r t i e s .
F o r
e x a m p l e ,
N u N e t
w o u l d
p r o v i d e
a
c o n t a i n e r i z e d
p r o g r a m
( l o c a l
a g e n t )
f o r
i n s t a l l a t i o n
o n
t h e
p r e m i s e s
o f
a
p r o p r i e t a r y
d a t a b a s e
o w n e r
( e . g .
h o s p i t a l
o f
a


key: chroma:document
string_value:
p r o p r i e t a r y
d a t a b a s e
o w n e r
( e . g .
h o s p i t a l
o f
a
p h a r m a
c o m p a n y ) .
A
c o n t a i n e r
w o u l d
a c c e p t
e x t e r n a l
q u e r i e s ,
p a s s
t h e m
t o
i n t e r n a l
d a t a b a s e
e n g i n e s ,
c o l l e c t
a n s w e r s ,
a n o n y m i z e
/
s e c u r e
t h e m
a n d
s e n d
d a t a
t o
a
N u N e t
e n a b l e d
A I
e n g i n e
w h e r e
d a t a
f r o m
m a n y
l o c a l
a g e n t s
w o u l d
b e
a g g r e g a t e d
a n d
p r o c e s s e d .
A l t e r n a t i v e l y ,
N u N e t
a g e n t s
m a y
e x p o s e
b r o w s e r
p l u g i n s
a s
m i c r o - s o u r c e s
o f
s t r e a m i n g
d a t a
f r o m
i n d i v i d u a l
u s e r s ,
o p e n i n g
a
m y r i a d
o f
u s e
c a s e s
i n v o l v i n g
h u m a n
c o m p u t a t i o n


key: chroma:document
string_value:
o f
u s e
c a s e s
i n v o l v i n g
h u m a n
c o m p u t a t i o n
a n d
a n o n y m i z e d
d a t a
c o l l e c t i o n
( e . g .
s e n t i m e n t ,
o p i n i o n s ,
f a k e
n e w s ,
t e x t
h i g h l i g h t i n g ,
e t c . ) .
F u r t h e r ,
l o c a l
a g e n t s
m a y
d o
p a r t
o f
p r e - p r o c e s s i n g ,
a c c o u n t i n g
a n d
p a y m e n t s .
A s
a
b o n u s ,
t h e
m e c h a n i s m
w o u l d
e n s u r e
t h a t
i f
r e l e v a n t
d a t a
c h a n g e s
o n
a
l o c a l
d a t a b a s e ,
i t
b e c o m e s
i m m e d i a t e l y
a v a i l a b l e
f o r
a l l
a g e n t s
i n  t h e  n e t w o r k .
37


key: chroma:document
string_value:
Federated machine learning
T h e
c o n c e p t
o f
F e d e r a t e d
L e a r n i n g
w a s
ﬁ r s t
i n t r o d u c e d
b y
G o o g l e
i n
2 0 1 7
a s
c o l l a b o r a t i v e
m a c h i n e
l e a r n i n g
w i t h o u t
c e n t r a l
d a t a .
M o d e l s
a r e
t r a i n e d
e i t h e r
f r o m
a
s t a r t i n g
p o i n t
o r
f r o m
s c r a t c h
u s i n g
m i l l i o n s
o f
d i s t r i b u t e d
c o m p u t i n g
d e v i c e s
a n d
t h e i r
d a t a .
T h i s
a p p r o a c h
i s
r a d i c a l l y
d i f f e r e n t
f r o m
t r a d i t i o n a l ,
c e n t r a l i z e d
t r a i n i n g
w h e r e
t h e
d a t a
a n d
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
p o w e r  a r e  o w n e d ,  o p e r a t e d  a n d  c o n t r o l l e d  b y  a  s i n g l e  e n t i t y .
I n
t h e
d e c e n t r a l i z e d


key: chroma:document
string_value:
I n
t h e
d e c e n t r a l i z e d
l e a r n i n g
a p p r o a c h
t h e
d e v i c e
d o w n l o a d s
a
m o d e l
b y
a
r e s o u r c e
c o n s u m e r ,
t h e n
u s e s
i t s
o w n
d a t a
t o
t r a i n
t h i s
m o d e l
a n d
j u s t
s e n d
t h e
r e s u l t
o f
t h i s
t r a i n i n g
s t e p
b a c k .
L e v e r a g i n g
t h e
d a t a
a n d
c o m p u t e
o f
t h e
d e v i c e s
t o
b e
c o m b i n e d
t o
u p d a t e
a
m o d e l
i n
t h e
c l o u d .
T h e
u p d a t e s
a r e
e n c r y p t e d
a n d
n o t
i d e n t i ﬁ a b l e
-
t h e
d a t a
r e m a i n s
a n o n y m o u s  a n d  n o t  t r a c e a b l e  b a c k  t o  i t s  o r i g i n .
T h i s
k i n d
o f
m a c h i n e
l e a r n i n g
s y s t e m
i s
a
p e r f e c t
u s e
c a s e
f o r
N u N e t
a n d
i t s
g o a l s .
T o


key: chroma:document
string_value:
i s
a
p e r f e c t
u s e
c a s e
f o r
N u N e t
a n d
i t s
g o a l s .
T o
r e a l i s e
t h i s
q u i c k l y
w e
w i l l
l e v e r a g e
e x i s t i n g
f e d e r a t e d
t r a i n i n g
f r a m e w o r k s
a n d
i n c l u d e
t h e
N u N e t
a d a p t e r
i n t o
t h e m .
T h i s
w i l l
m a k e
i t
p o s s i b l e
t o
l e v e r a g e
N u N e t
a n d
a l l
i t s
p a r t i c i p a t i n g  d e v i c e s  f o r  c o m m e r c i a l  a n d  c o m m o n  t r a i n i n g  o f  A I  m o d e l s .
T h e
m o d e l s
c a n
e i t h e r
b e
s i n g l e - p a r t y ,
m u l t i - p a r t y
o r
a
c o m m o n
s y s t e m .
A n
e x a m p l e
f o r
a
s i n g l e - p a r t y
s y s t e m
w o u l d
b e
a
m u s i c
r e c o m m e n d a t i o n
s e r v i c e
w h e r e
t h e
m o d e l
i s
a d a p t e d


key: chroma:document
string_value:
s e r v i c e
w h e r e
t h e
m o d e l
i s
a d a p t e d
u s i n g
t h e
i n d i v i d u a l
c h o i c e s
b u t
a f t e r
a
c e r t a i n
n u m b e r
o f
c h o i c e s
a n d
m o d e l
u p d a t e s
t h e
r e s u l t
i s
c o m m u n i c a t e d
b a c k .
H e r e
t h e
f u n d i n g
o f
t h e
r e s o u r c e s
d i s t r i b u t e d
t o
t h e
p a r t i c i p a n t s  w o u l d  b e  i n v e s t e d  b y  t h e  s i n g l e - p a r t y .
A
m u l t i - p a r t y
s y s t e m
c o u l d
b e
a
f r a u d
d e t e c t i o n
s y s t e m
o f
m u l t i p l e
ﬁ n a n c i a l
p a r t n e r s
t h a t
a r e
s h a r i n g
r e s u l t i n g
m o d e l s
b u t
d o n ’ t
w a n t
t o
e x p o s e
t h e i r
i n d i v i d u a l
d a t a
s e t s .
A n o t h e r
u s e
c a s e
o f
t h i s
w o u l d
b e
a n


key: chroma:document
string_value:
d a t a
s e t s .
A n o t h e r
u s e
c a s e
o f
t h i s
w o u l d
b e
a n
a u t o n o m o u s
d r i v i n g
m o d e l
t h a t
i s
s h a r e d
b y
m u l t i p l e
c a r s
f r o m
m u l t i p l e
v e n d o r s
b u t
u p d a t e d
o n
t h e
d a t a
o f
a l l
o f
t h e m .
T h e
f u n d i n g
o f
t h e
c o m p e n s a t i o n a l
r e s o u r c e s  i s  d o n e  b y  t h e  i n v o l v e d  p a r t i e s .
A
c o m m o n
s y s t e m
c o u l d
b e
a
c l i m a t e
p r e d i c t i o n
m o d e l
s h a r e d
a n d
u p d a t e d
b y
a l l
h u m a n s
i n t e r e s t e d
i n
s t o p p i n g
c l i m a t e
c h a n g e .
O t h e r
c o m m o n
m o d e l s
c o u l d
b e
a
m e d i c a l
s y s t e m
t o
p r e d i c t
a n d
p r e v e n t
d i s e a s e s
t r a i n e d
a n d
s h a r e d
a m o n g
a l l


key: chroma:document
string_value:
p r e v e n t
d i s e a s e s
t r a i n e d
a n d
s h a r e d
a m o n g
a l l
h u m a n k i n d .
T h e
p a r t i c i p a n t s
c a n
d o n a t e
t h e i r
r e s o u r c e s
t o
a c h i e v e
a
g r e a t e r
g o o d
w i t h o u t
h a v i n g
t o
s p e n d
m o n e y
b u t
i n s t e a d
l e v e r a g i n g
t h e i r
m o b i l e
p h o n e s
a n d
p o w e r
b u t
m o s t
i m p o r t a n t l y
t h e i r
t i m e
a n d
d a t a .
T h i s
k i n d
o f
t r a i n i n g
a d a p t s
t h e
m o d e l
a n d
p o s s i b l y
t h e
a p p l i c a t i o n
u s i n g
i t
o n
t h e
d e v i c e
t o
t h e
d a t a
o f
t h e
i n d i v i d u a l
u s e r
-
t h u s
r e s u l t i n g
i n
a
h y p e r
p e r s o n a l i z e d
m o d e l
w h e r e
t h e


key: chroma:document
string_value:
i n
a
h y p e r
p e r s o n a l i z e d
m o d e l
w h e r e
t h e
i n p u t  o f  t h e  i n d i v i d u a l  b e c o m e s  a n  u p d a t e  f o r  t h e  m o d e l  o f  t h e  w h o l e .
38


key: chroma:document
string_value:
Health data pre-processing and sharing
T h e
h e a l t h
w e a r a b l e s
d e v i c e
m a r k e t
i s
b o o m i n g
w i t h
d o u b l e - d i g i t
a n n u a l
g r o w t h
r a t e s ,
e x p e c t e d
t o
r e a c h
4 5 0
m i l l i o n
s h i p m e n t s
b y
2 0 2 2
a n d
a m o u n t
t o
$ 6 0 B
m a r k e t
b y
2 0 2 3
.
2 5
2 6
H e a l t h
w e a r a b l e s
b e c o m e
p a r t s
o f
p a t i e n t s ’
t r e a t m e n t
p l a n s ,
i n s u r a n c e
c o m p a n i e s ’
p o l i c i e s
a n d
i n d i v i d u a l
l i f e s t y l e s .
T h e
a m o u n t
o f
d a t a
c o l l e c t e d
g l o b a l l y
b y
t h e s e
d e v i c e s
i n c r e a s e s
e v e n  a t  h i g h e r  r a t e s .
H o w e v e r ,
d a t a
p r i v a c y
a n d
c o n s e n t
a r e
c o n t i n u i n g
t o
p o s e
s i g n i ﬁ c a n t


key: chroma:document
string_value:
a n d
c o n s e n t
a r e
c o n t i n u i n g
t o
p o s e
s i g n i ﬁ c a n t
b a r r i e r s
t o
t h e
r e a l i z a t i o n
o f
t h e
m y r i a d
o p p o r t u n i t i e s
o f f e r e d
b y
i n d i v i d u a l s ’
h e a l t h
r e l a t e d
d a t a
i n
t h e
d o m a i n s
o f
p a t i e n t
m o n i t o r i n g ,
l o n g e v i t y
t h e r a p e u t i c s ,
p r e d i c t i v e ,
p r e v e n t i v e ,
p e r s o n a l i z e d
a n d
p a r t i c i p a t o r y
m e d i c i n e
a n d
m e d i c a l
r e s e a r c h
i n
g e n e r a l .
P r o v i d i n g
c o n t i n u o u s
a g g r e g a t i o n ,
p r o c e s s i n g
a n d
m i n i n g
f o r
d a t a
c o l l e c t e d
v i a
m u l t i p l e
d e v i c e s
f r o m
d i f f e r e n t
v e n d o r s
i s
a n
u n r e s o l v e d
e n g i n e e r i n g
a n d


key: chroma:document
string_value:
v e n d o r s
i s
a n
u n r e s o l v e d
e n g i n e e r i n g
a n d
m a n a g e m e n t
p r o b l e m .
U n l o c k i n g
t h i s
p o t e n t i a l
i s
p a r a m o u n t
f o r
h u m a n
s o c i e t y
a n d
c i v i l i z a t i o n
o n
m a n y
l e v e l s ,
s o l u t i o n s
t o w a r d s
w h i c h
c o n t a i n  t r e m e n d o u s  s o c i a l ,  b u s i n e s s  a n d  p e r s o n a l  v a l u e .
D a t a
s h a r i n g
a m o n g
i n d i v i d u a l
h e a l t h
w e a r a b l e s
i s
c u r r e n t l y
v e r y
l i m i t e d
- -
e a c h
w e a r a b l e
p r o v i d e s
o n l y
c e r t a i n
t y p e s
o f
s e n s o r s
a n d
i n f o r m a t i o n
b u t
n o t
o t h e r ,
i . e .
h e a r t
r a t e ,
s t e p
c o u n t ,
b l o o d
p r e s s u r e ,
s l e e p
c y c l e ,
e t c .
T h i s


key: chroma:document
string_value:
c o u n t ,
b l o o d
p r e s s u r e ,
s l e e p
c y c l e ,
e t c .
T h i s
i n f o r m a t i o n
i s
u s u a l l y
s t o r e d
i n
a
p r i v a t e
c l o u d ,
w h i c h
i s
a c c e s s i b l e
a n d
s h a r e a b l e
o n l y
a m o n g
u s e r s
o f
t h e
s a m e
p r o v i d e r
o r
d e v i c e
m a n u f a c t u r e r .
M e d i c a l
r e s e a r c h
a n d
p r e c i s i o n
m e d i c i n e
h o w e v e r
i s
b a s e d
o n
t h e
i n t e g r a t i o n
o f
a l l
t h e s e
t y p e s
o f
d a t a
w h i c h ,
c u r r e n t l y
i s
b a s e d
o n
s h a r i n g
d a t a b a s e s
o n
t h e
p r o v i d e r
l e v e l .
F u r t h e r m o r e ,
p r e d i c t i v e ,
p r e v e n t i v e ,
p e r s o n a l i z e d
a n d
p a r t i c i p a t o r y
m e d i c i n e
( P 4 )
n e e d s
i n t e g r a t i o n
o f


key: chroma:document
string_value:
m e d i c i n e
( P 4 )
n e e d s
i n t e g r a t i o n
o f
o t h e r
t y p e s
o f
d a t a ,
i n c l u d i n g
g e n o m e
s e q u e n c i n g ,
e l e c t r o n i c
m e d i c a l
r e c o r d  a n d  m o r e .
T h e
c o r e
a r c h i t e c t u r e
o f
N u N e t
p r o v i d e s
a
p l a t f o r m
e n a b l i n g
e f f e c t i v e
m a n a g e m e n t
a n d
e n a c t i o n
o f
d e c i s i o n s
r e g a r d i n g
d a t a
s h a r i n g ,
p r o c e s s i n g ,
s t o r a g e
a n d
a n o n y m i z a t i o n ,
w h e r e
t h e s e
d e c i s i o n s
m a y
h a p p e n
a t
t h e
l e v e l
o f
t h e
i n d i v i d u a l
h u m a n
o r
d e v i c e .
S p e c i ﬁ c a l l y ,
i n
t h e  N u N e t  a p p r o a c h :
1 )
F i t n e s s
d a t a
o f
e a c h
d e v i c e
i s
r e c o r d e d
a n d
s t o r e d
i n
a


key: chroma:document
string_value:
d a t a
o f
e a c h
d e v i c e
i s
r e c o r d e d
a n d
s t o r e d
i n
a
l o c a l
d a t a b a s e
o r
c l o u d
a s
t h e
a p p l i c a t i o n  o f  a  d e v i c e  p r o v i d e r  a l l o w s ;
2 )
N u N e t
a d a p t e r
i s
i n s t a l l e d
o n
e v e r y
i n d i v i d u a l
d e v i c e
( e . g .
s m a r t p h o n e
o r
t a b l e t )
w h e r e
ﬁ t n e s s
d a t a
i s
s t o r e d .
T h e
a d a p t e r
e x p o s e s
N u N e t
A P I s
f o r
r e s o u r c e
d e s c r i p t i o n ,  t r a c e a b i l i t y  a n d  p r o v e n a n c e ,  r e s o u r c e  a n d  d a t a  d i s c o v e r y  a n d  o t h e r s ;
3 )
U s i n g
t h e s e
A P I s
e a c h
d e v i c e
a n n o u n c e s
t h e
a v a i l a b i l i t y
o f
c e r t a i n
t y p e s
o f
d a t a
t o
o t h e r
N u N e t
e n a b l e d


key: chroma:document
string_value:
o f
c e r t a i n
t y p e s
o f
d a t a
t o
o t h e r
N u N e t
e n a b l e d
d e v i c e s ;
U s i n g
t h e
s a m e
A P I s ,
h e a l t h c a r e
s e r v i c e
p r o v i d e r s
a n d
d a t a  a g g r e g a t o r s  a n n o u n c e  t h e i r  s e r v i c e s ;
4 )
H e a l t h c a r e ,
p e r s o n a l i z e d
a n d
p r e c i s i o n
m e d i c i n e
p r o v i d e r s ,
l o n g e v i t y
t h e r a p e u t i c s
a n d
m e d i c a l
r e s e a r c h e r s
u s e
N u N e t - e n a b l e d
d e v i c e s
t o
ﬁ n d
d a t a
s o u r c e s ,
s i g n
2 6
B u s i n e s s
W i r e
( J a n u a r y
1 4 ,
2 0 1 9 )
J u n i p e r
R e s e a r c h :
H e a l t h c a r e
S p e n d
i n
W e a r a b l e s
t o
R e a c h
$ 6 0
B i l l i o n
b y


key: chroma:document
string_value:
S p e n d
i n
W e a r a b l e s
t o
R e a c h
$ 6 0
B i l l i o n
b y 
2 0 2 3 ,  a s  M o n i t o r i n g  D e v i c e s  &  H e a r a b l e s  B e c o m e  ‘ M u s t  H a v e s ’  i n  D e l i v e r i n g  C a r e
.
2 5
G a r t n e r  ( N o v e m b e r  2 9 ,  2 0 1 8 )
G a r t n e r  S a y s  W o r l d w i d e
W e a r a b l e  D e v i c e  S a l e s  t o  G r o w  2 6  P e r c e n t  i n  2 0 1 9
.
39


key: chroma:document
string_value:
c o n t r a c t s ,
p r o v i d e
m i c r o p a y m e n t s
f o r
p e r s o n a l
d a t a
u s a g e
a n d
o f f e r
t h e i r
s e r v i c e s
i n
t e r m s  o f  p e r s o n a l i z e d  a d v i c e  a n d  a n a l y s i s ;
5 )
H e a l t h
w e a r a b l e
u s e r s
c a n
s e a r c h
f o r
s e r v i c e
p r o v i d e r s
a n d
a d d i t i o n a l
k n o w l e d g e
t h a t
c a n
b e
r e t r i e v e d
f r o m
t h e i r
d a t a .
A l t e r n a t i v e l y ,
t h e y
r e c e i v e
n o t i ﬁ c a t i o n s
a b o u t
o f f e r s
f r o m
s e r v i c e
p r o v i d e r s
w h i c h
t h e y
m a y
a c c e p t
o r
r e j e c t
a t
a n y
m o m e n t ,
r e t r i e v i n g  t h e i r  p e r s o n a l  d a t a ;
6 )
N u N e t
e n a b l e s
d a t a
p r e - p r o c e s s i n g
a n d
a n o n y m i z a t i o n


key: chroma:document
string_value:
d a t a
p r e - p r o c e s s i n g
a n d
a n o n y m i z a t i o n
a t
a
u s e r ' s
d e v i c e
b y
d e c e n t r a l i z i n g
d a t a
p r o c e s s i n g
w o r k ﬂ o w
a n d
i n s t a l l i n g
p a r t s
o f
i t
t o
d e v i c e s
w h e r e
d a t a
i s .
I n
t h i s
w a y
i t
e n s u r e s
t h a t
p r i v a t e
d a t a
n e v e r
l e a v e s
a
d e v i c e
i n
t h e
ﬁ r s t
p l a c e .
7 )
S e r v i c e
p r o v i d e r s ,
w h i c h
u s e
p r o p r i e t a r y
o r
o p e n
s o u r c e
a l g o r i t h m s
f o r
d a t a
a n a l y s i s
a n d
a g g r e g a t i o n ,
l e v e r a g e
t h e
d e c e n t r a l i z e d
c o m p u t i n g
f r a m e w o r k
o f
N u N e t
t o
b i d
f o r
f r e e
c o m p u t i n g
r e s o u r c e s
a v a i l a b l e
a t
m o b i l e
d e v i c e s
w h i c h
m a y
o r


key: chroma:document
string_value:
a v a i l a b l e
a t
m o b i l e
d e v i c e s
w h i c h
m a y
o r
m a y
n o t
c o r r e s p o n d  t o  t h e  o n e s  t h a t  p r o v i d e  d a t a .
8 )
I n d i v i d u a l
d a t a
a n d
c o m p u t e
r e s o u r c e
p r o v i d e r s
e s t a b l i s h
f o r m a l
d i g i t a l
r e l a t i o n s
w i t h
d a t a
a g g r e g a t o r s
a n d
c o m p u t e
r e s o u r c e
u s e r s
v i a
t h e
s m a r t
c o n t r a c t
m e c h a n i s m .
S m a r t
c o n t r a c t s
c a n
i n v o l v e
a n y
t y p e
o f
b a r t e r
( d a t a
f o r
a n a l y s i s ,
c o m p u t e
r e s o u r c e s
f o r
d a t a )
e x c h a n g e
o r
m i c r o p a y m e n t s .
C a n c e l i n g
a
s m a r t
c o n t r a c t


key: chroma:document
string_value:
o r
m i c r o p a y m e n t s .
C a n c e l i n g
a
s m a r t
c o n t r a c t
e n s u r e s  t h a t  t h e  d a t a  i s  n o t  a c c e s s e d  b y  t h i r d  p a r t i e s  a n y  m o r e .
Secure data exchange in decentralized systems
T h e
c o m p l e x
p r o b l e m
o f
e n s u r i n g
s e c u r i t y
o f
I o T
e c o s y s t e m s
i s
t h e
b i g g e s t
o b s t a c l e
t o
l a r g e
s c a l e
I o T
a d o p t i o n
a n d
i n t e g r a t i o n
i n t o
b u s i n e s s
m o d e l s .
F u r t h e r m o r e ,
d a t a
p r i v a c y ,
p r o v e n a n c e
a n d
h i g h
g r a n u l a r i t y
a c c e s s
m a n a g e m e n t ,
w h i l e
b e i n g
i n s t r u m e n t a l
f o r
u n l o c k i n g
t h e
p o t e n t i a l
o f
d a t a
e c o n o m y ,
h i t s
n e w
l e v e l s
o f


key: chroma:document
string_value:
p o t e n t i a l
o f
d a t a
e c o n o m y ,
h i t s
n e w
l e v e l s
o f
c o m p l e x i t y
i n
d e c e n t r a l i z e d
I o T
s y s t e m s
w h e r e
“ ﬁ r e w a l l s ”
h a v e
t o
b e
d i s t r i b u t e d
a c r o s s
a
l a r g e
n u m b e r
o f
d e v i c e s ,
m o s t
o f
w h i c h
a r e
t o o
l o w
p o w e r e d
t o
r u n
f u l l
o p e r a t i n g
s y s t e m s
o r
a n
I n t e r n e t
p r o t o c o l
s t a c k s .
I o T
s e c u r i t y
s y s t e m s
h a v e
t o
b e
d e c e n t r a l i z e d
b y
d e s i g n ,
w i t h o u t
a
s i n g l e
t r u s t
l a y e r
o r
a
t r u s t e d
p a r t y .
A b i l i t y
t o
c u s t o m i z e
a n d
i n t e g r a t e
b l o c k c h a i n
a n d
s t a t e - o f - t h e
a r t
t r u s t e d
c o m p u t i n g
t e c h n o l o g i e s
i n


key: chroma:document
string_value:
a r t
t r u s t e d
c o m p u t i n g
t e c h n o l o g i e s
i n
d e c e n t r a l i z e d
c o m p u t i n g
w o r k ﬂ o w s
o n
N u N e t
f r a m e w o r k
a l l o w s
s o l u t i o n
p r o v i d e r s
t o
a d d r e s s
m a n y
o b s t a c l e s
o f
I o T
a d o p t i o n
b y
d e s i g n
o n
a
c a s e
b y
c a s e
b a s i s .
Flexible decentralized computations at the edge
N u N e t
l e v e r a g e s
c o m p u t i n g
f r a m e w o r k s
o f
i t s
p a r t n e r s
b y
a l l o w i n g
t o
b u i l d
ﬂ e x i b l e
a n d
r a d i c a l l y
d e c e n t r a l i z e d
c o m p u t a t i o n
g r a p h s
s p a n n i n g
I o T
d e v i c e s
o f
d i f f e r e n t
c a p a c i t i e s
a n d
o w n e d
b y
d i f f e r e n t
e c o n o m i c
p l a y e r s
a n d
c o m m u n i t y
m e m b e r s
-
s i m p l e


key: chroma:document
string_value:
p l a y e r s
a n d
c o m m u n i t y
m e m b e r s
-
s i m p l e
o r
a d v a n c e d
s e n s o r s ,
r o b o t i c
m i c r o c o n t r o l l e r s ,
e m b e d d e d
s y s t e m s ,
v i r t u a l
m a c h i n e s
o n
t h e
e d g e ,
f o g
a n d
c l o u d .
I t
e n a b l e s
t o
d e s i g n
e f ﬁ c i e n t
a n d
f a s t
d a t a
a n d
A I
w o r k ﬂ o w s
f o r
d y n a m i c
I o T
e n v i r o n m e n t s
w h e r e
h u g e
a m o u n t s
o f
s t r e a m i n g
d a t a
c a n
b e
p r o c e s s e d
a s
c l o s e
t o
t h e
e d g e
a s
r e q u i r e d
b y
t h e
b u s i n e s s
m o d e l
a n d
c a p a c i t i e s
o f
t h e
p a r t i c u l a r
s y s t e m .
I n
t h e
f u t u r e ,
N u N e t
a n d
S i n g u l a r i t y N E T
a r e
p l a n n i n g
t o
p a r t n e r
f o r
i m p l e m e n t i n g


key: chroma:document
string_value:
a r e
p l a n n i n g
t o
p a r t n e r
f o r
i m p l e m e n t i n g
t e c h n o l o g i e s
r e q u i r e d
f o r
t h e
a u t o m a t i c
a d a p t a b i l i t y
f o r
b a l a n c i n g
c o m p u t i n g
l o a d s
i n
I o T
n e t w o r k s
i n
r e a l - t i m e .
40


key: chroma:document
string_value:
Mobile IoT device ecosystems and smart-city implementations
M o b i l e
I o T
d e v i c e
e c o s y s t e m s ,
s u c h
a s
s e n s o r s
a n d
c a m e r a s
e q u i p p e d
d r o n e s ,
c a r s ,
s m a r t p h o n e s
a n d
i n
g e n e r a l
m o r e
o r
l e s s
a d v a n c e d
a u t o n o m o u s
r o b o t s
p r o v i d e
i m p l e m e n t a t i o n
c h a l l e n g e s
s i m p l y
d u e
t o
t h e
f a c t
t h a t
t h e i r
t o p o l o g i e s
c o n s t a n t l y
c h a n g e .
F u r t h e r m o r e ,
n e t w o r k
c o n n e c t i v i t y
s p e e d s
a n d
p a t t e r n s
m a y
c h a n g e
c o n s i d e r a b l y
w h e n
c o m p o n e n t s
o f
t h e
n e t w o r k
m o v e
w i t h
r e s p e c t
t o
e a c h
o t h e r .
N u N e t ,
l e v e r a g e d
b y
A I
e c o s y s t e m
o f


key: chroma:document
string_value:
e a c h
o t h e r .
N u N e t ,
l e v e r a g e d
b y
A I
e c o s y s t e m
o f
S i n g u l a r i t y N E T ,
p r o v i d e s
t h e
a b i l i t y
t o
b a l a n c e
c o m p u t i n g
l o a d s
b e t w e e n
t h e
e d g e
a n d
‘ c o r e ’
o f
s u c h
n e t w o r k s
a n d
s u b n e t w o r k s
t h u s
s u p p o r t i n g
d i v e r s e
m o b i l e
o r
s t a t i o n a r y
I o T
d e v i c e
e c o s y s t e m s ,
s u c h
a s
s e m i - a u t o n o m o u s
r e s c u e
a n d
s e c u r i t y
d r o n e
ﬂ e e t s ,
c a r
ﬂ e e t s ,
c o l l a b o r a t i v e
r o b o t s ,
t r u c k
p l a t o o n s ,
e t c .
F u r t h e r m o r e ,
N u N e t
e n a b l e s
c r o s s - v e n d o r
c o o p e r a t i o n
v i a
i t s
t o k e n o m i c s
m e c h a n i s m ,
a l l o w i n g
t o
i n t e g r a t e


key: chroma:document
string_value:
t o k e n o m i c s
m e c h a n i s m ,
a l l o w i n g
t o
i n t e g r a t e
d e v i c e s
a n d
e c o s y s t e m s  o f  d i f f e r e n t  v e n d o r s  i n t o  a  s i n g l e  c o m p u t i n g  w o r k ﬂ o w .
Cross-vendor process integration
D e c e n t r a l i z e d
b y
d e s i g n
c o m p u t i n g
a r c h i t e c t u r e s
a n d
d a t a
w o r k ﬂ o w s
o f
I o T
n e t w o r k s ,
w h i c h
s p a n
l a r g e
g e o g r a p h i c a l
a r e a s
a n d
i n v o l v e
d i v e r s e
e c o s y s t e m s
o f
i n d i v i d u a l l y
s e c u r e d
d e v i c e s ,
a l l o w s
s o l u t i o n
p r o v i d e r s
t o
i n t e g r a t e
d e v i c e s
a n d
c o m p u t a t i o n a l
p r o c e s s e s
o w n e d
a n d
o p e r a t e d
b y
d i f f e r e n t
b u s i n e s s e s
i n t o
a
s i n g l e


key: chroma:document
string_value:
o p e r a t e d
b y
d i f f e r e n t
b u s i n e s s e s
i n t o
a
s i n g l e
b u s i n e s s
p r o c e s s .
U s i n g
b l o c k c h a i n
b a s e d
c u s t o m
s t a t e - o f - t h e
a r t
d a t a
p r i v a c y ,
p r o v e n a n c e ,
a c c e s s
m a n a g e m e n t
s o l u t i o n s
a n d
a n
e c o n o m i c
m e c h a n i s m
p o w e r e d
b y
ﬁ n e - g r a i n e d
m i c r o t r a n s a c t i o n s ,
N u N e t
a n d
S i n g u l a r i t y N E T
e n a b l e s
d a t a
e c o n o m y
a n d
b u s i n e s s
e c o s y s t e m s
w i t h
m a n y
p a r t n e r s
t h a t
d o
n o t
n e e d
t o
b e
c e n t r a l l y
m a n a g e d
o r
r e l y
o n
a
s i n g l e
t r u s t e d
p a r t y .
T h e
c a p a b i l i t y
o f
i n t e g r a t i n g
m u l t i p l e
v e n d o r s
a n d
b u s i n e s s e s


key: chroma:document
string_value:
i n t e g r a t i n g
m u l t i p l e
v e n d o r s
a n d
b u s i n e s s e s
i n t o
o n e
v a l u e
c h a i n
h a s
h u g e
p o t e n t i a l
i n
l a r g e l y
u n t a p p e d
I o T
d o m a i n s
s u c h
a s
s m a r t
c i t y ,
i n t e r n a t i o n a l
s u p p l y
c h a i n s
a n d
m a n a g e m e n t  o f  l a r g e  p a r t n e r s h i p s  i n  g e n e r a l .
On-demand computing resources for layer 2 technologies
A
s o m e w h a t
u n e x p e c t e d
b u t
p o t e n t i a l l y
h i g h l y
v a l u a b l e
a p p l i c a t i o n
o f
N u N e t
f r a m e w o r k
i s
i t s
a b i l i t y
t o
p r o v i s i o n
o n - d e m a n d
c o m p u t i n g
r e s o u r c e s
t o
a p p l i c a t i o n s
b u i l t
o n
b l o c k c h a i n
l a y e r
2
t e c h n o l o g i e s .
F o r
e x a m p l e ,


key: chroma:document
string_value:
b l o c k c h a i n
l a y e r
2
t e c h n o l o g i e s .
F o r
e x a m p l e ,
d e c e n t r a l i z e d
e x c h a n g e s
( D E X )
a r e
s u f f e r i n g
t h e
s a m e
s c a l a b i l i t y
a n d
s p e e d
i s s u e s
a s
t h e
u n d e r l y i n g
b l o c k c h a i n s
a n d
a r e
o r d e r s
o f
m a g n i t u d e
s l o w e r
t h a n
t h e i r
c e n t r a l i z e d
c o u n t e r p a r t s .
W h i l e
D E X e s
s o l v e
t h e
s c a l a b i l i t y
a n d
s p e e d
i s s u e s
o f
r e a l - t i m e
m a t c h i n g
b y
d i f f e r e n t
d e s i g n s
f r o m
c e n t r a l i z e d
e x c h a n g e s ,
s p e e d
a n d
s c a l a b i l i t y
w i l l
r e m a i n
a n
i m p o r t a n t
f a c t o r
f o r
t h e
d e v e l o p m e n t
o f
t h e
D e F i
i n d u s t r y .
U p c o m i n g
l a y e r
2


key: chroma:document
string_value:
o f
t h e
D e F i
i n d u s t r y .
U p c o m i n g
l a y e r
2
t e c h n o l o g i e s
( e . g .
E t h e r e u m
P l a s m a
o r
C a r d a n o t
H y d r a )
w i l l
a l l o w
o f ﬂ o a d i n g
c o m p u t i n g
f r o m
t h e
m a i n
b l o c k c h a i n
t o
s i d e
c h a i n s
a n d
i n
t h i s
w a y
i n c r e a s e
i t s
s c a l a b i l i t y .
E x c h a n g e s
a r e
k n o w n
t o
e x p e r i e n c e
s u r g e s
o f
h i g h - f r e q u e n c y
t r a d i n g
a n d
l o w - l a t e n c y
a r m e
r a c e s
w h i c h
a r e
q u i t e
r a r e
a n d
r e q u i r e
a
l o t
o f
s p a r e
c o m p u t e r
p o w e r
t o
b e
p r o v i s i o n e d
b y
c e n t r a l i z e d
e x c h a n g e s
.
D e c e n t r a l i z e d
e x c h a n g e s ,
h o w e v e r ,
m a y
a l l o w
2 7
h i g h
s p e e d


key: chroma:document
string_value:
e x c h a n g e s ,
h o w e v e r ,
m a y
a l l o w
2 7
h i g h
s p e e d
t r a d e r s
t o
a c q u i r e
s p e e d
a n d
c o m p u t i n g
p o w e r
f r o m
p e e r - t o - p e e r
n e t w o r k s ,
2 7
B r o l l e y ,
M i c h a e l
a n d
Z o i c a n ,
M a r i u s ,
L i q u i d
s p e e d :
A
c o n g e s t i o n
f e e
f o r
l o w - l a t e n c y
e x c h a n g e s
( M a y
2 2 , 
2 0 2 0 ) .
R o t m a n
S c h o o l
o f
M a n a g e m e n t
W o r k i n g
P a p e r
N o .
3 3 7 7 3 4 6 ,
E u r o p e a n
F i n a n c e
A s s o c i a t i o n
2 0 2 0 
H e l s i n k i .
41


key: chroma:document
string_value:
s u c h
a s
N u N e t ,
o n
d e m a n d .
N u N e t ’ s
i n - b u i l t
d y n a m i c
p r i c i n g
o f
c o m p u t i n g
r e s o u r c e s
m a y
p r o v i d e
e c o n o m i c
m e c h a n i s m s
f o r
c o m p u t i n g
r e s o u r c e s
t o
b e
a l l o c a t e d
w h e r e
t h e r e
i s
a
n e e d .
Large partnerships
A u t o m a t i n g
s u p p l y
a n d
d e l i v e r y
c h a i n s
a r e
s p e c i a l
c a s e s
o f
b u s i n e s s
p r o c e s s e s
i n v o l v i n g
l a r g e
n u m b e r
o r
i n d e p e n d e n t
e c o n o m i c
e n t i t i e s
w h i c h
f o r
t e c h n o l o g i c a l ,
e c o n o m i c
o r
c o m p e t i t i v e
r e a s o n s
c a n n o t
b e
c o o r d i n a t e d
i n
a
c e n t r a l i z e d
m a n n e r
( e . g .
c o m p e t i n g
s h i p p e r s
m a y
n o t
w a n t
t o


key: chroma:document
string_value:
m a n n e r
( e . g .
c o m p e t i n g
s h i p p e r s
m a y
n o t
w a n t
t o
s u b s c r i b e
o r
t r u s t
a
c e n t r a l l y
m a n a g e d
d a t a b a s e
o w n e d
b y
a
l a r g e
c o m p e t i t o r ) ,
y e t
t h e
c o o r d i n a t i o n
a n d
r e a l - t i m e
i n f o r m a t i o n
e x c h a n g e
w o u l d
c l e a r l y
b e n e ﬁ t
a l l
p a r t i c i p a n t s
o f
t h e
e c o s y s t e m .
S e c u r e
d i s t r i b u t e d
t r u s t
t e c h n o l o g i e s
c o m b i n i n g
p u b l i c
a n d
p e r m i s s i o n e d
b l o c k c h a i n s
m a y
b e
i n t e g r a t e d
t o
I o T
a n d
A I
p r o c e s s e s
f o r
s u p p o r t i n g
d i v e r s e
b u s i n e s s
m o d e l s
a n d
c o m m e r c i a l
c o l l a b o r a t i o n s
w h i c h
w e r e
n o t
a v a i l a b l e
b e f o r e


key: chroma:document
string_value:
w h i c h
w e r e
n o t
a v a i l a b l e
b e f o r e
( e . g .
i n
s m a r t
p o w e r
g r i d
m a n a g e m e n t ,
c o n n e c t e d
h o u s e s ,
u t i l i t y
m a n a g e m e n t ,
e t c . ) .
A
g l o b a l
d e c e n t r a l i z e d
c o m p u t i n g
f r a m e w o r k
o f
N u N e t
p r o v i d e s
a
t e c h n o l o g i c a l
b a s i s
f o r
b u i l d i n g
s u c h
c o l l a b o r a t i o n s
a n d
c o m p u t i n g
w o r k ﬂ o w s ,
l e v e r a g e d
b y
S i n g u l a r i t y N E T
a n d
o t h e r  p a r t n e r ’ s  e c o s y s t e m s .
42


key: chroma:document
string_value:
I m p o r t a n t  n o t i c e
T h i s
W h i t e p a p e r
i n
i t s
c u r r e n t
f o r m
i s
b e i n g
c i r c u l a t e d
b y
N u N e t
f o r
g e n e r a l
i n f o r m a t i o n
a n d
t o
i n v i t e
f e e d b a c k
o n l y
o n
t h e
N u n e t
P l a t f o r m
a s 
p r e s e n t l y
c o n c e i v e d ,
a n d
i s
s u b j e c t
t o
r e v i e w
a n d
r e v i s i o n
b y
N u N e t .  
N u N e t
m a y
p o s t
m o d i ﬁ c a t i o n s ,
r e v i s i o n s
a n d / o r
u p d a t e d
d r a f t s .
N o
o t h e r 
p a r t
o f
t h i s
W h i t e p a p e r
i s
i n t e n d e d
t o
c r e a t e
l e g a l
r e l a t i o n s
b e t w e e n
a
r e c i p i e n t
o f
t h i s
W h i t e p a p e r
o r
t o
b e
l e g a l l y
b i n d i n g
o r
e n f o r c e a b l e
b y 
s u c h
r e c i p i e n t
a g a i n s t


key: chroma:document
string_value:
o r
e n f o r c e a b l e
b y 
s u c h
r e c i p i e n t
a g a i n s t
N u N e t .
A n
u p d a t e d
v e r s i o n
o f
t h i s
W h i t e p a p e r
m a y
b e
p u b l i s h e d
o n
a
d a t e
t o
b e
d e t e r m i n e d
a n d
a n n o u n c e d
b y
N u N e t
i n 
d u e  c o u r s e  a n d  a n y  t o k e n  s a l e  w i l l  b e  g o v e r n e d  b y  s e p a r a t e  t e r m s  a n d  c o n d i t i o n s .  
C a u t i o n a r y  n o t e  o n  f o r w a r d - l o o k i n g  s t a t e m e n t s 
A l l
s t a t e m e n t s
c o n t a i n e d
i n
t h i s
W h i t e p a p e r ,
s t a t e m e n t s
m a d e
i n
p r e s s
r e l e a s e s
o r
i n
a n y
p l a c e
a c c e s s i b l e
b y
t h e
p u b l i c
a n d
o r a l
s t a t e m e n t s 
t h a t
m a y
b e
m a d e
b y
N u N e t
o r
i t s


key: chroma:document
string_value:
o r a l
s t a t e m e n t s 
t h a t
m a y
b e
m a d e
b y
N u N e t
o r
i t s
d i r e c t o r s ,
e x e c u t i v e
o f ﬁ c e r s
o r
e m p l o y e e s
a c t i n g
o n
b e h a l f
o f
N u N e t
( a s
t h e
c a s e
m a y
b e ) ,
t h a t
a r e
n o t 
s t a t e m e n t s
o f
h i s t o r i c a l
f a c t ,
c o n s t i t u t e
“ f o r w a r d - l o o k i n g
s t a t e m e n t s ” .
S o m e
o f
t h e s e
s t a t e m e n t s
c a n
b e
i d e n t i ﬁ e d
b y
f o r w a r d - l o o k i n g
t e r m s 
s u c h
a s
“ a i m ” ,
“ t a r g e t ” ,
“ a n t i c i p a t e ” ,
“ b e l i e v e ” ,
“ c o u l d ” ,
“ e s t i m a t e ” ,
“ e x p e c t ” ,
“ i f ” ,
“ i n t e n d ” ,
“ m a y ” ,
“ p l a n ” ,
“ p o s s i b l e ” ,
“ p r o b a b l e ” ,
“ p r o j e c t ” ,
“ s h o u l d ” , 
“ w o u l d ” ,


key: chroma:document
string_value:
“ p r o b a b l e ” ,
“ p r o j e c t ” ,
“ s h o u l d ” , 
“ w o u l d ” ,
“ w i l l ”
o r
o t h e r
s i m i l a r
t e r m s .
H o w e v e r ,
t h e s e
t e r m s
a r e
n o t
t h e
e x c l u s i v e
m e a n s
o f
i d e n t i f y i n g
f o r w a r d
l o o k i n g
s t a t e m e n t s .
A l l 
s t a t e m e n t s
r e g a r d i n g
t h e
N u N e t
P l a t f o r m ,
t h e
n a t i v e
c r y p t o g r a p h i c
t o k e n s ,
N u N e t ’ s
b u s i n e s s
s t r a t e g i e s ,
p l a n s
a n d
p r o s p e c t s
a n d
t h e
f u t u r e 
p r o s p e c t s
o f
t h e
i n d u s t r y
w h i c h
N u N e t
i s
i n
a r e
f o r w a r d - l o o k i n g
s t a t e m e n t s .
T h e s e
f o r w a r d - l o o k i n g
s t a t e m e n t s ,
i n c l u d i n g
b u t
n o t
l i m i t e d
t o 
s t a t e m e n t s
a s


key: chroma:document
string_value:
i n c l u d i n g
b u t
n o t
l i m i t e d
t o 
s t a t e m e n t s
a s
t o
N u N e t , ,
f u t u r e
p l a n s ,
o t h e r
e x p e c t e d
i n d u s t r y
t r e n d s
a n d
o t h e r
m a t t e r s
d i s c u s s e d
i n
t h i s
W h i t e p a p e r
a r e
m a t t e r s
t h a t
a r e
n o t 
h i s t o r i c  f a c t s ,  b u t  o n l y  p r e d i c t i o n s .
T h e s e
f o r w a r d - l o o k i n g
s t a t e m e n t s
i n v o l v e
k n o w n
a n d
u n k n o w n
r i s k s ,
u n c e r t a i n t i e s
a n d
o t h e r
f a c t o r s
t h a t
m a y
c a u s e
t h e
a c t u a l
f u t u r e
r e s u l t s , 
p e r f o r m a n c e
o r
a c h i e v e m e n t s
o f
t h e
N u N e t
o r g a n i z a t i o n ,
N u N e t
P l a t f o r m
m a y
m a t e r i a l l y
d i f f e r
f r o m
a n y
f u t u r e


key: chroma:document
string_value:
P l a t f o r m
m a y
m a t e r i a l l y
d i f f e r
f r o m
a n y
f u t u r e
r e s u l t s ,
p e r f o r m a n c e
o r 
a c h i e v e m e n t s
e x p e c t e d ,
e x p r e s s e d
o r
i m p l i e d
b y
s u c h
f o r w a r d - l o o k i n g
s t a t e m e n t s .
A l l
f o r w a r d - l o o k i n g
s t a t e m e n t s
m a d e
b y
o r
a t t r i b u t a b l e
t o 
N u N e t
o r
p e r s o n s
a c t i n g
o n
b e h a l f
o f
N u N e t
a r e
e x p r e s s l y
q u a l i ﬁ e d
i n
t h e i r
e n t i r e t y
b y
s u c h
f a c t o r s .
G i v e n
t h a t
r i s k s
a n d
u n c e r t a i n t i e s
t h a t
m a y 
c a u s e
t h e
a c t u a l
f u t u r e
r e s u l t s ,
p e r f o r m a n c e
o r
a c h i e v e m e n t s
o f
N u N e t
t o
b e
m a t e r i a l l y
d i f f e r e n t
f r o m
t h a t


key: chroma:document
string_value:
o f
N u N e t
t o
b e
m a t e r i a l l y
d i f f e r e n t
f r o m
t h a t
e x p e c t e d ,
e x p r e s s e d
o r
i m p l i e d
b y 
t h e
f o r w a r d - l o o k i n g
s t a t e m e n t s
i n
t h i s
W h i t e p a p e r ,
u n d u e
r e l i a n c e
m u s t
n o t
b e
p l a c e d
o n
t h e s e
s t a t e m e n t s .
T h e s e
f o r w a r d - l o o k i n g
s t a t e m e n t s 
a r e  a p p l i c a b l e  o n l y  a s  o f  t h e  d a t e  o f  t h i s  W h i t e p a p e r .
N e i t h e r
N u N e t
n o r
a n y
o t h e r
p e r s o n
r e p r e s e n t s ,
w a r r a n t s
a n d / o r
u n d e r t a k e s
t h a t
t h e
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43


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C:\Users\VICTORCORREAGOMES\Documents\DataScienceMachineLearning\Projetos\OpenAI\data\Rejuve.Bio_Whitepaper.pdf


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Whitepaper
V0.33
RejuveBiotechstandsatthefrontlineof
biotechnologicalinnovation.Leveragingthe
groundbreakingintelligenceofnext-gen
neural-symbolicAI,thelongevitysecretsof
long-livedanimalmodels,andthepowerof
community-drivenhumandatasets,weare
redeﬁningaging.We'reonamissiontocreate
breakthroughtherapiesthatnotonlyextend
healthspanbutalsocombataging-related
ailmentstoultimatelyreachlongevityescape
velocity.


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T a b l e o f C o n t e n t s
INTRODUCTION...............................................................................................................................3
THEFUTUREOFLONGEVITY-SHAKEHANDSWITHTOMORROW........................................................3
THEPROBLEM...............................................................................................................................8
WHYAREN’TWECURINGAGINGFASTER?.......................................................................................8
THESOLUTION.............................................................................................................................10
REJUVE.BIO’SAIREVOLUTION...................................................................................................11


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REJUVENATINGGENETICS:THETALEOFTHEMETHUSELAHFLIES...................................................16
FINDINGWHATMAKESUSAGE....................................................................................................20
THETEAM
THECONVERGENCEOFEXCELLENCE...............................................................................................23
THEPILLARSOFGUIDANCE:OUREXCEPTIONALBOARDOFADVISORS.............................................25
BUSINESSMODEL........................................................................................................................27
1.AGINGTHERAPEUTICS..........................................................................................................27


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COMMERCIALIZATIONOFTHEBIOATOMSPACEAIPLATFORM............................................................32
LONGEVITYSUPPLEMENTLINE...................................................................................................34
THEECOSYSTEM..........................................................................................................................39
MISSIONSTATEMENT.....................................................................................................................40
OURMISSION.........................................................................................................................40
PURPOSE...............................................................................................................................41


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VISION...................................................................................................................................41
VALUES.................................................................................................................................42
FINANCIALS.................................................................................................................................43
FUNDINGREQUIREMENTS..........................................................................................................43
EXPONENTIALTECHROADMAP.......................................................................................................45
YEAR1:THEGROUNDWORK.....................................................................................................46


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YEAR2:SCALINGANDREFINEMENT...........................................................................................47
YEAR3:MOVINGTOMAMMALSANDHUMANSANDPARTNERINGUP................................................47
YEAR4:FULL-SCALEHUMANTRIALS..........................................................................................47
SUMMARY...............................................................................................................................48
REFERENCES...............................................................................................................................49
DISCLAIMER............................................................................................................................49


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I n t r o d u c t i o n
TheFutureofLongevity-ShakeHandswithTomorrow
Haven'tweallfantasizedaboutsittingwithourgreat-great-grandkids,stilllivelythoughweathered,
swappingstoriesovercoffee?Fromancientcampﬁretalestotoday'sscienceseekingeternalyouth,
humanityremainsobsessedwithcheatingtimetoelongatelife.
WelcometoRejuveBiotech….notjustanybiotechcompany.Harnessingcutting-edgeartiﬁcial
intelligence,insightsfromlong-livedanimalmodels,andvastbiologicaldatasets,weaimtodecipher
andmasterthesilentclockworkofaging.Ouraudaciousgoalistodevelopgroundbreakingtherapies
thatcouldslow,stop,orevenreverseaging.Imagineaworldwhereagingnolongerdeﬁnesyour
trajectory.Alifespentconstantlygrowing,evolving,andredeﬁningyourself
asyourinterestsandabilitieschangeovertime.Insteadofeducation,work,


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asyourinterestsandabilitieschangeovertime.Insteadofeducation,work,
retirement,ourlifespanscouldbeﬂuidcanvaseswherewelearn,create,
andinnovateacrossacenturyormore.Pictureaworldwhereyoucan
learntoplaytheviolinat90orstartanewtechstartupat110.Imaginea
lifewherewe'reconstantlygrowing,evolving,andredeﬁningourselves.
Withlongerhealthylifespans,thepossibilitiesareboundless.Careers
extendingbeyond65couldrebalanceﬁscalweightsonyounger
generations.Lowerelderlycarecostsfromexpandedhealthspanscould
deliverhugesavings.Andpeoplelivingwellpast100maymorereadily
investinlong-termprioritieslikeclimatechangesolutionsthattheywould
personallyexperience.Theirelderwisdomcanhelpguidehumanity
throughtheturbulentchallengesofthiscenturyandbeyond.


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throughtheturbulentchallengesofthiscenturyandbeyond.
Andhere’sourpledge:Oursolemncommitmentistodemocratizethisgiftofextendedlifespan.Of
course,realizingtheseprospectsdependsonequitablydistributinglongevitytherapies.That’swhywe
workhardtoensureexpandedaccessacrosssocioeconomicgroups,notjusttheprivilegedfew.After
all,unlockingthefullnessofhumanpotentialshouldbeasharedjourney,notanexclusivepassage.This
voyageofdiscoveryisonewemusttaketogether.


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ChallengingtheInevitabilityofAging
AtRejuve.Bio,wechallengetheage-oldnarrativethatagingisinevitable.Ourmissionisclearandurgent
-wewanttochangethestoryofaging.Whilethereisdebateonwhetheragingitselfisadisease,there
isnoargumentthatitistheprimaryriskfactorformanyoftoday'smostprevalentconditionsincluding
heartdisease,cancer,diabetes,anddementia.Traditionally,theseillnesseswereseenastheunavoidable
consequenceofgrowingolder.Butwhatiftheydidn'thavetobe?
Wewanttoconfronttheveryessenceofaging,focusingontreatmentsthatcanslow,halt,oreven
reversethecellularprocessesthatdeﬁneouradvancingyears.Imagineafuturewhereindividuals
remainenergeticandproductivewellintotheir90soreven100s.Pictureourcellsasintricategearsina
watch,eachpartworkingseamlessly,untilonemisalignsandslowstheentiremechanism.Overtime,


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gearswearoutandsynchronizationislost.Wecallthesesmallglitchesinthesystemthe"Hallmarksof
Aging."It'sasifamisalignedgearcausesthewholewatchtolosetime.Theseminutemissteps,from
geneticmutationstocellulardeterioration,aretherealculpritsbehindthetollofyears.Bytargetingthese
hallmarks,aswellasotherunknownmechanisms,withthenewestandmostpowerfulAI,webelieve
wecanopenupanentirelynewfrontierinmedicine.
Ourquestisfueledbytherelentlesspursuitofknowledge,turningtrillionsofstonesinthevastﬁeldof
scientiﬁcresearch.Thescientiﬁccommunityhasalreadyidentiﬁedatleast14distincthallmarksofaging,
akintohowearlyastronomersidentiﬁedconstellationsinthenightsky.Astechnologyadvances,we
anticipatethislisttogrowandreﬁne,justastelescopeshaveenabledustodiscovermorestarsand


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galaxiesthanpreviouslyimagined.Eachoftheserepresentsapotentialpointofintervention,agateway
toextendinghumanhealthspan.Thestakesaremonumental,butsoisourcommitment.Byaddressing
agingatitscorebiologicalroots,weaimtousherinamedicalrevolution-transforminghowwe
understandandexperienceourlateryears.Ourgoalistogranteachpersonavibrant,extendedleaseon
life.Therearemanymilestoneslefttoreach,butthejourneyhasbegun.
RejuveBiotechstandsattheforefrontofthispromisingandtransformativejourneyintothebiologyof
aging.Thetraditionalhallmarksofaginghaveplayedapivotalroleinguidingourresearchandhavebeen
instrumentalinsettingthedirectionfortheentireﬁeld.Thesehallmarksserveasafoundationupon
whichwe'vebuiltourunderstanding,butaswithanypioneeringscience,ourknowledgecontinuesto
evolve.


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Thenine‘classic’hallmarksofaging
●GenomeInstability:Exogenousfactors,aswellasbyendogenouschallengessuchasDNAreplicationerrors,
causeawiderangeofgeneticlesions,includepointmutations,deletions,translocations,telomereshortening,
single-anddouble-strandbreaks,orchromosomalrearrangements.
●Telomereattrition:ReplicativeDNApolymerasesareunabletocompletethecopyoftelomereregions(endofthe
chromosomes)ofourDNA.Accordingly,afterseveralcelldivisions,telomeresundergoasubstantialshortening
thatinducesgenomicinstabilityandﬁnallyeitherapoptosisorcellsenescence.
●EpigeneticAlterations:Epigeneticchanges(e.g.,DNAmethylation,abnormalpost-histonemodiﬁcations,
aberrantchromatinremodeling,andderegulatedofnon-codingRNAs)impactongeneexpressionandother


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cellularprocesses,resultinginthedevelopmentandprogressionofseveralage-relatedhumandiseases.
●MitochondrialDysfunction:Mitochondriaareresponsibleforproducingenergy.Asweage,mitochondria
becomelessefﬁcient,whichcanleadtoanincreasedriskofage-relateddiseases.Mitochondriaalsoproduce
reactiveoxygenspecies(ROS),moleculesthatcandamagecells.Overtime,thisdamagecanleadtocelldeath.
●LossofProteostasis:Proteostasisisthemaintenanceofabalancedproteome.Asweage,proteostasisdeclines,
leadingtotheaccumulationofmisfoldedproteinswhichcandamagecellsinanumberofways,includingby
formingaggregatesthatcanclogupcellsandbytriggeringcelldeath.
●DeregulatedNutrient-Sensing:Aprocessbywhichcellsdetecttheavailabilityofnutrientsandadjusttheir


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metabolismaccordingly.Asweage,nutrient-sensingdeclines,leadingtotheoveractivationofpathwaysthat
promotecellgrowthandproliferationleadingtoproblemssuchascancer,obesity,andinsulinresistance.
●Cellularsenescence:Aprocessbywhichcellsstopdividingandenterastateofpermanentgrowtharrest.This
canhappeninresponsetoDNAdamage,telomereshortening,andchronicinﬂammation.Senescentcellssecrete
anumberoffactorsthatcandamagetissuesandpromoteage-relateddiseases.
●StemCellExhaustion:Stemcellsarecellsthatcandivideanddifferentiateintospecializedcells.Asweage,the
numberofstemcellsinourbodiesdeclines,andthosethatremainbecomelessfunctional.Thiscanleadto
impairedtissueregenerationandrepair,whichcancontributetoanumberofage-relateddiseases.


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●AlteredIntercellularCommunication:Aprocessbywhichcellssendandreceivesignalstoeachother.Aswe
age,thisabilitydeclines,leadingtothedisruptionofsignalsbetweencells.Thiscancontributetoanumberof
age-relateddiseases,includingcancer,heartdisease,andneurodegenerativediseases.
The‘new’hallmarksofaging
●Autophagy:Aprocessbywhichcellsrecycletheirowncomponentstomaintaintheirhealthandfunction.When
autophagydeclines,itleadstothedeclineofcellularqualitycontrolandtheaccumulationofdebriswhichcan
contributetoanumberofage-relateddiseases,includingAlzheimer's,Parkinson'sdisease,andcancer.
●Dysbiosis(MicrobiomeDisturbance):Thegutmicrobiota,madeofbacteria,viruses,andothermicroorganisms
playanimportantroleindigestion,immunefunction,andmetabolism.Agingcanleadtoanimbalanceinthe


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microbiota,contributingtomanydiseases,includingobesity,type2diabetes,andAlzheimer's.
●AlteredMechanicalProperties:Cellsaresurroundedbymatrixofproteinsandothermolecules.Thismatrixgives
tissuestheirstrengthandﬂexibility.Withage,thematrixbecomeslessabletowithstandstressandstrain,e.g.
ﬁbroblastsenescence,whichleadstoage-relateddiseases(likeosteoarthritis,osteoporosis,andsarcopenia).
●SplicingDysregulation:SplicingistheprocessbywhichgenessplicetranscribedRNAtogethertoproduce
maturemRNA.Anage-speciﬁcdysregulated,leadstoabnormalproteinswithalteredfunctionsthatcontributeto
anumberofage-relateddiseases,includingAlzheimer'sdisease,Parkinson'sdisease,andcancer.
●ChronicInﬂammation:Anaturalprocessthathelpsthebodytoﬁghtinfectionandhealinjuries.Ageingcorrelates


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withhigh,levelsofinﬂammatorymediatorsintheblood,suchasIL-1,IL-6,C-reactiveprotein,IFNα,andseveral
others.Itcandamagetissuesandorgansandcontributetoanumberofage-relateddiseases.
●CellularEnlargement:Itwasalsoproposedthatthatcellularenlargementiscausallyassociatedwithaging.
Changesinthecell’svolumeduringvariousprocessesarenecessaryforthecelltofunction,forexampleduring
thecellcycle,development,anddifferentiation.


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It'simportanttorecognizetheHallmarksofAging,thoughgroundbreaking,donotfullyexplainthe
intricaciesofaging.Theyprovideaframeworktoviewaging'scomplexities.Andthroughthislens,we've
madeanexcitingdiscovery-bytargetingthesehallmarksprecisely,wemaynotonlyslowbut
potentiallyreverseaspectsofaging.
Lookingbeyondwhatmakesusold,wecanalsoexaminewhatkeepsusyoung-the"Hallmarksof
Health."Fromanorganizationalperspective,healthisasetofdynamicfeaturesthatmaintainbalanceand
preventagingacrossmicroscopicandmacroscopiclevels.Speciﬁcbiologicalhallmarksshouldcorrelate
withahealthystate.Disruptingthesehallmarksmayleadtodisease,whilerestoringthemcould
promotelongevity.Anotherareaofinterestisthe'antagonisticpleiotropy'theoryofaging.Thisproposes


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genesbeneﬁcialearlyinlifecanbecomeharmfullater.Forexample,genespromotinggrowthand
developmentmayincreasecancerriskinoldage.ThegeneIGF-1followsthispattern-itbuildsmuscle
andbonedensityinyouthbutcanfuelcancersinlaterlife.
Overall,theseperspectivessuggestafuturewhereage-relateddiseasescouldbepreventedordelayed
signiﬁcantly.Thoughmanyquestionsremain,thepossibilitiesemergingfromresearchintothebiologyof
agingaretremendouslyexciting.
AI:Humanity'sKeytoUnlockingtheSecretsofLongevity
AtRejuve.Bio,we'renotjusttalkingaboutthepotentialofAI;we'relivingitstransformativepowerevery
day.Weﬁrmlybelieveintheunparalleledpotentialofadvancedartiﬁcialintelligenceinredeﬁning
longevityresearch.AIisn’tjustthelatesttechbuzzword;it’sarealgame-changerintheworldofmedical


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discoveries.Itisusheringinanageofrapiddiscoveriesandunprecedentedinnovations,especiallyin
diagnostics,drugdevelopment,andnewtreatments.


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Considerthevastcomplexityofthehumangenome,amesmerizingorchestraofover20,000genes.
Theirinteractionsarenotmerelyintricate;theyweaveadancesocomplex,sovast,thatenvisioning
theirinnumerableexchangesbogglesthemind—literallytrillionsupontrillionsofinterplays.Determining
whichofthesepathwaysinﬂuencetheagingprocessisbeyondhumancomprehension.Yet,AIthrivesin
suchenvironments.Ourstate-of-the-artBioAtomspaceAIplatformisdesignedtonavigatethesevast
molecularlabyrinths.Itscansenormousgenomicdatabasestounveilpreviouslyundiscoveredgenetic
pathwaystiedtolifespanandhealth.WithAI,whatwasonceamonumentaltaskisnowexpedited,
allowingustospotlightnewdrugtargetsandswiftlytestthousandsofcompoundsfortheiranti-aging
potential.
Butourquestdoesn'tstopwithgenes.Webelieveinholisticresearch,meaningwearenot


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Butourquestdoesn'tstopwithgenes.Webelieveinholisticresearch,meaningwearenot
concentratingonafewspeciﬁcknowngenesorpathways.Thisiswhatkeptlongevityresearchstuckfor
waytoolong.Considerscience'shistoricalobsessionwithcholesterol.Foryears,medicalprofessionals
focusedalmostexclusivelyonLDL("bad")cholesterollevels,believingitwastheprimaryfactorinheart
disease.Yet,wenowknowheartdiseaseisinﬂuencedbyaplethoraoffactors:inﬂammation,HDL
cholesterollevels,triglycerides,andmore.ByﬁxatingsolelyonLDL,wemissedthelarger,intricate
picture.Similarly,lookatAlzheimer’sresearchasanexample—ataleoftunnelvision.Fordecades,
sciencepeeredintentlyatmerelytwofacetsofthedisease,entrancedbythedanceofamyloid-beta
peptidesandtheerraticstepsoftauproteins.Suchnarrowedgazescanblindustothecomplexitiesof


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agingatlarge.Thismeansweneedtoassimilatedatafrommyriadsources–fromlabtestsand
wearablehealthmetricstoenvironmentalvariablesanddiseasehistories.Weeventakecuesfrom
nature.Bystudyinglong-livedspecieslikeourMethuselahFlies,speciallybredforlongevity,wegain
insightsintowhatgrantstheseorganismsextendedhealthandlife.Thesecluespotentiallyunlock
secretstoenhancinghumanlongevity.
Theimmensechallengeisdecipheringthetangledwebofinteractionsamongthemyriadfactors
inﬂuencingaging.ThisiswhereouradvancedAItool,theBioAtomspace,comesin.It'sadeptat
synthesizingvast,multidimensionaldatasets-likeassemblingajigsawpuzzlewithcountlesspieces,
eachrepresentingpartofourhealthandenvironment.OurAIcanweavetogetherdataongenotype,gut


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microbiome,bloodmarkers,activitypatterns,transcriptome,epigenome,andevenexternalfactorslike
weather.Theresultisacomprehensiveviewofanindividual'suniqueagingjourney,identifyingkey
environmental,lifestyle,andmoleculartriggers.Thisholisticapproachprovidesgranularunderstanding
ofagingmechanismsatthecellularlevel,pavingthewayforinnovativetreatments.TheBioAtomspace
helpsunravelaging'scomplexity,givingusanunprecedentedvantagepointtoadvanceouranti-aging
mission.
PrecisionMedicine-TurningBacktheClockonAging
AtRejuve.Bio,wedon'tviewagingasinevitable,butasatapestryofindividualexperiences.Historically,
anti-agingtreatmentshavetakenaone-size-ﬁts-allapproach.However,weunderstandaging's
intricaciesareshapedbyapersonalizedblendofgenetics,lifestyle,andenvironment.


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intricaciesareshapedbyapersonalizedblendofgenetics,lifestyle,andenvironment.
Withprecisionmedicine,we'rerevolutionizinganti-aging.Insteadofgenerictreatments,ourmissionis
todesigntherapiestailoredtopeople'suniquebiology.How?ByharnessingAItointegrategenetic,
microbiome,biomarker,andclinicaldata.Thisallowsustodevisecustomregimensofdrugs,diet,and
lifestylechangesaimednotjustatdelayingaging,butpreventingdisease.We'removingbeyond
one-size-ﬁts-alltotransformthefutureofpersonalizedanti-agingcare.


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ThiscommitmenttopersonalizedcareunderlinesRejuve'sdedicationtomakinglongevityresearch
actionable.We'renotjuststudyingaging;we'reactivelytranslatingourﬁndingsintoreal-worldsolutions
thatamplifybothhealthspanandlifespan.Aswestrideintothefuture,ourmultifacetedapproach
promisestocombattheailmentsofoldagewithmorevigorthaneverbefore.ByintertwiningAI,
genomics,andpersonalizedmedicine,we'recraftinggroundbreakingtherapieswithavisiontoredeﬁne
agingitself.Therippleeffectofsuchasuccesswouldbemonumental,transformingsocietiesata
magnitudereminiscentoftheantibioticrevolution.
T h e P r o b l e m
Whyaren’twecuringagingfaster?
Agingresearch,forthelongesttime,wasliketryingtoreadanovelindimcandlelight:challenging,often
mystifying,withmanypagesstucktogether.Butastheworldevolved,sodidthecuriositytounderstand


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thisinevitablejourney,pavingthewayforamultitudeofquestionsandchallenges.Overall,thereare
manyreasonswhyresearchonlongevity&agingwascomparablyslowinpastdecades:


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1.ThePitfallofAfter-the-factSolutions
Picturethis:you'reatthebeach,buildingasandcastle.Butinsteadofconstructingastrongfoundation,
you'remorefocusedonpatchingupthelittleholesthatkeeppoppingupaswavesrollin.It'san
exhausting,never-endingcycle.Similarly,medicinehasreactedtoaginginsteadofpreventingit.
Resourcesgotowardtreatingdiseasesaftertheyariseratherthanresearchingprevention.It'slikeﬁxing
cracksinadaminsteadofengineeringarobustonefromthestart.
Alzheimer'sisaprimeexample.Effortscenteronmanaginglate-stagesymptomsratherthan
understandingearlyprecursors.Thechallengeliesinshiftingfromlateinterventiontoearlyprevention.
Weneedtomoveupstreamandaddresstheoriginsofagingitself.Thatistheonlywaytobuilda
formidabledamagainstthedownstreamtorrentofage-relateddiseases.Preventionﬁrst,reactionlater.


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2.TheChronologicalChallengeofLongevityResearch
Humansinherentlylivefordecades,whichmakesobservingthelong-termimpactsofinterventionsa
slowandchallengingprocess.Whenweturntoanimalstudies,hopingforaquickerresolution,weﬁnd
ourselvesstillboundbytime.Amousemightlivefortwoyears,butitslifespanisstillalengthychapter
inthestoryofanti-agingresearch.Understandingtheintricaciesoflongevityinsuchatime-limited
frameposesitsownsetofchallenges.Inaddition,thetraditional“old”pharmaceuticalresearchand
development(R&D)processislongandarduous,involvingnumerousstepsfromthediscoveryofa
potentialdrugtargettotheapprovalofanewdrugbyregulatorybodies.Takentogether,anti-aging
researchwasdoomedforalongtime.
Fig.1:ClassicalDrugdevelopmenttakestime.Identifyingpotentialdrugmoleculesor"leads"involvesexhaustivelabwork


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andthenscreeningofthousands,sometimesmillions,ofcompounds.Scientistsmustthenreﬁnetheseleadstohavethe
desiredeffectonthetargetwithoutbeingtoxic.Beforetestinginhumans,potentialdrugsundergorigorouslaboratoryand
animaltesting.Thesetestsassessthedrug'ssafetyproﬁle,pharmacodynamics(whatthedrugdoestothebody),and
pharmacokinetics(howthebodyprocessesthedrug).Phase1ClinicalTrials:Typicallyinvolvingasmallnumberofhealthy
volunteers,thisphaseassessesthedrug'ssafety,dosageranges,sideeffects,andhowit'smetabolizedandexcreted.Phase2
ClinicalTrials:Here,thedrug'seffectivenessistestedonalargergroupofpatients,oftenafewhundred,whohavethe
conditionthedrugaimstotreat.Researchersalsomonitorsideeffectsanddetermineoptimaldosing.Phase3ClinicalTrials:


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Thisphaseinvolveslarge-scaletestingonhundredstothousandsofpatients,furtherevaluatingthedrug'seffectivenessand
monitoringadversereactionsinadiversepopulation.Oncetheclinicaltrialsdemonstratethatthedrugisbothsafeand
effective,thedataissubmittedtoregulatoryagencies(liketheFDAintheU.S.).Evenafteradrugisapproved,it'smonitored
inthegeneralpopulationtodetectraresideeffectsorlong-termrisksthatmightnothavebeenapparentinclinicaltrials.
3.TheUntappedPotentialofCross-datasetAnalysis
Withtheavailabilityofvastamountsofdatafrombothhumanandanimalstudies,onewouldassume
researcherswouldeagerlydelveintocross-datasetanalysis.Unfortunately,thisremainsaneglected
area.Integratingﬁndingsfrom,say,fruitﬂylongevitystudieswiththoseofhumancellularagingcould


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potentiallyprovidericherinsights.Thereluctancetotapintothis'treasuretrove'couldbeattributedto
factorslikedatainconsistencyorthesheermagnitudeofinformation.Yet,bynotdivingintothis
treasure,we’releavingsomeofthemostthrillingchaptersofourlongevitysagaunread.


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4.TheunderutilizedGiant:PersonalizedMedicine
Whilesomepeoplemightgrapplewithosteoporosisintheirgoldenyears,othersmightface
cardiovascularchallenges.Thiscallsforpersonalizedmedicine—anapproachtailoredtoindividual
genetic,environmental,andlifestylefactors.Sadly,thisgiantremainslargelydormant.Viewingagingas
ajigsawpuzzle,it'sclearthataone-size-ﬁts-allapproachwillnotsufﬁce.Withbillionsofpieces
representingdiverseagingpaths,weneedacomprehensiveviewtotrulyaddressthechallengesof
aging.
5.TheComplexWebofAging
Agingiscomplex.Theinterplaybetweengenetics,environment,metabolism,andmore,paintsa
multi-dimensionalpicture.Addressingaging,therefore,isn'tjustabouttacklingindividualthreadsbut
understandingandmanagingtheintricatenetwork.Thedawnofartiﬁcialgeneralintelligenceoffersa


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solution.Thisnextgenerationofcomputationalpowermightholdthekeytomappingandnavigatingthe
vastandcomplexterrainofhumanaging.
Thelongevityindustryhasaseasonedroadmap,thoughmanyoverlookitshistory.Mostcompanies
targetspeciﬁcdiseases,inﬂuencedbyregulatorychallengesinanti-agingtreatments.Suchstrategies
sawvaryingsuccess-fundingwins,innovativelaunches,acquisitions,andwindingdown.Evenhighly
praisedpharmacompanies,afteracquisition,couldn'tsurmountallchallenges.
Fromaninvestmentandcommercialperspective,it'stimeforashift.Ratherthandancingaroundit,why
notconfrontaginghead-on?Whynotbraveregulations,targetagingatitscore,andchampion
preventionovercure?Afterall,preventivemedicationsalreadyexistformanyconditions.Introducing


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drugsthatslowaging,avertingage-linkeddiseases,seemsnotjustlogicalbutimminent.Thelongevity
industryispoisedtolearnfromthepastwhileboldlyreshapingthefuture.
Inconclusion,thoughcombatingagingmayseemdaunting,thejourneybrimswithpotential.By
confrontingchallengesdirectlyandharnessingexponentialtechnologies,westandatthethresholdof
rewritingtheepichumanstoryoflongevity.Theroadaheadremainslong,butfortheﬁrsttimewehave
sightofthedestination.Thefutureofagingisnowinourhandstoshape.
T h e S o l u t i o n
Attheforefrontofbiotechnologicaladvances,Rejuve.Bioispioneeringanewerainhealthenhancement.
How?Byfusingthreegroundbreakingapproaches:
●Weusenext-generationAIthatseamlesslyblendsneuralnetworkswith
symbolicreasoning.
●Wediveintothelongevitysecretsofanimalsknownfortheirimpressive
lifespans.


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●Wediveintothelongevitysecretsofanimalsknownfortheirimpressive
lifespans.
●Weharnessthecollectiveinsightsfromvasthumandatasets,embracing
thecollectivewisdomofmany.


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Ourgoalisn'tjustextendinglifebutﬁllingextrayearswithhealthandvibrance.We'recommittedto
developingtherapies,drugs,supplementsandinterventionsthatdon'tjustdelayaging,butcombatits
associatedailments.Imagineagingwithoutslowingdown,wherewisdomaccrueswithoutweariness.
Thisisourvisionforthefutureofhumanhealthandlongevity.Wewanttohelpyoulivelongandwell.
So,let’sdiveintothethreedifferentareasofoursolution.
Rejuve.Bio’sAIRevolution
Everyone'schattingaboutAI.Andnotjustinthecorridorsofbiomedicallabs.It'sbignewseverywhere.
It'snotjustbecauseofwonderslikeChatGPT;realgame-changersarecomingtolife.ImagineAIasa
visionaryguide,unlockingrealmsofthebiomedicaluniversethatweoncedeemedunreachable,kindling
aspirationsweneverknewweharbored.Here'swhatwe'reseeing:


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aspirationsweneverknewweharbored.Here'swhatwe'reseeing:
•NewBiomarkersDiscovery:WithAI'sabilitytoidentifyintricatepatternsinmedicaldata—patterns
beyondhumanperception—we'veunveilednewbiomarkersfordiseases.Thesemarkersallowfor
earlierdiagnosisandmoretimelyinterventions.
•InnovativeDrugDesign:AIisshapingthepharmaceuticalindustrybydesigningdrugsthatoutperform
theirtraditionalcounterparts.Thesenoveldrugsofferheightenedeffectivenesswhileminimizingtoxic
sideeffects.
•VirtualSimulations:ThepowerofAIextendstothecreationofvirtualreplicasofthehumanbody.Such
simulationsempowerresearcherstotestpioneeringtreatmentsandprocedureswithoutanydirect
implicationsonrealpatients.
•EnhancedResearchProductivity:TheautomationcapabilitiesofAIstreamlinetasksinbiomedical


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research,suchasintricatedataanalysisanddrugdiscoveryprocesses.Thisnotonlyampliﬁesefﬁciency
butalsoliberatesresearcherstoengageinmoreinnovativepursuits.
Inessence,AIisnotafutureconceptinbiomedicalresearch—it'sthepresent.Thosewhoarenotusing
thelatestAItoolsaresimplymissingthetrain.It'srejuvenatingmethods,reﬁningdiagnostics,expediting
drugdiscoveries,andchartingnoveltreatmentpathways.LeadingthischargeisRejuve.Bio.WithanAI
arsenalamongthemostadvancedonEarth,wearethetorchbearersintheaudaciousexpeditioninto
theenigmaofaging.Let’sdiveintoit!
UnderstandingOpenCogHyperon,theBioAtomspace,andMeTTa
Rejuve.Bio’sAIplatformevolvedfromtheOpenCogAIecosystem.OpenCogHyperonisanadvanced
softwaredevelopmentframeworkthataimstosupportthecreationofsystemswithartiﬁcialgeneral


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intelligence(AGI)atorbeyondhuman-levelcapabilities.OpenCog’scoredesignfeatureisthe
‘Atomspace’,adistributedmetagraphconsistingofnodesandlinkslabeledwithvarioustypesof
information.Whatmakesitspecial?ItorganizesdatainauniquewaythatallowsAItocompletevital
operationsmoreefﬁciently,boostingperformancespeedsandconservingmemory.
ButtheAtomspaceisn'tapassivedatawarehouse.ItservesasadynamicplaygroundforamedleyofAI
algorithms,eachspringingfromdifferentfoundationalconcepts—beitlogicalreasoning,probabilistic
programming,themysteriousworkingsofattractorneuralnetworks,ortheprinciplesofevolutionary
learning.Thesealgorithmsdon'tjustcoexist;theyinteract,usingtheAtomspaceastheircommon
languageandchannelofcommunication.
Inessence,OpenCogHyperonisn'tjustaboutcreatingasmarterAI—it'saboutweavingtogetherdiverse


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development.It'saboutembracingthevastnessofhumancognitionanddistillingitintoanAIsystem,
bridgingdifferentbranchesofmathinthearchitecturalblueprint.
TheBioAtomspace-ThePinnacleofKnowledgeGraphTechnology
Thedigitalrevolution,ledbytheriseofArtiﬁcialIntelligenceandMachineLearning,hastransformedour
understandingandengagementwithinformation.Amidstthistransformation,representingintricate
biologicalknowledgebothaccuratelyandefﬁcientlyispivotal.Here'swhereRejuve.Bio'sBioAtomspace
KnowledgeGraphstepsin,challengingandexpandingthehorizonsofbiologicalknowledge
representationandprocessing.
So,whatexactlymakesourBioAtomspacestandoutinaworldalreadybuzzingwithAIinnovations?
Let’sstepbackalittleandletustrytoexplainitfromthestart.AttheheartofBioAtomspaceiswhatis


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calledthe‘Atomspace’—adistributedmetagraphmadeupofnodesand(hyper)linksthataretaggedwith
adiverserangeoftypesandsupplementaryinformation.Thinkofthisasthebedrock:acoredesign
featurethatunderpinstheentiresystem.Butit'snotjustaboutthearchitecture.Thetruemagicliesinthe
myriadofAIalgorithmsitemploys.OriginatingfromanarrayofAIparadigms—fromlogicalreasoning
andprobabilisticprogrammingtoattractorneuralnetworksandevolutionarylearning—thesealgorithms
harnessthepowerofAtomspace.Notjustfortheirowninternalrepresentation,butalsoto
communicateacrossdifferentalgorithms.
OurBioAtomspacedoesn'tjustactasatool.Anassociatedcognitivesystemstheorysuggeststhatitcan
potentiallyencapsulateallkeyfacetsofhumanintelligence.Atitscoreistheideaof"cognitive


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synergy"—aharmoniousinterplaybetweenvariousalgorithmsandmemoryorganizationmodes.Andthe
drivingforcebehindthisstate-of-the-artAIplatform?Aferventdesireforenhancedscalabilityand
usability.Moreover,itintegratesprofoundmathematicaltoolsandmethods,delvingdeepinto
dependenttypetheory,intuitionistic,andparaconsistentlogic,embeddingthemintotheveryfabricof
thesystemdesign.
Toputitsimply,BioAtomspaceisthebrainbehindourAIframework.It'sanavant-gardesystemrooted
inthenotionofhypergraphs,reshapingthewaywestoreandretrieveinformationintheAIrealm.


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Fig.3:TheBioatomspaceisametagraph(graphofgraphs)knowledgebasethatcombinesexistingpubliclyavailable
biologicalreferencedata,proprietaryexperimentaldata,andsemanticrepresentationsofscientiﬁcpublicationsinaformat
directlyinterpretablebysymbolicinferenceengines(liketheOpencogPLNsystem)andbystateoftheartfoundational
transformermodels(chatGPTetal)viagraphembeddings.Thismultiplicityofalgorithmscanjoinforcesinacognitivesynergy
totackleproblemsbeyondthereachofanyoneAIormachinelearningtechnique.
TheuniquenessoftheBioAtomspaceasexplainedbyourAIGuru,Dr.BenGoertzel,fordecadesoneof
theleadingmindsinAIresearch:”TheAtomspacerepresentationalframeworkprovidesalevelof
abstractionthatallowsmultipletypesofbiologicalknowledgetobeexpressedinwaysthatarenatural


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intermsoftheirownintrinsicproperties,butalsoconnectcleanlyandinaneasilymanipulablewaywith
othertypesofknowledge.Relationshipsfromresearchpapers,discretedatalikegenesequences,
continuousdatalikegeneexpressionvectorsorclinicallabtestvalues,dynamicaldataregardingthe
time-courseofvariousparameterswithinanorganororganism,canallberepresentedinclearand
interdependentways.”Butthisisnotwhereitends.“Avarietyofreasoning,learning,patternmining,and
concept/hypothesisformationmethodsarethenimplementedontopofthisrepresentationalfabric,
leveragingitsgeneralitytomakediscoveriesandconjecturesthatspandatasets,levelsoforganization,
organismsandspecies.”
High-LevelRepresentationandProcessing
Let’sstepbackanothersteptoillustratewhatwebuild,startingfromGraphTheory.Graphtheoryisa


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signiﬁcantcomponentofmanyAI-relateddisciplines,includingneuralnetworks,pathﬁndingalgorithms,
andmore.Graphsprovideaﬂexibleandrobustframeworkformodelingandanalyzingvariouskindsof
complexstructures,fromsocialnetworkstothestructureofthewebtovariouskindsofbiologicaldata.
Forsimplequeriesandbasicpredicate-argumentrelationships,varioussimplegraphscouldsufﬁce.
Theyareeffectiveinfrastructuresfortriplestores,basicdatabasesthatstoreinformationasatrioof


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entities.However,thepoweroftheBioAtomspaceisunveiledwhenoneseeksamoreabstract
representationofknowledge.
TheBioAtomspaceexcelsinrepresentingknowledgeinﬁrstorhigher-orderpredicatelogic;that’satype
oflogicthatisusedtorepresentknowledgeaboutrelationshipsbetweenconcepts.Itcanhandle
complexrelationshipsinvolvinghigher-orderfunctions(functionsthatcantakefunctionsasinputsor
outputs),nesteduniversallyandexistentiallyquantiﬁedvariables,anduncertainty-allcrucialfor
real-worldapplications.Insimplerlanguage:TheBioAtomspacesystemisdifferentbecauseitcan
representknowledgeinamoreabstractway.Thismeansthatitcanrepresentknowledgeabout
relationshipsbetweenconcepts,aswellasknowledgeaboutthepropertiesofconcepts.Forexample,
theBioAtomspacesystemcanrepresentknowledgeabouttherelationshipbetweengenes,longevity,


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anddiseases.Thisknowledgecanthenbeusedtodevelopnewdrugsortreatmentsagainstaging.The
abilitytorepresentknowledgeaboutthepropertiesofconceptsisalsoimportantbecauseitallowsthe
BioAtomspacesystemtorepresentmorepreciseknowledge.Forexample,thesystemcanrepresent
knowledgeaboutthepropertiesofagene,suchasitslocationonachromosomeoritsfunction.This
knowledgecanthenbeusedtounderstandhowgenesworkandhowtheyinteractwitheachother.A
hypergraphisamathematicalandcomputerscienceconceptthatextendstheideaofatraditionalgraph,
allowinganedgetoconnectanynumberofvertices,insteadofjusttwo.Intherealmofartiﬁcial
intelligenceandgraphtechnology,hypergraphscanserveasamoreaccurateandversatile
representationofcomplexrelationships,particularlywhenmodelingrelationaldataorintricate,
higher-dimensionalrelationships.
Vertices


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higher-dimensionalrelationships.
Vertices
Verticesareessentiallytheindividualpointsor'dots'inagraphoranetwork.Forexample,imagine
you'redrawingaconnect-the-dotspicture.Eachofthosedotsyou'reconnectingisavertex.And
whenyoudrawalinebetweentwodots,thatlineissimilartowhatwecallan'edge'ingraphtheory.If
you'rethinkingaboutsocialnetworks,avertexcouldrepresentaperson.Ifit'satransportation
network,avertexcouldrepresentacityorabusstop.Ifit'samolecularnetworkinbiology,avertex
couldrepresentamolecule.So,inessence,verticesarethefundamentalunitsor'buildingblocks'that
weusetocreateanddescribenetworksorgraphsinourresearch.Theyrepresenttheentitiesof
interest,andtherelationshipsbetweenthemarerepresentedbylinesoredges.
Let'sexplainthisconceptusingabiologicalexample,suchasmolecularnetworks.Forinstance,consider


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therepresentationofcomplexbiologicalinteractionslikemetabolicpathways.Atraditionalgraphmight
useverticestorepresentdifferentmolecules(likeenzymesandmetabolites),andedgestorepresent
binaryreactionsbetweenthem.However,thisbinarymodelcanfallshortofaccuratelyrepresenting
multi-componentreactionsorsystemswheremultiplemoleculesinteractsimultaneously.
Hereiswherehypergraphsshine.Inahypergraph,asingleedge-oftenreferredtoasa"hyperedge"-
canlinkanynumberofvertices,enablingtherepresentationofmorecomplexrelationships.Inour
example,thisallowsforaccuratemodelingofreactionsinvolvingmorethantwomolecularentitiesor
intricatepathwayswithconcurrentreactions.ThispowerfulrepresentationisofgreatvalueinAI.For
instance,hypergraphscouldbeusedtobetterunderstandthecomplexbiochemicalinteractionsina


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cell,toidentifypotentialdrugtargetsinagingmedicine,ortopredicttheeffectsofvariouscompoundsin
bioinformatics.
Meta-RepresentationalKnowledgeGraph
AnotherkeydifferentiatorisBioAtomspace’sabilitytoactasameta-representationalknowledgegraph.
Itallowstheintegrationofvarioussubgraphseachwithdifferentknowledgerepresentationschemes
underasingleuniﬁedarchitecture.Forinstance,onesubgraphcouldbeorientedtowardsnatural
language,anotherdealingwithformalmathematics,andyetanotherforfunctionalorimperative


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programminglanguages.Insteadofmaintainingseparateknowledgegraphsforeachtype,the
BioAtomspaceprovidesauniﬁedgraphforall,enablingsharedknowledgeandinterlinkingbetweenthe
differenttypesofknowledge.
Neural-SymbolicAIIntegration
ArevolutionaryaspectoftheBioAtomspaceisitscapabilitytofacilitatetwo-wayinteractionbetween
neuralnetsandsymbolicAI.Whileotherframeworkspermitconsultationbylargelanguagemodels,the
BioAtomspaceisdesignedtoencourageasymbioticrelationshipbetweenneuralandsymbolicAI,
facilitatingaco-learningenvironment.
Neural-andsymbolicartiﬁcialintelligencearetwodifferentapproachestoAIthathavedifferent
strengthsandweaknesses.
●NeuralAIisinspiredbythehumanbrainandusesartiﬁcialneuralnetworkstolearnfromdata.
Neuralnetworksaremadeupofinterconnectednodesthatcanlearntorecognizepatternsindata.


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ThismakesneuralAIwell-suitedfortaskssuchasimagerecognitionandnaturallanguage
processing.
●SymbolicAIisbasedonknowledgerepresentationandreasoning.SymbolicAIsystemsrepresent
knowledgeinaformallanguageanduserulestoreasonaboutthatknowledge.Thismakes
symbolicAIwell-suitedfortaskssuchasplanninganddecision-making.
Inotherwords,itdoesn’tsimplyrelegatesymbolicorneuralfunctionstoberesourcesfortheother.
Rather,itallowsintertwinedlearninganddevelopmentbetweenthetwo,afeatureunparalleledinthe
currentAIlandscape.
Assuch,Rejuve.Bio’sBioAtomspaceKnowledgeGraphisnotmerelyatool;it'sanadvanced
infrastructureforneural-symbolicAI.Itscapacityforhigh-levelrepresentationandprocessing,its
meta-representationalcapability,anditsuniqueneural-symbolicintegrationmakeitstandheadand


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shouldersabovethecompetition.Thisiswhymanyconsiderittheworld'sbestknowledgegraph.There
areonlyafewother,subject-speciﬁcneural-symbolicsystemsintheworld,amongthemDeepMind's
AlphaFold isaneuro-symbolicAIsystemthatcanpredictthestructureofproteins,andGoogle's
Pathways isan-in-development-AIsystemthatcanplanandexecutecomplextaskssuchasdriving
cars.
InvestingintheBioAtomspacemeansinvestinginthefutureofAI,wheretheseamless
integrationofvariedtypesofknowledgeleadstoaneraofsmarter,moreefﬁcient,andmore
versatileapplicationstoimprovehumanhealthandlongevity.
MeTTa-the”languageofthought”
Rejuve.Bio,aspartofthewiderOpenCogHyperonAGIecosystem,isalsoapplyingthenewestAI
language“MeTTa”toitsecosystem.MeTTa’ssyntaxisdifferentfromotherprogramminglanguagesto


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allowcomputerstonavigatethroughknowledgegraphsasahumanmindwould.Thedesignofthe
MeTTalanguagerepresentsasynthesisofideasfromtypetheory,intuitionisticlogicandothertheoretical
domainswithpracticalexperiencegainedviadecadesofexperimentationwithearliersoftwaresystems.
AsakeyingredientoftheHyperondesign,MeTTa(MetaTypeTalk)servesalanguageforinternaluseby
Hyperonalgorithms,andanend-userlanguagefordeveloperstouseincodingalgorithmsand
applicationsforHyperon.ThegoalforMeTTaisnottomanipulateknowledgemetagraphs,butratherto
representitinthemetagraphknowledgemetagraphs,enablingknowledgemetagraphstoﬂexibly


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self-transforminacognitivelyusefulandmeaningfulway.Indeed,MeTTaisconsideredaviable
“languageofthought”forAGIbecauseitallowsforrepresentationofvarioustypesofknowledgeand
cognitiveprocesses.WithMeTTa,knowledgecanbetransformedinameaningfulwaywithinknowledge
metagraphs,whichisanimportantaspectoftheoverallOpenCogandHyperonprograms.
Inotherwords,thisprogramminglanguageisspeciﬁcallydesignedtoenablecomputerstoreasonand
inferknowledgelikethehumanbrain.WhereregularLLMslikeChatGPTproduceresponsesbasedon
mereprobabilityandpatternﬁnding,MeTTa-poweredmodelscansimulate“thinking”processes,learn
fromexperienceandapplylogicandreasoninglikeahumanwoulddotoproducequality
representationsofknowledgeandaccurateresponsestotheusers’queries.


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representationsofknowledgeandaccurateresponsestotheusers’queries.
Inessence,MeTTawillbecapabletoserveasa”languageofthought”spanningthemultipleknowledge
anddynamictypescharacterizinghuman-levelintelligenceaswellastheleadingparadigmsintheAI
ﬁeld.
Overall,BioAtomspace’scapabilitytohandleabstractknowledgerepresentationisunrivaled,
particularlyusefulwhencomplexknowledgegraphsareneededtoenhanceMachineLearning
Models.TheBioAtomspacesystemisunderdevelopment,butitisalreadyworkingbeyond
expectations,andwillrevolutionizethewaythatbiologicalknowledgeisrepresentedandused
incomputers.Theabilitytorepresentknowledgeinamoreabstractwaywillallowcomputers
tounderstandandprocessmorecomplexknowledge.Thiswillleadtonewadvancesinﬁelds
suchaslongevity,medicine,biology,andartiﬁcialintelligence.


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suchaslongevity,medicine,biology,andartiﬁcialintelligence.
RejuvenatingGenetics:TheTaleoftheMethuselahFlies
Imagineblowingoutanother5timesthecandlesonyourbirthdaycakewhilefeelingasyoungand
vibrantasyoudidinyourprime.Soundsimpossible,doesn'tit?Butholdontightbecausethisisn't
magic—it'sscience.Rejuve.Biohasunlockedagroundbreakingdiscovery:theMethuselahﬂy.Thisisno
ordinaryinsect;thisuniquestrainofDrosophilafruitﬂies,the“SuperO’s”,thatcancelebratenearlyﬁve
birthdaysforeveryoneoftheirwildcounterparts.
Buthowdidweachievethisfeat?Throughpainstakingdecadesofbreeding,laser-focusedonlongevity
andthrivinghealth,we'vebirthedtheseastonishinganimals.Thesearen'tjustyouraveragelong-lived
ﬂies.Theyremainlivelyandhealthyevenintheirolderage.Intriguingly,manyofthegenesthatgrant


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theseﬂiestheirenhancedlifespanandhealthalsoexistinhumans.Afterall,whosaidonlyﬂiesshould
haveallthefun?
HowItAllBegan-TheBirthoftheMethuselahFlies
Rewindtothe1980s.Dr.MichaelRose,apioneeringbiologist,initiatedanexperiment,selectively
breedingDrosophilafruitﬂiestoenhancetheirlifespan.TheoffspringoftheseoriginalMethuselahﬂies
foundahomeatGenescientCorporationandwerefurtherbredanddevelopedbyourCEO,Kennedy
Schaal.Theanimalslivinganimpressive4.5timeslongerthantheirconventionalpeers.Withinthis
extendedlifespanpopulation,distinctsubgroupsemerged,aptlynamedB,O,andSuper-O,eachwithits
uniquelongevitytraits-somearelivingevenlonger.
What'sevenmorefascinatingisthegeneticsimilaritybetweentheseﬂiesandus.Manygenesgranting
theMethuselahﬂiestheirprolongedvitalityandrobusthealtharemirroredinthehumangenome.


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CollaborationandInnovation:UnlockingtheSecretsoftheGenome
Recognizingthispotentialgoldmine,SingularityNET,undertheguidanceofourChiefAIScientist,Dr.Ben
Goertzel,formedanalliancewithGenescient.Theirsharedquest?Toharnessadvancedmachine
learningandreasoningtechniques,drawingparallelsfromtheMethuselahﬂygenometothatofhumans.
So,from2006to2010,adedicatedteamofresearchers,spearheadedbytheever-passionateKennedy
Schaal,whoisnowourCEOatRejuve.Bio,embarkedonadetailedstudy.Theydelvedintothegene
expressionoftheseremarkableﬂies,contrastingthemwithregularwild-typeﬂies.Thetoolsattheir
disposal?Cutting-edgestatisticalmodels,machinelearning,andintricatenetworkanalyses.Theresults
weregroundbreaking.Wegainedunparalleledinsightsintothegeneticfactorsgoverninglongevity,heart


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andbrainhealth,andotheraging-relatedconditions.Aftermorethanencouragingresults,itwas
decidedtoobtainthefruitﬂymodelanduseitforagingresearchwithinRejuve.Biotoacquirenew
informationregardinggenetherapies,drugs,ornutraceuticalregimensforprolonginghealthyhumanlife.
Now,ouranalystscrunchthisdatausingneuralnetsandothermachinelearningtools,alongwith
symbolicAImethods.
FromResearchtoReality:TheFutureofAnti-Aging
Butwedidn’tstopatbasicresearch.Mergingourdiscoverieswithextensivedrugdatabases,we've
assembledanarsenalofsubstanceswithpotentialtocombataging'simpact,andalreadydevelopedour
ﬁrstanti-agingsupplementsuccesses.Unlockinglongevitysecretsinthelabisjustthebeginning.We're
rapidlytranslatinginsightsintotangibleanti-agingproductsforpeopletobeneﬁtfromtoday.There's


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WhyFruitﬂies?
Drosophilamelanogaster,commonlyknownasthefruitﬂy,haslongbeenafavoredmodelorganismin
agingresearch,aswellasinvariousotherﬁeldsofbiology.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis:
●ShortLifecycle:Drosophilahaveashortlifespanthatlastsforjustseveralweeks.Thisallowsresearcherstostudy
theentirelifespanofanorganisminacondensedperiod,observingchangesfrombirthtodeathinamanageable
timeframe.
●RapidGenerationTime:Fruitﬂiesreachmaturityquicklyandreproduceatafastrate.Withinabout10daysafter
fertilization,anewgenerationisreadytobeginreproducing.Thisrapidturnoverallowsforquickbreedingand
studyingofmultiplegenerations.
●CompoundsCanBeTestedQuickly:Duetotheirshortlifespan,anyimpactofacompoundortreatmentonlifespan
orhealthspancanbeobservedquickly.Thisisadvantageouswhentestingpotentialanti-agingtreatmentsor


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interventions.
●GeneticTools:ThegeneticmakeupofDrosophilaiswell-understood,andtheypossessmanygenetictools,
allowingfortheeasymanipulationofgenes.Thismakesitsimplertoinvestigatethefunctionofspeciﬁcgenesor
pathwaysinvolvedinaging.
●ConservationofAgingPathways:ManymolecularpathwaysimplicatedinaginginDrosophilaareconservedin
higherorganisms,includinghumans.Thismeansthatinsightsgainedinfruitﬂiescanoftenbetranslated,atleast
conceptually,tomorecomplexorganisms.
●Economical:MaintainingandbreedingDrosophilaiscost-effectivecomparedtomanyothermodelorganisms.This
allowsforlarge-scaleexperimentsandreplicateswithoutasigniﬁcanteconomicburden.
●EasilyControlledEnvironment:Theconditionsunderwhichfruitﬂiesareraised(temperature,food,lightcycle,etc.)


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canbeeasilystandardizedandmanipulated,allowingforcontrolledexperiments.
●VisiblePhenotypes:AginginDrosophilacanbeaccompaniedbyeasilyobservablephenotypicchanges,suchas
decreasedlocomotoractivityorincreasedsusceptibilitytostress.Thesecanserveasconvenientmarkersforaging
andhealth.
●LargeSampleSizes:Duetotheirsmallsizeandeaseofbreeding,experimentswithDrosophilacanbeconducted
withlargesamplesizes,increasingthestatisticalpoweroftheresults.
●EthicalConsiderations:WorkingwithinvertebratemodelslikeDrosophilaoftenpresentsfewerethicalconcerns
thanworkingwithvertebrateanimals,makingtheapprovalprocessforexperimentsmorestraightforward.


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Overall,Drosophilaoffersauniquecombinationofconvenience,relevance,andcost-effectivenessthat
makesitanattractivemodelorganismforstudyingaging,amongotherbiologicalphenomena.
DecodingLife'sClock:TheRoadAhead
Now,guidedbytheexpertiseoflongevitybiologistKennedySchaalandepigeneticspioneerDr.Axel
Schumacher,ourpassionateteamhasventuredintotheintricategenomeofMethuselahﬂies.These
uniqueﬂieshaveprovideduswithablueprintforagroundbreakingtherapeuticplatform,onethat
harnessestheirincredibleextendedhealthspantotargetnewfacetsofhumanaging.
Youmightask,"How?"Simple.Whatmakesourapproachdistinctisthepotentblendofadvanced
technologyandnature'ssecrets.WeemploydeepneuralnetworksandtheOpenCogprobabilistic
reasoningplatform,augmentedbyourcuratedBioAtomspaceknowledgegraph.Thisgraphgathers


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insightsfromaplethoraofbiodatabases,labdata,andresearchpapers.Ourmissionisstraightforward:
pinpointthekeybiologicaltraitsthatsetMethuselahﬂiesapartfromtheirregularcounterparts.By
understandingthesedifferences,wecanexpeditethetestingofpotentialdrugtargetsandinnovative
compounds,allofwhicharethenre-evaluatedusingourBioAtomspaceplatformandourﬂymodels.
Fig.2:Ourmodelorganism:thelong-livingDrosophilaﬂy–SuperFastR&D.Embryo:Thefertilizedegg
hatchesafterabout24hoursat25°C.Theembryoundergoesrapiddevelopment,andtheadultstructuresare
alreadypresentintheembryo.Theﬁrstinstarlarvahatchesfromtheeggandisabout1mmlong.Thelarva
hasachewingmouthpartandfeedsondecayingfruit.Thelarvacontinuestofeedandgrow.Thethirdinstar
larvaisabout3mmlong.Thelarvaisfullygrownandpreparestoenterthepupalstage.Pupa:Thepupaisthe


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stageofmetamorphosis.Thelarva'sbodybreaksdownandtheadultstructuresareformed.Adult:Theadult
ﬂyemergesfromthepupaafterabout5days.Theadultﬂyisabout2mmlongandhaswings.Theadultﬂy
canmateandlayeggs,startingthecycleagain.FigureafterOnget.Al.,2014.


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Inademonstrationofourplatform'spotential,ourpastcollaborativeeffortsshedlightonseveralgenes
andpathwayslinkedtotheexceptionallongevityofMethuselahﬂies.Thesediscoveriesspannedarange
offunctions,fromneurologicalandcardiactoimmune,andlaidthegroundworkforinnovativeproducts
likeStemCell100,anutraceuticalnowmarketedbyourpartnerﬁrmsatGenescient.
Now,in2023,ourMethuselahﬂiesarelivingevenlongerandrevealingevenmoreprofoundgenetic
secrets.WithbettergenomictoolsandsmarterAI,wecannowseethepatternsoflifewithunparalleled
clarity.Tofurtherreﬁneourunderstanding,ourteamhasexpandedtheBioAtomspace,incorporatinga
vastfruitﬂydatabasealongsideexistinghumangenomicandclinicaldata.Thiscomprehensivedataset
encompassesdiverseindividuals,spanningvariousagesandhealthconditions.


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encompassesdiverseindividuals,spanningvariousagesandhealthconditions.
Anin-depthdiveintothetranscriptome-widesequencingdataunveiledapivotalrevelation:distinct
geneticproﬁlesdemarcatetheB,O,andsuper-Opopulations.Thesegroupingsofferatreasuretroveof
insightsforunravelingthecomplexitiesofaginginmultifacetedorganisms.TheMethuselahﬂies,with
theirunparalleleddatareservoir,illuminatetheintricaciesoftheagingprocesslikeneverbefore.A
testamenttotheirpotential,ourpriorresearchenabledustodoublethelifespanofmiddle-agedﬂies
simplythroughtailoredsupplementcombinations.Today,withcutting-edgeAIatourﬁngertips,we're
decipheringwhichage-relatedfactorsinﬂiescanbetranslatedtohumanaging.Because,let'sbereal:
you'renotjusthereforanotherscientiﬁcbreakthroughoracoolstory.You'reherebecauseyouwant


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moreoutoflife.Moremoments,morememories,moretimewithlovedones.Andwe'reheretohand
youthekey.
Byharnessingstate-of-the-artresearchmethodologies,rangingfromEpigeneticclockstudiesand
compound/environmentstressorteststointricatemappingofpivotalgeneticvariantsandbiochemical
pathways,we'repoisedtoredeﬁnetheveryconceptofaging.What’sgreataboutfruitﬂiesistheyshare
about60to70%oftheirgenomewithus.Andthemechanismsbywhichtheyageareparticularly
similartoours,sothey’reareallygreatmodelorganism,andthey’realsoveryeconomicaltostudy.
Furthermore,fromourexperienceswithmanydifferentmodelorganisms,thosebiochemicalpathways
thataffectorganismalagingareusuallypreservedbetweenspecies.
Joinusonthisexhilaratingjourneyaswedemystifylongevity,forginganew,healthierworld.
Findingwhatmakesusage


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Findingwhatmakesusage
Cutting-edgeAIhasopenednewpossibilitiesinstudyingaging,aphenomenontouchingalllivingcells.
Usingdeeplearning,AIcannowforecastbiologicalclocksmoreaccurately,mergingdynamicandstatic
data.Thisgivesamorecomplete,360-degreeviewofhowweage,revealingunderlyingcauses.
Theupshot?Moreeffectiveanti-agingstrategies.AI-generatedbiomarkersarelikeatreasuremap,
highlightingkeyareasforresearchandnewdrugtargets.Innovationslikeknowledgegraphsspotnew
researchavenuesandevendesignnovelanti-agingmolecules.
Imagineconnectingthesetoolsintoonestreamlinedpipeline,frombiomarkerstodrugtargetsto
real-worldmedicines.WithRejuve.Bio,thisisbecomingreality.Oursystemcanrevolutionizedrug
development,makingitfasterandmorereliable.AIbringsagingresearchintosharpfocus,lightingthe


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pathtocombatagingmoreeffectively.
Speed–Speed-Speed
Rejuve.Biopresentsarevolutionaryapproachtoagingresearchbyamalgamatingartiﬁcialintelligence
methodologieswiththeestablishedDrosophilamelanogastermodel.Thissynthesisexpeditesdrugand
nutraceuticaldiscoverytargetedataging,presentingamoreefﬁcientpathwaytomarketcomparedto
traditionaldrugR&D:


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●Efﬁciency:Thisintegrationreducesthedurationofresearchphases,enablingfaster
transitionfromconceptualizationtotesting.
●Precision:AIcansiftthroughDrosophila-generateddatawithunparalleled
accuracy,pinpointingpotentialtherapeuticagentswithhigherlikelihoodsof
successinsubsequenthumantrials.
●Cost-effectiveness:Thecombinationreducestheneedforrepeated,lengthy,and
oftencostlymammaliantrials,presentingsigniﬁcantﬁnancialadvantages.
Conventionaldrugresearchanddevelopmentisacostlyandtime-consumingendeavor,oftenspanning
adecadeormorefrominitialdiscoverytomarketrelease.Suchextendedtimelinesareparticularly
detrimentalwhenaddressingaging-aprocessthataffectsglobalpopulationswithincreasingurgency.
ByintegratingAIwiththeDrosophilamodel,Rejuve.Biohasestablishedastreamlinedpipelinefor


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anti-agingdrugandsupplementdiscovery:
Fig.4:Rejuve.BioisdevelopingSupplementsandTherapeuticstotargetthecorereasonsforhumanaging.Withthepowerof
next-generationAGI,theprocessoftargetanddrugdiscoverycanbeshortenedbymanyyears,comparedtoclassical
pharmaR&D.
MarketImpactandtheRoadAhead
ThemarketrepercussionsofRejuve.Bio'shybridapproacharegame-changing:
●FasterTime-to-Market:SpeedingupR&Dmeansnewanti-agingproductscouldhitthe
shelvessoonerthanweeverthoughtpossible,givingRejuve.Bioacompetitiveedge.
●ExpandedProductRange:ByleveragingAIandDrosophila,Rejuve.Biocansimultaneously
investigatedrugs,supplements,andnutraceuticals.Thisbroadenstheirpotentiallineupandoffers
consumersmoreoptions.


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●LeadershipPosition:AsatrailblazerinfusingAIwithbiologicalresearch,Rejuve.Biohasthe
chancetobecomethego-toauthorityforsolutionsintheagingsector.
Long-termwearealsolookingintotheoptiontoaddquantumcomputingtoourBioatomspace
platform.Wearealreadyworkingonvariousoptionstoenableourresearchersanddeveloperstocreate
andtestnewquantumalgorithmsandapplications,andtheyhelptoacceleratethedevelopmentofthe
quantumcomputingecosystem.
Insummary,Rejuve.Bio'smeldingofAIandtheDrosophilamodelisn'tjustanexcitingscientiﬁc
development;it'satransformativemomentinhowwecombataging.Withitspromiseof
quickerdiscoveriesandfasterroutestomarket,Rejuve.Bioisn'tjustboostingitsownprospects.
It'sacceleratingprogressinaﬁeldthatdesperatelyneedsit,positioningitselfasaleaderinan
industrypoisedforgrowth.


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industrypoisedforgrowth.
CombiningHumanandAnimalDatatooutpaceAging
AtRejuve.Bio,we'repassionateaboutharnessingheapsofdata.Infact,Rejuve.Biowasdesignedto
leveragemassivedata,forexampleanalyzingthecrowd-sourcedhumanlongevitydatageneratedby
ourSingularityNETsistercompanyRejuve.AIanditstokenomics-incentivizedlongevityapp,atreasure
troveofcrowd-sourcedhumanlongevitydata.Together,bybuildingalarger,decentralizedhealthdata
economy,weputpowerbackintothehandsofthepeople,allowinganyonetomonetizetheirlongevity
dataandyieldmaximalpersonalbeneﬁtfromtheircontributions.
Thatdatawilleventuallyincludeeverythingfromheight,weightandsleepdatatogenomicdata,
microbiomedata,EEGdata,environmentalexposure,bloodtests,biomarkers,andsoon.Wewill


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analyzethatdatawithourneural-symbolicAIplatform,crunchitwithmodelorganismdatafromthe
ﬂies,andotherlonglivedanimalmodels,tomakeinferencesandgeneratenewhypothesesaboutnew
targetsforagingthathaven'tbeenthoughtofbefore.Intheend,we'reaimingtogathersomuch
informationthatwecanofferdeeplypersonalizedinsightsforeachandeveryoneofyou,ﬁnallyoffering
allpeoplethepossibilitytoreachLongevityescapevelocity(LEV).
LEVisahypotheticalsituationinwhichtherateofincreaseinhumanlifespanexceedstherateofaging.
Thismeansthat,foreveryyearthatpasses,people'sremaininglifespansincreasebymorethanoneyear.
Theterm"escapevelocity"isborrowedfromphysics,whereitreferstotheminimumspeedrequiredfor
anobjecttoescapethegravitationalpullofaplanet.Inthecontextoflongevity,LEVreferstothepointat


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whichtherateofincreaseinhumanlifespanissogreatthatitisnolongerpossibletodieofoldage.LEV
isacontroversialtopic,withsomepeoplebelievingthatitispossibletoachievewithinthenextfew
decades,whileothersbelievethatitisnotpossibleatall.However,thereisagrowingbodyofresearch
thatsuggeststhatLEVmaybewithinreach.Weknowit'sdoable!WiththehelpofthenewestAItools,
wecanachieveLEVwithinamuchshortertime.
Beyondsupplements,therearemanybiotechnologiesthatweconsiderfortheirpotentialtoextend
lifespan.Someofthemostpromisingapproachesinclude:
●Senolytics:Thesearedrugsthattargetandkillsenescentcells,whichareold,damagedcellsthat
accumulateinthebodyovertimeandcontributetoage-relateddiseases.
●Genetherapy:Thisinvolvesusinggeneticengineeringtorepairorreplacegenesthatare


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●Genetherapy:Thisinvolvesusinggeneticengineeringtorepairorreplacegenesthatare
defectiveormutated.Genetherapycouldbeusedtotreatorpreventage-relateddiseases,orto
slowdowntheagingprocessitself.
●mRNAvaccinesagainstaging:atypeofvaccinethatusesmessengerRNA(mRNA)totrainthe
body'simmunesystemtoﬁghtwhatmakesusage.


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●Regenerativemedicine:Thisusescells,tissues,ororganstorepairorreplacedamagedor
diseasedtissue.Regenerativemedicinecouldbeusedtorestoreyouthfulfunctiontoorgansand
tissuesthatdeclinewithage.
●Smallmolecules:Aformofdrugs,organiccompoundswithlowmolecularweightthatcan
interactwithbiologicaltargetstoproducealongevityeffect.
●Metabolicengineering:Thisinvolvesmanipulatingthebody'smetabolismtoslowdownthe
agingprocess.Thiscouldbedonebytargetinggenesorpathwaysthatcontrolmetabolism,orby
usingdrugsorotherinterventionstochangethebody'smetabolism.
Thesearejustafewofthemanymedicaltechnologiesthatwemayapplyfortheirpotentialtoextend
lifespan.Itisstilltooearlytosaywhichoftheseapproacheswillbemostsuccessful,buttheﬁeldof
agingresearchisrapidlyadvancingandthereisalotofexcitementaboutthepotentialtodevelopnew


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treatmentsthatcanhelppeoplelivelonger,healthierlives.
T h e T e a m
T h e C o n v e r g e n c e o f E x c e l l e n c e
Toachieveourambitiousvision,Rejuve.Biohasassembledacutting-edgeteamofAI
researchers,geneticists,bioinformaticians,biologists,businessexperts,andlongevity
scientists.Theyarecommittednotjusttoaddingafewyearstothehumanlifespanbut
extendingitdramaticallybydecades–potentiallyreachinglongevityescapevelocityand
makingthesetherapiesavailabletopeopleallaroundtheworld.


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Ourworld-classteamhaseverythingtomakethecompanyasuccess:
●Leadership&Vision:Ourvisionaryleadersguideuswithintegrityandfosteracultureof
respect,collaboration,andinnovation.Theyareseasonedprofessionalsandindustry
thoughtleaders,knownfortheirstrategicforesightandabilitytoinspire.
●TechnologicalExpertise:Ourteamboastsanextraordinarydepthoftechnicalexpertise,with
world-classengineers,datascientists,softwaredevelopers,andtechnologystrategists;
pioneersintheirrespectiveﬁelds.
●StrategicBusinessAcumen:Ourteamcomprisesseasonedbusinessprosskilledinstrategy,
ﬁnance,andmarketinsight.Theirexpertiseallowsustonavigatecomplexbusiness
landscapeswithagilityandprecision.
●ThePowerofDiversity:Ourteamisdiverse,drawingfromvariousbackgroundsand


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●ThePowerofDiversity:Ourteamisdiverse,drawingfromvariousbackgroundsand
cultures.Thisrangeofexperiencesandperspectivesignitescreativityandfuelsinnovative
solutions.
●KeyOpinionLeaders:OurteamincludesKeyOpinionLeaderswhoamplifyourcredibility
andreach.Theyenhancebrandvisibility,earnstakeholdertrust,andsecurestrategic
partnershipsusingtheirindustryauthorityandnetwork.
●Resilience&Adaptability:Thestartupjourneyisfraughtwithunpredictability,demandinga
teamthat'sresilientandadaptable.Ourteammembersembodythesequalities,proving
timeandagainthattheycannavigatechanges,overcomeobstacles,andgrowfrom
challenges.
●CommitmenttoContinuousLearning:Tostayahead,wepromotecontinuouslearningand
skillacquisitionamongourteam,keepingusattheindustry'scuttingedgeandencouraging
innovation.


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innovation.
Inconclusion,ourteamisbuilttowin.Thisblendofattributesisn'tjustrare-it'swhat
makesusuniquelypoisedforsuccess.
ThePillarsofGuidance:OurExceptionalBoardofAdvisors
OursuccessissigniﬁcantlyguidedbyourdiverseBoardof
Advisors.Theseindustryleadersprovidecriticalinsightsand
connectionsacrossdomainsliketechnology,ﬁnance,and
marketing,offeringaholisticperspectiveforourstartup'sgrowth.
BreadthandDepthofExperience
OurAdvisoryBoardoffersadiverserangeof
experience,fromleadingmultinationalsto
pioneeringtechnologies.Theircollective
expertiseensuresacomprehensive


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understandingofdiversebusinesslandscapes,crucialfortacklingvariouschallenges.
UnmatchedIndustryInsight
OurBoardofAdvisorsexcelsinindustryinsight,staying
updatedonlongevitytrends,marketdynamics,andtech
advances.Theirknowledgegivesusacompetitiveedge,
allowingstrategicmarketpositioningandstayingahead.
StrategicNetwork
OneofthebiggestassetsourBoardofAdvisorsbringsistheir
expansiveprofessionalnetwork.Thisnetwork,nurturedovermany
years,spansnumerousindustriesandgeographies.
DiversityofThought
Withbackgroundsrangingfromentrepreneurialventuresto
corporateleadershiprolesacrossvarioussectors,eachmember
bringsuniqueinsightsandperspectives.Thisrichnessof
perspectivesiscriticaltoourstartup'sabilitytoinnovateand
thriveintoday'scomplexbusinessenvironment.
MentorsandGuides


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thriveintoday'scomplexbusinessenvironment.
MentorsandGuides
Ouradvisorsarealsomentorswhoinspire
andguideuswiththeirwisdomandethos.Theyunderstandthe
strugglesandpressuresassociatedwithstartuplife,offeringpersonal
experiencesandadvicetonavigatesuchchallenges.
FiduciariesofEthicalStandards
OurBoardofAdvisorsensuresweoperatewith
highethicalstandards,transparency,and
accountability.Theiroversightsafeguardsour
reputationandalignsourbusinesspractices
withcorevaluesandsocietalexpectations.
Inconclusion,ourBoardofAdvisorsisapowerhouseofwisdom,experience,and
strategicinsight.Weareimmenselyproudandgratefultohavesuchanexceptionalgroup


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guidingourjourney,providinguswiththerobuststrategicguidancenecessarytodrive
successintoday'scompetitivestartuplandscape.
B u s i n e s s M o d e l
OurBioAtomspacePlatformisagame-changer.ItusesAItoquicklyﬁndnewtreatmentsthatcould
completelyreshapehowwethinkaboutgettingoldanddealingwithage-relateddiseases.We'reusing
allthelatestinnovations,likespecializedgeneanalysisandcomputer-drivendrugdiscovery,soour
researchcoversalotofground.Onthebusinessend,Rejuve.Bioiscraftingmultiplerevenuestreams,
synchronizedinawell-plannedtimeline.Thisisn'tjustaboutsustainability;we'resettingthestagefor
highreturnsforboththecompanyandourinvestors.Themainfocusliesonthefollowingmarkets:
1.AgingTherapeutics
2.BioAtomspaceAIPlatform
3.LongevitySupplements
1.AgingTherapeutics


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2.BioAtomspaceAIPlatform
3.LongevitySupplements
1.AgingTherapeutics
AtRejuve.Bio,ourcoremissionistoexpeditethedevelopmentoftransformativetherapiesthatenhance
longevityandcombatage-relateddiseases.Centraltoachievingthisobjectiveisourcutting-edge
BioAtomspacePlatform,agame-changingAI-driventechnologyspeciﬁcallyengineeredtorapidly
identifynoveltherapeuticsinavarietyofdiseaseareasanddrugmodalities.Ourmid-termgoalisto
determinenovelgene-therapyandsmall-moleculeapproachestoleveraginglongevitypathways,and
thetranscriptionfactorswehavealreadyidentiﬁed,toprolonghumanlifespanandcombatage-related
diseases.Thisisn'tjustanotherpieceoftech.It'sapioneeringAIenginedesignedtoswiftlyzeroinon
newlongevitytherapiesacrossvariousdiseasesandtreatmenttypes.


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newlongevitytherapiesacrossvariousdiseasesandtreatmenttypes.
Oureyesareﬁrmlysetonthefuture—speciﬁcally,unravelingthegeneticandmolecularkeysto
longevity.Ourinitialstudiesonunusuallylong-livedﬂieshaveledustosomepromisingpathwaysthat
couldalsobegame-changersinhumanaging.Soon,we'lldigdeeperintothesepathwaysandhuman
datatopindownexacttargetsforanewgenerationofage-defyingtreatments.Studiesshowthatdrug
programsgroundedinpatientorhumangeneticdatahaveagreaterchanceofsuccess.Therefore,we
willintegratediseasetraits,genetics,andgenomicsintoourBioAtomspaceandusemulti-omicsdatato
generatetargetpredictionsthatmaximizeourchanceofclinicalsuccess.Ourresearchisn'tconﬁnedto
justoneapproach;we'reemployingamultifacetedlensthatspansmanytechnologies.


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Wewillleverageavarietyofnext-generationtools,fromtissue-speciﬁctranscriptomicanalyses,
epigeneticclocks,multi-omicsbasedsystemsbiologymodelofthecausalstructureofmethuselahﬂy
longevity,computationaldrugrepurposing,topopulationlevelevolutionarymodelingtostratiﬁcationof
subpopulationsforinsightsintobasisofdifferentagingandmodelchronicdiseasetrajectories.It'sthis
typeofintricateresearchthatletsusunderstandhowtopotentiallyhaltorevenreversetheaging
process.Ourbig-pictureperspectiveallowsustounderstandvaryingratesofagingandchronicdisease
progressionacrossdifferentgroups.
So,whyallthisfocusonprevention?Becauseoften,bythetimeage-relateddiseaseslikeAlzheimer's
arediagnosed,it'salreadytoolatetohalttheiradvance.That'swhywe'reconcentratingontwo


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approaches:preventativetreatmentsforthoseunder45,anddisease-slowingtherapiesforthose45and
up.
Thereyouhaveit:aroadmapofourscientiﬁcjourney.AtRejuve.Bio,we'recommittedtomakingthe
futurenotjustsomethingtolookforwardto,butsomethingtoactivelyshape—startingwithalonger,
healthierlifeforall.
Aswearelargelytechnology-agnostic,weaimatusingthelatesttechnologiesthatworkforextending
humanlifespan.Oneapproachwearelookingatisgenetherapy.Intheburgeoningﬁeldofgenetherapy,
thepromiseofusinggenestotreatorpreventawidearrayofdiseasesisgainingunprecedented
momentum.Initiallytestedforconditionswithoutalternativetreatments,genetherapyhasevolvedinto
aclinicallyviableoption,receivingFDAapprovalsfortreatingvariousformsofleukemia,lymphoma,and


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inheritedretinaldystrophies.WhiletheseinitialforayswereaccomplishedwithouttheaidofAI
technologies,thelandscapeisrapidlyshifting.Withtheexplosionofavailablegenomicdata,AIhas
emergedasatransformativeforce,amplifyingthepotentialofpersonalizedmedicineandtheprecision
ofgene-editingtechniques.


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AI'scapabilitiesresonateparticularlywellinthearenaofanti-agingtherapeutics—afocusthataligns
seamlesslywithourstartup'smission.Oneofthemosttantalizingprospectsofgenetherapyin
anti-agingisitsabilitytotargetandmodifytheverygeneticsequencesassociatedwithagingprocesses.
Currentgene-editingtechnologiesofferscientiststheunprecedentedabilitytoalterpatientDNA.
However,theprecisionoftheseeditsremainsaformidablechallenge,onethatAItechnologiesare
exceptionallyequippedtotackle.AIalgorithmscansiftthroughcomplexgenomicdatatoidentify
optimalgene-editingsites,therebyreducingsideeffectsandimprovingtherapeuticefﬁcacy.
Additionally,AIfacilitatesamoretailoredapproachbymatchingthemostsuitablegenetherapywith
individualpatientproﬁles.WithanAI-drivenapproachtogenetherapy,weofferaninvestment


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opportunitythatmarriescutting-edgesciencewithanunmetmedicalneed—healthyaging.Thispotent
combinationprovidesacompellingrationaleforinvestment,promisingnotonlyalucrativereturnbut
alsoachancetopartakeinrevolutionizinghealthcareforanagingglobalpopulation.


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InlightoftheburgeoningadvancementsinAI-drivencomputationaltechniquesandmachinelearning
models,ourstartupisuniquelypositionedtopioneertherealmofsmallmolecule-basedanti-aging
therapeutics.Theapproachofusingsmallmoleculesoffersunparalleledadvantagessuchaseaseof
administration,cost-effectiveness,andpotentialforhighspeciﬁcity,therebymakingtheminvaluable
toolsinthequestforlongevity.
Traditionalpipelinesfordrugdiscoveryhavebeencharacterizedbylengthytimelines,signiﬁcant
ﬁnancialinvestment,andahighriskoffailure.However,advancementsinAIhaveshownpromisein
generatingvirtualmoleculeswithspeciﬁedchemicalandbiologicalproperties,essentiallyautomating
theinitialphasesofdrugdiscovery.Thesegenerativemodelsarecapableofhandlingcomplexmolecular


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ﬁngerprints,whichserveasanumericalrepresentationofthemolecularstructure.Furthermore,variants
ofthesegenerativemodelsincorporateexplicitmemorybanks,enhancingtheirgenerationcapabilities
andincreasingthediversityandqualityofgeneratedmolecules.
Thecomputationalabilitytoscreenlargevirtualchemicallibrariesinsilicoconsiderablyacceleratesthe
timelinefromdiscoverytopreclinicalandclinicaltrials.Priortoenteringtheexpensivephasesofdrug
testing,AIalgorithmscanpredictthelikelyefﬁcacyandsafetyproﬁlesofthesesmallmolecules,thereby
minimizingriskandmaximizingpotentialreturnsoninvestment.Specialattentionisalsogivento
improvingtherepresentationalsystemsofthemolecularstructures,asthiscanleadtobetter
performanceingenerativemodels.


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performanceingenerativemodels.
Whilethisﬁeldisundoubtedlynascent,andthestandardsforevaluationarestillindevelopment,the
successstoriesalreadywrittenvalidatethehighgrowthpotentialofthisapproach.Thecompelling
advantagehereisthecapabilityoftheseAI-drivensystemstolearnfromdataratherthanrelyon
handcraftedrules,therebycontinuallyevolvingandimproving.Bystrategicallyfocusingonsmall
moleculesforanti-agingtherapies,Rejuve.Bioaimstocapitalizeonthisstate-of-the-arttechnological
milieu,servingasavanguardinamarketpoisedforexponentialgrowth.Forinvestors,thisrepresents
notmerelyanopportunityforsubstantialﬁnancialreturns,butalsoachancetobeapartofaventure
withthepotentialtorevolutionizehealthcareandextendhumanlongevity.
Inlightofthegrowingfocusondrugrepurposing,ourinitiativeis


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Inlightofthegrowingfocusondrugrepurposing,ourinitiativeis
expandingitsscopetoexplorethereapplicationofexistingdrugsfor
longevity-enhancingtreatments.LeveragingadvancementsinDeep
LearningandAI,ourmethodologywillmirrorsuccessfulcomputational
strategieswithinpharmacologytoclassifydrugsintonewtherapeutic
categoriesforaging.Usingdatasetsfrompreviousstudiesand
incorporatingpathway-leveldata,ourapproachaimstooptimizethe
accuracyofDeepNeuralNetworkclassiﬁers.Astheeffectsofagingare
long-term,andinﬂuencedbyamyriadoffactors,wewillalsointegrate
patientfeedbackandreal-worlddatatoadaptandreﬁneourdrug
discoveryengine.Thisinterdisciplinaryeffortseeksnotjusttoprolong
lifebuttoenhanceitsquality,usingcomputationalmethodstouncover
overlookedopportunitiesinexistingmedications.


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overlookedopportunitiesinexistingmedications.
Afterall,usingRejuve.AINetwork'scrowdsourceddatabaseinconjunctionwithMethuselahFly
genomicswewillalsodevelopdrugsandtherapeuticsforthepreventionandtreatmentofaging-related
diseasessuchasAlzheimer's,Parkinson's,cardiovascular,andmetabolicdisease.
JointDevelopmentPartnerships
Whileouradvancedplatformprovidesuswiththecapabilitiestoengageinearly-stagedrug
development,suchasleadanddrugdiscovery,werecognizetheunparalleledadvantagesofpartnering
withestablishedbiopharmaentities.Therefore,wewillactivelyexploringstrategiclicensingdiscussions


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andlate-stagedevelopmentandcommercializationpartnershipsforspeciﬁcassetsinourpipelinein
ordertodeliverourlongevitysolutionstopatientsinneed.Here'swhythiscollaborativemodelisan
integralpartofourstrategy:
●BridgingGapswithIndustryTitans
Weactivelyseekcollaborationswithleadingbiopharmacompaniestoleveragetheirexisting
infrastructure,expertise,andresources.Thesynergyinthesecollaborationsisobvious:webringtothe
tableournimbleandinnovativeearly-stageresearchcapabilities,whileourpartnerscontributetheir
robustlate-stagedevelopmentandcommercializationexperience.Thisenablesustopoolour
respectivestrengthstocreateaseamless,efﬁcientdrugdevelopmentpipeline,therebyexpeditingthe
routefrombenchtobedside.
●LicensingandLate-StageDevelopment:AStrategicFocus


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routefrombenchtobedside.
●LicensingandLate-StageDevelopment:AStrategicFocus
Whileearly-stagedrugdiscoveryisourforte,late-stagedevelopmentrequiresadifferentsetofskills
andresources,rangingfromextensiveclinicaltrialnetworkstoestablishedregulatorypathwaysand
massive-scalemanufacturingcapacities.Byforgingpartnershipsforlate-stageR&D,wemitigatethe
risksandﬁnancialburdenassociatedwiththesestages.Itisamutuallybeneﬁcialmodel:weprovideour
partnerswithinnovativeearly-stageassetsandinreturn,leveragetheirproﬁciencyinsteeringthese
assetsthroughthelabyrinthineprocessoflate-stagedevelopment,regulatoryapprovals,andmarket
entry.
●CustomizedCo-Development:LicensingforImpact
Wearealsoactivelyengagedinstrategiclicensingdiscussionsaimedatidentifyingthebestpathwaysto


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bringourmedicinestothepatientswhoneedthem.Bylicensingspeciﬁcassetsinourpipelineto
partnerswell-suitedforlate-stagedevelopmentandcommercialization,wefast-trackthedrug'sjourney
tomarketwhileretainingastakeinitsfuturesuccess.
●SynergiesinClinicalStudies:TwoHeadsareBetterThanOne
Partneringwithlargebiopharmacompaniesallowsustotakeadvantageoftheirexistingclinicalstudy
infrastructure.Thesecompanieshaveyears,ifnotdecades,ofexperienceindesigningandexecuting
rigorousclinicaltrials,aswellasnavigatingthecomplexregulatorylandscape.Ourpartnershipsenable
ustoinitiatesynergisticclinicalstudies,potentiallyleadingtomorerobustﬁndingsduetoalargerand
morediversepatientbase,bettersiteselection,andabroaderscopeofresearchquestionsaddressed.


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Forinvestors,thiscollaborativestrategyshouldunderscoreourpragmaticapproachtobusinessgrowth
andriskmitigation.Byconcentratingonourstrengthsinearly-stageresearchandharnessingthe
capabilitiesofourpartnersforlate-stagedevelopment,webuildaresilientandversatilebusinessmodel
basedonco-development,licensing,andcollaborativeresearch.Thisnotonlyoptimizesourin-house
capabilitiesbutalsoacceleratesthedeliveryofinnovativemedicinestothepeoplewhoneedthemthe
most,allwhilemaintainingaﬁnanciallyleanandrisk-mitigatedapproach.Inessence,our
collaboration-ﬁrstmodelisengineeredtowin,bymakingthedrugdevelopmentprocessmoreefﬁcient,
effective,andultimately,morepromisingforthefutureofhumanhealth.
CommercializationoftheBioAtomspaceAIPlatform


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CommercializationoftheBioAtomspaceAIPlatform
ThethirdpillarofRejuve.Biowillbetobuildaplatformthatcanbeusedbypharmaandbiotechclients
toboosttheirearlyresearchefforts.Intherapidlyevolvinglandscapeofpharmaceuticaland
biotechnologyresearch,theneedforaccelerateddataanalysis,target&drugdiscovery,andmarket
penetrationiscritical.
WithourBioAtomspaceplatform,wecanaddressthesechallenges,offeringsolutionseitherasa
licensingplatformand/orasafull-ﬂedgedAI-as-a-Servicebusiness.
Ourteamhasmanyyearsofexperienceinbuildingdataanalyticsplatformsforthepharmaceutical
industryandweunderstandtheneedoftheend-user.Whilenext-leveldataanalyticsisunder
developmentinmanypharmacompanies,ourexperienceisthattheoverallexpertisein-houseinthese


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companiesisstillverylimited.Especially,thereisamassivelackofapplyingAItodiverseand
unstructureddatasets.Thisisamassiveproblemforpharmaandbiotechwhositonmassivedatasets
butatthesametimetheyhavenoideahowtomakesenseofthatdata.Wecanchangethisstatus-qo.


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TargetMarket
Ourplatformaimstoservepharmaceuticalandbiotechcompanies,aswellasacademicresearch
institutions.Theseentitiesdemandrapiddataanalysis,improveddrugefﬁciency,andloweroperational
costs,makingthemidealclientsforourserviceofferings.
PlatformArchitecture
Theplatformwillbedesignedasacloud-basedsystem,easilyaccessibleviawebinterfaces,andAPIs.It
willincorporatecutting-edgeneural-symbolicAIalgorithmsfordataanalysis,cross-datasets,and
real-timeanalyticsforcomplexdatasets.Inthebeginning,ourserviceswillcenteraroundbuildingan
expertservicetoanalyzethedataforourclients.Inparallel,wewillimproveourplatformtobeusedby
clientswithouttheneedforexternalservices.Thismeanswewillinvestinfurther:
●UI/UXDevelopment:User-friendlyinterfaceforseamlessintegrationandoperation.


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●UI/UXDevelopment:User-friendlyinterfaceforseamlessintegrationandoperation.
●AlgorithmOptimization:In-housealgorithmswithcontinuousreﬁnementforoptimalresults.
●DataSecurity:Implementationofstate-of-the-artcybersecuritymeasures.
●Scalability:Designwithscalinginmindtoaccommodategrowingdatasetsandincreaseduser
demands.
PhaseII:TestingandFeedback
BetaTesting:Offeringtheplatformtoselectclientsforreal-worldtrials.
UserFeedback:Regularlycollectandanalyzefeedbackforiterativeimprovements.
DataMonitoring:Rigorousdataanalysistoverifytheplatform'sefﬁciencyandaccuracy.
PhaseIII:Full-ScaleLaunch
CommercialRollout:Offerthefullsuiteoffeaturestothepublic.
MarketingCampaigns:Multi-channeladvertisingtoattractabroadspectrumofclients.
RevenueStreams


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RevenueStreams
CompaniescanlicenseourAIsoftwaretointegrateintotheirexistinginfrastructures.Thelicensingfees
willbetieredbasedonthescaleofusage.


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StandardLicense:Basicfeatureswithregularupdates.
PremiumLicense:Includesadvancedfeaturesandprioritysupport.
EnterpriseLicense:Customizablefeaturesanddedicatedsupport.
AI-as-a-ServiceModel
Inthismodel,ourin-houseresearcherswillcollaboratedirectlywiththeclienttoanalyzetheirspeciﬁc
datasets.
ConsultationFees:Initialfeesforprojectassessmentandplanning.
SubscriptionPlans:Monthly/Quarterlyplansforongoingservice.
Per-ProjectFees:Forone-timeprojects,feeswillbebasedontheproject’sscopeandcomplexity.
AteamofresearcherswillbededicatedtoprovidingsupportforourAI-as-a-Serviceclients.This
servicewillinclude24/7customersupportfortroubleshootingandgeneralqueriesaswellastraining
Programssuchasconductingregularworkshopsandwebinarstofamiliarizeclientswiththeplatform.


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Strategicpartnershipswithindustryleaderswillhelpusinmutualvaluecreation.Collaborationswith
academicinstitutionswillofferresearchopportunitiesandskillfultalentrecruitment.
Withastrategicfocusonprovidingadualservicemodelforthepharmaandbiotechindustries,our
next-generationBioAtomspaceplatformaimstorevolutionizehowdataanalysisanddrugdiscoveryare
conducted.Throughmeticulousplanning,rigoroustesting,andtargetedserviceofferings,weanticipate
robustgrowthandaprofoundimpactonhealthcareresearchanddevelopment.


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LongevitySupplementLine
IntheearlystagesRejuve.Biowilldevelopandmarketnovel,science-based,high-qualitysupplements
thataimtoextendhumanlifespan.Longevitysupplementsareinhighdemand.Rootedinourdeeply
entrencheddesiretooutsmartmortality,thismarketpromisesenhancedlifespansand,attimes,a
tantalizingtasteofimmortality.Modernscienceandcommerce,thosetwinenginesofcontemporary
progress,haveconvergedtoproduceaplethoraofpills,potions,andpowders,allclaimingtoslowthe
inexorablemarchoftime.Fromantioxidantstoadaptogens,theshelvesarebrimmingwithofferingsthat
speaktoourcognitivebiases.Weare,afterall,pattern-seekingcreatures,eagertoconnectthedots
betweenwhatweingestandhowlongwelive.Yet,it'simperativethatwe
approachthismarketwithaskeptic'slens.Aswithanyemergentﬁeld,the


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approachthismarketwithaskeptic'slens.Aswithanyemergentﬁeld,the
chasmbetweengenuinescientiﬁcbreakthroughsandcommercial
hyperbolecanbevast.Thereareindeedcompoundsthatshowpromise,
undergirdedbyrigorousresearchandpeer-reviewedstudies.Butforevery
genuinediscovery,therearemyriadsnakeoils,playingonhoperatherthan
hardevidence.Rejuve.Biocanaddvaluetothesupplementmarketby
providingpeoplewithevidence-basedsupplementsthatactuallywork.
Whyarewetargetingthelongevitysupplementmarket?
Thereareseveralreasonswhyweaimatthismarket.Foremost,weareataninﬂectionpointwhere
peoplenotonlylookatsupplementstoboosthealthlevelsbutstarttoactivelyinvestinalongerhealthy
lifespan.ThisistheopportunitythatRejuve.Bioiswellpositionedtocapture.Overall,theglobalmarket


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forlongevitysupplementsisestimatedtobeworth$100billionby2027,growingataCAGRof10%.This
growthisbeingdrivenbyanumberoffactors,includingtheincreasingawarenessofthebeneﬁtsof
healthyaging,thegrowingdemandforpreventivehealthcare,andtherisingdisposableincomeof
consumers.Anotherreasonisthatitwillhelpusinouroverallbusinessdevelopment.Thedevelopment
effortfornewdrugsissigniﬁcantlyhigherthanfornutritionalsupplements.Whileforbiotechstart-ups
ingeneralalongbreathandoftenabudgetnorthof$100millionisnecessarytobringapromising
moleculetomarket,consumerlongevitytopicscanbebroughttomarketinaclassiccompanybuilding
processinafewmonthsandwithlowinvestment.Atthesametime,theriskofnotbeinggranted
approvalisreduced.Also,theteamhasin-depthexperience,notonlyinﬁndingnewsupplement


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combinationforhumanlongevity;wealsohaveexperienceinsupplementformulation,manufacturing
processes,ingredientsourcing,innovativeproductdevelopment,andsupplementmarketing.Allofthese
thingsdramaticallyincreasethechancethatwecanbuildaproﬁtablesupplementbusinessquickly,
whichwillthenalsohelptodrivethedevelopmentofmorecomplextherapeutics.


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Currently,weworkonseveraldifferentformulationswithnovelwaystoconsumetheingredients,
blendingingredientswhichreﬂectthelatestresearchinlongevityandourin-houseresearch,thatactin
synergytoslowageing.Comparedtoothercompaniesintheﬁeld,wehavetheadditionalin-house
research,basedonourpowerfulAIandfruitﬂymodelstomakesurewecanbeevidence-basedleaders
intheﬁeldoflongevity,bringingnewsupplementstothemarketﬁrst,notjustsellingexistinghealth
supplementsunderanew‘longevity’label.WeareconvincedwecanestablishRejuve.Bioasabrand
leader,notonlyintheUS,butalsoAsia,Europe,andtheMiddleEast.
AProvenMethodology
Ourresearchisaprovenmethodthathelpedusalreadytoreachsomebreakthroughdiscoveries.We
canusesequencingtechnologytoidentifyspeciﬁcpathwaysthatcontributetotheMethuselahFlies’


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longevityandthenuseAIandmachinelearningtoolstointegratethatinformationwithhumanhealth
andomicsdata,allowingustoidentifycommongeneticpathwaysthatcanbestudiedinreal-timeusing
theﬂies’relativelyshortlifespan,shorteningthedrugdiscoverypipeline,andhelpingtodevelop
supplementsthatwilltargetagingandaging-relateddisease.
TheRejuveBiotechteam'searlierAIanalysessuccessfullycorrelatedMethuselahﬂydatawithhuman
genomicsandmedicationdatabases,alreadydemonstratingproofofconcept,withtheresulting
treatmentpreservingcognitivefunctioninAlzheimer’s(AD)patients.Todothis,wecreatedmodelsusing
DrosophilamelanogasterengineeredwithhumanAmyloid-βandtaumutations,bothofwhichare
linkedtoAlzheimer's.Whatwefoundwasexciting.Whenweintroducedthesemutationsintothefruit


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ﬂies,theystartedtoexhibitearlysignsofaging,suchasslowedmobility.
Tomeasuretheeffects,wemonitoredtheﬂies'crawltimesastheyaged,ﬁndingthatthemutationsled
toearlymobilitydifﬁculties.However,whenwetreatedthesetransgenicﬂieswithacarefullyselected
blendofnaturalproductstargetingdifferentbiologicalpathways,theresultsweremorethanpromising.
Outofasmallpoolofnaturalproducts,weidentiﬁedacombinationofsevensubstancesthatnotonly


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improvedmobilitybutalsoreversedthelife-shorteningeffectsofthemutations.Andguesswhat?These
beneﬁtswereseeninﬂiestreatedfrombothyouthandlateradultages.
Fig.5:MultipathNaturalProductSupplementSuppressesDementiaSymptomsinAmyloid-βandTau
TransgenicDrosophila.TransgenicAB42ﬂieswithRU486inducedAlzheimer’spathology(RUControl,redline)
weretreatedwithamixofsupplements(Greenline),andtheirmobilityfunctionwasrestoredtoanear-healthy
trajectory(Control,Blueline).TheSupplementsmayactonseverallongevitypathwayssuchasinducersof
telomerase,mitochondriaefﬁciency(e.g.,AMPKandPPAR),andautophagy(e.g.,mTOR).Thesupplementsalso
helptoreduceinﬂammation(e.g.,TNFα)andstress(e.g.,NMDAandGABAreceptorsinbrainneurons).
AsupplementtargetingAMPK,amongotherpathways,wasdevelopedforGenescientCorp.usingthe


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resultsofourAIanalysisofMethuselahFlydataandthentestedinpatientssufferingfrommildto
moderateAlzheimer’sdiseaseoverthecourseof15months.Overall,werecruited50subjectswithmild
tomoderateADtoparticipateinadouble-blind,placebo-controlledclinicalstudy.Duringthepilot
study,thesubjectswereevaluatedquarterlyontheMiniMentalStateExam(MMSE),Alzheimer’s
DiseaseCooperativeStudy’sActivitiesofDailyLiving(ADCS-ADL),andtheClinicalDementiaRating
SumofBoxes(CDR-SB).Wefoundthattheadditionofoursubstancestosubjects’existingmedical
regimensstabilizedcognitivedeclineinpatientswithmildADandslowedcognitivedeclineinpatients
withmoderateAD.Theseresultswereobservedinbothsexesandinallagestested.Importantly,no
adversesideeffectsattributabletooursubstanceswerereported.
TargetMarket


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adversesideeffectsattributabletooursubstanceswerereported.
TargetMarket
Thelongevitysupplementmarketisaprimeareaforourcompanytomovequicklybecauseitisa
rapidlygrowingmarketwithalargeaddressablepopulation.Themarketisalsofragmented,which
meansthatthereisanopportunityforustogainasigniﬁcantmarketshare.Someofourkeysegments
include:
●Babyboomers:Thisdemographicisincreasinglyinterestedinpreventivehealthcareandiswilling
tospendmoneyonsupplementsthatcanhelpthemlivelongerandhealthierlives.
●High-incomeearners:Thisgroupisalsomorelikelytobeinterestedinlongevitysupplements,as
theyhavethedisposableincometoaffordthem.
●Peoplewithchronicdiseases:Theseindividualsmaybelookingforsupplementsthatcanhelp
themmanagetheirconditionsandimprovetheirqualityoflife.


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●TheRejuve-Longevitycommunity:Togetherwithoursistercompany,Rejuve.ai,wearebuilding
oneoftheworld’slargestlongevitycommunitiesthatwillhelpusasasteppingstoneintolarger
markets.
●Peoplewhoareactiveandhealth-conscious:Thisgroupisinterestedinsupplementsthatcan
helpthemmaintaintheirhealthandﬁtnesslevels.
Inordertosucceedinthiscompetitivemarket,itisimportanttoofferproductsthataredifferentiated
fromthoseofourcompetition.Therefore,wehaveafocusonusinguniqueingredients,synergistic
effectsofcomponents,offeringhigherqualityproducts,developinginnovative/novelconsumer
productsbeyondmerepills,andorprovidingbettercustomerservice.
Inaddition,thelongevitysupplementmarketisstillinitsearlystagesofdevelopment,whichmeansthat
thereisalotofroomforinnovation.Ourcompanyiswell-positionedtocapitalizeonthisinnovationby


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developingnewandimprovedlongevitysupplements.
Fig.6:BotanicalMixtureStabilizesCognitiveFunctioninPatientswithMildandModerateAlzheimer’s
Disease.30patientssufferingfrommildtomoderateAlzheimer’sDiseasewereplacedonaSupplement
regimenfor15months.Thedeclineincognitionwasslowerthanexpected,withtreatedpatientsgaining
0.28pointsonaverage,asopposedtotheexpected1.8points. TheCDRisscoredonan18-pointscale,
wherealowerscoreindicateslesscognitiveimpairment.TheClinicalDementiaRating(CDR-SB)isusedto
quantifytheseverityofsymptomsofdementia.Thismeasureassessesasubject’scognitiveandfunctional
performanceinsixareas:memory,orientation,judgment&problemsolving,communityaffairs,homeand
hobbies,andpersonalcare.Scoresineachofthesearecombinedtoobtainacompositescore,witha


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higherscoreindicatinggreaterseverityofdementiasymptoms.
Overall,thereisanenormousmarketpotentialforRejuve.Biosupplements.Whowantstogetoldand
sickwhentheycanmaximizetheirlifespaninthebestpossiblehealth?


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Investinginartiﬁcialintelligenceforlongevityscienceisn'tjustagame-changerforhealthcare'sfuture;
it'salsoagoldmineforsavvyinvestors.By2024,theglobalmarketforanti-agingproductsandservices
ispoisedtoskyrockettoawhopping$271billion,asZionMarketResearchreports.Asartiﬁcial
intelligencematures,it'sincreasinglyelbowingitswayintothelongevitysciencespace.Companieswise
enoughtobothdevelopandadopttheseAItechnologiesareuniquelypositionedtobeneﬁtfromthis
ballooningmarket.
InpursuingourbusinessgoalsweareworkingwithprovenbusinessmethodssuchastheD4X
framework,popularizedbySingularityUniversity,afour-stepprocessfordevelopinganddeployingAI
solutionstosolvereal-worldproblems.Theframeworkwasﬁrstpublishedin2017inthebook"Design


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forExponentials:ARadicallyDifferentApproachtoInnovation"bySalimIsmail,MichaelS.Malone,and
YuriVanGeest.Theframeworkisbasedontheideathatexponentialtechnologies,suchasartiﬁcial
intelligenceandgeneediting,arechangingtheworldatanunprecedentedpace.Theframework
providesawayfororganizationstodevelopanddeployAIsolutionsthatcankeepupwiththispaceof
change.Thefourstepsare:
●Deﬁnetheproblem.WhatisthespeciﬁclongevityproblemthatwearetryingtosolvewithAI?
Whatarethekeymetricsforsuccess?
●Discoverthedata.Whatdatadoweneedtosolvetheproblem?Wherecanweﬁndthisdata?
●Designthesolution.HowwillweusetheBioAtomspacetosolvetheproblem?Whatalgorithms,
datasourcesandmodelswillweuse?
●Deploythesolution.HowwillyouputtheAGIsolutionintopracticalproduction?Howwillwe
monitorandmaintainit?


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Ourbusinessframeworkisavaluabletoolforusbecauseitprovidesastructuredapproachto
developinganddeployingAGIsolutionsinlongevityresearch.TheframeworkhelpsRejuve.Biotoavoid
commonpitfalls,suchaschoosingthewrongproblemtosolveorusingthewrongdata.Inaddition,our
businessframeworkisﬂexibleenoughtobeadaptedtoawiderangeofAIapplications.Thismakesita
valuabletoolforRejuve.BiofordevelopingAIsolutionsforavarietyofindustries,includinghealthcare,
longevityscience,drugdevelopment,andbiotech.
Forourinvestors,ouradoptionofsuchframeworkssignalsthatweareaforward-thinkingstartupwitha
solidplanforgrowthandadaptability.Wearenotonlypreparedforthechallengesofrapid
technologicalchangesbutalsoequippedtoharnessthesechangestodriveexponentialgrowth.By


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demonstratingourabilitytoscaleandadapt,weincreaseourinvestmentlogicbyreducingthepotential
risksandincreasingthepotentialreturns.
T h e E c o s y s t e m
Rejuve.BioisfortunatetoﬁnditsplacewithintheSingularity.NETecosystem,agroundbreakingnexusfor
benevolentAIandartiﬁcialgeneralintelligence.We'realignedwithinnovativeventuresinaspacethat's
liketheSiliconValleyofAI.SingularityNETnurturesprojectsthatimpactvarioussectors,fromDeFiand
BiotechtoArtsandEnterprise-levelAI.Rejuve.Biobeneﬁtsfromthisﬂourishing'digitalEden',standing
alongsideothergroundbreakingprojects.


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SingularityNETservesasamultifacetedincubator,providingnotjustfundingbutalsoexpertiseanda
supportiveenvironmentforyoungventureslikeours.Oneofitsstandoutfeaturesisthedecentralized
marketplace,wheredeveloperscanbothofferandﬁndAIservices,connectingwithcustomersand
collaborators.IntegraltotheecosystemistheResearchandDevelopmenthub,aspacefosteringaspirit
ofcooperationandsharedinnovationamongAIdevelopers.
Forventureslikeours,thebeneﬁtsaremanifold.Wehaveaccesstoavastnetworkofseasonedmentors
readytoguideusthroughthecomplexitiesofbusinessgrowth.Thismentorshipisinvaluable,helpingus
navigatechallengesandplotoutourfuturedirection.Theecosystemalsoservesasabridgetopotential
investors,acrucialelementforanystartuplookingtoscale.Thefundingavenuesthatopenupthrough


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Singularity.NETareinstrumentalinrealizingourbusinessobjectives.
Furthermore,beingpartofSingularity.NETplacesusinavibrantentrepreneurialcommunity.This
networkinghubisabuzzwithstartups,investors,andpotentialcustomers,allsharingacommonvision.
Thecollaborativeatmospherehasalreadyledtopartnershipsandunearthednewopportunities,
expandingourreachinpreviouslyunimaginableways.Onapracticallevel,theecosystemequipsus
withresourcesthatwouldbecostlyandtime-consumingtoacquireindependently,fromcomputing
powertomarketingtoolsandoperationaltemplates.
Overall,Singularity.NETisn'tjustaidingourgrowth;it'sshapingourjourney,poweringourprogress,and
providingaholisticenvironmentthatfostersbothourinnovationandsuccess.
M i s s i o n S t a t e m e n t
OurMission


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M i s s i o n S t a t e m e n t
OurMission
TransformLivesandSocietiesbyUnleashingthePotentialofHumanLongevityassoonaspossible;being
theﬁrstcompanythathelphumanityreachLongevityEscapeVelocity,wheretherateofincreasein
humanlifespanexceedstherateofaging.AtthesametimeRejuve.Biowasfoundedwiththepurposeof
creatingAIagents,poweringusforwardtowardsourgoalofbeneﬁcialArtiﬁcialGeneralIntelligence.
whileadvocatingfordecentralizationasthepathforethicalAIandAGIforthebeneﬁtofhumanity.
Howarewedoingthis?Attheheartofourapproachliesacrucialshiftinperspective–adoptingan
exponentialmindset.Thisisthekeythatunlocksourpotentialforinnovation,transcendingthe
constraintsoflinearthinkingthatcanonlytakeussofar.Totrulyinnovateandcreateworld-changing
ideas,weneedtostepbeyondthefamiliarandchallengethestatusquo.


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ideas,weneedtostepbeyondthefamiliarandchallengethestatusquo.
AmidasigniﬁcantuptickinagingresearchandrelatedR&Dinvestments,wemustconsiderthebroader
backdrop:thepersistentriseinhumanlifeexpectancywithitsattendantsocietalandeconomic
ramiﬁcations.Asof2023,over750millionindividualswereaged65orolder—anumberprojectedto
doubleby2050.Whilethislongevityboonhasbeenfacilitatedbyleapsinscientiﬁcunderstandingof
aging'scomplexbiology,italsointensiﬁestheprevalenceofage-relateddiseases(ARDs)suchas
cardiovascularissues,cancer,andneurodegenerativeconditionslikeParkinson'sandAlzheimer's
disease.TheseARDsnotonlyerodethequalityoflifeforolderadultsbutalsostrainhealthcaresystems
andeconomiesglobally.


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Addressingthesechallengescallsforinnovative,large-scalesolutions.Enterartiﬁcialintelligencein
tandemwithbigdataandemergingtechnologies.Thesetoolscanrevolutionizethewaywetrack
diseasetrajectories,ﬁne-tunegeriatriccare,andprioritizedrugdevelopmentefforts.Nationsalready
grapplingwithanagingcitizenryareincorporatingthesetechnologiesintoambitioushealthcarereforms
andsocietaladaptationstrategies.ByharnessingourBioAtomspace,wecancraftdata-drivenpublic
healthpoliciesthatpromotehealthieraginglifestylesacrossdemographicgroups,mitigatingthestrain
onhealthcaresystemsandenhancingqualityoflife.Inthismultifacetedlandscape,Rejuve.Biostandsas
avanguard,poisedtocollaboratewithresearchentitiestoexpeditethecreationanddeliveryof
groundbreakingtreatmentsforthesepressinghealthcareissues.


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groundbreakingtreatmentsforthesepressinghealthcareissues.
Whatdoesthisinvolve?Firstandforemost,awillingnesstotakerisksandpushtheboundariesofwhat
weperceiveaspossible.It'saboutthinkingbigger,thinkingbeyondincrementalsteps,andvisualizinga
futureofabundantpossibilities.It'simportanttounderstandthatthethinkingthatledustoourpresent
circumstanceswillnotnecessarilyleadustoourdesiredfuture.Traditional,linearthinkingfocuseson
steady,predictableoutcomes,butRejuve.Bio’sapproachisaboutembracingrapid,transformative
change.Weequipourselveswithbreakthroughtoolstogeneratebreakthroughideas,fostering
innovationsthatholdthepowertoshapethefutureofourworld.Itisexpansiveanddaring,invitingus
totakeboldstridesintotheunchartedterritoriesofpotential–andweinviteyoutobepartofthis
amazingvoyage.


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amazingvoyage.
Amongotherideas,weapplyTheDesignforExponentialsframework.Whilerelativelynew,ithas
shownpromiseinenablingstartupstoadapttofast-pacedtechnologicalgrowthandleverageittotheir
advantage.Often,technologicalprogressinmanydomains,alsothosethatweintenttousesuchasAI,
biotech,nanotech,andquantumcomputing,followsanexponentialcurveratherthanalinearone.Our
approachisaresponsetothisreality,fosteringamindsetthataccommodatesandharnessesexponential
growthratherthanresistingitorbeingoutpacedbyit.ForAIandquantumcomputing,theseshiftswill
comeandRejuve.Biowillbeapartofit.
Purpose
AtRejuve.Bio,wearecommittedtotheconceptofMassiveTransformativePurpose,anapproachthat
goesbeyondmereproﬁtability.Ourpurposeisnotjustamissionstatement,it’sourNorthStarguiding


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everystrategicdecision,everyinnovation,andeveryproductwedevelop.Thebeneﬁtsofthisapproach
aremanifold.First,itprovidesaclear,aspirationalgoalthatmotivatesourteamtopushtheboundaries
ofwhatispossible.Second,itservesasamagnet,attractingthebesttalentwhoalignwithourpurpose,
aswellasloyalcustomerswhoshareourvision.Third,itdifferentiatesusinthemarket,settingusapart
fromcompetitors.Weareheretoempowerpeople,tofosterdecentralizationofresearchefforts,to
buildalongevitycommunityandbringtheworldofinnovatorsmuchclosertogether.Ourpurpose
propelsustomakeasigniﬁcant,positiveimpactontheworld,fosteringacultureofinnovation,
resilience,andcommitmenttoourpurpose.
Vision
Rejuve.Bioiscommittedtounlockingtheinﬁnitepossibilitiesthatcomefromtheconvergenceof


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exponentialtechnologiesandgrandsocietalchallenges.Atthecoreofourexistenceisanaudacious
goal:toextendhumanlongevity,impactingabillionlivesormore.We'renotjustlookingtoaddyearsto
life;we'retransforminghowweexperienceaging.HarnessingtheunparalleledpowerofAIandour
revolutionaryBioAtomspace,weaimtoexpeditethediscovery,development,anddeliveryof
regenerativetreatmentsthatextendlifespansandmakeage-relateddiseasesathingofthepast.
Imagineafuturewhereadvancedcomputingcanmapintricatebiologicalprocesses,enablingustoslow
downandevenreversetheagingprocess.Envisionaworldwherealifespanof120yearsisnotthe
exceptionbutthenorm,whereeachofthoseyearsislivedwithvibrancy,wisdom,andever-growing


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contributionstosociety.Ourinnovationsaredesignedtomakethisfutureareality,drivingalongevity
dividendthatenrichesourworldsocially,economically,andspiritually.
Values
Webelievethatlongevityisnotonlyforafewselectedbiohackersormulti-billionaires.Thefruitsofour
longevityresearchareforeveryone.Allpeopleshouldbeneﬁtfromlivinglonger,healthier,andmore
enjoyablelife’s.Webelievethatwecanachievemoretogetherthanwecanalone.Wearecommittedto
workingtogethertobuildasuccessfulorganization.Werecognizethepowerofdiverseperspectives.
Ourcollaborativeecosystemincludespartnershipswithleadinginstitutionsandaworkforcecomprising
individualsfrommyriadbackgrounds.Together,weaimtoachievetheotherwiseimpossible.Indoing
so,wearecommittedtoinnovationandcreativity.WebelievethatAGIhasthepotentialtosolvesome


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oftheworld'smostpressingproblems,andwearededicatedtousingourtechnologytomakeapositive
impactontheworld.Aswegrow,sodoesourresponsibilitytowardsocietyandtheenvironment.We
arecommittedtocontributingpositively,whetherthroughmedicalbreakthroughsorsustainable
practices.Whilewechaseinnovation,wemaintainaﬁrmgriponﬁnancialprudence.Thisallowsusto
sustainablyinnovatewhileprovidingoptimumreturnsforourstakeholders.Webelievethatintegrityis
essentialforsuccess.Thatmeans,wearecommittedtoconductingourbusinessinanhonestandethical
manner.Wemakesureourvaluesarespeciﬁcandmeasurable.Weensureopenchannelsof
communicationandrigorousauditingtomaintainunquestionableintegrity.Thiswillhelpustrackour
progressandensurethatwearelivinguptoourvalues.Wearehereforthelonghaul.Ourrobust


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progressandensurethatwearelivinguptoourvalues.Wearehereforthelonghaul.Ourrobust
scalabilityplansaredesignedtotakeus,andourstakeholders,intoafuturewhereAGIandlongevityare
inseparablefromdailylife.


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F i n a n c i a l s
FundingRequirements
Team/Operations
OneofthecornerstoneelementsofourbusinessmodelatRejuve.Bioisassemblingatop-notchteam
thatwilldrivebothinnovationandproﬁtability.Theimmediatefocusisonthreecriticaldepartments:
TechnicalAIExpertise,LabTechnicians,andMarketing&Sales.Belowisastrategicoverviewofour
stafﬁngplansforeacharea:
●TechnicalAIExperts
Ourproductsandservicesaredeeplyrootedinartiﬁcialintelligencetechnologies;hence,investingina
teamofhighlyskilledAIprofessionalsisnon-negotiable.Weaimtobringonboardexpertsinmachine
learninganddataanalyticstocontinuallyinnovateandimproveourproductofferings.Bydoingso,we
canstayaheadofthecurveinprovidingsolutionsthatarebothadvancedanduser-friendly.
●LabTechnicians


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●LabTechnicians
Equallypivotaltoourbusiness'ssuccessarelabtechnicianswhowilloverseetherigoroustesting
phasesofourproducts.Theirexpertiseensuresthatallproductsmeetthestrictestqualityandsafety
standardsbeforehittingthemarket.Byinvestingintop-tierlabstaff,wecanensureafasterturnaround
fromtheconceptualstagetomarketrelease,signiﬁcantlyreducingoperationalcostsoverthelongterm.
●Marketing&SalesTeam
Noproduct,regardlessofitsbrilliance,cansucceedwithoutastrongmarketingandsalesforcebehindit.
Weintendtobuildarobustteamskilledindigitalmarketing,brandbuilding,anddirectsalestomaximize
ourreachandrevenuestreams.Thisteamwillberesponsiblefornotjustpromotingtheproductsand
servicesbutalsoengaginginmarketresearchtoensurethatwearealwaysalignedwithconsumer
needsandtrends.


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needsandtrends.
Hiringtherightpeopleisaninvestment,butit’salsoacrucialelementforbusinessproﬁtability.Having
technicalexpertsensuresthatwecanproduceinnovativeproducts,whichinturnincreasesourmarket
competitiveness.Otherareaswhereinvestmentisneeded,i.e.developmentoftheAIplatform,R&D
activities,andIP
Buildingadvancedlabcapabilitiestomovetargetvalidationfaster
Targetsneedtopassthroughrigorousexperimentalvalidationatwetlab.Itisplannedtomovetoanew
location,wherewecanapplycutting-edgetechnologiessuchasourﬂymodel,CRISPR,epigenomics,
RNA-seqandhumaniPSCstoevaluatetargethypothesesincell-basedmodels.


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Research&IT
●DevelopmentoftheAIPlatform
Centraltoourvisionisastate-of-the-artAGIplatformthatwillpowerourrangeofservices.Investment
inthisareainvolvesnotjustone-timecostsfordevelopmentbutalsoongoingexpensesforupdatesand
improvements.Theaimistobuildascalable,robustplatformthatcansupportincreasingworkloadsand
datasizes,allwhiledeliveringoptimalperformance.
●Research&Development(R&D)Efforts
Innovationisthelifebloodofourcompany.R&Dwillbeaconsistentlineiteminourbudgettoensurewe
remainattheforefrontoftechnologicaladvancements.Investmentwillcovereverythingfrominitial
productconceptdevelopmenttoprototypetesting.Wewillalsoearmarkfundsforcollaborative
projectsandpartnershipswithacademicinstitutionsortechincubatorsthatalignwithourobjectives.


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Thefocusisondevelopingproprietaryalgorithms,methods,andtoolsthatcangiveusacompetitive
edgeinthemarketplace.
●IntellectualProperty(IP)
Protectingourinnovationsisjustasimportantascreatingthem.Asigniﬁcantallocationwillbemade
towardssecuringpatents,copyrights,andtrademarks.Theselegalsafeguardsarecriticaltoprevent
imitationandensurethatwecapitalizeonouruniquetechnologies.Thiscreatesaninvaluableassetfor
thecompanyandcanalsobecomearevenuestreamthroughlicensingopportunities.
●Operations:Servers&IT
Tomanagetheback-endofourservices,weneedastrongoperationalframeworkinplace.Investment
inhigh-speedservers,robustsecuritymeasures,andanefﬁcientITmanagementsystemisessential.
Budgetallocationwillcoverbothinitialsetupcostsandongoingmaintenancetoensureouroperations


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areuninterruptedandsecure.Byinvestinginstate-of-the-arthardwareandsoftware,weaimtoachieve
operationalefﬁcienciesthatcanreducelong-termcostsandincreaseproﬁtmargins.
Wearetheﬁrstgenerationthathasarealchancetocure
aging.Weneedyourinvestmenttohelpusaccelerate
ourresearchandbringthesetreatmentstomarket.
Together,wecancureaging.
Eachoftheseinvestmentareasislikeacoginawell-oiledmachine;theyareindividuallyessentialbut
functionbestwhenworkinginconcert.AsuperiorAIplatformenablesexceptionalproductofferings,
bolsteredbyconstantinnovationthroughR&D.Intellectualpropertyprotectionensuresthatour
innovationsremainexclusivelyours,addingtothecompany'svaluation.Finally,asolidoperational
backbonesupportsalltheseelements,ensuringthatthebusinessrunssmoothly.
E x p o n e n t i a l T e c h R o a d m a p


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E x p o n e n t i a l T e c h R o a d m a p
Toillustrate,weapplyourroadmapwithinaframeworkthatoutlinesthevariousstagesofdigital
technologydevelopmentandhowitcanbeharnessedforinnovation.Byunderstandingthesestages,
Rejuve.Biocanbetteranticipatethepotentialimpactofemergingtechnologiesandstrategicallyposition
usforsuccess.
Theinvestmentwillbeusedtoachievethefollowing
short-termmilestones:
•BuildaproﬁtablePlatform-as-a-ServicebasedontheBioAtomspace
•Develop5+uniquetherapeutictargets
•ExpandourAI-basedsystemsbiologymodelingplatform
•DevelopSupplementLine
Inplainterms,let'sbreakdownourambitiousroadmapaimingtoredeﬁneagingandhealthcarethrough
cutting-edgetechnology.


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Year1:TheGroundwork
SystemsBiologyModelofMethuselahFlyLongevity:Rejuve.Biowillfurthercreateacomprehensive
biologicallongevitymodelusingourlong-livingMethuselahﬂies.Thisservesasthetestinggroundfor
ourinitialanti-agingresearch.
FirstSupplementLineonMarket:Theyplantorolloutourﬁrstlineofanti-aging
supplements,atangibleproductthatprobablyincorporatessomeinsightsfromthe
ﬂymodel.
InSilicoTargetIdentiﬁcationandHypothesisTesting:Usingcomputersimulations
wewillidentifypotentialbiologicaltargetsandrunteststocheckforanti-aging
effects.
TransferLearningMaptoHumanBiology:InformationfromtheMethuselahﬂywillbeadaptedto
humanbiology,connectingthedotsbetweenﬂylongevityandhumanlongevity.
BuildaProﬁtablePlatform-as-a-Service(PaaS)basedontheBioAtomspacePlatform:Weareplanning


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tocreateacloud-basedservice,whereotherorganizationscanruntheirownbio-analytictests,
generatinganadditionalrevenuestream.


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Year2:ScalingandReﬁnement
Rejuve.AiNetworkDataIntegratedwithMethuselahFlyData:Wewillcombinehumandatafromthe
already-runningRejuve.AInetworkwiththeMethuselahFlyresearch,increasingtherichnessofour
dataset.
OpenCogHyperonfullyIntegratedintoRejuveAnalytics:WewillincorporateallofthenewOpenCog
Hyperondevelopments,anAIframework,tomakethedataanalysismorerobustandliftittothenext
levelofAGI.
Develop5+UniqueTherapeuticTargets:Leveragingthecombineddata,weaimtoidentifymorethan
ﬁvedifferentbiologicalfactorsthatcanbetargetedforanti-aginginterventions.
GenerativeCooperativeNetworkIntegratedintoRejuveAnalytics:TheAIanalyticswillbefurther
enhancedbyaddingaGenerativeCooperativeNetwork,whereAIscollaboratetogeneratesolutions.
CandidateTherapeuticsTestedonFlies:Wewillputtheidentiﬁedtherapeutictargetstothetestby


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experimentingonﬂies.
TherapeuticCandidate#1TestedinMice:Themostpromisinganti-agingsolutionwillmovefromﬂiesto
mice,acloserbiologicalmatchtohumans.
Year3:MovingtoMammalsandHumansandPartneringUp
MoreTherapeuticCandidatesTestedinMiceandstem-cellderivedorganoids:Whiletheﬁrstcandidate
isbeingtestedinhumans,asecondpromisingcandidatewillstartitsanimalandhumanorganoidstrial
phase,ensuringthatthepipelineofpotentialsolutionskeepsﬂowing.
PharmaPartnerSecuredforHumanTrials:Withenoughpromisingdatafromanimaltrials,theyplanto
secureapartnershipwithapharmaceuticalcompanyforhumantrials.
Phase1-2HumanTrialforTherapeuticCandidate#1:Theﬁrstphaseisdesignedtoassessthesafetyofa
newdrugortreatmentinasmallnumberofpeople(20-80).Thesecondphaseisdesignedtoassessthe


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effectivenessofthenewdrugortreatmentinalargernumberofpeople(100-300).
Year4:Full-scaleHumanTrials
Phase1-2HumanTrialforTherapeuticCandidate#2-5
Phase3HumanTrialforTherapeuticCandidate#1:Thisphaseisdesignedtoconﬁrmtheeffectivenessof
thenewdrugortreatmentinalargenumberofpeople(1000-3000).


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UnpackingtheStartup’sRoadmapPhilosophy
Digitization:AtRejuve.Bio,ourAI-drivenapproachisrevolutionizingthewayweunderstandbiological
aging.We'reconvertingthesecomplexbiologicalprocessesintodigitaldatathatcanbeextensively
analyzed,leadingusclosertogroundbreakinganti-agingsolutions.
Deception:Inourﬁrstyear,itmayappearthatwe'reonlylayingthegroundwork.However,don'tbe
deceived;thesearetheessentialbuildingblocksforthedisruptiveinnovationsthataresoontocome.
Disruption:BythetimewereachYear4,ourphase1humantrialswillnotjustbenewsworthy;they'llbe
game-changers.Weaimtofundamentallyshiftthewaysocietyviewsandapproachesbothagingand
diseasetreatment.
DematerializationandDemonetization:OurutilizationofAItechnologyisdesignedtostreamline


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traditionalhealthcaremethods,makingthemmoreefﬁcientandlesscostly.Thinkofitashealthcare,but
leanerandsmarter,enablingustodelivermoreforless.
Democratization:Ourultimategoalistomakeourcutting-edgeanti-agingtechnologyaccessibletoall.
Aswecontinuetomakestridesindematerializationanddemonetization,we'reopeningupnew
possibilitiesforabroaderaudiencetobeneﬁtfromadvancedhealthcaresolutions.
Summary
Wearecreatingateamofscientists,technologists,andresearcherswhodaretodreamofaworld
whereagingandrelateddiseasesarenolongerinevitable.Wearethedisruptorswhochallenge
conventionalmethodsandintroducenewparadigmsintacklingaging.Wedesigntheuserexperience
aroundthepeople’sneeds,creatingaccessibleandintuitivewaysforthemtounderstandandparticipate


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intheirlongevityjourney.Ourexpertsdevelopthetechnologyandsolutionsthattranslatethesedreams
intoreality.Wewillestablishpartnershipswithhealthcareproviders,biotechcompanies,andacademic
institutionstoensurethedistributionandadoptionofthetechnologyandlongevitysolutions.Westay
determinedtokeepinnovatingandimprovingthetechnologydespiteanychallengesthatmaycome
alongtheway.
ExponentialtechnologieslikeAI–andsoonAGI-willrevolutionizelongevityresearchby
speedingupdataanalysis,uncoveringnewinsights,andenablingpersonalized
interventions.Theycanprovidescalable,accessible,andcost-effectivesolutionsto
tackleagingandrelateddiseases.
Wewelcomeallinterestedpartiestojoinusonthisjourneyaswedesignfor
exponentials,pushingtheboundariesofwhat'spossibleandcreatingaprosperousfuture
together.


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R e f e r e n c e s
Schaaletal.:BotanicalMixtureStabilizesCognitiveFunctioninPatientswithMildandModerate
Alzheimer’sDisease
Schaaletal.:MultipathNaturalProductSupplementSuppressesDementiaSymptomsinAmyloid-βand
TauTransgenicDrosophila
Schaaletal.:Long-TermFunctionalSide-EffectsofStimulantsandSedativesinDrosophilamelanogaster
Villeponteauetal.:HerbalSupplementExtendsLifeSpanUnderSomeEnvironmentalConditionsand
BoostsStressResistance
Disclaimer
AllcontentwithinthiswhitepaperistheexclusivepropertyofRejuve.Bio.Unauthorizedreproduction,distribution,or
transmissionofthisdocument,inpartorinwhole,isstrictlyprohibitedwithoutthepriorexpressconsentofRejuve.Bio
Limited.InformationAccuracyandChanges:TheinformationpresentedinthisTechnicalSecurityWhitePaperis


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intendedsolelyforinformationalpurposes.Whileeveryefforthasbeenmadetoensureaccuracy,thecontent,
includingbutnotlimitedtospeciﬁcproducts,services,third-partyplatforms,andsecurityvendors,issubjecttochange
withoutpriornotice.NoRepresentationsorWarranties:Rejuve.Bioanditsafﬁliatesmakenorepresentationsor
warrantiesofanykind,whetherexpressorimplied,regardingthecompletenessoraccuracyoftheinformation
containedherein.Assuch,Rejuve.Bioshallnotbeliableforanyerrors,omissions,orinaccuraciesinthisdocument.No
Commitment:Theinformationhereindoesnotconstituteacommitment,promise,orlegalobligationtodeliverany
product,service,orfeature.Anypurchaseoruseofproductsand/orserviceswillbegovernedbyaseparatewritten
agreementbetweenthecustomerandRejuve.BioLimited.ProductandServiceWarranties:Iftherearewarranties


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relatingtoproductsandservicesofferedbyRejuve.Bio,theywillbeexplicitlystatedandwillaccompanytherespective
productsandservices.Thesearetheonlywarrantiesthatwillberecognized.Third-PartySoftware:Someproductsand
servicesofferedbyRejuve.Biomayincorporateproprietarysoftwareelementsownedbythird-partycompanies.
Acknowledgmentandrespectofthird-partyintellectualpropertyrightsaremaintained.ByreadingthisTechnical
SecurityWhitePaper,youacknowledgethatyouunderstandthelimitationsoutlinedinthisnotice.


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C:\Users\VICTORCORREAGOMES\Documents\DataScienceMachineLearning\Projetos\OpenAI\data\REJUVE_AI.docx.pdf


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QUIZZES
FOR
Rejuve.Ai
–
CURATED
BY
CLEMENT
UMOH
1.
Rejuve.Ai
considers
longevity
to
involve
which
of
the
following?
(source
-
Rejuve:
Snet
Ambassador
Ed
video)
a.
Extending
our
healthy
lifespan
b.
Reducing
age-related
diseases
c.
Improving
overall
quality
of
life
d.
All
of
the
above
2.
Rejuve.Ai
is
a
revolutionary
company
that
stands
at
the
intersection
of
which
of
the
following?
(source
-
Rejuve:
Snet
Ambassador
Ed
video)
a.
Technology
and
biology
b.
Engineering
and
geology
c.
AI
and
cryptography
d.
Hydrology
and
physics
3.
The
mission
of
Rejuve.Ai
includes
all
of
the
following,
except..?
(source
-
Rejuve:
Snet
Ambassador
Ed
video)
a.
Unraveling
the
mysteries
of
ageing
b.
Comprehending
why
we
age
c.
Combating
ageing,
leading
to
healthier
and
longer
lives
d.
Ensuring
safer
neural
transport


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leading
to
healthier
and
longer
lives
d.
Ensuring
safer
neural
transport
channels
4.
When
were
the
CTO
and
CEO
of
Rejuve.Ai
appointed?
(source
-
Rejuve:
Snet
Ambassador
Ed
Infographic)
a.
2018
b.
2019
c.
2023
d.
2021
5.
When
was
the
Rejuve.Ai
concept
founded?
(source
-
Rejuve:
Snet
Ambassador
Ed
Infographic)
a.
2017
b.
2018


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string_value:
c.
2019
d.
2023
6.
Who
is
the
Chief
Technology
Ofﬁcer
of
Rejuve.Ai?
(source
-
Rejuve:
Snet
Ambassador
Ed
Infographic)
a.
Dr.
Ben
Goertzel
b.
Jasmine
Smith
c.
Jan
Horlings
d.
Dr.
Deborah
Duong
7.
Rejuve.Ai
uses
a
token
known
as
what?
(source
-
Rejuve:
Snet
Ambassador
Ed
video)
a.
REV
token
b.
RJ
token
c.
RJU
token
d.
RJV
token
8.
Rejuve.Ai
uses
two
types
of
NFTs,
which
enable
all
of
the
following
except..?
(source
-
Rejuve:
Snet
Ambassador
Infographic)
a.
tracking
intellectual
property 
b.
managing
data
permissions 
c.
restricting
access
to
longevity-related
information
d.
democratizing
access
to
longevity
research
9.
Who
is
the
Chief
Executive
Ofﬁcer
of
Rejuve.Ai?
(source
-
Rejuve:
Snet
Ambassador
Ed
Infographic)
a.
Dr.
Ben
Goertzel
b.
Walter
Karshat
c.
Dr.
Deborah
Duong
d.
Jasmine
Smith


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a.
Dr.
Ben
Goertzel
b.
Walter
Karshat
c.
Dr.
Deborah
Duong
d.
Jasmine
Smith
10.
A
Bayesian
network,
as
used
by
Rejuve.Ai
in
its
research
work,
is
a
powerful
statistical
tool
that
stands
at
the
intersection
of
which
of
these
?
(source
-
Rejuve:
Snet
Ambassador
Ed
Infographic)
a.
Uncertainty
reduction
theory
and
relativity
theory


key: chroma:document
string_value:
b.
Directional
theory
and
principal
component
analysis
theory
c.
Variance
and
proof
theory
d.
Probability
and
graph
theory


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string_value:
C:\Users\VICTORCORREAGOMES\Documents\DataScienceMachineLearning\Projetos\OpenAI\data\Rejuve_Biotech_Quiz.pdf


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Rejuve
Biotech
Quiz
1.
Who
is
leading
Rejuve
Biotech's
research
and
development
efforts?
-
A)
Kennedy
Matsagas
Schaal
-
B)
Ben
Goertzel
-
C)
Axel
Schumacher
-
D)
Michael
Duncan
Correct
Answer:
(A)
Kennedy
Matsagas
Schaal
Resources
for
the
question
:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/15yXDP6X669dXuNOjrEealBt6qKo24XnaN3iZOjSDork
2.
Why
are
advanced
AI
and
rich
cross-organism
data
valuable
for
rapidly
solving
ageing?
-A)
Because
they
enable
quicker
data
analysis
and
visualization.
-B)
Because
they
facilitate
collaboration
between
researchers.
-C)
Because
they
shorten
the
drug
discovery
pipeline
and
aid
in
developing
novel
therapeutics
-D)
Because
they
increase
the
lifespan
of
model
organisms
like
Methuselah
flies
Correct
Answer:
(C)
Because
they
shorten
the
drug
discovery
pipeline
and
aid
in


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Correct
Answer:
(C)
Because
they
shorten
the
drug
discovery
pipeline
and
aid
in
developing
novel
therapeutics
Resources
for
the
question
:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/15yXDP6X669dXuNOjrEealBt6qKo24XnaN3iZOjSDork
3.
Who
is
the
Chief
Biotech
officer
at
Rejuve
Biotech?
-
A)
Kennedy
Matsagas
Schaal
-
B)
Ben
Goertzel
-
C)
Dr.
Axel
Schumacher
-
D)
Michael
Duncan
Correct
Answer:
(C)
Dr.
Axel
Schumacher
Resources
for
the
question
:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/15yXDP6X669dXuNOjrEealBt6qKo24XnaN3iZOjSDork
4.
What
other
transformation
is
Rejuve
Biotech
focused
on,
apart
from
Methuselah
fruit
fly
research?
-
A)
Giving
people
a
second
chance
by
telling
them
what
to
do
-
B)
Developing
an
innovative
drug
to
prolong
human
life
-
C)
Developing
an
innovative
drug
discovery
platform
and


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to
prolong
human
life
-
C)
Developing
an
innovative
drug
discovery
platform
and
translational
medicine
service
-
D)
Giving
humans
health
tips
on
how
to
keep
fit
Correct
Answer:
(C)
Developing
an
innovative
drug
discovery
platform
and
translational
medicine
service
Resources
for
the
question
:
https://ai.invideo.io/watch/KCtYfuo3cep


key: chroma:document
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5.
How
does
Rejuve
Biotech
serve
its
purpose,
apart
from
extending
lifespan?
-
A)
Experimenting
on
the
human
body
in
order
to
make
it
durable
-
B)
Replacing
organs
of
the
human
body
with
better
organs
to
enable
them
to
heal
-
C)
Integrating
chips
into
the
human
body
to
enable
longer
lifespan
-
D)
Researching
how
to
enhance
quality
of
life
for
older
people
Correct
Answer:
(D)
Researching
how
to
enhance
quality
of
life
for
older
people
Resources
for
the
question
:
https://ai.invideo.io/watch/KCtYfuo3cep
6.
What
is
the
name
of
Rejuve
Bio’s
sister
company?
-
A)
Singularitynet
AI
-
B)
Rejuve
AI
-
C)
Rejuve
Mindplex
-
D)
Rejuve
Network
AI
Correct
Answer:
(B)
Rejuve
AI
Resources
for
the
question
:
https://ai.invideo.io/watch/KCtYfuo3cep
7.
Who
is
the
Chief
Science
officer
at
Rejuve
Biotech?
-
A)


key: chroma:document
string_value:
7.
Who
is
the
Chief
Science
officer
at
Rejuve
Biotech?
-
A)
Kennedy
Matsagas
Schaal
-
B)
Dr
Axel
Schumacher
-
C)
Michael
Duncan
-
D)
Janet
Adams
Correct
Answer:
(C)
Michael
Duncan
Resources
for
the
question:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/15yXDP6X669dXuNOjrEealBt6qKo24XnaN3iZOjSDork
8.
What
characteristic
of
the
Methuselah
fruit
fly
has
caused
Rejuve
Biotech
to
use
it
in
its
research?
-
A)
Its
ability
to
heal
decayed
fruit
-
B)
Its
long
lifespan
-
C)
Its
ability
to
harm
and
heal
simultaneously
-
D)
All
of
the
above
Correct
Answer:
(B)
Its
long
lifespan
Resources
for
the
question:
https://ai.invideo.io/watch/KCtYfuo3cep
9.
How
does
Rejuve
Biotech
integrate
information
from
Methuselah
flies
with
human
health
and
omics
data?


key: chroma:document
string_value:
-A)
Through
selective
breeding
techniques
-B)
By
employing
traditional
statistical
methods
-C)
Using
state-of-the-art
machine
learning
and
artificial
general
intelligence
-D)
Through
manual
curation
of
databases
Correct
Answer:
(C)
Using
state-of-the-art
machine
learning
and
artificial
general
intelligence
Resources
for
the
question:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/15yXDP6X669dXuNOjrEealBt6qKo24XnaN3iZOjSDork
10.
What
technology
does
Rejuve
Biotech
employ
to
identify
specific
pathways
contributing
to
Methuselah
flies'
longevity?
-A)
Immunohistochemistry
-B)
Electron
microscopy
-C)
Sequencing
technology
-D)
Western
blotting
Correct
Answer:
(C)
Sequencing
technology
Resources
for
the
question:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/15yXDP6X669dXuNOjrEealBt6qKo24XnaN3iZOjSDork


key: source
string_value:
C:\Users\VICTORCORREAGOMES\Documents\DataScienceMachineLearning\Projetos\OpenAI\data\Sophiaverse_Quiz.pdf


key: chroma:document
string_value:
SOPHIAVERSE
QUIZ
QUESTIONS
SophiaVerse
Quiz
1.
What
is
Sophia?
A)
A
human-like
AI
machine
B)
A
collection
of
data
algorithms
C)
A
fusion
of
human
intelligence
and
Al
D)
An
AI
that
allows
gamers
to
sync
with
reality
Correct
answer:
(C)
A
fusion
of
human
intelligence
and
Al.
Resources:
From
Infographic
2.
How
does
the
Sophia
robot
achieve
the
illusion
of
life?
A)
Through
pure
algorithmic
processes
B)
Via
bio-inspired
engineering
C)
With
human-like
simulations
D)
By
sheer
chance
Correct
Answer:
(B)
Via
bio-inspired
engineering
Resources:
From
the
infographic
3.
What
does
SophiaVerse
aim
to
achieve
with
the
Sophia
robot?
A)
Bring
humanoid
sentience
B)
Create
a
new
metaverse
of
robots
C)
Design
advanced
medical
equipment
D)
Improve
cybersecurity
measures
Correct
answer:
(A)
Bring
humanoid


key: chroma:document
string_value:
equipment
D)
Improve
cybersecurity
measures
Correct
answer:
(A)
Bring
humanoid
sentience
Resources:
From
the
infographic
4.
What
is
the
unique
goal
of
SophiaVerse?
A)
Achieving
advanced
cognitive
capabilities
B)
Bringing
a
machine
(Sophia
the
Robot)
to
compassionate
sentience
C)
Enhancing
emotional
intelligence
D)
Fostering
compassionate
behaviour
Correct
answer:
(B)
Bringing
a
machine
(Sophia
Robot)
to
compassionate
sentience.
Resources:
From
the
infographic


key: chroma:document
string_value:
SOPHIAVERSE
QUIZ
QUESTIONS
5.
Why
was
SophiaVerse
created?
A)
To
facilitate
breakthroughs
in
machine
learning
algorithms
B)
To
accelerate
progress
in
natural
language
processing
C)
To
enhance
human-computer
interaction
D)
To
contribute
to
the
advancement
of
AGI
Correct
Answer:
(D)
To
contribute
to
the
advancement
of
AGI
Resources:
From
the
infographic
6.
When
did
the
development
of
the
SophiaVerse
ecosystem
commence?
A)
2016
B)
2018
C)
2021
D)
2023
Correct
Answer:
(C)
2021
Resources:
From
the
infographic
7.
When
was
the
Sophia
robot
created?
A)
2014
B)
2016
C)
2018
D)
2022
Correct
Answer:
(B)
2016
Resources:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1RRyCi3MlX0kNXzcrM3VvDWhQOs1BEjG_/view?usp=sharing
8.
Who
is
the
CEO
of
SophiaVerse?
A)
Logan
Ryan
Golema
B)
Mario
Casiraghi
C)
Jon
Grove
D)
David


key: chroma:document
string_value:
of
SophiaVerse?
A)
Logan
Ryan
Golema
B)
Mario
Casiraghi
C)
Jon
Grove
D)
David
Hanson
Correct
Answer:
(A)
Logan
Ryan
Golema
Resources:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1RRyCi3MlX0kNXzcrM3VvDWhQOs1BEjG_/view?usp=sharing
9.
How
does
the
SophiaVerse
ecosystem
facilitate
its
governance?
A)
Through
smart
contracts
B)
Using
human
intervention
only


key: chroma:document
string_value:
SOPHIAVERSE
QUIZ
QUESTIONS
C)
Using
traditional
governance
models
D)
Through
facilitated
AGIX
tokens
Correct
Answer:
(A)
Through
smart
contracts
Resources:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1RRyCi3MlX0kNXzcrM3VvDWhQOs1BEjG_/view?usp=sharing
10.
Which
token
facilitates
the
governance
of
SophiaVerse?
A)
$Guard
tokens
only
B)
AGIX
tokens
C)
$Soph
and
$Guard
tokens
D)
$Soph
tokens
only
Correct
Answer:
(C)
$Soph
and
$Guard
Tokens
Resources:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1RRyCi3MlX0kNXzcrM3VvDWhQOs1BEjG_/view?usp=sharing


key: chroma:document
string_value:
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OpenCog Hyperon: realizing the AGI dream 



 The open-source software framework bringing together multiple AI paradigms in a cognitive architecture oriented toward AGI at the human level and be yond 










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Join us on our quest to build the future of artificial general intelligence 



(and to build it based on sound ethical principles and democratic decentralized governance) 



AI has advanced tremendously in recent years, but the next AI revolution will be the biggest by far: the transition from narrow and training-data-bound AI systems to human-level AGI.    This will also be the last AI revolution to be engineered centrally by humans — the next transition after this, to Artificial Superintelligence, will be largely led by AGIs rather than humans. 
The deep neural architectures currently so popular and successful have some basic limitations, and are not in themselves suitable to power the next phase of the AI revolution. 
OpenCog Hyperon provides a fundamentally more capable architecture, able to re-organize and improve itself to equal and ultimately surpass human-level general intelligence. This is an initiative with deep roots in mathematical and cognitive theory, and also building on decades of practical engineering and prototyping and experimentation experience, with earlier versions of OpenCog and their predecessor systems.
The free and open source nature of OpenCog Hyperon means any developer with the time and expertise can contribute to the epochal goal of creating real AGI. Please join us!   We are doing this because we feel there is nothing more interesting going on here on Earth at the moment — and also nothing with clearer potential for broad benefit to humans and other sentient beings.   
 







  












 



 







 



 







OpenCog Hyperon is... 



OpenCog Hyperon is the successor of the original  version of OpenCog (sometimes called OpenCog Classic), which also has an active developer community and a number of commercial applications.Hyperon has an almost entirely new codebase, designed with radical scalablity in mind, and with a goal of leveraging new mathematical approaches to represent diverse cognitive algorithms in a unified way, so as to maximize the “cognitive synergy” between themThe underlying cognitive theory integrates ideas from numerous disciplines, including formal logic, knowledge representation, natural language processing, evolutionary learning, probabilistic reasoning, attractor neural nets, functional programming, process calculus, nonlinear dynamical systems and much more. 






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Key Components of OpenCog Hyperon 







 







Atomspace Metagraph 



The Atomspace Metagraph is weighted labeled graph-like structure known used by Hyperon to represent and store data.  Atomspace is a flexible and dynamic knowledge repository, which enables Hyperon to organize and access a variety of knowledge of various types (declarative , linguistic, mathematical, procedural, attentional, goal-related, sensory, motoric, emotional, intuitive, etc.)Atomspace lives in RAM for use in real-time cognitive processing, and also lives on disk and in distributed form across multiple machines, thanks to the Distributed Atomspace implementation. 











The MeTTa programming language 



MeTTa (Meta Type Talk) is a novel programming language designed specifically to meet the needs of AGI. It is intended both for humans to script portions of AGI cognitive processes, and for the programming activity of AGI-related learning and reasoning algorithms themselves. MeTTa programs combine elements of functional, logical and process-calculus-based programming. Each MeTTa program is represented as a subgraph of an Atomspace metagraph, and carries out its business centrally by querying and rewriting portions of Atomspaces. MeTTa handles highly abstract constructs like run-time self-modifying code simply and naturally, but is also designed for efficiency both in running its own natively implemented AGI-related algorithms, and in interfacing with external processes invoking non-OpenCog AI algorithms such as deep neural nets or SAT solvers. 







 
















OpenCog Hyperon is.... 







SCALABLEOpenCog Hyperon is designed to make  effective use of distributed computing architectures to judiciously spread computational tasks across a large number of machines or clusters.   It is also designed to exploit either traditional cloud or on-premise architectures or decentralized, blockchain-based deployments (leveraging tools like SingularityNET, NuNet and HyperCycle). 







MATHEMATICALThe semantics of the MeTTa language, and the mode of implementation of different AI algorithms in MeTTA for use in Hyperon, is guided by a body of mathematical work connecting cognitive processes like learning, reasoning, creativity, concept blending, perception and motivation with a common set of mathematical structures related to metagraphs and associated algebras, categories and symmetries. 







COGNITIVEThe OpenCog Hyperon toolkit can be used to implement a great variety of different software systems embodying a diversity of cognitive architectures; however, we have paid special attention to be sure that it is suitable for scalable and simple implementation of cognitive architectures resembling our current best understanding of the human mind. 
















Where can you start your journey 

﻿with OpenCog Hyperon? 



Starting your journey with OpenCog Hyperon as an AI developer is an exciting chance to explore the limits of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI). To get started, there are several key steps you can take: 














Get started with GitHub










Read our papers










Discussion videos















 






Selected papers 





Meta-MeTTa: an operational semantics for MeTTa. 


A meta-probabilistic-programming language for bisimulation of probabilistic and non-well-founded type systems.


Reflective Metagraph Rewriting as a Foundation for an AGI “Language of Thought”.


The General Theory of General Intelligence: A Pragmatic Patternist Perspective.


Patterns of Cognition: Cognitive Algorithms as Galois Connections Fulfilled by Chronomorphisms On Probabilistically Typed Metagraphs.


Paraconsistent Foundations for Probabilistic Reasoning, Programming and Concept Formation.

 










Latest AGI Video Discussions 





































 







 











 







 
















A few of the 
Innovators 
behind OpenCog Hyperon 











Dr. Ben Goertzel 







Dr. Alexey Potapov 







Dr. Matt Ikle 







Dr. Nil Geisweiller 



















Hedra Yusuf
 







Andre Senna 







Vitaly Bogdanov 







Nil 




















Get Involved - Join the OpenCog Hyperon Community 



Joining the OpenCog Hyperon community will give you the chance to meet other like-minded people, researchers, and developers.Join us in insightful discussions, collaborate with subject-matter experts, and let’s build the future of AGI – together. 











 















 















 















 




















 







 


opencog.org




singularitynet.io




blog.opencog.org




metta-lang.dev











 


Facebook-f
 








Twitter
 














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SingularityNET lets anyone - create, share, and monetize AI services at scale. SingularityNET is the world's first decentralized AI network.


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OpenCog Hyperon is a long-term project to implement a complete, scalable, and open-source general artificial intelligence system based on the principles of OpenCog. It is an open-sourced platform where different AI strategies and methods such as Neuro Symbolic AI, Evolutionary Learning systems, Economic Attention Allocation, Machine Learning, and other AI approaches can collaborate based on a shared knowledge metagraph (Atomspace).
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Many, if not most, AI experts believe that achieving human-level Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) is still decades away. However, th...











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On April 30th, 2024, we hosted a landmark ‘Technical Tuesdays’ session to celebrate the Alpha release of OpenCog Hyperon.











The Future of AI Safety: Are Guaranteed Safe AI Systems the Answer?
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SingularityNET Platform is an open and decentralized network of AI services made accessible through the Blockchain.


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Technology - SingularityNET











































 





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Technology Platform



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Technology Platform
SingularityNET Platform is an open and decentralized network of AI services made accessible through the Blockchain. Developers publish their services to the SingularityNET network, where they can be used by anyone with an internet connection. Developers are able to charge for the use of their services using the native AGIX token.
Services can provide inference or model training across myriad domains such as image, video, speech, text, time-series, bio-AI, and network analysis. The services can be as simple as wrapping a well-known algorithm, a complete end-to-end solution for an industry problem, or a standalone AI application. Developers can also deploy autonomous AI agents that interoperate with other services on the network.










AI Platform
AI - DSL
AGIX Token Tools
Opencog Hyperon








AI Platform




AI Marketplace





The core platform performs essential functionality such as facilitating trustless and automated transactions based on our multiparty escrow, publishing new AI services and organizations on the blockchain, tracking successful API calls and defining pricing strategies. On top of the platform, the AI Marketplace offers a rich user interface that allows users to easily find, assess, and try out services registered on the platform. Most services offer a limited number of free API-calls so users can get a good impression of what the service has to offer. Beyond that users can pay for additional services directly with our native AGIX token or with fiat currency using our Paypal integration.
Each service hosted on the marketplace is represented by a profile page that offers information about the service including media gallery visuals, pricing, install & run instructions, the reputation rating and free demo options. There is a wide and growing collection of services on our marketplace, ranging from image manipulation to gene sequencing and more!






Features




Explore Diverse AI Services
The AI Marketplace hosts a wide variety of AI services published by SNET and other organizations. Easily find what you are looking for.





Demo AI Services Free
Try it out yourself! Majority of services have free demo calls that you can try right away. Input your parameters and data and let AI process your request instantly.





Make It Your AI
Easily install & run AI services. Regardless of your tech capabilities, you can now seamlessly integrate a service to your website, app or other product via the SingularityNET AI Marketplace.





Multiple Pricing Options
Choose different pricing options based on your AI service integration needs.  You can easily pay with AGIX or fiat options with our PayPal integration.





Train Your Own AI Models
Coming Soon!  AI training will allow you to train and customize models for AI services in the way you specifically need for your integrations.





Scalable AI Services
AI Marketplace makes AI accessible for small or large scale needs.  AI is for everyone!



Visit AI Marketplace
Read Documentation














AI Platform




AI Publisher





AI service providers publish and monetize your AI services onto our open decentralized AI marketplace, extending developers’ reach to obtain more customers globally.
AI publishers also get free access to advanced AI app capabilities, AI usage analytics, team management & coordination, financial management of their AI services and extensive beta testing tools.






Features




Manage AI services in one hub
Editors and developers can easily  test, refine, and deploy AI services to the blockchain and easily distribute to multiple platforms and global regions from one interface.





Engage new AI audiences
Track usage analytics of your global consumer users to improve your AI. Increase your global exposure.





Project teams and roles
Publisher infrastructure helps AI teams work better together by unifying AI services in one hub, so developers, business managers, and other professionals can build simultaneously.





Collect AGIX Tokens
Gain AGIX tokens for all of your AI services and transfer them to your preferred wallet and team members.



Visit AI Publisher
Read Documentation














AI - Domain Specific Language (DSL)










AI-DSL is a transformative component in the next phase of our platform that will enable separate narrow services to form ad-hoc workflow collaborations to fulfill more complex tasks than any single service would be capable of.
AI-DSL is an AI service that will not require a strict predefined format of inputs and outputs of the services. This will allow it to orchestrate ad-hoc workflows of fitting services to execute a requested task. Due to the growing number of services on the platform the requirements will evolve to include both functional and non-functional variables (like lowest cost, highest speed, best reliability etc.) based on our reputation system for AIs.






View Github
Read Documentation














AGIX Token Tools




AGIX Staking





Community AGIX holders can contribute to the strength of the project through the Staking portal; by staking AGIX tokens contributors are rewarded with AGIX tokens.
Users can stake their AGIX tokens in 30 day sessions. At the end of the 30 day period users can either continue to allow their tokens to continue staking or withdraw them along with any reward earned during the staking period.
The staking portal is operational on the Ethereum blockchain, our improved staking portal on the Cardano blockchain will be released in the near future.






Features




Earn Rewards
Earn more AGIX tokens in reward for putting your tokens to use.





Support the Platform
Take an active part in platform operations by helping fulfill AI Marketplace transactions.





Support Adoption
Staked tokens will allow ordinary everyday businesses to use the marketplace through a fiat gateway, greatly improving platform adoption.


 Visit AGIX Staking
Read Documentation














AGIX Token Tools




SingularityNET Bridge





SingularityNet Bridge allows users to transfer their tokens across supported blockchains. Currently, it supports AGIX and NTX tokens on Ethereum and Cardano.
A key aspect of the Phase Two Proposal was to allow 1-to-1 swapping of AGIX tokens across Ethereum and Cardano chains. Since then we have also launched the NTX token which exists on both Ethereum and Cardano chains. The bridge enables seamless conversion of both the AGIX and NTX tokens across these chains and was built in close collaboration with Input Output Global (IOG).
SingularityNET bridge allows anyone to move AGIX-ETH tokens from their Ethereum wallet into AGIX-ADA tokens in their Cardano wallet or vice versa (or NTX-ETH and NTX-ADA, etc). When converting tokens from Ethereum to Cardano the bridge will burn the Ethereum-based tokens in a smart contract, and an equal amount of new tokens will be minted on Cardano. When moving back from Cardano to Ethereum, the AGIX-ADA tokens will get burned and the same amount of AGIX-ETH tokens will be minted on the Ethereum side, available for the user to claim.





 Visit SingularityNET Bridge
View FAQ














OpenCog Hyperon










OpenCog Hyperon will implement a complete, scalable, and open-source general artificial intelligence system based on the principles of OpenCog. It is an open-sourced platform where different AI strategies and methods such as Neuro Symbolic AI, Evolutionary Learning systems, Economic Attention Allocation, Machine Learning, and other AI approaches can collaborate based on a shared knowledge metagraph (Atomspace).
Hyperon inherits the concepts of OpenCog but is fully refactored and considerably redesigned, with a decentralized architecture ready to take full advantage of the evolving blockchain infrastructure. The end result is a design that is way faster, more scalable, more flexible, and much easier to learn and use. We believe that this upgrade to OpenCog Hyperon will have similar effects on our AI approach as the increased CPU speed and availability of large datasets have had on Machine Learning approaches in past decades.






Visit Github
OpenCog.org





















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Privacy Overview 
This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience.

 





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