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config.json

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+{
+  "architectures": [
+    "MoonshotForCausalLM"
+  ],
+  "attention_bias": false,
+  "auto_map": {
+    "AutoConfig": "configuration_moonshot.MoonshotConfig",
+    "AutoModel": "modeling_moonshot.MoonshotModel",
+    "AutoModelForCausalLM": "modeling_moonshot.MoonshotForCausalLM"
+  },
+  "bos_token_id": 1,
+  "eos_token_id": 2,
+  "hidden_act": "silu",
+  "hidden_size": 3072,
+  "initializer_range": 0.02,
+  "intermediate_size": 8192,
+  "model_type": "moonshot",
+  "num_attention_heads": 24,
+  "num_hidden_layers": 16,
+  "num_key_value_heads": 8,
+  "pad_token_id": 0,
+  "pretraining_sequence_length": 40000,
+  "rms_norm_eps": 1e-05,
+  "rope_scaling": {
+    "factor": 16.0,
+    "type": "linear"
+  },
+  "rope_theta": 500000.0,
+  "tie_word_embeddings": false,
+  "torch_dtype": "bfloat16",
+  "transformers_version": "4.46.1",
+  "use_cache": true,
+  "vocab_size": 172032
+}

configuration_moonshot.py

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+from transformers.configuration_utils import PretrainedConfig
+
+
+class MoonshotConfig(PretrainedConfig):
+    r"""
+    This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`MoonshotModel`].
+    It is used to instantiate an Moonshot model according to the specified arguments, defining the model
+    architecture. Instantiating a configuration with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of
+    the MSH-L architecture.
+
+    Configuration objects inherit from  [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used
+    to control the model outputs. Read the documentation from  [`PretrainedConfig`]
+    for more information.
+
+
+    Args:
+        vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 32000):
+            Vocabulary size of the Moonshot model. Defines the number of different tokens that can be represented by the
+            `inputs_ids` passed when calling [`MoonshotModel`]
+        hidden_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 4096):
+            Dimension of the hidden representations.
+        intermediate_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 11008):
+            Dimension of the MLP representations.
+        num_hidden_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 32):
+            Number of hidden layers in the Transformer encoder.
+        num_attention_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 32):
+            Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer encoder.
+        num_key_value_heads (`int`, *optional*):
+            This is the number of key_value heads that should be used to implement Grouped Query Attention. If
+            `num_key_value_heads=num_attention_heads`, the model will use Multi Head Attention (MHA), if
+            `num_key_value_heads=1 the model will use Multi Query Attention (MQA) otherwise GQA is used. When
+            converting a multi-head checkpoint to a GQA checkpoint, each group key and value head should be constructed
+            by meanpooling all the original heads within that group. For more details checkout [this
+            paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.13245.pdf). If it is not specified, will default to
+            `num_attention_heads`.
+        hidden_act (`str` or `function`, *optional*, defaults to `"silu"`):
+            The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the decoder.
+        pretraining_sequence_length (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 4096):
+            The sequence length that this model was trained with
+        initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
+            The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
+        rms_norm_eps (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-12):
+            The epsilon used by the rms normalization layers.
+        use_cache (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
+            Whether or not the model should return the last key/values attentions (not used by all models). Only
+            relevant if `config.is_decoder=True`.
+        rope_scaling (`Dict`, *optional*):
+            Dictionary containing the scaling configuration for the RoPE embeddings. Currently supports three scaling
+            strategies: linear and dynamic. Their scaling factor must be an float greater than 1. The expected format
+            is `{"type": strategy name, "factor": scaling factor}`
+            these scaling strategies behave:
+            https://www.reddit.com/r/LocalLLaMA/comments/14mrgpr/dynamically_scaled_rope_further_increases/. This is an
+            experimental feature, subject to breaking API changes in future versions.
+        Example:
+
+    ```python
+    >>> from configuration_moonshot import MoonshotConfig
+
+    >>> # Initializing a MSH-L style configuration
+    >>> configuration = MoonshotConfig()
+    ```
+"""
+    model_type = "moonshot"
+    keys_to_ignore_at_inference = ["past_key_values"]
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        vocab_size=163840,
+        hidden_size=4096,
+        intermediate_size=11008,
+        num_hidden_layers=32,
+        num_attention_heads=32,
+        num_key_value_heads=None,
+        hidden_act="silu",
+        pretraining_sequence_length=4096,
+        initializer_range=0.02,
+        rms_norm_eps=1e-6,
+        use_cache=True,
+        pad_token_id=0,
+        bos_token_id=1,
+        eos_token_id=2,
+        rope_theta=10000.0,
+        rope_scaling=None,
+        attention_bias=False,
+        tie_word_embeddings=False,
+        attention_qknorm: dict = None,  #{'type': 'tensor'/ 'head'}
+        **kwargs,
+    ):
+        self.vocab_size = vocab_size
+        self.pretraining_sequence_length = pretraining_sequence_length
+        self.hidden_size = hidden_size
+        self.intermediate_size = intermediate_size
+        self.num_hidden_layers = num_hidden_layers
+        self.num_attention_heads = num_attention_heads
+
+        # for backward compatibility
+        if num_key_value_heads is None:
+            num_key_value_heads = num_attention_heads
+
+        self.num_key_value_heads = num_key_value_heads
+        self.hidden_act = hidden_act
+        self.initializer_range = initializer_range
+        self.rms_norm_eps = rms_norm_eps
+        self.use_cache = use_cache
+        self.rope_theta = rope_theta
+        self.rope_scaling = rope_scaling
+        self._rope_scaling_validation()
+        self.attention_bias = attention_bias
+        self.attention_qknorm = attention_qknorm
+
+
+        super().__init__(
+            pad_token_id=pad_token_id,
+            bos_token_id=bos_token_id,
+            eos_token_id=eos_token_id,
+            tie_word_embeddings=tie_word_embeddings,
+            **kwargs,
+        )
+
+    def _rope_scaling_validation(self):
+        """
+        Validate the `rope_scaling` configuration.
+        """
+        if self.rope_scaling is None:
+            return
+
+        if not isinstance(self.rope_scaling, dict) or len(self.rope_scaling) != 2:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "`rope_scaling` must be a dictionary with with two fields, `name` and `factor`, "
+                f"got {self.rope_scaling}"
+            )
+        rope_scaling_type = self.rope_scaling.get("type", None)
+        rope_scaling_factor = self.rope_scaling.get("factor", None)
+        if rope_scaling_type is None or rope_scaling_type not in ["linear", "dynamic"]:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"`rope_scaling`'s name field must be one of ['linear', 'dynamic'], got {rope_scaling_type}"
+            )
+        if rope_scaling_factor is None or not isinstance(rope_scaling_factor, float) or rope_scaling_factor <= 1.0:
+            raise ValueError(f"`rope_scaling`'s factor field must be an float > 1, got {rope_scaling_factor}")

generation_config.json

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+{
+  "max_length": 40000
+}

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+    "model.layers.9.self_attn.q_proj.weight": "model-00002-of-00003.safetensors",
+    "model.layers.9.self_attn.v_proj.weight": "model-00002-of-00003.safetensors",
+    "model.norm.weight": "model-00002-of-00003.safetensors"
+  }
+}

modeling_moonshot.py

@@ -0,0 +1,931 @@
+# migrate from https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/e1cec434/src/transformers/models/llama/modeling_llama.py
+
+from typing import List, Optional, Tuple, Union
+
+import torch
+import torch.nn.functional as F
+import torch.utils.checkpoint
+from torch import nn
+from torch.nn import BCEWithLogitsLoss, CrossEntropyLoss, MSELoss
+from einops import rearrange, repeat
+
+import transformers
+from packaging import version
+assert version.parse(transformers.__version__) >= version.parse("4.34.1")
+
+from transformers.activations import ACT2FN
+from transformers.modeling_outputs import BaseModelOutputWithPast, CausalLMOutputWithPast, SequenceClassifierOutputWithPast
+from transformers.modeling_utils import PreTrainedModel
+from transformers.pytorch_utils import ALL_LAYERNORM_LAYERS
+from transformers.utils import (
+    logging,
+    replace_return_docstrings,
+)
+if version.parse(transformers.__version__) >= version.parse("4.35.0"):
+    from transformers.utils import is_flash_attn_2_available as is_flash_attn_available
+else:
+    from transformers.utils import is_flash_attn_available
+from .configuration_moonshot import MoonshotConfig
+import math
+import logging
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+if is_flash_attn_available():
+    from flash_attn import flash_attn_func, flash_attn_varlen_func
+    from flash_attn.bert_padding import index_first_axis, pad_input, unpad_input  # noqa
+    _flash_attn_2_available = True
+else:
+    _flash_attn_2_available = False
+    logger.warning("Flash Attention 2 is not available. Falling back to standard attention.")
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+_CONFIG_FOR_DOC = "MoonshotConfig"
+
+
+def _get_unpad_data(padding_mask):
+    seqlens_in_batch = padding_mask.sum(dim=-1, dtype=torch.int32)
+    indices = torch.nonzero(padding_mask.flatten(), as_tuple=False).flatten()
+    max_seqlen_in_batch = seqlens_in_batch.max().item()
+    cu_seqlens = F.pad(torch.cumsum(seqlens_in_batch, dim=0, dtype=torch.torch.int32), (1, 0))
+    return (
+        indices,
+        cu_seqlens,
+        max_seqlen_in_batch,
+    )
+
+def _upad_input(query_layer, key_layer, value_layer, padding_mask, query_length):
+    indices_k, cu_seqlens_k, max_seqlen_in_batch_k = _get_unpad_data(padding_mask)
+    batch_size, kv_seq_len, num_key_value_heads, head_dim = key_layer.shape
+    num_heads = query_layer.shape[2]
+
+    key_layer = index_first_axis(
+        key_layer.reshape(batch_size * kv_seq_len, num_key_value_heads, head_dim), indices_k
+    )
+    value_layer = index_first_axis(
+        value_layer.reshape(batch_size * kv_seq_len, num_key_value_heads, head_dim), indices_k
+    )
+    if query_length == kv_seq_len:
+        query_layer = index_first_axis(
+            query_layer.reshape(batch_size * kv_seq_len, num_heads, head_dim), indices_k
+        )
+        cu_seqlens_q = cu_seqlens_k
+        max_seqlen_in_batch_q = max_seqlen_in_batch_k
+        indices_q = indices_k
+    elif query_length == 1:
+        max_seqlen_in_batch_q = 1
+        cu_seqlens_q = torch.arange(
+            batch_size + 1, dtype=torch.int32, device=query_layer.device
+        )  # There is a memcpy here, that is very bad.
+        indices_q = cu_seqlens_q[:-1]
+        query_layer = query_layer.squeeze(1)
+    else:
+        # The -q_len: slice assumes left padding.
+        padding_mask = padding_mask[:, -query_length:]
+        query_layer, indices_q, cu_seqlens_q, max_seqlen_in_batch_q = unpad_input(query_layer, padding_mask)
+
+    return (
+        query_layer,
+        key_layer,
+        value_layer,
+        indices_q,
+        (cu_seqlens_q, cu_seqlens_k),
+        (max_seqlen_in_batch_q, max_seqlen_in_batch_k),
+    )
+
+# Copied from transformers.models.bart.modeling_bart._make_causal_mask
+def _make_causal_mask(
+    input_ids_shape: torch.Size, dtype: torch.dtype, device: torch.device, past_key_values_length: int = 0
+):
+    """
+    Make causal mask used for bi-directional self-attention.
+    """
+    bsz, tgt_len = input_ids_shape
+    mask = torch.full((tgt_len, tgt_len), torch.finfo(dtype).min, device=device)
+    mask_cond = torch.arange(mask.size(-1), device=device)
+    mask.masked_fill_(mask_cond < (mask_cond + 1).view(mask.size(-1), 1), 0)
+    mask = mask.to(dtype)
+
+    if past_key_values_length > 0:
+        mask = torch.cat([torch.zeros(tgt_len, past_key_values_length, dtype=dtype, device=device), mask], dim=-1)
+    return mask[None, None, :, :].expand(bsz, 1, tgt_len, tgt_len + past_key_values_length)
+
+
+# Copied from transformers.models.bart.modeling_bart._expand_mask
+def _expand_mask(mask: torch.Tensor, dtype: torch.dtype, tgt_len: Optional[int] = None):
+    """
+    Expands attention_mask from `[bsz, seq_len]` to `[bsz, 1, tgt_seq_len, src_seq_len]`.
+    """
+    bsz, src_len = mask.size()
+    tgt_len = tgt_len if tgt_len is not None else src_len
+
+    expanded_mask = mask[:, None, None, :].expand(bsz, 1, tgt_len, src_len).to(dtype)
+
+    inverted_mask = 1.0 - expanded_mask
+
+    return inverted_mask.masked_fill(inverted_mask.to(torch.bool), torch.finfo(dtype).min)
+
+
+class RMSNorm(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, hidden_size, eps=1e-6):
+        """
+        T5LayerNorm
+        """
+        super().__init__()
+        self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(hidden_size))
+        self.variance_epsilon = eps
+
+    def forward(self, hidden_states):
+        input_dtype = hidden_states.dtype
+        hidden_states = hidden_states.to(torch.float32)
+        variance = hidden_states.pow(2).mean(-1, keepdim=True)
+        hidden_states = hidden_states * torch.rsqrt(variance + self.variance_epsilon)
+        return self.weight * hidden_states.to(input_dtype)
+
+
+ALL_LAYERNORM_LAYERS.append(RMSNorm)
+
+
+class RotaryEmbedding(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, dim, max_position_embeddings=2048, base=10000, device=None):
+        super().__init__()
+
+        self.dim = dim
+        self.max_position_embeddings = max_position_embeddings
+        self.base = base
+        inv_freq = 1.0 / (self.base ** (torch.arange(0, self.dim, 2).float().to(device) / self.dim))
+        self.register_buffer("inv_freq", inv_freq, persistent=False)
+
+        # Build here to make `torch.jit.trace` work.
+        self._set_cos_sin_cache(
+            seq_len=max_position_embeddings, device=self.inv_freq.device, dtype=torch.get_default_dtype()
+        )
+
+    def _set_cos_sin_cache(self, seq_len, device, dtype):
+        self.max_seq_len_cached = seq_len
+        t = torch.arange(self.max_seq_len_cached, device=device, dtype=self.inv_freq.dtype)
+
+        freqs = torch.einsum("i,j->ij", t, self.inv_freq)
+        # Different from paper, but it uses a different permutation in order to obtain the same calculation
+        emb = torch.cat((freqs, freqs), dim=-1)
+        self.register_buffer("cos_cached", emb.cos().to(dtype), persistent=False)
+        self.register_buffer("sin_cached", emb.sin().to(dtype), persistent=False)
+
+    def forward(self, x, seq_len=None):
+        # x: [bs, num_attention_heads, seq_len, head_size]
+        if seq_len > self.max_seq_len_cached:
+            self._set_cos_sin_cache(seq_len=seq_len, device=x.device, dtype=x.dtype)
+
+        return (
+            self.cos_cached[:seq_len].to(dtype=x.dtype),
+            self.sin_cached[:seq_len].to(dtype=x.dtype),
+        )
+
+
+class LinearScalingRotaryEmbedding(RotaryEmbedding):
+    """RotaryEmbedding extended with linear scaling. Credits to the Reddit user /u/kaiokendev"""
+
+    def __init__(self, dim, max_position_embeddings=2048, base=10000, device=None, scaling_factor=1.0):
+        self.scaling_factor = scaling_factor
+        super().__init__(dim, max_position_embeddings, base, device)
+
+    def _set_cos_sin_cache(self, seq_len, device, dtype):
+        self.max_seq_len_cached = seq_len
+        t = torch.arange(self.max_seq_len_cached, device=device, dtype=self.inv_freq.dtype)
+        t = t / self.scaling_factor
+
+        freqs = torch.einsum("i,j->ij", t, self.inv_freq)
+        # Different from paper, but it uses a different permutation in order to obtain the same calculation
+        emb = torch.cat((freqs, freqs), dim=-1)
+        self.register_buffer("cos_cached", emb.cos().to(dtype), persistent=False)
+        self.register_buffer("sin_cached", emb.sin().to(dtype), persistent=False)
+
+
+def rotate_half(x):
+    """Rotates half the hidden dims of the input."""
+    x1 = x[..., : x.shape[-1] // 2]
+    x2 = x[..., x.shape[-1] // 2 :]
+    return torch.cat((-x2, x1), dim=-1)
+
+
+# Copied from transformers.models.gpt_neox.modeling_gpt_neox.apply_rotary_pos_emb
+def apply_rotary_pos_emb(q, k, cos, sin, position_ids):
+    cos = cos[position_ids].unsqueeze(1)  # [seq_len, dim] -> [batch_size, 1, seq_len, head_dim]
+    sin = sin[position_ids].unsqueeze(1)
+    q_embed = (q * cos) + (rotate_half(q) * sin)
+    k_embed = (k * cos) + (rotate_half(k) * sin)
+    return q_embed, k_embed
+
+
+class MLP(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, config):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.config = config
+        self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
+        self.intermediate_size = config.intermediate_size
+        self.gate_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.intermediate_size, bias=False)
+        self.up_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.intermediate_size, bias=False)
+        self.down_proj = nn.Linear(self.intermediate_size, self.hidden_size, bias=False)
+        self.act_fn = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act]
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        down_proj = self.down_proj(self.act_fn(self.gate_proj(x)) * self.up_proj(x))
+        return down_proj
+
+
+def repeat_kv(hidden_states: torch.Tensor, n_rep: int) -> torch.Tensor:
+    """
+    This is the equivalent of torch.repeat_interleave(x, dim=1, repeats=n_rep). The hidden states go from (batch,
+    num_key_value_heads, seqlen, head_dim) to (batch, num_attention_heads, seqlen, head_dim)
+    """
+    batch, num_key_value_heads, slen, head_dim = hidden_states.shape
+    if n_rep == 1:
+        return hidden_states
+    hidden_states = hidden_states[:, :, None, :, :].expand(batch, num_key_value_heads, n_rep, slen, head_dim)
+    return hidden_states.reshape(batch, num_key_value_heads * n_rep, slen, head_dim)
+
+
+class Attention(nn.Module):
+    """Multi-headed attention from 'Attention Is All You Need' paper"""
+
+    def __init__(self, config: MoonshotConfig):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.config = config
+        self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
+        self.num_heads = config.num_attention_heads
+        self.head_dim = self.hidden_size // self.num_heads
+        self.num_key_value_heads = config.num_key_value_heads
+        self.num_key_value_groups = self.num_heads // self.num_key_value_heads
+        self.max_position_embeddings = config.pretraining_sequence_length
+        self.rope_theta = config.rope_theta
+
+        if (self.head_dim * self.num_heads) != self.hidden_size:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"hidden_size must be divisible by num_heads (got `hidden_size`: {self.hidden_size}"
+                f" and `num_heads`: {self.num_heads})."
+            )
+        self.q_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.num_heads * self.head_dim, bias=config.attention_bias)
+        self.k_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.num_key_value_heads * self.head_dim, bias=config.attention_bias)
+        self.v_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.num_key_value_heads * self.head_dim, bias=config.attention_bias)
+        self.o_proj = nn.Linear(self.num_heads * self.head_dim, self.hidden_size, bias=config.attention_bias)
+        
+        self._init_rope()
+
+    def _init_rope(self):
+        
+        scaling_type = self.config.rope_scaling["type"]
+        scaling_factor = self.config.rope_scaling["factor"]
+        if scaling_type == "linear":
+            self.rotary_emb = LinearScalingRotaryEmbedding(
+                self.head_dim,
+                max_position_embeddings=self.max_position_embeddings,
+                scaling_factor=scaling_factor,
+                base=self.rope_theta,
+            )
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(f"Unknown RoPE scaling type {scaling_type}")
+
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
+        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        past_key_value: Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]] = None,
+        output_attentions: bool = False,
+        use_cache: bool = False,
+        padding_mask: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+    ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]]:
+        # LlamaFlashAttention2 attention does not support output_attentions
+        do_prefill = past_key_value is None
+        
+        output_attentions = False
+
+        bsz, q_len, _ = hidden_states.size()
+
+        query_states = self.q_proj(hidden_states)
+        key_states = self.k_proj(hidden_states)
+        value_states = self.v_proj(hidden_states)
+
+        # Flash attention requires the input to have the shape
+        # batch_size x seq_length x head_dime x hidden_dim
+        # therefore we just need to keep the original shape
+        query_states = query_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
+        key_states = key_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
+        value_states = value_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
+
+        kv_seq_len = key_states.shape[-2]
+        if past_key_value is not None:
+            kv_seq_len += past_key_value[0].shape[-2]
+
+        cos, sin = self.rotary_emb(value_states, seq_len=kv_seq_len)
+
+        query_states, key_states = apply_rotary_pos_emb(query_states, key_states, cos, sin, position_ids)
+
+        if past_key_value is not None:
+            # reuse k, v, self_attention
+            key_states = torch.cat([past_key_value[0], key_states], dim=2)
+            value_states = torch.cat([past_key_value[1], value_states], dim=2)
+
+        past_key_value = (key_states, value_states) if use_cache else None
+
+        query_states = query_states.transpose(1, 2)
+        key_states = key_states.transpose(1, 2)
+        value_states = value_states.transpose(1, 2)
+
+        dropout_rate = 0.0  # if not self.training else self.attn_dropout
+
+        input_dtype = query_states.dtype
+        if input_dtype == torch.float32:
+            logger.warning_once(
+                "The input hidden states seems to be silently casted in float32, this might be related to"
+                " the fact you have upcasted embedding or layer norm layers in float32. We will cast back the input in"
+                " float16."
+            )
+
+            query_states = query_states.to(torch.float16)
+            key_states = key_states.to(torch.float16)
+            value_states = value_states.to(torch.float16)
+
+        attn_output = self._flash_attention_forward(
+            query_states, key_states, value_states, padding_mask, q_len, dropout=dropout_rate
+        )
+
+        attn_output = attn_output.reshape(bsz, q_len, self.hidden_size).contiguous()
+        attn_output = self.o_proj(attn_output)
+
+        if not output_attentions:
+            attn_weights = None
+
+        return attn_output, attn_weights, past_key_value
+    
+    
+
+    def _flash_attention_forward(
+        self, query_states, key_states, value_states, padding_mask, query_length, dropout=0.0, softmax_scale=None
+    ):
+        """
+        Calls the forward method of Flash Attention - if the input hidden states contain at least one padding token
+        first unpad the input, then computes the attention scores and pad the final attention scores.
+
+        Args:
+            query_states (`torch.Tensor`):
+                Input query states to be passed to Flash Attention API
+            key_states (`torch.Tensor`):
+                Input key states to be passed to Flash Attention API
+            value_states (`torch.Tensor`):
+                Input value states to be passed to Flash Attention API
+            padding_mask (`torch.Tensor`):
+                The padding mask - corresponds to a tensor of size `(batch_size, seq_len)` where 0 stands for the
+                position of padding tokens and 1 for the position of non-padding tokens.
+            dropout (`int`, *optional*):
+                Attention dropout
+            softmax_scale (`float`, *optional*):
+                The scaling of QK^T before applying softmax. Default to 1 / sqrt(head_dim)
+        """
+        if not _flash_attn_2_available:
+            return self._standard_attention(
+                query_states, key_states, value_states, 
+                attention_mask=padding_mask, query_length=query_length,
+                dropout=dropout, softmax_scale=softmax_scale
+            )
+        
+        # Contains at least one padding token in the sequence
+        if padding_mask is not None:
+            batch_size = query_states.shape[0]
+            query_states, key_states, value_states, indices_q, cu_seq_lens, max_seq_lens = _upad_input(
+                query_states, key_states, value_states, padding_mask, query_length
+            )
+
+            cu_seqlens_q, cu_seqlens_k = cu_seq_lens
+            max_seqlen_in_batch_q, max_seqlen_in_batch_k = max_seq_lens
+
+            attn_output_unpad = flash_attn_varlen_func(
+                query_states,
+                key_states,
+                value_states,
+                cu_seqlens_q=cu_seqlens_q,
+                cu_seqlens_k=cu_seqlens_k,
+                max_seqlen_q=max_seqlen_in_batch_q,
+                max_seqlen_k=max_seqlen_in_batch_k,
+                dropout_p=dropout,
+                softmax_scale=softmax_scale,
+                causal=True,
+            )
+
+            attn_output = pad_input(attn_output_unpad, indices_q, batch_size, query_length)
+        else:
+            attn_output = flash_attn_func(
+                query_states, key_states, value_states, dropout, softmax_scale=softmax_scale, causal=True
+            )
+
+        return attn_output
+
+    def _standard_attention(
+        self, query_states, key_states, value_states, attention_mask, query_length, dropout=0.0, softmax_scale=None
+    ):
+        # Standard scaled dot-product attention
+        batch_size, q_len, num_heads, head_dim = query_states.shape
+        bsz, kv_seq_len, num_kv_heads, _ = key_states.shape
+
+        # Transpose query states for matmul: (batch_size, num_heads, q_len, head_dim)
+        query_states = query_states.transpose(1, 2)
+
+        # Transpose key/value states for repeat_kv: (batch_size, num_kv_heads, kv_seq_len, head_dim)
+        key_states = key_states.transpose(1, 2)
+        value_states = value_states.transpose(1, 2)
+
+        # Handle grouped-query attention by repeating k/v heads if necessary
+        # repeat_kv expects (batch, num_key_value_heads, slen, head_dim)
+        # repeat_kv outputs (batch, num_attention_heads, slen, head_dim)
+        if self.num_key_value_groups > 1:
+            key_states = repeat_kv(key_states, self.num_key_value_groups)
+            value_states = repeat_kv(value_states, self.num_key_value_groups)
+        
+        # key_states is now (batch_size, num_heads, kv_seq_len, head_dim)
+        # value_states is now (batch_size, num_heads, kv_seq_len, head_dim)
+
+        # Attention score calculation: (batch_size, num_heads, q_len, kv_seq_len)
+        attn_weights = torch.matmul(query_states, key_states.transpose(2, 3))
+        
+        if softmax_scale is None:
+            softmax_scale = 1.0 / math.sqrt(head_dim)
+        attn_weights = attn_weights * softmax_scale
+        
+        if attention_mask is not None:
+            # The attention mask passed from _flash_attention_forward is the padding_mask
+            # which is (batch_size, seq_len). We need the causal mask prepared in the main forward pass.
+            # This part needs adjustment depending on how the causal mask is passed.
+            # For now, assuming the correct mask is passed somehow.
+            # If attention_mask is the padding mask, it needs expanding and causal masking added.
+            # This standard attention path currently doesn't receive the full causal mask.
+            
+            # Let's log a warning for now as this mask handling is likely incorrect
+            # compared to the original Llama attention or FlashAttention's causal=True
+            logger.warning_once(
+                "Standard attention mask handling might be incomplete. "
+                "Ensure the correct causal mask is being used if not using Flash Attention."
+            )
+            # Assuming attention_mask is already the correct shape [bsz, 1, q_len, kv_seq_len]
+            # If it's the padding mask [bsz, kv_seq_len], it needs expansion + causal.
+            attn_weights = attn_weights + attention_mask
+        
+        # Apply softmax and dropout
+        attn_weights = nn.functional.softmax(attn_weights, dim=-1)
+        attn_weights = nn.functional.dropout(attn_weights, p=dropout, training=self.training)
+        
+        # Context vectors: (batch_size, num_heads, q_len, head_dim)
+        attn_output = torch.matmul(attn_weights, value_states)
+        
+        # Reshape to original format: (batch_size, num_heads, q_len, head_dim) -> (batch_size, q_len, hidden_size)
+        attn_output = attn_output.transpose(1, 2).contiguous()
+        # attn_output = attn_output.reshape(bsz, q_len, self.hidden_size) # This reshape happens outside this function
+        
+        return attn_output
+
+
+class DecoderLayer(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, config: MoonshotConfig):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
+        self.config = config
+        self.self_attn = Attention(config=config)
+        self.mlp = MLP(config)
+        self.input_layernorm = RMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
+        self.post_attention_layernorm = RMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
+
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
+        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        past_key_value: Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]] = None,
+        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
+        use_cache: Optional[bool] = False,
+        padding_mask: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+    ) -> Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, torch.FloatTensor]]]:
+        """
+        Args:
+            hidden_states (`torch.FloatTensor`): input to the layer of shape `(batch, seq_len, embed_dim)`
+            attention_mask (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*): attention mask of size
+                `(batch, 1, tgt_len, src_len)` where padding elements are indicated by very large negative values.
+            output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
+                Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under
+                returned tensors for more detail.
+            use_cache (`bool`, *optional*):
+                If set to `True`, `past_key_values` key value states are returned and can be used to speed up decoding
+                (see `past_key_values`).
+            past_key_value (`Tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*): cached past key and value projection states
+        """
+
+        residual = hidden_states
+
+        hidden_states = self.input_layernorm(hidden_states)
+
+        # Self Attention
+        hidden_states, self_attn_weights, present_key_value = self.self_attn(
+            hidden_states=hidden_states,
+            attention_mask=attention_mask,
+            position_ids=position_ids,
+            past_key_value=past_key_value,
+            output_attentions=output_attentions,
+            use_cache=use_cache,
+            padding_mask=padding_mask,
+        )
+        hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
+
+        # Fully Connected
+        residual = hidden_states
+        hidden_states = self.post_attention_layernorm(hidden_states)
+        hidden_states = self.mlp(hidden_states)
+        hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
+
+        outputs = (hidden_states,)
+
+        if output_attentions:
+            outputs += (self_attn_weights,)
+
+        if use_cache:
+            outputs += (present_key_value,)
+
+        return outputs
+
+
+class MoonshotPreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
+    config_class = MoonshotConfig
+    base_model_prefix = "model"
+    supports_gradient_checkpointing = True
+    _no_split_modules = ["DecoderLayer"]
+    _skip_keys_device_placement = "past_key_values"
+    _supports_flash_attn_2 = True
+
+    def _init_weights(self, module):
+        std = self.config.initializer_range
+        if isinstance(module, nn.Linear):
+            module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=std)
+            if module.bias is not None:
+                module.bias.data.zero_()
+        elif isinstance(module, nn.Embedding):
+            module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=std)
+            if module.padding_idx is not None:
+                module.weight.data[module.padding_idx].zero_()
+
+    def _set_gradient_checkpointing(self, module, value=False):
+        if isinstance(module, MoonshotModel):
+            module.gradient_checkpointing = value
+
+
+class MoonshotModel(MoonshotPreTrainedModel):
+    """
+    Transformer decoder consisting of *config.num_hidden_layers* layers. Each layer is a [`DecoderLayer`]
+
+    Args:
+        config: MoonshotConfig
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, config: MoonshotConfig):
+        super().__init__(config)
+        self.padding_idx = config.pad_token_id
+        self.vocab_size = config.vocab_size
+
+        self.embed_tokens = nn.Embedding(config.vocab_size, config.hidden_size, self.padding_idx)
+        self.layers = nn.ModuleList([DecoderLayer(config) for _ in range(config.num_hidden_layers)])
+        self.norm = RMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
+
+        self.gradient_checkpointing = False
+        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
+        self.post_init()
+
+    def get_input_embeddings(self):
+        return self.embed_tokens
+
+    def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
+        self.embed_tokens = value
+
+    # Copied from transformers.models.bart.modeling_bart.BartDecoder._prepare_decoder_attention_mask
+    def _prepare_decoder_attention_mask(self, attention_mask, input_shape, inputs_embeds, past_key_values_length):
+        # create causal mask
+        # [bsz, seq_len] -> [bsz, 1, tgt_seq_len, src_seq_len]
+        combined_attention_mask = None
+        if input_shape[-1] > 1:
+            combined_attention_mask = _make_causal_mask(
+                input_shape,
+                inputs_embeds.dtype,
+                device=inputs_embeds.device,
+                past_key_values_length=past_key_values_length,
+            )
+
+        if attention_mask is not None:
+            # [bsz, seq_len] -> [bsz, 1, tgt_seq_len, src_seq_len]
+            expanded_attn_mask = _expand_mask(attention_mask, inputs_embeds.dtype, tgt_len=input_shape[-1]).to(
+                inputs_embeds.device
+            )
+            combined_attention_mask = (
+                expanded_attn_mask if combined_attention_mask is None else expanded_attn_mask + combined_attention_mask
+            )
+
+        return combined_attention_mask
+
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        input_ids: torch.LongTensor = None,
+        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        past_key_values: Optional[List[torch.FloatTensor]] = None,
+        inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
+        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
+        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
+        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
+    ) -> Union[Tuple, BaseModelOutputWithPast]:
+        output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
+        output_hidden_states = (
+            output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
+        )
+        use_cache = use_cache if use_cache is not None else self.config.use_cache
+
+        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
+
+        # retrieve input_ids and inputs_embeds
+        if input_ids is not None and inputs_embeds is not None:
+            raise ValueError("You cannot specify both input_ids and inputs_embeds at the same time")
+        elif input_ids is not None:
+            batch_size, seq_length = input_ids.shape
+        elif inputs_embeds is not None:
+            batch_size, seq_length, _ = inputs_embeds.shape
+        else:
+            raise ValueError("You have to specify either input_ids or inputs_embeds")
+
+        seq_length_with_past = seq_length
+        past_key_values_length = 0
+
+        if past_key_values is not None:
+            past_key_values_length = past_key_values[0][0].shape[2]
+            seq_length_with_past = seq_length_with_past + past_key_values_length
+
+        if position_ids is None:
+            device = input_ids.device if input_ids is not None else inputs_embeds.device
+            position_ids = torch.arange(
+                past_key_values_length, seq_length + past_key_values_length, dtype=torch.long, device=device
+            )
+            position_ids = position_ids.unsqueeze(0)
+
+        if inputs_embeds is None:
+            inputs_embeds = self.embed_tokens(input_ids)
+        # embed positions
+        # TODO kill attention_mask for prefill
+        if self.training:
+            if attention_mask is None:
+                attention_mask = torch.ones(
+                    (batch_size, seq_length_with_past), dtype=torch.bool, device=inputs_embeds.device
+                )
+                padding_mask = None
+            else:
+                if 0 in attention_mask:
+                    padding_mask = attention_mask
+                else:
+                    padding_mask = None
+
+            attention_mask = self._prepare_decoder_attention_mask(
+                attention_mask, (batch_size, seq_length), inputs_embeds, past_key_values_length
+            )
+        else:
+            padding_mask = attention_mask
+
+        hidden_states = inputs_embeds
+
+        if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
+            if use_cache:
+                logger.warning_once(
+                    "`use_cache=True` is incompatible with gradient checkpointing. Setting `use_cache=False`..."
+                )
+                use_cache = False
+
+        # decoder layers
+        all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
+        all_self_attns = () if output_attentions else None
+        next_decoder_cache = () if use_cache else None
+
+        for idx, decoder_layer in enumerate(self.layers):
+            if output_hidden_states:
+                all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)
+
+            past_key_value = past_key_values[idx] if past_key_values is not None else None
+
+            if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
+
+                def create_custom_forward(module):
+                    def custom_forward(*inputs):
+                        # None for past_key_value
+                        return module(*inputs, past_key_value, output_attentions, padding_mask=padding_mask)
+
+                    return custom_forward
+
+                layer_outputs = torch.utils.checkpoint.checkpoint(
+                    create_custom_forward(decoder_layer), hidden_states, attention_mask, position_ids
+                )
+            else:
+                layer_outputs = decoder_layer(
+                    hidden_states,
+                    attention_mask=attention_mask,
+                    position_ids=position_ids,
+                    past_key_value=past_key_value,
+                    output_attentions=output_attentions,
+                    use_cache=use_cache,
+                    padding_mask=padding_mask,
+                )
+
+            hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]
+
+            if use_cache:
+                next_decoder_cache += (layer_outputs[2 if output_attentions else 1],)
+
+            if output_attentions:
+                all_self_attns += (layer_outputs[1],)
+
+        hidden_states = self.norm(hidden_states)
+
+        # add hidden states from the last decoder layer
+        if output_hidden_states:
+            all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)
+
+        next_cache = next_decoder_cache if use_cache else None
+        if not return_dict:
+            return tuple(v for v in [hidden_states, next_cache, all_hidden_states, all_self_attns] if v is not None)
+        return BaseModelOutputWithPast(
+            last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
+            past_key_values=next_cache,
+            hidden_states=all_hidden_states,
+            attentions=all_self_attns,
+        )
+
+
+class MoonshotForCausalLM(MoonshotPreTrainedModel):
+    _tied_weights_keys = ["lm_head.weight"]
+
+    def __init__(self, config):
+        super().__init__(config)
+        self.model = MoonshotModel(config)
+        self.vocab_size = config.vocab_size
+        self.lm_head = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.vocab_size, bias=False)
+
+        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
+        self.post_init()
+
+    def get_input_embeddings(self):
+        return self.model.embed_tokens
+
+    def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
+        self.model.embed_tokens = value
+
+    def get_output_embeddings(self):
+        return self.lm_head
+
+    def set_output_embeddings(self, new_embeddings):
+        self.lm_head = new_embeddings
+
+    def set_decoder(self, decoder):
+        self.model = decoder
+
+    def get_decoder(self):
+        return self.model
+
+    @replace_return_docstrings(output_type=CausalLMOutputWithPast, config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC)
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        input_ids: torch.LongTensor = None,
+        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        past_key_values: Optional[List[torch.FloatTensor]] = None,
+        inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
+        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
+        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
+        generation_mode: Optional[bool] = None,
+        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
+    ) -> Union[Tuple, CausalLMOutputWithPast]:
+        r"""
+        Args:
+            labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
+                Labels for computing the masked language modeling loss. Indices should either be in `[0, ...,
+                config.vocab_size]` or -100 (see `input_ids` docstring). Tokens with indices set to `-100` are ignored
+                (masked), the loss is only computed for the tokens with labels in `[0, ..., config.vocab_size]`.
+
+        Returns:
+
+        Example:
+
+        ```python
+        >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, MoonshotForCausalLM
+
+        >>> model = MoonshotForCausalLM.from_pretrained(PATH_TO_CONVERTED_WEIGHTS)
+        >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(PATH_TO_CONVERTED_TOKENIZER)
+
+        >>> prompt = "Hey, are you conscious? Can you talk to me?"
+        >>> inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt")
+
+        >>> # Generate
+        >>> generate_ids = model.generate(inputs.input_ids, max_length=30)
+        >>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generate_ids, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False)[0]
+        "Hey, are you conscious? Can you talk to me?\nI'm not conscious, but I can talk to you."
+        ```"""
+        output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
+        output_hidden_states = (
+            output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
+        )
+        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
+
+        # decoder outputs consists of (dec_features, layer_state, dec_hidden, dec_attn)
+        outputs = self.model(
+            input_ids=input_ids,
+            attention_mask=attention_mask,
+            position_ids=position_ids,
+            past_key_values=past_key_values,
+            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
+            use_cache=use_cache,
+            output_attentions=output_attentions,
+            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
+            return_dict=return_dict,
+        )
+
+        logits = outputs[0]
+        if generation_mode:
+            logits = logits[:, -1:]
+        logits = self.lm_head(logits)
+        # logits = logits.float()
+
+        loss = None
+        if labels is not None:
+            # Shift so that tokens < n predict n
+            shift_logits = logits[..., :-1, :].contiguous()
+            shift_labels = labels[..., 1:].contiguous()
+            # Flatten the tokens
+            loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
+            shift_logits = shift_logits.view(-1, self.config.vocab_size)
+            shift_labels = shift_labels.view(-1)
+            # Enable model parallelism
+            shift_labels = shift_labels.to(shift_logits.device)
+            loss = loss_fct(shift_logits, shift_labels)
+
+        if not return_dict:
+            output = (logits,) + outputs[1:]
+            return (loss,) + output if loss is not None else output
+
+        return CausalLMOutputWithPast(
+            loss=loss,
+            logits=logits,
+            past_key_values=outputs.past_key_values,
+            hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
+            attentions=outputs.attentions,
+        )
+
+    def prepare_inputs_for_generation(
+        self, input_ids, past_key_values=None, attention_mask=None, inputs_embeds=None, **kwargs
+    ):
+        if past_key_values is not None:
+            past_length = past_key_values[0][0].shape[2]
+
+            # Some generation methods already pass only the last input ID
+            if input_ids.shape[1] > past_length:
+                remove_prefix_length = past_length
+            else:
+                # Default to old behavior: keep only final ID
+                remove_prefix_length = input_ids.shape[1] - 1
+
+            input_ids = input_ids[:, remove_prefix_length:]
+
+        position_ids = kwargs.get("position_ids", None)
+        if attention_mask is not None and position_ids is None:
+            # create position_ids on the fly for batch generation
+            position_ids = attention_mask.long().cumsum(-1) - 1
+            position_ids.masked_fill_(attention_mask == 0, 1)
+            if past_key_values:
+                position_ids = position_ids[:, -input_ids.shape[1] :]
+
+        # if `inputs_embeds` are passed, we only want to use them in the 1st generation step
+        if inputs_embeds is not None and past_key_values is None:
+            model_inputs = {"inputs_embeds": inputs_embeds}
+        else:
+            model_inputs = {"input_ids": input_ids}
+
+        model_inputs.update(
+            {
+                "position_ids": position_ids,
+                "past_key_values": past_key_values,
+                "use_cache": kwargs.get("use_cache"),
+                "attention_mask": attention_mask,
+            }
+        )
+        return model_inputs
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _reorder_cache(past_key_values, beam_idx):
+        reordered_past = ()
+        for layer_past in past_key_values:
+            reordered_past += (
+                tuple(past_state.index_select(0, beam_idx.to(past_state.device)) for past_state in layer_past),
+            )
+        return reordered_past