diff --git "a/eval/samples.dev.hyp.qg_no_passage.txt" "b/eval/samples.dev.hyp.qg_no_passage.txt" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/eval/samples.dev.hyp.qg_no_passage.txt" @@ -0,0 +1,10570 @@ +What team won the Super Bowl? +Who won the Super Bowl? +Where was the game played? +What team won the Super Bowl? +What was the theme of the 50th Super Bowl? +What did the league call the anniversary of the 50th Super Bowl? +On what date was the game played at Levi's Stadium? +What conference did the Denver Broncos belong to? +What did the league call the anniversary of the 50th Super Bowl? +What conference did the Denver Broncos belong to? +On what date was the game played at Levi's Stadium? +What team won the Super Bowl? +Where was the game played? +Where was Levi's Stadium located? +What would the game have been known as under the Roman numerals? +When was Super Bowl 50 played? +When was Super Bowl 50 played? +Where was Levi's Stadium located? +Where was the game played? +What was the final score of the Super Bowl? +On what date was the game played at Levi's Stadium? +When was Super Bowl 50 played? +What team won the Super Bowl? +Who won the Super Bowl? +What team won the Super Bowl? +When was Super Bowl 50 played? +What team won the Super Bowl? +Where was the Super Bowl played? +What is the name of the football game to determine the champion of the 2015 season? +What team won the Super Bowl? +Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player? +How many points did the Broncos defeat the Patriots in the AFC Championship Game? +When was the team founded? +What team did the Seahawks defeat in the NFC Championship Game? +Who did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game? +What team did the Seahawks defeat in the NFC Championship Game? +Who did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game? +Who did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game? +How many teams have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl? +Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player? +What was the record of the Panthers during the regular season? +Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player? +What was the Broncos regular season record? +How many Super Bowl appearances have the Seattle Seahawks made? +Who did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game? +Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player? +What team did the Seahawks defeat in the NFC Championship Game? +What was the record of the Broncos in the regular season? +Who did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game? +Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player? +Who did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game? +What team did the Seahawks defeat in the NFC Championship Game? +Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player? +What team did the Seahawks defeat in the NFC Championship Game? +When was the Broncos founded? +Who was named Super Bowl MVP? +How many sacks did Von Miller have? +Who took an early lead in Super Bowl 50? +Who was named Super Bowl MVP? +How many solo tackles did Von Miller have in the Super Bowl? +How many times did Denver sack Newton? +How many times did Denver sack Newton? +Who was named Super Bowl MVP? +How many turnovers did the Broncos force on Newton? +How many forced fumbles did Von Miller have in the Super Bowl? +Who was named Super Bowl MVP? +Who was named Super Bowl MVP? +How many points did the Broncos take in the Super Bowl? +How many sacks did Von Miller have? +Who was named Super Bowl MVP? +How many points did the Broncos take in the Super Bowl? +How many times did Denver sack Newton? +How many turnovers did the Broncos force on Newton? +How many turnovers did the Broncos force on Newton? +Who was named Super Bowl MVP? +Who was named Super Bowl MVP? +How many times did Denver sack Newton? +How many turnovers did the Broncos force on Newton? +Who was named Super Bowl MVP? +How many solo tackles did Von Miller have in the Super Bowl? +Who broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.? +How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial? +What band headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show? +Which two artists performed at the Super Bowl 50 halftime show? +What was the name of the Super Bowl that featured Bruno Mars? +Who broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.? +How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial? +Who performed at the Super Bowl 50 halftime show? +What artist performed at the Super Bowl 50 halftime show? +What band headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show? +Who broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.? +How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial? +What artist performed at the Super Bowl 50 halftime show? +What was the most watched U.S. broadcast ever? +Who broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.? +How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial? +What band headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show? +Which two artists performed at the Super Bowl 50 halftime show? +Who broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.? +What band headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show? +Which two artists performed at the Super Bowl 50 halftime show? +What was the name of the Super Bowl that featured Bruno Mars? +How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial? +What band headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show? +Which two artists performed at the Super Bowl 50 halftime show? +What artist performed at the Super Bowl 50 halftime show? +Who is the NFL commissioner? +What year was the 50th Super Bowl? +When did Goodell say the 50th Super Bowl would be "spectacular"? +Who is the NFL commissioner? +When did Goodell say the 50th Super Bowl would be "spectacular"? +Who is the NFL commissioner? +Who is the NFL commissioner? +Who is the NFL commissioner? +What did Goodell say the 50th Super Bowl would be? +What did Goodell say the 50th Super Bowl would be? +When did Goodell say the 50th Super Bowl would be "spectacular"? +What is the name of the stadium in New Orleans? +What is the name of the stadium in Miami? +What is the name of the stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area? +What is the name of the stadium in Miami? +What is the name of the stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area? +What is the name of the stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area? +What is the name of the stadium in New Orleans? +What is the name of the stadium in Miami? +What is the name of the stadium in the Bay Area? +How many sites did the league narrow the bids to? +What is the name of the Superdome in New Orleans? +What is the name of the stadium in Miami? +Which city's stadium was chosen to host the Superdome? +What is the name of the stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area? +What is the name of the stadium in Miami? +What is the name of the stadium in New Orleans? +What is the name of the stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area? +When was Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium named finalists? +How many times has South Florida hosted the Super Bowl? +What was the most recent Super Bowl held in South Florida? +When was Super Bowl XLIV? +When was Super Bowl XIX held in the Bay Area? +What was the name of the stadium that was the finalist? +When was Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium named finalists? +Where was Super Bowl XIX held? +When did the Florida legislature refuse to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations? +When was Super Bowl XLIV? +How many finalists were there? +What was the most recent Super Bowl held in South Florida? +How many finalists were there? +What state refused to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations? +When was Super Bowl XIX held in the Bay Area? +What city has hosted the most Super Bowls? +When was Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium named finalists? +How many times has South Florida/Miami hosted the Super Bowl? +What city has hosted the most Super Bowls? +When was Super Bowl XIX held in the Bay Area? +What state refused to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations? +When was the game awarded to Levi's Stadium? +Who voted to award the game to Levi's Stadium? +When did the stadium open? +How much did the stadium cost? +Where did Super Bowl XXXVII take place? +Where were the 2013 spring meetings held? +When was the game awarded to Levi's Stadium? +How much did the stadium cost? +What was the last Super Bowl held in California? +Where did Super Bowl XXXVII take place? +When was the game awarded to Levi's Stadium? +When did the stadium open? +How much did the stadium cost? +When was Super Bowl XIX held in the San Francisco Bay Area? +What was the last Super Bowl held in California? +When was the game awarded to Levi's Stadium? +When did the stadium open? +When was Super Bowl XXXVII held in San Diego? +Where were the 2013 spring meetings held? +When was the game awarded to Levi's Stadium? +When did the stadium open? +How much did the stadium cost? +Where was Super Bowl XXXVII held? +Who coached both teams in the last Super Bowl prior to Super Bowl 50? +How many teams have completed a regular season with only one loss? +How many teams have had a 15-1 record? +Which team had only one loss in the regular season? +What was the name of the second Super Bowl the Broncos appeared in? +Who coached both teams in the last Super Bowl prior to Super Bowl 50? +How many times have the Denver Broncos appeared in the Super Bowl? +How many teams have completed a regular season with only one loss? +What was the name of the other Super Bowl the Panthers appeared in? +How many teams have had a 15-1 record? +What was the number one seed in the Super Bowl for the third straight season? +What was the number one seed in the Super Bowl for the third straight season? +What was the name of the second Super Bowl the Broncos appeared in? +What was the first Super Bowl the Panthers appeared in? +How many teams have had a 15-1 record? +How many seeds from both conferences met in the Super Bowl? +How many teams have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl? +Who coached both teams in the last Super Bowl prior to Super Bowl 50? +What running back was waived by the Panthers? +What was the name of the Panthers top wide receiver who suffered a torn ACL? +How many teams have won at least 15 regular season games since the league expanded to a 16-game schedule? +When did the league expand to 16 games? +What team had their best regular season in franchise history? +How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl? +How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl? +What was the name of the Panthers top wide receiver who suffered a torn ACL? +When did the league expand to 16 games? +When did the New Orleans Saints have the best start to a season by an NFC team in NFL history? +What year did the Green Bay Packers go 13-0? +What happened to Kelvin Benjamin in the preseason? +What was the name of the Panthers top wide receiver who suffered a torn ACL? +What running back was waived by the Panthers? +When did the league expand to 16 games? +How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl? +What team had their best regular season in franchise history? +When did the NFL expand to a 16-game schedule? +What team had their best regular season in franchise history? +How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl? +How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have? +How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton have? +How many interceptions did Newton have? +How many punts did Ted Ginn Jr. return? +Who was the leading receiver for the Panthers? +How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton have? +What was Cam Newton's career-best quarterback rating? +How many passes did Greg Olsen catch? +Who was Newton's leading receiver? +Who led the Panthers backfield in rushing yards in 13 games? +How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have? +Who had one of his best seasons? +How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton record? +How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton have? +How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have? +How many points did the Panthers offense score? +How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton record? +How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton have? +What was Cam Newton's career-best quarterback rating? +How many touchdowns did Ted Ginn Jr. catch? +How many points did the Panthers defense give up? +How many sacks did Jared Allen have? +How many tackles did Kuechly have? +How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have? +Who led the team in sacks with 11? +How many interceptions did the Panthers have? +Who led the team in sacks with 11? +How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have? +How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have? +Who led the team with a career high seven interceptions? +How many interceptions did the Panthers have? +What defensive end had 5 sacks in just 9 starts? +How many sacks did Thomas Davis have? +How many fumbles did Kawann Short force? +Who was hired as the new head coach of the Denver Broncos? +Who took over as the starter for most of the remainder of the regular season? +What team did Manning play for in his rookie year? +Who did the Broncos lose to in the regular season finale? +Under what defensive coordinator did the Broncos' defense rank number one in total yards allowed? +How many divisional championships did John Fox win in his four years as head coach of the Broncos? +Who was hired as the new head coach of the Denver Broncos? +What team did Manning play for in his rookie year? +How old was Peyton Manning in 2015? +What was the cause of Manning's worst statistical season since his rookie year? +Who was hired as the new head coach of the Denver Broncos? +Who was the quarterback of the Broncos in 2015? +What was the cause of Manning's worst statistical season since his rookie year? +How old was Peyton Manning in 2015? +How many divisional championships did John Fox win in his four years as head coach of the Broncos? +Who was the head coach of the Denver Broncos before Gary Kubiak? +Who was the quarterback of the Broncos in 2015? +Who was hired as the new head coach of the Denver Broncos? +What was the cause of the partial tear of the plantar fasciitis in Manning's foot? +Under what defensive coordinator did the Broncos' defense rank number one in total yards allowed? +What was Manning's passer rating for the year? +How many interceptions did Manning have? +Who led the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards? +Who was the team's leading rusher? +How many interceptions did Osweiler have? +What was Manning's passer rating for the year? +How many touchdowns did Manning throw? +How many touchdowns did Manning throw? +Who led the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards? +What position did Demaryius Thomas lead the team with? +What was Manning's passer rating for the year? +How many interceptions did Manning have? +Who led the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards? +How many receptions did Demaryius Thomas have? +What was Manning's passer rating for the year? +How many interceptions did Manning have? +Who caught 76 passes for 1,135 yards and six scores? +Who was the team's leading rusher? +What was Ronnie Hillman's yards per carry average? +What was the Broncos' yards allowed? +How many sacks did Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson have? +Who led the team in total tackles with 109? +How many fumbles did Von Miller recover? +What position did DeMarcus Ware play in the Pro Bowl? +What position did DeMarcus Ware play in the Pro Bowl? +What type of end had 5½ sacks? +How many points allowed by the Broncos? +Who led the team with 11 sacks? +Who led the team in total tackles with 109? +How many fumbles did Von Miller force? +Who led the team with 11 sacks? +Who led the team in total tackles with 109? +Which two defensive ends had 5½ sacks? +Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round? +Who did the Panthers beat in the NFC Championship Game? +How many turnovers did the Panthers force in the NFC Championship Game? +How many turnovers did the Panthers force? +What was the final score of the divisional round? +Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round? +What was the final score of the divisional round? +How many turnovers did the Panthers force in the NFC Championship Game? +Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round? +Who did the Panthers beat in the NFC Championship Game? +How many turnovers did the Panthers force? +Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round? +What was the final score of the NFC Championship Game? +Who did the Panthers beat in the NFC Championship Game? +How many turnovers did the Panthers force in the NFC Championship Game? +Who did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round? +How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes of the game? +Who was the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion? +What was the final score of the AFC Championship Game? +How many seconds were left on the clock after the interception? +Who did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round? +What was the final score of the divisional round? +Who was the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion? +How many seconds were left on the clock on the 2-point conversion attempt? +Who had problems with interceptions during the season? +Who did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round? +How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes of the game? +Who was the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion? +Who did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round? +Who was the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion? +How many seconds were left on the clock on the 2-point conversion attempt? +Who suffered a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game? +What did Thomas Davis suffer in the NFC Championship Game? +How many ACL tears has Thomas Davis had in his career? +How many ACL tears had Thomas Davis overcome in his career? +How many ACL tears had Thomas Davis overcome in his career? +What did Thomas Davis suffer in the NFC Championship Game? +How many ACL tears had Thomas Davis overcome in his career? +What is the name of the biggest football game? +How many ACL tears has Thomas Davis had in his career? +What was Thomas Davis' injury? +How many ACL tears had Thomas Davis overcome in his career? +Who suffered a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game? +At what age did Brees play in the Super Bowl? +Who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38? +How old was John Elway when he led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII? +What is Elway's current title? +What team did John Elway lead to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII? +What team did John Elway lead to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII? +Who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38? +How old was John Elway when he led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII? +Who was the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls? +How many Super Bowls did Peyton Manning lead different teams to? +How many Super Bowls did Peyton Manning lead different teams to? +Who was the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls? +Who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38? +What Super Bowl did John Elway lead the Broncos to? +Who was the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls? +At what age did Peyton Manning play in a Super Bowl? +Who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38? +When was Manning the #1 pick in the NFL draft? +In what year was Newton picked first? +How old was Newton when he played against Manning in the Super Bowl? +How long was the age difference between Manning and Newton? +Who was the top pick in the 2011 draft for the Denver Broncos? +Who was the #1 selection in the 1998 NFL draft? +Who was the first pick in the 2011 NFL draft? +How old was Newton when he played against Manning in the Super Bowl? +What was the first Super Bowl to feature a player on both teams who was the #1 pick in their draft classes? +When was Manning the #1 pick in the NFL draft? +In what year was Newton picked first? +Who was the top pick in the 2011 draft for the Denver Broncos? +What team did Von Miller play for in 2011? +How old was Newton when he played against Manning in the Super Bowl? +How long was the age difference between Manning and Newton? +What was the first Super Bowl in which both head coaches played in the game? +What team did Rivera play for in Super Bowl XX? +What position did Rivera play in Super Bowl XX? +Who did Kubiak replace at the end of the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV? +What team did Kubiak replace Elway for? +What position did Rivera play in Super Bowl XX? +Who did Kubiak replace at the end of the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV? +Who replaced Elway at the end of the Broncos defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV? +What was the first Super Bowl in which both head coaches played in the game? +Who was the kicker for the Baltimore Ravens in the 2015 season? +What type of turf was used for the Super Bowl? +Who is the field director of the Atlanta Braves? +Who was the team that made Justin Tucker miss a field goal in the 2015 season? +Who was the kicker for the Baltimore Ravens in the 2015 season? +Who was the kicker for the Baltimore Ravens in the 2015 season? +Who was the kicker for the Baltimore Ravens in the 2015 season? +What type of turf was used for the Super Bowl? +Who was the kicker for the Baltimore Ravens in the 2015 season? +What type of playing surface was used for the Super Bowl? +What type of turf was used for the Super Bowl? +What did a number of players need to change during the game? +Who was the kicker for the Baltimore Ravens in the 2015 season? +What type of turf is used for Super Bowl games? +What color pants did the Broncos wear on the road? +What was the final score of Super Bowl XXXIII? +Who did the Broncos defeat in Super Bowl XXXIII? +What color were the Broncos' road jerseys? +What was the last time the Broncos wore white jerseys and pants in the Super Bowl? +What was the last time the Broncos wore white jerseys and pants in the Super Bowl? +What was the final score of Super Bowl XXXIII? +Who did the Broncos defeat in Super Bowl XXXIII? +What color were the Broncos' road jerseys? +What color jerseys did the Broncos wear? +Who was the only other team to wear white as the designated home team in the Super Bowl? +What was the last time the Broncos wore white jerseys and pants in the Super Bowl? +What color was the primary color of the Denver Broncos jerseys in Super Bowl XXXII? +What color jerseys did the Seattle Seahawks wear in Super Bowl XXI? +What color pants did the Panthers wear at home? +Where did the Panthers stay? +Where did the Broncos practice? +Where did the Panthers stay? +Where did the Broncos stay? +Where did the Panthers stay? +Where did the Broncos stay? +Where did the Panthers stay? +Where did the Broncos practice? +Where did the Panthers stay? +Where did the Panthers stay? +Where did the Broncos practice? +Where did the Broncos stay? +Where did the Panthers stay? +Where did the Panthers stay? +Where did the Broncos practice? +Where did the Broncos stay? +When did the NFL announce that the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals would be suspended? +What was the first Super Bowl to use Roman numerals? +Who is the league's vice president of brand and creative? +Where was the standardized logo template introduced? +Who is the trophy behind the numerals in the logo? +When did the NFL suspend the use of Roman numerals in Super Bowl branding? +What is the name of the football game that will use Roman numerals? +What was the name of Super Bowl 50 instead of Roman numerals? +What color is the Vince Lombardi Trophy? +When did the NFL announce that the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals would be suspended? +What numerals would be used for Super Bowl 50? +What is the name of the Super Bowl that will be named using Arabic numerals? +What color is the Vince Lombardi Trophy? +What will be reinstated for Super Bowl LI? +What language was used to name Super Bowl 50? +What will be reinstated for Super Bowl LI? +What color were the 50-yard line on NFL fields painted in 2015? +When did the numbering of the 50-yard line on fields begin to be gold? +What was the number of yards on the field? +What color were the 50-yard line on NFL fields painted in 2015? +What color were the 50-yard line on NFL fields painted in 2015? +What was the name of the 2015 Super Bowl? +What type of football was given to each high school that has had a player or coach appear in the Super Bowl? +Where were the gold-tinted logos painted? +What color were the 50-yard line on NFL fields painted in 2015? +Where was the annual NFL Experience held? +Where is the Moscone Center located? +Who is the mayor of San Francisco? +Who unsuccessfully lobbied for the NFL to reimburse San Francisco for city services? +On what date did "Super Bowl City" open? +How many people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco during Super Bowl Week? +Who is the mayor of San Francisco? +Where was the annual NFL Experience held? +What is the name of the city that will feature games and activities that will highlight the Bay Area's technology, culinary creations, and cultural diversity? +Where was the annual NFL Experience held? +What is the name of the city that will feature games and activities that will highlight the Bay Area's technology, culinary creations, and cultural diversity? +Who is the mayor of San Francisco? +What is the name of the city that will feature games and activities that will highlight the Bay Area's technology, culinary creations, and cultural diversity? +How many people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco during Super Bowl Week? +Who is the mayor of San Francisco? +How much did Kim want the NFL to reimburse San Francisco for city services? +What annual event was held at the Moscone Center in San Francisco? +Where is Bellomy Field located? +How much money does the beer, wine and food festival cost? +How long is the beer, wine and food festival? +How much money does the beer, wine and food festival cost? +What is the name of the event held at Bellomy Field at Santa Clara University? +What organization can help fund the event? +Where is the beer, wine and food festival held? +What type of fundraiser will aid in finding business sponsors and individual donors? +What organization can help fund the event? +How much money does the beer, wine and food festival cost? +What organization can help fund the event? +When was the media day moved to? +On what day was the media day traditionally held? +Where was the event held? +Where was the event held on February 1, 2016? +What is the replica of the Golden Gate Bridge? +On what day was the media day traditionally held? +When was the media day moved to? +What was the new name of the media day? +Where was the event held? +Where was the event held on February 1, 2016? +When was the media day typically held? +What was the new name of the media day? +Where was the event held? +What was the replica of the Golden Gate Bridge? +When was the media day moved to? +What was the new name of the media day? +Where was the event held? +What was the replica of the Golden Gate Bridge used for the opening ceremony? +When was the event held? +What is the name of the program that provides local companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl? +How much has the host committee raised? +What health care company is a sponsor of the event? +What is one of the sponsors of the event? +What major oil company is a sponsor of the event? +What is the name of the Super Bowl host committee? +How much has the host committee raised? +How much money has the host committee raised? +What is the name of the program that provides local companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl? +What is the name of the program that provides local companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl? +How much has the host committee raised? +How much of all money will the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee dedicate to philanthropic causes? +What is the name of the philanthropic initiative created by the committee? +How much of the money it raises for philanthropic causes will the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee dedicate to the Bay Area? +What is the name of the philanthropic initiative created by the committee? +The Super Bowl 50 Host Committee has vowed to be what? +How much of the money it raises for philanthropic causes will the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee dedicate to the Bay Area? +What is the name of the philanthropic initiative created by the committee? +How much of the money it raises for philanthropic causes will the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee dedicate to the Bay Area? +What is the name of the philanthropic initiative created by the committee? +What is the name of the trophy that all Super Bowl champions receive? +How many karat gold-plated "50" will the winner of Super Bowl 50 receive? +How much does each digit weigh? +Who designed the "50" trophy? +Who designed the "50" trophy? +What trophy do all Super Bowl champions receive? +How much gold is in the Vince Lombardi Trophy? +Who designed the "50" trophy? +What trophy do all Super Bowl champions receive? +Who designed the "50" trophy? +What television network broadcast the game in the US? +Who was the lead broadcast team for CBS? +Who were on the sidelines? +How many cameras are on the upper deck of the stadium? +What was the resolution of the EyeVision cameras for Super Bowl 50? +How many main broadcast television partners of the NFL are there? +Where were Evan Washburn and Tracy Wolfson? +What kind of view can EyeVision 360 provide? +What resolution were the cameras upgraded to for Super Bowl 50? +Where were Evan Washburn and Tracy Wolfson? +What television network broadcast the game in the US? +How many main broadcast television partners of the NFL are there? +What television network broadcast the game in the US? +Who were the lead broadcast team for CBS? +Who were on the sidelines? +What was the resolution of the EyeVision cameras for Super Bowl 50? +What new features were introduced during the telecast? +Who was the exclusive Spanish broadcaster of the Super Bowl in 2015? +Who was the sideline reporter for the game? +Who called the game for ESPN Deportes? +On what date did ESPN Deportes announce that they had reached an agreement with CBS and the NFL to broadcast the Super Bowl in Spanish? +What language would be the only one to broadcast the Super Bowl in? +Who was the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl in 2015? +Who was the exclusive Spanish broadcaster of the Super Bowl in 2015? +Who was the sideline reporter for the game? +Who was the exclusive Spanish broadcaster of the Super Bowl in 2015? +Who called the game for ESPN Deportes? +Who was the sideline reporter for the game? +What was the name of the service that provided NFL streaming on smartphones? +How was the ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast available? +Where did CBS provide digital streams of the game? +On what device did CBS provide a digital stream of the game? +On what platform did CBS provide digital streams of the game? +Where did CBS provide digital streams of the game? +On what device did CBS provide a digital stream of the game? +What was the only type of customer that could watch the NFL on smartphones? +What was the only way to watch the NFL on smartphones? +What company had exclusivity to the NFL Mobile service? +What was the only service to watch the NFL on smartphones? +What did CBS provide for digital streaming of the game? +What company had exclusivity to the NFL Mobile service? +How was the ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast available on WatchESPN? +What late night show featured Stephen Colbert following the game? +Who hosts The Late Late Show with James Corden? +What late night show featured Stephen Colbert following the game? +Who hosts The Late Late Show with James Corden? +What late night show featured Stephen Colbert following the game? +What type of programming did CBS take a break for after The Late Late Show? +What is the name of the show with James Corden? +What was the base rate for a 30-second advertisement? +What is the name of the beer manufacturer that aired advertisements during the game? +What company was a longtime sponsor of the Super Bowl? +What is the anniversary of the Pokémon video game and media franchise? +What was the base rate for a 30-second advertisement? +What is the name of the beer manufacturer that aired advertisements during the game? +What company was a longtime sponsor of the Super Bowl? +Who made their Super Bowl debut? +Who made their Super Bowl debut? +What is the name of the beer manufacturer that aired advertisements during the game? +What company was a longtime sponsor of the Super Bowl? +What is the name of the beer manufacturer that aired advertisements during the game? +What company was a longtime sponsor of the Super Bowl? +What was the name of the contest that allowed viewers to create their own Doritos ads for a chance to be aired during the game? +What was the name of the contest that QuickBooks sponsored? +What company had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge? +How long was the commercial aired? +How many other contenders were there for the free advertisement? +What company had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge? +How many other contenders were there for the free advertisement? +How much did Death Wish Coffee get for their commercial? +What company had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge? +How many other companies competed for the free advertisement? +How much did Death Wish Coffee get for their commercial? +What company had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge? +What movie did Universal pay for the debut trailer for? +What movie did Lionsgate pay for? +What movie did Paramount pay for? +What movie did Universal pay for? +What movie did Lionsgate pay for? +What movie did Paramount pay for? +What movie did Universal pay for the debut trailer for? +What Marvel movie did Disney pay for? +What movie did Fox pay for? +What studio paid for movie trailers to be aired during the Super Bowl? +What studio paid for movie trailers to be aired during the Super Bowl? +What network will broadcast the game in North America? +Who is the play-by-play announcer for the game? +Who will anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage? +Who is the play-by-play announcer for the game? +Who is the sideline reporter for the game? +How many stations will broadcast the game in North America? +Who is the play-by-play announcer for the game? +What network will broadcast the game in North America? +Who is the play-by-play announcer for the game? +Who will anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage? +Who is the play-by-play announcer for the game? +Who are the color analysts for the game? +Who are the sideline reporters for the game? +What will Jim Gray do during the game? +Where will Westwood One broadcast the game? +What radio station in Denver will broadcast the game? +Who will call the game on KOA and KRFX? +What is the broadcast time for the game in North Carolina? +Where is WBT-FM based? +Who is the play-by-play announcer for the game? +Who will call the game on KOA and KRFX? +Who is the color commentator for the game? +What radio station will broadcast the game in North Carolina? +Who is the play-by-play announcer for the game? +What stations will broadcast the game in Denver? +What is the name of WBT-FM's sister station? +What radio station in the UK will broadcast the contest? +What radio stations in the UK will broadcast the contest? +Who will be on commentary for the British English broadcast? +What broadcaster will broadcast the contest in the United Kingdom? +Who will commentate on the BBC's British English broadcast? +Who was the MVP of Super Bowl II? +Who was the MVP of Super Bowl V? +Who was the MVP of Super Bowl XLI? +When did Harvey Martin die? +Who was the MVP of Super Bowl XLI? +How many previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players have been introduced on the field? +Who was the MVP of Super Bowl XLI? +Who was the co-MVP of Super Bowl XII? +How many previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were introduced during the ceremony? +How many previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players have been introduced on the field? +Who was the MVP of Super Bowl II? +Who was the MVP of Super Bowl XLI? +Who was the co-MVP of Super Bowl XII? +How many times has Lady Gaga performed the national anthem? +What did Lady Gaga perform? +What award did Lady Gaga win? +What did Lady Gaga perform? +What language did Matlin translate the national anthem? +Who performed the national anthem? +Who provided the translation of the national anthem? +Who performed the national anthem? +Who provided the translation of the national anthem? +Who performed the national anthem? +How many times has Lady Gaga performed the national anthem? +Who provided the translation of the national anthem? +On what date did the league announce that the show would be headlined by Coldplay? +What country is Coldplay from? +What was the name of the Super Bowl that Beyoncé headlined? +What single did Beyoncé and Coldplay collaborate on? +What was the name of the Super Bowl that Bruno Mars headlined? +What nationality was Coldplay? +What company was the sponsor of the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show? +What single did Beyoncé and Coldplay collaborate on? +What nationality was Coldplay? +Who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show? +What single did Beyoncé and Coldplay collaborate on? +Who headlined the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show? +What team took the opening kickoff? +Who did Peyton Manning throw a 22-yard pass to? +Who did Shaq Thompson tackle for a 3-yard loss? +Who made a 34-yard field goal? +Who moved the ball up 20 yards to the Panthers 14-yard line? +How many yards did Peyton Manning complete a pass to tight end Owen Daniels? +Who tackled Ronnie Hillman? +Who made a 34-yard field goal? +What was the first time in the entire postseason that Carolina was facing a deficit? +What team took the opening kickoff? +Who did Peyton Manning complete an 18-yard pass to? +Who moved the ball up 20 yards to the Panthers 14-yard line? +Who made a 34-yard field goal? +What was the first time in the entire postseason that Carolina was facing a deficit? +Who stated he disagreed with the call and felt the pass was complete? +Who was the Panthers quarterback? +Who knocked the ball out of Newton's hands while sacking him? +Who recovered the ball in the end zone for a Broncos touchdown? +What was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl? +Who challenged the incompletion? +Who stated he disagreed with the call and felt the pass was complete? +Who knocked the ball out of Newton's hands while sacking him? +Who recovered the ball in the end zone for a Broncos touchdown? +When was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl? +Who stated he disagreed with the call and felt the pass was complete? +Who knocked the ball out of Newton's hands while sacking him? +Who recovered the ball in the end zone for a Broncos touchdown? +What was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl? +Who finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run? +Who returned the punt for the Broncos? +How many points were left in the second quarter? +How many yards did Norwood return? +How many yards long was McManus's field goal? +How many passes did Newton complete for 51 yards? +Who finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run? +How long did it take for the Panthers to cut the score to 10-7? +Who received Brad Nortman's short 28-yard punt surrounded by Panthers players? +How many yards long was McManus's field goal? +Who finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run? +What was McManus's final field goal? +Who tackled Tolbert to recover the fumble? +Who recovered the fumble? +Who tipped a Manning pass to himself and then intercepted it? +Who sacked Newton? +Who sacked Newton? +Who lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart? +Who tipped a Manning pass to himself and then intercepted it? +How many yards did Ealy return the interception? +Who sacked Newton? +Who lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart? +Who recovered Tolbert's fumble? +Who tipped a Manning pass to himself and then intercepted it? +What did the Panthers do with their possession? +Who sacked Newton? +Who completed a 45-yard pass to Ted Ginn Jr. on the opening drive of the second half? +Who made a 44-yard field goal? +What was the longest field goal attempt? +Who made a 33-yard field goal that gave the Broncos a 16-7 lead? +Who intercepted the pass that bounced off the hands of Ginn? +Who completed a 45-yard pass to Ted Ginn Jr. on the opening drive of the second half? +What did Gano hit on a 44-yard field goal? +Who intercepted the Newton pass? +Who recovered the fumble? +Who completed a 45-yard pass to Ted Ginn Jr. on the opening drive of the second half? +Where did the Broncos stop the Panthers' drive? +Who made a 44-yard field goal? +Who did Manning complete a pair of passes to for gains of 25 and 22 yards? +Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand? +How many yards long was Gano's field goal? +Who had a 16-yard reception that set up Gano's field goal? +Who had a 12-yard run that set up Gano's 39-yard field goal? +What was the furthest the Broncos drove to in the fourth quarter? +Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand? +On what yard line did Ealy recover the ball from Manning? +How many drives of the game ended in punts? +Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand? +On what yard line did Ealy recover the ball from Manning? +What was the length of Gano's field goal? +How many drives of the game ended in punts? +How many yards away from the winning drive was the Carolina team? +Who did Miller strip the ball away from? +Who committed a holding penalty that gave the Broncos new downs? +Who scored on a 2-yard touchdown run? +Who completed a pass for a 2-point conversion? +Who stripped the ball away from Newton? +What happened to the ball after it was stripped away from Newton? +Who did Miller strip the ball away from? +Who committed a holding penalty that gave the Broncos new downs? +How long did it take for the Broncos to take a 24-10 lead? +How long did it take for Carolina to get the ball on their own 24-yard line? +Who stripped the ball away from Newton? +What happened to the ball after it was stripped away from Newton? +How many plays did the Broncos offense have in the end zone? +Who scored on a 2-yard touchdown run? +How many of Miller's tackles were solo? +How many touchdowns did Manning have? +How many receptions did Anderson have? +Who had seven tackles despite breaking his right arm? +How many touchdowns did Manning have? +How many touchdowns did Manning have? +How many touchdowns did Manning have? +Who was the game's leading rusher? +Who was the top receiver for the Broncos? +Who had seven tackles despite breaking his right arm? +Who was the top receiver for the Broncos? +Who was the game's leading rusher? +How many field goals did McManus make during the post-season? +How many touchdowns did Manning have? +How many receptions did Anderson have? +How many total yards did the Broncos lose? +How many first downs did the Broncos get? +Who set the previous record of 244 yards in Super Bowl XXXV? +Who is Jordan Norwood's brother? +Who had the lowest aggregate passer rating for a Super Bowl? +How many total yards did the Broncos lose? +How many first downs did the Broncos get? +Who set the Super Bowl record of seven sacks? +How many sacks did the Broncos have in Super Bowl XX? +How many first downs did the Broncos get? +How many first downs did the Broncos get? +How many sacks did the Broncos have in Super Bowl XX? +Who set the Super Bowl record of seven sacks? +How many teams had a low third down conversion percentage in the Super Bowl? +What award did Maria Skłodowska-Curie receive? +When was Pulaski born? +Who was the first female recipient of the Nobel Prize? +Who is Władysław Szpilman? +How old was Chopin when he moved to Warsaw? +How many species of trees are there? +What garden was remodeled by Franciszek Szanior? +What was the name of the royal garden? +Where is the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier located? +What is the name of the park that covers 76 ha? +How far from Warsaw is the Vistula river? +How many bird species are there? +How many natural reserves are in Warsaw? +How many lakes are in Warsaw? +Why are most lakes emptied before winter? +What was the most diverse city in Poland? +How many people in 1933 were of Polish mother tongue? +What percent of the population were Jews in 1897? +What was a significant minority in Warsaw? +What is most of the modern day population growth based on? +What is the second academic school of technology in the country? +How many professors are employed by the Warsaw University of Technology? +What is the largest medical school in Poland? +When was the University of Warsaw established? +What is the oldest and largest music school in Poland? +When was the University Library founded? +How many items are in the University Library? +Who designed the building that opened on 15 December 1999? +Who designed the University Library garden? +How large is the roof garden? +What type of infrastructure in Warsaw suffered during the Eastern Bloc economy? +What was the name of the plan to rebuild Poland? +What is the main reason for Warsaw's improvement over the past decade? +How much has the city's sanitation facilities improved? +What city has some of the best medical facilities in Poland and East-Central Europe? +What is the highest-reference hospital in all of Poland? +What is one of the largest and most modern oncological institutions in Europe? +How many beds are in the clinical section? +What has developed a lot over the past years? +What type of venue is the Teatr Wielki? +What type of events does Warsaw host? +Where is the Congress Hall located? +What city hosts many events and festivals? +What type of events does Warsaw host? +What is the Saxon Garden called? +What is the name of the garden in Ogród Saski? +When was the Summer Theatre in operation? +What was Warsaw's first literary cabaret? +What was the best example of "Polish monumental theatre"? +What is the festival called on Midsummer's Night? +How many people gather on the banks of the Vistula? +What is the name of the festival held on the banks of the Vistula? +What did the wreaths of herbs on the water predict? +What flower do people look for on Midsummer's Eve? +What type of posters does the Museum of Posters have the largest collection of? +How many museums are in Warsaw? +What is the most prestigious museum in Warsaw? +What is one of the best collections of paintings in the country? +What does the Museum of the Polish Army depict? +What museum preserves the memory of the Warsaw Uprising? +What museum preserves the memory of the crime? +What type of theatre is the Warsaw Fotoplastikon? +What museum preserves patriotic and political objects connected with Poland's struggles for independence? +How many rooms are in the Warsaw Historical Museum? +What is the name of the castle that houses the Centre for Contemporary Art? +How many projects does the Centre realize each year? +What is the oldest exhibition site in Warsaw? +Along with Polish and international artists, who does the Zachęta National Gallery of Art feature? +When is Warsaw Gallery Weekend held? +What is the name of the local team that has less supporters than Polonia Warsaw? +When did the team win the country's championship? +How many times did the team win the cup? +Where is Polonia's home venue? +Why was Polonia relegated from the top flight? +What is Warsaw's symbol? +What is Warsaw's symbol? +How long has this imagery been in use? +What year is the oldest seal of Warsaw? +What did the sea monster hold in its claws? +What is the origin of the legend? +Where did the daughters of Triton set out on a journey? +On what coast of Denmark is the port of Copenhagen located? +What village did Elizabeth rest on a sandy beach? +What did the merchant do to the mermaid? +Where was Tamara de Lempicka born? +When did she marry Tadeusz Łempicki? +What style of art did she represent better than anyone else? +What is Nathan Alterman's profession? +Who described Warsaw in many of his novels? +Who ranked Warsaw as the 32nd most liveable city in the world in 2012? +In what year did the Economist Intelligence Unit rank Warsaw the 32nd most liveable city in the world? +What type of industries make up Warsaw's economy? +What is one of the largest and most important in Central and Eastern Europe? +What is the European Union agency for external border security? +When was the first historical reference to Warsaw? +What was the capital city of Poland in 1313? +When did King Sigismund III Vasa move his court to Warsaw? +Who moved his court to Warsaw in 1596? +Warsaw gained the title of the "Phoenix City" because it has survived many wars, conflicts and invasions throughout its long history. +What religion is Warsaw the seat of? +What is the name of the university in Warsaw? +What UNESCO World Heritage Site was Warsaw listed as in 1980? +What type of detail does St. John's Cathedral have? +What type of gardens are in Warsaw? +What is the Polish name forWarsaw? +What is the shortened form of the masculine name of Slavic origin Warcisław? +In what century was Warsz a nobleman? +What was Warsz's village? +What is the official city name in full? +Where were the first fortified settlements on the site of Warsaw located? +Who established the settlement of Warsaw? +When was Warsaw established? +When did Masovia become the capital of Masovian Duchy? +When was the duchy reincorporated into the Polish Crown? +What was the seat of the General Sejm in 1529? +When was the General Sejm made permanent? +What type of freedom was established in the Warsaw Confederation? +What was the central location of Warsaw? +When did King Sigismund III Vasa move his court to Warsaw? +When was Warsaw annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia? +What kingdom annexed Warsaw in 1796? +Who liberated Warsaw in 1806? +When was the Congress of Vienna? +When was the Royal University of Warsaw established? +When wasWarsaw occupied by Germany? +In what year was Warsaw controlled by Russia? +Who was the underground leader of the Second Polish Republic? +When was the Battle of Warsaw fought? +Who was defeated in the Battle of Warsaw? +When did the German invasion of Poland begin? +What was the General Government? +How much of the city was Jewish? +When was the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising launched? +How long did the Ghetto hold out? +Who was pursuing the Germans toward Warsaw? +What was Stalin's position on the idea of an independent Poland? +When did the Warsaw Uprising begin? +How long did the armed struggle last? +What is the estimated number of Polish civilian deaths? +What was the name of the campaign to build housing in Warsaw after World War II? +What type of housing projects were built in Warsaw? +What type of city was the Palace of Culture and Science? +What is the name of the building that was a gift from the Soviet Union to Warsaw? +In 1980, Warsaw's Old Town was inscribed on what UNESCO list? +Who was the pope of Ireland in 1979 and 1983? +What was the growing anti-communist fervor there? +How long after becoming pope did John Paul celebrate Mass in Victory Square in Warsaw? +Where did John Paul celebrate Mass in 1979? +What did the Polish people hope to see as an incentive for democratic changes? +How far from the Carpathian Mountains is Warsaw? +How far is Warsaw from Berlin? +What river runs through the city? +How tall is Szczęśliwice hill? +Where is the lowest point of the city? +How many geomorphologic formations are located inWarsaw? +What geomorphologic formation is located on the plain moraine plateau? +What geomorphologic formation is located on the Vistula Valley? +What is the specific axis of Warsaw? +What is the edge of moraine plateau called? +What is the name of the plateau that has only a few natural ponds? +The highest level of the left side contains what type of terraces? +What is visible on the contemporary flooded terrace? +What are the levels of the plain Vistula terraces? +What type of forest is found in these areas? +What is the history of the city and country? +During what war was Warsaw destroyed? +When did rebuilding begin? +What is the name of the palace? +What was the basic design of the blocks typical of? +What type of architecture is represented in the majestic churches but also at burgher houses and fortifications? +When was St. John's Cathedral built? +What style is St. John's Cathedral a typical example of? +What style of architecture is the Salwator tenement a notable example of? +What type of architecture is the Royal Castle an example of? +When did building activity occur in numerous noble palaces and churches? +When was St. Kazimierz Church built? +What type of architecture is Czapski Palace? +What type of architecture can be described in Warsaw? +When was the Palace on the Water rebuilt? +What type of architecture was not restored after the war? +Who restored the Kronenberg Palace after the war? +What style was the Warsaw Philharmony rebuilt in? +What building is the most interesting of the late 19th-century architecture? +What is one of the most distinctive buildings in Warsaw? +How many places commemorate the heroic history of Warsaw? +What was the name of the German Gestapo prison? +What was a place of martyr for the Poles? +Who did Little Insurgent commemorate? +What is the name of the monument that commemorates the Warsaw Uprising? +What type of garden is the University Library? +Where is the palm house located? +What is the name of the park in the northern part of Mokotów? +What park is close to the Sejm and John Lennon street? +When was the zoological garden established? +What city is located within the border region of several big floral regions? +Bielany Forest is located within the borders of what city? +What is the remaining part of the Masovian Primeval Forest? +What is the name of the forest by the southern city border? +How many botanic gardens does Warsaw have? +How many people lived in Warsaw in 1945? +How many people lived in Warsaw in 1945? +When was the Warsaw area enlargement? +What did the Varsovians think of themselves as? +What was the first measure the city authorities were forced to introduce? +What type of city is Warsaw? +How many people lived in Southampton in 1901? +What percentage of the population were Catholics in 1901? +What percentage of the population were Protestants in 1901? +When was the Warsaw Uprising? +What is the basic unit of territorial division in Poland? +What are the units of the second level of the territorial division? +What city is located in Kraków? +What is the name of the legislative body in Warsaw? +How many members does the Warsaw City Council have? +How often are council members elected? +What does the City Council divide itself into? +How long does it take to override a mayor's veto? +What is the mayor of Warsaw called? +Who was the first Warsaw President? +When was Jan Andrzej Menich president? +Who elects the President of Warsaw? +Who elected the mayor of Centrum? +What is the city centre of Warsaw called? +How many companies were registered in the city in 2006? +Where was Warsaw ranked as an emerging market? +What percentage of Poland's national income does Warsaw produce? +What was the total nominal GDP of the city in 2010? +When was Warsaw's first stock exchange established? +What war ended the trading of Warsaw's stock exchange? +When was it re-established? +How many companies are listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange? +What political party used the building as its headquarters until 2000? +When was the FSO Car Factory established? +What was the name of the car that was assembled at the plant? +What South Korean car manufacturer purchased the factory in 1995? +Who bought the factory in 2005? +What car did AvtoZAZ make at the factory? +What is the largest city of Poland? +What is the largest city in Poland? +What is the name of the river that is located in east-central Poland? +How many people live in the metropolitan area of Warsaw? +Where does Warsaw rank in the most-populous capital city in the EU? +What is the largest city in Poland? +What is the name of the river that is located in east-central Poland? +How far from the Baltic Sea is the Vistula River? +How many people live in the greater metropolitan area of Warsaw? +Where does Warsaw rank in the most-populous capital city in the EU? +Where is Normandy located? +When did the Normans give their name to Normandy? +Along with Denmark, Iceland and Norway, where did the Norse raiders come from? +Who was the leader of the Norse raiders? +When did the Normans emerge? +Who led the expedition on behalf of their duke? +Who forged the Duchy of Normandy into a cohesive and formidable principality? +What type of orthodoxy did the Normans assimilate into? +What is the English translation of the Old Norse Norðmaðr? +When was Nordmannus recorded in Medieval Latin? +When did the Duchy of Normandy begin? +Who was the ruler of West Francia? +The Duchy would eventually extend west beyond what river? +Who was the first president of the United States? +What religion did the descendants of Rollo's Vikings replace the Norse religion with? +In what part of France was the Norman culture created? +By 1066 Normandy had been exporting what? +How many times did Norman pilgrims call in at the port of Salerno? +Who was the shrine of? +Where was the shrine of the Archangel Michael? +Who was the leader of Hauteville? +What was the name of the leader of the Franks? +Who did the Normans capture Sicily and Malta from? +When was Roger II crowned king? +Where was William Iron Arm's citadel? +What is another name for the "Tabula Rogeriana"? +What does Kitab Rudjdjar mean? +What is the bureaucracy of Jews, Muslims and Christians? +Who were the Seljuk Turks? +When did Hervé serve as a Byzantine general? +When did Robert Crispin lead the Normans of Edessa against the Turks? +Who stopped Roussel de Bailleul? +What is the name of the castle? +Who led a force of Franks into the upper Euphrates valley? +What group destroyed the Armenian vassal-states of Sassoun and Taron? +What was the origin of the families of Byzantine Greece? +Who drove the Byzantines out of southern Italy? +When was Dyrrachium betrayed to the Normans? +How many men did he lead in his army? +What is the name of the citadel of Mili? +Who commanded the Normans in 1107? +What is the name of the citadel of Mili? +When did a large Norman army invade Dyrrachium? +What city was invaded by a large Norman army in 1185? +What river was Dyrrachium located in? +Who was King Ethelred II of England? +Who was the sister of Duke Richard II of Normandy? +Where was Duke Richard II from? +Who forced Ethelred from his kingdom? +Who invited Edward the Confessor? +When did Edward the Confessor return from his father's refuge? +Who was appointed archbishop of Canterbury? +At what battle did Duke William II kill King Harold II? +Who conquered England in 1066? +When did Duke William II of Normandy conquer England? +Who replaced the Anglo-Saxons as the ruling class of England? +What is another name for Modern English? +When did the Normans invade Bannow Bay? +Where did the Normans settle? +What culture was affected by the Normans? +What was the name of one of the claimants of the English throne opposing William the Conqueror? +Who was King Malcolm III of? +When did William invade Scotland? +What was the name of Malcolm's son? +Who did King David I's elder brother Alexander I marry? +Who founded noble families in Scotland? +What was the earl of Hereford? +Who did Ralph war with? +Who set up Ralph as earl of Hereford? +What part of Wales was at some point subject to Norman interference? +In what year did Roger de Tosny travel to the Iberian Peninsula? +Who led the papal army during the War of Barbastro? +When was the Siege of Antioch? +Who was Bohemond of Taranto's nephew? +What city was conquered by Tancred? +How long was Cyprus under Western European domination? +What event dispersed the fleet? +What was the name of the boat carrying his sister and his fiancée? +When did Richard the Lion-hearted leave Messina? +Who was the island's despot? +Who was the rival of Guy? +What type of chains were Isaac confined with? +Who was one of the princes of the Holy Land that arrived in Limassol? +Who married Berengaria of Navarre? +When was the wedding held? +What type of coronation was held on Cyprus? +When did the Venetians acquire full control of the island? +Who sold Cyprus to? +Where were the Canarian islands located? +Who took the title of King of the Canary Islands? +Who bought the rights to the islands in 1418? +Who sold the rights to the islands? +Where are Jersey and Guernsey located? +How many judges transcribed Norman customary law in Latin? +What idiom was spread to England and Italy? +What type of arches were used over windows and doorways? +What architectural style preceded the Norman period in England? +The period of Norman architecture immediately succeeds that of what? +Where was the Kingdom of Sicily? +When did the dukes begin a programme of church reform? +Who began a programme of church reform in the early 11th century? +When were the French Wars of Religion? +What type of embroidery is the Bayeux Tapestry? +What is the most famous work of Norman art? +Who commissioned the construction of the cathedral? +What type of mosaics were common in Norman Italy? +In what century was Normandy the site of several important developments in the history of classical music? +What Italian abbots taught the system of denoting notes by letters? +Where did the monks of Saint-Evroul flee to? +What type of monastery was Sant'Eufemia? +Who patronised the monks of Saint-Evroul? +What type of singing did Saint Evroul have? +When was Nikola Tesla born? +What nationality was Nikola Tesla? +When did Nikola Tesla die? +When was Nikola Tesla born? +When did Nikola Tesla die? +What nationality was Nikola Tesla? +What type of electricity supply system did Nikola Tesla design? +When did Tesla emigrate to the U.S.? +Who did Tesla work for? +Who hired Tesla for a short time as a consultant? +In what city did Tesla work for Thomas Edison? +What was the name of the corporate alternating current/direct current battle? +When did Tesla emigrate to the U.S.? +Who did Tesla work for? +In what city did Tesla work for Thomas Edison? +Who hired Tesla for a short time as a consultant? +What type of transformer did George Westinghouse license? +When did Tesla make early pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication? +What type of power experiments did Tesla conduct in New York and Colorado Springs? +What kind of experiments did he conduct in his lab? +In what city did Tesla conduct his high-voltage, high-frequency power experiments? +When did Tesla make early pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication? +What type of boat was one of the first ever exhibited? +What was the name of the project that was to have been used for intercontinental wireless transmission? +When did Tesla die? +What is the SI unit of magnetic flux density? +Where did Von Neumann live most of his life? +What was Tesla's reputation in popular culture? +What type of patents earned him a considerable amount of money? +When did Tesla die? +What is the SI unit of magnetic flux density? +When did popular interest in Tesla begin to increase? +What was Tesla known for? +What is the modern-day name of Smiljan? +What was Milutin Tesla's father's profession? +What type of memory does Nikola have? +What did Nikola attribute his eidetic memory to? +What was Milutin Tesla's father's profession? +What was Tesla's father's name? +What was Tesla's mother's name? +What type of poems did Tesla's mother memorize? +What did Nikola attribute his creative abilities to? +How many children did Tesla have? +What language did Tesla study in Smiljan? +When did the Tesla family move to Gospić? +What was his older brother's name? +What were his sisters' names? +What accident killed Dane? +Where did Tesla's father work as a pastor? +What was Tesla's father's occupation? +Who was Tesla's math teacher? +What language were the classes held in? +What type of calculus was Tesla able to perform in his head? +What did Tesla's teachers believe he was doing? +In what year did he graduate? +When did Tesla move to Karlovac? +Where did Tesla attend school in Karlovac? +Who was Tesla's math teacher? +What language were the classes held in? +In what year did he graduate? +What disease did Tesla contract? +How long was Tesla bedridden from cholera? +What type of school did Tesla's father promise to send him to? +What did Tesla's father originally want him to do? +Where was Tesla's birthtown? +When did Tesla return to Smiljan? +What disease did Tesla contract? +How long was Tesla bedridden from cholera? +What did Tesla's father originally want him to do? +What did Tesla's father promise to send him to? +Where did Tesla run away to? +Who wrote a book that Twain said he read? +Where did he explore? +In what year did Tesla run away to Tomingaj? +What type of garb did he wear? +What army did Tesla avoid being drafted into? +In what year did Tesla run away to Tomingaj? +What type of garb did he wear in the mountains? +Who wrote a book that Twain said he read? +When did Tesla enroll at Austrian Polytechnic? +Where did Tesla enroll in 1875? +When did Tesla's father die? +What did Tesla become addicted to? +How many days a week did Tesla say he worked? +Where was the Austrian Polytechnic located? +When did Tesla enroll at Austrian Polytechnic? +When did Tesla's father die? +What did Tesla do in his third year of college? +How did the professors say Tesla would be killed? +What city did Tesla leave in 1878? +Why did Tesla leave Graz? +What was Tesla's job in Maribor? +What did Milutin Tesla want his son to do? +What did Nikola suffer at around the same time? +When did Tesla leave Graz? +Why did Tesla leave Graz? +Who thought that Tesla had drowned in the Mur River? +What was Tesla's job in Maribor? +What did Nikola suffer at around the same time? +Why was Tesla returned to Gospić? +When was Tesla returned to Gospić? +How old was Milutin Tesla when he died? +What was the cause of Milutin Tesla's death? +Who taught a large class of students in his old school, Higher Real Gymnasium? +Why was Tesla returned to Gospić? +When was Tesla returned to Gospić? +Where was Tesla's old school? +What is another term for stroke? +Where did Tesla leave Gospić for? +How late did he arrive to enroll at Charles-Ferdinand University? +What position did Tesla hold at the university? +What university did Popper enroll at? +Where did Tesla leave Gospić for? +When did Tesla leave Gospić for Prague? +What university did Popper enroll at? +Who put together enough money to help Tesla leave Gospić? +Where did Tesla move to in 1881? +What was the name of the telegraph company Tesla worked for? +What position did Tesla receive when the Budapest Telephone Exchange became functional? +What did Tesla claim to have perfected? +What did Tesla work as in the Central Telegraph Office? +When did Tesla move to Budapest? +What was the Budapest Telephone Exchange? +What was the name of the telegraph company Tesla worked for? +What position did Tesla receive when the Budapest Telephone Exchange became functional? +When did Tesla begin working for the Continental Edison Company? +Where did Tesla work for the Continental Edison Company? +In what city did he move to in 1884? +Who hired him to work at his machine works? +What company did Edison work for? +What company did Tesla work for in France? +Where did Tesla work for the Continental Edison Company? +In what year did he move to New York City? +Who hired him to work at his machine works? +On what side of Manhattan was the Edison Machine Works located? +How much money did Edison say was in it for you? +How much did Edison offer Tesla to raise his salary? +How long did it take Tesla to complete the task? +How much money did Edison say was in it for you? +What type of humor did Edison think Tesla didn't understand? +How much did Edison offer Tesla to raise his salary? +Who did Tesla partner with in 1886? +What was the name of Tesla's electric lighting company? +What type of illumination system was designed by Tesla? +What were the first patents issued to Tesla in the US? +What was one of the first patents issued to Tesla in the US? +Who did Tesla partner with in 1886? +When did Tesla partner with two businessmen? +What was the name of Tesla's electric lighting company? +What type of illumination system was designed by Tesla? +Who partnered with two businessmen in 1886? +What happened to Tesla after they forced him out of his house? +How did Tesla end up after he was forced out? +What kind of digger did he work as? +When was the winter of 1886/1887? +What did he do with the patents he had generated? +What kind of digger did he work as? +What kind of jobs did he have to work? +What was Alfred S. Brown's job? +When was the Tesla Electric Company formed? +What was the purpose of the profits of the Tesla Electric Company? +Where was the laboratory for Tesla located? +When did Tesla meet Alfred S. Brown? +What was Alfred S. Brown's job title? +What New York attorney did Tesla meet in 1886? +Where was the laboratory for Tesla located? +What company did Peck and Brown form with Tesla in 1887? +What type of motor did Tesla develop in 1887? +When was the electric motor patented? +What did the self-starting motor not need? +What did the motor avoid by not needing a commutator? +How did the motor start? +When did Tesla develop his induction motor? +Why was alternating current being built in Europe and the U.S.? +What type of brushes were used in the motor? +When was the electric motor patented? +What magazine was Thomas Commerford Martin the editor of? +What organization is now IEEE? +When did Thomas Commerford Martin arrange for Tesla to demonstrate his alternating current system? +What did Westinghouse decide would control the market? +Who was the editor of Electrical World in 1888? +Who was the editor of Electrical World in 1888? +Who was trying to secure patents for Tesla's AC motor? +Who presented a paper in March 1888 about an induction motor? +What nationality was Galileo Ferraris? +What company was George Westinghouse working for? +When did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with George Westinghouse for Tesla's polyphase induction motor? +How much did Westinghouse pay for the rights to Tesla's polyphase induction motor? +Who did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with? +What was Tesla's job title at Westinghouse? +How much did Westinghouse pay for the rights to Tesla's polyphase induction motor? +When did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with George Westinghouse for Tesla's polyphase induction motor? +How much did Westinghouse pay Tesla per month to be a consultant? +Where was Westinghouse's labs located? +In what city did Tesla work on an alternating current system? +What was the purpose of the alternating current system? +How many cycles did the AC current system have? +What type of motor was used instead of the DC traction motor? +What type of system did Tesla help create in Pittsburgh? +What type of motor was used instead of the DC traction motor? +Which two men were involved in the "War of Currents"? +What type of lighting system did Westinghouse use to power arc lights? +What type of system did Edison Machine Works pursue in 1890? +What was the name of the conglomerate Thomas Edison's company was consolidated into in 1892? +What type of system did Westinghouse create? +Who was the leader of the "War of Currents"? +When did the "War of Currents" reach all-out warfare? +What was the financial strain of building a fully integrated AC system? +What was the name of the conglomerate Thomas Edison's company was consolidated into in 1892? +Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition? +Where was the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition? +What company won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition? +What was the name of the system that Tesla demonstrated at the Columbian Exposition? +What was the name of the system that Tesla demonstrated at the Columbian Exposition? +Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition? +Where was the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition? +In what year did George Westinghouse win the bid to light the World's Columbian Exposition? +What type of power was demonstrated by Westinghouse? +Who sought Tesla's opinion on what system would be best to transmit power generated at the falls? +What was Richard Dean Adams' job title? +Who was awarded the contract to build a two-phase AC generating system at the Niagara Falls? +Who was awarded a contract to build the AC distribution system? +What type of system would be the most reliable? +Who sought Tesla's opinion on what system would be best to transmit power generated at the falls? +In what year did Richard Dean Adams seek Tesla's opinion on what system would be best to transmit power generated at the falls? +What type of system was the most reliable? +What type of system did Tesla say was the most reliable? +When was the patent-sharing agreement signed? +How much did Westinghouse pay for the patents? +What was the per AC horsepower royalty? +How much money did Westinghouse pay out in licenses and royalties to Tesla, Brown and Peck? +What financier backed General Electric in the 1890s? +How much money did Westinghouse pay in licenses and royalties to Tesla, Brown, and Peck? +How much did Westinghouse pay for the patents? +How old was Tesla when he became a naturalized citizen of the United States? +Where was Tesla's laboratory located? +What type of lamps were lit wirelessly at both locations? +What invention did Tesla patent in the same year? +When did Tesla become a naturalized citizen of the United States? +What was the name of the invention he patented in the same year? +How old was Tesla when he became a naturalized citizen of the United States? +What type of power transmission was demonstrated at both locations? +What organization did Tesla serve as a vice president of? +What organization did Tesla serve as a vice president of? +When did Tesla serve as vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers? +What position did Tesla hold in the American Institute of Electrical Engineers? +When did Tesla serve as vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers? +What was the forerunner of the IEEE? +What did Tesla notice in his laboratory in previous experiments? +When was the 5th Avenue laboratory fire? +When was the announcement of the discovery of x-rays? +What was the only thing captured in the image? +When did Tesla begin investigating radiant energy? +What is another name for Roentgen rays? +When was the 5th Avenue laboratory fire? +What may have Tesla inadvertently captured when trying to photograph Mark Twain? +Who did Tesla try to photograph with a Geissler tube? +What type of imaging did Tesla do his own experiments on? +When did Tesla begin his own experiments in X-ray imaging? +What is the modern term for the phenomenon produced by braking radiation? +What did Tesla use experimental setups to produce? +What was the name of Tesla's device that worked from the output of the single terminal vacuum tube? +When did Tesla begin his own experiments in X-ray imaging? +What was the name of Tesla's device that worked from the output of the single terminal vacuum tube? +What type of rays did Tesla believe his circuits would generate? +What did Tesla believe X-rays were? +What was the ozone generated in contact with the skin? +What type of damage was attributed to various causes? +What type of X-ray-producing devices did Tesla say could be dangerous? +In what type of magnetic fields can plasma waves occur? +What was ozone generated in contact with the skin? +What did Tesla believe X-rays were? +In what type of magnetic fields can plasma waves occur? +What did he attribute the skin damage to various causes? +Who was the Westinghouse engineer who developed an efficient version of Tesla's induction motor? +When did Westinghouse start branding their complete polyphase phase AC system as the "Tesla Polyphase System"? +What company started branding their complete polyphase phase AC system as the "Tesla Polyphase System"? +What was the name of the device that Tesla used to demonstrate how to make a copper egg stand on end? +Who created the Egg of Columbus? +When did the New York Herald Tribune publish an article on Tesla? +What would happen if a particle broke off the cathode of Tesla's vacuum tube? +Where did Tesla say he felt a sharp stinging pain? +What did Tesla compare his "electric gun" to? +What organization did Tesla speak to about radio waves in 1893? +What device was used in the further development of radio? +Where was the National Electric Light Association located? +When did Tesla demonstrate his radio-controlled boat? +What did Tesla call his radio-controlled boat? +Where did Tesla demonstrate his radio-controlled boat? +What type of exhibition was the teleautomaton? +What animal was hidden inside the boat? +When was Tesla granted patents for a system of transmitting electrical energy? +Who made the first transatlantic radio transmission? +When did Marconi make his first transatlantic radio transmission? +When was a Supreme Court of the United States decision restored the prior patents of Tesla, Oliver Lodge, and John Stone? +Who restored the prior patents of Tesla, Oliver Lodge, and John Stone? +When did Tesla move to Colorado Springs? +Where did Tesla say he was sending signals from Pikes Peak to? +When did Tesla perform his first experiments at his Colorado Springs lab? +How long was Tesla's first spark? +What type of signals did Tesla study? +What type of waves did he observe during this time? +What did Tesla believe the earth had a resonant frequency? +What type of electricity was produced by the scientist? +How long was the discharge of artificial lightning? +How far away is Cripple Creek, Colorado? +Light bulbs within 100 feet of the lab glowed even when what was turned off? +What were Butterflies electrified by? +What did Tesla's error cause? +Why were the dynamos in a power house six miles away repeatedly burned out? +What caused sparks to jump through the windings and destroy insulation? +What did the sparks in the dynamos destroy? +What did Tesla conclude the signals from his receiver might be? +What planet did Tesla think he was hearing signals from? +In what magazine was the article "Talking With Planets" published? +What experiments did Marconi conduct in Europe? +When did Tesla think he may have intercepted Marconi's European experiments? +How much did John Jacob Astor IV invest in Tesla? +What did John Jacob Astor IV invest $100,000 in Tesla for? +Where did Tesla use the money to fund his experiments? +In what year did John Jacob Astor IV invest $100,000 in Tesla? +When did Tesla leave Colorado Springs? +What happened to Tesla's lab in 1904? +When was his lab torn down? +What happened to the lab's contents two years after it was torn down? +What was the name of the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility? +What was Wardenclyffe? +Where was Wardenclyffe located? +Who did Tesla ask for more funds to build a more powerful transmitter? +When was the Panic of 1901? +What was Morgan's reaction to Tesla's request for more funds? +How many letters did Tesla write to Morgan? +What was the name of the project that Tesla was trying to complete? +Where did Marconi send the letter S? +How many feet tall was the tower? +How much horsepower did Tesla's 16,000 rpm bladeless turbine produce? +At what rpm did Tesla's bladeless turbine operate? +When was Tesla's 50th birthday? +What was the range of horsepower of the engines tested? +What type of oscillator did Tesla invent? +Where was Tesla experimenting with mechanical oscillators? +What frequency did the machine oscillate at? +In what publication was the article "Nikola Tesla, Dreamer" published? +What would happen to the earth if the earth was split in two? +What did Tesla believe enhanced intelligence? +How did he hope to make dull students bright? +Who was the superintendent of New York City schools? +What was William H. Maxwell's job title? +What type of investors did Tesla seek before World War I? +What did Tesla lose when the war started? +What was the name of Wardenclyffe's house? +What was the price of Wardenclyffe? +What award did Tesla receive in 1917? +What magazine did Tesla write for in 1917? +What type of screen was used to view the electric ray? +What type of radar is Tesla's system similar to? +Who helped develop France's first radar system in the 1930s? +Who was awarded the 1915 Nobel Prize in Physics? +Who was awarded the 1915 Nobel Prize in Physics? +What was rumored to have happened to Tesla and Edison? +When can a recipient decline a Nobel Prize? +Why were Edison and Tesla not given the award? +How many bids did Edison receive in 1915? +Who won the prize in 1915? +In what year did Tesla receive one of 38 possible bids? +What was Tesla's last patent? +What type of aircraft did Tesla patent in 1928? +How much did Tesla think the plane would sell for? +What type of engines were used in rotor aircraft? +How much did Westinghouse pay Tesla per month? +Where did Westinghouse pay Tesla's rent? +How long did Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company continue to pay Tesla's rent? +What was Westinghouse worried about? +What type of energy did Tesla say he could transmit with minimal loss over any terrestrial distance? +How far did Tesla say he could transmit mechanical energy? +How much loss did Tesla's method of transmitting mechanical energy have over any terrestrial distance? +What type of deposits did Tesla say he could determine the location of? +When did Tesla announce a method of transmitting mechanical energy with minimal loss? +What did Tesla feed to the pigeons? +Who did Tesla refuse to consult after his accident? +How many of Tesla's ribs were broken in the accident? +In what year was Tesla able to get up? +When did Tesla leave the Hotel New Yorker? +What did Tesla make claims about in his later life? +What generator did Tesla study? +What type of infantry is the weapon capable of being used against? +What type of purposes did Tesla say the weapon could be used for? +What was another name for the "peace ray"? +When did Tesla speak about the death ray at a luncheon? +In what year did Tesla speak at a luncheon in his honor? +What material is used for the pellets in his device? +What type of voltage is used to accelerate the tungsten pellets? +How long will it take to give it to the world? +What type of weapon did Tesla talk about in his treatise? +Where is the treatise currently stored? +Where is the Nikola Tesla Museum? +How many volts of volts can particles be charged to? +What would a superweapon put an end to? +What did Tesla say had been made to steal his invention? +What was the blueprint for the teleforce weapon all in his mind? +What had been scrutinized? +How old was Tesla when he died? +When did Tesla die? +Who was the maid that found Tesla's body? +What sign did Tesla place on his door two days before his death? +What was the cause of death? +Who did the FBI order to seize Tesla's belongings? +Who was called in to analyze the Tesla items in OAP custody? +What did Trump's report say was not a hazard in unfriendly hands? +Where was Tesla's estate transported? +Who was the mayor of New York City in 1943? +Who wrote the eulogy? +On what date was Tesla's state funeral held? +How many people attended the state funeral for Tesla? +Where was Tesla's funeral held? +Where was Tesla's estate shipped to? +Who pressured Tesla's nephew to send his estate to Belgrade? +Who transported Tesla's ashes to Belgrade? +Where was Tesla's estate shipped to? +Where are the ashes of Nikola Tesla displayed? +How many patents did Tesla get worldwide? +How many countries have Tesla patents in? +Where were many of Tesla's patents approved? +Where have some of Tesla's patents been found? +At what time did Tesla have dinner? +When did Tesla work every day? +When did Tesla usually resume his work? +What was the name of Tesla's dinner waiter? +How many miles per day did Tesla walk? +For what reason did Tesla walk? +How many times did he squished his toes every night? +What part of his brain did he say the squishing of his toes stimulated? +What did Tesla say he did not believe in? +Who was Arthur Brisbane? +How many fundamental laws did Tesla believe could be reduced to? +What animals did Tesla feed at the park? +How much did Tesla spend to fix her broken wing and leg? +What did Tesla fix Tesla's car's broken wing and leg? +Where did Tesla feed the pigeons? +Where did Tesla bring injured pigeons? +How much did Tesla weigh in 1926? +How tall was Tesla? +When did Tesla's weight variance end? +In what city did Tesla live? +How many languages did Tesla speak? +What was the cause of the flashes of light in his eyes? +What is the term for Tesla's construction stage? +What type of flashes of light would appear before his eyes? +What kind of memory did Tesla supposedly have? +How long did Tesla spend at a gaming table? +How long did Tesla work at his laboratory? +Where was Tesla's second year of study? +Who confirmed that Tesla rarely slept? +What profession did Swezey hold? +What did Tesla say was very helpful to his scientific abilities? +What kind of women were vying for Tesla's affection? +When did Tesla feel he made too great a sacrifice to his work? +Who was his loyal secretary? +Who described him as attaining a "distinguished sweetness, sincerity, modesty, refinement, and force"? +What did Tesla do with his work? +What was Tesla's personality type? +Who was Julian Hawthorne? +Who was a close friend of Tesla? +Where did Tesla and Twain spend a lot of time together? +When did Tesla befriend George Sylvester Viereck? +What type of people did Tesla express disgust for? +What position did Tesla fire because of her weight? +Why did Tesla fire his secretary? +What did Tesla tell a subordinate to do? +What did Tesla believe could only exist in an experimental vacuum? +What was the concept of an all pervasive energy that transmitted electrical energy? +What did the ether transmit? +In what century was the concept of an all pervasive "ether" created? +What theory of relativity was Einstein's? +How did Tesla feel about theories about the conversion of matter into energy? +What theory of Einstein's was he critical of? +What theory did Tesla claim to have completed in 1937? +When did Tesla start working on his own physical principle? +What type of space did Tesla say his theory would put an end to? +How old was Tesla in 1937? +What type of breeding was Tesla a proponent of? +What did he believe humans' "pity" had interfered with? +What did he believe humans' actions had interfered with? +When did he give an interview? +Who did Tesla believe would run humanity's future? +When did Tesla say that humanity's future would be run by "Queen Bees"? +Who did Tesla believe would run humanity's future? +What was Tesla's prediction about the environment after World War I? +What did Tesla say were the great Forces which will lead to the Consummation of the War? +When was Tesla's article published? +What organization did Tesla believe was not a remedy for the times and issues? +What religion was Tesla raised? +What type of religion did he oppose? +What religions did he have a great deal of respect for? +What was the title of Tesla's article published in 1937? +What is the status of his religious views? +What was the title of Tesla's 1937 article? +What type of publications did Tesla write? +Tesla wrote a number of books and articles for what magazines and journals? +Who edited My Inventions? +Where are many of Tesla's writings freely available? +When was the article "The Problem of Increasing Human Energy" published? +What was the name of Tesla's book? +What type of science fiction is based on Tesla's ideas? +In what areas of entertainment has Tesla's legacy survived? +What is a recurring theme in several types of science fiction? +What magazine featured Tesla on its cover in 1931? +On what date was Tesla's 75th birthday? +What type of power generation was mentioned on the cover of the magazine? +Who was one of the pioneers in science and engineering who sent a letter to Einstein? +How many pioneers in science and engineering sent him congratulatory letters? +What is a branch of the theory of computation in theoretical computer science? +Computational complexity theory focuses on classifying computational problems according to what? +Computational complexity theory focuses on classifying what? +A problem is regarded as inherently difficult if its solution requires what? +What does the theory introduce to study these problems? +What are two examples of resources needed to solve a problem? +What is used in circuit complexity? +What is one of the roles of computational complexity theory? +What are two related fields in theoretical computer science? +What is computability theory? +What type of theory is devoted to analyzing the amount of resources needed by a particular algorithm to solve a problem? +What theory is related to analysis of algorithms and computability theory? +What is the input string for a computational problem referred to as? +What is the input string for a computational problem not to be confused with? +What type of utterance can serve as the input for a decision problem? +A computational problem can be viewed as an infinite collection of what? +A computational problem can be viewed as an infinite collection of instances together with what? +How many kilometres does the traveling salesman problem require? +What is the total length of a round trip through all sites in Milan? +What does complexity theory address? +What is a string over an alphabet? +What type of alphabet is the alphabet taken to be? +What are the strings called? +In what notation can integers be represented? +How can graphs be encoded directly? +What is one of the central objects of study in computational complexity theory? +What is the answer to a decision problem? +What is the alternate answer to a decision problem? +What is the answer to a decision problem? +What is the answer to a decision problem? +What is the input? +What is associated with the decision problem? +How are graphs encoded? +What is a function problem? +What is expected for every input in a function problem? +What is a computational problem where a single output is expected for every input? +What is an example of an integer factorization problem? +What is the output of a function problem more like than a decision problem? +What type of problem is not as rich as function problems? +What is the set of triples such that the relation a × b = c holds? +How much time does the best algorithm require to solve the problem? +What determines the running time of a movie? +How is the time required to solve a problem calculated? +What is the size of the input in? +Complexity theory is interested in how algorithms scale with an increase in what? +What is Cobham's thesis? +What can be expressed as a function of n? +What is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n? +What is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n? +What is a polynomial time algorithm? +What is a mathematical model of a general computing machine? +What is believed to solve a problem if a problem can be solved by an algorithm? +What is the most commonly used model in complexity theory? +What is contained on a strip of tape? +What is the most basic Turing machine? +What does a deterministic Turing machine use to determine its future actions? +What is a Turing machine with an extra supply of random bits called? +What is a non-deterministic Turing machine? +What are algorithms that use random bits called? +What are many types of Turing machines used to define? +What are two examples of resources that are bounded? +What type of Turing machines are used to define complexity classes? +What is an example of a machine model that is different from the standard multi-tape Turing machine? +How can a model be converted to another model without providing any extra computational power? +What may vary in the consumption of alternate models? +What do all these models have in common? +What type of model is a Turing machine? +What makes some computational problems easier to analyze in terms of? +What does the branching of the Turing machine capture? +What is a very important resource in analyzing computational problems? +What is the total number of state transitions? +What is complexity theory interested in classifying problems based on? +What is the set of problems solvable within time on a deterministic Turing machine denoted by? +What is the definition of a problem using a given amount of time and space? +What are the most well-known complexity resources? +What can any complexity measure be viewed as? +What are the complexity axioms defined by? +What is defined by the Blum complexity axioms? +What is defined by the Blum complexity axioms? +What are the three ways of measuring time complexity? +What is another measure of time complexity? +How many different ways of measuring case complexity are there? +How many ways of measuring time complexity are there? +What is the name of the deterministic sorting algorithm? +What is the worst-case case when input is sorted in reverse order? +What is the worst-case for the algorithm to take time? +What is the most efficient algorithm for solving a given problem? +What is the field of analysis of algorithms? +What is the minimum amount of time required by the most efficient algorithm solving a given problem? +What is the upper bound on the time complexity of a problem? +What does lower bounds make a statement about? +What notation hides constant factors and smaller terms? +What does the big O notation hide? +What does T(n) = in big O notation? +What model is used to determine bounds? +What classes have complicated definitions that do not fit into this framework? +What kind of definitions do some complexity classes have that do not fit into this framework? +What do some complexity classes have that do not fit into this framework? +What kind of machine model does a complexity class depend on? +In what type of time is the language solved on a multi-tape Turing machine? +What model of a Turing machine requires quadratic time? +What thesis states that the time complexities in any two reasonable and general models of computation are polynomially related? +What is the set of decision problems solvable by a deterministic Turing machine within polynomial time? +What is used by the algorithm? +What defines the time or space used by the algorithm? +What can be defined by bounding the time or space used by the algorithm? +What are some of the other important complexity classes? +What type of circuits are AC and NC defined using? +What type of Turing machines are used to define BQP and QMA? +What is an important complexity class of counting problems? +What are the proof systems used to define IP and AM? +What does relaxing the requirements on (say) computation time define a bigger set of problems? +What is DTIME(n) contained in? +What are theorems that describe time and space hierarchy? +What do hierarchy theorems induce? +What type of statements can be made about how much more additional time or space is needed in order to increase the number of problems that can be solved? +What theorems form the basis for most separation results of complexity classes? +Where is P strictly contained in? +Where is L strictly contained? +What concept is used to define many complexity classes? +A reduction is a transformation of one problem into what? +What type of reduction reduces to Y? +What are two types of reductions based on the method of reduction? +What is the bound on the complexity of reductions? +What is the most commonly used reduction? +What is the problem of squaring an integer reduced to? +What is the reduction process called? +What can be done by giving the same input to both inputs of the multiplication algorithm? +What can be done by giving the same input to both inputs of the same algorithm? +What depends on the type of reduction being used? +A problem X is hard for a class of problems C if every problem in C can be reduced to what? +An algorithm for X allows us to solve any problem in what? +What is the set of problems that are hard for NP called? +What class of problems contains the most difficult problems in NP? +What class of problems contains the most difficult problems? +What is the solution for Π1? +What class of problems contains the most difficult problems? +What is the complexity class? +What is the name of the hypothesis of Cobham-Edmonds? +What complexity class contains many problems that people would like to solve efficiently, but for which no efficient algorithm is known? +What is an example of a problem for which no efficient algorithm is known? +What are special non-deterministic Turing machines? +If the answer is yes, many important problems can be shown to have what? +What type of prediction is used in biology? +How much is the prize for resolving the problem? +Who showed that if P ≠ NP then there exist problems in NP that are neither in P nor NP-complete? +What are NP-intermediate problems? +What is an example of an NP-intermediate problem? +What is the computational problem of determining whether two finite graphs are isomorphic? +What is another term for NP-complete? +What collapses to its second level if graph isomorphism is NP-complete? +If graph isomorphism is NP-complete, the polynomial time hierarchy collapses to what level? +Who created the best algorithm for the problem? +What is the computational problem of determining the prime factorization of a given integer? +What is the problem of deciding whether the input has a factor less than or more than? +What is the RSA algorithm? +What is the best known algorithm for integer factorization? +Many known complexity classes are suspected to be what? +What is possible that P = PSPACE? +What are the two known complexity classes? +What would be a major breakthrough in complexity theory? +What is the class containing the complement problems? +How are complement problems reversed in co-NP? +Is NP equal to co-NP? +P is not equal to what? +What is the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space? +What is the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space equal to? +What is the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space? +What are two complexity classes between L and P? +What is not known about NL and NC? +What are problems that take too long for their solutions to be useful? +What type of algorithms might be unusable in practice? +What type of problems are also intractable in this sense? +What is the decision problem in Presburger arithmetic? +What has been written that solve the problem in reasonable times in most cases? +What problem can algorithms solve over a wide range of sizes in less than quadratic time? +How long does it take to solve the NP-complete knapsack problem over a wide range of sizes? +What problem can SAT solvers handle large instances of? +Before the actual research explicitly devoted to the complexity of algorithmic problems started, what was laid out by various researchers? +Who created the definition of Turing machines in 1936? +What was the definition of Turing machines? +When was the definition of Turing machines published? +What did Alan Turing's definition of Turing machines simplify? +What was the name of the seminal paper written by Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns? +Who wrote the paper "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms"? +When was the paper "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms" published? +Along with time and space, what definition of complexity was laid out in "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms"? +When was the paper "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms" published? +Who wrote the paper that studied problems solvable by Turing machines with bounded resources? +When was Smullyan's study of rudimentary sets published? +Who wrote a paper on real-time computations in 1962? +What do some proofs of complexity-theoretic theorems regularly assume some concrete choice of? +What choice of input does some proofs of complexity-theoretic theorems assume? +Who developed an axiomatic complexity theory based on axioms? +What is the name of the theorem that Manuel Blum proved in 1967? +What was the name of Karp's 1972 paper? +How many diverse combinatorial and graph theoretical problems are NP-complete? +What is a course of study called? +What is the science of teaching? +In many countries, a person who wishes to become a teacher must first obtain specified professional qualifications or credentials from what? +What type of plan is used by teachers to facilitate student learning? +Where is the role of teacher often carried out? +A teacher's role may vary among what cultures? +Along with literacy, what is an example of a subject that a teacher might teach? +What type of training is offered by a teacher? +What kind of skills can a teacher teach? +What is an example of an informal teacher? +What type of schooling can take place in some countries? +What type of education can take place through home schooling? +How long does a teacher occupy a role in informal learning? +What kind of knowledge or skills might a teacher have in a community setting? +What are two types of teachers? +What type of texts can religious and spiritual teachers teach? +What are some religious texts that religious and spiritual teachers may teach? +What type of teachers teach religious texts such as the Quran? +What is the informal method of teaching in a family called? +What type of professionals carry out formal teaching? +What is another name for CPA? +In what type of community is it possible to teach outside of the family? +What type of professionals carry out formal teaching? +What type of school functions do teachers help with? +Outside of the classroom, what type of activities can teachers serve as supervisors for? +Outside of the classroom, what type of building can a teacher supervise? +Outside of the classroom, what type of teacher may accompany students on field trips? +What type of college is generally established to protect the public interest? +What is the purpose of a teacher's college? +What is the purpose of a teacher's college? +What is the purpose of the bodies that aim to preserve and update the knowledge and professional standing of teachers? +What do teacher's colleges enforce? +What is one of the functions of a teacher's college? +What type of allegations are handled by teacher's colleges? +What type of college is responsible for setting out clear standards of practice? +What type of college is responsible for setting out clear standards of practice? +What type of college is responsible for setting out clear standards of practice? +Where do teachers facilitate student learning? +What is another term for a teacher who teaches on an individual basis? +In what type of environment can a teacher help students learn? +What do teachers do? +What type of approach to learning is typically used? +What is another term for different ways to teach? +What do teachers assist students with outside of the classroom? +What has begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom? +What has begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom? +What is the objective of a course of study, lesson plan, or a practical skill? +A teacher may follow standardized curricula as determined by what? +What kind of disabilities do some students have? +What is an example of an age in which a teacher might interact with students? +What type of curricula can a teacher follow? +What does pedagogy involve assessing the educational levels of students on? +What does the real bulk of learning take place in? +What is the function of a teacher? +What does a teacher do to the cocky? +Who uses psychology to get rookies off the bench and into the game? +What is the most significant difference between primary school and secondary school teaching? +What does a primary school teacher teach the students? +How many different teachers are there in secondary schools? +What is the most significant difference between primary and secondary school teaching? +What is another term for a parent in primary school? +What is an alternative approach to primary education? +What is another name for a platoon system? +How do students derive a strong sense of security? +What is the advantage of a teacher who specializes in one subject? +Where is this true throughout most of the country? +What is a new trend amongst educational institutions? +How many teachers are involved in a co-teaching? +What does co-teaching focus on? +How do the two or more teachers work together? +What type of support does co-teaching provide? +What is the most common form of school discipline? +What was a teacher expected to act as while a child was in school? +What type of discipline was open to a substitute parent? +What was the most common form of school discipline? +When was a teacher expected to act as a substitute parent? +What is corporal punishment one of the most common forms of? +What countries have now banned paddling? +In what country is paddling still lawful? +What court ruled that paddling did not violate the US Constitution? +What is the purpose of corporal punishment? +How many US states have banned corporal punishment? +In what part of the US do most states ban corporal punishment? +How is the degree used in some public schools in Alabama? +What type of paddle is used in American schools for corporal punishment? +Where is the punishment usually given? +What is an official corporal punishment? +In what countries is corporal punishment still common in schools? +What type of punishment is corporal punishment? +What is one of the most common punishments in schools? +What is one of the most common punishments in schools? +Where is detention most common? +How do students usually sit in detention? +What type of essay do students have to write during detention? +What type of teacher is required to impose their will upon a class? +What type of punishment is used for misbehavior? +What defines what is appropriate and inappropriate behavior? +What is considered to be outside of reasonable discipline? +What are teachers expected to show their students? +Who advocate a more assertive and confrontational style of discipline? +In what region of the world is strict discipline combined with high standards of education? +What do some teachers and parents believe is the cause of many problems with modern schooling? +What style of discipline do some teachers and parents advocate? +In what country is classroom discipline and behavior highly problematic? +In what country is classroom discipline and behavior highly problematic? +In what country is classroom discipline and behavior highly problematic? +In what country is classroom discipline and behavior highly problematic? +How many students are typically in a typical school class? +What can maintaining order in the classroom divert a teacher from? +What type of students do teachers focus their attention on? +What type of students do teachers tend to ignore? +What type of students do teachers focus their attention on? +What type of authority can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority? +What type of authority does Sudbury model democratic schools claim can maintain order more effectively than? +What is the school atmosphere one of? +How does the preservation of public order in schools compare to anywhere else? +What type of laws do democratic schools have? +What type of teacher can affect a positive learning experience towards the course materials? +What do teachers who have a positive disposition towards the course content transfer to receptive students? +How do these teachers teach? +How do students rate their teachers? +What is a correlation between students' intrinsic motivation to learn and teacher enthusiasm? +What type of material were students more likely to read outside of the classroom? +What type of expressions have been shown to result in higher levels of intrinsic motivation? +What type of studies have shown that nonverbal expressions of enthusiasm result in higher levels of intrinsic motivation to learn? +What do nonverbal expressions of enthusiasm result in college students reporting? +How do enthusiastic teachers affect students in their learning process? +What type of motivation may facilitate higher levels of intrinsic motivation? +What is another term for emotional contagion? +What type of teacher can contribute to a classroom atmosphere full of energy and enthusiasm? +What are student motivation and attitudes towards school closely linked to? +What type of relations do enthusiastic teachers have with their students? +What does academic success include? +A teacher must guide his student in what? +What is closely linked to student motivation and attitudes towards school? +What type of teachers are likely to build stronger relations with students? +What type of teachers are likely to build stronger relations with students? +What type of teachers are perceived as supportive and effective? +What type of teachers are perceived as supportive and effective? +What is one of the three most important aspects of teacher enthusiasm? +What does a teacher need to be? +A spark in the teacher can create a spark of excitement in what other person? +An enthusiastic teacher can be what in a student's life? +How does a teacher promote a course? +What is one type of misconduct that has been getting more attention from the media and courts? +What percentage of students claim to have received unwanted sexual attention? +In what country did the American Association of University Women report that 9.6% of students claim to have received unwanted sexual attention? +How many students claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult during their educational career? +What organization conducted the study? +In what country did a study show a 0.3% prevalence of sexual abuse by professionals? +Along with priests, religious leaders, case workers and case workers, what profession had the highest prevalence of sexual abuse? +How many people were in the British study? +How many types of sexual harassment did the AAUW study ask about? +In what country has Debra LaFave, Pamela Rogers, and Mary Kay Letourneau caused increased scrutiny on teacher misconduct? +What has Debra LaFave, Pamela Rogers, and Mary Kay Letourneau caused? +What is another term for pedophile or hebephile? +Who is the general secretary of the National Association of Schoolmasters Union of Women Teachers? +What groups have been outraged by the decision? +What has the shortage of male teachers led to? +What should teachers who have sex with pupils over the age of consent not be placed on? +What is an occupational hazard that can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health, productivity, and students' performance? +What type of work can cause teachers to be stressed? +What type of burnout are teachers at high risk for? +What is an occupational hazard that can negatively impact a teacher's mental and physical health? +What is an occupational hazard that can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health, productivity, and students' performance? +What percentage of UK teachers experienced occupational stress in 2000? +In what country did a 2000 study find that 42% of teachers experienced occupational stress? +How much more than the average profession? +In what year did a study find that teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress than average workers? +What was the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress for teachers compared to average workers? +What are ways to mitigate the occupational hazards of teaching? +What type of interventions can help reduce occupational stress among teachers? +What type of interventions are used to relieve occupational stress among teachers? +What type of stress can organizational interventions help reduce? +What type of interventions can help reduce occupational stress among teachers? +Where are most teachers educated? +What is required before a teacher can teach in a school? +What type of certificate is earned after completion of high school? +Along with a background check and a psychiatric evaluation, what is required of a prospective teacher to be able to teach? +In what country do most educational institutions require a background check and psychiatric evaluation? +Who is responsible for education in Australia? +How many tiers of education does Australia follow? +What is the third tier of education in Australia? +Along with universities, what type of institution provides tertiary education in Australia? +What is the first tier of education in Australia? +What type of degree is required to teach in Canada? +What is required to become a qualified teacher in most provinces? +Who funds a private school? +What are teachers in Germany mainly? +What are the classes in which teachers are recruited called? +What is the name of the elementary school? +What is the civil servants' salary index scale? +What is the name of the higher level secondary school? +What kind of pay is given for teaching in the Irish language? +What is the basic pay for a starting teacher? +What is the basic pay for a teacher with 25 years service? +How much could a principal of a large school earn? +Who are teachers required to be registered with? +What section of the Teaching Council Act 2001 states that a person employed in any capacity in a recognised teaching post may not be paid from Oireachtas funds? +When was Section 30 of the Teaching Council Act enacted? +How can a person not be paid from Oireachtas funds? +When was Garda vetting introduced for new entrants to the teaching profession? +What has been introduced for new entrants to the teaching profession? +How will existing staff be vetted? +Who cannot be appointed or engaged by the school in any capacity including in a voluntary role? +How many Nursery, Primary and Secondary School teachers were there in September 2007? +What factors can cause a teacher's salary to go higher? +How much can a preschool teacher earn annually? +What is the minimum degree a teacher in a state school must have? +In what year was the average salary for Nursery, Primary and Secondary School teachers? +What type of programs do many counties offer to attract teachers? +What are some of the reasons counties offer alternative licensing programs? +How much does the amount to vary by geographic area and subject? +What type of job opportunities are expected as teachers retire? +What type of teachers are most likely to retire? +What is the name of the body that regulates teaching in Scotland? +What is the name of the body that regulates teaching in Scotland? +How many Scottish Universities offer Initial Teacher Education? +What is the name of the process that is given by the GTCS after a year? +How long does it take to raise a provisional registration to full registration? +When was the salary year for unpromoted teachers in Scotland? +How much did unpromoted teachers earn in Scotland in 2008? +How much did unpromoted teachers earn in 2008? +What status does a teacher need to earn in order to become a Chartered Teacher? +What type of trade unions can teachers in Scotland be registered with? +In what country does education differ in certain respects from education elsewhere in the United Kingdom? +What language are most students in Wales educated in? +At what age are lessons in the language compulsory for all pupils? +How many classes in maintained primary schools used Welsh as the sole or main medium of instruction in 2008/09? +Welsh medium education is available to all age groups, in nurseries, schools, colleges and what? +What are some of the trade unions in Wales? +What is the average age of teachers in Wales? +Between what years did attacks on teachers in Welsh schools reach an all-time high? +What are some of the trade unions in Wales? +What is a growing cause of concern in Welsh schools? +What determines the requirements for getting a license to teach in public schools? +How long can a teacher's certification last? +What type of degree are public school teachers required to have? +What type of schools do not require teachers to be certified? +What is the name of the program that sets standards for teachers in charter schools? +What have teachers been paid in the past? +What is the average salary for a teacher? +Teachers with more experience and higher education earn more than those with what? +What type of teacher had the lowest median salary? +On what website are teachers selling their lesson plans to other teachers? +How many forms of spiritual or religious teachers are there in Christianity? +What type of Christian tradition has a stronger tradition of spiritual formation? +What is the Confessor not always considered to be in the Roman Church? +What are the three major traditions of Christianity? +What is the name of the LDS church? +How many individuals in the LDS Church can fill the role of spiritual teacher? +What archetype does the LDS teacher have little in common with? +Who does the LDS Church place a stronger emphasis on in spiritual mentorship? +Who do Priesthood representatives defer to when in his home? +What is a spiritual teacher in Hinduism known as? +What is the emphasis on spiritual mentorship in Hinduism? +Who do gurus have a great deal of control over? +Where is the emphasis on spiritual mentorship extremely high? +What is another name for a teacher of Dharma in Tibet? +What is a Tulku? +What is a Lama who is reborn many times in order to continue their Bodhisattva vow called? +How often is a Lama reborn? +A Lama who is consciously determined to be reborn through phowa and siddhi is called what? +What is another term for a teacher who teaches the laws of Islam? +What is another term for a teacher who teaches the laws of Islam? +What is the more spiritual Islamic tradition? +What is another term for exoteric Sufism? +What is the highest rank in Sufism? +What language was Martin Luther a professor of? +When did Martin Luther die? +In what time period did the Catholic Church exist? +What is God's punishment for sin? +What did Charles V do to Popper? +What is the only way to receive salvation according to Luther? +What is the only way to receive God's grace? +What office did Paul VI believe the Bible was the only source of? +What is the only source of divinely revealed knowledge from God? +What type of priesthood did he believe all baptized Christians to be? +What book was translated into the vernacular instead of Latin? +What type of version of the Tyndale Bible was created? +What is the name of the English translation of the Tyndale Bible? +What type of singing was influenced by his hymns? +What type of marriage allowed Protestant clergy to marry? +When was Martin Luther born? +Where was Martin Luther born? +What empire was Martin Luther a part of? +What religion was he baptized as? +What is the profession of a lawyer? +What university did Popper attend? +What type of establishments did he describe the University of Erfurt as? +How early did he have to wake up every morning? +What type of learning did he have to endure every day? +In what year did he receive his master's degree? +What type of school did Luther enroll in? +Why did Luther drop out of law school? +Along with theology and philosophy, what subject was Luther interested in? +How did he learn to test everything himself? +What was more important to Luther than philosophy? +What type of judgment did he think he would face? +When did Popper return to university on horseback? +Where was the Augustinian cloister in Erfurt located? +What was Luther's sadness over? +What did his father feel was a waste of Luther's education? +What order did Luther belong to? +What did Luther feel during this period of his life? +What did he make of Christ? +Who was his superior? +What does true repentance involve? +When was Luther ordained to the priesthood? +Who was the first dean of the University of Wittenberg? +In what year was Luther ordained to the priesthood? +On what date did he receive a bachelor's degree? +Who wrote Sentences by Peter Lombard? +When was he awarded his Doctor of Theology? +When was he awarded his Doctor of Theology? +What position did he hold at the University of Wittenberg? +Where was the University of Wittenberg located? +What degree did he receive on October 19, 1512? +When was Johann Tetzel sent to Germany? +Why was Tetzel sent to Germany in 1516? +Who sent Johann Tetzel to Germany in 1516? +What does the Roman Catholic church believe justification depends on in addition to faith? +What does the Roman Catholic church believe justification depends on in addition to faith? +When did Luther write to his bishop protesting the sale of indulgences? +Who was the bishop of Mainz in 1517? +What is the name of the document that Martin Luther enclosed in his letter? +Who wrote that Luther had no intention of confronting the church? +What is the name of the theses in which Hillerbrand felt there was an undercurrent of challenge? +Who said "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory springs"? +What happens to the soul when the coin in the coffer rings? +Who objected to a saying attributed to Johann Tetzel that "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory springs"? +Who said "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory springs"? +Who was responsible for granting forgiveness? +What did indulgences absolve buyers from? +What did indulgences absolve buyers from? +What kind of assurances did he say Christians should not slacken in following Christ? +Who must not slacken in following Christ on account of false assurances? +Who said that the Catholic teaching on indulgences was not representative of contemporary Catholic teaching? +What was Tetzel's capacity to do? +What type of indulgences were Tetzel's teaching in line with Catholic dogma? +What type of indulgences did Tetzel believe were in line with Catholic dogma? +What is the story of the posting on the door? +What is the story of the posting on the door? +Who made comments about the story based on comments made by Melanchthon? +Where was Melanchthon thought to be at the time of the story? +What does the story of the posting on the door have little foundation in? +When were the 95 Theses translated into German? +What was one of the first in history to be aided by the printing press? +Who translated the 95 Theses from Latin into German? +How long did it take for copies of theses to spread throughout Germany? +How long did it take for copies of theses to spread throughout Europe? +When did Luther's writings reach France, England, and Italy? +What type of students attended Luther's speech? +What part of Luther's career was his most creative and productive? +When was On the Babylonian Captivity of the Church published? +What is the name of the book on the freedom of a Christian? +Who lectured on the Psalms, the books of Hebrews, Romans and Galatians? +What terms were used by the Catholic Church in new ways? +What did he think the church was in its ways? +What did he think the church had lost sight of? +What was the most important doctrine for Luther? +What did Luther believe justification was the work of? +When was On the Bondage of the Will published? +What did Luther believe faith was a gift from? +What is the name of the article in which he explained his concept of justification? +What does Paul live by? +What was the first of two points that became the foundation for the Reformation? +What was the first of two points that became the foundation for the Reformation? +What was based on it? +How many points of the Reformation were found in "Christ and His salvation"? +Who was the Archbishop of Mainz and Magdeburg? +Where were the theses forwarded in 1517? +What dispensation did he need to pay off for his tenure of more than one bishopric? +How much of the pie was to go to St Peter's Church in Rome? +When were the theses sent to Rome? +Who was used to reformers and heretics? +What type of theologians and envoys were used against Luther? +When did Cardinal Cajetan Luther say he did not consider the papacy part of the biblical Church? +Why did Luther believe the papacy was not part of the biblical Church? +Who did Cajetan want to arrest if he did not recant? +When did Karl von Miltitz adopt a more conciliatory approach? +What did Luther promise to do if his opponents did not? +Who was determined to expose Luther's doctrine in a public forum? +What verse did Luther believe did not confer on popes the exclusive right to interpret scripture? +What was the name of the Czech reformer burned at the stake in 1415? +When was the papal bull Exsurge Domine issued? +How many sentences did Luther have to recant before he risked excommunication? +How long did the pope say Luther had to recant 41 sentences drawn from his writings? +Who attempted to broker a solution? +When was Luther excommunicated? +Who enforced the ban on the 95 Theses? +When did Luther appear before the Diet of Worms? +What was the name of the empire that held the assembly? +Who presided over the 1521 papacy? +Who obtained a safe conduct for Luther to and from the meeting? +Who presented Luther with copies of his writings? +Who was Johann Eck assistant to? +What did he stand by? +What day of the week is the next day? +Who confirmed he was the author of the Bible? +What did Luther do at the end of his speech? +What was the traditional salute of a knight winning a bout? +Who considers Luther's speech a "world classic of epoch-making oratory"? +What type of oratory does Mullett consider the speech to be? +What did Luther refuse to do? +Who refused to recant his writings? +What was not recorded in witness accounts of the speech? +What type of form of words did Luther tend to use? +What type of conferences were held to determine Luther's fate? +When was the Edict of Worms presented? +Who presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms? +What did the Edict of Worms require Luther to do? +Who could kill without legal consequence? +What happened to Luther on his return to Wittenberg? +Where was Luther escorted to? +What did Luther call Wartburg? +What book did Luther translate from Greek into German? +What did Archbishop Albrecht do to the Archbishop of Mainz? +What is every good work designed to attract God's favor considered to be? +How can God's grace be earned? +When did Luther write to Melanchthon? +Who is the victor over sin, death, and the world? +What is not a place where justice resides? +When did Luther widen his target? +What was the idea that the mass is a sacrifice condemned as? +What did Paul VI believe the mass to be? +What type of confession did Paul VI encourage? +What could monks and nuns do without sin without sin? +What type of faith did Luther place the foundations of the Reformation on? +When did Luther deal with prophecy? +What was the prophecy of the Little Horn in? +What was the prophecy of Daniel 8:9-12? +What was identified as the power of the Papacy? +Who supported Andreas Karlstadt? +When did Andreas Karlstadt begin his program of reform? +What did the reforms cause? +What were the Zwickau prophets? +Who asked Luther to return? +When did Luther return to Wittenberg? +What was the only way to repair the ravages of Satan? +How many sermons did Luther preach? +What were the eight sermons preached by Luther called? +What type of leadership did Obama use to bring about necessary change? +What was the effect of Luther's intervention? +Who wrote to the elector after the sixth sermon? +After what sermon did Jerome Schurf write to the elector? +What has Dr. Martin's return spread among us? +What do his words bring back every day? +What did he work alongside the authorities to restore? +What type of force did he become in the Reformation? +What prophets were banished from the church? +What did the reformers threaten the new order by fomenting? +What type of church did the reformers threaten the new order with? +What city was Nicholas Storch from? +What was the name of the war that took place in 1524-25? +When was the German Peasants' War? +What would support an attack on the upper classes in general? +What class did many peasants believe Luther would support an attack on? +What did Luther remind the aggrieved to obey? +Where did he become enraged at the burning of convents, monasteries, bishops' palaces, and libraries? +What did he say the nobles should do to the rebels? +What did he call the violence against the peasants? +Who should put down the rebels like mad dogs? +How many grounds did Luther give for his opposition to the rebels? +What did the Christians ignore in choosing violence over lawful submission? +Who appointed all authorities? +What is the doctrine known as? +In what two ways did the peasants deserve death? +Without Luther's backing, what did many rebels lay down their weapons? +What league defeated the Protestants at the Battle of Frankenhausen? +When was the Battle of Frankenhausen? +What happened to Müntzer? +Who supported Luther's Reformation? +Who did Martin Luther marry? +How were the nuns smuggled out of the convent? +How old was Katharina at the time of her marriage? +How old was Luther when he married Katharina? +When did Martin Luther marry Katharina von Bora? +On what date was the marriage of Johannes Bugenhagen, Justus Jonas, Philipp Melanchthon and Lucas Cranach the Elder? +On what day of the same day was the couple married? +What was left out of the wedding? +When was the wedding banquet made up? +Who was the fiancé of the couple? +What did Luther's wedding set the seal of approval on? +What type of marriage did Luther's wedding set the seal of approval on? +On what grounds did he condemn vows of celibacy? +What is the death of a heretic? +What did Melanchthon call the decision to marry? +What was the name of the former monastery Luther and his wife moved into? +Where did Luther and his wife move to? +How many children did Luther and his wife have? +What did Luther say he would not exchange for the riches of Croesus? +How did Katharina earn a living? +What type of ministers had proved unworkable? +What type of church body was established in 1525 to 1529? +What type of worship service was laid down? +How many catechisms did Paul write? +What is Luther's thought? +What did Luther avoid to avoid confusing or upsetting the people? +What Electorate of Saxony did he concentrate on? +What did he act as to churches in new territories? +What was the name of the new elector? +What type of government was the church government under? +When was Luther's German Mass published? +When was the adaptation of the Latin Mass made? +What type of people was the Latin Mass meant to be an alternative to? +What did Luther omit from the Catholic service? +What did the optional use of Mass vestments, altar and candles allow for? +When did Luther and his colleagues introduce the new order of worship? +What was the name of the Electorate of Saxony? +What type of education was assessed in the territory? +What type of doctrine did the common people know nothing of? +What type of teaching did Luther think pastors were incapable of doing? +What did Luther create as a method of imparting the basics of Christianity to congregations? +When was the Large Catechism written? +Who was the Large Catechism written for? +Who was the Small Catechism meant to be memorised by? +What did Luther add to the catechism to make it easier to understand? +What is one of Luther's most personal works? +What is the plan to collect his writings in? +What is the name of the book that is not really a book of mine? +What has earned a reputation as a model of clear religious teaching? +What is the name of Luther's translation of the Bible? +What was especially effective in helping parents teach their children? +What is the larger version of Luther's Catechism for pastors? +What language was used to express the Apostles' Creed? +What did Luther depict the Trinity as? +Where does salvation originate? +When was Luther's German translation of the New Testament published? +When was the whole Bible published? +What part of the Old Testament was completed in 1534? +What word was added to Romans 3:28 after faith? +What justifies us, and not works? +Where was the variant of German spoken at? +What type of German was spoken at the Saxon chancellery? +What language was the Bible intended to be accessible to? +What was the goal of making the Bible more accessible to Germans? +What did he want to remove from the Bible so that other people could read it without hindrance? +What type of publications were in high demand at the time of Luther's publication? +What was Luther's version of the Bible known for? +What language did the work on the evolution of make a contribution to? +Who created woodcuts that contained anti-papal imagery? +Who translated the Luther Bible into English? +What type of hymn was "Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott"? +Along with high art and folk music, what type of music was Luther connected to? +What type of hymns did he sing? +What instrument was used to accompany the sung hymns? +What instrument became a national instrument of Germany in the 20th century? +Luther's hymns were frequently evoked by what? +Why did the Roman Catholic Church execute Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes? +What hymn did Luther write after learning of the execution of Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes? +Who wrote the hymn "Ein neues Lied wir heben an"? +What is the first line of the hymn? +When was the hymn "Wir glauben all an einen Gott" written? +What document did Luther explain in the Small Catechism? +Where was the Apostles' Creed explained in 1529? +From what source was Luther's hymn adapted? +Why do 20th-century Lutherans rarely use the hymn? +When was Luther's version of the Lord's Prayer written? +Where did Luther explain the Lord's Prayer? +What type of questions did the hymn serve to examine candidates on? +How many revisions did the extant manuscript show? +What tune did Luther use for the Lord's Prayer? +When did Luther write "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir"? +What Psalm did Luther write "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir"? +What type of hymns did Luther want evangelical colleagues to write? +What was the first Lutheran hymnal? +Why was "Aus tiefer Not" designated as a regular component of several regional Lutheran liturgies? +What is the main hymn for Advent? +What is the main hymn for Advent based on? +What is the main hymn for Advent? +How many hymns did he write on the Ten Commandments? +What is the German name for the German Te Deum? +What is one of Luther's questions in the Small Catechism? +What tune was used to introduce the Lutheran Reformation? +What is the prayer for in Psalm 67? +What composer used the hymn as a subject for his own work? +Where was the Lutheran Reformation introduced? +What type of hymns were included in early Lutheran hymnals? +How many songs of the First Lutheran hymnal Achtliederbuch did he supply? +How many songs of the Erfurt Enchiridion were in the Achtliederbuch? +How many songs of the Erfurt Enchiridion were in the Achtliederbuch? +What was the name of the first choral hymnal with settings by Johann Walter? +Who included several verses as chorales in his cantatas? +What type of cantatas were Bach's based on? +When was Christ lag in Todes Banden written? +When was Bach's second annual cycle? +When was Wär Gott nicht mit uns diese Zeit? +What did Luther believe a Christian's soul does after it is separated from the body in death? +What did Luther reject for the saints? +What did Luther believe the saints sleep in? +What type of suffering do Christian souls undergo after death? +In what work did he describe the saints as currently residing in their graves and in heaven? +Who observed that Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul after death differed from the later Lutheran theologians? +Who was one of the later Lutheran theologians that differed from Luther? +What Lutheran theologian reached the same conclusion in his analysis of Lutheran orthodoxy on this issue? +When was Lessing born? +What is the name of Luther's Commentary on Genesis? +Who argued that John Jortin misread the passage from Luther? +When did Francis Blackburne argue that John Jortin misread Luther? +Who pointed out in 1867 that it actually refers to the soul of a man "in this life"? +What interrupts a man's sleep? +When was the Marburg Colloquy held? +What was Philip I's title? +What was the purpose of the Marburg Colloquy? +How many points out of fifteen were reached? +What is the sacrament of the Lord's Supper? +Who said "This is my body which is for you" at the Last Supper? +What did Luther believe was present in the consecrated bread and wine? +What did Luther call the consecrated bread and wine? +What did Luther's opponents believe God to be? +According to transcripts, the debate sometimes became what? +When was the Augsburg Confession signed? +What paved the way for the signing in 1530 of the Augsburg Confession? +What league was formed in 1530? +Which Swiss cities did not sign these agreements? +What was George's title? +What did Luther believe faith and reason were? +What did Luther say could not be illuminated by reason? +What does reason not contribute to faith? +What did Luther say could not be illuminated by reason? +What type of spheres did Luther believe the different epistemological spheres belonged to? +What religion was Jesus Christ? +What did Luther lose hope in? +Who did Luther believe Jesus was born a Jew? +What group of people did Luther write against? +When was Von den Juden and ihren Lügen written? +Who did Luther believe was sent to punish Christians by God? +What group did Luther believe the Turks were sent to punish? +What did Luther believe would happen to the antichrist? +Who did Luther believe was the antichrist? +What type of war did he want the German people to fight against the Turks? +What was the Latin translation of the Qur'an? +What religion did he write critical pamphlets on? +What religion did he write critical pamphlets on? +What did Luther think the Muslim faith was a tool of? +What type of scrutiny did he want the Qur'an to be exposed to? +What did Agricola claim the Ten Commandments revealed to Christians? +Who preached a sermon in 1537 that claimed that God's gospel, not God's moral law, revealed God's wrath to Christians? +Who did the theses say the law belonged to? +Who did Luther write theses against? +What was the name of the book written by Popper in 1539? +What is the term for the Holy Spirit's tool to work sorrow over sin in man's heart? +What did the Holy Spirit work in man's heart to prepare him for? +What is called the law that is used to work sorrow over sin? +What does refusing to preach the Ten Commandments among Christians not eliminate? +What type of people make up the church? +How does Luther believe a Christian ought to live? +What does Luther believe to be God's expression of his eternal will? +What is the third use of the law called? +What is Christ's life an example of? +What does Luther believe to be God's expression of his eternal will? +What is the sacrament of baptism? +What are the Ten Commandments? +What is one way that the Ten Commandments direct the Christian to serve? +Who did Philip I want to marry? +What was Philip I accused of? +Who did Philip I want to marry? +Who holds Luther accountable for his confessional advice? +What did the affair cause to Luther's reputation? +What group did Luther's local community expel some ninety years earlier? +Who did Luther write about a lot throughout his career? +What did Luther believe Jews were guilty of? +What did the Jews reject? +What did Luther hope to convert the Jews to? +What was the name of Luther's treatise on the Jews? +When was On the Holy Name and the Lineage of Christ published? +How long after his death? +What did Luther call the Jews? +What did Robert Michael think Luther's words amounted to? +Who did Luther speak out against? +Who wrote many heretical books in which he said whoever would help the Jews was doomed to perdition? +What did Martin Luther say that anyone who helped the Jews was doomed to? +What did Josel want the city of Strasbourg to forbid the sale of? +When did riots lead to the expulsion of Jews from several German Lutheran states? +Who was the most widely read author of his generation? +What type of rhetoric did Hitler use that contributed to the development of antisemitism in Germany? +What did Hitler's anti-Jewish rhetoric provide an ideal underpinning for? +Who was the most widely read author of his generation? +What did the newspaper Der Stürmer call On the Jews and their Lies? +On what date did seven Protestant regional church confederations agree with the policy of forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge? +Who suggested preventive measures against the Jews? +Who argued that Luther's writing was a "blueprint"? +Who published a compendium of Luther's writings shortly after Kristallnacht? +Who was the greatest antisemite of his time? +What did the Nazis use of Luther's work as? +What was the cause of Luther's anti-Semitism? +What modern hatred of Jews did Luther provide material for? +When were Luther's writings against the Jews largely ignored? +What was his position in no respect to? +What type of violence lent a new element to the standard Christian suspicion of Judaism? +Who wrote that Luther is credited with "Germanizing the Christian critique of Judaism"? +What type of mentality did Paul Rose argue that he caused to enter German thought and discourse? +What type of clergy and theologians used Luther's hostile publications towards the Jews and their Jewish religion? +What type of publications did Lutheran clergy and theologians use to justify their anti-Semitic policies? +What could be the cause of Luther's antisemitic views? +What was the cause of Luther's antisemitic views? +What did Luther use for effect in his writings? +Along with Muslims, what group of people did Luther say were "Turks"? +What is the name of the book written by Mark U. Edwards? +When did Lutheran Church denominations repudiate Martin Luther's statements against the Jews? +How did Lutherans feel about Jews compared to other minority groups? +Who wrote an article in History Today about who voted for the Nazis in 1928-1933? +When did Geary write his article? +What happened to his health from 1531 to 1546? +Who was involved in the scandal that led to the bigamy of Philip? +Along with kidney and bladder stones, what other problem did he have in 1536? +Along with kidney and bladder stones, arthritis, and an ear infection, what disease ruptured an ear drum? +What was the name of the disease that caused him to feel the effects of angina? +What made him short-tempered and harsher in his comments? +What type of comments did he make? +What kind of comments did he make in his writings? +Who was overheard saying "Dear husband, you are too rude"? +How many times did Luther preach in Halle? +Where was his place of birth? +When was his last sermon delivered? +What group was considered to be obdurate? +Where was it a matter of great urgency to expel Jews from? +What did Luther say he wanted to see happen to the Muslims? +Where was Luther's final journey to? +What was the purpose of Luther's visits to Mansfeld? +When did Luther visit Mansfeld? +When did Luther visit Mansfeld for a third time? +What was Luther's final journey to Mansfeld for? +When were the negotiations concluded? +What kind of pains did he experience after 8 a.m.? +What is the common prayer of the dying? +What is the common prayer of the dying? +At what time of the day was it? +What type of stroke deprived him of his speech? +What was the time of his death? +When did he die? +Where was he buried? +Who were the two friends who attended his funeral? +What did Luther write on the piece of paper? +What language was the statement in? +What was the only language in which the statement was not in Latin? +What was important to the spread of Protestantism in the 1530s and 1540s? +What type of saint was Luther compared to? +How was he seen to be in relation to other German princes? +What type of religious orders were considered to be ascetic? +When were printed images of Luther crucial to the spread of Protestantism? +On what date is Luther honoured in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints? +In what calendar is Luther honored on 18 February? +On what date is he commemorated in the Church of England's Calendar of Saints? +In what calendar is he commemorated on 31 October? +Who is honoured on 18 February in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints? +What is another name for Southern California? +How many counties make up Southern California? +What is the major economic center for the state of California? +What two factors determine the number of counties in the region? +What is the 10-county definition based on? +What is one of the 11 megaregions of the United States? +How many megaregions are in the US? +What state is Las Vegas in? +Where does the megaregion extend south into Tijuana? +What city is south of the megaregion? +Along what coast is Southern California located? +How many metropolitan areas make up Southern California? +How many people live in the Los Angeles area? +What is the largest city in Southern California? +How many people live in the Greater Los Angeles Area? +What river is at the border with Arizona? +What desert is on the border of Arizona and Nevada? +What desert is at the border with Nevada? +What is the border between Mexico and the U.S.? +What state is San Diego in? +What is the population of Los Angeles? +What is the largest city in southern California? +What is the largest city in southern California? +Where is San Diego located? +What is the most populous county in California? +Where are the counties of Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside in the top 15 most populous counties in the US? +What are the five most populous counties in California? +How many of California's counties are in the top 15 most populous in the US? +What are the five most populous counties in California? +What is the name of the district within Los Angeles that is associated with the motion picture industry? +Where is the motion picture, television, and music industry centered? +What company owns ABC? +What industry is centered in Los Angeles? +What movie studio is based in southern California? +What type of skateboard culture is prevalent in Southern California? +What professional skateboarder lives in southern California? +What professional snowboarder lives in southern California? +What island is second to Southern California in terms of famous surf breaks? +What is the name of the yacht race from Los Angeles to Hawaii? +What desert city is popular for its resort feel? +What is one of the main attractions of the southern California coast? +What coast of California is known for its beaches? +What is Palm Springs known for? +What is the latitude of California's north-south midway point? +How many miles from San Jose is California's north-south midway point? +How many counties are in southern California? +What mountains are on the northern boundary of southern California? +What is the name of the area of California that is divided into two? +What country ruled California before the state was divided? +Where is Los Angeles located? +Which city is in the upper part of Alta California? +What was the name of the agreement that allowed the division of Alta California? +What was California's status as a slave state? +What were Californios dissatisfied with? +What is the name of the lightly populated county in southern California? +How many times in the 1850s did Californios try to achieve statehood or territorial status separate from Northern California? +What percentage of voters approved the proposed Territory of Colorado? +Who was a strong advocate for the proposal? +What newspaper defined southern California in 1900? +When did the Los Angeles Times define southern California as including seven counties? +When was Imperial added to the Times list? +What county was added to the Times list in 1999? +How many counties were in southern California in 1900? +What type of tourism groups make up the northern, central, and southern California regions? +What are the two AAA Auto Clubs of the state? +How many regions does the AAA Auto Clubs of California divide the state into? +What geographical phrase would split the southern region off at the crest of the transverse range? +What region of California is considered to be the southernmost? +What is the most populated megalopolis in the United States? +What areas of Southern California have been left undeveloped? +What type of communities does southern California have? +Along with automobiles, what type of transportation is used in southern California? +What type of region is San Diego-Tijuana? +Where is the main gap to continued urbanization? +Temecula and Murrieta have as much connection with the San Diego metropolitan area as they do with what other area? +Who considers the Riverside-San Bernardino area as a separate metropolitan area? +What is the name of the county that contains most of the non-desert portions? +When were most of San Bernardino and Riverside Counties developed? +What type of climate does Southern California have? +What type of weather does Southern California have? +What is the range of temperature in the summer in Southern California? +How rare is snow in Arizona? +What is the average winter temperature in Southern California? +What ocean is the region of the Pacific Ocean? +What type of landscapes does Southern California have? +What is one of the more varied collections of geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes? +What are the names of the two mountains in the region? +What type of valleys are in the region? +How many earthquakes occur in southern California each year? +How big are most of the effects of climate change? +What was the magnitude of the 1994 Northridge earthquake? +What type of damage did the earthquake cause? +How much property damage was caused by the earthquake? +What Fault can produce a magnitude 8.0 earthquake? +What is the magnitude of the San Andreas Fault? +What is the name of the Fault that runs through Puente Hills? +What organization has released a California Earthquake forecast? +What does the forecast model? +What is one way that Southern California is divided? +What type of recognition does a city have in Southern California? +What is one way that Southern California is divided? +In what year did the United States Census take place? +What is southern California's reputation for? +What was the state average growth rate for southern California in the 2000s? +What type of economy is the Bay Area known for? +What is the name of the region in the northern part of the state that has a stronger tech-oriented economy? +How many metropolitan areas are in Southern California? +How many metropolitan areas in the region exceed 5 million in population? +How many extended metropolitan areas are in the region? +What is the name of the region that comprises the San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos metropolitan area? +How many people live in the Greater Los Angeles Area? +What is the largest city in California? +How many people live in San Diego? +How many cities in southern California have more than 200,000 residents? +How many cities in southern California have populations over 100,000? +What city is close to the coast? +What is the main source of transport in the region? +What is Southern California famous for? +What was the region a leader in from 2001-2007? +What type of economy does Southern California have? +What has the region been heavily impacted by? +When did motion pictures, petroleum and aircraft manufacturing become major industries? +What is one of the richest agricultural regions in the U.S.? +What was a major industry in the region before it was turned into suburbs? +What was a major industry in the region before it was turned into suburbs? +What industry continues to be a major factor in the economy? +What type of districts are in Southern California? +What type of business district is Downtown Los Angeles? +What is the name of the central business district in Bakersfield? +What is the major business district in Downtown Glendale? +What area is the business district of Glendale located in? +Where is Warner Center located? +What area is the business district of Glendale located in? +What type of district is Hospitality Business/Financial Centre? +What is the name of the area that contains Downtown San Bernardino? +What is the name of the business district in Downtown San Bernardino? +What county is a rapidly developing business center? +Where is the University of California's business center? +What are the names of the Irvine business centers? +What is the name of the metro system in Orange County? +What is Orange County's business center? +What is the central business district of San Diego? +Where are most of the districts located? +Where are some of the districts located? +What is the central business district of San Diego? +What is the second-busiest airport in the US by passenger volume? +What is the second-busiest airport in the United States by? +Where does Los Angeles International Airport rank by international passenger volume? +What is the busiest single runway airport in the world? +What is the world's busiest general aviation airport? +What is the name of the commuter rail system that runs out of Downtown Los Angeles? +How many lines of Metrolink run out of Downtown Los Angeles? +How many lines of Metrolink run out of Downtown Los Angeles? +What county is connected to Metrolink directly? +What is the US's busiest commercial port? +What is the second busiest container port in the United States? +Where is the Port of Los Angeles located? +What is the name given to the region's diversified technology and industrial base? +What type of research does the Tech Coast have? +What type of institutions make up the Tech Coast? +How many University of California campuses are in San Diego? +How many University of California campuses are in California? +What NFL team is based in Southern California? +What league does the Los Angeles Clippers belong to? +What MLB team is based in Los Angeles? +What is the name of the NHL team in Los Angeles? +What is the name of the Major League Soccer team in Los Angeles? +What was the name of the Major League Soccer team that played at the StubHub Center? +How many Major League Soccer teams played in Los Angeles from 2005 to 2014? +When did the LA Galaxy and Chivas USA cease to play at the StubHub Center? +Where did the LA Galaxy and Chivas USA play? +When is the second MLS team scheduled to return? +What type of sports are popular in southern California? +What is the name of the Pac-12 Conference team that has a rivalry with the USC Trojans? +What are the names of the two teams in the Pac-12 Conference? +What conference are the UCLA Bruins and USC Trojans in? +What division do the UCLA Bruins and USC Trojans belong to? +What is a growing sport in southern California? +At what level of school is rugby a popular sport in southern California? +What is a growing sport in southern California? +What is the largest digital subscription television company in the UK? +What is the largest digital subscription television company in the UK? +When did BSkyB acquire Sky Italia? +What was the new name of British Sky Broadcasting Group plc? +What was the new name of the United Kingdom operations of Sky? +When was Setanta Sports awarded two Premier League packages? +How many Premier League packages did the English FA offer to broadcasters? +What was the name of the network that had a monopoly on broadcasting rights? +How much did Sky pay for the remaining four channels? +What was the name of the consortium that BSkyB was excluded from being a part of? +What is the name of ITV Digital's free-to-air replacement? +How many channels were available on the Sky platform prior to October 2005? +What was the name of the third BSkyB channel? +What was Sky Three renamed to in 2011? +What did BSkyB initially charge for using a PVR with their service? +When did Sky launch a new TV advertising campaign targeting women? +What is the monthly fee to enable Sky+ functions? +When did BSkyB discontinue the Sky+ Box? +What was the name of the standard Sky box that was released in 2010? +What is the name of the pay-TV scrambling system owned by NDS? +Who owns the VideoGuard scrambling system? +What company owns the VideoGuard scrambling system? +What company uses the VideoGuard scrambling system? +What is the name of the PVR offered by Sky? +What channels were removed from Virgin Media's network? +When did BSkyB and Virgin Media become involved in a dispute over the carriage of Sky channels on cable TV? +What did Virgin Media claim that BSkyB had done to their channels? +What content was not previously carried by cable? +What type of channels did BSkyB include in their new deal? +When did the English High Court of Justice find that Microsoft's use of the term "SkyDrive" infringed on Sky's trademark? +In what year did the High Court of Justice find that Microsoft's use of the term "SkyDrive" infringed on Sky's right to the "Sky" trademark? +What is the new name of SkyDrive? +What was the new name of SkyDrive Pro? +What did Microsoft rename its SkyDrive service to? +Who was the chief executive officer of EIC in 1993? +What was the name of the station on which the channels were broadcast? +When did BSkyB's analogue service close? +What platform replaced BSkyB's analogue service? +How many households did BSkyB reach by mid-1994? +What was the former name of Sky UK Limited? +What type of company is Sky UK Limited? +How many customers does Sky have as of 2015? +What was the UK's most popular digital TV service in April 2007? +What is the name of the broadband router in the Sky Q range? +What set top boxes connect to the Sky Q Mini? +What can set top boxes in a household share? +In what year was Sky Q supposed to be available? +In what year was Sky Q supposed to be available? +What is the standard definition format used by BSkyB? +What soundtracks are available on Sky Movies and Sky Box Office? +What standard is used for Sky+ HD? +What is the name of the proprietary system that uses 7-day EPG? +What standard is used for most of the Sky+ HD material? +When was Sky Digital launched? +What was the name of the satellite that Sky Digital used? +What was the name of Eutelsat's satellite that used the 28.5°E position? +How many television and radio channels did Sky Digital have the potential to carry? +Where was the Astra 2A satellite located? +When did Sky+ HD launch? +How many people had registered to receive the HD service prior to its launch? +What was the name of the manufacturer of the STB? +How many customers have yet to receive the service? +What was the total number of homes with Sky+HD in 2012? +When did BSkyB announce its intention to replace its three free-to-air digital terrestrial channels with four subscription channels? +When did Setanta Sports announce it would launch? +How many free-to-air channels did BSkyB plan to replace? +What was the new name of NTL's services? +What sport would be featured on the new channels? +What is another name for a broadcast that does not require a monthly subscription? +What type of subscription is required for free-to-view broadcasts? +What is the name of the company that provides the receiver used to view the encrypted content? +What is the universal band? +What service is the VideoGuard UK equipped receiver dedicated to? +When were talks held for broadcast rights for the Premier League? +Who were the current rights holders? +How much did ITV want to pay for the rights? +What other broadcaster joined with BSkyB to make a counter bid? +How much did BSkyB pay for the Premier League rights? +What is the name of the organization that regulates open access on the EPG? +What is the price for access to BSkyB's EPG? +What does BSkyB have no veto over the presence of on their EPG? +What does BSkyB not have control over? +What does BSkyB not have control over? +When was the digital service officially launched? +What was the name of BSkyB's digital service? +What is the new name of Open? +What was the name of the terrestrial service that BSkyB competed with? +How many digiboxes were sold in the first 30 days? +When did Virgin Media re-brand? +What company started to offer a HDTV capable set top box in 2007? +What was the name of Virgin Media's HD service? +What was the only linear HD channel offered by Virgin Media from 2006 to 2009? +What HD channel did Virgin Media have an option to carry in the future? +How many homes did BSkyB's direct-to-home satellite service reach in 2010? +How many people did the broadcaster say it had reached its target audience? +When was the direct-to-home service first announced? +What percentage of households in the UK did ITV reach? +What happened to the growth in subscriber numbers elsewhere in Europe? +What type of card would be used to receive benefits and tax credits? +What would a "Welfare Cash Card" be used for? +What was the claim that a subscription to BSkyB was often damaging? +What was the Daily Mail reporting that the UK government's benefits agency was checking? +What did the Daily Mail say would betray a man's presence in the household? +What is the annual carriage fee for the channels? +What type of content was previously offered by BSkyB? +What company did BSkyB and Virgin Media agree to terminate all High Court proceedings against? +What was the name of the previous provider of HD and Video On Demand content? +What type of channels did BSkyB and Virgin Media agree to terminate all High Court proceedings against each other? +What type of economy does Victoria have? +Where does Victoria's GSP rank in Australia? +Where does Victoria rank in terms of GSP per capita? +What city is home to a number of museums, art galleries and theatres? +What is the largest stadium in Australia? +Where is the Chinese miners legacy particularly strong in Victoria? +In what state were the Lambing Flat riots? +Where was a riot in 1857? +How many miners were killed by typhoid in 1854? +What were the conditions on the gold fields? +How many members were in the Victorian Legislative Council in 2006? +How many electorates were there in Victoria? +How many representatives were in each electorate? +How long is the term of an upper house member? +How often do elections for the Victorian Parliament occur? +What is the main political party in Victoria? +What is the main political party in Victoria? +What is the name of the rural-based political party in Australia? +Who won their first lower house seats in 2014? +What is the main political party in Victoria? +What percentage of Victorians describe themselves as Christian? +What percentage of the Victorian population are Roman Catholics? +What is the state's largest non-Christian religion? +How many Buddhists live in North Carolina? +What percentage of Victorians claim no religion? +In what region of Australia is Victoria located? +What is Australia's most densely populated state? +Where does Victoria rank among Australian states in terms of population? +What is Australia's second-largest city? +What is Melbourne's ranking in Australia's largest city? +What are the Aboriginal peoples of Victoria known as? +When did Great Britain claim the entire Australian continent? +What colony was Victoria included in in 1788? +Where was the first settlement in the area? +When was the first settlement in the area? +How much of Victorian farmland is sown for grain? +What percentage of the area is sown for wheat? +How many square kilometres of Victorian farmland is sown for grain? +What percentage of Australian pears are produced by Victorian farms? +How many tonnes of tomatoes were produced last year? +When was Victoria's written constitution enacted? +What is the Victoria constitution based on? +Who can amend the Victorian Constitution? +What type of provisions require an absolute majority in both houses? +What was the name of the constitution passed by the UK Parliament in 1855? +What are Victoria's warmest regions? +What is the average temperature in the city in summer? +What is the average winter temperature? +What was Victoria's highest maximum temperature since World War II? +When was Victoria's highest maximum temperature recorded? +Who runs public schools in Victoria? +Who runs public schools in Victoria? +What kind of costs are levied on students? +What is the name of the church that runs parish schools? +What type of curriculum must all schools comply with? +What are some of the major car brands that have been based in Victoria? +What year did Toyota say it would close its plant in Victoria? +When did Holden make their announcement? +When will Ford's Victorian plants close? +What major car company closed its plant in Victoria in 2014? +How high do the Victorian alpine areas rise? +What is the highest peak in Victoria? +How tall is Mount Bogong? +What is an extensive series of river systems in Victoria? +What is the state bird? +What is the coldest part of Victoria? +The Alps are part of what mountain system? +What direction does the Great Dividing Range run through Victoria? +What is the average temperature in the highest parts of the ranges? +What was the lowest temperature recorded in North Carolina? +What type of railway lines are used in Victoria? +What is the name of the major passenger system that runs throughout Melbourne and suburbs? +Who owns V/Line? +What type of services does CFCL Australia operate? +What type of service does Metro Trains Melbourne operate? +How many seats does Victoria have in the Australian House of Representatives? +How many seats does Victoria have in the Australian Senate? +What is the lower house of the Parliament of Victoria? +What is the upper house? +Who is the Governor of Victoria? +When were writs issued for the election of the first Victorian Legislative Council? +When was the first Victorian Legislative Council established? +What is the largest gold rush the world has ever seen? +How much did the population of Victoria increase in ten years? +How much gold did Victoria produce in the decade 1851-1860? +How many public schools were in Victoria as of August 2010? +How many Catholic schools are in Victoria? +How many students were enrolled in public schools? +How many full-time teachers are there in Victoria? +What percentage of private students attend Catholic schools? +What state is the centre of dairy farming in Australia? +How many dairy cattle are in Australia? +What percentage of Australia's dairy cattle are in Queensland? +How much of the nation's milk is produced by dairy cattle? +Where is most abalone and rock lobster exported? +What is the broad gauge of Victorian lines? +What is the standard gauge of the interstate trunk routes? +What is the gauge of the narrow gauge railways? +Where were the former government-owned lines built? +How many narrow gauge lines were built in mountainous areas? +When was the colony of New South Wales founded? +What was the eastern half of Australia called? +What was the western half of Australia called? +Where was the colonial government based in New Holland? +In what year did the Eureka Stockade take place? +Who crushed the rebellion? +What was the name of the rebellion against the government of Victoria? +What did the discontents want to reduce? +What was the name of the act that granted Victoria responsible government? +Who has the most seats in the Legislative Assembly? +What is the leader of the political party or coalition with the most seats in the Legislative Assembly? +What type of representatives make up the cabinet? +Who is the current Premier of Victoria? +How are the representatives of the cabinet elected? +What was the gross value of Victorian agricultural production in 2003-04? +How much did the gross value of Victorian agricultural production increase in 2003-04? +How many farms were in Victoria in 2004? +How many square kilometers of Victorian land did farms occupy in 2004? +What percentage of the state's total land surface is covered by land? +What type of tourism does major events play a big part in Victoria? +What type of tourism plays a big part in Victoria? +What city is the Australian International Airshow held in? +Where do some of these events occur? +What is the name of the local festival that takes place at Bells Beach? +Where were the Huguenot mostly concentrated? +How many French Catholics are there? +When were the Wars of Religion fought? +What was the name of the document that granted the Huguenots autonomy? +What did the Edict of Nantes grant the Huguenots? +What was the original meaning of Huguenot? +What was John Calvin's adopted home? +What was the nickname given to the Swiss politician? +What was the name of the plot to wrest power in France from the House of Guise? +When was the Amboise plot? +The availability of the Bible in what kind of languages was important to the spread of the Protestant movement? +When was a French version of the Scriptures prepared? +Who prepared the French version of the Scriptures? +When was the two-volume illustrated folio paraphrase printed? +Where was the two-volume illustrated folio paraphrase printed in 1487? +How many villes de sûreté were there? +What was among the most important of the 66 "villes de sûreté"? +What was the name of the edict that ended Protestant rule in France? +When was the siege of Paris? +When was the Edict of Alès? +Where did Huguenots settle? +What is the current name of the settlement that Maria de la Queillerie established? +Who was the first Huguenot to arrive at the Cape of Good Hope? +What company had a post at the Cape of Good Hope? +When did the last group of Huguenots arrive in the Cape? +When did the Huguenots sail to North America? +Who led the Huguenots to North America? +What is the name of the French church in New Amsterdam? +What is the current name of the parish? +Where did the Huguenots live? +Where did the Huguenot families immigrate to? +Who was the British Landgrave who purchased the Cooper, Ashepoo, Ashley and Santee River plantations? +Where was Rev. Elie Prioleau from? +When did they petition the British Crown for the right to own land in the Baronies? +Where did many Huguenots settle? +Who was the strongest opponent of king Louis XIV? +What did William III of Orange later become? +What was the name of the coalition that William formed to oppose Louis? +What country did the French attack in 1672? +When did the French attack the Dutch Republic? +What was the name of the Edict that abolished all legal recognition of Protestantism in France? +When was the Edict of Fontainebleau issued? +Who issued the Edict of Fontainebleau? +How many Huguenots fled France? +What church opposed the Huguenots? +What was the name of the day of the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre? +How many people were killed in the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre? +What type of militia did the Huguenots have? +Where were some of the Huguenots trying to establish separate centers of power? +When did the Huguenot rebellions take place? +Where did the Huguenot rebellions take place? +Who was a Huguenot before converting to Catholicism? +What was the name of his successor? +What were the three small civil wars known as? +How many Protestants live in France? +What percentage of France's population is Protestant? +Where are most Huguenots concentrated? +Where are the Huguenots concentrated? +Where does a diaspora of French Huguenots live? +What was the name of the town that the Huguenot immigrants named? +Where was the third group of Huguenot immigrants located? +Where is the "Huguenot Street Historic District" located? +What is the oldest street in the United States of America? +On what island did the Huguenots settle? +Which country received the largest group of Huguenot refugees? +How many Huguenot refugees lived in the Dutch Republic? +How many people lived in the Dutch Republic at that time? +Which two areas were the first to provide full citizens rights to Huguenot immigrants? +After what event did the Dutch Republic receive the largest group of Huguenot refugees? +Where did the prétendus réformés gather at night? +What was the name of the gate of King Hugo? +Who was considered an infamous scoundrel by Roman Catholics? +What did the supposedly reformed gather for at night? +When did le roi Huguet come back to harm the living? +Where is evidence of the Walloons and Huguenots found? +What was the name of the weaving school? +What was the condition of the refugees' initial acceptance in the City? +Along with Sandwich, Faversham and Maidstone, what town in Kent used to have refugee churches? +What has been adapted as a restaurant? +What city is French Church Street in? +In what cities did Huguenots serve as mayors? +In what city did Huguenots serve as mayors? +What was D'Olier Street named after? +When was the French church built in Portarlington? +What did the exodus of Huguenots from France create? +What colony did the French crown refuse to allow non-Catholics to settle in? +What religious group was not allowed to settle in New France? +What was the North American front of the Seven Years' War? +When did the British defeat New France? +Who issued the Edict of Nantes? +When was the warfare definitively quelled? +What type of freedom did the Edict grant Protestants? +What type of churches were discouraged by the Edict? +What religion did Henry of Navarre renounce? +What was required of children as a result of the revocation? +What did the revocation prohibit? +How many people emigrated to the North American colonies? +What were the Huguenots who stayed in France called? +Along with Holland, Prussia, and South Africa, where did Protestants flee to? +Where did the first Huguenots seek freedom from? +When did the French colonisers arrive in Brazil? +What was the name of the group of French colonisers that arrived in Brazil in 1555? +When was the fort destroyed? +What was the name of the first Protestant confession of faith in the Americas? +What language do most French Huguenot families speak today? +What industry in South Africa owes a significant debt to the Huguenots? +In what province of South Africa do many French farms still bear French names? +What do many Afrikaans-speaking families have that indicates their French Huguenot ancestry? +Who was descended from Huguenot refugees? +Who signed the Articles of Confederation for South Carolina? +Where is the last Huguenot congregation in North America? +What is the name of the church in Virginia that the Huguenot Society of America maintains? +What state has the largest chapter of the Society? +What was the main industry in Bedfordshire? +What is the style of lace known as? +Where did the twenty-five widows settle? +When did Mechlin lace develop? +What are the names of the two new neighbourhoods created by the Huguenots? +How much of the city's population spoke French in 1700? +Why did the Germans switch to German? +When did Napoleon occupy Prussia? +What is the name of the Danish congregation that was founded in Fredericia? +What country welcomed the Huguenots? +What region of France did the Huguenots remain in? +What group of people rioted against the Catholic Church in the region? +What church did the Camisards attack? +When did French troops destroy the Camisards? +What is the current name of the city that Fort Caroline is located in? +Who was the leader of the Norman Huguenots that established Fort Caroline? +What was the name of the small colony established in 1564? +What was the name of the Spanish colony at St. Augustine? +When did the French naval attack against the new Spanish colony at St. Augustine fail? +What was the name of the outpost founded by Jean Ribault? +Where was Charlesfort founded? +Who established the settlement of St. Augustine? +When did Jean Ribault lead an expedition to explore Florida? +What precluded a return voyage? +Where did the French Huguenots migrate to? +In what county did the French Huguenots receive land grants? +What was the name of the abandoned Monacan village? +How many original settlers were there? +When did the Virginia General Assembly pass an act to naturalize the 148 Huguenots still resident at Manakintown? +When was the Dutch Revolt? +Who did the Huguenots fight against in the Low Countries? +What was the name of the work of William the Silent condemning the Spanish Inquisition? +Who wrote the "Apologie" of William the Silent? +What was William the Silent's religion? +What act was passed in 1708? +When was the Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act passed? +How many Protestant Walloons and Huguenots fled to England? +Who was a leading Huguenot theologian and writer? +What doctrine did Andrew Lortie criticize during Mass? +What war did the Huguenot regiments fight in? +Who did the Huguenot regiments fight for? +Where were the Huguenot settlements located? +What type of cultivation was Killeshandra known for? +What industry did Killeshandra contribute to the growth of? +Who arranged to establish a Huguenot community in present-day Saarland? +Who was the Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken? +What type of work did the Condés make? +When did some members of the community emigrate to the U.S.? +When was the Huguenot community established in Saarland? +What Electorate did the Huguenot émigrés relocate to? +What religion did the Huguenot émigrés move to? +Where were they accepted and allowed to worship freely? +Where did the Dutch spread beyond Europe? +What was the main benefit of the English colonies of North America? +Who was the king of France before the Reformation? +What is the name of the hypothesis that the name was derived by association with Hugues Capet? +Who suggested that the name huguenote would be roughly equivalent to little Hugos? +What would the name huguenote be roughly equivalent to? +What do some disagree with about the origins of the word? +Who was one of the predecessors of the Reformed church? +Where was Lefevre a professor? +When was the whole Bible published in the French language? +Who was a student of Lefevre? +Who converted to Protestantism at the University of Paris? +When was the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre? +Who killed thousands of Huguenots in Paris? +How many Protestants were slaughtered in Toulouse? +When was an amnesty granted? +How many Protestants were massacred in Paris by 17 September? +Who gained the throne in 1643? +What did Louis XIV want the Huguenots to do? +What was the purpose of sending missionaries? +What type of schools were closed? +What was the name of the military occupation and looting of Huguenot homes? +What county is New Rochelle located in? +What is the name of the peninsula on Davenports Neck? +What was John Pell's title? +What was the former strong-hold in France? +What was the name of the church that replaced Trinity-St. Paul's? +What did most of the Huguenot congregations in North America become? +Where did the Huguenots marry? +What former student of Lavoisier established the Eleutherian gunpowder mills? +What century did many descendants of the French settlers continue to use French first names and surnames for their children well into? +What type of mills did E.I. du Pont establish? +Who was one of the most prominent Huguenot refugees in the Netherlands? +In what city did Popper begin teaching? +What was the name of the book he wrote? +What is the name of the Library of Congress? +What is the name of the Huguenot patron? +What is the name of the French Protestant Church of London? +When was the French Protestant Church of London established? +Where is the building now located? +Where did Huguenot refugees flock to London? +When was the Old Truman Brewery founded? +Where did the Huguenot refugees find a safe haven? +Where did the Huguenot refugees find a safe haven? +What was the name of the document that granted Huguenots special privileges? +Who was Frederick William? +How many new regiments did the Huguenots furnish? +Who invited Huguenots to settle in his realms? +Who was a notable Huguenot poet? +Who was the Luftwaffe General and fighter ace? +Who was the last Prime Minister of the (East) German Democratic Republic? +What position is held by Thomas de Maizière? +What type of heat source can be used? +What is the ideal thermodynamic cycle used to analyze the process called? +What is the result of water being heated in a boiler? +At what pressure does the boiler operate? +What type of engine is separate from the combustion products? +What was the first commercially successful true engine? +Who invented the atmospheric engine? +When was the atmospheric engine invented? +What type of pump was Savery's? +Who proposed the piston pump? +Where was the first full-scale working railway steam locomotive built? +When did the world's first railway journey take place? +Where was the first railway journey? +Where was Abercynon located? +Where was Abercynon located? +What is used to recycle or top up the boiler water? +What type of pumps are used in industrial boilers? +When did injectors become popular? +What type of locomotives use injectors? +What type of boiler is used to supply water to an injector? +How many expansion stages do triple and quadruple expansion engines have? +What are the two types of expansion stages used in a triple expansion engine? +In what century was the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing system used? +What type of engines used the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing system? +What is an example of a large passenger liners class? +What company developed poppet valve gears? +What motions are simpler than Stephenson, Walschaerts, and Stephenson? +How is the exhaust side of a car kept open for a longer period after cut-off on the admission side? +What type of plugs may be present in the crown of a boiler's firebox? +What happens if the temperature of the firebox crown increases significantly? +What happens if the temperature of the firebox crown increases? +Who can manually suppress the fire? +What effect does the steam escape have on fire? +Who patented a steam engine that produced continuous rotary motion? +What type of motion did James Watt's steam engine produce? +How many revolutions did James Watt's steam engine produce? +By what year had engines that could provide 10,000 hp become feasible? +What was a key component of the Industrial Revolution? +When was the first recorded steam engine? +What was the name of the Greek mathematician who described the first steam engine? +What nationality was Hero of Alexandria? +Who described a steam turbine in 1629? +When did Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont receive patents? +What type of engines came into widespread use at the end of the 19th century? +What were the stages of expansion engines called? +What type of shipping was it important to reduce the weight of coal carried? +What type of engine replaced reciprocating engines? +What was important to reduce the weight of in shipping? +What was the final major evolution of the steam engine design? +When did steam turbines begin to be used? +What is the maximum output of a reciprocating piston type steam engine? +What percentage of electric power is produced in this way in the United States? +What type of generating stations did steam turbines replace reciprocating engines? +What is the main source of heat for boiling the water? +What is another name for a firebox? +What type of energy can be used to heat a nuclear reactor? +What type of heating element can be used in a model or toy steam engine? +What is the most useful instrument for analyzing the performance of steam engines? +In what year was the indicator first used? +Who developed the most successful indicator? +Who developed the indicator for Charles Porter? +Where was the most successful indicator exhibited in 1862? +How far out of phase are the pistons in a two-cylinder simple? +What is the balance of the pistons in a 4-cylinder compound? +How far out of phase are the pistons in a two-cylinder simple? +What is it called when the steam reverses its direction of flow at each stroke? +How many piston strokes does the complete engine cycle have? +How many piston strokes does the complete engine cycle have? +How many events make up the complete engine cycle? +What is the third event in the complete engine cycle? +What is a uniflow rotary steam engine? +What is the usual cycle of a uniflow engine? +What part of an uniflow engine is cooled by the exhaust steam? +What is a variant of the simple expansion steam engine? +What is another name for a pivot mounting? +What are the main uses of these engines? +What type of ship is the compactness of these engines valued on? +How is the working fluid recycled in a closed loop system? +What is the name of the system where exhaust steam is directly released to the atmosphere? +What is the working fluid in the mercury vapor turbine? +What is supplied to the boiler in an open loop system? +What limits the efficiency of a Rankine cycle? +What is the creep limit of stainless steel? +What is the creep limit of stainless steel? +What is the theoretical Carnot efficiency of a modern coal-fired power station? +What is the creep limit of stainless steel? +What was the moving force behind the Industrial Revolution? +What type of ship was powered by a steam engine? +What was the name of a steam-powered automobile? +In what type of factories were steam engines used to drive machinery? +What was the result of the increase in land available for cultivation? +What was the name of the locomotives used by Trevorithick? +Who built the Salamanca locomotive? +What type of engine was Salamanca? +What railway used the Salamanca? +What railway was the Locomotion built for? +Who invented the Woolf high-pressure compound engine? +What nationality was Arthur Woolf? +What can be reduced by staging the expansion in multiple cylinders? +What is required to derive equal work from lower-pressure steam? +How much of the world's electric production was generated by steam turbines? +What type of steam engines require more maintenance? +What type of turbines have replaced steam propulsion for marine applications? +What is the main use for steam turbines? +What percentage of the world's electric production was by use of steam turbines in the 1990s? +What is the fundamental thermodynamic underpinning of the steam engine? +Where is the waste heat removed? +In what decade did Rankine steam cycles generate about 90% of all electric power used throughout the world? +What other type of power is generated by Rankine steam cycles? +What nationality was William John Macquorn Rankine? +What is the historical measure of a steam engine's energy efficiency? +How many hours of duty did Watt's original low-pressure designs deliver? +What was the duty of the best examples of Newcomen designs? +How many bushels of coal does it take to burn one bushel? +Who first introduced the concept of duty? +What type of engine became the dominant source of power in power generation? +What type of steam engines remained the dominant source of power until the early 20th century? +What type of engine is used in power generation? +What type of engine replaced reciprocating piston type steam engines in commercial usage? +Who developed the first commercial steam-powered device? +What was the first commercial steam-powered device? +When was the first commercial steam-powered device developed? +Who introduced an ingenious improvement of Savery's construction? +Who described the improvement of Savery's construction? +Who was the inventor of the high-pressure engine patent? +Who invented engines using high-pressure steam? +When did Trevithick get his patent? +What was one application for the small size of the engines? +What was the main advantage of the new engines? +What company has made progress in using modern materials for harnessing the power of steam? +Where is Energiprojekt AB located? +How many cylinders does the engine have? +What is the amount of steam per kWh? +What is the efficiency of Energiprojekt's steam engine on high-pressure engines? +What is used as a cold sink in power stations? +What type of radiator is similar to a dry type cooling tower? +Where is a dry type cooling tower used? +What is another word for evaporative? +How much water does a 700 megawatt coal-fired power plant use every hour for evaporative cooling? +What type of governor was adopted by James Watt for use on a steam engine? +Who was James Watt's partner? +What type of mill was Boulton & Watt building? +What type of spinning was not suitable for an engine equipped with a governor? +The governor could not actually hold what? +When was compounding almost universal for marine engines? +What type of locomotives were not universally popular with compounding? +What was compounding perceived as in railway locomotives? +When was compounding last used in Britain? +What type of engines were almost universal for compounding after 1880? +How can speed and momentum be gained? +What is another term for excessive compression? +What happens to the cylinder if you can't evacuate it? +What is the length of the events of the simplest valve gears during the engine cycle? +Who obtained the first patent for a steam engine in 1606? +What nationality was Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont? +When was the first patent for a steam engine granted? +When was Thomas Savery's steam pump patented? +When was the atmospheric engine first used? +What are rotors in a steam turbine? +What type of shaft is used in a turbine? +What are stators? +What is the casing of a steam turbine? +What is the typical speed in the USA? +What is the power-to-weight ratio of a steam plant? +What type of motors have replaced steam in mobile applications? +What type of power plant is used to generate most electric power? +What is the movement known as? +What has caused a renewed interest in steam? +What is the name of the rotary engine that is based on a pistonless rotary? +What is the Wankel engine without? +What is the main problem with sealing the rotors to make them steam-tight? +When did James Watt die? +What did James Watt add to the Newcomen's engine? +How much coal did Boulton and Watt's early engines use? +What was the name of Newcomen's engine? +What was the piston used to push the steam into the partial vacuum? +How many independent mechanisms do steam engines typically possess? +What is the name of the valve in the top of a boiler? +What type of safety valve is more recent? +What must be broken in order for an adjustable spring-loaded safety valve to be locked? +What was the benefit of an early valve being adjusted? +What was the acme of the horizontal engine? +When was the Corliss steam engine patented? +What percentage of steam is used in cotton spinning? +How many valves did the Corliss steam engine have? +What medal did Corliss receive? +What theory did the steam engine contribute to the development of? +Who made measurements on a model steam engine that led to the development of the separate condenser? +What did Watt's measurements lead to the development of? +Who was the original discoverer of latent heat? +What did Watt independently discover? +During the compression stage of the Rankine cycle, what is required to drive the pump? +What is the working fluid in at the compression stage of the Rankine cycle? +How much of the turbine power does the pump consume by condensing the fluid? +What is the entry temperature of a gas turbine? +What pumps supply water to the boiler during operation? +What is the purpose of condensers? +What is used to raise the temperature of the steam above its saturated vapour point? +What is another name for a supply bin? +What is the name of the mechanism that moves the fuel from the supply bin to the firebox? +What did land-based steam engines use to feed their steam? +What country invented the steam turbine? +What type of battleships were the first to use the steam turbine? +What type of ship was the steam turbine used for when speed was required? +When was the HMS Dreadnought built? +What is used to provide steam that drives a turbine connected to an electrical generator? +What drives the steam in a nuclear power plant? +What type of generator does a nuclear power plant use to generate electricity? +What type of transmission is used by nuclear-powered ships? +In what country were non-condensing direct-drive locomotives used for express passenger work? +The Rankine cycle is sometimes referred to as a what? +Where are heat addition and rejection? +What is isobaric? +What is the term for constant temperature processes in the Carnot cycle? +What is the working fluid received from the condenser as? +What is the atomic number of oxygen? +What is the third-most abundant element in the universe? +How many atoms of the element bind to form dioxygen? +How much of the Earth's crust is made up of oxide compounds? +What makes up 20.8% of the Earth's atmosphere? +What percentage of the Earth's atmosphere isiatomic oxygen gas? +What is the chemical element with symbol O and atomic number 8? +What is the atomic number of oxygen? +What is the global trend of atmospheric oxygen levels? +What is the third-most abundant element in the universe? +What is the atomic number of oxygen? +What is a member of the chalcogen group on the periodic table? +What is a notable compound that is formed with most elements? +What is oxygen's mass in the universe? +What is the name of the colorless and odorless diatomic gas? +What process releases oxygen from water? +What does photosynthesis use to produce oxygen from water? +What layer protects the biosphere from ultraviolet radiation? +What does the major class of organic molecules in living organisms contain? +What is oxygen a part of? +What process releases oxygen from water? +What is oxygen a part of? +What does ozone absorb? +Who proved that air is necessary for combustion? +Who was the English chemist who showed that fire requires only a part of air? +What is another name for spiritus? +When did John Mayow die? +Who proved that air is necessary for combustion? +What is another name for spiritus? +When did Robert Boyle prove that air is necessary for combustion? +What is nitroaereus consumed in both combustion and respiration? +Who was the English chemist who showed that fire requires only a part of air? +Who conducted the experiment? +Who conducted the experiment? +What is mercuric oxide? +What was the name of the gas liberated by Priestley's experiment? +What substance did Joseph Priestley focus sunlight on in his experiment? +What did Priestley call the gas he liberated? +When did Priestley publish his findings? +Why is Priestley usually given priority in the discovery? +What animal lived longer while breathing gas? +Who built on Philo's work? +What city was Philo from? +When was Philo of Byzantium's experiment conducted? +What was the name of the scientist who surmised that parts of the air in the vessel were converted into the classical element fire? +What city was Philo from? +What element was thought to have been converted into air in the vessel? +What was the name of Philo's work? +Who built on Philo's work? +What is one of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and air? +What is needed to trigger combustion? +What is oxygen the oxidant of? +What type of potential does oxygen have to cause a fire? +What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion? +What is needed to trigger combustion? +What is an example of an oxidant that can cause fire and explosion? +What do high concentrated sources of oxygen promote? +What is released in combustion? +Peroxides, chlorates, nitrates, perchlorates, and dichromates can donate what to a fire? +What was the capsule pressurized with? +What will act as a fuel? +What was the normal pressure for the Apollo 1 capsule? +What type of training is required to ensure that ignition sources are minimized? +What type of combustion is allowed to proceed rapidly and energetically? +What is used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen? +What type of training is required to ensure that ignition sources are minimized? +What was the name of the crew that died in the Apollo 1 fire? +What is the Earth's crustal rock composed of? +What is another name for CO 2? +What is the Earth's mantle? +What is another name for CO 2? +What is Earth's crustal rock composed of? +What is the larger mass of the Earth's crust? +What is the Earth's mantle? +What type of silicate minerals are found in the Earth's crust? +What did John Dalton's original atomic hypothesis assume all elements were? +What is the simplest atomic ratio with respect to one another? +What is the formula for water's formula? +What is the atomic mass of oxygen? +What is the name of the law that is based on the assumption of diatomic elemental molecules? +What substance was thought to be mostly made up of wood? +What type of materials are non-combustible? +What did not play a role in phlogiston theory? +What is one of the first clues that phlogiston theory was incorrect? +What happens to most common objects when they burn? +What type of double bond results from the filling of molecular orbitals formed from the atomic orbitals of individual oxygen atoms? +How many oxygen atoms are chemically bonded to each other in dioxygen? +What is the result of sequential, low-to-high energy? +How are the two oxygen atoms bonded to each other in dioxygen? +What is formed from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms? +When was Oxygen discovered? +When was oxygen discovered? +What was the first time his work was published? +Who coined the name oxygen? +What theory of combustion and corrosion was discredited by Lavoisier's experiments? +What is a configuration with two unpaired electrons with equal energy called? +What is the ground state of the O 2 molecule referred to as? +How many unpaired electrons are in a spin triplet state? +What prevents spontaneous combustion of triplet oxygen? +What weakens the bond order from three to two? +What did Lavoisier use in his experiment? +What did Lavoisier observe when tin and air were heated in a closed container? +What did Lavoisier observe when tin and air were heated in a closed container? +When was Sur la combustion en général published? +What is the Greek word for "lifeless"? +What is another name for trioxygen? +What is the reactive form of oxygen? +What is ozone damaging to? +What does the ozone layer of the upper atmosphere function as? +What is the radiation that causes ozone to be produced? +What is the common allotrope of elemental oxygen on Earth? +What is responsible for the exothermic reaction of O2 with any organic molecule? +What is the form that is a major part of the Earth's atmosphere? +Why is O2 used by complex forms of life? +What is the biological role of O2? +Who was able to produce enough liquid oxygen to study? +When was liquid oxygen created? +When was the first commercially viable process for producing liquid oxygen developed? +What was used for the first time to demonstrate welding? +What is more soluble in water than nitrogen? +What is the solubility of oxygen in water dependent on? +What is the amount of oxygen in a liter of freshwater? +What type of water contains 4.95 mL of oxygen per liter? +How much does oxygen dissolve at 0 °C? +What is the most abundant chemical element by mass in the Earth's biosphere? +What is the third most abundant chemical element in the universe? +What percentage of the sun's mass is oxygen? +What is the major component of the world's oceans? +What is the source of the O 2 surrounding Neptune? +When did scientists realize that air could be liquefied? +How was air liquefied? +Who created the cascade method? +How much of the liquid was produced? +When wasoxygen liquified in stable state? +What is believed to be the same as the primordial solar nebula? +What does the Sun have a higher proportion of than the Earth? +What spacecraft returned a silicon wafer exposed to the solar wind? +What process depleted oxygen-16 from the Sun's disk? +What planet is thought to be similar to the primordial solar nebula? +What is the name given to several higher energy species of molecular O 2 in which all the electron spins are paired? +What type of molecules is molecular oxygen more reactive towards? +During what process is singlet oxygen formed? +What is produced in the troposphere by the photolysis of ozone? +What plays a major role in absorbing energy from singlet oxygen and converting it to the unexcited ground state? +Who measure the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms? +What was the climate like millions of years ago? +What percentage of water molecules contain the heavier oxygen-18? +What is the ratio of oxygen-18 to oxygen-16 in marine organisms? +When is snow and rain from evaporated water higher in oxygen-16? +What are the wavelengths of the two spectrophotometric absorption bands? +What is a possible method of monitoring the carbon cycle? +What is the name of the satellite platform? +On what scale is the scale of scale? +What type of sensing is used to determine plant health status? +In the triplet form, O 2 molecules are what? +What is attracted to a magnet to a sufficient extent that a bridge of liquid oxygen may be supported against its own weight? +What are the spin magnetic moments of in the molecule? +When is oxygen in the presence of a magnetic field? +A bridge of liquid oxygen may be supported against its own weight between the poles of what? +What are reactive oxygen species dangerous by-products of? +What is the purpose of creating peroxide, superoxide, and singlet oxygen? +What type of attack does reactive oxygen species help plants respond to? +What type of organisms were the dominant form of early life on Earth? +When did O 2 begin to accumulate in the atmosphere? +At what temperature does oxygen condense? +What color is O 2? +What is the liquid O 2 usually obtained from? +What is used as a coolant to produce liquid oxygen? +What type of combustible materials must the substance be segregated from? +In what body of water does free oxygen occur in solution? +At what temperature does the solubility of O 2 increase? +Why do polar oceans support a higher density of life? +What type of algae grows in water polluted with nitrates or phosphates? +What is the amount of O 2 needed to restore a water to a normal concentration? +When did free oxygen gas become scarce on Earth? +During what eon did free oxygen first appear in significant quantities? +What is formed when free oxygen and dissolved iron are combined? +When did free oxygen reach 10% of its present level? +When did free oxygen outgas from the oceans? +What is the cause of the unusually high concentration of oxygen gas on Earth? +What describes the movement of oxygen within and between its three main reservoirs on Earth? +How many main reservoirs are there on Earth? +What is the main driving factor of the oxygen cycle? +What is the result of the oxygen cycle? +What absorbs the nitrogen and delivers a gas stream that is 90% to 93% O 2? +What percentage of the gas stream is O 2? +What does the zeolite molecular sieves absorb? +What type of technology is used to obtain oxygen gas? +What is the major method of producing O 2 gas? +What is electrolysis of to produce oxygen and hydrogen? +What two molecules are formed by electrolysis of water? +What type of electricity must be used? +From what two sources is the electrocatalytic O 2 evolution derived? +What type of catalysts can be used in chemical oxygen generators? +Oxygen bars and sports are examples of what type of use? +What is the supposed effect of using oxygen? +Why do professional athletes wear oxygen masks? +What is a more likely explanation for the pharmacological effect? +When is enriched O 2 mixtures best breathed? +What type of medicine uses special oxygen chambers to increase the partial pressure of O 2 around the patient? +What does increased O 2 concentration in the lungs displace from the lungs? +What type of bacteria causes gas gangrene? +What is it called when a diver decompresses too quickly after a dive? +What is used to treat emphysema? +What part of the body does the treatment reduce the work load on? +What is used in medicine? +What is the essential purpose of O 2 from the air? +What type of oxygen is used to treat emphysema? +What is the property of oxygen that causes it to form chemical bonds with almost all other elements? +What does oxygen form chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give? +What is wüstite written as? +What is the surface of most metals coated with? +What happens to the metal when it is coated with a thin film of oxide? +What is an emergency supply of O 2 automatically supplied to passengers in case of? +What activates the oxygen generators above each seat? +What is the name of the reaction that produces a steady stream of oxygen gas? +What is produced by the exothermic reaction? +What type of storage is used in cryogenics? +What type of tankers are used to transport liquid oxygen? +What type of tankers are used to transport oxygen? +What type of gas is used to store and ship oxygen? +Where are bulk liquid oxygen storage containers located? +What type of solvents contain oxygen? +What is one of the most important classes of organic compounds? +What is phenol used as? +What are ethers in which the oxygen atom is part of a ring of three atoms? +What is one of the most important classes of organic compounds that contain oxygen? +What type of molecules are important to life? +How many complex biomolecules contain no oxygen? +What organic compounds contain the largest proportion by mass of oxygen? +All fats, fatty acids, amino acids, and proteins contain what? +What is an example of a bone that contains oxygen? +What type of toxicity can occur in deep scuba diving? +What is the name of the disease caused by prolonged breathing with O 2 partial pressure more than 60 kPa? +What is the partial pressure of O 2? +What is the most feared effect for divers? +What is the most feared effect for divers? +Why is pure O2 used in space applications? +What is the normal O 2 partial pressure in the breathing gas? +How much more than normal sea-level O 2 partial pressure? +How much damage does breathing pure O2 in space cause? +How much more is the O 2 partial pressure in the astronaut's arterial blood than normal sea-level O2 partial pressure? +When can oxygen gas be toxic? +What is the maximum partial pressure at which oxygen toxicity can occur? +What is the composition of O 2 at standard pressure? +What type of ventilators are not a problem? +What percentage of the gas supplied through oxygen masks is composed of O 2? +When did the oil crisis begin? +What was the price of oil globally at the end of the embargo? +When was the second oil crisis? +What was the first oil shock called? +What is OAPEC? +Why did some European nations and Japan want to disassociate themselves from US foreign policy in the Middle East? +What did the US arrange for Israel to pull back from? +Who negotiated an Israeli troop withdrawal from parts of the Sinai Peninsula? +When did Arab oil producers lift the embargo? +When did the United States withdraw from the Bretton Woods Accord? +What was the value of the dollar left to "float"? +What did industrialized nations do in response to the fluctuation in currency values? +When did OPEC agree to price oil in terms of gold? +What happened to oil producers' real income when oil was priced in dollars? +How much has the price of oil risen from 1947 to 1967? +When was OPEC slow to readjust prices to reflect the depreciation? +When did the price increases of gold return prices to Bretton Woods levels? +Until what event did the price of oil remain stable? +When did Syria and Egypt launch an attack on Israel? +What country was the world's second-largest oil exporter? +How much more than ten times more? +What country was the world's second-largest oil exporter? +What is the name of the conflict that caused the renewal of hostilities? +Why did OPEC raise the price of oil? +What did OPEC do in response to American aid to Israel? +What were the oil ministers' economic and political objectives? +How much money did Nixon ask for in emergency aid to Israel? +What country did OPEC raise the price of oil in response to? +How much money did Saudi Arabia spend to spread Wahhabism throughout the world? +Along with Al-Qaeda, what other Sunni extremist group did the al-Haramain Foundation give money to? +In what part of the world did arms purchases exacerbate political tensions? +What was the cause of the decline in Western demand? +What is the fundamentalist interpretation of Islam known as? +What have been held responsible for recessions, periods of excessive inflation, reduced productivity, and lower economic growth? +What superpower was the US concerned about in the Middle East? +When was there a negotiated settlement based on equality between both parties? +Who was the leader of interest groups and government agencies more worried about energy? +What had a negative influence on the US economy by causing immediate demands to address threats to U.S. energy security? +What type of car was affected by the price increases? +What type of problems consisted of inflationary and deflationary impacts? +What is an example of a rugged terrain where oil companies are looking for new ways to increase oil supplies? +How long does it usually take to find oil and develop new fields? +Which EEC member refused to allow America to use their airfields? +What country refused to allow the UK and France to use their airfields? +Which country refused to allow America to use their airfields? +What country did the EEC embargo supplies to? +What was the name of Ted Heath's successor? +What country was unaffected by the embargo? +What caused the change of government in the UK? +When did the coal miners and railroad workers strike? +What country banned flying, driving and boating on Sundays? +What country rationed gasoline and heating oil? +What exacerbated the crisis in the US? +What was the purpose of selling new oil at a higher price? +What exacerbated the crisis in the US? +What was used to address scarcity in many countries? +Who was the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office? +When was William E. Simon named the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office? +What was the purpose of the Federal Energy Office? +What percentage of American gasoline stations had no fuel in February 1974? +What was the national maximum speed limit in 1974? +What act was enacted in 1974? +Who signed the National Highway Designation Act? +When was the National Highway Designation Act signed? +When was the cabinet-level Department of Energy created? +What led to greater interest in renewable energy, nuclear power and domestic fossil fuels? +What realities do critics say American energy policies ignore? +Who has repeatedly backed policies that promise solutions that are politically expedient, but whose prospects are doubtful? +What country considered seizing Middle Eastern oilfields in 1973? +Who ordered a British intelligence estimate of US intentions? +How long did intelligence say the American occupation would need to last? +Who did the Soviet intelligence warn would be alienated by the American occupation? +Which country was the most dependent on Arab oil? +What percentage of its imported oil came from the Middle East in 1970? +How much was the production cut in December? +On what date did Japan issue a statement stating that Israel should withdraw from all of the 1967 territories? +By what date was Japan considered an Arab-friendly state? +What country invaded Afghanistan? +What countries became increasingly dependent on American security assurances? +Which two countries became increasingly dependent on American security assurances? +When did the Iranian Revolution occur? +When was the Grand Mosque seized by Wahhabi extremists? +What did the crisis reduce the demand for? +What type of Japanese imports were the Toyota Corona, the Toyota Corolla, the Datsun B210, the Honda Civic, and the Subaru DL? +What type of engines were more fuel efficient than the typical American engine? +What country imported the Toyota Corona, the Toyota Corolla, the Datsun B210, and the Honda Civic? +When was the oil crisis? +What was the name of the larger car introduced by Toyota and Nissan? +What feature was added to the Datsun 810 to add passenger space? +What was the name of Nissan's luxury division? +What was the name of the compact truck introduced by Toyota? +What was the new name of the Forte? +What companies did Mazda, Mitsubishi and Isuzu have joint partnerships with? +What policy was ended by the introduction of the Ford Ranger and Dodge Dakota? +What caused General Motors, Ford and Chrysler to introduce smaller and fuel-efficient models for domestic sales? +How many passengers could the Plymouth Horizon hold? +In what year did the average American vehicle move 17.4 miles per gallon? +What luxury sedan became popular in the mid-1970s? +What was the name of the lower-priced full-size model that did not recover? +By what year had most "full-size" American cars shrunk? +When did Chrysler end production of full-sized luxury sedans? +What compacts were a precursor to the DOT "downsize" revision of vehicle categories? +When did OPEC lose its preeminent position? +When did the world price of oil decrease to less than $10 per barrel? +Why did Saudi Arabia increase production? +What was the world price of oil in 1979? +What was the name of the project that put the first Americans in space? +Who carried out the Apollo program? +When was the first manned flight of Apollo? +Who was the leader of the United States in the early 20th century? +How many people worked on Project Gemini? +When did Apollo end? +What program ran concurrently with Apollo from 1962 to 1966? +What country was involved in the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project? +What was the name of the space station that supported three manned missions in 1973-74? +When was the Apollo 1 cabin fire? +What was the cause of the Apollo 1 cabin fire? +How many of the cancelled projects were cancelled due to budget cuts? +How many of the Apollo missions achieved successful landings on the Moon? +What caused the Apollo 13 landing to be prevented? +What was the first manned spacecraft to orbit another celestial body? +What was the name of the final mission to orbit the Moon? +How many pounds did the program return? +Along with avionics, telecommunications, and computers, what area of technology did Apollo help advance? +How many astronauts could the Mercury capsule carry on a limited Earth orbital mission? +How many astronauts would the Apollo spacecraft carry? +Who was the NASA manager who named the program after the Greek god of light? +What type of landings are possible on the Moon? +When was the Apollo program conceived? +When was the Apollo program announced? +Who led NASA's in-house spacecraft design studies? +How many feasibility study contracts were awarded? +Who announced the Apollo program to industry representatives in 1960? +Who was elected president in 1960? +What country did John F. Kennedy say was superior to the United States in space exploration? +What was required by a manned Moon landing? +What was the name of the new NASA administrator? +What was the name of the gap between the Soviets and themselves that Kennedy spoke out against? +Who was the first person to fly in space? +What country was the first person to fly in space? +How long after Gagarin's flight? +What did Kennedy refuse to make a commitment on? +On what date did Kennedy send a memo to Johnson asking him to look into the status of America's space program? +Who did Kennedy ask to look into the status of America's space program? +How long did it take for Johnson to respond? +What did Johnson say the US was not doing to reach a position of leadership? +Who was responsible for managing the Apollo program? +Where was the Space Task Group based? +Where was the site chosen for the conversion of Rice University? +What university donated the land for the conversion? +Where was the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station? +Where was the LOC to be located? +Who was responsible for the design of the center? +What was Debus' title at the LOC? +Who was the president of the United States? +How many pads were planned? +What two spacecraft were initially received prior to being mated to their launch vehicles? +How many vacuum chambers could the Apollo spacecraft be tested in? +How large was the Vertical Assembly Building? +Who did administrator Webb recruit for a high management job? +On what date did Webb announce Mueller's appointment? +Who was the previous Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight? +Who was considered for a high management job? +What type of projects did Mueller have industry experience on? +Where did Mueller find skilled managers? +Who was the OMSF program controller? +When did the first manned landing on Apollo occur? +What position did Schriever want Phillips to have at NASA? +What two things had not been attempted even in Earth orbit? +In what year was direct ascent generally the mission mode in favor at NASA? +Who did Houbolt send memos and reports to? +Who was the head of the ad-hoc committee? +When was the ad-hoc committee established? +What organization supported LOR in 1961 and 1962? +Who became a champion of LOR? +Where was the MSFC located? +Who was Kennedy's science advisor? +Who did Wiesner hire to chair his own "Space Vehicle Panel"? +Who reached an internal agreement? +When was the formal announcement of NASA's decision to land men on the Moon? +Who made the disagreement public? +What did Wiesner say in front of the press? +What is another name for the Lunar Excursion Module? +Who was chosen as the LEM contractor? +The LOR method allowed the lander to be used as what? +What Apollo mission had an oxygen tank explosion that left the command ship without electrical power? +What did the Lunar Module provide to the crew? +When was the MSC study? +What shape was the Apollo command module? +What was the name of the module that the crew would spend the entire direct-ascent mission in? +How many men would the Lunar Excursion Module take to the lunar surface? +How many astronauts could the Command Module carry? +What was the Command Module designed to carry astronauts back to Earth? +What was the exterior of the Titanic covered with? +What was used to slow a ship's descent to splashdown? +How much did the module weigh? +What is another name for the Service Module? +What antenna was used on the lunar flights? +What was discarded just before re-entry? +How much did the initial lunar flight version of the Apollo 11 weigh? +What was carried on the extended lunar missions? +Who won the contract to build the CSM? +How much more thrust was required for translunar flight? +When was the program definition study done? +What is the name of the second stage of the Saturn V? +How many astronauts were in the Lunar Module? +What was the plane not designed to fly through? +What was the initial LM model's weight? +How long did the Extended Lunar Module allow surface stays? +Who started work on plans for large launch vehicles before the Apollo program? +What military branch did von Braun serve in prior to joining NASA? +When was the decision to use lunar orbit rendezvous made? +What was the dummy upper stage filled with? +When were the first five boilerplate CSMs launched? +What was the name of the satellite that verified the safety of the translunar environment? +What did the Pegasus satellites measure? +What was an upgraded version of the Saturn I? +How much thrust did the S-IVB-200 produce? +What was the third stage of the Saturn V? +How much weight could the Saturn IB send into low Earth orbit? +What was the name of the three-stage Saturn V? +How large was the Moon's diameter? +How many stages did the Saturn V have? +What did the second and third stages of the Saturn V burn? +Which two groups were the Apollo astronauts chosen from? +What missions were commanded by Gemini or Mercury veterans? +Who was the first NASA scientist to fly in space? +What was the name of the last mission to the Moon? +On what mission did Dr. Harrison Schmitt land on the Moon? +How many astronauts were awarded the Distinguished Service Medal? +What is the highest honor given to astronauts by NASA? +When were the medals awarded to Grissom, White and Chaffee? +Why were the crew of Apollo 7 awarded the Exceptional Service Medal? +What was the name of the first Apollo mission to be awarded the medal? +When were the Block I CSMs launched? +What was the altitude of the first AS-201? +How far was AS-202 recovered? +What is the name of the heat shield in the Command Module? +What type of test flight was AS-206? +What is the name of the new Apollo spacesuit? +What type of helmet was replaced on the lunar surface? +What type of undergarment would be included in the lunar surface EVA suit? +What was the name of the Lunar Module Pilot position? +Who selected the first Apollo crew? +What was Slayton's job title? +When was the first Apollo crew selected? +Who was the Pilot of the first Apollo crew? +What was the name of the spaceship that Wally Schirra, Eisele, and Walter Cunningham worked on? +What was the fate of the AS-205 mission? +When was the AS-258 mission planned? +What was the dual mission redesignated as? +What were Schirra, Eisele and Cunningham reassigned to? +Who was appointed program director in 1965? +What was the name of the team that investigated North American's problems? +When was the Lunar Module supposed to be ready for manned flight? +Who was the Manned Space Flight Administrator in 1965? +Where did NASA test their spacecraft at the Kennedy Space Center? +Who named their flight Apollo 1 as a motivational focus? +What would a "plugs-out" test simulate? +Where did the astronauts train and conduct tests of their spacecraft? +What did the crew notice in their spacesuits that delayed the sealing of the hatch? +When did the plugs-out test begin? +What type of fire began in the cabin? +What happened to the astronauts before the hatch could be opened? +What was the atmosphere made of? +Who was in charge of the accident review board? +What did the review board conclude existed in the Command Module design, workmanship and quality control? +Who replaced Joseph Francis Shea? +What organization convened an accident review board? +What mixture is used before and during launch? +What was removed from the space suit? +What type of door did the Block II design call for? +What program was discontinued by NASA? +What type of space suits would crew members wear? +What was the sequence of mission types that had to be successfully accomplished in order to achieve the manned lunar landing? +What had to be accomplished in order to achieve the manned lunar landing? +What was used instead of numbers? +What was the name of the first unmanned flight of the Saturn V? +What is the Command Module's heat shield? +On what date was the Apollo 6 mission? +What was the third unmanned test of the Saturn V cancelled? +What was the first unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit? +Where was the Apollo 5 test flight launched from? +Who wanted a second unmanned test? +What was the result of the LM engines being test-fired and restarted? +What is the abort mode test called? +How many Saturn IBs were on the Apollo 8 mission? +What was the name of the spacecraft that sent animals around the Moon in 1968? +On what day did Anders and Borman transmit pictures of the lunar surface? +Where did Apollo 8 orbit instead of Earth? +What type of cosmonauts were believed to be on the way to the Moon? +What was the name of the Gemini mission? +When was the G mission on Apollo 11? +What type of television was sent back to Earth from the surface of Neptune? +Who were on the Apollo 11 crew? +On what date did the astronauts return to Earth? +What was the name of the Apollo 12 mission that landed on the Moon? +What was the name of the unmanned lunar probe that landed on the Ocean of Storms? +What did the researchers return to Earth after photographing the Surveyor? +What was the camera accidentally pointed into? +What is another name for the Lunar Roving Vehicle? +What spacesuit was revised for extended missions? +How many more planned landing sites were on the preliminary list? +How long did the CMP stay on the Moon? +What was the plan to increase the mass of the CSM and LM for the last five missions? +What happened to the liquid oxygen tank that disabled the Service Module? +How many rookies were crewed on the remaining missions? +What happened to Apollo in 1970? +What caused the Service Module to explode? +When was Apollo 13 launched? +What was the first Apollo mission to launch the Skylab orbital laboratory? +What happened to NASA's yearly budget after the successful landing? +Where are the two unused Saturn Vs kept? +When were missions 18 and 19 cancelled? +How old are the rocks collected from the Moon? +How long are the basaltic samples derived from the lunar maria? +What geochemical component has no known terrestrial counterpart? +What is the name of the important rock found during the Apollo Program? +What is never seen on Earth rocks? +What do most rocks show evidence of? +What is the term for materials melted near an impact crater? +How much did the Apollo program cost in 2005 dollars? +How many Command/Service Modules were there? +What was the cost of Apollo from 1959 to 1973? +What was the name of the Apollo Extension Series? +What is the name of the program that was created to build a larger orbital workshop? +What planet would the S-IVB visit for a fly-by mission? +When was the Skylab launched? +Where was the Skylab constructed? +When did Skylab's last crew leave the station? +What was the solar telescope that would have been used on the Apollo Telescope Missions? +What is the name of the robotic spacecraft that photographed the lunar surface in 2009? +What was the name of the Apollo mission that left a flag on the Moon? +What is the degree to which the flags on the Moon retain their original colors? +What was the name of the spacecraft that sent the first live pictures of the Earth and the Moon back to Earth? +What book did the Apollo 8 crew read from? +How much of the population of the world saw the Christmas Eve transmission? +What was the result of the mission and Christmas? +What was the name of the camera that recorded in a format incompatible with broadcast TV? +What format was the Apollo TV camera unable to record in? +What caused NASA to remove massive numbers of magnetic tapes from the National Archives? +What did NASA use instead of magnetic tapes? +Who led the team that designed and built the lunar television camera? +Who compiled the data from Apollo 11? +What was the goal of removing random noise and camera shake? +What type of recordings were made at the Johnson Space Center? +What company was given the task of restoring the data from Apollo 11? +What color was the restored video in? +What are the three sources of European Union law? +What is European Union law? +What is one of the main sources of primary law? +What other sources are based on the Treaties? +What is the legislature of the European Union primarily composed of? +What is European Union law? +What effect do Regulations and Directives have on the laws of European Union member states? +What are the three sources of European Union law? +What is the legislature of the European Union primarily composed of? +What are the three sources of European Union law? +What is one of the main sources of primary law? +What is the legislature of the European Union primarily composed of? +How many sources of European Union law are there? +What court applies European Union law? +What type of courts apply European Union law? +Under what treaty can the European Commission take proceedings against a member state? +What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law? +What is another source of European Union law besides case law? +What court applies European Union law? +Under what treaty can the European Commission take proceedings against a member state? +What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law? +What is another source of European Union law besides case law? +What two bodies apply European Union law? +Who applies European Union law? +What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law? +What other sources of European Union law are available? +What are the EU's primary constitutional sources? +Who has the initiative to propose legislation? +Who elects the European Parliament? +What is the supreme judicial body that interprets EU law? +What is the name of the group made up of the Prime Ministers or executive Presidents of the member states? +What is another name for the Treaty on European Union? +What region is excluded from the jurisdiction of European Union law? +What can the Court of Justice of the European Union not rule on? +What does the Court of Justice of the European Union require? +Treaties apply as soon as they enter into force, unless stated otherwise? +What are the two core treaties of the EU? +Along with Gibraltar and the Åland islands, what territory is subject to European Union law? +When do treaties apply? +What can the Court of Justice of the European Union interpret? +What was the first treaty to establish common rules for atomic energy? +What treaty established formal institutions for the European Union? +When did Portugal join the European Union? +What year did the UK, Ireland, Denmark and Norway join the EIC? +In what year did Greenland sign a treaty giving it a special status? +What was the first treaty to form the European Union? +When was the Maastricht Treaty signed? +When was the Single European Act signed? +When did the UK, Ireland, Denmark and Norway join the EIC? +When did Portugal join the European Union? +What treaty led to an attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union? +What two referendums caused the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe to never come into force? +What was the substance of the treaty similar to? +What type of treaty was the constitutional treaty? +How much did the treaty change existing treaties? +What was the goal of reforming the constitutional law of the European Union? +What would have been produced if the constitutional law of the European Union had been reformed? +What two referendums caused the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe to never come into force? +What was enacted instead of the Lisbon Treaty? +What is the main executive body of the European Union? +Who should promote the general interest of the Union? +Who sets the agenda for the EU's work? +How many commissioners are there for each of the 28 member states? +Who is the current High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy? +What article of the Treaty on European Union states that Commissioners should be completely independent? +Who sets the agenda for the EU's work? +What is the procedure for adopting a treaty if there are no objections? +What country refused to consent to changes in the Treaty of Lisbon 2007? +Who should be completely independent and not take instructions from any Government? +What commission was censured by Parliament in 1999? +What did the European Court of Justice hold that a Commissioner giving her dentist a job, for which he was clearly unqualified, did not break? +Who found that few Commissioners had even the slightest sense of responsibility? +Who appoints the board? +What do the President of the Council and Commissioner not have in the ECB meetings? +When was the Santer Commission censured by Parliament? +What was the name of the case where the European Court of Justice held that a Commissioner giving a dentist a job for which he was clearly unqualified did not break any law? +Who found that a culture had developed where few Commissioners had even the slightest sense of responsibility? +What was the name of the office that was created as a result of this? +In what year did the Maltese Commissioner for Health resign? +Which two bodies have powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process? +What can elected representatives in the Parliament not initiate? +How often do elections for the European Parliament take place? +How much of a majority is needed to censure the Commission? +What is the only two bodies that a member of the EU can actually pass legislation without? +Who has a monopoly on initiating legislation? +Which two bodies have powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process? +When were the first direct elections held? +How often do elections for the European Parliament take place? +What party is the largest? +How many ministers make up the Council? +Who is the current president of the European Parliament? +How is voting weighted? +How many votes are there? +How many votes are there in the EU Council? +What is the second main legislative body? +How often does the European Parliament meet? +How many votes are there? +What is the population of the EU? +How many readings are there? +What must the Council vote by to approve changes? +Is it easier or harder to change EU law than stay the same? +What TEU articles state that powers remain with the member states unless they have been conferred? +Which court in the EU believes it has the final say? +What defines the "ordinary legislative procedure" that applies for most EU acts? +How can legislation be blocked in the EU? +What TEU articles state that powers remain with the member states unless they have been conferred? +What is convened when the different institutions cannot agree on a joint text? +What branch of the EU has played an important role in the development of EU law? +What is the main judicial body of the European Union? +How many judges are there in each member state? +What type of courts apply EU law? +What is the CJEU's duty? +What has the judicial branch played an important role in the development of EU law? +What is the main judicial body of the European Union? +What is the name of the tribunal that deals with EU staff issues? +How long is a president elected? +What is the CJEU's duty to ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed? +What law has primacy if it conflicts with national law? +When was the treaty in force? +When were the regulations that the company claimed the public health inspection fee was contrary to? +Which courts have had to develop principles to resolve conflicts of laws between different systems? +When was Costa v ENEL? +What is the highest court in the EU? +What takes primacy over national law where it is agreed in the Treaties? +What does the Court of Justice have the final say on? +When was the European Communities Act enacted? +What does the EU's legitimacy rest on? +What is the view of the German Constitutional Court? +What binds EU institutions and member states to follow the law? +In what year were citizens or corporations said to not be allowed to bring claims against other non-state parties? +All actions by EU institutions can be subject to what? +What type of law binds EU institutions and member states to follow the law? +What was the name of the case that held that the provisions of the Treaties are directly effective? +What article prevented the Dutch Customs Authorities from charging tariffs? +What is Van Gend en Loos? +EU Regulations are the same as what? +What do not generally give citizens standing to sue other citizens? +How many weeks of paid holidays does the Working Time Directive require every worker to have each year? +How many days of paid holidays does the Working Time Directive require? +When did Advocate Generals argue that Directives should create rights and duties for all citizens? +What happens if a Directive's deadline for implementation is not met? +A Directive can be invoked in a dispute with whom? +How long did Kücükdeveci work for Swedex? +What company made women retire at age 60 and men at 65? +At what age did women retire from British Gas plc? +What type of courts have a duty to interpret domestic law as far as possible? +How would incorporations be nullified for a fixed list of reasons? +What did the Italian government fail to set up? +How much money did Francovich claim in damages from the Italian government? +Who developed the principles of European Union law? +What is one of the accepted general principles of European Union Law? +When was proportionality first recognized by the European Court of Justice? +What article of the EC Treaty recognizes the principle of proportionality? +When there is a choice between several appropriate measures, what must be adopted? +When was the concept of legal certainty recognized by the European Court of Justice? +What is an important principle of international law and public law? +What must a law have in order to have legal effect in the European Union? +The doctrine of legitimate expectation has its roots in what principles? +From what traditions does the European Court of Justice draw inspiration? +What are fundamental rights recognised and protected in the constitutions of member states? +How many of the original treaties establishing the European Union mention protection for fundamental rights? +What was the main concern of the European Convention on Human Rights? +When was the European Convention on Human Rights established? +What European court recognized fundamental rights as a general principle of European Union law? +When did the European Council set up a body to draft a European Charter of Human Rights? +When was the Lisbon Treaty adopted? +The Lisbon Treaty explicitly recognised the rights, freedoms and principles set out in what? +The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union has become an integral part of what? +Which European court enforces the Charter and the Convention in relation to European Union measures? +When was the Social Chapter of the Treaty of Amsterdam created? +When was the Treaty of Amsterdam signed? +When was the basis for the Social Chapter developed? +How many general principles does the Social Charter declare? +How many pieces of legislation did the Social Charter become the basis for? +How many member states adopted the Social Charter? +What country refused to sign the Social Charter and was exempt from the legislation covering Social Charter issues? +What was added as a protocol to the Maastricht Treaty? +When was the Agreement on Social Policy added to the Maastricht Treaty? +What political party was elected to government in 1997? +When was the Agreement on Social Policy added to the Treaty of Amsterdam? +What Directive required workforce consultation in businesses? +When was the Parental Leave Directive passed? +What did the Works Council Directive require? +What countries are part of the ECSC? +When was the European Coal and Steel Community agreement signed? +What did article 65 of the agreement ban? +What article of the agreement banned cartels? +When were competition rules included in the Treaty of Rome? +What article of the Treaty of Lisbon prohibits anti-competitive agreements? +What doesArticle 102 prohibit? +What articles provide that a member state's right to deliver public services may not be obstructed? +What article prohibits the abuse of dominant position? +When was the concept of a "social market economy" introduced into EU law? +When was the Treaty of Rome signed? +What is the goal of the World Trade Organisation? +What type of trade was originally theorised to give way to a customs union? +What court has taken the view that the specific goals of free trade are underpinned by the general aims of the treaty for improvement of people's well being? +What is the principle of non-discrimination? +Who could not get certificates from authorities in France? +Who can states be responsible for? +What was the name of the case in which French farmer vigilantes sabotaged shipments of Spanish strawberries? +What did Schmidberger v Austria result in? +What was the minimum alcohol content of all spirits and liqueurs in Germany? +Where did Rewe-Zentrale AG want to import Cassis de Dijon? +When was the Commission v Italy case? +What was the main ingredient in Italian chocolate? +What type of vehicles were prohibited in Italy? +Who claimed that their prosecution under a French competition law was unlawful? +What was the aim of the law? +What case reviewed Swedish bans on advertising to children under age 12? +What does the EU harmonised restrictions on restrictions on? +What is the goal of the Treaties? +What was the name of the organization that focused on free movement of workers? +What was free movement increasingly based on? +In what case did a German man claim the right to residence in the Netherlands? +What did the Court of Justice hold that Mr Steymann was entitled to stay as long as there was an "indirect quid pro quo"? +The Free Movement of Workers Regulation sets out the main provisions on what? +What was the name of the Belgian footballer in the case? +What language was required to teach in a Dublin design college? +What case held that a Dutch national was not entitled to continue receiving incapacity benefits when he moved to Belgium? +How many hours a week did a Dutch woman working in Germany have to work in order to receive German child benefits? +What has increasingly been seen as a "fundamental" status of member state nationals by the Court of Justice? +What has the increase in citizenship of the EU increased? +What case held that Austria was not entitled to restrict places in Austrian universities to Austrian students? +What type of education should be allowed more access? +What treaty protects the freedom of establishment? +If the requirements to be registered in Milan before being able to practice were what? +What case held that a refusal to admit a lawyer to the Belgian bar because he lacked Belgian nationality was unjustified? +What article of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union protects the freedom of establishment? +What case held that a requirement for lawyers in Italy to comply with maximum tariffs unless there was an agreement with a client was not a restriction? +In what year was a toxic waste spill off the coast of Côte d'Ivoire? +What does Spain not have a crime against? +When did the Court of Justice rule that the Commission could not propose what the criminal sanctions could be? +When was the competence for the Union to do this contested at the Court of Justice? +What does TFEU article 56 apply to? +Why did Dutch law say only people established in the Netherlands could give legal advice? +What type of drugs were controlled in all member states? +What did the Dutch health authorities consider unnecessary? +What newspaper's parent company could not evade tax by shifting its residence to the Netherlands without first settling its tax bills in the UK? +What was the minimum amount of capital that a company in the UK needed to start? +How much capital was required to start a company in Denmark? +What could restrictions on freedom of establishment be justified by? +What was the name of the case in which the Court of Justice held that a German court could not deny a Dutch building company the right to enforce a contract in Germany? +What is another name for the Amazon rainforest? +How many square kilometers of the basin are covered by the rainforest? +How many nations are in the region? +How many nations have "Amazonas" in their names? +How much of the planet's remaining rainforests are in the Amazon? +What is the Dutch name for the Amazon rainforest? +What is the name of the rainforest that covers most of South America? +What country has 60% of the rainforest? +How much of the planet's remaining rainforests are in the Amazon? +How many species of trees are in the Amazon? +What type of forest is the Amazon rainforest? +How many square miles is the Amazon basin? +How many nations are in the region? +What country has 60% of the rainforest? +How many species of trees are in the Amazon? +What type of climate may have allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent? +How long have climate fluctuations allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics? +During what period did the rainforest span a narrow band? +During what period did the rainforest expand again? +What type of species survived during the glacial period? +What may have allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent? +How far south did the rainforest extend? +What has allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics? +During what era did the rainforest span a narrow band? +During the Middle Miocene, what type of formation did the glacier retreat to? +What event caused the extinction of the dinosaurs? +What was the range of the rainforest? +During what time period did the Pleistocene expand again? +When was the last glacial maximum? +How long have climate fluctuations occurred in the tropics? +What is believed to have split the drainage basin of the Amazon? +What direction did water on the eastern side of the Amazonas Basin flow? +What is the name of the lake that enclosed the Andes Mountains? +When did the accumulating water break through the Purus Arch? +What direction does the water from the Purus Arch go? +When was the drainage basin of the Amazon split? +What body of water did water on the eastern side of the Amazon flow toward? +What body of water did water on the west side of the Amazon flow toward? +Where did water flow toward the Pacific from the west? +What is the name of the lake that enclosed the Andes Mountains? +When was the drainage basin of the Amazon split? +What is believed to have split the drainage basin of the Amazon? +What body of water did water on the eastern side of the Amazon flow toward? +What body of water did water on the west side of the Amazon flow toward? +What is the name of the lake that enclosed the Andes Mountains? +What is the name of the period of time between the Last Glacial Maximum and the deglaciation? +During what time period was rainfall in the Amazon basin lower than it is now? +What type of refugia do some scientists believe the rainforest was reduced to? +Why has this debate been difficult to resolve? +How well supported are the two explanations for the bias in the data? +How long has the Last Glacial Maximum lasted? +What is another term for the Last Glacial Maximum? +What type of deposits from the Amazon basin paleolakes indicate that rainfall was lower during the LGM? +What type of vegetation cover was reduced in the Amazon basin during the LGM? +How long has the Last Glacial Maximum lasted? +What type of deposits from the Amazon basin paleolakes indicate that rainfall was lower during the LGM? +What type of vegetation cover in the Amazon basin was reduced during the LGM? +What type of land is believed to have separated the refugia from the rainforest? +Where is the data sampling biased away from? +What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon? +How many tons of dust fall over the Amazon basin each year? +How far is the Sahara from the Atlantic Ocean? +Where does 15.7 million tons of dust fall over each year? +How many tons of dust remain in the air? +What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon? +How many tons of dust fall over the Amazon basin each year? +How much dust falls over the Amazon basin? +How many tons of dust remain in the air? +How many tons of dust remain in the air? +What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon? +What is the name of the organization that runs NASA? +How many tons of dust fall over the Amazon basin each year? +How far is the Sahara from the Atlantic Ocean? +How much dust falls over the Amazon basin? +What is the name of the book Betty Meggers wrote about Amazonia? +What is the population density per square kilometre in the rainforest? +What type of agriculture was not possible in the Amazon rainforest? +What type of findings have suggested that the region was densely populated? +How many people lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500? +Why was the Amazon rainforest not able to sustain a large population? +Who was a prominent proponent of this idea? +What is the maximum population density in the rainforest? +What is the name of the book Betty Meggers wrote? +Who was a prominent proponent of this idea? +What is the name of the book Betty Meggers wrote? +What is the maximum population density in the rainforest? +How many people lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500? +By the early 1980s, how many people lived in the city? +Who was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River? +When did Orellana say that a complex civilization was flourishing along the Amazon? +Where did smallpox come from? +When were geoglyphs discovered on deforested land? +When were the geoglyphs discovered? +Who was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River? +When did Orellana travel the length of the Amazon River? +When were the geoglyphs discovered? +Who is accredited with first discovering the geoglyphs? +How long has the Amazon rainforest been shaped by man? +What is Terra preta? +Where is Terra preta distributed? +Along with agriculture, what type of agriculture was developed in the Amazon rainforest? +What tribe is the Xingu tribe? +What university did Michael Heckenberger work for? +What is the name of the black earth that is distributed over large areas in the Amazon forest? +Along with agriculture, what type of agriculture was developed in the Amazon rainforest? +What tribe is the Xingu tribe? +Who found the Xingu tribe's remains in 2003? +Along with roads, bridges and large plazas, what type of evidence was found? +How many insect species are in the region? +How many of the bird species in the world live in the rainforests? +How many plant species have been scientifically classified in the region? +How many of the fish species in the world live in the Amazon? +How many invertebrate species have been described in Brazil? +How many insect species are in the region? +How many birds and mammals live in the region? +How many plant species have been scientifically classified in the region? +How many reptiles have been scientifically classified in the region? +How many of the bird species in the world live in the rainforests? +How many acres is the Ecuadorian rainforest? +How many tree species does the Ecuadorian rainforest support? +How many tonnes of living plants can a square kilometer of the Amazon rainforest contain? +What is the average plant biomass per hectare? +How many species of plants have been registered in the region? +The biodiversity of plant species is the highest on what planet? +How many tree species does the Ecuadorian rainforest support? +How many tonnes of living plants can one square kilometer of the Amazon rainforest contain? +What is the average plant biomass per hectare? +How many species of plants have been registered in the region? +What type of eels can produce an electric shock that can stun or kill? +What is the largest predatory creature in the world? +What type of fish can bite and injure humans? +What toxins do poison dart frogs secrete through their flesh? +What type of bat can spread rabies? +What is the conversion of forested areas to non-forested areas? +Prior to what decade was access to the forest's interior highly restricted? +What method was used to grow crops in the 1960s? +What caused the loss of soil fertility and weed invasion? +What can be seen from outer space? +How many square kilometers of forest was lost in the Amazon between 1991 and 2000? +How many square kilometers of forest was lost in the Amazon between 1991 and 2000? +What is most of the Amazon's lost forest used for? +Where does Brazil rank in the global production of soybeans? +What percentage of land in the Amazon has been deforested since 1970? +What type of farmers have been used to justify many of the controversial transportation projects in the Amazon? +What did the first two highways lead to? +What was the mean annual deforestation rate from 2000 to 2005? +What has declined significantly in the Brazilian Amazon between 2004 and 2014? +How much higher was the deforestation rate from 2000 to 2005 than in the previous five years? +What is one thing environmentalists are concerned about that will result from the destruction of the forest? +What will result from the destruction of the forest? +What could accelerate global warming? +What percentage of the world's carbon stores are in evergreen forests? +How much carbon does the Amazonian evergreen forests store? +Under what conditions would the Amazon rainforest become unsustainable? +What causes climate change? +By what year would the Amazon rainforest cover in the basin be almost completely lost? +When could the rainforest be threatened by climate change? +What is another threat to the rainforest in the 21st century? +What continue to be destroyed by deforestation and ecocide? +What type of conservation efforts have gained attention? +What are the two main causes of the destruction of indigenous territories? +What is the name of the indigenous community that continues to fight for their cultural survival? +What type of people use non-human primates for subsistence? +What is being used for the conservation of the Amazon? +What tribe uses Google Earth to map out their ancestral lands? +Where do the Trio Tribe live? +Why do the Trio Tribe map out their ancestral lands? +Why are the indigenous tribes using remote sensing? +What is crucial to accurately map the Amazon's biomass? +What is important to accurately map the Amazon's biomass? +Who organized the trees of the Amazon into four categories? +When did Kuplich organize the trees of the Amazon into four categories? +What type of radar did the researcher use? +In what year did parts of the Amazon basin experience the worst drought in one hundred years? +What is the name of the Brazilian institute of Amazonian research? +What is the effect of deforestation on the regional climate? +What type of climate is the forest on the brink of becoming? +Who reported the results of the study? +In what year did the Amazon rainforest experience a severe drought? +How many square miles of rainforest was affected in 2005? +How many epicenters did the 2010 drought have? +In what year did the Amazon rainforest experience a drought? +How much carbon dioxide does the Amazon absorb in a typical year? +What are comb jellies commonly known as? +Where do ctenophora live? +How large are the adults of the annelids? +Where do ctenophora live? +What is the most distinctive feature of an annelid? +What do ctenophores and cnidarians rely on for digestion? +What is the average size of an annelid? +What is the most distinctive feature of an annelid? +What are comb jellies commonly known as? +What is the average size of an annelid? +What do ctenophores and cnidarians rely on for digestion? +What is the Greek word for comb jellies? +Where do ctenophora live? +How much can ctenophores eat in a day? +How many species have been validated? +How many species have not been fully described and named? +How many species have been validated? +What are the little tentacles of a cydippid called? +How much can ctenophores eat in a day? +What kind of tentacles do cydippids have? +What do coastal beroids use as teeth? +How much can ctenophores eat in a day? +What are the little tentacles of a cydippid called? +What do coastal beroids use as teeth? +What are the sticky cells that capture prey called? +How many species have been validated? +What type of species are hermaphrodites? +What do the young look like in most species? +In some species, juveniles are capable of reproduction before reaching what size? +What is a hermaphrodite? +A simultaneous hermaphrodites can produce both eggs and sperm at the same time? +What type of hermaphrodites have eggs and sperm that mature at different times? +What type of annelids' eggs are fertilized inside their parents' bodies? +What enables small populations to grow at an explosive rate? +What is a hermaphrodite? +What type of hermaphrodites can produce both eggs and sperm at the same time? +How do the eggs and sperm of sequential hermaphrodites mature? +What type of annelids' eggs are fertilized inside their parents' bodies? +What type of plankton have small mouths and no tentacles? +Where has Mnemiopsis been introduced? +What ctenophore was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea? +What caused the growth of the Mnemiopsis population? +What do Beroe preys on? +What ctenophore was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea? +What did Mnemiopsis eat that would otherwise have fed the fish? +Where do ctenophores occur in high numbers? +Where do ctenophores occur in high numbers? +What are phytoplankton? +What ctenophore was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea? +What did Mnemiopsis cause in the Black Sea? +What animal preys on other ctenophores? +When did the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction occur? +What is not monophyletic? +How long ago were ctenophores found? +How many comb-rows were found in ctenophores? +How long ago were ctenophores found? +What event caused the extinction of ctenophores 66 million years ago? +What is not monophyletic? +How many comb-rows were found in ctenophores? +What animal phylum is about as complex as ctenophores? +How are ctenophores distinguished from all other animals? +What animal phylum includes almost all other animals? +What animal phylum is more complex than sponges? +What are sticky and adhere to prey? +What animal phylum is about as complex as ctenophores? +What are sticky and adhere to prey? +What are sticky and adhere to prey? +What type of sponge has carpet-like basement membranes? +What animal phylum includes almost all other animals? +What is the jelly-like material in ctenophores called? +What are ctenophores and cnidarians traditionally labelled? +What type of animal has two main layers of cells that sandwich a middle layer of jelly-like material? +What type of animal has two main layers of cells that sandwich a middle layer of jelly? +What do ctenophores use as their main method of locomotion? +What is the main method of locomotion for ctenophores? +What are the bands of cilia called that are stacked along the comb rows? +What does the name "ctenophora" mean? +What is the name of the coastal genera? +What type of species are so fragile that it is difficult to capture them for study? +What do coastal species need to be tough enough to withstand? +What are the three coastal genera? +What is the gastrodermis? +What do photocytes produce? +What is the name of the area in the center of the stomach that acts as a stomach? +What is the name of the part of the annelids mouth that can be closed by muscles? +What are the most active parts of an annelid? +What are the comb rows used for? +What is another name for comb? +What is the extra compact filament of cilia suspected to have? +What direction do ctenophores usually swim? +How long are the cilia in the comb? +What do some species rely on to adapt to water of different densities? +Where do the ciliary rosettes pump this into? +What do the ciliary rosettes do to the mesoglea? +What does the rosettes pump out of the mesoglea? +What is the largest sensory feature in the human body? +Where is the aboral organ located? +What is the statocyst's dome made of? +What is the main component of a balance sensor? +What is a statocyst? +What is the common coastal ctenophore? +How long are the tentacles of the annelid? +Cydippid ctenophores have bodies that are more or less what? +What is the tentacles housed in? +Where is the mouth of Pleurobrachia located? +What are the tentacles of cydippid ctenophores fringed with? +Where are colloblasts located? +What type of muscle does the tentilla of Euplokamis contain? +How many types of movement are used in capturing prey? +What is the purpose of the three types of movement of the tentilla? +How many rows of combs are there? +Where do the combs run? +How are the combs spaced? +What groove runs out under the dome and then splits to connect with two adjacent comb rows? +What type of lobes do the Lobata have? +What do the auricles produce? +How many auricles do lobates have? +What do the water currents help direct microscopic prey toward? +What do lobates feed on? +How do Bathocyroe and Ocyropsis escape from danger? +What drives lobates backwards quickly? +How are lobates' combs coordinated? +What causes water disturbances in lobates' combs? +What is another name for the Beroida? +What is another name for Nuda? +What does the adhesive cells do when the animal is not feeding? +What does the adhesive cells do when the animal is not feeding? +What part of the Beroida has a large pharynx? +What are ribbon-shaped planktonic animals? +What is the largest ctenophores? +What are Cestida? +How can cestids swim? +What is the name of the "darting motion"? +What type of tentacles do Platyctenida have? +What do animals use the pharynx for? +What do all platyctenid species lack? +Where do Platyctenids live? +How are eggs and sperm released? +What type of fertilization do platyctenids use? +What genus of hermaphroditic species are thought to be self-fertile? +Where are the gonads located? +What type of fertilization is used in most species of platyctenids? +What do juveniles of the genus Beroe lack? +Where do the juveniles of platyctenids live? +Where do the juveniles of platyctenids drop to? +How do the juveniles of platyctenids behave? +What is the name of the genus in which juveniles lack tentacles and tentacle sheaths? +What do some species produce when disturbed? +When some species are disturbed, what do they produce? +What is another name for secretions produced by Bathyctena chuni? +What type of luminescence does a juvenile have? +What are almost all ctenophores? +What do members of the genus Haeckelia prey on? +What do Haeckelia incorporate their prey's nematocysts into? +What type of prey does Bolinopsis generally feed on? +What two-tentacled "cydippid" feeds exclusively on salps? +Why were ctenophores regarded as "dead ends" in marine food chains? +What type of fish digest ctenophores 20 times as fast as shrimps? +What type of remains are difficult to identify in the guts of predators? +Where is the Red Sea? +What do turtles and jellyfish eat that may temporarily wipe out ctenophore populations? +What was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov? +Where was the Western Atlantic ctenophore introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov? +What species of ctenophore eats Mnemiopsis? +When was the Western Atlantic ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi accidentally introduced into the Black Sea? +What did the cooling of the local climate do to the animal's metabolism? +Why are ctenophores rare as fossils? +What type of jelly could the Ediacaran Eoandromeda represent? +During what period was the Cambrian period? +How many putative species were found in the Burgess Shale? +How many comb rows did the three species of annelids have? +How long ago was Stromatoveris dated? +What fossil is similar to Vendobionta of the preceding Ediacaran period? +What is the name of the early Cambrian sessile frond-like fossil? +What was the name of the Ediacaran period fossil that Stromatoveris is similar to? +What period is Vendobionta similar to? +Ctenophores are the sister lineage to what other animals? +What is an example of a major animal lineages that lost neural and muscle cell types? +What modern ctenophores have cydippid-like larvae? +What type of taxon are cydippids? +How long ago was the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction? +Who concluded that the cydippids are not monophyletic? +What is the county seat of Fresno County? +How far away is Los Angeles? +What type of tree is featured on Fresno's flag? +What leaf is featured on the city's flag? +What is the county seat of Fresno County? +When did the Central Pacific Railroad establish a station near Easterby's? +Why did many Millerton residents move to the new community? +When did Fresno become an incorporated city? +How many streetcars did the Fresno Traction Company operate in 1931? +What store grew around the station? +What percentage of Fresno's population was black in 1940? +What is the name of the ethnic neighborhood in Fresno before World War II? +Where was the Pinedale Assembly Center? +What was the purpose of the Pinedale Assembly Center? +What was the Fresno Fairgrounds used for? +What was the name of the new product launched in Fresno in 1958? +What was the name of the new product launched in Fresno in 1958? +What did BankAmericard allow cardholders to revolve? +In what year was BankAmericard spun off? +What is the current name of Visa? +Who wrote the song "Walking Into Fresno"? +Who recorded the song "Walking Into Fresno"? +What town did Aken grow up in? +Where did Aken make his first TV appearance? +Who adopted Aken? +How many large public parks does Fresno have? +What park is home to the Fresno Chaffee Zoo? +What is the largest of the Fresno region's park system? +What is the name of the Japanese Gardens in Woodward Park? +What is the largest of the Fresno region's park system? +When did Downtown Fresno flourish? +What was the original name of the Fresno County Courthouse? +What is the current name of the San Joaquin Light & Power Building? +What hotel was burned down in Fresno? +When was Fulton Street converted into a pedestrian mall? +What is the name of the mall that contains the densest collection of historic buildings in Fresno? +Who is the only public art piece in the world that one can walk up to and touch? +Where will the public art pieces be placed? +What type of sidewalks will the public art pieces have? +On what side of Fresno is Sunnyside located? +What are the major thoroughfares of the city? +When was the new home construction industry most developed? +What is the name of the neighborhood on Fresno's far southeast side? +Who designed the Sunnyside Country Club's golf course? +What is the name of the historic theater located in the Tower District? +When was the theater built? +What is the name of the theater? +What was the original name of California State University at Fresno? +How far is Fresno City College from the Tower District? +When did the Tower Theatre reopen? +What type of movies did the Tower Theatre show? +When did Roger Rocka's Dinner Theater & Good Company Players open? +What city is Audra McDonald from? +Which two musicals did Audra McDonald perform in? +What type of theater is present in the neighborhood? +How close are the shops and bookstores to each other? +What area has become an attractive area for restaurant and other local businesses? +What area has become an attractive area for restaurant and other local businesses? +What area has become an attractive area for restaurant and other local businesses? +In what century were many of the homes in the area built? +What type of houses are built in the Fresno area? +What type of architecture contrasts with the newer areas of tract homes? +When have many of the homes in the area been restored? +What is the name of the section of Boulevard between First Street and Cedar Avenue? +Who mapped the Alta Vista Tract? +When did developers Billings & Meyering acquire the tract? +How many homes did the tract have? +What company provided streetcar connections between downtown and County Hospital? +What is another name for the West Side of Fresno? +What direction is the neighborhood from Downtown Fresno? +What type of community is the neighborhood known for? +What are two examples of Asian-American populations? +What is another name for the West Side of Fresno? +Who was Kearney Boulevard named after? +What type of trees line Kearney Boulevard? +What is the name of the street between Fresno Street and Thorne Ave? +What is the name of the section on the southern edge of the West Side? +What was the "Dogg Pound" called for years? +When were the public housing developments built? +What is the name of the shopping center being built at Fresno and B streets? +What two companies have large processing facilities in the neighborhood? +On what side of the city is the Fresno Chandler Executive Airport? +How much retail activity does the neighborhood have? +Who founded Woodward Park? +How many acres is the park now? +How many people can the amphitheatre hold? +How many miles will the Lewis S. Eaton trail system cover? +When is the park open? +When was Sierra Sky Park Airport formed? +Who created the nation's first planned aviation community? +What is the name of the airport community that was formed in 1946? +What two types of vehicles are allowed to share certain roads? +Where are there now numerous aviation communities? +What type of summers does Fresno have? +What is the warmest month? +What is the average annual precipitation? +What direction do most of the wind rose direction occurrences derive from? +When is there an increased presence of southeastern wind directions in the wind rose statistics? +What is the record high temperature for Fresno? +When was Fresno's record low temperature set? +When was the most rainfall in 24 hours? +What was the heaviest snowfall at the airport in 1962? +What was the most rainfall in 24 hours? +What was the population of Fresno in 2010? +What percentage of Fresno's population is white? +How many Native American people live in the United States? +What percentage of the population was non-Hispanic Whites in 2010? +What was the population density per square mile? +How many households had children under the age of 18 living in them? +What percentage of households had a female householder with no husband present? +How many same-sex married couples or partnerships were there? +What was the average family size in Atlantic City? +What was the average household size? +How many people lived in Tucson in 2000? +How many housing units were there? +What percentage of the city is Black or African American? +How much of the city is Hmong? +What was the population density per square mile? +Why did the Federal Communications Commission decide Fresno would only have UHF television stations? +What was the name of the first Fresno television station? +When did KMJ-TV begin broadcasting? +What is the current name of KMJ? +What is the name of the CBS affiliate in Fresno? +What is the main north/south freeway that connects the major population centers of the California Central Valley? +What freeway is State Route 168 a part of? +What freeway comes into Fresno from Atascadero in the south? +What direction does State Route 180 come from? +What is the largest U.S. city not directly linked to an Interstate highway? +When was the Interstate Highway System created? +What is the current name of State Route 99? +What is one of the reasons for upgrading SR 99 to interstate standards? +What is the name of the train line that provides passenger service? +Where is the Santa Fe Railroad Depot located? +What two railroads cross in Fresno? +What railroad operates former Southern Pacific branchlines out of the city? +What city is the Santa Fe Railroad Depot located in? +What concept did Paul Baran develop? +What was the goal of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching? +What did the concept of pre-allocation of network bandwidth contradict? +What is Davies credited with coining? +What concept did Paul Baran develop? +What was the goal of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching? +What is Davies credited with coining? +Packet switching contrasts with what principal networking paradigm? +What is circuit switching characterized by? +What is packet switching characterized by? +Packet switching contrasts with what principal networking paradigm? +What does circuit switching pre-allocate? +What is circuit switching characterized by even when no data is transferred? +What is packet switching characterized by? +Packet mode communication may be implemented with or without what? +What scheduling discipline is used for traffic shaping? +How are packets delivered in a shared physical medium? +Packet mode communication may be implemented with or without what? +What scheduling discipline is used for traffic shaping? +How are packets delivered in a shared physical medium? +What concept did Baran develop? +What did Baran develop the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching into? +What are packets? +How are messages delivered? +What did P-2626 describe? +How are messages delivered? +What concept did Baran develop? +What are message blocks later called? +Who developed the message routing methodology? +What was the name of the network he proposed in the UK? +What country did he propose to build a nationwide network in? +Where did Scantlebury suggest the system for use? +Who developed the same message routing methodology as Baran? +What was the name of the network he proposed in the UK? +Where did Roberts suggest the system be used? +In connectionless mode, what does each packet include? +How are the packets routed? +How is a packet labeled? +What is the packet sequence number used for? +What is different for different packets? +What does routing a packet require the node to look up? +How are the packets delivered? +What is required before any packet is transferred to establish the parameters of communication? +Where does Frame Relay do connection-oriented operations? +What does IPM stand for at the network layer? +What was used to interconnect LANs across wide area networks? +What is a typical configuration? +When didARPANET and SITA HLN become operational? +What two fundamental differences involved the division of functions and tasks between hosts at the edge of the network and the network core? +What does the virtual call system guarantee? +What is an example of a datagram protocol? +When was AppleTalk developed? +What did AppleTalk's local area networks allow? +The AppleTalk system automatically assigned addresses, updated the distributed namespace, and configured what? +What kind of system was the PS3? +What was the name of the French research network designed and directed by Louis Pouzin? +What was the first network to make the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data? +What was the first network to make the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data? +What type of architecture was influenced by the network? +Who created DECnet? +What was the purpose of DECnet? +How many layers did the networking protocol evolve into? +What was one of the implementations of DECnet Phase II developed for? +How many computer sales and service centers did GE have? +What was GE's computer time-sharing service considered to be? +What was Sinback's job? +What type of business was a time-sharing system based on Kemney's work? +What is the purpose of theMerit Network, Inc.? +What type of connection was made between the University of Michigan and Wayne State? +What type of hosts were added to the network? +What was Telenet the first FCC-licensed public data network in the US? +Who founded ARPA IPTO? +What was the goal of the ARPANET Foundation? +What was the host interface changed to? +Who bought Telenet in 1979? +Where was Tymnet headquartered? +What did Tymnet connect host computers to? +What type of connections do users typically use? +What did the private network business allow companies to build? +Why were private networks connected to the public network? +How many kinds of X.25 networks were there? +Who developed DATAPAC? +How could a user or host call a host on a foreign network? +Who operated AUSTPAC? +What type of applications did AUSTPAC support? +How can a permanent X.25 node be linked to the network? +Who operated Datanet 1? +How did Datanet 1 refer to the network? +What DNIC did Datanet 1 use to refer to Telepad? +What did the use of the name KPN contribute to? +What was the name of the computer network funded by the National Science Foundation? +What was the purpose of the network? +What was a major milestone on the path to development of the global internet? +What is the name of the not-for-profit United States computer networking consortium? +Who built the first Internet2 Network? +What was the name of the first Internet2 Network? +What was the purpose of the partnership with Level 3 Communications? +What was the new name of the network? +What was the name of the program of coordinated projects sponsored by the National Science Foundation? +What was the goal of NSFNET? +What did the supercomputing centers become a part of? +What is the name of the high-speed interconnection between supercomputing centers and select access points in the US? +What was the purpose of the vBNS? +Who operated the network? +How many national points of presence did the vBNS have in 1998? +What did the vBNS upgrade the entire backbone to? +Where is the Black Death thought to have originated? +What type of ship passengers were regular passengers on the Black Death? +How much of Europe's total population was estimated to have been killed by the Black Death? +When did the world population as a whole recover to pre-plague levels? +When did the plague recurred occasionally in Europe? +What is enzootic? +When did the plague epidemic begin? +Where could the plague have spread to? +When did the famine begin? +How many people died from the plague? +Who introduced the plague to Europe? +Who led the Mongol army during the siege of Kaffa? +What did the army catapult over the city walls of Kaffa to infect the inhabitants? +Where did the plague spread? +Along with war, famine, and weather, what factor is believed to have contributed to the severity of the Black Death? +Where did the disease spread from Italy? +Where did it spread to in 1351? +The plague was less common in parts of Europe that had smaller trade relations with what? +Where did the disease spread east? +When was it introduced in Norway? +What did the plague cause in the Middle East? +When did the plague reach Alexandria? +Along with ports on the Black Sea, how did the plague reach Alexandria? +Where did the city's residents flee to? +Who claimed that the Black Death first appeared in modern times in 1631? +What is the Latin name for the 14th-century epidemic? +Who wrote a book on Danish history in 1631? +When was the Black Death first called the "Black Death"? +Where did the name of the epidemic spread through? +What did the medical faculty blame for the "great pestilence in the air"? +Who was the king of France in 1345? +What was the most widely accepted theory that the plague was caused by? +What is the theory of the Miasma theory? +What is the predominant explanation for the Black Death? +When did scientists first visit Hong Kong to investigate the plague? +What was the name of the pathogen that caused the 19th-century plague? +How was Y. pestis usually transmitted? +How many populations of rodents were necessary for the bubonic plague mechanism? +Who wrote about the 'Great Pestilence'? +What type of plague did Gasquet think the Great Pestilence was? +When was the second edition of the Black Death published? +Along with rats and fleas, what animal was implicated in the Black Death? +What was the name of the plague that was prevalent in the Eastern Roman Empire from 541 to 700 CE? +What is the mortality rate of the modern bubonic plague? +What is the temperature range of the modern bubonic plague? +What percentage of people who contract the bubonic plague die within eight days? +What is the mortality rate of pneumonic plague? +What are the symptoms of the disease? +When was the paper published by PLoS Pathogens? +What was the name of the new study that was published in 2010? +What is the process used to determine the presence of DNA/RNA? +Where did the researchers find the DNA/RNA? +What was the causative agent of the epidemic plague? +What are genetic branches of the Y. pestis genome? +How many waves of the plague may have entered Europe in? +How many waves of the plague may have entered Europe? +When did the first variant of the plague enter Europe? +When did the plague reach England? +The results of the Haensch study have since been confirmed and what? +Where was the burial site for the Black Death? +What may no longer exist? +When was the study published? +What nationality was J. F. D. Shrewsbury? +What did Shrewsbury compare to the modern bubonic plague? +What did Shrewsbury conclude about contemporary accounts of the plague? +What was the first major work to challenge the bubonic plague theory directly? +Who was the author of the 2002 book that challenged the bubonic plague theory? +What type of account of the plague is as important as the identification of symptoms? +Why are researchers hampered by the lack of reliable statistics? +How much of the population of England was estimated to be different at the start of the plague? +From whom are estimates of plague victims usually extrapolated? +When was the Domesday Book published? +What was insufficient to account for a bubonic plague pandemic? +What is the significance of transference via fleas in goods? +Why are there no accounts of the death of rats before outbreaks of plague? +What disease is largely endemic as a rural disease? +How long did the outbreaks of the Black Death last? +What did Twigg think the cause of the disease was? +What did Cantor think the cause might have been a combination of? +Along with typhus, smallpox and respiratory infections, what other disease is believed to have caused the pandemic? +What is septicemic? +How many bodies were exhumed from the Clerkenwell area of London? +How much of Egypt's population died during the Black Death? +How much of Paris's population died? +What type of burials were found in Central London? +How much of the population can die in a crowded city? +What areas were less vulnerable to contagion? +During what centuries did the plague return to Europe and the Mediterranean? +What was present somewhere in Europe in every year between 1346 and 1671? +How many people died from the plague in France in 1628-31? +What was the preincident population of England in 1300? +When did the Black Death end in England? +How much of the population was affected by the plague in 1471? +When was the Great Plague of London? +How many people died of the plague in Paris? +Where was the Black Death present 25 times? +What was the name of the Plague of 1629-1631? +When was the last plague outbreak in Oslo? +How many times did the plague occur in Venice between 1361 and 1528? +How many people died from the plague in Italy? +How many people lived in Naples in 1656? +How much did the plague reduce the population of Seville? +Who fought in the Great Northern War? +In what year did Europe's last major epidemic occur? +Between what years was the plague present in at least one location in the Islamic world? +How many inhabitants did Algiers lose in 1620-21? +Until what century did plague remain a major event in Ottoman society? +How much of Baghdad's population has been wiped out by the plague? +When a rock crystallizes from magma and/or lava, what is it an igneous rock? +What type of rock is formed when heat and pressure change the mineral content of the rock? +What is formed when an igneous rock is re-melted? +What are the three major types of rock? +What causes the mineral content of a metamorphic rock to change? +What was the most important of the discoveries in the 1960s? +What is the lithosphere? +What is the upper mantle of the Earth called? +What is the upper thermal boundary layer of the oceanic lithosphere? +In what decade was seafloor spreading discovered? +What is it called when two plates move apart? +What is the term for a plate subducting under another plate? +What type of boundary is the San Andreas fault system? +Who came up with the theory of continental drift? +What is the convecting mantle? +What type of waves can be used to image the interior of the Earth? +What is the top of the layered model of the Earth? +What is the top of the layered model of the Earth? +What do seismologists use to create detailed images of inside the earth? +Along with the outer core, what is below the mantle? +The second scale shows the most recent eon with what? +What is a short period with short epochs? +What is the latest epoch? +What is the Quaternary period? +What principle pertains to the formation of faults and the age of sequences through which they cut? +What must the formations that are not cut be to be considered younger than the fault? +What can help determine whether a fault is a normal fault or a thrust fault? +If a fault penetrates some formations but not those on top of them, what must the formations be? +What type of rocks are found in igneous rocks? +What are two examples of foreign bodies that are picked up by volcanoes? +What is another term for clasts? +What is the principle of inclusions and components? +What type of rock can be ripped up from an older formation to be included in a newer layer? +What is the principle of faunal succession based on? +Who laid out the principles of succession? +The principle becomes quite what? +What type of organisms exist at the same time period throughout the world? +Who wrote the theory of evolution? +When did the ability to obtain accurate absolute dates to geologic events using radioactive isotopes and other methods become possible? +What type of correlation is used to date sections of rock relative to one another? +What did isotopic dates assign to rock units? +How do geologists date sections of rock relative to one another? +What type of sequences could isotopic dates be applied to? +What technique can be used to determine temperature profiles within the crust? +What is the point at which different radiometric isotopes stop diffusing into and out of the crystal lattice? +What is measured in minerals that give the amount of time that has passed since a rock passed through its particular closure temperature? +What can provide absolute age data for sedimentary rock units which do not contain radioactive isotopes? +What compression causes rock units to shorten and become thicker? +Where can brittle deformation occur? +What is the term for a fold where the material in the center of the fold buckles upwards? +What is another name for antiforms? +What are the two names for anticlines and synclines? +What causes the rock units as a whole to become longer and thinner? +What is the French word for "sausage"? +Where can the entire sedimentary sequence of the Grand Canyon be seen? +What happens to rocks at the depth to be ductilely stretched? +How is ductile stretching and thinning accomplished? +What type of igneous intrusions enter along cracks? +Where do dikes form in large numbers? +What are topographic gradients? +What maintains the topographic gradient in spite of the movement of sediment? +What type of events are often associated with volcanism and igneous activity? +What type of lava flows make up the Hawaiian Islands? +What is the oldest known rock in the world? +The Grand Canyon and the mid-continental United States contain almost-undeformed stacks of what? +When did the sedimentary sequences of the mid-continental United States and the Grand Canyon begin? +Where is the Slave craton located? +What is petrology? +What is stratigraphy? +What is structural geology? +What do geologists study? +What do petrologists identify in the field? +What are some of the properties that can be identified with a conoscopic lens? +Stable and radioactive isotope studies provide insight into the geochemical evolution of what? +Where do petrologists find rock samples? +What microscope is used in optical mineralogy analysis? +What type of experiments do petrologists perform to understand mineral phases? +What type of experiments do petrologists perform? +How do mineral phases change through metamorphic processes? +What type of geologist uses microscopic analysis of oriented thin sections of geologic samples to observe the fabric within the rocks? +What type of analysis do structural geologists use? +What do they do to better understand the orientations of faults and folds? +Along with analog and numerical experiments, what type of experiments are performed? +What are zones in which mountains are built along convergent tectonic plate boundaries? +What are zones in which mountains are built along convergent tectonic plate boundaries? +What type of sand is used in these experiments? +What is a critically tapered orogenic wedge? +What type of model can include patterns of erosion and uplift? +Who analyze samples of stratigraphic sections? +What type of surveys show the locations of stratigraphic units in the subsurface? +What can be combined to produce a better view of the subsurface? +What do stratigraphers use to get a better view of the subsurface? +Along with water, coal, and hydrocarbon extraction, what is an example of an ancient process that Stratigraphers can study? +Why do geochronologists date rocks within the stratigraphic section? +Who analyze rock samples from outcrop and drill cores for fossils? +Who looks for signs of magnetic reversals in igneous rock units within the drill cores? +Who precisely date rocks within the stratigraphic section? +Where can the origin of the science of geology be traced to? +Who was one of the earliest Persian geologists? +Who formulated a hypothesis for the process of land formation? +Who proposed detailed explanations for the formation of mountains and the origin of earthquakes? +What did Shen Kuo observe? +Who is often viewed as the first modern geologist? +What was the name of the paper presented to the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1785? +When did Hutton publish a two-volume version of his ideas? +How old is the Earth? +Who produced the first geological map of the U.S.? +When was the first geological map of the U.S. produced? +When did Maclure begin a geological survey of the United States? +What was the name of the nation's first geological map? +What society did he submit his work to? +What was the name of Sir Charles Lyell's famous book? +What doctrine did On the Origin of Species promote? +What doctrine did On the Origin of Species promote? +What is the theory that Earth's features formed in single, catastrophic events and remained unchanged thereafter? +What famous scientist was influenced by Darwin's book? +How far away is Edinburgh? +How far away is the North Sea from Newcastle? +Newcastle is a member of what network of European cities? +Newcastle was part of what county until 1400? +What is the regional nickname for people from Newcastle and the surrounding area? +Who built the castle in 1080? +What type of trade did the city grow as an important centre for? +What was the major mining area in the city? +When did the port develop? +What is the name of the world's most popular half marathon? +What was the name of the first recorded settlement in what is now Newcastle? +What river was Pons Aelius across? +What was the population of Pons Aelius at this time? +What was the name of the wall that is still visible in parts of Newcastle? +What was the name of the tribe from the north that invaded Britain? +What was England's northern fortress in the Middle Ages? +Who granted the new charter to Southampton? +How high was the wall built around the town? +Who was imprisoned in Newcastle in 1174? +How many times was Newcastle successfully defended against the Scots? +What was restricted from Tyneside to Newcastle Quayside? +What was the cartel of Newcastle burgesses called? +What does the phrase "A pointless pursuit" mean? +What was Timothy Dexter regarded as? +What was the plan of the merchants? +Who lived in the Sandgate area? +What type of boats were used to transfer coal from the river banks to colliers? +How many people died of the plague in Newcastle in the 1630s? +How much of the population of Newcastle died from the epidemic? +What was the most devastating loss in any British city in this period? +Who did the North declare for? +Who captured the town of Newburn? +How did Cromwell's allies storm the city? +What does the motto "Fortiter Defendit Triumphans" mean? +Who was imprisoned in Newcastle by the Scots? +What was the result of the revolution? +What was the largest pottery company in the world in 1817? +Newcastle was one of the first cities in the world to be lit up by what type of lighting? +What was the main cause of Southampton's prosperity in the 19th century? +What invention led to the revolution of marine propulsion? +In large parts, Newcastle still retains what kind of street layout? +What type of alleys can only be traversed by foot? +What is the name of the stairs that lead from the riverside to higher parts of the city centre? +What type of buildings are present in Close, Sandhill and Quayside? +What type of restaurant is located at 28-30 Close? +What is the name of the neoclassical centre in Newcastle? +What does Stuart Maconie call Newcastle? +What is one of the finest streets in England? +When was Grainger Town demolished? +What was the name of the shopping center that was built in Grainger Town? +What is the name of the green space north of the city centre? +What do the freemen of the city have the right to graze on it? +What is the largest travelling funfair in Europe? +When is the Hoppings funfair held? +Who has the right to graze cattle on the park? +What type of regeneration has replaced former shipping premises with imposing new office developments? +Who commissioned the Gateshead Millennium Bridge? +Who designed The Sage Gateshead music center? +What is the purpose of linking Newcastle and Gateshead together? +How long was the temporary Bambuco Bridge? +What is the historic heart of Newcastle? +When was the Grainger Market built? +How many stories high are most of these buildings? +How many buildings are listed in Grainger Town? +What was the previous name of the Grainger Market? +When was the Grainger Market opened? +How many people attended the grand dinner? +What art gallery has a painting of the event? +What is another name for English Heritage? +What is the climate in Newcastle? +What is the climate of Newcastle affected by? +What type of weather does the city get? +When was the temperature of −12.6 degrees Celsius recorded? +What part of the British Isles is Newcastle similar to? +In what year was Newcastle ranked ninth in the retail centre expenditure league of the UK? +What is one of the largest city centre shopping complexes in the UK? +What was the first department store in Newcastle? +What did the Bainbridge's official ledgers report revenue by? +When was the new bus station opened? +What type of shopping is available in Newcastle? +What is the largest shopping area outside the city centre? +What is the largest store in the UK? +What is the largest indoor shopping center in Europe? +Where is the MetroCentre located? +What was the dominant housing form constructed at the time when the industrial centres were growing most rapidly? +What were Tyneside flats built as? +Where is a new development in the Ouseburn valley? +What type of architects were Cany Ash and Robert Sakula? +What type of density did architects Cany Ash and Robert Sakula see in the Ouseburn valley? +What was the proportion of detached homes in the 2010 Census? +What was the percentage of converted or shared houses in 2011? +How is the housing market in Harrogate and Cheltenham? +What was the proportion of detached homes in the 2010 Census? +What is one of the few local authorities to see the proportion of detached homes rise? +When was the last census of Newcastle? +What is the borough of Newcastle? +Newcastle is home to a large population of what type of student? +Newcastle is also home to a large student population with Newcastle and Northumbria being two examples of what? +What is the predominant student population in Jesmond? +What is the average age of people living in Newcastle? +What are some of the ancestries of people in the city? +What is a strong presence of surnames such as Armstrong, Charlton, Elliot, Johnstone, Kerr, Hall, Nixon, Little and Robson? +How many Bolivians live in Newcastle? +How much of the population of Newcastle is Bolivian? +What is the dialect of Newcastle known as? +What language was spoken by the Anglo-Saxon populations? +How many elements of the old language does the Geordie dialect retain? +What was the Anglo-Saxon pronunciation of the word "house"? +What does "burn" mean in English? +Where did the Geordie words "Bairn" and "hyem" come from? +Where are some words used in the Geordie dialect found? +In what language is the word "bonny" used? +What type of words are used exclusively in Newcastle and the surrounding area? +From what language is the word "hoy" derived? +What was the name of the report that named Newcastle as the noisiest city in the UK? +What was the name of the city that was named the noisiest in the UK? +What was the average level of noise in Newcastle? +What was the long-term impact of noise levels on the health of the city's residents? +What type of underpass was included in Newcastle's report? +Which street is known as the 'Diamond Strip'? +What type of complex is The Gate? +How many screens does The Gate have? +What is the name of Newcastle's gay scene? +What types of establishments are in the Pink Triangle? +What type of theater has a long history in Southampton? +Who managed the original Theatre Royal for 15 years? +How many celebrated seasons did Stephen Kemble guide the theater through? +When was the original Theatre Royal opened? +What is the name of the street that was built in its place? +What type of theaters still exist in the city? +What is the name of the largest theater in London? +What company has hosted a season of performances from the Royal Shakespeare Company for over 25 years? +What type of talent does the Mill Volvo Tyne Theatre feature? +What city was voted the arts capital of the UK in 2006? +What is the largest independent library outside London? +How many CDs does the library contain? +Who designed the current Lit and Phil premises? +What was the first public building to be lit by electric light? +Who gave the first public lecture to be lit by electric light? +What is the name of the beer festival held in Newcastle? +When is the Evolution Festival held? +What is the AV Festival? +What is the name of the festival of food and drink in Newcastle? +How long does the festival of food and drink run each year? +What is the largest travelling fair in Europe? +When does The Hoppings take place? +What movement is the event associated with? +What is the Northern Rock Cyclone? +Where is the Northern Pride Festival held? +What is the name of the multicultural event held on the late August bank holiday weekend? +Where will the 2009 event be held? +What is the name of the annual festival held in October? +What type of festival is SAMA? +What city holds an annual International Arts Fair? +What type of music is Lindisfarne known for? +When was Fog on the Tyne released? +What band is considered to be the originators of black metal? +What is the name of the first folk metal band? +What band was Andy Taylor the lead guitarist of? +When was the Pilgrim Street building refurbished? +Where did the cinema move to during the refurbishment works? +What is the name of the last remaining news cinema in the UK? +What is the name of the last remaining news cinema in the UK? +What is the name of the UK's last surviving news cinema? +What is the name of the museum with its Science Village? +What does the Discovery Museum focus on? +What type of shipbuilding is featured in the Discovery Museum? +When did the Newcastle on Tyne Museum of Antiquities merge with the Great North Museum? +What is the name of the museum dedicated to children's books? +What is the earliest known movie to feature exterior scenes? +What film was shot on location in and around Newcastle in 1971? +What type of film was Stormy Monday? +Who directed Stormy Monday? +Who starred in the film Stormy Monday? +Where is the horse racing course in Newcastle? +What is the name of the basketball team in Newcastle? +What is the name of the city's speedway team? +Where are the Newcastle Diamonds based? +What is the name of the road race from Newcastle to Blaydon? +How far from the city centre is Newcastle International Airport? +How is Newcastle connected to the city? +How long does it take to travel to Newcastle city centre? +How many passengers does the airport handle per year? +How many destinations are available worldwide? +What type of architecture was enhanced? +How many Grade One listed railway stations are in the UK? +What is the name of the 19th century public portico? +Who designed the station? +What is the name of the other mainline station? +What is the frequency of trains to London King's Cross? +How long does it take to travel from Durham to London King's Cross? +Where do all trains to Scotland call? +What trains serve destinations in Yorkshire, the Midlands and the South West? +What company provides local and regional services? +What is the name of the system that covers much of Tyne and Wear? +How many phases of the system were opened between 1980 and 1984? +What type of tunnels were constructed through Newcastle city centre? +What was built between Newcastle and Gateshead? +How many passengers does the network carry each year? +What is the name of the modernization program? +What type of ticketing is being phased in on the train system? +Along with tracks, signalling and overhead wires, what is being overhauled? +What type of trains are being planned for the future? +What type of transportation would be used instead of light rail trains? +What is the name of the major road in the area? +What is the name of the road that heads past Newcastle Airport? +What was the old name of the A167? +What was renumbered between the Western Bypass and the Tyne Tunnel? +What was increased when a project to build a second road tunnel was completed? +How many bus companies operate in Southampton? +How many major bus stations are in the city? +What is the name of the bus company that provides service to the city? +What is the Tyne and Wear Passenger Transport Executive? +What bus company operates from Eldon Square Bus Station? +When was Newcastle's cycling strategy first developed? +What does the local council want to do to cut city congestion? +What type of living does cycling promote? +What type of contraflows does the authority want to implement? +What networks does the authority want to link the local networks to? +What company runs a service to IJmuiden? +When did the DFDS ferry service to Gothenburg end? +What was the DFDS ferry service to Gothenburg cited as the reason for its cessation? +When was the DFDS ferry service to Bergen and Stavanger terminated? +What cruise line has included Newcastle as a departure port on its Norwegian and Fjords cruise? +How many schools are funded by the LEA? +How many independent schools are in Newcastle? +What is the largest co-ed independent school? +What is the largest general further education college in the North East? +What type of school is St. Mary's High School? +How many universities are in Newcastle? +What is the name of the university in Northumbria? +What award did the University of Southampton win in 2000? +What happened to the polytechnics in the UK in 1992? +What is the name of the university in Northumbria? +How many cathedrals are in Newcastle? +When was the lantern tower of the Anglican St. Nicholas built? +What type of cathedral is located in Fenham? +What is the name of the church in the city centre without a parish? +How did the three cathedrals begin their lives? +What is the oldest church in the town? +When was the main porch added? +What was the last addition to the building? +What is the last of the ancient churchyards in Southampton? +What was damaged during the Siege of Newcastle? +Where was ITV Tyne Tees based? +Where did the company move to in 2005? +What studio in the City Road complex gave its name to the 1980s music television programme, The Tube? +Why is the building known as the Pink Palace? +What is the name of the local radio station? +What was the name of the first community radio station in the area? +What is the name of the radio station run by students from both of Newcastle's universities? +When did Radio Tyneside begin? +What is the name of the radio station based at the Great North Children's Hospital? +Where does the radio station broadcast from? +When did Charles Avison die? +What position did Basil Hume hold? +Who was the father of the modern steam railways? +What type of light bulb was invented by Sir Charles Parsons? +What country was Abhisit Vejjajiva a former Prime Minister of? +What school did Hank Marvin and Bruce Welch attend? +What footballers were born in Newcastle? +What award did Peter Higgs win? +What is the most characteristic musical instrument in the region? +Where did Sting, Sting, Mark Knopfler, Alan Hull and Neil Tennant live? +Where is the V&A located? +How many objects are in the V&A's permanent collection? +When was the Royal Institute founded? +Who was the Royal Institute named after? +Where is the V&A located? +When was the Royal Institute founded? +Who was the Royal Institute named after? +What department is the museum sponsored by? +When was the museum's entrance free? +How many galleries does the V&A have? +How many galleries does the V&A have? +How many years of art does the museum's collection span? +Along with Europe, North America, Asia and North Africa, what continent is represented in the collection? +What type of sculpture does the museum have the world's largest collection of? +When was the Great Exhibition? +Who was the first director of the V&A? +What was the original name of the V&A? +Where was the Museum of Manufactures moved to in September of 1852? +Who designed the museum? +Who was the official opening of the Royal Institute? +When was the official opening of the Royal Institute? +Who was the first Keeper of Fine Art Collection? +What type of openings were introduced in the following year? +When did the Royal College of Art achieve full independence? +When was the Britain Can Make It exhibition held? +How many people attended the Britain Can Make It exhibition? +What was the name of the festival held in 1951? +What was the name of the festival held in 1951? +By what year had most of the collections been returned to the museum? +What type of event did the V&A present in July 1973? +What was the name of the band that presented a combined concert/lecture at the V&A? +Who was the director of the Victoria and Albert Museum? +What type of music did Gryphon explore? +What city is the V&A in discussion with for a new gallery? +How much was the cost of the gallery project as of 2015? +Where will the V&A Dundee be located? +Along with fashion, architecture, product design, graphic arts and photography, what type of art will the V&A Dundee focus on? +How long is it planned for the project to open? +What was the name of the house that occupied the land before the V&A Museum of Childhood? +What is the name of the building that still forms part of the museum? +Who was the architect of the Royal Engineers? +What is the name of the wing on the northern edge of the site? +What type of rooms are in the Secretariat Wing? +What was the name of the galleries that covered India, China and Japan? +What style was used for the museum's north façade? +Who designed the bronze doors on the north façade? +Which scientist was depicted on the panels on the north façade of the museum? +Who painted the panels on the north façade? +The Green Dining Room was the work of Philip Webb and what other artist? +Who designed the stained-glass windows? +Who designed the Centre Refreshment Room? +Who sculpted the marble fireplace in the Centre Refreshment Room? +Who designed the Grill Room? +Who was the next architect to work at the museum? +What is the name of the science schools? +What type of stone is the staircase made from? +Along with paintings and photographs, what is housed at the Royal Institute of British Architects? +When did the Sackler Centre for arts education open? +What was used to decorate the east side of the building designed by F. W. Moody? +Who designed the wrought iron gates as late as 1885? +Where are the Cast Courts located? +What was the final part of the museum designed by Scott? +Who designed the exterior mosaic panels in the parapet? +Who designed the museum's main façade? +What is the main façade of the museum built from? +How long is the main façade of the museum? +What is on the tower above the main entrance? +What is a Gothic feature of the galleries? +Who sculpted the Queen Victoria above the frame around the arches and entrance? +How many levels of galleries are there? +Who sculpted the Queen Victoria above the frame around the arches and entrance? +What material is used in the entrance hall and flanking staircases? +Who appears within the main arch above the twin entrances? +Where was the new storage space for books created in 1966 and 1967? +What is the name of the wing that the Royal College of Science acquired in 1974? +What was constructed on the site of the former boiler house? +Who designed the iron gates on the Royal College of Art? +What was the intended site of the new entrance building? +What gallery was further enhanced in 2002? +What type of floors were restored in the sculpture gallery? +What is the name of the redesign of all the galleries in the museum? +Where is the tube station that leads to the Victoria and Albert Museum? +Who designed the new Cafe? +Who redesigned the central garden? +What was the new name of the central garden? +What is the shape of the water feature? +For what purposes can the water feature be used? +What type of tree is planted in the two corners by the north façade? +When did the V&A and Royal Institute of British Architects open the first permanent gallery in the UK covering the history of architecture? +What organization partnered with the V&A to open the first permanent gallery in the UK covering the history of architecture? +How many papers and paraphernalia? +What is the name of the collection that was transferred to the museum? +How many photographs are in the collection? +Who is one of the largest artists in the world? +Who is one of the architects in the collection? +How many drawings are in the Royal Institute's holdings? +Who is one of the British architects whose drawings and models are in the collection? +Who is one of the British architects in the collection? +Where is the facade of Sir Paul Pindar's house from? +What fire was the facade of Sir Paul Pindar's house a survivor of? +When was the facade of Sir Paul Pindar's house built? +What chateau has a dormer window dated 1523-35? +What is the name of the building that has a column from? +How many items from the Islamic world does the V&A have? +When did the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art open? +What is the centrepiece of the gallery? +What country is featured in the gallery? +When was the Salting Bequest? +How many textiles are in the Museum's South and South-East Asian art collection? +How many paintings are in the Museum's collection? +How many paintings are in the Museum's South and South-East Asian collection? +When did the Jawaharlal Nehru gallery of Indian art open? +What is the name of the gallery of Indian art that opened in 1991? +How many works of art are in the Far Eastern collections? +Along with China, Japan and Korea, what country is represented in the Far Eastern collections? +What is the name of the Chinese art gallery that opened in 1991? +When did the T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art open? +Along with the Ming dynasty, what other dynasties are represented in the art on display? +What is the name of the gallery of Japanese art that opened in December 1986? +When did the Toshiba gallery of Japanese art open? +In what century was the sculpture of Amida Nyorai created? +When do the majority of the exhibits date from? +What material is the incense burner made of? +When was Tibetan art from the 14th to 19th century? +What country has art in gold, silver, bronze, stone, terracotta and ivory? +What type of sculptures reflect the influence of India? +What material was used to make the boxes inlaid with? +What type of art represents the rich cultures of Thailand, Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia and Sri Lanka? +Who created the Codex Forster? +What are the names of the three manuscripts in the Codex? +How many books did Dyce leave to the museum? +When did Dyce leave 14,000 books to the museum? +When were the books bequeathed to the museum? +What famous author's papers are in the library? +What famous author's papers are in the library? +When was the Eadwine Psalter created? +What is the Armagnac manuscript about? +Who illuminated the 1524 Charter? +What is another name for the National Art Library? +What was the name of the computer system used in the library from the 1980s to the 1990s? +What does EAD stand for? +How do most of the items in the museum's collection show up in the computer system? +What is the name of the feature on the Victoria and Albert Museum web-site? +When did a large scale digitization project begin? +What was the name of the project to completely digitize Andy Warhol's collection? +Who did the Factory Project reference? +How many images were taken during the first year of the Factory Project? +What is the second step of the Factory Project? +Who purchased or commissioned European artists' work? +From what continent is porcelain, cloth and wallpaper imported? +Who is one of the designers and artists whose work is on display in the galleries? +Who was a major influence on the Gothic Revival? +Along with porcelain, cloth and wallpaper, what is an example of an import from Asia? +What type of drinking has led to the production of tea paraphernalia such as china? +What was an increasing emphasis on in the Georgian age? +Who led the backlash against industrialization? +What type of production produced entrepreneurs such as Josiah Wedgwood, Matthew Boulton and Eleanor Coade? +What was the name of the movement against industrialization led by Ruskin? +What is the replica of Trajan's Column? +How was Trajan's Column cut in half? +What is the name of Michelangelo's sculpture? +What are some of the casts in the Cast Courts? +Where is the Verrocchio David displayed? +When was the Meissen Vulture created? +Who designed the Möllendorff Dinner Service? +When was the Möllendorff Dinner Service designed? +When was the Salting Bequest made? +What types of ceramics did the Salting Bequest add to the museum's collection? +What famous potters are represented in the collection? +Where is the Delftware collection located? +What are the largest objects in the collection? +When were the ceramic stoves in the collection made? +Where were the ceramic stoves made? +How many years of glass making does the collection cover? +How many items are in the glass collection? +Where is the earliest glassware on display? +Who represented the Art Deco style of glass? +Who made Art Nouveau glass? +When was the main gallery redesigned? +Who designed the glass balustrade on the staircase and mezzanine? +When did the contemporary glass gallery open? +Who created the chandelier in the Museum? +When was the Luck of Edenhall made? +How many of the drawings in the collection are British? +How many old master works are in the collection? +Who is one of the artists included in the collection? +Who is one of the artists included in the collection? +Who is one of the artists included in the collection? +How many outfits are in the costume collection? +What department holds costume sketches, design notebooks, and other works on paper? +Why is the collection dominated by fashionable clothes made for special occasions? +When did the V&A receive the Talbot Hughes collection? +What department store gave the V&A the Talbot Hughes collection? +When did the Museum acquire the Costiff collection of 178 Vivienne Westwood costumes? +Who created the costumes in the Costiff collection? +How many Vivienne Westwood costumes were in the Costiff collection? +What collection of Vivienne Westwood costumes did the Museum acquire in 2002? +What type of fashion does the museum continue to acquire? +The Soulages collection includes objects from what two periods? +When was the Soulages collection acquired? +The John Jones Collection of art and furnishings is comprised of what? +When was the John Jones Collection left to the museum? +How much was the John Jones Collection valued at in 1882? +When were the doors in Antwerp City Hall made? +Who is attributed to the doors in Antwerp City Hall? +When was the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet created? +Where is the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet from? +Which modernists are included in the collection? +How many items are in the jewellery collection? +From what era does the jewellery collection date back to? +When was Reverend Chauncy Hare Townshend's collection of 154 gems bequeathed? +How many gems was Reverend Chauncy Hare Townshend's collection? +Who funded the jewellery gallery? +What are the two divisions of the collection? +When was the gilt beaker dated? +How many areas are there in the main silver gallery? +Who designed the Hereford Screen? +How many objects are made from silver or gold? +When was the Gloucester Candlestick made? +What is the Gloucester Candlestick made from? +Who is the Becket Casket said to contain relics of? +When was the Becket Casket made? +What is the Becket Casket made from? +How many names were on the petition? +Who said the museum intended to preserve and care for the collection and keep it available to the public? +What museum was a possible candidate for loans of material to ensure the instruments remained publicly viewable? +How many instruments did the Horniman loan to the V&A? +When did the Musical Instruments gallery close? +How many European oil paintings are in the museum's collection? +How many European oil paintings are in the museum's collection? +How many European oil paintings are in the museum's collection? +Who are the Raphael Cartoons named after? +Who painted the Spanish tempera on wood? +In what year did John Sheepshanks donate 233 paintings to the museum? +How many paintings did John Sheepshanks donate to the museum? +What did John Sheepshanks want to form? +What was the name of Constable's 1821 oil sketch for? +What nationality of artists did John Sheepshanks donate the paintings to the museum? +Where are the French paintings and miniatures in the collection displayed? +Who did Boucher paint a portrait of in 1758? +What was the name of the French painting that formed part of the Jones bequest of 1882? +Who was the subject of the portrait by François Boucher? +Who took the photographs of Animal Locomotion of 1887? +When did Eadweard Muybridge's photographs of Animal Locomotion take place? +How many plates are in Eadweard Muybridge's Animal Locomotion collection? +What do animals and humans perform? +What famous author's works are held in the museum? +What type of sculpture does the V&A have the most of in the world? +How many objects are in the collection? +When is the period from about 400 AD to 1914? +What type of uses of sculpture are represented? +Who owns The Three Graces? +What is Bernini's finest work outside of Italy? +What is the largest item from Italy? +Who designed the Chancel Chapel? +When was the Chancel Chapel built? +How many of Rodin's works are in the museum collection? +What was the name of the sculptor who gave the museum the statue of St John the Baptist? +When did Rodin give his works to the museum? +What war did Britain support in 1914? +What was the name of the statue that was purchased by public subscription in 1902? +Who is one of the British sculptors whose work is in the collection? +Who is one of the British sculptors whose work is in the collection? +Who is one of the British sculptors whose work is in the collection? +Where was Nicholas Stone based? +What are the names of the sculpture galleries that opened in 2006? +When did the Dorothy and Michael Hintze sculpture galleries extend the chronology of the works on display? +What is the theme of the galleries overlooking the garden? +Along with Henry Moore, what two artists were loaned to the Dorothy and Michael Hintze galleries? +What museum lent works by Henry Moore and Jacob Epstein to the Dorothy and Michael Hintze galleries? +How many examples of textiles are in the collection? +What continents are represented in the collection? +From what time period does the collection of textiles date? +What continent is the largest collection of textiles in the world? +How are the countries of origin and date of production classified? +What is the oldest known European tapestry? +When were the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries woven? +Where were the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries woven? +What do the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries depict? +What was the name of the workshop that was the leading English tapestry manufactory in the late 17th century and early 18th century? +When was the Sicilian Tristan Quilt made? +Who designed the tapestries in the collection? +When was 'The Forest' tapestry created? +Who designed the rugs and fabrics for the art deco period? +Who designed the rug? +What was the original name of the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries? +When did the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries open? +What is the UK's biggest national collection of? +What famous Shakespearean playwright has the largest collection of live performance material in the UK? +For what is the V&A's collections available for? +What is responsible for the long-term preservation of the collections? +Along with temperature, what is an example of an environment that a museum can control? +What is the other major category of conservation? +What is the name of the V&A Museum of Childhood? +What is one area of conservation that is covered by a conservator? +What company owns ABC? +When was the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) created? +Where is the network headquartered? +Where is the network headquartered? +What is the name of the division of The Walt Disney Company that owns ABC? +When did ABC launch? +What was ABC's original purpose? +In what year did NBC begin broadcasting on television? +What cable sports channel did Capital Cities Communications buy an interest in in the 1980s? +What company bought an 80% interest in ESPN in the 1980s? +How many affiliated television stations does the network have? +Who purchased ABC Radio properties in 2007? +How many owned-and-operated stations does the network have? +What organization regulates simultaneous substitution regulations in Canada? +Who purchased ABC Radio properties in 2007? +What was the name of the company that owned two radio networks? +What were the names of the two radio networks owned by RCA? +What was the purpose of the NBC Blue Network? +What was the purpose of the NBC Blue Network? +What was the name of the radio network owned by Radio Corporation of America? +Who filed a complaint with the FCC in 1934? +In what year did the FCC begin an investigation of radio networks? +When was the FCC's report published? +What was the principal radio network in the United States? +What two networks did the report recommend RCA give up control of? +Who was given the mandate to sell NBC Blue? +What network did RCA convert into an independent subsidiary? +What investment firm made an offer to purchase the network? +Who rejected Dillon, Read & Co.'s offer to purchase the network? +How much did Dillon, Read & Co. offer to purchase the network? +What was the name of the candy that Edward John Noble owned? +When was the transaction authorized? +Who owned the rights to the "American Broadcasting Company" name? +What position did Woods hold at ABC until December 1949? +When did Woods leave ABC? +What was the name of the tape recorder that ABC used to pre-record its programming? +Who conducted the Metropolitan Opera? +What network aired symphony performances conducted by Paul Whiteman? +Who was one of the big names that ABC was able to attract with the help of the Magnetophon? +What type of service did NBC Blue broadcast? +How much did Disney pay for a 33% stake in Eurosport in June 2000? +What was the name of the free-to-air channel in the UK owned by the ABC Group? +When did Disney discontinue ABC1? +What was the name of the company's attempt to develop a new television network? +Where is ABC broadcast? +In what year was rerun activity completed with program syndication? +What ended the need for ABC to hold interests in other countries? +Along with Japan, where did ABC sell its international networks in the 1970s? +What did governments want to limit in order to increase their independence? +What was ABC's first international activity? +In what city did Goldenson invest in broadcasting properties in the mid-1960s? +What was the name of the Japanese television network that Goldenson bought a 5% stake in in 1951? +What was one of the reasons CBS and NBC were unable to broadcast the coronation live? +What was one of the reasons CBS and NBC were unable to broadcast the coronation live? +What is the name of the comic strip that ABC owns the television rights to? +What awards are rotated across all four major networks on a year to year basis? +When was A Charlie Brown Christmas broadcast? +What awards does ABC broadcast? +What is the name of one of the Peanuts specials broadcast annually by ABC? +When was Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve first aired? +Who hosts Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve now? +When did ABC first broadcast the Miss America pageant? +Where was Dick Clark's traditional countdown from? +What cable channel now broadcasts the Miss America pageant? +What is the longest-running soap opera on ABC? +When did Good Morning America begin broadcasting? +What was the name of the soap opera produced by Procter & Gamble? +What are the names of the two talk shows on ABC's daytime schedule? +When did General Hospital first air? +What sports event is not broadcast by ESPN? +When did ESPN take over ABC's sports division? +When is sports programming provided on some weekend afternoons? +What league's games are shown on ABC on Sundays? +What tennis tournaments are featured on ABC during the summer? +Who was ABC's vice-president of engineering? +What were the low-band VHF frequencies? +When did ABC submit five applications for television station licenses? +What channel did the applications all request for the stations to broadcast on? +How many television stations were in the US before the freeze? +How many competing networks did ABC have in 1949? +What was ABC's third rival in 1949? +Which two networks were ABC's main competitors in 1949? +What court forced United Paramount Theatres to become an independent entity? +What company did United Paramount Theatres separate itself from? +How many full-time affiliates did ABC have? +What network was rumored to be buying CBS? +What company provided Noble with $5 million to prevent ABC from going bankrupt? +Who was the president of UPT in 1951? +Who was the founder of CBS? +When was the tentative agreement approved by UPT's board of directors? +When did the freeze on new station license applications end? +On what date did the FCC approve UPT's purchase of ABC? +What was the new name of the merged company? +Where was American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres headquartered? +When did WJZ-TV sign on the air? +When did the FCC implement a freeze on new station applications? +On what mountain did ABC plan to build a transmitter? +What was the name of the studio that ABC proposed to convert 20 acres of land into? +On what date did The Flintstones premiere? +What decade was marked by the rise of family-oriented series? +Who were the creators of The Flintstones? +What decade was marked by the rise of family-oriented series? +When did Walt Disney Productions purchase ABC's shares in the Disneyland theme park? +What television network was Walt Disney approached to produce color broadcasts of his anthology series? +When was Walt Disney Presents' contract due to expire? +When did ABC resume its relationship with Disney? +What logo was the focus of the web-based campaign? +Who created the network's 2001-02 identity? +What color was the logo in 2001-02? +What did Little Dot do? +Who designed ABC's graphical identity in 1998? +When did ABC stop using the four-note jingles? +What was the theme tune based on? +What is the name of the program that uses the old theme tune? +When did the ABC logo first appear onscreen? +When did the ABC logo begin to appear throughout programs? +When was the 40th anniversary of the network's founding? +What was the slogan for the 40th anniversary of the network's founding? +When was the first three-dimensional version of the ABC Circle logo created? +What was the background of the 1977 ID sequence? +What color were the letters on the 1977 ID sequence? +Who redesigned the ABC logo in 1962? +What typeface did Herbert Bayer design? +Who designed the Bauhaus typeface? +When did the new ABC logo debut on-air? +What radio station was rumored to be being considered for a sale? +When did ABC announce the restructuring of the group into six divisions? +How many divisions did ABC announce in 2005? +In what year did ABC's average viewership decline by ten ratings points? +What was the name of one of the new ABC shows that had success during the 2004-05 season? +Who was named president of ABC parent Disney-ABC Television Group? +Who did ABC Sports and ESPN sign an eight-year broadcast rights agreement with? +When was the affiliate agreement approved? +Who is the Disney Chairman/CEO? +What was the name of ABC's first hit reality show? +What was the name of the spinoff of The Bachelor that premiered in 2002? +What cable provider removed ABC stations from its systems in four markets? +Who was Time Warner Cable in a carriage dispute with in 2000? +Who was Time Warner Cable in a carriage dispute with in 2000? +Who did the FCC order to restore the stations? +When did ABC enter the 2000s? +Where did Sabrina, the Teenage Witch move to in 2000? +What network tried to create a family-oriented Friday comedy block in the 1997-98 season? +When did Who Wants to Be a Millionaire premiere? +Who hosted Millionaire? +Who relaunched Millionaire as a syndicated program in 2002? +Who was Millionaire's original host? +On what date did the Walt Disney Company announce an agreement to merge with Capital Cities/ABC? +What was the name of the new subsidiary that was created by the purchase of Capital Cities/ABC? +Who bought the four newspapers that ABC controlled under Capital Cities? +Who replaced Thomas S. Murphy as president and CEO of ABC? +What was the name of the sitcom created by Aaron Sorkin? +When did color become the dominant format for three broadcast television networks? +Where did ABC rank in terms of television viewership? +What book did Goldenson write in 1991? +When did ABC's New York City flagship stations change their callsigns? +Where did ABC's New York City flagship stations move to in 1953? +Where was WJZ originally established? +Who was appointed to be ABC's president in 1950? +What network did Goldenson propose a merger between in 1954? +What was the name of the network that would have been created as a result of the merger? +How much money would DuMont have received as a result of the merger? +What was UPT a subsidiary of? +What was the name of the ABC show based on the radio program of the same name? +What was the longest-running prime time comedy in U.S. television history? +What film was adapted from the 1947 film Wyoming Kid? +What was the remake of The Boy from Oklahoma called? +What studio did ABC sign an agreement with? +What was the name of the television series that showcased Warner's films as adaptations? +What was Walt Disney's brother's name? +How much did Walt want ABC to invest? +When did Disneyland debut on ABC? +What project did Walt Disney and his brother Roy want ABC to finance? +Who spearheaded the special programming project for ABC Radio's FM stations? +Who was the president of ABC Radio in 1968? +What was the name of the new format that replaced most of ABC's FM stations? +How many owned-and-operated FM stations did ABC have? +When was Movie of the Week launched? +What Spielberg film was featured on The Movie of the Week? +When was 'Duel' made? +What was the average budget for a movie of the week? +When did ABC begin to transition to color? +What network completed its transition to color in the 1970s? +What types of data did the network begin to use to better determine what types of sponsors to sell advertising slots to? +What was the name of the NFL's premier game of the week until 2006? +When did Sunday Night Football move to NBC? +What network took over as the league's marquee game? +What was ABC's audience share on Monday Night Football? +When did the FCC pass the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules? +When did ABC split ABC Films into two separate companies? +What was the name of the company that would produce and distribute programming for U.S. syndication? +Where was cigarette advertising banned from? +When did the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act take effect? +Who bought ABC Great States in 1974? +Who was named President and Chief Operating Officer of ABC in 1972? +When did Michael Eisner join ABC? +What series did Eisner help bring about? +What type of programming did Eisner develop for ABC? +What company did Eisner work for after leaving ABC? +Who was the newly appointed president of ABC Television in 1975? +Who was the first president and director of programming of ABC Entertainment? +What was the name of the detective series that aired on ABC in 1974? +When did Good Morning America debut? +What was Silverman's job title at NBC in 1978? +What was the name of the Happy Days spin-off series? +What was the term for the trend of women in main and guest roles on TV in the 1970s? +Who wrote Roots? +Who produced The Love Boat? +How long did 'The Love Boat' last? +In what season did NBC take first place in the ratings for the first time? +What was the name of the controversial soap opera parody that debuted on ABC in 1977? +Who was president of ABC News in 1977? +What sports network was Roone Arledge president of in 1977? +What was the name of the building that was built in its place? +When were both buildings completed? +When was 20/20 created? +Who was appointed as 20/20's anchor? +What former Today colleague was paired with Hugh Downs on 20/20? +Who bought ABC's recording division in 1979? +What was the name of the 24-hour news channel that ABC proposed in 1995? +What was the name of the 24-hour news channel launched in July 2004? +What was the name of ABC's Flint affiliate? +What was the name of the Flint, Michigan affiliate that ABC purchased in 1994? +Who was on strike in 2007-08? +What was the name of the game show that replaced Strike Replacement? +Who started the rumors that Disney would sell ABC stations? +What was the name of the new division created by the merger of ABC Studios and ABC Studios? +What was the name of the new division created by the merger of ABC Entertainment and ABC Studios? +What was the new name of ABC Radio? +On what platform were individual episodes of ABC and Disney Channel programs available for purchase? +In what year did the network begin running into trouble in the ratings? +When was the sixth and final season of Lost first aired? +What day of the week was Ugly Betty moved to? +What day of the week was Ugly Betty moved to? +When did the FCC impose its fin-syn rules? +What was the name of the syndication distributor that ABC created? +What was the name of the production company created by ABC in response to the fin-syn rules? +What company bought the Ruby-Spears and Hanna-Barbera libraries? +Who handles domestic television distribution for ABC? +What was the former name of Disney-ABC Domestic Television? +What was the former name of Disney-ABC International Television? +What library is part of the ABC library? +What were the first two stations to carry the network's programming? +How many owned-and-operated stations does ABC have? +How many additional television stations does ABC have? +What is the estimated national reach of the network? +When was the network's first logo introduced? +What was the new ABC logo based on? +When did ABC begin its first color broadcasts? +When was Supernanny cancelled? +What was the only remaining program on the network's schedule that was broadcast in 4:3 standard definition? +In what format has all of ABC's programming been presented since January 2012? +What is the first children's program block on any U.S. broadcast network to feature the format? +What is the native resolution format for The Walt Disney Company's U.S. television properties? +What HD format do most of Hearst Television's 16 ABC-affiliated stations transmit their programming in? +How many of Hearst Television's stations transmit the network's programming in 1080i HD? +What is the native resolution format for The Walt Disney Company's U.S. television properties? +What was the only show to be renewed for a second season? +What was the only late-season premiere to earn a second season? +What network was in third place in the ratings? +What was the only drama renewal for the previous year? +What two soap operas were canceled on April 14, 2011? +Who bought the rights to All My Children and One Life to Live? +On what website did Prospect Park revive All My Children in 2013? +What was the name of the show that replaced One Life to Live? +Where did ABC place in the 18-49 demographic? +When did NBC finish in first place in the 18-49 demographic for the first time? +What other network was ahead of NBC in the 18-49 demographic? +What Marvel show was renewed for the 2013-14 season? +What show was cancelled in the 2013-14 season? +What were the names of the two family sitcoms that aired on ABC on Wednesday? +What was Shark Tank based on? +On what day of the week did Shark Tank air? +Who starred in Last Man Standing? +Who was the president of Capital Cities/ABC in 1994? +Who took over as president after Daniel Burke? +What was the name of the gritty police procedural that debuted in 1994? +Who created Doogie Howser, M.D? +How long did NYPD Blue last? +When did the FCC repeal the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules? +What French animation studio did Capital Cities/ABC purchase? +What cable provider did Capital Cities/ABC sign an agreement with to carry its owned-and-operated television stations? +What was ABC's total viewership share of American households? +What radio station did ABC purchase in 1960? +On what date did WLS launch a new lineup of ABC Radio programming? +Who sought the help of ABC to launch a television station in Toronto in 1960? +What was Leonard Goldenson's interest in CFTO-TV? +What was the name of the anthology series created by Edgar Scherick? +Who created Wide World of Sports? +Who produced Wide World of Sports? +What was the name of the company that created Wide World of Sports? +What was the new name given to American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres in 1965? +What was the name of the show that premiered in December of that year? +What was the name of the game that was released in 1966? +Where was the new headquarters for ABC located? +How much of all prime-time television viewership did the three major networks represent in 1980? +What was an opulent drama from Aaron Spelling that became a hit? +What was the name of the spinoff of Happy Days that aired in the 1980s? +What was the name of the cable channel launched by ABC in 1981? +What company bought KXYZ in 1983? +What oil company owned 15% of ESPN? +What was the name of ARTS' competitor to A&E? +What was the new name of A&E? +Who did Thomas S. Murphy delegate his position as president to? +What was Thomas S. Murphy's role at ABC in 1990? +What was Capital Cities/ABC's revenues in 2016? +What is the longest-running prime time entertainment program in the network's history? +What was the name of the sitcom that aired on ABC in 1991? +What soap opera is featured on the station? +What are some of the talk/lifestyle shows? +When is Good Morning America broadcast on weekdays? +Who hosts Live!. +What are the only U.S. states without an ABC affiliate? +What is the low-power station in Birmingham, Alabama? +What is the low-power station in South Bend, Indiana? +What is the low-power station in Lima, Ohio? +What was the original name of ABC's television production company? +What was Touchstone Television reorganized as in February 2007? +What is the name of the production facility in Hollywood, California that is now The Prospect Studios? +Where is the ABC Television Center located? +Where is Good Morning America and Nightline broadcast from? +Along with Good Morning America and Nightline, what ABC program is broadcast from the Times Square Studios? +What was the new name given to the ABC News building in 2006? +What was Peter Jennings Way named in honor of? +What is the name of ABC's VOD service? +What streaming service is owned by the Walt Disney Company? +When did ABC begin offering full-length episodes of its programming on Hulu? +How much of an ownership stake does Disney have in Hulu? +When are the most recent episodes of ABC's shows usually made available? +How long after their initial broadcast did the Hulu and WATCH ABC restrictions last? +What does ABC on Demand disallows? +On what date did Disney-ABC Television Group restrict streaming of the most recent episode of any ABC program on Hulu? +Who designed the new ABC logo? +How many variants of the ABC logo are there? +What typeface was inspired by the logotype? +What network uses the red version of the ABC logo? +How many primary affiliates did ABC have? +How many primary affiliates were affiliated with NBC? +What act mandated the inclusion of UHF tuning? +What did the All-Channel Receiver Act mandate? +In what city was WKST-TV based? +How much lower was ABC's viewership than its competitors? +What station in Wheeling, West Virginia began airing ABC programming on a digital subchannel in the 2000s? +When did WTRF-TV begin airing ABC programming on a digital subchannel? +What was the new name of the anthology series? +Who pitched The Untouchables to CBS? +Why did CBS reject The Untouchables? +When did The Untouchables debut? +What was the name of the movie broadcast on Sunday nights in 1962? +What was ABC's total revenue in 1953? +Who created The Jetsons? +What was the first television series to be broadcast in color on ABC? +When did General Hospital debut? +What company did Goldenson propose a merger with? +Who was the head antitrust regulator for the United States Department of Justice? +Who was the head antitrust regulator for the United States? +When was the merger officially canceled? +What company did Thomas S. Murphy work for? +How much did Capital Cities pay for ABC? +Who loaned the remaining $500 million? +What company bought WFTS-TV? +How many television stations were allowed by the FCC in 1985? +When was the merger of ABC and Capital Cities approved? +What was the combined company called? +What position did Frederick S. Pierce hold? +Who became vice president of ABC Broadcasting? +Who became president of ABC News and ABC Sports? +What ABC show ended its run in 1983? +What was the name of the show that ended in 1984? +What network regained the ratings lead among the Big Three in 1984? +What ABC show ended its run in 1986? +What type of series did ABC focus on in the mid-1980s? +What was the name of the Friday night block that debuted in 1989? +What did TGIF stand for? +What studio produced many of the shows featured on TGIF? +What studio was Miller-Boyett Productions a part of? +How many radio stations did ABC own in 1968? +What was the name of the first film ABC Pictures released? +Who directed ABC Pictures' first film? +When was ABC Motion Pictures dissolved? +Where was ABC Marine World located? +What type of series did ABC have that met the public's expectations? +How much did advertising revenues increase between 1953 and 1958? +What was the national reach of ABC? +Who negotiated a deal to take American Bandstand national? +Who was the host of American Bandstand? +What was ABC's philosophy against its competitors? +What actioner was aired by ABC in 1957? +Who criticized the public enthusiasm and sponsorship for these types of shows at the expense of news programming? +What type of shows did ABC have in the fall of 1959? +What was the name of the streaming service that ABC launched in May 2013? +What were the first stations to offer streams of their programming on the service? +What company is the owner of the stations in Boston, Kansas City, Milwaukee and West Palm Beach? +What is the name of ESPN's streaming service? +What is the largest operator of ABC stations by numerical total? +What is the largest ABC subchannel affiliate by market size? +What is the largest operator of ABC stations in terms of market reach? +How many subchannel-only affiliates does Sinclair Broadcast Group own? +How many ABC stations does the E. W. Scripps Company own? +What is the name of the new imaging campaign for the 2007-08 season? +Who developed the on-air design for ABC? +What division of ABC News did the red ribbons represent? +What was the name of the news division of ABC? +What are the names of the two stations that serve the Tampa, Florida market? +What are the names of the two KCTV affiliates in Kansas City, Missouri? +What are the names of the stations in Grand Rapids, Michigan? +What was Tampa's primary ABC affiliate prior to 1994? +What empire did Genghis Khan found? +How did he come to power? +Along with Khwarezmian, in what territory did Xia control? +Where did the Mongol Empire occupy at the end of his life? +What dynasties did the raids or invasions of? +Who was Genghis Khan's successor? +In what year did he die? +What was the name of the kingdom that he defeated? +Who did Genghis Khan split his empire into khanates among? +Where was he buried? +Where was Temüjin born? +What tribe was Yesügei a major chief of? +When was Temüjin born? +Who did Temüjin's father capture? +What was the name of Temüjin's sister? +What were the names of Temüjin's three brothers? +What was the name of his future wife? +What tribe was Börte a member of? +Who was the head of the new household? +Who was Temujin's older half-brother? +Who lived in poverty? +Who killed Begter? +How did Temujin feel about Begter's death? +What was the name of the group that held him? +What is a cangue? +What was the name of the father of Genghis Khan? +Which two of Genghis Khan's future generals joined forces with Temüjin? +Where did Temüjin hide? +What was often used to solidify temporary alliances? +Who taught Temüjin about the unstable political climate of Mongolia? +Where were the Chinese dynasties to the south? +What did Hoelun teach Temüjin about the political climate of Mongolia? +What tribe was Börte a part of? +Who kidnapped Börte? +What tribe was Toghrul Khan a part of? +What was the name of the son that she gave birth to? +When was Jochi born? +How many sons did Börte have? +What was the name of Börte's third son? +When did Chagatai die? +What was the name of Börte's third son? +How many daughters are known? +What is another term for anda? +Who was the Khan of the Keraites? +Who was Toghrul the Khan of? +How many warriors did Toghrul offer? +Who did Toghrul want to involve in the conflict? +What group did Jamukha support? +Who proclaimed that the Eternal Blue Sky had set aside the world for Temüjin? +When was Temüjin elected khan of the Mongols? +What was the name of the battle in which Temüjin was defeated? +Where was Toghrul exiled to? +What code was used as an incentive for absolute obedience? +What did Temüjin promise civilians and soldiers? +Who did he adopt orphans from? +What did the conqueror do with the conquered tribe? +Who was the eldest son of Temüjin? +Who did Toghrul ally himself with? +Who did Toghrul ally himself with? +What tribe was defeated by the Keraite? +Who was the next direct threat to Temüjin? +When was Jamukha elected as Gür Khan? +What was the title of Gür Khan? +Who was Jelme's younger brother? +When was Jamukha turned over to Temüjin? +What did Temüjin offer to Jamukha? +Why did Temüjin kill the men who betrayed Jamukha? +What did Jamukha ask for? +How is it granted to die without spilling blood? +From what country did he learn siege warfare? +Who wanted to be a ruler of Mongol tribes? +Who was the most important shaman? +What type of system did Napoleon use to gather intelligence? +Who was the father of Jochi? +When did Temüjin unite the Merkits, Naimans, Mongols, Keraites, Tatars, Uyghurs, and other disparate smaller tribes under his rule? +What was the name of the council of Mongol chiefs? +What title was given to Genghis after his death? +Who was Genghis' successor? +What was the Khuruldai? +What dynasty did Genghis Khan plan to conquer? +What was the name of the messenger who defected to the Mongol side? +When was the Jin capital of Zhongdu sacked? +Where was the capital moved to? +Who was Genghis' third son? +Who was the deposed Khan of the Naiman confederation? +What dynasty was Qara Khitai a part of? +How many soldiers did Genghis send against Kuchlug? +Who was known as "The Arrow"? +What was Jebe's nickname? +What did the Mongols resort to in order to increase their numbers? +Where was Kuchlug's army defeated? +What lake did the Mongol Empire control extend as far west as? +What was the name of the Muslim state that reached the Caspian Sea to the west? +What religion was the Khwarezmia? +Who governed the Khwarazmian dynasty in the early 13th century? +Who attacked the caravan that came from Mongolia? +What religion were the two remaining ambassadors? +How many soldiers did Genghis Khan have? +What road did Genghis Khan use to trade with Khwarezmia? +What mountains did Genghis Khan's army cross? +How many groups did Genghis Khan divide his army into? +Where did the second division march secretly? +Who led the third division? +Where was the pincer attack? +What was decisive in Khwarezmia's defeats? +What town did the Mongol army quickly seize? +What did Genghis Khan pour into Inalchuq's ears and eyes? +What did the Shah do at the end of the battle? +Who did Genghis Khan order to hunt him down? +What was the capital of the Khwarezmid Empire? +Where was the capital moved to after Samarkand fell? +What did Genghis Khan divert through the Khwarezmid emperor's birthplace? +What did the Mongols use as body shields? +What did Genghis do after Samarkand fell? +What was raised as a symbol of victory? +Who opened the gates to the Mongols? +Who held the city's citadel for another twelve days? +Who were sent back to Mongolia? +What did Genghis Khan say he was? +Who was drafted into the Mongolian army? +When did the Khwarezmian Empire fall? +Who suggested that the Mongol army be split into two? +Where did the Mongols overwintered? +What river did Subutai defeat Kievan forces in 1223? +Where was Mstislav the Bold from? +Who was Genghis Khan's grandson? +What was the name of the group that the Mongols formed under Batu? +Who led the famous cavalry expedition led by Subutai? +When did both divisions return to Mongolia? +Where did Jebe die? +When did Genghis Khan begin a retaliatory attack on the Tanguts? +In what season did he take Xiliang-fu? +Who did the Tangut generals challenge to a battle near Helan Mountains? +What river did Genghis cross to reach Lingzhou? +What did Genghis Khan see in the sky? +What was the capital of the Tangut? +Who led the resistance at Deshun? +What type of wounds did Ma Jianlong receive? +Where did Genghis Khan go to escape the severe summer? +What did Genghis Khan do to the Tangut family? +Who was Genghis' oldest son? +Who voiced the issue over Jochi's paternity most strongly? +What empire did Genghis Khan invade? +Who was appointed as successor? +What was the name of one of the sons of Genghis Khan? +Which of Genghis Khan's sons had the most friction? +Who was Genghis Khan's youngest son? +Who did Genghis Khan give the throne to? +When did Jochi die? +Where did Jochi remain? +What was the name of the siege of Urgench? +Who brought the land to life? +When was Sultan Muhammad killed? +What was the capital of Western Xia in 1227? +What type of activity is believed to have caused his death? +What type of wound did Marco Polo say he received during his final campaign? +What was the capital of Yinchuan? +Who did some Mongol authors think was responsible for the legend? +How did Genghis Khan want to be buried? +Where was his birthplace? +Where is the Burkhan Khaldun mountain located? +What is the name of Genghis Khan's burial site? +What is the Mongolian name for the Lord's Enclosure? +What was the name of the Buddhist monastery? +Where was Ta'er Shi located? +When was Genghis Khan's bier and relics returned to Mongolia? +Who destroyed almost everything of value in 1968? +When did a joint Japanese-Mongolian archaeological dig uncover what is believed to be Genghis Khan's palace? +What was diverted over Gilgamesh's grave to make it impossible to find? +What Sumerian king was buried in the same manner as Gilgamesh? +What animal was said to have stampeded over his grave? +Who created the Yassa? +What was the name of the military code? +What type of approach did the Mongol Empire adopt? +What was the exception to the role of Genghis Khan? +Who was one of the Khans of the Mongol Empire? +What type of tax exemptions were available for religious figures? +Who was Genghis Khan's mentor? +What did the Mongol Empire consider religion to be? +What religions did the Mongol tribes practice? +Who was briefly in charge of the Mongol Empire when the next male Khagan was being chosen? +What is the name given to the policy of encouraging trade and communication? +What is an example of a sedentary people? +What did Genghis Khan want to establish? +Who was the Khitan prince that Genghis Khan invited? +Why were administrators not found among the Mongol people? +Who did Chu'Tsai work for? +Who did Genghis claim to have avenged? +Who did Genghis Khan put absolute trust in? +What was the capital of the Mongol Empire? +What general did Genghis Khan have absolute trust in? +Who led the Great Raid into the Caucasus and Kievan Rus? +What did Genghis Khan expect from his generals? +How did the Mongol military cut off resources for cities and towns? +Along with Muslim siege engines, what type of engineers helped the Mongol cavalry capture cities? +What was a common tactic of the Mongol military? +How did the Mongol military cut off resources for cities and towns? +Where did the Mongol Empire stretch from the Caspian Sea to? +Where was the Caspian Sea? +Who was Genghis's successor? +When did the war between the Mongols and Song dynasty end? +What is the name of the trade route that Genghis Khan brought together? +In what country is Genghis Khan considered a great military leader? +What type of religion did Genghis Khan consider himself to be? +What did the increased communication and trade between the West, Middle East and Asia allow? +When did the memory of Genghis Khan with the Mongolian national identity have a powerful revival? +What did the Mongolians view him positively for uniting warring tribes? +Who do Mongolians refer to themselves as? +What is the perception of his brutality? +What do the Mongolians believe about the historical records written by non-Mongolians? +What is the Mongolian word for "face"? +Who's name and likeness are endorsed on products, streets, buildings, and other places? +What is the name of the main international airport in Ulaanbaatar? +Why are there discussions about regulating the use of his name and image? +Where is the main international airport in Mongolia? +What was the first written Mongolian law? +Along with corruption and bribery, what illegal activity was punished bykh Zasag law? +Who is the president of Mongolia? +What is the traditional Mongolian script? +Where is a monument and buildings about Genghis Khan located? +How many Mongols live in Inner Mongolia? +Who established the Yuan dynasty? +What dynasty did Kublai Khan establish? +Who was Kublai Khan's grandson? +In what country is Genghis Khan most widely condemned? +How much of the Iranian Plateau's population was killed by the Mongolians? +How many people lived on the Iranian Plateau at the time of the Mongol invasion? +Who destroyed much of Iran's northern part? +Who stopped Hulagu Khan from taking Baghdad? +What was Hulagu's descendant's name? +In what year did Batu Khan invade Kievan Rus? +Which cities did the Mongols destroy in Eastern Europe? +Who were proud descendants of Genghis Khan and particularly Timur? +What Mughal emperors were proud descendants of Genghis Khan? +Which historical figure was an example of a notable Muslim? +What is the Turkic word for "ocean"? +What lake was called tenggis by the Mongols? +What does Zhèng mean? +What Mongolian adjective modifier would have created "Jenggis"? +What was the Mongolian pronunciation of Chinggis? +What is the Mongolian word for Genghis Khan? +What is the Turkic spelling of the title of Genghis Khan? +What is the pinyin for Temüjin? +What are some other names for Genghis Khan? +What is the pinyin for the title of Genghis Khan? +What is the root word of the word pharmacy? +Along with tobacco and patent medicines, what type of medicines were sold in a pharmacy? +What do the original Greek roots of pharmakos imply? +What would make the term apothecary outdated in English? +What other herbs did the pharmas use? +What type of professionals are pharmacists? +What do pharmacists want to ensure for their patients? +What do pharmacists play an important role in? +What is another term for small-business proprietors? +What type of education and training do pharmacists have? +Who manages a pharmacy technician in the UK? +What does the GPhC stand for? +Who regulates the practice of pharmacists and pharmacy technicians? +What is a pharmacy technician considered in the UK? +How does a PhT manage the pharmacy department in the UK? +How many volumes did Pedanius Dioscorides write? +What was the Latin translation of the work? +What term was coined by the title? +Who was one of several men studying the medicinal properties of plants? +Who built upon De Materia Medica during the Islamic Golden Age? +What was the status of the men who fulfilled roles similar to those of modern pharmacists? +What was the place of pharmacists in society defined in the Taihō Code? +What type of court was established before the Meiji Restoration? +Along with physicians and acupuncturists, what health-related field was considered superior to pharmacists? +How many personal physicians were there in the Imperial household? +Along with botany and chemistry, what science led to the development of pharmacology in medieval Islam? +Who promoted the medical uses of chemical compounds? +Who pioneered the preparation of medicines? +Who's contributions in the field are also pioneering? +What two compounds were distinguished from sodium carbonate? +When did the pharmacies in Dubrovnik open? +Where is the Church of Santa Maria Novella located? +What does the Church of Santa Maria Novella now house? +What type of drugs are kept at the Esteve Pharmacy? +When was the oldest perfume museum set up? +In most countries, what is a dispensary subject to? +Where did pharmacists once stay? +What type of technology is pharmacy technicians now more dependent on? +Along with patients' prescriptions and patient safety issues, what is another issue Pharmacy technicians are now more dependent on automation for? +What are some of the requirements for a pharmacy? +What type of residency is sometimes followed by another residency in a specific area? +What do clinical pharmacists specialize in? +What is one of the reasons for the complexity of medications? +Where do pharmacists typically work? +Where can you find a hospital pharmacy? +What is a unit-dose? +What type of preparations have some hospital pharmacies decided to outsource? +What is one of the reasons for the high cost of medications and drug-related technology? +What type of medications do hospital pharmacies usually stock? +What do pharmacists promote? +Where did the clinical pharmacy movement begin? +Who do clinical pharmacists collaborate with to improve pharmaceutical care? +What type of drug product selection do patients often participate in? +Where do clinical pharmacists care for patients? +What is the role of a clinical pharmacist? +What is an evaluation of the appropriateness of? +What are some of the things that are considered in the drug therapy review process? +What must a pharmacist monitor? +What are pharmacists given in the U.S. federal health care system? +In what states are pharmacist clinicians given collaborative authority? +In what year did the board of Pharmaceutical Specialties approve ambulatory care pharmacy practice? +What is the official designation for pharmacists who pass the ambulatory care pharmacy specialty certification exam? +Along with the VA, the Indian Health Service, and NIH, what federal health care system has pharmacists? +What does a consultant pharmacy practice focus on more than dispensing drugs? +Where do pharmacists typically work? +What are some of the major pharmacy management companies in the United States? +Why are many elderly people taking numerous medications but continue to live outside of institutional settings? +What type of services do some community pharmacies provide? +When did a growing number of internet pharmacies begin? +What are the main differences between online pharmacies and community pharmacies? +What is another name for internet pharmacies? +What might a customer overhear about at a community drugstore? +What is the main difference between medications? +Why do customers order drugs from pharmacies? +Who can reliably assess contraindications, risk/benefit ratios and an individual's overall suitability for use of a medication? +What type of products have some pharmacies been reported to be dispensing? +What do some internet pharmacies sell without requiring a prescription? +What do most internet pharmacies require? +What is a particular concern with Internet pharmacies? +What must a prescription for a controlled substance be issued for in order for it to be valid? +What is a particular concern with Internet pharmacies? +What must a prescription for a controlled substance be issued for in order for it to be valid? +What is the responsibility of the filling pharmacy? +What outline what defines a valid patient-doctor relationship? +What is Vicodin also known as? +Why is there a push to legalize importation of medications from Canada? +Where is there a push to legalize importation of medications from? +Who is the target of the FDA's enforcement? +What is the only known case of a U.S. citizen buying Canadian drugs with a prescription? +What has been a push to legalize importation of medications from Canada? +What is pharmacy informatics a combination of? +What type of companies can pharmacy informaticists work for? +What is pharmacy informatics growing to meet the needs of? +What are pharmacists trained to participate in? +How quickly is pharmacy informatics growing? +What type of pharmacy carries novel medications? +How many newly FDA approved medications were specialty drugs in 2013? +What are some of the diseases that specialty pharmacies supply? +What do specialty pharmacies have to handle? +What do specialty pharmacies provide? +How are pharmacists regulated in the United States? +Who can supply scheduled pharmaceuticals to the public? +What organization's Code of Ethics provides that physicians may dispense drugs within their office practices? +What percentage of American physicians dispense drugs on their own? +What type of payments can pharmacists not give to physicians? +What country has a similar law for general physicians? +Where are dispensing physicians allowed to both prescribe and dispense prescription-only medicines? +What is the minimum distance between a patient's home and the nearest retail pharmacy? +How far away is the nearest pharmacy in Austria? +What is one of the reasons for majority rule? +Why does a physician exaggerate a patient's seriousness? +What is the checks and balances system of the U.S.? +What is a financial self-interest of a physician? +What is the patient's interest in obtaining cost-effective medication? +In the coming decades, pharmacists are expected to become more integral within what system? +What are pharmacists increasingly expected to be compensated for? +Who can pharmacists provide clinical services for? +What is the purpose of a medication analysis? +What is the result of a reconciliation of medication and patient education? +In what provinces do pharmacists have limited prescribing rights? +Who pays pharmacists in Australia for conducting Home Medicines Reviews? +What is the government paying for? +What is another name for clinical pharmacy? +What degree is now required before entering practice? +What is often written as "Rx" in typed text? +What was used until the early 20th century? +Where is the Bowl of Hygieia often used? +In what two countries is the letter A a red stylized letter? +What is the common cross symbol in France, Argentina, the United Kingdom, Belgium, Ireland, Italy, Spain, and India? +What does the immune system protect against? +What are some examples of pathogens? +What is one of the subsystems of the immune system? +What protects the brain? +The immune system is a system of what? +What are some examples of pathogens? +What is the other subsystem of the immune system? +What does the immune system protect against? +What is another term for pathogens? +What protects the brain? +What is another name for the blood-brain barrier? +What is another term for pathogens? +What is the other subsystem of the immune system? +What is another name for humoral immunity? +What protects the brain? +How can pathogens rapidly evolve? +What do enzymes in bacteria's immune system protect against? +What type of organism evolved basic immune mechanisms? +What does adaptive immunity create? +What type of infections do bacteria's enzymes protect against? +What are antimicrobial peptides called? +What is the basis of acquired immunity? +What creates immunological memory after an initial response to a specific pathogen? +What are some diseases that can be caused by an immune system disorder? +When does immunodeficiency occur? +What is the result of immunodeficiency? +What causes immunodeficiency in humans? +What is another common autoimmune disease? +What is it called when the immune system is less active than normal? +What results from a hyperactive immune system attacking normal tissues? +What is the study of all aspects of the immune system? +What is an example of an acquired condition of immunodeficiency? +When was the plague of Athens? +What animal's venom did Maupertuis study? +Who developed the germ theory of disease? +Who discovered the yellow fever virus? +Who was the author of this book? +What were confirmed as the cause of infectious disease? +What virus was discovered in 1901? +When was the plague of Athens? +What is the name of the memory that is retained after a pathogen has been eliminated? +What system provides an immediate, but non-specific response if a pathogen breaches the barriers? +What is the second layer of protection vertebrates possess? +What type of immune system is found in all plants and animals? +What is the second layer of protection vertebrates possess? +What is the name of the memory that is retained after a pathogen has been eliminated? +What prevent pathogens from entering an organism? +What type of molecules does the immune system distinguish between? +What does the immune system distinguish between? +What two types of molecules do the immune system distinguish between? +What is the short for antibody generators? +What do antigens bind to? +The innate response is triggered when microbes are identified by what? +What is the name of the immune system? +What do pattern recognition receptors recognize? +Innate immune defenses are what? +What is the first line of defense against infection in insects? +What is the first line of defense against infection in leaves? +What two things mechanically eject pathogens and other irritants from the respiratory tract? +What is secreted by the respiratory and gastrointestinal tract? +Along with urine and tears, what bodily substance is used to expel pathogens? +What antimicrobial peptides do the skin and respiratory tract secrete? +Along with lysozyme and phospholipase A2, what enzyme is present in saliva, tears, and breast milk? +What does semen contain to kill pathogens? +Along with gastric acid and proteases, what is a chemical defense against ingested pathogens? +What is the name of the period when vaginal secretions become slightly acidic? +What serves as biological barriers? +What do most antibiotics not affect? +What type of bacteria is normally found in unpasteurized yogurt? +What are some conditions that commensal flora can change in their environment? +What is one of the first responses of the immune system to infection? +What is the cause of the symptoms of inflammation? +What are two examples of cytokines? +What produces fever and dilation of blood vessels associated with inflammation? +What is responsible for communication between white blood cells? +What are cells called that engulf pathogens or particles? +How can phagocytes be called to specific locations? +What is the intracellular vesicle that a pathogen is trapped in called? +What does a lysosome and a phagosome form? +What did phagocytosis evolve as a means of acquiring? +What are phagocytes that travel throughout the body in pursuit of invading pathogens? +What type of phagocytes travel throughout the body in pursuit of invading pathogens? +What percentage of circulating leukocytes are neutrophils? +What is the process of neutrophils migrating toward the site of inflammation called? +What regulatory factor does Macrophages produce? +What is the second arm of the innate immune system? +What is the second arm of the innate immune system? +Innate cells are important mediators in the activation of what system? +What are phagocytes? +What are phagocytes in tissues that are in contact with the external environment? +What type of dendritic cells are similar to neuronal dendrites? +Dendritic cells present antigens to what cells? +Dendritic cells present antigens to what cells? +What is the condition called when NK cells recognize compromised host cells? +What is a component of the innate immune system that does not attack invading microbes? +What is the major histocompatibility complex? +What are killer cell immunoglobulin receptors called? +When did the adaptive immune system evolve? +What is the process called that requires the recognition of specific "non-self" antigens? +Antigen specificity allows for the generation of responses that are tailored to what? +What are the two major subtypes of T cells? +What cells have a role in modulating immune response? +Killer T cells only recognize antigens coupled to what? +What type of MHC molecules do helper T cells and regulatory T cells only recognize? +What type of cells recognize intact antigens that are not bound to MHC receptors? +What is a sub-group of T cells that kill cells that are infected with viruses? +What is the name of the co-receptor on the T cell? +What does T cell receptor stand for? +What is a protease? +What cytotoxins form pores in the target cell's plasma membrane? +What co-receptor recognizes the MHC:antigen complex? +How many receptors are on the helper T cell? +How can killer T cells be activated? +What does the activation of a resting helper T cell release? +What ligand is also called CD154? +Along with helper T cells, cytotoxic T cells and NK cells, what type of cells do Gamma delta T cells share the characteristics of? +What is another name for alternative T cell receptor? +What are Gamma delta T cells? +What do γδ T cells rearrange TCR genes to produce? +What type of T cells respond within hours to common molecules produced by microbes? +What cell identifies pathogens when antibodies on its surface bind to a foreign antigen? +What is the process that converts the antigen/antibody complex into peptides? +What releases lymphokines? +When B cells and T cells are activated and begin to replicate, some of their offspring become what? +What is it called when an individual's immune system prepares for future challenges? +What are two forms of immunological memory? +What do memory cells remember? +Newborn infants have no prior exposure to what? +What type of antibody is transported from mother to baby directly across the placenta? +What is another name for colostrum? +What type of immunity does a fetus not make? +Hormones can act as what? +What type of immune responses are female sex hormones known immunostimulators of? +What autoimmune disease strikes women preferentially? +What is the effect of testosterone on the immune system? +What protein is closely related to T-cell differentiation and circadian rhythms? +What are some examples of chronic conditions? +What can cause a lower antibody production and lower immune response? +What is partially responsible for weakened immune responses in aging individuals? +What vitamin levels are decreasing in the elderly? +What type of hormones are regulated by the immune system? +What does UVB radiation produce? +What type of cells are used to destroy tumors? +Tumor antigens are presented on what type of molecules? +Tumor antigens are presented on MHC class I molecules in a similar way to what? +What is generated against tumor cells? +What type of cells do plants lack? +What are molecules associated with pathogens called? +What happens to cells at the site of infection? +What is a type of defensive response used by plants that renders the entire plant resistant to a particular infectious agent? +What type of mechanism can block virus replication? +What are examples of autoimmune disorders? +The immune system fails to distinguish between what? +Where are specialized cells located? +What do many T cells and antibodies react with under normal circumstances? +What is it called when one or more of the components of the immune system are inactive? +The ability of the immune system to respond to pathogens is diminished in which two groups? +At what age do immune responses begin to decline in the elderly? +Along with obesity, alcoholism and drug use, what is a common cause of poor immune function? +What is the most common cause of immunodeficiency in developing countries? +How can active immunity be generated artificially? +What is another name for vaccination? +What is the purpose of introducing an antigen from a pathogen? +What is the natural specificity of the immune system? +How do bacteria overcome physical barriers? +What type of secretion system is used to insert a hollow tube into the host cell? +What are proteins used to shut down? +What does the success of any pathogen depend on? +Who formulated the clonal selection theory of immunity? +What does Burnet call a nonself entity? +What new discoveries changed the theory of T cells? +Who suggested the clonal selection theory of immunity? +What is the most powerful of these drugs? +What type of drugs are used in conjunction with lower doses of anti-inflammatory drugs? +What are two examples of cytotoxic or immunosuppressive drugs? +What is an example of an immunosuppressive drug? +What cells peak during wake periods? +Along with cortisol, what anti-inflammatory molecule peaks during awake active times? +What substance can cause inflammation during sleep? +What does melatonin counteract during sleep? +What does a T-cell extend when it encounters a foreign pathogen? +What is the active form of vitamin D? +What is the relationship between T-cells and vitamin D? +What is the gene responsible for converting the pre-hormone version of vitamin D into the steroid hormone version? +What are some immune system cells that express CYP27B1? +What are proteins used by nearly all organisms to identify molecules associated with pathogens? +What are antimicrobial peptides called? +What cells are used by most forms of invertebrate life? +What is thought to play a role in the immune response to viruses? +What are examples of classical molecules of the adaptive immune system? +What are examples of primitive jawless vertebrates? +What are VLRs? +What type of immune system evolved in an ancestor of jawed vertebrates? +In invertebrates do not generate what type of immune response? +What is the name of the defense mechanism bacteria use to protect themselves from viral pathogens? +What are bacteria's defense mechanism against viral pathogens called? +What is the system that uses sequences to retain fragments of the genomes of phage that they have come into contact with? +What two theories of immunity were at war at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century? +Who represented the cellular theory of immunity? +What type of cells are responsible for immune responses? +Who held the humoral theory of immunity? +What type of components were found in the organism's "humors"? +Some tumors evade the immune system and go on to become what? +Tumor cells often have a reduced number of what molecules on their surface? +What cytokine releases products that inhibit the immune response? +TGF-β suppresses the activity of what two immune cells? +What is an immune response that damages the body's own tissues? +How many classes are there? +What are the four classes of hypersensitive reactions? +What triggers degranulation of mast cells? +What type of hypersensitivity occurs when antibodies bind to antigens on a patient's own cells? +What is another name for hiding within the cells of a host? +What is an example of an intracellular pathogens? +What eukaryotic parasites cause malaria? +What bacteria lives inside a protective capsule? +What is Staphylococcus aureus' surface protein? +What is the name of the variation of variation that occurs in antigenic variation? +What is an example of a virus that mutates rapidly? +What parasite uses a similar strategy? +What may explain the failures of vaccines directed at this virus? +What is the term for immune surveillance? +What virus causes cervical cancer? +What enzyme transforms certain skin cells into tumors? +What are tumors caused by tyrosinase called? +What type of cells are turned into tumors called melanomas? +What is the largest dose of a drug that can provoke a neutralizing immune response? +What amino acids are overrepresented in epitope regions? +What is the study of large sets of proteins involved in the immune response? +What type of cells are the epitopes of pathogens recognizable by? +What is the emerging field of bioinformatics-based studies of immunogenicity called? +What hormones are increased during the slow-wave-sleep stage? +What does the milieu of hormones produced at this time support the interactions between? +What cytokine balance is shifted towards one that supports Th1? +What type of immune responses are initiated by the milieu? +What do complement proteins bind to on the surfaces of microbes? +How can complement be used to kill cells? +What is the result of sequential proteolytic activation of complement molecules? +What amplifies the initial signal by controlled positive feedback? +What is one of the ways people have rebelled against unfair laws? +What was the fight against in South Africa? +What was the name of the movement to bring independence to the Baltic countries from the Soviet Union? +In what country was the Orange Revolution? +In what country was the Rose Revolution? +Who brought about the 1919 Revolution? +Who was the occupation of Egypt in 1919? +What type of resistance has been used in India? +What do some people consider to be unfair laws? +What was the name of the movement that fought against apartheid in South Africa? +What is the name of the play in which Antigone defies Creon? +What was Creon's former title? +Who is trying to stop Antigone from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial? +Who was the King of Thebes in the play Antigone? +What is Antigone trying to stop Creon from doing? +What is the name of the play in which Antigone defies Creon? +Who wrote the play Antigone? +Who is the current King of Thebes? +What is Antigone trying to stop Creon from doing? +What does she say she must obey rather than human law? +Who wrote The Mask of Anarchy? +What is the principle of protest? +What was the name of Gandhi's doctrine? +What was Gandhi's campaign for? +Who wrote Civil Disobedience? +Who wrote The Mask of Anarchy? +What did Percy Shelley think of the forms of authority of his time? +What is the first modern statement of the principle of nonviolent protest? +What was the name of the doctrine of Satyagraha? +Who wrote Satyagraha? +What is a code-word for the activities of muggers, arsonists, draft evaders, campaign hecklers, campus militants, anti-war demonstrators, juvenile delinquents and political assassins? +Who notes that the term "test-case" has been used to describe everything from bringing a test case in the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official? +What is one of the problems with the term civil disobedience? +What has the term "civil disobedience" become in modern times? +What has the term "civil disobedience" become in modern times? +Who notes that the term "test-case" has been used to describe everything from bringing a test case in the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official? +What is a code-word describing the activities of muggers, arsonists and draft evaders? +Who was Vice President of the United States in the early 20th century? +What is one of the problems with the term civil disobedience? +Who wrote that the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible? +How difficult is it to create an all-encompassing definition of the term? +What types of civil disobedience are there? +What type of problems and grammatical niceties are present in the literature on civil disobedience? +What type of terminology has no more or less meaning than the individual orator intends it to have? +Who wrote that the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible? +What type of literature is on the subject of civil disobedience? +What type of problems does the student of civil disobedience find himself surrounded by? +What type of protest is nonviolent? +What type of civil disobedience is not lawful? +What is a conflict between two public agencies called? +What is civil disobedience usually defined as pertaining to? +What is civil disobedience usually defined as pertaining to? +What would the head of government be acting in in order to enforce a decision of a country's highest court? +What is usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to the state and its laws? +What is civil disobedience usually defined as pertaining to? +What would be civil disobedience if the head of government of a country refused to enforce a decision of that country's highest court? +Who would be acting in her or his capacity as a public official rather than a private citizen? +What type of person would be acting as a public official rather than a private citizen? +What is a constitutional impasse? +Who disputed the political philosophy of Thoreau? +What happened to Thoreau after he refused to pay his taxes? +The majority may be powerful but it is not necessarily what? +What did Thoreau advise a confused taxman to do in response to his refusal to pay? +What type of politicians do Thoreau think may express the will of the majority? +Who is the final judge of right and wrong? +Who can act unjustly? +Who disputed the political philosophy of Thoreau? +What did Thoreau advise a confused taxman to do in response to his refusal to pay? +The majority may be powerful but it is not necessarily what? +Some theories of civil disobedience hold that civil disobedience is only justified against what? +Along with trade unions, banks, and private universities, what is an example of a non-governmental agency that Brownlee opposes? +What system does Brownlee believe permits decisions to be made by non-governmental agencies? +The same principle applies to breaches of law in protest against what? +Who argues that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies such as trade unions, banks, and private universities can be justified? +What does Brownlee believe must be considered in order for disobedience in opposition to non-governmental agencies to be justified? +Some theories of civil disobedience hold that civil disobedience is only justified against what? +What types of agencies are examples of non-governmental agencies? +What is it considered to be when lawbreaking is publicly announced? +What type of lawbreaking does Stephen Eilmann believe should take place instead of public disobedience? +What did Hitler's secret police want to know if German citizens were hiding? +What is the name of the book of Exodus? +Who refused a direct order of Pharaoh but misrepresented how they did it? +What must be done in order to constitute civil disobedience? +What does Stephen Eilmann believe is necessary to disobey? +What is more effective than open disobedience? +What was the dilemma faced by German citizens when Hitler's secret police demanded to know if they were hiding a Jew in their house? +What book is considered to be the beginning of civil disobedience? +What type of disobedience is included in Black's Law Dictionary? +What dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience? +What is more destructive than civil disobedience? +What does civil disobedience help preserve? +What does Black's Law Dictionary include in its definition of civil disobedience? +What type of civil disobedience must be? +What is more destructive than civil disobedience? +What is rebellion more destructive than civil disobedience? +What is it said to help preserve society's tolerance of? +What is more of an active attempt to overthrow a government? +Who directed revolutionary civil disobedience against the Austrian government? +Who directed revolutionary civil disobedience against the Austrian government? +Who's acts have been described as revolutionary civil disobedience? +What are some examples of cultural traditions, social customs, and religious beliefs that could be changed by civil disobedience? +What is non-revolutionary civil disobedience? +What is one reason for non-revolutionary civil disobedience? +What is the goal of non-revolutionary civil disobedience? +What is more of an active attempt to overthrow a government? +Who was the leader of the Gandhi movement? +During what empire were the earliest recorded incidents of collective civil disobedience? +Where did Jews gather to prevent the installation of pagan images in the Temple? +What newspapers covered Thoreau's arrest? +What happened to the tax collector who arrested Thoreau? +When was Thoreau's essay published? +During what empire were the earliest recorded incidents of collective civil disobedience? +What were the Jews trying to prevent in the Temple in Jerusalem? +What do some activists refuse to sign? +What is a form of jail solidarity? +When was Thoreau's essay published? +What type of acts have civil disobedients chosen? +What is the purpose of illegal protests? +What group brought medicine to Iraq without the permission of the US government? +How long did Julia Butterfly Hill live in Luna? +What did Julia Butterfly Hill prevent Luna from being cut down? +What have civil disobedients chosen to do? +What is trespassing at a nuclear-missile installation? +What is the purpose of illegal protests? +What is the goal of medical cannabis dispensaries? +What was the name of the tree that prevented it from being cut down? +Who was Joseph Haas arrested for allegedly sending an email to? +What was Joseph Haas accused of saying in an email? +What type of behavior is pure speech? +In what year was the Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation? +When was the Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation? +In cases where the criminalized behavior is pure speech, what can civil disobedience consist of? +What was WBAI's broadcast of the song "Filthy Words" known for? +What is a classic way of expressing defiance toward the government? +What was Joseph Haas arrested for? +What does civil disobedience make it more difficult for a system to do? +How did the Plowshares close GCSB Waihopai? +How many satellite dishes did the domes cover? +What type of coercion can civil disobedients use in order to get their issue onto the table? +What is another term for coercive? +What is one form of civil disobedience? +What type of coercion are civil disobedients constrained in using? +What is the conscientious aim of civil disobedients? +How did the Plowshares close GCSB Waihopai? +What type of investigations are similar to civil disobedience cases? +What type of search can a suspect refuse? +What can serve no useful purpose, and may be harmful? +Why do some civil disobedients find it hard to resist responding to investigators? +What do some civil disobedients use the arrest as an opportunity to do? +What do some civil disobedients feel it is incumbent upon them to do? +What is held to bind all to obey the laws that a government meeting certain standards of legitimacy has established? +What do civil disobedients not believe in the legitimacy of? +What type of disobedients do not believe in the legitimacy of any government? +What do anarchists not believe in the legitimacy of? +What is an important decision for civil disobedients? +What is a civil disobedient's duty to submit to? +What does pleading not guilty send a message of? +What does pleading not guilty imply? +What is it called when a defendant says "I plead for the beauty that surrounds us"? +Where was the Camp Mercury nuclear test site? +How many protesters were tempted to enter the test site? +What happened to the people who stepped across the line? +What was the alternative to pleading not guilty? +What was the sentence given to the arrested persons? +Why do protesters go to jail? +What do protesters want to remind their countrymen of? +What should be maintained all the way? +How does one respond to being sent to jail? +What type of deal is offered to civil disobedients? +How much jail time did the Camden 28 defendants receive as a result of the plea bargain? +What type of tactics do activists use to secure the same plea bargain for everyone? +What type of plea did some activists enter? +Who pleaded guilty? +What type of speech do some civil disobedience defendants make in allocution? +What do some civil disobedience defendants do in allocution? +What is an attempt to avoid responsibility for her actions? +What is the likelihood of her repeating her illegal actions? +What did some of the protesters complain about? +What is the main goal of a defendant pleading not guilty? +What do defendants use the proceedings as a forum for? +What type of circumstances are surrounding the case? +During what war did the Chicago Eight use a political defense? +What do some civil disobedients seek? +What type of disobedience is neither conscientious nor of social benefit? +What is the benefit of general disobedience? +For what reason might a homosexual or cannabis user break the law? +What is a protestor who attempts to escape punishment by hiding the crime or fleeing the jurisdiction considered to be? +How does a protestor avoid punishment? +What type of civil disobedience involves violating a law which is not itself the object of protest? +What type of civil disobedience involves violating a law which is not itself the object of protest? +During what war did courts typically refuse to excuse the perpetrators of illegal protests from punishment? +What was Carter Wentworth's defense? +Why have many of the activists escaped prosecution? +What is a major goal of criminal punishment? +What is the most important consideration in deciding whether or not to impose punishment? +Who decides whether to allow judges to rule on utilitarian grounds? +What does Brownlee believe the focus on the threat of punishment detract from? +What is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure called? +What type of production involves mass production of similar items without a purchaser? +What percentage of the gross domestic product of developed countries is construction as an industry? +What is the first step of construction? +Where does construction typically take place? +Who normally manages the job? +Who supervises a construction project? +What is essential for the successful execution of a project? +What are the largest construction projects referred to as? +Who is involved with the design and execution of the infrastructure? +What are the three sectors of construction? +What are the two types of building construction? +What is another name for infrastructure? +What is another term for heavy/highway, heavy civil or heavy engineering? +What type of plants are refineries, process chemical, power generation, mills and manufacturing plants? +What industry is Engineering News-Record a trade magazine for? +What is the abbreviation for Engineering News-Record? +In what year did ENR compile the data in nine market segments? +Along with transportation, sewer, hazardous waste and water, what is one of the data sources used to rank heavy contractors? +What are the three subsectors of construction? +What type of firms are engaged in managing construction projects without assuming direct financial responsibility for completion? +What is the newer classification system for construction companies? +What is the term for firms that manage construction projects without assuming direct financial responsibility for completion? +What is the process of adding structure to real property or construction of buildings? +What are the majority of building construction jobs? +Who acts as laborer, paymaster, and design team for the entire project? +What are some undesirable end results of building projects of varying sizes? +What do those with experience in the field need to do during a project to ensure a positive outcome? +What must residential construction practices, technologies, and resources conform to? +What dictates the construction materials used? +What can residential construction generate? +What is the cost of construction of a house? +What technology is making new techniques of building construction possible? +How long does it take to build a small commercial building? +How much material can 3D-printing building technology produce per hour? +How much material can a 3D-printing building technology produce per hour? +What is the purpose of a formal design team? +In the modern industrialized world, construction usually involves the translation of what into reality? +Who is the design team most commonly employed by? +Who provides a bill of quantities? +What is the most cost efficient bidder? +What is the modern trend in design? +In the past, architects, interior designers, engineers, developers, construction managers, and general contractors were more likely to be what? +What is another term for "one-stop shopping"? +What type of contract is a "design build" contract? +What types of project structures can assist the owner in integration? +Along with architects, interior designers, engineers and constructors, what other professionals are involved in the design and construction of a project? +What is one way that companies are trying to build relationships with other participants? +What can cause construction projects to suffer from financial problems? +What happens when builders ask for too little money to complete the project? +When can cash flow problems arise? +What is a problem in many fields, but is notoriously prevalent in the construction field? +Along with mortgage bankers, accountants, and cost engineers, who is likely to be involved in creating an overall plan for the financial management of the building construction project? +What is the most obvious source of funding for a building project? +Who study the expected monetary flow over the life of a project? +What can cause cost overruns with government projects? +Who apply expertise to relate work and materials involved to a proper valuation? +What requirements must a project adhere to? +Constructing a project that fails to adhere to codes does not benefit who? +What is the desire to prevent things that are indisputably bad? +What are things that are a matter of custom or expectation? +Who may seek changes or exemptions in the law that governs the land where the building will be built? +What is a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations? +What is the exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties? +What can a bottlenecks cause? +What must each side be capable of performing? +What type of contract can lead to confusion and collapse? +What type of contracting involves a co-operative relationship between the principal and contractor? +What is another name for PPPPs? +What is another name for PPPPs? +What is the focus of the construction industry? +Who acts as the project coordinator? +Who acts as the project coordinator? +What are the contractual links between the architect's client and the main contractor? +What is the name of the main contractor? +What happens until the building is ready to occupy? +Who produces a list of requirements for a project? +What type of contractors present different ideas about how to accomplish these goals? +Who produces a list of requirements for a project? +How many contractors are involved in a consortium? +What is the second phase of the construction process? +Who is required to verify and have existing utility lines marked? +What type of damage is less likely to occur? +What types of facilities could cause outages and hazardous situations? +Who inspects the building periodically? +What type of permit may be issued? +How much revenue does the real estate industry generate in the U.S. each year? +How much of the industry's revenue is private? +How many contractors were there as of 2005? +How many employees did the average contractor have? +How many women were employed in the construction industry as of 2011? +What is the average earning for a professional in the construction industry in the Middle East? +What is the average earning for a professional in the Middle East? +What countries have construction workers that make more than $100,000 annually? +What is one of the most dangerous occupations in the world? +What is one of the most common causes of fatal and non-fatal injuries among construction workers? +What are some of the major causes of fatalities in the construction industry? +What type of equipment can curtail the risk of occupational injuries in the construction industry? +What are private schools also known as? +What type of scholarship might a student receive? +What do private schools charge? +How do private schools retain the right to select their students? +What is the average annual tuition at a preparatory school in New England? +What are some schools called that are tuition-free? +What other Commonwealth country uses the term "poverty" to refer to its students? +In what country is private education most common? +What is year twelve known as? +What is the name of the year 13 in secondary schools? +What is another term for university-preparatory schools? +What type of tuitions can be found at private secondary schools? +What type of teachers do schools claim to pay higher salaries for? +What type of schools are parochial schools? +What religious group is represented in the K-12 private education sector? +What type of education do some schools teach? +What is a tool not readily available to government schools? +What type of uniform is required in Australian private schools? +How much more expensive are private schools in Australia than public schools? +What is the name of the Presbyterian church? +What type of school is Loreto Kirribilli? +Where is St Aloysius' College located? +What type of students attend Loreto Normanhurst? +In what article of the Grundgesetz is the right to create private schools in Germany? +What is the second Gleichschaltung? +What was the percent of pupils in German schools in 2008? +What is the percentage of students in private high schools? +What was the percentage of pupils in schools in the former GDR between 1992 and 2008? +What is the so-called rule that forbids segregation of pupils according to the means of their parents? +What are ordinary primary or secondary schools? +How much do most Ersatzschulen charge for tuition? +What are secondary or post-secondary schools? +What type of schools are most of these schools? +How are Ergänzungsschulen funded? +What type of groups run Ergänzungsschulen? +What are private schools called in India? +What is the name of the examination board that is present in multiple states? +How many Examination Boards are there? +What is the power of both the union and state governments to govern schools? +What types of organizations can run schools in India? +In what country can only non-profit trusts and societies run schools? +What is the name of the report that evaluates learning levels in rural India? +What does ASER evaluate? +What is the main language used in private schools? +What is the Irish term for private schools? +How are teacher's salaries paid in Ireland? +What is the average fee for most schools? +What religious order runs fee-paying schools? +What is the average fee for boarding schools? +When was Malaysia's independence? +What was the nationality of the people who objected to National Type schools? +What language are Chinese secondary schools required to change to? +What was the name of the school system that all schools were assimilated into? +How many schools converted to National Type schools? +What are schools that accept government funds called? +Who funds the private schools? +Where is the Galaxy Public School located? +What is the medium of education in Nepal? +What is the state's official language? +How many private schools are in New Zealand? +How many private schools are there in New Zealand? +How many students attend private schools in New Zealand? +What was the largest decline in private school numbers between 1979 and 1984? +What is the largest city in New Zealand? +What type of school is King's College and Diocesan School for Girls? +Where is Samuel Marsden Collegiate School located? +What type of school is Saint Kentigern College? +Where is Christ's College and St Margaret's College? +What is the name of the Catholic schismatic group in Wanganui? +How much of primary enrollment does the private sector account for? +How many private schools are there in the Philippines? +What percentage of tertiary enrollment is provided by the private sector in the Philippines? +When was the revised Manual of Regulations for Private Schools issued? +Along with English, mathematics and natural science, what is one of the three subjects that can be replaced in the third and fourth years of private education? +What scheme provides financial assistance for students turned away from public high schools? +What is the name of the supplement offered to students enrolled in priority courses? +What is made available to underprivileged high school graduates who wish to pursue college/technical education? +What act recognizes two categories of schools? +When was the South African Schools Act passed? +What type of schools are privately governed? +What type of school is independent? +In what century were some of the oldest schools in South Africa established? +What was Model C previously reserved for? +What type of schools are government schools formerly reserved for? +What type of schools tend to set much higher school fees than other public schools? +What percentage of Swedish pupils were enrolled in private schools in 2008? +How many pupils does Kunskapsskolan teach? +How many employees does Kunskapsskolan have? +What does Kunskapsskolan mean? +What is the name of the model that allows Swedish students to choose their school? +At what age does a student in the UK need to be to enter public schools? +What type of school is a public school? +What percentage of children in the UK are attending fee-paying schools at GSCE level? +At what age does a student in the UK need to be to enter public schools? +What is the average fee for day pupils at Eton? +What was the name of the case that demanded that schools desegregate? +What type of academies have shut down since the 1970s? +Where did many white students migrate to? +What group of students migrated to the academies? +What type of students were more concentrated in public schools in Mississippi? +What type of funds are used to help pay for private schools? +What is the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment? +Who wrote the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment? +What type of status would a non-religious private school receive in order to qualify for public funding? +In what state was compulsory education first introduced? +When did private schools begin in Massachusetts? +When was Pierce v. Society of Sisters decided? +What was the name of the case in which Pierce v. Society of Sisters was decided? +What was the name of the 1976 case in which Wisconsin v. Yoder was decided? +How much does a day school in New York City cost in 2012? +How much does a boarding school in New York City cost in 2012? +What is one of the leading schools with a large endowments? +How did the Groton School supplement its endowments? +Who was the first benefactor of Harvard? +When did Radcliffe College merge? +Who led the university through the Great Depression and World War II? +What organization was Harvard a founding member of in 1900? +Who was the President of the United States after the American Civil War? +What is the world's largest academic and private library system? +How many individual libraries are in the Harvard Library system? +How many volumes does the Harvard Library have? +How many U.S. presidents are alumni of Harvard? +How many Nobel laureates have been affiliated as students, faculty or staff? +Where is Harvard's main campus located? +How much is Harvard's financial endowment? +What is the name of the river that Harvard Stadium is located across? +How many academic units does Harvard have? +What is the name of the main campus of Harvard? +When was Harvard formed? +What was the name of the colony that formed Harvard? +In what year did the college become home to the first known printing press? +When was Harvard College renamed? +When was the charter for the Harvard Corporation granted? +What type of ministers did the college train? +What type of curriculum did the colony offer? +What type of denomination was the college not affiliated with? +When did Joseph Willard die? +Who was appointed to the presidency of Harvard two years later? +When was Henry Ware elected to the chair of Harvard? +Who gave the natural history lectures at Harvard in 1846? +What did Agassiz combine with observation? +Along with Thomas Reid, what Scottish philosopher's works were part of the Harvard curriculum? +Who was the president of Harvard from 1869-1909? +What type of Unitarian was Eliot? +Who were the sources of Channing and Emerson's convictions? +Who reinvigorated creative scholarship to guarantee its preeminence among research institutions? +What did Conant want to do with talented youth? +When was the Report published? +How many men attend Harvard College for every woman studying at Radcliffe? +When did Harvard and Radcliffe merge? +What is the trend in higher education in the United States? +How far away is the State House from Harvard Yard? +How many residential Houses are there at Harvard? +What river is near the residential Houses? +How far away from the Yard is the Quadrangle? +Where is the Harvard Business School located? +What is the name of the pedestrian bridge over the Charles River? +What is the name of the campus where the Harvard Medical School, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, and the Harvard school of Public Health are located? +What percentage of the University of Cambridge's land is in Allston? +What type of service would be used to connect the Cambridge campus to the new Allston campus? +What type of infrastructure will be available to the public? +How many professors, lecturers, and instructors instruct students at Harvard? +How many undergraduates attend Harvard? +How many graduate students attend Harvard? +When did the student body vote on the red bandanas? +When did Charles William Eliot buy red bandanas for his crew? +How much was it worth in 2011? +How much of a loss did the company suffer in 2008-09? +What was the name of the science complex that was halted by Harvard? +How much of Harvard's Pell Grant reserve was available for disbursement in 2012? +How much was Harvard's financial aid reserve in 2012? +When was the divestment from South Africa movement? +What position did Duke Kent-Brown hold at Harvard? +How much did the university reduce its South African holdings by? +How many applicants did Harvard accept for the class of 2019? +When did Harvard end its early admissions program? +Why did Harvard end its early admissions program? +What year was an Early Action program reintroduced at Harvard? +How many classes were there in the core curriculum between 1978 and 2008? +How many General Education categories are there? +What type of students does Harvard rely on for some aspects of undergraduate education? +When does Harvard's semester calendar end? +What is the average course rate for full-time students? +What type of degree is awarded to students in the top 4-5% of the class? +What percentage of students at Harvard received Latin honors in 2005? +What was the annual tuition for the 2012-13 school year? +What was the total cost of attendance for the 2012-13 school year? +What do families with incomes below $60,000 pay nothing for their children to attend? +How much money did Harvard offer in grants in 2009? +What percentage of Harvard's undergraduates receive grants? +What is the name of the main library of the Harvard University Library System? +What are three of the most popular libraries for undergraduates? +Where is America's oldest collection of maps, gazetteers, and atlases stored? +How many volumes does the Harvard University Library System hold? +How many museums are in the Harvard Art Museums? +From what time period does the Fogg Museum of Art cover? +What is the name of the museum that houses the film archive? +In what year was the Academic Ranking of World Universities established? +When were the first league tables published? +Where does Harvard rank in terms of "dream college"? +How many intercollegiate sports does Harvard compete in? +Which university has an intense athletic rivalry with Harvard? +What is the oldest continuous international amateur competition in the world? +When was the first football meeting between Harvard and Yale? +When was Harvard Stadium built? +When did Camp support revolutionary new rules for the 1906 season? +What was Walter Camp's former position on the Yale football team? +What is the name of the multi-purpose arena at Harvard? +What is the name of the university's primary recreation facility? +How many weight rooms are in the building? +How old is the Harvard-Yale Regatta? +On what river is the festival held? +What team does the Harvard men's ice hockey team have a strong rivalry with? +When did Harvard win the Intercollegiate Sailing Association National Championships? +Who is the U.N. Secretary? +Who is the Colombian President? +Who is the Costa Rican President? +Who is the Israeli Prime Minister? +Who is a comedian, television show host and writer? +Who is the conductor of Yo Yo Ma? +Who is the cellist? +Who was W. E. B. Du Bois? +Who is the Fields Medalist mathematician? +Which two legal scholars are on the Harvard faculty? +Who is a notable Shakespeare scholar at Harvard? +What is the largest city by population in Florida? +What was the population of Jacksonville in 2010? +Where does Jacksonville rank among the most populous cities in the US? +What is the county seat of Duval County? +When was the city government consolidated? +What river is Jacksonville located on? +How far from Miami is Jacksonville? +What was one of the earliest European settlements in what is now the continental US? +What people originally lived in the area? +Who was the first military governor of the Florida Territory? +What is the ranking of the Port of Jacksonville as a seaport? +What type of golf is important to the Jacksonville area? +How many US Navy bases are in Jacksonville? +What is another name for people from Jacksonville? +How many years has the area of Jacksonville been inhabited? +Who discovered some of the oldest pottery in the US? +What is the name of the island in the Ecological and Historic Preserve? +In the 16th century was the beginning of what era? +What was the name of the village at the site of what is now downtown Jacksonville? +Who charted the St. Johns River in 1562? +What country did Ribault claim the land for? +Who attacked the French presence at Fort Caroline? +What was the Spanish name for the fort? +What was the name of the first European settlement in the Marshall Islands? +What war led to the ceding of Florida to the British? +What road was constructed to connect St. Augustine to Georgia? +What was brought across the St. Johns River? +What country ceded Florida to the British in 1763? +When was the town government approved? +What side of the Civil War was Jacksonville a supply point for during the war? +What was the name of the battle that resulted in the first Confederate victory in Florida? +What was the name of the battle that resulted in a Confederate victory? +What left the city disrupted after the war? +What was the name of the battle that took place in March 1864? +During what age did Jacksonville and St. Augustine become popular winter resorts? +Who attended the Sub-Tropical Exposition? +What disease caused a major decline in tourism in the late 19th century? +Where did the Florida East Coast Railway extend? +How did visitors arrive? +What type of moss was used in a mattress factory? +How many buildings were destroyed? +What type of law did Governor Jennings declare? +What year was the Great Fire of 1901? +What type of filmmakers were attracted to Jacksonville in the 1910s? +What type of film was made in Jacksonville? +What was Jacksonville's Winter Film Capital of the World title? +What city is known as a major film production center? +What led residents to move to newer housing in the suburbs? +What was the percentage of non-Hispanic white people in Miami in 2010? +What is the name of the wave of middle class migration that left Jacksonville with a poorer population? +Who was the mayor of Jacksonville during the Jacksonville Story? +After what war did urban sprawl begin? +What happened to the city's tax base? +What type of suburbs had difficulty obtaining municipal services? +What did the city of Jacksonville want to do in order to create a tax base? +How many referendums were there between 1960 and 1965? +How were city officials elected in the 1960s? +How many officials were indicted? +What was the name of the group led by J. J. Daniel and Claude Yates? +How many public high schools in Duval County lost their accreditation in 1964? +What did voters approve of in 1967? +Who posed with actress Lee Meredith behind a sign marking the new border of the "Bold New City of the South"? +What was the new border of the city called? +What was the name of the plan that Jacksonville voters approved in 2000? +What kind of sales tax did the Better Jacksonville Plan authorize? +What percentage of Jacksonville's total area is water? +What river divides the city? +What is a major tributary of the St. Johns River? +What percentage of Jacksonville's total area is water? +What is the name of the town surrounding Jacksonville? +What is the tallest building in Downtown Jacksonville? +What was the original name of the Bank of America Tower? +What is the height of the building? +How many floors does the Riverplace Tower have? +What is the distinguishing feature of the Wells Fargo Center? +What type of climate does Jacksonville have? +When are the warmest months? +What type of weather does Jacksonville have in the winter? +What is the location of Jacksonville? +What was the highest temperature recorded in Tucson? +What type of weather can erupt during a typical summer afternoon? +What is one of the causes of the high humidity in Bermuda? +In what month does the average temperature of 82 F occur? +What was the name of the hurricane that hit Jacksonville in 1964? +What was the wind speed of the eye of the hurricane? +What was the name of the storm that hit Jacksonville in 2012? +What is the Saffir-Simpson Scale? +What year did Jacksonville suffer damage from a hurricane? +What is the country's tenth largest population? +How many households were there as of 2010? +What is the country's tenth largest Arab population? +What is Florida's largest Filipino community? +What percentage of households were made up of individuals? +What percentage of households had children under the age of 18 living with them? +How many males were there for every 100 females? +How many males were there for every 100 females age 18 and over? +What percentage of global assets did the richest 1% of adults own in 2000? +How many people are in the bottom 50% of the world's population? +How much of the world's wealth is in the hands of the top percentile? +What has been questioned about the methodology used by Oxfam? +What is a diversion? +What percentage of global assets did the richest 1% of adults own in 2000? +How much more financial assets do the richest people in the world possess than the lowest 48 nations? +What was the combined wealth of the 10 million dollar millionaires in 2008? +How much of the population is at the bottom? +Why are there more poor people in the US and Western Europe than in China? +How many richest Americans are there? +According to the New York Times on July 22, 2014, who owns more wealth than the bottom 90 percent? +What may help explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a "substantial head start"? +What did 60 percent of the Forbes richest 400 Americans grow up with? +According to PolitiFact, how much more wealth does the top 400 richest Americans have than half of all Americans? +What percentage of people in the United States now own more wealth than the bottom 90 percent? +What may help explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a "substantial head start"? +What percentage of the Forbes richest 400 Americans grew up in substantial privilege? +Who said that over 60 percent of the Forbes richest 400 Americans "grew up in substantial privilege"? +What type of economics views inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and land? +Neoclassical economics views inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and what? +What is one reason for differences in labor income distribution? +What is a reflection of the gap between highly-paid and lower-paid professions? +What is the value added of each economic actor? +Neoclassical economics views inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and what? +What is one reason for differences in labor income distribution? +What are determined by the marginal value added of each economic actor? +What are the three economic actors? +What is a reflection of the productivity gap between highly-paid professions and lower paid professions? +What is the competitive pressure to reduce costs and maximize profits? +What is the "reserve army of labour"? +What is the effect of the increase in the organic composition of capital? +What type of income is rising for the capitalist class? +What do capitalists substitute for capital equipment? +What is the competitive pressure to reduce costs and maximize profits? +What do capitalist firms substitute for labor inputs? +What is the result of the substitution of capital equipment for labor? +What is the wages of the working class? +What will not be controlled by these organizations, or by the employer? +Under what law is the price of skill determined by a race between the demand for the skilled worker and the supply of skilled worker? +What is a drawback of offering a below market wage? +What will competitors do to the workers? +What are outcomes of high levels of inequality widely viewed as? +How will wages be controlled? +Wages work in the same way as what for any other good? +What will not be controlled by these organizations, or by the employer? +What can concentrate wealth, pass environmental costs, and abuse workers and consumers? +What are outcomes of high levels of inequality widely viewed as? +What tends to drive down wages due to the expendable nature of the worker? +What is it called when there are many workers willing to work a large amount of time but few require the job? +What type of wages will a high demand for a job result in? +How can a union receive higher wages? +What groups may limit the supply of workers? +What is the average wage for a low demand job? +What drives down the wage? +What is the nature of a worker in relation to his or her job? +What is the supply of workers for a job? +What will drive up the wage for employees? +What does higher economic inequality tend to increase? +What type of entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs? +What is the motivation behind necessity-based entrepreneurship? +What is an example of an achievement-oriented motivation? +What type of entrepreneurship is driven by achievement-oriented motivations? +What tends to increase entrepreneurship rates at the individual level? +What is most of it based on? +What type of entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs? +What type of motivation is more likely to involve the pursue of new products, services, or underserved market needs? +What is the economic impact of entrepreneurialism on economic growth? +What is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases? +What level of tax will often have a direct impact on the level of inequality within a society? +What type of spending can result in a more equal distribution of income across the board? +What is another cause of the increase in income taxes? +What happens to the tax rate as the taxable base amount increases? +What level of tax will often have a direct impact on the level of inequality within a society? +What can result in a more equal distribution of income across the board? +What is an indicator for an income distribution before taxation? +What is an important factor in the creation of inequality? +What type of education do people who can't afford an education not pursue? +What are the wages of those who are unable to afford an education? +What type of potential does education help unleash? +What does a lack of education lead to? +What is an important factor in the creation of inequality? +What does education create for those with a high demand for workers? +What are the wages of those who are unable to afford an education? +What does a lack of education lead to? +What is an important factor in the creation of inequality? +What did S&P recommend? +How much money would be added to the economy over five years if the average US worker had completed one more year of school? +What type of cycles did economists say the widening disparity between the U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation made it more prone to? +What is the name of the rating agency for the U.S. economy? +In what year did economists with the Standard & Poor's rating agency conclude that the widening disparity between the U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation had slowed its recovery from the 2008-2009 recession? +When was the last recession? +What did S&P recommend? +How much money would be added to the economy over five years if the average US worker had completed one more year of school? +What type of cycles did economists say the widening disparity between the U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation made it more prone to? +When was the mass high school education movement? +During the mass high school education movement from 1910-1940, there was an increase in what? +What happened to the price of skilled labor? +What can result in low economic growth and continued gender inequality? +What was the result of the decrease in wages? +When was the mass high school education movement? +What did the increase in skilled workers lead to? +What was the purpose of high school education during the period? +What is very important for the growth of the economy? +What can result in low economic growth and continued gender inequality? +What type of unions have remained strong in continental Europe? +What countries have a lower level of economic mobility than the U.S.? +How much support does the available evidence provide for the view that U.S.-style labor-market flexibility dramatically improves labor market outcomes? +What type of liberalism has remained strong? +What is one of the causes of economic inequality? +What is the U.S. economic and social model associated with substantial levels of? +What organization is Ben Zipperer and John Schmitt members of? +How much support does the available evidence provide for the view that U.S.-style labor-market flexibility dramatically improves labor market outcomes? +What is the level of economic mobility in the U.S. compared to continental European countries? +What country has very low levels of inequality? +What type of inequality goes hand-in-hand with weak labor movements? +What has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than technological changes? +Along with technological changes and globalization, what did Rosenfield say has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap? +What is Jake Rosenfield's profession? +Where is Jake Rosenfield from? +What has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than technological changes? +What type of rate of unionization goes hand-in-hand with weak labor movements? +What type of movement goes hand-in-hand with high inequality? +What may happen to low-skilled workers in the rich countries as a result of competition? +What may low-skilled workers in the poor countries see as a result of trade with rich countries? +What is another cause of inequality in America? +What has replaced low-skilled jobs? +Trade liberalization may shift economic inequality from a global to what scale? +What type of workers may see increased wages when rich countries trade with poor countries? +What has had a measurable effect on the rising inequality in the United States? +What is the effect of trade on inequality in America? +What has replaced low-skilled jobs? +What is the income gap in Botswana? +What is the income gap in Bahrain? +Are women more or less willing to travel or relocate? +What gender has a gender pay gap in the labor market? +What is the pay gap in favor of males in the labor market? +What is the gender pay gap in favor of in the labor market? +Who is more likely to consider factors other than pay when looking for work? +Who wrote Knowledge and Decisions? +What is the difference in earnings between women and men? +What is an example of a redistribution mechanism? +According to Kuznets, what is the distribution of wealth in countries with low levels of development? +How much capital does a country acquire as it develops? +What is one way that more developed countries move back to lower levels of inequality? +Who argued that levels of economic inequality are in large part the result of stages of development? +What does Kuznets believe is the cause of levels of economic inequality? +How much capital does a country acquire as it develops? +What is the effect of acquiring more capital on the owners of the capital? +What happens when more developed countries move back to lower levels of inequality? +When did income inequality fall in the United States? +When did income inequality begin to rise? +What sector of the economy may be moving from manufacturing to the service sector? +What sector of the economy did Kuznets' cycle move from? +What is the name of the curve that shows the relationship between income and inequality? +What is the Kuznets curve? +What is the strength of the theory in comparison to panel data? +What will eventually decrease? +How many Kuznets' cycles can be in effect at any given time? +What is a theoretical process by which newly created wealth concentrates in the possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities? +What do those who already hold wealth have the means to do? +What is the fundamental force for divergence? +What type of fortunes generate higher returns? +Where does wealth concentrate under certain conditions? +Who are the beneficiaries of the new wealth? +What can significantly contribute to the persistence of inequality within society? +Who wrote Capital in the Twenty-First Century? +What do Piketty believe larger fortunes generate? +What should serve as a brake on wealth and income concentration? +What profession is Joseph Stiglitz? +What type of skills will the market bid up compensation for? +What type of political power is used by certain groups to shape government policies financially beneficial to them? +What is the non-market force that Joseph Stiglitz describes as a brake on wealth and income concentration? +What type of inequality is associated with higher rates of health and social problems? +What is neglected for high-end consumption? +What is lower in more unequal countries? +What type of inequality is associated with higher rates of health and social problems? +What is the life expectancy in more unequal countries? +What year did Robert J. Shiller win the Economics Nobel prize? +What is the most important problem in the United States? +What is the effect of high and persistent unemployment on economic growth? +What can harm growth? +What is the effect of increasing inequality on growth? +What country is Richard G. Wilkinson and Kate Pickett from? +What is the relationship between health and social problems in countries with higher inequality? +What is the rate of social goods in countries and states with higher inequality? +How many developed countries were studied? +What do countries and states have higher or lower rates of social goods? +What did higher living standards lead to? +In what type of countries does life expectancy increase rapidly as per capita income increases? +What type of life expectancy increases rapidly as per capita income increases? +What country has a higher GDP per capita than the United States? +How was income distributed in Japan? +What is a characteristic that has strongly correlated with health in developed countries? +Who created the index? +How many factors were used to create an index of health and social problems? +What is more common among states in the US with larger income inequalities? +What does the UNICEF index of child well-being in rich countries correlate with? +What is the crime rate correlated with in society? +What are almost identically defined across all nations and jurisdictions? +How many studies have there been showing tendencies for violence to be more common in societies where income differences are larger? +How much variation in homicide rates can be accounted for by differences in the amount of inequality? +What is the difference in homicide rates between the U.S. and Canadian provinces? +What is the utilitarian principle? +What is an example of reduced utility within society? +What does a dollar spent by a poor person provide a great deal of utility to? +What is the marginal utility of wealth? +A society with more equality will have what? +What should be the measure of inequality, rather than income? +What type of institute is Will Wilkinson associated with? +In what year was consumption inequality lower than it was in 1986? +Who wrote "The Hidden Prosperity of the Poor"? +Who wrote "The Hidden Prosperity of the Poor"? +What is Rajan's profession? +What does Rajan believe has created deep financial fault lines? +What was the most recent example of a financial crisis? +What has political pressure developed to extend to lower and middle income earners? +What has political pressure developed to extend to lower and middle income earners? +According to the IMF, what is negatively correlated with the duration of economic growth spells? +What does high levels of inequality prevent? +What happens to GDP growth if the income share of the top 20 percent increases? +What is an increase in the income share of the bottom 20 percent associated with? +Which two groups matter the most for growth? +According to David Castells-Quintana and Vicente Royuela, what harms economic growth? +According to economists David Castells-Quintana and Vicente Royuela, increasing inequality harms what? +What is the effect of high and persistent unemployment on economic growth? +Why is unemployment a waste of resources? +What is one way to support economic growth? +What is Joseph Stiglitz's profession? +How does inequality and inequality prevent growth? +Who presented evidence in 2009 that both global inequality and inequality within countries prevent growth? +What is the increasing importance of human capital in development? +What has become the secret to growth? +When did Galor and Zeira show that inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections has a long lasting detrimental effect? +What did Galor and Zeira show? +What is one of the channels through which inequality may affect economic growth? +What type of taxation is associated with lower levels of growth? +What is one of the effects of unequal societies? +According to Barro in 1999 and 2000, high levels of inequality reduce growth in what type of countries? +According to Barro, high levels of inequality reduce growth in what type of countries? +What is there little relation between income inequality and? +Where is Robert Barro from? +When did a study of Swedish counties find a positive impact of inequality on growth? +What hypothesis states that with economic development, inequality first increases, then decreases? +What is the Kuznets curve hypothesis? +Who said that wars and political shocks reduced inequality from 1914 to 1945? +What profession is Thomas Piketty? +From 1914 to what year did Piketty claim that wars and political shocks reduced inequality? +When did theories about inequality begin to develop? +What was thought to offset savings by the wealthy? +What has Nigeria's growth risen with? +How long does it take for effects to manifest as changes to economic growth? +What is more equality in the income distribution associated with? +What must be made to ensure poorer sections of society are able to participate in economic growth? +What does the growth elasticity of poverty depend on? +What is the main goal of the Millennium Development Goals? +What organization is Ban Ki-Moon the Secretary General of? +What is Ban Ki-Moon's goal? +What is held outside the formal or legal property ownership registration system? +How is much unregistered property held? +What type of ownership is extra-legal? +How many steps does it take to build on government land in some countries? +How long does it take to build on government land? +What is caused in part by income inequality? +What type of rental units decreased between 1984 and 1991? +Why did the number of quality rental units decrease between 1984 and 1991? +What did landlords find new residents willing to pay for housing? +What policy made it difficult or impossible for low income residents to keep pace with rising prices? +Who shares the costs of housing, pensions, education and health care? +Who is worse equipped to manage their finances? +What is the process of middle income earners aspiring to achieve the standards of living enjoyed by their wealthier counterparts? +What is one method of achieving aspirational consumption? +What is the result of more inequality and potential economic instability? +What is created when there is more economic inequality? +What is the result of the increase of emissions per person? +What happens when there is more waste and pollution? +What would happen if population levels start to drop to a sustainable level? +What do socialists attribute the vast disparities in wealth to? +How much of the population lives off unearned property income? +What is the most common form of income for the majority of the population? +What should the means of production be? +What would income differentials be reflective of? +Who argued that government redistributes wealth by force? +What is one way that government redistributes wealth by force? +How does Robert Nozick believe government redistributes wealth? +What did Nozick believe some modern economic inequalities were the result of? +When are inequalities in the distribution of wealth justified? +What does the human development approach say poverty is a form of? +What is economic growth and income considered a means to an end rather than the end itself? +What is the goal of the program? +What is the goal of the program? +What is agency? +How much income is a person deprived of if their capabilities are lowered? +An old, ill man cannot earn as much as a what? +What may prevent a woman from receiving an education or working outside the home? +Why might people not go to work? +What is a better relevant income? +Who produces Doctor Who? +When was Doctor Who first broadcast? +What is the name of the sentient time-travelling space ship? +What is the exterior of the police box? +What type of show is Doctor Who? +When did the programme end? +Who was the head writer for the first five years of the revival? +What was the name of the Doctor Who spin-off series that aired in 1981? +Who produced the show in-house? +Who played the title role in the first series? +How many actors have headlined the series as the Doctor? +Who took over for Matt Smith? +What was the name of the 2013 Christmas special? +When does the Doctor take on a new body and personality? +What does the Doctor take on as a result of his injuries? +On what planet is The Doctor from? +What was the name of the time machine Doctor Who used to flee from Gallifrey? +What is the name of the time machine in the TARDIS? +What circuit allows the TARDIS to take on the appearance of local objects? +Why is the Doctor's TARDIS fixed as a blue British Police box? +How often does the Doctor travel alone? +What renegade Time Lord is a frequent enemy of the Doctor? +What happens to the Doctor's body when his body is mortally damaged? +What is the name of the animal that has found a fascination with planet Earth? +What type of time lord is the Doctor? +When did Doctor Who first appear on BBC TV? +What was the name of the Daleks? +Why was the script rejected? +Who was commissioned to write a story under the title The Mutants? +How long was each episode? +How many seasons of "Doctor Who" were there? +Who was controller of BBC 1 in 1989? +What was the name of the documentary that aired in 1990? +What did the BBC repeatedly assure that the series would return to? +On what channel was "Doctor Who" broadcast? +What was the BBC hoping to find to relaunch the show? +What British expatriate approached the BBC in July 1989? +What network broadcast the film Who? +How many viewers watched the film in the UK? +Where did Philip Segal work? +What was the name of the Doctor Who episode that aired on 26 March 2005? +When did the Doctor Who episode "Rose" air? +When was the last full series of Doctor Who filmed? +Who replaced Moffat in 2018? +What day of the year have there been Christmas Day specials every year since 2005? +When was the original Doctor Who series? +When was the 2005 version of Doctor Who released? +When was the Doctor Who telefilm made? +Along with Battlestar Galactica, what is an example of a series reboot? +In what year was Mission Impossible relaunched? +When did the BBC broadcast the first episode of the new series? +How long did it take for the first episode to go out? +How long was the delay in transmission of the first episode? +What event caused the delay in transmission of the first episode of the show? +What caused a series of power blackouts across the country? +Where did the phrase "Hiding behind (or 'watching from behind') the sofa" originate? +In what year did the Museum of the Moving Image name their exhibition "Behind the Sofa"? +What was the name of the Museum of the Moving Image exhibition celebrating Doctor Who in 1991? +What is the scariest TV show of all time? +Where did a 2011 online vote place the show as the "scariest TV show of all time"? +What was the most violent of the drama programmes the BBC produced at the time? +What percentage of the surveyed audience regarded the show as "very unsuitable" for family viewing? +Who was the journalist who wrote about the survey in The Times? +Whatopoly game did Philip Howard compare Dr Who to? +What newspaper published the survey? +What is the name of the time machine in Doctor Who? +What design did the TARDIS have in 1996? +What was the idea of a police box as a time machine? +Who filed an objection to the trade mark claim? +When did the Patent Office rule in favor of the BBC? +How many seasons did Doctor Who originally run on BBC One? +When did Doctor Who end on BBC One? +How many episodes did The Daleks' Master Plan have? +What was the name of the rogue Time Lord that the Doctor battled in season 8? +What was the name of the trilogy of Doctor Who serials? +When did the serial format change for the revival? +How long were the self-contained episodes in the 2005 revival? +On what day of the year is an extended episode of "Doctor Who" broadcast? +What was the name of the 2008 episode that exceeded an hour in length? +When was "The Eleventh Hour" aired? +How many Christmas specials have been aired since 1963? +How long are most Doctor Who episodes? +How many feature-length Doctor Who episodes have been produced? +How long are the Christmas specials? +When were the most recent Doctor Who Christmas specials? +Who were the first two Doctors of Doctor Who? +How many video tape and film libraries were destroyed between 1964 and 1964? +What are the three seasons that are missing from the BBC's archives? +In what year was the practice of wiping tapes and destroying "spare" film copies stopped? +When were large amounts of older material stored in the BBC's various video tape and film libraries destroyed? +Who bought prints for broadcast? +Who made color videotape recordings off-air? +What is the name of the short clip from Marco Polo's story? +What type of film was used to record excerpts from the television screen? +Who made recordings of the show? +Who released an official version of the film on VHS? +What animation studio reconstructed episodes 1 and 4 of The Invasion? +When was The Invasion first broadcast? +Who animated the missing episodes of The Reign of Terror? +When was The Invasion released on DVD? +What concept was introduced to permit the recasting of the main character? +What was the Doctor's third on-screen regeneration? +What was the cause of William Hartnell's poor health? +What did Hartnell's Doctor describe his regeneration as? +What did the Second Doctor undergo? +How many times can a Time Lord regenerate? +How many incarnations can a Time Lord have? +What was the name of the episode that depicted the Doctor acquiring a new cycle of regenerations? +What serials established that a Time Lord can only regenerate 12 times? +When was Mawdryn Undead released? +Who guest starred as the War Doctor in 2013? +What was the name of the 50th anniversary special? +Who played the Valeyard in The Trial of a Time Lord? +What was the name of the serial in which Michael Jayston portrayed the Valeyard? +Who were McGann and Eccleston's Doctors? +What was John Hurt's role in "The Day of the Doctor"? +What was the name of the 1973 film that featured William Hartnell and Troughton? +Who starred in The Five Doctors in 1983? +What is the name of the museum in which the First Doctor encounters himself? +What was the name of the 50th anniversary episode of Doctor Who? +Along with Peter Davison, Colin Baker and Sylvester McCoy, who appeared in The Sirens of Time? +What was the name of the audio drama released in 2003? +Who starred in the audio drama The Four Doctors? +Along with Peter Davison, Colin Baker and Sylvester McCoy, who appeared in The Sirens of Time? +When was Zagreus released? +In what 2013 episode did the Eleventh Doctor clarify he was the product of the twelfth regeneration? +What was the name of the 1976 episode of Doctor Who that hinted that the First Doctor may not have been the first incarnation? +What was the name of the episode in 1983 in which the Fifth Doctor confirmed he was in his fifth incarnation? +In what 2010 episode of Doctor Who did the Eleventh Doctor call himself "the Eleventh"? +When was Mawdryn Undead released? +What was the name of the first serial of Doctor Who? +Who is the granddaughter of the Doctor? +When was "The Empty Child" released? +What happened to the Ninth Doctor's home planet? +What was the name of the 2007 movie in which Spielberg was asked if he had a brother? +What is the companion figure in Doctor Who generally? +What is the only story in which the Doctor travels alone? +Who was the Doctor's granddaughter? +What were Susan Foreman's teachers? +What was the name of the Time Lady played by Mary Tamm and Lalla Ward? +What gender is the main companion of the Doctor? +Who were the secondary companions of the Ninth and Tenth Doctors? +Which Doctor was the first to travel with a married couple? +What is the name of the Doctor's newest traveling companion? +Who was Donna Noble's companion? +Who was the executive producer of Doctor Who in 2005? +In what series did the Daleks first appear? +What was the name of the Doctor Who character with the Nestene Consciousness? +In what series were the Macra and the Master reintroduced? +What was the name of the show's 50th anniversary special? +What race first appeared on Doctor Who in 1963? +What planet are the Daleks from? +What is the main goal of the Dalek? +Who mutated the Daleks? +What is the main weakness of the Dalek? +Who is the Doctor's archenemy? +What is the Master's profession? +Who played the Master in the 1996 Doctor Who movie? +What was Professor Moriarty's original name? +Who was the first actor to play the Master? +Who provided the character's re-introduction in 2007 episode "Utopia"? +What was the name of the episode in which Jacobi made an appearance? +When was "Dark Water" aired? +What was the name of the Time Lady? +Who plays the role of the second incarnation of the character? +Who composed the original theme to the show? +Where was Delia Derbyshire from? +What techniques were used to build up the parts? +How many seasons did the Derbyshire arrangement serve as the theme tune? +What did Grainer ask when he saw the finished result? +Who recorded the arrangement for season 18? +Who recorded the music for The Trial of a Time Lord in 1986? +What era was the Doctor's era? +Who provided a new closing credits arrangement in 2005? +What was the name of the 2005 Christmas episode? +What was the name of the 2007 Christmas special episode? +In 2011, the theme tune charted at number 228 of what radio station's Hall of Fame? +In what year did Gold return as composer for the series? +What number did the theme tune of Classic FM's Hall of Fame chart in 2011? +Who composed the theme for the 2010 series? +Who played the Third Doctor? +What group released a disco version of the Doctor Who theme in 1978? +What was the number of Mankind's version of the Doctor Who theme in the UK charts? +What was the name of the single The Timelords released in 1988? +What was the name of the single The Timelords released in 1988? +Who was the most frequent musical contributor during the first 15 years? +What was Simpson's first Doctor Who score? +When did Simpson write music for many of the Doctor Who stories? +What was Simpson's final Doctor Who score? +What movie did he make a cameo appearance in? +Who performs incidental music for the revived series? +Who performs incidental music for the revived series? +When was the Doctor Who Prom celebrated? +What was the name of the specially filmed mini-episode? +Who composed the incidental music for the 2005 revived series? +How many soundtrack releases have been released since 2005? +The first episode featured tracks from what two series? +What was the name of the special edition of Doctor Who released on 4 October 2010? +What was the name of the Christmas special in 2010? +When was the soundtrack for Series 5 released? +What was the original logo used for the First Doctor? +What was removed from the logo for the Twelfth Doctor? +What is the primary logo used on all media and merchandise relating to past Doctors? +When was the logo first used for Doctor Who? +During what Doctor's run was the logo used for the 50th anniversary special? +What event occurred on the day of the first episode of Doctor Who? +Where did Doctor Who first appear on the BBC? +When did Tom Baker occasionally draw audiences of over 12 million? +When was the "Dalekmania" period? +On what channel are Doctor Who episodes repeated? +When was the strike? +How many viewers watched the show in the late 1980s? +What was the most popular show at the time? +What was the most popular show at the time? +When was the third period of high ratings for the show? +What PBS station aired The Five Doctors two days prior to its BBC One broadcast? +In what country did Silver Nemesis air back to back? +Where was the film premièred? +How long before the BBC One show did 'The film' air in Canada? +When did The Five Doctors debut on PBS? +Who runs the show in Australia? +What was the funding for The Five Doctors in 1983? +What is the name of the television channel that aired the original series after SF's closure? +What was the name of the show's 40th anniversary event? +On what channel is the first run of 'Modern Family' broadcast? +When did TVOntario pick up the show? +What was the first series of The Three Doctors called? +What Canadian cable channel aired the series in 2009? +What was cancelled as a result of accusations that the story was racist? +Who would introduce an episode and then place it in an educational context? +Who recorded the video introductions for the Canadian broadcast? +What documentary was featured in the closing credits of the Canadian broadcast of Doctor Who? +What was the name of the episode that featured Billie Piper? +When did CBC begin airing series two? +What holiday was celebrated in most of the country on October 9, 2006? +Along with the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, and the United States, what other country offers a DVD version of the series? +How many serials have been released on Laserdisc? +What was the name of the episode of Doctor Who released on VCD? +What story was released in July 2013? +When was the series released on Blu-ray for the first time? +Who played the Daleks in the Seven Keys to Doomsday? +What was the name of the play in the late 1980s? +What was the name of the play written by Terry Nation? +In what 1970s episode of Doctor Who did Trevor Martin play the Daleks? +Who played the Doctor for two performances while Pertwee was ill? +What is the name of the Doctor Who spin-off series? +When did the series debut? +When did the second series of Torchwood air? +What was the name of the story in the third series? +What is the name of the fourth series of Torchwood? +Who starred in The Sarah Jane Adventures? +When did the full series of The Sarah Jane Adventures begin? +When did David Tennant appear as the Tenth Doctor? +In what year did Matt Smith appear as the Eleventh Doctor? +Who died in early 2011? +What was the name of the charity special produced for Children in Need? +What charity was Dimensions in Time for? +What other soap opera did the show crossover with? +How many darkened lenses were required to use the Pulfrich effect? +What effect was used in the BBC's 3D system? +What was the name of the Doctor Who special released for Comic Relief in 1999? +How many segments were in the parody? +Who played the Doctor in Doctor Who? +Who played the Doctor in the special? +What was Steven Moffat's role on the revived series? +What is the name of the Star Trek: The Next Generation episode that references Doctor Who? +What are two Family Guy episodes with references to Doctor Who? +What was the name of the Channel 4 series that featured Vince? +What is the name of the character on Coupling that is portrayed as a Doctor Who collector? +What is the name of the young adult fantasy novel that features Doctor Who? +What was the name of the first Doctor Who audio release? +How long was the first Doctor Who audio release? +What was the name of the first Doctor Who audio released on LP? +When was State of Decay published? +What was the name of the first radio drama? +What three Doctors were featured in the earliest incarnations of Doctor Who? +What was the name of the 2013 series of Doctor Who audiobooks? +Who has released several different series of Doctor Who audios on CD? +When did Big Finish Productions start releasing Doctor Who CDs? +When did Tom Baker's Fourth Doctor begin appearing for Big Finish? +When was the Virgin New Adventures and Virgin Missing Adventures published? +When were the first Doctor Who books published? +When was the first Doctor Who Magazine published? +What magazine is the Doctor Who Adventures magazine published by? +What publisher has published novels for the BBC's The Times Magazine since 2005? +When was the Doctor Who character created? +Who created the Doctor Who character? +Who has expressed distaste for the idea of canonicity? +Who produces the television episodes of Doctor Who? +When did 'Emmerdale' win the British Academy Television Award for Best Drama Series? +When did the show win five consecutive National Television Awards? +In what year did Matt Smith become the first Doctor to be nominated for a BAFTA Television Award? +Who was the first female to receive a BAFTA nomination for the series? +What award did Michelle Gomez receive for her work as Missy? +What is the longest running science fiction television show in the world? +What television show received an Institutional Peabody in 2013? +What type of music was first used in 'Doctor Who'? +In what year was Doctor Who honored with an Institutional Peabody? +What is the name of the special broadcast of the show that marked its 50th anniversary? +In what season did the series win a Writers' Guild of Great Britain award for Best Writing in a Children's Serial? +What show was voted the "Best Popular Drama" by the BBC? +Where was Doctor Who ranked in a list of the 100 Greatest British Television Programmes of the 20th century? +What magazine ranked "Doctor Who" as the Greatest UK Science Fiction and Fantasy Television Series Ever? +How many ratings heavy shows did EastEnders have? +What award did 'Game of Thrones' win for Best Drama Series? +How many BAFTA TV Awards did 'Game of Thrones' win? +How many BAFTA Cymru Awards did 'Game of Thrones' win? +When was Doctor Who voted the 3rd greatest show of the 2000s by Channel 4? +What award did the episode "Vincent and the Doctor" win? +How many times has the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation been won? +How many awards has Doctor Who been nominated for? +How many awards has Doctor Who won? +Who won Best Actor in the 2012 National Television awards? +What was the name of the episode that won in 2010? +Who is one of the comedians that has spoofed Doctor Who? +Who often impersonates the Fourth Doctor in the BBC Dead Ringers series? +What did Spike Milligan hurl at the Dalek in his bathroom? +What fandom has been lampooned on Saturday Night Live? +What BBC series does Culshaw often impersonate the Fourth Doctor? +What type of university is the University of Chicago? +When was the university established? +How many professional schools are there? +How many professional schools are there? +How many students are enrolled in the College? +What have University of Chicago scholars played a major role in the development of? +What department helped develop the world's first man-made, self-sustaining nuclear reaction? +Where was the first self-sustaining nuclear reaction discovered? +What is the largest university press in the US? +When is the Barack Obama Presidential Center expected to be completed? +What was the name of the organization that founded the University of Chicago? +What was the name of the wealthiest man in history? +Who was the first president of the University of Chicago? +When were the first classes held at the University of Chicago? +When were the first classes held at the University of Chicago? +Who donated the land for the University of Chicago? +Who provided the funds for the first building at the University of Chicago? +What was the name of the first building on the original campus? +How much did Marshall Field pledge? +Who was the trustee, treasurer and donor of Hutchinson Commons? +What colleges and universities were affiliated with the University of Chicago? +In what year was the university affiliated with Shimer College? +What did the University of Chicago agree to do? +By what year had the program passed into history? +When did the program pass into history? +Who was the fifth president of Washington University? +What is the liberal-arts curriculum known as? +Why did Hutchinsonins eliminate varsity football from Washington University? +How long was Robert Maynard Hutchins's tenure? +When did Robert Maynard Hutchins take office? +When did student applications decline as a result of increasing crime and poverty? +Why did student applications decline in the 1950s? +When were students able to transfer automatically to the University of Chicago after their second year? +What neighborhood saw an increase in crime and poverty in the 1950s? +What did the early entrant program allow young students to do? +When did students occupy the president's office? +What was the cause of the student unrest in 1962? +When was the Kalven Report issued? +How long was the report? +What type of action did the report say a university must take to fulfill its mission? +When did the university begin a number of multimillion-dollar expansion projects? +What is the name of the institute that the University of Chicago announced in 2008? +How much will the institute cost? +Where will the institute be located? +Who donated $300 million to the Booth School of Business? +What are the first buildings of the University of Chicago campus known as? +How many quadrangles are in the Main Quadrangles? +What architectural firms designed the buildings of the Main Quadrangles? +What is the name of Oxford's tower that Mitchell Tower is modeled after? +What is Hutchinson Hall modeled after? +When did the Gothic style on campus begin to give way to modern styles? +Who designed the Laird Bell Law Quadrangle? +What school was the building designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe for? +What is the home of the Harris School of Public Policy Studies? +When was the Gerald Ratner Athletics Center built? +In what neighborhood of Chicago is the Booth School of Business located? +On what bank of the Seine is the Center in Paris located? +When did the University of Chicago open a center in Beijing? +What university is near the University of Chicago's center in Beijing? +When did the center in Hong Kong open? +Who governs the University of Chicago? +How many members are on the Board of Trustees? +How many Vice Presidents are there? +Who is the Chairman of the Board of Trustees? +Who is the President of Washington University? +Who accredits the university? +How many divisions of graduate research are there? +How many professional schools are at the University of Chicago? +How many majors are offered at the College of the University of Chicago? +How many minors are offered by the College of the University of Chicago? +How many divisions are there? +What is the name of the new division of the college? +What is the core curriculum known as? +How many students were in the Core classes in 2012-2013? +What type of learning experience does the University of Chicago claim to provide? +According to what organization, which university provides the most rigorous, intense learning experience? +What type of school is the Sonia Shankman Orthogenic School? +What is the name of the residential treatment program for those with behavioral and emotional problems? +How many public charter schools are operated by the Urban Education Institute? +How many public charter schools are operated by the University of Chicago? +Where is the Hyde Park Day School located? +How many libraries are in the University of Chicago Library system? +How many volumes does the University of Chicago Library system contain? +What is the name of the university's main library? +When was the Joe and Rika Mansueto Library built? +How many volumes are in the John Crerar Library? +How many research institutes does the University of Kansas have on campus? +How many research centers are on the University of Kansas campus? +What is the name of the museum and research center for Near Eastern studies owned and operated by the university? +What is the name of the nearby particle physics laboratory? +Where is Apache Point Observatory located? +What has the University of Chicago played an important role in shaping ideas about? +What was the name of the first self-sustained man-made nuclear reaction? +What was the name of the chemical experiment that tested how life originated on early Earth? +When wasREM sleep discovered at the university? +When was the first doctorate offered in music composition? +When was a master of arts in the humanities with a creative writing track offered? +When was Cinema & Media studies introduced? +When was theater & performance studies added to the University of Kansas? +How many undergraduates enroll annually in creative and performing arts classes? +How many students attended the University of Chicago in the fall quarter of 2014? +How many graduate divisions did the University of Chicago have in 2014? +How many students were in the professional schools of the University of Chicago in 2014? +How many students attended the University of Chicago's professional schools in the fall quarter of 2014? +What percentage of students were international in the 2012 Spring Quarter? +What is the name of the athletic association the Maroons belong to? +What division do the Maroons compete in? +What conference was Northwestern a founding member of? +Who was the first winner of the Heisman Trophy? +Who was the president of Washington University in 1946? +How many RSOs are there at the University of Chicago? +What are RSOs? +What is the name of the University of Chicago College Bowl Team? +What is the name of the nation's longest continuously running student film society? +What is the name of the University of Chicago improvisational theater troupe? +Along with graduate students, what type of students make up the Student Government? +What committee is led by the President? +How many Vice Presidents are on the Executive Committee? +What is the annual budget of the school? +How many fraternities are at the University of Chicago? +How many sororities are at the University of Chicago? +What is the name of the co-ed community service fraternity at the University of Chicago? +What is the name of the co-ed community service fraternity at the University of Chicago? +How many of the fraternities form the University of Chicago Interfraternity Council? +When is the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt held? +When was the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt first held? +What is the name of the art festival that takes place on campus? +What is the name of the winter festival held at KU? +What is the name of the festival held at Washington University in the summer that hosts outside musicians? +Who is the current Microsoft CEO? +What is the name of the third richest man in America? +What is the name of the third richest man in America? +What former Governor of New Jersey is an alumnus of Northwestern University? +What is the name of the founder of the first management accounting textbook? +Who was the founder of modern community organizing? +Who was the top political advisor to President Bill Clinton? +What federal judge graduated from the University of Kansas? +Who was the Governor of the Bank of Japan? +What famous Prohibition agent graduated from Yale? +Who wrote The Closing of the American Mind? +Who is a notable alumni of Stanford University? +Who is the author of Before I Fall? +Who wrote 'The Good War'? +Who is the Pulitzer Prize winning novelist? +Who is a minimalist composer? +Who is the founder of Bungie? +What is the name of the video game series created by Bungie? +Who is the Pulitzer Prize for Criticism winning film critic and subject of Life Itself? +Who is the director of the film Life Itself? +What famous astronomer graduated from the University of Kansas? +What is the name of the NASA astronaut who graduated from the University of Kansas? +What popular environmentalist graduated from the University of Kansas? +Who developed the lithium-ion battery? +Who developed the uranium-lead dating method into lead- lead dating? +Who was the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences? +Who was the Nobel laureate and proponent of regulatory capture theory? +Who was the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences? +Who is known for his work on portfolio theory, asset pricing and stock market behaviour? +What two anthropologists graduated from the University of Kansas? +Who is a notable chess grandmaster? +Who is the White House Coordinator of Security Planning for the National Security Council? +Who created the speed of light calculator? +Who discovered the Compton Effect? +Who was the father of the hydrogen bomb? +Who is considered to be one of the most brilliant and productive experimental physicists of the twentieth century? +Who was the second female Nobel laureate? +Who was the founder of McKinsey & Co.? +What famous mathematician has been a faculty member at the University of Kansas? +What meteorologist has been a faculty member at the University of Kansas? +What is the name of the Nobel Prize winner who studied at MIT? +Which two cancer researchers are on the faculty of Harvard University? +Who is the current governor of India's central bank? +What company is Hank Paulson a former CEO of? +Who is a notable Shakespeare scholar? +Along with John Mearsheimer and Robert Pape, what political scientist is on the faculty of MIT? +What are the names of the two paleontologists on the faculty? +What is the official name of the Yuan dynasty? +What was the official name of the Yuan dynasty? +Who established the Yuan dynasty? +Who established the Yuan dynasty? +When did Kublai Khan officially proclaim the dynasty? +The Yuan dynasty is considered a successor to what empire? +What dynasty preceded the Yuan dynasty? +What dynasty preceded the Yuan dynasty? +Who was the official founder of the dynasty? +When was the name Great Yuan imposed? +What is the name of the section of the I Ching that discusses Qián? +What is another name for Dai Ön Ulus? +What does Yeke Mongghul Ulus mean? +What was the nominal title of the Yuan emperors? +What tribes did Genghis Khan unite? +When did Genghis Khan become Great Khan? +Who was Genghis' third son? +In what year did Mongke Khan become Great Khan? +Who offered Kublai a position in Xingzhou? +Who did the Han Chinese and Khitan fight against? +Who commanded the 3 Tumens in the Mongol army? +What was the name of the Han Chinese leader who defected? +How many troops did each Tumen have? +How many Tumens were in the Mongol army? +What was Shi Tianze's ethnicity? +In what dynasty did Shi Tianze live? +What type of marriage became common at this time? +What was his father's name? +What dynasty did Chagaan and Zhang Rou jointly attack? +Who commenced a military campaign against the Chinese Song dynasty? +Where was the Chinese Song dynasty based? +In what year did he die? +Who was Kublai's brother? +What was the Chinese era name for the government? +What is the name of the Japanese philosopher? +What direction was the Song dynasty an obstacle in? +Who was the ruler of Korea in 1259? +Where did Kublai secure the border? +When did Li Tan instigate a revolt against Mongol rule? +What was Kublai's compromise between preserving Mongol interests in China and satisfying the demands of his Chinese subjects? +What type of structure was left unchanged? +What was the lowest rank in the Yuan society? +How many classes did the Yuan society initially have? +Along with salt and iron, what traditional monopolies did the Chinese have? +Where was the capital of Mongolia prior to 1264? +Where was the capital of Mongolia moved to in 1264? +When did Kublai move the capital of Mongolia to Khanbaliq? +What was the former Jurchen capital? +What rituals did Khublai follow? +Along with commercial, scientific, and cultural growth, what type of growth did Kublai Khan promote? +What is Pax Mongolica? +Where was the Grand Canal originally located? +Where was Daidu? +Who wrote the most influential European account of Yuan China? +Who was the Song Emperor? +When was the Jin dynasty established? +When did the Jin dynasty end? +Who was Duke Yansheng's brother? +How many descendants of Confucius live in Quzhou? +Where did Kublai strengthen his government? +When did Kublai siege Xiangyang? +What river basin did Kublai want to capture? +What was the capital of the Song? +What happened to the last Song emperor? +When did Kublai's government face financial difficulties? +What caused Kublai's second invasion of Japan to fail? +What was the name of the dynasty that defeated the Mongols at Bạch Đằng? +What battle did the Tran dynasty defeat the Mongols at? +When was the Battle of Bạch Đằng? +When was the conquest of Dali? +What was Kublai's eldest son's name? +When did Zhenjin die? +What was the name of Temür Khan? +When did Emperor Chengzong rule? +Who was the fourth Yuan emperor? +What type of culture did the Yuan emperor actively support? +Who mentored him? +What department was liquidated? +When were traditional imperial examinations reintroduced for prospective officials? +Who was Ayurbarwada's son and successor? +When did Emperor Gegeen Khan rule? +What was the name of the person who helped him reform the government? +What is the Da Yuan Tong Zhi? +How many princes were involved in the coup? +Where did Yesün Temür die? +What was the civil war against Ragibagh known as? +How long did Kusala die? +Who recalled Tugh Temür to Khanbaliq? +Who was recalled to Khanbaliq by El Temür? +What is Tugh Temür known for instead of bureaucracy? +What was the name of the Chinese school founded by the emperor? +When was the Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature established? +What was the name of the compendium compiled by the academy? +What religion did Tugh Temür devote himself to? +When did Tugh Temür die? +Who succeeded Rinchinbal? +How old was Toghun Temür when he succeeded to the throne? +How many successors of Kublai Khan were there? +Along with Liao, Jin, and Song, what dynasties had their histories completed in 1345? +What were the final years of the Yuan dynasty marked by? +Why did the Mongols not want to influence other Mongol lands beyond the Middle Kingdom? +Along with the army, what group was separated from the Qing? +Who ravaged the country without interference from the Yuan armies? +What were the Chinese not interested in? +When did natural disasters begin to occur in the countryside? +What was the name of the uprising that started in 1351? +Why did Toghun Temür dismiss the Red Turban rebels? +Who did Toghtogha crush in 1354? +When did the Míng dynasty last? +What promoted trade between East and West? +What type of contacts did the Mongols have? +What was the name of the ally of the Yuan dynasty in Persia? +What type of cotton was introduced during the Yuan dynasty? +What type of instruments were introduced to enrich Chinese performing arts? +What other religion enjoyed a period of toleration? +What religion was persecuted by the Yuan government? +What type of study did the Yuan court want to maintain order over? +Along with travel literature, cartography, geography, and scientific education, what field saw advances in the field of travel literature? +Who was the most famous traveler of the period? +Where was the capital of the Great Khan? +What is another name for Il milione? +What was the name of Marco Polo's account of his travels? +How did Marco Polo acquire much of his knowledge? +What was the name of the astronomer who helped the Yuan reform the lunisolar calendar? +How much off the modern Gregorian calendar was the lunisolar calendar compared to? +What type of granaries were built throughout the empire? +What city was rebuilt with new palace grounds? +What is the major food crop of China? +What was the first time that non-native Chinese people ruled all of China? +What do the Mongols worship? +What dynasty is considered to be the legitimate dynasty between the Ming and the Yuan? +Which dynasty is considered to be the legitimate dynasty between the Song and the Yuan? +What did Chinese people consider the Yuan dynasty to be? +Along with Han Chinese, Khitans, Jurchens, Mongols, and Tibetan Buddhists, what religion was represented in the bureaucracy? +What dynasties influenced the Chinese bureaucracy? +What Chinese advisers had a strong influence on Kublai's early court? +What is the traditional Chinese division of authority? +What three offices did the Chinese tripartite division of authority include? +Where did the military authority in Yuan times reside? +When were the Six Ministries introduced? +What two groups of people had separate courts of justice? +What was the name of the Chinese military authority in Yuan times? +When was the Phags-pa script invented? +Along with Mongolian, Tibetan, and Chinese, what language uses the Phags-pa script? +Most of the Emperors could not master what? +Who was the ruler of Mongolia during the reign of Tugh Temur? +Who was Tugh Temur? +When did the Mongols begin selling their children into slavery? +When did Kublai ban the sale of Mongols abroad? +What was the source of income for the Mongol garrison family? +Along with painting, mathematics, calligraphy, poetry, poetry and theater, what was a notable art form of the Yuan era? +Along with painting, poetry and calligraphy, what type of art was practiced at this time? +What dynasty is linked to the Yuan dynasty? +What was the main development of Yuan poetry? +What type of variety show included poetry both classical and newer? +What type of khanates did the Yuan dynasty not convert to? +What type of Buddhism did Kublai Khan favor? +What was established as the de facto state religion? +What was the top-level department and government agency known as? +What sect of Tibetan Buddhism did Kublai Khan consider to be important? +When was Zhu Shijie born? +When did Zhu Shijie die? +What is the modern equivalent to Zhu Shijie's equations? +What type of algebra did mathematicians make advances in during the Yuan era? +When was the Jade Mirror of the Four Unknowns written? +What did Guo Shoujing apply mathematics to the construction of? +What formula did Gou use for his astronomical calculations? +What was the name of the calendar created by Shoushi Li? +What is another name for the Shoushi Li? +When was the Calendar for Fixing the Seasons disseminated? +What type of physicians were otachi? +What type of remedies did otachi doctors use? +What type of cures did Mongol shamanism use? +What was the name of the medical school created by Kublai? +What virtues were compatible with medical ethics? +How many schools were based on the same intellectual foundation? +Where did the Yuan inherit the "Four Great Schools" from? +Who brought Chinese physicians along with their military campaigns? +What type of drugs and elixirs were used in Chinese medicine? +When did Wei Yilin die? +What type of medicine did the Nestorian Christians practice? +Who founded the Office of Western Medicine? +When was the Office of Western Medicine founded? +What system did Chinese physicians oppose? +What is the name of the philosophy underlying traditional Chinese medicine? +How was Chinese printing technology transferred to the Mongols? +What is the name of a Yuan document? +When was movable type invented? +What was the name of Ögedei's wife? +When was the Imperial Library Directorate created? +What was the paper money of the Yuan called? +What type of tree's bark was used to make Chao? +When did the Yuan switch to bronze plates? +What was used to print paper money in the Yuan government? +When did the Il-khanate issue paper money? +What type of feudalism did Kublai Khan compromise between? +What type of system did Kublai Khan compromise between? +Where did the Semuren come from? +What coloration did the Yuan regime have? +Where did Persians reach the highest post in the government? +Who did the Mongols import to serve as administrators in China? +Along with Han Chinese and Khitans, who did the Mongols send to serve as administrators in Bukhara? +Where were the Han Chinese moved to? +What did the Mongols do to the Han? +What is a Qara-Khitay? +What Islamic practice was restricted by the Yuan Emperors? +What type of butchering did the Yuan Emperors restrict for Jews? +Who was the Ming founder? +What does the Chinese surname mean in English? +What class of Muslims revolted against the Yuan dynasty? +Who wrote that the term "social classes" for this system was misleading? +What did the four class system entailed? +What was not a guarantee of a person's standing in the class system? +What was the condition of the people who lived in poverty? +Which region of China was ranked higher? +Which part of China withstood and fought to the last before caving in? +What part of China fought to the last before caving in? +What was the effect of surrendering early to the Mongols? +What type of manufacturers were in the southern part of China during this era? +Who surrendered to the Mongols first? +Who was ranked higher than the Korean King? +Who objected to the placement of the Uighurs over the Koreans at the court? +How did the Uighurs surrender to the Mongols? +What was considered the most important region of the dynasty? +What was the name of the body that governed the Central Region? +Where was the Central Secretariat located? +What is the modern name of Khanbaliq? +What was the name of the Central Secretariat? +Where is Kenya located? +What is Kenya a founding member of? +What is the largest city of Kenya? +What country borders Somalia to the south? +How many people lived in Kenya in July 2014? +What type of climate does Kenya have on its coastline? +What is the climate like in the savannah grasslands around Nairobi? +What mountain in Kenya has snow permanently on its peaks? +Along with Somalia, what country borders the north-eastern region? +What is Kenya known for? +When did humans first inhabit the African Great Lakes region? +When did the Bantu expansion reach the area? +What populations together make up 97% of the nation's residents? +When did European exploration of the interior of Mombasa begin? +When did Kenya get independence? +What is the Republic of Kenya named after? +What are the three words that mean "God's resting place"? +What does Kiinyaa mean in all three languages? +What is the corruption of the Kamba version of the name? +What was the notation of a correct African pronunciation? +Who drew the 1882 map that indicated Mt. Kenya as Mt. Kenia? +When was the first map of Mt. Kenia drawn? +What are the "Big Five" in Africa? +What are the "Big Five" game animals of Africa? +What is the name of the area in Kenya where the Big Five game animals are found? +When does the annual animal migration occur? +How far do the wildebeest migrate? +How long ago did primates live in Kenya? +When did Homo erectus live in Kenya? +Who discovered the Turkana Boy? +How old was the Turkana Boy? +Who were responsible for the preliminary archaeological research at Olorgesailie and Hyrax Hill? +What language was used to build Mombasa? +What city did the Swahili build? +Who claimed that Mombasa is a place of great traffic? +Where has played host to many merchants and explorers? +What is the name of the city on the Kenyan coast? +When did Swahili settlement become important? +When did World War I begin? +What was the Protectorate generally known as? +Who took command of the German military forces? +How did von Lettow remain undefeated? +Where did Hitler surrender? +Where were the Kikuyu people from? +How did the Kikuyu people live? +What were the landless given in exchange for their labour? +How many white settlers lived in Kenya in the 1950s? +When was General China captured? +What did the capture of Itote lead to a better understanding of? +When did Operation Anvil open? +How many Mau Mau were killed by the Home Guard? +What was the Swynnerton Plan? +When were the first direct elections to the Legislative Council? +Who was the leader of the KANU? +When did the Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya end? +When did the Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya end? +What was Kenya's republic name? +What type of ballot was used instead of the mlolongo system? +What was the result of the end of the regime? +Who won re-election in 1992 and 1997? +What type of republic is Kenya? +The President is both the head of state and what? +Who exercises executive power? +What bodies have legislative power? +What branch of government is independent of the executive and legislature? +Where does Kenya rank on Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index? +What does the CPI measure? +How many countries were in the CPI in 2012? +What is the name of the new anti-corruption agency in Kenya? +What party did Kibaki belong to? +What was the main opposition party? +How did Kibaki overtake his opponent? +Who was the ODM candidate? +What have the government and civil society started to do to avoid similar disasters in the future? +What commission initiated community dialogues? +What church started peace meetings in Kenya? +What process was started in Kenya? +When did Kibaki and Odinga sign an agreement? +What position would Odinga hold in the Kenyan government? +What two camps would the president appoint cabinet ministers from? +How would the cabinet ministers be chosen? +How long would the coalition hold until the end of the current Parliament? +Who will have power and authority to co-ordinate and supervise the functions of the Government? +Who was the African Union chairman? +Where was the signing ceremony? +When did representatives of PNU and ODM begin working on the finer details of the power-sharing agreement? +How would the two political parties share power in the grand coalition? +What would a constitutional change reduce the power of? +When was the referendum held? +What does the new constitution give Kenyans? +When was the Kenyan constitution promulgated? +What was the new constitution heralding? +When was the Security Laws Amendment Bill signed? +Why was the Security Laws Amendment Bill signed? +How many Western countries criticized the security bill? +What did the security bill infringe on? +What countries issued a press statement cautioning about the law's potential impact? +What court trial dates were set in 2013 for President Kenyatta and Deputy President Ruto? +Which US president did not visit Kenya in 2013? +What country did Kenyatta visit at the invitation of President Xi Jinping? +When did Obama visit Kenya? +Where are the armed forces deployed? +What was the result of the elections in 2007? +What have there been serious allegations of in Swaziland? +What government institution has been tainted by corruption allegations? +Why have the operations of the armed forces been cloaked? +What type of carriers were there claims of corruption in 2010? +What has been questioned? +What is Kenya's HDI rank in the world? +What is the biggest and most advanced economy in east and central Africa? +What was the average income of Kenyans in 2005? +What type of market is Kenya usually classified as? +Along with financial activity, what has helped the service sector in East and Central Africa? +What is an important catalyst of economic growth? +What is the smallest sector of the GDP? +How much of the labour force does the agricultural sector employ? +What percentage of Kenya's GDP comes from the services sector? +What is Kenya's services sector dominated by? +What sector has exhibited steady growth in most years since independence? +What are the main attractions for Namibian tourists? +What countries have the largest number of tourists to Namibia? +What percentage of the GDP was agriculture in 2005? +What are the principal cash crops? +What is the second largest contributor to Kenya's GDP? +What causes weather-related fluctuations in the production of major food staples? +What is ICRISAT? +What type of drought resistant peas can be grown? +How did the commercialization of legumes help the local economy? +What did the work in Nairobi and Mombasa link producers to? +What is the commercialisation of the pigeon pea enabling some farmers to buy? +Where are tea, coffee, sisal, pyrethrum, corn, and wheat grown? +Along with tea, coffee, sisal, pyrethrum, corn, and wheat, what agricultural product is grown in the highlands? +Where is the semi-arid savanna? +What percentage of the population lives below the poverty line? +What was the name of the initiative by the Red Cross? +What is the most industrially developed country in the African Great Lakes region? +What percentage of Kenya's GDP is made up of manufacturing? +What are the three largest urban centres in Kenya? +What does Jua Kali make? +What is the AGOA? +When did AGOA take effect? +Where does Kenya get most of its electricity? +What river is the Turkwel Gorge Dam on? +When was the Kenya Electricity Generating Company established? +Where is Kenya's oil deposits located? +How many barrels of oil does Tullow Oil estimate Kenya's reserves to be? +What is still continuing to determine if there are more reserves? +What percentage of the national import bill is petroleum? +What was the amount of Chinese investment in Kenya in 2012? +What is Kenya's largest source of foreign direct investment? +What country did Kenya hope to gain support from for the railway? +What country is Base Titanium a subsidiary of? +What type of problems has China been causing? +What is the name of the economic development programme the Kenyan government unveiled in 2007? +What is the goal of Vision 2030? +What was the name of the plan launched in 2013? +What did the government acknowledge that omitting climate as a key development issue in Vision 2030 was? +When will the new Medium Term Plan be launched? +Most working children are active in what? +What percentage of girls in the coastal areas of Malindi, Mombasa, Kilifi, and Diani were subject to prostitution? +How old are most prostitutes in Kenya? +What are some of the causes of child labour? +Where do Kenya's various ethnic groups typically speak their mother tongues? +What are the official languages of Swaziland? +Where is English widely spoken? +Where is British English primarily used? +What religion is the majority of Kenyans? +What type of religion is the majority of Kenyans? +How many followers does the Presbyterian Church of East Africa have? +Where is the only Jewish synagogue in the country? +What percentage of nonreligious people are there? +What percentage of Kenya's Muslim population lives in the Coastal Region? +What religion are the western areas of the Coast Region mostly? +How many Hindus live in Kenya? +Who treats 80% of the population who visit dispensaries, health centres and private clinics? +Along with clinical officers, medical officers and medical practitioners, what is another group that handles complicated cases? +How many qualified nurses were there in Kenya in 2011? +How many doctors were in Kenya in 2011? +What type of disease directly correlates with a country's economic performance? +How many Kenyans live below the poverty level? +What are some diseases that are preventable? +What is the main cause of child mortality in Guinea-Bissau? +How many cases of malaria were there in Kenya in 2006? +Who introduced Kenya's first system of education? +When was Kenya's independence? +What was the name of the authority that introduced changes that would reflect Kenya's sovereignty? +What were critical issues at the time of the commission? +What system was adopted between 1964 and 1985? +What was the purpose of the Presidential Working Party on the Second University? +What system did the committee recommend? +What system did the committee recommend? +When did the last batch of students from the 7-4-2-3 system graduate? +When was the current 8-4-4 system launched? +What type of subjects did the new structure put more emphasis on? +What would the new structure enable drop-outs at all levels to do? +When was free primary education introduced in Kenya? +How much has primary school enrolment increased? +At what age does basic formal education start? +How many years are in primary school? +What type of polytechnic can a primary school student attend? +How long does it take to graduate from a polytechnic? +What percentage of the population is literate? +What is the age range of children in preschool? +What is a key requirement for admission to Standard One? +What does the KCPE determine? +What is the national examination at the end of Form Four called? +What is the name of the library service in Kenya? +What does the KNLS do? +What is a public library seen as? +A public library is seen as a peoples university because it has materials relevant to people of what walks of life? +What are some of the sports Kenya is active in? +What type of athletics is the country known for? +Who continue to dominate the world of distance running? +Along with Morocco, what country has reduced the dominance of Kenyan distance runners? +How many gold medals did Kenya win in the 2008 Olympics? +How many gold medals did Kenya win in the 2008 Olympics? +What did Pamela Jelimo win? +Why have a number of Kenyan athletes defected? +What factors cause most defections? +What continent has Kenya been a dominant force in women's volleyball? +What is the most successful team sport? +When did they reach the semi-finals of the tournament? +Who is the current captain of the Indian football team? +When was the FIFA suspension lifted? +What is one of the toughest rallies in the world? +What is the Safari Rally known as? +What is one of the best rally drivers in the world? +How many meals do Kenyans generally have in a day? +What is the time of the 10 o'clock tea? +What type of porridge is usually served for breakfast? +What type of stew can be made with vegetables, sour milk and meat? +What organization runs the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change? +What two United Nations organizations established the United Nations Environment Programme? +What is the goal of the UNFCCC? +What is the main international treaty on climate change? +What was the name of the resolution that endorsed the establishment of the United Nations Environment Programme? +Who is the chair of the IPCC? +What nationality is Hoesung Lee? +Who was the acting chair of the IPCC before the election? +Who was the previous chair? +When did Rajendra K. Pachauri resign? +Who appoints representatives to the IPCC Panel? +How many people attended the 2003 meeting? +How many people attended the 2003 meeting? +How much of the attendees were from governmental organizations? +When was the IPCC Trust Fund established? +Who established the IPCC Trust Fund? +Who meets the cost of the Depute Secretary? +What is the WMO's financial regulations? +What organization is responsible for housing the secretariat? +What type of data does the IPCC not monitor? +What do the authors of the IPCC reports assess? +What is the "grey literature"? +What are examples of non-peer-reviewed sources? +How many "coordinating lead authors" does a chapter typically have? +How many lead authors does a chapter typically have? +How many "contributing authors" are there in a chapter? +Who is responsible for assembling the contributions of the other authors? +Who does the coordinating lead authors report to? +What is the effect of emissions from human activities on atmospheric concentrations? +What does the warming of the Earth's surface cause? +How much of the enhanced greenhouse effect is attributed to CO2? +What is another name for "business as usual"? +How much has the global mean surface air temperature increased over the last 100 years? +When did 16 national science academies issue a joint statement on climate change? +How many national science academies issued a joint statement on climate change in 2001? +What is the name of the Australian Academy of Science? +What percentage of the TAR's conclusion is certain that temperatures will continue to rise? +How much above 1990 levels is the average global surface temperature projected to increase by 2100? +Who has made a number of criticisms of the TAR? +What does the SPM not do? +Who was a co-chair of TAR WGI? +What organization was John Houghton a co-chair of? +What must any changes to the SPM be supported by? +The preparation and approval process for all IPCC Special Reports follows the same procedures as what? +In what year was the Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation finalized? +In what year was the Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation finalized? +Who requested the Special Reports? +What is the name of the program that supports the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme? +What are factors used to derive emissions estimates based on the levels of fuel consumption? +What are some of the factors used to derive emissions estimates? +What two groups do the IPCC work with? +What date was incorrect in the IPCC's final summary? +What did the IPCC express regret for? +What report has the date of 2035 been incorrectly quoted by the IPCC? +What is the name of the report that the WWF misquoted? +Who was the former chairman of the IPCC? +How did the IPCC make it seem that climate change was more serious? +What group was Parry a co-chair of? +What did Parry say was the cause of the error? +What did Parry say about the other alleged mistakes? +When was the hockey stick graph published? +When was the "hockey stick graph" published? +What is another name for the "hockey stick graph"? +What was the name of the study that supported the MBH99 finding? +Between what years were temperatures between 1000 and 1900? +Who disputed the findings of the draft? +Where did Fred Singer hold a press event in 2000? +When was the hearing held? +What committee held a hearing on 18 July 2000? +Who was the chairman of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce in 2005? +Who was the chairman of the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations? +When did Rep. Joe Barton write the letter to Mann, Bradley and Hughes? +Who was the chairman of the House Science Committee? +Who was the chairman of the House Science Committee? +When was the Third Assessment Report published? +When was the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report published? +How many reconstructions covered 1,000 years or longer? +What problem affects certain tree ring data? +How many reconstructions covered 1,000 years or longer? +When was a study published suggesting that temperatures and sea levels have been rising at or above the maximum rates proposed during the last IPCC report in 2001? +What did the study suggest was rising at or above the maximum rates? +What was the range of the IPCC's 2001 projection? +What was above the top of the range of the IPCC projection? +What is one example of a study that suggests that previous estimates by the IPCC have been understated? +What is the range of the projected values of the IPCC's Third Assessment Report? +What is the range of height above 1990 levels? +When was the Third Assessment Report published? +What was Michael Oppenheimer the coordinating lead author of? +What magazine published State of the Planet in 2008-2009? +What type of assessments did Oppenheimer ask for? +What is the global regulation based on? +In what case did the Kyoto Protocol fail? +Who still follow different, if not opposing goals? +Who is the author of the book? +What remains an unsolved problem in regards to the distribution of emission reductions? +What was the stepwise mitigation of the ozone layer challenge based on? +Who ordered the Stern Review? +What does the IPCC operate on? +What can't be included between the deadline and the publication of an IPCC report? +What organization does not carry out its own research? +How many climate scientists wrote in the journal Nature in 2010? +In what journal did the five climate scientists write in response to controversies regarding claims in the Fourth Assessment Report? +What type of climate science assessment process could be turned into a moderated version of? +What did the panel want to remove from its processes? +What is the main function of chloroplasts? +What does chlorophyll capture from sunlight? +What does chlorophyll capture from sunlight? +What is the process in which ATP and NADPH make organic molecules from carbon dioxide called? +What is the number of chloroplasts per cell in algae? +How many chloroplasts does a plant need to reproduce? +What are two environmental factors that influence the behavior of animals? +Chloroplasts contain their own what? +What type of cell engulfed a photosynthetic cyanobacterium? +How are chloroplasts inherited in a plant cell? +Where are chloroplasts found? +What nationality was Konstantin Mereschkowski? +What nationality was Konstantin Mereschkowski? +When did Konstantin Mereschkowski suggest the origin of chloroplasts? +Who observed in 1883 that chloroplasts closely resemble cyanobacteria? +What are the ancestors of chloroplasts? +What are blue-green algae? +How many cell membranes do gram-negative bacteria have? +What is the cell wall ofyanobacteria thicker than other gram-negative bacteria? +What is another name for blue-green algae? +What type of cell did the cyanobacterium enter? +When did a free-living cyanobacterium enter an early eukaryotic cell? +How many innermost lipid-bilayer membranes surround all chloroplasts? +What membrane was probably lost from the host? +Where were many of the cyanobacterium's genes transferred to? +What is another term for plastid? +How many chloroplast lineages are there? +What is another name for the red algal chloroplast? +What is the name of the green chloroplast lineage? +What lineage contains the land plants? +What is Cyanophora? +What is one of the first organisms to contain a chloroplast? +What are muroplasts also known as? +What is the icosahedral structure that glaucophyte chloroplasts and cyanobacteria keep their carbon fixation enzyme rubisco in? +What is the carboxysome? +What is responsible for giving many red algae their distinctive red color? +What are phycobilin pigments organized into? +What is responsible for giving red algae their distinctive red color? +Where does the red phycoerytherin pigment help red algae? +What is floridean? +What do glaucophyte and red algal chloroplasts have lost? +What do accessory pigments override the chlorophylls' green colors? +What has chloroplastidan chloroplasts lost between their double membrane? +What division of a plant is the peptidoglycan layer used for? +What type of chlorophyll is present in red algal chloroplasts? +How many membranes do primary chloroplasts have? +How many membranes do secondary chloroplasts have? +What type of eukaryote engulfed a chloroplast-containing alga but failed to digest it? +What vacuole came from the host's cell membrane? +What was the only remaining part of the alga after it was broken down? +What are chloroplasts derived from? +Euglenophytes are a group of what type of protists? +How many groups are thylakoids stacked in? +What is stored in the form of paramylon? +What membrane was lost? +What is another name for cryptophytes? +What is the chloroplast of cryptomonads derived from? +What does the chloroplasts of Cryptophyte chloroplast contain? +Where is starch stored? +How many stacks of two pyrenoid and thylakoids are there in a cryptophyte chloroplasts? +What is another parasitic annelid? +What is another group of chromalveolates? +What is Plasmodium? +What type of algal derived chloroplast do many apicomplexans keep? +Where dopicomplexans store their energy? +What do apicoplasts synthesize? +What type of diseases can apicoplast be used to treat? +What is the most important apicoplast function? +Apicoplasts without photosynthetic pigments or true thylakoids contain what? +How many membranes are on the endoplasmic reticulum? +What is not found in any other group of chloroplasts? +What is the most common dinophyte chloroplast? +What are thylakoids stacked on? +What has the red algal endosymbiont lost? +What dinophyte replaced the original red algal derived chloroplast? +What dinophyte replaced the original red algal derived chloroplast? +How many membranes does the haptophyte chloroplast have? +How many membraned chloroplast would tertiary endosymbiosis create? +From where does the chloroplast of Dinophysis come? +What has the chloroplast been stripped of? +What type of chloroplast does Dinophysis have? +What is the chloroplast of a cryptophyte? +What is a diatom? +What is a diatom derived chloroplast? +How many membranes make up the chloroplasts? +What is the entire diatom endosymbiont referred to as? +Where is starch found in the diatom endosymbiont? +Where have the nucleomorph genes been transferred to? +What is a prasinophyte that lost its original peridinin chloroplast? +What chloroplast did Lepidodinium viride lose? +What type of chloroplast does Lepidodinium viride have? +What type of chloroplast does Lepidodinium viride have? +Most chloroplasts originate from what? +When did Paulinella chromatophora acquire a photosynthetic cyanobacterial endosymbiont? +How many base pairs long is Chromatophore DNA? +How many protein encoding genes does Chromatophore DNA contain? +How many base pairs long is the Synechococcus genome? +What is another name for ctDNA? +What is another name for the plastome? +When was the existence of chloroplast DNA first proved? +When was the chloroplast DNA of liverwort and tobacco sequenced? +How many research teams sequenced the chloroplast DNA of liverwort and tobacco? +What are highly conserved among land plants? +What are inverted repeats called when some chloroplast DNAs have lost or flipped them? +What does the inverted repeats help stabilize? +What type of microscopy has been used to study chloroplast replication? +How many main models have been proposed? +What is the Cairns replication intermediate also known as? +What is another name for theta intermediary form? +How does the D-loop complete replication? +What are the gradients of cpDNA? +When is DNA susceptible to deamination events? +What is the second theory that suggests most cpDNA is actually linear? +How does a second theory suggest that most cpDNA replicates? +How is the genetic material kept in circular chromosomes? +What bacteriophage is similar to most cpDNA replication? +What type of replication structure does most cpDNA have? +What type of DNA is broken? +How does most cpDNA replicates? +What is how we know about lost chloroplasts in many chromalveolate lineages? +What do the genes it donated to the former host's nucleus provide evidence for? +What type of chloroplast do diatoms now have? +What type of chloroplast did the diatom ancestor have? +What did most chloroplast genes become? +How much of the protein products of transferred genes aren't targeted back to the chloroplast? +What new functions did exaptations take on? +How do you get to the chloroplast from the cytosol? +Where is a chloroplast polypeptide synthesized? +Where is a chloroplast polypeptide synthesized? +What does phosphorylation help many proteins bind? +What does phosphorylation prevent the polypeptide from doing? +What shape are chloroplasts in land plants? +How large are chloroplasts in diameter? +How thick are chloroplasts in land plants? +What is the shape of Oedogonium's chloroplast? +What is the shape of Oedogonium's chloroplast? +What are chloroplasts surrounded by? +What is the outer chloroplast membrane the product of the host's cell membrane infolding to form? +What type of membrane is the outer chloroplast membrane? +What other double membrane is the chloroplast double membrane often compared to? +What is the inner mitochondria membrane used to run? +What does oxidative phosphorylation generate? +What is the only chloroplast structure similar to the internal thylakoid system? +What regulates metabolite passage and synthesizes materials? +What is very rare in chloroplasts? +What is a stroma-containing tubule? +What is the purpose of the chloroplast's surface area? +When were stromules first observed? +Where is it often found in C4 plants? +What type of angiosperms have been found in the chloroplasts of C4 plants? +What consists of a maze of membranous tubes and vesicles continuous with the inner chloroplast membrane? +What is the purpose of increasing the surface area of the chloroplast? +The transport vesicles shuttle stuff between what two places? +What do ribosomes synthesize? +How large are cytoplasmic ribosomes? +What is the size of cytoplasmic ribosomes? +What is essential for translation initiation in most chloroplasts? +What is essential for translation initiation in most chloroplasts and prokaryotes? +What is another name for plastoglobulus? +What are plastoglobuli? +Along with lipids and proteins, what makes up plastoglobuli? +How many nanometers across are plastoglobuli? +What is surrounded by a lipid monolayer? +What is a configuration that allows a plastoglobulus to exchange its contents with the thylakoid network? +What network does a plastoglobulus exchange its contents with? +Where do plastoglobuli attach? +When do plastoglobuli occur in linked groups or chains? +What are pyrenoids? +What shape are Pyrenoids? +How are Pyrenoids refractive? +What is the accumulation of in plants that contain Pyrenoids? +What can divide to form new pyrenoids? +In what model does grana consist of a stack of flattened circular granal thylakoids? +What shape are the granal thylakoids? +How many thylakoids can a granum contain? +How many thylakoids are in a grana? +What are also known as frets or lamellar thylakoids? +What do carotenoids absorb and use to energize electrons? +What do carotenoids absorb and use to energize electrons? +What do carotenoids and chlorophyll use light energy to energize? +What do molecules in the thylakoid membrane pump hydrogen ions into? +What is a dam turbine? +How many types of thylakoids are there? +How aregranal thylakoids arranged? +What are stromal thylakoids in contact with? +What shape are Granal thylakoids? +How large are the annelids? +How many photosynthetic carotenoids are there? +What do plants' bright colors help transfer and dissipate? +What color do some plants' leaves sometimes override? +What color is β-carotene? +What is an example of an orange-red xanthophyll? +What is the third group of pigments found in cyanobacteria? +What color are cryptophyte chloroplasts? +What kind of algae is red? +How large are phycobilisomes? +How wide are phycobilisomes? +What enzyme does chloroplasts use to fix carbon dioxide? +What does rubisco have trouble distinguishing between? +At high oxygen concentrations, rubisco starts accidentally adding what to sugar precursors? +What cycle uses rubisco? +What type of energy is wasted? +What are chloroplasts specialized for? +What do chloroplasts lack in light reactions? +What do chloroplasts use to make ATP and NADPH? +What compound do plants store CO2 in? +What is the purpose of bundle sheath chloroplasts? +What part of a plant contains chloroplasts? +What makes the chloroplasts of a plant green? +What type of plant cells contain chloroplasts? +Where can chloroplasts be found? +A plant cell that contains chloroplasts is known as what? +Where are chloroplasts found in cacti? +Where are chloroplasts concentrated in a cacti? +How many chloroplasts do stomatal guard cells contain per cell? +How many chloroplasts are in a square millimeter of leaf tissue? +Where are chloroplasts mainly found in a leaf? +In what type of conditions will insects spread out in a sheet? +Under what type of light do plants seek shelter? +What type of damage does this protect the animals from? +Why do plants have many small chloroplasts? +What has been observed to follow chloroplasts as they move? +How many main immune responses do plants have? +What happens to infected cells in the hypersensitive response? +What do infected cells release to warn the rest of the plant of? +How do chloroplasts stimulate both responses? +What is produced when chloroplasts damage their photosynthetic system? +What can serve as defense-signals? +When do chloroplasts begin producing molecules like salicylic acid, jasmonic acid and reactive oxygen species? +Where do reactive oxygen species pass their signal to? +What does retrograde signaling regulate in the nucleus? +What is the process by which light is transformed into chemical energy? +What is the process by which light is transformed into chemical energy? +What does photosynthesis produce in the form of? +What is used in photosynthesis? +What is made using light energy? +What does the hydrogen ion gradient generate? +Where do the molecules between the photosystems pump hydrogen ions? +How many hydrogen ions are in the thylakoid system? +What does ATP synthase phosphorylate? +What does ATP synthase turn adenosine diphosphate into? +What are reenergized electrons taken by? +What is the term for the recycling of electrons? +Where is Cyclic photophosphorylation common? +What do C4 plants need more of than NADPH? +What cycle starts by using the enzyme Rubisco to fix CO2 into five-carbon Ribulose bisphosphate molecules? +What happens to the six-carbon molecules? +What are the three-carbon molecules called? +How many out of every six G3P molecules produced leave the cycle? +What can be linked together to make starch? +Under what conditions can starch grains grow very large? +What is the effect of large starch grains on the grana and thylakoids? +What can cause starch buildup in the chloroplasts? +What is another reason for low photosynthesis rates? +What can Rubisco accidentally add instead of CO2 to RuBP? +When does photorespiration occur? +What does the process of photosynthesis produce? +How much carbon is wasted by the Calvin cycle? +What type of dimorphism do chloroplasts in C4 plants exhibit? +Where do chloroplasts store amino acids? +What amino acids are sulfur-containing? +Why is Cysteine synthesized in the cytosol and mitochondria? +Where does the last leg of the pathway occur? +What is a special type of a plant cell organelle called a plastid? +Where are the proplastids found in a plant? +Where areplastids commonly found? +What is more common? +What stage do proplastids develop into before becoming chloroplasts? +What does an etioplast lack? +What is a prolamellar body? +What kind of precursor does etioplasts have? +What type of organism does not require light to form chloroplasts? +What are pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors in flowers and ripe fruit? +What are chromoplasts responsible for? +What are pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors in flowers and ripe fruit? +What are pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors in flowers and ripe fruit? +What plastids can turn back into proplastids? +What do FtsZ1 and Fts Z2 assemble into? +What two proteins assemble into filaments? +What is the structure formed by the proteins FtsZ1 andFtsZ2? +Where is the structure called a Z-ring located? +What system manages the placement of the Z-ring? +What are plastid-dividing rings? +How many plastid-dividing rings are there? +How many nanometers across are the filaments of the chloroplast? +How many nanometers apart are the filaments in the chloroplast? +What kind of ring do chloroplasts have? +What has been shown to be a requirement for chloroplast division? +What type of light does chloroplasts need to be exposed to to complete division? +What shape are the chloroplasts of spinach leaves? +What type of light is needed for chloroplasts to grow? +What can transgenes in chloroplasts not be disseminated by? +What are the risks of genetically modified plants? +What is the failure rate of transplastomic plants? +What is the failure rate of the containment mechanism in tobacco plants? +A prime number has no positive divisors other than what? +What is a natural number greater than 1 that is not a prime number called? +What establishes the central role of primes in number theory? +Any integer greater than 1 can be expressed as what? +Why does the uniqueness in this theorem require excluding 1 as a prime? +What is the property of being prime called? +What is the name of the method of verifying the primality of a given number? +What test is fast but has a small probability of error? +What is the name of the test that produces the correct answer in polynomial time? +How many decimal digits does the largest known prime number have? +How many primes are there? +Who demonstrated that infinitely many primes exist? +What can be modelled? +What was the first result in that direction? +When was the prime number theorem proven? +What conjecture states that every even integer greater than 2 can be expressed as the sum of two primes? +What conjecture states that there are infinitely many pairs of primes whose difference is 2? +What aspects of numbers did number theory focus on? +What is a routine that uses prime factors? +What are two examples of prime ideals? +What is not prime? +What are the three distinct divisors of a prime number? +What term refers to any prime number greater than 2? +What is the largest prime number larger than 5 that can be written in the usual decimal system? +What numbers are multiples of 2? +What number did early Greeks not consider to be a number? +Who listed 1 as the first prime in his famous correspondence with Leonhard Euler? +Who did not agree with Christian Goldbach? +What was the first prime in Derrick Norman Lehmer's list of primes? +How does 1 form its own special category? +What theorem would not hold as stated when calling 1 a prime? +What would cause the sieve of Eratosthenes to not work correctly? +What is Euler's totient function? +What is the sum of divisors function? +What would the sieve of Eratosthenes produce as output? +What papyrus contains Egyptian fraction expansions? +Who were the first to study prime numbers? +What is the name of the book that contains important theorems about primes? +Who is the author of the book? +What is the Sieve of Eratosthenes used for? +In what year was Fermat's little theorem stated? +Who proved Fermat's little theorem? +What is the form of the Fermat numbers? +What is the form of a prime with p a prime? +Fermat verified his conjecture up to what number? +What is the most basic method of checking the primality of a given integer n? +If a complete list of primes up to is known, then trial divisions need to be checked only for what? +What is the square root of n? +How many divisions are necessary to check the primality of 37? +What is the square root of n? +How many main classes are there in modern primality tests? +What are the two main classes of primality tests? +What are the two main classes of primality tests? +What are the two main classes of primality tests? +What is the probability that our number is composite? +What is a simple example of a probabilistic test? +What does the Fermat primality test rely on? +What is another name for composite numbers? +What is an example of an extension of the Fermat primality test? +What tests are guaranteed to fail some of the time when applied to a composite number? +What are Sophie Germain primes? +What are prime numbers that are of the form 2p + 1 with p prime? +What test is particularly fast for numbers of this form? +What are primes of the form 2p + 1 with p prime? +What are primes of the form 2p + 1 with p prime? +How have some of these primes been found? +When was the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search project awarded a US$100,000 prize? +How much was the prize awarded to the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search project in 2009? +Who offers $150,000 and $250,000 for primes with at least 100 million digits? +What is the interval of possible primes? +What is the largest integer not greater than the number in question? +Who first proved Bertrand's postulate? +What natural number can be used to show that there always exists at least one prime number? +What is the natural number n > 3? +What formula is based on Wilson's theorem? +What is the greatest common divisor for coprime primes? +What asserts that the progression contains infinitely many primes? +What is the density of all primes congruent a modulo 9? +How many prime numbers do the rows starting with a = 3, 6, or 9 contain? +How many prime numbers are there in all other rows? +What is closely related to prime numbers? +What would ζ(1) have if there were only finitely many primes? +Where must infinitely many primes diverge? +What happens when the harmonic series exceeds any given number? +What is the Basel problem? +When was the Riemann hypothesis first proposed? +The Riemann hypothesis states that all zeroes of the ζ-function have real part equal to what? +What is the source of irregularity in the distribution of primes? +What distribution holds for shorter intervals of length about the square root of x? +What distribution holds for shorter intervals of length about the square root of x? +What asserts that every even integer n greater than 2 can be written as a sum of two primes? +When were all four of Landau's problems unsolved? +How many numbers have been verified for the conjecture? +What statement states that every sufficiently large odd integer can be written as a sum of three primes? +What theorem says that every sufficiently large even number can be expressed as the sum of a prime and a semiprime? +What is the conjecture that there are infinitely many twin primes? +What is the difference between pairs of primes with difference 2? +What is a strengthening of Polignac's conjecture? +How many primes of the form n2 + 1 are there? +What conjecture says that there are always at least four primes between the squares of consecutive primes greater than 2? +What was seen as the canonical example of pure mathematics? +What was the nationality of G. H. Hardy? +When was it announced that prime numbers could be used as the basis for the creation of public key cryptography algorithms? +What are prime numbers used for? +What are pseudorandom number generators? +What is 1/p always? +What is the period of 1/p? +What is divisible by p? +An integer n > 4 is composite if and only if what is divisible by n? +The fraction 1/p expressed likewise in base q has similar effect if p is not a prime factor of what? +What public-key cryptography algorithm is based on large prime numbers? +What is the name of the key exchange that uses 1024-bit primes? +What type of primes are used for Diffie-Hellman? +What does the Diffie-Hellman key exchange rely on? +What type of primes are typical for Diffie-Hellman? +What species of cicadas make use of prime numbers? +Where do the grubs spend most of their lives? +How long does it take for an annelid to emerge from their burrows? +What makes it difficult for predators to evolve? +How much higher would predator populations be during an outbreak of 14- and 15-year cicadas? +What does prime indicate? +What is the smallest subfield of a field F containing both 0 and 1? +How can a knot be uniquely expressed? +What is the meaning of the word prime? +A prime knot cannot be written as the knot sum of what? +What is an algebraic structure where addition, subtraction and multiplication are defined? +What are two more general concepts that apply to elements of any commutative ring R? +What are the two concepts that apply to elements of any commutative ring R? +An element is irreducible if it is not what? +An element is irreducible if it cannot be written as a product of two ring elements that are what? +What theorem continues to hold in unique factorization domains? +What is an example of a domain of Gaussian integers? +What is the set of complex numbers of the form of a + bi? +What are the Gaussian integers Z[i] comprised of? +Rational primes of the form what are Gaussian primes? +In what theory is the notion of number replaced with that of ideal? +What generalize prime elements? +What is an important tool and object of study in commutative algebra? +What theorem generalizes to the Lasker-Noether theorem? +The Lasker-Noether theorem expresses every ideal in what? +What are the points of algebro-geometric objects? +What is ramification in geometry? +What can be used in proving quadratic reciprocity? +What is quadratic reciprocity concerned with? +When a number is multiplied by p, what happens to the norm? +Where are completed fields transferred back and forth to? +What yields the field of real numbers? +What principle underlines the importance of primes to number theory? +Who used prime numbers to create ametrical music? +What was the name of the 1935 work that uses motifs with lengths given by different prime numbers to create unpredictable rhythms? +What is the name of the work in which the primes 41, 43, 47 and 53 appear? +What is the name of the third work in which the primes 41, 43, 47 and 53 appear? +What did Messiaen say inspired his way of composing? +Where does the Rhine begin? +What sea does the Rhine empties into? +Where is the biggest city on the river Rhine? +What is the second longest river in Central and Western Europe? +How long is the Danube? +Where does the Rhine originate? +Where does the Rhine empties into the North Sea? +How long is the Danube? +What was the Gaulish name for the Rhine? +What is the modern spelling of the Gaulish name Rēnos? +What was the Gaulish name for the Rhine? +When was the name Rēnos adapted in Roman-era geography? +What was the Gaulish name for the Rhine? +What is the modern spelling of the Gaulish name Rēnos? +What was the former spelling of the Dutch name for the Rhine? +What was the Gaulish name for the Rhine? +What was the Dutch word for the Rhine previously spelled? +What is the length of the Rhine measured in? +When was the Rheinkilometer introduced? +Where is the Old Rhine Bridge? +What is the name of the town at the end of the Rheinkilometer? +What type of projects were completed in the 19th and 20th century? +What is the length of the Rhine measured in? +When was the Rheinkilometer introduced? +Where is the Old Rhine Bridge? +What type of projects were completed in the 19th and 20th century? +What is the name of the town at the end of the Rheinkilometer? +Where does the river make a distinctive turn to? +How long is the section of the Rhine Valley? +What is the name of the glacial alpine valley? +Where is the natural dam that prevents the Aare from flowing into the Seeztal valley? +What country is to the East of the Alpine Rhine? +Where does the river make a distinctive turn to the north? +How long is the section of the Rhine Valley? +What is the height of the Rhine Valley? +What is the name of the glacial alpine valley? +What country is to the west of the Alpine Rhine? +What is the name of the lake that the mouth of the Rhine turns into? +What is the name of the river that delimits the delta in the West? +What is in the East of the delta? +What is the local pronunciation of Esel? +What is the local pronunciation of Esel? +What is the name of the lake that the mouth of the Rhine turns into? +What is in the East of the delta? +What is the name of the river that delimits the delta in the West? +What did the Rhine form by precipitating sediments? +What is the local pronunciation of Esel? +Where was the upper canal to be located? +Where was the lower canal located? +What type of sedimentation is present in the western Rhine Delta? +The Dornbirner Ach now flows parallel to what canal? +What will the continuous input of sediment into the lake result in? +Where was the lower canal located? +What was the main problem with the regulation of the Rhine Delta? +Where was the upper canal to be located? +The Dornbirner Ach now flows parallel to what canal? +What type of input into the lake will silt up the lake? +How many bodies of water are in Lake Constance? +What is the Untersee? +What is the connecting stretch of the Rhine called? +Where is the Swiss-Austrian border? +What is the Obersee? +How many bodies of water are in Lake Constance? +What country is the lake located in? +Where are the Alps located? +What is the approximate location of the city? +What German states lie along the shorelines of the lake? +Why does the Rhine water fall into the depths? +What lake is the flow diverted into? +Where does the Rhine water fall into the depths? +Where is the flow of the Rhine water visible along the entire length of the lake? +Where is the island of Lindau? +Where does the Rhine water fall into the depths? +Where is the island of Lindau? +What lake is the flow diverted into? +What is the Rheinrinne also known as? +What determines the flow of the Rhine water in the lake? +What direction does the Rhine flow? +What is the major tributary of the Rhine? +What is the average discharge of the Aare? +What is the highest point of the Rhine basin? +Where does the Rhine leave Switzerland? +What direction does the Rhine flow? +What is the name of the major tributary of the Rhine? +What is the average discharge of the Aare? +What is the highest point of the Rhine basin? +What language does the Rhine form a border with? +What is the first major city in the course of the stream? +What is the name of the bend where the direction of the Rhine changes from West to North? +What is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine? +How long is the Upper Rhine Plain? +How wide is the Upper Rhine Plain? +What is the first major city in the course of the stream? +What is the name of the bend where the direction of the Rhine changes from West to North? +What direction does the Rhine change from? +Where does the High Rhine end? +What is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine? +When was the Rhine straightening program? +What happened to the ground water level? +What happened to the ground water level? +What is the name of the canal that carries a significant part of the river water? +What type of pools are found in some places? +What region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century? +When was the Rhine straightening program? +What happened to the ground water level? +What happened to the ground water level? +What is the name of the canal that carries a significant part of the river water? +What country is the Rhine located in? +What is the average discharge of the Moselle? +What is the longest river in Germany? +What is the name of the tributary that contributes an average discharge of more than 300 m3/s? +What is the average width of the Rhine? +What country is the Rhine located in? +What country is the Rhine located in? +What is the name of the tributary that contributes an average discharge of more than 300 m3/s? +What country drains to the Rhine via the Moselle? +What is the mean discharge of the Rhine as it approaches the Dutch border? +What river flows through the Rhine Gorge? +What is the name of the gorge that the Middle Rhine flows through? +How was the Rhine Gorge created? +What is the Romantic Rhine known as? +What river flows through the Rhine Gorge? +What is the name of the gorge that the Middle Rhine flows through? +What is the gorge known for? +What is the name of the Rhine? +Along with plants and factories, what type of industry can be found along the Rhine up into Switzerland? +What city is on the Lower Rhine? +What river joins the Rhine in Duisburg? +What does the Ruhr provide the region with? +Where are many plants and factories located along the Rhine? +What was a major source of water pollution until the early 1980s? +Along what river are most of the factories and plants located? +Where are many plants and factories located along the Rhine? +What city is on the Lower Rhine? +What river joins the Rhine in Duisburg? +What are the two dominant economic sectors in the Middle Rhine area? +What is the Rhine Gorge between Koblenz and Rüdesheim? +What is the name of the famous rock near Sankt Goarshausen? +What is the epitome of Rhine romanticism? +What are the two dominant economic sectors in the Middle Rhine area? +The Rhine Gorge between Rüdesheim am Rhein and Koblenz is listed as a World Heritage Site by what organization? +What is the Rhine Gorge between Koblenz and Rüdesheim? +What is the name of the famous rock near Sankt Goarshausen? +Where does the Rhine flow around the famous rock Lorelei? +What city has the largest river port in Europe? +What is the name of the second east-west shipping route? +The Wesel-Datteln Canal runs parallel to what canal? +What is the longest suspension bridge in Germany? +How wide is the Emmerich Rhine Bridge? +Which river flows through North Rhine-Westphalia? +What is the largest conurbation in Germany? +What is the largest river port in Europe? +What is the longest suspension bridge in Germany? +How wide is the Emmerich Rhine Bridge? +What river does the Rhine merge with to form the North Sea? +What is the Dutch name for the river? +How much of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west? +What direction does the Rhine flow? +What is the name of the river that flows through the Waal? +What river does the Rhine merge with to form the North Sea? +Which river branches off near Dordrecht to form Het Scheur? +Where does the other third of the water flow? +Where does the water redistribute? +What is the new name of the Nederrijn? +What river does the Nieuwe Maas merge with? +Where does the other third of the water flow? +Where does the water redistribute? +How much of the water flow of the Rhine north into the IJsselmeer does the Nederrijn branch carry? +What is the new name of the Nederrijn? +At what location does the Nederrijn change its name to Lek? +What is the name of the smaller streams farther to the north? +What are the streams used for? +What is the old north branch of the Rhine called? +What is the old north branch of the Rhine called? +What does Oude Rijn mean? +What is the most important natural region of the Netherlands? +Where does the Rhine-Meuse Delta begin? +What is the shorter term for the Rhine? +What is the name of the Nederrijn at Angeren? +How many main flows are there? +What is the name of the river that splits into Pannerdens Kanaal and Nederrijn? +What does Oude Maas mean? +What does Het Scheur mean? +Before the St. Elizabeth's flood, the Meuse flowed just south of what line? +When did the St. Elizabeth's flood occur? +What is the name of the estuary where the Meuse flowed before the St. Elizabeth's flood? +When did the Meuse and Waal merge? +What type of estuary is Waal and Lek? +What do polders need drainage channels for? +What changed the Delta in the second half of the 20th century? +What has happened to many rivers that have been closed? +When was the construction of Delta Works? +What is the Rhine-Meuse Delta? +The Rhine-Meuse Delta is shaped not only by sedimentation of the rivers but also by what? +What type of currents could tear huge areas of land into the sea? +Where is the most landward tidal influence? +What sea is the Mediterranean Sea descended from? +During what period did the Tethys floor begin to compress? +What type of geography was created by the squeeze? +What era was the Triassic period part of? +Which microplate was pushed up the Pyrenees? +What rift system developed in this zone? +What is one of the main elements of the rift? +During what time period did the first Rhine river develop? +Which two watersheds drained the northern flanks of the Alps? +Through what process did the Rhine extend its watershed southward? +During what period did the Rhine capture streams down to the Vosges Mountains? +Where did the Rhine capture streams down to? +What was the geological period of the Ice Ages? +How many major Ice Ages have occurred? +How much of the continental margins became exposed? +Where did the Rhine follow a course in the Early Pleistocene? +Where was the Rhine's mouth during glacial times? +How many years did the last glacial run? +When did the Pleistocene end? +In what part of Europe did the cold phase peak? +How much lower was the sea level in the English Channel, the Irish Channel, and most of the North Sea in the past? +What channel did the lower Rhine flow through? +What was the source of the Rhine's current course? +What type of climate is the tundra? +When did ice-sheets cover Scandinavia, the Baltics, Scotland and the Alps? +When did ice-sheets cover Scandinavia, the Baltics, Scotland and the Alps? +What is the term for wind-blown dust over the tundra? +How long ago did northwest Europe begin to warm up? +What happened to the glaciers in northwest Europe as the climate warmed? +Where was most of the discharge routed to? +When did rapid warming and changes of vegetation begin? +By what year was Europe fully forested? +How long ago has a situation with tides and currents similar to present existed? +What had dropped so far, that natural sedimentation by the Rhine and coastal processes together could compensate the transgression by the sea? +How long has the coast line been roughly at the same location? +What is the cause of the sea level rising in the southern North Sea? +What is the rate of sea level rise in the southern North Sea? +When was the beginning of the Holocene? +When did the formation of the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta begin? +What valley did the Rhine occupy at the start of the Holocene? +Where is the Rhine-Meuse delta located? +How long has human impact been seen in the delta? +What caused increased flooding and sedimentation in the delta? +What has increased in the upland areas of Germany? +When did embankment and damming of minor distributaries take place? +How many avulsions have occurred over the past 6000 years? +What body of water does the Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge to? +What estuary used to discharge to the North Sea? +What is the name of the lake that the IJssel branch enters? +What type of lake has been present in the IJsselmeer since 1932? +How many branches does the Rhine have? +When did the Rhine enter the historical period? +What was the boundary between Gaul and Germania? +When did the Upper Rhine become part of the Hallstatt culture? +Who wrote the Aeneid of Vergil? +When did Augustus die? +What is the name of the water-boundary between the Rhine and the Danube? +What happened to the Roman empire after it fell? +Where did Roman subjects from Alsace-Lorraine drift across the river? +What part of the Black Forest is Moguntiacum in? +How many legions did the Romans have along the Rhine? +What army did the legions serve for? +What was the name of the town that was renamed Colonia Agrippina? +What was a factor in the number of legions at a base? +What was oppidum Ubiorum? +When did the kingdoms of Francia, Burgundy, and Alemannia form? +In what century did the kingdoms of Francia, Burgundy and Alemannia form? +What does Siebengebirge mean? +Who was the hero of the Nibelungenlied? +Who threw Kriemhild's golden treasure into the Rhine? +When was the Rhine within the borders of Francia? +In what century did the river form part of the border between Middle and Western Francia? +In the 10th century, where did it flow through Swabia and Franconia? +Who sold Alsace to Burgundy? +When was Alsace sold to Burgundy? +Since when has the Upper Rhine formed a contentious border between France and Germany? +What was a long-term goal of French foreign policy? +Which French leader tried to annex lands west of the Rhine? +When was the Confederation of the Rhine established? +When was the Rhine crisis? +At the end of what war was the Rhineland subject to the Treaty of Versailles? +When was the demilitarised zone to be declared? +Who was forbidden to enter the demilitarised zone after 1935? +What did the Treaty of Versailles help Adolf Hitler's rise to power? +When did the German army occupy the Rhineland? +Where was the Rhine bridge located? +What was a natural obstacle to the invasion of Germany by the Western Allies? +When was Operation Market Garden? +What bridge crossed the Rhine at Remagen? +What was the name of the Warsaw Pact war plan for an invasion of Western Europe during the Cold War? +What was the generally accepted length of the Rhine until 1932? +What German encyclopedia stated the length as 1,320 kilometres in 1932? +What was the possible cause of the error? +What was the length of the Knaurs Lexikon? +When was the error discovered? +When did the Scottish electorate vote for devolution? +What is the name of the act that sets out Scotland's powers as a devolved legislature? +What is the legislative competence of the Parliament? +The Act delineates the legislative competence of which Parliament? +The Scottish Parliament has the power to legislate in all areas that are not explicitly reserved to what body? +What remained an important element in Scottish national identity? +How many years was Scotland directly governed by the Parliament of Great Britain? +What war caused the shelved proposal for devolved Parliament to be shelved? +When did nationalism in Scotland rise? +What body was recommended to legislate for the majority of domestic Scottish affairs? +Where was the oil discovered? +What campaign resulted in rising support for Scottish independence? +When did Wilson commit his government to some form of devolved legislature? +What did the SNP believe the oil revenues were not benefiting Scotland as much as they should? +When were the final legislative proposals for a Scottish Assembly passed by the United Kingdom Parliament? +In what city would an elected assembly be set up? +What percentage of the Scottish electorate had to vote for an elected assembly? +What percentage of the vote was in favor of a Scottish Assembly? +What was the result of the 1979 Scottish devolution referendum? +What percentage of the eligible voting population did not vote? +What type of parliament did Scotland want in the 1990s? +What political party controlled the government of the United Kingdom in the 1980s and 1990s? +When was the Scottish Constitutional Convention held? +What did the Convention publish in 1995? +What is the official home of the Scottish Parliament? +Who designed the Scottish Parliament building? +What nationality was Enric Miralles? +What shape are the buildings in the complex? +Who opened the new building on 9 October 2004? +What is the purpose of the meeting of the Church's General Assembly? +What was the temporary home of the Parliament of Scotland? +Where were official photographs and television interviews held? +Where was the Parliament temporarily relocated in May 2002? +Where was the Strathclyde Regional Council debating chamber located? +Who rented the buildings that the Parliament used? +What was the former administrative building of the Lothian Regional Council? +What happened to the building after the move to Holyrood? +Where is Parliament Square? +What was the main committee room used for? +How many MSPs are elected to serve as Presiding Officer? +Who is the current Presiding Officer of the Scottish Parliament? +How many MSPs are in the Scottish Parliament? +How many MSPs are there? +Who sits in front of the Presiding Officer? +What is the title of the Scottish Parliamentary Corporate Body's Presiding Officer? +What sets the work agenda in the chamber? +How many seats does each political party have in the Parliament? +Who represents the Scottish Parliament at home and abroad? +What is the seating arrangement in the Scottish Parliament's debating chamber? +What is the purpose of the hemicycle seating in the Scottish Parliament? +How many seats are in the debating chamber? +How many seats are for the Scottish Law Officers? +What can Law Officers not vote for? +Where is the mace made from? +What is the mace made from? +Who presented the mace to the Scottish Parliament? +What are the words inscribed on the mace? +How is the mace displayed in the Scottish Parliament? +In what month of the year does Parliament typically recess? +Where are the plenary meetings held? +Who can attend a chamber meeting? +How much is the entry to the festival? +What is the substantially verbatim transcript of parliamentary debates? +On what day of the week is Time for Reflection held? +How long does the speaker speak for? +Who determines invitations to address Parliament? +What type of beliefs are represented in the speakers? +What can faith groups do to nominate speakers? +Who decides who speaks in chamber debates? +The Presiding Officer decides who speaks in chamber debates? +What type of viewpoints does the Presiding Officer try to balance? +Who are the opening speakers in open debates? +What is another language that can be used in the chamber? +At what time of day do MSPs decide on motions and amendments? +What is the name of the time that is heralded by the division bell? +What do MSPs who are not in the chamber have to do? +How do members vote? +How long is the outcome of each division known? +How can the outcome of most votes be predicted? +What usually instruct members which way to vote? +What are MSPs known as? +What type of issues are usually considered to be the focus of these studies? +What can an errant party member be deselected as? +When is a "Members Debate" held? +What is a motion proposed by an MSP who is not a Scottish minister? +How long does the members debate last? +What other members normally contribute to the debate? +How does the minister of the relevant department end the debate? +What is the name of the committee that does most of the work of the Scottish Parliament? +What is the role of committees in the Scottish Parliament stronger than in other parliamentary systems? +What is there no revising chamber in the Scottish Parliament? +What is the principal role of committees in the Scottish Parliament? +Where can committees meet in Scotland? +How many MSPs make up the committees? +What does the membership of committees reflect? +What are the functions of different committees? +What are committees set down under the Scottish Parliament's standing orders? +In what session of the Scottish Parliament are the Mandatory Committees? +When areSubject Committees established? +How many departments are in the Scottish Government? +What are the current Subject Committees? +What is the name of the current Subject Committees? +What type of committee is normally set up to scrutinise private bills submitted to the Scottish Parliament by an outside party or promoter? +What type of projects are private bills normally related to? +What type of committee is normally set up to scrutinize private bills submitted to the Scottish Parliament by an outside party or promoter? +What type of legislation has been set up to consider the development of the Edinburgh Tram Network? +What governs the functions and role of the Scottish Parliament? +Who gave royal assent to the Scotland Act 1998? +What does the Scotland Act 2012 extend? +Where is the Parliament of the United Kingdom located? +What is the role of the Scottish Parliament? +What is the Schedule to the Scotland Act as reserved matters? +What body handles matters that are not specifically reserved? +All matters that are not specifically reserved are automatically devolved to what? +How much can the Scottish Parliament alter income tax in Scotland? +What act conferred further fiscal devolution? +What is the legislative competence of the Scotland Parliament? +What is unable to legislate on issues that are reserved to Westminster? +Where do Ministerial functions usually lie with UK Government ministers? +Who usually handles Ministerial functions in the UK? +What can be introduced to Parliament in a number of ways? +Who can introduce new laws or amendments to existing laws? +How can a member of the Scottish Parliament introduce a bill? +How can a private bill be submitted to Parliament? +How many stages do bills pass through Parliament? +What is the first stage of a bill called? +What are the accompanying documents for Stage 1 of the bill? +What does the statement from the Presiding Officer and the member in charge of the bill indicate? +Where does Stage 1 take place? +What is the second stage of Parliament's approval of a bill? +What is the final stage of the bill? +How many parts are there to the final vote on the bill? +What is the final stage of the bill? +What can opposition members table to cause the bill to fall without a final vote? +At what time do members vote on whether they agree to the general principles of the final bill? +Who gives royal assent to a bill? +What does the Presiding Officer submit the bill to the Monarch for? +How long does it take for a bill to be referred to the Supreme Court? +Where can a bill be referred to for a ruling? +On what date was the Act of the Scottish Parliament passed? +The party that holds the majority of seats in the Parliament forms what? +Who can put their name forward to be First Minister? +What is the name of the person that Parliament elects at the beginning of each parliamentary term? +Where are ministers and their juniors drawn from? +Who makes the formal appointment or dismissal of a minister? +When are the general elections for the Scottish Parliament held? +When are the general elections for the Scottish Parliament held? +Who proposes the date of the poll? +Extraordinary general elections are in addition to ordinary general elections unless held less than how long before the due date of an ordinary general election? +How many days must the Parliament nominate one of its members to be First Minister? +How can the Scottish Parliament scrutinize the government? +Who are invited to question the First Minister? +What does the First Minister deliver at the beginning of each parliamentary year? +What issues do the MSPs ask the First Minister about? +What is also set aside for question periods in the debating chamber? +On what day of the week is General Question Time held? +Who can members ask questions to? +What is the purpose of the question-and-answer session? +How many general questions are available to opposition leaders? +How many MSPs are elected in constituencies? +When did the reduction in the number of Scottish MPs occur? +How many MSPs are there in a constituency? +What is one of the reasons for the smaller number of electors? +How many electors make up the average Scottish Parliament constituency? +How are the seats allocated? +What method is used to allocate seats in Parliament? +What is the party with the highest quotient awarded the seat? +What type of seats are considered to be constituency seats? +How are all available list seats allocated? +How many qualifications can an MSP have? +When was the British Nationality Act passed? +What is the minimum age to be a member of the Royal Institute? +Along with police and the armed forces, what group is disqualified from sitting in the Scottish Parliament as elected MSPs? +What is the name of the act that states that an individual may not sit in the Scottish Parliament if he or she is judged to be insane? +What is the first time in the Scottish Parliament where a party has commanded a parliamentary majority? +Which party did not have many of their key figures returned to parliament? +How many votes did Gray get in East Lothian? +How many seats did the SNP take from the Liberal Democrats? +What would a referendum on Scottish independence be held on? +What party lost Edinburgh Pentlands to the SNP? +What seat did the Conservatives lose to the SNP? +How many seats did the Conservatives lose? +Who was the leader of the Conservatives? +Who congratulated the SNP on their victory? +What is the limit on domestic legislation that Scottish MPs are able to vote on? +What type of legislation are English, Scottish, Welsh and Northern Irish Westminster MPs unable to vote on? +What is the phenomenon known as? +What political party won the 2015 UK election? +What is the only country that Scottish MPs can vote on domestic legislation that applies to? +What is another name for Political Islam? +What is the goal of Islamism? +What does Islam favor? +What are the two poles of the Islamist movement? +What is one way to Islamize society through state power? +What type of process does the Ennahda Movement work within? +Where is Hamas based? +What is the goal of Hezbollah and Hamas? +What type of government does the Taliban reject? +What is the basis for this type of basis? +What is a major division within Islamism? +What type of Islam did Olivier Roy argue underwent a remarkable shift in the second half of the 20th century? +What did the Salafi movement focus on? +What type of government does Roy believe Islamism and democracy can't survive without? +Why do Islamists need democratic elections? +What role does Islamism posits? +What is a controversial concept because it posits a political role for Islam? +Who believe their views merely reflect Islam? +What type of Islamic regimes do many in the West support? +What do progressive moderates want to separate from religion? +What is the name of the group that believes that those who do not follow Islam's principles are not Muslims? +Who created the conception of political Islam? +What is apolitical Islam? +When was the heyday of secular Arab nationalism? +What type of Islam is not Islamism? +What did Western and pro-Western governments view Islamist groups as? +When did Western and pro-Western governments often support Islamist groups? +What was the impact of the war? +Who did the US aid in Afghanistan? +What groups were considered to be more dangerous than Islamists? +What was the impact of the war? +Who was the Egyptian president who opened Egypt to Western investment? +What did Sadat make with Israel? +What did Sadat receive in exchange for releasing Islamists from prison? +When did the "gentlemen's agreement" break down? +What happened to Sadat? +What type of Islam was Salafism? +What did the book say Muslims should do to non-Wahhabi Muslims? +What is democracy responsible for? +What type of Muslims were Shia considered to be? +Where was Salafism based? +What type of movement is the Muslim Brotherhood? +What type of governments are considered to be incompetent? +What does the Muslim Brotherhood provide to students from out of town? +What type of commitment to social justice is limited to? +What are mass marriage ceremonies meant to avoid? +Along with law, what subject did Iqbal study in England and Germany? +What Muslim league did Iqbal join in London? +What was the name of the mainstream Indian nationalist and secularist party? +In what year did he return to Lahore? +What was the title of the book published by Oxford University in 1934? +Along with secularism, what type of nationalism did Iqbal fear would weaken the spiritual foundations of Islam? +What religion is the majority in India? +What did he call for the shedding of? +When was Iqbal elected president of the Muslim League? +What movement was inspired by the address? +Who was an important early 20th century figure in the Islamic revival in India? +What profession did he choose? +When was the Jamaat-e-Islami party founded? +How did Maududi have an impact on the world? +What did Maududi place Islam in? +Who was an important early 20th century figure in the Islamic revival in India? +What profession did he choose? +How did Maududi have an impact on the world? +In what context did Maududi place Islam? +Maududi believed that a Muslim society could not be Islamic without what? +What type of state did Maududi believe Islam required? +What is tawhid? +How did Maududi describe the Iranian Revolution? +What did Maududi call the process of changing the minds of people? +When was the Muslim Brotherhood founded? +Where was the Muslim Brotherhood founded? +Who founded the Muslim Brotherhood? +What is the motto of the Muslim Brotherhood? +What type of influence did Al Banna want to eliminate in the Muslim world? +What type of violence did some elements of the Brotherhood engage in against the government? +When was Al-Banna assassinated? +Who was assassinated three months before Al-Banna? +When was the Brotherhood banned in Egypt? +Who jailed thousands of members for several years? +What is one of the most influential movements in the Islamic world? +How much of the total seats did Islamist parties win in the 2011-2012 election? +What was the only opposition group in Egypt able to field candidates? +What was the only opposition group in Egypt able to field candidates during elections? +Who was the first democratically elected president of Egypt? +How did the Six-Day War affect the Arab Muslim world? +What was a pivotal event in the Arab Muslim world? +What was blamed on the secular Arab nationalism? +What happened to the popularity and credibility of secular, socialist and nationalist politics? +What types of Islamist movements gained ground? +What was Mohammad Iqbal's political philosophy? +Who was the ideologue of the Iranian Revolution? +What type of Islamic thinker is Mawdudi? +Who was considered to be the founder of Sharia law? +What did Ahmad believe was the cause of the plundering of Muslim lands? +What group has maintained power in Iran in spite of US economic sanctions? +What type of terrorist groups have been created in Iraq, Egypt, Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, and Lebanon? +What type of sanctions do the US have against Iran? +During what conflict did the Iranian government enjoy a resurgence in popularity? +Who was the president of Iran in 2006? +Who deployed its 40th Army into Afghanistan in 1979? +What type of rebellion was the 40th Army trying to suppress? +How did Muslims around the world respond to the conflict? +What was the military effectiveness of the Afghan Arabs? +How many Muslim volunteers came to fight in Afghanistan? +What movement did the Gulf War work to radicalize? +Who was the leader of the Gulf War? +What movement was the Gulf War a part of? +Where did the Gulf War take place? +What did Islamists accuse Saudi Arabia of being a puppet of? +What type of Muslims were targeted by the attacks? +What type of groups did Saudi Arabia try to repress? +Where were American troops stationed after Saddam's defeat? +Where was Osama bin Laden from? +Who was responsible for the 9/11 attacks? +What type of ideas did Qutb have? +When was Qutb executed? +What group was led by Hasan al-Hudaybi? +What is another term for the movement inspired by the manifesto Milestones? +When did the Brotherhood renounce violence as a means of achieving its goals? +What organization assassinated Anwar Sadat in 1981? +When was Anwar Sadat assassinated? +What did the extremist group believe were leaders of Muslim states to be? +What type of practices did the Islamic State want to introduce into Islamic societies? +Who wrote the pamphlet outlining the views of the Muslim Brotherhood? +What type of violence did al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya employ? +What group used violence in their struggle for Islamic order? +When did Jamaa Islamiya renounce violence? +What was the result of the campaign to overthrow the government? +Who have the Islamic Liberation Party attempted assassinations of? +What was the stance of the Muslim Brotherhood in Palestine towards Israel prior to 1987? +What group was devoted to Jihad against Israel? +What did the 1988 Hamas charter call for? +What type of alcohol did the Muslim Brotherhood disapprove of? +The Muslim Brotherhood in what country took a quiescent stance towards Israel? +Who has continued to be a major player in Palestine? +How many people were killed in suicide bombing from 2000 to 2007? +What percentage of seats did Hamas win in the 2006 legislative election? +When was the last suicide bombing? +What did Hamas drive Israel out of? +What type of regime did Hassan al-Turabi lead? +Who was the leader of the Islamist regime in Sudan? +What group did General Gaafar al-Nimeiry invite to serve in his government in 1979? +What type of banking systems did Turabi get money from? +Where did he recruit loyalists? +When was al-Nimeiry overthrown? +Who helped overthrow the post-al-Nimeiry government? +What type of law did Turabi apply? +Who did the NIF regime harbor for a time? +What country was attacked in the 1991 Gulf War? +What did the FLN advocate for women to do to alleviate the high rate of unemployment? +When was the coalition founded? +Where was the FIS based? +What is the FIS? +What caused the cancellation of voting in 1991? +What did the mujahideen's victory against the Soviet Union not lead to in Afghanistan? +How was the civil war in Afghanistan in the 1980s? +When did the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan collapse? +What is Afghanistan's ranking among the poorest countries on earth? +What percentage of Afghanistan was controlled by the Taliban? +What group was spawned by the Deobandi movement? +In what country was the Deobandi movement supported? +What is another term for the Taliban? +What was the Taliban's ideology called? +Who was the guest of Osama bin Laden? +When did General Zia-ul-Haq overthrow Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto's government? +What did Bhutto ban? +What was Zia-ul-Haq's official state ideology? +What did Zia-ul-Haq use Islamization to legitimize? +When was Zia-ul-Haq killed? +What type of militant is the Islamic State? +Who is the Islamic State mostly composed of? +How many people lived in Iraq and Syria as of March 2015? +What kind of recognition does the state lack? +What did the Islamic State proclaim itself to be in 2014? +When did Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad pledge allegiance to al-Qaeda? +When did the Syrian Civil War begin? +Why was Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad expelled from al-Qaeda in 2014? +When did the Syrian Civil War begin? +What type of organization is the Islamic State? +What type of view does the party take on Muslim history? +When was the turning point of Islam's pivotal turning point? +When was the Ottoman Caliphate abolished? +What type of system did Mustafa Kemal Atatürk end? +What is believed to have ended the true Islamic system? +What type of jihad does HT not engage in? +How does HT try to take power? +How does HT try to take power? +In what country was the attempted coup in 1974? +What groups have many HT members gone on to join? +How many Muslims live in Greater London? +What type of outlook has a strong Islamist outlook? +When was the Channel 4 documentary Undercover Mosque aired? +What is the term given to the term for the Mosque in London? +What was al-Masri charged with? +When did the U.S. government begin trying to counter Islamism? +What department of the U.S. government conducted public diplomacy programs? +Who called for a new agency focused on the nonviolent practice of political warfare? +Who was the U.S. Defense Secretary during the Cold War? +What was the U.S. Information Agency accused of undermining during the Cold War? +What language is the word "imperium" from? +What is an example of a means of imperialism? +What country is considered to be an example of imperialism? +What has the internet allowed for the rapid spread of? +What is imperialism defined as? +What is the definition of formal imperialism? +What is another term for stereotypes based on racial, religious, or cultural stereotypes? +What is informal imperialism less direct than? +What is another term for "formal" imperialism? +What is another term for "formal" imperialism? +What is the general-purpose definition of imperialism? +What type of industries are controlled by informal rule? +What is another term for imperialism? +What is the greatest distinction of an empire? +What theory caused the world to be divided by how developed and developing nation are portrayed? +Who said imperialism was the highest form of capitalism? +What type of empires were built mostly by expansion overland? +What type of empires do most books on imperialism limit themselves to? +What is another term for imperialism? +What does colonialism lack that makes it not automatically imply imperialism? +For what reasons is imperialism developed? +What is an example of a land empire that is excluded from discussions of colonialism? +What is imperialism and colonialism used to describe? +What do scholars sometimes find difficult to illustrate? +What is the process of a country taking physical control of another called? +How does imperialism create an empire? +What is the core meaning of Colonialism? +What characteristics of the conquering peoples are inherited by the conquered indigenous populations? +What is a controversial aspect of imperialism? +What is a controversial aspect of empire-building? +What is Hobson's justification? +What theory was used as a justification for imperialism? +What is still prized today? +Where was Friedrich Ratzel from? +Where was Halford Mackinder from? +What type of geographers supported imperialism? +The Royal Geographical Society of London was an example of a geographical society in what continent? +What did the Royal Geographical Society of London fund? +What theory suggested that tropical environments created uncivilized people in need of European guidance? +In what zone did Ellen Churchill Semple believe humans were able to become fully human? +What is Edward Said's work about Orientalism? +What did environmental determinism suggest that tropical environments created? +According to Siad, orientalism allowed Europe to establish itself as what? +What is the Latin word for 'empty land'? +When was the country of Australia a case study in relation to British settlement? +What empire's policies are often generalizable to the policies and practices of imperialism? +Who lived in Australia in the eighteenth century? +What does Terra nullius mean in Roman law? +What type of geography does Orientalism refer to? +What did early European studies of the Orient place the East as? +What did the East see itself as? +What refers to how the West developed an imaginative geography of the East? +What was the West considered to be in contrast to the East? +What type of maps were used during the scramble for Africa? +What was the incentive for imperial and colonial powers to obtain information? +What does blank space denote? +What type of cartographic techniques are used to denote unknown or unexplored territory? +What two countries extended their power into West Africa? +During what era did the Aztec Empire exist? +Who was the leader of the Mongol Empire? +How many Muslim empires are there? +What is the name of the Ethiopian Empire? +What continent has dozens of empires that predate the European colonial era? +What is it called when a country's influence is felt in social and cultural circles? +What is the term for a country's influence in cultural circles? +What American soap opera changed the expectations of Romanians during the Cold War? +What country did the soap opera Dallas change the expectations of? +What do authoritarian regimes use to fight soft power? +When did the Age of Imperialism begin? +What was the process of colonizing called? +How long have imperialist practices existed? +When did the Age of Imperialism end? +What is the name of the policy in China? +When was John Gallagher born? +When did Robinson die? +Who constructed a framework for understanding European imperialism in the 20th century? +What did imperialism make the world's economy more interconnected? +How many imperial powers were rich and prosperous before World War I? +What was the main focus of Europe's territorial imperialism? +When was the colonization of India? +How did Europe collect resources? +What state did the British exploit to gain control over India? +Along with advancements in military technology, what other technology did Europe continue to advance in? +What type of explosives did European chemists make? +What weapon had become an effective battlefield weapon by the 1880s? +Along with arrows, swords, and leather shields, what type of weapon was used in the Anglo-Zulu War? +What did chemists make? +In anglophone academic works, theories regarding imperialism are often based on what experience? +When was the term "Imperialism" first introduced into English? +What type of philanthropy was imperialism associated with? +What did Lenin believe was a natural extension of capitalism? +What is the correlation between capitalism, imperialism, and aristocracy? +When did the military-political complex begin to rise in the United States? +Before what war were non-Marxist writers at their most prolific? +What did Hobson believe could cure imperialism by removing its economic foundation? +What could boost broader consumption, create wealth, and encourage a peaceful world order? +What concept served as a moral justification for domination of certain territories and peoples? +What was believed to determine a person's behaviours? +How were people living in tropical environments seen? +Where was the last wave of European colonialism? +What are the two forms of orientalism? +According to what scholars, the world could be split into climatic zones? +Which two areas of the world have a temperate climate? +What did the people of these climates need from the European empire? +What is a view of a people based on their geographical location? +According to geographic scholars, the world could be split into what type of zones? +When was Britain's imperialist ambitions as early as? +When was the British East India Company established? +Who chartered the British East India Company? +What was the result of political activity in 1767? +What other empire had already established trading posts in India? +When did France take control of Algeria? +When did France begin to rebuild its empire? +What religion did the empire spread? +Where did France concentrate its empire after 1850? +What country started to build her own colonial empire? +What did Jules Ferry say France had a duty to do? +What was always on the distant horizon? +How many settlers did France send to its colonies? +What did the French want to bring to the world by bringing Christianity and French culture? +What was the only colony where French settlers remained a small minority? +What did Charles de Gaulle and the Free French use as bases in World War II? +When did anti-colonial movements begin to challenge the Empire? +In what country did France fight a war in the 1950s? +Where did the French win the war in 1962? +When did most of France's colonies gain independence? +Where did the Germanic tribes originate? +What was the only Muslim area that was left out of the Germanic conquest? +During what period did Germanic tribes expand throughout northern and western Europe? +When did the Holy Roman Empire form? +Where was Germany located? +When did Germany stop participating in Western imperialism? +When did Otto von Bismarck become Chancellor of Prussia? +After what war did Prussia unite the other states into the second German Empire? +Who caused the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire? +What system did Prussia and the German states use to manipulate imperialism? +Where did Germany build a colonial empire in 1883-84? +Why did Bismarck want colonies? +When was German New Guinea established? +What country was the first to be part of the German colonial empire? +What type of merchants influenced Popper? +What island did Japan take part of from Russia? +When was the First Sino-Japanese War? +What country was pressured into an alliance with Japan? +What territory did Japan conquer from China in 1931? +What country supported post-World War II communist movements in foreign nations? +When did it stop being implemented? +Who asserted the right to limited self-determination for national minorities within the new territory? +Where did the Soviet Union occupy after World War II? +Who asserted the right to limited self-determination for national minorities? +Trotsky believed that the revolution could only succeed in Russia as part of what? +Who declared Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism? +Who argued that the Soviet Union had become an imperialist power while maintaining a socialist façade? +Who was the new political leader in the late 1950s? +What did Joseph Stalin establish for the Soviet Union? +What was the First British Empire based on? +When did the American colonies lose their colonies? +What was Britain's trade policy called? +When did the independence of Spanish and Portuguese colonies occur? +When did Napoleonic France lose to Britain? +What was the largest Empire that the world has ever seen in terms of landmass? +What type of science formed an ideological underpinning during this time? +What was the British spirit of imperialism? +Along with Asia and the Middle East, where did the Scramble for Africa add? +What was the name of the policy that the United States used to express its opposition to Imperialism? +What was Theodore Roosevelt's policy in Central America? +What happened in the Philippines one year after America's occupation? +What country did the Anti-Imperialist League oppose the US annexation of? +What did Smedley Butler call American foreign policy? +Who was a key figure in the plans for the American Empire? +When was Wilson's inquiry? +Where was the American delegation from? +What was to be characterized by geographical order? +What was Isiah Bowman known as? +What type of strife has been described as imperialism or colonialism? +What is another term for internal colonialism? +How many Africans were slaves? +What did Edward Said say the US was using aggressive means of attack towards? +When did the Ottoman Empire end? +Who was the ruler of the Ottoman Empire in the 16th and 17th centuries? +How many provinces were in the empire at the beginning of the 17th century? +The Ottoman Empire controlled much of what part of Europe? +When was the Ottoman Empire at its height? +What was the capital of the Ottoman Empire? +What country was the empire allied with in the early 20th century? +What event led to the dissolution of the empire? +What was the name of the new state formed in the Ottoman Anatolian heartland? +What is the name of the mainline Protestant Methodist denomination? +What is the UMC? +When was the UMC founded? +What was the union of the Methodist Church and the Evangelical United Brethren Church? +What is the church's theological orientation? +What is the largest denomination of the Methodist movement? +How many members are in the United Methodist Church? +What is the largest mainline Protestant denomination in the United States? +What percentage of the U.S. population self-identify with the United Methodist Church in 2015? +When did the United Methodist Church begin? +Where did the United Methodist Church originate? +What type of study did the Methodists excel in? +When did John and Charles Wesley go to America to teach the gospel? +Where did John and Charles Wesley go to America to teach the gospel? +Who did John and Charles Wesley teach the gospel to? +What did the Anglican church teach about salvation by God's grace? +What event separated the Methodists in the American colonies from the life and sacraments of the Anglican Church? +When did Wesley appoint Thomas Coke as superintendent of the Methodist Society? +Who was appointed superintendent of the Methodist Society? +What Methodist church is considered the Mother Church of American Methodism? +What Methodist church is considered the Mother Church of American Methodism? +What is the oldest Methodist church in continuous use in the US? +What is the oldest Methodist church in continuous use in the US? +When was the congregation founded? +Where was the sail loft located? +When was the Methodist Episcopal Church founded? +Who were the first African Americans ordained by the Methodist Church? +What church was the licensee for the company? +When were they licensed by St. George's Church? +When did the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Methodist Episcopal Church? +What was the issue that caused the Methodist Protestant Church to split? +When did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split into two? +Why did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split into two conferences? +When was the United Methodist Church created? +Where was the General Conference held? +Who represented the Methodist Church at the General Conference? +What type of church does the United Methodist Church consider itself to be a part of? +What recognizes the importance of the Chalcedonian Creed of the Council of Chalcedon? +What does the United Methodist Church believe all believers in every age belong to? +What caused John Wesley to break with standard practice and ordain two lay preachers? +Who assisted Wesley in this action? +What were the names of the two lay preachers John Wesley ordained as presbyters? +When was the United Methodist Church formed? +Who were some of the founders of the United Methodist church? +Who led the team that systematized denominational doctrine? +Who led the team that systematized denominational doctrine? +What is the grace that "goes before" us? +What is the grace that "goes before" us? +What isvenient grace? +What is the grace that "goes before" us? +What is another name for Justifying Grace? +What is it called when we are received by God in spite of our sin? +What is another term for justifying grace? +What is another term for justifying grace? +What is another name for the New Birth? +What is Sanctifying Grace? +What is the name of the grace of God that sustains the believers in the journey toward Christian Perfection? +What is Sanctifying Grace? +What is the goal of Christian Perfection? +What does Wesleyan theology stand at a unique cross-roads between? +What does the United Methodist Church believe in? +What denomination is generally considered one of the more moderate and tolerant denominations? +What book states that United Methodist theology is at once "catholic, evangelical, and reformed"? +When did the General Conference go on record in support of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice? +What is the denomination pro-choice? +What is the name of the pro-choice group the denomination was a founding member of? +What are the two official bodies of the United Methodist Church that are part of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice's governing coalition? +The Church emphasizes the need to be in supportive ministry with all women, regardless of their choice. +Who does the church believe is equally bound to respect? +What is TUMAS? +When was the General Conference held? +Who is the president of the Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality? +What movement has the Methodist church supported? +In what years did the United Methodist Church's General Board of Church and Society call on all United Methodists to abstain from alcohol for Lent? +What was the name of John Wesley's famous sermon? +What type of juice is used in the sacrament of Holy Communion? +What type of punishment does the United Methodist Church condemn? +What did Jesus abolish in John 8:7? +In what passage of Matthew did Jesus repudiate the lex talionis? +Who calls for governments to enact an immediate moratorium on carrying out the death penalty sentence? +What does the United Methodist Church prohibit the celebration of? +When was Jimmy Creech defrocked? +When was same-sex marriage legalized nationwide? +What is the name of the governing committee that voted in favor of a proposal that would permit ministers to officiate same-sex weddings? +What community has the UMC recently called for more acceptance of? +What have many conferences voted in favor of? +When was Rose Mary Denman defrocked? +In what year were Irene Elizabeth Stroud's clergy credentials removed? +What conference approved the appointment of an openly partnered lesbian to the provisional diaconate? +What does the United Methodist Church oppose? +What type of action is not always righteous before God? +What does the Church support and extend its ministry to? +The United Methodist Church maintains that war is incompatible with what? +What does the Church reject war as an instrument of? +What type of disarmament does the United Methodist Church endorse? +Who states that research shows pornography is not an 'innocent activity'? +What does the United Methodist Church teach pornography is about? +What do people who are addicted to pornography change their perceptions of? +What type of research does the UMC support? +What type of cells can be retrieved from umbilical cords? +What does the UMC support? +What was the name of the revised version of The Book of Common Prayer? +When did the Methodists in America separate from the Church of England? +What was the name of the revised version of The Book of Common Prayer? +Where is exorcism an occasional practice in the United Methodist Church? +What is the Anglican tradition's Book of Common Prayer? +What is anointing with? +What type of institution may be named after a biblical figure? +Who was the founder of the Salvation Army? +Who was Methodism's founder? +What church is organized into conferences? +What is the name of the highest level of the church? +What is the name of the book that records legislative changes? +What is the name of the highest level of the church? +How often does the General Conference meet? +How many jurisdictions make up the United States? +How many central conferences does the church have outside the United States? +What is the main purpose of the jurisdictions and central conferences? +What are the chief administrators of the church? +What type of area do bishops serve? +What is the name of the group that consists of church bishops? +Who makes decisions in-between the four-year meetings? +How many acres of land was leased for the George W. Bush Presidential Library? +What was the purpose of the lease of the land? +Where is the George W. Bush Presidential Library located? +How many members are there? +What is the highest court in the denomination? +How long is the term of a member of the General Conference? +How often does the Council meet? +Where does the Council meet? +What is the basic unit of organization within the UMC? +What does the term Annual Conference refer to? +Clergy are members of what rather than a local congregation? +What is the guidebook for local churches and pastors? +How many members must a UM church have on its board of trustees? +How many members must a UM church have on its board of trustees? +What is the name of the annual meeting of all the officers of the church and any interested members? +What is the name of the annual meeting of all the officers of the church and any interested members? +How many colleges and universities are affiliated with the United Methodist Church? +How many schools and institutions does the church operate overseas? +What is the name of the association of Methodist-related schools, colleges, and universities? +Who ordained the first Methodist clergy? +What is another term for local congregations? +Elders in full connection are each a member of what order? +What is the name of the order that each deacon in full connection is a member of? +Who advises the bishop on clergy appointments? +How long is an appointment? +Where are appointments made? +Who is ordained by a bishop? +What type of church is a bishop appointed to? +How long do Elders serve? +Elders may also be assigned as what? +How long does a deacon serve? +Who is ordained by a bishop to servant leadership within the church? +Who is ordained by a bishop to servant leadership within the church? +What type of authority can a deacon be granted? +When was the ordination order of transitional deacon abolished? +What is another term for the provisional elder/deacon? +When was the ordination order of transitional deacon abolished? +What is the official title of a Local Pastor? +What type of pastor is under appointment? +How long is the course of study? +What type of membership allows a clergyman to continue to serve in the church? +What are Baptized Members? +How do Baptized Members become Professing Members? +How can a person become a Professing Member? +What is a sacrament in the UMC? +In what classes do students learn about Church and the Methodist-Christian theological tradition? +What book directs the local church to offer membership preparation or confirmation classes to all people, including adults? +What type of theological tradition is taught in confirmation and membership preparation classes? +How many categories of lay servants are there? +What must a local church lay servant do to be recognized? +How often do students have to reapply for advanced courses? +How often do students have to complete advanced courses? +What is one tradition within the Christian Church? +What type of status did the National Association of Evangelicals vote to seek? +What do some in the United Methodist Church feel false ecumenism might result in? +When was the Commission on Pan Methodist Cooperation and Union formed? +When did the United Methodist Church enter full communion with the African Methodist Episcopal Church? +When did the United Methodist Church begin exploring a possible merger with three historically African-American Methodist denominations? +How many members were in the UMC at the time of its formation? +How many congregations were in the UMC at the time of its formation? +How many members were there in 2005? +How many congregations were there in 2005? +What state has the largest number of members? +What was the total UMC membership in 2008? +How many UMC members were in the U.S. in 2008? +How many UMC members were overseas in 2008? +What group does the UMC belong to? +What is the name of the interdenominational group composed of various churches in the tradition of John Wesley? +When did the World Methodist Council vote to adopt the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification? +When was the French and Indian War? +Which two colonies were involved in the war? +How many European settlers lived in the French North American colonies at the start of the war? +How many people lived in the British North American colonies? +Where was the war primarily fought? +What are the Forks of the Ohio called? +What was the name of the battle that took place in May 1754? +When did the governors of North America meet with General Edward Braddock? +What battle did Braddock lose? +What was the cause of the failure of British operations in the frontier areas of Pennsylvania and New York? +What was the name of the border between Nova Scotia and Acadia? +What happened to the Acadians after Fort Beauséjour was captured? +Who increased British military resources in the colonies? +Why was France unwilling to risk large convoys to aid New France? +Who did France concentrate its forces against in the European theatre of the war? +Where was Sainte Foy? +What country did France cede territory east of the Mississippi to? +What country did France cede Louisiana to? +What was the result of France's loss of control in eastern North America? +When was King George's War? +What was the larger conflict between France and Great Britain called? +Which two countries fought in the Seven Years' War? +What is another name for the Fourth Intercolonial War? +When was the peace treaty signed? +How long did the fighting between the two colonial powers last? +When was Montreal captured? +What was the name of the battle that took place in 1754? +How many French lived in the St. Lawrence River valley? +Where was the French population heavily concentrated along the St. Lawrence River? +What did French fur traders and trappers often do? +What was the ratio of British settlers to French settlers in North America? +Where was Georgia located on the eastern coast of the continent? +Where were the settlements growing into? +Who dominated large areas between the French and the British? +Which two groups were involved in Father Le Loutre's War? +The Iroquois Confederation dominated much of what area of present-day Upstate New York? +What was limited by the Iroquois? +Which three tribes dominated the Southeast interior? +Where did the French recruit fighters from? +What was the name of the Six Nations that supported the British? +How many French regular army troops were stationed in North America at the start of the war? +How many British troops were in North America at the start of the war? +What type of forces did most British colonies have? +How many miles did the expedition cover? +How many Troupes de la marine were there? +Who did Céloron tell to leave the territory? +What did the Native Americans say they would trade with the British regardless of the French? +What village was the home of Old Briton? +What didloron threaten Old Briton with? +What did Céloron do instead of ignoring the warning? +What language were the natives of the area completely devoted to? +What did each side of the Ohio Country situation want to be done? +What was William Shirley's position on the French? +In what year did the British government give land to the Ohio Company of Virginia? +What company was given land to develop trade and settlements in the Ohio Country? +Who explored the Ohio territory and opened negotiations with the Indian tribes at Logstown? +What was the name of the Treaty of Logstown? +Where was the Treaty of Logstown? +What is the North American theater of the War of the Austrian Succession known as? +What was the name of the treaty that ended the War of the Austrian Succession? +Which two countries had conflicting territorial claims in North America? +Who claimed the land between Nova Scotia and Acadia in the north? +Who was the Governor-General of New France in 1752? +How many men were given to Langlade? +What was the goal of the Miami people of Pickawillany? +What was the nationality of the Old Briton killed in Pickawillany? +Who commanded the 2,000-man force of Troupes de la Marine and Indians? +Where is Fort Presque Isle? +Where is Fort Le Boeuf? +Who was the King's land in the Ohio Valley protected from? +Who was the chief of the Mingo? +What was Johnson's job title? +What was Johnson's Iroquois nickname? +What was Johnson's rank in the Iroquois? +Who was the Speaker of the Mohawk tribal council? +What company was Dinwiddie an investor in? +Who was ordered to warn the French to leave Virginia territory? +Who led the Mingo? +On what date did Washington reach Fort Le Boeuf? +Who succeeded Marin as commander of the French forces? +What did Dinwiddie want the French to do? +What did Saint-Pierre say about the Summons to retire? +What country's claim to the Ohio Country was superior to France's? +When did Contrecœur lead his troops south from Fort Venango? +When did the construction of a small stockaded fort begin? +What is the name of the city that was built by the people of Duquesne? +What was the battle of Jumonville Glen known as? +What was the name of the commanding officer of the Canadians? +What was Tanaghrisson trying to gain from the British? +What was the goal of the army expedition? +What country's plans were leaked to before Braddock's departure? +How many regiments did King Louis XV send to New France in 1755? +When did the British send out their fleet to blockade French ports? +What was the name of the congress that was convened in June and July of 1754? +What was seen to be pivotal in the success in the war? +Who approved of the plan that the delegates agreed to? +During what war was the congress the prototype for confederation? +How many army troops did Braddock lead? +What was the result of the expedition? +How many British soldiers were killed or injured? +Who played a key role in organizing the retreat? +What was Shirley's inexperience in managing large expeditions? +What was Shirley's inexperience in managing? +What did Shirley plan to attack in his absence? +What did Shirley leave at Oswego, Fort Bull and Fort Williams? +Who was the governor of New France? +What was Dieskau sent to Fort St. Frédéric to do? +How did the battle end? +What was the name of the two forces that fought in the Battle of Lake George? +Where did the French build Fort Carillon? +Who captured Fort Beauséjour in June 1755? +Who ordered the deportation of the French-speaking Acadian population from the area? +When was Bloody Creek fought? +Who assumed command of British forces in North America? +Where was the meeting held in 1755? +Where was Fort Frontenac located? +What city did he want to attack? +Who was Loudoun's second in command? +Who led the French reinforcements to New France? +When did England declare war on France? +Where were the forts Shirley erected? +What was the name of the battle in which the French destroyed Fort Bull? +How much gunpowder did the French destroy at Fort Bull? +What was the name of the garrison that was short on supplies? +Who refused to take any significant actions until Loudoun approved them? +Where did Montcalm move his headquarters? +What garrison did Montcalm harass? +What did Montcalm and the Indians disagree about? +What is the capital of New France? +What was the purpose of leaving Fort William Henry? +Who ordered the attack on Louisbourg first? +Where did Loudoun return to after the Fort William Henry massacre? +What was the name of the fort that French irregular forces harassed in 1757? +What lake was the target of the raid? +How many people were killed in the attack on the British? +What limited French shipping in 1758? +What was the result of the difficult winter in 1757? +Where did Montcalm have his primary defenses? +The British failures in North America were combined with other failures in what theater? +Who developed the plan for the 1758 campaign? +How many major offensive actions did Pitt's plan call for? +Which two of the expeditions were successful? +How many Frenchmen fought in the Battle of Carillon? +How many regulars were in Abercrombie's force? +What was the name of the fort that John Bradstreet destroyed? +Who replaced Abercrombie? +Why did France want to invade Britain? +What country did Pitt plan significant campaigns against? +In what year did the naval battles at Lagos and Quiberon Bay take place? +Who defeated Montcalm at Quebec? +What did the victory at Fort Niagara cut off? +What was the name of the battle outside Quebec City? +What was the name of the naval battle in which the British were able to prevent the arrival of French relief ships? +Who negotiated a capitulation with General Amherst? +What type of tradition did Vaudreuil want to continue to practice? +Who did Governor Vaudreuil negotiate a capitulation with? +When was the Treaty of Paris signed? +When was the Treaty of Hubertusburg signed? +What did the British offer France? +What was considered to be easier to defend than furs from Africa? +How many people lived in French Canada and Acadia? +When did the deportation of Acadians begin? +Where did the British resettle many Acadians? +Where did many Acadians go to after they left France? +Who issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763? +What did the Royal Proclamation of 1763 outline? +Where was the reservation of lands west of? +Where did most of the Yamasee go? +Who built military roads to the Ohio Country? +When was the Spanish takeover of Louisiana completed? +Which two tribes were historic enemies of the British? +What was the result of the loss of French power in North America? +What concept was used in the study of stationary and moving objects and simple machines? +What was a fundamental error in understanding force? +Who corrected many of the previous misunderstandings about motion and force? +How long did it take for the laws of motion to be improved on? +Who developed the theory of relativity? +What model describes forces between particles smaller than atoms? +What are the fundamental means by which forces are emitted and absorbed? +What is the strongest interaction? +What is the strongest interaction? +What are the weak and electromagnetic forces expressions of? +Who provided a philosophical discussion of the concept of a force as an integral part of Aristotelian cosmology? +What type of cosmology is Aristotelian cosmology? +How many elements did Aristotle say were in the terrestrial sphere? +Where did Aristotle believe earth and water to be on Earth? +What type of motion required continued application of a force? +When was Aristotelian physics fully corrected? +Who was influenced by the late Medieval idea that objects in forced motion carried an innate force of impetus? +What did Galilei believe an object in forced motion had an innate force of? +Who was influenced by the late Medieval idea of an innate force of impetus? +What is an example of a force that would cause an object to retain its velocity? +Who wrote the First Law of Motion? +What was Galileo's insight that constant velocity was associated with? +Who wrote the First Law of Motion? +What states that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force? +What is the same in every inertial frame of reference? +What laws do not change from being at rest to being in a moving vehicle? +What is the shape of the ball's path? +In a moving vehicle, the laws of physics do not change from being what? +What applies equally well to constant velocity motion as it does to rest? +What concept can be further generalized to explain the tendency of objects to continue in many different forms of constant motion? +What fixes the constancy of the length of a day? +Who explained that reference frames subject to constant acceleration were physically equivalent to inertial reference frames? +What do astronauts experience when in free-fall orbit around the Earth? +What principle was one of the foundational underpinnings for the development of the general theory of relativity? +What asserts the direct proportionality of acceleration to force? +What measurements can be used to define acceleration? +What offers an equivalence between space-time and mass? +What offers an equivalence between space-time and mass? +What are the relative units of force and mass? +What law is a result of applying symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects? +What law is a result of applying symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects? +What type of force acts on only one body? +F and −F are equal in what? +What part of the system will not accelerate? +In what type of system are there no internal forces that are unbalanced? +What mass of a closed system will not cause the center to accelerate? +What type of understanding can be used for describing forces? +What is the standard measurement scale used to measure forces? +What is the conceptual definition of force offered by? +Through what method is it determined that laboratory measurements of forces are fully consistent with the conceptual definition of force offered by Newtonian mechanics? +What are forces classified as? +What are quantities that do not have direction called? +What avoids such problems? +If both of these pieces of information are not known for each force, the situation is what? +What avoids such problems? +What is a condition where several forces cancel each other out? +Along with magnitude, what other property do forces have? +What is another name for the resultant? +What must be specified in order to account for the effects on the motion of the body? +What is the rule of vector addition? +How can forces be resolved? +How many horizontal forces can a horizontal force pointing northeast be split into? +What is the result of combining component forces using vector addition? +What type of components are uniquely determined by the scalar addition of the components of the individual vectors? +How many dimensions can orthogonal force vectors be? +What is generated between the object and the table surface? +What is generated between the object and the table surface? +What is opposed by static friction between the object and the table surface? +What is opposed by static friction between the object and the table surface? +What is the most usual way of measuring forces? +What is the force applied by a vertical spring scale that equals the object's weight? +What force acts on an object suspended on a vertical spring scale? +What force acts on an object suspended on a vertical spring scale? +Who expounded the Three Laws of Motion? +Who first described dynamic equilibrium? +What did Galileo realize did not exist? +Who first described dynamic equilibrium? +Where would a cannonball land in an Aristotelian universe? +Where would a cannonball land in an Aristotelian universe? +What is a simple case of a constant velocity motion across a surface? +What opposes the applied force? +What causes the constant velocity motion across a surface? +Who misinterpreted the motion as being caused by applied force? +The physics is described by what instead of Newtonian equations? +What equations are used instead of the Schrödinger equation? +How are potentials V(x,y,z) and fields treated similar to classical position variables? +How are the results of a measurement sometimes described? +What notion keeps its meaning in quantum mechanics? +What is the intrinsic angular momentum-like variable called? +What principle relates the space and the spin variables? +What is the intrinsic angular momentum-like variable called? +What type of spin function would cause the spatial variables to be antisymmetric? +What type of spins have spatial variables that are antisymmetric? +In modern particle physics, forces and the acceleration of particles are explained as a mathematical by-product of exchange of what? +What is explained as a mathematical by-product of exchange of momentum-carrying gauge bosons? +What concept is a redundant concept arising from conservation of momentum? +Who created the diagrams used to describe interactions? +In a Feynman diagram, each matter particle is represented as a what? +How many fundamental interactions are there in the universe? +What are the nuclear forces that act only at very short distances? +What force acts between electric charges? +The gravitational force acts between what? +What principle does not permit atoms to pass through each other? +Who unified the force responsible for objects falling at the surface of the Earth with the forces responsible for the orbits of celestial mechanics? +In what century was quantum mechanics developed? +What is the term for the unification of disparate ideas? +What type of unification models are physicists trying to develop? +Who discovered gravity? +Who was instrumental in describing the characteristics of falling objects? +What is the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity? +What is the measurement taken from? +What is directly proportional to the object's mass? +Newton came to realize that the effects of gravity might be observed in different ways at what distances? +The acceleration of what object around the Earth could be ascribed to the same force of gravity as the acceleration of the Moon? +What is the mass of the attracting body? +What is the radius of the Earth? +What is Newton's Universal Gravitation Constant also known as? +Who was able to make the first measurement of using a torsion balance? +When was the first measurement of using a torsion balance? +Who discovered the Universal Gravitation Constant? +What planet's orbit did Newton's Law of Gravitation not explain? +What is the name of the planet that astrophysicists predicted would be found? +What theory did Albert Einstein formulate? +Who formulated the theory of general relativity? +Who formulated the theory of general relativity? +What theory is acknowledged as the theory that best explains gravity? +What is the curved trajectory of an object called? +What is the time derivative of the changing momentum of an object called? +When can the curvature of space-time be observed? +What is the time rate of change of electric charge? +The connection between electricity and magnetism allows for the description of what? +What describes the force on a charge moving in a magnetic field? +What force is created by the electric field? +Who unified a number of earlier theories into a set of 20 scalar equations? +When was the origin of electric and magnetic fields fully explained? +How many scalar equations were there? +How many vector equations were created by Oliver Heaviside and Josiah Willard Gibbs? +Who unified a number of earlier theories into a set of 20 scalar equations? +What theory is used to reconcile the photoelectric effect and the ultraviolet catastrophe? +What theory was used to develop a new theory of electromagnetism? +What is the final modification to electromagnetic theory? +What are wave-particles known as in QED? +What is the final modification to electromagnetic theory? +What is a common misconception to ascribe the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to? +What principle is responsible for the characteristics of fermions? +When the electrons in a material are densely packed together, there are not enough lower quantum mechanical states for what? +How is the effect manifested macroscopically? +What is a common misconception to ascribe the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to? +What principle is responsible for the characteristics of fermions? +When the electrons in a material are densely packed together, there are not enough lower quantum mechanical states for what? +How is the effect manifested macroscopically? +The strong force only acts directly upon what? +What is observed between hadrons? +What is the force that acts between nucleons in atomic nuclei known as? +How is the strong force transmitted? +What is the phenomenon of color confinement called? +What is the term for the exchange of the heavy W and Z bosons? +What is the name of the decay of neutrons in atomic nuclei? +What is the associated effect of beta decay? +How many times less than the strong force is the field strength? +At what temperature are the electromagnetic forces and the weak force indistinguishable? +What is the term for repulsive forces of interaction between atoms at close contact? +What is the force that acts in a direction normal to the surface interface between two objects? +What is the fermionic nature of electrons? +What is the normal force of atoms at close contact? +What can be used to model tension forces? +What can be combined with ideal strings to switch physical direction? +How do ideal strings transmit tension forces? +What is the conservation of? +What type of pulleys are used in the set-up? +Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics were first developed to describe how forces affect what? +Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics were first developed to describe how forces affect idealized point particles rather than what? +In real life, matter has what kind of structure? +What might forces that act on one part of an object affect? +What kind of structure does matter have in real life? +What accounts for forces that cause all strains? +What terms are associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area? +What terms are associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area? +What type of formalism includes pressure terms? +What is the rotational equivalent for position? +What is an example of unbalanced torque? +What law can be used to derive an equation for the instantaneous angular acceleration of the rigid body? +Where is the unbalanced centripetal force felt by any object always directed? +What direction do forces act to the velocity vector? +What type of force is always directed toward the center of the curving path? +In what direction is the unit vector pointing outwards from the center? +What force accelerates an object by slowing it down or speeding it up? +A conservative force that acts on a closed system has an associated mechanical work that allows energy to convert only between what two forms? +A conservative force that acts on a closed system has an associated mechanical work that allows energy to convert only between what two forms? +What is conserved whenever a conservative force acts on the system? +What is the force related to? +What is an artifact of the contour map of the elevation of an area? +What is impossible to model as being due to gradient of potentials? +For certain physical scenarios, it is impossible to model forces as being due to what? +What is caused by the gradients of numerous electrostatic potentials between the atoms? +What type of forces are other than friction? +What type of mechanics describes the connection between macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces? +The connection between macroscopic and microscopic conservative forces is described by what? +The connection between macroscopic and microscopic conservative forces is described by what? +What law of thermodynamics states that nonconservative forces necessarily result in energy transformations within closed systems? +The connection between macroscopic and microscopic conservative forces is described by what? +What is the force exerted by standard gravity on one kilogram of mass? +What is another name for the kilogram-force? +What is the metric unit of mass? +What unit of force is equivalent to 1000 lbf? +What unit of force is equivalent to 1000 N? \ No newline at end of file