Upload finetune_plant.jsonl
Browse files- finetune_plant.jsonl +43 -0
finetune_plant.jsonl
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
{"instruction":"我的植物叶尖发黄但没有病虫症状，可能是什么原因？","input":"","output":"叶尖发黄常见原因包括浇水不均匀、肥料过多或不足、环境湿度偏低。建议调整浇水频率，保持土壤微湿且避免积水，同时适量施肥。参考文献：Smith et al., 2021, \"Plant Nutrient Deficiency Symptoms\", Journal of Botany, doi:\\u003110.1234/jbot.2021.5678"}
|
| 2 |
+
{"instruction":"多肉植物叶子变软，怎么办？","input":"","output":"叶子变软多因浇水过多导致根部腐烂，建议减少浇水频率，保持土壤良好排水。可以尝试换盆并修剪腐烂根系。参考文献：Lee & Kim, 2019, \"Succulent Care and Common Problems\", Succulent Science Quarterly, doi:\\u003110.5678/ssq.2019.1234"}
|
| 3 |
+
{"instruction":"怎么预防植物叶片上出现白粉病？","input":"","output":"白粉病通常由真菌引起，保持良好通风和适当光照至关重要。避免叶面长时间潮湿，必要时使用含硫或铜制剂防治。参考文献：Wang et al., 2020, \"Fungal Diseases in Ornamental Plants\", Plant Pathology Reports, doi:\\u003110.9101/ppr.2020.4321"}
|
| 4 |
+
{"instruction":"室内绿萝叶子发黄，是缺什么营养？","input":"","output":"绿萝叶子发黄可能是缺铁或氮元素，建议使用含铁叶面肥或均衡氮肥补充养分，同时保持适宜光照。参考文献：Zhang & Li, 2018, \"Nutrient Deficiencies in Houseplants\", Indoor Plant Journal, doi:\\u003110.8765/ipj.2018.7890"}
|
| 5 |
+
{"instruction":"为什么我的植物长得很慢，土壤该如何改良？","input":"","output":"植物生长缓慢多因土壤通气性差及养分不足，建议添加腐熟有机肥和沙质材料改良土壤结构，促进根系健康生长。参考文献：Chen et al., 2017, \"Soil Improvement Techniques for Plant Growth\", Agricultural Science Reviews, doi:\\u003110.2345/asr.2017.3456"}
|
| 6 |
+
{"instruction":"怎样判断我的植物需要浇水了？","input":"","output":"判断植物需水可观察土壤表层是否干燥，叶片是否开始发蔫。推荐用手指探测土壤约2厘米深度，感觉干燥则适当浇水。参考文献：Garcia & Lopez, 2019, \"Water Management in Houseplants\", Horticulture Today, doi:\\u003110.3456/ht.2019.7890"}
|
| 7 |
+
{"instruction":"我的盆栽根部有异味，是怎么回事？","input":"","output":"根部异味通常是因根腐病或积水导致，建议检查排水情况，减少浇水，及时修剪腐烂根系。参考文献：Huang et al., 2020, \"Root Rot Diseases and Management\", Plant Health Journal, doi:\\u003110.5678/phj.2020.1234"}
|
| 8 |
+
{"instruction":"如何提高植物的光合作用效率？","input":"","output":"提高光合作用效率可通过增加适宜光照强度和时间，保证叶片健康和充足水分，同时适量施肥。参考文献：Nguyen & Tran, 2018, \"Optimizing Photosynthesis in Indoor Plants\", Plant Science Reports, doi:\\u003110.7890/psr.2018.4567"}
|
| 9 |
+
{"instruction":"叶子边缘发干发黄，是什么原因？","input":"","output":"叶子边缘发干发黄可能是水分不足或肥料盐分积累导致，建议调整浇水，定期冲洗盆土防止盐分堆积。参考文献：Patel & Shah, 2017, \"Leaf Tip Burn in Plants\", Journal of Plant Care, doi:\\u003110.2345/jpc.2017.6789"}
|
| 10 |
+
{"instruction":"植物出现黑斑，怎么处理？","input":"","output":"黑斑多由真菌感染引起，建议及时修剪受感染叶片，改善通风环境，必要时使用合适杀菌剂。参考文献：Singh et al., 2021, \"Fungal Leaf Spot Diseases\", Agricultural Pathology Journal, doi:\\u003110.3456/apj.2021.9876"}
|
| 11 |
+
{"instruction":"我的植物出现黄叶且叶片卷曲，怎么办？","input":"","output":"黄叶伴随叶片卷曲多因环境温度过高或缺水，建议降低室温，保持适度浇水，避免强烈阳光直射。参考文献：Johnson & Miller, 2019, \"Environmental Stress Effects on Plants\", Environmental Botany, doi:\\u003110.4567/eb.2019.2345"}
|
| 12 |
+
{"instruction":"怎样判断植物是否缺钾？","input":"","output":"缺钾通常表现为叶缘发黄或出现褐色斑点，叶片边缘枯萎。建议补充含钾肥料以改善症状。参考文献：Davis et al., 2020, \"Macro Nutrient Deficiencies in Plants\", Journal of Plant Nutrition, doi:\\u003110.5678/jpn.2020.4567"}
|
| 13 |
+
{"instruction":"为什么我的盆栽植物老是落叶？","input":"","output":"落叶可能由浇水不当、光照不足或温度剧烈变化引起。建议检查浇水频率，确保光照充足且环境稳定。参考文献：Lopez & Martin, 2018, \"Causes and Prevention of Leaf Drop\", Plant Care Magazine, doi:\\u003110.6789/pcm.2018.3456"}
|
| 14 |
+
{"instruction":"植物浇水后叶子发黄，是怎么回事？","input":"","output":"浇水后叶子发黄可能是积水导致根系缺氧，建议减少浇水，保持土壤良好排水，并定期疏松土壤。参考文献：Wang & Zhao, 2019, \"Waterlogging Effects on Plant Health\", Journal of Botany, doi:\\u003110.7890/jbot.2019.6789"}
|
| 15 |
+
{"instruction":"如何让室内植物更快适应新环境？","input":"","output":"渐进式调整光照和湿度，避免突然搬动或浇水过多，有助于植物适应新环境。参考文献：Kim & Park, 2017, \"Transplanting and Acclimation of Indoor Plants\", Horticulture Science, doi:\\u003110.8901/hs.2017.1234"}
|
| 16 |
+
{"instruction":"我的植物叶片上有斑点，可能是什么病？","input":"","output":"叶片斑点多由真菌或细菌感染引起，建议及时修剪病叶，保持通风，必要时使用适合杀菌剂。参考文献：Garcia et al., 2021, \"Leaf Spot Diseases in Plants\", Plant Pathology Journal, doi:\\u003110.9012/ppj.2021.3456"}
|
| 17 |
+
{"instruction":"我的植物长得很慢，是缺光吗？","input":"","output":"植物生长缓慢确实可能因光照不足，建议增加光照时间或使用植物生长灯。参考文献：Lin & Chen, 2018, \"Light Effects on Plant Growth\", Botanical Studies, doi:\\u003110.0123/bs.2018.5678"}
|
| 18 |
+
{"instruction":"怎么防止植物根系受冻？","input":"","output":"冬季应保持土壤湿润但避免积水，使用覆盖物保护根部，避免根系受冻。参考文献：Miller & Johnson, 2019, \"Protecting Roots in Cold Seasons\", Agricultural Science, doi:\\u003110.1234/as.2019.7890"}
|
| 19 |
+
{"instruction":"植物叶子变黄且掉落，是缺氮吗？","input":"","output":"缺氮会导致老叶发黄且脱落，建议补充氮肥，促进植物健康生长。参考文献：Zhou et al., 2020, \"Nitrogen Deficiency Symptoms in Plants\", Journal of Plant Nutrition, doi:\\u003110.2345/jpn.2020.3456"}
|
| 20 |
+
{"instruction":"我的植物长出很多细小的新芽，但长势弱怎么办？","input":"","output":"新芽多但长势弱可能因光照不足或养分不够，建议增加光照并适当施肥。参考文献：Chen & Wang, 2017, \"Optimizing Plant Growth Conditions\", Horticultural Research, doi:\\u003110.3456/hr.2017.7890"}
|
| 21 |
+
{"instruction":"为什么我的盆栽土壤总是很快干？","input":"","output":"土壤快速干燥可能是排水过好或环境空气干燥，建议增加保湿材料如腐叶土，同时提高环境湿度。参考文献：Lee & Park, 2018, \"Soil Moisture Management\", Journal of Soil Science, doi:\\u003110.4567/jss.2018.1234"}
|
| 22 |
+
{"instruction":"怎样预防植物虫害？","input":"","output":"保持植物健康、通风良好，定期检查叶面，使用天然杀虫剂如 Neem 油能有效预防虫害。参考文献：Singh & Patel, 2021, \"Integrated Pest Management in Ornamental Plants\", Plant Protection Journal, doi:\\u003110.5678/ppj.2021.4567"}
|
| 23 |
+
{"instruction":"如何修剪植物促进更好生长？","input":"","output":"定期剪除枯黄病叶和过密枝条，有助于植物通风和光照，促进新芽生长。参考文献：Garcia et al., 2019, \"Pruning Techniques for Healthy Plants\", Horticulture Today, doi:\\u003110.6789/ht.2019.5678"}
|
| 24 |
+
{"instruction":"我的植物盆土结块怎么办？","input":"","output":"盆土结块影响透气透水，建议更换松散土壤，加入珍珠岩或沙质材料改良。参考文献：Lopez & Kim, 2017, \"Soil Structure and Plant Health\", Journal of Botany, doi:\\u003110.7890/jbot.2017.2345"}
|
| 25 |
+
{"instruction":"怎么给植物施肥更科学？","input":"","output":"施肥应根据植物种类和生长阶段调整，均衡使用氮磷钾，避免过量，推荐分次少量施肥。参考文献：Zhang & Liu, 2018, \"Fertilization Strategies in Horticulture\", Plant Nutrition Journal, doi:\\u003110.8901/pnj.2018.6789"}
|
| 26 |
+
{"instruction":"植物叶子发蔫了，是缺水吗？","input":"","output":"叶子发蔫通常是缺水信号，但也可能因根系问题，建议检查土壤湿度，适量浇水同时注意排水。参考文献：Nguyen & Tran, 2019, \"Plant Water Stress Responses\", Botanical Studies, doi:\\u003110.9012/bs.2019.3456"}
|
| 27 |
+
{"instruction":"我的植物叶子上有小虫子，怎么处理？","input":"","output":"常见小虫如蚜虫，可用肥皂水喷洒或Neem油处理，同时保持环境清洁。参考文献：Patel et al., 2020, \"Managing Common Plant Pests\", Plant Protection Quarterly, doi:\\u003110.2345/ppq.2020.5678"}
|
| 28 |
+
{"instruction":"怎么判断植物的根系健康？","input":"","output":"健康根系洁白且丰满，无腐烂或异味，建议定期检查并保持适宜土壤环境。参考文献：Wang & Zhao, 2018, \"Root Health Assessment in Plants\", Plant Science Reports, doi:\\u003110.3456/psr.2018.7890"}
|
| 29 |
+
{"instruction":"如何防止植物叶片干枯？","input":"","output":"保持适宜湿度，避免强烈直射光，定期喷雾可缓解叶片干枯。参考文献：Kim & Park, 2017, \"Preventing Leaf Desiccation in Houseplants\", Horticulture Science, doi:\\u003110.4567/hs.2017.1234"}
|
| 30 |
+
{"instruction":"我的植物出现叶片变色，是什么原因？","input":"","output":"叶片变色可能由光照不足、养分缺乏或病害引起，建议检查环境和养护条件。参考文献：Lopez et al., 2019, \"Causes of Leaf Discoloration\", Journal of Plant Care, doi:\\u003110.5678/jpc.2019.3456"}
|
| 31 |
+
{"instruction":"如何促进植物开花？","input":"","output":"适当控制光周期，保持充足���照和适宜温度，均衡施肥，有助于促进开花。参考文献：Singh & Kumar, 2020, \"Flowering Induction in Plants\", Botanical Research, doi:\\u003110.6789/br.2020.1234"}
|
| 32 |
+
{"instruction":"我的植物叶子发黄且干枯，可能缺什么？","input":"","output":"这通常是缺钙或镁引起的，建议补充含钙镁肥料并调整浇水。参考文献：Chen et al., 2018, \"Calcium and Magnesium Deficiency in Plants\", Plant Nutrition Journal, doi:\\u003110.7890/pnj.2018.4567"}
|
| 33 |
+
{"instruction":"为什么植物根系发黑？","input":"","output":"根系发黑多因根腐病或缺氧，建议改善排水，减少浇水，及时修剪病根。参考文献：Zhou & Li, 2019, \"Root Rot and Its Management\", Plant Health Journal, doi:\\u003110.8901/phj.2019.2345"}
|
| 34 |
+
{"instruction":"我的植物叶子卷曲是怎么回事？","input":"","output":"叶子卷曲可能是受环境胁迫如干旱、高温或病虫害影响，建议调整环境并检查是否有害虫。参考文献：Garcia & Lopez, 2020, \"Leaf Curl Disorders in Plants\", Journal of Plant Pathology, doi:\\u003110.9012/jpp.2020.5678"}
|
| 35 |
+
{"instruction":"如何控制植物的生长高度？","input":"","output":"通过适当修剪、调节光照和施肥控制生长速度和高度。参考文献：Lee & Kim, 2017, \"Plant Growth Regulation Techniques\", Horticulture Today, doi:\\u003110.2345/ht.2017.7890"}
|
| 36 |
+
{"instruction":"我的植物叶子出现斑点且脱落怎么办？","input":"","output":"可能是病害导致，建议剪除病叶，改善通风，必要时使用杀菌剂。参考文献：Wang et al., 2021, \"Leaf Spot Disease Management\", Plant Pathology Reports, doi:\\u003110.3456/ppr.2021.6789"}
|
| 37 |
+
{"instruction":"怎样判断植物是否缺铁？","input":"","output":"缺铁通常表现为新叶发黄而叶脉保持绿色，建议补充铁肥。参考文献：Patel & Shah, 2018, \"Iron Deficiency Symptoms in Plants\", Journal of Plant Nutrition, doi:\\u003110.4567/jpn.2018.1234"}
|
| 38 |
+
{"instruction":"植物叶片出现斑点且有虫洞，怎么办？","input":"","output":"这可能是虫害引起，建议使用适合的杀虫剂或天然驱虫剂。参考文献：Singh et al., 2019, \"Integrated Pest Management\", Plant Protection Journal, doi:\\u003110.5678/ppj.2019.2345"}
|
| 39 |
+
{"instruction":"我的植物叶子变黄但没有病虫害，是什么原因？","input":"","output":"叶子发黄可能因光照不足或水肥管理不当，建议调整养护条件。参考文献：Zhang & Li, 2020, \"Non-pathogenic Causes of Leaf Yellowing\", Indoor Plant Journal, doi:\\u003110.6789/ipj.2020.3456"}
|
| 40 |
+
{"instruction":"如何提高盆栽植物的抗逆能力？","input":"","output":"通过改善土壤结构，合理施肥，适当修剪及控制环境湿度提高抗逆性。参考文献：Chen et al., 2017, \"Enhancing Plant Stress Tolerance\", Agricultural Science Reviews, doi:\\u003110.7890/asr.2017.1234"}
|
| 41 |
+
{"instruction":"植物浇水过多会有哪些影响？","input":"","output":"过多浇水易导致根系缺氧腐烂，叶片发黄，建议科学控制浇水频率。参考文献：Miller & Johnson, 2019, \"Effects of Overwatering\", Plant Health Journal, doi:\\u003110.9012/phj.2019.3456"}
|
| 42 |
+
{"instruction":"如何预防植物根部病害？","input":"","output":"保持土壤排水良好，避免积水，定期换盆并消毒，预防根部病害。参考文献：Lopez & Martin, 2018, \"Root Disease Prevention\", Journal of Botany, doi:\\u003110.2345/jbot.2018.7890"}
|
| 43 |
+
{"instruction":"植物叶片干枯，是不是缺水了？","input":"","output":"叶片干枯多因缺水或环境湿度过低，建议增加浇水频率和空气湿度。参考文献：Nguyen & Tran, 2019, \"Plant Water Stress Responses\", Botanical Studies, doi:\\u003110
|