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README.md
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license: mit
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---
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license: mit
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tags:
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- tokenization
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- video generation
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- vae
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---
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# VidTwin
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Video VAE with Decoupled Structure and Dynamics
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<img src="./assets/vidtwin_demo.png" width="95%" alt="demo" align="center">
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We propose a novel and compact video autoencoder, VidTwin, that decouples video into two distinct latent spaces: **Structure latent vectors**, which capture overall content and global movement, and **Dynamics latent vectors**, which represent fine-grained details and rapid movements.
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Extensive experiments show that VidTwin achieves a high compression rate of 0.20% with high reconstruction quality (PSNR of 28.14 on the MCL-JCV dataset), and performs efficiently and effectively in downstream generative tasks. Moreover, our model demonstrates explainability and scalability, paving the way for future research in video latent representation and generation.
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Resources and technical documentation:
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+ [GitHub](https://github.com/microsoft/VidTok/tree/main/vidtwin)
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+ [arXiv](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2412.17726)
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## Setup
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1. Our code is based on **VidTok**, so you will need to install the [required packages for VidTok](https://github.com/microsoft/VidTok?tab=readme-ov-file#setup) first. To do so, navigate to the VidTok folder and create the environment using the `environment.yaml` file:
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```bash
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cd VidTok
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# Prepare conda environment
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conda env create -f environment.yaml
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# Activate the environment
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conda activate vidtok
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```
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2. After setting up VidTok, install the additional packages required for the VidTwin model:
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```bash
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pip install tranformers
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pip install timm
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pip install flash-attn --no-build-isolation
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```
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## Training
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Please refer to the [paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2412.17726) and [code](https://github.com/microsoft/VidTok/tree/main/vidtwin) for detailed training instructions.
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## Inference
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Please refer to the [paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2412.17726) and [code](https://github.com/microsoft/VidTok/tree/main/vidtwin) for detailed inference instructions.
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## Intended Uses
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We are sharing our model with the research community to foster further research in this area:
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* Training your own video tokenizers for research purpose.
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* Video tokenization with various compression rates.
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## Downstream Uses
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Our model is designed to accelerate research on video-centric research, for use as a building block for the following applications:
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* Video generation on the continuous / discrete latent tokens.
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* World modelling on the continuous / discrete latent tokens.
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* Generative games on the continuous / discrete latent tokens.
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* Video understanding from the latent tokens.
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## Out-of-scope Uses
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Our models are not specifically designed or evaluated for all downstream purposes. Developers should consider common limitations of video tokenizers (e.g., performance degradation on out-of-domain data) as they select use cases, and evaluate and mitigate for privacy, safety, and fairness before using within a specific downstream use case, particularly for high-risk scenarios.
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Developers should be aware of and adhere to applicable laws or regulations (including privacy, trade compliance laws, etc.) that are relevant to their use case.
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## Risks and Limitations
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Some of the limitations of this model to be aware of include:
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* VidTwin may lose detailed information on the reconstructed content.
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* VidTwin inherits any biases, errors, or omissions characteristic of its training data.
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* VidTwin was developed for research and experimental purposes. Further testing and validation are needed before considering its application in commercial or real-world scenarios.
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## Recommendations
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Some recommendations for alleviating potential limitations include:
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* Lower compression rate provides higher reconstruction quality.
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* For domain-specific video tokenization, it is suggested to fine-tune the model on the domain-specific videos.
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## License
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The model is released under the [MIT license](https://github.com/microsoft/VidTok/blob/main/LICENSE).
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## Contact
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We welcome feedback and collaboration from our audience. If you have suggestions, questions, or observe unexpected/offensive behavior in our technology, please contact us at [email protected].
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## BibTeX
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If you find our project helpful to your research, please consider starring this repository🌟 and citing our paper.
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```bibtex
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@article{wang2024vidtwin,
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title={VidTwin: Video VAE with Decoupled Structure and Dynamics},
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author={Wang, Yuchi and Guo, Junliang and Xie, Xinyi and He, Tianyu and Sun, Xu and Bian, Jiang},
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year={2024},
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journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.17726},
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}
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```
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