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README.md
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---
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license: apache-2.0
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prior:
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- kandinsky-community/kandinsky-2-2-prior
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tags:
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- text-to-image
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- kandinsky
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---
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# Kandinsky 2.2
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Kandinsky inherits best practices from Dall-E 2 and Latent diffusion while introducing some new ideas.
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It uses the CLIP model as a text and image encoder, and diffusion image prior (mapping) between latent spaces of CLIP modalities. This approach increases the visual performance of the model and unveils new horizons in blending images and text-guided image manipulation.
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The Kandinsky model is created by [Arseniy Shakhmatov](https://github.com/cene555), [Anton Razzhigaev](https://github.com/razzant), [Aleksandr Nikolich](https://github.com/AlexWortega), [Igor Pavlov](https://github.com/boomb0om), [Andrey Kuznetsov](https://github.com/kuznetsoffandrey) and [Denis Dimitrov](https://github.com/denndimitrov)
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## Usage
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Kandinsky 2.2 is available in diffusers!
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```python
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pip install diffusers transformers accelerate
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```
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### Text-to-Image Generation with ControlNet Conditioning
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```python
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import torch
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import numpy as np
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from transformers import pipeline
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from diffusers.utils import load_image
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from diffusers import KandinskyV22PriorPipeline, KandinskyV22ControlnetPipeline
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# let's take an image and extract its depth map.
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def make_hint(image, depth_estimator):
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image = depth_estimator(image)["depth"]
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image = np.array(image)
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image = image[:, :, None]
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image = np.concatenate([image, image, image], axis=2)
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detected_map = torch.from_numpy(image).float() / 255.0
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hint = detected_map.permute(2, 0, 1)
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return hint
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img = load_image(
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"https://huggingface.co/datasets/hf-internal-testing/diffusers-images/resolve/main/kandinskyv22/cat.png"
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).resize((768, 768))
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# We can use the `depth-estimation` pipeline from transformers to process the image and retrieve its depth map.
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depth_estimator = pipeline("depth-estimation")
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hint = make_hint(img, depth_estimator).unsqueeze(0).half().to("cuda")
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# Now, we load the prior pipeline and the text-to-image controlnet pipeline
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pipe_prior = KandinskyV22PriorPipeline.from_pretrained(
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"kandinsky-community/kandinsky-2-2-prior", torch_dtype=torch.float16
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)
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pipe_prior = pipe_prior.to("cuda")
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pipe = KandinskyV22ControlnetPipeline.from_pretrained(
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"kandinsky-community/kandinsky-2-2-controlnet-depth", torch_dtype=torch.float16
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)
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pipe = pipe.to("cuda")
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# We pass the prompt and negative prompt through the prior to generate image embeddings
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prompt = "A robot, 4k photo"
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negative_prior_prompt = "lowres, text, error, cropped, worst quality, low quality, jpeg artifacts, ugly, duplicate, morbid, mutilated, out of frame, extra fingers, mutated hands, poorly drawn hands, poorly drawn face, mutation, deformed, blurry, dehydrated, bad anatomy, bad proportions, extra limbs, cloned face, disfigured, gross proportions, malformed limbs, missing arms, missing legs, extra arms, extra legs, fused fingers, too many fingers, long neck, username, watermark, signature"
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generator = torch.Generator(device="cuda").manual_seed(43)
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image_emb, zero_image_emb = pipe_prior(
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prompt=prompt, negative_prompt=negative_prior_prompt, generator=generator
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).to_tuple()
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# Now we can pass the image embeddings and the depth image we extracted to the controlnet pipeline. With Kandinsky 2.2, only prior pipelines accept `prompt` input. You do not need to pass the prompt to the controlnet pipeline.
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images = pipe(
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image_embeds=image_emb,
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negative_image_embeds=zero_image_emb,
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hint=hint,
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num_inference_steps=50,
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generator=generator,
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height=768,
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width=768,
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).images
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images[0].save("robot_cat.png")
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```
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![img](https://huggingface.co/datasets/hf-internal-testing/diffusers-images/resolve/main/kandinskyv22/cat.png)
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![img](https://huggingface.co/datasets/hf-internal-testing/diffusers-images/resolve/main/kandinskyv22/robot_cat_text2img.png)
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### Image-to-Image Generation with ControlNet Conditioning
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```python
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import torch
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import numpy as np
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from diffusers import KandinskyV22PriorEmb2EmbPipeline, KandinskyV22ControlnetImg2ImgPipeline
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from diffusers.utils import load_image
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from transformers import pipeline
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img = load_image(
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"https://huggingface.co/datasets/hf-internal-testing/diffusers-images/resolve/main" "/kandinskyv22/cat.png"
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).resize((768, 768))
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def make_hint(image, depth_estimator):
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image = depth_estimator(image)["depth"]
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image = np.array(image)
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image = image[:, :, None]
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image = np.concatenate([image, image, image], axis=2)
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detected_map = torch.from_numpy(image).float() / 255.0
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hint = detected_map.permute(2, 0, 1)
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return hint
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depth_estimator = pipeline("depth-estimation")
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hint = make_hint(img, depth_estimator).unsqueeze(0).half().to("cuda")
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pipe_prior = KandinskyV22PriorEmb2EmbPipeline.from_pretrained(
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"kandinsky-community/kandinsky-2-2-prior", torch_dtype=torch.float16
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)
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pipe_prior = pipe_prior.to("cuda")
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pipe = KandinskyV22ControlnetImg2ImgPipeline.from_pretrained(
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"kandinsky-community/kandinsky-2-2-controlnet-depth", torch_dtype=torch.float16
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)
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pipe = pipe.to("cuda")
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prompt = "A robot, 4k photo"
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negative_prior_prompt = "lowres, text, error, cropped, worst quality, low quality, jpeg artifacts, ugly, duplicate, morbid, mutilated, out of frame, extra fingers, mutated hands, poorly drawn hands, poorly drawn face, mutation, deformed, blurry, dehydrated, bad anatomy, bad proportions, extra limbs, cloned face, disfigured, gross proportions, malformed limbs, missing arms, missing legs, extra arms, extra legs, fused fingers, too many fingers, long neck, username, watermark, signature"
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generator = torch.Generator(device="cuda").manual_seed(43)
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# run prior pipeline
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img_emb = pipe_prior(prompt=prompt, image=img, strength=0.85, generator=generator)
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negative_emb = pipe_prior(prompt=negative_prior_prompt, image=img, strength=1, generator=generator)
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# run controlnet img2img pipeline
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images = pipe(
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image=img,
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strength=0.5,
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image_embeds=img_emb.image_embeds,
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negative_image_embeds=negative_emb.image_embeds,
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hint=hint,
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num_inference_steps=50,
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generator=generator,
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height=768,
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width=768,
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).images
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images[0].save("robot_cat.png")
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```
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Here is the output. Compared with the output from our text-to-image controlnet example, it kept a lot more cat facial details from the original image and worked into the robot style we asked for.
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![img](https://huggingface.co/datasets/hf-internal-testing/diffusers-images/resolve/main/kandinskyv22/robot_cat.png)
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## Model Architecture
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### Overview
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Kandinsky 2.1 is a text-conditional diffusion model based on unCLIP and latent diffusion, composed of a transformer-based image prior model, a unet diffusion model, and a decoder.
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The model architectures are illustrated in the figure below - the chart on the left describes the process to train the image prior model, the figure in the center is the text-to-image generation process, and the figure on the right is image interpolation.
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<p float="left">
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<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ai-forever/Kandinsky-2/main/content/kandinsky21.png"/>
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</p>
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Specifically, the image prior model was trained on CLIP text and image embeddings generated with a pre-trained [mCLIP model](https://huggingface.co/M-CLIP/XLM-Roberta-Large-Vit-L-14). The trained image prior model is then used to generate mCLIP image embeddings for input text prompts. Both the input text prompts and its mCLIP image embeddings are used in the diffusion process. A [MoVQGAN](https://openreview.net/forum?id=Qb-AoSw4Jnm) model acts as the final block of the model, which decodes the latent representation into an actual image.
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### Details
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The image prior training of the model was performed on the [LAION Improved Aesthetics dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/bhargavsdesai/laion_improved_aesthetics_6.5plus_with_images), and then fine-tuning was performed on the [LAION HighRes data](https://huggingface.co/datasets/laion/laion-high-resolution).
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The main Text2Image diffusion model was trained on the basis of 170M text-image pairs from the [LAION HighRes dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/laion/laion-high-resolution) (an important condition was the presence of images with a resolution of at least 768x768). The use of 170M pairs is due to the fact that we kept the UNet diffusion block from Kandinsky 2.0, which allowed us not to train it from scratch. Further, at the stage of fine-tuning, a dataset of 2M very high-quality high-resolution images with descriptions (COYO, anime, landmarks_russia, and a number of others) was used separately collected from open sources.
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### Evaluation
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We quantitatively measure the performance of Kandinsky 2.1 on the COCO_30k dataset, in zero-shot mode. The table below presents FID.
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FID metric values for generative models on COCO_30k
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| | FID (30k)|
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|:------|----:|
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| eDiff-I (2022) | 6.95 |
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| Image (2022) | 7.27 |
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| Kandinsky 2.1 (2023) | 8.21|
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| Stable Diffusion 2.1 (2022) | 8.59 |
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| GigaGAN, 512x512 (2023) | 9.09 |
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| DALL-E 2 (2022) | 10.39 |
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| GLIDE (2022) | 12.24 |
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| Kandinsky 1.0 (2022) | 15.40 |
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| DALL-E (2021) | 17.89 |
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| Kandinsky 2.0 (2022) | 20.00 |
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| GLIGEN (2022) | 21.04 |
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For more information, please refer to the upcoming technical report.
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## BibTex
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If you find this repository useful in your research, please cite:
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```
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@misc{kandinsky 2.2,
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title = {kandinsky 2.2},
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author = {Arseniy Shakhmatov, Anton Razzhigaev, Aleksandr Nikolich, Vladimir Arkhipkin, Igor Pavlov, Andrey Kuznetsov, Denis Dimitrov},
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year = {2023},
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howpublished = {},
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}
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```
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