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arxiv:2505.24216

Shuffle PatchMix Augmentation with Confidence-Margin Weighted Pseudo-Labels for Enhanced Source-Free Domain Adaptation

Published on May 30
· Submitted by prasannareddyp on Jun 3
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Abstract

A new augmentation technique, Shuffle PatchMix, and a reweighting strategy improve performance in source-free domain adaptation, achieving state-of-the-art results on PACS, VisDA-C, and DomainNet-126 benchmarks.

AI-generated summary

This work investigates Source-Free Domain Adaptation (SFDA), where a model adapts to a target domain without access to source data. A new augmentation technique, Shuffle PatchMix (SPM), and a novel reweighting strategy are introduced to enhance performance. SPM shuffles and blends image patches to generate diverse and challenging augmentations, while the reweighting strategy prioritizes reliable pseudo-labels to mitigate label noise. These techniques are particularly effective on smaller datasets like PACS, where overfitting and pseudo-label noise pose greater risks. State-of-the-art results are achieved on three major benchmarks: PACS, VisDA-C, and DomainNet-126. Notably, on PACS, improvements of 7.3% (79.4% to 86.7%) and 7.2% are observed in single-target and multi-target settings, respectively, while gains of 2.8% and 0.7% are attained on DomainNet-126 and VisDA-C. This combination of advanced augmentation and robust pseudo-label reweighting establishes a new benchmark for SFDA. The code is available at: https://github.com/PrasannaPulakurthi/SPM

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🤔 No image labels in your target domain? No problem! Our paper, “Shuffle PatchMix Augmentation with Confidence-Margin Weighted Pseudo-Labels for Enhanced Source-Free Domain Adaptation,” directly addresses this challenging scenario.

This work has been accepted to ICIP 2025.

Key Innovations:

  • Shuffle PatchMix (SPM): A new augmentation method that creates diverse and challenging image variations to enhance data diversity and improve model robustness and generalization.
  • Confidence-Margin Reweighting: A novel pseudo-label reweighting strategy that mitigates label noise by selectively emphasizing reliable pseudo-labels, resulting in faster and more stable adaptation.

Highlights:

  • Sets a new state-of-the-art on three benchmark datasets (PACS, VisDA-C, and DomainNet-126).
  • Particularly effective on small-scale datasets, outperforming the previous best by +7.3 pp.

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