Input: Claim: Self-directed learning can foster creativity and problem-solving in children more effectively than traditional methods. [SEP] Text: We discovered no statistical difference between PBL and conventional learning methods in each group even though the test for each subgroup analysis’s overall effect from the forest plot graph (diamond) is more inclined to the PBL (Fig 3). Problem-solving. We found two studies that discussed the problem-solving aspect between PBL and conventional learning methods. Both studies had good heterogeneity (I2 = 86% (considerable heterogeneity). The overall results were analyzed by using random effects. It is more toward the conventional teaching for enhancing problem-solving skills, but it was not statistically significant (Fig 4). Download: PPTPowerPoint slidePNGlarger imageTIFForiginal imageFig 4. Evaluation of problem-solving aspect of conventional teaching vs. PBL. Self-directed learning. Self-directed learning was evaluated by using a fixed-effect model. The heterogeneity by using the I2 parameter has shown no heterogeneity (0% = might be unimportant)—the overall effect was more inclined toward the conventional method for enhancing self-directed learning. However, there was no statistical difference (p = 0. 34) (Fig 5). Download: PPTPowerPoint slidePNGlarger imageTIFForiginal imageFig 5. Self-directed learning evaluation in conventional teaching vs. PBL. DiscussionLearning is a learning method developed to be used as a solution to conventional learning methods that have been used in various disciplines, one of which is health science. Learning is a learning method that emphasizes the active participation of students in solving and solving a given problem, both in group and individual settings, so that it can improve students’ skills in analyzing and solving problems [5, 6]. Various studies have been conducted regarding the effectiveness of PBL to be applied in the teaching and learning process [13, 16, 18]. Several factors may influence the implementation of PBL, such as the number of years of study from students, the material taught, and the field of knowledge pursued by students. According to the critical thinking/ knowledge aspect, we found no significant difference between the conventional learning method group and the PBL group (p = 0. 29). This finding likely resulted from the lack of association between PBL in enhancing critical thinking/knowledge in the majority of the study. Three studies showed insignificant results from six studies analyzed, and only Tripathi’s (2015) [18] has a linear result with our hypothesis.

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Horizontal gene transfer allows bacteria to acquire new traits. [SEP] Text: Whatever the motivation, there are several important things to know about the lottery before playing. There are two major messages that lottery marketers try to communicate: that the games are harmless and that they are fun. But these messages mask the underlying regressive nature of lottery gambling, which is based on the notion that people are going to gamble anyway, so governments might as well capture some of it. Another important aspect of the lottery is that it is a form of compelled gambling. Unlike private-sector casinos, which can set their own terms of business, state-sponsored lotteries must sell tickets to all citizens. Moreover, the prizes can be very high, which increases the likelihood of addiction. A third message that lottery marketers try to convey is that the government needs money and lotteries are an effective means of raising it. While there are some legitimate reasons for states to seek revenue, it is important that they do so in a responsible way. This means ensuring that they are not enticing people to gamble more than they should, and ensuring that they do not spend more than they can afford to lose. To do this, they must be transparent about the prizes and how they are awarded. 26/08/2024 by admin1989 of is a casino game that may seem intimidating for beginners, but it’s actually one of the easiest games to play and maintains a low house edge. It is also the game of choice for high rollers, and was even featured in the movie Gatsby. The game is played with six, seven, or eight standard decks of 52 cards. Players place bets on either the banker or player hand, with the goal being to correctly predict which of these two hands will win or tie. The value of a hand is based on the sum of its cards, but only the rightmost digit is taken into account. A 9 is the highest hand value, while a 7 and a 6 are worth six points each. The ace is always worth one point. The game can be a bit confusing for beginners, but it is easy to learn the rules and strategy. A baccarat table is about the size of a craps table and is staffed by three casino employees: two dealers taking bets from players, and a croupier who directs the game. The dealer and croupier take turns being the “banker” and handling the cards.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Phishing attacks often target sensitive personal and financial information. [SEP] Text: Screenshot of iOS allowing unsigned and unverified profile. same way as phishing, but instead of an email, a victim receives a text message that asks for banking credentials or to claim a prize. Once the user receives the smishing message from a phone number, it is recommended to inform the cell phone carrier. If the number presents as 5000, it means it has been sent from an email instead of a cell phone. Figure 6 shows a snapshot of a smishing attack where a spoofed link is provided as part of SMS with an alluring message to a potential victim (winning a lottery). Figure 5. Original iTunes app removed and fake iTunes app installed. Figure 6. Screenshot of smishing. 2. 4. Wi-Fi and Vishing Wi-Fi phishing occurs when a user connects to the Internet via Wi-Fi hotspots. Evil twin is an example where attackers set up a Wi-Fi to eavesdrop on wireless communications where there is a legitimate Wi-Fi hotspot, such as at a Starbucks [12]. Vishing, voice mail phishing, is a phishing attack on mobile devices into Bluetooth phishing or Voice over IP phishing to reach users’ identification or financial information [11]. Other vishing schemes may play a message about a local or regional bank in the area by recording the greeting message of a real bank. Scammers attempt to greet victims and lure them into providing credentials for online banking [12]. 3. 3. 1. Common phishing detection systems for mobile devices include content-based filtering, blacklisting, and whitelisting [11]. We discuss them below briefly. We also show the extent to which they can be applied to detect smishing, vishing, and Wi-Fi attacks. Filtering: In this technique, content is examined for suspected URLs and matches the context of the URLs [13] - [16]. The approach supplements traditional spam filtering techniques. Content-Based filtering can be performed based on a set of rules or based on identifying statistical differences between benign and suspected phishing contents. It can effectively detect smishing, vishing, and Wi-Fi phishing attacks. Blacklisting: In this approach, based on human verification, a set of websites is explicitly listed as known phishing URLs [17].

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Self-directed learning can foster creativity and problem-solving in children more effectively than traditional methods. [SEP] Text: Accordingly, Choi et al. stated that their insignificant (p = 0. 7) finding was due to a short amount of time of the intervention to produce any meaningful effects [17]. Therefore, intervention duration might not be an absolute factor of PBL effectiveness, as found by Tripathi [18]. Likewise, this study also had the shortest intervention duration but still found significant results. Moreover, research conducted by Li et al. related to critical thinking showed a significant difference between the experimental and control groups (p < 0. 001) [20]. Then, Tseng et al. , also reported a significant difference in critical thinking scores between the experimental and control groups, where the experimental group had a higher score (p < 0. 0001) [21]. The research sample characteristics can also affect the PBL results. In this meta-analysis, we analyzed the medical students’ data in their first year. First-year students often experience obstacles in adapting to lecture methods that are different from high school teaching methods [1]. This problem is influenced by various factors, one of which is the difference in lecture methods in each institution. Adaptation to new environments and habits is also a challenge for medical students in the first year. Adaptation to learning methods is a process of response in terms of mental and individual behavior to a demand from the individual or a formal task related to academic work. Therefore, students familiar with the teacher-centered method tend to face difficulty applying the student-centered with PBL method in higher education. They also tend to experience challenges in accepting the study materials, which impact the teaching and learning process in the first semester of lectures for medical students [22]. Those factors explained above could also affect problem-solving and self-directed learning. Other aspects besides critical thinking/knowledge of the PBL are problem-solving and self-directed learning. We found that PBL is not superior to conventional learning in enhancing problem-solving (p = 0. 47). It might be due to the limited studies that assessed this issue and included in this study. The problem-solving aspect was only analyzed in two studies, and they have different results. Choi et al. [17] had a higher total sample, and the study also had a higher weight analysis (56. 9%) compared to Lohman et al. [13]. Therefore the results will tend to follow Choi et al.

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Horizontal gene transfer allows bacteria to acquire new traits. [SEP] Text: During the dealing, each hand is dealt with two cards to the player and banker, while another two cards are dealt to the third party (if any). The first hand to reach nine wins, and the remaining two hands are compared to see which has the highest value. The banker hand is the preferred bet, as it has a lower house edge than the player side. While the game’s basic rules are straightforward, there are many other details that make baccarat unique. The game’s specific terminology, customs, and formalities all contribute to its distinctive culture and offer a deeper playing experience that goes beyond the basic rules. Having an understanding of these elements can help players make more informed decisions and improve their chances of winning. There are many baccarat betting strategies that can be used to maximize winnings, but it’s important to remember that the game is still a negative expectation game. Even if you could clock the roulette wheel and know exactly where the ball is going to land, you would still lose money in the long run because all casinos have a house edge. Therefore, it’s best to stick to the basics of baccarat betting and avoid the more complex strategies. In addition to knowing the basic rules, it’s a good idea for players to be aware of the number of decks being used when they play online. Different sites use different decks, and this can change the odds of winning. Also, avoiding the Tie bet is essential, as this wager has a high house edge of over 4%. Players should also be sure to claim available casino bonuses when they play baccarat, as this can increase their winnings. While baccarat is an exciting casino game, it’s important to have a budget and know how much you can afford to spend on each round. 26/08/2024 by admin1989 How to Into the Trap of slots are digital versions of traditional slot machines that can be played on desktop computers, laptops, and mobile devices. They are popular among players of all ages due to their simplicity, variety of themes, and potential for big wins. They also offer a faster pace of play than many other casino games, and are accessible at any time of the day. However, they are not without their drawbacks. While online slots can be fun and entertaining, they can also be addictive. In this 100.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Phishing attacks often target sensitive personal and financial information. [SEP] Text: This approach leads to very low false positive rates and is currently supported by various browsers that communicate with trusted servers to obtain a list of blacklisted URLs. Though this approach can possibly identify suspected websites, it may not be able to detect smishing, vishing, and Wi-Fi phishing attacks. Whitelisting: In this method, users specify websites they trust and access frequently so that other websites are examined for suspected phishing attacks. The approach can be applied to detect smishing where a set of legitimate numbers can be provided to stop receiving unwanted SMS containing fake web addresses [15]. 3. 2. Although it is hard to detect fake mobile applications, there are several methods to reduce phishing attacks on mobile devices. a) Using official apps: Users should only download official apps from the app stores. b) User training: User training is very important to prevent users clicking unknown links. c) Safer browsers: Browsers with security features installed (such as Chrome mobile) eliminates malware and phishing sites to protect users. d) Bookmarks: Bookmarks eliminate typos when typing URLs. Since it is hard to see the URL bar completely, bookmarking is a good solution to eliminate landing on unwanted pages. e) More controls by app stores: Vendors should take more steps before letting developers uploading their apps for the public. f) Security solutions: Just as security companies have anti-virus programs for desktops, now many also have mobile security solutions. Those programs eliminate malicious activity on mobile devices. An example is app [18] for Android device available in Google play store. 4. devices have small screens, so users are not able to see the whole URLs and are very likely to click on the links without enough forethought of possible phishing attacks. Moreover, users download and install applications without realizing that installed applications may not be a copy of legitimate official applications, a problem which overwhelmingly targets financial institutions. This paper provides an overview of various types of mobile phishing attacks. We also discuss some mitigation approaches and their limitations. We suggest some best practices. Our approach would enable users to be more careful when downloading apps and running on their devices to avoid fake interfaces designed by phishers. There is a broad scope of further research to be done to develop novel mitigation approaches, especially considering the variation of devices and accessibility of application market. NOTES 1 2 Conflicts of authors declare no conflicts of interest. 164. html [2] Ashford, W.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Self-directed learning can foster creativity and problem-solving in children more effectively than traditional methods. [SEP] Text: (insignificant finding) [17], besides several aspects as explained above. Similar results with problem-solving aspect, PBL also failed to show any superiority in increasing self-directed learning compared to the conventional learning method. Two studies in this aspect had shown insignificant results, such as Lohman et al. (2002) [13] and Choi et al. , [17]. However, different findings were reported Hayashi et al. (2013) [16]. According to the baseline characteristic of the study, Hayashi’s study had a longer duration of intervention than Lohman et al. (2002) [13] and Choi’s [17] studies. Thus, it might impact the results because the study subjects were exposed to the intervention much longer, so the desired effect was seen [16]. The PBL learning system that focuses on increasing the active participation of students is expected to be able to improve those aspects compared to using the conventional approach. Research by Tseng et al. , 2011 involving 120 nursing students (51 in the experimental group, 69 in the control group) showed a significant difference in self-directed learning scores, where the experimental group had a higher mean value than the control group (p < 0. 0001) [21]. Three aspects of PBL were evaluated in this meta-analysis, and none were significant. Unfortunately, the specific aspect that might impact the result did not mention or explained in each study in detail. The problem-based learning method has been used widely, and to the best of our knowledge, further investigation about this learning method is needed. The strength of this study was that our meta-analysis evaluated the specific outcome of PBL such as critical thinking/knowledge assessment, problem-solving, and self-directed learning. Several studies discuss the PBL effect on general learning outcomes and specific backgrounds [9, 14, 18, 19, 23]. Our meta-analysis not only provided pre-test and post-test scores in each group, but we also explained the outcome in each study. Furthermore, we noted that high levels of heterogeneity across studies were found in this meta-analysis. Factors that may cause heterogeneity include the sample from different countries with different backgrounds. Second, the instrument used to evaluate the PBL progression in each study was different. Third, the duration of intervention was also varied, bringing different outcomes. All of these factors may contribute to our meta-analysis heterogeneity.

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Horizontal gene transfer allows bacteria to acquire new traits. [SEP] Text: 000 yang dipertaruhkan, mesin tersebut akan mengembalikan 95. 000 kepada pemain. Ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi persentase RTP, semakin baik peluang pemain untuk mendapatkan kembali sebagian dari taruhan mereka. Untuk menghitung RTP slot secara manual, pemain perlu mengetahui jumlah total taruhan dan berapa banyak uang yang telah dikembalikan. bertaruh 100 dan mendapatkan kembali 95, maka RTP slot adalah 95 persen. Meski angka ini adalah estimasi, tetap saja penting untuk memperhitungkan karena membantu pemain dalam membuat keputusan yang lebih baik mengenai mesin mana yang akan dimainkan. Ini juga berfungsi sebagai indikasi tentang seberapa baik performa slot dalam jangka waktu panjang. Selain itu, penting untuk diingat bahwa RTP tidak menjamin kemenangan dalam sesi permainan tertentu. Ini lebih berfungsi sebagai alat untuk memperkirakan potensi pengembalian dalam waktu yang lebih lama. Oleh karena itu, saat mencari slot gacor hari ini, carilah mesin dengan RTP yang lebih tinggi untuk meningkatkan peluang menang Anda. Mengetahui cara menghitung RTP slot dapat membantu Anda menjadi pemain yang lebih strategis dan cerdas saat bermain. Memilih slot gacor adalah langkah penting untuk meningkatkan peluang meraih kemenangan. Pertama-tama, perhatikan RTP atau Return to Player dari setiap mesin slot.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Satellites provide data for weather forecasting and environmental monitoring. [SEP] Text: , 2003: Present-day satellite technology for hurricane research: A closer look at formation and intensification. Hurricane! Coping with Disaster, R. Simpson, Ed. , Amer. Geophys. Union, 249–891. )| falseSearch 1532. Spencer, R. , and BraswellW. D. , 2001: Atlantic tropical cyclone monitoring with AMSU-A: Estimation of maximum sustained wind speeds. Mon. Wea. Rev. , 129, 1518–1532. )| falseSearch 186. Velden, C. , OlanderT. , and ZehrR. , 1998: Development of an objective scheme to estimate tropical cyclone intensity from digital geostationary satellite infrared imagery. Wea. Forecasting, 13, 172–186. )| falseSearch 4. 1. [Available online at C. , HerndonD. C. , KossinJ. , HawkinsJ. , and DeMariaM. , 2006a: Consensus estimates of tropical cyclone intensity using integrated multispectral (IR and MW) satellite observations. Preprints, 27th Conf. on Hurricanes and. Meteor. Soc. , P4. 1. [Available online at falseSearch 1210. Velden, C. , and Coauthors, 2006b: tropical cyclone intensity estimation technique: A satellite-based method that has endured for over 30 years. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , 87, 1195–1210. )| falseSearch 1. (a) Brightness temperature image of an ideal vortex. (b) Gradient vectors of the central section in (a). (c) Distribution of deviation angles for the ideal vortex in (a). (d) Hurricane Rita, 1415 UTC 21 Sep 2005 (intensity: 130 kt and 932 hPa). (e) Distribution of deviation angles in (d), with variance = 593 deg2. View in gallery Fig. 2.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Self-directed learning can foster creativity and problem-solving in children more effectively than traditional methods. [SEP] Text: Subgroup analysis has been conducted to minimize the heterogeneity. This method can only reduce the heterogeneity in terms of the critical thinking/acknowledgment aspect, especially when the duration of intervention was more than six months and when the learning method was compared in the Western country sub-group. Meanwhile, no effect was found in terms of heterogeneity when duration of intervention was less than six months, and the learning method was conducted in the Asian countries sub-group. It might be due to several factors that have been pointed out above. Unfortunately, we cannot run subgroup analyses due to limited studies discussing this topic. Additionally, we believe that further primary study is needed to evaluate the effectiveness of PBL. A multicenter approach is suggested as the most appropriate method to identify the cumulative effect and the difference between geographic areas or races. Moreover, researchers can also compare between educational centers as well as the impact of culture and technological progress of the local area in the implementation of PBL due to the rarity of the study regarding these topics. Psychological aspects also need to be discussed because medical students in the first year may still have the learning method from high school, potentially affecting the PBL. ConclusionIn conclusion, according to our analysis, PBL is not superior to conventional learning in improving critical thinking/knowledge, problem-solving and self-directed learning in first-year medical students. In addition, our meta-analysis had several limitations, such as only evaluating the learning outcomes in the first year, and no studies were found with multiyear approach. We could not equate the instruments used in PBL and did not evaluate specifically based on the study program. We also could not assess the socio-demography that might contribute to their learning process, particularly their social culture. Therefore, a multicenter approach is suggested as the most appropriate method to identify the cumulative effect and the difference between geographic areas or races. Supporting informationS1 File. 1. Ocheretnyuk A. , Lysenko D, Palamarchuk OV. The problem of adaptation of first-year medical students to the educational process. Univ. 2018;22(3):543–7. View 2. . Why do students struggle in their first year of medical school? A qualitative study of student voices. BMC Med Educ. 2022;22(1):100. pmid:35172820 View 3. Rahayu M, Arianti R. :. J dan Profesi.

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Horizontal gene transfer allows bacteria to acquire new traits. [SEP] Text: Mesin dengan persentase RTP yang tinggi cenderung memberikan kembali lebih banyak dana kepada pemain dalam jangka panjang. Sebaiknya pilih slot yang memiliki RTP di atas 95 persen untuk memaksimalkan potensi kemenangan. Informasi RTP biasanya dapat ditemukan di situs resmi kasino atau pada deskripsi permainan. Selanjutnya, amati jenis slot yang ditawarkan. Ada banyak variasi, mulai dari slot klasik hingga video slot dengan berbagai tema dan fitur. Cari tahu slot mana yang sedang populer dan banyak dimainkan. Slot gacor hari ini sering kali terkait dengan tren di kalangan pemain, jadi ikuti forum atau grup diskusi untuk mendapatkan rekomendasi dari pemain lain yang telah mencobanya. Terakhir, jangan lupakan fitur bonus dan free spins yang ditawarkan. Slot dengan banyak bonus dapat memberikan peluang tambahan untuk mendapatkan kemenangan tanpa harus mempertaruhkan lebih banyak uang. Manfaatkan semua promosi yang ditawarkan oleh kasino, termasuk bonus sambutan dan penawaran harian, untuk meningkatkan pengalaman bermain dan peluang menang di slot gacor hari ini. meraih kemenangan saat bermain slot gacor hari ini, penting untuk memahami dan memanfaatkan informasi tentang RTP slot. RTP atau Return to Player merupakan persentase yang menunjukkan berapa banyak dari total taruhan yang akan dibayarkan kembali kepada pemain dalam jangka waktu tertentu.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Satellites provide data for weather forecasting and environmental monitoring. [SEP] Text: Box 210081, of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721-0081. E-mail: mpineros@ece. arizona. edu AbstractThis paper describes results from a near-real-time objective technique for estimating the intensity of tropical cyclones from satellite infrared imagery in the Ocean basin. The technique quantifies the level of organization or axisymmetry of the infrared cloud signature of a tropical cyclone as an indirect measurement of its maximum wind speed. The final maximum wind speed calculated by the technique is an independent estimate of tropical cyclone intensity. Seventy-eight tropical cyclones from the 2004–09 seasons are used both to train and to test independently the intensity estimation technique. Two independent tests are performed to test the ability of the technique to estimate tropical cyclone intensity accurately. The best results from these tests have a root-mean-square intensity error of between 13 and 15 kt (where 1 kt ≈ 0. 5 m s−1) for the two test sets. Corresponding author address: Miguel F. Piñeros, PAS Bldg. , Rm. 542, P. O. Box 210081, of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721-0081. E-mail: mpineros@ece. arizona. edu Keywords: Tropical cyclones; Remote sensing; Satellite observations; Infrared radiation; Hurricanes1. IntroductionTropical cyclones (TC) form over the warm waters of the tropical oceans where direct measurements of their intensity (among other factors) are scarce (Gray 1979; McBride 1995). In general, the primary sources of observations for these intense vortical weather systems are from satelliteborne instruments (e. g. , Ritchie et al. 2003; Velden et al. 2006b). Although these instruments provide many observations, including winds at various levels of the atmosphere and temperature and humidity soundings, among others, none of these include direct measurements of the maximum wind speed or minimum sea level pressure intensity of a tropical cyclone. Because of the lack of direct in situ measurements of tropical cyclone intensity, several techniques have been developed to estimate the intensity based on indirect factors. The most-used technique in operation to estimate the intensity of tropical cyclones was developed by V. Dvorak in the 1970s during the early years of satellites (Dvorak 1975).

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Self-directed learning can foster creativity and problem-solving in children more effectively than traditional methods. [SEP] Text: 2002;4(2):73–84. View 4. Hernández-. First year medical students’ learning style p7. View 5. . The effect of problem-based learning in nursing education: A meta-analysis. Sci Educ. 2013;18(5):1103–20. pmid:23283571 View 6. Effectiveness of problem-based learning in Chinese pharmacy education: A meta-analysis Approaches to teaching and learning. BMC Med Educ. 2016;16(1). View 7. . Comparison of problem based learning with traditional teaching as perceived by the students of College. J. 2010;35(2):238–41. View 8. . A randomized pilot study of the use of concept maps to enhance problem-based learning among first-year medical students. Med Teach. 2013;35(9). pmid:23617466 View 9. Comparison of problem-based learning and traditional teaching methods in medical psychology education in China: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2020 Dec;15(12):e0243897. pmid:33315939 View 10. Azer SA. Learning surface anatomy: Which learning approach is effective in an integrated PBL curriculum. Med Teach. 2011;33(1):78–80. pmid:21182390 View 11. . Comparing the long-term retention of a physiology course for medical students with the traditional and problem-based learning. Sci Educ. 2013;18(1):91–7. pmid:22361894 View 12. . Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the statement. PLoS Med. 2009 Jul;6(7):e1000097. pmid:19621072 View 13. Lohman MC, Finkelstein M. to foster problem-solving skill. 2002;121–7. 14. . A comparison of the effects of problem-based learning and lecturing on the development of students’ critical thinking. Med Educ. 2006;40(6):547–54. pmid:16700770 View 15. Sangestani G, Khatiban M. of problem-based learning and lecture-based learning in midwifery. YNEDT. 2013;33(8):791–5. View 16. .

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Horizontal gene transfer allows bacteria to acquire new traits. [SEP] Text: Dengan memilih permainan yang memiliki RTP tinggi, peluang Anda untuk menang juga semakin besar. Selalu periksa RTP slot sebelum mulai bermain. Selain memperhatikan RTP, Anda juga perlu mengetahui slot gacor hari ini yang sedang populer. Permainan slot yang telah menunjukkan pembayaran yang baik dalam waktu dekat lebih mungkin memberikan hasil positif. Cobalah untuk mencari tahu forum atau grup pemain slot yang membahas tentang permainan terbaru dan rekomendasi slot yang sedang gacor. Informasi ini bisa sangat berharga dalam menentukan pilihan permainan Anda. Terakhir, atur anggaran bermain Anda dengan bijak. Tentukan seberapa besar modal yang ingin Anda pertaruhkan dan patuhi batas tersebut. Jangan terjebak dalam emosi atau keinginan untuk mengembalikan kerugian. Dengan mengikuti tips ini, Anda meningkatkan peluang untuk mendapatkan pengalaman bermain slot yang menyenangkan dan menguntungkan. Kesimpulan dan dunia permainan slot online, pemahaman mengenai RTP slot sangatlah penting untuk meningkatkan peluang kemenangan. RTP, atau Return to Player, merupakan persentase yang menunjukkan potensi kembali dari taruhan yang Anda tempatkan. Semakin tinggi nilai RTP, semakin besar peluang Anda untuk meraih keuntungan dalam jangka panjang. Oleh karena itu, mengetahui RTP slot gacor adalah langkah awal yang harus Anda ambil sebelum bermain.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Satellites provide data for weather forecasting and environmental monitoring. [SEP] Text: In this technique, an analyst classifies the cloud scene types in visible and infrared satellite imagery and applies a set of rules to calculate the intensity estimate. The original Dvorak technique is subjective, is time intensive, and relies on the expertise of the analyst, but it is still used as the primary intensity forecasting tool in many tropical cyclone forecasting centers around the world (e. g. , Velden et al. 1998, 2006b; Knaff et al. 2010). Velden et al. (1998) introduced the difference of temperature between 1) the warmest pixel temperature near the eye of the tropical cyclone and 2) the coldest of the warmest pixel temperatures found on concentric rings around the center. This modification is known as the objective Dvorak technique, and, although the intensity is objectively calculated, the location of the eye of the tropical cyclone must still be determined by an expert or by using external sources. Olander and Velden (2007) developed the advanced Dvorak technique (ADT), which introduces new procedures in making an intensity estimate from satellite-based imagery rather than simulating the original Dvorak technique. One of the most important improvements of the ADT consists of the introduction of regression equations to estimate the tropical cyclone intensity. Kossin et al. (2007) recently described a new satellite-based technique in which the radius of maximum wind, the critical wind radii, and the two-dimensional surface wind field are estimated from infrared (IR) imagery. This technique uses 12-h mean IR imagery and best-track position data to estimate the two-dimensional wind fields, which are compared with aircraft wind profiles. In addition to visible and infrared imagery, techniques for estimating the intensity of a tropical cyclone have also been developed on the basis of measurements from the (AMSU; Spencer and Braswell 2001; Demuth et al. 2004). Some of these techniques have been combined to enhance the TC intensity estimation (e. g. , Velden et al. 2006a). A different approach for characterizing the dynamics of tropical cyclones was described in Piñeros et al. (2008). In that study, a method to quantify the axisymmetry of a tropical cyclone from remote-sensing data was introduced.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Self-directed learning can foster creativity and problem-solving in children more effectively than traditional methods. [SEP] Text: The need to efficiently transfer skills is one which bleeds over into technology education because a knowledge base is a prerequisite to devel- oping problem solving ability. However, ef- ficiency should not be allowed to overshadow effectiveness; they should be balanced. When teaching design, a strategy must be developed which not only tolerates but rewards alterna- tive solutions. This type of problem solving should involve a divergent as opposed to a convergent thinking process (Hatch, 1988). Students who are encouraged to take control of their own learning will be much more likely to develop a broad rather than nar- rowly focused approach to problem solving. The idea that students can help teach them- selves (Villalon, 1982) is appropriate for teaching design. The temptation is present to simply teach divergent thinking the way one might teach multiplication tables. The problem with this approach lies in the critical role creativity plays in the type of divergent thinking which is required to come up with truly unique solutions to problems. Can one teach creativity? Can an educational system so steeped in convergent thought encourage or even tolerate divergent thinking? A discovery method of learning can be utilized in the teaching of design. When students are faced with the need to know cer- tain information, they will seek out that in- formation. This requires them to work their way down Bloom's Taxonomy of Learning, per- haps even jumping around a bit filling in the gaps as they find need. For example, suppose a student wants to assess the impact of a coal gasification. First, the student must satisfy him or herself that they understand what coal gassification is (knowledge and comprehension). Second, the student should begin to ask questions like: how is coal con- verted to a gas, why is this process desira- ble, what type of pollution can be eliminated by coal gassification, and will new problems be created? In this second step the student breaks the problem down into managable chunks (analysis). Finally, the student brings the answers to all the smaller questions together in order to answer the question: considering both the positive and negative aspects of coal gassification, what should be done with this technology (synthesis and evaluation). This method casts the teacher as guide and facilitator. The student becomes an investi- gator (Sellwood, 1989). The following illus- trates a design brief in which the student uses this investigative approach.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Horizontal gene transfer allows bacteria to acquire new traits. [SEP] Text: Slot gacor hari ini memberikan kesempatan yang menarik untuk mendapatkan hasil maksimal dari permainan Anda. rtp slot gacor hari ini Dengan memanfaatkan informasi terbaru mengenai RTP slot gacor hari ini, Anda bisa memilih mesin slot yang menawarkan peluang terbaik. Selalu periksa tabel RTP dan cari tahu mana mesin yang sedang dalam masa gacor untuk mengoptimalkan pengalaman bermain Anda. Jangan ragu untuk mencoba berbagai jenis slot untuk menemukan mana yang paling cocok dengan gaya permainan Anda. Kami merekomendasikan untuk terus mengikuti update mengenai RTP slot dan slot gacor hari ini. Selain itu, kelola bankroll Anda dengan bijak dan tetapkan batas taruhan yang sesuai. Ingatlah bahwa meski RTP dan slot gacor dapat meningkatkan peluang Anda, permainan tetaplah bersifat hiburan. Nikmati prosesnya dan jangan terburu-buru dalam mencari kemenangan. 24/08/2024 by admin1989 of is a game of chance, where players bet on one or more numbers based on a table map. A small ball is spun on a wheel with red and black pockets, as well as one or two green ones (depending on the version of the game played). When the ball hits a number that is bet upon by the player, he or she wins. table carries a placard that describes the minimum and maximum bets allowed. This helps players to choose the best roulette tables for their budget. Ideally, players should set a maximum betting amount before entering the casino and stick to this amount. This will prevent them from overspending and also ensure that they play for longer periods of time. Before the game begins, players must purchase coloured chips from the dealer. They may choose to designate a dollar value or any denomination between $1 and $100.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Satellites provide data for weather forecasting and environmental monitoring. [SEP] Text: Using 30-min-resolution geostationary infrared imagery, the gradient of the brightness temperatures was calculated, and the departure of that gradient from a perfectly axisymmetric hurricane was determined. A single value that quantified that departure from asymmetry was calculated, and a time series was built and correlated with the best-track intensity estimates from the Center (NHC). The technique proved to be quite successful because the organization of the clouds about the vortex, including the cirrus shield, is directly tied to the kinematic organization of the vortex, including the organization of the eyewall, rainbands, and tangential winds. In this paper, an improvement of the tropical cyclone intensity estimation technique described in Piñeros et al. (2008) is presented. In the next section, a brief review of the method is presented and the improvement of the technique is introduced. Results are shown in section 3. Conclusions are discussed in section 4. 2. MethodThe study incorporates the 2004–09 Ocean hurricane seasons (Franklin et al. 2006; Beven et al. 2008; Franklin and Brown 2008; Brennan et al. 2009; Brown et al. 2010). The data used in this study are longwave (10. 7 μm) IR satellite imagery from the Environmental Satellite-12 (GOES-12). The data are available at ~4-km spatial resolution, but we found previously that reducing the resolution does not particularly influence the results but does decrease the computational time considerably. These images are cropped to cover an area from 4° to 34°N and from 105° to 28°W over the northern Atlantic basin and are resampled to a spatial resolution of 10 km per pixel. Although the period of interest is from 2004 to 2009, tropical cyclones that had the majority of their trajectory outside the footprint of the cropped satellite image were excluded from the study. This included (2005) and Beryl (2006), Chantal (2007), Ten (2008), and Grace (2009). As a result, a total of 15 147 half-hourly images from 2004 to 2009 were analyzed, covering the life cycle of 36 tropical storms and 42 hurricanes. All samples that were located over land (center passed over continents and large islands) were removed from the database for consistency. Observations show that tropical cyclones that make landfall rapidly decay at a rate that is inconsistent for overocean tropical cyclones.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Self-directed learning can foster creativity and problem-solving in children more effectively than traditional methods. [SEP] Text: Equally important is that students appreciate that the solution to one problem often creates other problems and/or other benefits. Design has long been an important part of industrial arts. However, design must be integrated in all aspects of technology edu- cation. Students will be much more likely to appreciate the important role technology plays in their lives if they have been pro- vided with the opportunity to become design- ers and solve technological problems. Unfortunately, problem solving and de- sign are sometimes thought to be synonymous. When designs are produced, some troubleshoot- ing will generally occur, unless the proto- type works perfectly the first time. This approach, if it is the only experience with troubleshooting, neglects the fact that most people's experience with technology involves trying to solve problems created by technolo- gies which they did not design themselves. Students should also be given the experience of locating and correcting problems in exist- ing technological systems. Many of the problems involved with tech- nology go well beyond conceptualizing, creat- ing and maintaining technological systems. They involve the fact that technological sol- utions almost always create some impacts which are undesirable and sometimes unfore- seen. It is not enough to simply recognize that these problems exist, or even to discuss them in detail. A systematic method of iden- tifying and dealing with these impacts must be developed. The increasingly powerful technologies of the future will almost un- doubtedly create extremely dangerous impacts on society unless these technologies are carefully controlled. The way for this con- trol to occur in a democratic society is to prepare the majority of the electorate to make wise choices about technology. This re- quires that today's students demand consider- ation of the impacts of technology when they become adults. In order to prepare the type of techno- logically literate citizenry necessary to control technology, three things must occur. First, people must view technology as the way in which we change our environment to meet our needs. Second, it must be understood that when technological solutions are imple- mented new problems are created. Finally, identifying these impacts, both before and after a solution is identified, and balanc- ing these impacts against the original goals of the technology must become a way of life. ---------------- Joseph McCade is Assistant Professor, Depart- ment of Industry & Technology, Millersville University, Millersville, Pennsylvania. 13. Barnes, J. L. (1989).

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Horizontal gene transfer allows bacteria to acquire new traits. [SEP] Text: The dealer will then give the player a chip with that value. Unlike regular casino chips, these are used exclusively for Roulette and have no other use. The dealer will also ask the player what colour he or she would like to be assigned, and a marker will then be placed on the bet area. Once the bets are in place, the dealer will clear the table of the previous round and then spin the wheel. The winning number is then determined and the dealer will clear the table, paying out any winning wagers. There are many different types of roulette bets, and some have higher odds than others. The most popular bet is the straight-up bet, which pays 35 to 1 if the ball lands on a number. Players can also make a bet on a row or column of numbers, which has lower payouts but still offers decent odds of hitting. Several strategies have been developed that claim to increase the odds of winning, although most experts agree that the game is ultimately a game of luck. Some of these strategies include the Martingale system, which involves increasing your bets after each loss to recover past losses and earn a modest profit. Another strategy is the D’Alembert system, which is suited for players with a substantial bankroll and seeks to strike a balance between profits and losses over time. The odds of hitting a certain number on the Roulette table are calculated by determining how many chips it costs to place a bet on that number. For example, a bet on the number 1 will cost 17 chips to complete and will pay 235 chips if it wins. This is a much more economical bet than placing a bet on each individual number, which will cost more but offer a greater probability of hitting. While this strategy is not foolproof, it can help you maximize your winnings and minimize your losses. 23/08/2024 by admin1989 Jelajahi Kemenangan: dan Hari Ini! Dalam dunia permainan daring, slot gacor menjadi salah satu topik yang paling menarik perhatian para penggemar judi online. Dengan berbagai pilihan permainan yang tersedia, pemain kini semakin mudah menemukan situs slot gacor yang menawarkan peluang kemenangan yang lebih besar.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Satellites provide data for weather forecasting and environmental monitoring. [SEP] Text: , 2007: The advanced Dvorak technique: Continued development of an objective scheme to estimate tropical cyclone intensity using geostationary infrared satellite imagery. Wea. Forecasting, 22, 287–298. )| falseSearch 3580. Piñeros, M. F. , RitchieE. A. , and TyoJ. S. , 2008: Objective measures of tropical cyclone structure and intensity change from remotely sensed infrared image data. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , 46, 3574–3580. )| falseSearch 830. Piñeros, M. F. , RitchieE. A. , and TyoJ. S. , 2010: Detecting tropical cyclone genesis from remotely-sensed infrared image data. IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett. , 7, 826–830. )| falseSearch 891. Ritchie, E. A. , SimpsonJ. , LiuT. , HalversonJ. , VeldenC. , BrueskeK. , and PierceH. , 2003: Present-day satellite technology for hurricane research: A closer look at formation and intensification. Hurricane! Coping with Disaster, R. Simpson, Ed. , Amer. Geophys. Union, 249–891. )| falseSearch 1532. Spencer, R. , and BraswellW. D. , 2001: Atlantic tropical cyclone monitoring with AMSU-A: Estimation of maximum sustained wind speeds. Mon. Wea. Rev. , 129, 1518–1532. )| falseSearch 186. Velden, C. , OlanderT. , and ZehrR. , 1998: Development of an objective scheme to estimate tropical cyclone intensity from digital geostationary satellite infrared imagery. Wea. Forecasting, 13, 172–186. )| falseSearch 4. 1. [Available online at C. , HerndonD. C. , KossinJ. , HawkinsJ. , and DeMariaM. , 2006a: Consensus estimates of tropical cyclone intensity using integrated multispectral (IR and MW) satellite observations. Preprints, 27th Conf. on Hurricanes and. Meteor. Soc. , P4. 1. [Available online at falseSearch 1210. Velden, C.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: IQ scores are the best predictor of academic success across all fields. [SEP] Text: IQ Levels: stands for “intelligence quotient”—a composite score of various tests meant to measure human intelligence. A person’s IQ score is meant to represent their general intellectual faculties and the higher the score, the more generally intelligent a person is considered to be. Historically, the raw median score on intelligence assessment tests has been defined as an IQ score of 100, meaning that, by definition, about 2/3rds of the population has an IQ score that falls between IQ 85-IQ 115. An IQ score of 130+ is considered genius-level while an IQ below 70 is generally identified with having some intellectual or cognitive disability. “The high IQ has become the American equivalent of the Legion of Honor, positive proof of a child’s intellectual aristocracy… It has become more important to be a smart kid than a good kid or even a healthy kid. “– Sam LevensonDefining IntelligenceUnlike properties like mass or electric charge, “intelligence” is a very abstract construct, which makes devising tests to measure it difficult and sometimes inconclusive. Common knowledge may see a person’s IQ score as measuring a single factor of a person’s psychology; perhaps similar to how in various tabletop RPGs like Dungeons & Dragons a character might have a single intelligence stat. In some ways, this conception is correct. Most intelligence researchers would agree that for each person, there is a general factor of intelligence that underlies most if of their cognitive abilities. However, researchers also realize that intelligence is multi-faceted and that there exist domain-specific intelligence that may differ from one’s general intelligence factor. These domain-specific and narrower faculties are also important for assessing a person’s intelligence levels. In addition, researchers realize that there are a whole host of psychological characteristics other than intelligence, such as creativity, personality, and moral character, that are equally important for human functioning and happiness. In fact, most intelligence researchers now see ascribe to a view that sees intelligence as comprising a 3-tiered hierarchy of cognitive abilities. At the top of the hierarchal pyramid is the single intelligence factor g; the most general factor of intelligence that explains the correlations between abilities at the lower levels of the pyramid. The middle level is composed of broader, more general abilities such as general memory, learning, and auditory/visual perception.

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Horizontal gene transfer allows bacteria to acquire new traits. [SEP] Text: Semakin banyak yang berminat untuk mencoba peruntungannya di slot online, membuat permainan ini semakin populer di kalangan masyarakat. Artikel ini akan membahas tentang slot gacor hari ini, memberikan panduan lengkap untuk membantu Anda menemukan link slot gacor terbaik dan situs slot gacor terpercaya. Kami akan mengupas tuntas strategi serta tips untuk meningkatkan peluang menang dalam bermain slot online. Dengan informasi yang tepat, Anda bisa lebih yakin dalam memilih tempat bermain dan meraih kemenangan yang Anda idamkan. Selamat menjelajahi dan semoga beruntung! Slot Gacor? Slot gacor merupakan istilah yang merujuk pada mesin slot online yang dianggap memiliki tingkat kemenangan yang tinggi. Banyak pemain percaya bahwa mesin slot tertentu lebih sering memberikan kemenangan dibandingkan yang lain. Hal ini sering kali membuat pemain mencari informasi tentang slot gacor hari ini agar bisa memaksimalkan peluang mereka dalam bermain. Permainan slot online telah menjadi salah satu bentuk hiburan yang populer di kalangan masyarakat. Dengan berbagai tema dan fitur menarik, banyak orang menikmati pengalaman bermain sambil berharap meraih jackpot. Dalam dunia slot, menemukan link slot gacor menjadi incaran para pemain agar bisa akses ke mesin-mesin yang menguntungkan.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Satellites provide data for weather forecasting and environmental monitoring. [SEP] Text: , and Coauthors, 2006b: tropical cyclone intensity estimation technique: A satellite-based method that has endured for over 30 years. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , 87, 1195–1210. )| falseSearch 1. xml The link was not copied. Your current browser may not support copying via this button. Link copied successfullyCopy link Share on facebook Share on linkedin Share on twitter Weather and Abstract1. Introduction2. Method3. Results4. Discussiona. DAV time seriesb. Intraseasonal and interannual variabilityc. Physical reasons for the overall robustness of the methodd. Rapid intensificatione. Real-time implementation5. Conclusions 2005. Mon. Wea. Rev. , 136, 1109–1173. Beven, J. L. , and Coauthors, 2008: Atlantic hurricane season of 2005. Mon. Wea. Rev. , 136, 1109–1173. )| falseSearch 2007. Mon. Wea. Rev. , 137, 4061–4088. . , and KimberlainT. B. , 2009: Atlantic hurricane season of 2007. Mon. Wea. Rev. , 137, 4061–4088. )| falseSearch 2008. Mon. Wea. Rev. , 138, 1975–2001. and BlakeE. S. , 2010: Atlantic hurricane season of 2008. Mon. Wea. Rev. , 138, 1975–2001. )| falseSearch 425. Demirci, O. , TyoJ. S. , and RitchieE. A. , 2007: Spatial and spatiotemporal projection pursuit techniques to predict the extratropical transition of tropical cyclones. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , 45, 418–425. )| falseSearch 296. Demuth, J. L. , DeMariaM. , KnaffJ. A. , and Vonder HaarT. H. , 2004: Evaluation of tropical cyclone intensity and size estimation algorithms. J. Appl. Meteor. , 43, 282–296. )| falseSearch 430. Dvorak, V. F. , 1975: Tropical cyclone intensity analysis and forecasting from satellite imagery. Mon. Wea. Rev. , 103, 420–430. )| falseSearch 2006. Mon. Wea. Rev. , 136, 1174–1200.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: IQ scores are the best predictor of academic success across all fields. [SEP] Text: The bottom tier is composed of more narrow cognitive faculties that fall under the general categories of the middle level, such as spelling ability, or individual word recognition. IQ Tests/ScoresThe term “IQ” was first coined by German psychologist in 1912, but humans have always been interested in the project of differentiating people based on levels of intelligence. Unfortunately, the first systematic treatments of the concept of intelligence were almost always motivated by a desire to establish racist narratives about the intellectual superiority of the white race. European philosophers and naturalists in the 18th- 19th century believed that different races had “inherently” different levels of intelligence, with white people occupying the top spot in the racial hierarchy and black people and positioned at the lowest rungs. So, a large part of the development of IQ tests over time has subsequently been focused on creating more fair and unbiased tests. “Intelligence is a way of acting. If you act intelligently you are smart, regardless of your IQ. ” — Brian TracyThe first homogenous and standardized tests meant to measure intelligence were produced in the early 20th century including the Stanford-Scales, developed by American psychologist Lewis Terman, which became the most used test in the U. S. for decades. Intelligence tests were also widely administered in the U. S. military during WWI to sort candidates for officer training. Almost 2 million individuals were screened, making it the first usage of intelligence tests on a large-scale. IQ tests became popular in society as a means of educational placement, assessing intellectual disability, and employment screening. In addition, researchers indicate that over the 20th century, the raw IQ scores of the population have been increasing at a rate of about 3 points per decade, a phenomenon known as the Flynn effect. IQ Tests TodayCurrently, the most popularly used I. Q, test in the for adults over 16 is the (WAIS), originally published in 1955 and updated to its fourth edition in 2008. According to its creator David Wechsler, the test is meant to measure an individual’s intelligence where “intelligence” is defined as “… the global capacity of a person to act purposefully, to think rationally, and to deal effectively with his environment. ”(Wechsler 1939, p. 23).

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Horizontal gene transfer allows bacteria to acquire new traits. [SEP] Text: Keberhasilan dalam permainan slot gacor tidak hanya bergantung pada keberuntungan semata, tetapi juga pada pemilihan situs slot gacor yang tepercaya. Dengan memilih situs yang menawarkan slot gacor, pemain dapat meningkatkan peluang mereka untuk mendapatkan kemenangan yang diinginkan dan mengalami permainan yang lebih memuaskan. situs slot gacor terpercaya adalah langkah penting untuk meraih pengalaman bermain yang optimal. Pertama-tama, pastikan situs tersebut memiliki lisensi resmi dari otoritas perjudian. Lisensi ini menunjukkan bahwa situs tersebut beroperasi secara legal dan mengikuti standar regulasi yang ketat. Anda bisa mencarinya di bagian bawah halaman situs, di mana informasi lisensi biasanya dicantumkan. Selanjutnya, periksa ulasan dan testimoni dari pemain lain. Ulasan yang positif dapat memberikan gambaran mengenai reputasi situs tersebut. Anda juga bisa bergabung dalam forum atau grup media sosial yang membahas slot online untuk mendapatkan rekomendasi dari pemain berpengalaman. Pastikan untuk menghindari situs dengan banyak keluhan terkait pembayaran atau pelayanan pelanggan yang buruk. Terakhir, perhatikan berbagai pilihan permainan dan bonus yang ditawarkan. Situs slot gacor terbaik biasanya memiliki koleksi permainan yang luas dan menarik, serta menawarkan bonus yang menguntungkan bagi pemain baru dan pemain setia.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Satellites provide data for weather forecasting and environmental monitoring. [SEP] Text: Franklin, J. L. , and BrownD. P. , 2008: Atlantic hurricane season of 2006. Mon. Wea. Rev. , 136, 1174–1200. )| falseSearch 2004. Mon. Wea. Rev. , 134, 981–1025. and BlakeE. S. , 2006: Atlantic hurricane season of 2004. Mon. Wea. Rev. , 134, 981–1025. )| falseSearch 218. Gray, W. M. , 1979: Hurricanes: Their formation, structure and likely role in the tropical circulation. Meteorology over Tropical Oceans, D. B. Shaw, Ed. , Society, 155–218. )| falseSearch 1379. . , GallinaG. M. , and Beven J. L. II, 2010: An evaluation of Dvorak technique–based tropical cyclone intensity estimates. Wea. Forecasting, 25, 1362–1379. )| falseSearch 101. and HawkinsJ. D. , 2007: Estimating hurricane wind structure in the absence of aircraft reconnaissance. Wea. Forecasting, 22, 89–101. )| falseSearch 105. McBride, J. , 1995: Tropical cyclone formation. A of Tropical Cyclones, R. Elsberry, Ed. , WMO (Tech. Rep. TCP-38), 63–105. )| falseSearch 298. Olander, T. L. , and VeldenC. S. , 2007: The advanced Dvorak technique: Continued development of an objective scheme to estimate tropical cyclone intensity using geostationary infrared satellite imagery. Wea. Forecasting, 22, 287–298. )| falseSearch 3580. Piñeros, M. F. , RitchieE. A. , and TyoJ. S. , 2008: Objective measures of tropical cyclone structure and intensity change from remotely sensed infrared image data. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , 46, 3574–3580. )| falseSearch 830. Piñeros, M. F. , RitchieE. A. , and TyoJ. S. , 2010: Detecting tropical cyclone genesis from remotely-sensed infrared image data. IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett. , 7, 826–830. )| falseSearch 891. Ritchie, E. A. , SimpsonJ.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: IQ scores are the best predictor of academic success across all fields. [SEP] Text: Primary to the conceptual foundations of the test is that intelligence is composed of a number of distinct but inter-dependent capacities that can each be individually measured and assessed. The WAIS-IV consists of 10 main tests and 5 additional subtests. From these 15 assessments are derived 4 index scores that correspond to 4 main categories: verbal comprehension, perceptual reasoning, working memory, and processing speed. These 4 index scores are then compiled to get a single numerical score, corresponding to a person’s IQ score. The test also gives the taker a percentile score, representing the percentage of test-takers who scored similarly. Verbal ComprehensionQuestions in the verbal comprehension section include judging similarities between the meaning of words, identifying the definition and proper usage of vocabulary, and testing one’s levels of general knowledge. These assessments are meant to measure one’s verbal reasoning skills, language development and use, information retrieval from long-term memory, and intellectual curiosity. Perceptual ReasoningThe perceptual reasoning index is meant to measure one’s ability to derive knowledge from visual and perceptual information. Questions in the perceptual reasoning test one’s ability to visualize objects in three dimensions and geometric reasoning skills. They are also meant to measure one’s capacity to recognize patterns and organization. Working MemoryThe working memory index is focused on identifying one’s ability to hold representation in immediate memory and perform mental manipulations on that representation. In other words, one can see working memory as analogous to RAM in a computer; the ability of a person to perform a number of cognitive manipulations at once. This section includes a person’s general arithmetic skills and the ability to recall information from short-term memory. Processing SpeedThe processing speed index primarily indicates how quickly a person responds to and integrates information into their behavior. As the name would imply, a measure of processing speed can be seen as analogous to the power of a computer processor. Essentially, this index measure how fast a person’s mind works. Questions in this section involve identifying visual stimuli quickly and recording one’s ability to identify and compare symbols. Scores/Ranges“Perspective is worth 80 IQ points. ” — Alan KayAs with most IQ tests, the WAIS-IV defines an average median score of IQ 100.

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Horizontal gene transfer allows bacteria to acquire new traits. [SEP] Text: Bandingkan beberapa situs dan pilih yang menawarkan fasilitas dan promosi terbaik, sehingga Anda dapat meningkatkan peluang menang saat bermain slot online. permainan slot gacor tidak hanya bergantung pada keberuntungan. situs slot gacor Penting untuk memahami mekanisme permainan dan memilih mesin slot yang tepat. Cari tahu payout sebesar apa yang ditawarkan oleh mesin. Mesin dengan RTP (return to player) tinggi cenderung memberikan peluang menang lebih baik dalam jangka panjang. Selain itu, perhatikan jenis permainan slot yang Anda pilih, karena beberapa menawarkan fitur bonus yang dapat meningkatkan kemenangan Anda. Mengatur budget adalah strategi penting lainnya. Jangan pernah bermain dengan uang yang tidak mampu Anda rugikan. Tentukan batas kerugian dan kemenangan sebelum mulai bermain. Hal ini akan membantu Anda tetap tenang dan menghindari keputusan impulsif yang bisa merugikan. mencapai batas kemenangan yang diinginkan, pertimbangkan untuk berhenti bermain sejenak dan menikmati hasil Anda. Terakhir, manfaatkan bonus dan promosi yang ditawarkan oleh situs slot gacor. Banyak situs memberikan bonus sambutan, putaran gratis, atau cashback yang bisa meningkatkan modal bermain Anda. Dengan memanfaatkan kesempatan ini, Anda bisa mendapatkan lebih banyak permainan tanpa harus mengeluarkan lebih banyak uang.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Satellites provide data for weather forecasting and environmental monitoring. [SEP] Text: , LiuT. , HalversonJ. , VeldenC. , BrueskeK. , and PierceH. , 2003: Present-day satellite technology for hurricane research: A closer look at formation and intensification. Hurricane! Coping with Disaster, R. Simpson, Ed. , Amer. Geophys. Union, 249–891. )| falseSearch 1532. Spencer, R. , and BraswellW. D. , 2001: Atlantic tropical cyclone monitoring with AMSU-A: Estimation of maximum sustained wind speeds. Mon. Wea. Rev. , 129, 1518–1532. )| falseSearch 186. Velden, C. , OlanderT. , and ZehrR. , 1998: Development of an objective scheme to estimate tropical cyclone intensity from digital geostationary satellite infrared imagery. Wea. Forecasting, 13, 172–186. )| falseSearch 4. 1. [Available online at C. , HerndonD. C. , KossinJ. , HawkinsJ. , and DeMariaM. , 2006a: Consensus estimates of tropical cyclone intensity using integrated multispectral (IR and MW) satellite observations. Preprints, 27th Conf. on Hurricanes and. Meteor. Soc. , P4. 1. [Available online at falseSearch 1210. Velden, C. , and Coauthors, 2006b: tropical cyclone intensity estimation technique: A satellite-based method that has endured for over 30 years. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , 87, 1195–1210. )| falseSearch 1. (a) Brightness temperature image of an ideal vortex. (b) Gradient vectors of the central section in (a). (c) Distribution of deviation angles for the ideal vortex in (a). (d) Hurricane Rita, 1415 UTC 21 Sep 2005 (intensity: 130 kt and 932 hPa). (e) Distribution of deviation angles in (d), with variance = 593 deg2. View in gallery Fig. 2.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: IQ scores are the best predictor of academic success across all fields. [SEP] Text: Any score between 90-109 is considered average intelligence, with a score of 90-105 falling within the 25th-73rd percentile range of test-takers. A genius-level score on the WAIS is 130+, with only 2 percent of test-takers receiving such a score. The WAIS-IV has been found to be a very reliable psychometric evaluation and its measured IQ levels are found to correlate with a number of social variables, such as income, education level, and reported life satisfaction. IQ scores have even been shown to correlate with certain aspects of physical health. Of course, this does not mean that IQ is the only variable that determines the quality of one’s life, but it is important in many respects. Also, the reported benefits of a high IQ show diminishing return, indicating that after a certain point, more IQ does not help much in regards to general life quality. It is also important to realize that IQ tests only measure some parts of a person’s psychology. They are not meant to provide an exhaustive account of a person’s abilities or competencies. Some researchers propose that things such as social awareness, empathy, physical attunement, and life experience constitute distinct intelligence that the WAIS-IV does not measure and that the WAIS-IV should be updated to reflect these categories. Despite these criticisms, IQ tests are generally viewed in the psychological community as reliable criteria for judging an individual’s intelligence. ← Previous postNext post →: Our Attention? ? Adolescent Self-?

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Horizontal gene transfer allows bacteria to acquire new traits. [SEP] Text: Pastikan untuk memeriksa syarat dan ketentuan sebelum mengklaim bonus tersebut agar Anda bisa memaksimalkan keuntungan dari slot online yang dimainkan. mencari pengalaman bermain slot online yang menguntungkan, menemukan link slot gacor terbaik adalah langkah awal yang sangat penting. Banyak situs menawarkan berbagai jenis permainan slot, tetapi tidak semuanya menyediakan peluang menang yang sama. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk memilih link yang telah terbukti aman dan memberikan slot gacor yang mengoptimalkan pengalaman bermain Anda. Di hari ini, situs-situs tertentu telah mendapatkan reputasi sebagai penyedia link slot gacor yang dapat diandalkan. Dengan memanfaatkan link yang tepat, pemain dapat mengakses permainan yang tidak hanya menyenangkan tetapi juga memiliki tingkat pembayaran yang tinggi. Ini berarti Anda memiliki kemungkinan lebih besar untuk meraih kemenangan yang menggiurkan. Pastikan untuk selalu memperbarui informasi mengenai link slot gacor terbaru. Dengan begitu, Anda tidak akan ketinggalan kesempatan untuk bermain di situs-situs yang menawarkan bonus menarik, promosi, dan fitur-fitur tambahan yang meningkatkan peluang menang Anda. Bergabunglah dengan komunitas pemain slot online untuk mendapatkan rekomendasi terbaik dan berbagi pengalaman seputar link slot gacor hari ini.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Satellites provide data for weather forecasting and environmental monitoring. [SEP] Text: Mueller, K. J. , M. DeMaria, J. Knaff, J. P. Kossin, and T. H. Vonder Haar, 2006: Objective estimation of tropical cyclone wind structure from infrared satellite data. Wea. Forecasting, 21, 990–1005, falseSearch 10. 1175/MWR-D-20-0181. 1. Razin, M. N. , and M. M. Bell, 2021: The unconventional eyewall replacement cycle of (2005). Mon. Wea. Rev. , 149, 2151–2170, falseSearch 1. 0. NOAA/for Environmental Information, accessed 1 June 2021, and M. M. Bell, 2023b: Precipitation, Infrared, Microwave, and (). Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , 104, E1980–E1998, M. M. Bell, 2023b: Precipitation, Infrared, Microwave, and (). Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , 104, E1980–E1998, falseSearch 3. 2). Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , 81, 1231–1240, C. R. , and A. J. Schrader, 2000: (version 3. 2). Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , 81, 1231–1240, falseSearch 10. 1175/1520-0469(1983)040<1984:>2. 0. CO;2. Shapiro, L. J. , 1983: The asymmetric boundary layer flow under a translating hurricane. J. Atmos. Sci. , 40, 1984–1998, falseSearch 10. 1175/MWR-D-11-00034. 1. Sitkowski, M. , J. P. Kossin, and C. M. Rozoff, 2011: Intensity and structure changes during hurricane eyewall replacement cycles. Mon. Wea. Rev. , 139, 3829–3847, falseSearch 10. 1175/JCLI-D-22-0127. 1. and J. P. Stow, 2022: Does ERA5 mark a new era for resolving the tropical cyclone environment? J.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: IQ scores are the best predictor of academic success across all fields. [SEP] Text: At one medical school, Klatt and Klatt1 determined that students would need to devote 6 hours per day 5 to 7 days (28 to 41 hours) per week reading to make one pass through all the material assigned at their school. One pass (even at 150 words per minute [wpm]) would not get students to a level of comprehension. In the same study,1 only 17% of first- through fourth-year medical students read at a rate of 150 wpm (level 1, memorizing for recall and recitation, a standard reading level as reported by Carver in 19922). Other students had lower levels of 50 wpm and 100 wpm. 1 These reported reading rates correspond to claims by Taylor,3 who calculated that second-year US medical students read an average of only 6 pages per hour (50 wpm), and Friedberg et al,4 who found that second-year medical students read an average of 8 pages per hour (67 wpm). In addition to reading, admissions data have been important for determining success in medical school. One of the classic tools used to predict success in medical school is the (MCAT). Studies have shown that MCAT scores can be strong predictors of Examination (USMLE) Step 1 performance and that academic difficulty in medical school increased in relation to decreased MCAT scores. 5,6 In particular, evidence suggests that the verbal reasoning section of the old MCAT (before 2015) was the section most predictive of clinical performance in clerkships and residency7-10 and that low verbal reasoning scores accounted for 11% of students who had difficulties learning the assigned content. 5 The Nelson-test is a standardized tool for assessing elements of reading. In a 2002 study, Haught and Walls11 established “new norms” on the Nelson-Test for health care students and professionals (medical, dental, and physical therapy students and medical interns) because they scored higher than non–health care college graduates. In 2004, they compared scores on the Nelson-Test with scores on the MCAT and the 1 and found that the Nelson-Test score positively correlated to the old MCAT verbal reasoning score and the 1 score. 12 In a 2005 study, Julian5 found that MCAT scores were strong predictors of 1 scores. However, studies such as these 3 have been lacking since their publication.

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Horizontal gene transfer allows bacteria to acquire new traits. [SEP] Text: dunia slot online, slot gacor menjadi salah satu istilah yang paling dicari oleh para pemain yang ingin meraih kemenangan besar. Dengan pemahaman yang tepat mengenai cara kerja mesin slot dan strategi yang efektif, pemain dapat memaksimalkan peluang mereka untuk mendapatkan jackpot. Pengetahuan tentang link slot gacor dan situs-situs terbaik menjadi kunci untuk mengakses permainan yang menguntungkan. Hari ini, banyak situs yang menawarkan slot gacor dengan berbagai tema dan fitur menarik. Memilih situs slot gacor yang terpercaya sangatlah penting agar pengalaman bermain menjadi aman dan nyaman. Pastikan untuk memeriksa ulasan dan reputasi situs sebelum mendaftar agar tidak terjebak dalam penipuan. Dengan mengikuti panduan ini, Anda kini lebih siap untuk menjelajahi dunia slot online dan menikmati keseruan yang ditawarkan. Selalu ingat untuk bermain dengan bijak dan tetapkan batasan pada pengeluaran Anda. Selamat bermain dan semoga keberuntungan menyertai Anda dalam setiap putaran! 23/08/2024 by admin1989 sbobet is an international online bookmaker that offers a wide variety of sports betting markets and financial wagering opportunities. It is licensed to operate in Europe and Asia and features competitive odds on popular sporting events, live streaming of sports and races and top-notch customer support. In addition, is one of the early adopters of binary options trading among betting sites. This is an attempt to diversify their offering and appeal to a new audience of investors, although it remains to be seen whether this strategy will pay off. Currently, the website does not allow players from the to register.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Satellites provide data for weather forecasting and environmental monitoring. [SEP] Text: This can be accomplished by qualitatively and quantitatively documenting convective (rainband) evolutions (Hoose and Colón 1970), intensity trends (Sitkowski et al. 2011), and environmental conditions near the times of SE formation observed in a large number of cases (Kossin and Sitkowski 2009). Past works have documented various SE evolutions and pathways. However, a single pathway is well-known: a TC develops two concentric convective rings, and the outer ring associated with the SE contracts inwards until it replaces the dissipating inner eyewall. This process is known as an eyewall replacement cycle (ERC), and we refer to this evolution as the “Classic Path. ” Note that the term “pathway” is defined as the full evolution of an SE, which is from the advent of a rainband preceding an SE until its disappearance. An early documentation of the uses aircraft-based radar to document a pause in intensification during an eyewall replacement in (1988; Black and Willoughby 1992). Later, with the increasing availability of satellite data, 85–92-GHz passive microwave imagery (hereinafter referred to as microwave imagery) became the standard for observing SEs. Microwave imagery provides a global examination of SE evolutions, especially where or when aircraft-retrieved TC data are unavailable (Hawkins et al. 2006). Given the new data, Sitkowski et al. (2011) compare the microwave imagery and the aircraft data concurrently to examine intensity trends during SE evolutions. The key findings of Sitkowski et al. (2011) consolidate the classical viewpoint of SE evolution with three intensity-based phases: intensification, weakening, and re-intensification. Along with the aircraft-based wind measurements, Sitkowski et al. (2011) concurs with past studies that during a evolution, an SE formation begins from a convective band, which contracts toward the inner eyewall until an eventual eyewall replacement occurs. Since the findings of Sitkowski et al. (2011), recent works have identified additional SE evolutions using microwave imagery. To list a few examples, Yang et al. (2013) found that about 53% of concentric eyewalls lead to an eyewall replacement, while some may not. Vaughan et al. (2020) found different rainband evolutions preceding an SE formation.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: IQ scores are the best predictor of academic success across all fields. [SEP] Text: 21 (<. 01) Grade equivalency 0. 21 (. 34) 0. 13 (. 19) 0. 51 (<. 01)c 0. 09 (. 26) −0. 05 (. 11) 0. 44 (<. 01)b 0. 21 (<. 01) Stanine 0. 32 (. 28)b 0. 20 (. 21) 0. 64 (<. 01)c 0. 11 (. 21) −0. 03 (. 28) 0. 53 (<. 01)c 0. 29 (<. 01) 0. 16 (. 17) 0. 16 (. 16) 0. 46 (<. 01)b 0. 09 (. 21) −0. 07 (. 32) 0. 49 (<. 01)b 0. 23 (<. 01) Grade equivalency 0. 16 (. 17) 0. 15 (. 20) 0. 52 (<. 01)c 0. 08 (. 26) −0. 07 (. 32) 0. 52 (<. 01)c 0. 24 (<. 01) Stanine 0. 27 (. 02) 0. 21 (. 07) 0. 63 (<. 01)c 0. 12 (. 11) −0. 05 (. 50) 0. 60 (<. 01)c 0. 34 (<. 01)b Scores 0. 03 (. 78) 0. 22 (. 07) 0. 08 (. 49) 0. 10 (. 16) −0. 05 (. 51) 0. 24 (<. 01) 0. 10 (. 16) Stanine 0. 04 (. 76) 0. 26 (. 02) 0. 17 (. 15) 0. 06 (. 37) −0. 04 (. 55) 0. 30 (<. 01)b 0. 16 (. 03) a value is noted in parentheses next to each correlation. Correlations were statistically significant at P≤. 01. b Medium to large correlation of 0. 30 to 0. 49. 14 c Large to very large correlation of ≥0. 50. 14 Abbreviations: of Osteopathic Medicine. Nelson-Test scores were compared with first- and second-year examination grades at the end of each semester for the classes of 2019 and 2020 (the only 2 classes that had fully completed both years of the curriculum). Analyses showed that there were no statistically significant correlations (Table 5).

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Horizontal gene transfer allows bacteria to acquire new traits. [SEP] Text: Those who wish to bet on sbobet games must use a VPN or proxy server to get around this restriction. does offer a mobile app for those who want to play on the go. In the future, the company may expand its services to the market. offers an extensive selection of sports and racing bets, including major football leagues from around the world. The company also offers a full range of casino games, poker, and other games. In addition, it has a WAP and mobile web service for customers to bet on sports and racing on their mobile devices. The company is regulated by the Isle of Supervision Commission. The site has a highly functional and user-friendly interface, with the ability to change settings from the default to a more user-friendly setting. It is easy to navigate and can be used on desktop computers, laptops, tablets and smartphones. In addition, the company’s customer support is available via email, phone and live chat. The company also has a number of different betting options and promotions for users to take advantage of. Sbobet’s reputation for providing a secure and safe betting environment has helped it earn an excellent score in our security review. The company is backed by the Leisure and in the Philippines and the Government of the Isle of Man, and claims to be implementing every possible measure to safeguard its customers’ data and finances. Despite these positives, the site’s reputation has also been marred by some negative publicity in the past. In 2014, Sbobet was linked to an illegal gambling racket that involved gangsters. The company vehemently denied the allegations. The company was also accused of operating in countries where sports betting is prohibited, such as Thailand and Malaysia. Authorities in these countries have arrested gamblers who were using Sbobet to place bets on sports events. The company has since been working to improve its security measures. In addition to its heightened focus on security, Sbobet has improved its odds calculation and customer support processes. This has led to a better overall experience for its customers. Its customer support representatives now speak multiple languages and can be contacted by telephone, email or live chat. The company has also made its website more secure. 22/08/2024 by admin1989 Besar dengan Slot Dana: Deposito dan Gacor!

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Satellites provide data for weather forecasting and environmental monitoring. [SEP] Text: Microwave imagery can observe deep convective features obscured by cirrus in geostationary infrared and visible imagery (Hawkins et al. 2006). Because of their long history of availability, microwave frequencies in the 89–92-GHz range have been typically used to monitor TCs. At these frequencies, ice p89. 0 to 91. 7 GHz with varying grid size resolutions and have horizontal and vertical polarization (Aonashi and Ferraro 2020). b. Storm metrics and environmental data In addition to microwave imagery, provides storm metrics from the system (ATCF; Sampson and Schrader 2000) and environmental diagnostics derived from the fifth major global reanalysis produced by ECMWF (ERA5; Hersbach et al. 2020) at synoptic times (Slocum et al. 2022). The source of all data used in this study is which compiles the observations from their various original sources. Environmental and storm metrics are linearly interpolated to the time of each microwave overpass to provide analysis postlabeling. Table 2 details the original data sources for the calculated variables in. Table 2 Description of the calculated storm and environmental variables used in this study. The source of all data in this study is but the source listed here represents the original source used by to perform these calculations. The storm metrics in this study include maximum one-minute sustained winds at 10 m (i. e. , intensity), the location of the TC center, storm motion, the radius of 5 kt (1 kt ≈ 0. 51 m s−1) winds at 850 hPa (R5)—which represents the general size of a TC and is based solely on infrared imagery and latitude (Knaff et al. 2014), and fractional R5—fraction of R5 over climatological R5 value as a function of intensity (fR5; Knaff et al. 2017). For reference, fR5 provides a size comparison of the TC with the global climatological size of a TC with an equivalent intensity. We evaluate R5 rather than the radius of maximum wind in this study because estimates of the radius of maximum winds from ATCF are not quality controlled, are not reanalyzed following each season (Knaff et al. 2021), and have large biases and uncertainties (Combot et al. 2020). The use of these homogeneous size estimates, e. g.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: IQ scores are the best predictor of academic success across all fields. [SEP] Text: Likewise, when comparing scores on the Nelson-Test with -USA Level 1 first attempt scores for the class of 2019, no correlations were found (Table 6). Table 5. Correlation ( r ) of Nelson-to Performance on First- and Second-Year Examinations: of 2019 and 2020a 0. 03 (. 80) 0. 00 (>. 99) 0. 01 (. 93) 0. 04 (. 74) Grade equivalency 0. 03 (. 80) 0. 01 (. 93) 0. 01 (. 93) 0. 04 (. 74) Stanine 0. 01 (. 93) −0. 02 (. 87) 0. 02 (. 87) 0. 05 (. 67) 0. 11 (. 35) 0. 12 (. 31) 0. 19 (. 11) 0. 16 (. 18) Grade equivalency 0. 11 (. 35) 0. 12 (. 31) 0. 19 (. 11) 0. 16 (. 18) Stanine 0. 10 (. 40) 0. 11 (. 35) 0. 17 (. 15) 0. 14 (. 24) 0. 09 (. 45) 0. 07 (. 56) 0. 11 (. 35) 0. 12 (. 31) Grade equivalency 0. 09 (. 45) 0. 07 (. 56) 0. 11 (. 35) 0. 12 (. 31) Stanine 0. 09 (. 45) 0. 06 (. 61) 0. 10 (. 40) 0. 11 (. 35) Scores −0. 02 (. 87) −0. 07 (. 56) −0. 04 (. 74) −0. 09 (. 45) Stanine −0. 01 (. 93) −0. 01 (. 93) −0. 03 (. 80) −0. 07 (. 56) a value is noted in parentheses next to each correlation. Correlations were statistically significant at P≤. 01. Abbreviation: of Osteopathic Medicine. Table 6. Correlation (r) of (First- and Second-Year Students) and -USA Level 1 Scores: of 2019a 0. 022 (. 77) 0. 052 (. 49) Percentile 0. 021 (. 78) 0. 054 (. 47) Standard 0. 022 (. 77) 0. 050 (. 50) Grade equivalent 0. 019 (. 80) 0. 063 (. 40) Stanine 0. 007 (. 93) 0. 059 (. 43) 0. 108 (. 15) 0. 121 (. 10) Percentile 0.

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Horizontal gene transfer allows bacteria to acquire new traits. [SEP] Text: Dalam dunia perjudian online, permainan slot telah menjadi salah satu pilihan favorit banyak pemain. Dengan berbagai fitur menarik dan peluang besar untuk memenangkan hadiah, slot menarik perhatian pemain dari berbagai kalangan. Salah satu cara populer untuk bermain slot adalah melalui Slot Dana, yang menawarkan kemudahan dan kenyamanan dalam melakukan transaksi. Artikel ini akan memberikan panduan lengkap mengenai Slot Dana, termasuk cara deposit, memilih situs yang tepat, dan strategi bermain slot gacor. yang ingin merasakan sensasi bermain slot online tanpa harus khawatir dengan potongan biaya, menjadi solusi yang ideal. Anda juga dapat menemukan berbagai jenis permainan di Dana, termasuk slot dengan taruhan rendah seperti 10rb yang memungkinkan Anda untuk bermain lebih lama tanpa harus mengeluarkan banyak uang. Mari kita telusuri lebih dalam tentang dunia Dana dan bagaimana Anda bisa memaksimalkan pengalaman bermain game slot yang menguntungkan ini. Apa itu Slot Dana? merupakan jenis permainan slot online yang semakin populer di kalangan penjudi. Permainan ini menawarkan kemudahan dalam melakukan deposit dan penarikan menggunakan aplikasi Dana, yang merupakan salah satu platform dompet digital terkemuka di Indonesia. Dana, pemain dapat menikmati pengalaman bermain yang lebih cepat dan aman, karena transaksi finansial dapat dilakukan secara langsung tanpa perlu melalui bank.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Satellites provide data for weather forecasting and environmental monitoring. [SEP] Text: Shown are (a) a low-confidence eye present label, 1, of Humberto at 2301:14 UTC 14 Sep 2019 (intensity: 25 m s−1); (b) a high-confidence eye present label, 5, of Lorenzo at 0905:26 UTC 26 Sep 2019 (intensity: 51 m s−1); (c) a low-confidence eye not present label, −1, of Mangkhut at 0438:08 UTC 8 Sep 2018 (intensity: 20 m s−1); and (d) a high-confidence eye not present label, −5, of Lorenzo at 0833:02 UTC 2 Oct 2019 (intensity: 39 m s−1). Citation: Weather and Forecasting 39, 1; 10. 1175/WAF-D-23-0047. 1Download FigureDownload figure as PowerPoint slide In Fig. 1a, the ice-scattering signals (blue and red colors) feature a partial ring-like feature near the center of the storm. In this case, only moderate scattering (Tb > 200 K) exists near the TC core. Hence, we assign this yes eye with low confidence. In Fig. 1b, a pronounced symmetric ring of ice scattering (Tb < 200 K) surrounds the center of the storm. Therefore, we are highly confident an eye is present in Fig. 1b. In Fig. 1c, a small circular area of ice scattering is present near the center of the storm. However, the area of ice scattering does not extend much beyond 50 km with no other scattering features beyond the storm center. As a result, we believe that there is no eye present, but our confidence is low. In Fig. 1d, we are confident that there is no eye because of the minimal ice scattering present near the center and the lack of banding features within 100 km of the center. d. Secondary eyewall labeling Now that we have detailed the eye labeling method, we perform a similar confidence-based labeling method for SEs. First, to define an SE, we evaluate definitions from past works and note their limitations. For example, in Yang et al. (2013), the distance between the inner and outer eyewall sectors must be at least 50 km apart to distinguish between a spiral rainband or concentric eyewall, and the rainband must have a Tb ≤ 230 K, among other requirements.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: IQ scores are the best predictor of academic success across all fields. [SEP] Text: Additionally, in medical school, behavioral science typically accounts for only 5% to 10% of the coursework during the first and second years. The new MCAT puts 25% of the emphasis in the foundations of behavior section, which could be causing the lack in correlation for other sections. Based on our findings that showed correlations between the Nelson-Test and the reasoning skills section of the new MCAT, we believe that these sections of the new MCAT could serve as a good proxy for a reading test. As a benchmark, a student who scores 120 or below on the reasoning skills section of the new MCAT could qualify as someone with low reading skill. The verbal reasoning section of the old MCAT correlates well with Nelson-Test scores. This section of the old MCAT was most predictive of clinical performance in clerkships and residency7-10 and accounted for 11% of students who had difficulties in medical school. 5 Further research needs to be conducted to compare third- and fourth-year data with the new MCAT to determine whether any sections of the new MCAT predict clinical performance. The Nelson-Test scores did not strongly correlate with performance on first- and second-year course examinations or -USA Level 1 performance. We plan to replicate this study with other osteopathic medical schools that administer the Nelson-Test to compare results for performance on in-house examinations, MCAT scores, and -USA Level 1 scores. In comparing the -Test scores with the Haught and Walls11 test scores for medical and health professional students, we found that the scores reported by Haught and Walls11 were slightly higher. The authors believe this finding could result from differences in admissions standards, curriculum, timing of the data analysis, and population sizes. Further research is needed to compare 2 or more osteopathic medical schools with similar admission data, curricula, and research structure to better understand Nelson-Test scores. Additionally, even though the Nelson-Test was required at WVSOM and the authors informed students of the benefits of the test, students may not have taken the administration of the examination seriously, thus scoring below their actual potential. Conclusion Overall, results show correlations between the Nelson-Test scores obtained by WVSOM osteopathic medical students and the reasoning skills section of the new MCAT. There were no correlations between components of the Nelson-Test and first- and second-year examination performance or -USA Level 1 performance.

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Horizontal gene transfer allows bacteria to acquire new traits. [SEP] Text: Salah satu keunggulan adalah pilihan deposit yang rendah. Misalnya, ada situs yang memungkinkan pemain untuk melakukan deposit mulai dari 10 ribu rupiah. Hal ini membuat permainan slot menjadi lebih aksesibel bagi banyak orang, termasuk mereka yang baru memulai atau memiliki anggaran terbatas. Pemain tidak perlu khawatir tentang minimum deposit yang tinggi, sehingga dapat mencoba berbagai game slot tanpa risiko besar. Selain itu, juga dikenal dengan berbagai permainan slot gacor yang menawarkan peluang menang besar. Dengan banyaknya pilihan game, pemain dapat menemukan variasi yang sesuai dengan selera mereka. Dana menawarkan link yang mudah diakses, sehingga pemain dapat dengan cepat terhubung dan mulai bermain. Dengan kemudahan transaksi dan permainan yang menarik, menjadi pilihan ideal bagi pencinta slot online. sebagai metode untuk bermain slot online memberikan banyak keuntungan bagi para pemain. Salah satu keuntungan yang paling mencolok adalah kemudahan dalam melakukan transaksi. Via Dana, pemain tidak perlu repot melakukan transfer bank atau menggunakan metode pembayaran yang rumit. Proses deposit menjadi lebih cepat dan praktis, sehingga pemain bisa segera menikmati permainan tanpa harus menunggu lama. Selain kemudahan transaksi, juga menawarkan berbagai pilihan deposit yang fleksibel.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Satellites provide data for weather forecasting and environmental monitoring. [SEP] Text: Longmore, and D. A. Molenar, 2014: An objective satellite-based tropical cyclone size climatology. J. Climate, 27, 455–476, falseSearch 10. 1175/MWR-D-15-0267. 1. and B. R. Strahl, 2016: Using routinely available information to estimate tropical cyclone wind structure. Mon. Wea. Rev. , 144, 1233–1247, falseSearch 10. 1175/WAF-D-16-0168. 1. Knaff, J. A. , C. R. Sampson, and G. Chirokova, 2017: A global statistical-dynamical tropical cyclone wind radii forecast scheme. Wea. Forecasting, 32, 629–644, falseSearch 10. 1016/j. tcrr. 2021. 09. 002. Knaff, J. A. , and Coauthors, 2021: Estimating tropical cyclone surface winds: Current status, emerging technologies, historical evolution, and a look to the future. Trop. Cyclone Res. Rev. , 10, 125–150, falseSearch 10. 1175/2008MWR2701. 1. Kossin, J. P. , and M. Sitkowski, 2009: An objective model for identifying secondary eyewall formation in hurricanes. Mon. Wea. Rev. , 137, 876–892, falseSearch 10. 1175/1520-0469(2001)058<3893:>2. 0. CO;2. Kossin, J. P. , W. H. Schubert, and M. T. Montgomery, 2000: Unstable interactions between a hurricane’s primary eyewall and a secondary ring of enhanced vorticity. J. Atmos. Sci. , 57, 3893–3917, falseSearch 10. 1175/WAF-D-22-0178. 1. . Guo, and E. S. Blake, 2023: M-PERC: A new satellite microwave-based model to diagnose the onset of tropical cyclone eyewall replacement cycles. Wea. Forecasting, 38, 1405–1411, falseSearch 10. 1175/2009MWR2850. 1. and H.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Online learning platforms provide the same quality of education as in-person classes. [SEP] Text: AbstractThe spread of the Covid-19 coronavirus worldwide triggered a national emergency, and institutions in more than 100 countries were forced to restrict their operations temporarily. Institutions like schools were pushed to switch from conventional classroom education to online learning. This study applied a phenomenological and qualitative research design to investigate the participants' experiences in in-person and remote learning settings. The inquiry revealed themes relating to graduate school students' lived experiences which served as the foundation for developing a blended learning framework for the graduate studies department. Human interaction with sub-themes of engagement and participation and social connection emerged during the in-depth interview of graduate students in in-person and remote learning; passive learning with its sub-theme engaging learning environment, immediate feedback, availability, and accessibility of resources; and saving time incurred expenses in in-person learning. Subsequently, the benefits of remote education and its sub-themes were cost-saving measures, resiliency, adaptability and convenience, and flexibility under remote learning technical issues like internet connectivity and technical problems in learning platforms. Difficulty and challenges with sub-themes, such as physical fatigue and lack of concentration, also emerged. The lack of communication and timely communication and coordination were also revealed in their remote learning experiences. This study also identified the graduate students' in-person and remote learning coping mechanisms. The in-person coping mechanism of a graduate student was social connection, and the remote learning coping mechanisms were time management and seeking support. The proposed blended learning framework was the expected output of this research. Keywords: blended learning coping mechanism graduate student in-person learning remote learning 1. IntroductionAs a result of the COVID-19 outbreak, conventional in-person learning activities have been replaced with a more rapid and strong reliance on remote learning resources. The educational environment has been dramatically reshaped due to this shift from in-person to wholly remote learning. Even though remote learning is no longer a novel teaching strategy in higher education, previous analyses have shown several challenges. The lack of flexibility in instructional methods, a lack of empowerment in content creation, and just teaching from pre-existing materials are some of the issues that need to be addressed. Furthermore, many universities and colleges do not have the infrastructure to facilitate remote learning, and students do not have access to computer devices or internet connections. In the Philippines, the Department of Education and the Commission on developed guidelines for implementing remote and modular distance learning instruction to protect students from contracting the disease.

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Horizontal gene transfer allows bacteria to acquire new traits. [SEP] Text: Dengan slot deposit 10rb, pemain pemula atau mereka yang ingin bermain dengan modal kecil tetap bisa ikut merasakan keseruan permainan. Hal ini membuka kesempatan lebih luas bagi berbagai kalangan untuk mencoba keberuntungan mereka di situs slot Dana, tanpa tekanan untuk melakukan investasi besar di awal. Keuntungan lain yang tidak kalah penting adalah sistem tanpa potongan yang ditawarkan oleh banyak situs slot Dana. tanpa potongan, seluruh jumlah deposit Anda akan sepenuhnya tersedia untuk dimainkan. Ini berarti pemain mendapatkan nilai maksimal dari setiap deposit yang dilakukan, meningkatkan peluang mereka untuk meraih kemenangan besar dalam permainan slot gacor yang tersedia. Deposito dengan Untuk mulai bermain di situs Slot Dana, langkah pertama yang perlu Anda lakukan adalah melakukan deposito. Proses ini sangat mudah dan cepat. Anda perlu memiliki akun di platform yang menyediakan permainan slot melalui Dana. Pastikan akun Anda sudah terverifikasi agar tidak ada masalah saat melakukan transaksi. Setelah memiliki akun, masuklah ke halaman deposit. Di sini, Anda akan menemukan opsi untuk melakukan deposit melalui Dana. Pilih metode ini dan masukkan jumlah yang ingin Anda depositkan. Untuk memudahkan, beberapa situs bahkan memungkinkan Anda untuk melakukan setoran mulai dari 10 ribu rupiah.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Satellites provide data for weather forecasting and environmental monitoring. [SEP] Text: Geological Survey, and witness reports of flash flooding collected during the Analysis and Verification Experiment. Results indicated that the operational guidance values, with no calibration, were marginally skillful, with the highest critical success index of 0. 20 occurring with 3-h GFFG. The false-alarm rates fell and the skill improved to 0. 34 when the rainfall was first spatially averaged within basins and then reached 50% of FFG for 1-h accumulation and exceeded 3-h FFG. Although the skill of the GFFG values was generally lower than that of their FFG counterparts, GFFG was capable of detecting the spatial variability of reported flash flooding better than FFG was for a case study in an urban setting. Corresponding author address: Jonathan J. Gourley, Center, 120 David L. Boren Blvd. , Norman, OK 73072-7303. E-mail: jj. gourley@noaa. gov Keywords: Algorithms; Radars/Radar observations; Operational forecasting; Model evaluation/performance1. IntroductionIn the United States, flash flooding is the number-one cause of death among all storm-related hazards, with approximately 100 lives lost each year (Ashley and Ashley 2008). Despite their considerable impacts on life and infrastructure, flash floods are poorly observed relative to other weather-related hazards (Gruntfest 2009). However, big advances in remote sensing of precipitation have occurred in the Radar-1988 Doppler (WSR-88D) era. Radar () network has provided observations of intense rainfall rates at scales on the order of 1 km2, every 5 min. It is thus possible to incorporate these high-resolution rainfall estimates into a prediction system that considers additional factors that control the initiation of flash flooding, including soil moisture states, slope of the underlying terrain, impervious surfaces in developed zones, and so on. The current method for operational flash-flood forecasting at the Service (NWS) utilizes the Monitoring and Prediction (FFMP) software package to compare WSR-88D rainfall estimates with flood-induced rainfall accumulation thresholds, known as flash-flood guidance (FFG) values (Sweeney 1992). The success of FFMP depends on both the accuracy of the radar-estimated rainfall rates and the FFG values. Numerous studies have evaluated radar rainfall estimates [see a summary in Krajewski et al.

Output: corroborate