diff --git "a/eval/samples.test.hyp.qg.txt" "b/eval/samples.test.hyp.qg.txt" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/eval/samples.test.hyp.qg.txt" @@ -0,0 +1,11877 @@ +Who is the person who is believed to have appeared to Mary at Lourdes? +What type of statue is in front of the Main Building? +What is the name of the building at the top of the school? +What is the Grotto? +Who is the statue on top of the Main Building's gold dome? +When was Scholastic first published? +How often is Scholastic magazine published? +What is the name of the daily newspaper at Notre Dame? +How many newspapers are run by students at Notre Dame? +When was Common Sense published? +Where are the Congregation of Holy Cross headquarters? +What is the name of the main seminary of the Congregation of Holy Cross? +What is the name of the oldest building on Notre Dame's campus? +What group of people live in Fatima House? +What is the name of the award given to writers from Notre Dame and Moreau Seminary created by Frederick Buechner? +How many B.S. degrees are offered in the College of Engineering? +When was the College of Engineering established? +What college was the College of Engineering originally a part of? +How many departments of study are in the College of Engineering? +When were early courses in civil and mechanical engineering a part of the College of Science? +What is the name of the center that provides time management, collaborative learning, and subject tutoring? +How many undergraduate colleges are at Notre Dame? +What is the name of the program that guides incoming freshmen in their first year at the school before they have declared a major? +Who has recognized the First Year of Studies program as outstanding? +In what year did Northwestern begin offering Doctorate degrees? +What is the name of the professional degree offered at the University of Kansas? +What organization offers a Master of Education program? +When was the Master of Arts first offered? +What department of the College of Science does not offer PhD programs? +The Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies is located at what University? +What position did the Rev. Theodore M. Hesburgh CSC hold at the University of Notre Dame? +When was the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies founded? +Who was the widow of McDonald's owner? +What company was Ray Kroc the owner of? +How many stories is the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library? +What is the name of the main library at Notre Dame? +When was the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library completed? +Who designed the mural on the front of the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library? +What is the name of the mural on the front of the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library? +How many students were admitted under the early action plan in fall 2015? +How many students were admitted to Notre Dame in fall 2015? +Where does the academic profile of the enrolled class continue to rate among national research universities? +What percentage of students were admitted under the early action plan? +How far does the average student travel to Notre Dame? +Where did Notre Dame rank among "national universities" in the United States in 2015-2016? +Where did Notre Dame rank among "national universities" in the United States in 2015-2016? +Where does BusinessWeek rank Mendoza College of Business undergraduate school? +Who ranked Notre Dame 10th overall for American universities in 2014? +What percentage of students choose to study abroad in 17 countries? +What was Father Joseph Carrier's profession? +When was Father John Augustine Zahm born? +What department was Father John Augustine Zahm a professor in? +What was the name of the book written by Father John Augustine Zahm? +What was Father Joseph Carrier's job title? +In what year did Albert Zahm build an early wind tunnel? +Who was the first American to send a wireless message? +When did Professor Jerome Green send a wireless message? +Who performed early work on basic reactions that was used to create neoprene? +What did Albert Zahm build in 1882? +What was the first research organization to answer definitively that germ-free life is possible? +When did Lobund achieve independent status as a purely research organization? +When was the Lobund Institute raised to the status of an Institute? +When was the Lobund Institute brought back into the Department of Biology? +When did the Lobund Institute begin? +What was the name of the political journal founded by Gurian in 1939? +What was the Review of Politics modeled after? +How many years was the Review of Politics edited by Matthew Fitzsimons? +What was the name of the political journal founded by Gurian? +Who is the president of Notre Dame? +What did John Jenkins hope for Notre Dame in his inaugural address? +What is the Kroc Institute for? +In what year was the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index created? +What type of climate change does the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index rank countries on? +How many undergraduates attended Notre Dame in 2014? +What percentage of students are children of alumni? +How many teams compete in the Bookstore Basketball tournament? +What does the Bengal Bouts tournament raise money for? +How many students attended Notre Dame in 2014? +What percentage of undergraduates live on campus? +How many graduate housing complexes are there at Notre Dame? +How many female residence halls are there at Notre Dame? +What percentage of graduate students live on campus? +How many male residence halls are there at Notre Dame? +What is the abbreviation for the Congregation of Holy Cross? +What percentage of students identify as Christian? +How many times per week is Catholic Mass celebrated at Notre Dame? +How many chapels are on the campus of Notre Dame? +What percentage of Notre Dame students identify as Catholic? +What was the name of the music hall that was built after the fire? +When was the Main Building destroyed by a fire? +Who was the president of Washington University at the time of the fire? +When was construction on the Main Building begun? +What is the name of the Science Hall that was built in 1883? +What was the traditional emphasis at Notre Dame? +What college was added to Notre Dame in 1921? +Who became president of Notre Dame in 1919? +How long did Father James Burns last as president of Notre Dame? +What law school did the Jesuit colleges shut out their graduates from? +Who was the head coach of the Notre Dame Fighting Irish in 1918? +How many undefeated seasons did the Notre Dame Fighting Irish have under Knute Rockne? +When did the Notre Dame Fighting Irish win the Rose Bowl? +How many undefeated seasons did the Notre Dame Fighting Irish have under Knute Rockne? +How many national championships did the Notre Dame Fighting Irish win under Knute Rockne? +What type of establishment was Notre Dame considered to be a symbol of? +What group was seen as a symbol of the threat posed by the Catholic Church? +Who was the college president of Notre Dame in 1924? +What was the name of the group that fought against Notre Dame students in 1924? +Where was the Klavern held? +Who was elected vice-president in 1933 and president of Notre Dame in 1934? +Who was elected vice-president in 1933 and president of Notre Dame in 1934? +What award was instituted in 1883? +When was the Laetare Medal instituted? +What did O'Hara believe Notre Dame football was a spiritual service for? +How much did undergraduate enrollment at Notre Dame increase in the post-war years? +What institute was established by John J. Cavanaugh? +What is the current name of O'Shaughnessy Hall? +Who was the president of Notre Dame from 1946 to 1952? +What is the name of the animal studies institute at Notre Dame? +When did Hesburgh serve as president of Washington University? +How much did the operating budget of Washington University increase by during Hesburgh's presidency? +How much was the endowment at Washington University in 1952-87? +When did Hesburgh serve as president of Washington University? +How many faculty members were at Washington University in 1952-87? +What type of institution did Hesburgh make Notre Dame? +What position did Charles E. Sheedy hold at Notre Dame? +What is Thomas Blantz's position at Notre Dame? +When did Mary Ann Proctor become the first female undergraduate at Notre Dame? +What college did Mary Ann Proctor transfer from? +When did Malloy serve as president of Notre Dame? +What was the average SAT score under Malloy? +How much did the endowment of Notre Dame grow from 1987 to 2005? +How much did research funding increase from $15 million to? +How many professors did Malloy increase the faculty by? +When did John I. Jenkins take over as president of Notre Dame? +How many years has John I. Jenkins been president of Notre Dame? +Who was the previous president of Notre Dame? +What is the name of the ice arena built at Notre Dame? +How much did the Campus Crossroads cost? +What is the name of the religious group that runs the Old College building? +What is the name of the church that is located on the spot of Fr. Sorin's original church? +What style is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart built in? +Who painted the interior of the Basilica of the Sacred Heart? +When was the Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes built? +Who was responsible for the construction of Science Hall? +When was Science Hall converted to a student union building? +Who was LaFortune Center named after? +How many square feet is the LaFortune Center? +What is the annual budget of LaFortune Center? +How many residence halls have been built to accommodate students? +What is the most prominent library at Notre Dame? +How many books are in the Theodore Hesburgh Library? +What is the name of the new residence for men at Notre Dame? +What is the name of the outdoor field at Notre Dame that is used for baseball? +When was the Office of Sustainability created? +What percentage of Notre Dame's dining services sources its food locally? +What organization gave the University of Notre Dame a "B" grade on its College Sustainability Report Card 2010? +What is the name of the institute at Notre Dame that houses the Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies? +In what year did Eton begin to have a presence in London? +Where is the University of London's London center located? +What is the name of the University of Chicago's London center that hosts conferences and symposia? +When was the London center opened? +What is the largest college at Washington University? +When was the College of Arts and Letters established? +When were the first degrees given in the College of Arts and Letters? +What university was the first college modeled after? +How many majors does the College of Arts and Letters offer? +Who established the College of Science at Washington University? +When was the College of Science established? +How long were Dillon's scientific courses? +Where is the College of Science housed? +How many undergraduates are in the College of Science today? +What is the name of the school of architecture at Notre Dame that was established in 1899? +Where is the School of Architecture housed? +How long is the undergraduate program at Notre Dame? +In what city does the third year of the program of the School of Architecture take place? +What is the name of the award given by the Notre Dame School of Architecture? +When was the theology library opened at Stanford? +Where is the theology library located? +How many volumes does the library system hold? +How does the library system rank in terms of size in the country? +What caused many Catholic intellectuals to flee Europe in the 1930s? +Where did Anton-Hermann Chroust come from? +What subjects did Anton-Hermann Chroust study at Notre Dame? +Who did Waldemar Gurian write his doctoral dissertation under? +What was Ivan Meštrović's profession? +What is the name of the university located adjacent to South Bend, Indiana? +What type of university is Notre Dame du Lac? +What does the name Notre Dame du Lac mean in French? +Who is the university's patron saint? +How many acres is the main campus of Notre Dame du Lac? +What is the name of the football team at Notre Dame? +Who was the legendary coach of the Fighting Irish football team? +What NCAA division are Notre Dame's athletic teams in? +How many Heisman Trophy winners have been from Notre Dame? +How many members in the Pro Football Hall of Fame are there? +Where is Notre Dame consistently ranked among the top universities in the US? +How many colleges does Notre Dame have? +What is the name of the award given to the architecture school at Notre Dame? +How many graduate programs are offered at Notre Dame? +What is the name of the art museum at Notre Dame? +When did the Bishop of Vincennes offer land to Father Edward Sorin? +Who offered land to Father Edward Sorin? +What religious group did Father Edward Sorin belong to? +When did Father Edward Sorin arrive on the site? +What type of chapel did Father Stephen Badin use to begin the school? +When were the first degrees awarded at the college? +When was the Main Building built? +Who started the library collection in 1873? +When did the library collection grow to ten thousand volumes? +When was the library started? +What is the name of the television station at the University of South Bend? +How many shows did NDtv have in 2002? +What radio station is a partner of NDtv? +What radio station began as a partner of WSND-FM? +How much did the first phase of Eddy Street Commons cost? +When did the first phase of Eddy Street Commons break ground? +What is the name of the developer of the Eddy Street Commons? +Who hired the workers to build the public parking garage? +What type of workers did the contractor use to build the parking garage? +What is the name of the NCAA division that Notre Dame is a member of? +What league did the Fighting Irish previously compete in? +What is the name of the fencing team at Notre Dame? +What conference does the men's ice hockey team compete in? +What conference did Notre Dame compete in from 1982-83 to 1994-95? +Where did Notre Dame leave the Big East for? +How many games per season does Notre Dame play against ACC opponents? +What was the name of Notre Dame's former hockey home? +What are the official colors of Notre Dame? +What is the mascot of the athletic teams at Notre Dame? +What company will provide uniforms, apparel,equipment, and monetary compensation to Notre Dame for 10 years? +How much was the contract between the University of Notre Dame and Under Armour worth? +When did the Notre Dame marching band begin? +What is the oldest university band in continuous existence in the US? +What is the most famous fight song of all time? +What team brought football to Notre Dame in 1887? +When did the Michigan Wolverines bring football to Notre Dame? +What university has the most Heisman Trophies won? +What is the name of the rivalry between Notre Dame and USC? +What is the highest winning percentage in NCAA history? +Who was the school's legendary football player during 1916-20? +Who did Knute Rockne inspire the Notre Dame team to beat in 1928? +Who starred in Knute Rockne, All American? +Who was the school's legendary football player during 1916-20? +How many seats does Notre Dame Stadium have? +What is the name of the dorm that decorates their halls with a traditional banner? +What is the name of the tradition that begins at the stroke of midnight? +Where will the band play a concert? +What two songs will the Notre Dame trumpet section play under the dome? +On what day does the Drummers' Circle take place? +How many NCAA tournaments have the men's basketball team appeared in? +How many schools have over 1,600 wins? +How many times has the men's basketball team appeared in the NCAA tournament? +Who holds the record for most points scored in a single game of the NCAA tournament? +Who is the coach of the Notre Dame men's basketball team? +Who wrote the original lyrics for the Notre Dame Victory March? +When did Michael J. Shea graduate from Notre Dame? +Who wrote the music for the Notre Dame Victory March? +When did the fight song first appear? +What does the fight song say? +What was Ronald Reagan's nickname in the movie Knute Rockne, All American? +What movie parodied Knute Rockne's speech? +Who played Rudy in the movie Rudy? +Who was one of Ted Striker's former comrades? +Who gave the famous "Win one for the Gipper" speech? +Which former U.S. Secretary of State graduated from Notre Dame? +Who is a notable alumnus of the College of Science? +What is the name of the current president of Notre Dame? +What Olympic medal did Mariel Zagunis win? +Who is a notable alumni of Notre Dame? +When did Beyoncé rise to fame? +What type of competitions did Beyoncé perform in as a child? +When was Dangerously in Love released? +Where was Beyoncé born? +When did Beyoncé rise to fame? +What was the name of the R&B girl group that Beyoncé was the lead singer of? +What was the name of Beyoncé's debut album? +What is Beyoncé's father's name? +Where was Beyoncé raised? +What was the name of Beyoncé's debut album? +When was Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter born? +Who is the lead singer of Destiny's Child? +When did Beyoncé rise to fame? +What was Beyoncé's role in Destiny's Child? +What was the name of Beyoncé's debut album? +When was Dangerously in Love released? +How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé earn? +What was Beyoncé's role in Destiny's Child? +What was the name of Beyoncé's debut album? +When was Dangerously in Love released? +What type of acting role did Beyoncé play in Dreamgirls? +Who is Beyoncé's husband? +How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé win in 2010? +What movie did Beyoncé star in in 2006? +When did Beyoncé take a hiatus from music? +Who starred in Dreamgirls? +What record label produced Beyoncé's third album? +When did Destiny's Child disband? +What was the name of Beyoncé's second solo album? +What movie did Beyoncé star in in 2006? +Who is Beyoncé's husband? +What was Beyoncé's alter-ego on her third album? +What are some of the themes of Beyoncé's songs? +How did Time Magazine rank Beyoncé in 2013 and 2014? +Who listed Beyoncé as the most powerful female musician of 2015? +During what decade was Beyoncé named the Top Female Artist in America? +Who listed Beyoncé as the most powerful female musician of 2015? +What does Beyoncé describe herself as? +When did Time Magazine list Beyoncé as one of the 100 most influential people in the world? +How many records has Beyoncé sold? +How many records has Beyoncé sold as a solo artist? +How many records has Beyoncé sold? +How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won? +Who listed Beyoncé as the most powerful female musician of 2015? +What is the name of Beyoncé's sister? +What is Beyoncé's name a tribute to? +What race is Mathew Knowles? +What religion was Beyoncé raised in? +What company is Mathew Knowles a sales manager for? +What was Tina Knowles' occupation? +What is Beyoncé's sister's name? +Who is Beyoncé's mother's ancestor? +What company is Mathew Knowles a sales manager for? +What was Tina Knowles' profession? +What is Beyoncé's sister's name? +Who is Beyoncé's mother's ancestor? +What religion was Beyoncé raised in? +Where was St. Mary's Elementary School located? +Who discovered Beyoncé's singing talent? +Where was Parker Elementary School located? +Who was Beyoncé's dance instructor? +Where did Beyoncé attend school? +What type of school was Parker Elementary School? +What John Lennon song did Beyoncé sing to win a school talent show at age seven? +Where was St. Mary's Elementary School located? +Who discovered Beyoncé's singing talent? +How old was Beyoncé when she won a school talent show? +Where did Beyoncé attend school? +Who was the producer of Star Search? +Who resigned from his job to manage the group? +What record label signed the group Girl's Tyme? +Who was the producer of Star Search? +When did Beyoncé's father resign from his job to manage the group? +What record label signed the group Girl's Tyme? +What record label signed the group Girl's Tyme? +How old was Beyoncé when she met LaTavia Roberson? +How old was Beyoncé when she met LaTavia Roberson? +What was the name of the all-girl entertainment group that Beyoncé was in? +Who was the producer of Star Search? +When did Beyoncé's father resign from his job to manage the group? +Who signed the group Girl's Tyme? +What was the name of the film that Destiny's Child was featured on the soundtrack to? +What was Destiny's Child's most successful song at the 43rd Annual Grammy Awards? +Who did Beyoncé duet with on the song "After All Is Said and Done"? +When did the group change their name to Destiny's Child? +What book was the name Destiny's Child based on? +What was the name of the film that Destiny's Child was featured on the soundtrack to? +What was Destiny's Child's most successful song at the 43rd Annual Grammy Awards? +Who did Beyoncé duet with on the song "After All Is Said and Done"? +What book was the name of the group Destiny's Child based on? +What was the name of the film that Destiny's Child was featured on the soundtrack to? +What was Destiny's Child's first major hit? +When did Destiny's Child release their second album? +Who did Beyoncé duet with on the song "After All Is Said and Done"? +What did Beyoncé experience after the split with Luckett and Roberson? +What boyfriend left Beyoncé at the time of her depression? +Who helped Beyoncé fight her depression? +Who left Beyoncé's boyfriend after the split with Luckett? +How long did Beyoncé's depression last? +Who helped Beyoncé fight her depression? +Who was dismissed from Destiny's Child after Luckett and Roberson left? +Who experienced depression after the split with Luckett and Roberson? +Who helped Beyoncé fight her depression? +Who was dismissed from Destiny's Child after Luckett and Roberson left? +What was the name of the song Destiny's Child recorded for the soundtrack to Charlie's Angels? +How many consecutive weeks did "Independent Women Part I" top the Billboard Hot 100 for? +What television network aired Carmen: A Hip Hopera? +How many copies did Destiny's Child's third album sell in its first week? +Who wrote the opera Carmen? +What was the name of Destiny's Child's third album? +What was the name of the film that Destiny's Child's "Independent Women Part I" appeared on? +What was the name of the MTV made-for-television film that Beyoncé starred in? +What was the name of Destiny's Child's third album? +Who filed a lawsuit claiming that the songs were aimed at them? +When did Destiny's Child release their holiday album 8 Days of Christmas? +Who played Austin Powers in Goldmember? +In what countries did "Work It Out" enter the top ten on the UK charts? +What was the name of the musical comedy that Beyoncé starred in in 2003? +Who performed the single "Fighting Temptation"? +What was the name of the song that Beyoncé contributed to the soundtrack to 'Goldmember'? +Who played Austin Powers in Goldmember? +How much did 'Goldmember' make? +What type of movie was 'The Fighting Temptations'? +What was the name of the musical comedy that Beyoncé starred in in 2003? +How did the film "The Fighting Temptations" receive from critics? +Who played Austin Powers in Goldmember? +What role did Beyoncé play in Goldmember? +What was the name of the lead single from Goldmember? +What was the name of the musical comedy that Beyoncé starred in in 2003? +What was the name of the musical comedy that Beyoncé starred in in 2003? +Where did Beyoncé's first solo single, Crazy in Love, peak on the Billboard Hot 100? +What was Beyoncé's first solo album called? +How many copies has Dangerously in Love sold worldwide? +What was the title of Beyoncé's first number-one single as a solo artist? +How many albums did Dangerously in Love sell in its first week? +Who featured on '03 Bonnie & Clyde'? +What was Beyoncé's first solo album called? +Where did Beyoncé's first solo single, Crazy in Love, peak on the Billboard Hot 100? +Who performed the vocals on the song "The Closer I Get to You"? +Who featured on '03 Bonnie & Clyde'? +When was Beyoncé's first solo album released? +What was the title of Beyoncé's first number-one single as a solo artist? +With whom did Beyoncé collaborate on the song "The Closer I Get to You"? +How many Grammy Awards did Dangerously in Love earn Beyoncé? +What was the name of the final album by Destiny's Child? +When did Beyoncé receive a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame? +When did Beyoncé embark on the Dangerously in Love Tour? +What was the name of the final album by Destiny's Child? +Where was the last stop of Destiny's Child's European tour? +When did Beyoncé receive a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame? +What tour did Beyoncé embark on in 2003? +Who toured with Beyoncé on the Dangerously in Love Tour? +At what Super Bowl did Beyoncé perform the American national anthem? +What was the name of the final album by Destiny's Child? +How many copies did B'Day sell in its first week? +What was the title of the lead single from B'Day? +How many times did Beyoncé's single "Déjà Vu" reach the top of the Billboard Hot 100? +How many times did Beyoncé's single "Déjà Vu" reach the top of the Billboard Hot 100? +What was the date of Beyoncé's second solo album B'Day released? +Who featured on the single "Déjà Vu"? +Where did Beyoncé's lead single "Déjà Vu" reach on the Billboard Hot 100? +What was the name of Beyoncé's second solo album? +How many copies did B'Day sell in its first week? +Who featured on the single "Déjà Vu"? +What was the name of the single released in the UK only? +What was Beyoncé's first film role? +What was the name of Beyoncé's second film? +What was the name of Beyoncé's second film? +When did Beyoncé embark on her first worldwide concert tour? +How much did the Beyoncé Experience gross? +How much did 'The Pink Panther' earn worldwide? +What was the name of Beyoncé's first worldwide concert tour? +Who performed the duet "Beautiful Liar"? +What was Beyoncé's first film role? +Who was Diana Ross based on? +What was the name of the lead single from the film Dreamgirls? +What was the name of Beyoncé's first worldwide concert tour? +Who performed the duet "Beautiful Liar"? +Who did Beyoncé marry on April 4, 2008? +When was I Am... Sasha Fierce released? +During what decade did Beyoncé attain more top-ten singles than any other woman? +Who won Best Female Video at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards? +How much did the I Am... World Tour gross? +How did Beyoncé announce her marriage to Jay Z? +When did Beyoncé embark on her second headlining worldwide concert tour? +Who won Best Female Video at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards? +How much did the I Am... World Tour gross? +When did Beyoncé marry Jay Z? +Who did Beyoncé marry on April 4, 2008? +What is the name of Beyoncé's alter ego? +What was the name of the music video for Beyoncé's single that was parodied and imitated around the world? +Who interrupted Beyoncé's acceptance speech at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards? +What blues singer did Beyoncé play in Cadillac Records? +What organization did Beyoncé donate her entire salary from Obsessed to? +What song did Beyoncé perform at the First Couple's first inaugural ball? +What type of film was Obsessed? +What award did 'Obsessed' win in 2010? +What organization did Beyoncé donate her entire salary from Obsessed to? +What thriller did Beyoncé star in in 2009? +Who did Beyoncé play in Obsessed? +How much did 'Obsessed' earn? +What blues singer did Beyoncé play in Cadillac Records? +What organization did Beyoncé donate her entire salary from Obsessed to? +At what event did Beyoncé perform James' "At Last"? +What movie did Beyoncé star in with Idris Elba? +How many Grammy nominations did Beyoncé receive? +Which female artist has the most Grammy nominations in a single year? +Which artist was featured on Beyoncé's single "Telephone"? +How many number-one songs has Beyoncé and Gaga had since 1992? +Who has the most number-ones since the Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart launched in 1992? +How many nominations did Beyoncé receive at the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards? +What was the name of Lady Gaga's single that Beyoncé featured on? +Which artist was featured on Beyoncé's single "Telephone"? +Who has the most number-ones since the Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart launched in 1992? +Which female artist has the most Grammy nominations in a single year? +How many Grammy nominations did Beyoncé receive? +Which female artist has the most Grammy nominations in a single year? +Which artist was featured on Beyoncé's single "Telephone"? +Who has the most number-ones since the Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart launched in 1992? +When did Beyoncé announce a hiatus from her music career? +When did Beyoncé announce a hiatus from her music career? +What famous wall did Beyoncé visit during her hiatus? +When did Beyoncé announce a hiatus from her music career? +Who advised Beyoncé to live life again? +Who parted ways with Beyoncé's father during her hiatus? +How long did Beyoncé's musical break last? +What did Beyoncé announce in 2010? +Who advised Beyoncé to live life again? +Who did Beyoncé part ways with during her hiatus? +How long did Beyoncé's musical break last? +When did Beyoncé headline the Glastonbury Festival? +Where did Beyoncé donate the money she earned from Gaddafi's concerts to? +What festival did Beyoncé headline in 2011? +Where did Beyoncé donate the money to? +How much money did Beyoncé make per minute? +Who released the documents that revealed that Beyoncé performed for Gaddafi's family? +When did Beyoncé headline the Glastonbury Festival? +Where did Beyoncé donate the money to? +What festival did Beyoncé headline in 2011? +Who was the family of Muammar Gaddafi? +Who obtained the documents that revealed that Beyoncé performed for Gaddafi's family? +What fund did Beyoncé donate the money she earned for Gaddafi's concerts to? +What stage did Beyoncé headline at Glastonbury in 2011? +When was Beyoncé's fourth album released? +What is the name of the fourth single from Beyoncé's album? +What award did Beyoncé win for her cover story for Essence? +Where did Beyoncé perform in 2011? +When was Beyoncé's fourth album released? +How many copies did 4 sell in its first week? +Who gave Beyoncé a writing award for Eat, Play, Love? +When was Beyoncé's fourth album released? +What was the name of Beyoncé's fourth album? +When was Beyoncé's fourth album released? +How many copies did 4 sell in its first week? +What magazine did Beyoncé write a cover story for? +Where did Beyoncé perform in 2011? +When did Beyoncé give birth to her first child? +Where did Beyoncé give birth to her first child? +What was the name of Beyoncé's first child? +Where did Beyoncé perform for four nights in Atlantic City? +When did Beyoncé give birth to her first child? +What was the name of Beyoncé's first child? +How long after giving birth did Beyoncé perform at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall? +How many nights did Beyoncé perform at Revel Atlantic City? +When did Beyoncé give birth to her first child? +What was the name of Beyoncé's first child? +Where did Beyoncé give birth to her first child? +Where did Beyoncé perform for four nights in Atlantic City? +How many nights did Beyoncé perform at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall? +What was the theme of Love Songs? +What was the name of Beyoncé's documentary film? +What agreement did Beyoncé sign in February 2013? +When did Destiny's Child release Love Songs? +What was the name of the song that Beyoncé performed at President Obama's second inauguration? +Who was the president of the United States in 2013? +How many tweets per minute did Beyoncé's Super Bowl XLVII halftime show get? +When did Destiny's Child release Love Songs? +What was the name of the song that Beyoncé performed at President Obama's second inauguration? +What did Beyoncé perform at President Obama's second inauguration? +What was the name of the Super Bowl that Beyoncé performed at? +What was the name of Beyoncé's documentary film? +How many dates did the Mrs. Carter Show World Tour have? +What was the name of Beyoncé's world tour? +What was the name of the song Beyoncé recorded for the film Epic? +What film did Beyoncé voice Queen Tara in? +When did Beyoncé embark on The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour? +In what year was Beyoncé honorary chair of the Met Gala? +Who did Beyoncé voice in the film Epic? +What was the name of the song Beyoncé recorded for the film Epic? +What was the name of Beyoncé's tour? +How many dates did the Mrs. Carter Show World Tour have? +What Amy Winehouse song did Beyoncé cover on The Great Gatsby soundtrack? +In what year was Beyoncé honorary chair of the Met Gala? +Who did Beyoncé voice in the film Epic? +Where was Beyoncé's fifth album released? +When was Beyoncé's fifth album released? +Where was Beyoncé's fifth album released? +Who featured on the single "Drunk in Love"? +Who reported that Beyoncé was the top-earning woman in music for the second year in a row? +How much did Beyoncé earn in 2013? +When was Beyoncé's fifth album released? +How many digital copies did Beyoncé's album sell in six days? +What single from Beyoncé's fifth album peaked at number two on the Billboard Hot 100 chart? +What was the name of Beyoncé and Jay Z's first co-headlining stadium tour together? +How many awards did Beyoncé win at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards? +Who won Album of the Year for his Morning Phase album? +What magazine featured Beyoncé on the cover in August of 2015? +Who performed with Beyoncé at Super Bowl 50? +How many awards did Beyoncé win at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards? +Who won Album of the Year for his Morning Phase album? +Who performed with Beyoncé at Super Bowl 50? +How many awards did Beyoncé win at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards? +What magazine featured Beyoncé on the cover in August of 2015? +Who performed with Beyoncé at Super Bowl 50? +Who performed with Beyoncé at Super Bowl 50? +How many Grammy awards did Beyoncé win? +How many awards did Beyoncé win at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards? +Who won Album of the Year for his Morning Phase album? +What magazine featured Beyoncé on the cover in August of 2015? +Who performed with Beyoncé at Super Bowl 50? +On what streaming service did Beyoncé release "Formation"? +What was the name of the single Beyoncé released on February 6, 2016? +On what date did Beyoncé release "Formation"? +On what service did Beyoncé release "Formation"? +On what streaming service did Beyoncé release "Formation"? +On what service did Beyoncé release "Formation"? +On what date did Beyoncé release "Formation"? +On what streaming service did Beyoncé release "Formation"? +How many records have Beyoncé and Jay Z sold together as of April 2014? +Where did Beyoncé become pregnant in 2011? +What was the name of the miscarriage that Beyoncé suffered in 2010 or 2011? +Who did Beyoncé begin a relationship with in 2002? +When were Beyoncé and Jay Z married? +How many records have Beyoncé and Jay Z sold together as of April 2014? +What did Beyoncé do after her miscarriage? +Where did Beyoncé become pregnant in 2011? +What was the name of the song that Beyoncé and Jay Z collaborated on? +When were Beyoncé and Jay Z married? +How many records have Beyoncé and Jay Z sold together as of April 2014? +What was the name of the miscarriage that Beyoncé suffered in 2010 or 2011? +In what city did Beyoncé become pregnant in 2011? +What award ceremony did Beyoncé perform at in 2011? +What did Beyoncé announce at the end of her performance at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards? +How many viewers watched the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards? +What award ceremony did Beyoncé perform at in 2011? +What helped the MTV Video Music Awards become the most-watched broadcast in MTV history? +How many tweets did Beyoncé receive per second on Twitter? +What was the most Googled term the week of August 29, 2011? +What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards? +What award ceremony did Beyoncé perform at in 2011? +What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards? +How many viewers watched the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards? +What was the most Googled term the week of August 29, 2011? +On what website did Jay Z release "Glory"? +What was the name of the song Jay Z released for Blue Ivy? +What was the name of Beyoncé's daughter? +Where did Beyoncé give birth to her daughter? +What was the name of the song Jay Z released for Blue Ivy? +What was the name of Beyoncé's daughter? +What was Blue Ivy's official name on "Glory"? +When did Beyoncé give birth to her daughter? +What was the name of Beyoncé's daughter? +What was the name of the song Jay Z released for Blue Ivy? +What is included at the end of the song "Glory"? +What was Blue Ivy's official name on "Glory"? +Who was acquitted for the shooting of Trayvon Martin? +What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2009 presidential inauguration? +How much did Beyoncé and Jay Z raise for Obama's 2012 presidential campaign? +What did Beyoncé endorse on March 26, 2013? +What event did Beyoncé and Jay-Z attend in July 2013? +What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2009 presidential inauguration? +What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2009 presidential inauguration? +What song did Beyoncé sing at the Neighborhood Ball? +On what website did Beyoncé upload pictures of her ballot? +What did Beyoncé endorse on March 26, 2013? +What magazine published an interview with Beyoncé in 2013? +What is the name of the campaign that uses television and social media to encourage leadership in girls? +What magazine published an interview with Beyoncé in 2013? +When was Beyoncé's song "Flawless" released? +What is the name of the campaign that uses television and social media to encourage leadership in girls? +What is the name of Beyoncé's song that samples Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's speech? +What does the Ban Bossy campaign hope to encourage? +Who gave the speech "We should all be feminists"? +What is the name of the campaign that uses television and social media to encourage leadership in girls? +What was the name of the campaign that Beyoncé had been collecting signatures for? +When was the main UN summit? +What did Beyoncé want Merkel and Dlamini-Zuma to focus on? +What did Beyoncé want the G7 to set as priorities for? +When did Beyoncé sign an open letter? +Who was the head of the AU in South Africa? +Where is the G7? +When was the main UN summit? +What was the name of the campaign that Beyoncé had been collecting signatures for? +Who was the head of the AU in South Africa? +Where is the G7? +What did Beyoncé want Merkel and Dlamini-Zuma to focus on? +Who did Beyoncé and Jay-Z meet with after his death? +What did Beyoncé and Jay-Z donate to bail out the protesters? +Who did Beyoncé and Jay-Z meet with after his death? +How much did Beyoncé and Jay-Z donate to bail protesters out of jail? +Who was the world's best-paid music personality at the time? +How did Beyoncé and Jay Z make it into the Guinness World Records as the highest-earning power couple? +When did Beyoncé become the highest-paid black musician in history? +What was Beyoncé's net worth as of May 2015? +Who was the world's best-paid music personality at the time? +Who placed Beyoncé eighth on the "Best-Paid Celebrities Under 30" list? +In what year did Beyoncé earn an average of $70 million per year? +How much did Beyoncé earn in June 2014? +What was Beyoncé's net worth as of May 2015? +Who placed Beyoncé eighth on the "Best-Paid Celebrities Under 30" list? +How much did Beyoncé earn between June 2013 and June 2014? +Who estimated that by the end of 2014, Beyoncé would become the highest-paid black musician in history? +In what year did Beyoncé and Jay Z become the world's first billion dollar couple in the music industry? +How many octaves does Beyoncé's vocal range span? +Who said Beyoncé's voice is one of the most compelling instruments in popular music? +What newspaper called Beyoncé's voice "versatile"? +What type of music influenced Beyoncé's strange rhythmic vocal style? +How many octaves does Beyoncé's vocal range span? +What does the Daily Mail call Beyoncé's voice? +What type of music influenced Beyoncé's strange rhythmic vocal style? +What did Chris Richards of The Washington Post say Beyoncé could punctuate any beat with? +How many octaves does Beyoncé's vocal range span? +What is Beyoncé identified as the centerpiece of Destiny's Child? +What was Jon Pareles' opinion of Beyoncé's voice? +What era influenced Beyoncé's strange rhythmic vocal style? +What type of music is Beyoncé's music generally considered to be? +Along with pop, soul and hip hop, what type of music does Beyoncé incorporate into her songs? +What language did Beyoncé record songs for Irreemplazable? +What was the name of the re-release of B'Day for a Spanish audience? +Who coached Beyoncé to record Spanish songs? +What type of music is Beyoncé's music generally considered to be? +What language does Beyoncé mostly release her songs in? +What language did Beyoncé record songs for Irreemplazable? +What is Irreemplazable? +What type of music is Beyoncé's music generally considered to be? +What language did Beyoncé record songs for Irreemplazable? +Who coached Beyoncé to record Spanish songs? +What was the name of Beyoncé's re-release of B'Day? +What type of beats does Beyoncé not formulate herself? +What is the name of the song that Beyoncé wrote for Jay Z? +What type of themes did Beyoncé's early songs have? +What type of anthems did Beyoncé write for "Cater 2 U"? +What type of credits has Beyoncé received for most of her solo efforts? +What does Beyoncé typically come up with during production? +What is the name of the song that Beyoncé wrote with Jay Z? +What type of credits does Beyoncé receive for most of her solo efforts? +What does Beyoncé typically come up with during production? +Who was the third woman to have writing credits on three number one songs in the same year? +Where did Beyoncé win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award in 2001? +Which American songwriter has the most songwriting credits on number one singles? +How many singles did Beyoncé co-write that hit number one on the Billboard Hot 100? +When did Beyoncé win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award? +How many women were on the list of the top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters? +What magazine listed Beyoncé at number 17 on their list of the "Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters"? +How many women were on the Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters list in 2001? +What award did Beyoncé win in 2001? +Where did Beyoncé win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award in 2001? +How many women have writing credits on number one songs on the Billboard Hot 100? +How many songs did Beyoncé co-write on the Billboard Hot 100 chart? +Who is Beyoncé's major musical influence? +How old was Beyoncé when she attended her first concert? +Who is Beyoncé's major musical influence? +What did Mariah Carey's song "Vision of Love" inspire Beyoncé to begin practicing as a child? +Who is Beyoncé's major musical influence? +What is the name of Mariah Carey's song that influenced Beyoncé to begin practicing vocal runs? +Who is Beyoncé's major musical influence? +Who is Beyoncé's major musical influence? +Who did Beyoncé say inspired her to be an entertainer? +Who did Beyoncé say inspired her to perform? +What is the name of Mariah Carey's song that influenced Beyoncé to begin practicing vocal runs? +What were the themes on Beyoncé's second solo album B'Day? +Who did Beyoncé pay homage to by performing "Déjà Vu" at Fashion Rocks? +Who inspired Beyoncé to explore other musical genres and styles? +What movie did Josephine Baker play in? +What did Etta James inspire Beyoncé to explore? +When did Beyoncé perform "Déjà Vu" at the Fashion Rocks concert? +Who was Josephine Baker? +What song did Beyoncé pay homage to Josephine Baker by performing at the Fashion Rocks concert? +Who does Beyoncé say is an inspiration to her? +When did Beyoncé say that Madonna inspired her to take control of her own career? +Who did Beyoncé describe as "the definition of inspiration and a strong woman"? +Who does Beyoncé say is an inspiration to her? +What type of woman is Oprah Winfrey? +What type of music does Beyoncé find inspiration in Jean-Michel Basquiat? +Who did Beyoncé say inspired her to take control of her career? +Who does Beyoncé say is a continuing inspiration? +Who does Beyoncé say is an inspiration to her? +Who did Beyoncé describe as "the definition of inspiration and a strong woman"? +Who did Beyoncé say inspired her to take control of her own career? +Who did Beyoncé say inspired her to take control of her own career? +What is the name of Beyoncé's tour band? +What is the name of Beyoncé's background singers? +Who are The Mamas' background singers? +When did Suga Mama make their debut? +What is the name of Beyoncé's tour band? +What is the name of Beyoncé's tour band? +When did Suga Mama make their debut? +What is the name of Beyoncé's tour band? +What is the name of Beyoncé's tour band? +What is the name of a song in Beyoncé's album Suga Mama? +What is the name of Beyoncé's background singers? +Where did Suga Mama make their debut? +What is one of the things that Beyoncé has received praise for during live performances? +Who described Beyoncé as the greatest entertainer alive? +What is one of the things that Beyoncé has received praise for during live performances? +Who said Beyoncé is the greatest entertainer alive? +What does Reid call Beyoncé? +What did Alice Jones of The Independent say about Beyoncé? +Who said Beyoncé is the greatest entertainer alive? +Who described Beyoncé as the greatest entertainer alive? +What was Beyoncé's alter ego? +During what song was Sasha Fierce conceived? +When did Beyoncé announce that she was comfortable enough with herself to no longer need Sasha Fierce? +What was the name of the show that Beyoncé brought Sasha Fierce back for in 2012? +How did Beyoncé describe Sasha Fierce? +When did Beyoncé announce that she would bring Sasha Fierce back? +What was the name of Beyoncé's alter ego? +When was Sasha Fierce released? +What was the name of Beyoncé's 2008 album? +What magazine did Beyoncé announce that she was comfortable enough with herself to no longer need Sasha Fierce? +What type of sex appeal does Beyoncé have? +Who wrote that Beyoncé has "become a crossover sex symbol"? +What term was used to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s? +Who popularized the term "Bootylicious"? +What term was used to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s? +What term was used to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s? +When was the term "Bootylicious" added to the Oxford English Dictionary? +Who wrote that Beyoncé has "become a crossover sex symbol"? +What term was used to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s? +When was the term "Bootylicious" added to the Oxford English Dictionary? +How does Beyoncé dress offstage? +What did Beyoncé first do in 2010? +What fashion show did Beyoncé make her runway modelling debut at? +Who named Beyoncé the "Hottest Female Singer of All Time"? +When did GQ feature Beyoncé on its cover? +Who listed Beyoncé at number 1 on its 100 Sexiest Artists list? +Who named Beyoncé the "Hottest Female Singer of All Time"? +What magazine named Beyoncé the "Hottest Female Singer of All Time"? +In what year did GQ feature Beyoncé on its cover? +Where did VH1 rank Beyoncé on its 100 Sexiest Artists list? +When did Beyoncé make her runway modelling debut? +Who named Beyoncé the "Hottest Female Singer of All Time"? +What did Complex call Beyoncé in 2012? +Where can you find wax figures of Beyoncé? +Who co-wrote Destiny's Style with Beyoncé? +Who was the second African American woman to be featured on the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue? +What is the name of Beyoncé's mother's book? +When was Beyoncé featured on the cover of Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue? +Who was the second African American woman to be featured on the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue? +Who was the second African American woman to be featured on the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue? +What magazine recognized Beyoncé as the best-dressed celebrity? +What is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base? +What was the previous name given to Beyoncé's fan base? +On what social networking service was the name Bey Hive created? +What is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base? +What was the original name given to Beyoncé's fan base? +What is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base? +What was the original name given to Beyoncé's fan base? +What is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base? +What is the name of Beyoncé's clothing line? +What magazine did Beyoncé appear on the cover of in 2011? +What did Beyoncé wear on the cover of L'Officiel in 2011? +When did PETA criticize Beyoncé for using fur in her clothing line? +What did PETA criticize Beyoncé for wearing in her clothing line? +What magazine did Beyoncé appear on the cover of in 2011? +What did Beyoncé wear on the cover of L'Officiel in 2011? +What magazine did Beyoncé appear on the cover of in 2011? +What is the name of Beyoncé's clothing line? +What magazine did Beyoncé appear on the cover of in 2011? +What community has criticized Beyoncé for her lighter skin color? +What is Emmett Price's profession? +What company was accused of whitening Beyoncé's skin in 2008? +What did Beyoncé want to be used in her advertisements? +What was L'Oréal's response to the accusation of whitening Beyoncé's skin? +What has drawn criticism from some in the African-American community? +What is Emmett Price's profession? +What company was accused of whitening Beyoncé's skin in 2008? +What was the name of the L'Oréal product that was accused of whitening Beyoncé's skin in 2008? +What company was accused of whitening Beyoncé's skin in 2013? +Who named Beyoncé Artist of the Decade? +In what year did Beyoncé make the Time 100 list? +In what year was Beyoncé featured on the cover of the Time 100? +What award did The Guardian give to Beyoncé? +In what year did Beyoncé make the Time 100 list? +In what year was Beyoncé featured on the cover of the Time 100? +Who wrote that no one can hold an audience the way she does? +Who described Beyoncé as "the most important and compelling popular musician of the twenty-first century"? +Who named Beyoncé Artist of the Decade? +What list did Beyoncé make in 2013? +Who wrote that no one can hold an audience the way she does? +In what year was Beyoncé featured on the cover of the Time 100? +What band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album Milk Famous? +Who studied Beyoncé at her live concerts? +What company did Nicki Minaj appear in a 2012 global campaign for? +What Pepsi commercial did Nicki Minaj see that influenced her decision to appear in? +What band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album Milk Famous? +What type of work has influenced many artists? +What film did Gwyneth Paltrow study Beyoncé for? +What band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album Milk Famous? +What is the name of the third album by White Rabbits? +Who studied Beyoncé at her live concerts? +What film did Gwyneth Paltrow study Beyoncé for? +Who stated that seeing Beyoncé's Pepsi commercial influenced her decision to appear in the company's 2012 global campaign? +What was Beyoncé's debut single called? +How many Grammy Awards did Crazy in Love earn? +How many copies did "Crazy in Love" sell? +What type of fly was found in Northern Queensland, Australia in 2012? +When was a Beyoncé exhibit introduced into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame? +What was Beyoncé's debut single called? +How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé earn? +How many copies of Crazy in Love have been sold? +Who released a single titled "Girls Love Beyoncé"? +Who considered Crazy in Love to be one of the 500 greatest songs of all time? +Who released a single titled "Girls Love Beyoncé"? +What is Scaptia beyonceae? +How many albums has Beyoncé sold as a solo artist? +How many albums has Beyoncé sold as a solo artist? +How many certifications did Beyoncé have in the 2000s? +How many albums has Beyoncé sold worldwide as a solo artist? +Who was the first female artist to be honored with the International Artist Award at the American Music Awards? +How many albums has Beyoncé sold as a solo artist? +How many albums has Beyoncé sold as a solo artist? +How many albums has Beyoncé sold worldwide as a solo artist? +What award did Beyoncé receive at the 2008 World Music Awards? +How many certifications did Beyoncé have in the 2000s? +How many albums has Beyoncé sold as a solo artist? +How many albums has Beyoncé sold as a solo artist? +Who listed Beyoncé as the top certified artist of the 2000s? +How many certifications did Beyoncé have in the 2000s? +At what award ceremony did Beyoncé receive the Legend Award? +How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won? +Who is the most nominated woman in Grammy Award history with 52 nominations? +How many Grammy nominations has Beyoncé received? +How many Grammy awards did Beyoncé win in 2010? +How many awards did Beyoncé win at the Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards in 2006? +How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won? +How many nominations has Beyoncé received? +When did Beyoncé set the record for the most Grammy awards won by a female artist in one night? +Who is the only artist to have won more Grammys than Beyoncé in 2012? +How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won? +How many Grammy nominations has Beyoncé received? +What song won Song of the Year in 2010? +What movie did Beyoncé star in? +What company has Beyoncé worked with since 2002? +How much did Beyoncé sign a deal to endorse Pepsi in 2012? +Who wrote an open letter to Beyoncé asking her to reconsider her deal with Pepsi? +What was the audience response to Beyoncé's Pepsi commercial in April 2013? +When did Beyoncé begin working with Pepsi? +Along with Beyoncé, Pink and Britney Spears, what artist appeared in a Pepsi commercial in 2004? +What company did Beyoncé sign a deal to endorse in 2012? +Who wrote an open letter to Beyoncé asking her to reconsider her deal with Pepsi? +What company has Beyoncé worked with since 2002? +How much did Beyoncé sign a deal to endorse Pepsi in 2012? +Who wrote an open letter to Beyoncé asking her to reconsider her deal with Pepsi? +What website found that Beyoncé's Pepsi campaign was the most talked about in April 2013? +Who did Beyoncé work with for the fragrance True Star? +Who created the fragrance True Star Gold? +What was the name of Beyoncé's first fragrance? +When was the Mrs. Carter Show limited edition of Heat released? +How much did Heat Rush sell? +What was the name of Beyoncé's first fragrance? +When did Beyoncé launch her second fragrance, Heat Rush? +What was the name of Beyoncé's third fragrance? +How many editions of Heat were released? +What fragrance did Beyoncé promote in 2007? +What was the name of Beyoncé's first fragrance? +What was the name of Beyoncé's first fragrance? +How many editions of Heat were released? +How old was Beyoncé when she signed a deal with L'Oréal? +What video game was cancelled after Beyoncé pulled out of a $100 million deal? +How old was Beyoncé when she signed a deal with L'Oréal? +How many staff did GateFive claim to have been fired as a result of the cancellation of Starpower: Beyoncé? +How was the Starpower: Beyoncé dispute settled? +What video game was cancelled after Beyoncé pulled out of a $100 million deal? +What video game was cancelled after Beyoncé pulled out of a $100 million deal? +Who did Beyoncé's lawyers settle out of court with for $100 million? +How many staff were fired as a result of the cancellation of Starpower: Beyoncé? +When was the Starpower: Beyoncé lawsuit settled? +Where is Topshop based? +What was the name of the subsidiary business that Beyoncé and Topshop created? +What type of clothing was Topshop trying to break into? +When is the Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd. collection set to hit stores? +What London-based fashion retailer did Beyoncé partner with in 2014? +When is the Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd. collection set to hit stores? +What is the name of Beyoncé's management company? +What London-based fashion retailer did Beyoncé partner with in 2014? +Where is Topshop based? +What type of clothing was Topshop trying to break into? +When was Tidal announced? +Who is the husband of Beyoncé? +When was Tidal announced? +What is Tidal? +What has Spotify been criticized for? +What is the name of the music streaming service that Beyoncé is a co-owner of? +What was the name of the parent company of Tidal? +Who is the husband of Beyoncé? +What other streaming service has been criticized for their low payout of royalties? +Who founded Beyond Productions? +What was Beyoncé's grandmother's name? +What is the name of Beyoncé's family company? +Along with outerwear and handbags, what accessories are included in the House of Deréon collection? +Where is House of Deréon available? +Who founded Beyond Productions? +When was House of Deréon introduced? +Who was Beyoncé's grandmother? +Where were House of Deréon pieces exhibited? +Who founded Beyond Productions? +What is the name of the junior collection of House of Deréon? +What type of footwear did House of Brands produce? +In what country did C&A launch Deréon by Beyoncé? +When did Sasha Fierce for Deréon launch? +What was the name of the clothing line that Beyoncé and House of Brands collaborated on? +What was the name of Beyoncé's junior apparel label? +When did C&A launch Deréon by Beyoncé in Brazil? +What shoe company did Beyoncé team up with in 2005? +What was the name of the high-style mobile game that was released in 2008? +What was the name of Beyoncé's junior apparel label? +What clothing store did Beyoncé team up with to launch Deréon by Beyoncé in Brazil? +What department stores did Beyoncé's House of Deréon collection appear in? +What British fashion retailer did Beyoncé sign a deal with in 2014? +When is the Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd. line scheduled to launch? +What is the name of the 50-50 venture with Topshop? +What is the name of Beyoncé's activewear line with Topshop? +When will the Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd. line launch? +What British fashion retailer did Beyoncé sign a deal with in 2014? +What is the name of the 50-50 venture with Topshop? +What type of clothing did Beyoncé sign a deal with Topshop for? +After what hurricane did Beyoncé and Rowland found the Survivor Foundation? +How much did Beyoncé contribute to the Survivor Foundation? +What was the name of the hurricane that hit Houston three years later? +What was the name of the foundation founded by Beyoncé and Rowland after Hurricane Katrina? +How much money did Beyoncé contribute to the Survivor Foundation? +What has the Survivor Foundation expanded to? +What was the name of the foundation founded by Beyoncé and Rowland after Hurricane Katrina? +How much did Beyoncé contribute to the Survivor Foundation? +What hurricane hit Houston three years after Hurricane Katrina? +Which two artists participated in the Hope for Haiti Now telethon? +Where was the Beyoncé Cosmetology Center located? +What Lee Greenwood song did Beyoncé cover? +How much money did the T-shirt raise? +Where was the Beyoncé Cosmetology Center located? +What charity did Beyoncé help raise funds for with her cover of Lee Greenwood's "God Bless the USA"? +What was the name of the telethon Beyoncé participated in? +Which two artists participated in the Hope for Haiti Now telethon? +What was the name of the cosmetology center opened by Beyoncé and her mother? +What Lee Greenwood song did Beyoncé cover? +What was the name of the school shooting that inspired the "Demand A Plan"? +What song did Beyoncé donate to the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign? +What is the name of the food-donation campaign that Beyoncé is taking part in? +In what city did the Chime for Change concert take place? +Who was Beyoncé's mother? +What was the name of the school shooting that inspired the "Demand A Plan"? +What was the goal of the Gucci "Chime for Change" campaign? +What crowdfunding platform did Beyoncé use for her 2013 concert? +What was the name of the gun control campaign that Beyoncé and other celebrities teamed up for? +What school was the target of the "Demand A Plan" campaign? +What song did Beyoncé donate to the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign? +Who did Beyoncé work with on the Gucci "Chime for Change" campaign? +What is the Spanish word for mountain? +Where does Montana rank in population density of the 50 US states? +Where does Montana rank in population? +How many mountain ranges are in Montana? +What is the Spanish word for mountain? +When was the ponderosa pine chosen as the state tree? +When did the Montana Federation of Garden Clubs lobby for recognition of the state tree? +When did the secretary of state sponsor a children's vote to choose a state animal? +What animal was chosen as the state animal in 1981? +What is the name of the state fossil in Montana? +When did Joseph E. Howard stop in Butte? +What is the Spanish for "Gold and Silver"? +What is the Spanish translation of the motto Oro y Plata? +When was Montana's motto first adopted? +When was the bitterroot adopted as Montana's state flower? +What is Montana's state flower? +What percentage of Montana's population is contained in the Micropolitan Statistical Areas? +How many counties does Montana have? +What is the largest city in Montana with a population over 100,000? +What are Montana's two cities with populations over 50,000? +What does the Spanish word Montaña mean? +What was the name given by early Spanish explorers to the entire mountainous region of the west? +What is the total area of Montana? +What state borders Montana to the south? +What state borders Montana to the west and southwest? +Where are most of Montana's mountain ranges located? +How much of the state is prairie? +Where does the Waterton River, Belly, and Saint Mary rivers flow? +Where does the Saskatchewan River end up? +How high is the Beartooth Plateau? +What is the highest point in Tennessee? +How high is Granite Peak? +How many of the state's U.S. Senate seats are held by Democrats? +When did the lone congressional district in Montana become Republican? +How many of the state House of Representatives are Republican? +How much of the state senate is controlled by the Republican party? +What type of state is Montana? +In what year did Bill Clinton win a plurality victory in Montana? +How much of the time does Montana vote for Democratic governors? +How much of the time does Montana vote for Democratic governors? +What is the busiest airport in Montana? +When did Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport surpass Billings Logan International Airport? +What is the largest railroad in Montana? +When did railroads begin to become important in Montana? +What is the name of the organization that has a historic big game hunting tradition? +When is the hunting season for black bear? +Along with wolves and mountain lions, what animal is allowed to be hunted in Montana? +When did Montana become known for its trout fisheries? +What is the name of the organization that hosts many of the annual conclaves? +What are two of the most popular recreational lake fisheries in Montana? +What film was filmed in Montana in 1992? +When was the Montana Territory formed? +When was the first formal school established in Montana? +How much did students pay per week to attend the subscription school in Virginia City? +When was the first public school opened in Virginia City? +How many miles of Montana's rivers are known for "blue-ribbon" trout fishing? +What is one of the three major watersheds in the world? +What is the name of the mountain that divides the watersheds in Glacier National Park? +What ocean does Montana's rivers feed? +What are the confluence of the Jefferson, Madison, and Gallatin rivers? +Where is the confluence of the Jefferson, Madison and Gallatin rivers? +Where does the Missouri River flow? +When was the stretch of the Missouri between Fort Benton and the Fred Robinson Bridge designated a National Wild and Scenic River? +Where does the Yellowstone River flow? +Where does the Yellowstone join the Missouri? +How many named lakes and reservoirs are in Montana? +What is the largest natural freshwater lake in the western US? +What is the largest reservoir in Montana? +Where is Fort Peck Reservoir located? +How much of the state is covered by forests? +How many species of fish are in Montana? +What is the largest species of bear in the lower 48 states? +How many federally endangered species does Montana have? +How many species of game fish are in Montana? +What is the average annual precipitation in Montana? +How much precipitation does Heron get? +How much precipitation does Grinnell Glacier get? +How many tax brackets does Montana have? +What is the highest personal income tax rate in Montana? +What type of tax does Montana not have? +How many people of Native American heritage live in Montana? +When was the Indian Appropriations Act passed? +When was the Dawes Act passed? +Where is the Little Shell Chippewa headquartered? +What percentage of all Native people live off the reservations? +What is the largest European-American population in Montana? +What was Helena originally founded as? +How much of Montana's population is Native? +Which three counties in Montana have a majority of Native Americans? +How much did Montana's Native American population grow between 1980 and 1990? +When was the hottest month ever recorded in Montana? +What was the hottest month ever recorded in Montana? +What type of fires have increased in Montana? +When was the Hellgate treaty negotiated? +Who negotiated the Hellgate treaty between the United States Government and the Salish, Pend d'Oreille, and the Kootenai? +When was the Hellgate treaty ratified? +What is the name of the reservation established by the Hellgate treaty? +What was the name of the first U.S. Army post in Montana? +Where was the first U.S. Army post established in Montana? +When was the Battle of Little Bighorn? +When was the Battle of Bear Paw? +What is the official language of Montana? +What percentage of the population of 5 and older speak English at home? +What is the most commonly spoken language at home in Montana? +How many people in Montana speak Spanish at home? +How many Cheyenne speak in Montana? +What percent of the population is Black or African American? +What percent of the population is American Indian and Alaska Native? +What percent of the population is Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders? +What was the population of Montana on July 1, 2015? +How much did the population of Montana increase from 2010 to 2015? +What county had the highest population growth in the first decade of the new century? +What city saw the largest percentage growth in population from 2000-2010? +In what year did Jeannette Rankin vote against the declaration of war? +When did Jeannette Rankin vote against the declaration of war? +What were conscientious objector status people sent to Montana for? +How many bison were in Montana in 1870? +How many bison remained in the United States in 1884? +Who pleaded to a joint session of Congress to authorize the slaughtering of herds? +When did General Sheridan ask Congress to authorize the slaughter of bison herds? +When did the tracks of the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana from the west? +When did the tracks of the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana? +When did the Panic of 1873 occur? +When was the Great Sioux War? +When was the transcontinental NPR completed? +When did Montanans hold a constitutional convention? +What did Montanans fail to achieve in 1866? +When was the second constitutional convention held in Helena? +When did Congress approve Montana statehood? +Along with North Dakota, South Dakota and Washington, what state was granted statehood in 1889? +What year was the Homestead Act passed? +How much land did the Homestead Act provide to settlers? +When was the first homestead claim in Montana? +When was the Desert Land Act passed? +How much land was allotted to settlers under the Desert Land Act? +How much did the Desert Land Act charge per acre? +Who promoted settlement in the Montana prairie? +When was the Reclamation Act passed? +When was the Enlarged Homestead Act passed? +How much free land did the Enlarged Homestead Act increase the amount of per family? +When was the Espionage Act passed? +When was the Sedition Act of 1918 enacted? +What did the Sedition Act criminalize? +How many people were arrested under the Montana Sedition Act? +How many people were convicted of violating the Montana Sedition Act? +How many Montanans joined the military in the first year following the declaration of war? +How many Montanans joined the military before the war ended? +How many Montanans died in the war? +What was the name of the joint U.S-Canadian commando-style force? +Along with Great Falls, Lewistown, Cut Bank and Glasgow, what was a notable air base built in Montana? +What is the aim of the Genocide Convention? +What must the part of the Genocide Convention be to have an impact on the group as a whole? +What phrase has been subject to much discussion by scholars of international humanitarian law? +In what case was it found that Genocide had been committed? +What did the Appeals Chamber go into to explain how they came to their conclusion? +What was necessary for an act to qualify as genocide? +What type of group destruction must the perpetrator have intended in order to be found guilty of genocide? +What country's courts took a broad view of genocide? +What type of laws did the ECHR find few cases of genocide under? +What types of judgements did the ECHR review? +What did the UN General Assembly adopt in 1948? +Who perpetrated the Holocaust? +Who campaigned for the universal acceptance of international laws defining and forbidding genocides? +What organization adopted the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide? +What did the resolution not provide a legal definition of? +What was removed from the first draft of the Convention? +What country argued that the definition of genocide should follow the etymology of the term? +What did other nations fear that including political groups in the definition of genocide would invite? +Who is a leading genocide scholar? +What did the USSR fear more international scrutiny of? +What was the majority opinion in 1992? +What does the ECHR consider to be a genocide? +What was the name of the case that the ECHR decided in 2007? +What type of destruction was necessary to qualify as genocide? +What was the term "genocide" used as a descriptive term for? +Who created a concept of mobilizing much of the international relations and community? +What did Lemming's concept of mobilizing much of? +Where is Peg LeVine from? +What term was coined to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity without necessarily destroying its members? +What term did Peg LeVine use to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity without destroying its members? +Who coined the term "ritualcide"? +Along with language, culture, and economic infrastructure, what was a key element of a group's basic existence? +What aspect of the study of genocide has been focused on? +What is the act of genocide formally recognized as? +What is genocide? +Who is more often than not committed by? +What was established to protect ethnic, national, racial and in some instances religious groups? +Who is more often than not committed by? +What groups were protected by the Peace of Westphalia? +When was the Peace of Westphalia established? +When was the word genocide first used in international relations? +What is the Latin word for to kill? +What is the definition of genocide? +Who described the policies of systematic murder founded by the Nazis as genocide? +Who described the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians as "a crime without a name"? +When was the word genocide first used in international relations? +Who described the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians as "a crime without a name"? +Who described the policies of systematic murder founded by the Nazis as genocide? +What is the Latin word for to kill? +What is the goal of genocide? +What is the determination of when the targeted part is substantial enough to meet this requirement? +What is the necessary and important starting point of an inquiry? +What should the number of individuals targeted be evaluated in addition to the overall size of the group? +What can be a useful consideration in addition to the numeric size of the targeted portion? +What issue does the judges raise in paragraph 13? +What do the judges say should be considered when considering the access to the victims of genocide? +What else should be considered? +What will limit the intent to destroy formed by a perpetrator of genocide? +What other factors can be used to determine whether the targeted group is substantial or small? +When did the Convention come into force as international law? +How many countries became parties to the Convention? +How many permanent members of the UN Security Council were parties to the treaty? +Which country was the first to ratify the Genocide Convention? +How long did the Convention languish for? +What was the CPPCG a legal instrument resulting from? +What is the CPPCG not intended to be a definition suitable for? +Why is the CPPCG used as a research tool? +What have gained widespread support for various reasons? +Who argue that the academic discipline of genocide studies is too young to have a canon of work? +What have academics adjusted to emphasize to emphasise different periods? +Who studied the whole of human history? +Who studied the whole of human history? +Who has studied post World War II events? +What groups are excluded from the CPPCG legal definition of genocide? +What is the name of the book written by M. Hassan Kakar? +What groups are excluded from the CPPCG legal definition of genocide? +What is a form of one-sided mass killing in which a state intends to destroy a group? +What is a form of one-sided mass killing? +What do Barbara Harff and Ted Gurr define genocide as? +In genocides, who are defined primarily in terms of their communal characteristics? +What type of genocide is defined primarily in terms of their hierarchical position? +What are some of the characteristics of the victims in genocides? +What do Polsby and Kates state we follow Harff's distinction between? +What is the ordinary meaning of genocide? +What is one of the 3 different meanings of genocide? +What is the legal meaning of genocide? +What is the end result of non-killings? +What is a non-killings that in the end eliminate the group? +Who defined genocide as 'When a source of collective power intentionally uses its power base to implement a process of destruction in order to destroy a group? +What is a source of genocide? +What is the definition of genocide? +What does the new definition of genocide broaden the definition of? +What has to happen before it can be classified as genocide? +What are all signatories to the CPPCG required to prevent and punish? +What are all signatories to the CPPCG required to prevent and punish? +Where could a claim of genocide be brought against the signatories to the CPPCG without their consent? +Which country refused to allow a charge of genocide brought against it by former Yugoslavia following the 1999 Kosovo War? +Which two countries protested against the CPPCG reservations? +What defined and forbade genocide in 1948? +What were the criminals who were prosecuted after the war in international courts found guilty of? +What was one of the more specific crimes that were found guilty of? +What is universally recognized to have been a genocide? +Who coined the term "genocide"? +Who dismissed Nikola Jorgić's appeal? +What type of interpretation of genocide did the German courts take? +What did the ECHR say did not constitute genocide in the 21st century? +What was the purpose of ethnic cleansing in Bosnia and Herzegovina? +Who found that the actus reu, of genocide was met in Prijedor? +How many people have been indicted for participating in genocide or complicity in genocide during the early 1990s in Bosnia? +How many people have been indicted for participating in genocide in Bosnia? +What was Zdravko Tolimir found guilty of? +What was Drago Nikolić found guilty of? +Which courts have found three people guilty of participating in genocides in Bosnia? +How did Slobodan Milošević die? +Where was Radovan Karadžić arrested? +Who was arrested in Lazarevo, Serbia on May 26, 2011? +What was Milošević accused of? +Who was the most senior political figure to stand trial at the ICTY? +What is the name of the court that prosecutes offenses committed in Rwanda during the genocide? +When did the ICTR begin? +Who created the ICTR? +What type of violations of international law did the ICTR judge? +Who is responsible for the prosecution of Rwandan citizens in the ICTR? +What is the name of the conflict that started in 2003? +Who declared the conflict in Darfur a genocide? +Where did Colin Powell testify about the Darfur conflict? +What group issued a report in 2005 stating that the Sudan has not pursued a policy of genocide? +What type of policy did the International Commission of Inquiry on Darfur say was not pursued by the Sudan? +Who did the Security Council refer the situation in Darfur to? +What report did the Security Council refer the situation in Darfur to? +Which country abstained from the vote on the referral resolution? +How many reports has the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court made to the Security Council? +What are the conditions that lead up to genocide? +What are the two processes that create an evolution toward genocide? +Who showed that economic deterioration and political confusion and disorganization were starting points of increasing discrimination and violence in many instances of genocides? +What is one of the conditions that lead to genocide? +What can be done to prevent genocide? +What is a common phenomenon? +What happens during antibiotic therapy? +When was the Luria-Delbrück experiment? +What are two examples of antibiotics that used to have a high efficacy against many bacterial species and strains? +What often reflects the emergence of resistance to antibiotics? +What is one way that the emergence of resistance of bacteria to antibiotics can occur? +When was the Luria-Delbrück experiment? +What experiment demonstrated antibacterial selection for strains having previously acquired antibacterial-resistance genes? +What does the activity of antibacterials depend on? +What has been shown to eliminate in clinical settings? +What phase of bacteria does bactericidal activity of antibacterials depend on? +What is required for bactericidal activity of antibacterials? +What does the activity of antibacterials depend on? +What are some of the factors that determine the successful outcome of antimicrobial therapy? +What are used as markers of drug efficacy? +What do most antibiotics target? +What are two types of antibiotics that target the bacterial cell wall? +What is the name of the antibiotic that targets the cell membrane? +What are some examples of antibacterial antibiotics that target protein synthesis? +What is one way that antibiotics are classified? +What are two types of antibiotics that target the bacterial cell wall? +What is the name of the antibiotic that targets the cell membrane? +How many new classes of antibacterial compounds have been discovered in the last 40 years? +How are antibiotics classified? +What are most modern antibacterials? +What is an example of a semisynthetic antibiotic? +What are the compounds that are still isolated from living organisms? +How are sulfonamides, quinolones, and oxazolidinones produced? +What are most modern antibacterials made out of? +What is the molecular weight of many antibacterial compounds? +What is the name of the antibiotic produced by fungi in the genus Penicillium? +How are penicillins produced? +What disease has been nearly eradicated in the developed world? +What has caused bacteria to develop resistance to antibiotics? +What organization classified antimicrobial resistance as a serious threat? +When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine? +What is the potential to affect anyone, of any age, in any country? +What has caused bacteria to develop? +What organization classified antimicrobial resistance as a serious threat? +When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine? +What has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial and antibiotic use? +Along with antibiotics, what has helped to eradicate tuberculosis in the developed world? +When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine? +What has caused bacteria to develop? +What organization classified antimicrobial resistance as a serious threat? +Where is antimicrobial resistance happening? +When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine? +What has led to widespread problems with antibiotics? +What is a major cause of antibiotic resistance? +What disease has been nearly eradicated in the developed world? +What type of therapy is used when a patient has proven or suspected infection, but the responsible microorganism is not yet unidentified? +Where is the identification process of the microorganism causing the infection? +What type of antibiotic is used in empirical therapy? +What type of antibiotic will a doctor administer when the microorganism is not yet identified? +How long does empirical therapy take? +What type of antibiotic is used in empirical therapy? +What is empirical therapy? +What is the first step in empirical therapy? +What are some of the common side effects of antibiotics? +What is one of the most common side effects of an antibiotic? +What type of bacteria can overgrowth of in the vulvo-vaginal area lead to? +What type of antibiotic can cause tendon damage? +What has been associated with chronic disease? +What are antibiotics screened for before being approved for clinical use? +What type of use are antibiotics usually considered to be safe for? +What is one of the main causes of side effects of antibiotics? +What are some of the most common side effects of antibiotics? +What have scientists hypothesized that the indiscriminate use of antibiotics alter? +What are antibiotics screened for before approval? +What are two examples of major allergic reactions? +What is one of the most common side effects of an antibiotic? +What type of bacteria can overgrowth of in the vulvo-vaginal area? +What is an example of a side effect of using an antibiotic with a systemic corticosteroid? +What is the effect of early exposure to antibiotics on humans? +What type of antibiotic treatment has been shown to alter the composition of the gut microbiota? +What type of antibiotic treatment had an altered composition of the gut microbiota? +What is unclear about whether or not antibiotics cause obesity in humans? +What needs to be weighed against the beneficial effects of antibiotics in infancy? +What is the effect of early exposure to antibiotics on humans? +What is a critical period for the establishment of the intestinal microbiota and for metabolic development? +What is unclear about whether or not antibiotics cause obesity in humans? +What do most studies indicate do interfere with? +What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics? +What is a possible effect of antibiotics on the intestinal flora? +What has been the result of studies on the effects of antibiotics on the intestinal flora? +What should be applied during therapies using antibacterials that are suspected to interact with oral contraceptives? +What do most studies indicate antibiotics do interfere with? +What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics? +What is a possible effect of antibiotics on the intestinal flora? +What type of birth control pills can be affected by antibacterials that are suspected to interact with antibiotics? +What do most studies indicate about antibiotics and birth control pills? +What should be applied during therapies using antibacterials that are suspected to interact with oral contraceptives? +What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics? +What is the effect of alcohol and antibiotics on antibiotic therapy? +What type of alcohol is unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics? +What type of antibiotics can alcohol consumption cause serious side-effects? +What is the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed? +What is a possible side effect of mixing alcohol and antibiotics? +What type of alcohol consumption is unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics? +What should never be mixed? +What should never be mixed with antibiotics? +What type of antibiotics can alcohol consumption cause serious side-effects? +What should never be mixed with antibiotics? +What type of antibacterial resistance can be part of the genetic makeup of bacterial strains? +What can be exchanged between different bacterial strains? +What is absent from the bacterial genome? +How does the spread of antibacterial resistance often occur? +What causes acquired resistance? +How does the spread of antibacterial resistance often occur? +What can confer resistance to multiple antibacterials? +What are bacteria-resistant strains and species sometimes referred to as? +What is an example of an emergent bacterial strain that is resistant to previously effective antibiotics? +How many new cases of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis are estimated to occur worldwide every year? +What is another name for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis? +What has contributed to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria? +What is an example of misuse of antibiotics? +What has contributed to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria? +What type of antibiotics are most commonly used in travelers? +What is a common form of antibiotic misuse? +What is one form of antibiotic misuse? +What is an example of inappropriate antibiotic treatment? +What did a study on respiratory tract infections find doctors were more likely to do? +What is the name of the group that addresses the issue of misuse and overuse of antibiotics? +What is another name for the Food and Drug Administration? +When did the "Antibiotics are not automatic" government campaign begin in France? +When did the EU ban the use of antibiotics as growth-promotional agents? +What was the name of the report that prompted restrictions on antibiotic use in the UK in 1970? +What is the abbreviation for the American Society for Microbiology? +What are the names of two federal bills aimed at phasing out nontherapeutic use of antibiotics in US food animals? +What organizations endorsed the bills to ban the nontherapeutic use of antibiotics in food animals? +What type of industry has there been extensive use of antibiotics in? +When was the question of emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains raised by the US Food and Drug Administration? +When was the Natural Resources Defense Council's lawsuit brought against the FDA? +Before the early 20th century, treatments for infections were based on what? +How long ago were antimicrobial properties first described? +What did ancient cultures use to treat infections? +What does the word "antibiosis" mean? +Who introduced the term "antibiosis"? +What type of mold can cause infection? +Who discovered the effect of mold on infection? +What compound did Fleming believe could be used for chemotherapy? +What could penicillin's antibacterial properties be used for? +What was the name of the first commercially available antibacterial? +What was the name of the company that made Prontosil? +Who led the research team that developed Prontosil? +When did Domagk receive the Nobel Prize for Medicine? +What was the name of the first naturally derived antibiotic? +When was tyrothricin discovered? +What was the first naturally derived antibiotic? +Who discovered the first naturally derived antibiotic? +What was tyrothricin used to treat during World War II? +When was penicillin G first purified? +When was the chemical structure of penicillin determined? +Who developed the back extraction technique for efficiently purifying penicillin? +When was the chemical structure of penicillin determined? +Who determined the chemical structure of penicillin? +What do vaccines rely on? +What has been responsible for a drastic reduction in global bacterial diseases? +What type of vaccine is made from attenuated whole cells or lysates? +What is another option that is being looked into for treating resistant strains of bacteria? +How are researchers trying to treat resistant bacteria? +What type of bacteria do researchers worry that phages will infect? +How many new antibiotics were approved in the US in 2009? +How many antibiotics against Gram-negative bacilli are currently in phase 2 or phase 3 clinical trials? +In what year did the IDSA report that the weak antibiotic pipeline does not match bacteria's increasing ability to develop resistance? +Who can approve antibiotics and antifungals based on smaller clinical trials? +What could persuade pharmaceutical companies to invest in this endeavor? +What is the growing threat of? +Who is Allan Coukell? +In what languages was Chopin born? +What era was Chopin a virtuoso pianist? +What type of piano did Chopin primarily write for? +Where was Chopin born? +How old was Chopin when he left Poland? +When was Chopin born? +What era was Chopin a virtuoso pianist? +Where was Chopin born? +What type of piano did Chopin primarily write for? +How old was Chopin when he left Poland? +When was Chopin born? +What was Chopin's father's name? +What type of piano did Chopin primarily write for? +What era was Chopin a virtuoso pianist? +When was Chopin born? +Where was Chopin born? +How old was Chopin when he left Poland? +What era was Chopin a virtuoso pianist of? +When did Chopin die? +How old was Chopin when he settled in Paris? +How many public performances did Chopin give in his last 18 years? +When did Chopin obtain French citizenship? +Where did Chopin visit in 1838-39? +What did Chopin die of? +Where did Chopin die? +How many public performances did Chopin give in his last 18 years? +Who did Chopin form a friendship with? +When did Chopin obtain French citizenship? +Who did Chopin have a failed engagement to? +How old was Chopin when he settled in Paris? +How many public performances did Chopin give in his last 18 years? +When did Chopin obtain French citizenship? +Who supported Chopin in his last years? +When did Chopin obtain French citizenship? +Who supported Chopin in his last years? +What did Chopin die of? +For what instrument did Chopin write most of his compositions? +What concept did Chopin invent? +Who were some of Chopin's favorite classical composers? +What were Chopin's performances noted for? +Where was Chopin a frequent guest? +For what instrument did Chopin write most of his compositions? +What concept did Chopin invent? +What were Chopin's performances noted for? +Who were some of Chopin's favorite classical composers? +To what language did Chopin write some songs? +For what instrument did Chopin write most of his compositions? +To what language did Chopin write some songs? +What were Chopin's performances noted for? +Who were some of Chopin's favorite classical composers? +For what instrument did Chopin write most of his compositions? +To what language did Chopin write some songs? +Where was Chopin a frequent guest? +Chopin's association with political insurrection was what? +What happened to Chopin? +What era is Chopin a leading symbol of? +Along with films and biographies, what has Chopin been the subject of? +Where did Chopin compose most of his works? +In what country was Chopin born? +What was Chopin associated with? +What era is Chopin a leading symbol of? +Where did Chopin compose most of his works? +What was Chopin associated with? +What era is Chopin a leading symbol of? +Where was Chopin born? +When was Chopin born? +On what date was Chopin born? +What was Chopin's Latin given name? +How many miles west of Warsaw was Chopin born? +Where was Chopin born? +Who established the Duchy of Warsaw? +When was Chopin born? +On what date was Chopin born? +What was Chopin's Latin given name? +Who established the Duchy of Warsaw? +When was Chopin born? +On what date was Chopin born? +What was Chopin's Latin given name? +Where was Chopin born? +Who established the Duchy of Warsaw? +Who did Nicolas Chopin marry in 1806? +When was Fryderyk baptized? +What language did Nicolas Chopin insist on the use of in the household? +Who was Fryderyk's father? +Where was Nicolas Chopin's father from? +Who did Nicolas Chopin marry in 1806? +Who was Fryderyk's godfather? +What was Fryderyk's elder sister's name? +Who was Fryderyk's father? +Where was Nicolas Chopin's father from? +What was Fryderyk's elder sister's name? +When did the family move to Warsaw? +What language did Chopin's father teach? +Where did Fryderyk live? +What instruments did the Chopins' father play? +What was Chopin prone to in early childhood? +When did the family move to Warsaw? +Where was the Warsaw Lyceum located? +What instruments did the Chopins' father play? +What instrument did Fryderyk's mother play? +How long after Fryderyk's birth did his family move to Warsaw? +What language did Chopin's father teach? +What instruments did the Chopins' father play? +What instrument did Fryderyk's mother play? +Where did Fryderyk live? +Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor? +What was Fryderyk's sister's name? +How many public concerts did Fryderyk give by the age of 7? +How many polonaises did Fryderyk compose in 1817? +What is the name of Fryderyk's earliest surviving musical manuscript? +Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor? +What was Fryderyk's sister's name? +How many public concerts did Fryderyk give by the age of 7? +When did Fryderyk begin giving public concerts? +When did Wojciech Żywny teach Fryderyk? +Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor? +What was Fryderyk's sister's name? +How many public concerts did Fryderyk give by the age of 7? +Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor? +When was the Saxon Palace requisitioned for military use? +What is the current name of the Kazimierz Palace? +Where was the Warsaw Lyceum reestablished? +Where was Fryderyk sometimes invited to? +What was the name of the dramatic eclogue written by Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz? +When was the Saxon Palace requisitioned for military use? +Where was the Warsaw Lyceum reestablished? +Who was the son of the ruler of Russian Poland? +What did Fryderyk compose for the Duke? +Who wrote "Nasze Przebiegi"? +Where was Fryderyk sometimes invited to? +Who was the son of the ruler of Russian Poland? +What did Fryderyk compose for the Duke? +Who wrote "Nasze Przebiegi"? +When did Chopin begin a three-year course at the Warsaw Conservatory? +Who taught Chopin at the Warsaw Conservatory? +What was the name of the organ created by the inventors of a mechanical organ? +Who presented Chopin with a diamond ring? +When did Chopin perform his Rondo Op. 1 on the eolomelodicon? +Who did Chopin receive organ lessons from? +Who taught Chopin at the Warsaw Conservatory? +What was the name of the organ created by the inventors of a mechanical organ? +What did the Tsar give to Chopin? +What was the first of Chopin's works to be commercially published? +Who did Chopin receive organ lessons from? +Who taught Chopin at the Warsaw Conservatory? +What was the name of the organ created by the inventors of a mechanical organ? +What did Tsar Alexander I give Chopin in 1825? +What was the first of Chopin's works to be commercially published? +Who was the father of a schoolmate? +Where did Chopin spend his vacations? +Who was amused by Chopin's letters home from Szafarnia? +What newspapers did Chopin's letters spoof? +Who was the father of a schoolmate? +What type of music did Chopin encounter at Szafarnia? +Who was the father of a schoolmate? +What was the title of Chopin's letters home from Szafarnia? +Where did Chopin spend his vacations? +When did the family move from Warsaw University to the Krasiński Palace? +Where did Chopin live until 1830? +When did Chopin leave Warsaw? +What did the Chopin Family Parlour become in the 20th century? +Who painted the first known portrait of Chopin? +When did the family move from Warsaw University to the Krasiński Palace? +When did Chopin leave Warsaw? +Who did Chopin's parents run a boarding house for? +Who painted the first known portrait of Chopin? +What was the name of Chopin's youngest sister? +When did Chopin leave Warsaw? +What was the name of the boarding house that Chopin's parents ran? +Who painted the first known portrait of Chopin? +Who did Chopin's parents run a boarding house for? +Which of Chopin's boarders became part of his Paris milieu? +Who was Chopin's singing student? +Who were the four boarders at Chopin's parents' apartments? +Who was Chopin's singing student? +What was the name of the slow movement in Chopin's Piano Concerto No. 1? +When was Chopin's final Conservatory report published? +Which of Chopin's boarders became part of his Paris milieu? +Who was Chopin's singing student? +Who was one of Chopin's boarders at his parents' apartments? +What was the name of the slow movement in Chopin's Piano Concerto No. 1? +How many boarders did Chopin have at his parents' apartments? +Who was Chopin's family friend? +Who directed the operas Chopin enjoyed in Berlin? +Who was the governor of the Grand Duchy of Posen in 1829? +What was the name of Chopin's Polonaise brillante for cello and piano? +When did Chopin visit Berlin? +Who was Chopin's family friend? +Who directed the operas Chopin enjoyed in Berlin? +Who was the governor of the Grand Duchy of Posen in 1829? +What was the name of Chopin's Polonaise brillante for cello and piano? +When did Chopin visit Berlin? +Who was Chopin's family friend? +What profession was Feliks Jarocki? +Who directed the operas Chopin enjoyed in Berlin? +When did Chopin return to Berlin? +What set of variations did Chopin compose after hearing Niccolò Paganini play the violin? +When did Chopin make his debut in Vienna? +How many piano concerts did Chopin give in Vienna? +When did Chopin premiere his Piano Concerto No. 2 in F minor, Op. 21? +What set of variations did Chopin compose after hearing Niccolò Paganini play the violin? +Where did Chopin make his debut? +What was the name of Chopin's Piano Concerto No. 2 in F minor? +When did Chopin return to Warsaw? +What did some people think of Chopin? +Who played the violin? +Where did Chopin make his debut? +How many piano concerts did Chopin give in Vienna? +How many weeks after completing his studies at the Warsaw Conservatory did Chopin make his debut in Vienna? +When did the Uprising break out in Warsaw? +Where did Chopin want to go after Italy? +When did the November Uprising break out? +Who said that Chopin's maturing into an inspired national bard was due to the Uprising? +Who said that Chopin's maturing into an inspired national bard was due to the Uprising? +Who returned to Poland to enlist in the Uprising? +What country did Chopin want to go to after Austria? +What was the name of the uprising that took place in Warsaw in 1830? +Where did Chopin want to go? +Who returned to Poland to enlist in the Uprising? +When did the November Uprising break out? +How did Chopin feel about leaving Poland? +When did Chopin learn that the Uprising had been crushed? +What was Chopin one of many expatriates of? +What was Chopin's given name in France? +When did Chopin receive French citizenship? +What did Chopin call his fellow Poles in exile? +What nationality was Chopin's father? +When did Chopin arrive in Paris? +What was the name of the great emigration of Poles? +When did Chopin receive French citizenship? +Who is Chopin's biographer? +What country did Chopin never return to? +In what country did Chopin receive French citizenship? +What was Chopin's given name in France? +Who is Chopin's biographer? +What was the name of the great emigration of Poles? +In what city did Chopin find many opportunities to exercise his talents and achieve celebrity? +Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society? +What type of songs did Adam Mickiewicz write for Chopin? +Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society? +Who did Chopin become acquainted with during his years in Paris? +Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society? +What literary society did Adam Mickiewicz belong to? +Who was Chopin's Warsaw Conservatory classmate? +What was Albert Grzymała's profession? +Who did Albert Grzymała fill the role of in Chopin's life? +Who was Chopin's Warsaw Conservatory classmate? +In what language was Fontana a friend of Chopin? +Where did Fontana try to establish himself before moving to Paris? +Where did Fontana try to establish himself before moving to Paris? +What was Albert Grzymała's profession? +What was Albert Grzymała's profession? +Who was Chopin's Warsaw Conservatory classmate? +Where was Julian Fontana a student? +Who said "Hats off, gentlemen! A genius"? +When did Chopin give his debut Paris concert? +What type of technique was not optimal for large concert spaces? +Who did Chopin no longer have to rely on to support him? +Who said "Hats off, gentlemen! A genius"? +When did Chopin give his debut Paris concert? +Who introduced Chopin to the Rothschild family? +When did Chopin receive his first major endorsement from an outstanding contemporary? +What technique was not optimal for large concert spaces? +What did Chopin do in the winter of 1832? +Where did Chopin play for small groups of friends? +On what instruments did Chopin, Liszt, and Hiller perform a concerto by J.S. Bach? +Where did Chopin give a single annual concert in later years? +What Liszt piece did Chopin write the sixth variation on? +Who arranged for Chopin's music to be published not only in France but in Germany and England? +Who was Chopin's pupil? +Where did Chopin play for small groups of friends? +Who was involved in the composition of Liszt's Hexameron? +Who arranged for Chopin's music to be published not only in France but in Germany and England? +Who was the musical director of the Lower Rhenish Music Festival? +What did Mendelssohn and Chopin play and discuss at his piano? +Who was the director of the Academy of Art? +Where did Chopin spend his last time with his parents? +What music festival did Chopin attend in 1834? +Who was the musical director of the Lower Rhenish Music Festival? +Where did Chopin spend his last time with his parents? +When did Chopin send Maria an album in which his sister Ludwika had inscribed seven of his songs? +Who was Maria's mother? +Who was the musical director of the Lower Rhenish Music Festival? +Where did Mendelssohn become musical director? +Where was Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow the director of? +Who did Chopin propose to in 1836? +Who did Chopin write a letter to in 1831 about meeting Liszt? +Who was in attendance at Chopin's Parisian debut? +Who was in attendance at Chopin's Parisian debut? +When was Chopin's Parisian debut? +Who did Chopin write a letter to in 1831 about meeting Liszt? +Where was Chopin's Parisian debut? +Where did Chopin and Liszt live in Paris? +How far away was the Hôtel de France? +How many times did Chopin and Liszt perform together? +Who was Hector Berlioz's wife? +Where did Chopin and Liszt perform on 25 and 26 April 1841? +When did Chopin and Liszt first perform together? +Where was the Beethoven Memorial located? +Where did Chopin and Liszt perform on 25 and 26 April 1841? +Where did Chopin and Liszt live? +How many times did Chopin and Liszt perform together? +Who was Hector Berlioz's wife? +What was the relationship between Chopin and Liszt? +What did Chopin become enchanted with about Liszt? +What did Chopin demand of Liszt in response to his performance of his nocturnes? +What did Chopin call Liszt as late as 1848? +What was the name of Chopin's Op. 10 Études? +Who was Liszt's mistress? +Who was the dedicatee of Chopin's Op. 10 Études? +Who was the dedicatee of Chopin's Op. 10 Études? +Who was Liszt's mistress? +Who did Chopin write to about Liszt's performance of Op. 10 Études? +Who was the dedicatee of Chopin's Op. 10 Études? +Who hosted the party at which Chopin met George Sand? +What did Chopin call the letters from Maria and her mother? +Who did Sand ask to assess Chopin's relationship with Maria Wodzińska? +Who did Chopin meet at a party in 1836? +Why did Maria Wodzińska's mother think that a marriage with George Sand was unlikely to proceed? +What did Chopin call the letters from Maria and her mother? +Who hosted the party at which Chopin met George Sand? +When did Maria Wodzińska's mother make it clear to Chopin that a marriage with her daughter was unlikely to proceed? +What did Chopin call the letters from Maria and her mother? +Who did Sand ask to assess Chopin's relationship with Maria Wodzińska? +Where did Chopin visit in June 1837? +Who did Chopin become lovers with in June 1838? +How old was Sand when he met Chopin? +How was the winter on Majorca for Chopin and Sand? +Where was the former Carthusian monastery located? +Who was the piano manufacturer that Chopin visited in June 1837? +Who was James Broadwood? +How old was Sand when he met Chopin? +Who was Sand's former lover? +What type of monastery was Valldemossa? +When did Chopin and Sand become lovers? +Where did Chopin and Sand spend the winter of 1838? +How many children did Sand and Chopin have? +Who was Sand's former lover? +What type of monastery was Valldemossa? +How many doctors visited Chopin in Majorca? +What was the name of the piano that Chopin sent to Majorca? +What was the condition of the Pleyel piano when it arrived in Majorca? +How many doctors visited Chopin in Majorca? +When did Chopin's Pleyel piano arrive from Paris? +What was Chopin complaining about in Majorca? +What was the name of the piano that Chopin sent to Majorca? +When did Chopin's Pleyel piano arrive from Paris? +Who did Chopin write to in January 1839? +What caused Sand to decide to leave the island? +Who did Sand sell the piano to? +Where did the group stay while Chopin convalesced? +Where did Chopin and Sand spend most summers until 1846? +Where did Chopin and Sand live in 1842? +Who did Sand sell the piano to? +Where did the group stay while Chopin convalesced? +Where did Chopin and Sand spend most summers until 1846? +Where was Chopin's apartment in Paris? +Where did Chopin and Sand live in 1842? +What caused Sand to decide to leave the island? +Who did Sand sell the piano to? +Where did the group stay while Chopin convalesced? +Where did Chopin and Sand live in 1842? +Where did Chopin and Sand spend most summers until 1846? +What was Berlioz's Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale? +What was the anniversary of the July Revolution? +Who was the tenor who died in Paris in 1839? +Where did Chopin make a rare appearance in 1839? +What piece of music did Chopin play at the funeral of Adolphe Nourrit? +Who was the tenor who died in Paris in 1839? +Who wrote Die Gestirne? +What was Berlioz's Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale? +What was the anniversary of the July Revolution? +What was the name of Chopin's Polonaise in A-flat major? +Who was the mezzo-soprano that Chopin advised on piano technique and composition? +When did Delacroix write about staying at Nohant? +What did Chopin advise Pauline Viardot on? +Which mezzo-soprano advised Chopin on piano technique and composition? +What did Chopin advise Pauline Viardot on? +Who gave an account of staying at Nohant in a letter of 7 June 1842? +When did Chopin show signs of serious illness? +Who did Chopin write to about his illness? +Where was the Beethoven Seventh Symphony arrangement performed on March 1, 1843? +What instrument did Charles Hallé see Chopin play? +What type of epilepsy did modern research suggest Chopin may have suffered from? +When did Chopin show signs of serious illness? +What piece did Chopin decline to participate in a repeat performance of in 1843? +What type of epilepsy did modern research suggest Chopin may have suffered from? +When did Chopin show signs of serious illness? +Along with his mouth and tonsils, what part of Chopin's body was aching? +Who invited Chopin to participate in a repeat performance of the Beethoven Seventh Symphony? +Who visited Chopin in 1844? +What type of epilepsy did Chopin suffer from? +Who was Solange's fiancé? +What type of pursuits did Chopin not care about? +What did Sand call Chopin? +What was the name of the author of the novel that Sand published in 1847? +When did Chopin end his relationship with Sand? +When did Chopin end his relationship with Sand? +Who was Solange's fiancé? +What was the name of the author of the novel that Sand published in 1847? +What was Auguste Clésinger's profession? +What role did Sand play in Chopin's life? +What was the name of the author of the novel that Sand published in 1847? +When did Chopin end his relationship with Sand? +What sonata did Chopin write in 1844? +How were Chopin's mazurkas more refined than many of his earlier compositions? +How many shorter pieces did Chopin write in 1843? +How many shorter pieces were written in 1843? +What sonata did Chopin write in 1844? +How many shorter pieces were written in 1843? +How many shorter pieces did Chopin write in 1843? +How many mazurkas did Chopin finish in 1845? +When did Chopin give his last Paris concert? +Who was the cellist with Chopin at his last Paris concert? +When did Chopin give his last Paris concert? +Who was the cellist with Chopin at his last Paris concert? +What caused Chopin to struggle financially? +Who was the cellist with Chopin at his last Paris concert? +What instrument did Franchomme play? +Who made a TV documentary about Chopin in 2010? +Who created the documentary Chopin – The Women Behind The Music? +What was the name of the BBC documentary about Chopin? +Who made a TV documentary about Chopin in 2010? +What was the name of the BBC documentary about Chopin? +Who created the documentary Chopin – The Women Behind The Music? +Who created the documentary Chopin – The Women Behind The Music? +What was the name of the 1945 biographical film about Chopin? +Who played Chopin in 'A Song to Remember'? +When was La valse de l'adieu made? +Who starred in Impromptu? +Who did Chopin have relations with? +What was the name of the 1945 biographical film about Chopin? +Who played Chopin in 'A Song to Remember'? +Who played Chopin in La valse de l'adieu? +Who starred in Impromptu? +When was the opera produced? +Where was the opera produced in 1901? +Who wrote the opera version of Chopin's life? +Who was the subject of the first fictional treatment of life? +What was the first fictional treatment of Chopin's life? +Who wrote the opera version of Chopin's life? +Where was the opera produced in 1901? +Where was the opera produced in 1901? +Who wrote the first sonnet on Chopin? +Which French writers have written about Chopin? +When was Leon Ulrich's sonnet written? +Who wrote the first sonnet on Chopin? +When was Leon Ulrich's sonnet written? +In what language are there many biographies of Chopin? +How often is the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin held? +What is the name of the event held every five years for notable Chopin recordings? +What newspaper recommended performances by Martha Argerich, Vladimir Ashkenazy, Emanuel Ax, Evgeny Kissin, Murray Perahia and Krystian Zimerman? +Who organizes the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin? +How often is the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin held? +What newspaper recommended performances by Martha Argerich, Vladimir Ashkenazy, Emanuel Ax, Evgeny Kissin, Murray Perahia and Krystian Zimerman? +When was the earliest recording of Chopin's Nocturne in E major Op. 62 No. 2? +What is the name of the Nocturne in E major Op. 62 No. 2? +Who recorded the Nocturne in E major Op. 62 No. 2? +Who makes available historic recordings of Chopin's works? +When was the earliest recording of Chopin's Nocturne in E major Op. 62 No. 2? +Who is responsible for tracing the lineage and character of pedagogic traditions from Chopin? +What is the world's oldest monographic music competition? +When was the International Chopin Piano Competition founded? +Where is the International Chopin Piano Competition held? +How often is the International Chopin Piano Competition held? +How many performances of Chopin works are on youtube as of January 2014? +What is the world's oldest monographic music competition? +When was the International Chopin Piano Competition founded? +What is the name of the organization that lists over eighty societies worldwide devoted to the composer and his music? +How many performances of Chopin works are on youtube as of January 2014? +What was the name of the 1909 ballet that used Chopin's music? +Who choreographed the 1909 ballet Chopiniana? +What was the title of the later productions of Chopiniana? +Who orchestrated the 1909 ballet Chopiniana? +When was the ballet Chopiniana performed? +What was the name of the 1909 ballet that used Chopin's music? +Who choreographed the 1909 ballet Chopiniana? +Who orchestrated the 1909 ballet Chopiniana? +What was the title of the later productions of Chopiniana? +In what city did Hayek perform during the Revolution of 1848? +Who made all the logistical arrangements and provided much of the necessary funding? +In what city did Hayek perform during the Revolution of 1848? +What was the name of the sister of Jane Stirling? +Who made all the logistical arrangements and provided much of the necessary funding? +During what event did he perform in London in 1848? +What nationality was Queen Jane Stirling? +Where did Chopin take lodgings in London? +Who arranged concerts for Chopin? +Where did Queen Victoria and Prince Albert attend Chopin's first concert? +Who was in the audience at Chopin's first engagement? +On what date did Chopin give a concert in London? +Where did Chopin take lodgings in London? +What type of piano did Broadwood provide Chopin? +Who was in the audience at Chopin's first engagement? +What did Chopin charge for piano lessons? +Who sang arrangements of some of Chopin's mazurkas to Spanish texts? +Where did Chopin visit in 1848? +Who did Chopin stay with in Edinburgh in 1848? +Where did Chopin visit in 1848? +In what city did Chopin give a public concert on 27 September 1848? +What did Chopin write in his last testament? +When did Chopin make his last public appearance? +Where did Chopin make his last public appearance? +Who did Chopin play for? +What was Chopin's sickness at a stage? +Where did Chopin make his last public appearance? +Who did Chopin play for his friends? +Where did Chopin live in 1849? +Who subsidized Chopin's apartment in Chaillot? +When did Chopin return to Paris? +Who did Chopin play for his friends? +Where did Chopin live in 1849? +Who subsidized Chopin's apartment in Chaillot? +When did Jenny Lind visit Chopin in Chaillot? +When did Chopin's sister Ludwika come to Paris? +Where did Chopin live in Paris? +Who came to Paris with Chopin in 1849? +Who did Chopin's sister Ludwika bring with her to Paris? +Who lent Chopin a loan to help him move to Paris? +What did Chopin do in his room? +Why did Chopin want his body opened after death? +What did Chopin say when the physician asked him if he was suffering? +Who made Chopin's death mask? +Why did Chopin want his body opened after death? +What did Clésinger make for Chopin? +What was the principal cause of Chopin's death? +Who was the leading French authority on Chopin's disease? +What type of testing has been denied by the Polish government? +What was the principal cause of Chopin's death? +Who was the leading French authority on Chopin's disease? +What is another possible cause of Chopin's death? +Who has denied DNA testing for the cause of Chopin's death? +Where was the funeral held? +How long was the funeral delayed? +How many people were excluded from the funeral? +Where was the funeral held? +How long was the funeral delayed? +How many people were excluded from the funeral? +What Mozart piece was sung at the funeral? +Who was the organist at the funeral? +Who led the funeral procession to Père Lachaise Cemetery? +What was the funeral march from Chopin's Piano Sonata No. 2? +What Mozart piece was sung at the funeral? +Who was the organist at the funeral? +Where was the funeral procession to the cemetery? +Who led the funeral procession to Père Lachaise Cemetery? +What was played at the graveside? +Who designed and sculpted Chopin's tombstone? +Who is the muse of music on Chopin's tombstone? +How much did Jane Stirling pay for Chopin's funeral and monument? +Who paid for the return of Ludwika to Warsaw? +What did Ludwika preserve Chopin's heart in? +Who designed and sculpted Chopin's tombstone? +How much did Jane Stirling pay for Chopin's funeral and monument? +Who paid for the return of Ludwika to Warsaw? +Who returned Chopin's heart to Warsaw? +Who destroyed the letters that Ludwika took from Chopin? +How many of Chopin's works survive? +All of Chopin's known works involve what instrument? +How many of Chopin's works survive? +What type of music is Chopin's chamber music? +Who did Chopin use with his own students? +Who did Chopin use with his own students? +Who did Chopin cite as the two most important composers in shaping his musical outlook? +Who was the most important composer to Chopin? +Who invented the nocturne? +What did Chopin write as individual concert pieces? +What salon genre was invented by John Field? +What did Chopin write as individual concert pieces? +What concept did Chopin exploit in his free standing preludes? +Along with Liszt, Clementi and Moscheles, who developed the concert étude? +How many polonaises were published in his lifetime? +How many polonaises were published in his lifetime? +What dance form did Chopin put on the European musical map? +What type of tempos did Chopin's waltzes have? +What did Chopin's mazurkas have a greater range of? +Where were the mazurkas written for? +Who put the mazurka on the European musical map? +How many polonaises were published in his lifetime? +What type of music was written specifically for the salon recital rather than the ballroom? +What piece was written with the failed Polish uprising against Russia in mind? +What is the only piece of Chopin's that did not have a title? +What is the name of the third movement of Chopin's Sonata No. 2? +How many of Chopin's pieces did he give a title? +What piece was written with the failed Polish uprising against Russia in mind? +What is the name of the piece Chopin never named beyond genre and number? +What was the last opus number that Chopin used? +Who was Chopin's musical executor? +How many unpublished piano pieces were published in 1855? +How many Polish songs were published in 1857? +What was the last opus number that Chopin used? +Who was Chopin's musical executor? +When was Op. 74 published? +Who is the compiler of the Kobylańska Catalogue? +Since what year have Chopin's works received alternative catalogue designations? +What have works published since 1857 received instead of opus numbers? +What is the standard musicological reference for Chopin's works? +What are the initials of the Kobylańska Catalogue? +Who is the compiler of the Kobylańska Catalogue? +Who published the first collected edition of Chopin's works? +Who edited the National Edition of Chopin's works? +Who were the original publishers of Chopin's works? +In what century did Chopin's works begin to appear in piano anthologies? +What is the name of the modern scholarly edition of Chopin's works? +Who edited the National Edition of Chopin's works? +What stands at the centre of Chopin's creative processes? +What is an important aspect of Chopin's individuality? +What stands at the centre of Chopin's creative processes? +Who wrote that improvisation is designed for an audience? +What is an important aspect of Chopin's individuality? +What is an example of Chopin's rich harmonic palette? +How many scherzos are in the Barcarolle Op. 60? +What form is the Barcarolle Op. 60 based on? +What features do the mazurkas show more of than many of Chopin's other works? +What type of form are Chopin's mazurkas and waltzes in? +What type of music shows more folk features than many of Chopin's other works? +What type of bass is used in the mazurkas? +How far away is the canon in Op. 63 No. 3? +What time period are Chopin's polonaises in? +Who were Chopin's teachers? +What type of rhythm do Chopin's polonaises display? +What type of playing technique do polonaises require? +How many nocturnes are more structured than Field's? +What do many of the Chopin nocturnes have middle sections marked by? +Who met Chopin in 1833? +When did Field and Chopin meet? +How many of the Chopin nocturnes are structured? +What type of form are Chopin's Etudes? +What form are Chopin's études largely in? +What type of form are Chopin's Etudes? +What piece did Chopin's preludes take inspiration from? +Who noted a recording by Ferruccio Busoni of 1922? +What were described by Schumann as "the beginnings of studies"? +What was Chopin's preludes inspired by? +What were Chopin's preludes used for? +Who recorded the Prelude Op. 28 No. 7 in 1922? +How many movements are in Op. 3, Op. 58? +Who said the Op. 58 sonata is worthy of Brahms? +How many movements are in Op. 3, Op. 58? +What movement was found shocking and unmusical by contemporaries? +What is the name of Chopin's sonata that is closer to the German tradition? +Which composer used modal harmony? +What type of innovations may have arisen partly from Chopin's keyboard improvisation technique? +Who said that novel harmonic effects frequently result from the combination of ordinary appoggiaturas or passing notes with melodic figures? +What type of technique did Chopin use? +Who wrote of a recital given by Chopin in 1841? +What was the name of the book that Chopin wrote about finger technique? +Who was Chopin's successor? +What type of modes and idioms did Chopin use? +Who was Alexander Scriabin's teacher? +Who was Chopin's successor? +Who was devoted to the music of Chopin? +Who was Alexander Scriabin's teacher? +Who wrote that modern concert performance style is set in the "conservatory" tradition? +What did Chopin avoid in performance? +What did Chopin avoid in performance? +What did Chopin tell a pupil to give up the idea of? +Who wrote in 1853 that Chopin "has created a kind of chromatic embroidery"? +Who wrote that "What in the hands of others was elegant embellishment, in his hands became a colourful wreath of flowers"? +What is the practice in performance of disregarding strict time, 'robbing' some note values for expressive effect? +What is rubato? +What is the practice in performance of disregarding strict time, 'robbing' some note values for expressive effect? +Where are most of the written indications of rubato in Chopin's music found? +Who was a pupil of Chopin? +Who was a pupil of Chopin? +What did Chopin want his students to adhere to? +What did Chopin introduce to music? +When did Schumann write a review of Chopin's piano concertos? +What country did Schumann say Chopin had strong feelings for? +When was the failure of the November 1830 rising? +Who wrote the biography of Chopin? +What type of music did Chopin introduce a new sense of nationalism to music? +Who wrote a review of Chopin's piano concertos in 1836? +Where are Chopin's works buried? +Who wrote the biography of Chopin? +Who suggests that Chopin's experience of Polish music came more from "urbanised" Warsaw versions than from folk music? +Who were some of the nationalist composers in Central Europe? +Who impugns Schumann's attitude toward Chopin's works as patronizing? +How did Chopin's music come to him? +What was the struggle of the Polish people for? +Where were the Poles scattered? +What type of flamboyance did Arthur Hutchings think Chopin lacked? +Along with Liszt and Henri Herz, who was a notable romantic? +In what city did Chopin arrive in 1831? +Who said that Chopin's reclusiveness made him exceptional among his romantic contemporaries? +What piece did Schumann name for Chopin? +What was the name of the piece Chopin dedicated to Schumann? +How many of Chopin's Polish songs did Liszt transcribe for piano? +Who was deeply affected by Chopin's death? +What were Chopin's best qualities as a pianist and composer? +What piece did Schumann name for Chopin? +What was the name of the piece Chopin dedicated to Schumann? +Who transcribed six of Chopin's Polish songs? +What composer dedicated his 1915 piano Études to the memory of Chopin? +Who edited Chopin's piano music? +Who made recordings of Chopin's music? +Who did Debussy dedicate his 1915 piano Études to? +Who argue that Tibet has been an integral part of China since the 13th century? +What trade was important to the Ming dynasty? +When was the Yongle Emperor's reign? +Who was the Karmapa of the Karma Kagyu school? +What school of Tibetan Buddhism was Deshin Shekpa associated with? +What country did Tibetan leaders conduct their own foreign diplomacy with? +What did the Tibetans use against the Ming? +Who were successful armed protectors of the Gelug Dalai Lama? +What was the name of the regime established by the 5th Dalai Lama? +When was the Mongol-Tibetan alliance initiated? +When did the Tibetan Empire collapse? +Who was the ruler of Tibet in 821? +What did the treaty between Tibet and the Tang fix? +What was once a strong power contemporaneous with Tang China? +When was the treaty between Tibet and China signed? +When was the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period of China? +When did the Song dynasty end? +What dynasty was more concerned with countering northern enemy states? +What was one of the northern enemy states of the Song dynasty? +What was the name of the Jin dynasty? +Who conquered and subjugated the ethnic Tangut state of the Western Xia? +Who invaded Tibet after Genghis Khan's death? +When did Ögedei Khan rule? +Who invaded Tibet after Genghis Khan's death? +Who was the grandson of Genghis Khan? +Who was the leader of the Sakya school of Tibetan Buddhism? +Who was the regency of Tibet during 1241-1246? +When was Töregene Khatun in power? +How many states ruled by myriarchies were in Tibet? +What was Kublai's later name? +Who granted Kublai a large appanage in North China? +Who was the head lama of the Karma Kagyu lineage of Tibetan Buddhism? +Who was the senior instructor to Kublai in religious affairs? +When did Kublai Khan conquer South China? +When did the Yuan dynasty rule? +What dynasty ruled China, Tibet, Mongolia, Korea, parts of Siberia and Upper Burma? +What did Kublai claim? +What country did Kublai Khan want to be Emperor of? +In what year was the Sakya viceregal regime overthrown? +Who was the viceroy of Tibet in 1358? +Who was the Phagmodru myriarch? +What dynasty gained de facto rule over Tibet? +Who was the first emperor of the Ming dynasty? +What was the name of the Han Chinese revolt in 1368? +Who was the first emperor of the Ming dynasty? +When did Zhu Yuanzhang rule? +Who did the Hongwu Emperor ask to renew their titles for the new Ming court? +Who was the 4th Karmapa Lama? +Who was the 4th Karmapa Lama? +What was the link between Tibet and China that the Hongwu Emperor wanted to foster? +Who did Rolpe Dorje send as envoys to the court in Nanjing? +Who enacted a law that forbade Han Chinese to learn the tenets of Tibetan Buddhism? +When did Yongle Emperor rule? +Who was the first Ming ruler actively to seek an extension of relations with Tibet? +When did the Qing dynasty end? +When was the History of Ming compiled? +What was the name of the military office established by the Ming dynasty? +How many Qianhu offices were there? +Where was the "É-Lì-Sī Army-Civilian Marshal Office" located? +How many Princes of Dharma did the Ming court appoint? +Who established the Tibetan law code? +Who established the Tibetan law code? +What was Turrell V. Wylie's profession? +What country had extensive contacts with China during the Yuan? +Who wrote that "Tibet scarcely had diplomatic relations with the Ming"? +Who supports van Praag's position? +Who state that van Praag and Shakabpa's assertions are "fallacies"? +Who argue that the Ming emperor sent edicts to Tibet twice in the second year of the Ming dynasty? +When did Prince Punala go to Nanjing? +What did lamas call themselves? +What did the Ming dynasty use to invite ex-Yuan officials to the court for official positions? +Who wrote The Story of Tibet? +Who did Laird compare the Mongols to? +Who did Wang and Nyima present the government viewpoint of? +What was the Yuan dynasty? +What does the Encyclopedia Americana describe the Yuan dynasty as? +What type of polity was the Yuan dynasty? +Who wrote Kublai Khan: His Life and Times? +When did the Yuan dynasty rule? +When did Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan reign? +What type of market existed between China and Tibet during the Yuan? +Who were accorded higher status than the Han Chinese majority? +Who set up administrative organs over Tibet? +What office was Choskunskyabs appointed to in 1373? +What Ming dynasty office governed most areas of Tibet? +Where is the China Tibetology Research Center located? +Who is the Director of the History Studies Institute under the China Tibetology Research Center? +How many households did Qianhu have? +How many households did Wanhu oversee? +Who is the Tibetologist? +Who did the Ming emperors send invitations to? +Who did the lamas send to the Ming court? +What are the two oasis city-states of the Western Regions? +Who administered the dependent states and oasis city-states? +What was Gyaltsen's official title? +What was Gyaltsen's Tibetan title? +What dynasty maintained a Central-local government relation? +Who state that even in the later period of the Yuan dynasty, the Yuan imperial court and the Phagmodrupa Dynasty maintained a Central-local government relation? +Who wrote in his will that he received loving care from the emperor in the east? +Who was the first leader of the Tibetan Empire to establish Tibet as a strong power? +Who asserts that Changchub Gyaltsen's ambitions were to "restore to Tibet the glories of its Imperial Age"? +Where is Lok-Ham Chan a professor? +What did Changchub Gyaltsen want to remove from Tibet? +Who was given the title of Initiation State Master? +What was the name of the Ming officer that informed the Hongwu Emperor that the situation was under control? +Who was the second Phagmodru ruler? +What was the name of the Ming officer that informed the Hongwu Emperor that the situation was under control? +Who sent envoys to the Ming court? +Who lost its centralizing power over Tibet in 1434? +When did the Phagmodrupa lose its centralizing power over Tibet? +When did the 5th Dalai Lama establish hegemony over Tibet? +What did other families try to establish after the Phagmodrupa lost power? +What was the name of the lamas of the Gelug school? +What type of lamas had previously declined invitations to receive titles? +Who was the founder of the Gelug school? +Who invited Je Tsongkhapa to come to the Ming court? +Who was the founder of the Gelug school? +When was the first request for Tsongkhapa to appear at the Ming court? +When did the Ming court send another embassy? +Who did Tsongkhapa send to Nanjing on his behalf? +When did Chosrje Shākya Yeshes arrive in Nanjing? +Who argues that modern Chinese Communist historians tend to be in favor of the view that the Ming simply reappointed old Yuan dynasty officials in Tibet? +Who did the Ming appoint titles to? +What did the Ming not send to replace the Mongols after they left Tibet? +Who did the Ming appoint titles to? +Who did the Yongle Emperor send into Tibet in 1413? +Where did Yang Sanbao go in 1413? +When was Yang Sanbao sent into Tibet? +Why did the Yongle Emperor send Yang Sanbao into Tibet? +Why did the Yongle Emperor pay gifts for tributes? +Who did the Gelug send missions to? +When did the Gelug stop sending missions to the Ming court? +What was the name of the court of the Mingshi? +Who did the Ming court grant titles to? +Who overthrew the viceregal Sakya regime? +Who wrote that the Ming had no real administrative authority over Tibet? +When did Rinpungpa rule? +Who wrote that the Ming had no real administrative authority over Tibet? +When did Tsangpa rule? +When did the Yongle Emperor usurp the throne? +Who aided the Yongle Emperor in his usurpation? +Who rejected Deshin Shekpa's invitation to his court? +When did the Yongle Emperor invite Deshin Shekpa to his court? +Who was the eunuch sent to Tibet by the Yongle Emperor? +Who did the Yongle Emperor want to find in Tibet? +When did Hou Xian and Zhi Guang return to Nanjing? +Where did Hou Xian and Zhi Guang travel to Lhasa? +When did Deshin Shekpa begin his travels? +Where did the Yongle Emperor come out of the palace to greet the Karmapa? +Who did the Yongle Emperor give the place of honor at his left? +Who was the leader of the Mongols? +Who came out of the palace to greet Deshin Shekpa? +What was the name of the temple where the Karmapa held religious ceremonies for the Yongle Emperor's deceased parents? +Where was Linggu Temple located? +What was Deshin Shekpa's title? +Who did Deshin Shekpa convince the Yongle Emperor to grant the title of Great Treasure Prince of Dharma to? +Who did Deshin Shekpa convince the Yongle Emperor not to impose his military might on Tibet? +Why was Deshin Skekpa invited into Tibet? +What did the Yongle Emperor plan to send into Tibet? +What did the Yongle Emperor want to give the Karmapa? +Who dissuaded the Yongle Emperor from sending a military force into Tibet? +Who was the previous emperor of the Ming dynasty? +Who provided portents and omens to the Yongle Emperor? +What type of miracles did Deshin Shekpa provide? +Who failed to realize the significance of the religious aspect of the Ming-Tibetan relationship? +What type of artifacts symbolized the religious nature of the relationship between China and Tibet? +Who wrote that the Ming dynasty did not exercise any direct political control over Tibet? +When did Zhengtong Emperor rule? +Who preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor? +Who did Zhengtong send a message to in 1445? +Who was the Karmapa? +What did the Karmapa's agent bring to the Ming court? +Who did the Ming court cut off relations with? +When did the Ming court cut off all relations with the Karmapa hierarchs? +When did Deshin Shekpa die? +Who did the Ming court believe was sending representatives of the Karma Kagyu? +What did the Yongle Emperor want to facilitate trade with? +What did the Yongle Emperor want to facilitate trade with Tibet in? +Where did the trade route pass through? +Why did the Ming establish diplomatic delegations with Tibet? +What type of workshop did the Ming provide Tibetan tribute-bearers with? +What type of iconography did the Silk workshops feature? +Who ruled Tibetan areas? +How were horses collected from Tibet? +What country did the Ming trade horses with? +Who was the leader of the Tümed Mongols? +What confederation did the Tümed Mongols overthrow? +What dynasty traded horses with Tibet? +Who was the leader of the Tümed Mongols? +When did the Hongwu Emperor use military force to quell unrest in Tibet? +When was Mu Ying commissioned to quell the unrest in Tibet? +How many Tibetan prisoners did Mu Ying allegedly capture in 1379? +How many Tibetan prisoners did Mu Ying capture in 1379? +Who was ordered to repel a Tibetan assault into Sichuan in 1390? +What region did the Mongols use as a rallying base? +Who used the Ordos region as a rallying base to stage raids into Ming China? +Who was the last time a united China had to deal with an independent Tibet? +What was the purpose of the patronage of high Tibetan lamas? +What policy did the Ming uphold? +What regime had fallen after the Sakya regime? +Who did the Yongle Emperor try to build a relationship with? +What did the Yongle Emperor follow the Karmapa's advice of? +Who captured Lhasa from the Rinbung? +When did the prince of Rinbung occupy Lhasa? +What was the most important event in the Gelug? +When did the Phagmodru ruler capture Lhasa from the Rinbung? +When did the Zhengde Emperor reign? +What did the Zhengde Emperor enjoy at court? +Who was the 8th Karmapa Lama? +When did Chinese writers describe Tibet as a feudal dependency of China? +What dynasty had no control over Tibet? +When did the idea that Tibet became part of China become a recent construction? +When did the Manchu Qing dynasty invade Tibet? +During what dynasty did Tibet come to be considered an organic part of China? +Who was Tibet considered to be subject to? +Who upheld a "mutual role of religious prelate and secular patron"? +Who assumed the former imperial tributaries and subject states as integral parts of the Chinese nation-state? +Where is the California Academy of Sciences located? +Who established a patron and priest relationship between Tibetans and Mongol converts to Tibetan Buddhism? +What was the relationship between Tibetans and Mongol converts to Tibetan Buddhism? +When was Tibet incorporated into the territory of Yuan dynasty's China? +Which dynasty handled Tibet's civil administration and punished Tibetans who broke the law? +When was China Daily founded? +Which dynasty handled Tibet's civil administration? +Who broke the law? +When did Jiajing Emperor reign? +What ideology was fully sponsored at the Ming court? +Who discontinued their trips to Ming China and its court? +Who was the Grand Secretary under Jiajing? +Who was the Grand Secretary under Jiajing? +Who ended the Ming's unique relationship with Tibetan prelates? +What type of establishment was in power after Zhengde's death? +What embassy did the Neo-Confucian establishment reject? +What religion did the Neo-Confucian establishment have a predisposed animosity towards? +Who ended the Ming's unique relationship with Tibetan prelates? +Where did the Tumed Mongols move into? +Where did the Tumed Mongols raid? +Who did Altan Khan make peace with in 1571? +When did Altan Khan make peace with the Ming dynasty? +Who was the third hierarch of the Gelug? +What practices were abolished by Altan Khan? +Who was coerced to convert to Gelug Buddhism? +What did the Mongol princes and subjects face if they did not convert to Gelug Buddhism? +Who did the Mongol princes ask to bestow titles on them? +Who did the Mongol princes ask to bestow titles on them? +Who was the nominal superior of Altan Khan? +Who was the 4th Dalai Lama? +Who was the first to wield effective political control over Tibet? +When was the 5th Dalai Lama born? +Who was granted a title by Altan Khan? +Who gave Sonam Gyatso his title? +Who did Sonam Gyatso send a letter and gifts to before he left for Tibet? +Who did Sonam Gyatso send a letter and gifts to before he left for Tibet? +Where did Sonam Gyatso die? +Who was the third Dalai Lama? +What did the third Dalai Lama have to do? +What was Sonam Gyatso's title? +Who did the Qing emperor grant an honorific title to? +Who did the Qing emperor grant an honorific title to? +What title was given to Yonten Gyatso? +Who was the fourth Dalai Lama? +When did the Wanli Emperor invite Yonten Gyatso to Beijing? +Who was the fourth Dalai Lama? +How did Yonten Gyatso die? +Who took control of Tibet in 1642? +What country did the Mongols want to reclaim? +When did a Mongol leader conquer Tibet? +What was one of the reasons why the Mongols pounced on the chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet? +In what year were the Rinbung princes overthrown? +Who was the second successor of the first Tsang king? +When did Karma Phuntsok Namgyal reign? +Who did the Ü-Tsang king ally with? +Who was the fourth Dalai Lama? +Who did Lozang Gyatso ask for help? +What was Güshi Khan's role as a protector? +Who did Güshi Khan defeat in the Amdo and Kham regions? +Where did Güshi Khan resettle his tribe? +When did the Ü-Tsang surrender Shigatse? +Who did Güshi Khan welcome with a welcoming ceremony? +What did Lozang Gyatso present as a gift to the Dalai Lama? +Who did Güshi Khan enthroned as the ruler of Tibet? +Who was the regent of Tibet? +Who enthroned the Dalai Lama as the ruler of Tibet? +Who led the rebellion against the Chinese Ming dynasty? +Who accepted the Manchu invitation to send envoys to their capital in 1640? +Who invited the fifth Dalai Lama to Beijing in 1652? +Who attempted to spread their territory from what is now Xinjiang into Tibet? +Who was the Kangxi Emperor? +When did the Kangxi Emperor occupy Lhasa? +When was a protectorate established in Tibet? +When was the Qianlong Emperor's reign? +Who designed and marketed the iPod? +When was the first iPod released? +How many current versions of the iPod are there? +What is the purpose of the iPod? +What is the main feature of the iPod Touch? +When was the first iPod released? +Who designed and marketed the iPod? +What was the first line of iPods released? +What is the name of the smallest version of the iPod? +When were the most recent iPod redesigns announced? +What kind of storage does the iPod Shuffle have? +What is the storage capacity of the iPod Shuffle? +What is the storage capacity of the iPod Shuffle? +What is the name of the smallest model of the iPod? +What is the storage capacity of the iPod Shuffle? +What is the storage capacity of the iPod Shuffle? +What is the storage capacity of the iPod Shuffle? +What is the name of the software that can transfer music, photos, videos, games, contact information, e-mail settings, Web bookmarks, and calendars? +What operating systems are used to transfer music, photos, videos, games, and Web bookmarks to devices? +What is the name of the software that can transfer music, photos, videos, games, contact information, e-mail settings, Web bookmarks, and calendars? +How many apps were included with the iPh and iPad before iOS 5? +What was the media player included with the iPhone before iOS 5? +Before the release of what, the iPod branding was used for the media player included with the iPhone and iPad? +When did iPhone sales overtake iPod sales? +What apps are standardized across all iOS-powered products? +What is the name of the processor in the sixth generation iPod Touch? +What is the name of the sixth generation iPod Touch? +What is the name of the sixth generation iPod Touch? +When was the new model of the iPod Touch announced? +What is the name of the processor in the sixth generation iPod Touch? +How many colors are available in the sixth generation iPod Touch? +What was the name given to the iPod when it was unveiled? +What was the name given to the iPod by Steve Jobs? +Who was Apple's hardware engineering chief? +What was the name of the radio that inspired the design of the iPod? +What was the name given to the iPod by Steve Jobs? +What was the name given to the iPod when it was unveiled? +What was the name given to the iPod by Steve Jobs? +What was the name of Apple's first digital music player? +Who was Apple's hardware engineering chief? +What company created the disk drive for the iPod? +What company did Apple contract to design and implement the user interface for the iPod? +What was the name of the font that was replaced with Espy Sans? +When was the sixth-generation iPod Classic introduced? +What font did Apple change the iPod interface to in 2007? +Who supervised the design of the user interface for the iPod? +What was the reference platform for the iPod software? +What font did Apple change the iPod interface to in 2007? +When was the U2 special edition of the iPod 5G released? +What band performed on the iPod 5G special edition? +What color was the metal of the iPod 5G? +What did the special edition of the iPod 5G include? +What band performed on the iPod 5G special edition? +What color was the metal of the iPod 5G? +When was the U2 special edition of the iPod 5G released? +What company did Apple sue in 2007? +Who created the IXI? +What country did Kane Kramer apply for a patent for in 1981? +When did Kane Kramer apply for a UK patent for his design of a "plastic music box"? +What was the name of the "plastic music box"? +What company did Apple sue in 2007? +What was the name of the "plastic music box"? +Who created the IXI? +Who proposed the name iPod? +What was Vinnie Chieco's occupation? +What movie did Vinnie Chieco think of when he saw a prototype of the iPod? +Who originally listed an "iPod" trademark with the USPTO? +When was the trademark assigned to Apple Computer, Inc? +What movie did Vinnie Chieco think of when he saw a prototype of the iPod? +Who proposed the name iPod? +Who originally listed an "iPod" trademark with the USPTO? +When were the new color schemes spotted in the latest version of iTunes? +Who found the leaked photos? +What was the latest version of iTunes? +What was the latest version of iTunes? +Who found the leaked photos? +What did the third-generation iPod have a weak response to? +When is the problem of low-frequency bass output reduced? +What type of amplifier is used to reduce the bass response? +What type of response did the third-generation iPod have? +What type of capacitors were used in the fourth-generation iPods? +What is the name of the EQ setting that would distort the bass sound too easily? +What EQ settings would distort the bass sound too easily? +What is the term for distortion on bass instruments? +When were all iPods released with EQ settings? +What EQ settings would distort the bass sound too easily? +What was one of the reasons that Apple introduced a user-configurable volume limit? +In what market is the maximum output level of the sixth-generation iPod limited to 100 dB? +What is the maximum output level of the sixth-generation iPod in the EU? +In what country did Apple have to remove iPods from shelves for exceeding the legal volume limit? +What is the maximum output level of the sixth-generation iPod in the EU? +In what country did Apple have to remove iPods from shelves for exceeding the legal volume limit? +What was used to update songs or recharge the battery? +What was included with the first four generations of the iPod? +What was used to update songs or recharge the battery? +What generation of iPods included a 30-pin dock connector? +What did the third generation of iPods include to allow FireWire or USB connectivity? +What was the last generation of the iPod Classic? +What is the name of the fourth generation iPod Nano? +What is the name of the connector that acts as both a headphone jack and a data port for the dock? +What generation of iPods included a 30-pin dock connector? +What is the name of the iPod that uses a single 3.5 mm minijack phone connector? +What did Apple discontinue using for data transfer? +What did Apple begin shipping iPods with instead of FireWire cables? +What was the name of the accessory that Apple discontinued? +What are two companies that manufacture accessories for the iPod? +What allowed the iPod to connect to accessories? +What does the implementation of the dock connector require? +Who manufactures most accessories for the iPod? +What was the name of the accessory that Apple discontinued? +What is the name of the new 8-pin dock connector? +What is the name of the seventh generation iPod? +How many pins did the older dock connector have? +How many pins does the new dock connector have? +On what side of the plug can the Apple Lightning cables be inserted? +What is the name of the new 8-pin dock connector? +What was the fifth generation of the iPod Touch? +What is an example of a third party company that makes accessories for the iPod? +What unique feature does the iPod Camera Connector have? +What were some of the first accessory manufacturers? +What type of connections do audio/visual cables add? +What is the name of the unique feature of the iPod Camera Connector? +Who makes the iPod Hi-Fi? +Who released the first iPod automobile interface? +When did Apple announce that similar systems would be available for other vehicle brands? +What car brand offers standard iPod connectivity on all their cars? +Who released the first iPod automobile interface? +What car brand offers standard iPod connectivity on all their cars? +What stereo manufacturers have iPod-specific integration solutions? +What type of transmitters are illegal in some countries? +What do car manufacturers add as standard? +What is an example of an alternative connection method that is not illegal in some countries? +What do car manufacturers add as standard? +What airlines had agreements to install iPod seat connections? +What type of displays were included in the iPod seat connections? +What airlines were reported to be part of the deal with Apple? +What airlines had agreements to install iPod seat connections? +When did four major airlines reach agreements to install iPod seat connections? +What audio format does the iPod line support? +What file format did the iPod introduce the ability to display? +What audio format does Apple not support? +What is provided with the Windows version of iTunes? +What was the only OS that iPod software originally worked with? +What audio file format does the iPod line support? +What file format did the iPod introduce the ability to display? +How many computers is an iPod associated with during installation? +What can be set on an iPod and synchronized later to the iTunes library? +How many computers is an iPod associated with during installation? +How many buttons do all iPods have? +What is the name of the innovation that gives an uncluttered, minimalist interface? +Where does the 3rd-generation iPod Shuffle have a small control? +How large is the touch screen on the iPod Touch? +What is the user interface for the iPod Touch identical to? +How many buttons do all iPods have? +Which iPod did not have any controls on the actual player? +What is the user interface for the iPod Touch identical to? +When was the iTunes Store introduced? +What is the name of the online media store run by Apple? +When did Apple announce the sale of videos through the store? +When did full-length movies become available on the iTunes Store? +When was the iTunes Store introduced? +When did Apple announce the sale of videos through the store? +When did full-length movies become available on the iTunes Store? +What format did purchased audio files use at the time the store was introduced? +How many authorized computers could play the files? +What was the name of the category of DRM-free, higher quality songs sold on the iTunes Stores? +When did Apple announce that DRM had been removed from 80% of the music catalog? +When was DRM removed from all music? +What format did purchased audio files use at the time the store was introduced? +What was the DRM system based on? +What was the name of the category of DRM-free, higher quality songs sold on the iTunes Stores? +What year did Apple announce that DRM had been removed from 80% of the music catalog? +What are two examples of stores that use rival-DRM technologies? +What can't play music files from competing music stores that use rival-DRM technologies? +What type of DRM does RealNetworks use? +Who decided not to renew their contract with the iTunes Store? +What store did Universal decide not to renew their contract with? +When did Universal Music Group decide not to renew their contract with the iTunes Store? +What was the name of Apple's Media Event on September 5, 2007? +When was the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store introduced? +When was the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store introduced? +What is the name of the device that allows users to access the Music Store from? +What is playable on various versions of the iPod? +What game was included as an easter egg hidden feature on the original iPod? +Who invented the game Brick? +Along with Parachute, Solitaire, and Music Quiz, what game was added to the iPod later on? +What was the name of the hidden feature on the original iPod? +What game was included as an easter egg hidden feature on the original iPod? +Along with Parachute, Solitaire, and Music Quiz, what game was added to the iPod later on? +When did the iTunes Store begin to offer additional games for purchase? +What was the name of the store that began to offer additional games in 2006? +On what generation of iPod did the games available in iTunes 7 work? +On what generation of iPod did the games available in iTunes 7 work? +When did the iTunes Store begin to offer additional games for purchase? +What generation of iPod was compatible with iTunes 7? +Along with Namco, Square Enix, Electronic Arts, Sega, Sega and Hudson Soft, what third party is making games for the iPod? +What market has Apple taken steps towards entering? +What magazines have reviewed and rated Apple's games as of late? +What are the games in the form of? +What are the.ipg files actually? +What is the name of Apple's software development kit for iPod-specific development? +What are apps produced with the iPhone SDK compatible only with? +What are the games in the form of? +Along with the iPod Touch, what other device can't run clickwheel-based games? +What has Apple not released for iPod-specific development? +What is used to transfer media to an iPod? +What are available on a number of different platforms? +What is used to transfer media to an iPod? +What is required to transfer purchased media from an iPod to a computer? +What can transfer purchased media of the iTunes Store from an iPod to a computer? +Where are media files stored on an iPod? +Where can hidden content be accessed on an iPod? +How can media files be recovered from an iPod? +When did Apple face two lawsuits claiming patent infringement? +What did Apple face two lawsuits in 2005? +What online music stores were named as defendants in the lawsuit? +Who was the inventor of the FairPlay technology? +What company claimed the iPod line breached its patent on a "music jukebox"? +What technology did Pat-rights claim was infringed on? +What was the name of the patent used on the iPod interface? +When was the "Zen Patent" granted? +Who was one of Apple's main rivals in the MP3 player market? +What was the name of the patent granted to Creative Technology? +Who did Creative Technology ask to investigate whether Apple was breaching U.S. trade laws by importing iPods into the US? +What was the name of the patent used on the iPod interface? +Who was one of Apple's main rivals in the MP3 player market? +When did Apple and Creative announce a settlement to end their legal disputes? +How much did Apple pay for a paid-up license to use Creative's patent? +What program did Creative join to produce iPod accessories? +How much did Apple pay for a paid-up license to use Creative's patent? +What program did Creative join to produce iPod accessories? +How much of the market for hard drive-based players does the iPod control? +When did the iPod line begin to dominate digital music player sales in the United States? +What was the iPod's market share in January 2007? +According to Bloomberg, what was the iPod's market share in January 2007? +How much of the market for hard drive-based players does the iPod control? +What was the market share of hard drive-based players in the U.S.? +What was the market share of the iPod in July 2005? +When did Hewlett-Packard announce that they would sell HP-branded iPods? +Who announced that they would sell HP-branded iPods under a license agreement? +What retailer sold HP-branded iPods under a license agreement? +What percentage of all iPod sales were HP-branded iPods? +Why did HP stop selling iPods in 2005? +What was the name of the company that sold HP-branded iPods? +How many iPods did Apple sell in 2007? +What percentage of Apple's second quarter revenue was made from iPod sales? +What other Apple products did Apple say iPod users are likely to purchase? +What was Apple's second quarter revenue? +When did Apple sell its one-hundred millionth iPod? +What percentage of Apple's second quarter revenue was made from iPod sales? +How much of Apple's 2007 revenue came from desktop sales? +What percentage of Apple's 2007 revenue came from desktop sales? +How much money did Apple make in profits in 2007? +How much money did Apple have in cash at the end of 2007? +How much money did Apple make in profits in 2007? +When did Apple report the best quarter revenue and earnings in Apple's history? +What was Apple's record net quarterly profit? +How much of Apple's revenue in the First fiscal quarter of 2008 came from notebook sales? +How much of Apple's revenue came from iPod sales? +Who is Apple's CFO? +When did Phil Schiller announce total cumulative sales of iPods exceeded 220 million? +What percentage of total revenue for fiscal quarter 4 of year 2008 came from iPods? +What was the total cumulative sales of iPods in 2009? +In what year did Apple not introduce a new model of the iPod? +Where did the iPod rank in the best computer product of 2006? +What kind of reviews do iPods receive? +Which mobile phones play AAC files rather than WMA? +What audio format does Nokia's phones use? +Who says that the iPod line has "altered the landscape for portable audio players"? +Which mobile phones play AAC files rather than WMA? +Who says that the iPod line has "altered the landscape for portable audio players"? +What type of business has the iPod been accepted as? +What does the Royal and Western Infirmaries use iPods for? +What institution in Glasgow, Scotland uses iPods to train new staff? +Where is the Royal and Western Infirmaries located? +What university provided iPods to all incoming freshmen in the fall of 2004? +What magazine put the iPod on its end-of-the-decade "best-of" list? +What university provided iPods to all incoming freshmen in the fall of 2004? +What magazine put the iPod on its end-of-the-decade "best-of" list? +What era of music did the iPod hasten the end of? +What industry is the iPod credited with accelerating? +What did the iPod popularize? +What era of music did the iPod hasten the end of? +How long is the advertised battery life of the fifth generation 30 GB iPod? +What website reported that the battery life of the fifth generation iPod was virtually unachievable under real-life usage conditions? +When were class action lawsuits brought against Apple? +What is different from the real-world achievable life on most models? +How long did the writer for MP3.com say the iPod's battery would last on average? +Who is responsible for the market for battery replacement kits? +What was the official policy for replacing worn out batteries? +What type of batteries lose capacity even when not in use? +What is not designed to be removed or replaced by the user? +What type of batteries lose capacity even when not in use? +What did Apple announce on November 14, 2003? +What was the initial cost of the battery replacement program? +What is needed for the iPod Nano to replace the battery? +What generation of iPods have their battery attached to the backplate with adhesive? +When did Apple announce a battery replacement program? +What was the initial cost of the battery replacement program? +What is the name of the iPod with a battery that is soldered onto the main board? +What type of battery was used by Apple from a single manufacturer? +What was the name of the program that replaced affected iPod Nanos free of charge? +What are some of the criticisms of the iPods? +What website conducted a 2005 survey on the iPod's failure rate? +What was the average failure rate of the iPod line in 2005? +When was the first generation iPod Nano scratched? +What did Apple begin shipping the first generation iPod Nano with? +What was the failure rate for iPods with flash memory? +What part of the first generation iPod Nano was unusable due to scratches? +What British tabloid reported on Apple's labour practices in 2006? +What did Apple say some of the plant's labour practices met? +How many consecutive days did employees work more than six consecutive days for? +What tabloid reported that iPods are mainly manufactured by workers who earn no more than US$50 per month? +What percentage of employees worked more than six consecutive days for 25% of the time? +What company did Apple hire to audit the Foxconn factory? +What group did Apple join to oversee the measures? +Who was Apple's manufacturer? +Where was the Foxconn factory located? +Who was Apple's manufacturer? +What company did Apple hire to audit the Foxconn factory? +When did workers at the Foxconn factory in Longhua form a union? +In what year did a number of Foxconn workers commit suicide? +What was missing when an employee killed himself in 2009? +In what year did a number of Foxconn workers commit suicide? +What can create more jobs overseas than domestically? +What file system format does an iPod use when formatted on a Mac OS computer? +What is the default file system used on the iPod line? +What type of game is The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess? +Which two home video game consoles did Nintendo release The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess on? +When was the Wii version of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess released? +When was the GameCube version of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess released? +Who developed and published The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess? +When was The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess originally supposed to be released? +When was the Wii version of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess released? +Who is the main character of the Zelda series? +What is the name of the parallel dimension in the Zelda series? +What is the name of the mysterious creature that helps Link? +Who is the main character of the Zelda series? +What is the name of the mysterious creature that helps Link? +What is the name of the game that takes place hundreds of years after Ocarina of Time? +What award did Twilight Princess receive? +What label was given to the Wii version of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess in 2011? +When will The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD be released on the Wii U? +What was the most critically acclaimed Zelda game of 2006? +How many Game of the Year awards did Twilight Princess receive? +When was Twilight Princess released? +When will The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD be released on the Wii U? +What is the main focus of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess? +What game introduced the basic control scheme for The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess? +What is the name of the system that allows the player to keep Link's view focused on an enemy while moving and attacking? +What does Link use in combat? +What is the name of the secondary weapon in The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess? +What type of game is The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess? +What game introduced the basic control scheme for The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess? +What does Link use in combat? +What is the name of the system that allows the player to keep Link's view focused on an enemy while moving and attacking? +How many buttons does the context-sensitive button have? +What shows what action, if any, the context-sensitive button will trigger? +Where does the context-sensitive button place the rock? +What mechanic allows one button to serve a variety of functions? +What shows what action, if any, the context-sensitive button will trigger? +What device controls Link's sword? +What is the series' trademark sound when discovering secrets? +What device controls Link's sword? +What is the name of the gesture used to trigger attacks on the Wii Remote? +How many of Link's secondary weapons can be equipped at a time in the GameCube version? +The Wii version of the game makes use of what kind of sensors? +What device controls Link's sword? +How many dungeons are in Zelda? +Who does Link fight in the dungeons? +What is the name of the area across which Link can travel on foot? +What is the name of Link's horse? +What are the dungeons in Zelda? +What happens at the end of the dungeons? +What is the name of the area across which Link can travel on foot? +What is the name of Link's wolf form? +How does a wolf attack? +What is the name of the enemy ghosts in Zelda? +What is the name of the small imp-like creature that helps Link jump long distances? +What is the fastest way for Link to move as a wolf? +What is the name of Link's wolf form? +What is Midna? +What can the player hunt for in Zelda? +What type of intelligence does the enemies in Twilight Princess have? +What game's enemies are more advanced than the enemies in Twilight Princess? +How do enemies react to defeated companions? +What type of intelligence does the enemies in Twilight Princess have? +Who can detect slingshot pellets? +How are Link's emotions indicated? +Which character has the most voice acting? +Who is Midna's voice actress? +What country is Akiko Kōmoto from? +What is Link's response to being attacked or injured? +How are Link's emotions indicated? +Which character has the most voice acting? +Who is Midna's voice actress? +What is Link's job? +What do the Bulblins take from Ordon Village? +Who is the imp-like Twilight being named? +What is the name of the Tears of Light? +What is the name of the village where Link is working? +What is the name of the group that attacked Ordon Village? +What is the name of the Tears of Light? +What fragments of a relic containing powerful dark magic did Midna find? +Who turns Link into a wolf? +What does Link need to return to human form? +Who sacrifices herself to heal Midna? +Which tribe did Zant belong to? +What fragments of a relic containing powerful dark magic did Midna find? +Who turns Link into a wolf? +What does Link need to return to human form? +Who sacrifices herself to heal Midna? +What is the name of the Crystal that allowed Link to switch between wolf and wolf forms at will? +What is the only known gateway between the Twilight Realm and Hyrule? +Who was the Gerudo leader who attempted to steal the Triforce? +Where does Ganondorf live? +How does Ganondorf fight Link? +What is the name of the Crystal that allowed Link to switch between wolf and wolf forms at will? +Where is the Mirror of Twilight located? +Who is the ruler of the Twilight Realm? +Who was the Gerudo leader who attempted to steal the Triforce? +How did Ganondorf transform into a beast? +What did Ganondorf crush as he defeated Midna? +What village is Link shown leaving at the end of the game? +Who was able to hold Ganondorf off with the Fused Shadows? +How does Link kill Ganondorf? +Who brought Midna back to life? +Who assisted Link in knocking Ganondorf off his horse? +What did Ganondorf crush as he defeated Midna? +What is the name of the Mirror of Twilight that Midna destroys? +When did Nintendo announce a new Zelda game was in the works for the GameCube? +At what event did Eiji Aonuma reveal that The Wind Waker 2 was in development? +What market did Aonuma want the sequel to The Wind Waker to appeal to? +What did Miyamoto suggest Aonuma do? +When did Nintendo announce a new Zelda game was in the works for the GameCube? +Who was the director of The Wind Waker 2? +What did Miyamoto suggest Aonuma do? +How long did it take to create realistic horseback riding for Phantom Hourglass? +When was Phantom Hourglass revealed to the public? +For what device was Phantom Hourglass released? +What was the name of the sequel to The Wind Waker released for the Nintendo DS in 2007? +When was Phantom Hourglass released? +What animal did Link transform into in the Dark World of A Link to the Past? +What was the name of the game that Aonuma directed for the Game Boy Advance? +What was the Wii's code name? +Who thought that the Wii Remote was well suited for aiming arrows in Zelda? +Who created the script for the story scenes? +What device did Miyamoto think was well suited for aiming arrows in Zelda? +What did Aonuma use to control the bow and arrow? +When was the Wii version of Zelda originally supposed to be released? +Who felt that having both versions would satisfy users in the end even though they would have to wait for the finished product? +When was the Wii version of Zelda originally supposed to be released? +What console was being created to be compatible with the Wii? +When did Nintendo release a preview trailer for Twilight Princess? +What was the name of the game that would appear on the Wii? +At what event did Nintendo release a preview trailer for Twilight Princess? +What did Aonuma use to control the sword? +What British publication reported that a GameCube copy of Twilight Princess would allow the player to use the Revolution controller? +What controller did not make it into the GameCube release? +When did Nintendo announce that both versions of Twilight Princess would be available at the Wii launch? +How long after the launch of the Wii was the GameCube version of Twilight Princess released? +What British publication reported that a GameCube copy of Twilight Princess would allow the player to use the Revolution controller? +When did Nintendo announce that both versions of Twilight Princess would be available at the Wii launch? +What did demo users complain about? +What did E3 attendees want to see transferred back to gestures? +At what event did E3 attendees say they would like to see sword controls transferred back to gestures? +What was Link's left-handed swing used for? +What did Aonuma want to make the Wii controls easier to use? +Who composed the game's score? +Who was the sound supervisor for Twilight Princess? +Who created orchestral arrangements for the three compositions? +Who was the sound supervisor for Twilight Princess? +Who created orchestral arrangements for the three compositions? +Who conducted the ensemble that performed Twilight Princess's music? +What type of instruments did Kondo prefer for the game's orchestral music? +How many people were in the orchestra Kondo originally envisioned for the action sequences? +When was the game's soundtrack released? +What was the name of the promotion that bundled the game's soundtrack with replicas of the Master Sword and Hylian Shield? +What type of music did Kondo want to use for the other tracks in the game? +When was the game's soundtrack released? +What type of soundtrack was released on November 19, 2006? +What vulnerability was discovered in the Wii version of Twilight Princess? +What is another name forELF programs and homebrew Wii applications? +What version of the Wii Menu patched the vulnerability? +What was the exploit called that allowed the execution of custom code from a Secure Digital card on the console? +What version of the Wii Menu prevented copying exploited save files onto the console? +What version of the Wii Menu patched the vulnerability? +Who is developing The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD? +What console is The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD being developed for? +When was The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD announced? +When will The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD be released in Australia? +What is the name of the HD version of The Legend of Zelda? +Who is developing The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD? +What is one of the features of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD? +When will The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD be released in North America and Europe? +What Amiibo figurine unlocks a Wii U-exclusive dungeon called the Cave of Shadows? +Which Amiibo figurines replenish arrows? +Which Amiibo figurines restore Link's health? +Who causes Link to take twice as much damage? +What is the name of the Wii U-exclusive dungeon? +What Amiibo unlocks a Wii U-exclusive dungeon called the Cave of Shadows? +What is the name of the Wii U-exclusive dungeon? +Which Amiibo figurines replenish arrows? +Which Amiibo figurines restore Link's health? +Where was the CD available? +How many musical selections were included in the CD? +In what countries was the CD included in all bundles? +How many musical selections were available as a preorder bonus? +What score did Twilight Princess receive from 1UP.com? +Which review aggregators gave Twilight Princess an average score of 95% on the Wii version? +What publication called Twilight Princess one of the greatest games ever created? +What kind of acclaim did Twilight Princess receive? +What score did Twilight Princess receive from 1UP.com? +What was the average score for the Wii version of Twilight Princess? +What publication called Twilight Princess one of the greatest games ever created? +Which two critics criticized the low-resolution characters and blurry textures in Twilight Princess? +Who said the Wii controls felt "tacked-on"? +Who said the Wii controls felt "tacked-on"? +Who said the Wii controls were "tacked-on"? +What reviewer said the Wii controls were "tacked-on"? +Which two critics criticized the low-resolution characters and blurry textures in Twilight Princess? +What website said the remote-swinging sword attacks were "the most impressive in the entire series"? +Who said the Wii controls were "tacked-on"? +What system was Twilight Princess released on? +Where did Twilight Princess place in the 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time? +Where did IGN rank Twilight Princess on its list of the 100 Greatest Nintendo games of All Time? +Where did Nintendo Power rank Twilight Princess? +Which two publications ranked Twilight Princess as the third-best game to be released on a Nintendo system in the 2000s decade? +What award did GameSpy give to Twilight Princess? +Where did Twilight Princess place in the 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time? +Where did IGN rank Twilight Princess on its list of the 100 Greatest Nintendo games of All Time? +In what region is Twilight Princess the best-selling Zelda game? +How many copies of Twilight Princess had been sold on the Wii as of March 31, 2011? +How many copies of Twilight Princess had been sold on the GameCube as of March 31, 2007? +In what region is Twilight Princess the best-selling Zelda game? +How many copies of Twilight Princess had been sold on the Wii as of March 31, 2011? +How many copies of Twilight Princess had been sold on the GameCube as of March 31, 2007? +Who wrote and illustrated the manga series based on Twilight Princess? +Where is the manga series based on Twilight Princess exclusive to? +What is the name of the publisher of the manga series? +Where is the manga series available? +What production company produced 'Spectre'? +Who plays Ernst Stavro Blofeld in 'Spectre'? +What is the name of the twenty-fourth James Bond film? +What was the second James Bond film directed by Sam Mendes? +What is the budget of 'Spectre'? +How many James Bond films have been produced by Eon Productions? +What is the twenty-fourth James Bond film produced by Eon Productions? +How many James Bond films have been produced by Eon Productions? +Which two studios are responsible for distributing Spectre? +Who directed 'Spectre'? +What is the name of the film in which Bond is pitted against a global criminal organisation? +What was the first Eon Productions film to feature Spectre? +Along with M, Q and Eve Moneypenny, what recurring James Bond character makes an appearance in 'Spectre'? +Who plays Mr. Hinx? +Who plays Max Denbigh in 'Spectre'? +Along with M, Q and Eve Moneypenny, what recurring James Bond character makes an appearance in 'Spectre'? +Who plays Dr. Madeleine Swann? +Who plays Mr. Hinx? +When was Diamonds Are Forever released? +When was Spectre released in the UK? +Where was the world premiere of Spectre held? +When was 'Spectre' released in the US? +What aspects of 'Spectre' received praise? +What award did 'Writing's on the Wall' win? +What was the second James Bond film to be screened in IMAX? +What was the theme song for 'Spectre'? +What is the name of the global surveillance and intelligence co-operation initiative? +What is the name of the global surveillance and intelligence co-operation initiative? +What is the name of the global surveillance and intelligence co-operation initiative? +What is the name of the global surveillance and intelligence co-operation initiative? +What is the global surveillance and intelligence co-operation initiative between 9 member states called? +What is the name of the global surveillance and intelligence co-operation initiative? +What is the name of the global surveillance and intelligence co-operation initiative? +What is the name of the global surveillance and intelligence co-operation initiative? +Where does Bond go to attend Sciarra's funeral? +What is the name of the criminal organization that Sciarra belonged to? +Who is the leader of Spectre? +What is Hinx? +What is the name of the assassin who pursues Franz Oberhauser? +Where does Bond go to attend Sciarra's funeral? +Who is the leader of Spectre? +Who is a Spectre assassin? +Who is the leader of Spectre? +What is the cause of White's death? +Who will take Bond to L'Américain? +What happens to White after he dies? +Where is Dr. Madeline Swann abducted by Hinx? +Where is L'Américain located? +What is the cause of White's death? +Who is the daughter of White? +Where is L'Américain located? +Who abducts Dr. Madeline Swann? +How do Bond and Swann travel to Oberhauser's base? +Who was Oberhauser's father? +Who did Oberhauser take the name of after his father's death? +Who did Oberhauser take the name of after his father's death? +Where is the old MI6 building? +Who tells Bond he has three minutes to escape the MI6 building before explosives are detonated? +Where did Blofeld's helicopter crash? +Who falls to his death during the struggle between M and C? +Who succeeds in preventing the Nine Eyes from going online? +Who falls to his death during the struggle between M and C? +What is the acronym for the Spectre organisation? +Who did Ian Fleming settle out of court with in 1963? +When did Ian Fleming and Kevin McClory settle the Thunderball lawsuit? +What was the name of the 1983 remake of Thunderball? +What was the name of the second Thunderball film that was planned for release in the 1990s? +When did Ian Fleming and Kevin McClory settle the Thunderball lawsuit? +What was the name of the 1983 remake of Thunderball? +What was the name of the film version of 'Thunderball'? +Who bought the film rights to the concept of Spectre? +What was the original name of the Spectre organization? +What company is Danjaq, LLC a sister company to? +When did MGM settle the issue with Danjaq, LLC? +Who bought the film rights to the concept of Spectre? +What was the name of the new 'Spectre' movie? +What is the sister company of Eon Productions? +Who was targeted by hackers in 2014? +Who released confidential e-mails between Sony executives regarding several film projects? +Who wrote the script for 'Spectre'? +Who released a statement confirming the release of the screenplay? +In what year was Sony Pictures Entertainment targeted by hackers? +Who wrote the script for 'Spectre'? +Who released a statement confirming the release of the screenplay? +Who played Franz Oberhauser in Spectre? +When was 'Spectre' released? +Who wrote 'Spectre'? +What was the name of the organisation alluded to in Casino Royale and introduced in Quantum of Solace? +What is the name of the short story in which Hannes Oberhauser is a background character? +What is the name of the full-time guardian of Bond in Spectre? +What is the name of the short story in which Hannes Oberhauser is a background character? +Who played Franz Oberhauser in 'Spectre'? +What was the name of the Quantum organisation introduced in Casino Royale? +What is the name of the film that draws on Ian Fleming's source material? +What is the MI6 safehouse called? +Who wrote 'Colonel Sun'? +What is the name of the short story in which the MI6 safehouse is referenced? +What is the name of Fleming's short story collection? +Who tortures Bond in 'Spectre'? +What is the MI6 safehouse called? +When was the main cast of 'Bond' revealed? +Who reprised their role as M, Eve Moneypenny and Q? +Who reprised their role as Eve Moneypenny? +Who reprised their roles as M, Eve Moneypenny and Q? +Who reprised his role as Bill Tanner in the series? +How many appearances did Daniel Craig make as James Bond? +Who reprised his role as Bill Tanner in the series? +Who reprised their roles as M, Eve Moneypenny and Q? +What was the name of Ernst Stavro Blofeld's character? +What was the name of the character in 'Spectre'? +Who played Sévérine in Skyfall? +What was Jesper Christensen's character killed off in? +How old was Monica Bellucci when she was cast as Lucia Sciarra? +Who played Sévérine in Skyfall? +What was Jesper Christensen's character killed off in? +How many extras were hired for the pre-title sequence set in Mexico? +Who was cast as Marco Sciarra? +Who was cast as Estrella? +When was the pre-title sequence set in Mexico filmed? +Where was the pre-title sequence set? +Where was Detlef Bothe cast as a villain? +Who was cast as Marco Sciarra? +Who was Stephanie Sigman cast as? +Who was the first director to oversee two consecutive Bond films? +Who was the production designer for Spectre? +Who was the cinematographer for Skyfall? +Which two Bond films did Mendes direct? +What was the name of the second Bond film directed by Mendes? +What was the name of the second Bond film directed by Mendes? +Who was the first director to oversee two consecutive Bond films? +How many Bond films were written by Neal Purvis and Robert Wade? +Along with London, Mexico City and Rome, what other location was confirmed for the film? +What type of film stock did Van Hoytema use for the film? +Where did early filming take place? +How long did '007' take to film? +What type of film stock did Van Hoytema use for the film? +Where did early filming take place? +When did filming begin in Austria? +When did filming in Austria end? +What was the name of the restaurant in Austria that was used for the Hoffler Klinik? +What did Craig sprained while shooting a fight scene? +What was the name of the restaurant in Austria that was used for the Hoffler Klinik? +Where is Hoffler Klinik located? +What glacier was used in the filming of the movie? +What is the name of the famous bridge in Rome that was used in the film? +Who built the original C-X75 prototype for Jaguar? +What car was used in the car chase scene? +How many jet turbines did the C-X75 have? +Where was Blenheim Palace located? +What is the name of the bridge in Rome that was used in the film? +What was the name of the car used in the car chase scene? +Who built the original C-X75 prototype for Jaguar? +What company built the original C-X75 prototype? +Where was the Day of the Dead festival filmed? +What festival was filmed in Mexico City? +Where was the Day of the Dead festival in Mexico City? +How many extras were needed for the Day of the Dead scene in Mexico? +Where was the second unit of the film moved to for aerial manoeuvres considered too dangerous to shoot in an urban area? +What festival was filmed in Mexico City? +What type of helicopter was used in the fight in Mexico City? +Where was the Day of the Dead festival in Mexico City? +Where was Craig flown to for surgery? +When did Craig return to filming? +Where was Craig flown to for surgery? +What bridges were closed during the filming of the film? +What fire brigade was on set to simulate rain? +On what river did filming take place on May 17, 2015? +Where was MI6's headquarters? +What bridges were closed during the filming of the film? +Who was on set to simulate rain? +Where were Fiennes' scenes filmed? +At what time of the day did filming on the Thames take place? +Where did filming take place in Morocco? +What is the Guinness World Record for the largest film stunt explosion? +Who was responsible for the Guinness World Record for the "Largest film stunt explosion"? +How long did Spectre take to film? +Where was the Guinness World Record for the "Largest film stunt explosion" held? +What is the Guinness World Record for the largest film stunt explosion? +How many days did Spectre take to film? +Who was responsible for the Guinness World Record for the "Largest film stunt explosion"? +How much was the financial support worth for the film in Mexico City? +Who was the producer of 'Skyfall'? +Where was the pre-title sequence of 'Skyfall' originally supposed to be shot? +Where was the pre-title sequence of 'Skyfall' filmed? +Who returned as Spectre's composer? +When was the soundtrack album released in the UK? +On what label was Spectre's soundtrack released? +Who returned as Spectre's composer? +On what label was Spectre's soundtrack released? +What did Thomas Newman work on during filming of Spectre? +When was the theatrical trailer for Spectre released? +What is the film's title theme? +How long did it take to write the film's title theme? +What was the final version of 'Writing's on the Wall'? +Who wrote the film's title theme? +When was the Bond theme released as a digital download? +What was the name of Adele's song that was similar to the Bond theme? +Who composed the Bond theme? +What band composed a song for the film, which went unused? +Who composed the song "Skyfall"? +Who composed the Bond theme? +What band composed a song for the film, which went unused? +Who designed the DB10 for the film? +How many DB10s were produced for Spectre? +What team carried the 007 logo on their cars at the 2015 Mexican Grand Prix? +How many of the DB10 were used in the film? +How many DB10s were produced for Spectre? +What did Williams F1 carry on their cars for the film? +What type of boards did Skyfall release still images of? +What was the name of the film that started the trend of releasing clapperboards and video blogs on Eon's social media? +What is the name of Eon's official social media account? +What was the name of the film that started the trend of releasing clapperboards and video blogs on Eon's social media? +What is Comic Relief's Red Nose Day? +On what network did the sketch take place? +When was the theatrical trailer for Spectre released? +When was the first teaser trailer for Spectre released? +What is Comic Relief's Red Nose Day? +Who wrote the sketch for Comic Relief's Red Nose Day? +Where did Spectre's world premiere take place? +When was Spectre's world premiere in London? +Which movie received a wider release in the UK than Spectre? +What movie did Paramount Pictures bring forward the release of to avoid competing with Spectre? +What movie did Paramount Pictures bring forward to avoid competing with Spectre? +How much has Spectre grossed worldwide? +How much of Spectre's money has come from North America? +How much money has Spectre grossed worldwide? +How much did 'The film gross in its first seven days in the UK? +What was the previous UK record for highest first-week opening? +What is the highest-grossing IMAX release in the U.K.? +How much did 'Avatar' earn in the UK on its opening day? +What was the previous UK record for highest first-week opening? +What is the highest-grossing IMAX release in the U.K.? +What film previously held the record for the best per-screen opening average? +What city had the second highest ticket sales of all time? +How much above Skyfall's opening? +What was the second highest ticket sales of all time in Paris? +How much did 'Spectre' earn in South Korea? +What was the second highest ticket sales of all time in Paris? +What was the top movie of the year in the Netherlands for seven weeks straight? +How many IMAX screens did Spectre have? +How much did 'Spectre' earn in its opening weekend? +How much did 'Spectre' earn on its opening day? +What was the first Bond film to gross $90.6 million? +How many IMAX screens did Spectre have? +What day of the week did Spectre open? +When did 'Rogue Nation' open in China? +How much did 'Rogue Nation' drop in China? +How much did 'Rogue Nation' drop in its second weekend? +How much did 'Rogue Nation' earn in China after four weekends? +What was the second biggest 2D single day gross for a Hollywood film? +How much did 'Rogue Nation' earn in China after four weekends? +What is the Metacritic rating for 'Spectre'? +How many critics gave the film a rating of 60 out of 100 on Metacritic? +What percentage of the reviews on Rotten Tomatoes were positive? +What was the CinemaScore score for 'Spectre'? +How many of the reviews on Rotten Tomatoes were positive? +What is the Metacritic rating for 'Spectre'? +Who gave Spectre a five star review in The Daily Telegraph? +What website gave Spectre a 7.2 out of 10 score? +How many out of five stars did Mark Kermode give Spectre? +How many out of five stars did Mark Kermode give Spectre? +Who called Spectre the worst 007 movie in 30 years? +Who gave the film a perfect 100 score? +What was Richard Roeper's grade for 'Spectre'? +What was Peter Travers' rating of 'Spectre'? +Who wrote that Spectre "backslides on virtually every [aspect]"? +What did Lawrence Toppman call Craig's performance? +What newspaper did Alyssa Rosenberg write for? +What did Lawrence Toppman call Craig's performance? +What is the CBFC in India? +What social media platform was critical of the CBFC? +Who will play Bond in the sequel to Spectre? +When will a sequel to Spectre begin development? +When will a sequel to Spectre begin development? +When was the Great Sichuan earthquake? +What was the name of the earthquake that killed 69,197 people on May 12, 2008? +How many people were killed in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? +When was the Great Sichuan earthquake? +What was the magnitude of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? +When did the Great Sichuan earthquake occur? +At what time did the Great Sichuan earthquake occur? +How many people were killed in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? +Along with Beijing, what city felt the Wenchuan earthquake? +How far away was the epicenter of the Wenchuan earthquake? +How long after the main earthquake did aftershocks continue to hit the area? +What is another name for the Wenchuan earthquake? +Where was the epicenter of the Wenchuan earthquake? +How far away was the epicenter of the Wenchuan earthquake? +How far away was the epicenter of the Wenchuan earthquake? +How many people died in the earthquake? +How many people died in the Sichuan earthquake? +How many people were homeless after the earthquake? +How many people lived in the affected area? +How much did the Chinese government say it would spend to rebuild after the earthquake? +How many people died in the Sichuan earthquake? +How many people died in the earthquake? +How many people were missing as of July 21, 2008? +How many people were homeless after the earthquake? +How many people were estimated to be homeless as a result of the earthquake? +Where was the epicenter of the 2008 earthquake? +How long did the earthquake last? +What percentage of buildings were destroyed in the May 12, 2008 earthquake? +What was the magnitude of the earthquake? +How long did the earthquake last? +What percentage of buildings were destroyed in the May 12, 2008 earthquake? +What is the name of the fault along the border of the Indo-Australian and Eurasian plates? +Along with the Indo-Australian Plate, what plate is the Longmenshan fault on the border of? +How long did the Yingxiu-Beichuan fracture last? +How deep was the focus of the Yingxiu-Beichuan fracture? +What is the name of the fault along the border of the Indo-Australian and Eurasian plates? +What is the mid-fracture of the Longmenshan fault called? +How long did the Yingxiu-Beichuan fracture last? +What was the maximum displacement of the Longmenshan fault? +When was Geng Qingguo's report sent to the State Seismological Bureau? +When was Geng's drought-earthquake correlation theory first released? +What type of report was sent to the State Seismological Bureau? +What prefecture did Geng Qingguo warn of a possible earthquake? +When was the Ngawa Prefecture earthquake? +What type of weather did Geng Qingguo try to establish a correlation between? +What did the Seismological Bureau deny that it had received? +How much displacement did the earthquake cause? +Who warned that there is a high risk of a major M>7 aftershock? +How much displacement did preliminary rupture models of the earthquake indicate? +How long was the fault? +How deep was the rupture model of the earthquake? +Where did the earthquake increase the stress on the fault? +What is the risk of a major M>7 aftershock over the next weeks or months? +How many people died in the Great Hanshin earthquake of 1995 in Japan? +How many stages did the earthquake occur in? +How long was the Longmenshan Fault? +What was the cause of the severity of the earthquake? +How much more energy was released than the Great Hanshin earthquake of 1995 in Japan? +Why did the seismic waves of the earthquake travel a long distance without losing their power? +How many aftershocks were recorded? +How long after the main quake did the aftershocks last? +On what date did the strongest aftershock exceed M6? +How many aftershocks were recorded? +How many aftershocks were recorded? +What was the strongest aftershock? +How many aftershocks were recorded? +On what date did the strongest aftershock exceed M6? +When was the Ms 6.1 earthquake? +Where was the Ms 6.1 earthquake? +What was the cause of the Ms 6.1 earthquake? +What was the name of the earthquake that occurred on August 30, 2008? +Where was the Ms 6.1 earthquake? +What was the magnitude of the 2008 earthquake in southern Sichuan? +What was the name of the earthquake that occurred on August 30, 2008? +Who published the map of earthquake intensity? +What is the maximum liedu? +What was the maximum liedu of XI on the China Seismic Intensity Scale? +What was the maximum liedu of XI on the EMS? +What is the town closest to the epicenter of the main quake? +Where is the Longmen Shan Fault System located? +What was the average slip on the Beichuan Fault? +How long was the surface slip on the Beichuan Fault? +What was the average slip on the Guanxian-Anxian Fault? +What was the average slip on the Guanxian-Anxian Fault? +What is the eastern border of the Longmen Shan Fault System? +What is the name of the Fault System that ruptured at least two imbricate structures? +What was the average slip on the Beichuan Fault? +What was the average slip on the Beichuan Fault? +How long was the average slip on the Beichuan Fault? +What district was the Jin Mao Tower located in? +What did the receptionist at the Tibet Hotel in Chengdu say after they evacuated their guests? +How long were workers at the Ford plant evacuated? +What airport reopened later on May 12? +When did Chengdu Shuangliu Airport reopen? +What was the name of the Hong Kong New World Tower? +What airport reopened later on May 12? +What was disrupted by the evacuation of Chengdu Shuangliu Airport? +What was Chengdu Shuangliu Airport used for? +Where did reporters say they saw cracks on the walls of some residential buildings? +What city hosted the 2008 Summer Olympics? +In what county did the cargo train derail? +What happened to the petrol tanks on the derailed train? +What type of damage was seen in some residential buildings in Chengdu? +What type of buildings were evacuated? +How many of the Olympic venues were damaged? +In what county did the cargo train derail? +Why did the train derail? +What was damaged in the collapse? +What percentage of the buildings in Beichuan County collapsed? +What city is home to the Dujiangyan Irrigation System? +How many people survived the collapse of Dujiangyan's school? +What was damaged in the collapse? +What was the result of the damage to the highways? +What percentage of the buildings in Beichuan County collapsed? +How many chemical plants were in Shifang? +How many people survived Dujiangyan's school collapse? +Where did copper rise over speculations that production in southwestern China may be affected? +What metal rose over speculations that production in southwestern China may be affected? +What commodity dropped over speculations that demand from China would fall? +What did the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange do? +Where did copper rise over speculations that production in southwestern China may be affected? +What metal rose over speculations that production in southwestern China may be affected? +What stock exchange suspended trading of companies based in southwestern China? +What types of telecommunications were cut to the affected and surrounding area? +What was cut to the Sichuan area? +How long did it take for telecommunications to be restored? +What was cut to the affected area? +Where was the internet cut to after the earthquake? +Who restored telecommunications after the earthquake? +What types of websites were able to be accessed online? +What types of websites were able to be accessed online in the region? +How many base stations were suspended due to power disruption? +How many towers were suspended? +How many base stations were suspended due to power disruption? +What was one of the reasons for the suspension of China Mobile's base stations? +How much of the wireless communications were lost in the Sichuan province? +What company's service in Wenchuan was cut off? +How many towers were suspended? +Where was the Wolong Panda Reserve located? +How many giant pandas are in the Wolong National Nature Reserve? +How many British tourists returned to Chengdu after the earthquake? +How many giant pandas were at the Wolong National Nature Reserve? +What is the name of the panda reserve that was home to around 280 giant pandas? +How many pandas escaped after their enclosures were damaged? +How many security guards were killed at the Wolong National Nature Reserve? +What was the name of the panda that was found crushed by a wall in her enclosure? +What is the name of the hydropower plant damaged by the earthquake? +How far away from the epicenter of the earthquake is the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant? +How many troops have been allocated to Zipingpu? +How many dams were damaged by the earthquake? +What is the name of the hydropower plant damaged by the earthquake? +How far away from the epicenter of the earthquake was the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant? +What was the damage to the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant thought to be? +What reservoir is in danger of collapsing? +How many dams were damaged by the earthquake? +How many people died in the earthquake? +How many people died in the Sichuan quake? +How many people are missing? +How many people were injured in the earthquake? +How many earthquake relief workers were killed in landslides? +How many people died in the Sichuan quake? +How many people died in the earthquake? +How many people are missing? +How many people were injured in the earthquake? +What were the earthquake relief workers trying to repair? +How many survivors were reported from Yingxiu? +Where was the town of Yingxiu located? +How many people lived in Yingxiu? +How many people were killed in Beichuan County? +How many people were injured in Beichuan County? +How many survivors were reported from Yingxiu? +How many people lived in Yingxiu? +How many people were killed in Beichuan County? +How many people were injured in Beichuan County? +How many schools were destroyed in Dujiangyan? +What type of care is poor in Sichuan? +Who said that the public health care system in China is insufficient? +What type of health care system in China is insufficient? +What did the earthquake hit an area that has been largely neglected and untouched? +What type of areas of China have poor health care? +What is the health care system in China? +What should the government provide to earthquake victims? +How many school children died due to shoddy construction? +How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City? +How many people died at Beichuan Middle School? +How many people died in the collapse of schools in Mianyang city? +How many students were buried in a school in Hanwang? +What was the main cause of the deaths of school children in China? +How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City? +How many people died at Beichuan Middle School? +How many people died in the collapse of schools in Mianyang city? +How many students died at Juyuan Elementary School? +When was the first investigation of school casualties? +When was the official tally of students killed in the earthquake released? +How many students were killed in the earthquake? +How many children were disabled as a result of the earthquake? +When was the official tally of students killed in the earthquake released? +Who was the artist and architect who was constantly posting updates on his blog since March 2009? +How many students were killed in the earthquake? +How many children were disabled as a result of the earthquake? +What type of treatment did the Chinese government offer to parents who lost their only children? +How many people were without housing after the earthquake? +How many people were left without housing as a result of the earthquake? +How many animals died in the earthquake? +How many people were estimated to be without housing? +How many people were left without housing as a result of the earthquake? +How many people were left without housing as a result of the earthquake? +How many animals died in the earthquake? +How many pigs died in the Sichuan province? +Who is Reginald DesRoches? +What is Reginald DesRoches' profession? +When was the Tangshan earthquake? +When did the Tangshan earthquake occur? +What type of team was dispatched to the region? +What was the purpose of the reconnaissance team sent to the region? +Why did many buildings fail to withstand the earthquake? +What type of team was dispatched to the region to make a preliminary survey of damaged buildings? +What was the purpose of the reconnaissance team? +Why did many buildings fail to withstand the earthquake? +What type of villages were hardest hit by the earthquake? +Who is an assistant professor of civil engineering and geophysics at the California Institute of Technology? +Where did the earthquake occur? +What were many of the buildings that were built in the rural part of China not designed for? +What type of building codes are in China? +What type of regulations were not in place for the buildings that were damaged in the earthquake? +How much was the estimated economic loss from the Sichuan earthquake? +How much damage did the five largest cities in Sichuan suffer? +How much was the estimated economic loss from the Sichuan earthquake? +What is the costliest natural disaster in Chinese history? +How many largest cities in Sichuan were damaged by the earthquake? +How many homes were destroyed in Ningqiang County? +What was the magnitude of the aftershock that hit northeast of the original earthquake? +How many homes were damaged in the Qingchuan County earthquake? +How many homes were destroyed in Ningqiang County? +How many people were injured in the Ningqiang County aftershock? +Where was the epicenter of the May 25 earthquake? +Who confirmed that 90,000 people were dead or missing in the earthquake? +How many homes were rebuilt? +How many households were still without permanent shelter? +How many schools were rebuilt? +Who confirmed that 90,000 people were dead or missing in the earthquake? +How many people died or were missing in the earthquake? +How many homes were rebuilt? +How many homes were under reconstruction? +How many households were still without permanent shelter? +Who is the Premier of China? +What is Wen Jiabao's academic background? +What was Wen Jiabao's role in the response to the earthquake? +How many troops did the Chengdu Military Region Command send? +How long after the earthquake did Wen Jiabao fly to the area? +How many emergency medical teams were sent to Wenchuan County? +How many troops did the Chengdu Military Region Command send? +Why was it difficult to get help to the rural areas of the province? +What is the most serious class of natural disasters? +What is the most serious class of natural disasters covered by the Level II emergency contingency plan? +When did the National Disaster Relief Commission raise the Level II emergency contingency plan? +What is the most serious class of natural disasters? +What class of natural disasters does the Level II emergency contingency plan cover? +What is the highest level of the National Disaster Relief Commission's emergency contingency plan? +Who initiated a "Level II emergency contingency plan"? +How many people were on the emergency relief team? +How many people were on the emergency relief team? +How many people from the Beijing Military Area Command were on the relief team? +How many people were from the Armed Police General Hospital? +What was the purpose of the team? +How many people were on the emergency relief team? +How many people from the Beijing Military Area Command were on the relief team? +What hospital was part of the emergency relief team? +How many military transport planes were used to transport the relief team? +What type of engineer is Book Blade? +What is the online name of the alleged Chinese construction engineer? +What is the name of the newspaper that reported on Book Blade? +What is the online name of the alleged Chinese construction engineer? +What is the name of the day that was celebrated on June 1, 2008? +Where were the surviving children living? +What did the surviving children do on Children's Day? +Where did parents go to mourn for their children? +On what date is Children's Day? +Where were the surviving children living? +How much money has been donated to the disaster area? +How much did Sinopec donate to the disaster area? +How much money has been donated to the disaster area? +How much did Sinopec donate to the disaster area? +How much money has China received in aid so far? +How many countries have donated money and goods to the rescue efforts? +How many international organizations contributed to the rescue efforts? +What country was the largest aid donor to China? +How much money did Saudi Arabia donate to China? +How much money has China received in aid so far? +What country was the largest aid donor to China? +How many international organizations contributed to the rescue efforts? +What was established in 2008? +How long did the counterpart support plan last? +What was established in 2008? +How many provinces are involved in the counterpart support plan? +How long did the counterpart support plan last? +How much of the province or municipality's budget did the counterpart support plan cost? +What could have relaxed the tension between the two sides of the fault? +What may have triggered the earthquake? +How much more than a year of natural stress from tectonic movement would have caused the earthquake? +Who had disregarded warnings about so many large-scale dam projects? +What type of area was the Zipingpu Dam in? +What have researchers been denied? +What did the earthquake provide researchers with opportunities to do? +What was the time of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? +What method was used to predict the time of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? +What type of data did researchers use to establish a time prediction method? +What was Zhang Xiaodong's position in the CEA? +What type of methods do not exist to predict earthquakes? +What was Zhang Xiaodong's position in the CEA? +What was received before the earthquake? +What did Gary Gibson say he did not see that could be regarded as having 'predicted'? +When did Chen Xuezhong publish his study? +Who published a Seismic Risk Analysis study in 2002? +Who published a Seismic Risk Analysis study in 2002? +When did Chen Xuezhong publish his study? +What was the magnitude of the Sichuan earthquake in 2002? +How long ago was the worst Sichuan earthquake? +How long has it been since the worst earthquake to hit the Sichuan area? +What was the consensus within the scientific community that earthquake "prediction" is possible? +What could be used to better predict earthquakes in the future? +What is not yet established science? +What Taiwanese fire department was reported to be ready to join the rescue effort? +How many Tibetan villagers were stranded in their demolished village for five days? +Why was it inconvenient to send rescue teams to the hardest hit areas? +What did the Red Cross Society of China recommend instead of other items? +What prevented the search and rescue group from reaching Sier? +What is the name of the Tibetan village that was stranded for five days? +What was one of the major problems that affected rescue efforts? +How many helicopters were deployed for the delivery of food, water, and emergency aid? +How many troops and militia reservists from the Chengdu Military Region joined the rescue force? +How many survivors were found in Yingxiu Town? +How many Special Operations Troops parachuted into Mao County? +Along with heavy rain and landslides, what caused problems for rescue efforts? +How many helicopters were deployed for the delivery of food, water, and emergency aid? +How many troops and militia reservists from the Chengdu Military Region joined the rescue force? +How many survivors were found in Yingxiu Town? +How many people were believed to have survived the earthquake? +How many helicopters were ordered to be deployed? +How many helicopters were to be provided by the PLAAF? +How many helicopters were to be provided by the civil aviation industry? +How many aircraft were deployed in relief operations? +How many aircraft were deployed in relief operations? +How many helicopters were to be provided by the PLAAF? +What industry provided the helicopters for the relief operation? +What was the largest non-combat airlifting operation in the People's Liberation Army history? +What was the first force from outside the People's Republic of China to join the rescue effort? +What country did the Tzu Chi Foundation come from? +When did Beijing accept the aid of the Tzu Chi Foundation? +What was the first force from outside the People's Republic of China to join the rescue effort? +What type of help did China say it would accept? +What did China say it would gratefully accept international help to do? +What airline chartered a cargo flight from Taiwan to Chengdu? +When did the chartered flight depart Taipei? +On what date was a rescue team from the Red Cross scheduled to depart Taipei? +What type of flight was made by China Airlines to Chengdu? +Where did China Airlines send the supplies to Chengdu? +Where did China Airlines send relief supplies? +What type of rescue team was sent to Chengdu? +Where did China Airlines send relief supplies? +What type of images did the US share with Chinese authorities? +Who did the US share satellite images of the quake-stricken areas with? +How many Chinese troops were involved in the rescue effort? +On what date did rescue groups from South Korea, Japan, Singapore, Russia and Taiwan arrive to join the rescue effort? +What type of images did the US share with Chinese authorities? +What type of supplies did the US send to China? +How many Chinese troops were involved in the rescue effort? +What was extensively used to aid rescue and recovery efforts? +What did Xinhua set up to help with disaster recovery? +What was the purpose of the online rescue request center? +Where did a rescue helicopter crash? +What was extensively used to aid rescue and recovery efforts? +What news agency set up an online rescue request center? +Who proposed a landing spot online? +What did the websites help store? +On what date did a rescue helicopter crash in Wenchuan county? +What did China do on May 12, 2009? +Where was the Beichuan county seat located? +How long did it take to reopen the Beichuan county seat? +What did China do on May 12, 2009? +What museum was opened to remind people of the disaster? +What type of concerts were held to raise money for the survivors of the quake? +What is the purpose of the state earthquake relic museum? +What did people donate? +What companies set up accounts for people to donate money? +Where were the donation booths set up? +What type of blood donation resulted in long lines in most major Chinese cities? +Where were donation booths set up? +How did people donate to the relief effort? +How much had the Chinese government allocated for earthquake relief as of May 16? +How many tents did the Red Cross Society of China fly to Wenchuan County? +How many quilts did the Red Cross Society send to Wenchuan County? +How much money did the Red Cross Society of China donate to Wenchuan County? +Where did the Red Cross Society of China fly 557 tents and 2,500 quilts? +How many tents did the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs provide? +Who flew 557 tents and 2,500 quilts to Wenchuan County? +How much money has the Amity Foundation earmarked for disaster relief? +How many tents did the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs provide? +How many tents did the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs provide? +Who has earmarked US$143,000 for disaster relief? +How many schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake? +What did Chinese citizens call the schoolrooms that collapsed during the earthquake? +What was the cause of the collapse of the schoolrooms? +How many schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake? +What did Chinese citizens call the schoolrooms that collapsed during the earthquake? +What would illegal children be registered as for their dead siblings? +What was the name of the four-hour program hosted by Bai Yansong? +Who was the round-the-clock coverage anchor for The Giving of Love? +How much money did the Giving of Love raise? +How much did Jackie Chan donate to the victims? +What was the name of the music video Jackie Chan made for the victims? +What was the name of the four-hour program that CCTV-1 hosted on May 18? +How much money did the Giving of Love raise? +Who hosted The Giving of Love? +How much did Jackie Chan donate to the victims? +What was the name of the music video Jackie Chan made for the victims? +What did a professor at Peking University say about China's media coverage of the Sichuan earthquake? +What type of aid was blocked in Burma during Cyclone Nargis? +What did a professor at Peking University say about China's media coverage of the Sichuan earthquake? +What western newspaper praised China's media coverage of the Sichuan earthquake? +When was the Tangshan earthquake? +What are the lakes that formed behind the blockages? +How many quake lakes had formed as of May 27, 2008? +How many lakes had formed as of May 27, 2008? +What was the magnitude of the earthquake? +What caused many rivers to be blocked? +What are the lakes that formed behind the blockages? +How many quake lakes had formed as of May 27, 2008? +How many villages had to be evacuated because of the resultant flooding? +Where is Mount Tangjia located? +How was the most precarious of the quake-lakes accessible? +What type of machinery was used to move earth to the affected location? +How many people were evacuated from Mianyang by June 1? +What was the fear of the dam bursting? +What is the name of the most precarious of the quake-lakes? +Where is Mount Tangjia located? +How many soldiers arrived on site by foot? +Who declared a three-day period of national mourning for the quake victims? +What was the first time that a national mourning period was declared for something other than a state leader? +Who was the last state leader to die before the national mourning period? +When did the national mourning period begin? +What type of vehicles came to a halt on Beijing's roads? +How long was the national mourning period? +What event was suspended for the duration of the mourning period? +Where was the Beijing Olympic torch relay scheduled to take place? +What event was suspended for the duration of the mourning period? +Where was the relay scheduled to take place? +What was scaled down during the mourning period? +Where was the next leg of the Olympic torch relay? +What color was the home page of Youku and Tudou? +What did Sina.com and Sohu remove from their homepages? +What type of entertainment websites closed down? +What happened in Tiananmen Square after the moments of silence? +What casino in Macau closed down after the earthquake? +Who is the principal of Sangzao Middle School? +How many students were at Sangzao Middle School when the earthquake happened? +How many students were at Sangzao Middle School when the earthquake happened? +How much money did Ye Zhiping get from the county education department? +Who is the principal of Sangzao Middle School? +Where is Ye Zhiping's middle school? +What county is Sangzao Middle School located in? +How long did Ye Zhiping oversee a major overhaul of his school? +Why have Chinese prosecutors joined an inquiry into the collapsed schools? +What type of checks were to be carried out at schools across China after last month's earthquake? +Who has joined an inquiry into the collapsed schools? +What type of crime could be investigated? +Where were safety checks being carried out after the earthquake? +Who reported that Chinese prosecutors have joined an inquiry into ten collapsed schools? +What was offered to parents in exchange for signing a document forbidding them from protesting? +What type of police broke up protests? +Who said they were investigating the collapses? +What did officials want parents to sign in order to limit protests? +What was offered to parents in exchange for signing a document forbidding them from protesting? +What happened to parents who refused to sign the document? +What did Chinese officials order the Chinese news media to stop reporting on? +Who was detained on June 25, 2008? +What was Liu Shaokun being investigated for? +What was Liu Shaokun's job? +What crime was Liu Shaokun being investigated for? +What did Liu do with the photos of collapsed school buildings? +Where did Liu Shaokun express his anger? +How long was Liu Shaokun ordered to serve in a labor camp? +When was Tan Zuoren sentenced to prison? +When was Tan Zuoren sentenced to prison? +What was Tan Zuoren trying to document? +What organization reported that China formally requested the support of the international community? +What did foreign nations and organizations offer in response to the earthquake? +When did China formally request the support of the international community to respond to the needs of affected families? +Who reported that China formally requested the support of the international community to respond to the needs of affected families? +What was the magnitude of the earthquake? +How much did Yao Ming donate to the Red Cross Society of China? +How much money has the Red Cross Society of China collected so far? +How much money had been donated by May 14? +Who has donated the most to the Red Cross Society of China? +Who is one of the most popular sports icons in China? +How much money has the Red Cross Society of China collected so far? +What did Francis Marcus call the Chinese rescue effort? +How did China respond to the disaster in Burma? +What was Burma's response to Cyclone Nargis? +How long did it take for Burma to recover from Cyclone Nargis? +What organization is Francis Marcus a member of? +What type of footage did all Mainland Chinese television stations replace their cancelled programming with? +What station broadcast live earthquake footage for several days after the quake? +What happened to Channel V's programming after the earthquake? +What was the name of the government in Burma that blocked aid? +What scandal caused a decrease in confidence in the Chinese government in Burma? +What was the Chinese government's response to the earthquake in Burma? +What have parents accused local officials and builders of? +What did parents of children lost in collapsed schools complain they had yet to receive? +What did censors discourage from being published in the media? +What type of media has largely ignored the issue? +Who is in charge of the state-controlled media? +Who reported that the state-controlled media has largely ignored the issue? +Why are "tofu buildings" commonly called " tofu buildings"? +What type of reinforcement did builders replace steel rods with? +Who did not check to see if the building met national standards? +Who have still not been brought to justice? +Who are still seeking compensation and justice to what had happened? +What did the government threaten parents with? +What newspaper reported that parents were warned not to stage a protest? +What was the name of the only child that many of the families of the victims lost? +What is the most populous city in the United States? +What is the most populous city in the United States? +What is the most populous city in the United States? +What is the most populous city in the United States? +What is the most populous city in the United States? +What is the most populous city in the United States? +How many boroughs are in New York City? +When was New York City consolidated into a single city? +What was the population of New York City in 2014? +How many square miles is New York City? +How many people live in the Combined Statistical Area? +How many boroughs are in New York City? +What are the five boroughs of New York City? +When was New York City consolidated into a single city? +What was the population of New York City in 2014? +How many languages are spoken in New York? +What was the original name of New York City? +What country was New York City originally a trading post for? +When did New York cease to be the capital of the United States? +When did New York City come under English control? +When did New York cease to be the capital of the United States? +When was New York City founded? +When was New York City founded? +When did New York City come under English control? +When did New York cease to be the capital of the United States? +How many tourists visited New York in 2014? +How many stations are in the New York City Subway? +What is the name of the financial district of New York City? +How many colleges and universities are in New York City's higher education network? +What are the world's two largest stock exchanges by total market capitalization? +What is the name of the island that was split apart by the ice sheet? +During what glaciation was New York City situated at the edge of a large ice sheet? +What was New York City at the edge of during the Wisconsinan glaciation? +What was the Lenape homeland called? +When was the first documented visit by a European to New York Harbor? +Who was the first European to visit New York Harbor? +What was the name of Giovanni da Verrazzano's ship? +What country did Giovanni da Verrazzano claim the area for? +What was the name of the area that Giovanni da Verrazzano claimed for France? +When was the first documented visit by a European to New York Harbor? +What was the name of Giovanni da Verrazzano's ship? +What country did Giovanni da Verrazzano claim the area for? +When did Estêvão Gomes arrive in New York Harbor? +Who led the Spanish expedition to New York Harbor in 1525? +What nationality was Estêvão Gomes? +Who was Estêvão Gomes sailing for? +What was the name of the caravel that Estêvão Gomes used? +What was the name of the Hudson River? +What was the name of the first scientific map to show the North American East coast continuously? +Who discovered the Hudson River in 1609? +What company was Henry Hudson's employer? +When was the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay claimed by the Netherlands? +How long did Henry Hudson explore the area? +What was the name of the river that Henry Hudson named? +What company was Henry Hudson's employer? +When was the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay claimed by the Netherlands? +Who discovered the Hudson River in 1609? +Where was Juan Rodriguez born? +What was Juan Rodriguez's Dutch name? +What was Juan Rodriguez's occupation? +What is the name of the street that runs from 159th Street to 218th Street? +When did Juan Rodriguez arrive in Manhattan? +What was the name of the first non-Native American inhabitant of New York City? +What is the name of the street that runs from 159th Street to 218th Street? +On what island was the Dutch fur trading settlement founded? +On what island was Fort Amsterdam built? +When was construction on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam started on Manhattan Island? +Who purchased the island of Manhattan from the Canarsie? +When was the island of Manhattan purchased? +When did a permanent European presence in New Netherland begin? +When was construction on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam started on Manhattan Island? +What type of beads are said to have been purchased for $24 in 1626? +What was the new name given to New Amsterdam by the English? +What was the name of the Duke of York's son? +Who surrendered New Amsterdam to the English? +What position did Peter Stuyvesant hold in New Netherland? +In what year did Peter Stuyvesant surrender New Amsterdam? +Who surrendered New Amsterdam to the English? +Who was the Prince of Orange? +When did Anthonio Colve take over the colony of New York? +What was the original name of New York? +When did the Dutch return New York to England? +Who took over the colony of New York from England? +What country did Anthonio Colve return New York to in 1674? +Who was the Prince of Orange? +During what war did the English gain New Amsterdam in North America? +What was the population of the Lenape in 1700? +What is the name of the Indonesian island that was given to the Dutch in exchange for New Amsterdam? +What was the population of the Lenape in 1700? +During what war did the English gain New Amsterdam in North America? +What percentage of households in New York had slaves by 1730? +What city had the highest percentage of slaves in 1730? +Where was the African Burying Ground located? +What is the name of the new federal building being built near Foley Square? +What city had the highest percentage of slaves in 1730? +When was the African Burying Ground discovered? +When was John Peter Zenger's trial? +Where was the trial of John Peter Zenger held? +When was Columbia University founded? +Who founded Columbia University? +What was the original name of Columbia University? +Who was the defendant in the trial that helped establish the freedom of the press in North America? +When was Columbia University founded? +Where did the Stamp Act Congress meet? +What was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War? +What is the modern-day borough of Long Island? +When was the Battle of Long Island fought? +How many escaped slaves crowded into the city during the British occupation? +When did the British forces evacuate at the close of the war? +What was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War? +What is the modern-day borough of Long Island? +When did the British forces evacuate at the close of the war? +When was the Conference House on Staten Island held? +Who was the British general at the Conference House on Staten Island? +What was the name of the fire that destroyed about a quarter of the buildings in Lower Manhattan? +Where was the Great Fire of New York? +What church was destroyed in the Great Fire of New York? +Who was the British general at the Conference House on Staten Island? +What was the name of the fire that destroyed about a quarter of the buildings in Lower Manhattan? +When was New York made the national capital of the United States? +Who was the first President of the United States? +Where was the United States Bill of Rights drafted? +Where was Federal Hall located? +What was the largest city in the United States in 1790? +What assembly made New York the national capital after the war? +What was the capital of the U.S. under the Articles of Confederation? +When was George Washington inaugurated? +When did New York surpass Philadelphia as the largest city in the US? +When was New York State's gradual abolition act passed? +Where did the free-black population of New York City develop? +Who founded the New York Manumission Society? +When was slavery completely abolished in New York State? +How many black people lived in Manhattan in 1840? +When was New York State's gradual abolition act passed? +When was slavery completely abolished in New York State? +What was the name of the plan that expanded the city street grid? +When was the Erie Canal completed? +What political machine was supported by Irish and German immigrants? +What was Tammany Hall supported by? +When was the Erie Canal completed? +What was the first landscaped park in an American city? +When was Central Park created? +What was the first park in an American city to be landscaped? +What brought a large influx of Irish immigrants to New York? +How many Irish immigrants lived in New York by 1860? +How much of New York's population was Irish in 1860? +How much of New York's population was German in 1860? +What had disrupted societies in the German provinces? +What brought a large influx of Irish immigrants to New York? +How many Irish immigrants lived in New York by 1860? +Who was the mayor of New York City in 1861? +How much was the commutation fee to hire a substitute in the Draft Riots? +What was the most visible ethnic group in the Draft Riots of 1863? +How many people were killed in the Draft Riots of 1863? +What was the black population in Manhattan in 1865? +What was burned to the ground during the Draft Riots of 1863? +When was the modern City of New York formed? +When did the subway open? +What part of the Bronx was included in the County of New York in 1898? +When did the subway open? +In what year did the General Slocum catch fire? +How many people were on the General Slocum when it caught fire? +What was the name of the garment factory that caught fire in 1911? +How many garment workers died in the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire? +What union grew out of the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire? +How many garment workers died in the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire? +How many non-white people lived in New York City in 1890? +What type of cultural life flourished during Prohibition? +How many non-white people lived in New York City in 1890? +What was the most populous urbanized area in the world in the 1920s? +What was the first megacity in human history? +Who was the mayor of New York during the Great Depression? +How many years of political dominance did Tammany Hall have? +What was the first megacity in human history? +When was the United Nations Headquarters completed? +What city was displaced by New York as the center of the art world? +What art style rose in New York after the United Nations Headquarters was completed? +What organization's headquarters was completed in 1952? +Where was the Stonewall Inn located? +Where was the Stonewall Inn located? +When did the Stonewall riots take place? +In what neighborhood of Manhattan was the Stonewall Inn located? +What was the cause of the Stonewall riots? +Where was the Stonewall Inn located? +When did New York's population reach an all-time high? +In what year did New York's population reach an all-time high? +What is the name of the new economic sector that emerged in the city's economy in the 1990s? +When did crime rates start to drop dramatically in New York? +What caused New York City to suffer from economic problems and rising crime rates in the 1970s? +What caused New York City to suffer from economic problems and rising crime rates in the 1970s? +What was the name of the plane that was the first to be destroyed in the 9/11 attacks? +What was the name of the plane that was destroyed in the 9/11 attacks? +How many firefighters were killed in the 9/11 attacks? +When did the World Trade Center PATH station open? +How tall is the spire of One World Trade Center? +When did the Hudson Terminal open? +How many terrorists were on American Airlines Flight 11? +What was the name of the plane that was the first to be destroyed in the 9/11 attacks? +When did the Occupy Wall Street protests begin? +Where did the Occupy Wall Street protests begin? +Where is Zuccotti Park located? +Where is Zuccotti Park located? +When did the Occupy Wall Street protests begin? +Who founded The National Review? +When was The National Review founded? +Who was leading in the polls in January 2016? +What political party was Donald Trump? +In what region of the United States is New York City located? +In what part of the US is New York City located? +What city is halfway between Washington, D.C. and New York City? +What ocean does the Hudson River flow into? +What river feeds into the Atlantic Ocean? +What river feeds into the Atlantic Ocean? +What ocean does the Hudson River flow into? +How many islands are in New York City? +What state does the Hudson River separate the city from? +What is the name of the tidal strait between the East and Hudson Rivers? +What is the only fresh water river in the city? +What is the name of the bay that the Hudson River flows into? +Where is the Hudson River between New York City and Troy? +What state does the Hudson River separate the city from? +What is the only fresh water river in the city? +What is the name of the tidal strait between the East and Hudson Rivers? +What was the name of the development that was built in the 1970s and 1980s? +What is the total area of New York City? +What is the total area of the city? +How many square miles of New York City is land? +What is the highest point in the city? +What is the highest point in the city? +What is the total area of New York City? +What is the total area of the city? +How many square miles of New York City is land? +What is the highest point in the city? +How many feet above sea level is Todt Hill? +What is the name of the oldest building in New York? +Where is the Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House located? +What is the most expensive new office tower in the world? +Where is Ground Zero located? +When was the oldest section of the Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House built? +What is the most expensive new office tower in the world? +How many skyscrapers were in New York City in 2011? +What is the second tallest city in the world? +How many high-rise buildings were completed in 2011? +When was the Woolworth Building built? +How many skyscrapers are taller than 656 feet? +What is the second tallest city in the world? +How many high-rise buildings were completed in 2011? +When was the Empire State Building built? +What style of ornamentation is on the 61st floor of the Chrysler Building? +Where is the eagles at the corners of the Chrysler Building? +What is an example of the international style in the United States? +What organization has given the Condé Nast Building an award for its design? +What ornamentation is on the 61st floor of the Chrysler Building? +When was the Empire State Building built? +When was the Chrysler Building built? +Where is Riverdale located? +Where is Ditmas Park located? +Where is Douglaston located? +When was the period of rapid expansion in New York City? +What architectural style is most common in the Bronx? +What type of homes are common in New York's large residential districts? +When was the Great Fire of 1835? +How many stories were required for water towers in the 1800s? +What is an example of an area where garden apartments became popular in the 1920s? +What materials became the city's building materials of choice? +What is a distinctive feature of many of the city's buildings? +When was an updated analysis of seismic hazard in New York City done? +How many boroughs would be in the top ten most populous cities in the US? +How many boroughs are in New York City? +What are the four boroughs that would be in the top ten most populous cities in the US? +What type of climate does New York City have? +How many days with at least some sunshine are there annually in New York City? +How many hours of sunshine does New York City get per year? +What type of climate does New York City's suburbs have? +What is the coldest month in New York City? +What type of climate does New York City have? +How many days with at least some sunshine are there annually in New York City? +What USDA zone does New York City fall under? +What is the name of the mountain range that protects Pittsburgh from colder air in the winter? +What is the daily mean temperature in January? +What is the average humidity level in Richmond? +How many days a year do daytime temperatures in Detroit exceed 90 degrees Fahrenheit? +On what date was the hottest temperature ever recorded in Detroit? +What was the hottest temperature recorded on July 9, 1936? +When was the city's hottest temperature recorded? +When was the hottest temperature recorded in Detroit? +How much precipitation does New York City receive each year? +What is the average winter snowfall in New York City between 1981 and 2010? +When did Hurricane Sandy hit New York City? +How much precipitation does New York City receive each year? +What was the name of the hurricane that hit New York City on October 29, 2012? +What is the average winter snowfall in New York City between 1981 and 2010? +What is the name of the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation? +What is the name of the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation? +Who operates the New York City park system? +What city had the second best park system in 2013? +What city had the second best park system in 2013? +What city had the second best park system in 2013? +How many acres is Gateway National Recreation Area? +How many acres of salt marsh, islands, and water are in Jamaica Bay? +What is the name of the park that includes Fort Tilden? +What is the name of the park in Queens that includes Fort Tilden? +What is the name of the Wildlife Refuge in Brooklyn and Queens? +How many acres is Gateway National Recreation Area? +Who manages the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Immigration Museum? +What is the name of the General Grant National Memorial? +Where is the Stonewall Inn located? +What movement was the Stonewall Inn the catalyst for? +Who manages the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Immigration Museum? +In what state is Ellis Island Immigration Museum located? +In what state is Ellis Island Immigration Museum located? +What is the name of the gay rights movement's catalyst? +What is the name of the General Grant National Memorial? +How many state parks are in New York City? +How many acres is Riverbank State Park? +How tall is Riverbank State Park? +How many state parks are in New York City? +How tall is Riverbank State Park? +How many acres of municipal parkland does New York City have? +How many miles of public beaches are in New York City? +What is the largest municipal park in New York City? +How many acres is Pelham Bay Park? +How many miles of public beaches are in New York City? +How many miles of public beaches are in New York City? +What is the largest municipal park in New York City? +How many acres is Pelham Bay Park? +What is the U.S. military's only active duty installation within the city? +When was Fort Hamilton established? +Where is Fort Hamilton located? +What division of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers is Fort Hamilton home to? +What is the name of the Transportation Brigade at Fort Hamilton? +What is the U.S. military's only active duty installation within the city? +When was Fort Hamilton established? +Where is Fort Hamilton located? +Where is Fort Totten located? +How many people lived in New York City as of 2014? +What is the second-most-populous U.S. city? +How many residents did New York City gain between April 2010 and July 2014? +What percentage of New York State's population is in New York City? +What percentage of New York State's population is in New York City? +How many people lived in New York City as of 2014? +What is the second-most-populous U.S. city? +What percentage of New York State's population is New York City? +What was the estimated population density of Manhattan in 2014? +How many people per square mile does Manhattan have? +What county in New Jersey is more densely populated than Manhattan? +What was the population of Atlantic City in 2010? +What percentage of the city's population was black in 2010? +What was the fastest growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010? +What percentage of the city's population was Hispanic in 2010? +How many non-Hispanic white people lived in Atlantic City in 2010? +What was the population of Atlantic City in 2010? +When was the last time the number of blacks declined over a decade? +What was the fastest growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010? +What was the population of blacks in 2010? +How many European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924? +On what side of the city was the term "melting pot" first used? +What was the largest immigrant group in New York in 1900? +What percentage of the city's population was white in 1940? +What was the largest immigrant group in New York City in 1900? +How many European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924? +How many whites lived in New York City in 1940? +What percentage of the city's population is foreign born? +What is the largest source of foreign-born people in New York? +How many Bangladeshi immigrants lived in New York in 2013? +What country is the largest source of foreign born people in New York? +How much of the city's population is foreign born? +What is the most ethnically diverse urban area in the world? +What is the name of the original Chinatown in New York? +What percentage of New York City's population was Chinese in 2012? +What is the most ethnically diverse urban area in the world? +What percentage of New York City's population is Japanese? +How many European and non-Hispanic white people lived in New York City in 2012? +How many Italian Americans lived in Houston in 2012? +How many Polish Americans were there in 2012? +How many Greek and French Americans lived in Chicago in 2012? +Where are Albanian Americans most concentrated? +How many European and non-Hispanic white people lived in New York City in 2012? +How many people live in the New York City metropolitan area? +How many Jewish people lived in New York City in 2012? +How much of the nation's Indian Americans live in New York City? +How many Hispanics live in New York City? +How many Little India enclaves are in New York City? +How many Puerto Rican immigrants lived in New York City in 2013? +What country was the top source of legal immigrants to the New York City region in 2013? +Which African countries were the top source of legal immigrants to New York City in 2013? +Which Central American countries were the top source of legal immigrants to New York City in 2013? +What were the top source countries for legal immigrants to the New York City region in 2013? +How many gay and bisexual people live in the New York metropolitan area? +When were same-sex marriages legalized in New York? +How many days after same-sex marriages were authorized to take place in New York? +How many gay and bisexual people live in the New York metropolitan area? +When were same-sex marriages legalized in New York? +How many days after same-sex marriages were authorized to take place in New York? +What percentage of New York City residents are Christian? +What percentage of New York City's public schoolchildren identify with no organized religious affiliation? +How many Jews live in New York City? +Where do most Jews live? +What religion ranks third in New York City? +What is the most prevalently practiced religion in New York? +What is the most popular religion in New York City? +Where do most Jews live? +How many New York City residents identified with no organized religious affiliation in 2014? +What religion ranks third in New York City? +What is the Gini Coefficient for Manhattan? +What is the average weekly wage in New York County? +Who was the former Mayor of New York City? +What was the density of millionaires per capita in 2014? +What was the average weekly wage in New York County (Manhattan) in 2014? +What was the average weekly wage in New York County (Manhattan) in 2014? +What city had the highest number of billionaires of any city in the world in 2013? +What is the name of New York's broad-spectrum high technology sphere? +Who published the Global Economic Power Index in 2012? +In what year did the Port of New York and New Jersey handle record cargo volume? +In what year was the Global Economic Power Index published? +How many private sector jobs in the city are with a foreign company? +What magazine gave New York City the American Cities of the Future ranking for 2013? +What was the total value of all New York City property in 2015? +How much was the Time Warner Center worth in 2006? +How much did 450 Park Avenue sell for in 2007? +What was the record price for an American office building? +How many of the top ten zip codes in the US by median housing price were in Manhattan in 2014? +What is the property with the highest-listed market value in the city? +What was the record-setting price for an office building in June 2007? +What is the top global center for the advertising industry? +How many people work in New York's fashion industry? +How much does the fashion industry provide its employees with in annual wages? +What is the name of the global advertising agency based in Manhattan? +How many people work in New York's fashion industry? +What are the names of the two major advertising agencies based in Manhattan? +How many residents work in the food processing industry? +How much does the food processing industry employ? +Where is the garment industry showing a resurgence? +How much does New York City export of chocolate each year? +Where is the "Chocolate District" located? +Where is Godiva headquartered? +What is New York City's leading specialty food export? +What is New York City's leading specialty food export? +What is one of the largest chocolatiers in the world? +How many jobs did the securities industry have in August 2013? +How much of the city's tax revenue does the securities industry generate? +How much of the city's tax revenue did the securities industry generate in 2012? +What is the average salary in New York City? +How many percent of the city's total wages are in the securities industry? +How many jobs did the securities industry have in August 2013? +On what street is the New York Stock Exchange located? +How many Broadway is the NASDAQ located? +How much did investment banking fees on Wall Street total in 2012? +What percentage of New York State's tax revenue was generated by the securities industry in 2013-14? +Who ran the London interbank offered rate before NYSE Euronext? +On what street is the New York Stock Exchange located? +How many Broadway is the NASDAQ located? +How many square feet of office space was in Manhattan in 2015? +How many square feet of office space does Midtown Manhattan have in 2015? +How many square feet of office space was in Manhattan in 2015? +Where is Silicon Alley located? +Where is Verizon Communications headquartered? +How much money was Verizon Communications spending on a fiberoptic telecommunications upgrade in 2014? +How many employees did New York City have in the tech sector in 2014? +How many employees did New York City have in the tech sector in 2014? +What is the name of the institute that Bloomberg chose to build a graduate school of applied sciences on Roosevelt Island? +How much money did Bloomberg spend to build Cornell Tech? +On what island is Cornell Tech located? +How much money did Accelerator raise by mid-2014? +How many square feet is the Alexandria Center for Life Science? +What is the name of the graduate school of applied sciences being built on Roosevelt Island? +How many tourists visited New York City in 2011? +How many tourists visited New York City in 2013? +How many tourists visited New York City in 2014? +How much did tourism generate in economic impact for New York City in 2014? +How many tourists visited New York City in 2014? +How many tourists visited New York City in 2013? +What is the state song of New York? +When was I Love New York first used as an advertising campaign? +Who owns the I Love New York logo? +What is the state song of New York? +When was I Love New York first used as an advertising campaign? +What is the state song of New York? +Where is the Halloween Parade held? +What is the name of the Thanksgiving Day parade? +What is the name of the Christmas tree in Rockefeller Center? +What is the name of the free event in Central Park in the wintertime? +Where is the Unisphere located? +How many hotel rooms were in Manhattan at the end of 2014? +How much did the number of hotel rooms in Manhattan increase from 2013? +Who purchased the Waldorf Astoria New York for US$1.95 billion? +How much did Anbang pay for the Waldorf Astoria New York? +What was the name of the most expensive hotel ever sold? +How many hotel rooms were in Manhattan at the end of 2014? +Who purchased the Waldorf Astoria New York for US$1.95 billion? +How much did Anbang pay for the Waldorf Astoria New York? +How many feature films were produced in New York City in 2012? +How many people in New York City are employed by the film industry in 2012? +How much money did New York City generate in direct expenditures in 2012? +What city was the top North American city for film production in the 2013-2014 cycle? +What is the name of one of the top three record labels? +What is the largest media market in North America? +How many of the world's top eight global advertising agency networks have their headquarters in New York? +How many people work in the publishing industry? +What newspaper has won the most Pulitzer Prizes for journalism? +What is the largest national daily newspaper in the U.S.? +When was the New York Daily News founded? +Who founded The New York Post in 1801? +How many consumer magazines have an office in the city? +How many consumer magazines have an office in the city? +How many national daily newspapers are based in New York? +What is the name of the newspaper that has won the most Pulitzer Prizes for journalism? +When was the New York Daily News founded? +What three major American broadcast networks are all headquartered in New York? +What is the name of the public broadcast service in New York? +What cable network is based in New York? +What cable network is based in New York? +What is the oldest public-access television channel in the US? +When was the Manhattan Neighborhood Network founded? +What is the city's major public television station? +What is the largest public radio station in the US? +When was WNYC owned by the city? +What is the oldest public-access television channel in the US? +When was the Manhattan Neighborhood Network founded? +What is the largest public radio station in the US? +Who manages the New York City Public Schools system? +How many students are in the New York City Public Schools? +How many primary and secondary schools are in the New York City Public Schools system? +How many specialized high schools are in New York City? +How many students are in the New York City Public Schools? +How many specialized high schools are in New York City? +What organization assists with the setup of new charter schools? +How many privately run secular and religious schools are in the city? +How many students are enrolled in the City University of New York system? +How many Manhattan residents had a postgraduate degree in 2005? +What percentage of Manhattan residents have a postgraduate degree? +How many institutions are in the CUNY system? +How many students are enrolled in New York City's over 120 higher education institutions? +What library system has the largest collection of any public library system in the US? +What is the nation's second largest public library system? +What is the nation's second largest public library system? +What is the name of the public library in Brooklyn? +What borough of New York City is served by the New York Public Library? +What is the name of the corporation that operates the public hospitals and clinics in New York City? +How many acute care hospitals does HHC operate? +How much does the HHC earn in annual revenues? +How many uninsured New York City residents are covered by HHC? +How many uninsured city residents are served by HHC? +When was the New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation created? +How many nursing homes does HHC operate? +What is the oldest public hospital in the US? +Who is the president of HHC? +What is the oldest public hospital in the US? +What is the oldest public hospital in the US? +Who is the president of HHC? +Where is the Cook County health system located? +What is Raju's former job? +How many sworn officers are in the NYPD? +What is the nickname given to members of the NYPD? +What is the largest police force in the US? +How many sworn officers are in the NYPD? +What is the nickname given to members of the NYPD? +How many homicides were there in New York in 2014? +How much did violent crime in New York City decrease from 1993 to 2005? +What city had a higher crime rate than New York City in 2002? +In what year did New York City record fewer than 500 homicides? +How many homicides were there in New York in 2014? +What percentage of murder victims in 2010 were black or Hispanic? +What were the names of the organized crime groups in the Five Points in the 1820s? +What was the name of the Mafia group that dominated in the 20th century? +What was the name of the area that was dominated by the Five Families in the 20th century? +What was the name of the gang that was associated with organized crime in the 20th century? +What is the second largest fire department in the world? +What is the largest municipal fire department in the US? +What is the FDNY's motto? +What is the largest municipal fire department in the US? +What is the second largest fire department in the world? +How many uniformed firefighters does the FDNY employ? +How many EMTs and paramedics are employed by the FDNY? +What is the FDNY's motto? +What is one of the largest subway systems in the world? +What type of fires can be found in New York's parks and wooded areas? +Where is the FDNY headquarters located? +Where is the FDNY Fire Academy located? +Where is the FDNY headquarters located? +Where is the FDNY headquarters located? +Where is the FDNY headquarters located? +Where is the FDNY Fire Academy located? +Where is the Manhattan/Citywide office? +When was New York a center of jazz? +When was hip hop created? +What was the name of the movement that established the African-American literary canon in the United States? +What type of music was popular in New York in the 1940s? +What art movement began in New York in the 1950s? +What music movement was born in New York in the 1970s? +What city is considered the dance capital of the world? +What is one of the world's preeminent fashion events? +What is another name for abstract expressionism? +What is one of the world's preeminent fashion events? +What organization ranks New York as the top fashion capital of the world? +When did the Broadway musical begin? +How many art galleries are in New York City? +Along with Broadway, where did New York City theaters feature a new stage form that became known as the Broadway musical? +Who was one of the early Broadway musicals influenced by immigrants? +How many art galleries are in New York City? +What led to elaborate theater productions? +How many people attended Broadway shows in 2013-2014? +What is another name for Broadway? +How much did Broadway shows sell in the 2013-2014 season? +How much did Broadway shows sell in 2013-2014? +How many people attended Broadway shows in 2013-2014? +What was the 2013-2014 season's attendance? +How many restaurants are in New York City? +How many mobile food vendors are licensed by the city? +How many restaurants are in New York City? +Who assigns letter grades to the city's 24,000 restaurants? +How many mobile food vendors are licensed by the city? +When was the Brooklyn Dodgers founded? +What are the four most expensive stadiums ever built worldwide? +What are some of the most famous sporting venues in the world? +When was the Brooklyn Dodgers founded? +What league is home to the headquarters of the National Football League? +How many professional sports teams does the New York metropolitan area host? +How many major professional sports teams has New York played host to? +What is the "Capital of Baseball"? +How many Major League Baseball World Series have been won by New York teams? +What is the "Capital of Baseball"? +How many Major League Baseball teams are in New York? +How many Major League Baseball World Series have been won by New York teams? +How many pennants have been won by New York teams? +How many Major League Baseball teams are in New York? +How many times have two New York City teams played each other in a World Series? +What is the name of the interleague play every regular season that has come to be called? +Where do the Giants and Jets play their home games? +In what year did MetLife Stadium host Super Bowl XLVIII? +What is the name of the NFL team in New York City? +Where do the Giants and Jets play their home games? +In what state is MetLife Stadium located? +What Super Bowl did MetLife Stadium host in 2014? +In what year did MetLife Stadium host Super Bowl XLVIII? +Which two teams represent the city in the National Hockey League? +Where do the New Jersey Devils play? +Where do the New Jersey Devils play? +What league do the New York Islanders belong to? +What team plays in the National Hockey League? +What are the names of the two NBA teams in New York? +What is the name of the city's Women's National Basketball Association team? +When was the first national college-level basketball championship held in New York? +What is the name of the city's Women's National Basketball Association team? +What was the name of the first national college-level basketball championship? +When was the first national college-level basketball championship held in New York? +What is the name of the NBA team in New York? +Where is the National Tennis Center located? +What is the name of the annual track and field meet held in New York? +What is the name of the last of the Triple Crown races? +When did New York host the PGA Championships? +Where is the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves held each year? +Where is the National Tennis Center located? +What is one of the world's four Grand Slam tennis tournaments? +How many people finished the New York Marathon in 2006? +What is the name of the annual track and field meet held in New York? +Where is the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves held each year? +What is the street version of baseball? +What street in the Bronx was renamed in the late 2000s to memorialize Stickball? +Where is Stickball Boulevard located? +What is the largest rapid transit system in the world? +How many stations does the New York City Subway have? +What is another name for Grand Central Terminal? +How many passengers used the New York City Subway in 2014? +What is another name for Grand Central Terminal? +How long does it take to get to work in New York City? +What percentage of New York City residents commute to work using mass transit in 2005? +How many Manhattanites own a car? +What percentage of New York City residents commute by mass transit in 2005? +What percentage of New York City commuters drive automobiles to work? +How long does it take to get to work in New York City? +What percentage of households in the US do not have a car? +What percentage of Manhattanites own a car? +What is the name of the main intercity bus terminal in New York City? +How many buses does the Port Authority Bus Terminal have? +How many commuters use the Port Authority Bus Terminal daily? +What is the name of the main intercity bus terminal in New York City? +What is the busiest airport in the New York metropolitan area? +What is the busiest airport in the New York metropolitan area? +What was the busiest airport for international passengers in North America in 2011? +Where is Stewart International Airport located? +How many travelers used the three busiest airports in the New York metropolitan area in 2012? +What is the world's busiest ferry? +How many hours a day does the Staten Island Ferry run? +How long is the Staten Island Ferry? +What is the name of the other ferry system that shuttle commuters between Manhattan and other locales within the city? +How many passengers does the Staten Island Ferry carry? +What is the world's busiest motor vehicle bridge? +What is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas? +What is an icon of the city itself? +When was the Brooklyn Bridge built? +What is the world's busiest motor vehicle bridge? +What county is the George Washington Bridge in? +What is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas? +What is the architectural style of the Brooklyn Bridge? +When was the Brooklyn Bridge built? +What is the busiest vehicular tunnel in the world? +When did the Holland Tunnel open? +When was the Queens-Midtown Tunnel completed? +Who was the first person to drive through the Queens-Midtown Tunnel? +How many vehicles does the Lincoln Tunnel carry each day? +What river is the Lincoln Tunnel under? +What is the name of the tunnel that connects New York City's outer boroughs to New Jersey? +What was the first mechanically ventilated vehicular tunnel in the world? +Who was the first person to drive through the Queens-Midtown Tunnel? +How many daily cyclists are there in New York City? +How many daily cyclists are there in New York City? +How much of all trips in the city are made by walk and bicycle? +What bank sponsored the introduction of 10,000 public bicycles for the city's bike-share project in 2013? +What university conducted research on New York City's bike-share project? +What is the name of the walkable large city in the US? +What watershed provides New York City with drinking water? +What mountain range provides New York City with drinking water? +How much is the Croton Watershed's water purification plant projected to cost? +How much water will the Croton Watershed purification plant add to New York City's water supply daily? +What percentage of New York City's water supply is being increased by the Croton Watershed's water purification plant? +Where is the Croton Watershed? +How many council members are there? +How many consecutive terms are there for a mayor and council member? +How long are the terms of the mayor and council? +How many council members are there? +How many consecutive terms are there for a mayor and council member? +What is the name of the official journal of New York City? +How long are the terms of the mayor and council? +What party holds the majority of public offices in New York City? +What percentage of New York City's registered voters are Democrats? +Who was the first presidential candidate to receive more than 80% of the overall vote in New York City? +When did Calvin Coolidge win the five boroughs? +Who won the five boroughs in 1924? +What party holds the majority of public offices in New York City? +What percentage of New York City's registered voters are Democrats? +When did Calvin Coolidge win the five boroughs? +How many boroughs are in New York City? +What political party has not won the five boroughs in a presidential election since 1924? +How many licensed physicians were practicing in New York City in 2012? +On what island is the Cornell University/Technion-Israel Institute of Technology venture located? +How many Nobel laureates have roots in New York City? +How many admissions does the HHC provide to New York City each year? +How many emergency room visits does the HHC provide to New Yorkers each year? +How many emergency room visits does the HHC provide to New Yorkers each year? +How much of all general hospital discharges do HHC facilities treat? +What percentage of emergency room and hospital-based clinic visits in New York City do HHC facilities treat? +What was removed from American gasoline in the 1970s? +What was the name of the epidemic that ended in the mid-20th century? +Who said, "Culture just seems to be in the air, like part of the weather"? +Where was the book about New York, culture capital of the world published? +What college describes New York City as the cultural capital of the world? +What country has a consulate in New York City? +Where is Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts located? +On what side of Manhattan is Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts located? +Where is the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute located? +Where is the Tisch School of the Arts based? +What park hosts free plays and music? +What is the name of the section of Fifth Avenue that contains one of the densest displays of culture in the world? +Where is the Museum Mile located? +When was the Guggenheim built on the Museum Mile? +When did the Museum at 110th Street open? +On what side of Manhattan is the Museum Mile located? +What is another name for the New York dialect? +What 1970s sitcom featured Archie Bunker? +Who played Archie Bunker on All in the Family? +What is the traditional New York city name? +What is the name of the Major League Soccer team that plays its home games at Yankee Stadium? +Where do the New York City FC play their home games? +Where is Red Bull Arena located? +What famous soccer player played for the New York Cosmos? +Where do the New York Cosmos play their home games? +How much of the nation's rail riders live in the New York City Metropolitan Area? +How many rail lines are in New York City's commuter rail network? +How many rail lines are in New York City's commuter rail network? +What airport does the AirTrain people mover system connect to? +What is the busiest station on the West Side of Manhattan? +Where is Pennsylvania Station located? +How many rapid transit systems in the world operate on 24-hour schedules? +What is the name of the rapid transit system in Philadelphia that operates 24 hours a day? +What other rapid transit system in the world operates 24 hours a day? +What is the name of the train that connects Midtown and Lower Manhattan to northeastern New Jersey? +What is the name of the subway project in New York City that is under construction? +How many yellow taxicabs are in New York City? +What is the name of the island between Roosevelt Island and Manhattan? +What is an example of a national industry in New York? +What is an example of a national industry in New York City? +What is an example of an industry that uses Broadway, Wall Street, Madison Avenue, and Seventh Avenue as an example? +What is an example of a street that is used as a metonym for a national industry in New York? +During what time of the day is it most common for motorists to be stranded in traffic jams? +In what part of Connecticut is New York City's expressways located? +What part of New Jersey does New York City's expressways connect to? +What is the name of the island that Queens and Brooklyn are located on? +Where are Queens and Brooklyn located? +What is the name of the island that is coterminous with Manhattan? +What type of architecture is the Manhattan Bridge an example of? +What type of architecture is the Queensboro Bridge? +How many hybrid taxis were in New York City in 2010? +How much of New York's taxi fleet is made up of hybrid taxis? +How much of a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions has Mayor de Blasio committed to between 2014 and 2050? +What is the name of the green office building in New York City? +What Supreme Court case forced the EPA to regulate greenhouse gases as pollutants? +How long is Newtown Creek? +How many gallons of oil was spilled in the Greenpoint oil spill? +What was the name of the oil spill that occurred in Newtown Creek? +What form of government does New York City have? +When was New York City consolidated? +What is the name of the second department of the Supreme Court? +Which borough hosts the First Department of the Supreme Court, Appellate Division? +What type of courts are not part of the state Unified Court System? +Where is the US Court of International Trade based? +What is the name of the district court that includes Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island? +Where is the main courthouse for the Southern District of New York? +What is the name of the district court that has jurisdiction over the Bronx? +Where is the US Court of International Trade based? +In what city are four of the top five ZIP codes in the nation for political contributions? +What ZIP code generated the most money for George W. Bush and John Kerry's 2004 presidential campaigns? +How much money does New York send to the federal government for every $1 it sends in taxes? +How much more money does New York send to the state of New York than it receives back each year? +How much more money does New York send to the state of New York than it receives back? +What was the Sister City Program of the City of New York, Inc. renamed to in 2006? +When was the Sister City Program of the City of New York, Inc. restructured? +When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' published? +What award did 'To Kill a Mockingbird' win? +Who wrote 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? +Who wrote 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? +When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' published? +Who did the author of 'To Kill a Mockingbird' write about? +In what country is To Kill a Mockingbird widely taught in schools? +What type of novel is To Kill a Mockingbird? +What is one of the main themes of To Kill a Mockingbird? +In what part of the US is 'To Kill a Mockingbird' set? +What type of epithets are often used in To Kill a Mockingbird? +Who collected individual impressions of To Kill a Mockingbird? +When did British librarians rank 'To Kill a Mockingbird' ahead of the Bible? +When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' made into a film? +When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' adapted into a movie? +Who directed the film version of 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? +What book did British librarians say every adult should read before they die? +Who wrote the screenplay for 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? +Who directed the film version of 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? +Where is Harper Lee's hometown? +When did Lee die? +What was the name of the book that was published on July 14, 2015? +What was the name of the book that was published on July 14, 2015? +When was Go Set a Watchman published? +When did Lee die? +Who was the editor at J. B. Lippincott? +What was the name of the editor at J. B. Lippincott who advised Lee to quit the airline and concentrate on writing? +What was Harper Lee's job in New York City? +Who was the editor at J. B. Lippincott? +What year was Harper Lee born? +Who was the editor at J. B. Lippincott? +What college did Harper Lee attend? +Where did Harper Lee study law? +Who was the editor of the magazine that bought Harper Lee's manuscript? +What was the original title of 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? +What was Therese von Hohoff Torrey's professional name? +Who was Tay Hohoff professionally known as? +What illness did Lee's mother suffer from? +What was Lee's father's occupation? +What was Lee's father's occupation? +When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' published? +How long did Lee spend writing To Kill a Mockingbird? +Which publication chose to reprint the book in part? +What county is Maycomb located in? +How many years of the Great Depression does the book take place? +How many summers of friendship do Jem and Scout have with Dill? +What is the name of the boy who visits Maycomb to stay with his aunt each summer? +What county is Maycomb located in? +During what time period does the book take place? +Who is the main character in the book? +Who is Tom Robinson accused of raping? +What is the name of the man accused of raping Mayella Ewell? +Who are the three children who shame the mob into dispersing? +Who did Atticus not want to be present at Tom Robinson's trial? +Where do Jem and Scout watch Tom Robinson's trial? +Where do Jem, Scout, and Dill watch Tom Robinson's trial? +How did Tom Robinson die? +Which two children are attacked by Bob Ewell while walking home? +What is the name of the Halloween pageant that Jem and Scout attend? +What is the name of the mysterious man who carries Jem home? +Who vows revenge on Tom Robinson's widow? +What is the name of the mysterious man who carries Jem home? +Who argues with Atticus about charging Jem or Boo? +How did Bob Ewell die? +What type of book is To Kill a Mockingbird? +In what year did Amasa Coleman Lee defend two black men accused of murder? +How old was Lee when his mother died? +What position did Lee's father hold in the Monroeville newspaper? +Where did Capote live when he was a child? +When did Capote and Lee travel to Kansas together to investigate multiple murders? +What was the name of Capote's nonfiction novel? +Who did Lee model the character of Dill on? +What type of typewriter did Lee and Capote write their stories on? +What did Capote call Lee and Dill? +How old was Lee when she was accused of rape? +Who was the black man accused of raping Lee? +Who is considered a model for Tom Robinson? +What movement was Emmett Till's death credited as a catalyst for? +What type of prejudices did the Scottsboro Boys case display? +Who is considered a model for Tom Robinson? +Along with satire and irony, what is another way that Lee uses humor? +Along with parody and satire, what type of humor is used in the book? +Where does Jem lock a Sunday school classmate? +Who is the black housekeeper in 'The Help'? +How does Scout feel when she falls asleep during the Halloween pageant? +What is the name of the costume that saves Scout's life? +What type of novel is To Kill a Mockingbird considered to be? +What type of novel is To Kill a Mockingbird considered to be? +Who does Scout reveres as an authority? +Who did Jem say was like a caterpillar wrapped in a cocoon? +Along with race, what is one of the separations in 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? +When was the Montgomery Bus Boycott? +What was the main topic of the second part of 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? +Who did the jurors in Tom Robinson's trial support? +How many times was Tom Robinson shot? +What was the punishment for a black male in To Kill a Mockingbird who hinted at sexual contact with white females? +What type of farmers were on the jury that convicted Tom Robinson? +How many times was Tom Robinson shot? +What type of dog does Carolyn Jones argue that the dog represents prejudice in Maycomb? +What does Atticus have to fight against in Maycomb? +Who is the black cook at the Finch home? +Who suggests that Calpurnia be fired? +Who did Scout embarrass? +Who did Lee say she wanted to be like? +What did both Austen and Lee value over social standing? +What was the main class of the Cunninghams in 'Ewells'? +Along with gender and class, what issue did Lee show how prejudice can intensify? +What do the children internalize Atticus' admonition not to judge until they have walked around in someone's skin? +What drug did Mrs. Dubose have an addiction to? +Who teaches Jem one of the most significant lessons of courage? +What is one of the most significant lessons that Atticus teaches Jem? +Who wrote the only book-length biography of Harper Lee? +Who wrote the only book-length biography of Harper Lee? +What is one of the most important lessons of the book? +Who testified in the trial of Boo Radley? +Who are Scout's primary female models? +Who are Scout's primary female models? +Who chastises Scout for not wearing a dress and camisole? +What is Scout becoming in the novel? +Who molested Scout's daughter? +Who stands apart as a unique model of masculinity? +Who was exiled by society for having interracial children? +What is Charles Lamb's profession? +What type of clothes did Scout refuse to wear? +What type of bird is a key motif in the novel? +What is the last name of the Finch family? +What is the titular bird of the novel? +What is the titular bird of the novel? +What is the titular bird of the novel? +What did Edwin Bruell write in 1964? +What book club made Lee's book widely available? +What book club made Lee's book widely available? +How many languages has To Kill a Mockingbird been translated into? +How many languages has To Kill a Mockingbird been translated into? +How many copies of To Kill a Mockingbird have been sold? +How many copies of To Kill a Mockingbird have been sold? +How many languages has To Kill a Mockingbird been translated into? +What are the names of the three main characters in the book? +Who wrote Scout, Atticus, and Boo? +What are the names of the three main characters in the book? +What did Morris Dees become after reading 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? +What was Atticus Finch's model for the legal profession? +When was a monument to Atticus erected in Monroeville? +What organization erected a monument to Atticus in 1997? +What did Lee receive in 2008? +When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' first studied in a classroom? +How many of the 100 most frequently challenged books of 2000-2009 were To Kill a Mockingbird? +When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' first studied in a classroom? +How many of the 100 most frequently challenged books of 2000-2009 were To Kill a Mockingbird? +When did a parent in Hanover, Virginia object to the use of rape as a plot device? +What did a parent in Hanover, Virginia think the book was immoral because of the use of? +Who did Mayella Ewell have an attraction to? +What was the second book to receive the most complaints from private organizations? +What movement is closely associated with Uncle Tom's Cabin? +What book is popularly implicated in starting the U.S. Civil War? +What book is popularly implicated in starting the U.S. Civil War? +Who claimed that Capote had written almost all of the book? +Who wrote on the dust jacket of the first edition of Lee's book that "Someone rare has written a fine first novel"? +What was the name of Lee's older sister? +Who wrote on the dust jacket of the first edition of Lee's book that "Someone rare has written a fine first novel"? +Who wrote the notes that refuted the claim that Capote wrote the book? +When was To Kill a Mockingbird awarded the Pulitzer Prize? +How many weeks did To Kill a Mockingbird spend on the bestseller list in 1961? +When did "To Kill a Mockingbird" win the Paperback of the Year award from Bestsellers magazine? +When did Harper Lee begin to turn down interviews? +What award did To Kill a Mockingbird win in 1961? +When did Harper Lee begin to turn down interviews? +When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' inducted into the Alabama Academy of Honor? +How many communities had chosen To Kill a Mockingbird for variations of the citywide reading program? +What city's mayor chose To Kill a Mockingbird as the first title of a reading program? +What city's mayor chose To Kill a Mockingbird as the first title of a reading program? +How many communities had chosen To Kill a Mockingbird for variations of the citywide reading program? +What university awarded Lee an honorary doctorate in 2006? +Who awarded Lee the Presidential Medal of Freedom? +When was To Kill a Mockingbird awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom? +What university awarded Lee an honorary doctorate in 2006? +Who awarded Lee the Presidential Medal of Freedom? +When was 'The book' made into a film? +Who played Atticus Finch? +Who played Atticus Finch? +What did Harper Lee give Peck for his performance in 'Atticus'? +What is Peck's grandson's name? +What did Harper Lee give Peck for his performance in 'Atticus'? +What is Peck's grandson's name? +When did Lee make an uncharacteristic appearance at the Los Angeles Public Library? +What did Veronique say of Lee? +Who wrote the play that is based on the book? +When did 'The Literary Capital of Alabama' debut? +What town is known as "The Literary Capital of Alabama"? +Who make up the cast of the play? +How is the audience segregated in the play? +In what country did the play begin in 2006? +Where did the play open in 2013? +Who starred as Atticus Finch in the 2011 York Theatre Royal production? +When was Go Set a Watchman released? +When was the first draft of Go Set a Watchman completed? +How many years after To Kill a Mockingbird was Go Set a Watchman set? +Who discovered the Watchman manuscript? +What was the name of the earlier draft of To Kill a Mockingbird that was released in 2015? +When was the first draft of Go Set a Watchman completed? +How many years after To Kill a Mockingbird was Go Set a Watchman set? +What is one of the main issues of the novel? +Who is the protagonist of 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? +What is the strongest element of Lee's style? +What narrative technique did Lee use to play intricately with perspectives? +What is the heritage of all Southerners? +Where did the children feel safety and comfort in? +What type of regionalism is the book described as? +What is Scout's definition of "fine folks"? +What part of the book drives the plot more than the characters? +Who states about a character who was misunderstood, "when they finally saw him, why he hadn't done any of those things? +Who does Christopher Metress connect the mockingbird to? +What did Atticus think of Tom Robinson? +What type of tragedy does R. A. Dave say 'The book takes on elements of? +What newspaper wrote that "To Kill a Mockingbird is a novel of strong contemporary national significance"? +Who said the book was "melodramatic and contrived"? +Who said that the book does all right for a child's book? +Who wrote about racism as an inevitability? +Who did Rosemary Goring compare Lee to? +Who wrote that 'To Kill a Mockingbird' is a "sugar-coated myth" of Alabama history? +Who wrote that justice must always be founded upon the notion of equality and fairness for all? +Who is an updated version of the "contented slave" motif? +What group of students found the novel "demoralizing"? +What type of stereotyping did Michael Lind say the novel indulges in? +What do children in the South face when they are faced with racial cognitive dissonance? +What does McWhorter consider To Kill a Mockingbird to be? +What do people quote lines from 'Mockingbird' like? +What do the residents of Monroeville call the Mockingbird groupies? +What is the source of solar energy? +What is radiant light and heat from the Sun harnessed using? +What are some of the technologies used to harness solar energy? +What is solar energy? +How much incoming solar radiation does the Earth receive? +What percentage of incoming solar radiation is reflected back to space? +What is the average insolation level per square meter? +How much incoming solar radiation does the Earth receive? +How much of the incoming solar radiation is reflected? +What is the average insolation level per square meter? +What is absorbed by clouds, oceans, and land masses? +How much of the globe is covered by the oceans? +What is the average temperature of the Earth's surface? +What is the process by which green plants convert solar energy into chemically stored energy? +How much of the globe is covered by the oceans? +What causes atmospheric circulation or convection? +What happens when the air reaches a high altitude? +What amplifies convection? +What is the process by which green plants convert solar energy into chemically stored energy? +How much solar energy is absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, oceans and land masses per year? +How much energy does the Earth use in one hour? +How many exajoules of EJ does photosynthesis capture per year? +How much energy does the Earth use in one hour? +How much solar energy is absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, oceans and land masses per year? +How much energy does photosynthesis capture per year? +What are some of the non-renewable resources on Earth? +Where do all renewable energies derive their energy from? +What are the two types of solar technologies? +How do solar technologies capture, convert and distribute sunlight? +What are the only renewable energies that derive their energy from the sun? +How do all renewable energies derive their energy from the sun? +What type of solar techniques use photovoltaics, concentrated solar power, solar thermal collectors, pumps, and fans? +What type of technology reduces the need for alternate resources and is generally considered demand side technologies? +What type of collectors are used to convert sunlight into useful outputs? +What is a passive solar technique? +What does active solar technologies increase? +What do passive solar techniques reduce the need for? +Who built a demonstration solar engine in 1897? +When did Shuman form the Sun Power Company? +When did Shuman patent his solar engine system? +What was Frank Shuman's career? +In what year did Frank Shuman build a demonstration solar engine? +What type of engine did Shuman build in 1912? +When did Shuman form the Sun Power Company? +When did Shuman patent his solar engine system? +Where was the first solar thermal power station built? +How much water did Shuman's plant pump per minute? +When was Shuman's design resurrected? +Where was the first solar thermal power station built? +What type of troughs did Shuman's plant use? +What river was the source of water for Shuman's power station? +What caused the decline of solar energy in the 1930s? +When was Shuman's design resurrected? +What percentage of domestic hot water use can be provided by solar heating systems? +What does solar hot water systems use to heat water? +What percentage of domestic hot water is provided by solar heating systems in low geographical latitudes? +What is the most common type of solar water heaters? +What type of collectors are used to heat swimming pools? +What was the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems as of 2007? +Which two countries are the per capita leaders in the use of solar hot water systems? +What is the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems as of 2007? +What country is the world leader in deployment of solar hot water systems? +What percentage of homes in Israel and Cyprus use solar hot water systems? +Along with the United States, Canada and Australia, what country uses solar hot water to heat swimming pools? +How much of the energy used in residential buildings is from HVAC systems? +How much of the energy used in commercial buildings is from HVAC? +How much of the energy used in residential buildings is from HVAC? +What can be used to offset a portion of the energy used in residential buildings? +What is a material that can be used to store heat? +What is a material that can be used to store? +What are some common thermal mass materials? +What does thermal mass do during the day? +In what type of climate is stone used to store heat? +What does thermal mass reduce the need for? +What type of ventilation is a solar chimney? +What type of ventilation system is a solar chimney? +What is the vertical shaft of a solar chimney? +How can performance of a solar chimney be improved? +During what season of the year do bare limbs allow light to pass through? +What type of trees have been promoted as a means of controlling solar heating and cooling? +How much of incident solar radiation do bare, leafless trees shade? +Why should deciduous trees not be planted on the Equator facing side of a building? +On what sides of a building can deciduous trees be used to provide a degree of summer shading without affecting winter solar gain? +When was the box cooker first built? +What is the maximum temperature of a reflector cooker? +What do solar cookers use for cooking? +What are the three broad categories of solar cookers? +Who built the first solar cooker in 1767? +What is the typical temperature of a box cooker? +What do reflector cookers require to function properly? +How many parabolic dishes were used in the first commercial system? +What is the short payback period of transpired collectors? +What is an example of a solar concentrating technology? +Where was the first commercial solar system built? +What is one of the oldest applications of solar energy? +What is an example of a clothing item that can be dry by evaporation? +What are transpired collectors used for? +When was the first large-scale solar distillation project constructed? +What can be used to make saline or brackish water potable? +When was the first recorded instance of solar distillation? +When was the first large-scale solar distillation project constructed? +How much water did the Las Salinas plant produce per day? +What is the most economical for decentralized domestic purposes? +What organization recommends SODIS as a viable method for household water treatment? +How long does SODIS last? +What is SODIS recommended as a viable method for? +How many people in developing countries use SODIS for their daily drinking water? +What can algae produce in a water stabilisation pond that makes it unusable? +What is a benefit of using solar energy in a water stabilisation pond? +What can algae produce in a water stabilisation pond that makes it unusable? +By what year is solar power expected to be the world's largest source of electricity? +By what year is solar power expected to be the world's largest source of electricity? +Where is the largest solar power plant in the world? +In what year did solar generate less than 1% of the worlds total grid electricity? +What is the largest CSP plant in the world? +Where is the largest solar power plant in the world located? +Where is the Charanka Solar Park located? +Who constructed the first solar cell? +When was the crystalline silicon solar cell created? +What has photovoltaics evolved from? +What is a solar cell? +Who constructed the first solar cell? +Who developed a photo cell using silver selenide in place of copper oxide? +Who created the crystalline silicon solar cell in 1954? +What is heated by the concentrated sunlight? +What is used to focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam? +What is the concentrated heat used for? +What is one of the most developed concentrating technologies? +What is heated by the concentrated sunlight? +What is a classic example of passive solar design? +What is a common feature of passive solar architecture? +What is a benefit of passive solar architecture? +What is a classic example of passive solar design? +What is an example of active solar equipment that can complement passive design? +What are metropolitan areas with higher temperatures than that of the surrounding environment called? +How much would a "cool communities" program in Los Angeles reduce urban temperatures by? +What are metropolitan areas with higher temperatures than that of the surrounding environment called? +What materials have lower albedos and higher heat capacities than the natural environment? +What is one way to counter the UHI effect? +What did French and English farmers use during the Little Ice Age? +What do vinters use the energy generated by solar panels to power? +What do agriculture and horticulture seek to optimize the capture of solar energy for? +What can improve crop yields? +What did French and English farmers use to maximize solar energy during the Little Ice Age? +What did fruit walls do for plants during the Little Ice Age? +When were primitive greenhouses first used? +When were the first modern greenhouses built? +What do greenhouses convert solar light to? +What is one benefit of using greenhouses? +Who was Tiberius? +Where were the first modern greenhouses built? +What is the name of the biannual solar-powered car race? +What was the winner's average speed in 2007? +What is the World Solar Challenge? +When was the World Solar Challenge founded? +What was the winner's average speed in 1987? +What was the winner's average speed in 2007? +What is the name of the planned competition that reflects an international interest in the engineering of solar powered vehicles? +When was the first practical solar boat constructed in England? +When was the first practical solar boat constructed in England? +Who made the first solar powered crossing of the Pacific Ocean? +What was the name of the catamaran that made the first solar powered crossing of the Atlantic Ocean? +What was the altitude of the Solar Riser? +What is the name of the electric aircraft that is currently circumnavigating the globe? +When did the AstroFlight Sunrise plane make its first solar flight? +When did the Solar Riser make its first flight? +When did the Solar Challenger cross the English Channel? +Where did Eric Scott Raymond fly from in 1990? +How long can the Solar Impulse remain airborne? +What is a feasible alternative to carbon-based fuels? +What uses solar energy to drive chemical reactions? +What process is used to produce a variety of fuels? +What process uses a 1 MW solar furnace to decompose zinc oxide at temperatures above 1,200 °C? +What is produced by the Solzinc process? +What has been a significant area of solar chemical research since the 1970s? +What type of process splits water into oxygen and hydrogen at high temperatures? +What process uses a 1 MW solar furnace to decompose zinc oxide at temperatures above 1,200 °C? +What can thermal mass systems store solar energy in? +What type of system can store solar energy in the form of heat at domestically useful temperatures? +What materials are used in Thermal mass systems? +What does a well-designed thermal mass system reduce? +What type of storage media is paraffin wax? +What was the first to use Glauber's salt heating system? +What is an example of a phase change material? +What is the domestic temperature of Glauber's salt? +What was the first home to use Glauber's salt heating system? +Why is molten salt an effective storage medium? +How many terajoules of energy can the Solar Two store? +What do off-grid PV systems use to store excess electricity? +What do off-grid PV systems use to store excess electricity? +What program gives household systems a credit for any electricity they deliver to the grid? +What happens when a home produces more electricity than it consumes? +Most standard meters accurately measure in what direction? +What does the pump become when demand is high? +When is water pumped when energy is available? +What is the pump used for when demand is high? +When was the oil embargo? +What caused a reorganization of energy policies around the world? +What was the name of the program in Japan that focused on incentive programs? +What is SERI's current name? +What was the name of the Japanese research facility that was formed in response to the 1973 oil embargo? +What is the name of the German research facility that was formed in response to the 1973 oil embargo? +When did solar water heaters stop being used in the United States? +What is the growth rate of solar water heating since 1999? +When did commercial solar water heaters begin appearing in the US? +Why did interest in solar water heating decline in the 1980s? +What is the growth rate of solar water heating since 1999? +What is the estimated capacity of solar water heating and cooling in 2007? +What organization has said that solar energy can make considerable contributions to solving some of the most urgent problems the world now faces? +What organization has said that solar energy can make considerable contributions to solving some of the most urgent problems the world now faces? +What does ISO 9050 relate to? +What type of heaters are ISO 10217 standards related to? +What is the name of the standard that relates to glass in building? +What is the name of the standard that relates to the materials used in solar water heaters? +What are two types of solar technologies? +What is an example of an active solar technique? +What is a passive solar technique that involves orienting a building to the sun? +What was the total world energy consumption in 2012? +What is the annual potential of solar energy? +What makes solar energy a highly appealing source of electricity? +Who conducted the 2000 World Energy Assessment? +How will the development of affordable, inexhaustible and clean solar energy technologies benefit countries? +What is one of the main benefits of using solar energy? +What type of investments need to be widely shared? +What will the development of affordable, inexhaustible and clean solar energy technologies keep fossil fuel prices lower? +What limits the amount of solar energy that we can acquire? +What area of the Earth has a greater amount of solar radiation? +What type of solar panels can follow the position of the sun? +During what time of the day is there little solar radiation on the surface of the Earth? +What does clouds block from the sun? +What type of land is suitable for solar panels? +What has been found to be a suitable place for solar cells? +What factors were taken into account in the 2000 estimate? +What is the global potential of solar energy per year? +What is the conversion of sunlight into electricity? +What is another name for photovoltaics? +What do CSP systems use to focus a large area of sunlight? +What does CSP systems use to focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam? +What effect does PV use to convert light into electric current? +What has influenced building design since the beginning of architectural history? +Along with the Greeks, who first used solar architecture? +Where did the Greeks and Chinese orient their buildings? +What is the color of a solar balloon? +What happens to the air in a solar balloon when sunlight shines on it? +What is the main market for solar balloons? +What is the surface-area to payload-weight ratio of a solar balloon? +What was the reason for the early development of solar technologies? +What factors caused development of solar technologies to stagnate in the early 20th century? +When could solar energy technologies provide a third of the world's energy? +What could play a key role in de-carbonizing the global economy? +What empire ruled the area before Tajikistan? +What is the name of the civilization that ruled the area of Sarazm in the Bronze Age? +What ancient city was in Tajikistan during the Neolithic and Bronze Age? +When did Tajikistan become an independent nation? +When did the civil war in Tajikistan end? +What is the name of the civilization that ruled the area of Sarazm in the Bronze Age? +What empire ruled the area before Tajikistan? +When did Tajikistan become an independent nation? +When did the civil war in Tajikistan end? +When did Tajik citizens begin to be conscripted into the Soviet Army? +How many Tajik citizens fought in World War II? +How many Tajik citizens died in World War II? +What areas of Tajikistan lagged behind the other Soviet Republics? +What were the factions of the civil war in Tajikistan distinguished by? +How much of ministerial positions did the ceasefire guarantee to the opposition? +Who won the election in 1992? +Why did people flee Tajikistan during the civil war? +What troops were stationed along the Tajik-Afghan border until summer 2005? +Where are French troops stationed? +Where is Ayni Air Base located? +What type of missions do the US Army and Marine Corps conduct in Tajikistan? +How many Tajik soldiers were killed in the ambush in the Rasht Valley? +What year did STRATFOR report that Russia would send more troops to Tajikistan? +When was the military operation in the Rasht Valley concluded? +How many militants escaped from a Tajik prison in August of 2010? +What is the official name of Tajikistan? +Who is the Prime Minister? +Who are the two Deputy Prime Ministers of Tajikistan? +When did Emomalii Rahmon become President of Tajikistan? +What party has a vast majority in Tajikistan's parliament? +What type of press outlets remain restricted? +What type of criticism is not tolerated? +What type of protest is severely suppressed? +What type of websites are blocked in Eritrea? +What is the smallest nation in Central Asia by area? +What is the name of the mountain range in Tajikistan? +Where is Dushanbe located? +What latitudes does Tajikistan mostly lie between? +Where is Dushanbe located? +What was the name of a pre-Islamic tribe? +What does Tajikistan mean? +What is the Persian word for "stan"? +Why is it difficult to definitively state the origins of the word "Tajik"? +When did the Tibetan empire and Chinese briefly control the region? +Who controlled Khorasan in 710? +When did the Samanid Empire rule? +What was the region of Iran known as? +When did the Tibetan empire and Chinese briefly control the region? +Who controlled Khorasan in 710? +When did the Tibetan empire and Chinese briefly control the region? +When did the Samanid Empire rule? +Who controlled Khorasan in 710? +When did the Samanid Empire rule? +What was the region of Iran known as? +What was the region of Iran known as? +When did the Tibetan empire and Chinese briefly control the region? +When did the Umayyads take control of Khorasan? +Which Khanate conquered Transoxania? +What empire ruled the region from 819 to 999? +During what century was the Russian Empire's conquest of Central Asia? +Who controlled the Tajikistan portion of Russian Turkestan? +What was Russia interested in gaining access to? +When did Russia take control of the entire territory of Russian Turkestan? +Who ruled Tajikistan in 1885? +What did the Jadidists establish themselves as? +Who viewed the Jadidists as a threat? +When did the uprisings against the Khanate of Kokand occur? +What was the threat of forced conscription during World War I? +What were the guerrillas in Central Asia known as? +What was the goal of the basmachi? +Who won the war against basmachi? +Along with Islam, Judaism, and Christianity, what religion was discouraged and repressed? +What was created as a part of Uzbekistan in 1924? +Where did cotton production increase the most in Tajikistan? +What type of production increased in the southern region? +What did the Soviet collectivization policy bring to peasants? +Who directed the purges in Tajikistan? +How many people were expelled from the Communist Party of Tajikistan? +Who were sent in to replace the expelled people? +What was the percentage of Russians in Tajikistan between 1926 and 1959? +What was the top position in the Communist Party of Tajikistan? +How many seats did the PDPT lose in 2010? +What was the main accusation against President Emomalii Rahmon? +What did the OSCE say the 2010 elections failed to meet? +What did the Tajik government insist about the election violations in 2010? +Where is Tajikistan located? +How many people live in Tajikistan? +How large is Tajikistan? +What country borders Tajikistan to the east? +What is the name of the narrow corridor between Tajikistan and Pakistan? +What country borders Tajikistan to the east? +How many people lived in Tajikistan in 2013? +How large is Tajikistan? +What country borders Tajikistan to the south? +What country borders Tajikistan to the west? +When was the earliest recorded history of the region? +What empire was most of modern Tajikistan a part of? +Who conquered the Zeravshan valley? +What tribes made up the Kushan Empire? +When did the Arabs bring Islam to Central Asia? +What empire was a collection of nomadic tribes? +Along with Buddhism, Nestorian Christianity, Zoroastrianism, and Manichaeism, what religion was practiced in the region? +What was the GDP of Tajikistan in 2000-2007? +What is the main source of income in Tajikistan? +How much of Tajikistan's agricultural output is cotton? +What is the biggest aluminium plant in Central Asia? +Who has focused on attracting investment for projects for internal use and electricity exports? +What type of potential does the Vakhsh and Panj rivers have? +What is the highest dam in the world? +How much electricity will CASA 1000 transmit from Tajikistan to Pakistan? +How much per day does 20% of the population live on? +How much money did Tajik labour migrants send home in 2010? +What is Tajikistan's main commodity of comparative advantage? +What has played an important role as one of the drivers of Tajikistan's robust economic growth? +What type of opium is raised locally for the domestic market? +Along with the US, Russian, EU and Afghan authorities, who is helping Tajikistan fight drug trafficking? +How many kilograms of raw opium were confiscated in the first half of 2006? +What is UNODC working with Tajikistan to strengthen? +What is the main form of transportation in Tajikistan? +What countries has Tajikistan been trying to get port access to? +Who signed an agreement in 2009 to improve and build a 1,300 km highway and rail system connecting Tajikistan to Pakistan's ports? +In what year did the presidents of Tajikistan, Afghanistan, and Iran sign an agreement to construct roads and railways? +How many airports did Tajikistan have in 2009? +What is the main airport in Tajikistan? +What country is the main airport of Tajikistan? +What is the only domestic airport in the eastern half of Tajikistan? +What is the population of Tajikistan? +What percentage of the population of Tajikistan is under the age of 30? +What percentage of the population of Tajikistan is under the age of 30? +What is the main ethnic group in Tajikistan? +What are all citizens of Tajikistan called? +What is the name of the people in the southeast of Tajikistan? +How are the Pamiri distinct from most Tajiks? +Where are the Pamiri people isolated? +What type of Islam is practiced in Tajikistan? +What type of state does Tajikistan consider itself to be? +What are the two Islamic holidays in Tajikistan? +What percentage of Tajikistan's population is Muslim? +What do mainstream Muslim leaders worry that minority religious groups undermine? +What is a concern for religious institutions becoming active in the political sphere? +What does Hizb ut-Tahrir want to overthrow? +What does Hizb ut-Tahrir aim for? +Who must religious communities register with? +What is required to register with the SCRA? +What type of structure is required for religious groups that do not have a charter? +What can happen if a religious group fails to register? +What is one of the main problems with Tajik health care? +How many disabled people are registered in Tajikistan? +How much of the GDP was spent on health in 2004? +What is the name of the paper that the government of Tajikistan and the World Bank considered doing to support disabled people? +How many years of primary and secondary education does Tajikistan have? +How long does the government plan to make public education in Tajikistan? +What is the name of the tertiary education institution in Tajikistan? +What is the sub-regional average for tertiary education? +What is the study of? +What is one of the main subdivisions of anthropology? +What is the study of the influence of language in social life called? +What type of evidence is used to study past human cultures? +In what country is Archaeology considered a branch of anthropology? +When was the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology founded? +When was the Berlin Society of Anthropology founded? +When was the American Anthropological Association founded? +When was the Anthropological Society of Madrid founded? +What did Virchow believe Darwin's conclusions lacked? +What was the name of the organization that supported the gradual osmosis of anthropology curricula into major institutions of higher learning? +How many of the anthropological societies and associations were international? +Who belonged to these organizations? +How many countries had some curriculum in anthropology by 1898? +How many countries had some curriculum in anthropology by 1898? +When did Boas and Malinowski work? +What did Margaret Mead advocate for? +What is one way that cultural anthropology is distinguished from other social sciences? +What was Boas' argument against? +What does cultural anthropology use to frame cultural critiques? +Along with the humanities, social and natural sciences, what discipline is anthropology a part of? +What is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another? +What is the discipline of anthropology? +Where did anthropology originate? +What are some of the new interdisciplinary fields of anthropology? +What theories have been heavily influenced by cultural anthropology? +When did the epistemological shift away from positivist traditions occur? +What questions came to occupy a central place in cultural and social anthropology? +What two sub-fields of anthropology remain largely positivist? +What have the four sub-fields of anthropology lacked over the last several decades? +What draws together the principle axes of cultural anthropology and social anthropology? +What is the study of the relationships among persons and groups? +What does social anthropology help develop understanding of? +Is there a hard-and-fast distinction between cultural anthropology and social anthropology? +What is the comparative study of the manifold ways in which people make sense of the world around them? +What is the attempt to understand other societies in terms of their own cultural symbols and values? +What is the term for the systematic comparison of different cultures? +What is one of the foundational methods of social and cultural anthropology? +What is the term for a culture from a conceptual, vs. etic, or technical view? +What is reductionism in cross-cultural comparison? +What is the study of kinship and social organization a central focus of? +What patterns of consumption and exchange are covered by sociocultural anthropology? +What is a human universal? +What is also the object of study in linguistic anthropology? +What is an example of a conflict that sociocultural anthropology studies? +What is the study of the human past through its material remains? +What do archaeologists look for in the material remains of past societies? +What is Ethnoarchaeology? +What is Ethnoarchaeology? +What is the study of the human past through its material remains? +What is linguistic anthropology also known as? +What does linguistic anthropology link the analysis of linguistic forms and processes to? +What is the branch of anthropology that brings linguistic methods to bear on anthropological problems? +What other fields do linguistic anthropologists often draw on? +What is one of the central problems in the anthropology of art? +What do Western categories of art not exist in in most non-Western contexts? +What are some examples of cultural specific 'aesthetics'? +When was Geertz's 'Art as Cultural System' published? +What is the goal of the anthropology of art? +Who first used the term Ethnology to describe the natural history of man? +When was the Société Ethnologique de Paris formed? +When was the chair in anthropology and ethnography created? +Where was the National Museum of Natural History located? +What was the first organization to use Ethnology? +What type of methods were developed in the 19th century? +What were the researchers beginning to suspect were the result of processes or laws unknown to them? +What did theorists begin to suspect that similarities between animals, languages, and folkways were the result of? +What was the name of the book published by Charles Darwin that led to the realization of everything they had begun to suspect? +How did Darwin arrive at his conclusions? +When did Darwin and Wallace unveil evolution? +What was the immediate rush to bring evolution into the social sciences? +Where did the Société d'Anthropologie de Paris meet for the first time? +What was the name of the first anthropological society? +What is the French term for evolutionism? +What was Broca's profession? +What did Broca want to localize the difference between man and other animals? +What part of the human brain was discovered by Broca? +What was Theodor Waitz's field of study? +How many volumes did Waitz publish? +What did Waitz define anthropology as? +What was Waitz's religious affiliation? +Along with anatomy, physiology, and psychology, what field of study would anthropology use to differentiate man from animals? +What must the data of comparison be? +What two fields of study are to be brought into the comparison? +Who was Waitz influential among? +When was the Anthropological Society of London formed? +What was the second society dedicated to general anthropology? +What was the name of the French society that was present at the first meeting of the Anthropological Society of London? +Who was influential among British ethnologists? +Where are anthropology departments in the majority of the world? +How many subdivisions of anthropology are there? +What is the term for the use of anthropological knowledge to solve specific problems? +What type of archaeologist is used to recreate the final scene of a murder? +How many nations are members of the World Council of Anthropological Associations? +What is another name for media anthropology? +What type of studies are used to understand producers, audiences, and other cultural and social aspects of mass media? +When did media such as radio, the press, new media and television start making their presence felt? +What is one of the contexts explored in media anthropology? +What is a new area of internet research? +What term is sometimes used interchangeably with ethnographic film? +What is the study of? +What cultures are included in the focus of visual anthropology? +What type of film is sometimes used interchangeably with visual anthropology? +What discipline of anthropology attempts to explain human economic behavior in its widest historic, geographic, and cultural scope? +What is the scope of economic anthropology? +What discipline is economic anthropology highly critical of? +Who was the founder of Anthropology? +What is an alternative to market exchange? +What are the traditional concerns of anthropology? +Along with history and imperialism, what was the third area of interest in Political Economy? +What did Sahlins work on? +What was the second area of interest? +What type of capitalism have Political Economists more recently addressed? +What is the practical side of anthropology? +What does applied anthropology produce? +What type of action does applied anthropology involve? +What is applied anthropology? +What does applied anthropology include? +What perspective does anthropology of development view development from? +Why is there a gap between plans and outcomes? +Why is there such a gap between plans and outcomes? +What is the gap between plans and outcomes? +Why does so much planned development fail? +What can refer to the study of the patterns of social relationships in one or more human cultures? +What field of study has developed a number of related concepts and terms? +What has anthropology developed over its history? +What is the term for people related by descent during development? +How are relatives related by? +What is a four field approach to anthropology? +What bias does feminist anthropology seek to reduce in research findings? +What do feminist anthropologists claim their research helps to correct? +What is the central concern of feminist anthropology? +What is a specialization of feminist anthropology? +What is a synthetic concept that deals with the interplay between economic systems, nutritional status and food security? +What does nutritional anthropology deal with the interplay between? +What is an example of an economic trend that is related to the interplay between culture and biology? +What affects overall health status, work performance potential, and the overall potential for economic development? +What is the interplay between nutritional status, nutritional status and food security? +What is an interdisciplinary subfield of anthropology that studies the interaction of cultural and mental processes? +What does psychological anthropology focus on? +What do cultural groups have their own history, language, practices, and conceptual categories? +What does psychological anthropology focus on? +What does psychological anthropology study? +What type of anthropology seeks to explain patterns of shared knowledge, cultural innovation, and transmission over time and space? +What type of science is experimental psychology and evolutionary biology a part of? +Along with experimental psychology and evolutionary biology, what is an example of a cognitive science? +What changes the way people perceive and relate to the world around them? +What discipline concerns the structure of political systems? +What is the basis of political anthropology? +When did a new development in political anthropology begin? +What type of societies did anthropologists begin to study more? +Who is an early example of an anthropology of the state? +What is the name of the sub-group that studies humankind and its relations with the technological systems it has built? +When was the first meeting of the American Anthropological Association's annual meeting? +What organization was closely related to the Cyborg anthropology sub-group? +Who wrote the Cyborg Manifesto? +What does Cyborg anthropology study? +What is a sub-specialty within the field of anthropology that takes an active role in examining the relationships between humans and their environment? +What is the contemporary perspective of environmental anthropology? +What are some of the main topics of political ecology? +What is the main goal of environmental anthropology? +Who is Melissa Checker's relationship with? +What is the study of ethnographic cultures and indigenous customs? +What is the study of the history of various groups? +What is the foundation of ethnohistory? +What types of historical records are used in Ethnohistory? +What type of people recognize the utility of sources such as maps, music, paintings, photography, folklore, oral tradition, site exploration, archaeological materials, museum collections, enduring customs, language, and place names? +What type of anthropology is concerned with issues of urbanization, poverty, and neoliberalism? +Who said traditional anthropologists were "a notoriously agoraphobic lot, anti-urban by definition"? +What did Ulf Hannerz say traditional anthropologists were? +How many principle approaches are there in urban anthropology? +What are the two principle approaches in urban anthropology? +What is another name for anthrozoology? +What is the study of interaction between living things called? +Anthrozoology overlaps with a number of what? +What is a major focus of anthrozoologic research? +Along with anthropology, sociology, biology, veterinary medicine and zoology, what field of study is anthrozoology a part of? +What is the interdisciplinary study of the evolution of human physiology and human behaviour? +Along with natural science, what discipline is Evolutionary anthropology based in? +What does Evolutionary anthropology use to understand the human experience? +What type of approach is Evolutionary anthropology based on? +What does evolutionary anthropology draw on to understand the human experience? +What is one of the commitments in anthropology? +What is an example of a form of mutilation? +What are some topics that attract anthropological attention? +What is one of the root causes of Man's inhumanity to man? +What type of approach is used to describe the depth of anthropology? +What was Boas' contemporaries active in during the 1940s? +Along with Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, and Imperial Japan, what was the Axis? +Where did many of Boas' contemporaries serve in the war effort? +What did many of Boas' contemporaries work in during the war? +Why were anthropologists fired from their jobs during the Cold War? +Who do professional anthropological bodies object to the use of anthropology for? +What type of briefings do professional anthropologists not give? +What does the Association of Social Anthropologists of the UK and Commonwealth call ethically dangerous? +What is the Association of Social Anthropologists of the UK and Commonwealth? +What should not be agreed to or given? +Who are anthropologists working with in Afghanistan? +What is the US Army's strategy in Afghanistan? +What is the US Army's strategy in Afghanistan? +In what country are HTS teams working with the US military? +What does CEAUSSIC suggest that the AAA emphasize the incompatibility of HTS with? +What type of studies are anthropologists interested in? +What arebehaviors, ideas or concepts shared by virtually all human cultures? +What does "fieldwork" mean? +Where do anthropologists go to do fieldwork? +What is one method that anthropologists use to study modern population? +What do anthropologists typically divide the world up into? +What do anthropologists divide human time on Earth into? +What is the name of the tool used by anthropologists to divide cultural traditions? +What two sciences share approaches to Culture regions? +What is a central part of anthropologists science? +What did anthropology originate and develop as? +What is one way that anthropology originated and developed as the study of other cultures? +What is another term for non-European/non-Western societies? +Who wrote Exploring the City? +When did anthropologists start to look for other cultures? +Where is ethnographic research set in the North Atlantic region? +What is the main difference in ethnographic research in the North Atlantic region? +What is the focus of ethnographic research now? +What type of setting is often used for ethnographic research? +What type of research is set in the North Atlantic region? +What was Joseph I wounded in? +Who were executed after a quick trial? +Who were expelled from the country and their assets confiscated? +When was the Count of Oeiras made? +Who prosecuted every person involved in the attempted assassination? +When was the Marquis of Pombal made Marquis? +When did Joseph I die? +What type of government did Pombal want to enhance? +Who was the new Count of Oeiras? +What did Pombal use the Enlightenment for? +Who occupied Portugal in 1807? +When did Brazil gain independence? +What was Portugal's largest colonial possession? +What was the name of the pluricontinental state formed by Brazil, Portugal, and the Algarves? +When did Portugal's decline end? +What country invaded Portugal? +When was the Liberal Revolution? +Where did the Liberal Revolution of 1820 start? +When did João VI return to Lisbon? +What family arrived in Brazil in 1820? +When was the Benguela railway built? +When was the Conference of Berlin? +What was the name of the rivalries enticed by? +What did Portugal want to protect from rivalries? +What are some of the new coastal towns that were founded? +When were the king Dom Carlos I and his heir apparent murdered? +When was Portugal declared bankrupt again? +Who became the new king of Portugal? +When was the revolution? +What was the main cause of the unrest during the Portuguese First Republic? +Who was the leader of the Estado Novo? +When was the Estado Novo established? +How many European countries remained neutral in World War II? +Where were mainland Portuguese citizens relocated to? +What is the name of the international organization that Portugal is a member of? +What form of government does Portugal maintain? +Where does Portugal rank in Social Progress in the world? +Along with France and Spain, what Western European country has the 18th highest Social Progress in the world? +What type of drugs are still illegal in Portugal? +What did Pelayos plan to use the Cantabrian mountains for? +Who did Pelayos defeat in the Battle of Covadonga? +What battle did Pelayos defeat the Moors in? +When was the Battle of Covadonga? +What was the war of Christian reconquest known in Portuguese as? +Why was the Kingdom of Asturias divided into Christian Kingdoms? +Who knighted Vimara Peres? +When was Vimara Peres knighted? +What was the first Count of Portus Cale? +What was the County of Portugal also known as? +What culture was Galician-Portuguese derived from? +What kingdom did the County of Portugal form? +What language did Galician-Portuguese diverge from? +What is the Castilian language also known as? +What language replaced the Astur-Leonese Language? +Who was the daughter of the Austrian Field Marshal Leopold Josef? +Who was the 1st Marquis of Pombal? +Who was the Queen consort of Portugal in 1749? +Who was the Queen consort of Portugal in 1749? +Who recalled Melo to Portugal in 1749? +What was the new city centre of Lisbon designed to resist? +How were the effects of an earthquake simulated? +How many epidemics did Lisbon suffer? +What is one of Lisbon's tourist attractions? +Where was the inquiry sent to? +What is the official name of Portugal? +Where is Portugal located in Europe? +What is the westernmost country of mainland Europe? +How long is the Portugal-Spain border? +Which two Atlantic archipelagos are included in the republic of Portugal? +What is the official name of Portugal? +Where is Portugal located in Europe? +What country borders Portugal to the north and east? +What is the westernmost country of mainland Europe? +What is the longest uninterrupted border within the European Union? +Who were the first people to settle the land within the borders of Portugal? +Which Germanic peoples were later invaded by the Moors? +When did Portugal establish itself as a kingdom independent from León? +What was the name of the Age of Discovery? +When was the Age of Discovery? +What city was destroyed in a 1755 earthquake? +When did Brazil gain independence? +When was the First Republic established? +What colony was handed over to China in 1999? +How many Portuguese speakers are there today? +What is the Romano-Celtic name for Portugal? +Who settled the region? +What are some of the peoples that gave origin to Portugal? +When did the Romans leave Lusitania? +What is the old Germanic name for Alenquer? +When did Lusitania gain the status of Roman province? +What was the name of the northern province of Lusitania? +What is one of the largest Roman settlements in Portugal? +What are castros? +How far is Conímbriga from Coimbra? +How long did it take the Umayyads to defeat the Visigoths? +When did the Umayyad Caliphate begin expanding in the peninsula? +When did the Umayyad Caliphate collapse? +Who established the Emirate of Córdoba? +How long did the Emirate of Córdoba last? +What did the governors of the taifas proclaim themselves? +Who did the governors of the taifas establish diplomatic relations with? +What was the name of the Taifa of Badajoz? +When did the Almoravids conquer Portugal? +What battle did the Almoravids win in 1086? +What were the Muslim converts to Islam called? +Where did the Arabs come from? +Where were the Berbers originally from? +Where did the Moors stay in Portugal? +How many words in the Portuguese language are of Arabic origin? +What kingdom did García become king of? +Where did Ordoño reign? +What was the capital of Fruela's kingdom? +When did Alfonso III die? +When was the Kingdom of Castile formed? +When was the Black Death? +What is the longest-standing alliance in the world? +What country did Portugal make an alliance with in 1373? +What is the predecessor to the alliance Portugal and England formed in 1373? +What region of Portugal still has English influence to this day? +What was the age of discovery called? +Who was Prince Henry the Navigator's father? +What are some of the Atlantic archipelagos discovered by Portugal? +What was the name of the eastern route to India discovered by Portugal? +What country did Portugal discover in the Indian Ocean? +What happened to the King's confidence in de Melo? +What position was de Melo given in 1755? +What country's economic success did de Melo learn from? +Who was made Prime Minister in 1755? +Who was made Prime Minister in 1755? +What type of reforms did Sebastião de Melo make? +What was the first attempt to control wine quality in Europe? +What class of people considered Melo to be an upstart? +Who created companies and guilds to regulate every commercial activity? +What classes of Portuguese society did Melo impose strict law on? +When was the Carnation Revolution? +Where was the Carnation Revolution? +What was the PREC period characterized by? +What was the name of the government that governed Portugal until 1976? +What party won the 1976 legislative election? +Who was the leader of the PS in 1976? +When did Mário Soares become Prime Minister again? +What economic model did Portugal adhere to? +When was the Portuguese Constitution approved? +What principles were added to the Portuguese Constitution to accommodate? +What type of climate is Portugal? +What is the average annual temperature in mainland Portugal? +What is the average temperature in the mountainous interior north of Portugal? +How high are the mountains in the Algarve? +What type of climate do the Azores and Madeira have? +What makes weather predictions difficult in the Azores? +What type of climate does the Azores have? +What types of forests can be found in Gerês? +When did the subtropical laurissilva forest date back to? +What type of tree is colonizing many abandoned areas? +What animal was found recently roaming at night inside large urban areas? +How many national parks are in Portugal? +What type of rainforest is Laurisilva? +What type of animal is Capra pyrenaica? +What is an important stopover for migratory birds? +How many freshwater fish species are there in Portugal? +Where are the giant European catfish found? +Why are some rare and specific species of fish endangered in Portugal? +What type of plankton can be seen on some beaches? +How long is the term of the President? +Who is the current President of Brazil? +How many deputies are in the Assembly of the Republic? +How long is the term of the Assembly of the Republic? +How many members does the Constitutional Court have? +What are the two main political parties in Portugal? +At what levels of government does Portugal operate a multi-party system? +What is the name of the political party that consists of the Portuguese Communist Party and Ecologist Party? +What percentage of the vote does the Democratic and Social Centre – People's Party get? +What is the title of the President of Portugal? +How long is the term of the President of the Republic? +How is the President of the Republic elected? +What is the title of the President of Portugal? +What acts as the cabinet? +What is required of each government? +How many deputies are needed to reject a government programme? +What countries does Portuguese law apply in? +Where do the Public Security Police work? +What type of police does the PJ have? +Who oversees the Polícia Judiciária? +When did Portugal decriminalize possession of drugs that are still illegal in other developed nations? +How long is the maximum amount of personal use a person can have for drugs in Portugal? +Where can people refuse treatment if they are caught with small amounts of drugs in Portugal? +How much had HIV infection cases dropped in 2009? +How many municipalities are there in Portugal? +How many municipalities are there? +How many districts are in Continental Portugal? +How many branches of the Portuguese military are there? +What are the three branches of the Portuguese military? +What is the mission of the Portuguese military? +How many women were in the Portuguese military in 2008? +How much of Portugal's GDP was spent on the military in 2009? +How many personnel does the Army have? +What type of APC is the infantry brigade primarily equipped with? +What type of tanks does the mechanized brigade consist of? +Along with paratroopers, commandos and rangers, what unit makes up the Rapid Reaction Brigade? +How many marines are in the Navy? +What wars did Portugal engage in in the 20th century? +When did the Portuguese Colonial War end? +In what country did the Portuguese Armed Forces participate in peacekeeping missions? +In what year did the Portuguese Armed Forces intervene in Guinea-Bissau? +Who was the head of the Portuguese government after the bailout was announced? +What was the goal of the measures implemented by the Portuguese government? +What type of tax hikes did the Portuguese government implement? +What was the average wage cut for public servants in 2012? +When was the Carnation Revolution? +What type of partnerships did the government encourage? +What organization released a report in January 2011? +When was the financial crisis in Portugal? +What were the names of the two Portuguese banks that had been accumulating losses for years? +What were some of the reasons for the losses of the two banks? +What was one of the reasons the case of BPNP was so serious? +What was the CEO of BPN charged with? +What replaced the Portuguese Escudo? +What was the Portuguese currency before the euro? +What is the name of the central bank of Portugal? +What are the two main economic centers of Portugal? +What is the leading sport in Portugal? +When was the Carnation Revolution? +During what period did Portugal try to adapt to a changing global economy? +What sector of the economy is Portugal trying to develop? +What is Portugal's leading producer of cork? +What is the world's leading cork producer? +Who bailed Portugal out? +When was the bailout agreed to? +How much money did the bailout cost Portugal? +When did Portugal leave the bailout? +What was the unemployment rate in 2014? +What type of farms are in Portugal? +What are some of the companies backed by Grupo RAR? +What type of mushrooms are produced in Portugal? +Along with dairy products, poultry and beef, what livestock product is produced in Portugal? +What is the world's oldest active canned fish producer? +What is the world's oldest active canned fish producer? +What is one of the countries with the highest fish consumption per capita? +What is Portugal's leading copper producer? +Along with tin, tungsten and uranium, what metal is produced by Portugal? +What type of exploration does Portugal lack the potential to conduct? +Where are Portugal's iron and coal reserves located? +What caused a decrease in the extraction of iron and coal reserves? +What is the largest foreign direct investment project in Portugal? +Which companies are the main centers of the Portuguese aerospace industry? +Where is the AutoEuropa motor vehicle assembly plant? +What are the main centres of the Portuguese aerospace industry? +Where are the major biotechnology and information technology industries located? +What is the forecast for visitor numbers in the future? +What type of destinations are competing with Portugal for visitors? +What type of attractions does Portugal need to focus on to stay ahead of its competitors? +What are some of the niche attractions that Portugal is trying to focus on? +Who described Portugal as "a new sick man of Europe"? +How much did the number of unemployed increase from 2002 to 2007? +What was Portugal's unemployment rate in December 2009? +What was the rating of Portugal by Standard & Poor's in 2009? +When did Moody's downgrade Portugal's long-term credit assessment? +Who did Portugal request financial assistance from in 2011? +How many times had the Portuguese government requested external financial aid from the IMF? +What was the name of the revolution in Portugal in the 1970s? +Why did Moody's downgrade nine Portuguese banks in 2011? +What was the number of public employees per thousand inhabitants in the Portuguese government in 2005? +What was the European Union average for public employees per thousand inhabitants in 2005? +What was Portugal's justice system internationally known as? +What was the second slowest justice system in Western Europe in 2011? +How many judges per 100,000 people? +Who was the Prime Minister of Portugal in May 2013? +How many jobs will be cut in the public sector? +Why did Coelho say austerity measures were necessary? +Along with the European Commission, European Central Bank and International Monetary Fund, what organization is a part of the IMF? +What is the new retirement age in Portugal? +Along with pensions, unemployment benefits, health, education and science expenses, what expenses were cut? +What language was abolished in Basic Education? +What has been the result of the policies of Passos Coelho? +What was Portugal's unemployment rate in the third quarter of 2014? +What was the peak unemployment rate in 2013? +What was the unemployment rate in 2008? +What was the unemployment rate in the second quarter of 2008? +What city is the 16th European city which attracts the most tourists? +What is one of the largest Roman Catholic shrines in the world? +How many shepherd children were present at the apparitions at Fátima? +What is the name of the tourist destination north of the Douro River valley? +What is the 16th European city which attracts the most tourists? +What was the main factor in Portugal's fast economic growth in the 1970s? +What did Portugal build in the 1990s? +How long is Portugal's road network? +When was the first motorway opened in Portugal? +How large is Continental Portugal? +How many international airports are in Portugal? +What are the principal cities of Portugal? +What makes Lisbon a stopover for many foreign airlines? +What is the primary flag-carrier of Portugal? +What country does the national railway system extend into? +Who manages the railway system? +How long is the railway system? +How many of the railway lines are electrified? +How many of the railway lines are electrified? +What is the name of the subway system in Porto? +How long are the subway lines in Porto? +What is the name of the company that provides Lisbon tram services? +How long have Lisbon tram services been supplied by the Companhia de Carris de Ferro de Lisboa? +What type of institutions are the R&D units in Portugal? +What is the name of the autonomous research institution in Portugal? +What does MCTES stand for? +What is the name of the non-state-run research institute that awards one of the highest monetary prizes in the world? +What type of research does the Champalimaud Foundation focus on? +What is one of the highest monetary prizes of any science prize in the world? +When was the Sciences Academy of Lisbon founded? +What is the name of the largest aquarium in Europe? +What is Ciência Viva's goal? +What is the name of the science museum at the University of Coimbra? +What helped create many thousands of scientific, technological and knowledge-based businesses? +Where is the biocant located? +What kind of services are available in the science parks? +What are the two most cost-effective renewable sources? +Where is the Moura Photovoltaic Power Station? +Where is the Aguçadoura Wave Farm located? +How much of Portugal's electrical production was derived from hydroelectric dams? +What is the name of Portugal's national energy transmission company? +What does REN use to predict weather? +Where did Portugal generate electricity before the solar/wind revolution? +What type of turbines are used to generate electricity in Portugal's rivers? +What price did the government set for rooftop-generated solar electricity? +What was the population of Portugal in 2011? +What percentage of the population of Portugal was female in 2011? +What percentage of the population of Portugal was male in 2011? +What is the single religion in Portugal? +What are former Muslims called in Portugal? +What is the main population source of the Portuguese? +When did the Paleolithic peoples arrive on the European continent? +What is the main population source of the Portuguese? +What has long since been a cornerstone of Portugal's national identity? +What ocean does Portugal look out into? +Along with Angola and Mozambique, what African territory gained independence in 1975? +What ancestry do most Brazilians have? +How many people lived in Portugal in 2007? +What percentage of the Portuguese population are Roman Catholic? +What are some of the religious communities in Portugal? +What percentage of the population declared themselves to be non-religious? +What percentage of the population did not give any answer about their religion in the 2011 Census? +Many Portuguese holidays, festivals and traditions have a what origin or connotation? +When did the Roman Catholic Church enjoy power and riches? +What movement changed the role and importance of organized religion? +When was the First Portuguese Republic formed? +When was the Battle of Ourique? +What did Jesus promise Afonso? +Why did Jesus want Afonso to create an empire? +What is the official language of Portugal? +What type of language is Portuguese? +Where did Portuguese originate? +What was the common language of the Galician and Portuguese people until the independence of Portugal? +What language is the Portuguese language derived from? +Where did the Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula live? +When did Portugal establish a colonial and commercial empire? +How many continents is Portuguese spoken as a native language? +What country has the largest number of native Portuguese speakers? +What is the total adult literacy rate in Portugal? +What is the total adult literacy rate in Portugal? +What percentage of college-age citizens attend one of the country's higher education institutions? +What is the average college attendance rate in the U.S.? +When were the first Portuguese universities founded? +Where was the oldest Portuguese university established? +Where was the oldest Portuguese university first established? +What is the name of the oldest engineering school in the Americas? +What is the name of the oldest medical college in Asia? +When was the Bologna process adopted by Portuguese universities? +How are most student costs supported? +What is the age limit for mature applicants? +What is the Ministry of Health responsible for? +How many regional health administrations are in charge of implementing the national health policy objectives? +How many regional health administrations are in charge of implementing the national health policy objectives? +What do most Portuguese die from? +What is the single biggest killer in Portugal? +What is the single biggest killer in Portugal? +What is the percentage of people in Portugal who die from cancer? +What is more frequent among women younger than 44 years? +What type of survey results can be used to complement other data on health status? +How many adults in Portugal rated their health as good or very good in 2004? +When did Portugal modernize its public cultural facilities? +When was the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation established? +Where is the Belém Cultural Centre located? +What is the name of the cultural center in Porto? +How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites does Portugal have? +What is another name for the Manueline? +When was the Manueline style of architecture created? +What is the Soft Portuguese style? +What award did Gonçalo Byrne win? +What type of design is Tomás Taveira known for? +When did Portuguese cinema begin? +Who are some of the notable Portuguese film directors? +Who are some of the notable Portuguese film actors? +When did Portuguese cinema begin? +Who are some of the notable Portuguese film directors? +Who are some of the notable Portuguese film actors? +What type of poet was Luís de Camões? +What is the name of the epic poem written by Luís de Camões? +Which of Virgil's works was Luís de Camões' main influence? +What styles of poetry is modern Portuguese poetry rooted in? +Who are some of the modern Portuguese writers? +What is the Portuguese term for dry cod? +What is a potato-based stew that can be made from several types of fish? +What is caldeirada? +What is a typical Portuguese meat recipe? +What is the name of the dish that is stewed in pigs blood? +What is the Portuguese word for grilled pork sandwiches? +Where did the Portuguese art of pastry originate? +What are the main ingredients used in the creation of Portuguese pastry? +Where are ovos moles from? +Who associated Portugal with their god Bacchus? +What god did the Romans associate Portugal with? +What is the name of the sweet Portuguese wine? +Which two wines are particularly appreciated in a wide range of places around the world? +Where is the Festival Sudoeste? +What type of music festival is Hip Hop Porto? +Where does the Boom Festival take place? +What award did the Boom Festival win in 2010? +When did Portugal hold the MTV Europe Music Awards? +Who are some of the notable pianists from Portugal? +Who are some of the violinists from Portugal? +What is the name of the student of Luís de Freitas Branco? +Which contemporary composers have achieved some international success writing original music for film and television? +When did Modernism arrive in Portugal? +What French painters influenced Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso? +What is one of Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso's best-known works? +Who are some of the most prominent international painters? +What is the most popular sport in Portugal? +Who is a major symbol of Portuguese football history? +Which two football players won the FIFA Ballon d'Or in 2013 and 2014? +What award did Luís Figo win in 2013? +Which Portuguese football managers are among the most renowned? +What are the largest sports clubs in Portugal? +What are the largest sports clubs in Portugal? +How many European UEFA club competitions have the big three won? +What are some of the other sports that the "big three" compete in? +What is the acronym for the Portuguese Football Federation? +When was Kanye Omari West born? +What type of music is Kanye Omari West known for? +What is Kanye West's real name? +When was Kanye Omari West born? +What record label did West work for in the early 2000s? +What artists did West produce hit singles for? +How many albums did West release? +Who did West collaborate with on Watch the Throne? +Where was West born? +What type of producer is Kanye West? +When was West's debut album released? +How many albums did West release? +How many albums has Kanye West sold worldwide? +How many digital downloads has West sold worldwide? +How many Grammy Awards has Kanye West won? +How many of West's albums rank on Rolling Stone's "500 Greatest Albums of All Time"? +Who named West one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2005 and 2015? +How many albums has Kanye West sold worldwide? +How many Grammy Awards has Kanye West won? +How many of West's albums rank on Rolling Stone's "500 Greatest Albums of All Time"? +When did Time name West one of the 100 most influential people in the world? +What was West's mother's profession? +Where was Kanye Omari West born? +What was the name of the store that Ray West opened in 2006? +At what university was Dr. Donda C. (Williams) West the Chair of the English Department? +What high school did West attend? +Where did West move with his mother? +What nationality was West in his class? +What grades did West get in high school? +How old was West when he moved to Nanjing? +What university did West's mother teach at? +What type of writing did West begin to write at 5 years old? +What was the name of West's rap song? +Who was No I.D.? +What type of writing did West begin at 5 years old? +What was the name of West's rap song at age thirteen? +Who became West's mentor? +Where did West attend college? +How old was Kanye when he dropped out of college? +Where did West attend college? +What was West's major at Chicago State University? +How old was Kanye when he dropped out of college? +What is the name of Kanye's album? +What type of artists did Kanye West make beats for? +What type of music did Kanye West use in his production style? +What was the name of the Chicago rap group that West was a member of? +When did Kanye West begin his production career? +When did Kanye West begin his production career? +Who was the ghost producer for the Go-Getters? +What was the name of the Chicago rap group that West was a member of? +What was the name of the management firm that managed the Go-Getters? +When did the Go-Getters release their first album? +Who was the first hip-hop album by a female rapper to debut at the top of the Billboard 200? +What rappers were featured on West's songs? +Who was the first hip-hop album by a female rapper to debut at the top of the Billboard 200? +What was the name of the album that West produced for D-Dot? +What record label did West work for in 2000? +What was the name of Jay-Z's 2001 album? +When did West get his big break? +What was the name of Jay-Z's 2001 album? +What was West's true aspiration? +What record company denied West an artist deal? +What was West's true aspiration? +Why did record companies ignore West? +What record company denied West an artist deal? +Who was Capitol Record's A&R? +What label did Jay-Z sign West to? +What was Jay-Z's background? +Who was Capitol Record's A&R? +What label did Jay-Z sign West to? +What was the name of the song that West recorded with his jaw wired shut? +What was the name of West's mixtape after his car crash? +What was the name of West's debut album? +When was West's car crash? +What was the name of the song that West recorded with his jaw wired shut? +What was the name of West's mixtape after his car crash? +How long before the album was supposed to be released was it leaked? +How many times was The College Dropout postponed? +Where did West record the remainder of his debut album? +How many times was The College Dropout postponed? +When was The College Dropout released? +What was West's debut single, Through the Wire, on the Billboard Hot 100? +What was West's debut single, Through the Wire, on the Billboard Hot 100? +What was the name of the fourth single from The College Dropout? +What record label did West found? +When was The College Dropout released? +What was the name of West's second single? +How many Grammy nominations did The College Dropout receive? +What record label did West found? +What type of orchestra did West hire for his second album? +Who was the co-executive producer for Late Registration? +What was the name of West's second album? +How many units did Late Registration sell in the US by the end of 2005? +What English trip hop group produced Roseland NYC Live? +What was the name of West's second album? +How many units did Late Registration sell in the US by the end of 2005? +What award did West lose at the American Music Awards in 2004? +What was the name of the hurricane that West spoke at a benefit concert for? +What magazine featured West on the cover in 2006? +What award did West lose at the American Music Awards in 2004? +Who was West presenting alongside at A Concert for Hurricane Relief? +What magazine featured West on the cover in 2006? +What was the name of the benefit concert for Hurricane Katrina? +What band inspired West to compose anthemic rap songs? +What type of arenas did West want his songs to operate more efficiently in? +Which country singer-songwriters did West listen to for inspiration for his next album? +What band inspired West to compose anthemic rap songs? +What decade was West influenced by? +Which arena rock band did West draw inspiration from? +Who did West listen to in order to develop his wordplay and storytelling ability? +What was the name of West's third album? +Who did Kanye West compete against in a sales competition for his third album? +How many copies did Graduation sell in its first week? +What French house duo was featured on the single "Stronger"? +What was the name of West's third album? +Who did Kanye West compete against in a sales competition for his third album? +What French house duo was featured on the single "Stronger"? +Who was West's fiancée? +What technology was used on 808s & Heartbreak? +When did West's mother die? +Who was West's fiancée? +What was the name of West's tour after his mother's death? +Where was 808s & Heartbreak recorded? +What was the lead single from 808s & Heartbreak? +Who released 808s & Heartbreak? +What is the name of the 808 drum machine? +Who released 808s & Heartbreak? +When was 808s & Heartbreak released? +What was the second single from 808s & Heartbreak? +What type of drum machine is featured on 808s & Heartbreak? +Who wrote that 808s & Heartbreak was ahead of its time? +Who wrote that 808s & Heartbreak was ahead of its time? +What year was West's controversial incident at the MTV Video Music Awards? +Who was the winner of the MTV Video Music Awards in 2009? +Which artist's tour with West was cancelled in response to the controversy? +When did West crash the MTV Video Music Awards? +Who's video for "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)" was nominated for the same award? +Which artist's tour with West was cancelled in response to the controversy? +At what award ceremony was 808s & Heartbreak not nominated? +Where did West hole up for a few months? +Where did West go to write and record his next album? +Where did West hole up for a few months? +What was the name of West's fifth album? +What award was My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy not nominated for at the 54th Grammy Awards? +What was the name of West's fifth album? +When was My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy released? +What was the international hit from My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy? +What was the name of West's free music program? +Where did West play a headlining set in 2011? +Who did West collaborate with on the collaborative album Watch the Throne? +At what film festival did Cruel Summer premiere? +Where did West play a headlining set in 2011? +What was the name of the collaborative album West released with Jay-Z? +What was the record's highest charting single? +When did Cruel Summer come out? +At what film festival did Cruel Summer premiere? +In what city was Yeezus recorded? +What was Kanye West's sixth album called? +Who accompanied Kanye West on his tour to support Yeezus? +When was Yeezus released? +What type of architecture was Kanye West's sixth album inspired by? +What was Kanye West's sixth album called? +When was Yeezus released? +Who accompanied Kanye West on his tour to support Yeezus? +What was the name of West's first child? +Who announced the beginning of an official apparel collaboration with West? +Who was featured on the single "Only One"? +Where did West perform "All Day" in 2015? +Who was the mother of West's first child? +What was the name of West's first child? +Where did West and Kardashian get married in May 2014? +Who was featured on the single "Only One"? +What was the name of West's clothing collaboration with Adidas? +What was the new name of West's album? +Where was West awarded an honorary doctorate? +How many people signed a petition against West's appearance at Glastonbury? +What was the original name of West's new album? +Where was West awarded an honorary doctorate? +How many people signed a petition against West's appearance at Glastonbury? +When was SWISH released? +What was the new name of Kanye's album? +Who was involved in a short-lived social media altercation with West? +What was the new title of Kanye West's album? +What was the name of the album that West released on 14 February 2016? +What was the name of the song West released in December 2015? +What was the new name of Kanye's album? +Who was involved in a short-lived social media altercation with West? +What was the name of West's clothing line? +Who did West say was one of his most important inspirations? +Which hip-hop group did West say influenced him? +What is the name of the style of production that West pioneered early in his career? +Who did West say was one of his most important inspirations? +Who did West say was the most important cultural figure in his life? +What was the name of West's first major release featuring his trademark soulful vocal sampling style? +Who collaborated with Kanye West on his second album? +What type of instrumentation was featured on Late Registration? +What instrument was audible on Kanye West's 2006 live album Late Orchestration? +Who collaborated with Kanye West on his second album? +What English trip hop group influenced Kanye West's second album? +What was the name of Kanye West's third album? +What type of soundscape did Graduation have? +Along with melody and chord progression, what musical element did West draw inspiration from arena rock bands? +When was West's third album released? +What type of sound did 808s & Heartbreak have? +What artists did West draw inspiration from for 808s & Heartbreak? +What type of piano is featured on 808s & Heartbreak? +What artists did West draw inspiration from for 808s & Heartbreak? +What type of music did the album's music draw comparisons to? +Who said 808s & Heartbreak was ahead of its time? +What is the name of West's fifth album? +Who wrote that elements from West's previous albums "all recur at various points"? +Who was the producer of Late Registration? +What was the name of the DJ on Graduation? +What was the name of West's 2008 album? +What is the name of West's fifth album? +What was Yeezus a protest to? +Who designed the minimalist design of Yeezus? +When was Yeezus released? +What was the name of Kanye West's sixth album? +What was the name of West's clothing line? +What happened to West's clothing line in 2009? +When did West announce his clothing line? +When was West's Pastelle Clothing line cancelled? +What shoe company did West collaborate with in 2009? +Who was West's first shoe line designed for? +What was the name of Kanye West's fashion label? +What was the reaction to West's debut fashion show? +When did Kanye West's second fashion line debut at Paris Fashion Week? +What was the name of Kanye West's women's fashion label? +What was the name of Kanye West's women's fashion label? +What was the name of Kanye West's women's fashion label? +What was the name of Kanye West's women's fashion label? +What was the reception of West's debut fashion show? +When did Kanye West's second fashion line debut at Paris Fashion Week? +Who officially confirmed a new shoe collaboration deal with West? +What was the first season of the Yeezy Season clothing line? +What was the name of the Adidas shoe collaboration with Kanye West? +How many pairs of the Adidas Yeezy Boosts were available in New York City? +What was the name of the Adidas shoe collaboration with Kanye West? +When did West unveil his Yeezy Season clothing line? +What was the name of West's album released on February 11, 2015? +What was the name of the chain of restaurants that West announced in 2008? +How many Fatburger restaurants opened in 2009? +What was the name of the Fatburger restaurant in Orland Park that shut down in 2011? +What was the name of the chain of restaurants that West announced in 2008? +How many Fatburger restaurants opened in 2009? +In what year did West shut down the Orland Park Fatburger? +What company bought the rights to the Fatburger chain in Chicago? +What is the name of the record label that Kanye West founded in 2004? +Who was the president of GOOD Music in 2015? +When was GOOD Music founded? +Who was the first artist to be signed to GOOD Music? +Who was the president of GOOD Music in 2015? +What was the goal of DONDA? +Who was DONDA named after? +When was DONDA established? +What is the name of the music streaming service that Kanye West is a co-owner of? +Who owns a 3% equity stake in Tidal? +What has Spotify been criticized for? +What is the name of the music streaming service that Kanye West is a co-owner of? +What is the main feature of Tidal? +Who bought the parent company of Tidal? +What other streaming service has been criticized for their low payout of royalties? +What is the name of the foundation that West and his mother founded in 2003? +What is the goal of the Kanye West Foundation? +What is the name of the foundation that West and his mother founded in 2003? +When did the foundation partner with Strong American Schools? +Where was the "Kanye West Foundation" founded? +What type of education does the Kanye West Foundation want to provide to underprivileged youth? +What was the name of the campaign that West and the foundation partnered with in 2007? +When was the inaugural benefit concert for the foundation held? +What was the new name of the foundation after West's mother died? +When did the Dr. Donda West Foundation cease operations? +When did West's mother die? +What was the new name of the foundation after West's mother died? +When did West's mother die? +What is the name of the event that West participated in for World Water Day? +What was the name of the benefit concert for Hurricane Katrina? +Who did West accuse of not caring about black people? +Who did West accuse of not caring about black people? +When did West accuse George W. Bush of not caring about black people? +Who was unaware of the cut for a few seconds? +Who did West say doesn't care about black people? +What did Bush call West's comment about him? +Who did Bush react to West's apology? +Where did West perform in 2013? +How much was West paid for performing in Kazakhstan in 2013? +What is Kazakhstan's human rights record? +Where did West perform in 2013? +In what state did Rage Against The Machine and Shakira refuse to perform in because of stop and search laws? +Why did Sting cancel performances in Kazakhstan? +What program did Kimmel host in 2013? +What did West demand from Kimmel? +Who did Kanye West call to demand an apology? +Who did Kanye West interview for BBC Radio 1 in which interview? +What radio station featured West in an interview in 2013? +Who did West believe had problems pushing policies in Washington? +Who did the Anti-Defamation League say was all-powerful and control the levers of power in government? +When did West say that Obama had problems pushing policies in Washington? +When did West back off of his comments? +Who did West say was innocent of sexual assault? +Who did West say was innocent of sexual assault? +Who did West lose Best New Artist to at the American Music Awards? +What was the name of West's video that failed to win Best Video at the MTV Europe Music Awards? +Who did West lose Best New Artist to at the American Music Awards? +What was the name of West's video that failed to win Best Video at the MTV Europe Music Awards? +When did West apologize for his outburst at the MTV Europe Music Awards? +On what TV show did West spoof his outburst at the American Music Awards? +What did West think had something to do with his being overlooked for opening the 2007 MTV Video Music Awards? +What was the name of West's song that opened the 2007 MTV Video Music Awards? +What did West think had something to do with his being overlooked for opening the 2007 MTV Video Music Awards? +What was the name of West's song that was supposed to open the VMAs? +Who did Kanye West call to apologize for his outburst at the MTV Video Music Awards? +Who called West a "jackass"? +Who called West a "jackass"? +Who did West say he did not diss? +What is the name of the song that West released in 2016? +When did West write a series of tweets apologizing to Swift? +When did West say he would perform a song for Swift if she did not accept it? +What was the name of West's 2016 album? +Who did West say he should have given his award to? +Who did West say should have won Album of the Year? +Who did West say he should have given his award to? +When did West apologize to Beck on Twitter? +What award did West receive in 2015? +When did West announce he would run for president? +What award did West receive in 2015? +What is the largest unsuccessful petition to block Kanye West from performing at an event? +What event did Change.org user XYZ collect over 50,000 signatures for West's removal? +What website has music fans turned to to try and block Kanye West from performing at events? +What is the largest unsuccessful petition to try and block Kanye West's participation at an event? +How many signatures did XYZ collect? +Who was West's on-and-off relationship with in 2002? +Who did West date from 2008 to 2010? +Who did West begin dating in April 2012? +How many children did West have with Alexis Phifer? +When did West begin an on-and-off relationship with Alexis Phifer? +When did West and Phifer become engaged? +Who did West date from 2008 to 2010? +When did West begin dating Kim Kardashian? +Where was North baptized? +How old was West when she died? +Who refused to perform West's breast reduction? +At what time was West's mother transported to Centinela Freeman Hospital? +What was the cause of West's death? +Who refused to perform West's breast reduction? +Who performed West's plastic surgery? +On what TV show did Adams appear on on November 20, 2007? +What was the cause of Donda West's death? +Who filed complaints with the Medical Board against Adams and Aboolian? +What did the family of Donda West allege that Adams and Aboolian violated? +On what TV show did Adams appear on on November 20, 2007? +When was the final coroner's report released? +Where was Donda West buried? +What song did West cover for his mother's funeral? +Where was Donda West buried? +When was Donda West's funeral held? +On what date did Kanye West play his first concert after his mother's funeral? +What was the name of the tour in which West dedicated a song to his mother? +Where did West speak about his mother's death in 2008? +Where did West speak about his mother's death in 2008? +Who signed the "Donda West Law"? +Who signed the "Donda West Law"? +What is the name of the law that makes it mandatory for patients to provide medical clearance for elective cosmetic surgery? +Who sued West for trademark infringement in 2006? +When did Knievel die? +Who sued West for trademark infringement in 2006? +What was the name of the character that Kanye West played in the video for Touch the Sky? +When did Knievel die? +What were the charges against West and Crowley? +How much was West's bail bond? +How many counts of misdemeanor vandalism were West charged with? +When were West and his bodyguard arrested? +What were the charges against West and Crowley? +Who was West's road manager? +How much was West's bail bond? +Where was the Tup Tup Palace nightclub located? +When was West arrested again? +Where was West arrested on November 14, 2008? +What was the name of the nightclub in Newcastle upon Tyne where West was arrested? +Who was the photographer that West grabbed? +What were the charges against West reduced to? +Who was the photographer that West grabbed? +How many years of probation did West serve? +How many anger management sessions did West have to attend? +How much did West have to pay in restitution to Ramos? +What religion did West refer to himself as in 2014? +What is the name of West's album? +What religion did West refer to himself as in 2014? +Where does West rank among the most critically acclaimed artists of the twenty-first century? +Who has The Guardian compared West to? +Who said that West is a frequent lightning rod for controversy? +Who called West the greatest hip hop artist of all time? +Who called West the most important artist of the 21st century? +What was West one of the first rappers to criticize? +What type of rap did 50 Cent's Curtis and West's Graduation diverge from? +What was West's background? +Who was the first rapper to criticize homophobia in hip hop? +Who said that West was the thinking man's alternative? +How did Elon Musk describe West in a piece for Time Magazine's 100 most influential people? +Who wrote a piece for Time Magazine's 100 most influential people list? +How many songs have sold over 3 million in digital sales as of December 2012? +How many digital songs has West sold? +How many songs have sold over 3 million in digital sales as of December 2012? +What is the name of West's sixth solo album? +How many songs have sold over 3 million in digital sales as of December 2012? +Where does West rank in overall digital sales of the past decade? +How many digital songs has West sold? +How many Grammy Awards has Kanye West won? +Who is the only artist to have topped the Pazz & Jop critic poll the most number of times? +How many times has Kanye West been included in the Time 100? +How many Grammy Awards has Kanye West won? +How did About.com rank Kanye West on their "Top 50 Hip-Hop Producers"? +When was Kanye West crowned the year's No. 1 "Hottest MC in the Game"? +What award did Kanye West win in 2010? +Who is the only artist to have topped the Pazz & Jop critic poll the most number of times? +How many of West's albums were included in Rolling Stone's "500 Greatest Albums of All Time"? +How many of West's albums were included in Rolling Stone's "500 Greatest Albums of All Time"? +What was the world's best album of the decade "so far" between 2010 and 2014? +Where was Yeezus ranked on Pitchfork's list of 100 albums? +What online music publication ranked My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy as the world's best album of the decade "so far"? +What album was ranked in the eighth place on Pitchfork's list of 100 albums? +What song was ranked in the third place on Pitchfork's list of the 200 "best tracks" released since 2010? +Who did West say "doesn't care about black people"? +Who was interrupted by West at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards? +Along with clothing, what type of footwear did West create for Adidas in 2013? +What is the name of West's creative content company? +When did the Yeezy Season collaboration with Adidas begin? +What type of religion is Buddhism? +Who is known as the "the awakened one"? +Where did the Buddha live? +What do Buddhists believe is the way to end suffering? +What are the Four Noble Truths? +What type of religion is Buddhism? +Who is known as the "the awakened one"? +When did the Buddha live and teach? +Where did the Buddha live? +Who is known as the "the awakened one"? +Where did the Buddha live? +When did the Buddha live? +Who is known as the "the awakened one"? +When did the Buddha live? +Where did the Buddha live? +Who is commonly known as the "the awakened one"? +What is the name of the branch of Buddhism that is found throughout East Asia? +What is the third branch of Buddhism? +Where does Theravada have a widespread following? +What are some of the traditions of Mahayana? +How many Buddhists are there? +What branch of Buddhism includes the traditions of Pure Land, Zen, Nichiren Buddhism, Shingon, and Tiantai? +What is the third branch of Buddhism? +What is the third branch of Buddhism? +Who is Vajrayana attributed to? +What does Theravada mean in English? +What is the ultimate goal of Theravada Buddhism? +What is another name for the Noble Eightfold Path? +What is the purpose of the bodhisattva path? +What does Tibetan Buddhism aspire to? +What is another name for the Middle Way? +What is the name of the Buddhism that believes in the attainment of Nirvana? +What type of Buddhism aspires to Buddhahood or rainbow body? +What is another name for the Noble Eightfold Path? +What is the name of the path in Mahayana Buddhism that allows one to remain in the cycle to help other beings? +What is the cycle of suffering and rebirth in Theravada Buddhism? +What are the Three Jewels of Buddhism? +What is one of the Ten Meritorious Deeds? +What is the name of the practice of giving charity to reduce the greediness? +What type of living does a Buddhist convert to? +What does Buddhism deny a creator to be? +What is one of the Ten Meritorious Deeds? +What is the name of the tradition of invocation of buddhas and bodhisattvas? +What is the name of the Jataka tales of the Theravada? +What are some of the earlier biographies of the Buddha? +What type of order did the Buddha found? +When was the Theravada written? +What is the name of one of the earlier biographies of the Buddha? +Who is ascribed to the Theravada? +Who is ascribed to the Theravada? +What type of order did the Buddha found? +When was the Theravada written? +Who wrote a biography of the Buddha? +What is the first step in the life of the Buddha? +Who wrote a biography of the Buddha? +Who is considered to have preserved the memory of the Buddha? +Who preserved Siddhatta Gotama's teachings? +Who wrote a biography of the Buddha? +Who did Karen Armstrong write a biography of? +Who is considered to have preserved the memory of the Buddha? +When was Siddhārtha Gautama born? +Where was Siddhārtha Gautama born? +What type of republic was Siddhārtha Gautama's father in? +Where was Siddhārtha Gautama born? +When was Siddhārtha Gautama born? +What type of republic was Gautama's community? +What suggests that Siddhārtha Gautama was born in a community that was on the periphery of the northeastern Indian subcontinent? +What type of government was Siddhārtha Gautama's father in? +Who was born in a community that was on the periphery of the northeastern Indian subcontinent? +What position did his father hold in the community? +Who prophesized that Siddhartha would either become a great king or renounce the material world? +What did Asita prophesize that Siddhartha would do? +What did Asita say would happen to Siddhartha? +Who prophesized that Siddhartha would become a great king? +What was the name of the astrologer who prophesized that Siddhartha would become a great king? +What did Asita prophesize that Siddhartha would become? +Who prophesized that Siddhartha would either become a great king or renounce the material world? +What was the name of the astrologer who prophesized that Siddhartha would become a great king? +What did Asita say Siddhartha would become? +What did Śuddhodana do to prevent his son from leaving the palace grounds? +How old was Gautama when he ventured beyond the palace grounds? +What did Gautama learn from his encounters? +Who was the last of the four sights? +What did Śuddhodana want his son to become? +How old was Gautama when he ventured beyond the palace grounds? +How many sights did Gautama encounter in his travels? +What did Gautama decide to do? +What did Śuddhodana want his son to become? +How old was Gautama when he ventured beyond the palace grounds? +How many sights did Gautama see? +What did Gautama see? +Where did Gautama study? +What did Buddhists call the anapanasati meditation? +What did Gautama endure? +What did Gautama devote himself to? +What did Gautama attempt? +What did Gautama accept from a village girl? +What do Buddhists call the anapanasati meditation? +What did Gautama find about the meditative attainments? +What did Gautama accept from a village girl? +What did Gautama devote himself to? +What did Buddhists call the anapanasati meditation? +How old was Gautama when he sat in meditation? +What type of tree was the Bodhi Tree? +How did Gautama spend the rest of his life? +How old was Gautama when he died? +What is the name of the south branch of the original fig tree available only in Anuradhapura Sri Lanka? +What type of tree was the Bodhi Tree? +What is the name of the tree that Gautama sat in meditation under? +How old was Gautama when he died? +What is the name of the tree that Gautama sat in meditation under? +What type of tree was the Bodhi Tree? +Where was the Bodhi Tree located? +What is the name of the south branch of the original fig tree available only in Anuradhapura Sri Lanka? +What is samsara? +What does avidya mean? +What does dukkha mean? +What is possible by following the Buddhist path? +What is the term for the cycle of birth and death that arises out of ignorance? +How many realms of existence are there in Buddhism? +What does avidya mean? +How is liberation from samsara possible? +What is samsara? +How many realms of existence are there in Buddhism? +What type of suffering is characterized by a particular type of Suffering? +What does samsara arise out of? +How is liberation from samsara possible? +What is the Sanskrit translation of Karma? +What is the force that drives saṃsāra? +What is the cultivation of positive actions called? +What does cetanā mean? +What is the Sanskrit translation of Karma? +What is the cultivation of positive actions called? +What is the Sanskrit word for mental intent? +What is the Sanskrit word for "fruit"? +What is the force that drives saṃsāra? +What is the cultivation of positive actions called? +What does vipāka mean in Sanskrit? +What type of Buddhism believes that there can be no divine salvation or forgiveness for one's karma? +What sutras claim that the recitation or merely the hearing of their texts can expunge great swathes of negative karma? +What type of Buddhism regards the recitation of mantras as a means for cutting off previous negative karma? +What does Genshin believe has the power to destroy karma? +What type of Buddhism believes that there can be no divine salvation or forgiveness for one's karma? +What does Genshin believe has the power to destroy karma? +What type of Buddhism claims that the recitation or merely the hearing of their texts can expunge great swathes of negative karma? +What type of karma do some forms of Buddhism believe can be expunged by reciting mantras? +Who taught that Amitābha has the power to destroy karma? +What does Genshin believe has the power to destroy karma? +What is the process whereby beings go through a succession of lifetimes called? +What doctrine rejects the concepts of a permanent self or an unchanging, eternal soul? +What determines rebirth in Buddhism? +How long does a life run from conception to death? +What is the term for the laws of cause and effect in Buddhism? +What is the process whereby beings go through a succession of lifetimes called? +What is the name of the Buddhist doctrine that rejects the concept of a permanent self or an unchanging soul? +What is the term for the process of rebirth in Buddhism? +What is another term for the eternal soul in Hinduism? +What are skilled Buddhist practitioners known as? +What is the highest object of meditation? +How many planes of existence are there? +What are the Śuddhāvāsa Worlds? +What are non-returners? +What is the meaning of the term Ārūpyadhātu? +What is the highest object of meditation? +How many planes of existence are there? +What are non-returners? +What is the highest object of meditation? +What is the meaning of the term Ārūpyadhātu? +According to what type of Buddhism is there an intermediate state between one life and the next? +What position rejects the idea of an intermediate state between one life and the next? +Where is the Samyutta Nikaya located? +What is the Tibetan term for the intermediate state between one life and the next? +What position rejects the idea of an intermediate state between one life and the next? +Where are passages in the Pali Canon that seem to lend support to the idea of an intermediate stage between one life and the next? +What type of Buddhism believes that there is an intermediate state between one life and the next? +According to what type of Buddhism is there an intermediate state between one life and the next? +What type of Buddhism rejects the idea of an intermediate state between one life and the next? +What is the name of the Canon of the Samyutta Nikaya? +What are regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism? +What is the nature of dukkha? +What are regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism? +What does dukkha mean? +What are regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism? +What is the nature of suffering, anxiety, unsatisfactoriness, and its causes? +What is the nature of dukkha? +What does dukkha mean in English? +What is commonly translated as "suffering", "anxiety", "unsatisfactoriness", "unease", etc.? +What does dukkha mean in English? +What does dukkha mean in English? +How many aspects does dukkha have? +What is the third aspect of dukkha? +What is commonly translated as "suffering", "anxiety", "unsatisfactoriness", "unease", etc.? +How many aspects does dukkha have? +What is the second truth? +What is the root cause of dukkha? +What is the third noble truth? +What is the fourth noble truth? +What is the origin of dukkha? +What is the origin of dukkha commonly explained as? +What is the root cause of dukkha? +What is the second truth? +What is the root cause of dukkha? +What is the root cause of dukkha? +What is the root cause of dukkha? +What is the fourth of the Buddha's Noble Truths? +What is the cessation of dukkha? +What is another name for Right Intention? +The Noble Eightfold Path is the fourth of what? +How many factors make up thefold Path? +What is the cessation of? +What is another name for Right Speech? +The Noble Eightfold Path is the fourth of what? +How many factors are in the Noble Eightfold Path? +What is the cessation of? +Who describes the path as a mandala of interconnected factors? +How many significant dimensions of one's behavior are there? +What are the three major dimensions of one's behavior that operate in dependence on one another? +Who describes the path as a mandala of interconnected factors? +What type of practice did Kalama teach Gautama? +What type of human did Gautama create? +What does Thich Nhat Hanh call the "Four Immeasurable Minds"? +What is the name of the meditation that cultivates wholesome attitudes towards all sentient beings? +What do the Four Immeasurables cultivate? +Who was Gautama's teacher? +What type of human did Gautama create? +What are the four immeasurable Minds? +Who called the "four limitless ones" the "Four limitless ones"? +What is the best known form of mettā? +Who discovered the Middle Way? +What is an important guiding principle of Buddhist practice? +Who discovered the Middle Way? +What are some of the works of Buddhist scholars? +What type of study do some schools of Buddhism discourage? +Who has produced a number of intellectual theories, philosophies and world view concepts? +What type of study do some schools of Buddhism discourage? +What is the goal of the Buddhist path? +What is the cycle of rebirths called? +What is the goal of the Buddhist path? +What is the goal of the Buddhist path? +What is the term for clinging? +How many marks of existence did the Buddha say are there? +What is the Buddhist notion that all compounded or conditioned phenomena are? +What is the cycle of rebirth called in Buddhism? +Why is attachment to things futile and leads to suffering? +What is in constant flux? +What is impermanence? +What is the term for the cycle of rebirth in Buddhism? +What does the doctrine of impermanence lead to? +What does the word suffering roughly correspond to in English? +What is the philosophical meaning of suffering? +Buddhism seeks to be neither pessimistic nor optimistic, but what? +In what religion is suffering a central concept? +What is the philosophical meaning of suffering? +What is the philosophical meaning of suffering? +What Sanskrit word is often left untranslated? +What is the third mark of existence? +What is the third mark of existence? +What did the Buddha refuse to answer when asked if the self was identical with the body? +What is the third mark of existence? +What is the third mark of existence? +What is the name of the approach to release from suffering that is not meant to be metaphysical? +What metaphysical assertions did the Buddha reject? +What is the term for the changing physical and mental constituents of a person or object? +What is an important part of Buddhist metaphysics? +What is the English translation of pratītyasamutpāda? +What type of metaphysics is pratītyasamutpāda an important part of? +What is the best-known application of pratītyasamutpāda? +What is the cycle of suffering and rebirth called? +How many Nidānas are in the pratītyasamutpāda scheme? +What does the word "nidāna" mean in English? +How many Nidānas describe a causal connection between the subsequent characteristics or conditions of cyclic existence? +How many Nidānas describe a causal connection between the subsequent characteristics or conditions of cyclic existence? +What is the name of the state in which sentient beings free themselves from suffering? +What does the absence of the first Nidāna lead to? +What is the absence of the first Nidāna leading to? +What type of beings always suffer throughout saṃsāra? +What is the term for the suffering of sentient beings throughout saṃsāra? +What is the final step to free oneself from suffering? +What does the absence of the first Nidāna lead to? +What concept did Nagarjuna introduce to Buddhism? +What does śūnyatā mean? +What did Nagarjuna believe that all phenomena are without? +What did Nagarjuna believe were without svabhava? +What school of thought was criticized by Nāgārjuna? +Which two scholars reformulated Sarvastivada teachings into Yogacara? +What is the doctrine known as that asserts that the mind and only the mind is ultimately real? +Which two scholars reformulated Sarvastivada teachings into Yogacara? +What do the "Tathāgatagarbha Sutras" present a model of? +What is the term for the idea of perfected spiritual insight? +What school of Tibetan Buddhism believes that tathāgatagarbha is inseparability of the clarity and emptiness of one's mind? +What school of Buddhism believes that tathāgatagarbha refers to the innate qualities of the mind that express themselves as omniscience? +What is the inseparability of the clarity and emptiness of one's mind? +What is the term for anybody who has achieved nirvana? +What is the term for anybody who has achieved nirvana? +What is the term for anybody who has achieved nirvana? +What is the term used to describe the Awakening of arahants? +What was the status of nirvana in early Buddhism? +What is the term used to describe the extinction of greed and hate? +What is the Sanskrit word for hate? +What does moha mean in Sanskrit? +What is the name of the person who achieves nirvana but also full liberation from delusion? +What does a bodhisattva become when he attains bodhi? +What does Theravada Buddhism consider to be the same meaning as in the early texts? +What term is used in Buddhism to describe the complete nirvana attained by the arahant at the moment of death? +What type of being is a fully awakened being? +What is a Buddha no longer bound by? +What does a Buddha end? +How many Buddhas are in the Pali Canon? +What is the name of the next Buddha? +What type of origin do the Buddhas of the Mahayana tradition have? +What is arahants and buddhas? +What are the people who awaken from the "sleep of ignorance"? +What is the meaning of being freed from craving, hate, and delusion? +What is the term for the extinction of hatred and greed with some residue of delusion? +In the Mahayana, who is seen as the eternal Buddha? +In the Mahayana, who is seen as the eternal Buddha? +In what sutras is the Buddha seen as the eternal Buddha himself? +Where is the Buddha believed to be living? +Who is allowed to offer new truths based on the Buddha's input? +What does Mahayana believe that ultimately nothing has existence? +What do enlightened people vow to continue being reborn until all beings can be enlightened? +What is the most faith-orientated form of Buddhism? +What is the most faith-orientated form of Buddhism? +Who is the vow of Amitabha Buddha to rescue all beings from samsaric suffering? +Who was the first to achieve enlightenment in the Buddha era? +What is the stretch of history during which people remember and practice the teachings of the earliest known Buddha? +Who was the first to achieve enlightenment in the Buddha era? +Who was the first to achieve enlightenment in the Buddha era? +What type of Buddhists believe there are innumerable other Buddhas in other universes? +What school of Buddhism believes that Buddhas arise one at a time in the world element? +What is the name of the belief that Buddhism has declined to the point where few are capable of following the path? +What does the word bodhisattva mean? +What is a spontaneous wish to attain Buddhahood for the benefit of all sentient beings? +What is the name of the early text that contains a short definition of the term bodhisattva? +What is the name of the early text that contains a short definition of the term bodhisattva? +What is the name of the early text that contains a short definition of the term bodhisattva? +What religion encourages everyone to become bodhisattvas? +What vow does the practitioner of Mahayana Buddhism take? +What are the six pāramitās? +Who often cites the Bodhisattva's Bodhicitta as his favorite verse? +What is an important part of the practice of most Buddhists? +What are some of the Devotional practices? +What is the most ancient sustained expression of yogic ideas? +Who taught that meditative absorption must be combined with liberating cognition? +What type of texts did the Buddha's teachings differ from? +What type of cognition is based on mindful awareness? +What was an aspect of the practice of the yogis? +What are the two types of meditation in Buddhism? +What did the Samaññaphala Sutta believe religious knowledge was? +What type of meditation did the Buddha practice? +What was the idea that ethics are causally related to the attainment of? +What are probably the earliest describing meditation techniques? +What are probably the earliest describing meditation techniques? +How many Upanishads describe yoga as a means to liberation? +What type of meditation is not found in early Brahminic texts? +What type of tradition does Wynne believe the Upanishads reflect? +What text contains evidence for a contemplative tradition as early as the late Rig Vedic period? +What is the first step in most Buddhist schools? +What is the name of the early Buddhist text that mentions the practice of taking refuge on behalf of unborn children? +What type of Buddhism adds a fourth refuge? +What is the essence of the Three Jewels? +What is considered the ultimate expression of compassion in Mahayana? +Who presented himself as a model? +What offers a refuge by providing guidelines for the alleviation of suffering and the attainment of Nirvana? +What is considered to provide a refuge by preserving the authentic teachings of the Buddha? +What is the Sanskrit term for virtuous behavior? +What is the second practice of sīla? +What does the Law of Karma say is meritorious? +What is the foundation of Samdhi? +What does the Law of Karma say is meritorious? +What does sīla refer to? +How many precepts are common to all Buddhist schools? +What is the basic morality with asceticism? +What do laypeople undertake to facilitate practice? +What is one way to refine consciousness to such a level that rebirth in one of the lower heavens is likely? +In what heavens is rebirth likely even if there is no further Buddhist practice? +What is the third precept? +What is the third precept on sexual misconduct? +How many precepts are there? +What precept is partitioned into two? +How many precepts are used by novice monks? +What is the specific moral code for monks and nuns? +How many precepts are in the Patimokkha? +What is the name of the texts on Vinaya? +What does the Buddha say counts? +What is the goal of the monastic rules? +What do the monastic rules provide a perfect springboard for? +How are monastics instructed by the Buddha to live? +What is the name of the sutra for Bodhisattvas? +What is frowned upon in Eastern Buddhism? +In what country is the practice of vegetarianism actively encouraged? +What is another name for Chán? +How many types of meditation are there? +What is the primary means of cultivating samyaksamādhi? +What is "right concentration"? +What is the state of one's mind after developing samyaksamādhi? +What is the Sanskrit word for concentration? +What is the Sanskrit term for insight? +What is needed to achieve insight? +What does samatha meditation start from? +What is the Sanskrit word for tranquility? +What can samatha meditation calm? +What can only vipassanā meditation reveal? +What is the name of the state in which all defilements are suppressed temporarily? +What eradicates the defilements completely? +What eradicates the defilements completely? +What is the cause of human existence and suffering? +What is the cause of human existence and suffering in Theravāda Buddhism? +What do the defilements of the mind create? +What is the ultimate goal of Theravadins? +How many Noble Truths are there? +What is the term for the attainment of nirvāṇa? +What is the wisdom that is able to extinguish afflictions and bring about bodhi? +What type of talks are considered Dharma talks? +What could one in theory attain at any point of practice? +What is the first step in attaining prajñā? +What is the Korean word for Zen Buddhism? +What is the name of the form of Buddhism that places less emphasis on scriptures than some other forms of Buddhism? +What is the name of the form of Buddhism that places less emphasis on scriptures than some other forms of Buddhism? +What type of breakthroughs does Zen focus on? +How many main schools of Zen Buddhism are there? +What is the name of the school that focuses more on shikantaza? +What type of teaching is often full of paradox? +What is equated with the Buddha himself? +What must not be allowed to confine and bind one? +What is Tibeto-Mongolian Buddhism based on? +What is another name for Vajrayana? +What type of Buddhism is concerned with ritual and meditative practices? +What type of practices are used to enhance Buddhist practice? +When was the second half of the first millennium BCE? +Where do scholars believe samsara, karma, and moksha originated? +What was the name of the groups that rejected the authority of the Vedas and Brahmans? +What type of Indian thought was the shramanas a continuation of? +Where did Buddhism arise? +What was the capital of the south east of Greater Magadha? +When did Brahmanism begin to spread into Greater Magadha? +Where did philosophical thought within the Vedic tradition reflect? +Who was an atomist? +What were the Ajivikas? +What movement stressed that the soul must be freed from matter? +What type of sacrifice did the Buddha say was introduced by Brahmins? +What did the Buddha call the Vedic hymn? +What type of sacrifice did the Buddha say was introduced to the Veda by Brahmins? +What did the Buddha refuse to pay respect to? +What is a matter of dispute about the reliability of the oldest Buddhist texts? +What is the relation between dhyana and the four noble truths? +What is required to achieve liberating insight in early Buddhism? +What is the name of one of the early Buddhist texts that mentions the four noble truths? +What theory did Schmithausen question whether karma already played a role in? +What did the Buddha introduce that differed considerably from the commonly held views of his time? +What does Bronkhorst agree was a Buddhist invention? +What type of practices did the Buddha use to release himself? +What is the name of the fourth truth in the Mahasaccakasutta? +What is the term for the knowledge of the four truths? +How does the four truths depict the path of practice? +What is the common term for the desired goal of this practice? +What is another term for Nirvāna? +What is the common term for the desired goal of this practice? +What was the original description of the Buddhist path? +How manyfold was the description of the Buddhist path expanded? +What did the four truths replace in the suttas? +What does prajna mean in English? +How did Gotama's teachings adjust to the need of each person? +How many marks of existence may reflect Upanishadic or other influences? +How many periods of Indian Buddhism are there? +What is the period of the Early Buddhist schools? +What is another name for Nikaya Buddhism? +What is another name for Vajrayana Buddhism? +What is another name for Esoteric Buddhism? +What is the earliest phase of Buddhism? +What is one of the Four Noble Truths? +What are the Four Noble Truths? +What type of council was the first? +Who was called upon to recite the discourses of the Buddha? +What were the discourses of the Buddha called? +What was the name of the discourses that Ānanda recited? +After what council did the Sangha begin to break into separate factions? +After what council did the Sangha begin to break into separate factions? +When did the schisms begin? +Who argued that the Sthaviras were trying to expand the vinaya? +What was the name of the group formed by the losing party in the Second Council dispute? +What did the Mahasanghikas argue the Sthaviras were trying to expand? +What school of thought gave rise to several schools of thought? +What type of buildings did monks following different schools of thought live in? +What type of disagreements caused schisms in the Theravāda school? +What type of reworking of doctrinal material appeared in the Suttas? +What are the Abhidharma texts not? +When are the Abhidharma texts generally dated to? +What school is not believed to have an Abhidhamma Pitaka? +What sūtras are considered to be among the earliest? +Where is the Kṛṣṇa River located? +What genre of literature is believed to have developed among the Mahāsāṃghikas in southern India? +When were the earliest versions of the Prajñāpāramitā genre written down? +Where does A.K. Warder believe the Mahāyāna originated? +How far back can ancient Buddhist sites in the lower Kṣṇa Valley be traced to? +Where do Hirakawa believe many Early Mahayana scriptures originated? +What was the name of the early school of Buddhism? +What was the name of the ordination lineage from the early schools of Buddhism? +What type of monasteries did both Mahyāna and non-Mahayana monks live in in India? +In what language did Lokakṣema first translate Mahāyāna sūtras into? +Who was the first translator of Mahāyāna sūtras into Chinese? +What is considered to be one of the first versions of the Mahayana sūtras? +When were Akṣobhya Buddha's texts probably composed? +What type of thought was the last and most recent? +What type of thought was the last and most recent? +What was the name of the school of thought that had a great deal in common with Madhyamaka? +Who was the emperor of the Mauryan empire? +What are Buddhist religious memorials called? +What are stūpas? +Where were emissaries sent to spread Buddhism? +What type of missionaries were the emissaries accompanied by? +What was the goal of the emissaries sent to the west of India? +What other civilizations were influenced by Buddhism? +What Greek king was immortalized in the Buddhist canon? +When did the Theravada school spread south from India? +When did the Theravada school spread south from India? +When were the first documented translation efforts in China? +When did the Mahayana Sutras spread to China? +Along with China, where did the Mahayana Sutras spread to? +When did Esoteric Buddhism end? +What religion is gaining strength worldwide? +What is the Dharma? +What is the Sangha? +What is the western view of Buddhism? +What type of influences lead to new forms of Buddhism that depart from traditional beliefs and practices? +When did the Dalit Buddhist movement emerge? +What is another name for the Dalit Buddhist movement? +What is the name of the modern movement in Nichiren Buddhism? +What does Soka Gakkai stand for? +What is the largest lay Buddhist movement in the world? +What does Soka Gakkai International stand for? +What religion is practiced by 488 million? +What is the country with the largest population of Buddhists? +How many Buddhists live in China? +How many adherents does Mahayana have? +How many adherents does Theravada have? +How many Buddhists are found outside of Asia? +How many Buddhists were in the world in 1910? +How many Buddhists were there in 2010? +How many Buddhists were there in 2010? +What does Hinayana mean in English? +What term is used by Mahayana followers to name the family of early philosophical schools and traditions from which contemporary Theravada emerged? +What do not all traditions of Buddhism treat as central? +What is the name of the Buddhist ecumenical organization? +What is the oldest surviving Buddhist school? +What is one of the early Buddhist schools from which the Theravadins claim descent? +What is considered to be the original version of scripture? +Where does Theravāda have a growing presence? +Who believes that personal effort is required to realize rebirth? +What do laypersons produce? +What was the most important Mahayana university in India? +What do Mahayana schools recognize all or part of? +Who did some Mahayanists believe was a manifestation of? +What sutra lays the foundation for Buddhahood itself? +What is another name for Eastern Buddhism? +What is another name for Vajrayana? +What is the most widely practiced school of Eastern Buddhism? +What type of religion did the royal courts support? +Who were the mantras taught in the Saiva, Garuda and Vaisnava tantras? +What is the name of the work that prescribes acting as a Saiva guru and initiating members into Saiva Siddhanta scriptures? +What type of Buddhist texts are written in Pāli, Tibetan, Mongolian, and Chinese? +What do some schools venerate certain texts as? +What is the one central text that is universally referred to by all traditions? +What do Tibetan Buddhists not translate? +What do some scholars consider the Vinaya Pitaka and the first four Nikayas to be? +What has been seen by some as presenting barriers to the wider understanding of Buddhism? +What was championed as a unifying scripture in Sri Lanka? +What type of Buddhism is the Dhammapada? +What is the name of the tradition that combined popular or influential scriptures into single volumes? +What philosophy did Dwight Goddard focus on in his Buddhist Bible? +What is the name of the book that Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar attempted to create? +What is the name of the book that contains the Vinaya Pitaka, Sutta Pitaka and Abhidhamma Pitaka? +What is the name of the book that contains discourses ascribed to Gautama Buddha? +What is the name of the book that contains disciplinary rules for Buddhist monks and nuns? +Which Pitaka contains discourses ascribed to Gautama Buddha? +What is the name of the book that contains systematic expositions of Gautama Buddha's teachings? +What is the only early Tipitaka to survive intact in its original language? +How many pitakas did some early schools of Buddhism have? +Who presided over the first Buddhist council? +What was the goal of the first Buddhist council? +Who recited the vinaya? +Who was the Buddha's personal attendant? +What did Ānanda recite at the first Buddhist council? +What is the name of the school that preserved teachings from the early, non-sectarian body of teachings? +Who added texts to the Canon for some time? +What are a broad genre of Buddhist scriptures? +What are a broad genre of Buddhist scriptures? +What is one of the early teachings of the Buddha that was criticized by Nagarjuna? +What is the name of the Great Vehicle? +What is the name of the path of the bodhisattva? +What is the name of the path of the Buddha that seeks to liberate all living beings from unhappiness? +What sutras were transmitted in secret? +What sutras were transmitted in secret? +According to what tradition were the Mahayana sutras transmitted in secret? +How many Mahayana sutras have survived in Sanskrit? +What type of Buddhism recognizes some sutras regarded by scholars as of Chinese rather than Indian origin? +When did the Mahayana sutras start to influence the behavior of mainstream Buddhists in India? +What was the pejorative label given to those who rejected the Mahayana sutras? +What school does not include the Mahayana scriptures in its canon? +Where did the Theravada school establish itself? +What is the modern term for the Theravada school? +What term was used to refer to whomever one wanted to criticize on any given occasion? +What was the more politically correct and more usual term used by Mahāyānists? +What provides many opportunities for comparative study with a diverse range of subjects? +What does Buddhism's emphasis on the Middle way provide a guideline for? +Along with moral and spiritual, what aspect of Buddhism has been studied? +Buddhism's moral and spiritual parallels with what other system of thought have been studied? +What type of thought has the concept of dependent origination been compared to? +What is another name for Buddhism? +What is another name for Buddhism? +Who created American Idol? +Who produces American Idol? +When did American Idol begin airing? +What is the name of the British singing competition show that American Idol is based on? +On what television network did American Idol first air? +Who produces American Idol? +What is the name of the British singing competition show that American Idol is based on? +Who created American Idol? +Who produces American Idol? +When did American Idol begin airing? +What is the name of the British singing competition show that American Idol is based on? +Who were the original judges of American Idol? +Who was the original host of American Idol? +What actress is on the American Idol judging panel? +Who was the original host of American Idol? +Who was the original host of American Idol? +Who was the original judge on American Idol? +What actress is on the American Idol judging panel? +Who were the original judges of American Idol? +Who was the original judge on American Idol? +Who is the judge on American Idol? +What country singer is on the American Idol judging panel? +Who is on the American Idol judging panel? +How many Billboard chart-toppers has American Idol spawned in its first 10 years? +Who is an example of a pop idol from American Idol? +Who said American Idol was the most impactful show in the history of television? +Who is an example of a pop idol from American Idol? +Who is one of the pop idols that American Idol has spawned? +Who is an example of a pop idol from American Idol? +Who is one of the pop idols that American Idol has spawned? +How many Billboard chart-toppers has American Idol spawned in its first 10 years? +Who said American Idol was the most impactful show in the history of television? +When did American Idol end its fifteenth season? +When did American Idol end its fifteenth season? +On what date did American Idol end its fifteenth season? +How many consecutive years did American Idol rank number one in U.S. television ratings? +When was American Idol's fifteenth season announced? +What New Zealand television singing competition inspired American Idol? +Who created American Idol? +When did American Idol debut in Britain? +Who was one of the judges on American Idol? +Who helped bring American Idol to Britain? +What New Zealand television singing competition inspired American Idol? +Who helped bring American Idol to Britain? +What type of voting was used on American Idol? +When did American Idol debut in Britain? +Who was the showrunner of American Idol in Britain? +How many seasons did American Idol hold the most-watched show in the US? +When did American Idol: The Search for a Superstar debut? +When did American Idol try to sell to the U.S.? +Who convinced Rupert Murdoch to buy American Idol? +Who was the head of Fox? +What was the new name of American Idol? +How many seasons did the original judges stay on the judging panel for? +How many judges were originally supposed to be on the show? +Who was the fourth judge in the second season? +Who was the original fourth judge for the show? +How many judges were originally supposed to be on the show? +Who was the original fourth judge for the show? +Who was the fourth judge in the second season? +How many seasons did the original judges stay on the judging panel? +Who was added as a fourth judge in season 8? +Who replaced Paula Abdul in season 9? +How long did Kara DioGuardi stay on the show? +When did Simon Cowell announce he was leaving the show? +What was the name of the American version of The X Factor that Cowell introduced in 2011? +Who was added as a fourth judge in season 8? +When did Paula Abdul leave the show? +When did Simon Cowell announce he was leaving the show? +Who replaced Paula Abdul in season 9? +When did Kara DioGuardi leave the show? +In what season was Lionel Richie a guest judge? +Who was the season 14 runner-up? +In what season was Quentin Tarantino a guest judge? +In what season was Olivia Newton-John a guest judge? +In what season did Avril Lavigne and Katy Perry appear on the show? +Who were two of the guest judges in season two? +In what season was Shania Twain a guest judge? +In what season was Quentin Tarantino a guest judge? +Who was the sole emcee of the show starting with season two? +Who co-hosted the first season of the show? +Who was the mentor for the thirteenth season? +Who was the mentor for the fifteenth season? +What two things did the permanent mentors help the contestants with? +Who was the mentor in the tenth through twelfth seasons? +Who was the mentor for the thirteenth season? +Who was the mentor for the fifteenth season? +What is the upper limit for contestants on The Voice? +In what season was the upper age limit raised to 28? +What is the final stage of the competition? +How many sets of cuts do contestants go through? +Who selects the contestants to go to Hollywood? +How many people make it past the preliminary round of auditions? +What is the only audition stage shown on television? +How many sets of cuts do contestants go through? +What is the name of the show's producers? +Where are the contestants sent to after the preliminary round? +In what season was the group round eliminated? +In what seasons were contestants asked to write original lyrics or melody after the first round? +How many rounds of eliminations are there in Hollywood? +In what season did the executive producers split up the females and males to form the groups in the group round? +How many rounds of eliminations are there in Hollywood? +In what type of groups do the contestants perform in Hollywood? +In what seasons were contestants asked to write original lyrics or melody after the first round? +In what city did the Sudden Death round take place? +What was the name of the Las Vegas round in season 12? +In what season did the Las Vegas round become a Sudden Death round? +How many text messages were sent to American Idol in season 8? +When was online voting offered for the first time on American Idol? +Who verifies the votes? +When is the fate of the contestants decided by public vote? +How many votes were cast in the first season of American Idol? +How many votes were cast in season ten? +How many finalists were there in season one? +What round did the first three seasons of The Voice feature? +How many groups were there in season one? +How many groups were there in the first three seasons? +How many groups were there in season one? +How many finalists were there in season one? +How many finalists were there in the first three seasons? +How many semi-finalists were there? +How were the semi-finalists divided? +How many semi-finalists remained to form the top twelve? +How many semi-finalists remained to form the top twelve? +How many semi-finalists were there? +How many wildcards were chosen by the judges to produce a final 13? +How many wildcards were chosen by the judges to form the final 13? +How many wildcards were chosen by the judges to form the final 13? +How many wildcards were chosen by the judges to compose the final 13? +In what season did the wildcard round return? +How many wildcards were chosen by the judges to form the final 13? +How many wildcards were chosen by the judges to produce a final 13? +How many wildcards were chosen in season 11? +Where are the finals of The Voice broadcast? +Who was brought in as a mentor in season 10 of The Voice? +How many weeks did season 12 of The Voice last? +How many weeks did the finals of The Voice last in season one? +Where are the finals of The Voice broadcast? +Who was brought in as a mentor in season 10 of The Voice? +How many weeks did the finals last in the first season? +How many songs are performed for the top four or five contestants? +How many seasons did Idol have a Judges' Save? +How many times can the judges' save be used? +Where is the contestant with the lowest number of votes usually sent? +In what season was the first ever Idol Gives Back episode? +How many seasons were there? +What is the name of the Twitter account that viewers can use to vote for the contestants in danger of elimination? +What is the name of the Twitter vote for the contestants in danger of elimination? +What is the name of the Twitter account that viewers can use to vote for the contestants in danger of elimination? +What is the first group of contestants to be voted on? +Where was the finale of the show held in seasons 7 through 13? +How many people can the Dolby Theatre hold? +What is the name of the last episode of the season? +Where was the finale of the show broadcast for seasons one through six? +How many people can the Dolby Theatre hold? +How many people can the Gibson Amphitheatre hold? +Where was the finale of the show held in seasons 7 through 13? +What is the name of the American Idol management company that has the right to sign all contestants? +What record label did the winner of American Idol sign with in the fourteenth season? +How long does a major label have the right of first refusal to sign contestants? +What does the winner receive? +What is the name of the American Idol management company that has the right to sign all contestants? +What record label did the winner of American Idol sign with in the fourteenth season? +What does a successful contestant receive? +What does a successful contestant receive? +Who votes for the contestants? +What season was the first to allow contestants to perform with a musical instrument? +Who led the American Idol band from season 10 onwards? +When did the American Idol results shows move to Wednesdays and Thursdays? +Who led the American Idol band from season four to season 9? +Who led the American Idol band from season four to season 9? +Who led the American Idol band from season 10 onwards? +What season was the first to allow contestants to perform with a musical instrument? +On what network did American Idol first air? +When did American Idol debut? +Who co-hosted the first season of American Idol? +When did American Idol debut? +On what network did American Idol first air? +Who co-hosted the first season of American Idol? +How many contestants were selected from the audition rounds? +How many people attended the audition rounds? +Who was the first openly gay contestant on the show? +Who was eliminated at the top four? +Where was Christina Christian when she was eliminated? +How many contestants were selected from the audition rounds? +How many contestants made it to the semifinal? +Who was disqualified for lying to evade the show's age limit? +At what stage of the competition was Tamyra Gray eliminated? +Who was hospitalized before the top six result show? +When did Kelly Clarkson win the competition? +Who was one of the early favorites? +When did Kelly Clarkson win the crown? +Who was one of the early favorites? +Who won the crown? +When did Kelly Clarkson win the crown? +What was the name of the song that broke a 38-year-old record for the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100? +What was the name of the musical film that Clarkson and Guarini made? +How many album sales has Clarkson had worldwide? +What was the name of the song that broke a 38-year-old record for the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100? +What was the coronation song? +What was the name of the song that broke a 38-year-old record for the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100? +Who held the previous record for the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100? +What was the name of the musical film that Clarkson and Guarini made? +How many album sales has Clarkson had worldwide? +When was the second season moved up to air? +Who was a correspondent for the second season? +When was the second season moved up to air? +Who was a correspondent for the second season? +Who did Corey Clark claim gave him preferential treatment on the show? +What semi-finalist had previously modelled for an adult website? +Who was disqualified during the finals for having an undisclosed police record? +Who was disqualified for an arrest on an assault charge? +Who was disqualified during the finals for having an undisclosed police record? +What semi-finalist had previously modelled for an adult website? +Who was disqualified for an arrest on an assault charge? +Who was the winner of the season five of The Voice? +How many votes did Studdard get? +Who led the fan voting from the wildcard week onward until the finale? +How many votes did Studdard get over Aiken? +Who was the executive producer of The Voice in season five? +Who was the winner of the season five of The Voice? +Who led the fan voting from the wildcard week onward until the finale? +How many votes did Studdard get over Aiken? +How many votes did Studdard get? +Who led the fan voting from the wildcard week onward until the finale? +What was Studdard's coronation song? +Who was the fourth-place finisher? +What was the name of Aiken's single from the show? +What was Studdard's coronation song? +What was the name of Aiken's single from the show? +Who performed Studdard's coronation song? +Who was the fourth-place finisher? +When did season three of American Idol begin? +Who was one of the most talked about contestants during the audition process? +Who was one of the most talked about contestants during the audition process? +When did season three of American Idol begin? +Who was one of the most talked about contestants during the audition process? +Who was one of the most talked about contestants during the audition process? +What was the name given to the three black singers? +Who was eliminated from the show? +Who called the votes "incredibly racist"? +Who received a death threat? +What was the name given to the three black singers? +Who was eliminated from the show? +Who called the votes "incredibly racist"? +Who received a death threat? +Who was crowned the winner of Idol? +What was the name of Fantasia's coronation single? +What was the name of the song that Diana DeGarmo released? +What was the name of the song Barrino performed at the Top 8? +Who considered the performance of "Summertime" to be his favorite on the show? +Who was crowned the winner of Idol? +Who was crowned the winner of Idol? +What was the name of Fantasia's coronation single? +Who replaced Mario Vazquez? +Who replaced Mario Vazquez? +What company produced the show? +Who was one of the original 12 finalists? +When was the top 11 week of the show? +When was the result reveal postponed? +When was Carrie Underwood announced the winner of American Idol? +How many albums has Carrie Underwood sold worldwide? +What was the name of the coronation song? +Who was the winner of American Idol in 2005? +When was Carrie Underwood announced the winner of American Idol? +Who was the winner of American Idol in 2005? +What was the name of the coronation song? +How many albums has Carrie Underwood sold in the U.S.? +What was the highest rated season of The Bachelor? +Who were disqualified for identity theft? +What was the highest rated season of The Bachelor? +When did season five of The Voice begin? +Who were disqualified for identity theft? +Who performed "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)" on the show? +Who performed "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)" on the show? +Who performed "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)" on the show? +Who performed "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)" on the show? +What position did Chris Daughtry turn down in Fuel? +Who performed "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)" on the show? +What Live song did Daughtry perform? +What was criticized about Daughtry's performance of Live's "I Walk the Line"? +Who won American Idol in 2006? +What was the name of the first single released by Taylor Hicks? +What was Katharine McPhee's song called? +When was Taylor Hicks named American Idol? +Who won American Idol in 2006? +What was the name of the first single released by Taylor Hicks? +What was Katharine McPhee's song called? +Who was the most successful recording artist from the season? +What band did Chris lead? +Who was the most successful recording artist from the season? +What band did Chris lead? +When did season six of "Grey's Anatomy" begin? +How many viewers watched the season six premiere? +When did the sixth season of "Friends" begin? +How many viewers watched the season six premiere? +Who was the season's most talked-about contestant for his unusual hairdo? +Who encouraged fans to vote for Sanjaya Malakar? +What was the name of the weblog that encouraged fans to vote for Sanjaya? +On what date was Sanjaya Malakar voted off? +Who was the season's most talked-about contestant for his unusual hairdo? +Who was the season's most talked-about contestant for his unusual hairdo? +What was Sanjaya Malakar's unusual hairstyle? +What was the name of the weblog that encouraged fans to vote for Sanjaya? +Who encouraged fans to vote for Sanjaya Malakar? +On what date was Sanjaya Malakar voted off? +What was the name of the telethon-inspired event? +How much money did Idol Gives Back raise? +Who was eliminated in the final three? +What was the name of the telethon-inspired event? +Which two contestants were eliminated the next week? +Who was eliminated in the final three? +Who was declared the winner? +Who was the runner-up? +When was the season finale? +When was the season finale? +Who was declared the winner? +Who was the runner-up? +When did season four of "The Voice" begin? +How many people attended the auditions in season four? +How old was the age limit on "The Voice" in season four? +What was the first season to be aired in high definition? +What was the first season to be aired in high definition? +When did season four of "The Voice" begin? +In what format was the finale of season three aired? +How many people attended the auditions in season four? +How old was the age limit on "The Voice" in season four? +When was "This Is My Now" released? +What was the winning song of the American Idol Songwriter contest? +How many songs were selected for the coronation song contest? +What contest allowed fans to vote for the coronation song? +What is the name of the American Idol Songwriter contest? +How many entries were selected for the public vote? +What was the winning song of the American Idol Songwriter contest? +When was "This Is My Now" released? +When did season seven of The Bachelor begin? +Who was one of the contestants that attracted some attention due to his past employment as a stripper? +Which contestant had a prior recording contract? +When did season seven of The Bachelor premiere? +Who was one of the contestants that attracted some attention due to his past employment as a stripper? +What did the media focus on? +Which contestant had a prior recording contract? +What was the name of the song that David Cook performed? +Who was taken to the hospital after the top-nine performance show due to heart palpitations? +Who said he was 'flattered' by David Cook's performance? +When did American Idol debut a new set and stage? +When did American Idol debut a new set and stage? +Who said he was 'flattered' by David Cook's performance? +Who was taken to the hospital after the top-nine performance show due to heart palpitations? +Who performed John Lennon's "Imagine"? +In what season was Jennifer Lopez a judge on The Voice? +What was Jason Castro's semi-final performance of? +Who's version of Hallelujah reached the top of the Billboard digital song chart? +Where were contestants' recordings released after their performances? +What was David Archuleta's performance of? +Who was a judge on season ten of The Voice? +Who performed "Hallelujah"? +Who's version of Hallelujah reached the top of the Billboard digital song chart? +Where were contestants' recordings released after their performances? +Who was the first rocker to win the show? +Who was the first rocker to win the show? +When was David Cook announced the winner of the show? +Who was the first rocker to win the show? +What was the winning song of the American Idol Songwriter contest? +What contest was held this season? +When was the winning song released? +What was the winning song of the American Idol Songwriter contest? +When was the winning song released? +When did season 8 of The Bachelor begin? +Who was the first contestant to be widowed on the show? +What position did Mike Darnell hold for Fox? +When did season eight of The Bachelor begin? +When did season 8 of The Bachelor begin? +Who is the president of alternative programming for Fox? +Who was the first contestant to be widowed on the show? +Who was the fourth judge on Idol in 2009? +How long was the Hollywood round? +What was Nigel Lythgoe working on? +Where was the Hollywood round moved to for 2009? +Why was Idol Gives Back canceled for this season? +How many judges were on the 2009 season of Idol? +Who was the fourth judge on Idol in 2009? +What was Nigel Lythgoe working on? +Where was the Hollywood round moved to for 2009? +What was canceled for this season due to the global recession? +How many finalists were there this season? +Who was saved from elimination by the judges? +How many finalists were there this season? +How many finalists were there this season? +Who were the next two finalists to be eliminated? +How many finalists were there this season? +How many finalists were there this season? +Who was saved from elimination by the judges? +Who won the contest in the most controversial voting result since season two? +Who won the contest? +Where did AT&T employees give lessons on power-texting at viewing parties? +How many votes did Kris Allen get? +Who won the contest? +In what season did Kris Allen win the contest? +How many votes did Kris Allen get? +Who gave lessons on power-texting at viewing parties in Arkansas? +What was the title of the coronation song? +Who co-wrote the coronation song "No Boundaries"? +What was the title of the coronation song? +Who co-wrote the coronation song "No Boundaries"? +What was the first season in which the winner failed to achieve platinum album status? +How many albums from the first season of American Idol achieved platinum album status in the US? +When did season nine of The Voice begin? +Who replaced Paula Abdul? +What is the name of the week that marks the start of season nine of The Voice? +When did season nine of The Voice begin? +Who replaced Paula Abdul? +Who replaced Paula Abdul? +What is the name of the week that marks the start of season nine of The Voice? +Who was hospitalized for diabetic ketoacidosis? +Who wanted to disqualify Crystal Bowersox? +What was the cause of Crystal Bowersox's illness? +Who was hospitalized for diabetic ketoacidosis? +What was Crystal Bowersox hospitalized for? +What was rearranged to allow Crystal to perform the following night? +Who wanted to disqualify Crystal Bowersox? +Who was Ken Warwick? +Who was the lowest vote getter at the top nine? +How many votes did Michael Lynche get? +Who was the first Idol alum to be a mentor? +How much did Idol Gives Back raise? +Who was the lowest vote getter at the top nine? +Who was the first Idol alum to be a mentor? +Who received a special tribute in the finale of The X-Factor? +Who did the finale of The X-Factor pay tribute to? +Who received a special tribute in the finale of The X-Factor? +Who made an appearance in the finale of the show? +Who was declared the winner? +What U2 song did DeWyze and Bowersox cover? +When was the finale of The Voice? +Who was declared the winner? +What U2 song did DeWyze and Bowersox cover? +What song did Bowersox choose as the coronation song? +When did season ten of American Idol begin? +How many seasons of American Idol were there? +Who was the chairman of the Interscope Geffen A&M label group? +What was Simon Cowell's US version of American Idol called? +Who returned as executive producer of American Idol? +When did season ten of American Idol premiere? +Who returned as executive producer of American Idol? +Who joined Randy Jackson as judges? +Who was the chairman of the Interscope Geffen A&M label group? +What season was the first to include online auditions? +Where could contestants submit a 40-second video audition? +Where could contestants submit a 40-second video audition? +Where could contestants submit a 40-second video audition? +Where could contestants submit a 40-second video audition? +Who was one of the more prominent contestants this year? +In what round was Chris Medina eliminated? +Who was hospitalized twice and missed the Top 13 result show? +Who was hospitalized twice and missed the Top 13 result show? +Who was one of the more prominent contestants this year? +In what round was Chris Medina eliminated? +Who was hospitalized twice and missed the Top 13 result show? +What was the final result show of the season? +Who was hospitalized twice and missed the Top 13? +Who was one of the presumed favorites to advance far in the season? +What actor criticized Pia Toscano's elimination? +Who was one of the presumed favorites to advance far in the season? +What actor criticized Pia Toscano's elimination? +What genre of music did Scotty McCreery sing? +Who won American Idol in 2011? +What was Scotty McCreery's coronation song? +What was the name of the song that Lauren Alaina released? +What was Ruben Studdard's debut album called? +When did Scotty McCreery win American Idol? +Who won American Idol in 2011? +Who was the youngest male artist to reach No. 1 on the Billboard 200 in 2003? +When did season 11 of The Voice begin? +How many finalist made it to the Top 24? +Who was disqualified for concealing arrests and outstanding warrants? +When did season 11 of "The Voice" begin? +Who was disqualified for concealing arrests and outstanding warrants? +On what date was Jermaine Jones disqualified? +What was Jermaine Jones disqualified for? +Who was the finalist of American Idol who suffered from kidney pain? +What was Phillip Phillips' kidney blockage caused by? +How many surgeries did Phillip Phillips have? +Who was the finalist of American Idol who suffered from kidney pain? +Who was the finalist of American Idol who suffered from kidney pain? +What was Phillip Phillips suffering from? +Who was the first female recipient of the save? +Who was the first female recipient of the save? +Who was the only contestant sent home? +How many contestants made it to the finale? +How many votes did Jessica Sanchez get in the Top 7? +Who was the first female recipient of the save? +Who was the only contestant sent home? +Who did Ace Young propose marriage to? +How many seasons of The Bachelor were there? +How many seasons of The Bachelor were there? +Who was the winner of the season five finale? +In what season did Ace Young propose marriage to Diana DeGarmo? +What season did Ace Young propose to Diana DeGarmo? +What is the best selling coronation song? +What was Sanchez's coronation song called? +What is the best selling coronation song? +What was Sanchez's coronation song called? +What is the best selling coronation song? +When did season 12 of "The Voice" begin? +Who left the show after two seasons? +Where was the video of Minaj and Carey's dispute leaked to? +When did season 12 of "The Voice" begin? +How many judges were on the season 12 panel? +How many females were in the top 10? +Who was the last male to be eliminated? +How many contestants were in the top 10? +How many females were in the top 10? +Who was the last male to be eliminated? +How many contestants were given an extra week to perform? +Who won American Idol? +Who was the runner-up on American Idol? +What was the name of the single that Candice Glover released after winning American Idol? +What was the name of the single released by Kree Harrison after the show? +Who won American Idol? +Who was the runner-up on American Idol? +What was the name of the single that Candice Glover released after winning American Idol? +What was the name of the single released by Kree Harrison after the show? +What was the first season that the runner-up was not signed by a music label? +Who was the last judge to leave the show? +How many seasons did Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj leave the show? +Who was the last judge to leave the show? +Which two judges left the show after one season? +When did the thirteenth season of American Idol begin? +Who was the host of the thirteenth season? +What role did Randy Jackson take on in the thirteenth season? +Who replaced Gregg Gelfand as a director of the show? +When did the thirteenth season of American Idol begin? +Who moved from the judging panel to the role of in-mentor? +Who joined Urban on the panel? +Who joined Keith Urban on the panel? +Who replaced Nigel Lythgoe as a director of the audition episodes? +Who received the fewest votes? +What was the name of the 500th episode of The Voice? +What did the contestants write? +Who received the fewest votes? +Who received the fewest votes in the Top 8? +What was the name of the 500th episode of The Voice? +Who was the winner of the season? +Who was the runner-up? +What was Caleb Johnson's coronation single? +What was the name of the runner-up single? +Who was the winner of the season? +Who was the runner-up? +What was Caleb Johnson's coronation single? +What was the name of the runner-up single? +When did the 14th season of "American Idol" begin? +Who returned to host the 14th season of American Idol? +Who filled in for Urban during the New York City auditions? +Who were the judges for the fourth, third, and second seasons of American Idol? +Who did not return as the in-house mentor for this season? +When did the fourteenth season of American Idol begin? +Who filled in for Urban during the New York City auditions? +How many episodes a week did the show air during the final ten? +What company ended their longtime sponsorship of the show? +Which car company maintained a reduced role in the show? +What record label did the winner of the show receive? +How many episodes a week did the show air during the final ten? +What company ended their longtime sponsorship of the show? +Which car company maintained a reduced role in the show? +What record label did the winner of the show receive? +Who won the season? +Who won the season? +Who was the third place finalist? +What was the name of the coronation single that Nick Fradiani released? +What was the name of Jax's single? +Who won the season? +Who won the season? +What was the name of the coronation single that Nick Fradiani released? +What was the name of Clark Beckham's single? +Who was the third place finalist? +When was the fifteenth season of American Idol announced? +What is the final season of American Idol? +How many judges are returning for the fifteenth season of American Idol? +Who are the judges of the fifteenth season of American Idol? +Who is the host of American Idol? +When was the fifteenth season of American Idol announced? +Who is the host of American Idol? +How many contestants have appeared in the finals of all seasons of American Idol? +When was the first season of American Idol? +Where does 48% of Idol contestants have some connection to? +Where is Chris Daughtry from? +Where is Chris Daughtry from? +How many of the fourteen Idol winners have come from the Southern United States? +Who are some of the notable finalists of American Idol from North Carolina? +How many CDs were sold by American Idol contestants through January 2010? +What percentage of households in the East Central region were more likely to watch American Idol in 2009? +How many CDs were sold by American Idol contestants through January 2010? +How many CDs were sold by American Idol contestants in 2010? +What was the name of the season five winner of American Idol? +What state did Taylor Hicks come from? +Where do many people get their start in public singing? +Where do many people get their start in public singing? +What state did Taylor Hicks come from? +What is the "WGWG" factor? +Who was the winner of season eleven of American Idol? +What is the name of Richard Rushfield's book? +How many consecutive seasons was the title given to a white male who plays the guitar? +What instrument does the WGWG factor refer to? +What is the "WGWG" factor? +Who wrote the book American Idol: The Untold Story? +Who was the winner of season eleven of American Idol? +Who did the contestants have to sign a contract with that gave excessive control over their future career? +Who beat Clay Aiken in a close vote? +Who did Ruben Studdard beat in a close vote? +When did Vote for the Worst close? +How many more text votes were there in season 8 than season 7? +In what season did Ruben Studdard beat Clay Aiken in a close vote? +In what season did the massive increase in text votes cause the texting controversy? +What type of voting has been a concern from the beginning of the show? +When did Vote for the Girls start? +When did Vote for the Worst close? +What is the name of the charity event that started in season 6 of Idol? +How much money has Idol Gives Back raised? +What is the name of the charity event that started in season 6 of Idol? +In what season was Idol Gives Back first held? +When did American Idol premiere? +How many viewers watched American Idol's first episode? +How many viewers watched the finale of American Idol? +When did American Idol premiere? +When did American Idol premiere? +How many viewers watched American Idol's first episode? +How many viewers watched the finale of American Idol? +How many viewers watched the season premiere of American Idol? +How many viewers watched American Idol's fourth season? +Who won the finale night of American Idol? +In what season did American Idol become the most watched series on American TV for the first time? +What is the highest-rated season of American Idol? +How many viewers watched the season premiere of American Idol? +How many viewers watched American Idol's fourth season? +What season did American Idol become the most watched series on American TV for the first time? +Which season of American Idol had the highest-rated debut episode? +Which season of American Idol had the highest-rated debut episode? +What was 'American Idol' dubbed? +What network aired The Cosby Show? +Which season of American Idol had the highest-rated debut episode? +What was 'American Idol' dubbed? +What happened to American Idol's viewership over the course of the season? +What was the first season of American Idol where the results show was rated higher than the competition stages? +In what season did "Modern Family" become the most watched TV network in the country for the first time? +What was the cause of the fall in viewership across all networks in 2007-2008? +In what season did "Modern Family" become the most watched TV network in the country for the first time? +Who was eliminated from "The Walking Dead" in season 7? +In what season did "Modern Family" become the most watched TV network in the country for the first time? +What network was the most watched TV network in the country for the first time since its inception? +What was the cause of the fall in viewership across all networks in 2007-2008? +What network broadcast the 2010 Winter Olympics? +What network's All in the Family was the most watched TV show for the sixth year in a row? +When did the Winter Olympics take place? +What event beat American Idol in the ratings in season 9? +How many viewers watched the Winter Olympics on February 17, 2010? +How long streak of perfection was broken in season 9? +What was the median age of viewers in the 18-49 demo in the 2010-11 season? +What was the median age of viewers on "The Simpsons" in its first season? +What was the median age of viewers on "The Simpsons" in its first season? +What was the median age of viewers in the 18-49 demo in the 2010-11 season? +How many years had American Idol had the longest period of 18-49 demographic victory? +Which network had the longest period of 18/49 demographic victory in the Nielsen ratings? +How long had American Idol had the longest period of 18-49 demographic victory? +How many viewers did American Idol have in season 12? +What was the season viewers average for American Idol? +When was American Idol first ranked in the Nielsen Top 30? +How many viewers watched the finale of American Idol? +How many viewers did American Idol have in season 12? +What was the major sponsor of American Idol in season 14? +How many viewers watched the finale of American Idol in 2015? +How many viewers watched the finale of American Idol? +When did Fox announce that the fifteenth season of American Idol would be its last? +How many viewers watched the finale of American Idol in 2015? +How many seasons of American Idol were aired in the 90s and 2000s? +How many consecutive years had Idol been the number one U.S. TV network amongst adults 1 to 49? +What network was the number one U.S. TV network in adults 18-49 by 2012? +What network was the number one U.S. TV network in adults 18-49 by 2012? +Who was the creator of Glee? +What non-singing TV show was inspired by The X Factor? +What is the name of the singing competition show that is similar to The X Factor? +What is one of the most successful shows on U.S. television history? +What is one of the most successful shows on U.S. television history? +What is one of the most successful shows on U.S. television history? +How many number ones did American Idol alumni achieve in the U.S. in its first ten years? +Who is the president of Mediabase? +Who had the most radio spins by 2010? +How many number ones did American Idol alumni achieve in the U.S. in its first ten years? +Who is the author of books on the Billboard charts? +How many American Idol winners had more than a million radio spins by 2010? +How many radio spins did Kelly Clarkson have in 2010? +How many albums have American Idol alumni released? +How many albums have American Idol alumni released in the U.S.? +How many albums have American Idol alumni released? +How many albums have American Idol alumni released in the U.S.? +Who won an Academy Award for her performance in Dreamgirls? +What was Debra Byrd's profession? +What type of theater has many of the alumni of American Idol forged successful careers in? +Who won an Academy Award for her performance in Dreamgirls? +What musical did Jennifer Hudson win a role in? +Who recommended Jennifer Hudson for Dreamgirls? +What magazine said that American Idol was "crazy entertaining"? +What did the season one winner sing at the Lincoln Memorial on the first anniversary of the 9/11 attacks? +Who said that American Idol was "crazy entertaining"? +What magazine said that American Idol was "crazy entertaining"? +Who said American Idol is "a conniving multimedia monster"? +Where was the season one winner of American Idol sent to sing the national anthem? +What magazine did Michael Slezak work for? +Who did Ramin Setoodeh accuse of being mean? +Who disparaged the contestants on Idol? +What magazine did Ramin Setoodeh work for? +What did Sheryl Crow think Idol promoted? +Who said that Idol has "reshaped the American songbook"? +Who did Ramin Setoodeh accuse of being mean? +Who disparaged the contestants on Idol? +Who turned down an offer to be a judge on American Idol? +When did Carrie Underwood win Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards? +Who said that Carrie Underwood has not paid her dues long enough to fully deserve the award? +Who was a mentor on American Idol? +Who won Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards in 2006? +Who did LeAnn Rimes think Carrie Underwood should have won Best Female Artist in the Country Music Awards in 2006? +Who said that Carrie Underwood has not paid her dues long enough to fully deserve the award? +Who turned down an offer to be a judge on American Idol? +What genre of music has Idol alumni had the most success in? +What genre of music does CMT exec say Idol and country music go together well? +How many times was American Idol nominated for the Emmy's Outstanding Reality Competition Program? +Who won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing For A Variety, Music Or Comedy Series in 2009? +How many Creative Arts Emmys did American Idol win in 2011? +What edition of American Idol won the Governor's Award in 2007? +How many times was American Idol nominated for the Emmy's Outstanding Reality Competition Program? +What award did American Idol win in 2007 for its Idol Gives Back edition? +How much money did American Idol earn in 2004? +What was the total TV revenue for the first eight seasons of American Idol? +What theme park attraction did American Idol partner with Disney on? +How much money did American Idol earn in 2004? +What company partnered with American Idol in its theme park attraction? +When did American Idol become the most expensive series on broadcast networks for advertisers? +How much did American Idol sell for a 30-second spot in the finale? +How much did a 30-second spot on American Idol cost in 2014? +How much did American Idol sell for a 30-second spot in season 7? +When did American Idol become the most expensive series on broadcast networks for advertisers? +How much was American Idol's advertising revenue in season 8? +What was the original cost of American Idol's first season? +What was the original cost of American Idol's first season? +What was the name of the third major sponsor of American Idol? +When did Coca-Cola end its sponsorship of American Idol? +How many seasons has iTunes been a sponsor of American Idol? +How much did Coca-Cola's American Idol sponsorship cost in season one? +How much did Coca-Cola's American Idol sponsorship cost in season 7? +What was the name of the third major sponsor of American Idol? +What technology was used as a means to vote on American Idol? +How many product placements did American Idol have by season six? +Who declined to sponsor American Idol at the start of the show? +What was the name of the American version of Cowell's X Factor? +Who declined to sponsor American Idol at the start of the show? +What was the name of the American version of Cowell's X Factor? +Where did PepsiCo rank in the American Idol market in 2010? +What was the most successful tour? +What candy company was a sponsor of the season 9 tour? +What was added to the season 12 tour? +What was the sponsor of the first seven seasons? +What candy company was a sponsor of the season 9 tour? +What was the most successful tour? +In what season were live performances and studio recordings of American Idol made available from iTunes? +How many seasons of American Idol were released as a compilation album? +Where were live performances and studio recordings of American Idol made available in season 7? +What is the name of the winner's single? +How were recordings of the first five seasons of American Idol released? +What is the most successful soundtrack franchise of any motion picture or television program? +Where were live performances and studio recordings of American Idol made available in season 7? +What is the name of the label that holds the rights to phonographic material recorded by American Idol contestants? +Who replaced Sony as the music label for American Idol in 2010? +What is the name of the company that partnered with 19 Entertainment to promote and distribute American Idol recordings? +Who owns the rights to phonographic material recorded by American Idol contestants? +What is the name of the label that holds the rights to phonographic material recorded by American Idol contestants? +What is the name of the company that partnered with 19 Entertainment to promote and distribute American Idol recordings? +Who was the music label for American Idol from 2008-2010? +What label replaced Sony as the music label for American Idol in 2010? +Who created The American Idol Experience? +When did The American Idol Experience debut? +When did the American Idol Experience close? +Who co-produced The American Idol Experience? +When did The American Idol Experience debut? +Where was the American Idol Experience held? +What did the winner of the finals show receive? +When did the American Idol Experience close? +How many nations outside of the United States is American Idol broadcast to? +Who dropped American Idol after its thirteenth season? +When did Yes TV take over the Canadian rights to American Idol? +What Canadian television network picked up the Canadian rights to American Idol in 2014? +How many nations outside of the United States is American Idol broadcast to? +Which two Canadian networks broadcast American Idol in the first thirteen seasons? +What Canadian television network picked up the Canadian rights to American Idol in 2014? +What is the name of the Italian channel that broadcast the twelfth season of the show? +How long after the U.S. broadcast? +What is the name of the television station in southeast Asia that broadcasts the show every Thursday and Friday 9 or 10 hours after its US broadcast? +On what days of the week is the show broadcast in southeast Asia? +What is the name of the television station in southeast Asia that broadcasts the show every Thursday and Friday 9 or 10 hours after its US broadcast? +What is the name of the Italian channel that broadcast the twelfth season of the show? +What is the term for contestants who are planted by the producers? +How many consecutive years was American Idol ranked number one in the Nielsen ratings? +How many consecutive years has American Idol been ranked number one in the Nielsen ratings? +What is another name for the domestic dog? +What type of dog is the Canis lupus familiaris? +How long has the domestic dog been selectively bred? +What are some of the physical attributes of the domestic dog? +When were genetic studies undertaken that indicate that dogs diverged from an extinct wolf-like canid? +How long ago did dogs diverge from an extinct wolf-like canid? +Where did dogs diverge from an extinct wolf-like canid? +What type of diet do dogs thrive on? +What type of studies indicate that dogs diverged from an extinct wolf-like canid in Eurasia 40,000 years ago? +What is the nickname given to dogs in the Western world? +What is the nickname given to dogs in the Western world? +What do some cultures use dogs for? +What Proto-Germanic word is represented in Old English finger-docce? +From where does the term dog possibly derive? +What is the Old English word for "powerful dog breed"? +From where does the term dog possibly derive? +What was the general word for all domestic canines in England in the 14th century? +What was the prototype of the category "hound"? +In what century did dog become the general word for all domestic canines? +What was the general word for all domestic canines in England in the 14th century? +When did dog become the general word for all domestic canines? +What did hound only refer to types of canines used for? +What is the Proto-Indo-European word for "dog"? +What is a group of offspring called? +What is the father of a litter called? +What is the French word for puppies? +What is the process of birth called? +What is a female dog called? +What is a female dog called? +What is a group of offspring called? +What is the father of a litter called? +What is the mother of a litter called? +What are offspring called? +What is the Latin word for dog? +When was Linnaeus' classification of species published? +Who published a categorization of species which included the Canis species? +What species of dog was classified as Canis lupus? +What was the name of the first edition of the Mammal Species of the World? +What is the Latin word for dog? +What does Canis familiaris mean? +What is the Latin name for the wolf? +What is now generally regarded as a distinctive feral domestic dog? +When was the first edition of Mammal Species of the World listed Canis familiaris under Canis lupus? +When did the ICZN rule that wild animals and domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species? +What is the name of the third edition of the Mammal Species of the World? +What name do some internationally recognized researchers prefer to use? +Who ruled in 2003 that if wild animals and domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species, then the scientific name of that species is the scientificName of the wild animal? +What name do some internationally recognized researchers prefer to use? +Who ruled in 2003 that if wild animals and domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species, then the scientific name of that species is the scientificName of the wild animal? +What was the name given to the domestic dog as a subspecies? +How many sister monophyletic clades do dogs and gray wolves have? +What is the common ancestor of dogs and extant wolves? +Who are the earliest dogs believed to have evolved from? +Where is the Taimyr wolf from? +Who were the earliest dogs believed to have come from? +What are modern dogs more closely related to than modern gray wolves? +What is the name of the wolf of North Asia? +What breeds show more variation in size, appearance, and behavior than any other domestic animal? +What do dogs have teeth for? +What type of animals are dogs? +What part of the dog's body is fused? +What kind of endurance does a dog have? +What do dogs have teeth for? +What type of animals are dogs? +What are dogs highly variable in? +What is the largest known dog? +What is the largest known dog? +What is the name for the coat of dogs originating from colder climates? +What type of hair does a double coat have? +What is the name for the coat of dogs originating from colder climates? +What is the only type of coat that is single? +What is a common natural camouflage pattern? +What part of a countershaded animal will have dark coloring on its upper surfaces? +What is a common natural camouflage pattern? +What type of coloring does a countershaded animal have on its upper surfaces? +What is the effect of countershading on an animal's general appearance? +What is one of the primary functions of a dog's tail? +What is one of the primary functions of a dog's tail? +What is one of the primary functions of a dog's tail? +What type of ailments do some breeds of dogs have? + fleas, ticks, and mites are examples of what? +What does pyometra affect? +What type of dogs are most affected by pyometra? + fleas, ticks, and mites are examples of what? +What is theobromine poisoning? +What is an example of a food that can be toxic to dogs? +What is an example of a food that can be toxic to dogs? +What is the name of the chemical in chocolate that is toxic to dogs? +What is theobromine poisoning? +What substance in tobacco can be dangerous to dogs? +What type of chocolate is most likely to be fatal to dogs? +How long do mixed breeds live on average? +What is the effect of a dog's body-weight on its lifespan? +In what year did a study find that mixed breeds live on average 1.2 years longer than pure breeds? +How much longer do mixed breeds live than pure breeds? +What is the median lifespan of a population of dogs? +What is the breed with the shortest lifespan? +What is the median longevity of the Dogue de Bordeaux? +What is the median longevities of Miniature Bull Terriers? +What is the breed with the shortest lifespan? +What is the median longevity of the Dogue de Bordeaux? +What is the median longevities of the longest-lived breeds? +What is the name of the dog widely reported to be the longest-lived? +What is the world's oldest living dog? +When did "Bluey" die? +What is the name of the dog widely reported to be the longest-lived? +When did "Bluey" die? +What is the world's oldest living dog? +How long can sexual maturity be delayed for some large breeds? +What does the body prepare for? +How long can sexual maturity be delayed for some large breeds? +What is the time at which female dogs have their first estrous cycle? +How long does it take for a dog to have a litter? +How long is the average gestation for a dog? +How many puppies do toy dogs produce in each litter? +How many puppies do toy dogs produce in each litter? +How long is the average gestation for a dog? +How many puppies do toy dogs produce in each litter? +How many puppies do toy dogs produce in each litter? +What is the term for the sterilization of animals? +What animal control agency advises that dogs not intended for further breeding should be neutered? +What part of a male dog is usually removed to be neutered? +What parts of a dog's reproductive system are removed during neutering? +What part of a male dog is usually removed to be neutered? +What parts of a dog's reproductive system are removed during neutering? +What should dogs not intended for further breeding be done? +What reduces problems caused by hypersexuality in male dogs? +What does neutering cause in female dogs? +What type of dog is less likely to develop some forms of cancer? +What does neutering cause in female dogs? +What type of cancer does neutering increase the risk of in males? +What dog knew the labels of over 200 different items? +What is the name of the border collie that could associate over 1,000 words by verbal command? +What human body language does a dog have the ability to read? +What type of dog can outperform domestic dogs in a non-social problem-solving experiment? +What do modern domestic dogs use to solve their problems for them? +What is the ability of a dog to perceive information and retain it as knowledge for applying to solve problems? +How many labels did Rico know? +What type of memory skills do dogs have? +How many words did Chaser know? +How long ago are dogs thought to have been around? +How long have dogs been in contact with humans? +What are some of the social-cognitive skills of human children? +How long have dogs been in contact with humans? +How long have dogs been in contact with humans? +What is the internally coordinated responses of the domestic dog to internal and/or external stimuli? +Dogs have acquired the ability to do what more than any other species? +What are some of the social-cognitive skills of human children? +What are some examples of gustatory communication? +How do humans communicate with dogs? +What is about how dogs "speak" to each other? +How do humans communicate with dogs? +What is the skin of domestic dogs thicker than that of wolves? +What is the cause of the dog's limp ears? +What is one way to tell the difference between domestic dogs and gray wolves? +How often do gray wolves enter estrus? +What were dogs initially selected for? +How many fixed genes were found between wolves and dogs in 2016? +What two traits were selected for during dog domestication? +What is an example of a selection for? +What do dogs generally show reduced of compared to wolves? +What were dogs initially selected for? +What were dogs initially selected for? +How many fixed genes were found between wolves and dogs in 2016? +What do dogs generally show reduced fear of? +What is the estimated global dog population? +What is the estimated global dog population? +What are all dog population estimates based on? +What are large wild dogs considered to be? +What do some wolves display when attacking dogs? +What are apex predators? +What are large wild dogs considered to be? +What animal do wolves in Croatia kill more frequently than dogs? +Who is reported to kill dogs more frequently than sheep in Croatia? +What animal is known to kill dogs with the same vigor as leopards? +What are major predators of village dogs in Turkmenistan, India, and the Caucasus? +What reptiles have been known to kill and eat dogs? +Who are known to have a predilection for dogs? +What type of cat is known to kill dogs with the same vigor as leopards? +What reptiles have been known to kill and eat dogs? +What are major predators of village dogs in Turkmenistan, India, and the Caucasus? +What type of diet are dogs described as? +Along with vegetables and grains, what is an example of a food that dogs can consume a large portion of? +What type of diet are dogs not dependent on? +What type of diet are dogs described as? +What do dogs not need to consume in order to fulfill their basic dietary requirements? +What type of diet do dogs thrive on? +How old are most dog breeds? +What are dogs artificially selected for? +How has the dog developed into hundreds of varied breeds? +What is the most common dog breed? +How old are most dog breeds? +How many years old are most dog breeds? +What is another name for grays? +What has reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs? +What has reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs? +What are modern dog breeds? +What have reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs? +What are groups of animals that possess a set of inherited characteristics that distinguishes them from other animals within the same species? +What are modern dog breeds? +What is unsystematic about the way kennel clubs classify dogs? +How many major types of dogs can be said to be statistically distinct? +What are two examples of "old world" dogs? +What type of dog is the Border Collie? +How many major types of dogs can be said to be statistically distinct? +What is another term for "old world dogs"? +What is another term for "modern- or "hunting"-type dogs? +What is an example of a complex behavior that domestic dogs inherited from their wolf ancestors? +What do dogs have in common with humans? +What is one of the most successful species on the planet today? +What is an example of a complex behavior that domestic dogs inherited from their wolf ancestors? +What group of people are considered to be the "man's best friend"? +What type of individuals do dogs assist? +What is the nickname given to dogs in the Western world? +What do some cultures use dogs as a source of? +What did dogs clean up? +What is the Australian Aboriginal expression for an exceptionally cold night? +How would dogs have alerted the camp to predators or strangers? +What did dogs clean up? +What is the Australian Aboriginal expression for an exceptionally cold night? +What was an important factor in wolf domestication? +When was a study of hunter groups with and without a dog done? +What sense of smell did dogs have that allowed them to assist with the hunt? +What animal was domesticated due to the presence of a dog? +What type of dog may have been critical to the success of the waves that entered North America 12,000 years ago? +What is the name of the land bridge that immigrants from Siberia walked across to reach North America? +How long ago was the earliest evidence of dog-like canids in North America? +How long ago did the waves that entered North America arrive? +What was the only domesticated animal for the Athabascan population? +What tribes used dogs as pack animals? +What was the first domesticated animal to be introduced to North America? +What animal was found buried with the remains of an elderly human and a four- to five-month-old puppy at Ain Mallaha? +What is the most widespread form of interspecies bonding? +When did pet dog populations grow significantly? +In what decade did the role of the pet dog increase? +Where were dogs kept in the 1950s and 1960s? +What is the most widespread form of interspecies bonding? +Where were dogs kept in the 1950s and 1960s? +In what decade did the role of the pet dog increase? +What is the first trend in the changing status of pet dogs? +How many major trends have there been in the changing status of pet? +How many major trends in the changing status of pet dogs have there been? +What is the first trend in the changing status of pet dogs? +How are dogs included in everyday routines and practices? +What type of forms are available to transform a pet dog into an ideal companion? +When was dog training first an organized activity? +What do dogs do to establish territory through scent? +When was dog training first organized? +What do dogs do to establish territory through scent? +What is an organized activity that can be traced back to the 18th century? +What do most people with dogs describe their pet as? +What is the name of the television program that promotes a dominance model of dog-human relationships? +What do most people with dogs describe their pet as? +What is the name of the television program that promotes a dominance model of dog-human relationships? +What do dogs bring in from the lawn? +What do dogs lick in the dishwasher? +What type of dance is dog yoga? +What do many dogs have in families? +What do dogs bring in from the lawn? +How many people in the US own dogs? +How many people in the US own dogs? +What type of imaging was used to show that dogs and humans have the same response to voices? +What do dogs and humans have the same response to? +What part of the brain do dogs use to respond to voices? +What do dogs have the ability to recognize in human sounds? +What is another name for magnetic resonance imaging? +What kind of sounds do dogs recognize? +What is the nickname given to dogs that have lived and worked with humans? +What is one of the many roles dogs have been bred for? +What do dogs help fishermen with? +What was the name of the first animal to orbit the Earth? +What type of dog was Laika? +What is the nickname given to dogs that have lived and worked with humans? +What are two examples of hunting dogs? +What do dogs help fishermen with? +What was the name of the first animal to orbit the Earth? +When did Laika orbit the Earth? +What type of dog provides assistance to people with physical or mental disabilities? +What can a guardian of an epileptics dog do when the handler shows signs of an impending seizure? +What are conformation shows also referred to as? +Who evaluates individual purebred dogs for conformity with their established breed type? +What does a judge look for in a purebred dog? +What does the breed standard only deal with? +What are not part of the judging in conformation shows? +Who evaluates individual purebred dogs for conformity with their established breed type? +What does the breed standard only deal with? +What are not part of the judging in conformation shows? +In what region of the world is dog meat eaten? +What do Western, South Asian, African, and Middle Eastern cultures regard consumption of dog meat as? +What is believed to have medicinal properties? +What do proponents of eating dog meat argue is wrong with making a distinction between livestock and dogs? +What do Western, South Asian, African, and Middle Eastern cultures regard consumption of dog meat as? +What are some of the properties of dog fat in Poland? +What is the most popular Korean dog dish? +What type of stew is gaejang-guk? +What is the purpose of gaejang-guk? +What ingredients are used to make gaejang-guk? +When is gaejang-guk made? +What ingredients are used to make gaejang-guk? +How many people in the US are bitten by dogs each year? +How many fatalities per year in the 1980s and 1990s? +How many fatalities were there in the US in the 2000s? +How many people in the US are bitten by dogs each year? +In what decade did the US average 17 fatalities per year from dogs? +How severe are dog bites in children compared to bites in adults? +What is the incidence of dog bites in the US per 10,000 inhabitants? +What is the incidence of dog bites per 10,000? +In what areas of the body do children have a higher chance of being bitten? +What can lacerate flesh in a scratch cause? +In what state did a study find dog bites in children less severe than bites in adults? +What is the incidence of dog bites per 10,000? +What can lacerate flesh in a scratch cause? +What animal is a factor in 86,000 falls each year in the US? +What type of vehicles are more commonly involved in dog-associated road accidents? +What type of vehicles are more commonly involved in dog-associated road accidents? +What is Toxocara canis? +What can cause toxocariasis? +How many cases of toxocara canis are reported in the US each year? +What can toxocariasis cause in humans? +What type of roundworm can be found in dog feces? +How much of the U.S. population is infected? +How many cases of toxocara canis are reported in the US each year? +How many soil samples in Great Britain contained T. canis eggs? +What can toxocariasis cause in humans? +When was a paper published stating that recent research has failed to support earlier findings that pet ownership is associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease? +What has research shown about children who live with pets? +When was a paper published stating that recent research has failed to support earlier findings that pet ownership is associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease? +What did people with pet dogs take more of than those without? +What did people with pet dogs take more of than those without? +What type of microorganisms can protect against allergies and autoimmune diseases? +What do dogs act as facilitators of between humans? +When did a study find that pet owners were more likely to get to know people in their neighborhood than non-pet owners? +What do people show reductions in when in the presence of a pet dog? +What do wheelchair users experience more positive social interactions with when accompanied by a dog than when they are not? +Where were animals introduced to help socialize patients with mental disorders? +What do studies show animal-assisted therapy with a dog can increase in people with Alzheimer's disease? +What type of behavior did children with ADHD and conduct disorders show increased attendance, increased knowledge and skill objectives, and decreased? +When were animals introduced into mental institutions to help socialize patients? +Where were animals introduced to help socialize patients with mental disorders? +What type of animal is used in animal-assisted therapy? +What type of therapy can increase social behaviors among people with Alzheimer's disease? +What are medical detection dogs capable of detecting? +How much larger is the olfactory cortex of a human than a dog's? +How many parts per trillion can a dog detect odour? +How much larger is the olfactory cortex of a human than a dog's? +How many cancer patients has Daisy detected? +What is the name of the three-headed watchdog who guards the gates of Hades? +What is Cerberus in Greek mythology? +What is the name of the dog that guards Helheim in Norse mythology? +Who is responsible for lightning in Philippine mythology? +What is Tadaklan the god of? +What language is the Chinvat Bridge in? +What is the name of the three-headed watchdog who guards the gates of Hades? +What is the name of the dog that guards Helheim in Norse mythology? +What is Tadaklan the god of? +Who is responsible for lightning in Philippine mythology? +What do the watch dogs of Yama watch over? +Who is the god of death in Hindu mythology? +What type of dog figurines are offered at the Muthappan Temple? +Who is the god of death in Hindu mythology? +Where are the watch dogs said to watch over? +What is Muthappan's mount? +What type of dog figurines are offered at the Muthappan Temple? +Why are dogs viewed as unclean in Islam? +Why are dogs viewed as unclean in Islam? +What city councillor called for dog ownership to be made illegal in that city? +What are police sniffer dogs required to wear when searching mosques or Muslim homes? +Why are dogs viewed as unclean in Islam? +In what year did city councillor Hasan Küçük call for dog ownership to be made illegal in The Hague? +In what country did Islamic activists want dogs kept out of Muslim neighborhoods? +What are police sniffer dogs not allowed to contact? +In Christianity, what do dogs represent? +What do Jewish law require Jews to feed dogs before acquiring them? +What do Jews have to do before getting a dog? +In Christianity, what do dogs represent? +What are dogs viewed as in Asian countries? +In what Asian country are dogs viewed as kind protectors? +What are dogs viewed as in Asian countries? +Where were dogs first depicted in art? +What scenes were popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance? +Where were dogs first depicted in art? +What type of scenes were popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance? +What type of art became more elaborate as individual breeds evolved? +Dogs are vulnerable to some of the same health conditions as what other species? +What breed of dog is incapable of mounting the female? +What is the most common response of feral dogs when approached by strangers? +What is the most common response of feral dogs when approached by strangers? +What type of dog is uncommon in the developing world? +What would have been the benefit of living in a human camp? +What may have been one of the key forces that led to human success? +What has been criticized about the studies that suggest that companionship of a dog can enhance physical health and psychological wellbeing? +What do people who keep pet dogs or cats make fewer visits to than those who do not? +When was the tradition of the torch relay started? +How long did the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay last? +What was the theme of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay? +What was the relay called by the organizers? +What was the theme of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay? +Where was the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay held? +What was the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay called? +How long was the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay? +When was the Olympic torch first lit? +Where was the birthplace of the Olympic Games? +When did the Olympic torch arrive in Beijing? +How many continents did the torch travel through? +What is the name of the ancient road that the Olympic torch has visited? +Where was the birthplace of the Olympic Games? +When was the Olympic torch first lit? +Where was the birthplace of the Olympic Games? +How many continents did the torch travel through? +What mountain did the torch climb to the top of? +How many people protested in San Francisco? +How many people protested in Pyongyang? +What was the main cause of the protests along the route? +Who extinguished the torch in Paris? +Who called the attacks on the torch "despicable"? +What was the number of supporters in San Francisco that outnumbered the protesters? +Who overwhelmed the protesters in San Francisco? +Who overwhelmed the protesters in San Francisco? +What happened between protesters and supporters? +Along with Latin America, Africa, and Western Asia, in what region of the Olympics were there no major protests? +Who was the president of the International Olympic Committee? +What nationality of flag did Rogge say could be expelled from the Olympic games? +What did the IOC decide to scrap in future editions of the games? +Who was the president of the International Olympic Committee? +What did Rogge say could happen to athletes? +What did Rogge stop short of doing? +What did the IOC decide to scrap in future editions of the games? +What event was the planned international torch relay for? +What event was the planned international torch relay for? +What is the traditional Chinese design for the Olympic Torch? +What material is the Olympic Torch made from? +How much does the Olympic Torch weigh? +What is used to ignite and extinguish the flame of the Olympic Torch? +What is the traditional Chinese design for the Olympic Torch? +What material is the Olympic Torch made from? +What is the speed of the Olympic Torch? +How many centimetres high is the Olympic Torch? +What type of fuel is the Olympic Torch fueled by? +What type of plane did the torch travel in? +What colors did the Olympic torch travel in? +When did the Beijing Committees of the Olympic Game choose Air China to carry the Olympic torch? +How long did the Olympic torch travel? +What type of plane did the Olympic torch travel in? +What colors did the Olympic torch travel in? +Who was chosen as the designated Olympic torch carrier in March 2008? +How many days did the torch travel? +How many countries did the torch travel through? +How many continents did the torch travel? +What city was removed from the planned route? +What two Asian countries did the Republic of China object to the placement of Taiwan on the same level as? +How many continents did the torch travel? +How long was the torch route in Taiwan? +What two Asian countries did the Republic of China object to the placement of Taiwan on the same level as? +How long was the torch route in Taiwan? +When was the Olympic Flame ignited? +What was Liu Qi's job title? +Who was the second torchbearer? +Who was the actress who ignited the Olympic Flame? +When was the torch handed over to the organizers of the Beijing games? +What was Liu Qi's job title? +Who was the actress who ignited the Olympic Flame? +What medal did Alexandros Nikolaidis win in the 2004 Summer Olympics? +Who was the second torchbearer? +What country had violent confrontations with police after the torch was handed over? +What French hypermart was the target of a boycott in China? +What is the name of the major shareholder of Carrefour? +What did some protesters add to the French flag? +What Chinese city was blocked from entering a Carrefour store? +What is the name of the major shareholder of Carrefour? +How was the Chinese government trying to calm the situation? +What French hypermart was the target of a boycott in China? +What newspaper published an editorial in response to the demonstrations? +What newspaper published an editorial in response to the demonstrations? +How did the People's Daily want people to express their patriotic aspiration? +Where did the Olympic torch arrive for the first time? +Who was the first torchbearer in Almaty? +Who was the first torchbearer in Almaty? +What was the name of the square where the Olympic torch arrived? +Who were arrested and deported back to China? +Where is Nursultan Nazarbaev from? +Who was the first torchbearer in Almaty? +How long was the route from Medeo stadium to Astana Square? +What ethnicity were some of the activists arrested? +On what date was the torch relay leg in Istanbul held? +Where did the torch relay finish? +Where did the torch relay end? +Where did Uyghurs live in Turkey? +Where was the torch relay held? +Where did the torch relay end? +Where did the torch relay end? +What group of people protested at Chinese treatment of their compatriots in Xinjiang? +What happened to the protesters who tried to disrupt the relay? +When did the Olympic torch arrive in Saint Petersburg? +Where did the torch relay start? +Where did the torch relay finish? +Who was the first active MMA fighter to carry the Olympic flame? +Where did the Olympic torch arrive? +Where did the torch relay start? +Where did the torch relay end? +Who was the first active MMA fighter to carry the Olympic flame? +Where was the torch relay leg held? +On what date was the torch relay leg held in London? +How much did security for the torch relay cost? +Where was the torch relay leg held? +Where did the torch relay begin? +Where did the torch relay end? +How long was the torch relay? +What did Lord Coe call the Chinese security guards? +How many torch-bearers were in London? +Who started the relay? +Who refused to carry the torch? +Who welcomed the torch outside 10 Downing Street without holding or touching it? +Who started the relay? +How many torch-bearers were in London? +Who refused to carry the torch? +Where did Prime Minister Gordon Brown welcome the torch? +In what area of London did a protester try to snatch the torch from Konnie Huq? +When was the torch relay leg in Paris held? +Where did the Olympic torch relay begin in Paris? +How did the torch finish the relay? +Who was the torchbearer that was about to hand over the torch to the next person? +When was the torch relay leg in Paris held? +Where did the Olympic torch relay begin? +Where did the Olympic torch relay begin? +How many people protested in Paris? +How many times did the relay authorities put out the flame? +What political party was responsible for flying a Tibetan flag from a window in the City Hall? +Who was the third torchbearer in the Paris leg? +What was Jin Jing's nickname? +What ceremony was canceled due to disruptions? +Who was the third torchbearer in the Paris leg? +What was Jin Jing's nickname? +What political party was responsible for flying a Tibetan flag from a window in the City Hall? +What group scaled the Eiffel Tower to hang a protest banner? +Where did the protesters scale the Eiffel Tower? +What cathedral was used for a similar protest to the Eiffel Tower? +What was hung from the Eiffel Tower? +What group scaled the Eiffel Tower to hang a protest banner? +What cathedral was used for a similar protest? +Where did the pro-Tibet protesters gather? +Who spoke to the media about the lack of freedom of speech in China? +Who was the President of the French Tibetan community? +Where did the pro-Tibet protesters gather? +How was the protest at the Trocadéro? +Who spoke to the media about the lack of freedom of speech in China? +What did Jane Birkin say was lacking in China? +What was the purpose of the protest? +What was the name of the banner that was unfurled outside the National Assembly? +What did the protesting MPs say as the coach drove past the National Assembly? +Who organized a protest? +What was the purpose of the protest? +What was the name of the banner that was unfurled outside the National Assembly? +What did the protesting MPs say as the coach drove past the National Assembly? +What flag was forbidden everywhere except on the Trocadéro? +What newspaper commented that only the Chinese were given freedom of expression? +Where was the Tibetan flag forbidden? +Who was the Minister of the Interior? +What flag was forbidden everywhere except on the Trocadéro? +Where was the Tibetan flag forbidden? +Who was the Minister of the Interior? +Who hit a cameraman in the face and knocked him unconscious? +Where was the North American leg of the torch relay held? +When did the North American leg of the torch relay occur? +Who was the first torchbearer? +Where was the closing ceremony held? +Who praised the route changes? +Where was the North American leg of the torch relay held? +Where was the North American leg of the torch relay? +Who was the head of the U.S. Olympic Committee? +Where was the planned closing ceremony held? +Who approved a resolution addressing human rights concerns when the Beijing Olympic torch arrives in San Francisco? +What did the resolution address in regards to China? +On what date was a protest planned in San Francisco to welcome the Olympic torch? +When did the San Francisco Board of Supervisors approve a resolution addressing human rights concerns? +Who approved a resolution addressing human rights concerns when the Beijing Olympic torch arrives in San Francisco? +Where was the protest planned? +Who led the protest at the United Nations Plaza? +What was the name of the bridge on which the activists scaled? +What local TV station did Laurel Sutherlin speak to? +Who did Laurel Sutherlin want to ask not to allow the torch to go through Tibet? +What was the name of the bridge on which the activists scaled? +What was the name of the San Francisco resident who spoke to KPIX-CBS5 live from a cellphone? +How many people were charged with trespassing, conspiracy, and causing a public nuisance? +How many activists scaled the suspension cables of the Golden Gate Bridge? +Where did the first runner in the relay disappear into? +Who was one of the two torchbearers who used a wheelchair? +Who was one of the two torchbearers who used a wheelchair? +Where did the torch run end? +Where was the closing ceremony held? +What was the name of the heavily trafficked thoroughfare that was not on the official route plans? +When was the torch relay leg in Argentina held? +Where did the torch relay begin? +Who was the mayor of Buenos Aires? +Where was the torch relay leg held? +Where did the torch relay begin in Argentina? +Who was the mayor of Buenos Aires? +Who was the first torchbearer? +What did people showered the parade route with? +Who said they would not try to snuff out the Olympic torch? +Where did the protest march go? +What was the name of the giant banner that was displayed on the Olympic torch route? +What was Jorge Carcavallo's occupation? +Where did the protest march go? +What was the name of the torch the protesters used? +What was the name of the giant banner that was displayed on the Olympic torch route? +What was the name of the group that organized an alternative march to the city hall? +Who is the outreach director of HRTR? +What non-profit is Susan Prager the communication director of? +Who was scheduled to open the relay through Buenos Aires? +How many police officers were there to protect the torch relay? +What did protesters use to try to extinguish the Olympic flame? +What non-profit is Susan Prager the communication director of? +Who was scheduled to open the relay through Buenos Aires? +How many police officers were there to protect the torch relay? +What did protesters use to try to extinguish the Olympic flame? +What type of protests were there? +What was the only stop in Africa for the Olympic torch? +When was the torch's only stop in Africa? +What was China's largest foreign aid project of the 1970s? +What was the only stop in Africa for the Olympic torch? +What was China's largest foreign aid project of the 1970s? +What was the name of the stadium built with Chinese aid in 2005? +Who built the Benjamin Mkapa National Stadium in Temeke? +Who was the Vice-President of Tanzania? +What was the only stop in the Middle East for the torch relay? +On what date was the torch's only stop in the Middle East? +Who was one of the torchbearers? +What was the only stop in the Middle East for the torch relay? +How many kilometers did the torch relay cover? +What nationality was Sulaf Fawakherji? +When did the Olympic torch reach Islamabad for the first time? +Where was the Olympic torch carried? +Who spoke at the opening ceremony of the relay? +Where was the Olympic torch originally supposed to be carried? +Where was the Olympic torch carried? +When was the relay through New Delhi cut to just 2.3 km? +How many runners participated in the relay? +Who was the first athlete to refuse to run with the torch? +How many intended torchbearers withdrew from the event? +Where was the Indian leg of the torch relay? +How many miles was the relay through New Delhi cut to? +How many runners participated in the relay? +How many intended torchbearers withdrew from the event? +Who was the first athlete to refuse to run with the torch? +What is considered terrorist targets in India? +Who was summoned to the Foreign Ministry at 2 am local time? +Who cancelled an official trip to Beijing in protest? +Who was India's Commerce Minister? +When was the Indian ambassador summoned to the Foreign Ministry? +What celebrations are considered terrorist targets in India? +What are the Republic Day celebrations considered to be? +How many people live in India's Tibetan exile community? +What type of government did Indian officials say was out of the question? +What country rejected Chinese demands that the torch route be clear of India's Tibetan exile community? +How many people live in India's Tibetan exile community? +What did Indian officials say was out of the question? +What group was refused permission to travel along the route of the Olympic torch? +What was the effect of India's rejection of the Olympic torch route on relations between India and China? +Which Tibetan government stated that it did not support the disruption of the Olympic torch relay? +Who refused to participate in the Olympic torch relay? +What police service did Kiran Bedi belong to? +Who pulled out of the Olympic torch relay due to personal reasons? +On what date was a protest against Chinese repression in Tibet? +Who refused to participate in the Olympic torch relay? +Who pulled out of the Olympic torch relay due to personal reasons? +Where was the protest held? +Who broke up the protest in Delhi? +What did Kiran Bedi say she didn't want to be known as? +When was the Olympic flame's first visit to Thailand? +Who was theGWF chairwoman? +Who provided the protesters with transportation and shirts? +When was the Olympic flame's first visit to Thailand? +How many kilometers did the Olympic flame run through Bangkok? +What did Thai authorities threaten to do to foreign protesters? +Who boycotted the relay to protest against China's actions in Tibet? +When was the Olympic torch relay held in Malaysia? +Where was the Olympic torch relay held in Malaysia? +Where did the Olympic torch relay begin? +When was the last Olympic torch relay held in Malaysia? +Where did the Olympic torch relay begin? +What is the name of the famous twin towers in Kuala Lumpur? +When was the last Olympic torch relay held in Malaysia? +How many people were on the team that escorted the torchbearers? +What is the name of the group that demonstrated in front of the Chinese embassy in Kuala Lumpur? +What is the name of the group that demonstrated in front of the Chinese embassy in Kuala Lumpur? +What type of batons were used to hit the Japanese family? +What did the Chinese group say Taiwan and Tibet belong to? +What did the Chinese volunteers take away from two Malaysians protesting at the relay? +When did the Olympic flame reach Jakarta? +Who requested that the Olympic flame be carried through Jakarta? +Who were allowed to enter the stadium? +Where did the Olympic flame reach? +How long was the original relay through Jakarta? +Why was the original 20 km relay through Jakarta cancelled? +Where was the Olympic flame carried? +What happened outside the stadium? +When was the Olympic flame presented to Agnes Shea? +Who presented the Olympic flame to the Aboriginal people of Canberra? +What did Agnes Shea offer to the protesters as a gift? +Who argued over the role of the Chinese flame attendants? +Where was the Olympic flame presented to Agnes Shea? +How many kilometers of Canberra's central areas were covered by the Olympic flame? +Where was the Olympic flame presented to Agnes Shea? +Who kept the protesters and counter-demonstrators apart? +Who presented the Olympic flame to the Aboriginal people of Canberra? +Who did China request permission to deploy along the relay route to protect the flame? +What did the Chinese Students and Scholars Association want Chinese Australian students to defend? +Who is the chairman of the Australian Council of Chinese Organisations? +Who is the Foreign Minister of Australia? +What military force was rumored to be deployed to protect the torch relay? +Who has been given powers to search relay spectators? +Who is the chairman of the Australian Council of Chinese Organisations? +Who is a Chinese Australian student organizing pro-Beijing demonstrations? +Who is the Foreign Minister of Australia? +Who withdrew from the event because of her concern about China's human rights record? +Who was the foreign minister who said Dodds' decision was a good example of peacefully making a point? +Who withdrew from the event because of her concern about China's human rights record? +Who said Dodds' decision was a good example of peacefully making a point? +Who was the head of the Canberra torch relay committee? +How many pro-Tibet protesters were expected to attend the relay? +Who was closely involved in ensuring that pro-China demonstrators outnumbered Tibetan activists? +Who ended the Australian leg of the torch relay on April 24, 2008? +How many pro-Tibet protesters were expected to attend the relay? +How many Chinese supporters were expected to attend the relay? +Who was the head of the Canberra torch relay committee? +Who was closely involved in ensuring that pro-China demonstrators outnumbered Tibetan activists? +Where did the 1998 Winter Olympics take place? +When was the 1998 Winter Olympics held in Nagano? +Where did the 1998 Winter Olympics take place? +When was the Winter Olympics held in Nagano? +Which Japanese Buddhist temple refused to host the Olympic torch relay? +What was the original starting point of the Olympic torch relay? +How many Chinese guards were allowed to accompany the torch? +Where did the 1988 Summer Olympics take place? +When did Seoul host the Summer Olympics? +Where did the torch relay begin? +Who was responsible for the violence that occurred on April 27? +Where did the 1988 Summer Olympics take place? +When did Seoul host the Summer Olympics? +When was the Olympic torch relay held in North Korea? +Who presided over the relay? +Who was the first runner to run through Pyongyang? +What is the name of the obelisk that began the Olympic torch relay in North Korea? +How long was the relay? +Where was the Olympic torch relay held? +What type of flowers did the crowd in North Korea wave? +Who was the first runner to run through Pyongyang? +What did UNICEF fear the relay would be used for? +What is North Korea frequently listed among the world's worst offenders against? +What UN agency withdrew its staff from the relay? +What did UNICEF withdraw from the relay? +What was UNICEF's mission? +Which country is frequently listed among the world's worst offenders against human rights? +When was the torch relay held in Vietnam? +Where was the torch relay held? +How many torchbearers carried the torch? +Where did the torch relay begin? +Where did the torch relay take place? +In what city did anti-Chinese demonstrations occur in December 2007? +What is the dispute Vietnam is involved in with China for sovereignty of? +What is the name of the county-level city that the Chinese government established in the Spratly and Paracel Islands? +In what city did anti-Chinese demonstrations take place in December 2007? +Who is the Vietnamese Prime Minister? +How many anti-China protestors were arrested in Hanoi? +What was the real name of the blogger who was arrested? +Who wrote a letter to the president of the International Olympic Committee protesting China's "politicisation of the Olympics"? +How many anti-China protestors were arrested in Hanoi? +What was Điếu Cày's real name? +What was Điếu Cày arrested for? +Who wrote a letter to the president of the International Olympic Committee protesting China's "politicisation of the Olympics"? +What was removed from the Beijing Olympic website a day before the relay? +When was the Olympic torch relay held in Hong Kong? +Who was the first torchbearer? +Where was the ceremony held? +Where did the Olympic torch relay end? +How many torchbearers were selected? +Where was the Olympic torch relay held? +Who was the Chief Executive of Hong Kong? +What type of boat was used to cross the Shing Mun River? +How many torchbearers were selected? +Who were the torchbearers from? +What did the protesters use to symbolize democracy? +What was the name of the protest that took place in 1989? +Who wrapped a Tibetan snow lion flag around her body and later began waving it? +How were the protesters taken away? +What is Christina Chan suing the Hong Kong government for? +What did the protesters want to see implemented in Hong Kong? +Who was the Legislative Council member of Hong Kong? +What flag did Christina Chan wrap around her body? +What was the name of the democracy group that was denied entry to Hong Kong? +What was the name of the structure Jens Galschiøt built in Hong Kong to commemorate the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests? +Why was Galschiøt and two other people denied entry to Hong Kong? +Who was briefly questioned at the Hong Kong airport before being allowed to enter? +What is Hong Kong's one country, two systems policy? +What color was Jens Galschiøt's group? +What was the name of the structure Jens Galschiøt built in Hong Kong to commemorate the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests? +Why was Galschiøt and two other people denied entry to Hong Kong? +Who was briefly questioned at the Hong Kong airport before being allowed to enter? +When was the Olympic torch held in Macau? +Where was the closing ceremony held? +How many torchbearers participated in the relay? +Who was the last torchbearer? +What did the Macao Daily News criticize about the torchbearers? +When was the Olympic torch held in Macau? +How many torchbearers participated in the relay? +Who was the last torchbearer? +What casino tycoon was a torchbearer? +What newspaper criticized the list of torchbearers? +What website did the Macau resident post a message on that encouraged people to disrupt? +What website was shut down on May 2 to 4? +Who was arrested on April 26 for posting a message on cyberctm.com encouraging people to disrupt the relay? +What website did the Macau resident post a message on that encouraged people to disrupt? +Who denied that the websites were politically motivated? +When did the torch arrive in Sanya? +Who was one of the big names that attended the torch relay? +When did the torch arrive in Sanya? +When did the Olympic torch return to China? +What is the International Olympic Committee? +Who was one of the big names that attended the torch relay? +How did Western reporters describe Chinese media coverage of the relay? +What have Chinese netizens accused Western media of being? +What French newspaper was criticized by Xinhua for its reporting? +What country's media coverage of the torch relay has been distinct in a number of ways from coverage elsewhere? +What has the Western media described Chinese media coverage as? +Who did Chinese media not broadcast the torch lighting ceremony? +What French newspaper was criticized by Xinhua for its reporting? +What did Xinhua say Libération supported? +What type of protesters did the Chinese media focus on? +What did relay spectators condemn? +Who expressed understanding and support for the protestors? +What did Xinhua call the protesters? +Who expressed understanding and support for the protestors? +Who said protesters were "radicals" who trampled human rights? +What did the torchbearers vow to run for? +Along with sports, what should not be mixed? +What did the torchbearers vow to run for? +Along with sports, what should not be mixed? +What newspaper asked its readers to send their views in response to the question "Is the West demonising China?" +What Chinese media reported that the BBC had been accused of bias by Chinese media? +What did the Chinese accuse Western media of? +Who was the Chinese ambassador to the United Kingdom? +What newspaper asked its readers to send their views in response to the question "Is the West demonising China?" +What Chinese media reported that the BBC had been accused of bias by Chinese media? +Who did the Chinese government want to apologize to for their coverage of the Lhasa riots? +Who did the Chinese government want to apologize to for their coverage of the Lhasa riots? +Who called on CNN to apologize for its coverage of the riots? +What was the name of the article the BBC published in response to criticism? +Who was the BBC's editor in China? +How many people protested outside the BBC buildings in Manchester and London on April 19? +Who was the BBC's editor in China? +What country was the BBC banned from reporting on? +What was the name of the newspaper that published a report about the protests? +What was the name of the newspaper that published a report about the protests? +What was the name of the website that the Chinese government appeared to be running? +Who created the anti-CNN website? +Who created the anti-CNN website? +What type of correspondents were concerned that the anti-CNN website may be a semi-government-made website? +How many unarmed attendants were sent out to escort the flame throughout its journey? +When was the Sacred Flame Protection Unit sworn in? +What color tracksuits do the attendants wear? +What is the nickname of one of the torch attendants? +How many unarmed attendants were sent out to escort the flame throughout its journey? +When was the Sacred Flame Protection Unit sworn in? +What color tracksuits do the torch attendants wear? +What is the nickname of one of the torch attendants? +What French hypermart was targeted by Chinese protesters? +What is the name of the major shareholder of Carrefour? +Who was Carrefour accused of donating funds to? +What did some protesters add to the French flag? +What is the name of the major shareholder of Carrefour? +What type of racism did the protesters accuse France of? +What type of protests did the Chinese government try to calm down in 2005? +What was the name of the Chinese newspaper that called for calm? +What internet forum did the Chinese government censor? +When did protests break out in front of Carrefour's stores? +What was the name of the anti-Japanese protest that took place in 2005? +What was the name of the Chinese newspaper that called for calm? +Who attempted to calm the situation? +Where did protests break out in front of Carrefour's stores? +Who was the Mayor of Nagano? +What did the Mayor of Nagano say the torch relay had become? +What type of temple was vandalized the day after Washizawa's comments? +Who was the Mayor of Nagano? +What did the Mayor of Nagano say the torch relay had become? +What type of temple was vandalized the day after Washizawa's comments? +How many lanterns are used? +When is the Olympic Flame extinguished? +What was Michael Mak Kwok-fung's occupation? +Who did the Chinese torch relay website call "heroic" and an "angel"? +What type of media initially gave little attention to Jin Jing? +How many attendants will accompany the flame on its Mainland China route? +How many attendants will accompany the flame on its Mainland China route? +Along with logic, epistemology and metaphysics, what did Principia Mathematica draw connections between? +What is the ultimate substantive legacy of Principia Mathematica? +Who wrote the incompleteness theorem? +What did Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem show? +Who wrote the book that helped Gödel come to his conclusion about incompleteness? +When was Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem published? +What could not be deduced from axioms and inference rules? +What is the ultimate substantive legacy of the incompleteness theorem? +Along with logic, epistemology, and metaphysics, what discipline did Principia Mathematica draw connections to? +When was Aims of Education written? +What did Whitehead call inert ideas? +What did Whitehead think of inert ideas? +When was 'The Aims of Education and Other Essays' published? +Between what years were Whitehead's essays and addresses published? +When was 'The Aims of Education and Other Essays' published? +How many essays and addresses did Whitehead publish between 1912 and 1927? +What did Whitehead call ideas that are disconnected scraps of information with no application to real life or culture? +What did Whitehead advocate teaching? +What did Whitehead believe should be taught in a small number of subjects? +What type of school model did Whitehead believe should be the opposite of? +What type of school model did Whitehead believe should be the opposite of the multidisciplinary, value-free school model? +How many important concepts did Whitehead believe a student should be taught? +What did Whitehead believe should be the opposite of the multidisciplinary, value-free school model? +What type of school model did Whitehead believe should be the opposite of multidisciplinary? +What type of training did Whitehead not have? +What did Whitehead think science was not meant to be? +In what century did Whitehead become one of the foremost metaphysicians? +Who did Whitehead write a letter to about science? +What type of education did Whitehead receive? +Who was Bertrand Russell? +What rank did Whitehead consider himself as a philosopher? +What was Whitehead's career in metaphysics? +What did Whitehead think was essential to both good science and good philosophy? +Why are metaphysical assumptions not easily seen? +What did Whitehead believe people need to do if philosophy and science are to make any real progress? +What did Whitehead consider essential to both good science and good philosophy? +What type of assumptions did Whitehead believe scientists and philosophers make all the time? +Why are metaphysical assumptions not easily seen? +What did Whitehead think people need to re-imagine if philosophy and science are to make any real progress? +What did Whitehead consider essential to both good science and good philosophy? +What idea did Whitehead think was faulty about reality? +What type of ontology did Whitehead reject in favor of an event-based one? +What is an example of an inanimate process that Whitehead considered to have some degree of experience? +How many different kinds of real existence did Descartes believe there were? +What did Whitehead call his metaphysical system? +What idea did Whitehead think was faulty? +What type of ontology did Whitehead reject in favor of? +How did Whitehead believe events are fundamentally related to one another? +What type of reality did Whitehead believe all of reality to be? +What is another name for Whitehead's metaphysical system? +What do materialists mistake the abstract for? +What concepts are problematic in Whitehead's view? +What type of nature does Whitehead believe the most basic elements of the world have? +How is a single person described in Whitehead's work? +What does Whitehead call the continuum of events? +What kind of concepts do Whitehead think are problematic? +What does Whitehead think classical concepts fail to adequately account for? +What concepts are problematic in Whitehead's view? +What does Whitehead call the continuum of events? +How is a single person described in Whitehead's work? +In Whitehead's cosmology, what are the only fundamentally existent things? +What is another term for a defining essence? +What is the main difference between a person and a thing in Whitehead's cosmology? +What is the term for a core identity that is unchanging? +In Whitehead's cosmology, what are the only fundamentally existent things? +In Whitehead's cosmology, what are the only fundamentally existent things? +What does Whitehead's cosmology say about how all things flow? +What do people define? +Why is it easy and convenient to think of people and objects as remaining fundamentally the same things? +What is a convenient generalized description of a continuum? +What is one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking? +Is it philosophically or ontologically sound to think that a person is the same from one second to the next? +What is one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking? +What is one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking? +How is each thing different from what it was a moment ago? +What does materialism see every object as? +What does the idea of matter as primary make people think of objects as? +In Whitehead's view, what is more important than the relata themselves? +What does materialism see every object as? +What does Whitehead think is more important than relata themselves? +What is the second problem with materialism? +What does materialism see every object as? +What is the main problem with materialism? +What does Whitehead describe an entity as? +What is a real thing? +If a thing made strictly no difference to any other entity, it could not be said to really exist? +What are not secondary to what a thing is? +What does Whitehead describe an entity as? +What is not secondary to what a thing is? +What is not secondary to what a thing is? +What does Whitehead describe an entity as being in relation to? +What is a real thing? +In what countries has interest in Whitehead's work increased in recent decades? +Who was one of the first theologians to attempt to interact with Whitehead's thought? +When were William Temple's Gifford Lectures? +What does Whitehead's work unite political struggle and spirituality with? +Along with ecology, physics, biology, education, economics, economics and psychology, what field of study did Whitehead's work influence? +Where was Henry Nelson Wieman from? +Who initiated an interest in Whitehead's work that would last for thirty years? +Who is the most notable student of Whitehead's at the Divinity School? +What is the most important intellectual thread running through the Divinity School? +Where is Whitehead's thought the fastest growing? +What is one of the main challenges that China is trying to address with Whitehead's philosophy? +Along with Taoism, Buddhism and Confucianism, what traditions are being blended with Whitehead's philosophy in order to create an "ecological civilization"? +Which two process philosophers are becoming required reading for Chinese graduate students? +What type of educational system did Whitehead believe should be taught rather than just bare facts? +What did Whitehead believe about matter? +What is one of the reasons that Whitehead's work is not more widely known? +What is the perception of metaphysics itself as? +Why has Whitehead not been more widely recognized? +What is one philosophical school which has a close relationship with process philosophy? +Which two philosophers did Whitehead think highly of? +Who is an example of a philosopher who advocates both process philosophy and pragmatism? +Who was one of the founders of pragmatism? +Who was a student of Hartshorne? +How has Whitehead's theory of gravitation been criticized? +Who are some physicists who have been influenced by Whitehead? +What has rendered Whitehead's view obsolete? +What type of space did Whitehead assume? +What must Whitehead's cosmology be regarded as? +What award did John B. Cobb, Jr. receive in 1989? +What was the first single-authored book in environmental ethics? +What was the name of the book Cobb and Daly co-authored in 1989? +What was the name of Cobb's second book? +What did Cobb aim to challenge in his second book? +Who developed the FEELS model? +What are the five things in FEELS? +What is the FEELS model used for? +What is the name of the organization that helped develop the FEELS model? +Who is one of the leading figures having an explicitly Whiteheadian and panexperientialist stance towards management? +What does Mark Dibben work in? +Along with business administration and business ethics, what field of thought does Mark Dibben work on? +Along with business ethics, what field of philosophy has Whitehead had some influence on? +What does applied process thought allow for? +When did Whitehead turn his attention to metaphysics? +What subject did Whitehead turn his attention to after mathematics? +What did Whitehead argue that reality consists of? +What theory did Whitehead reject? +What are two of Whitehead's philosophical works regarded as the foundational texts of process philosophy? +What subject did Whitehead turn his attention to in the late 1910s and early 1920s? +What type of philosophy did Whitehead turn his attention to after mathematics? +What subject did Whitehead turn his attention to in the late 1910s and early 1920s? +What type of system did Whitehead develop? +What did Whitehead argue that reality consists of? +Where was Alfred North Whitehead born? +When was Alfred North Whitehead born? +Who was Alfred North Whitehead's grandfather? +What was Alfred Whitehead's father's profession? +What was Alfred North Whitehead's mother's previous occupation? +Where was Alfred North Whitehead born? +When was Alfred North Whitehead born? +What was Alfred Whitehead's father's occupation? +Who was Alfred North Whitehead's mother? +Who was Alfred North Whitehead's wife? +What university system was Imperial College London a part of? +What position did Whitehead hold at the University of London in 1918? +What position did Whitehead hold in the University of London's Senate in 1920? +When did Whitehead leave for America? +What degree was offered at the University of London in 1918? +When was Whitehead elected Dean of the Faculty of Science at the University of London? +What position did Whitehead hold at the University of London in 1918? +What university was Imperial College London a part of? +When did Whitehead leave for America? +Who wrote the most definitive biography of Whitehead? +What did Whitehead's family do with his papers after his death? +What was Whitehead's belief in? +What did Victor Lowe say about Whitehead? +How many volumes is Victor Lowe's biography of Whitehead? +Who wrote the most definitive biography of Whitehead? +What did Whitehead's family do with his papers after his death? +What right did Whitehead believe in? +What was the name of Whitehead's 1898 book on Universal Algebra? +Who co-wrote Principia Mathematica with? +Who was An Introduction to Mathematics aimed at? +What was the name of Whitehead's book that was intended for a larger audience? +In what century was Principia Mathematica written? +What subject did Whitehead write three major books on? +How many books did Whitehead write? +Who co-wrote Principia Mathematica with? +What is regarded as one of the most important works in mathematical logic of the 20th century? +When was A Treatise on Universal Algebra published? +What did Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions draw attention to? +What was the main idea of the work? +What did G. B. Mathews say about the design of the book? +What did Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions draw attention to? +What did Mathews say the book possessed? +What is the main idea of the work? +How long did Principia Mathematica take to complete? +How long did it take Whitehead and Russell to complete Principia Mathematica? +How many volumes was Principia Mathematica? +How many pounds did Cambridge University Press pay for the publication of Principia Mathematica? +How many major academic libraries in the world have a copy of Principia Mathematica? +How long did Principia Mathematica take to complete? +How long did it take Whitehead and Russell to complete Principia Mathematica? +How many volumes was Principia Mathematica? +How many pages was Principia Mathematica? +Who paid for 300 of the initial costs of publishing Principia Mathematica? +What type of work is Whitehead's considered to be among the most difficult to understand? +What was the name of the lecture Whitehead gave in 1927-28? +What was the name of the book that Whitehead published after Arthur Eddington's lectures? +What type of philosophers struggled to follow Whitehead's writings? +What was the name of the book that Whitehead published after Arthur Eddington's lectures? +When did Whitehead's Gifford lectures take place? +How difficult was Whitehead's work to understand? +What did Mathews' frustration with Whitehead's books not affect? +How did Mathews feel about the importance of Whitehead's work? +Who was one of America's only Whitehead experts? +How long did Wieman teach at Chicago's Divinity School? +Who was frustrated with Whitehead's books? +Where did Henry Nelson Wieman teach for twenty years? +When did Henry Nelson Wieman give a lecture at Chicago's Divinity School? +Who was one of America's only Whitehead experts? +How long did Henry Nelson Wieman teach at Chicago's Divinity School? +What has Process and Reality been called? +What does Process and Reality demand of its readers? +What problems did Whitehead address in Process and Reality? +What is the most impressive metaphysical text of the 20th century? +Who said that Process and Reality demands its readers accept the adventure of the questions that will separate them from every consensus? +What did Whitehead question western philosophy's most dearly held assumptions about? +What problems did Whitehead anticipate? +What did Whitehead provide in his work? +What is the absolute principle of existence for Whitehead? +What is the absolute principle of existence for Whitehead? +What do most entities not have? +What does Whitehead believe is the absolute principle of existence? +What is the absolute principle of existence for Whitehead? +An entity is not merely a sum of its relations, but also what? +What is not fully determined by causal or mechanistic laws? +What language does the term "prehension" come from? +What is the theory of representative perception? +What term does Whitehead use to describe perception that can be conscious or unconscious? +What language does the term "prehension" come from? +What does the Latin prehensio mean? +What two types of perception does the term "prehension" indicate? +How many modes of perception does Whitehead believe perception occurs in? +What type of perception does the term "prehension" apply to? +How did Whitehead believe entities are constituted? +What is another term for physical prehension? +What is presentational immediacy unmediated by? +What is pure appearance? +What does Whitehead describe as dominating the primitive living organisms? +What is another term for pure sense perception? +What is another term for pure sense perception? +What does Whitehead describe causal efficacy as? +What is presentational immediacy unmediated by? +What type of relationship dominates the basic mentality? +What is the term for the fusion of pure sense perceptions and causal relations? +What type of relationship dominates the basic mentality? +What does symbolic reference link appearance with? +What type of mentality does the dog have? +What does symbolic reference link appearance with? +What does an ordinary person assume when they see a colored shape? +What is not the normal human reaction? +What animal would have acted immediately on the hypothesis of a chair? +What does Whitehead think life is deficient in? +What is the mark of higher forms of life? +What is the three-fold goal of life according to Whitehead? +What does Whitehead believe life is directed toward? +What does Whitehead think life is deficient in? +What is the mark of higher forms of life? +How manyfold is the goal of living, living well, and living better? +What does Whitehead believe life is directed toward? +How does Whitehead describe the rise of life without a goal? +Why did complex organisms evolve in the first place? +What did Whitehead call the idea of God that is different from the most widely accepted forms of Christianity? +What did Whitehead say the church gave to God? +What is the most important attribute of God according to Whitehead? +What type of religion did Whitehead not believe in? +What did Whitehead call the nature of God? +What did Whitehead believe was the second nature of God? +What did Whitehead call God? +What did Whitehead believe was necessary for his metaphysical system? +What is God's consequent nature? +What does God do with all experiences? +What is God's nature? +How does God's reception of the world's activity change the way he interacts with the world? +How is God changed by the world? +How does Whitehead view God? +What does Whitehead think God is in relation to the world? +What does Whitehead see God and the world as fulfilling? +What does Whitehead see entities in the world as wanting? +How does Whitehead view God? +What was the core of religion for Whitehead? +What did Whitehead say religion is what the individual does? +What did Whitehead believe religion transformed a person's character? +What type of delusion did Whitehead call it when a religion might encourage the violent extermination of a rival religion's adherents? +What did Whitehead see religion as beginning in? +What did Whitehead say religion necessitates the realization of? +What did Whitehead believe that meaning and value do not exist for the individual alone? +What does the spirit do when it comes to religion? +What two aspects of religion did Whitehead believe were mutually dependent? +How much of Whitehead's influence has come from his students and admirers? +Who called Whitehead "the greatest philosopher of the 20th century"? +Where are Whitehead's primary works little-studied outside of? +Who was the dissertation of Willard Van Orman Quine? +What did Deleuze say of Whitehead? +What field of theology has Whitehead been most influential in? +Who was the most important early proponent of Whitehead's thought in a theological context? +What type of theology did Charles Hartshorne develop Whitehead's process philosophy into? +Who are some of the other notable process theologians? +What type of nature does process theology stress? +What type of events do process theologians believe God is supremely affected by? +What type of ruler would people not praise? +What does process theology believe God is the being who can most appropriately respond to? +What type of theology is process naturalism? +Along with theology and political theory, what other subjects has John B. Cobb Jr. written books on? +Along with poststructuralist, postcolonialist, and feminist theory, what theory does Roland Faber and Catherine Keller integrate with process theology? +What was Charles Birch's profession? +Which futurologists credit Whitehead for the process theology they see rising out of the participatory culture expected to dominate the digital era? +Why is process theology difficult to define? +What did Whitehead describe religion as? +What does religion contextualize deeply felt emotions within? +What did religion serve as a bridge between for Whitehead? +What is the task of religion to make philosophy applicable to? +What fields of study did Mary Parker Follett work on? +What type of ontology does Stout and Staton believe Whitehead and Follett share? +What is the name of the book written by Stout and Jeannine M. Love? +What type of investments did many asset managers choose to continue to invest in? +What is a conflict of interest between professional investment managers and institutional clients? +Who is compensated based on the volume of client assets under management? +What is the incentive for asset managers to expand their assets under management? +What did the choice of investing in subprime-based credit assets support? +What was the name of the company that spun off from IndyMac? +When did IndyMac Bank fail? +What was the name of the first bank to run into trouble in the US? +What was the largest savings and loan association in the Los Angeles market? +What was the name of IndyMac Bank's parent corporation? +When did Moody's and Standard & Poor's downgraded the ratings on a significant number of Mortgage-backed security bonds? +What was IndyMac's total risk-based capital ratio as of June 30, 2008? +How much was the amount of MBS bonds that were downgraded by Moody's and Standard & Poor's? +Who downgraded the ratings on a significant number of Mortgage-backed security bonds? +What was the minimum amount of risk-based capital that a bank must have to be considered "well capitalized"? +Who asked the FDIC if it had considered ordering IndyMac to reduce its reliance on brokered deposits? +Who was responsible for ordering IndyMac to reduce its reliance on brokered deposits? +How much of IndyMac's total deposits were brokered deposits? +On what date was IndyMac prevented from acquiring new brokered deposits? +How much was the threat of brokered deposits loss to IndyMac? +How much of IndyMac's deposits were withdrawn in June 2008? +How much of IndyMac's deposits were withdrawn in June 2008? +How much money was IndyMac forced to hold in the secondary market? +Who wrote a letter to the FDIC and OTS about IndyMac? +What was the underlying cause of IndyMac's failure? +What was the name of the bridge bank established to take control of IndyMac Bank's assets? +What is the maximum amount of money that the FDIC will guarantee for all insured accounts? +How many uninsured depositors of Indymac are still at a loss of over $270 million? +When did the FDIC put IndyMac Bank into conservatorship? +When did the FDIC announce plans to open IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB? +How many mortgage lenders went bankrupt during 2007 and 2008? +What investment bank was sold to JP Morgan Chase in March 2008? +When did the financial institution crisis peak? +What was the largest bankruptcy in U.S. history? +What was the largest bankruptcy in U.S. history? +What type of money market funds often invest in commercial paper? +What type of paper did money market funds often invest in? +When did the TED spread spike to a record high? +How much money was withdrawn from money markets in one week? +What was the TED spread in September 2008? +What was the name of the system that grew to nearly equal the importance of the traditional commercial banking sector? +What was the name of the system that grew to nearly equal the importance of the traditional commercial banking sector? +What type of funds did the shadow banking system not have the ability to obtain? +Who is Timothy Geithner? +How much of the U.S. lending mechanism was frozen in June 2009? +What was the primary cause of the reduction in funds available for borrowing? +Who said it would take a number of years of strong profits to generate sufficient capital to support additional lending volume? +What type of securitization is likely to vanish forever? +What does the traditional banking system not have to support additional lending volume? +How much of their collective net worth did Americans lose between June 2007 and November 2008? +How much was the S&P 500 down from its 2007 high? +How much had housing prices dropped from their 2006 peak? +How much was home equity valued at at its peak in 2006? +What was the value of home equity in the US in mid-2008? +What is the default risk for a homeowner who has no equity? +How much housing wealth has been lost? +How many homeowners had substantial equity in their homes two years ago? +What does a business's creditworthiness depend on? +How did businesses' profit prospects look in November 2008? +What is one of the fears of the crisis? +Who stated on October 6 that 2008 would see a clear global recession? +How long did UBS expect the US recession to last? +What country's banking collapse is the largest in economic history? +What did UBS say was needed to fix the crisis? +How much of the growth in global consumption between 2000 and 2007 was attributed to the U.S.? +What was the annualized rate of decline in GDP in Germany in the first quarter of 2009? +What was the annualized rate of decline in GDP in Mexico in the first quarter of 2009? +What did the Brookings Institution say the US economy was spending too much and borrowing too much for? +What is the cause of the decline in growth elsewhere? +What was the growth forecast in Cambodia in 2009? +How much money did migrant workers send home in 2007? +How many households in Bangladesh are living below the poverty line? +What does Bruno Wenn recommend developing countries provide to attract new investors? +What is one of the reasons for the reductions in growth? +What group of countries was in the best position to absorb the economic shocks? +What does FDI stand for? +What is the most important determinant of economic performance? +What is the single most important determinant of economic performance? +What is the single most important determinant of economic performance? +What was the unemployment rate in October 2009? +What was the average hours per work week in the U.S. in 1964? +How much did the output of goods and services produced by labor and property in the United States decrease in the fourth quarter of 2008 and first quarter of 2009? +When was the highest unemployment rate in the US? +What type of applications flat-lined? +What did critics argue that Basel III doesn't address? +What is the process called that creates apparently risk-free assets out of high risk collateral? +What regulations did European regulators introduce for banks? +Who argues that regulations have led to excessive lending to risky governments? +What did Basel III increase? +When did the recession end? +When did the recession end? +When did the financial crisis begin? +What did TIME magazine declare in April 2009? +When did President Obama declare that the financial crisis was over? +Which two economies led global economic growth prior to the financial crisis? +What percentage of global GDP did emerging and developing economies account for from 2007 to 2014? +What did advanced economies lead prior to the financial crisis? +How much of the global GDP did advanced economies account for in 2007? +What led global economic growth prior to the financial crisis? +Who said that the growth of a commercial real estate bubble indicates that U.S. housing policy was not the cause of the crisis? +When did Xudong An and Anthony B. Sanders report their findings? +When did the first signs of decline in residential real estate occur? +What is CMBS? +What type of real estate started feeling the effects of the financial crisis? +What type of security was assigned safe ratings by the credit rating agencies? +How much money is in worldwide fixed income investments? +How much did the "Giant Pool of Money" increase in size from 2000 to 2007? +What type of security was assigned safe ratings by the credit rating agencies? +What type of bonds did the "Giant Pool of Money" seek higher yields than? +What enabled financial institutions to obtain investor funds to finance subprime and other lending? +What did the collateralized debt obligation do to the housing bubble? +What type of rating did the securities first in line receive? +What is a collateralized debt obligation? +What type of securities had lower credit ratings but a higher rate of return on the amount invested? +How much had housing prices declined from their mid-2006 peak? +What was the peak of housing prices in the US in 2006? +How many properties did lenders begin foreclosure proceedings on in 2007? +How much did foreclosure proceedings increase in 2008 over 2007? +What percentage of mortgages were in foreclosure by September 2009? +What was the federal funds rate target from 2000 to 2003? +Why did the Federal Reserve lower the federal funds rate? +What did some economists say the Fed should create to replace the Nasdaq bubble? +What contributed greatly to the severity of the crisis? +What did the Federal Reserve do to encourage borrowing? +How much did the U.S. current account deficit increase from 1996 to 2004? +What was the current account deficit of the U.S. between 1996 and 2004? +What countries had trade surpluses? +What type of surplus is required for a country running a current account deficit to have? +What type of funds flowed into the U.S. to finance its imports? +When did the Fed raise the Fed funds rate? +What type of mortgage was made more expensive by the increase in interest rates? +How do asset prices generally move inversely to interest rates? +What rate did the Fed raise in July 2004? +What happened to the value of U.S. housing and financial assets after the housing bubble burst? +Who was the Business Chief Underwriter for Correspondent Lending? +How many professional underwriters did Richard M. Bowen III have? +What percentage of mortgages purchased by Citi from 1,600 mortgage companies were defective in 2006? +How many mortgage companies did Bowen testify about? +What percentage of defective mortgages were purchased by Citi in 2007? +What is the largest residential loan due diligence and securitization surveillance company in the US and Europe? +What percentage of mortgages met their originators' underwriting standards? +How many "too big to fail" banks were analyzed by Clayton Holdings? +What percentage of the loans did not meet the minimal standards of any issuer? +How many mortgages were reviewed by Clayton Holdings? +What is the practice of unscrupulous lenders enticing borrowers to enter into "unsafe" secured loans for inappropriate purposes? +What was the name of the lender that used bait-and-switch for home refinancing? +What is an example of an adjustable rate mortgage? +What was the effect of an adjustable rate mortgage? +What type of bait-and-switch was used by Countrywide Financial? +Who sued Countrywide for unfair business practices? +What type of mortgage allowed homeowners to make interest-only payments? +What happened to homeowners in ARMs when housing prices decreased? +Who decided to seize Countrywide's lender? +What was the problem with the high cost mortgages that Countrywide was making? +Who argued that the regulatory framework did not keep pace with financial innovation? +Who was the U.S. Treasury Secretary at the time of the financial crisis? +What organization's study suggested that bank regulation based on the Basel accords encourage unconventional business practices? +What did Paul Krugman and Timothy Geithner argue did not keep pace with financial innovation? +What is the name of the accords that are based on? +What type of financial institutions became highly leveraged before the crisis? +What type of financial instruments made it difficult for creditors and regulators to monitor and try to reduce financial institution risk levels? +What type of government bailed out financial institutions during the crisis? +What type of bankruptcy was virtually impossible to reorganize financial institutions in? +What type of financial instruments made it difficult for creditors and regulators to monitor and try to reduce financial institution risk levels? +How many top investment banks reported over $4.1 trillion in debt for fiscal year 2007? +What did the increase in financial leverage increase the vulnerability to? +What type of requirements were changed to keep U.S. banks competitive with their European counterparts? +How much debt did the top five investment banks have in 2007? +What company went bankrupt and was liquidated? +What is an example of an optimal behavior for an individual? +What is the paradox of thrift? +What can the paradox of thrift cause or deepen? +Who described a "paradox of deleveraging"? +What happens to the value of financial institutions that have too much leverage? +Who is the Federal Reserve vice-chair? +What did the credit crunch cause? +What did the credit crunch lead to? +What are businesses cancelling to preserve cash? +What is the process of shrinking assets called that has spread to nearly every corner of the economy? +What is the term used to describe the development of financial products designed to achieve particular client objectives? +What type of mortgage was bundled into MBS? +What does CDS stand for? +What is another term for MBS? +What happened to the use of CDS in the years leading up to the crisis? +When did CDO issuance peak? +How much was CDO issuance in Q1 2004? +What was the peak of CDO issuance by Q1 2007? +What percentage of CDO assets were non-prime? +What was the peak of CDO issuance by Q1 2008? +What went hand in hand with more complexity? +How many actors were connected to a single mortgage? +What type of information did actors rely on more and more? +What did a group of computer scientists build in 2005? +When did a group of computer scientists build a model for the mechanism of biased ratings produced by rating agencies? +What may be measured by interest rates or fees? +What is the incremental compensation required by investors for taking on additional risk? +What prevented markets from correctly pricing risk before the crisis? +What type of format would have been better for risk levels to be disclosed? +How did the financial crisis impact the mortgage market? +What type of risk did market participants not accurately measure? +For what reason did market participants not accurately measure the risk inherent with financial innovation? +What was the average recovery rate for "high quality" CDOs? +What was the recovery rate for a mezzanine CDO? +How much CDO was sold between late 2005 and the middle of 2007? +What company insured obligations of various financial institutions through the usage of credit default swaps? +What type of swaps did AIG use to insure obligations of various financial institutions? +When was AIG taken over by the government? +How much money did the U.S. taxpayers provide to AIG during 2008 and 2009? +What did AIG receive in exchange for a promise to pay money to party A in the event party B defaulted? +Who said that the super-boom got out of hand when the new products became so complicated that the authorities could no longer calculate the risks? +As financial assets became more and more complex, what became harder and harder to value? +Who did the rating agencies rely on for information? +Who did the authorities turn to for risk management methods? +Who relied on the information provided by the originators of synthetic products? +Who published the volume "Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas"? +When was the conference held by Merrill Lynch? +Who held a conference in London in 2006 to address the copula limitations? +What limitations did the conference attempt to rectify? +When was the conference held by Merrill Lynch? +Who was the President and CEO of the New York Federal Reserve Bank in 2008? +When did Timothy Geithner become Secretary of the Treasury? +What is another name for the shadow banking system? +What was the parallel banking system also called? +What did Geithner call the shadow banking system? +When did the securitization markets start to close down? +When did the securitization markets nearly shut down? +How much of the private credit markets became unavailable as a source of funds? +Who said that the traditional banking system does not have the capital to close the gap? +How long would it take for the traditional banking system to generate enough capital to support additional lending volume? +Who testified to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission in 2010? +What markets remain impaired? +How much private bond issuance peaked in 2006? +How much private bond issuance was there in 2009? +What is the name of the Federal Reserve's program to aid credit card, auto and small-business lenders? +What happened to commodity prices after the collapse of the housing bubble? +What was the price of oil in 2007? +What happened to the price of oil in late 2008? +What is one of the causes of the increase in commodity prices? +What does an increase in oil prices divert a larger share of consumer spending into? +Who was the former director of the CFTC Division of Trading & Markets? +What was the name of the exchange founded by Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley and BP? +Along with Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley and BP, who founded the IntercontinentalExchange? +What is the name of the exchange that was founded by Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley and BP? +In addition to Atlanta, where was the IntercontinentalExchange based? +Who argue that the financial crisis revealed a crisis of ideas in mainstream economics and within the economics profession? +What type of economics did Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bjørnholt argue that the financial crisis revealed? +What type of economics do Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bjørnholt argue for? +What do Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bjørnholt call for? +Who is the current Governor of the Reserve Bank of India? +When did Raghuram Rajan deliver a controversial paper? +Who did Raghuram Rajan celebrate with in 2005? +What was the title of Rajan's 2005 paper? +What is the term for risks that generate severe adverse consequences with small probability but offer generous compensation the rest of the time? +Who was the only mainstream economist to not predict the financial crisis? +What did Rajan call the financial crisis? +Who predicted the financial crisis? +What did the Austrian economic school view the crisis as? +Who was the former Fed Chair? +What magazine claims that economists mostly failed to predict the worst international economic crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s? +What was the worst economic crisis of the 1930s? +Where is the online business journal of the University of Pennsylvania located? +Who was called "Dr. Doom"? +What did The New York Times call Nouriel Roubini? +Who wrote The Black Swan? +Who said that Taleb saw the banking crisis coming? +What did Taleb warn against? +What type of stocks did Taleb make a big bet on? +Who believes distinctions exist between the current market malaise and the Great Depression? +What is the Dow Jones average's fall over 17 months? +How much of a fall in the Dow Jones average was similar to the Great Depression? +Who is the chief financial correspondent of The New York Times? +What was the name of the medium-sized British bank that was one of the first to suffer a bank run? +What bank did Northern Rock ask for security from? +When did the bank run occur? +When was Northern Rock taken into public hands? +What was the name of the medium-sized British bank that was one of the first to suffer a bank run? +What did IndyMac often make loans without? +What type of appraisals were often questionable for IndyMac? +What type of credit histories did IndyMac make loans to? +What type of mortgage products did IndyMac offer? +What did IndyMac resist trying to regulate? +How many of the poorest families had no wealth declines during the crisis? +What percent of all Americans had a decrease in total wealth during the crisis? +What percentage of the richest families had a decrease in total wealth? +What percentage of families on the bottom of the pyramid suffered a decrease in wealth? +What percentage of the poorest families did not have wealth declines at all during the crisis? +Where was the European Commission located? +How much did the European Commission predict GDP growth for 2009? +What was the GDP growth for the UK in 2009? +Who predicted a worldwide recession in 2009? +How much did the IMF predict a worldwide recession for 2009? +What have central banks around the world done to avoid a deflationary spiral? +What type of stimulus packages have governments enacted to offset the reduction in private sector demand? +What was the traditional role of the Federal Reserve during the crisis? +What did the U.S. Federal Reserve expand? +What is a deflationary spiral? +What brought the global financial system to the brink of collapse? +How much money did the central banks purchase from banks in the last quarter of 2008? +How much money was purchased from banks in the last quarter of 2008? +Who is the Nobel laureate who explained how the US Federal Reserve was implementing another monetary policy to combat the liquidity trap? +What was created as a method to combat the liquidity trap? +Who introduced a series of regulatory proposals in 2009? +What is one of the main concerns of the proposed regulations? +What type of trading did Obama want to limit? +Who argued for the proposed changes? +Who argued for the proposed changes? +When did the Senate pass a reform bill? +When did the House pass a bill? +What is not part of the legislation? +Who passed a reform bill in May 2010? +What prevented the collapse of large financial institutions? +How much was the decline in consumer wealth estimated in U.S. dollars? +When did BNP Paribas terminate withdrawals from three hedge funds citing "a complete evaporation of liquidity"? +When did the global recession begin? +Who terminated withdrawals from three hedge funds citing "a complete evaporation of liquidity"? +When did the housing bubble peak? +When was the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act passed? +What was the theory that housing prices would continue to escalate? +What type of mortgages were overvaluation? +What was lacking to back up the financial commitments they were making? +What report concluded that the financial crisis was caused by high risk, complex financial products? +What act was repealed in 1999? +What commission concluded that the financial crisis was avoidable? +Who failed to accurately price the risk involved with mortgage-related financial products? +What did governments fail to adjust their practices to address to address 21st century financial markets? +What are MBS and CDO? +What is another term for collateralized debt obligations? +What type of financial institutions reported significant losses as housing prices declined? +What enabled institutions and investors around the world to invest in the U.S. housing market? +Where did MBS and CDO derive their value from? +How much money is estimated to have been lost globally? +What is a financial incentive to enter foreclosure? +When did the foreclosure epidemic begin? +What other types of loan types have seen increased losses as the crisis expanded? +What is the name of the epidemic that began in late 2006 in the U.S.? +What is another name for the shadow banking system? +What is another name for the shadow banking system? +What is the process of the financial system expanding and becoming fragile called? +What did the U.S. government emphasize in order to encourage business? +What caused the financial system to expand and become fragile? +What type of losses impacted the ability of financial institutions to lend? +What was the effect of MBS losses on the economy? +What did central banks provide to encourage lending? +Who bailed out key financial institutions? +What type of losses impacted the ability of financial institutions to lend? +When did the U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission report its findings? +What did the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission conclude was the cause of the crisis? +Who failed to stem the tide of toxic mortgages? +Who was ill prepared for the crisis? +What type of corporate governance breakdowns led to the crisis? +During what period of competition did mortgage lenders relax underwriting standards? +When did the GSEs begin to relax underwriting standards? +When were the worst loans originated? +When were the worst loans originated? +Who policed mortgage originators and maintained high underwriting standards prior to 2003? +How many members of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission were Democratic appointees? +Who claimed that the GSE never purchased subprime loans? +What was not the primary cause of the financial crisis? +What type of loans performed better than loans securitized by private investment banks? +How many of the minority report's appointees were Republican? +How many substandard loans did Fannie and Freddie hold in 2008? +How much money did Fannie and Freddie hold in substandard loans in 2008? +Which two government-sponsored entities did Peter J. Wallison believe caused the financial crisis? +Who initiated affordable housing policies in the 1990s? +How many ex-executives of Fannie and Freddie were involved in the SEC's 2011 securities fraud case? +What was the name of the organization that investigated the GSEs? +Who called for an investigation into the safety and soundness of the GSEs? +When did the House Financial Services Committee hold a hearing on the safety and soundness of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac? +What was the result of the House Financial Services Committee hearing? +What committee held a hearing on September 10, 2003 to review the safety and soundness of the GSEs? +How much mortgage lending was made by Community Reinvestment Act (CRA)-covered lenders from 1993 to 1998? +How much of all U.S. mortgage lending was made by Community Reinvestment Act (CRA)-covered lenders? +What act was responsible for 10% of all U.S. mortgage lending? +How much of all sub-prime lending occurred at CRA-covered institutions? +How much of all sub-prime lending occurred at CRA-covered institutions? +When did the relaxation of underwriting standards occur? +How much was the amount of publicly announced CRA loan commitments in the years between 1994 and 2007? +How much over average was the interest rate on high-interest-rate loans? +What type of lending is not surprising? +When did the terrorist attack on September 11, 2001 occur? +What are some of the derivatives that were used to make bets on the value of mortgage loans? +What are credit default swaps, collateralized debt obligations and synthetic CDOs? +In what magazine did Michael Lewis speak with a trader? +What are credit default swaps, collateralized debt obligations and synthetic CDOs? +What are some of the derivatives that were used to make bets on the value of mortgage loans? +What type of loans were supported by the US residential housing bubble? +What was the main cause of the financial crisis? +What was the reason the U.S. residential housing bubble led to a financial crisis? +When did the housing bubble in the U.S. end? +Who wrote that every bubble has the potential to cause a financial crisis? +How far away is Puerto Rico from St. Barthélemy? +What is the name of the channel that separates St. Barthélemy from Saint Martin? +What are the Roques? +What is the name of the island of St. Barthélemy? +What type of islets belong to St. Barthélemy? +What is the native language of Saint-Barthélemy? +What is the native language of the residents of Saint-Barthélemy? +How many people speak the St. Barthélemy French patois? +What is the native language of the residents of Saint-Barthélemy? +What is the difference in language preference between Créole and Patois? +What is the name of the neighboring island to Saint Barthélemy? +How many years does the president of Saint Barthélemy serve? +When was the last election to the territorial council? +When did COM status take effect? +How many members are on the Territorial Council? +When was the last election in the French Senate? +What organization is St. Barthélemy an overseas territory of? +How many senators represent the island in the French Senate? +When was the first election held on the island? +How many gendarmes are on the island? +What type of production is difficult on the island? +What type of potato is grown in patches on Norfolk Island? +What type of salt is produced on the island? +What type of fishing did the early settlers of Norfolk Island do? +What is the name of the port on Norfolk Island? +What is St. Barthélemy known for? +How many tourists visit the island each year? +What is the price of a beachfront villa on the island? +What is one of the reasons for the high standard of living on the island? +How is most of the food imported to the island? +How many hotels are on the island? +How many rooms does the largest hotel have? +From what two countries does St. Barthélemy attract a labour force? +How many rooms does Hotel Le Toiny have? +How many private villas are available to rent on the island? +What type of plants are found on the island? +Which part of the island receives more rainfall? +How many species of plants are found on the island? +What type of grapes are found on the island? +From where was the Coconut palm brought to the island? +What type of tree was brought from the Mediterranean? +What is the name of the night blooming tree? +Where was the golden trumpet originally from? +When was the barbary fig planted? +What is the name of the tree that was planted as barbed wire defenses against invading British army in 1773? +When are dolphins, porpoises and whales seen on Norfolk Island? +When do dolphins, porpoises and whales migrate to Norfolk Island? +What is a common sight along the coastline of the island? +What is the favorite diet of the leatherback sea turtles? +Where do green turtles live? +What color are conch shells? +What type of fish has pearly pink shells? +In what type of waters are sergeant majors found? +What type of crabs live on the beach? +What do hermit crabs eat? +How many zones does the Reserve Naturelle cover? +What endangered marine species is protected in the Reserve Naturelle? +What is prohibited in the Reserve? +What is the name of Saint-Barthélemy's marine reserve? +What is prohibited in the Reserve Naturelle? +Who built the three forts in the town? +What was the previous name of Fort Oscar? +When was Fort Gustav built? +What is the name of the building that now houses the local gendarmerie? +On what side of the sea is Fort Oscar located? +How many restaurants are on the island? +Where are many of the finest restaurants located? +What do the French call snack restaurants? +What type of cuisine does Creole cuisine have? +What type of events does the island host throughout the year? +When is the Transat AG2R Race held? +Where does the Transat AG2R Race originate? +How long are the boats? +How long are the boats in the Transat AG2R Race? +How many sailors are in each boat? +Where is Gustaf III Airport located? +What type of aircraft serve Gustaf III Airport? +What is the name of the airport on Sint Maarten? +What is the name of the neighboring island to St. Barthélemy? +What is the name of the small airport on the north coast of the island? +What country is Saint-Barthélemy an overseas collectivity of? +What is the official name of Saint-Barthélemy? +What language is the island Ouanalao spoken in? +What do the indigenous people of Saint-Barthélemy call the island? +Where is Puerto Rico in the Greater Antilles? +What type of volcano is Saint Barthélemy? +What is the population of Saint Barthélemy in 2011? +What is the capital of Saint Barthélemy? +What country was Guadeloupe under during the Napoleonic Wars? +During what season is Saint Barthélemy a popular tourist destination? +What is an overseas region and department of France? +When did the island residents seek separation from Guadeloupe? +When did the island of Saint Barthélemy become an Overseas Collectivity? +What is the current name of the Hotel de Ville? +Who represents the island in Paris? +What bay has a 4 fathoms patch near the mid entrance? +What type of vessels use Grande Saline Bay? +What is visible on the north and east sides of the island? +In what type of waters are the coral reefs on the island? +What type of reserve are some of the offshore reefs on the island? +How many public beaches are on St Barthélémy? +How many public beaches are suitable for swimming? +What side of the beach is the calmest? +Which side of the beach is popular for windsurfing? +What sport is popular on the windward beaches? +What is the climate like on the island? +How many square kilometers is the island? +What is the average rainfall on the island? +When is the rainy season on the island? +What is the lowest night temperature recorded on the island? +When did the British invade the harbour town? +When did the Swedes add more buildings to the town? +What was the port known as before the Swedes occupied it? +What was the name given to the port by the Swedes? +What war was on in the 18th century? +What is the name of the historical museum in Gustavia? +What is the name of the historical museum in Gustavia? +Where is the museum located? +What countries have occupied St. Barts in the past? +What type of houses are on display in the museum? +In what two fields is the genome the genetic material of an organism? +What is the genetic material of an organism? +What is another name for DNA? +Who created the term genome? +When was the term genome created? +Where was Hans Winkler a professor? +What other words already existed before the word "ome"? +How many chromosomes are in a somatic cell? +During what process is the halving of genetic material in gametes accomplished? +What organelles contain their own DNA? +What is the study of the global properties of genomes of related organisms called? +What does genetics generally study? +What does it mean to say that the genome of a sexually reproducing species has been sequenced? +What is the observation that the number of base pairs and number of genes vary widely from one species to another called? +What is the name of the protozoan that causes trichomoniasis? +How many genes are in the protozoan causing trichomoniasis? +How many genes are in the protozoan causing trichomoniasis? +Who was the first to establish the complete nucleotide sequence of a viral RNA-genome? +What was the first viral RNA-genome sequence? +Who completed the first DNA-genome sequence? +Where was the first bacterial genome sequenced? +When was the first genome sequence for an archaeon completed? +What organization maintains one of several databases of genomic information? +What animal's genome has been sequenced? +What type of fish has had its genome sequenced? +When was the genome of a Neanderthal sequenced? +How old was the Neanderthal? +What new sequencing technology has opened up the prospect of personal genome sequencing as a diagnostic tool? +What company pioneered personal genome sequencing as a diagnostic tool? +Who was one of the co-discoverers of the structure of DNA? +What was James D. Watson one of the co-discoverers of? +What is less detailed than a genome sequence? +What project was organized to map and to sequence the human genome? +Who created the genomic map for the Human Genome Project? +Where did Jean Weissenbach and his team work at? +What is used to describe the make up of contents of a haploid genome? +What can scientists better understand by comparing the genome compositions between genomes? +What type of organism has the feature of exon-intron organization of protein coding genes? +What organization of protein coding genes do eukaryotes have? +In what types of organisms is the major part of the genome composed of repetitive DNA? +What is an example of a microbe that can be sequenced? +What is an example of a biological entity that is more complex than a virus? +Where is the auxiliary material carried in a pathogenic microbe's genome? +Along with plants, protozoa and animals, what eukaryotes have their own genome? +What is the DNA found within the chloroplast referred to as? +What is the genome of mitochondria sometimes referred to as? +What is the total number of DNA base pairs in one copy of a haploid genome? +What is genome size positively correlated with among prokaryotes? +What type of DNA acts on the genomes? +What is one research strategy to reduce the number of genes in a genome to the bare minimum? +In what two ways is the work on minimal genomes done? +Along with RNA-coding genes, what type of DNA is generally non-repetitive? +What is calculated by using the length of non-repetitive DNA divided by genome size? +What is the ratio of non-repetitive DNA divided by? +What type of bacteria has a high proportion of non-repetitive DNA? +Which eukaryotes have more non-repetitive DNA than repetitive DNA? +What percentage of plants and amphibians have no more than 20% non-repetitive DNA? +What are the two categories of repetitive DNA in genome? +What is calculated by using length of repetitive DNA divide by genome size? +What type of repeats count for a significant proportion in genome? +What are forms of tandem repeats in the genome? +What type of repeats are the largest in mammalian genome? +What are able to integrate into the genome at another site within the cell? +What is TEs believed to be an important driving force on? +What is another name for DNA transposons? +What is another name for retrotransposons? +Retrotransposons can be transcribed into what? +How do DNA transposons move in the genome? +What do Class 2 TEs not use as intermediate? +What is another term for chromosome number? +What are some traits that researchers compare to determine what mechanisms could have produced the great variety of genomes that exist today? +What plays a major role in shaping the genome? +What is the creation of genetic novelty? +What is invoked to explain how there is extreme similarity between small portions of the genomes of two organisms that are otherwise very distantly related? +What type of organism seems to have experienced horizontal gene transfer? +What type of cells seem to have experienced a transfer of genetic material from their chloroplast and mitochondrial genomes to their nuclear chromosomes? +What is a state school that does not select its intake on the basis of academic achievement or aptitude? +What type of school system is restricted on the basis of selection criteria? +In what country are comprehensive schools most commonly used? +What percentage of British secondary school pupils now attend comprehensive schools? +What is the German term for a public high school that does not select its intake on the basis of academic achievement? +What practical subjects are more common in comprehensive schools than grammar schools? +What type of schools provide post-16 education? +What government initiatives have made the comprehensive ideal less certain? +How many selective grammar schools are still in operation in England and Wales? +When were comprehensive schools introduced to England and Wales? +What were comprehensive schools originally conceived as? +Along with Academies Programme, Free Schools and University Technical Colleges, what current education reforms will have an impact on comprehensive schools? +When did Finland start using comprehensive schools? +What is the age range of peruskoulu? +What type of school is the Gesamtschule? +What type of classes are offered for students who aren't doing well in school? +What are the three ways a student can graduate from a Gesamtschule? +What percentage of students in Brandenburg attended a Gesamtschule in 2007? +What percentage of students in Bavaria attended a Gesamtschule in 2007? +What is the name of the new comprehensive school in Hamburg? +What is the name of the comprehensive school in Berlin? +When were Hauptschulen and Realschulen merged? +What type of classes does the Mittelschule offer? +What is the name of the college preparatory class that is not offered at the Mittelschule? +What school does not exist in some States of Germany? +What has been accused of? +Who is the Education Minister of North Rhine-Westphalia? +Who stated that comprehensives were structurally discriminated against by the government? +What political party is Barbara Sommer a member of? +What political party did Sigrid Beer belong to? +Gesamtschulen might put what type of students at risk? +What class of students perform the poorest at a Hauptschule? +What type of school does a student perform the poorest? +Who did a study on comprehensive schools? +What system did Helmut Fend compare to comprehensive schools? +When did Gibraltar open its first comprehensive school? +What form of education does a student continue into to complete their A-levels? +What do students continue into the sixth form to complete? +When were comprehensive schools introduced in Ireland? +Who was the Minister for Education in Ireland in 1966? +What was the only system of schools completely controlled by the state? +What type of school system has replaced the comprehensive school system in Ireland? +When was the secular community model introduced in Ireland? +Who owns the school property in Ireland? +What was removed from the basis of community schools? +What type of schools are amalgamations of unviable local schools under a new community school model? +When was Walworth School established? +Who set up Walworth School? +What was the name of the first comprehensive school in Anglesey? +When was Holyhead County School opened? +What was the name of the first comprehensive school in Coventry? +Who was Secretary of State for Education in the 1964-1970 Labour government? +Who was Anthony Crosland? +What type of school was never widely implemented? +Who was Secretary of State for Education in 1970? +What type of schools were established under Margaret Thatcher? +What political party was Margaret Thatcher a part of? +When did most local authorities abandon the 11-plus examination and move to a comprehensive system? +What type of schools were formed as a result of the amalgamations? +What type of schools did Sandwell and Dudley change all of its state secondary schools to? +Which two local authorities in the West Midlands changed all of its state secondary schools to comprehensive schools in the 1970s? +Who launched the 'great debate' on the education system? +What is the most common type of state secondary school in England? +What political party was prime minister in 1976? +When was the Education Reform Act passed? +When was the Education Reform Act passed? +What is government policy currently promoting that allows parents to choose a secondary school appropriate for their child's interests? +What is the name of the controversial league tables of school performance? +What type of education does Scotland have? +What type of schools has the Scottish Government rejected? +When did the Scottish Government reject plans for specialist schools? +What other country has a similar education system to that of Northern Ireland? +What other countries have education systems similar to Northern Ireland's? +What is the official name of the Republic of the Congo? +What country borders the Republic of the Congo to the northeast? +What country borders the Republic of the Congo to the west? +What country borders the Republic of the Congo to the northwest? +Where is the Republic of the Congo located? +What tribes dominated the region? +When did the Republic of the Congo become independent? +Who has ruled for 26 of the past 36 years? +Who has ruled for 26 of the past 36 years? +Where did the Republic of Congo rank in terms of oil production in the Gulf of Guinea? +What type of revenues did the Republic of Congo receive? +What was the name of the earliest inhabitants of the region? +When did the Pygmy people arrive in the region? +Who founded tribes during the Bantu expansions? +Who reached the mouth of the Congo in 1484? +Who reached the mouth of the Congo in 1484? +Along with commodities, manufactured goods, and people, what did European merchants trade with the Bantu kingdoms? +When did European colonization of the Congo river delta begin? +What societies were affected by the colonization of the Congo river delta? +When did the area north of the Congo River come under French sovereignty? +Who signed a treaty with Makoko of the Bateke? +What was the original name of the Congo Colony? +What was the name of the group that included Middle Congo, Gabon, Chad, and Oubangui-Chari? +How many lives were lost in the construction of the Congo-Ocean Railroad? +What was the capital of Free France during World War II? +When was the Brazzaville Conference? +When was the Fourth Republic established? +What was the name of the local legislature that was established in 1946? +When was the Fifth Republic established? +What was the name of the group that dissolved into its constituent parts? +What was the Middle Congo known as in 1958? +When was the first constitution published? +When did the Republic of the Congo receive full independence from France? +Who was the first president of the Republic of the Congo? +Who was the head of the provisional government? +Who instigated the uprising that ousted Fulbert Youlou? +Who took charge of the country briefly after the uprising? +Who was elected president in 1963? +What was the country's constitutional ideology? +What country sent army troops into the country to train militia units? +When did the coup d'etat end? +Who was the first president of the People's Republic of the Congo? +What was the name of the first "people's republic"? +What was the new name of the National Revolutionary Movement? +When was an attempted coup in the Congo? +When was Marien Ngouabi assassinated? +What group did Sassou Nguesso align the country with? +What country did Sassou Nguesso sign a friendship pact with? +What type of government did Sassou Nguesso have? +What type of repression did Sassou Nguesso rely on to maintain his dictatorship? +Who was Congo's first elected president? +What organization supported Lissouba's economic reforms? +What broke out in Congo in mid-1997? +What was the name of the IMF agreement with Congo that was on the verge of being renewed? +Who declared himself president? +What was the name of Sassou's private militia? +Who invaded Congo to install Sassou in power? +When did the Angolan socialist régime invade Congo to install Sassou in power? +Who advised his supporters to boycott the elections? +How long did the new constitution extend the term of the president? +When was the new constitution agreed upon? +When was the peace treaty signed? +Who won the 2009 election? +What non-governmental organization said the election was marked by fraud and irregularities? +What was the turnout in the 2009 election? +What type of political system does Congo-Brazzaville have? +What political party is backed by President Denis Sassou Nguesso? +What is the name of the Congolese Labour Party? +What has Sassou's regime been hit by? +In what country did a French investigation find over 110 bank accounts and dozens of lavish properties? +When did Sassou Nguesso announce that his government would hold a referendum to change the country's 2002 constitution? +How many consecutive terms did Sassou Nguesso run for? +Who owned the main media in 2008? +How many private television channels? +How many private television channels are there? +Who do many Pygmies belong from birth to? +What do the Congolese Human Rights Observatory call the Pygmies? +When was the law for the promotion and protection of the rights of indigenous peoples adopted? +What is the latitudes of the Democratic Republic of Congo? +What are the longitudes of the Democratic Republic of Congo? +On what ocean is the Democratic Republic of Congo located? +What country is to the southwest of the Democratic Republic of Congo? +What is Cabinda's official name? +What is the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo? +What river is Brazzaville located on? +What is the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo? +What country is Kinshasa the capital of? +What is the southwest of Guinea-Bissau? +What is the primary drainage in the southwest of Guinea-Bissau? +What is the interior of Guinea-Bissau known as? +What type of trees are under increasing exploitation pressure? +Where is the country located? +What is the average day temperature in Swaziland? +What is the average night temperature in Swaziland? +When is the dry season in Swaziland? +Who studied gorillas in 2006-07? +In what region of Guinea-Bissau did researchers study gorillas in 2006-07? +What has preserved the isolation of the Western Lowland Gorillas from humans? +What is the mainstay of the economy in Swaziland? +What is the government characterized by? +What sector of the economy has been replaced by petroleum extraction? +What percentage of the GDP was derived from the oil sector in 2008? +What percentage of exports did the oil sector account for in 2008? +What type of projects did the government finance in the 1980s? +What was the average GDP growth in the 1980s? +How much did the devaluation of the Franc Zone currencies cause inflation in 1994? +What was the inflation rate in the Franc Zone in 1994? +What caused the economic reform program to stop in June 1997? +What was a major factor that hurt the economy in 1998? +When did armed conflict resume in CAR? +What is one of the main economic problems of the current administration? +What is one of the major Congolese exports? +When was Congo re-admitted to the Kimberley Process? +Along with gold, iron and phosphate, what mineral deposits does the Republic of the Congo have? +What organization is the Republic of the Congo a member of? +How many hectares of land did the Congolese government lease to South African farmers in 2009? +What are the three types of transportation in the Republic of the Congo? +When was the country's rail system built? +What city has flights to the Republic of the Congo? +What ocean is Pointe-Noire located on? +Where is the Republic of the Congo's sparse population concentrated? +How long is the railway that connects Brazzaville and Pointe-Noire? +How many languages are spoken in the Republic of the Congo? +What is the largest ethnic group in the Congo? +What percentage of Congo's population are Pygmies? +How much of the Congo's population are Boulangui? +How many Europeans lived in the Congo before the 1997 war? +What nationality were most of the Europeans and other non-Africans living in the Congo? +How many American expatriates live in the Congo? +What religion makes up 33.1% of the population? +What percentage of people in the Republic of the Congo are Awakening Lutherans? +What percentage of people in the Republic of the Congo are Protestants? +What percentage of people in the Republic of the Congo are Muslim? +What is the main cause of the influx of foreign workers into the urban centers? +What percentage of the GDP was public expenditure health in 2004? +What was the HIV/AIDS prevalence among 15- to 49-year-olds in 2012? +What was the health expenditure per capita in 2004? +How many physicians were there per 100,000 persons in the early 2000s? +What was the maternal mortality rate as of 2010? +What is rare in the country? +What was the infant mortality rate as of 2010? +What is the compulsory age for education in Guinea-Bissau? +What was the net primary enrollment rate in 2005? +What does a child in Guinea-Bissau receive after seven years of secondary school? +What language is taught at all levels of education in Guinea-Bissau? +What branch of government does a prime minister belong to? +What is the most senior minister in the executive branch of government? +What is the official who is appointed to manage and execute the directives of the head of state? +What is the name of the parliamentary system that is modeled after the Westminster system? +What is the role of the head of state in a parliamentary system? +What is the prime minister expected to do with other ministers? +What is another name for executive powers? +What body is the prime minister usually a member of? +What is the title of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom? +What was Winston Churchill's title during the Second World War? +When was Cardinal Richelieu named prime minister of France? +Who was the first person to use the term Prime Minister? +What country did Cardinal Richelieu serve as prime minister of? +Who was the first person to avoid giving this title to their chief ministers? +When did the term prime minister originate? +Who was the prime minister disparagingly referred to in reference to? +Who was the head of the government under Henry VIII? +Who was the prime minister under Queen Anne? +Who was the prime minister under Charles II? +Who appointed the cabinet? +Who appointed the cabinet? +Which Tory ministers shared power during Anne's reign? +Who was driven into exile when they lost favor? +What was the name of the revolution in 1688? +What was the name of the bill that was passed in 1689? +What became a part of the government after the Glorious revolution? +Who became the de facto head of the government after Anne's death? +When did Anne die? +Where did George I live? +How long did Robert Walpole hold office? +What political party was Robert Walpole? +What doctrine was developed under Walpole? +What did Lord Melbourne say? +Who said, "It matters not what we say, gentlemen, so long as we all say the same thing"? +Who continued to deny that Walpole was prime minister? +Who consolidated the power of the post? +Who was the first prime minister to be referred to as "prime minister"? +When did the title "prime minister" appear in the formal British Order of precedence? +What type of president does Latin America have? +Who is the longest serving non-elected prime minister in Bahrain? +When did Sheikh Khalifah bin Sulman Al Khalifa become prime minister? +Who is the longest serving non-elected prime minister? +What is an example of a parliamentary republic in which the head of state is elected? +What is an example of a parliamentary republic in which the head of state is elected? +What is the head of government of the People's Republic of China referred to as? +What country is the premier of the Republic of China also known as? +Who approves the appointment of the prime minister in semi-presidential systems? +What is a state of affairs when the president and the prime minister are from different political parties? +What can the parliament of France force the resignation of? +What country's constitution outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister? +What is the process of the Prime Minister's appointment and dismissal? +Where does the People's Republic of China constitution set a premier? +What is the pinyin for Premier? +What act added a reference to the Prime Minister of Canada in 1982? +When was the Constitution Act passed? +What two types of ministers are included in the constitution? +What outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic? +When was the first mention of a prime minister in official state documents? +Who was the last Prime Minister to be Chancellor of the Exchequer? +When did Balfour become Chancellor of the Exchequer? +Who was the only prime minister appointed on one occasion in 1979? +When was Margaret Thatcher appointed prime minister? +When did Margaret Thatcher leave office? +How did Margaret Thatcher reshuffle her cabinet after a general election? +What is the name of the Irish Prime Minister? +What is the political party that commands majority of seats in the lower house of parliament in Ireland? +When is the Irish Taoiseach formally'renominated'? +Which house of parliament is required to have the confidence of a government? +What houses of parliament rarely exercise the right to block supply to the lower house? +What happens when a government loses a vote of confidence? +Who can refuse a parliamentary dissolution? +What happens when a head of state refuses a parliamentary dissolution? +Who decides when to request a parliamentary dissolution? +When did the tradition of the prime minister requesting a dissolution of parliament begin? +In what year did the Irish constitution give the Taoiseach the right to request a dissolution of parliament? +What was the name of the Irish cabinet in 1922? +Who is given the power to request a dissolution of parliament? +What is the name of the motion that would cause a Prime Minister to step down in Australia? +What is the Russian prime minister's official title? +What is the Israeli prime minister's official title? +What is the Spanish prime minister's official title? +What is the Irish prime minister called in English? +What is another common form of Minister-President? +What is the Scandinavian prime minister called in the native languages? +What is another term for prime minister? +Which two countries have heads of government titles that are almost always translated as Chancellor? +What is the head of government in Monaco called? +What is the head of government in Vatican City called? +What is the head of Iran's government called in English? +In what countries is a prime minister entitled to the style of Excellency like a president? +What is another name for Prime Minister of Canada? +What is the name of the council in the UK that the prime minister and former prime ministers are styled Right Honourable? +What country has a Prime Minister who is styled Right Honourable? +What type of government is in place in the UK? +What are the leaders of the Scottish, Northern Irish, and Welsh governments called in the UK? +What is the Indian Prime Minister's official name? +What is the Pakistani Prime Minister referred to as? +What does Wazir-e-Azam mean in English? +What is the Prime Minister's executive office usually called? +What is the Prime Minister's executive office in the UK called? +What is not to be confused with information technology? +When did the English term polytechnic appear? +What is the name of the engineering school founded in Paris in 1794? +What language does the French term polytechnic come from? +What is another term for "institute of technology"? +What was the name of the world's first institution of technology? +When did institutes of technology and polytechnics become popular? +What was the Braunschweig University of Technology founded as in 1745? +When was the École Polytechnique founded? +What are institutes of technology and polytechnics accredited to award? +When were UK polytechnics designated as universities? +What is the current name of the Royal Polytechnic Institution? +Where was the Royal Polytechnic Institution founded? +What type of universities were elite technological universities concentrating on applied science and engineering? +What was the name of the new universities formed in the 1990s? +What was the name of the system of technical schools that offered both vocational and higher education? +What is another term for technical and further education? +What TAFE is expanding into higher education? +When did the old college system and TAFE Tasmania start a 3 year restructure? +How many Universities of Technology are in Australia? +What is a German type of tertiary education institution? +What types of degrees are offered at a Fachhochschule? +What is the name of the school used in Belgium and the Netherlands? +What is the process of Hogeschool institutions in the Flemish Community of Belgium undergoing? +How many former institutes of technology have become universities in the Netherlands? +How many former institutes of technology have become universities in the Netherlands? +In what country are there Institutes of Technology/Polytechnic Institutes and Universities? +What type of schools are affiliated with a national university? +Where are the École Polytechnique de Montréal and the Ecole de technologie supérieure located? +What type of funding does Canadian higher education institutions use for directed and applied research? +What is the name of the national alliance of eleven leading research-intensive colleges and institutes of technology? +What type of projects lead to technology commercialization? +When did China's modern higher education begin? +What university offered liberal arts? +How many of China's elite universities remain essentially polytechnical? +When was the law about polytechnic education passed in Croatia? +What institute monitors over the country's seismic, tectonic and volcanic activity? +What is one of the oldest observatories in South America? +Who manages the Quito Astronomical Observatory? +When was the Quito Astronomical Observatory founded? +How many nuclear science departments are there in Ecuador? +What is the goal of the university? +How many students have been sponsored by the Institute? +What is the name of the French-speaking university in Finland? +How many credits does a M.Sc. (Tech.) require before the Bologna process? +How many credits does a M.Sc. from a normal university require? +What is the common term for polytechnic schools in Finland? +What is the common term for polytechnic schools in Finland? +What is the Swedish name for a polytechnic school? +What type of curricula are provided as autonomous higher education engineering institutes? +What does IUT stand for? +What is another name for institut universitaire de technologie? +What is another term for a haute école specialisée in the German speaking part of Switzerland? +What term is used in Eastern Europe? +When was the French education system set? +What is the Spanish term for a polytechnique in Brazil? +When were Fachhochschulen first founded? +What do Fachhochschulen focus on more than research? +What type of courses are offered at Fachhochschulen? +What is the abbreviation for Technische Universität? +What does a technical university focus on? +What type of faculty does RWTH Aachen, TU Dresden and TU München have? +How many German Institutes of Technology have been formed? +How many universities of technology are there in Germany? +How many students are enrolled in Germany's universities of technology? +Which two states have the highest counts of TUs? +What is a joint-venture of TU Clausthal, TU Braunschweig and University of Hanover? +What act was passed in 1983? +What was the first polytechnic in Hong Kong? +What was the name of the first polytechnic in Hong Kong? +When was the City Polytechnic of Hong Kong founded? +What is the name of the university in Hong Kong that focuses on applied science, engineering and business? +When were the two Hong Kong polytechnics granted university status? +What precious metal did the Berg-Schola train specialists in? +When was the Berg-Schola established? +Who established the Berg-Schola? +How many autonomous Indian Institutes of Technology are there? +How many National Institutes of Technology are Government Institutions? +What is the authority over technical education in India? +What is a specific academic award usually awarded in technical or vocational courses? +How many public institutes of technology in Indonesia are owned by the government? +How many years does Politeknik typically offer a diploma? +What is another name for an Institute of Technology? +What is the name of the college that developed separately from the Regional Technical College system? +What is a technical university awarding degrees in engineering? +How many Politecnici were there in the north? +Where is the Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia headquartered? +What was the forerunner of the University of Tokyo's engineering faculty? +What is an institute of technology specialized in? +Where are the Polytechnics located? +Who helped establish the Polytechnics in Malaysia? +Where is Politeknik Ungku Omar located? +How many polytechnic are in Malaysia? +How many students attended polytechnic courses in 2009? +How many students attended polytechnic in 2012? +What is the name of the only technical university in Mauritius? +What is the focus of the University of Technology, Mauritius? +What country is polytechnics established under? +What is the official name of New Zealand's polytechnics? +When were New Zealand polytechnics established? +What polytechnic amalgamated with Massey University? +When did New Zealand's tertiary education system begin to consolidate? +What New Zealand polytechnic explored a merger with the Waikato Institute of Technology? +Where is Waiarapa Polytechnic located? +What is the only polytechnic to have been elevated to university status? +What grade of standardized exams are students admitted to the diploma program based on? +What is the main purpose of Polytechnic Institutes? +How many years does the diploma program in Pakistan last? +What is the name of the lateral entry to engineering degree courses called? +What is the international high school certificate in Pakistan known as? +What is the main kind of technical university name in Poland? +What were short cycle degrees known as in Portugal? +What process allowed polytechnics to offer 2nd cycle degrees in 2007? +What is the name of the centralized institute in Singapore? +How many polytechnics are in Singapore? +How many years of diploma courses do polytechnics offer? +Who established the Banská Akadémia? +When was the Banská Akadémia founded? +What was the purpose of the Banská Akadémia? +When did teaching begin at the Banská Akadémia? +What is the Banská Akadémia still used for today? +What type of institutions were given the power to award certain technology degrees in 1993? +When were Technikons given the power to award certain technology degrees? +In what year did Technikons merge with traditional universities to form Comprehensive Universities? +What type of colleges in the past could not grant bachelor's degrees? +What type of degrees did technical colleges in the past not offer? +What is an example of a university level institution that can grant degrees to the doctoral level? +Who founded the University of Technology Thonburi? +What was the former name of Rajamangala University of Technology? +What is the name of the engineering school of Thammasat University? +What is the only government-owned technological university in Thailand? +When was Suranaree University of Technology established? +What is the most well known private technological institute in Thailand? +What is the name of the technical university founded in Bursa? +How many technical universities are about to be opened in Konya? +In what two cities were technical universities opened in the 1950s? +When did the binary system of education end? +Who validated diplomas and degrees at the national level? +What were the comparable institutions in Scotland called? +What was Britain's first Polytechnic? +How many "Institutes of Science and Technology" were there in the UK? +What was Loughborough University called from 1966 to 1996? +When did colleges of technology become universities? +What act granted Polytechnics university status? +What organization was responsible for the oversight of polytechnics before 1992? +What are technical institutes called if they are associated with a university? +When were technical institutes formed? +What type of education was provided by technical institutes? +When was Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute founded? +What is the name of the first Polytechnic Institute? +What class was considered to be in need of technical education in Venezuela? +When were institutes of technology developed in Venezuela? +Where is the first IUT in Venezuela? +Who created the first IUT in Venezuela? +What is the Wayback Machine a digital archive of? +What is the name of the organization that created the Wayback Machine? +Where is the Wayback Machine based? +Who set up the Wayback Machine? +What does the Wayback Machine call its index? +What type of node is used to archive cached pages of web sites? +What happens if the content has changed? +What is the goal of archiving the entire internet? +What was the name of the cartoon series that used the Wayback Machine? +Who were the lead characters in Peabody's Improbable History? +What was the name of the time machine used by Peabody and Sherman? +When did Brewster Kahle and Bruce Gilliat develop software to crawl and download all publicly accessible World Wide Web pages? +What is the name of the software that collects information on the internet? +What do crawlers respect? +What was developed in 2005 by the Internet Archive to allow institutions and content creators to voluntarily harvest and preserve collections of digital content? +Where was the information kept for the first five years? +Who did Kahle allow to use the database? +How long had the archive been kept on digital tape? +Where was the archive opened to the public? +How long does it take for snapshots to become available after they are archived? +How long does it take for snapshots to become available? +What is the frequency of snapshots? +When did sites have to be listed on the Open Directory in order to be included? +Who was the head of the Internet Archive in 2010? +When was Jeff Kaplan of the Internet Archive interviewed about the Open Directory? +How much data does the Wayback Machine contain as of 2009? +How much data was stored on the Wayback Machine in 2003? +What is the name of the rack system that holds the Wayback Machine's data? +What company manufactures the PetaBox rack systems used by the Wayback Machine? +When did the Internet Archive migrate its storage architecture to Sun Open Storage? +What company did the Internet Archive move to in 2009? +Where is the Internet Archive's new data center located? +When was a new, improved version of the Wayback Machine released? +When was the Beta of the new Wayback Machine released? +When was the last year the Wayback Machine's index was updated? +When was the new Wayback Machine's index updated? +What is the name of the feature that allows a user to archive the contents of a URL? +When was the "Save a Page" feature introduced? +What was the name of the company that filed a motion to compel Netbula to disable robots.txt? +Who filed a motion to compel Netbula to disable the robots.txt file? +What file was causing the Wayback Machine to retroactively remove access to previous versions of pages it archived from Nebula's site? +Who filed a sworn statement supporting Chordiant's motion? +Who filed a sworn statement supporting the motion to subpoena Internet Archive? +Who rejected Netbula's arguments and ordered them to disable the robots? +In what division of the United States is the Northern District of California located? +Who was able to retrieve the archived pages that they sought? +What was the name of the litigant in Telewizja Polska USA v. Echostar Satellite? +What is the name of the network that EchoStar operates? +Who rejected Telewizja Polska's assertion of hearsay? +Who was the trial judge? +What is used to determine if a Web page is available as prior art? +What does the Internet Archive have to provide? +What are the limitations to archiving a web site? +What are not exposed and therefore, can contain errors? +What does the Wayback Machine not fill out in order to preserve the contents of non-RESTful e-commerce databases? +What type of databases do Wayback Machine not include in their archives? +What could the Wayback Machine be interpreted as violating in Europe? +What would the Archive have to do in order to avoid violating copyright laws in Europe? +Where can the exclusion policies for the Wayback Machine be found? +What religion was one of the sites removed from the Wayback Machine? +Who requested that the sites be removed from the Wayback Machine? +Who demanded that the sites be removed from the Wayback Machine? +Who defended a client from a trademark dispute using the Archive's Wayback Machine? +What was the name of the plaintiff in the lawsuit? +What organization was accused of copyright infringement? +What laws did Healthcare Advocates accuse the Internet Archive of violating? +What is the Robots Exclusion Standard? +What is used as part of the Robots Exclusion Standard? +What is used as part of the Robots Exclusion Standard? +What organization is not interested in preserving or offering access to Web sites or other Internet documents of persons who do not want their materials in the collection? +Who filed a lawsuit against the Internet Archive in 2005? +What was the name of Suzanne Shell's web site? +Where was the declaratory judgment action filed? +Where was the United States District Court for the District of Colorado located? +When did the Internet Archive and Suzanne Shell settle their lawsuit? +Who announced the settlement of the lawsuit? +Who filed the lawsuit against the Internet Archive? +What type of request did the actor send to the Archive? +In what court did a pornographic actor try to remove images of himself? +What is another name for the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands? +When did the Dutch Republic end? +What is the modern name of the Netherlands? +What are the present-day Low Countries? +What county was under the Kingdom of France? +Who ruled most of the Low Countries before the House of Burgundy? +Who issued the Pragmatic Sanction? +When did William I of Orange revolt against Philip II? +What did William I of Orange want to centralize in the Netherlands? +When was the Union of Utrecht signed? +In what year was the Union of Utrecht signed? +What was the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II called? +When was the Act of Abjuration? +What did the Union of Utrecht promise to do? +When did Francis, Duke of Anjou leave the Netherlands? +When did Francis, Duke of Anjou leave the Netherlands? +When was William of Orange assassinated? +Who declined the offer of sovereignty from Henry III of France? +When did the provinces become a confederacy? +When did a series of republican revolutions occur in the Netherlands? +Where did the republican forces flee to? +What was the name of the republic created by the republican revolutions in the Netherlands? +When did the Netherlands regain independence from France? +What names were used in the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814? +Along with the Austrian Netherlands, Luxembourg and Liège, what was one of the Southern provinces of the Kingdom of the Netherlands? +During what era did the Dutch Republic dominate world trade? +What was the wealthiest and most urbanized region in the world? +When was the Dutch East India Company founded? +Which city has the oldest stock exchange in the Netherlands? +How many cities did the Dutch East-India Company go public in? +What city is recognized as the oldest stock exchange based on modern trading principles? +When did the Dutch have one of the strongest and fastest navies in the world? +Where did the Dutch slave trade come from? +Where did the Dutch break the Portuguese sphere of influence? +How many provinces were in the republic? +What was the federal government? +How many provinces were in the republic? +What was the name of the eighth province? +Why was the County of Drenthe exempt from paying federal taxes? +What was the name of the main executive official of the Provincial States? +Who commanded the army in times of war? +Who commanded the army in times of war? +Who were the stadtholders subordinate to? +Who were chosen as stadtholders of most of the provinces? +Which two provinces had the same stadtholder as Holland? +Who supported the stadtholders? +Who supported the States General? +What was the name of the peace that assigned border territories to the United Provinces? +What are Generaliteitslanden? +What is the present name of Staats-Brabant? +Who was in control of the Dutch East India Company? +Which provinces initiated shipping expeditions? +What was influenced by the Constitution of the Republic of the United Provinces? +Who wrote Federalist No. 20? +What is the Act of Abjuration? +When was the Union of Utrecht? +What did the Union of Utrecht say every person should be free in the choice of? +Who was a strong supporter of public and personal freedom of religion? +What type of services were forbidden in all provinces? +What religion did a person have to conform to in order to hold public office during the Republic? +What was one factor in the extent to which different religions were persecuted? +How much was a skilled tradesman fined in Leiden in the 17th century? +What was one factor that caused large immigration of religious refugees from other parts of Europe? +What was the subject of controversy in the Reformed Church during the Republic? +What is the struggle between Arminianism and Gomarism known as? +In what year did the Synod of Dort ban the Remonstrant faith? +When did the situation change from active persecution to restricted toleration of other religions? +Where did religious services take place in the 18th century? +What language is symbiosis derived from? +What type of organism is symbiosis? +In what language did de Bary define symbiosis? +How long has it been since the de Bary definition of symbiosis was used? +What is it called when both symbionts entirely depend on each other for survival? +What type of symbiotic relationship is optional? +What is an example of a symbiotic organism that cannot live on its own? +What is an example of a symbiotic relationship? +What is symbiosis in which the organisms are not in union called? +What is it called when one partner lives inside the other? +How much of the world's population of insects rely on endosymbionts? +What is the name of the nitrogen-fixing bacteria that live in alder tree root nodules? +What type of algae lives inside reef-building corals? +What ectosymbionts attach themselves to the jaw of baleen whales? +What is an example of an ectoparasites? +What is another term for ectosymbiosis? +What is a relationship between individuals of different species where both individuals benefit? +How long is a symbiotic relationship? +What type of flora helps herbivores digest plant matter? +What is the result of mutualisms between coral organisms and various types of algae? +What do mutualisms between plants help do? +What fungi help extract water and minerals from the ground? +What type of fish lives among the tentacles of Ritteri sea anemones? +What protects the clownfish from the tentacles of the Ritteri sea anemones? +What is an example of a symbiosis? +What type of fish sometimes lives together with a shrimp? +What does the goby fish do to warn the shrimp of danger? +What type of symbiosis is known from encrusting bryozoans? +When were the siboglinid tube worms discovered? +What do the siboglinid tube worms rely on for? +Where were the siboglinid tube worms discovered? +What do mutualistic symbioses lack? +What type of cells are produced by the host? +How are genetic changes passed onto the offspring? +What is one of the main changes in the endosymbiont due to adaptation to the host's lifestyle? +What is Muller's ratchet phenomenon? +What could have been the cause of the deleterious mutations in the non-essential genes of the intracellular bacteria? +What language is the word commensalism derived from? +What describes a relationship between two living organisms where one benefits and the other is not significantly harmed or helped? +What is it called when an organism uses another organism for housing? +What is it called when an organism uses something created after its death? +What is another term for transportation? +What is a relationship in which one member of the association benefits while the other is harmed? +What is it called when parasites kill their host? +What is an example of a tick feeding on the blood of its host? +How many animals have at least one parasitic phase in their life cycles? +What is an example of a biotrophic relationship? +What is the type of relationship that exists where one species is inhibited or completely obliterated and one is unaffected? +What is an example of a symbiosis where a larger or stronger organism deprives a smaller or weaker one from a resource? +What is an example of a relationship where a larger or stronger organism deprives a smaller or weaker one from a resource? +What is the substance that destroys many herbaceous plants within its root zone? +What species of weevils are of the genus Timarcha? +What type of shrub does the Spanish ibex and weevils feed on? +What is an interaction where an organism inflicts harm to another organism without any costs or benefits received by the other? +What is a rare type of symbiosis in which the interaction between species is detrimental to both organisms involved? +What happens when the interaction between bees and victims of a bee sting results in death? +Is synnecrosis common or uncommon in nature? +Why do bees inflict pain on themselves? +What type of organism is the evolution of all eukaryotes? +What are eukaryotes? +What is the name of the theory that evolution is based on co-operation among organisms? +Who said that life did not take over the globe by combat, but by networking? +What played a major role in the co-evolution of flowering plants and the animals that pollinate them? +What type of pollen did some plants develop? +In some taxa of plants and insects the relationship has become what? +What is the French name for the Canadian Armed Forces? +What is the name of the act that defines the Canadian Armed Forces? +Who raised the Canadian Armed Forces? +What is the unified armed force of Canada? +How many sub-components does the Reserve Force have? +Under what act are the Canadian Armed Forces separate and distinct from the Department of National Defence? +Who is the reigning Canadian monarch? +Who represents Queen Elizabeth II in the Canadian Armed Forces? +Who is in charge of the Canadian Armed Forces? +Who advises and assists the Chief of the Defence Staff? +During what war was Canadian defence policy focused on the security of Europe? +What was the main focus of Canadian defence policy during the Cold War? +What was the main focus of Canadian defence policy during the Cold War? +When were Canadian ground and air forces based in Europe? +When did the Canadian ground and air forces stop being based in Europe? +What organization has moved much of its defence focus out of area? +What has the Canadian military become more deeply engaged in since the end of the Cold War? +In what country has the Canadian military been involved in security operations since 2002? +When did the Canadian military begin operating in Afghanistan? +What has the North Atlantic Treaty Organization moved much of its defence focus out of? +What is the name of the Canadian defence policy that was introduced in 2008? +When was the Canada First Defence Strategy introduced? +How many core missions does the Canada First Defence Strategy say the Canadian military is equipped to carry out? +Where are the core missions of the Canada First Defence Strategy located? +What does the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to the conduct of? +What is one way the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to defence diplomacy? +What is the name of the military forum that the Canadian Armed Forces participate in? +What type of military training does the Canadian Armed Forces provide? +What is one way the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to Canadian defence diplomacy? +When was Canada formed? +Along with the French, what European forces served as regular members of local militia groups? +What was one of the groups that helped defend their territories against attacks by European powers? +During what war did Canadian militia help defend their territories? +What country invaded British North America in the 19th century? +Who was responsible for military command in Canada? +Where was the commander-in-chief for North America stationed? +When did the British Army and Royal Navy withdraw from Halifax? +What was the name of the department that organized Canada's military forces? +When was the Canadian Army named? +What was the first overseas deployment of Canadian military forces? +Who commanded the Canadian troops in the Second Boer War? +When did the United Kingdom enter into conflict with Germany? +What war did the Canadian Crown-in-Council send its forces into? +What war did the Canadian Crown-in-Council send troops to? +How many international operations have Canadian military units participated in since 1947? +How many international operations have Canadian military units participated in since 1947? +What war did Canada participate in during the Cold War? +What type of peacekeeping operations did Canada participate in during the Suez Crisis? +What type of aircraft carrier did Canada maintain during the Cold War? +What is one of the most notable battles fought by the Canadian military? +What type of bombing did the Canadian military do in Germany? +What is a notable battle that the Canadian military has fought? +Where was the Battle of Medak Pocket? +What was the largest volunteer army ever fielded? +What country had the largest navy at the end of the Second World War? +What country had the third largest navy in the world at the end of WWII? +When did the Canadian Armed Forces merge? +What three military branches were merged in 1968? +Who controlled the Canadian air force until 1931? +When did Canada gain legislative independence from the United Kingdom? +What war did the Canadian Corps serve in? +What name did the Canadian military use in the 1980s? +When did the "Canadian Armed Forces" name give way to "Canadian Forces"? +When did the "Canadian Armed Forces" name return? +What name did the Canadian Armed Forces return to in 2013? +What type of forces were deployed in support of peacekeeping operations within United Nations sanctioned conflicts? +When did the Canadian Forces leave Afghanistan? +What is the NATO-led United Nations International Security Assistance Force? +Who requested that the Canadian Forces be deployed to Afghanistan? +What type of peacekeeping operations did the Canadian Forces support? +How much is the Canadian Armed Forces funded by annually? +Where does the Canadian Armed Forces rank in size? +How many people are in the Canadian Armed Forces today? +When is the number of primary reserve personnel expected to go up to 30,000? +What is the total strength of the Canadian Armed Forces? +What was the name of the strategy to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces in 2008? +What did the Canada First Defence Strategy attempt to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces with? +What was the rate of loss of existing members in the Canadian Armed Forces between 2006 and 2008? +What types of equipment did the 2006 renewal and re-equipment effort include? +What is the name of the air force's medium range transport aircraft? +What type of helicopters have been acquired for the Canadian Armed Forces? +When was the renewal and re-equipment effort? +In what areas of the CAF were women allowed to serve in the 1950s? +When did the roles of women in the CAF begin to expand? +What are some of the non-traditional areas of employment for women in the CAF? +What did the CAF change its policies to allow women to serve at sea? +What two laws were passed in 1978 and 1985 that allowed women to serve at sea? +What military units were still closed to women in 1987? +When was the Combat-Related Employment of Women office created? +Who created an office to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units? +What was the name of the office created to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units? +When were all military occupations open to women? +What military occupation was open to women in 2000? +How much did the introduction of women into the combat arms increase the potential recruiting pool? +Who was in charge of the government that allowed women to serve on submarines? +All equipment must be suitable for what type of force? +What type of boots are designed to ensure women have the same level of protection and comfort as their male colleagues? +What are women provided with for the purchase of undergarments? +Where does the hierarchy of the Canadian Armed Forces begin? +What determines that the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces is the country's sovereign? +Who is responsible for signing Orders in Council? +What type of orders fall under the royal prerogative? +Who must sign Orders in Council? +What advice do the monarch and viceroy generally follow? +How many members are in the Canadian Armed Forces? +Who is the highest ranking commissioned officer in the Canadian Armed Forces? +Who appoints the highest ranking commissioned officer in the Canadian Armed Forces? +Where is National Defence Headquarters located? +What is the rank of the heads of the Royal Canadian Navy? +How many Canadian Forces bases are there? +Where is the Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit School? +Where do officers and non-commissioned members receive their basic training? +How many warships are in the Royal Canadian Navy? +Where is MARLANT located? +What is the name of the Naval Reserve Headquarters? +What type of exercises does the RCN participate in? +Who is in charge of the Canadian Army? +How many divisions are in the Canadian Army? +What are the four divisions of the Canadian Army? +What is the name of the fourth Canadian division? +What is the name of the fourth Canadian division? +How many field-ready brigade groups are in the Regular Force? +How many field-ready brigade groups does the Regular Force have? +What type of helicopter squadron is co-located with each brigade? +What type of ambulance is co-located with each brigade, but not part of the brigade's command structure? +Where are the major training and support establishments for the Reserve Force located? +Who is the head of the Royal Canadian Air Force? +Where is the Canadian NORAD Region based? +How many wings are in the 1 Canadian Air Division? +What is the name of the commander of a single wing in the Canadian Air Force? +Where are the headquarters of the Canadian Air Force located? +Where are the command and control facilities for the Canadian Airborne Early Warning Force located? +Where is NATO Air Base Geilenkirchen located? +What is the name of the Canadian component of the NATO Airborne Early Warning Force? +Where are the major air bases in Canada located? +What does the JTFN stand for? +What does the JTFN have a chain of? +What type of operations do the forward operating locations support? +What type of squadrons periodically deploy to these airports for short training exercises? +What type of patrols do the CF-18 squadrons conduct? +When was the Canadian Joint Operations Command established? +What three commands were merged to form the Canadian Joint Operations Command? +What was the Canadian Joint Operations Command created as a response to? +What is the name of the command that generates SOF elements to support the CJOC? +What is the main focus of the Canadian Special Operations Forces Command? +What is the name of the Canadian Special Operations Forces Command? +Where is the CJIRU based? +What is the name of the SOAS based at CFB Petawawa? +What is the Information Management Group responsible for? +Where is CFS Leitrim located? +What is the CAF Cyber Task Force tasked with? +When was the Directorate of Cybernetics established? +What is the title of the Brigadier General in charge of the Directorate of Cybernetics? +Who does the Health Services Group provide health services to? +What is the name of the unit that temporarily commands the Health Services Group? +What type of support does the Health Services Group provide? +What can the reserve force be called upon for in times of national emergency? +What are the two types of reserve force? +Who represents the Primary Reserve at NDHQ? +What are the four components of the Primary Reserve? +What does COATS stand for? +How old are the cadets in the Canadian Cadet Movement? +What branch of the CAF does COATS belong to? +What is the name of the sub-component of COATS? +What does the Canadian Rangers provide? +Where are the Canadian Rangers located? +What type of force are the Canadian Rangers? +What is Canada's exercise of sovereignty over? +What is the daily uniform worn by most members of the CF? +Along with gloves, swords, and medals, what is not allowed in service dress? +What is now the daily uniform for most members of the CF? +What is authorized for winter wear in cold climates? +What type of full dress is worn by the navy, most army, and some other units? +What are the authorized headdress for the Canadian Armed Forces? +What color are the authorized headdress for the Canadian Armed Forces? +What is the most widely worn headgear in the Canadian Armed Forces? +What is the name of the helmet worn by the Canadian Army? +What gives the federal government exclusive responsibility for national defence? +When did Canada increase regular funding for defence by 5,000 persons? +How many suburbicarian sees were there in 1059? +What was a cardinal's titular church? +What is the Latin term for a priest permanently assigned or incardinated to a church? +When was the term cardinal first used? +What are the parishes of the diocese of Rome called? +What Latin word means "principal"? +Which church retains an instance of the origin of the title of cardinal? +Who were the first people to be called cardinals in Rome? +When did the Roman cardinals constitute a privileged class among the Roman clergy? +When did a synod of cardinals decree that a cardinal was eligible to become pope? +Who was the pope in 1059? +What document gave cardinals the right to elect the pope? +When were cardinals granted the privilege of wearing the red hat? +Who granted cardinals the privilege of wearing the red hat? +What was the special class among the clergy known as in the 9th century? +When did Pope Zacharias send a letter to Pippin III? +When was the title cardinal reserved for the cardinals of Rome? +Who was the first pope to use the term cardinal? +When did Pope Zacharias send a letter to Pippin III? +Who reserved the title of cardinal for the cardinals of Rome? +When was the title cardinal reserved for the cardinals of Rome? +When was the Ecumenical Council of Trent? +Who was the head of the Ecumenical Council of Trent in 1563? +When was the Ecumenical Council of Trent? +Who was the head of the Ecumenical Council of Trent in 1563? +What type of rulers had a large influence on the influence of cardinals? +What type of affairs did cardinals often have important roles in? +Who was the ruler of France for many years? +Who was the ruler of France for many years? +What was the name of the cardinal who was crowned king in Portugal? +How many cardinals were there at the start of 1971? +How many cardinal deacons were there? +Which pope exceeded the limit on the number of cardinals? +How many cardinals are under the age of 80? +What is the maximum age for cardinals? +How many cardinals are under the age of 80? +What was the limit on the number of cardinals? +What type of church is a titular church? +Who receives the titular bishopric of Ostia? +What is the primary suburbicarian see? +When was the title of Eminence decreed? +Who decreed their title to be Eminence? +What was the secular rank of the Holy Roman Emporer? +Along with the Pope and crowned monarchs, who else was considered secondary to the Eminence? +Who decreed their title to be Eminence? +What is the correct form for referring to a cardinal in English? +What is the correct form for referring to a cardinal in English? +How do cardinals sign? +What is the full title of Oriental Patriarchs? +Why do Oriental Patriarchs use "Sanctae Ecclesiae Cardinalis"? +What is the first name of a cardinal in Latin? +What is the first name of a pope in Latin? +When was the most recent election of a non-cardinal as pope? +When was the most recent election of a non-cardinal as pope? +How many cardinals are countries entitled to by concordate? +What does no see carry an actual right to? +What are the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church? +What type of order are cardinals of? +What are the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church? +What type of priest was usually elected pope? +Why was the rite of consecrating a pope performed by someone who was already a bishop? +Who consecrates a pope if he is not yet a bishop? +Who consecrates a pope if he is not yet a bishop? +How many suburbicarian sees are there? +When was Velletri united with Ostia? +Who separated Velletri from Ostia in 1914? +How many suburbicarian sees are there? +When did the cardinal bishops have only a titular relationship with the suburbicarian sees? +What is the only suburbicarian see that has its own bishop? +Who is apostolic administrator of Ostia? +When did the cardinal bishops have only a titular relationship with the suburbicarian sees? +What is the only suburbicarian see that has its own bishop? +Who is apostolic administrator of Ostia? +What is the name of the group of cardinals that oversees the day-to-day governance of the Holy See? +Who decides the case himself or delegates the decision to a tribunal? +What type of ring is given to a newly appointed cardinal? +Who gives each newly appointed cardinal a gold ring? +What is the name of the hat given to a new cardinal at the consistory? +When was the galero discontinued? +What is displayed on a cardinal's coat of arms? +What type of cardinals wear the normal dress appropriate to their liturgical tradition? +What does a cardinal willingness to die for? +What is always white on a cardinal? +What color is a cardinal's vesture? +When was it customary for cardinals to wear a violet or blue cape? +What happens if a pope dies before revealing the identity of an in pectore cardinal? +Who was the first pope to create cardinals without publishing their names? +What were lay cardinals allowed to do? +When was the Code of Canon Law revised? +Who may be appointed cardinals? +What is one of the functions reserved solely for bishops? +Since what year has no cardinal participated in recent papal conclaves? +When was it established that all cardinals, even cardinal deacons, had to be priests? +When did Pope John XXIII set the norm that all cardinals be ordained as bishops? +What is the purpose of the Cardinal Camerlengo? +Who is the senior cardinal deacon in order of appointment to the College of Cardinals? +Where is the Basilica of Saint Peter? +Who chose not to be crowned and opted for a simpler papal inauguration ceremony? +What color dalmatics do cardinal deacons wear? +How many churches were recognized as cardinalatial deaconries as of 2005? +How long do cardinal deacons have the right to opt for the order of cardinal priests? +How many cardinals were Italian in 1939? +How many cardinal deacons were Italian in 1994? +How many deacons are in the Papal Household? +What are the lowest-ranking cardinals? +Who is the longest serving member of the order of cardinal priests? +Who is the current cardinal protopriest? +Who must approve the election of the Dean of the College of Cardinals? +What type of see does Patriarch cardinals not receive the title of? +What is the third order of cardinals in the Catholic Church? +What is the highest ranking order of cardinals in the Catholic Church? +What is the most numerous of the three orders of cardinals in the Catholic Church? +Who elects the bishop of Rome? +What type of church does every cardinal priest have? +When was the maximum size of the College fixed at 70? +How many cardinal priests were in the College in 1587? +Who abolished the limit on the number of titular churches? +What is another name for the Iranian languages? +What language family are the Iranian languages a branch of? +What language family are the Iranian languages a branch of? +When did Old Iranian end? +What is the language of Sassanid Iran? +How many Iranian languages are there? +What is the ancestral language of Iranian? +Along with Persian, what language is the origin of the word Arya? +When was the term for the Iranian language family introduced? +Who introduced the term Irano-Aryan? +Who used the term Irano-Aryan in 1878? +When did Robert Needham Cust use the term Irano-Aryan? +What is the common ancestor of all Iranian languages? +Where are the Indo-Iranian languages thought to have originated? +What culture is the suggested candidate for the common Indo-Iranian culture? +When was the Andronovo culture suggested to be the common Indo-Iranian culture? +What satem ethno-linguistic group did the Thracian, Balto-Slavic and others belong to? +Where did the various Iranian tribes settle? +What type of diversity must have existed among the ancient speakers of Iranian languages? +How many Iranian languages have survived? +What is the last inscription of significant length in which Old Persian is still grammatically correct? +When was the Behistun inscription written? +When was the transition from Old Persian to Middle Persian already far advanced? +What is the name of the language of the Avesta? +What is the name of the indigenous Iranian religion? +What language is Old Avestan similar to? +What language is the successor to Avestan? +What is the hypothetical predecessor to Carduchi? +What language did Herodotus call Old Iranian? +What are the two groups of Iranian languages traditionally grouped into? +What language is "western" and Avestan is not? +What language is not Old Persian? +What are the Proto-Indo-Iranian first-series palatal consonants? +What are the first-series palatal consonants of Proto-Indo-Iranian? +What language group is similar to the Nuristani languages? +What consonant clusters are a complication in reconstructing depalatalized affricates? +What is a complication in reconstructing depalatalized affricates? +What is possible that other distinct dialect groups were already in existence during this period? +What is the hypothetical subgroup of Scythian in the northwest? +What is the hypothetical ancestor of Parthian? +When did the Middle Iranian era end? +What are the two main groups of Middle Iranian languages? +What group of languages retained some similarity to Avestan? +What language did the Eastern group of languages have some similarity to? +What was the Achaemenid Imperial Aramaic script derived from? +What script was Bactrian written using? +What was the official language of the Sasanian dynasty? +When was Middle Persian in use in Iran? +Along with Middle Persian, Parthian and Sogdian, what language was used by the Manichaeans? +What script did the Manichaeans use to write their texts? +What event led to the change in the role of different dialects within the Persian Empire? +What was the official language of the court? +Which dynasty was the first to officially adopt the new language of Dari? +When did the Saffarid dynasty officially adopt the new language of Dari? +What was the eastern province of Iran known as? +What script remains in use in contemporary modern Persian? +When did the old middle Persian script begin dwindling in usage? +What script was first Latinized in the 1920s? +When was the Tajik script Cyrillicized? +Who Cyrillicized the Tajik script in the 1930s? +Where did Arabic spread into some parts of Western Iran? +What Iranian languages were displaced by Turkic languages? +When did the Scythian languages become extinct in Eastern Europe? +Where does Yaghnobi survive? +What is the sole remnant of the once predominant Scythian languages in Eastern Europe proper? +What is sometimes used as the main source of light during daytime in buildings? +What effect can proper lighting have on occupants? +What is a major component of artificial lighting in buildings? +What is a major component of energy consumption in buildings? +What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect? +What is sometimes used as the main source of light during daytime in buildings? +What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect? +What effect can proper lighting have on occupants? +What is a major component of artificial lighting in buildings? +What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect? +What is a key part of interior design? +What is a key part of interior design? +What is a key part of interior design? +What is a key part of interior design? +What is a key part of interior design? +When was fluorescent lighting first available at the World's Fair? +What type of lighting is often mounted into the ceiling structure to appear flush with it? +When was fire first kindled in the caves of Peking Man? +What types of animals were used as fuel for oil lamps? +What were the earliest forms of artificial lighting? +How long ago were primitive oil lamps found in France? +What type of light was powered by electricity? +When was gas lighting economical enough to power street lights in major cities? +What type of crime was reduced by more street lights? +What type of fixtures come in a wide variety of styles for various functions? +What is one of the most important functions of a light fixture? +What is the amount of usable light emanating from the fixture per used energy? +What is the color temperature of daylight? +What type of bulb has a color temperature around 2800 to 3000 Kelvin? +What is the appearance of a high color temperature lamp? +What is the color temperature of an incandescent bulb? +What type of light is produced by the fixture? +Who invented track lighting? +What is the name of the transformer that feeds all of the fixtures on the track or rod? +What is a modified version of track lighting? +How many volts does a master transformer use? +What is an uplight intended for ambient lighting? +What is the most common fixture in homes and offices? +What type of lighting is the desk lamp? +In what type of nightclub would an illuminated ceiling be considered general lighting? +What was once popular in the 1960s and 1970s but fell out of favor after the 1980s? +What type of lighting is used in a dark nightclub? +What are the steps in the aisles marked with? +What type of lights are replacing the low wattage low voltage lamps in a movie theater? +What type of tube is being replaced with LED lights in movie theaters? +What are used to light roadways and walkways at night? +What type of luminaires are being designed to provide an energy-efficient alternative to traditional street light fixtures? +What type of light can be used to illuminate outdoor playing fields or work zones? +What type of lighting can be used along roadways in urban areas? +What type of lights can be used outside to illuminate and signal the entrance to a property? +What color are the tail lights on a car? +What color do headlamps typically use? +When did automakers begin to use electroluminescent technology to backlight their cars' speedometers and other gauges? +What color are headlamps? +What do flashing lights on the front, side, and rear indicate? +What are lamps commonly called? +What does a light bulb convert into electromagnetic radiation? +What is the wattage of an incandescent light bulb? +How much light does a 15-watt compact fluorescent lamp produce? +What is lighting design as it applies to the built environment known as? +What is the term for lighting design as it applies to the built environment? +What software allows an Architect to quickly undertake complex calculations to review the benefit of a particular design? +What type of data are used to provide an acceptable lighting design? +What calculation takes into account the amount of daylight received in an internal space? +What type of paint absorbs light? +What type of paint absorbs light and makes the room appear smaller? +What type of studies are used to simulate lighting designs for projects before they are built or renovated? +What is used to help the lighting operator control the lights? +What type of lighting is used in motion picture and television production? +What is the basic SI unit of measurement? +What is the SI unit for luminance per square metre? +What is the CGS unit of luminance? +How is the amount of useful light emitted from a source measured? +What is the standardized model of human visual brightness perception? +What is the SI unit of illuminance and luminous emittance? +What is the UGRR? +What metric is used to determine the apparent warmth or coolness of light emitted by a source? +What is an indication of a light source's ability to make objects appear natural? +What is the color rendering index? +What is the metric used to determine the color temperature of a light source? +What is the name of the metric that shows the relative separation of object colors illuminated by a light source? +What is the name of the metric that shows the separation of object colors illuminated by a light source? +What is the name of the metric that shows the relative separation of object colors illuminated by a light source? +What dosimeters measure exposure to something in the environment? +What is the name of the personal circadian light meter? +What is the name of the device that measures the amount of light entering the eye? +How long can the Daysimeter collect data for? +What type of light stimulates the circadian system? +What is the basic concept of deciding how much illumination is required for a given task? +What system helps to reduce energy usage and cost? +What type of standards are many newer control systems using? +What is an example of a wireless mesh open standard? +What is one benefit of using ZigBee? +What can control lighting whenever someone is within the area being scanned? +What do passive infrared sensors react to? +What type of sensor can see around obstructions? +What happens to the lights when motion can no longer be detected? +What is the oldest method of interior lighting? +Why aren't daylighting schemes popular among most buildings? +What are light emitting diodes? +What principles are used to control the light emission of LEDs? +What type of lighting can cause headaches? +What is an example of a disease that is caused by the disruption of the circadian system? +How many hours of light-dark pattern does the human circadian system follow? +What is disrupted when the human circadian system is disrupted? +Who documented the study? +How many negative evaluative comments were there in nurses' comments in the study? +How many negative evaluative comments were there in nurses' comments in the study? +Where is Alison Jing Xu an assistant professor of management? +What university did Aparna Labroo work for? +Who created a method where kerosene could be distilled from petroleum? +When did Dr. Abraham Gesner come up with a method to make kerosene from petroleum? +What type of fuel had been used for lighting since the 1820s? +What type of lamp contains mercury? +Why should you take care when selecting a CFL? +How much power does LED lamps use compared to incandescent bulbs? +How long does an LED bulb last? +How long does an LED bulb last? +How much more power does halogen lamps use compared to standard incandescent lamps? +What is a growing problem in reaction to excess light being given off by numerous signs, houses, and buildings? +What type of lighting can cause safety issues around buildings? +What can be used if natural light is not present? +What is a critical part of the battlefield conditions? +What type of cameras are used in modern warfare? +What can be used by the military to mark positions? +What weapons have eliminated the need for flares? +What is the name of the organization that defines color and lighting? +Who publishes guidelines, standards, and handbooks that allow categorization of the illumination needs of different built environments? +Along with ANSI, what organization publishes guidelines, standards, and handbooks that allow categorization of the illumination needs of different built environments? +What does photometric data for lighting equipment define? +What is the name of the organization that focuses on the advancement of lighting design education? +What is the name of the organization that promotes Architectural Lighting Design? +What was the PLDA formerly known as? +What is the name of the organization that offers the Lighting Certification Examination? +Who offers the Lighting Certification Examination? +What is the abbreviation for Lighting Certified? +What are the other two national examinations in the lighting industry? +What is the name of the trade organization that represents 500+ individual and corporate members? +Where is PLASA based? +How many members does PLASA have? +What does RoHS stand for? +What political doctrine originated in Montesquieu's writings? +How many separate branches of government did Montesquieu want to have? +What did Montesquieu influence? +What is the United States form of separation of powers associated with? +What is the name of the political doctrine that Montesquieu proposed? +Who advocated the principle in their writings? +Which philosopher strongly opposed the separation of power principle? +Who was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary? +What did Montesquieu's writings influence? +Who advocated the principle in their writings? +Which philosopher strongly opposed the separation of power principle? +Who was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary? +What was the supreme lawmaking authority in the UK? +What is the Westminster system based on? +What did the southern US states keep the branches of government separate from? +What country's political structure served as a model for the US Constitution? +What court did the President of Delaware serve on? +Who has the sole power to legislate for the United States? +In what case did the Supreme Court hold that Congress could not delegate a line-item veto to the President? +When was Clinton v. City of New York decided? +Who has the sole power to legislate for the United States? +What doctrine states that Congress may not delegate its lawmaking responsibilities to any other agency? +In what case did the Supreme Court hold that Congress could not delegate a line-item veto to the President? +When was Clinton v. City of New York decided? +What was one of the earliest cases involving the limits of non-delegation? +When was Wayman v. Southard decided? +Who was Chief Justice of the Supreme Court in Wayman v. Southard? +What was it contended that Congress had unconstitutionally clothed with legislative powers? +What was one of the earliest cases involving the limits of non-delegation? +Who was Chief Justice of the Supreme Court in Wayman v. Southard? +When did the Supreme Court hold a delegation of authority unconstitutional? +What was the name of the agency created by the Supreme Court in the 1930s? +When was A.L. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States decided? +When was A.L. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States decided? +What was the name of the case that held that Congress could not authorize the president to formulate codes of "fair competition"? +What two military branches does the president have power over? +Who can terminate appointments to office by impeachment? +What can Congress do to a president to terminate appointments? +What type of oversight does the Federal Trade Commission have? +What power is vested, with exceptions and qualifications, in the President? +Who is the Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy? +What can Congress do to a president to terminate appointments? +Who may terminate appointments, by impeachment, and restrict the president? +What is the purpose of legislation to restrain executive officials? +What was the name of the 1983 Supreme Court case? +When was INS v. Chadha decided? +How much of a majority is needed to override Executive vetos? +What is the power to decide cases and controversies? +Who appoints judges? +Who advises the president on the appointment of judges? +What are courts that exercise judicial power called? +What is the power to decide cases and controversies? +Who appoints the judges? +Who must advise and consent to the appointment of judges? +What type of courts may not exercise the judicial power of the United States? +What type of power do legislative courts not have? +Who is the president of the Senate? +Who exercises a check over Congress through his power to veto bills? +Who serves as president of the Senate? +Who appoints judges with the Senate's advice and consent? +Who appoints judges with the Senate's advice and consent? +Who is the civilian Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States? +Who is explicitly granted the power to declare war? +What body must confirm all Generals and Admirals appointed by the president before they can assume their office? +What branch of government can be checked through judicial review? +What case established a precedent for judicial review? +What is the only court that may determine constitutionality? +Who has the power to set the jurisdiction of the courts? +What is the only constitutional limit on Congress' power to set the jurisdiction of the judiciary? +Who presides in the Senate during a president's impeachment trial? +Who wrote Federalist 51? +What was the name of the document that James Madison wrote regarding the ability of each branch to defend itself from actions by others? +Which branch of government has had the most power during the 20th century? +How many bills did George Washington veto? +How many bills did James Monroe veto? +How many bills did Jackson veto during his two terms in office? +Who was the first president to use the veto as a political weapon? +How many times did Congress override Johnson's vetoes? +What act attempted to curb the power of the presidency? +Who was the first Democratic President after Johnson? +Who was the first Democratic President after Johnson? +Who introduced a "Court Packing" plan? +Who granted Franklin Roosevelt sweeping authority during the Great Depression? +What did Richard Nixon use as a basis for his expansion of power? +What is the term for the checks and balances that apply to the Judicial branch as well as other branches? +Who holds the powers to regulate attorneys and judges? +Who may set rules for procedures in Florida courts? +Who may set rules for procedures in Florida courts? +What is the term for the material form of buildings? +What is the Latin word for architecture? +What is both the process and the product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings? +What are often perceived as cultural symbols and as works of art? +What are historical civilizations often identified with? +What language is architectura derived from? +What is the Greek word for "architect"? +What is the product of planning, designing, and constructing? +What are architectural works often perceived as? +What civilizations are often identified with their surviving architectural achievements? +What is the name of the earliest written work on the subject of architecture? +Who wrote De architectura? +When was De architectura written? +What are the three principles of firmitas, utilitas, venustas? +What is the name of the earliest written work on the subject of architecture? +Who wrote De architectura? +What type of architect was Vitruvius? +What are the three principles of architecture? +What are the three principles of firmitas, utilitas, venustas? +When was the notion of style in the arts developed? +Who wrote Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects? +Along with Italian, French, Spanish and English, what language was Vasari's Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects translated into? +What type of architect should strive to fulfill each of the three attributes? +Who wrote De Re Aedificatoria? +What was the Golden mean? +What did Alberti call the rules of proportion? +When was the notion of style in the arts developed? +Who wrote Contrasts? +When was Contrasts written? +What was the title of Pugin's 1836 book? +When was Contrasts written? +What type of world did Pugin think was the only true form of architecture? +What type of architecture did Pugin believe was the only true Christian form of architecture? +Who wrote Seven Lamps of Architecture? +Who wrote Seven Lamps of Architecture? +What was John Ruskin's profession? +When was Seven Lamps of Architecture published? +What did John Ruskin think the sight of architecture contributed to a man's mental health, power, and pleasure? +What did Ruskin say a building is not a work of architecture unless it is "adorned"? +What was of overriding significance for Ruskin? +What is a building not a work of architecture unless it is in some way "adorned"? +What did Ruskin require in a building? +What century was Le Corbusier from? +Who wrote about the difference between the ideals of architecture and mere construction? +What type of architect is Le Corbusier? +What century was Le Corbusier from? +What did Le Corbusier say about the difference between architecture and construction? +What did Le Corbusier say about the difference between architecture and construction? +What concept was introduced in place of Vitruvius' "utility"? +Along with practical and aesthetic considerations, what other criteria were included in the concept of function? +Who introduced the concept of "function" in place of "utility"? +What did the concept of function encompass? +What was the reaction to the idea that structural and aesthetic considerations should be entirely subject to functionality? +Along with rationalism, empiricism, structuralism and poststructuralism, what philosophy has influenced modern architects? +What philosophies have influenced modern architects? +What type of architecture has rationalism, empiricism, structuralism and poststructuralism influenced? +What is one of the philosophies that have influenced modern architects? +When was the concept of sustainability added to the compass? +What concept was added to the compass of structure and function in the late 20th century? +What is the term for the way a building should be constructed to satisfy the contemporary ethos? +What type of power sources are used for heating, cooling, water and waste management and lighting? +What are some of the needs that building evolved out of? +What is the name given to the most formalized and respected versions of the craft of building? +What is the most formalized and respected version of building? +What is the name given to the most formalized and respected versions of the craft of building? +What is one way that building evolved out of needs and means? +What makes up most of the built world that people experience every day? +What caused the expansion of urbanization? +What is the process of architectural success generally assumed to be? +What type of architecture continues to be produced in many parts of the world? +What type of settlement was most common in early human settlements? +What type of area grew and evolved very rapidly in some cases? +How did urban areas evolve? +Along with Egypt, what ancient civilization used monumentality in architecture? +Along with Egypt, what ancient civilization used monumentality in architecture? +What did ancient civilizations engage with? +What type of power did ancient cultures use monumentality to represent? +What was the name of the Chinese writing on architecture from the 7th-5th centuries BCE? +Where was Kao Gong Ji from? +When was Kao Gong Ji written? +What is the name of the Sri Lankan writing on architecture? +What is the name of the ancient Indian writings on architecture? +What type of religion led to architectural forms that were designed specifically to enhance the natural landscape? +What type of architecture showed great regional diversity? +When did Hindu temple architecture develop? +What is Hindu temple architecture concerned with expressing? +What concepts govern Hindu temple architecture? +What religion showed great regional diversity? +What type of religion led to architectural forms that were designed specifically to enhance the natural landscape? +What type of architecture was influenced by the pointed arch? +When did Islamic architecture begin? +What ancient architectural forms did Islamic architecture incorporate? +Along with religious and social needs, what needs did Islamic architecture cater to? +What type of arch was used to influence European architecture of the Medieval period? +What were the major architectural undertakings? +What were the major architectural undertakings? +Who carried architectural knowledge across Europe? +What type of style was Romanesque and Gothic? +What is one of the pan-European styles? +When did the movements of clerics and tradesmen carry architectural knowledge across Europe? +When did the revival of Classical learning begin in Renaissance Europe? +When did the revival of Classical learning begin in Renaissance Europe? +In what continent was the revival of Classical learning accompanied by the development of Renaissance Humanism? +During what period was there a revival of Classical learning in Europe? +What did Renaissance Humanism place more emphasis on in society? +What were some of the related vocations in Renaissance Europe? +Along with functional, technical, social, environmental, and aesthetic considerations, what is another consideration of architecture? +Along with form, space and ambience, what is an example of a consideration in architecture? +What type of aspects of realizing buildings and structures include scheduling, cost estimation and construction administration? +Who stated that architecture goes beyond the functional aspects of human sciences? +What dimension of architecture goes beyond the functional aspects? +What does architecture stimulate and influence? +What does architecture stimulate and influence without presuming that it will promote? +What does architecture have in common with other human sciences? +What is the meaning of formalism? +What does formalism degrades form into a mere instrumentality? +What degrades form into a mere instrumentality? +From what did the architecture and urbanism of the Classical civilizations evolve? +What type of building types emerged from the architecture of the Classical civilizations? +From what type of ideals did the architecture and urbanism of the Classical civilizations evolve? +What type of style developed in the form of the Classical orders? +How long have texts on architecture been written? +What type of advice did ancient texts provide? +What is another term for formal prescriptions? +When were Vitruvius' writings written? +What type of architecture is an early example of canonic architecture? +What were formed by craftsmen to organise their trades? +What type of contracts have survived? +What type of buildings have written contracts survived? +What is another name for a master mason? +Along with proportions and structure, what aspect of buildings was affected by science and engineering? +What type of artist was able to design a bridge? +What two fields began to separate in the 19th century? +What aspect of building design did the "gentleman architect" focus on? +What type of architect usually dealt with wealthy clients? +What was the main focus of formal architectural training in the 19th century? +Where did effective architects receive their training? +What did the Industrial Revolution open the door to? +What type of products became cheaper under machine production? +What became a criterion for the middle class? +Along with pattern books and architectural journals, where could house builders find architectural design features? +What type of design could house builders use in their work? +When was the Deutscher Werkbund formed? +What type of architecture was the Deutscher Werkbund a precursor to? +When was the Deutscher Werkbund formed? +What was the goal of the Deutscher Werkbund? +Where was the Bauhaus school founded? +What was modern architecture first practiced as? +Who did modernist architects focus on meeting the needs of? +What order was declining after World War I? +What type of details did modernist architects use instead of ornament? +What did modernist architects remove from buildings? +What architect developed Organic architecture? +What is an example of Organic architecture? +What is the goal of Organic architecture? +What was the new means and methods made possible by? +What type of construction gave birth to high-rise superstructures? +What was the name of the style that Modernism morphed into by mid-century? +What was the name of the skyscraper designed by Minoru Yamasaki? +Who designed the Twin Towers of New York's World Trade Center? +What did many architects feel modernism was devoid of? +Who were some of the second generation of architects that tried to expand the aesthetics of modernism? +What was Brutalism made out of? +What generation critiqued modernism and Brutalism for being too austere? +What is the school of metaphoric architecture? +What are two examples of metaphoric architecture? +What is the primary source of inspiration and design for the school of metaphoric architecture? +What type of architecture is the school of metaphoric architecture considered to be a part of? +When did architectural phenomenology emerge as an important movement? +What was the early reaction to modernism? +What was the goal of contemporary architecture? +Who defined postmodern architecture as a "decorated shed"? +What is another term for "ducks"? +When did the complexity of buildings begin to increase? +How many people are involved in the design of a large structure? +What two styles of architecture have been criticised by some members of the architectural profession? +What has become a mainstream issue? +What has changed architecture schools to focus more on? +Who pioneered Sustainability in architecture? +Who pioneered sustainability in architecture in the 1960s? +What organization is responsible for the LEED rating system? +What recent movements promote a sustainable approach towards construction? +What type of architecture leans against solitary housing estates and suburban sprawl? +Along with smart growth, architectural tradition and classical design, what type of design is a part of New Urbanism? +What type of architecture is modernist? +What are the four indicators used to rank countries? +How long is the education period in a country? +Who developed the HDI? +Who published the HDI? +How long is the education period in a country? +When was the Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index introduced? +What is the name of the index that accounts for inequality? +What does the IHDI measure? +What can be viewed as an index of 'potential' human development? +When was the HDI created? +Who initially opposed the creation of the HDI? +What did the HDI aim to shift the focus of development economics to? +When was the HDI created? +What is the life expectancy at birth? +What does MYS stand for? +What does EYS stand for? +What does GNIpc stand for? +What is a raw variable that is transformed into a unit-free index between 0 and 1? +When was the 2015 Human Development Report released? +What year was the 2015 Human Development Report released? +When was the 2014 Human Development Report released? +What year was the 2014 Human Development Report released? +What is the IHDI? +What is the IHDI? +What country has a missing IHDI? +What does HDI stand for? +Why were some countries not included in the 2014 report? +What country was not included in the 2014 report? +When was the 2013 Human Development Report released? +What year was the 2013 Human Development Report released? +What is the IHDI? +Which country has a missing IHDI? +Which country has a missing IHDI? +When was the Human Development Report released? +Which country has a missing IHDI? +Which country has a missing IHDI? +Why were some countries not included in the 2011 report? +What country was not included in the 2011 report? +When was the 2010 Human Development Report released? +When was the Human Development Report released? +What are the three basic dimensions of human development? +Which country has a missing IHDI? +Why were some countries not included in the 2010 report? +What country lodged a formal protest at its lack of inclusion in the 2010 report? +What is Cuba's ranking in the 2010 UNDP report? +When was the 2009 Human Development Report released? +When was the 2009 Human Development Report released? +What was the title of the 2009 Human Development Report? +What was the new category of countries in the 2009 Human Development Report? +What type of countries are considered to be very high human development? +What was one of the reasons some countries were not included? +What was the name of the new index released on December 18, 2008? +What was not included in the statistical update? +When was the statistical update published? +When was the Human Development Report for 2007/2008 launched? +What was the focus of the Human Development Report for 2007/2008? +When was the last HDI for which data were used for the report? +When was the last HDI for which data were used for the report? +Where was the Human Development Report for 2007/2008 launched? +What type of countries saw a decrease in HDI? +What is the HDI below which country is considered low development? +Where are all 22 countries in the low development category located? +Where does Gabon and South Africa rank in terms of HDI? +Where does South Africa rank in HDI? +What are the highest scoring Sub-Saharan countries? +What is the HDI for "high development"? +Which country was promoted to high development from medium development? +Which country was promoted to high development from medium development? +What type of arrows represent a decrease in ranking? +What type of arrows represent an increase in ranking over the previous study? +What is the name of the nation that did not move in the rankings since the previous study? +Which country has been ranked the highest 12 times? +Which country has been ranked highest twice? +What is the focus of the Human Development Index? +What type of models of development does the Human Development Index fail to include? +What type of perspective does the Human Development Index lack? +What type of bias has the Human Development Index been criticized for? +How many sources of data error were identified? +When did the UNDP update thresholds to classify nations as low, medium and high human development countries? +What magazine did the Human Development Report Office respond to in 2011? +How many economies were enumerated by the UNDP HDI for 2009? +How many countries were included in the 2010 HDI? +What is another name for southern Europe? +What peninsula is Spain and Portugal located on? +What is another name for the Balkan countries? +What country is in the southern part of Europe? +Along with political, economic, and cultural attributes, what else can be used to define southern Europe? +Along with geography, climate, and flora, what natural feature defines southern Europe? +What is the most emblematic climate of Southern Europe? +Along with the Western and Southern coastal regions, what region of Turkey is part of the Mediterranean climate? +What type of vegetation does the Mediterranean climate have? +Which two countries in Southern Europe have mountain ranges with a cooler climate? +Which coast of Spain has a wetter Atlantic climate? +What type of climate does the north coast of Spain have? +What is one of the phytochoria? +Who recognized the phytochoria of the Mediterranean Region? +What is the period known as the rise of the city-states of Ancient Greece? +What type of states rose in Ancient Greece? +Who was the ruler of the empire of Alexander the Great? +Where was the Western Roman Empire based? +Where was the Eastern Roman Empire based? +What was the name of the people that attacked northern Europe in AD 476? +When did the Western Roman Empire fall? +When was the Western Roman Empire based in Rome? +What is another name for the Eastern Roman Empire? +Who moved into positions of power in the remnants of the former Western Roman Empire? +What did the Germanic peoples establish in the remnants of the Western Roman Empire? +What was the name of the period of religiously motivated military expeditions intended to bring the Levant back into Christian rule? +When was the Sack of Constantinople? +Which two merchant republics became major economic powers after the Crusades? +What movement worked to reconquer Iberia for Christendom? +What empire did the Crusaders sack in 1204? +During what era was the Black Death? +What epidemic caused demographic catastrophe in Europe as the population plummeted? +What state encroached steadily on former Byzantine lands in the Balkans? +When did Constantinople fall? +When did the Renaissance of knowledge begin? +In what city did the Renaissance of knowledge begin? +Along with science and theology, in what two fields did the Renaissance of knowledge challenge traditional doctrines? +Along with Arabic texts, what type of knowledge was rediscovered in the Renaissance? +Which two countries were involved in the Reconquista of the Reconquest? +When did the Peace of Westphalia end? +Which two countries were involved in the Treaty of the Pyrenees? +Who invented the telescope and the thermometer? +Who invented the radio? +What led to the rise of colonial empires? +What was the name of the exchange of resources that led to the rise of colonial empires? +What was the new economy based on instead of subsistence agriculture? +What was the name of the revolution that allowed a new economy based on manufacturing? +When was the Age of Empire? +What empire did the Balkan nations regain independence from? +When was Rome captured? +What is the period between 1815 and 1871 known as? +When was the outbreak of World War I? +When did the Allies defeat the Central Powers? +What was the name of the conference that ended World War I? +Who came to power in 1933? +Who came to power in 1933? +What was the name of the Italian leader who sought to gain control of Europe? +Which Italian leader sought to gain control of the continent by the Second World War? +What was the name of the military alliance that the countries in the Soviet sphere of influence joined? +What organization was in charge of market rules, competition, legal standards and environmentalism? +What did the EU have charge of? +When did the Soviet Union end? +When did the Soviet Union dissolve? +When did Croatia join the European Union? +What is the most widely spoken family of languages in southern Europe? +Where is Italian spoken by over 50 million people? +Where is Catalan spoken? +What Romance language is spoken in northwestern Spain? +How many people in Spain and Gibraltar speak Spanish? +What is another name for the Greek language? +Where is the Greek part of Cyprus? +What South Slavic language is spoken in Macedonia? +What language is spoken in Bulgaria? +Where is Slovene spoken? +What is used as a second language in parts of Southern Europe? +What other language besides English is used as a second language in Gibraltar? +What is the second language of Malta? +What language is spoken in Albania, Kosovo, Macedoonia, and parts of Greece? +What is the official language of Malta? +Where is the Basque Country located? +What is the predominant religion in southern Europe? +When was Christianity adopted as the official religion of the Roman Empire? +What is the predominant religion in the western half of Southern Europe? +What is the name of the religion in the eastern half of Southern Europe? +What is the United Nations Organization's classification of countries? +What is the purpose of grouping countries or areas into specific groups? +What are the sub-regions of Southern Europe? +What model divides the European region? +Who divides the European region on the basis of Tourism Decision Metrics? +What is the name of the television service of the British Broadcasting Corporation? +What is the name of the charter under which BBC Television operates? +When did the BBC begin producing its own television programmes? +When did BBC Television begin regular television broadcasts? +In what country does BBC Television operate? +How much of all UK viewing does the BBC television channels account for? +What is the BBC's ranking as one of the world's largest television production companies? +When was Britain's first television broadcast? +Where was Baird Television Ltd.'s studio located? +When was Britain's first television broadcast? +When did Baird Television Ltd. stop broadcasting via the BBC? +When was the first television broadcast? +Where did the BBC begin broadcasting from in 1932? +How was the BBC's 30-line broadcast carried? +What made the BBC's early broadcasts obsolete? +Where was the BBC's studio located in 1934? +When did the BBC move to larger quarters in 16 Portland Place? +Where was the BBC's converted wing located? +What band was the BBC's transmitter broadcast on? +How many lines did the Baird intermediate film system have? +How many lines did the Marconi-EMI system have? +On what days of the week did the BBC broadcast in high-definition? +How long was the trial run of the Baird and Farnsworth systems? +What type of camera did the Baird system use? +When did the Baird system end? +What was the original range of the station? +In what year was RCA experimenting with a British television set? +What company was experimenting with a British television set in 1938? +What was RCA experimenting with in 1938? +Where was the BBC antenna located? +When did BBC One begin broadcasting? +What was the first programme broadcast on a dedicated TV channel? +What was the first major outside broadcast? +When was the BBC television service suspended? +What type of transmissions were the government concerned would act as a beacon to enemy aircraft homing in on London? +What was one of the programs that was to be used for the war effort? +What was the name of the cartoon that was the last to be transmitted on the station before it was taken off air? +How long after the end of the cartoon was broadcasting suspended? +How many television sets were manufactured from 1936 to 1939? +Who was one of the original announcers? +When did BBC Television return? +Where did most of the production of the channel move to in the 1950s? +What cartoon was repeated twenty minutes later? +What city was covered by the Sutton Coldfield transmitting station? +What was the name of the transmitting station that was opened in 1949? +What type of image was transmitted on VHF? +On what channel was the 405-line interlaced image transmitted? +What was the BBC Television Service renamed to in 1960? +What was the channel with the highest ratings for that week? +What science fiction show was introduced on 23 November 1963? +Where did television transmissions resume in 1946? +What was the third television station in the UK? +What was the first British channel to use UHF and 625-line pictures? +What caused the BBC2 channel to be put off the air? +Where was the fire that put BBC2 off the air? +Who hosted the launch of BBC2? +What was the first television channel in Europe to broadcast regularly in color? +When did BBC One and ITV begin color broadcasts? +What type of programming does BBC Two not have? +Who was the first controller of BBC Two? +What type of programming did Sir David Attenborough commission for BBC2? +When did the Tom and Jerry cartoons first appear on BBC One? +When did the BBC stop airing Tom and Jerry cartoons? +How many episodes of Tom and Jerry were shown every evening on BBC One in 1967? +On what network were Tom and Jerry cartoons occasionally shown? +What unit did David Attenborough work for? +When did the BBC Natural History Unit begin? +What are some of the programmes produced by the BBC Natural History Unit? +How many regions make up England's BBC One output? +Which nations of the United Kingdom have been granted more autonomy from the English network? +How are programmes introduced in Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland? +What is an example of a local event that BBC One might opt out of broadcasting to show? +What is the name of the politically fuelled soap opera produced by BBC Northern Ireland? +What soap opera is produced by BBC Scotland? +What language is Eòrpa and Dè a-nis? produced for? +What is the name of the children's show produced by BBC Scotland? +What is the name of BBC Northern Ireland's talk show? +What percentage of its output from independent British production companies is the BBC legally required to source? +What is an example of an English-speaking show that is no longer shown on the BBC? +What is an example of an Australian show that is no longer shown on the BBC? +What was Ceefax? +When was Ceefax introduced? +What is the name of the new service that CEEFAX has been replaced with? +When did the BBC announce that it intended to transmit all eight of its domestic television channels unencrypted? +What was the name of the satellite that the BBC intended to transmit all of its domestic television channels from? +When did the BBC postpone its plans to transmit all eight of its domestic television channels unencrypted? +How much was the BBC estimated to save over the next five years? +What part of Europe was able to receive BBC channels free-to-air? +What companies have expressed concern about the unencrypted signal leaking out? +What platform was not affected by the problems? +What football games were not disrupted on the Sky Digital platform? +When did the BBC celebrate its fiftieth anniversary? +What did the BBC release to mark its fiftieth anniversary? +What was the format of the first BBC Television News bulletins? +What was the first reality parenting show? +Who was the head of the BBC Television department in 2006? +What was the name of the new group that replaced the BBC Television department? +What was one of the reasons for the restructuring of the BBC? +When did the BBC begin experimenting with live streaming? +When were all standard BBC television channels made available to watch online? +What is the BBC's most exported television programme? +How many times has Keeping Up Appearances been sold to overseas broadcasters? +What is the corporation's most exported television programme? +How often are viewers required to pay a television licence fee to the BBC? +How are the BBC's international television channels funded? +When was Television renamed to Television? +Who is the head of Television? +What is Television responsible for? +When did BBC Japan cease operations? +When did BBC Japan cease operations? +What was the main focus of BBC Japan? +When was Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger born? +What is Schwarzenegger's German name? +How many terms did Schwarzenegger serve as Governor of California? +At what age did Schwarzenegger begin weight training? +How many times did Schwarzenegger win the Mr. Olympia contest? +What was the name of the movie that Schwarzenegger starred in in in 1982? +How old was Schwarzenegger when he won the Mr. Universe title? +What was Schwarzenegger's nickname during his bodybuilding days? +When did Schwarzenegger complete his second term as governor? +What political party was Schwarzenegger? +Who was the governor of California in 2003? +When was Schwarzenegger sworn in for his second term? +Where was Schwarzenegger born? +What was Aurelia Schwarzenegger's maiden name? +What was Schwarzenegger's father's occupation? +What was Gustav Schwarzenegger's job in Thal? +What was the name of Gustav's elder son? +What was one of the highlights of Schwarzenegger's youth? +What sport did Schwarzenegger play as a child? +Who was the first movie Schwarzenegger saw? +What did Schwarzenegger's father want him to be? +Who was one of Schwarzenegger's bodybuilding idols? +When did Meinhard die in a car accident? +What was the name of Schwarzenegger's son? +How did Gustav die? +Who was Schwarzenegger's first serious girlfriend? +What magazine did Schwarzenegger give an interview in 2004? +What competition did Schwarzenegger compete in in 1966? +What contest did Schwarzenegger win during his army service? +When did Schwarzenegger make his first plane trip? +Where was the NABBA Mr. Universe competition held in 1966? +Who was Schwarzenegger's childhood idol? +What part of Schwarzenegger's body did Bennett want him to improve on? +How many times did Schwarzenegger win the Mr. Universe title? +Who was the owner of the health club where Schwarzenegger worked from 1966-1968? +How old was Schwarzenegger when he moved to the U.S.? +How old was Schwarzenegger when he moved to the US? +In what city did Schwarzenegger win his first Mr. Olympia title? +Who designed the original Gold's Gym logo? +Who said that Schwarzenegger is the most famous immigrant in America? +What was the name of Schwarzenegger's book? +What college did Schwarzenegger take English classes at? +What type of meditation did Schwarzenegger learn? +What did Schwarzenegger reveal he was struggling with? +What is the name of the annual bodybuilding competition held in honor of Schwarzenegger? +How often did Schwarzenegger write a column for Muscle & Fitness and Flex? +How much money did the magazines agree to donate to the Governor's fitness initiatives? +What position did Schwarzenegger hold at Muscle & Fitness and Flex in 2005? +What contest did he win in 1965? +How many Mr. Olympia wins did he have? +How long doesenegger work out every day? +What contest did Schwarzenegger win in 1967? +When did Schwarzenegger first attempt to win the Mr. Olympia? +Who did Schwarzenegger lose to in 1969? +When did Schwarzenegger win the Mr. Olympia? +How old was Schwarzenegger when he won the Mr. Olympia? +Who did Schwarzenegger beat to win the 1975 Mr. Olympia contest? +When did Schwarzenegger announce his retirement from bodybuilding? +In what year did Schwarzenegger win his sixth Mr. Olympia contest? +What was the name of the bodybuilding documentary that was filmed by George Butler and Robert Fiore? +How long did Schwarzenegger have to prepare for the 1975 Mr. Olympia? +Who starred in the film Stay Hungry? +What movie was Schwarzenegger training for? +How many weeks of preparation did Schwarzenegger need to win the contest? +How many weeks of preparation did Schwarzenegger need to win the contest? +When didenegger admit to using anabolic steroids? +Who predicted Schwarzenegger's death in 1999? +How much did Schwarzenegger collect in damages from Dr. Willi Heepe? +What U.S. tabloid made similar predictions about Schwarzenegger's future health? +What movie did Schwarzenegger play the role of Hercules in? +What was Schwarzenegger's name in 'Hercules in New York'? +Who directed 'The Long Goodbye'? +What award did Schwarzenegger win for Stay Hungry? +What was one of the reasons Schwarzenegger had to change his name? +When did Schwarzenegger buy the rights to Pumping Iron? +When did Schwarzenegger star in a biographical film of Jayne Mansfield? +What movie did Schwarzenegger audition for? +What was the name of the 1979 film Schwarzenegger starred in with Kirk Douglas and Ann-Margret? +What was the name of the sequel to Conan the Barbarian? +When was 'The Terminator' released? +Who directed 'The Terminator'? +Who starred in Terminator 2: Judgment Day? +When was 'The Running Man' released? +What was Schwarzenegger's 1988 film with Danny DeVito called? +How much did Total Recall earn? +What was the name of the 1992 telemovie Schwarzenegger directed? +What TV show did Schwarzenegger direct an episode of in 1990? +What was the highest-grossing film of 1991? +Who named Schwarzenegger the "International Star of the Decade"? +What was Schwarzenegger's next film? +What was Schwarzenegger's last film with Ivan Reitman? +How much did 'Rise of the Machines' earn? +How tall was the proposed Terminator statue? +What is the name of the cultural association that proposed building a Terminator statue in a park in Graz? +What movie did Schwarzenegger appear in in 2005? +What was the name of the comic book character that Schwarzenegger would have starred in? +Who would have produced the Governator series? +What was the name of the World War II action drama that Schwarzenegger was reading scripts for? +Who wrote 'With Wings as Eagles'? +When did Schwarzenegger's entertainment counsel announce that all movie projects were being halted? +How long ago was Schwarzenegger's first leading role? +What was Schwarzenegger's first co-starring role with Sylvester Stallone? +What was the name of the fifth Terminator movie? +When was Terminator Genisys released? +When did Schwarzenegger give a speech explaining why he was a Republican? +What was the name of the anti-drug music video Schwarzenegger appeared in? +When did Schwarzenegger become a Republican? +Who was the vice president of the United States in 1988? +What wasenegger's political nickname? +When did Schwarzenegger say he thought about running for governor? +Who claimed that Schwarzenegger sought to end speculation that he might run for governor of California? +When did Schwarzenegger announce his candidacy for Governor of California? +How many debates did Schwarzenegger appear in? +How much of the vote was in favor of a recall? +Who was Schwarzenegger's nearest rival? +How many votes did Schwarzenegger get? +What was Bustamante's percentage of the vote? +Who was the second foreign-born governor of California? +Who said he would start a drive to recall Schwarzenegger? +What was the name of the Saturday Night Live sketch in which Schwarzenegger made a joke about Democratic state politicians? +When did Schwarzenegger call a special election? +How many of Schwarzenegger's ballot measures were defeated in 2005? +Who was Schwarzenegger's Chief of Staff? +Who did Schwarzenegger run against in the 2006 elections? +What city's mayor said that Schwarzenegger was "running back to the center"? +What body was rumored that Schwarzenegger might run for in 2010? +Who wrote an unofficial biography on Schwarzenegger? +Who is the father-in-law of Eunice Kennedy Shriver? +What movie in 2007 featured Schwarzenegger as the president? +When didenegger become a US citizen? +What nationality isenegger? +Who did Schwarzenegger endorse after Giuliani dropped out? +Who dropped out of the presidential race on January 30, 2008? +Along with the environment and economy, what was Schwarzenegger's main concern for McCain? +Who named Schwarzenegger one of the worst governors in the US in 2010? +What was his approval rating in December 2003? +What was his approval rating when he left office? +What was the name given to the allegations against Schwarzenegger? +How many women came forward with allegations of sexual misconduct against Schwarzenegger? +What newspaper reported on the allegations against Schwarzenegger? +What did a fifth woman say Schwarzenegger tried to take off? +What magazine did Schwarzenegger give an interview to in 2007? +What substance did Schwarzenegger say was not a drug? +Who filed a libel lawsuit against Schwarzenegger, his top aide, and his publicist in 2006? +What was the name of the movie that Schwarzenegger was appearing in in 2006? +What newspaper published the article in which Richardson claimed Walsh and Main libeled her? +When was the death penalty abolished in Austria? +Who demanded that Schwarzenegger's Austrian citizenship be revoked? +When did Schwarzenegger sign the first cap on greenhouse gas emissions? +What type of plant is allowed to release emissions into the atmosphere? +By what year is the plan to reduce California's emissions by 25 percent to 1990s levels? +What region of the US is the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative in? +What type of panels does Schwarzenegger use to heat his home? +When did the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative take effect? +What is the goal of the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative? +Where was the 2009 SAE World Congress held? +What article of the US Constitution prevents individuals who are not natural born citizens from assuming the office of president? +Who reported that Schwarzenegger was exploring a future run for president? +Where is Michael Dorf a law professor? +What type of cards did Schwarzenegger write his goals on? +How old was Schwarzenegger when he became a millionaire? +Who started a bricklaying business with Schwarzenegger in 1968? +When did the San Fernando earthquake occur? +How much didenegger pay for the apartment building he purchased? +What was the name of the chain of theme restaurants that Schwarzenegger was a founding investor in? +When did Schwarzenegger sever his financial ties with Planet Hollywood? +What was Planet Hollywood modeled after? +What investment firm does Schwarzenegger own significant ownership in? +Where is Arnold's Sports Festival held? +What is the name of the movie production company that Schwarzenegger owns? +Who is Fitness Publications a joint publishing venture with? +What was the name of Schwarzenegger's restaurant in Santa Monica? +In what city did Schwarzenegger and his wife open Schatzi On Main? +What does Schatzi On Main mean in German? +When did Schwarzenegger sell his restaurant? +When did Schwarzenegger separate from his wife? +How much money did Schwarzenegger spend on a private Gulfstream jet in 1997? +When did Baker publish her memoir? +What did Baker claim Schwarzenegger had little understanding of when he first met her? +What was the first thing Schwarzenegger and Baker watched on television on their first date? +Who was Schwarzenegger's next paramour? +Where did Schwarzenegger meet Maria Shriver? +When did Schwarzenegger's relationship with Maria Shriver end? +Who is Maria Shriver's niece? +Where did Schwarzenegger and Shriver get married? +How many children did Schwarzenegger and Shriver have? +Who is the physical therapist that Schwarzenegger is dating? +How long did Schwarzenegger and Shriver's marriage last? +Who revealed that Schwarzenegger had fathered a son more than fourteen years earlier? +How long did Baena work for Schwarzenegger's family? +What is the name of Schwarzenegger's son with Baena? +When did Schwarzenegger buy a new house for Baena and their son? +Who is the attorney that Schwarzenegger consulted in his divorce case? +Who has consulted an attorney, Bob Kaufman? +What did Schwarzenegger's initial divorce petition not include? +Who said that she had an affair with Schwarzenegger while he was in a relationship with Shriver? +What was Schwarzenegger's aortic valve called? +When was Schwarzenegger's heart valve replaced? +What was Schwarzenegger's son's name? +What didenegger break while skiing? +Where wasenegger skiing on December 23, 2006? +Where didenegger make an emergency landing on June 19, 2009? +What is Schwarzenegger's official height? +Who tried to use a tailor's tape measure on Schwarzenegger to determine how tall he was? +How tall was Bob Mulholland? +What is the name ofenegger's autobiography? +What is the name of the chapter in Schwarzenegger's autobiography about his extramarital affair? +When was Total Recall released? +When did AM General produce a street-legal, civilian version of the Humvee? +How many Humvee's did AM General sell in 1992? +What color were the wheels on Schwarzenegger's car? +How much does each of Schwarzenegger's Hummers weigh? +How much did the conversion of Schwarzenegger's Hummers to burn hydrogen cost? +What is the name of the hydrogen refueling plant that Schwarzenegger signed an executive order to jump-start? +What government agency gave the California Hydrogen Highway Network a grant to help pay for its cost? +What is the name of the foundation Arnold Schwarzenegger founded in 1995? +Where were the Special Olympics held in 2007? +How many schools does the Inner City Games Foundation serve? +What school is the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy a part of? +When was the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy founded? +What position does Schwarzenegger hold at the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy? +How far is Plymouth from Exeter? +How many miles west-south-west of London is Plymouth? +What is the name of the river that joins Plymouth Sound to the west? +Where is Plymouth located? +What is the name of the body of water that connects Plymouth to Cornwall? +Where was the first settlement in Plymouth? +What was the name of the more prosperous village before Plymouth? +When did the Pilgrim Fathers depart for the New World? +When was Plymouth besieged by Parliamentarians? +What was the name of the second English settlement in what is now the United States of America? +What is the name of the neighboring town that became a Royal Naval shipbuilding and dockyard town? +When did Plymouth achieve city status? +What was the name of the World War II bombing of Plymouth? +When was Plympton and Plymstock incorporated? +What was the name of the urban district that was merged with the county borough of Plymouth, Devonport and East Stonehouse? +How many people live in Plymouth? +Where does Plymouth rank in the most populous built-up area in the UK? +How many MPs represent Plymouth? +What is the name of the Spanish city that is located in Plymouth? +What university is located in Plymouth? +What is the name of the unidentified settlement listed in Ptolemy's Geographia? +Where have artefacts dating from the Bronze Age to the Middle Iron Age been found? +What does Tamari OSTIA mean? +When did the river silted up? +What does Sutton mean in Old English? +When was the name Plym Mouth first mentioned? +Who was the first king to give Plymouth its name? +What does Plym Mouth mean? +When did the French attack Plymouth? +Who burned the town in 1403? +When was Drake's Fort built? +Where was the fleet based prior to the establishment of Plymouth Dockyard? +When was an Act of Parliament passed for further fortifying Plymouth? +Who led England's first foray into the Atlantic slave trade? +Who was Mayor of Plymouth in 1581 and 1593? +When did Drake engage the Spanish Armada? +When did the Pilgrim Fathers set sail for the New World? +What was the name of the second English colony in what is now the United States of America? +Who did Plymouth side with during the English Civil War? +How many years was Plymouth besieged by the Royalists? +Where did the Plymothians defeat the Royalists? +When was the monarchy restored? +Where were many of the Parliamentary heroes imprisoned? +When did Plymouth play a small part in the Atlantic slave trade? +When did Plymouth lose its pre-eminence as a trading port? +When did HMNB Devonport open? +What river is HMNB Devonport on the eastern bank of? +How many men were employed in Plymouth Dock in 1712? +How many people lived in Plymouth Dock in 1733? +What parish is HMNB Devonport located in? +What were Plymouth's main imports before the latter half of the 18th century? +What was Plymouth Dock renamed to in 1824? +What is the name of the Three Towns conurbation of Plymouth? +Who designed the Athenaeum, the Theatre Royal and Royal Hotel? +What was the name of the famous street that was destroyed by John Foulston? +Who established the Plymouth Porcelain venture in 1768? +What year was the Plymouth Porcelain venture established? +What profession was William Cookworthy? +Who was involved in the development of the Eddystone Lighthouse? +How long is the Breakwater? +Who designed the Breakwater? +When was the Breakwater completed? +When did work on the Breakwater begin? +Where was the Palmerston forts built? +What was one of the greatest imports to Plymouth in the latter half of the 19th century? +Where is the dockyard located? +Where did the Royal Navy move to during the First World War? +What type of vessels did the Royal Navy use Devonport for? +Where did flying boats operate from? +Who operated the Sunderland flying boats in the First World War? +What was the headquarters of the Western Approaches Command? +How many raids were there in the Plymouth Blitz? +How many civilians died in the Plymouth Blitz? +How many houses were completely destroyed in the Plymouth Blitz? +Who planned the redevelopment of Plymouth in 1943? +How many homes were built between 1951 and 1957? +How many new homes were built in Plymouth by 1964? +When was the Civic Centre constructed? +What grade was the Civic Centre listed by English Heritage? +What was the name of the aircraft carrier refitted at Devonport Dockyard? +When did the army leave the city? +What Commando is based in Devonport? +What was the first record of a settlement at Plymouth? +When was the first record of a settlement at Plymouth? +What was the name of the first settlement in Plymouth? +When did Plymouth gain status as a town? +When was Plymouth granted a charter by Parliament? +Who was the first female member of parliament? +What was the name of the constituency that Nancy Astor represented? +When was Plymouth granted city status? +Who was the first Lord Mayor of Plymouth? +Who was Nancy Astor an active campaigner for? +What was the name of the constituency that Michael Foot was elected to? +What position did Michael Foot hold after being elected to Parliament? +When was the Health and Safety at Work Act passed? +What political party was Michael Foot a member of? +Where was Michael Foot born? +How many people lived in Plymouth in 1971? +When was the Local Government White Paper published? +What county was Plymouth lobbying for? +When did Plymouth cease to be a county borough? +What commission recommended that Plymouth become a unitary authority? +What is the European Parliament's constituency for Plymouth? +Who was the Conservative MP for Sutton and Devonport? +What political party was Oliver Colvile in? +What is the third constituency in the UK Parliament? +How many councillors does the City of Plymouth have? +How many councillors are there in the City of Plymouth? +What percentage of the council is up for election each year? +What city is Plymouth twinned with? +When was the last time that Plymouth was twinned with the United States? +Who granted Plymouth the dignity of Lord Mayor? +How many councillors are there in Plymouth? +Who elects the Deputy Lord Mayor of Plymouth? +Who is the incumbent for 2015-16? +Where is the Lord Mayor's official residence? +Who gave 3 Elliot Terrace to the City of Plymouth? +Where is the Civic Centre municipal office building located? +When was the Civic Centre municipal office building listed? +How much did the council estimate it would cost to refurbish the Civic Centre? +Which river forms the county boundary between Devon and Cornwall? +What is the name of the river to the east of Plymouth? +What is the county boundary between Devon and Cornwall? +What is the name of the natural harbour where the River Tamar and the River Plym flow? +When did the unitary authority of Plymouth include the towns of Plympton and Plymstock? +What is the name of the smaller estuary to the east of the city? +When was the Plymouth Breakwater built? +What is the name of the island in Plymouth Sound? +How many square miles is the Unitary Authority of Plymouth? +How many feet above Ordnance Datum is Roborough? +What is Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs a Site of? +What type of slates can withstand the power of the sea? +What type of granite is found in Plymouth? +What type of slates make up the bulk of the city? +Why is Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs a Site of Special Scientific Interest? +Where is the Hoe located? +What is the name of the mass of granite that was mined and exported via Plymouth? +What is the name of the rock that was brought down from Dartmoor? +What is the name of the town that was quarried at West Hoe? +What type of limestone can be seen in many buildings in Plymouth? +When was Sir Patrick Abercrombie's Plan for Plymouth published? +Who wrote the Plan for Plymouth to rebuild the bomb-damaged city? +What is the name of the north-south avenue that connects the railway station with the vista of Plymouth Hoe? +Who led the team that developed the 'Vision for Plymouth'? +How many parks are in Plymouth? +What type of climate does Plymouth have? +What is the annual mean temperature in Plymouth? +What is the coldest month in Plymouth? +How many inches of snow did Plymouth get in the winter of 2009-10? +What is the warmest month in Plymouth? +What type of depressions are more vigorous in autumn and winter? +In what season do Atlantic depressions become more vigorous? +What is the average annual rainfall in Atlantic City? +When are the highest mean wind speeds in Atlantic City? +Where does most of the rain fall? +How many hours of sunshine does the coastal areas of South West England get each year? +What area has a favoured location when the Azores High pressure area extends north-eastwards towards the UK? +What was the site record high temperature in June 1976? +When did the temperature reach 31.6 degrees Celsius? +How many days of the year will report a maximum temperature of 25.1 degrees Celsius? +What was the coldest night in January 1979? +In what year did the temperature fall to −8.8 degrees Celsius? +How many students attend the University of Plymouth? +Where does the University of Plymouth rank among UK universities? +How many people work for the University of Plymouth? +What is the annual income of the University of Plymouth? +When was the University of Plymouth founded? +What is the name of the university that offers teacher training? +What type of training does the University of St Mark & St John offer? +What is the name of the art college in Plymouth? +How many students attend the City College Plymouth? +How many years ago was the Plymouth College of Art started? +How many independent colleges of art and design are there in the UK? +How many large colleges are in Plymouth? +How many state secondary schools are in Plymouth? +How many state secondary schools are in Plymouth? +How many selective state grammar schools are in Plymouth? +What is the name of the independent school in Plymouth? +What is the name of the selective state grammar school? +What engineering college opened in Keyham in 1880? +When did the Royal Naval Engineering College close? +What was the new name of the Royal Naval Engineering College? +When did the Royal Naval Engineering College close? +Where was the Royal Naval Engineering College's training transferred to after it closed? +What is the name of the organization that conducts research in all areas of the marine sciences? +What is the name of the foundation that the Plymouth Marine Laboratory is an offshoot of? +What is the name of Plymouth University's marine institute? +What is the name of the group of marine-related organizations in Plymouth? +What is the name of the aquarium in Plymouth? +What was the population of Plymouth in 2011? +How many people lived in Plymouth in 2011? +How many people lived in Plymouth in 2011? +What was the average household size in 2011? +What was the largest minority ethnic group in Plymouth in 2011? +What percentage of Devon's GVA was in Plymouth in 2013? +How much was Plymouth's gross value added in 2013? +What was Plymouth's GVA per person in 2013? +What was the national average GVA per person in 2013? +What was Plymouth's unemployment rate in 2014? +What percentage of Plymouth's population was in poverty in 2014? +What was the life expectancy for men in Plymouth in 2014? +What was the life expectancy for women in Plymouth in 2014? +What was the life expectancy for women in Plymouth in 2014? +How many people are employed in the defence sector? +How many people are employed in the defence sector? +When was Plymouth Gin first produced? +What is the name of the distillery that produces Plymouth Gin? +When was Plymouth Gin the most widely distributed gin? +How much of Plymouth's income does the Dockyard generate? +What is the UK's only naval base that refits nuclear submarines? +How many marine and maritime businesses are in Plymouth? +How many people work in the Tamar Science Park? +What major employer has chosen to locate its headquarters in Plymouth? +What is the name of the market that was completed in 1959? +When was the Pannier Market completed? +Where does Plymouth rank nationally in terms of retail floorspace? +What is the name of the building at the foot of the Hoe? +How much did it cost to restore the Tinside Pool to its 1930s look? +What is the name of the urban redevelopment project in Plymouth? +Who is the architect of the "Vision for Plymouth" project? +Who is backing the "Vision for Plymouth" project? +How many dwellings will the "Vision for Plymouth" build? +How many dwellings will the "Vision for Plymouth" build? +When was the Charles Cross car park demolished? +When did the new Drake Circus Shopping Centre open? +Where was TR2 built? +When did TR2 win the RIBA Stirling Prize? +Who said the Drake Circus Shopping Centre was ten years out of date? +Where is the civic centre currently located? +What is the name of the entertainment arena? +What is being regenerated with mixed residential, retail and office space alongside the ferry port? +What is the name of the A38 dual-carriageway within the city? +How far away is the M5 motorway from Plymouth? +What is the name of the bridge that connects Cornwall and Devon? +What is the name of the airport in Plymouth? +What is the name of the bus company that operates the park and ride service at George Junction? +What is the name of the ferry service that operates from Millbay? +What is the name of the ferry that takes people to France and Spain? +What is the name of the ferry that takes passengers to France and Spain? +What is the name of the ferry between Cremyll and Stonehouse? +When did the passenger ferry between Stonehouse and Cremyll begin? +What was the name of the city's airport? +How many miles is Plymouth City Airport from the city centre? +When does FlyPlymouth plan to reopen the city airport? +What airline plans to reopen the city airport by 2018? +When did Plymouth railway station open? +Who manages Plymouth railway station? +What is the name of the local train line that runs through Plymouth? +How many MPs from the main political parties in the region have lobbied that the train services are vital to its economy? +What is the name of the train network that runs through Plymouth? +When did the line reopen? +How much of the sea wall at Dawlish was breached? +When did the line reopen? +When did the line reopen? +How many churches are in Plymouth? +When was the Roman Catholic cathedral built? +What is the largest parish church in Devon? +What is St Andrew's church called? +How many Methodist chapels are in Plymouth? +What was the name of the man from Plymouth mentioned in Sir Francis Drake's log? +When was the Plymouth Synagogue built? +What is the grade of the Plymouth Synagogue? +What is the oldest Synagogue in the English speaking world? +What percentage of the population did not state their religious belief in the 2011 census? +What percentage of the population described themselves as Muslim in the 2011 census? +What is the national average for people without a religion? +What is the national average for people without a religion? +What percentage of the population did not state their religious belief in the 2011 census? +When was Union Street built? +What famous actor performed at the New Palace Theatre in the 1930s? +How many pubs were in Union Street in the 30s? +Who would seek entertainment in Union Street? +What annual event attracts tens of thousands of people across the waterfront? +When was the world record for the most amount of simultaneous fireworks broken? +Who broke the world record for the most amount of simultaneous fireworks? +Where is Roy Lowry from? +When was the Music of the Night performed? +How many people can the Theatre Royal hold? +How many people can be seated in the Drum Theatre? +How much does the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery charge for admission? +How many galleries does the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery have? +When did the Plymouth Athenaeum have a theater? +What are the main radio stations in Plymouth? +What are the main radio stations in Plymouth? +What are the main radio stations in Plymouth? +What are the main radio stations in Plymouth? +What are the main radio stations in Plymouth? +What is the name of the football team in Plymouth? +What is the fourth tier of English football league? +What is the name of Plymouth Argyle F.C.'s home ground? +What is the nickname given to the group of English non-conformists that left Plymouth for the New World in 1620? +What is the name of the non-league football club in Plymouth? +Where does the Plymouth Albion Rugby Football Club compete? +What is the name of the basketball club in Plymouth? +Where does the Plymouth Albion Rugby Football Club compete? +What is the name of the entertainment arena in Plymouth? +In what league does the Plymouth Albion Rugby Football Club compete? +When was the Port of Plymouth Regatta first held? +When was the America's Cup World Series held in Plymouth? +How many days did Plymouth host the America's Cup World Series in 2011? +When did South West Water take over the water supply of Plymouth? +Who supplied water before South West Water? +When was Drake's Leat opened? +What river does Drake's Leat tap into? +When was Drake's Leat completed? +Who is responsible for waste management throughout the city? +Who is responsible for sewerage in Plymouth? +What is the name of the company that distributes electricity to Plymouth? +When did the Langage Power Station start producing electricity for Plymouth? +Where is the Langage Power Station? +When was the Plymouth Borough Police formed? +Where is the Divisional HQ of the Devon and Cornwall Constabulary? +How many fire stations are in Plymouth? +Where is the Royal National Lifeboat Institution's Severn class lifeboat located? +What police force did the Plymouth Borough Police eventually become a part of? +What is the name of the city's NHS hospital? +How many miles is Derriford Hospital from the city centre? +What is the name of the eye hospital in Plymouth? +What is the name of the ambulance service that operates in Plymouth? +Where is the headquarters of South Western Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust? +When was Ford Park Cemetery reopened? +What is the name of the cemetery with crematoria and chapels? +What is the name of the privately owned cemetery on the outskirts of the city? +What type of plaque is set into the ground at Drake Memorial Park? +When was Ford Park Cemetery established? +When was the Royal Citadel built? +What war was the Royal Citadel built after? +When was Smeaton's Tower built? +How many miles off shore is Smeaton's Tower? +What war memorial was built to commemorate the defeat of the Spanish Armada? +What was the original name of Plymouth? +When did the Pilgrim Fathers leave for the New World? +What is the name of the commemorative steps in Sutton Pool? +How many marine species does the National Marine Aquarium display? +How many listed buildings are in Plymouth? +What is a well restored example of a "Palmerston's Folly"? +Where is Crownhill Fort? +Who owns Crownhill Fort? +Where is Devonport located? +How many waymarkers are on the Devonport Heritage Trail? +Where are the beaches of south-east Cornwall? +Which beaches are popular with visitors to Dartmoor, Tamar Valley and south-east Cornwall? +What valley is often used as a base by visitors to Dartmoor, the Tamar Valley and south-east Cornwall? +Who designed the Roland Levinsky building? +When was the Roland Levinsky building opened? +What university is the Roland Levinsky building located at? +What faculty is housed in the Roland Levinsky building? +Where is the Roland Levinsky building located? +What are people from Plymouth known as? +What is another name for Plymothians? +What is the Devon form of John? +What is the Devon form of Cousin Jan? +What was the name of the town where Sir Francis Drake was born? +What was Drake's Spanish nickname? +When did Sir Francis Drake die? +What was the cause of Drake's death? +Who was the first president of the Royal Academy? +What artist lived in Plymouth from the 1960s until his death in 2002? +Where did David McKee train? +What type of music is John Surman known for? +Who was the avant garde prepared guitarist from Plymouth? +Where does Michael Foot's family live? +What football player was born in Plymouth? +What nationality is Chris Axworthy? +Which American president did Donald Moffat play in the film The Right Stuff? +What is the name of the movie in which Donald Moffat played President Bennett? +What type of comedian is Dawn French? 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