Input: Claim: Cryptocurrencies are completely anonymous and cannot be traced by any regulatory body. [SEP] Text: Usually, in these services, a message sender is required to securely send the same messages to a group of recipients, such that only a certain number of recipients can read the messages while unauthorized recipients can extract nothing useful from these messages [1]. Therefore, the concept of multi-recipient encryption was put forward [2]–[6], and it has been considered as one of most promising solutions to solve the security problem of securing multicasting or broadcasting. Later, combining the concept of multi-recipient encryption with the idea of Zheng’s signcryption [7], Duan et al. [8] proposed the first multi-recipient signcryption scheme. In their scheme, to achieve the goal of sending the same message to all authorized recipients confidentially, the sender only needs to execute one signcryption operation, and at the same time, each recipient can verify the validity of messages. Since then, many excellent multi-recipient signcryption schemes [9]–[11] were proposed, which take more security properties into consideration than Duan et al. ’s scheme. In general, multi-recipient signcryption can be used in many important applications, such as paid-TV or DVD broadcasting systems [10], where only authorized or paying users should be able to access such services. Nevertheless, today, more and more people are concerned regarding personal privacy, thus participant anonymity should be taken into account when designing multi-recipient signcryption [12]. For example, in paid-TV and DVD broadcasting application systems, service providers do not want others to obtain the real identities from the ciphertext messages. Therefore, multi-recipient signcryption with the sender (or called the signer) anonymity had been introduced. In literature, there have been several multi-recipient signcryption schemes [13]–[17] which try to assure anonymity of the sender. The concept of anonymous signature was firstly proposed by Rivest et al. [18]. In 2005, Huang et al. [19] proposed the first anonymous signcryption scheme, which used an ID-based ring signature to assure anonymity of the signer. However, their scheme is only a single-recipient scheme. Later, based on similar thoughts, Lal et al. [13] extended this method for multi-recipient environments. Furthermore, a multi-recipient scheme with anonymity of the sender [14]–[17] was proposed.

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Horizontal gene transfer allows bacteria to acquire new traits. [SEP] Text: Cobalah untuk bermain pada mesin slot dengan RTP (Return to Player) yang lebih tinggi, karena ini menunjukkan peluang kemenangan yang lebih baik. Selain itu, pelajari juga fitur dan bonus yang ditawarkan oleh masing-masing permainan untuk meningkatkan peluang menang. Manajemen bankroll yang baik adalah kunci untuk kesuksesan dalam bermain slot. Tetapkan batas harian atau mingguan untuk deposito dan taruhan Anda. Jangan tergoda untuk terus bermain saat Anda mengalami kekalahan, dan pastikan untuk selalu bermain sesuai dengan anggaran yang telah ditetapkan. Dengan cara ini, Anda dapat menikmati permainan tanpa risiko finansial yang besar. Terakhir, manfaatkan bonus dan promosi yang ditawarkan oleh situs slot. Banyak situs, seperti dan Mandiri, sering memberikan bonus deposit atau cashback yang dapat meningkatkan modal Anda. Selalu periksa syarat dan ketentuan yang berlaku untuk bonus tersebut dan gunakan kesempatan ini untuk memaksimalkan pengalaman bermain dan peluang menang Anda. 12/08/2024 by admin1989 a Game? A mobile gambling game is an app that allows users to play casino games on their smartphones, tablets, and other portable devices. These apps are based on online casino websites and can be accessed from the user’s browser or through an app store. The interface of these mobile gambling games is designed for smaller screens and is operated with touch controls. They offer smooth gameplay and appealing graphics, and are ideal for people on the go. The popularity of mobile casinos has made them an important part of the gaming industry. Some of the biggest online gambling sites have adapted their software to work with mobile phones and other devices.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Satellites provide data for weather forecasting and environmental monitoring. [SEP] Text: Not only are analyses useful as a self-consistent diagnostic of the atmosphere, but they are also used as input (the initial state) for a forecast. Observations of the actual state of the atmosphere are used to produce an analysis. In most cases, however, this is an undersampled system because the observations are sparse and not always directly related to model variables. To better resolve the current state of the atmosphere, the actual observations are usually supplemented with prior information of the atmospheric state, typically known as the “background field. ” Some of the ways this information can be determined are from climatology, a previously generated forecast, or a steady-state standard atmosphere. The observations are then used to adjust the background estimate to a more accurate analysis of the atmosphere, considering the uncertainties associated with the observations and the background. This process of using observations to numerically adjust a background state to create an analysis is called data assimilation (Kalnay 2002; Haupt et al. 2017). Observations used in NWP can be split into two main categories: direct, or in situ measurements, and remotely sensed measurements. In situ (“situated in the original place”) measurements are taken at the actual location within the atmosphere, and usually include surface pressure, wind, temperature, and moisture measurements. Rawinsondes have long been used to provide reliable in situ measurements of temperature, moisture, and winds at regular intervals at numerous locations (stations) over large swaths of Earth’s land surfaces (and occasionally from ships as well). Marine surface observations, such as those measured from moving ships or buoys, provide vital coverage of various locations in the 67% of the globe covered by water, where few (if any) rawinsondes are available. In recent decades, measurements of temperature, moisture, and winds provided by commercial aircraft have provided an additional important source of information used in data assimilation, helping to improve the NWP forecasts. This is particularly true during aircraft takeoffs and landings, when vertical profiles are measured as the plane climbs or descends through different levels of the troposphere. Petersen (2016) showed how the introduction of commercial aircraft observations a few decades ago has contributed to a near-50% reduction in forecast error in the and (UKMO) models. James and Benjamin (2017, their Fig.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Cryptocurrencies are completely anonymous and cannot be traced by any regulatory body. [SEP] Text: Although these schemes [13]–[17] provide solutions for assuring signer anonymity, there are still some unsolved issues. For example, they suffer from two new attacks known as the cross-comparison attack [20] and the joint conspiracy attack [21]. Based on the ring signature, schemes [13]–[17] construct a list which includes the real signer and several valid participants which are chosen randomly by the signer hiding the real signer in this list. Although this perfectly works to some extent, an attacker can obtain a number of different ciphertexts from the same message source by closely monitoring network traffic, thus by comparing the signers’ identities from different lists an attacker can narrow down the scope of the target signer. Using this scheme, an attacker can directly obtain the identity of the real signer. Even if the attacker does not directly obtain the real signer’s identity, he/she has narrowed down the scope of the attacker’s guess. In addition, it is still possible for such an attacker to retrieve a list which includes the real signer. Then, he/she can cooperate with some participants in the list to narrow down the scope and guess the real signer with a larger probability. In addition, the list of chosen participants can increase the length of the ciphertext quite significantly, potentially reducing the transmission efficiency. More important, the identities of all the authorized recipients are usually included in the ciphertext of these anonymous schemes in plaintext [13]–[19], which is not always wanted. Generally speaking, anonymity of participants includes both the sender’s and the recipient’s anonymity. Besides the anonymity of the sender, the anonymity of the recipient is often equally important so that designers of multi-recipient signcryption schemes should pay attention. For example, in paid-TV and DVD broadcasting application systems, no user should accept that his/her subscription of these services is publicly viewable to others especially when the service is quite sensitive. However, unfortunately, almost none of the existing schemes take the anonymity of recipients into consideration because the identity of each recipient must be included in the ciphertext as a necessary element for decryption. The list of the authorized recipients’ identities in the ciphertext is used to show who are the authorized recipients and how each authorized recipient gets his/her person-specific data for encryption from the ciphertext during the decryption process.

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Horizontal gene transfer allows bacteria to acquire new traits. [SEP] Text: This has allowed them to reach new markets and attract players who may otherwise have been unable to access their services. However, there are still some concerns about the safety and legality of these games. One concern is that mobile gambling games can be addictive. Many people have reported problems with their gaming addictions, and some have even committed suicide. For example, Carrie* was a Zynga player who spent so much money on the Wizard of game that she ended up with debts that were beyond her ability to pay. She eventually jumped out of her bedroom window and ended her life. In order to avoid the risk of developing a gambling problem, it is essential to understand how mobile casino games work. In this 200. They can also take advantage of daily racing specials, which are offered on the most popular horse races in the world. In addition, sbobet is available in many countries and has an excellent reputation for security. Its customer support team is available around the clock to assist bettors with their questions and concerns. This is especially true for those who are new to online gambling and have questions about the safety of their money. Sbobet’s banking system is easy to use and includes more than 15 supported currencies. It also offers a variety of payment methods, including Visa and MasterCard. In addition, you can also deposit and withdraw using Skrill 1 tap, Neteller and Entropay. The minimum deposit and withdrawal amounts vary depending on the currency and method used. 05/08/2024 by admin1989 dengan Nenekslot dan Di dunia permainan slot online, ada banyak pilihan yang bisa membuat Anda terpesona dan siap untuk menang besar. Salah satunya adalah Nenekslot, yang semakin populer di kalangan pecinta game. Dengan tema yang menarik dan fitur yang mengasyikkan, Nenekslot menawarkan pengalaman bermain yang tidak hanya menghibur tetapi juga penuh dengan peluang keuntungan. Selain itu, Gacor dari PG Soft menjadi salah satu game yang tidak boleh dilewatkan.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Satellites provide data for weather forecasting and environmental monitoring. [SEP] Text: 4) found that aircraft measurements provided nearly 3 times the error reduction for wind as the second-best observation source, with similar reductions of error for relative humidity and temperature in the hourly updated assimilation-forecast system over the entire regional domain. In contrast to in situ, i. e. , directly measured observations, remotely sensed observations are measured from some distance away, typically from satellites, which employ a variety of observational instruments. Data from these satellites, such as from Suomi-NPP (Weng et al. 2012), and the MetOp series of satellites (Klaes et al. 2013), have become one of the dominant sources for improving NWP (English et al. 2013) forecasts. Cucurull and Anthes (2014) showed that IR, microwave (MW), and radio occultation (RO) observations had the largest impact in the Southern Hemisphere, with IR and MW observations having a small but significant impact in the Northern Hemisphere. Other studies, such as Garrett (2013), have quantified the benefits of satellite observations from new polar-orbiting satellites as mitigation strategies for the loss of observations due to the retirement of older satellite systems such as NOAA-15, NOAA-18, and NOAA-19. A critical factor for all of these observations in impacting weather prediction is low data latency, or the length of time between the observation measurement and when the observation is received by the forecasting center. In operational NWP, data needs to be quickly downloaded from satellites to ground stations and ultimately transmitted to operational NWP centers. As an example, it is possible to obtain low data latency from polar orbit satellites through direct broadcast (DB) sites over CONUS and adjacent regions (Huang et al. 2016; Han and Jochum 2017). Lin et al. (2017) showed that radiances from polar-orbiting satellites carrying an AMSU-A instrument assimilated hourly in a “Rapid Refresh” model have significant impacts in terms of model error reduction. Low data latency ensures that a larger percentage of observations can be assimilated into operational NWP models in an effort to improve weather forecast skill. On the regional scale, Wang et al. (2020) recently showed that the assimilation of low latency sounder observations into the WRF model (Powers et al. 2017) resulted in the best forecast skill (compared to other observation sources) when studying a mesoscale convective system over the central Great Plains.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Cryptocurrencies are completely anonymous and cannot be traced by any regulatory body. [SEP] Text: Thus, schemes [9]–[11] directly expose the recipient’s identity and therefore violate their privacy. Also, the fact that different recipients have different person-specific data for decryption can lead to decryption unfairness. This means that if some recipient’s person-specific data are damaged due to communication errors, he/she cannot decrypt the ciphertext but the others can still decrypt the ciphertext correctly [12]. Therefore, it is urgent and challenging for researchers to solve the recipient anonymity issue of multi-recipient signcryption. Following the arguments above, it is known that almost none of the existing multi-recipient signcryption schemes take the full anonymity of recipients and senders into account. Although there are several schemes that provide a solution for anonymity of the signer, they are not perfect, that is, they suffer from the cross-comparison attack and the joint conspiracy attack. Therefore, existing schemes cannot deal with the anonymity of the sender or the recipient properly. Furthermore, these schemes are not suitable for applications that need complete anonymity for the sender and the recipient. For example, in a network conference application, every conference participant often wants to be kept anonymous when he/she is taking part in the conference discussion. Furthermore, if a participant (i. e. sender) wants to publish criticism or objections, he/she hopes that others (i. e. recipients) do not know his/her identity. At the same time, the recipient cannot want the other recipients to reveal that he/she is an authorized recipient. In fact, today, anonymity is one of the most important prerequisites for people to talk freely and make objective decisions. Motivated by the above, this paper proposes a completely anonymous multi-recipient signcryption scheme which meets: (1) The identity of the sender is kept secret; (2) The identities of all the recipients are kept secret; (3) Each recipient can easily judge whether the received message is from an authorized source, but he/she cannot determine the real identity of the sender; (4) Each recipient can easily judge whether he/she is an authorized recipient, but he/she cannot determine the identity of any other authorized recipient; (5) The validity of ciphertext can be verified publicly.

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Horizontal gene transfer allows bacteria to acquire new traits. [SEP] Text: Game ini menggabungkan elmen tradisional Mahjong dengan mekanisme slot yang menarik. Hitam dalam permainan Nenekslot dan Gacor menambah serunya pengalaman bermain. Fitur ini memberikan lebih banyak kesempatan untuk meraih kemenangan yang menggiurkan. mencari cara untuk membawa pulang jackpot besar, kunjungi untuk penawaran menarik dan informasi lebih lanjut tentang semua permainan seru ini. Bersiaplah untuk menjelajahi dunia slot yang penuh peluang dan keasyikan! Apa itu Nenekslot? Nenekslot adalah sebuah platform permainan slot online yang menawarkan berbagai jenis permainan menarik untuk para penggemarnya. Dengan desain yang intuitif dan user-friendly, Nenekslot memudahkan pemain untuk menemukan permainan favorit mereka dengan cepat. Variasi tema dan fitur yang ditawarkan menciptakan pengalaman bermain yang seru dan menghibur. Salah satu aspek menarik dari Nenekslot adalah koleksi permainan yang beragam, termasuk slot yang terinspirasi dari budaya lokal hingga tema modern. dapat menikmati permainan dengan grafik berkualitas tinggi dan animasi yang memukau. Selain itu, Nenekslot juga sering memperbarui koleksinya, sehingga pemain selalu memiliki sesuatu yang baru untuk dijelajahi. Nenekslot juga dikenal karena berbagai promosi dan bonus yang ditawarkan kepada para pemainnya.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Satellites provide data for weather forecasting and environmental monitoring. [SEP] Text: Note the different start times for the GFS and GDAS forecasts. A 0000 analysis/forecast starts running at 0600 UTC, after all observations from the 6-h time window centered upon 0000 UTC have been received by. However, the 0000 analysis is generated at 0245 UTC to ensure that GFS products can be distributed to users in a timely manner. This “early” analysis (Wang and Lei 2014) limits the amount of observations available in generating the GFS analysis by approximately 20% compared to the GDAS “final” analysis. In practice, no observations near the end of the time window are assimilated in the early analysis. This means that the 4DEnsVar data assimilation system used by FV3GFS (Kleist and Ide 2015) is only able to use background error covariances from six times within the time window (−3, −2, −1, 0, +1, and +2 from the center of the time window). Thus, a 0600 UTC analysis calculates background error covariances from 0300 to 0900 UTC using the full dataset, while it only uses covariances from 0300 to 0800 UTC using the limited dataset. Size Fig. 1. GFS (light blue) and GDAS (dark blue) start times for each cycle. From NOAA (2015). Citation: Weather and Forecasting 37, 7; 10. 1175/WAF-D-21-0149. 1Download FigureDownload figure as PowerPoint slide A list describing all experiments for this study is given in Table 1. In experiment “operobs,” the full observation dataset was used for short-term forecast steps (i. e. , final analysis) and the limited observation dataset was used for long-term forecast steps (i. e. , early analysis), as done operationally. Table 1 List describing experiments in this study. Except for “operobs,” all experiments assimilate data for long- and short-term forecasts. Experiment “fullobs” used the full observation dataset for both short- and long-term forecasts. This was done by altering the paths used in the setup of the data assimilation (analysis) step to pull from the full observation dataset regardless of whether short- or long-term forecasts were to be generated.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Cryptocurrencies are completely anonymous and cannot be traced by any regulatory body. [SEP] Text: Speaking of practical applications, the proposed scheme can be in principle used for network conference, paid-TV or DVD broadcasting application systems to assure secure communication among authorized participants, while at the same time, providing complete anonymity for all participants. To facilitate the description of our scheme, notations used throughout the document are summarized in Table 1. Download: PPTPowerPoint slidePNGlarger imageTIFForiginal imageTable 1. Notations. security of the proposed scheme is based on the following problems and security assumptions. Let G1 and G2 be two cyclic groups of prime order q and let P be a generator of G1. Let e: G1×G1→G2 be a bilinear mapping. and DBDH-M problems can thus be defined as: Diffie-Hellman (DBDH) Problem: Given for and unknown determine whether holds. Definition 1: The advantage of any probabilistic polynomial time (PPT) algorithm B in solving the DBDH Problem is defined as: DBDH assumption: For any PPT algorithm B, is negligible. Computational Diffie-Hellman (CDH) Problem: Given for some compute abP. Definition 2: The advantage of any PPT algorithm B in solving the CDH Problem is defined as: CDH assumption: For any PPT algorithm B, is negligible. Bilinear Diffie-Hellman (DBDH-M) Problem: Given for and unknown determine whether holds. Definition 3: The advantage of any PPT algorithm B in solving the DBDH-M Problem is defined as: DBDH-M assumption: For any PPT algorithm B, is negligible. Our identity(ID)-based multi-recipient signcryption scheme with complete anonymity consists of four algorithms, namely: Setup, Extract, Anony-signcrypt and De-signcrypt, shown as follows: Setup. Generator (PKG) runs this algorithm to generate a master key s and public parameters params. Note that the public parameters are publicly known while the master key must be kept secret. Extract. This algorithm is run by PKG to extract the private key of the user. With a user’s identity ID, PKG’s master key s and the public parameter params as input, it outputs the private key D associated with ID, namely D = Extract(ID, s, params).

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Horizontal gene transfer allows bacteria to acquire new traits. [SEP] Text: Dengan berbagai kesempatan untuk memenangkan hadiah menarik, platform ini semakin menjadi pilihan utama bagi mereka yang ingin merasakan sensasi bermain slot. Dengan semua fitur ini, tidak heran jika Nenekslot semakin populer di kalangan penggemar permainan slot online. Mahjong memiliki daya tarik yang unik dan memikat bagi para pemain karena tema yang diusungnya. Permainan ini terinspirasi dari permainan tradisional Tiongkok yang terkenal, Mahjong, yang membuatnya terasa lebih dekat dengan budaya. Dengan grafis yang menarik dan desain yang estetis, menawarkan pengalaman bermain yang tidak hanya menyenangkan tetapi juga kaya akan elemen visual yang menghibur. Keunggulan lainnya dari adalah fitur yang memberikan peluang lebih besar untuk memenangkan jackpot. Fitur ini memungkinkan pemain untuk mendapatkan pembayaran yang lebih tinggi bahkan tanpa harus memicu kombinasi simbol yang biasa. Hal ini menambah tingkat keseruan dan ketegangan dalam permainan, di mana setiap putaran dapat menghadirkan kejutan yang menguntungkan. Terakhir, gacor dari PG Soft menawarkan performa yang stabil dan peluang menang yang lebih baik. Dengan teknologi terbaru yang digunakan dalam pengembangan permainan ini, pemain dapat menikmati pengalaman yang lancar dan tanpa hambatan.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Satellites provide data for weather forecasting and environmental monitoring. [SEP] Text: Observation counts come from experiments operobs and limobs for the full and limited datasets, respectively. For in situ and atmospheric motion vector observations, captured in the surface pressure, wind, temperature, and moisture categories, less than 10% of the observations are missed in the limited dataset. A quarter of radiances, and nearly a fifth of GNSS radio occultations, however, are missing in the limited dataset assimilated observations. This suggests that satellite data latency is a key limiting factor in what observations are available in the limited versus full datasets. Table 2 Number of observations assimilated for the full and limited datasets (for experiments operobs and limobs, respectively) for the GDAS forecast cycle at 0000 UTC 15 Jun 2016. The impacts from three different categories will be distinguished: conventional observations (i. e. , any observation not taken from a satellite), GNSS radio occultation observations (bending angle profiles), and satellite radiances. These three experiments analyze the impact of limiting each of these observation types individually, by using the limited observation dataset for both short- and long-term forecasts. Conventional observations are limited in limconv, soundings of GNSS radio occultation in limgps, and satellite radiances in limrad. Similar to Fig. 2, Fig. 7 now shows the global 500-hPa temperature RMSE for experiments operobs (black), limconv (red), limgps (green), and limrad (blue). Experiment limconv results in a statistically significant increase in RMSE at the analysis time and at 120–168 h. On the other hand, experiments limgps and limrad show no statistically significant differences from operobs. This result seems to indicate that the in situ observations being limited in experiment limconv are the largest contributor to the degradation found in experiment limobs, despite Table 2 demonstrating that the percentage of missing observations for conventional observations being less than that for radiances and GNSS radio occultation. That being said, none of the individual limited datasets, limconv included, matches the magnitude of degradation obtained in limobs (Figs. 2 and 7). This suggests that observation redundancy, or having different observations over the same region, might partially compensate for data loss. Size Fig. 7. As in Fig. 2, but for experiments operobs (black), limconv (red), limgps (green), and limrad (blue). Citation: Weather and Forecasting 37, 7; 10.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Cryptocurrencies are completely anonymous and cannot be traced by any regulatory body. [SEP] Text: If yes, it means that IDi is one of the recipients designated by the signer and the ciphertext is valid. Otherwise, the recipient quits the decryption process. De-signcryption. The authorized user can recover the plaintext by the following steps: Compute xi = H4(IDi) and then compute. Compute and then get the plaintext as. The one who receives the broadcasting ciphertext can verify the validity of the message and judge whether he/she is authorized by the public verification or judgement algorithm. If necessary, he/she can use the de-signcrypt algorithm to decrypt the ciphertext. In a network conference application, due to the nature of the broadcast communication, anyone, authorized recipients or unauthorized ones, can easily receive the ciphertext and check the validity of the message and the authorization of the decryption. But, only the authorized recipients can decrypt it correctly. Results and 1. The public verification algorithm in the De-signcrypt algorithm is correct. Proof. (3)In our scheme, although the identity of the real signer is not included in the ciphertext, his/her private key is definitely necessary in the signcryption process, which ensures that only legal participants who have registered himself/herself with PKG can generate a valid ciphertext. That is to say, through this algorithm, anyone can check whether a ciphertext is generated by an authorized participant, but he/she cannot determine the real identity of the signer. Theorem 2. The judgement algorithm in the De-signcrypt algorithm is correct. Proof. For each authorized IDi where we have (4)Similarly, because the private key of the real signer is necessary in the signcryption process, this algorithm can also be used to check the validity of ciphertext. At the same time, this algorithm can help a participant, who has registered himself/herself with PKG, to judge whether himself/herself is an authorized recipient, because the private key of the recipient is also necessary in the judgement. Theorem 3. The decryption algorithm in the De-signcrypt algorithm is correct. Proof. The authorized IDi, can compute as follows:(5) Thus, we can get because(6) Then, we can get the plaintext through the computations and. We shall give security proof of the proposed scheme on confidentiality, unforgeability and anonymity under the random oracle model. Theorem 4.

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Horizontal gene transfer allows bacteria to acquire new traits. [SEP] Text: Komitmen PG Soft untuk menciptakan game berkualitas tinggi terlihat jelas, menjadikan sebagai pilihan utama bagi mereka yang ingin meraih kemenangan besar. Hitam merupakan salah satu fitur menarik yang dapat ditemukan dalam permainan Nenekslot dan Gacor. Fitur ini memberikan kesempatan kepada pemain untuk meraih kemenangan besar tanpa perlu mengandalkan garis pembayaran tradisional. Dengan adanya simbol Scatter Hitam, pemain akan dapat memperoleh bonus tambahan yang dapat meningkatkan penghasilan mereka secara signifikan. Mahjong, berfungsi untuk membuka putaran gratis atau fitur bonus lainnya. Ketika pemain berhasil mengumpulkan sejumlah simbol Scatter Hitam, mereka akan disuguhkan dengan kesempatan untuk bermain lebih banyak tanpa harus mempertaruhkan kredit mereka. Ini tentu saja menambah keseruan dalam permainan dan mendorong pemain untuk terus bermain. PG Soft telah menerapkan desain yang menarik dan inovatif pada simbol ini, menjadikannya tidak hanya memberikan keuntungan, tetapi juga menambah estetika permainan. Dengan grafis yang memukau dan animasi yang halus, menjadi salah satu daya tarik utama yang membuat para pemain betah berlama-lama di Nenekslot dan Gacor. dari PG Soft menawarkan pengalaman bermain yang menarik dan mengesankan bagi para penggemar judi online.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Satellites provide data for weather forecasting and environmental monitoring. [SEP] Text: 1175/WAF-D-21-0149. 1Download FigureDownload figure as PowerPoint slide Figure 8a shows no statistically significant degradation in the NHX when one of the individual observation types is limited, despite the overall degradation found in Fig. 3a when all the observation types were limited. However, Fig. 8b shows that by limiting all conventional observations in the SHX, the forecast skill for the 500-hPa temperature RMSE significantly degrades at the analysis time and at 120–168 h. No significant degradation is found by limiting either GNSS-RO or satellite radiance observations. This result is surprising because the conventional observation network is sparse in the SHX when compared to the NHX. As such, forecasts in the SHX are typically reliant on satellite observations, such as GNSS-RO or radiances. This finding motivated further investigation, which is discussed in the next subsection. Size Fig. 8. As in Fig. 7, but for (a) NHX and (b) SHX. Citation: Weather and Forecasting 37, 7; 10. 1175/WAF-D-21-0149. 1Download FigureDownload figure as PowerPoint slide b. Impact of limiting different conventional observation types Most observations labeled “conventional” in this study can be grouped into three categories: rawinsondes, aircraft, and marine. Observation count differences between the full and limited datasets varies between these three groups. As an example, the location of temperature observations available at the first cycle of the experiment at 0000 UTC 15 June 2020 is shown in Fig. 9. As expected, most of the additional observations plotted in Fig. 9 are located in the Northern Hemisphere. Size Fig. 9. Observation count differences between full- and limited-observation datasets for temperature measurements for (a) rawinsondes, (b) aircraft, and (c) marine observations at 0000 UTC 15 Jun 2020. Citation: Weather and Forecasting 37, 7; 10. 1175/WAF-D-21-0149. 1Download FigureDownload figure as PowerPoint slide The only additional rawinsonde profile noted in the in Fig. 9a is over central South America. Additional aircraft paths are visible in the in Fig. 9b, specifically around Australia and New Zealand, the eastern coast of South America, and one vertical atmospheric profile over southern Africa. The 0000 UTC observations are shown in Fig.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Cryptocurrencies are completely anonymous and cannot be traced by any regulatory body. [SEP] Text: B sets Ppub = bP, and gives <G1, G2, q, e, P, Ppub, H1, H2, H3, H4> to the attacker F as the public parameters. Upon receiving the system parameters, F outputs n target identities. Attack. F adaptively performs polynomially bounded number of queries to the various oracles in this phase, which are similar to those in Theorem 4. Forgery. F generates a target ciphertext. If the forgery is successful, the equation holds. Define QS* = lS*P = aP, and then we have. Now, it will be very easy to extract the CDH problem’s solution. We consider the advantage of F’s success here. As in the anony-signcryption query, the probability for B to answer a failure signcryption query is not greater than qs/2k, and then the advantage is. Theorem 6. In the ANON-sID-CCA security model, if an adversary A has advantage against the game defined in Definition 6 within running time t (where A makes at most qe private key extraction queries, qs anony-signcryption queries, qd de-signcryption queries and queries to the Hash functions H1,H2,H3 and H4, respectively), then there is an algorithm B in solving the DBDH-M problem with an advantage. Proof. The challenger B is challenged with an instance of the DBDH-M problem. Assume that there is an adversary A who is capable of breaking the ANON-sID-CCA security with a non-negligible advantage. B makes use of A to solve the DBDH-M instance. B simulates the system with hash functions H1, H2, H3 and H4, and allows A to make polynomially bounded number of queries. The game between B and A is demonstrated below: Phase 1. Suppose that A outputs a target identity pair (ID1*, ID2*). Setup. B sets the public key and lets where and aP and bP are given from the instance of the DBDH-M problem. Here, B does not know a and b.

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Horizontal gene transfer allows bacteria to acquire new traits. [SEP] Text: Dengan desain grafis yang memukau dan efek suara yang mendalam, permainan ini menciptakan suasana yang mirip dengan dunia Mahjong tradisional. Setiap simbol di layar menambah elemen kesenangan, dan fitur bonus yang ada memberikan peluang lebih banyak untuk meraih kemenangan besar. Keunggulan dari Gacor terletak pada sistem pembayaran yang adil dan RTP (Return to Player) yang tinggi. Ini berarti bahwa pemain memiliki kesempatan yang lebih baik untuk menang, dan setiap putaran semakin mengasyikkan. Para pemain dapat menikmati berbagai fitur menarik, seperti yang dapat membuka lebih banyak peluang untuk memasuki mode bonus dan meningkatkan nilai kemenangan. Dengan popularitas yang terus meningkat, Nenekslot menjadi platform pilihan untuk menikmati Gacor. Melalui situsnya yang user-friendly, pemain dapat dengan mudah mengakses berbagai jenis permainan slot yang ditawarkan. Memanjakan penggemar judi, Nenekslot dan PG Soft berkomitmen untuk memberikan pengalaman bermain yang tak terlupakan, menjadikan setiap sesi permainan sebagai peluang untuk memenangkan jackpot. PG Soft? PG Soft telah dikenal sebagai salah satu penyedia permainan slot terkemuka di industri. Dengan grafik yang menawan dan tema yang beragam, permainan dari PG Soft mampu memberikan pengalaman bermain yang menarik dan menghibur.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Satellites provide data for weather forecasting and environmental monitoring. [SEP] Text: As in Fig. 10, no individual component of the conventional observations appears to have a significant impact, except for limacft experiment at 108 h. While limiting all the additional conventional observations at once results in degraded forecasts at 4–7 days, limiting individual datasets appears to have a minimal effect. This result again emphasizes how important redundancy in the observing system is, as similar information content might be available from different observation types and it is only when all the observations are removed at once that the system is negatively affected. Size Fig. 11. As in Fig. 10, but over SHX. Citation: Weather and Forecasting 37, 7; 10. 1175/WAF-D-21-0149. 1Download FigureDownload figure as PowerPoint slide 5. study uses the 3GFS model to investigate the impact of data latency in operational global weather forecasting. In this operational setting, a full dataset is used for short-term forecasts and a limited dataset with a reduced number of observations is used for long-term forecasts. The impact of data latency is investigated by using the two different datasets for the long- and short-term forecasts. Initially, two experiments are run, the first using the full dataset for both short- and long-term forecasts and the second using the limited dataset for both short- and long-term forecasts. The experiment that uses the full dataset for both forecast lengths yields a small yet statistically significant improvement in forecast skill at a few lead times compared to the operational configuration. This small difference suggests that though some statistically significant improvements are noted when using the full dataset for long-term forecasts, the increase in forecast skill may not justify the lower data latency that would be required for all the observations to arrive in time for the early analysis. On the other hand, using the limited dataset for both forecast lengths results in a substantial and statistically significant degradation in forecast skill at most lead times, an order of magnitude greater than that noted when using the full dataset. Focusing on this degradation, three additional experiments were run, one limiting all in situ observations, one limiting GNSS-RO observations, and one limiting satellite radiances. It is found that this degradation is largely attributed to decreased in situ observations, with negligible impact noted when GNSS-RO and radiance observations are limited. However, no individual observation type fully captures the degradation noted when all observations are limited.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Cryptocurrencies are completely anonymous and cannot be traced by any regulatory body. [SEP] Text: The specific comparison results are shown in Table 3, from which one can see that our scheme performs much better than most of the existing schemes in terms of number of parameters, computation complexity and the ciphertext length. Download: PPTPowerPoint slidePNGlarger imageTIFForiginal imageTable 3. Comparison. the de-signcryption in our scheme, some calculations of the de-signcryption algorithm are used to judge the validity of ciphertext and the authorization of the recipient, which is important for broadcast-based communications to avoid receiving unwanted information (e. g. SPAM). Note that although the schemes [9], [10], [11], [13], [15] directly provide the recipients’ true identities in the ciphertext, in fact the recipient cannot absolutely ensure whether he/she is authorized before checking the validity of the ciphertext. The number of pair operations (Tp, the most time-consuming operation in the existing schemes and our scheme) in our decryption algorithm is smaller than those of the existing schemes, which makes our scheme more attractive in terms of computation performance. Table 4 shows a comparison between the proposed scheme and the existing ones [9], [10], [11], [12], [13], [15], [17], [19]. Download: PPTPowerPoint slidePNGlarger imageTIFForiginal imageTable 4. De-signcryption Efficiency Comparison. Discussion of Merit and to existing schemes, our scheme has some advantages. To achieve the signer’s anonymity, the identity of the signer is no longer included in the ciphertext, although the private key of the signer is necessary for signcryption. The recipients can therefore only judge if the ciphertext received is from a trusted signer, but they cannot determine the real identity of the signer. To achieve the recipient’s anonymity, the ID information of all authorized recipients is mixed by the Lagrange interpolation polynomial during the signcryption process, which prevents the recipient’s ID from being exposed. This method also ensures that only the recipient, who has got the entire ciphertext, can decrypt the ciphertext, thus achieving the decryption fairness.

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Horizontal gene transfer allows bacteria to acquire new traits. [SEP] Text: Setiap permainan dirancang dengan cermat untuk memastikan bahwa pemain dapat menikmati visual yang memukau dan efek suara yang mengesankan, menambah keseruan saat bermain. Selain kualitas grafisnya, PG Soft juga menawarkan berbagai fitur inovatif yang meningkatkan peluang pemain untuk menang besar. Salah satu fitur yang sangat dicari adalah sistem dalam Gacor, yang memberikan kesempatan lebih bagi pemain untuk meraih jackpot. Permainan ini dirancang untuk memberikan pengalaman yang adil dan menyenangkan, menjadikannya pilihan populer di kalangan penggemar slot. Keunggulan lain dari PG Soft adalah kemudahan aksesnya. Para pemain dapat menikmati permainan dari berbagai perangkat, baik itu komputer, tablet, maupun smartphone. Dengan platform yang responsif, PG Soft memastikan bahwa pemain dapat bermain kapan saja dan di mana saja, tanpa mengorbankan kualitas permainan. Semua elemen ini menjadikan PG Soft pilihan yang sangat menarik bagi siapa pun yang ingin mencoba keberuntungan mereka di dunia slot online. 04/08/2024 by admin1989 Update Terbaru: Keluaran dan Ini! Selamat datang di artikel kami yang mempersembahkan update terbaru mengenai togel Macau. Bagi para penggemar judi angka, mengikuti hasil keluaran dan data terkini dari Macau adalah hal yang sangat penting. Setiap hari, jutaan pemain menantikan pengeluaran Macau yang dapat mempengaruhi permainan mereka.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Satellites provide data for weather forecasting and environmental monitoring. [SEP] Text: Wea. Rev. , 145, 1427–1435, Garrett, S. P. F. Casey, and R. Atlas, 2017: An empirical cumulative density function approach to defining summary NWP forecast assessment metrics. Mon. Wea. Rev. , 145, 1427–1435, falseSearch 10. 1109/. 2016. 7730443. James, E. P. , and S. G. Benjamin, 2017: Observation system experiments with the hourly updating model using GSI hybrid ensemble-variational data assimilation. Mon. Wea. Rev. , 145, 2897–2918, E. P. , and S. G. Benjamin, 2017: Observation system experiments with the hourly updating model using GSI hybrid ensemble-variational data assimilation. Mon. Wea. Rev. , 145, 2897–2918, falseSearch 10. 1017/CBO9780511802270. Klaes, K. D. , F. Montagner, and C. Larigauderie, 2013: Metop-B, the second satellite of the in orbit. Proc. SPIE, 8866, 886613, D. , and K. Ide, 2015: An OSSE-based evaluation of hybrid variational-ensemble data assimilation for the. Part II: 4DEnVar and hybrid variants. Mon. Wea. Rev. , 143, 452–470, D. , and K. Ide, 2015: An OSSE-based evaluation of hybrid variational-ensemble data assimilation for the. Part II: 4DEnVar and hybrid variants. Mon. Wea. Rev. , 143, 452–470, falseSearch 10. 1175/WAF-D-16-0215. 1. Lin, H. , S. S. Weygandt, S. G. Benjamin, and M. Hu, 2017: Satellite radiance data assimilation within the hourly updated rapid refresh. Wea. Forecasting, 32, 1273–1287, falseSearch 6. 0, 18 February 2015. NOAA, 2020: FV3GFS Virtual Lab. NOAA, accessed 17 July 2020, 2020: System (GFS) Atmospheric Model. NOAA/NCEI, R. A.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Cryptocurrencies are completely anonymous and cannot be traced by any regulatory body. [SEP] Text: The ID-based cryptography enables one user to confidentially send messages to other users, despite of whether the latter is a registered user, and the public verification property of our scheme enables unregistered users to judge the validity of the received ciphertext before having to register himself/herself with PKG. The merit/demerit comparison between the existing schemes and our scheme is summarized in Table 5. Download: PPTPowerPoint slidePNGlarger imageTIFForiginal imageTable 5. Comparison of merits and demerits. Table 5, we can see: (1) The schemes [12], [13], [15], [17], [19] have taken anonymity of the sender into account. However, they are all prone to the cross-comparison attack and joint conspiracy attack. In these schemes, in order to protect the privacy of the sender, the sender randomly chooses some legitimate participants to hide the true identity. But in practice, these schemes are vulnerable to the cross-comparison attack and joint conspiracy attack mentioned above. (2) The schemes [9], [10], [11] cannot assure the anonymity of the sender because the identity of the sender is directly given in the ciphertext. (3) The schemes [9], [10], [11], [13], [15], [17], [19] cannot assure the anonymity of the recipient. In these schemes, the ciphertext includes two parts: a recipient identity list and each recipient’s specific data. A recipient identity list is required so that an authorized recipient is able to find his/her specific data required for decryption of the ciphertext. Because the recipient identity list is given in plaintext, the ID information of each recipient is exposed, and thus the anonymity of recipients is not assured. This has the advantage that, as long as an authorized recipient receives his/her specific data correctly, he/she can decrypt the ciphertext to retrieve the corresponding message even if other recipients’ specific data are invalidated during transmission. While this seems to represent an advantage on the first sight, it also represents a problem regarding decryption fairness. Decryption unfairness can cause the sender to cheat some recipients actively by just sending incorrect recipient-specific data.

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Horizontal gene transfer allows bacteria to acquire new traits. [SEP] Text: Kami hadir untuk memberikan informasi akurat dan terkini tentang semua yang berhubungan dengan togel dan toto Macau. Hari ini, kami akan membahas keluaran Macau dan data Macau terbaru, termasuk result Macau yang pasti dinantikan. mencari hasil dari live draw Macau hari ini atau informasi mengenai situs toto Macau yang terpercaya? Di sini, Anda akan mendapatkan semua informasi yang Anda butuhkan untuk tetap update dengan togel Macau, keluaran togel Macau, dan pengeluaran yang mungkin akan membawa keberuntungan bagi Anda. Mari kita simak informasi lengkapnya! hari ini kembali memberikan hasil yang dinantikan oleh para penggemar togel di seluruh Indonesia. Para pemain togel selalu menunggu update terbaru mengenai hasil undian, sehingga mereka bisa merencanakan langkah selanjutnya. Keluaran ini tidak hanya memberikan angka-angka yang keluar, tetapi juga menjadi referensi penting bagi pemain dalam menentukan angka yang akan dimainkan di ke depannya. juga diperbarui secara berkala untuk mengakomodasi kebutuhan para pemain. Setiap hasil keluaran dicatat dengan teliti dan disajikan dalam bentuk yang mudah dipahami. Dengan informasi yang akurat, pemain dapat menganalisis pola dan melakukan prediksi untuk keluaran berikutnya. Pastikan selalu memeriksa data terkini agar tidak ketinggalan informasi penting.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Satellites provide data for weather forecasting and environmental monitoring. [SEP] Text: , 2016: On the impact and benefits of AMDAR observations in operational forecasting—Part I: A review of the impact of automated aircraft wind and temperature reports. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , 97, 585–602, R. A. , 2016: On the impact and benefits of AMDAR observations in operational forecasting—Part I: A review of the impact of automated aircraft wind and temperature reports. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , 97, 585–602, falseSearch 10. 1175/BAMS-D-15-00308. 1. Powers, J. G. , and Coauthors, 2017: Research and Forecasting Model: Overview, system efforts, and future directions. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , 98, 1717–1737, falseSearch 10. 1016/j. jcp. 2007. 07. 022. Putman, W. M. , and S. -J. Lin, 2007: Finite-volume transport on various cubed-sphere grids. J. Comput. Phys. , 227, 55–78, falseSearch 10. 3390/s20030650. Wang, P. , J. Li, and T. J. Schmit, 2020: The impact of low latency satellite sounder observations on local severe storm forecasts in regional NWP. Sensors, 20, 650, falseSearch 10. 1175/MWR-D-13-00303. 1. Wang, X. , and T. Lei, 2014: GSI-based four-dimensional ensemble-variational (4DEnsVar) data assimilation formulation and single-resolution experiments with real data for. Mon. Wea. Rev. , 142, 3303–3325, falseSearch 10. 1029/2012JD018144. Weng, F. , X. Zou, X. Wang, S. Yang, and M. D. Goldberg, 2012: Introduction to Suomi national polar-orbiting partnership advanced technology microwave sounder for numerical weather prediction and tropical cyclone applications. J. Geophys. Res. , 117, D19112, falseSearch 0149. 1. xml The link was not copied. Your current browser may not support copying via this button.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Cryptocurrencies are completely anonymous and cannot be traced by any regulatory body. [SEP] Text: (4) In all the existing schemes, public verification is not considered because the identity of the sender or the recipient must be given in the ciphertext in plaintext form, thus there are no requirements for public verification. But in a completely anonymous scheme, public verification is a necessity for recipients so that receiving or operating on unwanted messages is prevented. To summarize, the ciphertext in our scheme no longer contains the real identity information of all participants, thus our scheme meets anonymity of the sender and recipients at the same time, and efficiently protects the privacy of all involved participants. Even more important, this scheme possesses fair decryption and public verification properties. Furthermore, our scheme is easy to implement in exsiting applications. Here, we also take a network conference application as an example. In such a case, a message sender needs only to transform the plaintext message to a ciphertext message using our encryption algorithm and then broadcasts it through the broadcast communication channel, while a message recipient simply needs to decrypt the ciphertext using our decryption algorithm. Our scheme requires only extra encryption or decryption operations for each participant and leaves the original implementation untouched, which in fact should represent an easy implementation of our scheme. While our scheme has the advantages mentioned above, it also has some disadvantages, namely its application, which increases the costs for the implementation. For example, it probably takes a great deal to establish PKG and maintain it, which may affect routine application of our scheme to some extent. to the nature of broadcasting communications, the anonymity of both the sender and the recipient is of upmost importance in multi-recipient signcryption. However, almost none of the existing multi-recipient signcryption schemes take the anonymity of recipients into account. Although there are several schemes that provide a solution to the anonymity of the signer, they have known limitations. Owing to practical application requirements, a completely anonymous multi-recipient signcryption becomes more and more important. Aiming at the participants’ anonymity, a completely anonymous multi-recipient signcryption is proposed in this paper. The new scheme ensures anonymity of all participants, the sender and all recipients. Furthermore, each recipient can easily judge whether the received message is from an authorized source, but he/she cannot determine the true identity of the sender. Each recipient can easily judge whether he/she is an authorized recipient, but he/she cannot determine the identity of any other authorized recipient.

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Horizontal gene transfer allows bacteria to acquire new traits. [SEP] Text: Hari ini, hasil keluaran togel Macau menunjukkan angka-angka yang menarik dan mengundang banyak perhatian. Bagi kalian yang ingin mendapatkan informasi lebih lanjut, silakan pantau situs resmi atau platform live draw yang menyediakan update secara real-time. Dengan adanya live draw Macau, pemain bisa menyaksikan langsung hasil keluaran dan merasakan suasana ketegangan saat angka-angka diundi. Data dan Data dan statistik mengenai keluaran togel Macau sangat penting bagi para pemain dan penggemar. Setiap hasil keluaran memberikan informasi berharga tentang angka-angka yang sering muncul dan pola yang dapat dianalisis. Dalam beberapa bulan terakhir, angka-angka tertentu mungkin menunjukkan kecenderungan tertentu, memberikan pemain peluang lebih baik dalam memilih angka yang tepat. Melihat data pengeluaran Macau secara rutin, terdapat beberapa angka yang relatif sering muncul dalam live draw. Angka-angka ini menjadi fokus bagi banyak pemain yang percaya bahwa sejarah dapat mempengaruhi hasil di masa depan. Selain itu, dengan memonitor data hasil secara terus-menerus, pemain dapat membuat keputusan yang lebih terinformasi. Situs-situs togel Macau juga menyediakan statistik yang mendalam terkait hasil-hasil sebelumnya, memungkinkan pengguna untuk mengakses informasi lengkap secara realtime.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Satellites provide data for weather forecasting and environmental monitoring. [SEP] Text: Lin, 2007: Finite-volume transport on various cubed-sphere grids. J. Comput. Phys. , 227, 55–78, falseSearch 10. 3390/s20030650. Wang, P. , J. Li, and T. J. Schmit, 2020: The impact of low latency satellite sounder observations on local severe storm forecasts in regional NWP. Sensors, 20, 650, falseSearch 10. 1175/MWR-D-13-00303. 1. Wang, X. , and T. Lei, 2014: GSI-based four-dimensional ensemble-variational (4DEnsVar) data assimilation formulation and single-resolution experiments with real data for. Mon. Wea. Rev. , 142, 3303–3325, falseSearch 10. 1029/2012JD018144. Weng, F. , X. Zou, X. Wang, S. Yang, and M. D. Goldberg, 2012: Introduction to Suomi national polar-orbiting partnership advanced technology microwave sounder for numerical weather prediction and tropical cyclone applications. J. Geophys. Res. , 117, D19112, falseSearch 1. GFS (light blue) and GDAS (dark blue) start times for each cycle. From NOAA (2015). View in gallery Fig. 2. (top) Global 500-hPa temperature RMSE, using ECMWF analyses for verification out to 240 forecast hours. Experiments operobs (black), fullobs (red), and limobs (green) are shown. (bottom) RMS difference with respect to experiment operobs for experiments fullobs (red) and limobs (green). Rectangular bars (in the bottom panel) denote 95% confidence level of spatial correlation of errors, and squares (in the top panel) denote those times where the difference for each experiment with respect to operobs is statistically significant. View in gallery Fig. 3. As in Fig. 2, but for (a) extratropics (NHX) and (b) extratropics (SHX). View in gallery Fig. 4. As in Fig. 2, but for 500-hPa geopotential height anomaly correlation: (a) (NH) and (b) (SH). View in gallery Fig. 5.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Cryptocurrencies are completely anonymous and cannot be traced by any regulatory body. [SEP] Text: At the same time, the validity of the ciphertext can be verified publicly. The confidentiality, unforgeablity and anonymity of our scheme are formally proven using the random oracles model. Compared to existing schemes, our scheme is more efficient in computation and ciphertext length, and possesses more merits, which makes our scheme suitable for practical applications. Our scheme is important in group-oriented network applications, such as the network conference, paid-TV or DVD broadcasting. The proposed scheme solves the secure communication problem among authorized participants, while at the same time, it provides complete anonymity for all involved participants. 1. (2012) Improved multicast key management of Chinese wireless local area network security standard. IET Communications 6: 1126–1130. View 2. (2009) Design and analysis of a provable secure multi-recipient public key encryption scheme. Journal of Software 20: 2739–2745. View 3. Malone-(2002) Identity based signcryption. Cryptology ePrint Archive. Report 2002/098. Available: 4. Baek J, Safavi-Naini R, (2005) Efficient multi-receiver identity-based encryption and its application to broadcast encryption. Proc. the 8th on Theory and Practice in Cryptography. Les Diablerets, Switzerland: 380–397. 5. (2010) Anonymous multireceiver identity-based encryption. IEEE Transactions on Computers 59: 1239–1249. View 6. (2009) Efficient ID-based secure encryption scheme for anonymous receivers. 4: 1239–1249. View 7. Zhang B, (2010) An ID-based anonymous signcryption scheme for multiple receivers secure in the standard model. Proc. the Advances in Japan: 15–27. 8. Duan S, (2006) Efficient and provably secure multi receiver identity based signcryption. Proc. the and Privacy 11th Australasian Conference. Melbourne, Australia: 195–206. 9. (2007) Efficient identity-based signcryption scheme for multiple receivers. Proc. the Autonomic and 4th International Conference. Hong Kong, China: 13–21. doi:10. 1007/978-3-540-73547-2_4. 10. (2009) An efficient identity-based signcryption scheme for multiple receivers. Proc.

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Horizontal gene transfer allows bacteria to acquire new traits. [SEP] Text: Dengan merujuk pada data ini, pemain tidak hanya dapat melihat keluaran Macau hari ini, tetapi juga menganalisis tren dari waktu ke waktu, yang bisa sangat membantu dalam strategi permainan mereka. Live draw merupakan salah satu momen paling ditunggu oleh para penggemar judi togel. Setiap hari, para pemain akan menyaksikan secara langsung hasil pengeluaran angka yang sangat dinanti. Proses live draw ini memberikan transparansi dan kepercayaan kepada para pemain, karena mereka dapat melihat secara nyata bagaimana angka-angka tersebut diundi. Situs yang menyediakan layanan live draw biasanya memiliki tampilan yang menarik dan mudah dinavigasi. Pemain dapat dengan mudah mengakses informasi terbaru mengenai pengeluaran Macau hari ini di situs-situs tersebut. Selain itu, fitur live chat sering kali disediakan untuk menambah interaksi dan kenyamanan bagi pemain yang ingin berbagi pengalaman atau menanyakan seputar hasil drawing. toto macau Bagi para penikmat togel, mengikuti live draw tidak hanya sekedar menunggu hasil, tetapi juga menjadi bagian dari hiburan. Dengan atmosfer yang mendebarkan saat pengundian, pengalaman ini tentunya tak terlupakan bagi setiap pemain. Inilah yang membuat semakin populer dan terus diminati oleh banyak orang.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Satellites provide data for weather forecasting and environmental monitoring. [SEP] Text: Time series of the 2-day rms errors (m s−1) for the wind vector component in the tropics at 200 hPa: PRYnc and PRYc. View raw image Fig. 7. The (left) rms and (right) mean differences (g kg−1) for the specific humidity at 850 hPa (PRYnc and PRYc) in the (a) NH extratropics (20°–80°N), (b) tropics (20°S–20°N), and (c) SH extratropics (20°–80°S). 30 Views 0 0 0 Views 783 299 24 PDF Downloads 250 80 7 of Variability on the in Storage over the Tigris–Basin Authors: Li-and Guo-Evaluation of Performance of to Authors:. Yang, Ardeshir Ebtehaj, Sajad Vahedizade, and A 440-of in California from Authors: Ian M. Howard, David W. Stahle, Michael D. Dettinger, Cody Poulsen, F. Martin Ralph, Max C. A. Torbenson, and Quantifying the Role of Variability and from to at in India Authors: Divya Upadhyay, Sudhanshu Dixit, and Rainfall and Flooding from in the Mid-of the Authors: Yibing Su, James A. Smith, and Previous 10. 1175/2008WAF2007070. 1 Page(s): 702–711 2007. This system incorporates the assimilation of global positioning system (GPS) radio occultation (RO) profiles from the System for Meteorology, Ionosphere and Climate () mission launched in April 2006. Roughly 1 yr after the launch of has begun operational use of this new dataset. A preliminary assessment of this observation type was performed with an earlier version of NCEP’s analysis at a lower resolution. These experiments showed positive impact when GPS RO soundings from the Payload (CHAMP) mission were assimilated into the system in non–real time. In these earlier studies, two different forward operators for the GPS RO profiles were evaluated: one for refractivity and another one for bending angle. In this paper, the data assimilation experiments with observations that led NOAA/NCEP to assimilate data into operations are described.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: The gig economy has increased flexibility for workers but often lacks job security and benefits. [SEP] Text: us E-to contents and scope About the journal Editorial board Best practice Editorial office 43. DOI: Published online: October 30, 2023 Author information 4. 0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. 344 Views 4 Download 2 Web of Science 2 Crossref 3 Scopus prev next Full 1. 81 for workers type, 3. 53 for humiliating treatment, 2. 65 for sexual harassment, 3. 55 for less than three meals per day, 3. 69 for feeling too tired to do housework after leaving work. economic workers are exposed to violence and job stress in the workplace more than general workers, and the proportion of workers reporting depressive symptoms is also high. These factors are associated to depressive symptoms. Furthermore, the gig workers associated between depressive symptoms and exposure to violence, job stress. Keywords: Depressive symptoms; Gig economy; Delivery workers; Replacement driver; House keeping workers, also known as platform workers, are independent workers who are not employed by a specific company. Over the past decade, the number of gig economy workers and digital labor platform workers has increased rapidly worldwide, thanks to advancements in new technologies and information. 1 They can be characterized as on-demand, online platform-based, and temporary job workers. Along with the development of digital technologies, platform labor has emerged as a new employment type based on the platform’s network-type market intermediary function. 2 According to a survey conducted by the Ministry of Employment and Labor of Korea in 2020, there were approximately 1. 79 million platform workers in South Korea, accounting for 7. 4% of the total employed population. Furthermore, it was found that over half (53. 9%) of platform workers were employed as regular employees. Although the proportion of workers in the gig economy is increasing, research on occupational health is lacking because it is not a traditional employment type. In addition, they are not protected by the social system, such as workers’ compensation insurance, making them particularly vulnerable. Several studies have examined the health consequences of workplace threats and violence. Exposure to work-related threats or violence has been found to be associated with an increased risk of depression two years later. 3 A meta-analysis in which found a relative risk (RR) of depression, after exposure to work-related violence and threats. 4 other study investigate association between violent episodes and prescriptions of antidepressants among nurses, police officers and security workers.

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Horizontal gene transfer allows bacteria to acquire new traits. [SEP] Text: dan Situs togel dan toto Macau menjadi pilihan utama bagi banyak pemain yang ingin mendapatkan informasi akurat tentang keluaran dan pengeluaran terkini. Dengan akses yang mudah dan cepat, para pemain dapat mengikuti live draw Macau setiap harinya, sehingga mereka selalu update mengenai hasil dan data yang diperlukan. Hal ini memudahkan petaruh untuk membuat keputusan yang lebih terinformasi dalam setiap taruhan yang mereka lakukan. Banyak situs togel Macau yang menawarkan berbagai fitur menarik, termasuk live toto Macau yang memungkinkan pemain untuk melihat hasil secara langsung. Selain itu, ada juga data lengkap mengenai pengeluaran dan keluaran togel Macau yang bisa diakses kapan saja. Informasi tersebut sangat penting untuk menganalisis pola dan tren yang mungkin muncul, sehingga pemain bisa lebih strategis dalam bertaruh. Dalam memilih situs togel dan toto Macau, pastikan untuk memperhatikan keamanan dan reputasi situs tersebut. Pilihlah situs yang sudah dikenal luas dan memiliki ulasan positif dari para pengguna. Dengan demikian, pengalaman bermain Anda akan lebih aman dan nyaman, serta Anda dapat fokus pada hasil dan data Macau yang diinginkan. 03/08/2024 by admin1989 Slot di Thailand: untuk Nenekslot dan Permainan Gacor!

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Satellites provide data for weather forecasting and environmental monitoring. [SEP] Text: The experiments were conducted with the current operational version of the code and at full operational resolution. Based on the results of the experiments analyzed here, profiles of refractivity were selected as the type of GPS RO observation to be assimilated. Further enhancement to the assimilation of bending angles is currently being evaluated at NCEP. The results show a significant improvement of the anomaly correlation skill and a global reduction of the NCEP model bias and root-mean-square errors when observations are assimilated into the system. The improvement is found for the temperature, geopotential heights, and moisture variables. Larger benefits are found in the extratropics, although a significant positive impact is also found in the extratropics and the tropics. Even if GPS RO observations cannot produce direct impact on the wind field through the adjoint of the forward operator, a slight benefit is found in the wind components. Corresponding author address: Lidia Cucurull, for Assimilation, 5200 Auth Rd. , Suitland, MD 20746. Email: lidia. cucurull@noaa. gov AbstractThe next generation of NCEP’s became operational on 1 May 2007. This system incorporates the assimilation of global positioning system (GPS) radio occultation (RO) profiles from the System for Meteorology, Ionosphere and Climate () mission launched in April 2006. Roughly 1 yr after the launch of has begun operational use of this new dataset. A preliminary assessment of this observation type was performed with an earlier version of NCEP’s analysis at a lower resolution. These experiments showed positive impact when GPS RO soundings from the Payload (CHAMP) mission were assimilated into the system in non–real time. In these earlier studies, two different forward operators for the GPS RO profiles were evaluated: one for refractivity and another one for bending angle. In this paper, the data assimilation experiments with observations that led NOAA/NCEP to assimilate data into operations are described. The experiments were conducted with the current operational version of the code and at full operational resolution. Based on the results of the experiments analyzed here, profiles of refractivity were selected as the type of GPS RO observation to be assimilated. Further enhancement to the assimilation of bending angles is currently being evaluated at NCEP.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: The gig economy has increased flexibility for workers but often lacks job security and benefits. [SEP] Text: Ethics statement This study was approved by the Board of (Approval number: 4-2021-1447). 955 people (521 gig workers, 434 general workers), 97 (19%) gig workers and 49 (11%) general workers reported symptoms of depression (Table 1). We observed a significantly higher proportion of gig workers exposed to violence for the following characteristics: verbal violence, humiliating treatment, blasphemy experience, physical violence and sexual harassment. Additionally, most of the job stress questions revealed the same results except ‘I worry about work even when not working. ’ The proportions of gig workers exposed to job stress was higher than general workers for the follows: ‘forced to work beyond contract,’ ‘lacking number of meals per day,’ ‘I have to suppress own emotions at work,’ ‘I lack of time to spend with family due to work’ and ‘I am too tired to do housework after leaving from the work. ’ Table 1 Basic characteristics of study participant according to gig or general workers type p-valuea Depressive symptom 0. 002 PHQ-9 ≥ 10 97 (0. 19) 49 (0. 11) PHQ-9 < 10 424 (0. 81) 385 (0. 89) Sex 0. 038 Men 347 (0. 67) 260 (0. 60) Women 174 (0. 33) 174 (0. 40) Age group (years) < 0. 001 < 35 87 (0. 17) 51 (0. 12) < 45 78 (0. 15) 110 (0. 25) < 55 112 (0. 21) 134 (0. 31) < 65 174 (0. 33) 100 (0. 23) ≥ 65 70 (0. 13) 39 (0. 09) Education level < 0. 001 Highschool or below 315 (0. 60) 75 (0. 17) College 94 (0. 18) 61 (0. 14) University 107 (0. 21) 245 (0. 56) Graduate school 5 (0. 01) 53 (0. 12) Working hours per week < 0. 001 < 40 177 (0. 34) 156 (0. 36) < 52 113 (0. 22) 233 (0. 54) ≥ 52 231 (0. 44) 45 (0. 10) Verbal violence < 0. 001 0 304 (0.

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Horizontal gene transfer allows bacteria to acquire new traits. [SEP] Text: Slot telah menjadi salah satu permainan paling populer di kalangan para penggemar judi di Thailand, dan Nenekslot merupakan salah satu nama yang sering disebut-sebut dalam dunia slot online. Dengan kehadiran berbagai jenis permainan dan tawaran menarik, banyak pemain yang penasaran untuk menemukan cara menjadi raja slot di negeri ini. Di artikel ini, kita akan mengeksplorasi berbagai aspek dari Nenekslot, Slot Thailand, dan semua hal menarik yang berkaitan dengan dunia slot, termasuk Thailand dan permainan gacor yang sedang hits saat ini. Kita akan membahas berbagai jenis slot, seperti dan Gacor, serta strategi untuk meningkatkan peluang menang dalam permainan Gacor. Dari pemulaan hingga keuntungan maksimal, artikel ini memberikan panduan lengkap yang akan membantu Anda menjadi ahli dalam permainan slot. Jadi, siapkan diri Anda untuk memasuki dunia yang penuh dengan keseruan dan peluang besar di Nenekslot! Nenekslot? Nenekslot telah menjadi primadona di dunia permainan slot di Thailand, menawarkan berbagai pilihan yang menarik dan menghibur. Salah satu alasan utama untuk memilih Nenekslot adalah variasi game yang tersedia. Dengan banyaknya tema dan gaya permainan, setiap pemain dapat menemukan sesuatu yang sesuai dengan selera mereka. Dari slot klasik hingga slot modern, Nenekslot menyediakan pengalaman bermain yang tiada henti.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Satellites provide data for weather forecasting and environmental monitoring. [SEP] Text: The results show a significant improvement of the anomaly correlation skill and a global reduction of the NCEP model bias and root-mean-square errors when observations are assimilated into the system. The improvement is found for the temperature, geopotential heights, and moisture variables. Larger benefits are found in the extratropics, although a significant positive impact is also found in the extratropics and the tropics. Even if GPS RO observations cannot produce direct impact on the wind field through the adjoint of the forward operator, a slight benefit is found in the wind components. Corresponding author address: Lidia Cucurull, for Assimilation, 5200 Auth Rd. , Suitland, MD 20746. Email: lidia. cucurull@noaa. gov 1. Introduction2006, the System for Meteorology, Ionosphere and Climate () mission (a joint project between the and Taiwan) launched six low-earth orbit (LEO) satellites into a circular polar orbit from Force Base, California (Anthes at al. 2000; Cheng et al. 2006). Each of the LEO satellites carries a global positioning system (GPS) radio occultation (RO) receiver to measure time delays of the GPS signals traveling from the GPS to the LEO satellites. As a GPS satellite occults behind the earth’s atmosphere, one can retrieve accurate information (sub-Kelvin temperature accuracy between ∼5 and 30 km) on the thermodynamic state of the atmosphere traversed by the ray path (Kursinski et al. 1997; Rocken et al. 1997). To derive useful atmospheric information from time delay measurements, several processing steps and assumptions are usually made (see, e. g. , Hajj et al. 2002; Kuo et al. 2004). Over the past few years, the for Environmental Prediction’s Center (NCEP/EMC) has developed a new Assimilation System. This system includes the capability to assimilate two different forms of GPS RO–retrieved observations. The first type of data is the bending angle, the change in the ray-path direction accumulated along the ray path due to the gradient of refractivity perpendicular to the trajectory of the ray. The second type of derived observation is the refractivity, which in the neutral atmosphere at the GPS frequencies (microwave range) is a function of temperature, water vapor pressure, and pressure.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: The gig economy has increased flexibility for workers but often lacks job security and benefits. [SEP] Text: 47) Forced to work beyond contract < 0. 001 0 100 (0. 12) 707 (0. 88) ≥ 1 46 (0. 31) 102 (0. 69) Number of meals per day < 0. 001 ≥ 3 74 (0. 11) 594 (0. 89) < 3 72 (0. 25) 215 (0. 75) I have to suppress my own emotions at work < 0. 001 Low frequency 7 (0. 03) 213 (0. 97) High frequency 139 (0. 19) 596 (0. 81) I worry about work even when not working (lunch break, after work, weekends, vacation) < 0. 001 Low frequency 33 (0. 08) 361 (0. 92) High frequency 113 (0. 20) 448 (0. 80) I lack time to spend with family due to work < 0. 001 Low frequency 20 (0. 05) 374 (0. 95) High frequency 126 (0. 22) 435 (0. 78) I am too tired to do housework after leaving from the work < 0. 001 Low frequency 10 (0. 03) 359 (0. 97) High frequency 136 (0. 23) 450 (0. 77) PHQ-9: Questionnaire. ap-value: calculated by Chi-square test. Fig. 2 presents the proportion of depressive symptoms according to variables. Gig workers had similar results to those of general workers about exposure to violence. However, a much higher proportion of gig workers showed symptoms of depression than general workers when they were 45 years of age or older or worked more than 40 hours per week. In most exposure to job stress gig workers showed a higher proportion compared to general workers, especially the number of meals per day was less than 3. On the contrary, when workers were forced to work beyond contract, general workers showed a higher incidence of depressive symptoms. Fig. 2 Proportion of depressive symptoms according to experience of violence and job stress at work. Table 3 presents multivariable logistic regression model of depressive symptoms. Model 1 show univariate logistic regression model and the OR (95% CI) of depressive symptoms were 1. 81 (1. 25–2. 62) for gig workers. Model 2 adjusted general characteristics including sex, age, working hours per week and education. The OR (95% CI) of depressive symptoms were 1. 89 (1. 19–3.

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Horizontal gene transfer allows bacteria to acquire new traits. [SEP] Text: Keunggulan lainnya adalah kemudahan akses yang ditawarkan oleh Thailand. Dengan platform yang ramah pengguna, pemain dapat dengan mudah menjelajahi berbagai permainan, termasuk Gacor dan Gacor. Proses pendaftaran yang sederhana dan layanan pelanggan yang responsif juga membuat pengalaman bermain menjadi lebih nyaman, tanpa hambatan yang berarti. Selain itu, fitur dalam beberapa permainan di Nenekslot memberikan peluang tambahan untuk meraih kemenangan besar. Dengan peluang bonus dan jackpot yang menarik, setiap putaran bisa membawa pemain selangkah lebih dekat untuk menjadi raja slot. Oleh karena itu, memilih Nenekslot adalah keputusan yang cerdas bagi siapa saja yang ingin menjelajahi dunia slot Thailand dengan cara yang menyenangkan dan menguntungkan. dan Thailand semakin populer di kalangan para pemain judi online, dan ini bukan tanpa alasan. Salah satu keuntungan utama dari permainan ini adalah variasi tema dan jenis permainan yang ditawarkan. Dari slot bertema tradisional Thailand hingga slot modern dengan grafis menawan, ada sesuatu untuk setiap selera. Pemain dapat menikmati pengalaman bermain yang beragam dan selalu menemukan hal baru untuk dijelajahi, yang membuat permainan ini sangat menarik. Selain itu, sering kali menawarkan bonus dan promosi yang menggiurkan.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Satellites provide data for weather forecasting and environmental monitoring. [SEP] Text: Soundings of refractivity are derived from soundings of bending angle after several assumptions and processing steps (Kursinski et al. 1997). With the implementation of the new on 1 May 2007 into operations, the assimilation of GPS RO observations from the mission became operational at NCEP. Unlike the for Medium-Forecasts (ECMWF), observations from both rising and setting occultations are assimilated and there is no rejection of the observations with a height <4 km from the assimilation system, provided they pass the quality control checks. A significant amount of research has been conducted in the last decade to show the potential impact of the GPS RO observations in numerical weather prediction (Liu at al. 2001; Poli and Joiner 2003; Zou et al. 2004; Wee and Kuo 2004; Cucurull et al. 2006). In addition, numerical weather prediction centers have developed and implemented different strategies to assimilate GPS RO data into their operational assimilation models (Healy et al. 2005; Healy and Thépaut 2006). Early studies at NCEP/EMC used data from the Payload (CHAMP) mission (Wickert et al. 2001) that was available in non–real time at the (NOAA; Cucurull et al. 2007a, b). The fact that both the CHAMP and missions share similar GPS RO receiver technology allowed us to tune the system prior to the launch of. These preliminary impact experiments showed the potential benefit of the GPS RO observations in improving analyses and forecasts. However, these early trials made use of an earlier version of NCEP’s analysis system at a lower resolution. The differing amounts of observations provided by (six LEO satellites) and CHAMP (one LEO satellite) might also modify the results when assimilating data instead of CHAMP data. Exploring the impact of higher analysis and forecast model resolutions and larger numbers of observations were necessary steps taken to justify the use of GPS RO operationally. In this paper, the current operational code at operational resolution is used for the first time. The impact of on top of the observations being routinely assimilated is evaluated and the forward operator selected for implementation in operations is described. This is the first time that NCEP’s operational assimilation system has been used to evaluate the impact of the assimilation of GPS RO observations from the mission.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: The gig economy has increased flexibility for workers but often lacks job security and benefits. [SEP] Text: Supply chain can take advantage on the new happenings, with better training programs, which is also be able to address the needs of the supply chain. Supply chain is likely to develop efficient orientation of work rotation in supply chain. Supply chain gig economy, will benefit, workers, man-power requirement, business, consumers by introducing the work point of view to a more adaptable to the needs of the present moments, with demand, flexibility, in lifestyle in supply chain. Supply chain gig economy in E-commerce, industry in great demand, they are carriers of orders, which are displaying insatiable appetite for independent workers, to transport items rapidly, efficiently as per the requirement, as most of the individual make their living on the wage, of set rate, for delivery of package, which is debatable with future work in favour of the class of employees in supply chain. Gig economy is to explore the possibilities, also to ensure that technology is driven by use, also to confirm that talent remain, and are used for competitive purposes with work in supply chain, also with agreement of customers participation in supply chain, so it become inevitable to sustain in business in supply chain. : Supply chain may be liable in future to lose the opportunity of full time employment in mainly e-commerce, manufacturing, service, warehouse, distribution, also inventory based economy, with the supply chain, having the implication, to become a monumental task, as the notion of Gig economy, appears to stay in supply chain. Supply chain may bring the attitude to hire more temporary manpower in a gig economy, to augment the capacity of rise in wages, overheads, with digitalisation of supply chain activities, with preferential wok, introduction of Robotic Process Automation, which may decrease long-term cost, provide labour utilisation, stability to worker productivity, reduce errors, optimize picking cost, in supply chain. Supply chain practice of hiring gig worker to augment the gig economy, in warehouse operation, manage inventory, stock shelves, can also be considered to be good part of the activities in supply chain. In supply chain categorised man-power decides to change over to better gig-economy during the course of the employment, the notion towards to the employer will be lost, since each gig worker agrees to shift many times during the course of the employment, then it becomes extremely difficult to have permanent manpower, thus distributing the gig economy arsing to have latent shortage in supply chain.

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Horizontal gene transfer allows bacteria to acquire new traits. [SEP] Text: Dengan banyaknya situs yang bersaing di industri ini, pemain dapat memanfaatkan berbagai tawaran menarik, seperti bonus pendaftaran, putaran gratis, dan cashback. Hal ini tidak hanya meningkatkan peluang menang, tetapi juga memberikan nilai lebih pada setiap taruhan yang dimainkan. Seiring dengan itu, Thailand memastikan kecepatan dan keandalan dalam setiap transaksi, sehingga pemain dapat bermain tanpa khawatir. Keuntungan lain yang tidak kalah penting adalah komunitas yang berkembang di sekitar Slot Thailand. Dengan banyaknya pemain yang aktif, Anda akan menemukan forum dan grup diskusi yang membahas strategi serta tips untuk memenangkan permainan. Enaknya bermain dengan orang lain adalah berbagi pengalaman dan belajar dari satu sama lain, menjadikan permainan semakin seru. Dengan semua keuntungan ini, tidak heran bahwa menjadi pilihan utama bagi banyak gamer daring. adalah platform yang menyediakan berbagai permainan slot yang populer di kalangan pemain di Thailand. Dengan teknologi canggih dan sistem keamanan yang ketat, para pemain dapat menikmati pengalaman bermain yang lancar dan aman. Di dalamnya, terdapat berbagai jenis permainan slot, termasuk Nenekslot dan Gacor, yang menawarkan fitur-fitur menarik serta peluang besar untuk memenangkan hadiah. Salah satu keunggulan Thailand adalah beragam tema dan variasi permainan yang ditawarkan.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Satellites provide data for weather forecasting and environmental monitoring. [SEP] Text: Soundings of refractivity as a function of the geometric height, and of bending angle as a function of the impact parameter, are routinely provided by the for (UCAR) and (CDAAC) in binary universal format for data representation (BUFR) format. Each profile has 200 levels in the vertical, ranging from near the surface to around 40-km height. As the impact of needs to be evaluated within an operational framework, only those profiles that arrived with latency less than the cutoff time in the assimilation system were used. The GSI analysis has an assimilation window of ±3 h and runs with two different cutoff times. An early analysis is run with a cutoff time of less than 3 h and is used to initialize the GFS forecasts. Short forecasts from a later GSI analysis (cutoff time of ∼6 h) provide the background field for the next analysis cycle. The number of GPS RO profiles assimilated in the early analysis was ∼1000 per day. The skill levels of the PRYnc and PRYc experiments are evaluated on different fields for November 2006. a. Mass fieldsThe anomaly correlation (AC) score as a function of the forecast length for the temperature field at 200 hPa is shown in Figs. 1a–c for the NH extratropics, the tropics, and the SH extratropics, respectively. Each experiment is verified against its own analysis. As can be seen in the figure, the use of refractivities globally increases the AC skill. The impact of is found to be more significant in the tropics, where we gain ∼half a day at day 5, although there is a slight degradation around day 1. As the forecast skill recovers quickly after day 1, this degradation might be due to a sampling error. The benefits of the GPS RO data are also significant in the extratropics (Figs. 1a and 1c), being more significant in the SH extratropics (gain of ∼6 h at day 6). In the SH (NH) extratropics, the differences between PRYc and PRYnc are statistically significant at the 21% (18%) level at day 4 when calculated with a Student’s t test.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Higher minimum wages always lead to significant job losses in low-wage sectors. [SEP] Text:  : Issue 2 : Issue 1 1965 : Issue 12 : Issue 11 : Issue 10 : Issue 9 : Issue 7 : Issue 6 : Issue 5 : Issue 4 : Issue 3 : Issue 2 : Issue 1 1964 : Issue 12 : Issue 11 : Issue 10 : Issue 9 : Issue 8 : Issue 7 : Issue 6 : Issue 5 : Issue 3 : Issue 2 : Issue 1 1963 : Issue 12 : Issue 11 : Issue 10 : Issue 9 : Issue 8 : Issue 7 : Issue 6 : Issue 5 : Issue 3 : Issue 2 : Issue 1 1962 : Issue 12 : Issue 11 : Issue 10 : Issue 9 : Issue 8 : Issue 7 : Issue 6 : Issue 5 : Issue 3 : Issue 2 : Issue 1 1961 : Issue 12 : Issue 11 : Issue 10 : Issue 9 : Issue 8 : Issue 7 : Issue 6 : Issue 5 : Issue 3 : Issue 2 : Issue 1 1960 : Issue 12 : Issue 11 : Issue 10 : Issue 9 : Issue 8 : Issue 7 : Issue 6 : Issue 5 : Issue 3 : Issue 2 : Issue 1 1959 : Issue 12 : Issue 11 : Issue 10 : Issue 9 : Issue 8 : Issue 7 : Issue 6 : Issue 5 : Issue 3 : Issue 2 : Issue 1 1958 : Issue 12 : Issue 11 : Issue 10 : Issue 9 : Issue 8 : Issue 7 : Issue 6 : Issue 5 : Issue 3 : Issue 2 : Issue 1 1957 : Issue 12 : Issue 11 : Issue 10 : Issue 9 : Issue 8 : Issue 7 : Issue 6 : Issue 5 : Issue 3 : Issue 2 : Issue 1 1956 : Issue 12 : Issue 11 : Issue 10 : Issue 9 : Issue 8 : Issue 7 : Issue 6 : Issue 5 : Issue 3 : Issue 2 : Issue 1 1955 : Issue 12 : Issue 11 : Issue 10 : Issue 9 : Issue 8 : Issue 7 : Issue 6 : Issue 5 : Issue 4 : Issue 3 : Issue 2 : Issue 1 1954 : Issue 12 : Issue 11 : Issue 10 : Issue 9 : Issue 8 : Issue 7 : Issue 6 : Issue 5 : Issue 4 : Issue 3 : Issue 2 : Issue 1 1953 : Issue 12 : Issue 11 : Issue 10 : Issue 9 : Issue 8 : Issue 7 : Issue 6 : Issue 5 : Issue 4 : Issue 3 : Issue 2 : Issue 1 1952 : Issue 12 : Issue 11 : Issue 10 : Issue 9 : Issue 8 : Issue 7 : Issue 6 : Issue 5 : Issue 4 : Issue 3 : Issue 2 : Issue 1 1951 : Issue 12 : Issue

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Horizontal gene transfer allows bacteria to acquire new traits. [SEP] Text: Dari yang klasik hingga modern, setiap permainan dirancang untuk memberikan hiburan maksimal dan pengalaman bermain yang berbeda. Selain itu, terdapat fitur yang dapat meningkatkan peluang pemain untuk meraih kemenangan besar, membuat setiap putaran semakin mendebarkan dan penuh harapan. di dalam server ini juga menjadi daya tarik tersendiri. Permainan-permainan tersebut dikenal dengan tingkat pengembalian yang lebih tinggi kepada pemain, memberikan kemungkinan kemenangan yang lebih besar. Bagi pemain yang ingin menjajal keberuntungan mereka, bermain di Thailand bisa menjadi pilihan yang sangat menarik dan menguntungkan. Hitam dalam dunia permainan slots, menjadi salah satu elemen yang sangat penting dan bisa menjadi kunci keberhasilan Anda di Nenekslot dan Slot Thailand. Untuk memanfaatkan secara optimal, pemain perlu mengenali pola dan frekuensi kemunculan simbol ini. Dengan memahami kapan dan di mana muncul, Anda dapat merencanakan strategi taruhan dan memilih waktu yang tepat untuk meningkatkan peluang meraih kemenangan besar. Selain itu, penting untuk selalu memperhatikan pengaturan Thailand. Setiap server memiliki RTP (Return to Player) yang berbeda, yang dapat memengaruhi kinerja dalam permainan. Pastikan untuk memilih slot yang tidak hanya menawarkan simbol Scatter Hitam, tetapi juga memiliki tingkat pengembalian yang baik.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Satellites provide data for weather forecasting and environmental monitoring. [SEP] Text: In general, we should expect the results to be sensitive to the synoptic atmospheric situation, model performance, and location of the GPS RO and other observations. When including a new instrument operationally in a numerical weather prediction model, one would expect the new data to provide a neutral or positive impact. The promising results found with seems to indicate that the GPS RO observations provide a unique and valuable piece of information to the assimilation system. However, improvement of the forward operators and the use of less processed observations are preferred to fully exploit the information contained in this new dataset. Following the results presented in this study, NCEP/EMC made the decision to include in its new Assimilation System, just 1 yr after the launch of the satellites. Future work at NCEP/EMC will include further tuning of the quality control checks, enhancing the performance of the assimilation of bending angles, and partially accounting for horizontal gradients of refractivity in the design of the forward operator. 156. CrossrefAnthes, R. A. , RockenC. , and KuoY-H. , 2000: Applications of to meteorology and Climate. Terr. Atmos. Oceanic Sci. , 11, 115–156. 10. 3319/TAO. 2000. 11. 1. 115())| falseSearch 167. CrossrefCheng, C-Z. , KuoY-H. , AnthesR. A. , and WuL. , 2006: Satellite constellation monitors global and space weather. Eos, Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union, 87, 166–167. 10. 1029/2006EO170003)| falseSearch 3296. CrossrefCucurull, L. , KuoY-H. , BarkerD. , and RizviS. R. H. , 2006: Assessing the impact of simulated radio occultation data on weather analysis over the Antarctic: A case study. Mon. Wea. Rev. , 134, 3283–3296. 10. 1175/MWR3241. 1)| falseSearch 3193. CrossrefCucurull, L. , DerberJ. C. , TreadonR. , and PurserR. J. , 2007a: Assimilation of global positioning system radio occultation observations into NCEP’s Assimilation System. Mon. Wea. Rev.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: The Renaissance period was marked by a revival of art, science, and humanism in Europe. [SEP] Text: Le traducteur doit donc suivre un travail interprétatif en profondeur, selon la règle de l’humilité, car l’esprit humain placé face aux livres et aux textes en sort moralement transformé par la révélation de son cœur et de ses sentiments. C’est ainsi que le mode interprétatif du savoir fera place au mode du sentir en l’intériorisant, message qu’Érasme exprime par cette métaphore : « Fais de ta propre poitrine (pectus) la bibliothèque du Christ »13, car « nous devenons tout à fait semblables aux auteurs que nous fréquentons assidûment »14. Érasme révèle ainsi à ses semblables la capacité personnelle de moralisation, de perfectionnement, de libération, existante en chaque cœur humain à travers la lecture des Écritures. Ce pouvoir de chacun à se transformer à partir de son cœur rejoint la thèse du libre-arbitre qu’Érasme15 défend dans son Essai sur le libre arbitre (1524), marquant une différence capitale à l’encontre du déterminisme mystique de Luther. En effet, pour Luther et pour le dogme protestant, l’homme est touché par le péché originel : quoi qu’il fasse, il sera toujours déterminé par ce principe et rien ne pourra le sauver en revanche le fait de réussir dans les affaires peut être un signe de salut, thèse que défend dans son ouvrage L’éthique protestante et l’esprit du capitalisme (1905).

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Horizontal gene transfer allows bacteria to acquire new traits. [SEP] Text: Dengan menjelajahi berbagai Gacor, Anda dapat menemukan kombinasi terbaik yang meningkatkan peluang memperoleh bonus dan fitur tambahan. Terakhir, jangan lupakan pentingnya bermain dengan sabar dan tidak terburu-buru. dapat memberikan peluang besar untuk meraih kemenangan, tetapi pemain harus tetap tenang dan tidak terpengaruh oleh emosi saat bermain. Dengan mengontrol permainan di Gacor dan menerapkan strategi yang tepat, Anda bisa menjadi raja slot di Thailand dan menikmati pengalaman bermain yang lebih menyenangkan serta menguntungkan. di meningkatkan peluang menang di Gacor, penting untuk memahami cara kerja permainan ini. diri Anda dengan aturan dan fitur permainan, termasuk simbol-simbol yang memiliki nilai tinggi dan kombinasi yang dapat memberikan kemenangan besar. Perhatikan juga jackpot dan bonus yang ditawarkan, karena ini dapat menjadi faktor penentu dalam strategi bermain Anda. Selanjutnya, manajemen bankroll merupakan kunci untuk berhasil dalam Gacor. Tentukan budget sebelum bermain dan patuhi batas tersebut. Jangan terjebak dalam permainan lebih lama dari yang direncanakan. Dengan mengelola bankroll dengan bijaksana, Anda dapat memperpanjang waktu permainan dan meningkatkan peluang mendapatkan kemenangan. Gunakan strategi taruhan yang masuk akal, seperti meningkatkan taruhan secara bertahap ketika Anda menang.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Satellites provide data for weather forecasting and environmental monitoring. [SEP] Text: CrossrefDerber, J. C. , ParrishD. F. , and LordS. J. , 1991: The new global operational analysis system at the Center. Wea. Forecasting, 6, 538–547. 10. 1175/1520-0434(1991)006<0538:>2. 0. CO;2)| falseSearch 469. and LeroyS. S. , 2002: A technical description of atmospheric sounding by GPS occultation. J. Atmos. Sol. -Terr. Phys. , 64, 451–469. 10. 1016/S1364-6826(01)00114-6)| falseSearch 623. CrossrefHealy, S. B. , and ThépautJ-N. , 2006: Assimilation experiments with radio occultation measurements. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , 132, 605–623. 10. 1256/qj. 04. 182)| falseSearch 10. 1029/2004GL020806. Healy, S. B. , JuppA. M. , and MarquardtC. , 2005: Forecast impact experiment with GPS radio occultation measurements. Geophys. Res. Lett. , 32. L03804, doi:10. 1029/2004GL020806. )| falseSearch 531. CrossrefKuo, Y-H. , WeeT-K. , SokolovskiyS. , RockenC. , SchreinerW. , HuntD. , and AnthesR. A. , 2004: Inversion and error estimation of GPS radio occultation data. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 82, 507–531. 10. 2151/jmsj. 2004. 507)| falseSearch 3465. and HardyK. R. , 1997: Observing Earth’s atmosphere with radio occultation measurements using the global positioning system. J. Geophys. Res. , 102, 23429–23465. 10. 1029/97JD01569)| falseSearch 1995. J. Geophys. Res. , 106 31771–31786. CrossrefLiu, H. , ZouX. , ShaoH. , AnthesR. , ChangJ. , TsengJ-H. , and WangB.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: The Renaissance period was marked by a revival of art, science, and humanism in Europe. [SEP] Text: Par ailleurs, la pensée érasmienne de l'éducation se prolonge chez deux philosophes contemporains : Paul Ricœur27 et Martha Nussbaum28 qui pensent qu’effectivement, la lecture, les arts et les œuvres littéraires permettent, à travers le travail de l’imagination, de perfectionner le jugement moral. 39Toutefois Érasme apparaît comme un auteur difficile à situer, il n’est pas un théoricien de l’éducation à la manière d’Aristote, ni un métaphysicien comme Platon, ni un praticien comme ses contemporains Vivés, Melanchton, ou Sturn, qui s’engagent politiquement dans les luttes de direction d’écoles. C’est à la fois un écrivain et un philosophe qui observe et s’interroge sur les mœurs, sur la nature des hommes et sur leur condition. De son vivant il a été à la fois admiré et redouté en raison de la critique qu’il fait de son époque, critique qui n’épargne ni les hommes, ni le savoir scolastique médiéval, ni les institutions ecclésiastiques, ni la politique des princes, comme en témoignent ces œuvres : les Adages (1500), l’Éloge de la folie (1520), les Colloques (1522), l’Institution du prince chrétien, ou encore le De libero arbitrio (1524), son Essai sur le libre arbitre, où il défend la thèse du libre arbitre contre le déterminisme mystique de Luther.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Horizontal gene transfer allows bacteria to acquire new traits. [SEP] Text: Terakhir, cobalah untuk bermain di waktu yang tepat dan pilih slot dengan tingkat RTP (Return to Player) yang tinggi. Banyak pemain berpengalaman merekomendasikan untuk bermain pada saat kasino lebih sepi, karena ini dapat memberi Anda keuntungan lebih dalam persaingan. Selain itu, pilih Gacor yang memiliki ulasan positif, karena ini sering kali menunjukkan bahwa permainan tersebut menawarkan pengalaman yang lebih menguntungkan. 01/08/2024 by admin1989 a Casino? A casino is a place where people can gamble on various games of chance. These games may include poker, slots, table games, and even sports betting. People can use real money or paper tickets to gamble at these casinos. These establishments also offer food and drinks. In some cases, they may have live entertainment. The casino industry is booming and there are many different types of casinos to choose from. Gambling in some form has been a part of human culture for millennia. Archeological evidence shows that dice were used in China as early as 2300 BC and playing cards appeared in Europe in the 1400s. Casinos are most closely associated with in the United States, but they can be found throughout the world. There are many different benefits that a casino brings to its home city, such as tax revenue and employment opportunities. While the word casino is often associated with gambling, it can also refer to a social gathering or an event where people enjoy a variety of games. In fact, a casino can be any type of building where people can play games. Casinos are usually located in cities and towns with high populations. Some casinos specialize in certain kinds of games, while others have a wide range of options. For example, some casinos focus on live dealer casino games while others are more focused on slot machines. Some casinos also have a lot of bonus programs for players. These programs can give you extra spins on your favorite slots or free chips to try out new games. Another important factor to consider when choosing a casino is its security.

Output: pass