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#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=utf-8
import logging
import os
import sys
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Optional
import numpy as np
from datasets import ClassLabel, load_dataset, load_metric
import transformers
from layoutlmft.data import DataCollatorForKeyValueExtraction
from transformers import (
AutoConfig,
AutoModelForTokenClassification,
AutoTokenizer,
HfArgumentParser,
PreTrainedTokenizerFast,
Trainer,
TrainingArguments,
set_seed,
)
from transformers.trainer_utils import get_last_checkpoint, is_main_process
from transformers.utils import check_min_version
# Will error if the minimal version of Transformers is not installed. Remove at your own risks.
check_min_version("4.5.0")
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
from layoutlmft.data.image_utils import RandomResizedCropAndInterpolationWithTwoPic, pil_loader, Compose
from timm.data.constants import \
IMAGENET_DEFAULT_MEAN, IMAGENET_DEFAULT_STD, IMAGENET_INCEPTION_MEAN, IMAGENET_INCEPTION_STD
from torchvision import transforms
import torch
@dataclass
class ModelArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to which model/config/tokenizer we are going to fine-tune from.
"""
model_name_or_path: str = field(
metadata={"help": "Path to pretrained model or model identifier from huggingface.co/models"}
)
config_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
tokenizer_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
cache_dir: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "Where do you want to store the pretrained models downloaded from huggingface.co"},
)
model_revision: str = field(
default="main",
metadata={"help": "The specific model version to use (can be a branch name, tag name or commit id)."},
)
use_auth_token: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={
"help": "Will use the token generated when running `transformers-cli login` (necessary to use this script "
"with private models)."
},
)
@dataclass
class DataTrainingArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to what data we are going to input our model for training and eval.
"""
task_name: Optional[str] = field(default="ner", metadata={"help": "The name of the task (ner, pos...)."})
dataset_name: Optional[str] = field(
default='funsd', metadata={"help": "The name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library)."}
)
dataset_config_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The configuration name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library)."}
)
train_file: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The input training data file (a csv or JSON file)."}
)
validation_file: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "An optional input evaluation data file to evaluate on (a csv or JSON file)."},
)
test_file: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "An optional input test data file to predict on (a csv or JSON file)."},
)
overwrite_cache: bool = field(
default=False, metadata={"help": "Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"}
)
preprocessing_num_workers: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "The number of processes to use for the preprocessing."},
)
pad_to_max_length: bool = field(
default=True,
metadata={
"help": "Whether to pad all samples to model maximum sentence length. "
"If False, will pad the samples dynamically when batching to the maximum length in the batch. More "
"efficient on GPU but very bad for TPU."
},
)
max_train_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": "For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of training examples to this "
"value if set."
},
)
max_val_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": "For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of validation examples to this "
"value if set."
},
)
max_test_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": "For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of test examples to this "
"value if set."
},
)
label_all_tokens: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={
"help": "Whether to put the label for one word on all tokens of generated by that word or just on the "
"one (in which case the other tokens will have a padding index)."
},
)
return_entity_level_metrics: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={"help": "Whether to return all the entity levels during evaluation or just the overall ones."},
)
segment_level_layout: bool = field(default=True)
visual_embed: bool = field(default=True)
data_dir: Optional[str] = field(default=None)
input_size: int = field(default=224, metadata={"help": "images input size for backbone"})
second_input_size: int = field(default=112, metadata={"help": "images input size for discrete vae"})
train_interpolation: str = field(
default='bicubic', metadata={"help": "Training interpolation (random, bilinear, bicubic)"})
second_interpolation: str = field(
default='lanczos', metadata={"help": "Interpolation for discrete vae (random, bilinear, bicubic)"})
imagenet_default_mean_and_std: bool = field(default=False, metadata={"help": ""})
def main():
# See all possible arguments in layoutlmft/transformers/training_args.py
# or by passing the --help flag to this script.
# We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.
parser = HfArgumentParser((ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, TrainingArguments))
if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1].endswith(".json"):
# If we pass only one argument to the script and it's the path to a json file,
# let's parse it to get our arguments.
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_json_file(json_file=os.path.abspath(sys.argv[1]))
else:
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()
# Detecting last checkpoint.
last_checkpoint = None
if os.path.isdir(training_args.output_dir) and training_args.do_train and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir:
last_checkpoint = get_last_checkpoint(training_args.output_dir)
if last_checkpoint is None and len(os.listdir(training_args.output_dir)) > 0:
raise ValueError(
f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. "
"Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome."
)
elif last_checkpoint is not None:
logger.info(
f"Checkpoint detected, resuming training at {last_checkpoint}. To avoid this behavior, change "
"the `--output_dir` or add `--overwrite_output_dir` to train from scratch."
)
# Setup logging
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
handlers=[logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)],
)
logger.setLevel(logging.INFO if is_main_process(training_args.local_rank) else logging.WARN)
# Log on each process the small summary:
logger.warning(
f"Process rank: {training_args.local_rank}, device: {training_args.device}, n_gpu: {training_args.n_gpu}"
+ f"distributed training: {bool(training_args.local_rank != -1)}, 16-bits training: {training_args.fp16}"
)
# Set the verbosity to info of the Transformers logger (on main process only):
if is_main_process(training_args.local_rank):
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_info()
transformers.utils.logging.enable_default_handler()
transformers.utils.logging.enable_explicit_format()
logger.info(f"Training/evaluation parameters {training_args}")
# Set seed before initializing model.
set_seed(training_args.seed)
if data_args.dataset_name == 'funsd':
# datasets = load_dataset("nielsr/funsd")
import layoutlmft.data.funsd
datasets = load_dataset(os.path.abspath(layoutlmft.data.funsd.__file__), cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir)
elif data_args.dataset_name == 'cord':
import layoutlmft.data.cord
datasets = load_dataset(os.path.abspath(layoutlmft.data.cord.__file__), cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir)
else:
raise NotImplementedError()
if training_args.do_train:
column_names = datasets["train"].column_names
features = datasets["train"].features
else:
column_names = datasets["test"].column_names
features = datasets["test"].features
text_column_name = "words" if "words" in column_names else "tokens"
label_column_name = (
f"{data_args.task_name}_tags" if f"{data_args.task_name}_tags" in column_names else column_names[1]
)
remove_columns = column_names
# In the event the labels are not a `Sequence[ClassLabel]`, we will need to go through the dataset to get the
# unique labels.
def get_label_list(labels):
unique_labels = set()
for label in labels:
unique_labels = unique_labels | set(label)
label_list = list(unique_labels)
label_list.sort()
return label_list
if isinstance(features[label_column_name].feature, ClassLabel):
label_list = features[label_column_name].feature.names
# No need to convert the labels since they are already ints.
label_to_id = {i: i for i in range(len(label_list))}
else:
label_list = get_label_list(datasets["train"][label_column_name])
label_to_id = {l: i for i, l in enumerate(label_list)}
num_labels = len(label_list)
# Load pretrained model and tokenizer
#
# Distributed training:
# The .from_pretrained methods guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download model & vocab.
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
model_args.config_name if model_args.config_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
num_labels=num_labels,
finetuning_task=data_args.task_name,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
input_size=data_args.input_size,
use_auth_token=True if model_args.use_auth_token else None,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
model_args.tokenizer_name if model_args.tokenizer_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
tokenizer_file=None, # avoid loading from a cached file of the pre-trained model in another machine
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
use_fast=True,
add_prefix_space=True,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
use_auth_token=True if model_args.use_auth_token else None,
)
model = AutoModelForTokenClassification.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in model_args.model_name_or_path),
config=config,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
use_auth_token=True if model_args.use_auth_token else None,
)
# Tokenizer check: this script requires a fast tokenizer.
if not isinstance(tokenizer, PreTrainedTokenizerFast):
raise ValueError(
"This example script only works for models that have a fast tokenizer. Checkout the big table of models "
"at https://huggingface.co/transformers/index.html#bigtable to find the model types that meet this "
"requirement"
)
# Preprocessing the dataset
# Padding strategy
padding = "max_length" if data_args.pad_to_max_length else False
if data_args.visual_embed:
imagenet_default_mean_and_std = data_args.imagenet_default_mean_and_std
mean = IMAGENET_INCEPTION_MEAN if not imagenet_default_mean_and_std else IMAGENET_DEFAULT_MEAN
std = IMAGENET_INCEPTION_STD if not imagenet_default_mean_and_std else IMAGENET_DEFAULT_STD
common_transform = Compose([
# transforms.ColorJitter(0.4, 0.4, 0.4),
# transforms.RandomHorizontalFlip(p=0.5),
RandomResizedCropAndInterpolationWithTwoPic(
size=data_args.input_size, interpolation=data_args.train_interpolation),
])
patch_transform = transforms.Compose([
transforms.ToTensor(),
transforms.Normalize(
mean=torch.tensor(mean),
std=torch.tensor(std))
])
# Tokenize all texts and align the labels with them.
def tokenize_and_align_labels(examples, augmentation=False):
tokenized_inputs = tokenizer(
examples[text_column_name],
padding=False,
truncation=True,
return_overflowing_tokens=True,
# We use this argument because the texts in our dataset are lists of words (with a label for each word).
is_split_into_words=True,
)
labels = []
bboxes = []
images = []
for batch_index in range(len(tokenized_inputs["input_ids"])):
word_ids = tokenized_inputs.word_ids(batch_index=batch_index)
org_batch_index = tokenized_inputs["overflow_to_sample_mapping"][batch_index]
label = examples[label_column_name][org_batch_index]
bbox = examples["bboxes"][org_batch_index]
previous_word_idx = None
label_ids = []
bbox_inputs = []
for word_idx in word_ids:
# Special tokens have a word id that is None. We set the label to -100 so they are automatically
# ignored in the loss function.
if word_idx is None:
label_ids.append(-100)
bbox_inputs.append([0, 0, 0, 0])
# We set the label for the first token of each word.
elif word_idx != previous_word_idx:
label_ids.append(label_to_id[label[word_idx]])
bbox_inputs.append(bbox[word_idx])
# For the other tokens in a word, we set the label to either the current label or -100, depending on
# the label_all_tokens flag.
else:
label_ids.append(label_to_id[label[word_idx]] if data_args.label_all_tokens else -100)
bbox_inputs.append(bbox[word_idx])
previous_word_idx = word_idx
labels.append(label_ids)
bboxes.append(bbox_inputs)
if data_args.visual_embed:
ipath = examples["image_path"][org_batch_index]
img = pil_loader(ipath)
for_patches, _ = common_transform(img, augmentation=augmentation)
patch = patch_transform(for_patches)
images.append(patch)
tokenized_inputs["labels"] = labels
tokenized_inputs["bbox"] = bboxes
if data_args.visual_embed:
tokenized_inputs["images"] = images
return tokenized_inputs
if training_args.do_train:
if "train" not in datasets:
raise ValueError("--do_train requires a train dataset")
train_dataset = datasets["train"]
if data_args.max_train_samples is not None:
train_dataset = train_dataset.select(range(data_args.max_train_samples))
train_dataset = train_dataset.map(
tokenize_and_align_labels,
batched=True,
remove_columns=remove_columns,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
)
if training_args.do_eval:
validation_name = "test"
if validation_name not in datasets:
raise ValueError("--do_eval requires a validation dataset")
eval_dataset = datasets[validation_name]
if data_args.max_val_samples is not None:
eval_dataset = eval_dataset.select(range(data_args.max_val_samples))
eval_dataset = eval_dataset.map(
tokenize_and_align_labels,
batched=True,
remove_columns=remove_columns,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
)
if training_args.do_predict:
if "test" not in datasets:
raise ValueError("--do_predict requires a test dataset")
test_dataset = datasets["test"]
if data_args.max_test_samples is not None:
test_dataset = test_dataset.select(range(data_args.max_test_samples))
test_dataset = test_dataset.map(
tokenize_and_align_labels,
batched=True,
remove_columns=remove_columns,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
)
# Data collator
data_collator = DataCollatorForKeyValueExtraction(
tokenizer,
pad_to_multiple_of=8 if training_args.fp16 else None,
padding=padding,
max_length=512,
)
# Metrics
metric = load_metric("seqeval")
def compute_metrics(p):
predictions, labels = p
predictions = np.argmax(predictions, axis=2)
# Remove ignored index (special tokens)
true_predictions = [
[label_list[p] for (p, l) in zip(prediction, label) if l != -100]
for prediction, label in zip(predictions, labels)
]
true_labels = [
[label_list[l] for (p, l) in zip(prediction, label) if l != -100]
for prediction, label in zip(predictions, labels)
]
results = metric.compute(predictions=true_predictions, references=true_labels)
if data_args.return_entity_level_metrics:
# Unpack nested dictionaries
final_results = {}
for key, value in results.items():
if isinstance(value, dict):
for n, v in value.items():
final_results[f"{key}_{n}"] = v
else:
final_results[key] = value
return final_results
else:
return {
"precision": results["overall_precision"],
"recall": results["overall_recall"],
"f1": results["overall_f1"],
"accuracy": results["overall_accuracy"],
}
# Initialize our Trainer
trainer = Trainer(
model=model,
args=training_args,
train_dataset=train_dataset if training_args.do_train else None,
eval_dataset=eval_dataset if training_args.do_eval else None,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
data_collator=data_collator,
compute_metrics=compute_metrics,
)
# Training
if training_args.do_train:
checkpoint = last_checkpoint if last_checkpoint else None
train_result = trainer.train(resume_from_checkpoint=checkpoint)
metrics = train_result.metrics
trainer.save_model() # Saves the tokenizer too for easy upload
max_train_samples = (
data_args.max_train_samples if data_args.max_train_samples is not None else len(train_dataset)
)
metrics["train_samples"] = min(max_train_samples, len(train_dataset))
trainer.log_metrics("train", metrics)
trainer.save_metrics("train", metrics)
trainer.save_state()
# Evaluation
if training_args.do_eval:
logger.info("*** Evaluate ***")
metrics = trainer.evaluate()
max_val_samples = data_args.max_val_samples if data_args.max_val_samples is not None else len(eval_dataset)
metrics["eval_samples"] = min(max_val_samples, len(eval_dataset))
trainer.log_metrics("eval", metrics)
trainer.save_metrics("eval", metrics)
# Predict
if training_args.do_predict:
logger.info("*** Predict ***")
predictions, labels, metrics = trainer.predict(test_dataset)
predictions = np.argmax(predictions, axis=2)
# Remove ignored index (special tokens)
true_predictions = [
[label_list[p] for (p, l) in zip(prediction, label) if l != -100]
for prediction, label in zip(predictions, labels)
]
trainer.log_metrics("test", metrics)
trainer.save_metrics("test", metrics)
# Save predictions
output_test_predictions_file = os.path.join(training_args.output_dir, "test_predictions.txt")
if trainer.is_world_process_zero():
with open(output_test_predictions_file, "w") as writer:
for prediction in true_predictions:
writer.write(" ".join(prediction) + "\n")
def _mp_fn(index):
# For xla_spawn (TPUs)
main()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()