Input: Claim: Satellites provide data for weather forecasting and environmental monitoring. [SEP] Text: R. Homeyer, B. Scarino, and H. Mersiovsky, 2018: The above-anvil cirrus plume: An important severe weather indicator in visible and infrared satellite imagery. Wea. Forecasting, 33, 1159–1181, falseSearch 10. 5281/zenodo. 2648658. Bruning, E. C. , and D. R. MacGorman, 2013: Theory and observations of controls on lightning flash size spectra. J. Atmos. Sci. , 70, 4012–4029, E. C. , and D. R. MacGorman, 2013: Theory and observations of controls on lightning flash size spectra. J. Atmos. Sci. , 70, 4012–4029, falseSearch 10. 1029/2019JD030874. Bruning, E. C. , and Coauthors, 2019: Meteorological imagery for the geostationary lightning mapper. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. , 124, 14 285–14 309, falseSearch 10. 1029/2020GL087094. Brunner, K. N. , and P. M. Bitzer, 2020: A first look at cloud inhomogeneity and its effect on lightning optical emission. Geophys. Res. Lett. , 47, e2020GL087094, falseSearch 10. 1175/1520-0450(1990)029<0962:>2. 0. CO;2. Buechler, D. E. , and S. J. Goodman, 1990: Echo size and asymmetry: Impact on storm identification. J. Appl. Meteor. , 29, 962–969, falseSearch 10. 1175/1520-0434(2000)015<0061:>2. 0. CO;2. and M. L. Weisman, 2000: Predicting supercell motion using a new hodograph technique. Wea. Forecasting, 15, 61–79, falseSearch 2018. pdf. Calhoun, K. M. , 2019: Feedback and recommendations for the Mapper (GLM) in severe and hazardous weather forecasting and warning operations. . Rep. , 16 pp. , and M. I.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Pyramids were built solely by slave labor under harsh conditions. [SEP] Text: combinations of prey, a 21, and predator, a 12, interaction strengths) where LV food chains of different lengths are pyramidal. For some combinations of a 21 and a 12 only one food chain length will produce Eltonian pyramids (=unhatched sectors, e. g. two trophic level food chains within dark green sector), while for other combinations of a 21 and a 12 more than one food chain length will produce Eltonian pyramids (=unhatched sectors, e. g. both two and four, but not three trophic level food chains within light green, diagonally hatched sector). See colourbar for which lengths of a food chain that are pyramidal within each sector. (C,D) Subplots show, using horizontal bars of different colours, the range of values of consumer (a 12) interaction strengths for which LV food chains with two to six trophic levels are (i) non-feasible (red region), (ii) feasible and pyramidal (green region), and (iii) feasible but non-pyramidal (yellow region), respectively, when resource and consumer interaction strengths are assumed to be related via the ecological efficiency (i. e. a i+1,i = γ × a i,i+1). When green bars for two or more food chain lengths overlap vertically this means that food chains with these number of trophic levels all will be pyramidal for the range of values of a 12 for which there is an overlap, while if there is no vertical overlap in green bars LV food chains of different lengths cannot be pyramidal simultaneously for any value of a 12 used. Density-dependent consumer mortality is absent from food chains in (A,C) but included in food chains in (B,D). (S5 and S6 for individual plots of the pyramidal parameter space for LV food chains with two to four trophic levels and a summary plot of food chains with up to six trophic levels).

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Horizontal gene transfer allows bacteria to acquire new traits. [SEP] Text: Many casinos use video cameras to monitor the activities of their patrons, and they may employ other measures as well. For instance, some casinos use chips with built-in microcircuitry that interact with electronic systems on the tables to allow them to monitor and warn players of any suspicious activity. Roulette wheels are also electronically monitored to detect any deviation from the expected statistical results. In addition to their security measures, casinos enforce rules of conduct and behavior for their patrons. For instance, all patrons must keep their hands visible at all times when playing a card game. Some casinos also have rules that prevent players from chatting with other players or making any offensive gestures. While gambling is a popular pastime in many countries, it is not permitted in all jurisdictions. In some places, the government has taken a more restrictive approach to casino gambling and has banned it completely. In other cases, the government has limited casino operations to specific facilities. Despite these restrictions, many people still gamble at casinos. Some of these casinos are very large and have hundreds of different slot machines, roulette tables, and poker games. Other casinos are much smaller and only have a few of these games. In either case, there is no doubt that casinos provide an enjoyable experience for their customers. 01/08/2024 by admin1989 dengan Gacor: untuk di Thailand! Di era digital saat ini, permainan slot semakin populer, terutama di Thailand. Dengan kemajuan teknologi dan munculnya berbagai platform perjudian online, pemain memiliki akses yang lebih mudah ke berbagai jenis permainan slot. Salah satu yang sedang naik daun adalah Gacor, yang menawarkan pengalaman bermain yang menarik dan berpotensi memberikan kemenangan besar. Dalam panduan ini, kami akan membahas semua yang perlu Anda ketahui tentang Slot Dana, termasuk variasi seperti 5k Dana dan slot dari provider terkenal seperti PG Soft. Bagi para penggemar slot, mengetahui informasi tentang Thailand dan opsi lainnya sangat penting untuk meningkatkan peluang menang.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Satellites provide data for weather forecasting and environmental monitoring. [SEP] Text: Harlin, 1999: A GPS-based three-dimensional lightning mapping system: Initial observations in central New Mexico. Geophys. Res. Lett. , 26, 3573–3576, falseSearch 10. 1175/1520-0434(2003)018<0562:>2. 0. CO;2. Roberts, R. D. , and S. Rutledge, 2003: Nowcasting storm initiation and growth using GOES-8 and WSR-88D data. Wea. Forecasting, 18, 562–584, falseSearch 10. 1175/1520-0493(1982)110<0136:>2. 0. CO;2. Rotunno, R. , and J. B. Klemp, 1982: The influence of the shear-induced pressure gradient on thunderstorm motion. Mon. Wea. Rev. , 110, 136–151, falseSearch 10. 15191/nwajom. 2015. 0302. Rudlosky, S. D. , 2015: performance relative to TRMM/LIS. J. Oper. Meteor. , 3, 11–20, falseSearch 10. 1175/MWR-D-20-0242. 1. Rudlosky, S. D. , and K. S. Virts, 2021: observations. Mon. Wea. Rev. , 149, 979–998, falseSearch 10. 1029/2018GL081052. and E. C. Bruning, 2019: observations. Geophys. Res. Lett. , 46, 1097–1104, falseSearch 10. 1029/2020JD032827. Rutledge, S. A. , K. A. Hilburn, A. Clayton, B. Fuchs, and S. D. Miller, 2020: flash rates within intense convective storms. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. , 125, e2020JD032827, falseSearch 10. 1175/WAF-D-23-0042. 1. Sandmæl, and T. C. Meyer, 2023: The 2021 radar convective applications experiment: A forecaster evaluation of the tornado probability algorithm and the new mesocyclone detection algorithm. Wea.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Cultural exchange along the Silk Road influenced art, language, and trade across Asia and Europe. [SEP] Text: For example, in the central green belt of Russia, red predominates in local designs, while in the cities of and Kazakhstan, where yellow deserts dominate the landscape, a preference for ceramics in shades of blue can be observed. In applied arts, two types of paints were typically used. Ethnographers have noted in their fieldwork that many baskur ribbons seen in yurts today feature the woven names of the craftswomen’s children and grandchildren. Informants claim that this practice is a relatively new tradition, beginning around the 1960s and continuing to the present day. ConclusionEvery aspect of the daily lives and cultural practices of the Kazakhs, as well as other peoples along the Road, was permeated with ornamentation, a versatile and profound visual expression of their creative capacity. These patterns, distinguished by their elegant simplicity and universal appeal, served a far greater purpose than mere decoration; they encapsulated the essence of their worldview and embodied the core ideas of their relationship with nature, society, and the divine. Over time, each ornament’s symbolic form became a vehicle for spiritual principles and cultural knowledge, evolving into a powerful medium for cross-cultural communication. Within this broader cultural framework, ornamentation transcended its decorative function, transforming into a universal visual language grounded in a symbolic and archetypal perception of reality. Experts suggest that the diversity in ornamental designs among the Kazakhs was largely shaped by regional distinctions, rather than broader, more general influences. This indicates that the specific patterns, motifs, and decorative styles vary significantly from one geographic region to another, reflecting local cultural, environmental, and historical factors unique to each area. As a result, these regional characteristics play a more significant role in shaping the aesthetic identity of Kazakh decorative art than overarching or generic elements. Kazakh ornaments form an integral part of the cultural heritage of Kazakhstan. They are deeply symbolic, often representing ideas connected to nature, life, and spirituality. Kazakh ornaments harmoniously combine abstract, geometric, and natural motifs, each imbued with deep symbolism, closely linked to the nomadic way of life, spirituality, and connection to nature. These ornaments are not merely decorative; they convey cultural and spiritual values passed down through generations. In essence, Kazakh ornaments vividly express the country’s history, culture, and artistic heritage, highlighting the unique identity of the Kazakh people.

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Horizontal gene transfer allows bacteria to acquire new traits. [SEP] Text: Dengan banyaknya pilihan yang tersedia, penting untuk memahami mana yang menawarkan peluang terbaik. Kami juga akan merekomendasikan beberapa situs terpercaya seperti Nenekslot dan menjelaskan cara bermain dengan bijak. Mari kita mulai menjelajahi dunia slot yang menarik ini dan buka kesempatan untuk menang besar di setiap putaran. kini semakin populer di kalangan pemain slot di Thailand. Dengan berbagai pilihan permainan yang menarik dan peluang menang yang besar, tidak heran jika banyak pemain yang beralih ke jenis slot ini. menawarkan kemudahan dalam melakukan deposit dengan nominal kecil, serta fitur-fitur menarik yang membuat setiap permainan semakin seru. Salah satu keunggulan utama dari Gacor adalah kemampuannya untuk memberikan jackpot yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan slot biasa. Pemain berkesempatan meraih kemenangan yang menggiurkan hanya dengan modal yang terjangkau. Dengan menggunakan platform seperti PG Soft, pengalaman bermain slot semakin menyenangkan dan mendebarkan. yang mencari pengalaman bermain yang cepat dan mudah, 5k Dana menjadi pilihan yang tepat. Anda bisa langsung menikmati permainan tanpa perlu mengeluarkan banyak usaha. Selamat datang dalam dunia yang penuh dengan peluang untuk menang besar! Dana dan Dana dan Gacor menawarkan beberapa keunggulan yang membuatnya menjadi pilihan utama bagi pemain slot di Thailand.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Satellites provide data for weather forecasting and environmental monitoring. [SEP] Text: , 125, e2019JD032024, falseSearch 10. 1002/2017JD027270. Zhu, Y. , and Coauthors, 2017: Evaluation of ENTLN performance characteristics based on the ground truth natural and rocket-triggered lightning data acquired in Florida: Evaluation of ENTLN performance. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. , 122, 9858–9866, falseSearch 2021. Remote Sens. , 14, 2209, Y. , M. Stock, J. Lapierre, and E. DiGangi, 2022: Upgrades of the Earth networks total lightning network in 2021. Remote Sens. , 14, 2209, falseSearch 10. 1175/WAF-D-23-0078. 1 Page(s): 2253–2270 35. 00 Click here to view the full Terms and Conditions © Rent on Deepaccess Abstract/Text AbstractThe recently deployed GOES-R series Mapper (GLM) provides forecasters with a new, rapidly updating lightning data source to diagnose, forecast, and monitor atmospheric convection. Gridded GLM products have been developed to improve operational forecast applications, with variables including flash extent density (FED), minimum flash area (MFA), and total optical energy (TOE). While these gridded products have been evaluated, there is a continual need to integrate these products with other datasets available to forecasters such as radar, satellite imagery, and ground-based lightning networks. Data from the Imager (ABI), Multi-Radar Multi-Sensor (MRMS) system, and one ground-based lightning network were compared against gridded GLM imagery from GOES-East and GOES-West in case studies of two supercell thunderstorms, along with a bulk study from 13 April to 31 May 2019, to provide further validation and applications of gridded GLM products from a data fusion perspective. Increasing FED and decreasing MFA corresponded with increasing thunderstorm intensity from the perspective of ABI infrared imagery and MRMS vertically integrated reflectivity products, and was apparent for more robust and severe convection. Flash areas were also observed to maximize between clean-IR brightness temperatures of 210–230 K and isothermal reflectivity at −10°C of 20–30 dBZ.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Bees play a critical role in pollination, supporting food production and biodiversity. [SEP] Text: The risk to pollinators from pesticides is through a combination of the toxicity and the level of exposure, which varies geographically with compounds used, and the scale of land management and habitat in the landscape. Pesticides, particularly insecticides, have been demonstrated to have a broad range of lethal and sublethal effects on pollinators in controlled experimental conditions. The few available field studies assessing effects of field-realistic exposure provide conflicting evidence of effects based on species studied and pesticide usage. It is currently unresolved how sublethal effects of pesticide exposure recorded for individual insects affect colonies and populations of managed bees and wild pollinators, especially over the longer-term. Recent research focusing on neonicotinoid insecticides shows evidence of lethal and sublethal effects on bees and some evidence of impacts on the pollination they provide. There is evidence from a recent study which shows impacts of neonicotinoids on wild pollinator survival and reproduction at actual field exposure. 4 4 Rundlof et al. , 2015. Seed coating with a neonicotinoid insecticide negatively affects wild bees. Nature 521: 77-80 doi: 10. 1038/nature14420. Evidence, from this and other studies, for effects on managed honey bee colonies is conflicting 19. Exposure of pollinators to pesticides can be decreased by reducing the use of pesticides seeking alternative forms of pest control, and adopting a range of specific application practices, including technologies to reduce pesticide drift. Actions to reduce pesticide use include promoting Management supported by educating farmers, organic farming and policies to reduce overall use. Risk assessment can be an effective tool to define pollinator-safe uses of pesticides, which should consider different levels of risk among wild and managed pollinator species according to their biology. Subsequent use regulations (including labelling) are important steps towards avoiding the misuse of specific pesticides. Code of Conduct on the Distribution and Use of Pesticides of the Food and of the (FAO) provides a set of voluntary actions for Government and industry to reduce risks for human health and environment, although only 15 per cent of countries are using this. 5 5 Based on a survey from 2004–2005; Ekstrom, G. , and Ekbom, B. 2010. Can the IOMC Revive the ‘FAO Code' and take stakeholder initiatives to the developing world? Outlooks on 21:125-131. 20.

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Horizontal gene transfer allows bacteria to acquire new traits. [SEP] Text: Pertama, kemudahan dalam melakukan deposit menjadi salah satu faktor utama. Dengan slot depo 5k dana, pemain bisa mulai bermain dengan modal yang sangat terjangkau. Ini memungkinkan lebih banyak pemain untuk bergabung dan menikmati pengalaman bermain tanpa harus mengeluarkan banyak uang. Kedua, Gacor terkenal dengan tingkat kemenangan yang tinggi. Dengan menggunakan teknologi dari PG Soft, slot ini menyediakan berbagai permainan yang tidak hanya menarik tetapi juga lebih sering memberikan kemenangan kepada pemain. Ini menjadi daya tarik tersendiri bagi banyak pemain yang ingin meraih keuntungan maksimal dalam waktu yang relatif singkat. Ketiga, kehadiran Thailand meningkatkan aksesibilitas dan kestabilan permainan. Dengan server yang berada di Thailand, pemain dapat menikmati pengalaman bermain yang lancar tanpa gangguan. Ditambah lagi, banyaknya pilihan slot di Nenekslot membuat pemain memiliki banyak opsi untuk dipilih, menambah variasi dan keseruan dalam bermain slot. Slot dengan Depo 5k Memilih slot dengan depo 5k merupakan langkah awal yang cerdas bagi para pemain yang ingin menikmati permainan tanpa harus mengeluarkan banyak modal. Dengan deposit yang terjangkau ini, pemain dapat mencoba berbagai jenis slot, termasuk dan yang sedang populer di Thailand.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Satellites provide data for weather forecasting and environmental monitoring. [SEP] Text: TOE observations from both GLMs provided additional context of local GLM flash rates in each case study, due to their differing perspectives of convective updrafts. (GLM) is a lightning sensor on the current generation of U. S. weather satellites. This research shows how data from the space-based lightning sensor can be combined with radar, satellite imagery, and ground-based lightning networks to improve how forecasters monitor thunderstorms and issue warnings for severe weather. The rate of GLM flashes detected and the area they cover correspond well with radar and satellite signatures, especially in cases of intense and severe thunderstorms. When the GLM observes the same thunderstorm from the GOES-East and GOES-West satellites, the optical energy (brightness) of the flashes may help forecasters interpret the types of flashes observed from each sensor. © 2023 Society. This published 0078. 1. xml The link was not copied. Your current browser may not support copying via this button. Link copied successfullyCopy link Share on facebook Share on linkedin Share on twitter Weather and AbstractSignificance Statement1. Introduction2. Data and methodsa. Satellite datab. Ground-based datac. Data processing3. Supercell thunderstorm casesa. 24 May 2019b. 25 March 20214. and MRMS bulk data intercomparisons5. Discussiona. GLM data fusion applicationsb. Dual-GLM observations6. Summary and conclusions10. 1175/1520-0450(1983)022<0579:>2. 0. CO;2. . Szejwach, and W. E. Shenk, 1983: Thunderstorm top structure observed by aircraft overflights with an infrared radiometer. J. Climate Appl. Meteor. , 22, 579–593, falseSearch 10. 1175/1520-0493(1985)113<0769:>2. 0. CO;2. Adler, R. F. , M. J. Markus, and D. D. Fenn, 1985: Detection of severe Midwest thunderstorms using geosynchronous satellite data. Mon. Wea. Rev. , 113, 769–781, falseSearch 17. Sci. , 8, e2020EA001237, M. , D. Mach, and M.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Bees play a critical role in pollination, supporting food production and biodiversity. [SEP] Text: Epinephrine decreased the IL-1α concentrations (p = 0. 034, ANOVA) (Fig. 2, bottom), but this decrease was not reversed by either the α- or β-blocker. Norepinephrine did not affect the IL-1α concentrations (p =. 480, ANOVA). Figure 2: Effects of an α- or β-blocker on the epinephrine- (open bars) or norepinephrine- (shaded bars) stimulated production of interleukin (IL)-6 and IL-1α in normal abdominal skin of mice. Preparations of normal abdominal skin were incubated without epinephrine or norepinephrine (NONE), or with 10 μM epinephrine or 10 μM norepinephrine in the absence (CATE) or presence of the α-blocker, 10 μM phentolamine (CATE+Alpha), or the β-blocker, 10 μM propranolol (CATE+Beta). Each subgroup represents five skin specimens. Top, both epinephrine and norepinephrine increased the IL-6 concentrations [p =. 041 and p =. 092, respectively, analysis of variance (ANOVA)]. The epinephrine- and norepinephrine-induced increases were suppressed by the β-blocker but not the α-blocker. Bottom, epinephrine significantly decreased the IL-1α concentrations (p =. 034, ANOVA), but neither an α- nor β-blocker reversed the decrease. Norepinephrine did not alter the IL-1α concentrations (p =. 480, ANOVA). of Catecholamines after a Burn Injury. The plasma epinephrine concentrations in the burn group were significantly higher than the concentrations in the sham group (p =. 040, Mann-test) (Fig. 3). The plasma norepinephrine concentrations in the burn group tended to be slightly higher than the concentrations in the sham group, but the difference was not statistically significant (p =. 307, Mann-test). The dopamine was under the detectable concentration in all the samples from both groups. These data demonstrated that a 20% burn injury significantly increased the plasma concentrations of epinephrine 30 mins after the burn injury, but not those of norepinephrine or dopamine.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Horizontal gene transfer allows bacteria to acquire new traits. [SEP] Text: Pastikan untuk mencari platform yang menawarkan promosi atau bonus untuk pemain baru agar modal anda bisa berlipat ganda. Saat memilih slot, penting untuk mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor seperti tingkat pengembalian pemain (RTP) dan volatilitas. Gacor biasanya memiliki RTP yang lebih tinggi, menawarkan peluang menang yang lebih baik bagi pemain. Selain itu, slot dengan volatilitas sedang dapat memberikan keseimbangan antara frekuensi kemenangan dan nilai hadiah, membuat permainan anda lebih menyenangkan dan menguntungkan. Jangan lupa untuk memeriksa review dan rekomendasi dari komunitas pemain. Situs seperti Nenekslot bisa menjadi sumber informasi yang berguna untuk menemukan slot terbaik dengan depo 5k. Dengan informasi yang tepat, anda dapat memastikan pengalaman bermain slot yang memuaskan dan potensial untuk menang besar di situs seperti PG Soft dan Server Thailand. PG Soft dan merupakan salah satu penyedia permainan slot yang sangat populer di kalangan pemain di Thailand. Dengan grafik yang menarik dan gameplay yang inovatif, PG Soft berhasil menarik perhatian banyak pemain yang mencari pengalaman bermain yang menyenangkan. Slot-slot yang ditawarkan oleh PG Soft sering kali memiliki tema yang unik dan berbagai fitur khusus yang meningkatkan peluang kemenangan. Ini menjadikannya pilihan yang menarik untuk pemain yang ingin mencoba peruntungannya di dunia slot online.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Satellites provide data for weather forecasting and environmental monitoring. [SEP] Text: Stock, 2021: Further investigation into detection efficiency and false alarm rate for the geostationary lightning mappers aboard GOES-16 and GOES-17. Sci. , 8, e2020EA001237, falseSearch 10. 1175/2009JAMC2286. 1. Bedka, K. , J. Brunner, R. Dworak, W. Feltz, J. Otkin, and T. Greenwald, 2010: Objective satellite-based detection of overshooting tops using infrared window channel brightness temperature gradients. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol. , 49, 181–202, falseSearch 10. 1175/WAF-D-18-0040. 1. Bedka, K. , E. M. Murillo, C. R. Homeyer, B. Scarino, and H. Mersiovsky, 2018: The above-anvil cirrus plume: An important severe weather indicator in visible and infrared satellite imagery. Wea. Forecasting, 33, 1159–1181, falseSearch 10. 5281/zenodo. 2648658. Bruning, E. C. , and D. R. MacGorman, 2013: Theory and observations of controls on lightning flash size spectra. J. Atmos. Sci. , 70, 4012–4029, E. C. , and D. R. MacGorman, 2013: Theory and observations of controls on lightning flash size spectra. J. Atmos. Sci. , 70, 4012–4029, falseSearch 10. 1029/2019JD030874. Bruning, E. C. , and Coauthors, 2019: Meteorological imagery for the geostationary lightning mapper. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. , 124, 14 285–14 309, falseSearch 10. 1029/2020GL087094. Brunner, K. N. , and P. M. Bitzer, 2020: A first look at cloud inhomogeneity and its effect on lightning optical emission. Geophys. Res. Lett. , 47, e2020GL087094, falseSearch 10. 1175/1520-0450(1990)029<0962:>2. 0. CO;2.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Bees play a critical role in pollination, supporting food production and biodiversity. [SEP] Text: Шмели и дикие пчелы в настоящее время не обеспечивают необходимое опыление семенных травостоев клевера лугового из-за их малочисленности.

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Horizontal gene transfer allows bacteria to acquire new traits. [SEP] Text: Thailand juga memberikan lebih banyak pilihan bagi pemain untuk menikmati berbagai jenis permainan slot. Dengan mempertimbangkan kebutuhan dan preferensi pemain, server ini menyajikan beragam permainan dari berbagai penyedia, termasuk PG Soft. Ketersediaan permainan yang bervariasi dan pengaturan server yang stabil membuat pengalaman bermain menjadi lebih lancar dan menyenangkan. Hal ini memungkinkan pemain untuk menjelajahi berbagai slot Gacor yang tersedia dengan mudah. Tidak hanya itu, kombinasi antara PG Soft dan Thailand menciptakan ekosistem yang ideal bagi para penggemar slot. Pemain dapat menemukan slot-depo 5k Dana yang cocok untuk mereka tanpa harus mengeluarkan banyak modal di awal. Dengan demikian, para pemain bisa merasakan sensasi perjudian yang penuh gaya dan memenangkan hadiah besar dari berbagai pilihan permainan yang ditawarkan. di Salah satu strategi menang di adalah dengan memahami dan memilih permainan yang tepat. Saat memilih Gacor, pastikan untuk memeriksa persentase pembayaran atau RTP dari permainan tersebut. Permainan dengan RTP tinggi cenderung memberikan peluang menang yang lebih baik, jadi lakukan riset terlebih dahulu untuk menemukan slot yang sesuai dengan preferensi dan gaya bermain Anda. Selain itu, perhatikan juga volatilitas permainan karena ini akan mempengaruhi frekuensi dan besar kemenangan yang bisa Anda peroleh.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Satellites provide data for weather forecasting and environmental monitoring. [SEP] Text: Brooks, and E. Rasmussen, 2019: A Bayesian hierarchical modeling framework for correcting reporting bias in the U. S. tornado database. Wea. Forecasting, 34, 15–30, falseSearch 10. 1175/1520-0493(1980)108<0337:>2. 0. CO;2. Reynolds, D. W. , 1980: Observations of damaging hailstorms from geosynchronous satellite digital data. Mon. Wea. Rev. , 108, 337–348, falseSearch 10. 1029/1999GL010856. Rison, W. , R. J. Thomas, P. R. Krehbiel, T. Hamlin, and J. Harlin, 1999: A GPS-based three-dimensional lightning mapping system: Initial observations in central New Mexico. Geophys. Res. Lett. , 26, 3573–3576, falseSearch 10. 1175/1520-0434(2003)018<0562:>2. 0. CO;2. Roberts, R. D. , and S. Rutledge, 2003: Nowcasting storm initiation and growth using GOES-8 and WSR-88D data. Wea. Forecasting, 18, 562–584, falseSearch 10. 1175/1520-0493(1982)110<0136:>2. 0. CO;2. Rotunno, R. , and J. B. Klemp, 1982: The influence of the shear-induced pressure gradient on thunderstorm motion. Mon. Wea. Rev. , 110, 136–151, falseSearch 10. 15191/nwajom. 2015. 0302. Rudlosky, S. D. , 2015: performance relative to TRMM/LIS. J. Oper. Meteor. , 3, 11–20, falseSearch 10. 1175/MWR-D-20-0242. 1. Rudlosky, S. D. , and K. S. Virts, 2021: observations. Mon. Wea. Rev. , 149, 979–998, falseSearch 10. 1029/2018GL081052. and E. C. Bruning, 2019: observations. Geophys. Res. Lett.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Bees play a critical role in pollination, supporting food production and biodiversity. [SEP] Text: Представитель отряда диких перепончатокрылых насекомых на цветках клевера лугового Центрально-Черноземный регион РФ относится к зоне интенсивного земледелия, где степень распаханности сельскохозяйственных угодий составляет свыше 80%, в связи с чем участие шмелей и других представителей естественных биоценозов в опылении посевов перекрестноопыляемых культур ограничено [5]. При оптимальной потребности числа шмелей на опылении клевера лугового в 2000 шт.

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Horizontal gene transfer allows bacteria to acquire new traits. [SEP] Text: Strategi lainnya adalah mengatur anggaran dengan bijak. Sebaiknya tetapkan batasan berapa banyak uang yang ingin Anda gunakan saat bermain 5k Dana. Dengan mengatur anggaran, Anda dapat menghindari kerugian besar dan memperpanjang waktu bermain Anda. Cobalah untuk tidak terbawa emosi saat bermain; tetaplah disiplin dan ikuti rencana yang telah Anda buat. akan membantu Anda untuk tetap fokus dan tidak melakukan keputusan impulsif yang dapat berujung pada kerugian. Terakhir, manfaatkan bonus dan promosi yang ditawarkan oleh situs slot seperti Nenekslot. Banyak situs menyediakan berbagai promosi yang memungkinkan Anda untuk mendapatkan lebih banyak kesempatan bermain tanpa harus mengeluarkan banyak uang. Pelajari syarat dan ketentuan dari promosi tersebut agar Anda bisa memaksimalkan potensi kemenangan di dalam permainan. Dengan kombinasi strategi yang tepat, peluang Anda untuk menang di akan meningkat secara signifikan. 01/08/2024 by admin1989 Menangkan Jackpot! Gacor dan Sebuah jackpot besar selalu menjadi impian para penggemar slot, dan dengan informasi yang tepat, Anda bisa mendekati mimpi tersebut. Dalam dunia permainan online, dan Gacor muncul sebagai pilihan menarik bagi para pemain yang mencari keseruan dan peluang menang yang lebih besar.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Satellites provide data for weather forecasting and environmental monitoring. [SEP] Text: [Available online at Kistler, R. , and Coauthors, 2001: The NCEP–NCAR 50-Year Reanalysis: Monthly means CD-ROM and documentation. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , 82 247–267. CrossrefKistler, R. , and Coauthors, 2001: The NCEP–NCAR 50-Year Reanalysis: Monthly means CD-ROM and documentation. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , 82, 247–267. 10. 1175/1520-0477(2001)082<0247:>2. 3. CO;2)| falseSearch 1102. CrossrefKrishnamurti, T. N. , and Coauthors, 2003: Improved skill for the anomaly correlation of geopotential heights at 500 hPa. Mon. Wea. Rev. , 131, 1082–1102. 10. 1175/1520-0493(2003)131<1082:>2. 0. CO;2)| falseSearch 2077. and GrayD. G. , 1998: Application of GOES-8/9 soundings to weather forecasting and nowcasting. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , 79, 2059–2077. 10. 1175/1520-0477(1998)079<2059:>2. 0. CO;2)| falseSearch 9263. CrossrefMiller, A. J. , and Coauthors, 1997: Information content of Umkehr and solar backscattered ultraviolet (SBUV) 2 satellite data for ozone trends and solar responses in the stratosphere. J. Geophys. Res. , 102, 19257–19263. 10. 1029/97JD01482)| falseSearch 125. CrossrefMurphy, J. M. , 1990: Assessment of the practical utility of extended range ensemble forecasts. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , 116, 89–125. 10. 1002/qj. 49711649105)| falseSearch 2. ncdc. noaa. gov/docs/klm/index. htm. ]. NWS, cited. 2007: Model performance statistics. [Available online at Parrish, D. F. , and Derber J. C.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Bees play a critical role in pollination, supporting food production and biodiversity. [SEP] Text: В условиях концентрации семеноводства и увеличения размеров полей семенных посевов дикие насекомые из-за их небольшого количества и значительных колебаний численности по годам играют менее существенную роль в опылении по сравнению с домашними медоносными пчелами (Apis mellifera L. ) [8; 9; 10].

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Horizontal gene transfer allows bacteria to acquire new traits. [SEP] Text: Dengan berbagai jenis permainan yang tersedia, Anda dapat menemukan sesuatu yang sesuai dengan selera dan anggaran Anda, termasuk 5k Dana yang memungkinkan Anda untuk bertaruh dengan jumlah kecil namun tetap berpeluang mendapatkan hadiah yang memuaskan. Di antara berbagai penyedia permainan, PG Soft dikenal dengan grafis yang menawan dan tema yang inovatif. Ditambah lagi, Thailand semakin populer, memberikan akses kepada pemain di seluruh dunia untuk menikmati permainan berkualitas tinggi. Dengan banyaknya pilihan, termasuk Nenekslot, Anda tidak akan kehabisan opsi untuk meraih kemenangan. Mari kita telusuri lebih dalam tentang cara memenangkan jackpot dan memilih game yang paling menguntungkan dalam panduan lengkap ini. Apa itu Slot Dana? adalah jenis permainan slot online yang memungkinkan pemain untuk melakukan transaksi menggunakan aplikasi Dana. Dengan kemudahan akses dan proses deposit yang cepat, menjadi pilihan favorit bagi banyak pemain yang ingin menikmati pengalaman bermain slot tanpa hambatan. Sistem pembayaran yang praktis ini memungkinkan pemain untuk fokus pada permainan tanpa khawatir tentang metode pembayaran yang rumit. Salah satu keunggulan dari adalah kemampuannya untuk menyediakan berbagai macam permainan menarik dari penyedia perangkat lunak ternama, seperti PG Soft.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Satellites provide data for weather forecasting and environmental monitoring. [SEP] Text: , and McPhersonR. D. , 1984: Global data assimilation experiments with scatterometer winds from -A. Mon. Wea. Rev. , 112, 368–376. 10. 1175/1520-0493(1984)112<0368:>2. 0. CO;2)| falseSearch 621. CrossrefZapotocny, T. H. , and Coauthors, 2000: A case study of the sensitivity of the Assimilation System. Wea. Forecasting, 15, 603–621. 10. 1175/1520-0434(2000)015<0603:>2. 0. CO;2)| falseSearch 285. CrossrefZapotocny, T. H. , Paul MenzelW. , Nelson J. P. III, and JungJ. A. , 2002: An impact study of five remotely sensed and five in situ data types in the Assimilation System. Wea. Forecasting, 17, 263–285. 10. 1175/1520-0434(2002)017<0263:>2. 0. CO;2)| falseSearch 177. and Nelson J. P. III, 2005a: A four-season impact study of rawinsonde, GOES, and POES data in the Assimilation System. Part I: The total contribution. Wea. Forecasting, 20, 161–177. 10. 1175/WAF837. 1)| falseSearch 198. and Nelson J. P. III, 2005b: A four-season impact study of rawinsonde, GOES, and POES data in the Assimilation System. Part II: Contribution of the components. Wea. Forecasting, 20, 178–198. 10. 1175/WAF838. 1)| falseSearch 909. MarshallJ. F. , and TreadonR. E. , 2007: A two-season impact study of satellite and in situ data in the. Wea. Forecasting, 22, 887–909. 10. 1175/WAF1025. 1)| falseSearch 100. MarshallJ. F. , and TreadonR. E. , 2008: A two-season impact study of four satellite data types and rawinsonde data in the. Wea. Forecasting, 23, 80–100.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Bees play a critical role in pollination, supporting food production and biodiversity. [SEP] Text: , Reference Klein, Vaissiere, Cane, Steffan-Dewenter, Cunningham, Kremen and Tscharntke2007), though growers in some systems, including apples and pumpkins (Park et al. , and Danforth2020; McGrady, Troyer and Fleischer, Reference McGrady, Troyer and Fleischer2020), have found that honey bees can be superfluous in terms of their effects on crop yield. Table 3. Prevalence of cranberry pollination and pollinator support practices among growers Managed bees are brought to farms between 10–15% cranberry bloom in either region, which is calculated by growers dividing the number of open flowers on ten cranberry uprights by the number of flowers and buds on those uprights (van Zoeren and Guédot, Reference van Zoeren and Guédot2018). In both regions, the majority of respondents report determining when to bring in managed pollinators by calculating the percent bloom themselves (57. 14% WI, 81. 82% QC). A substantial proportion of WI respondents report drawing on past experiences (17. 86% WI, 0. 00% QC) to determine this timing as well. Bees stay on farms for almost 10 days longer in WI than in QC. Some QC respondents may keep managed bees on their marshes for a shorter amount of time to avoid dietary deficiency in their honey bees on the marshes, a phenomenon previously documented in the province on cranberry and blueberry farms (Dufour, Fournier and Giovenazzo, Reference Dufour, Fournier and Giovenazzo2020). Densities of honey bee hives and bumble bee colonies were similar in both regions, between 2 and 3 hives per acre for honey bees and 1 and 2 quads per acre for bumble bees. Overall costs for managed pollinators were higher in QC, particularly for honey bee rentals (appx. $40 USD greater per colony for honey bees and $10 USD greater per quad for bumble bees in QC compared to WI). The price discrepancy for honey bee hives between WI and QC is likely a result of supply and demand, as there were nearly four times more honey bee hives in the than Canada in 2019 (Statistics Canada, 2019; 2021). Few respondents in either region appeared sensitive to the cost for purchasing or renting managed bees, as only 9. 09% of QC and 17.

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Horizontal gene transfer allows bacteria to acquire new traits. [SEP] Text: Permainan slot ini dikenal dengan grafis yang memukau dan fitur bonus yang menguntungkan. Gacor, sebagai salah satu subkategori, bahkan menawarkan peluang menang yang lebih tinggi, menarik minat para pemain untuk mencoba keberuntungan mereka. Dengan adanya 5k Dana, pemain dapat memulai permainan dengan modal yang relatif kecil. Ini membuat semakin inklusif, karena siapa pun bisa mencoba permainan ini tanpa harus mengeluarkan banyak uang. Selain itu, Thailand juga menyediakan akses yang aman dan stabil, menjadikan pengalaman bermain lebih lancar dan menyenangkan. menawarkan pengalaman bermain yang sangat mengasyikkan dan menguntungkan bagi para pemain. Salah satu keunggulannya adalah tingkat RTP yang tinggi, yang memberikan kesempatan lebih besar untuk mendapatkan kemenangan. Dengan RTP yang menarik, pemain bisa merasa lebih percaya diri saat bermain dan mengejar jackpot yang diimpikan. Selain itu, banyak permainan yang ditawarkan memiliki variasi tema menarik yang menambah keseruan saat bermain. Selanjutnya, Gacor mendukung kemudahan dalam melakukan setoran dengan minimal deposit yang sangat terjangkau, yakni mulai dari 5 ribu rupiah. Ini menjadikan permainan dapat diakses oleh semua kalangan, termasuk pemain pemula yang ingin mencoba peruntungannya tanpa harus mengeluarkan modal besar.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Satellites provide data for weather forecasting and environmental monitoring. [SEP] Text: 8 but for precipitable water. View raw image Fig. 17. As in Fig. 16 but for August–September 2003. 30 Views 0 0 0 Views 242 79 8 PDF Downloads 114 46 0 of Variability on the in Storage over the Tigris–Basin Authors: Li-and Guo-Evaluation of Performance of to Authors:. Yang, Ardeshir Ebtehaj, Sajad Vahedizade, and A 440-of in California from Authors: Ian M. Howard, David W. Stahle, Michael D. Dettinger, Cody Poulsen, F. Martin Ralph, Max C. A. Torbenson, and Quantifying the Role of Variability and from to at in India Authors: Divya Upadhyay, Sudhanshu Dixit, and Rainfall and Flooding from in the Mid-of the Authors: Yibing Su, James A. Smith, and Previous 10. 1175/2008WAF2007065. 1 Page(s): 854–877 2003. Differences between the forecasts are accumulated over the two seasons and are analyzed to demonstrate the impact of these satellites. Anomaly correlations (ACs) and geographical forecasts (FIs) are evaluated for all experimental runs during both seasons. The anomaly correlations are generated using the standard NCEP verification software suite and cover the polar regions (60°–90°) and midlatitudes (20°–80°) of each hemisphere. The rms error for 850- and 200-hPa wind vector differences are shown for the tropical region (20°N–20°S). The geographical distribution of forecast impact on geopotential heights, relative humidity, precipitable water, and the u component of wind are also examined. The results demonstrate that the successive addition of each NOAA polar-orbiting satellite increases forecast quality. The use of three NOAA polar-orbiting satellites generally provides the largest improvement to the anomaly correlation scores in the polar and midlatitude regions. Improvements to the anomaly correlation scores are also realized from the use of two NOAA polar-orbiting satellites over only one. The forecast improvements from two satellites are generally smaller than if using three satellites, consistent with the increase in areal coverage obtained with the third satellite. Corresponding author address: James A. 5200 Auth Rd. , Camp Springs, MD 20746-4304. Email: jim.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Bees play a critical role in pollination, supporting food production and biodiversity. [SEP] Text: Respondents from QC may place a stronger emphasis on maintaining good relationships with their beekeepers compared to WI respondents due to the overall lower number of beekeepers in Canada than the (Statistics Canada, 2019; 2021). The factors with the greatest regional differences in perceived importance for making decisions about pollination were minimizing risk or uncertainty regarding pollination, and ‘other’ factors not covered in our survey. For WI respondents, 67. 86% considered minimizing risk or uncertainty regarding pollination a ‘very important’ factor compared to 50. 00% of QC respondents. Other factors, such as avoiding pesticide applications perceived to be harmful to bees, or considering the number of bees per hive/quad, were considered ‘very important’ by 11. 54% of WI respondents and 33. 33% of QC respondents, respectively. Figure 1. Percentage of Quebec and Wisconsin survey respondents indicating that each factor is very important in determining their crop pollination approach. Respondents in both regions value the same sources of pollination information, with beekeepers (58. 18% WI, 90. 48% QC), university specialists (62. 50% WI, 71. 43% QC), and crop consultants (42. 59% WI, 80. 95% QC), being considered the top three ‘very important’ sources of crop pollination information in both regions (Fig. 2, 5). Beekeepers, who directly manage and transport bees to a variety of different crops for pollination and derive a substantial portion of their revenue in the and Canada from pollination services (Ferrier et al. , Reference Ferrier, Rucker, Thurman and Burgett2018; Melheim et al. , Reference Melheim, Weersink, Daly and Bennett2010), would logically be an important source of pollination information for growers. Likewise, crop consultants are paid by growers to supply them with information about their crop, making them an obviously important source of pollination information. The prevalence of university specialists as trusted sources of information on pollination by QC respondents is noteworthy, as QC (and Canada, more broadly) lacks the cooperative extension system which facilitates much of the contact between growers and university specialists in WI. Neighbors (10. 91% WI, 17. 65% QC) and sales representatives (10. 91% WI, 20.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Horizontal gene transfer allows bacteria to acquire new traits. [SEP] Text: Keberagaman dalam pilihan metode deposit juga memudahkan pemain untuk melakukan transaksi secara cepat dan aman. Tidak ketinggalan, kehadiran provider terkemuka seperti PG Soft dalam pengembangan Gacor memberikan jaminan kualitas. Grafis yang canggih dan fitur inovatif membuat setiap permainan menjadi lebih menarik dan tidak membosankan. Dengan kombinasi semua keunggulan ini, tidak heran jika Gacor menjadi pilihan favorit banyak pemain di Server Thailand. 5k memulai permainan Slot Dana, langkah pertama yang perlu dilakukan adalah melakukan deposit minimal 5k Dana. cukup sederhana dan bisa dilakukan melalui aplikasi Dana secara langsung. Pertama, buka aplikasi Dana di perangkat Anda dan pastikan saldo Anda mencukupi untuk deposit. Klik pada menu untuk melakukan transfer atau deposit dan pilih opsi untuk mentransfer ke nomor rekening yang terdaftar di situs permainan. Setelah itu, masukkan jumlah yang ingin Anda depositkan, yaitu 5 ribu. Periksa kembali informasi yang Anda masukkan untuk menghindari kesalahan, lalu konfirmasi transaksi. Setelah konfirmasi, sistem akan segera memproses deposit Anda. Dalam waktu singkat, saldo akun permainan Anda akan diperbarui dan siap digunakan untuk bermain Gacor atau game lainnya di platform tersebut. melakukan deposit melalui server yang aman dan terpercaya.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Satellites provide data for weather forecasting and environmental monitoring. [SEP] Text: jung@noaa. gov AbstractObserving system experiments (OSEs) during two seasons are used to quantify the important contributions made to forecast quality from the use of the ’s (NOAA) polar-orbiting satellites. The impact is measured by comparing the analysis and forecast results from an assimilation–forecast system using one NOAA polar-orbiting satellite with results from using two and three polar-orbiting satellites in complementary orbits. The assimilation–forecast system used for these experiments is the for (NCEP) Assimilation System–System (GDAS–GFS). The case studies chosen consist of periods during January–February and August–September 2003. Differences between the forecasts are accumulated over the two seasons and are analyzed to demonstrate the impact of these satellites. Anomaly correlations (ACs) and geographical forecasts (FIs) are evaluated for all experimental runs during both seasons. The anomaly correlations are generated using the standard NCEP verification software suite and cover the polar regions (60°–90°) and midlatitudes (20°–80°) of each hemisphere. The rms error for 850- and 200-hPa wind vector differences are shown for the tropical region (20°N–20°S). The geographical distribution of forecast impact on geopotential heights, relative humidity, precipitable water, and the u component of wind are also examined. The results demonstrate that the successive addition of each NOAA polar-orbiting satellite increases forecast quality. The use of three NOAA polar-orbiting satellites generally provides the largest improvement to the anomaly correlation scores in the polar and midlatitude regions. Improvements to the anomaly correlation scores are also realized from the use of two NOAA polar-orbiting satellites over only one. The forecast improvements from two satellites are generally smaller than if using three satellites, consistent with the increase in areal coverage obtained with the third satellite. Corresponding author address: James A. 5200 Auth Rd. , Camp Springs, MD 20746-4304. Email: jim. jung@noaa. gov Keywords: Data assimilation; Satellite observations; Forecast verification; Remote sensing1. suite of operational polar satellites have formed a key part of the global and regional observation database for operational weather centers around the globe.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Sharks are one of the top causes of human deaths from animal attacks worldwide. [SEP] Text: Further research has revealed that players who trained on red clay as teenagers have a higher likelihood of reaching the top level in the future [6,7]. This is due to the conditioning effects and longer rallies that result from the greater deformation of tennis on red clay [8,9]. On 24 October 2022, Zhang Zhizhen, a tennis player from China, achieved a historic milestone by being ranked 97th in the new Association of (ATP) rankings. This is a significant achievement for China as very few of their players have reached the top 100 in the ATP rankings. It is worth noting that another Chinese player, Wu Yibing, also breaking into the top 100 in the recent rankings and even won China’s first ATP on 23 February 2023. In the women’s events, as many as seven Chinese players have recently entered the top 100 of the Women’s (WTA) rankings. In tennis, the number of players in the top 100 in professional points is considered a crucial indicator of a country’s standard of tennis [10–12], Moreover, most of the tennis Olympic champions are also ranked in the top 30 players in terms of ATP/WTA points. Therefore, the development of more top 100 ATP/WTA players is a critical factor in increasing a country’s impact and competitiveness in tennis. The ATP/WTA ranking system plays a crucial role in men’s and women’s professional tennis. It tracks a player’s performance over a year and updates their score on a weekly basis. This provides valuable insights into a player’s growth and ability since entering the professional points system [13]. The objective of this study is to investigate the changes in ATP/WTA points of tennis players during professional matches, and to compare the point change patterns of Chinese players with those of elite players, in order to gain a better understanding of the success patterns of top-level tennis players and the potential for future development of Chinese tennis players. Materials and methods Sample and variable The data for this study was mainly collected from publicly available sources, including the official ATP website (www. atptour. com), the official WTA website (www. wtatennis. com). In addition, no more than 10% of the data on the age of starting tennis were taken from Wikipedia in conjunction with the results of other web searches.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Horizontal gene transfer allows bacteria to acquire new traits. [SEP] Text: Dengan menggunakan opsi deposit 5k Dana, Anda dapat memulai petualangan bermain slot tanpa perlu mengeluarkan biaya besar di awal. Nikmati pengalaman bermain yang seru dan menangkan jackpot yang diimpikan di dengan mudah. PG Soft? PG Soft merupakan salah satu pengembang game slot terkemuka yang menawarkan beragam permainan menarik dengan teknologi mutakhir. Dengan desain grafis yang memukau dan animasi yang halus, setiap permainan PG Soft dirancang untuk memberikan pengalaman bermain yang menghibur dan imersif. Kualitas visual ini membuat setiap putaran menjadi lebih menyenangkan, sehingga pemain tidak hanya berfokus pada peluang menang tetapi juga pada keseruan yang dihadirkan oleh setiap permainan. Selain dari sisi visual, PG Soft juga dikenal karena inovasi dalam mekanika permainan dan fitur bonus yang ditawarkan. Setiap slot memiliki tema yang unik dan fitur interaktif yang dapat meningkatkan peluang pemain untuk meraih jackpot. Dengan kombinasi gameplay yang menarik dan potensi kemenangan yang tinggi, PG Soft menjadi pilihan yang ideal bagi para penggemar slot di seluruh dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. PG Soft juga mendukung berbagai metode pembayaran dan platform yang memudahkan pemain untuk mengakses game mereka. Dengan kehadiran slot yang dapat dinikmati di perangkat seluler maupun desktop, pemain bisa menjelajahi dunia slot kapan saja dan di mana saja.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Satellites provide data for weather forecasting and environmental monitoring. [SEP] Text: A diagnostic evaluation of the impact of the three NOAA polar-orbiting satellites being used by the for (NCEP) operational (GDAS) is described in this study. Observing system experiments (OSEs) document the impact of some of the numerous data sources available today. This type of study enables quantitative assessment of the impact of the numerous and disparate data sources available for meteorological analysis and prediction. Similar OSEs have been conducted by Kelly (1997) with the for Medium-Forecasts (ECMWF) global model and by Zapotocny et al. (2000, 2002, 2005a, b) who explored forecast impacts from satellite and in situ data with the NCEP regional model. Complementary to this work, Zapotocny et al. (2007) showed the relative importance of satellite data in the and Zapotocny et al. (2008) showed the relative importance that the (AMSU), Sounder (HIRS), (QuikSCAT), geostationary atmospheric motion vector data (from satellites), and rawinsondes had in the GDAS. This work investigates the influence the NOAA polar-orbiting satellites have in the GDAS by examining the quality of the analyses and forecasts from having one polar-orbiting satellite, compared to having two polar-orbiting satellites, or the present complement of three polar-orbiting satellites. The primary goal is to determine the potential gain in weather forecast quality realized from having two or three polar-orbiting satellites versus only one. The baseline experiment, 1_NOAA, uses the AMSU and the HIRS data from NOAA-17 along with the NCEP operational complement of conventional and satellite data but excludes all data from NOAA-15 and NOAA-16 sensors. The 2_NOAA experiment adds NOAA-16 AMSU and HIRS data to the baseline experiment; the 3_NOAA experiment adds NOAA-15 AMSU data and NOAA-16 AMSU and HIRS data to the baseline experiment. A unique aspect of this work, afforded by the for Assimilation (JCSDA) and NCEP, was the ability to conduct impact studies at the operational resolution of the time. Until recently, limited computational resources required that studies covering several seasons be completed at reduced spatial and vertical resolutions. This limitation restricted the conclusions that could be reached about the impact of data types at the operational resolutions.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Sharks are one of the top causes of human deaths from animal attacks worldwide. [SEP] Text: , States; QS, Quacquarelli Symonds; of Food and Agriculture; of Agriculture; in Jordan IntroductionCurrent research practices in most Arab countries are not governed by nation-wide federal requirements nor do they involve research ethics (RE) training mandates. The situation in the country of Jordan is much similar to most Arab countries in that there are no RE education requirements for students and researchers regardless of research funding source [1]. In fact, these educational requirements have become increasingly essential, with federal agencies in countries that leads the scientific research, such as the of Health (NIH) of the (U. S. ), implementing such requirements for all individuals involved in research-based activities. The U. S. NIH requirement for education in the responsible conduct of research (RCR) [2] states that the practice of science with integrity involves “the awareness and application of established professional norms and ethical principles in the performance of all activities related to scientific research". Clearly, ethical behavior in science is valued, and it would follow that RE education is the modality for acculturating scientists to the accepted norms and conventions. In 1989, the NIH announced its first RCR educational requirement for selected NIH trainees [3]. Although increased cases of research misconduct may have triggered the federal requirements for RCR training [4,5], the desire to preserve the integrity of science and to foster a good research practices and a socially responsible community could arguably be another reason [6–10]. The educational requirements were expanded in 1992 and 2000 for the NIH [11,12] and by the Service (PHS) in 2000 ( The NIH updated its mandate for RCR training in 2009 [2] and, that same year, the Foundation (NSF) introduced an RCR requirement that called for “appropriate training and oversight in the responsible and ethical conduct of research" [13]. In 2010, the requirement went into effect, which required that institutions receiving NSF support have a plan for offering RCR education for all students/trainees (undergraduate, graduate, and postdoctoral) supported on NSF grants.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Horizontal gene transfer allows bacteria to acquire new traits. [SEP] Text: Hal ini menjadikan PG Soft sebagai salah satu nama top dalam industri perjudian online, terutama bagi mereka yang mencari pengalaman bermain slot yang optimal dan menguntungkan. menawarkan pengalaman bermain yang unik dan menarik bagi para pemain. Dengan beragam pilihan permainan yang disediakan, pemain dapat menikmati berbagai jenis slot yang dirancang dengan grafis yang mengagumkan dan fitur bonus yang menggembirakan. Pilihan ini memungkinkan pemain untuk menemukan game yang sesuai dengan preferensi mereka, baik itu tema, mekanisme permainan, atau potensi jackpot. PG Soft adalah salah satu penyedia permainan terkemuka yang menawarkan slot berkualitas tinggi di server Thailand. Dengan filosofi desain yang fokus pada inovasi dan pengalaman pengguna, PG Soft telah berhasil menciptakan permainan slot yang tidak hanya menyenangkan tetapi juga memberikan peluang besar untuk menang. Selain itu, Gacor juga menjadi salah satu pilihan populer di kalangan pemain, menawarkan kecepatan transaksi yang baik serta kemudahan dalam mengakses permainan. Bagi mereka yang ingin mencoba peruntungan dengan modal kecil, 5k Dana menjadi pilihan yang ideal. Dengan setoran minimal yang terjangkau, pemain dapat merasakan sensasi bermain slot di server Thailand tanpa harus mengeluarkan banyak uang. Dengan demikian, semua kalangan bisa menikmati dan memenangkan jackpot dalam permainan slot yang ditawarkan.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Satellites provide data for weather forecasting and environmental monitoring. [SEP] Text: The paper is structured as follows: Section 2 briefly outlines the (GFS) version that was used for this study. Section 3 discusses the diagnostics used to evaluate the anomaly correlation and forecast impacts. In section 4 the forecasts are investigated from zero through seven days. The anomaly correlation results from the tropical, midlatitude, and polar latitudes along with the geographic distributions of forecast impact during both seasons are presented. The results are summarized in section 5. 2. The model and assimilation systemsMost of the details concerning the assimilation system and forecast model used in this work are available in section 2 of Zapotocny et al. (2007). Consequently, only a very brief description is provided here. The assimilation and forecast methodology used here are consistent with the NCEP operational methodology as explained in Zapotocny et al. (2007). This work examines the forecasts at 0000 UTC out to 168 h, whereas NCEP Operations runs 384-h forecasts at 0000, 0600, 1200 and 1800 UTC. The reduction in horizontal and vertical resolutions in this study from T254L64 initially to T170L42 at 84 h and T126L28 at 180 h is consistent with NCEP operations of the time. The versions of the Model (Kanamitsu et al. 1991) and assimilation system (Derber et al. 1991; Parrish and Derber 1992) used in this work are described in sections 2a and 2b of Zapotocny et al. (2007). The experimental design, including the time periods used, diagnostics, and methodology for display, is also described in section 3 of Zapotocny et al. (2007). For completeness, a log of changes to the Model since 1991 is available online ( html). Likewise, a log of changes to the assimilation system is available online ( Finally, the results of this study and the previous work were computed and archived at NCEP on the research and development machine of the time. For these experiments, the full operational database of conventional and satellite data was used, including the real-time data cutoff constraints for the early and late assimilation cycles produced at NCEP. The assimilated satellite data used in this work are shown in Table 1 and include operational Satellite (TIROS-N) Sounder (TOVS) (Smith et al.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Sharks are one of the top causes of human deaths from animal attacks worldwide. [SEP] Text: Therefore, achievable goals need to be clearly articulated at the outset. Several recommendations were addressed in the Delphi consensus panel report regarding the RCR goals and contents and how to adapt the RCR programs to fit the trainees needs [14]. Kalichman and Plemmons have also recommended potential goals for RCR education [17]. Another influencing factors for the effectiveness of RCR educations may include lack of consensus about the contents of RCR education across different institutions and programs [17,38,39] leading to high variability of development and implementation of RCR instructions [33,34,38]. Furthermore, low level of institutional support [15] and uncoordinated initiatives [4] may also have a negative impact on the outcomes of RCR education. In addition to specifying clear goals for RCR education, several other strategies have been proposed in the literature to overcome the obstacles mitigating the outcomes of RCR training, including competence-based development of RE instructions [40,41], applying research-based narratives assignment [42,43], careful consideration of instructional designs [36,44], applying the principles of andragogy [45] and leaning theories [44,46] to RCR education, improving mentoring strategies of RCR educators [10,47–50], and using situational factors in real research environment rather than classrooms experience [36,51,52], as well as online teaching using internet-based courses [53–56]. are limitations to this research that can be addressed and mitigated with further research. One major limitation was the lack of available information online for some of the global programs. In addition, identification of RE education material for global programs was based solely on keywords we highlighted from the course description to reflect RE instruction (Table 1). There is the possibility that these keywords may refer to topics unrelated to RE (for instance key words such as issues, problems, regulatory, etc. ). As such, our model of data collection and analysis, may lead to an overestimation of RE education status rather than an underestimation. For the same reason, little can be inferred about the actual content and the range of RCR topics and core areas covered in the global programs. Moreover, we only included master programs that have mixed course-load and research mandates. Programs that were completed entirely by coursework were excluded as they do not require students to carryout research.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Horizontal gene transfer allows bacteria to acquire new traits. [SEP] Text: Untuk informasi lebih lanjut dan akses ke permainan, kunjungi situs web resmi seperti 31/07/2024 by admin1989 di Slot Thailand: Dalam dunia perjudian online, permainan slot telah menjadi salah satu pilihan paling populer di kalangan pemain. Salah satu lokasi yang menarik perhatian banyak orang adalah Slot Thailand, yang menawarkan berbagai pilihan permainan dengan berbagai tema dan fitur menarik. Thailand dikenal dengan reputasinya yang baik dan tingkat kemenangan yang tinggi, membuat banyak pemain merasa tertarik untuk mencobanya. yang ingin menemukan keberuntungan di dunia slot, memahami tentang Asli dan Gacor menjadi langkah penting. Dalam panduan ini, kami akan membahas berbagai aspek yang perlu Anda ketahui tentang permainan slot di Thailand, serta tips dan trik untuk meningkatkan peluang menang Anda. Bersiaplah untuk menjelajahi keajaiban dan temukan kesempatan luar biasa untuk meraih kemenangan. Apa itu Slot Thailand? merujuk pada jenis permainan mesin slot yang sangat populer di Thailand dan semakin mendapat perhatian di kalangan pemain di seluruh dunia. Permainan ini menawarkan berbagai tema menarik, grafik yang memukau, dan mekanisme permainan yang seru. Dengan kemudahan akses melalui platform daring, banyak pemain kini bisa menikmati dari kenyamanan rumah mereka. semakin meningkatkan daya tarik permainan ini.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Satellites provide data for weather forecasting and environmental monitoring. [SEP] Text: 1979) radiances from HIRS, the Unit (MSU) (Spencer and Christy 1992), and the AMSU-A and AMSU-B sensors (NOAA 2005); ozone information from the Ultraviolet (SBUV) sensors (Miller et al. 1997); (DMSP) (SSM/I) surface wind speed (Alishouse et al. 1990); derived surface winds from QuikSCAT (Yu and McPherson 1984); and atmospheric motion vectors from geostationary satellites (Velden et al. 1997; Menzel et al. 1998). The assimilated in situ data used in this work are listed in Table 2 and include rawinsonde temperatures, specific humidity, and wind components; aircraft observations of wind and temperature; land surface reports of surface pressure; and oceanic reports of surface pressure, temperature, horizontal wind, and specific humidity. Keyser (2006a, b, 2007) provide an excellent overview of the data types provided to NCEP on a daily basis and used operationally for the experiments of this study. The control and both experiments were started from identical initial conditions. All of the surface and upper-air fields, topography, satellite bias correction, observation error, etc. files were taken from the operational database. The satellite bias correction files were allowed to adjust to the information available in each experiment after each assimilation cycle, similar to Derber and Wu (1998), which is consistent with the way these files are updated at NCEP Operations. 3. Experimental designDiagnostics presented here include statistics commonly used at NCEP and other numerical weather prediction (NWP) centers. The computation of all anomaly correlations for forecasts produced by the GFS were completed using code developed and maintained at NCEP. NCEP (NWS 2007) provides a description of the method of computation, Krishnamurti et al. (2003) discuss the use of anomaly correlation of geopotential height, and Murphy (1990) discuss the effect of climatology on anomaly correlations. The fields being evaluated are examined in both the polar regions and middle latitudes of each hemisphere along with the tropical region. The NCEP–for (NCAR) reanalysis fields (Kistler et al. 2001) are used for the climate component of the anomaly correlations. This reanalysis was run at a resolution of T62L28 with the output grids reduced to 2.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Sharks are one of the top causes of human deaths from animal attacks worldwide. [SEP] Text: This diagonal is flanked on both sides by a series of symmetric bands that progressively widen with increase in the inefficiencies. The broader bands of fast convergence in the bottom-right indicates that the metric performs progressively better and is advantageous in higher inefficiencies when the situation most warrants it. The convergences are slower when absolute number of deaths are low in either arm (detected or undetected) as seen when either of the inefficiencies is small. Such situations result in high variance of Dsmooth ratios beyond the 5% margins used to define convergence in our definition. Download: PPTPowerPoint slidePNGlarger imageTIFForiginal imageFig 3. Correlation between intervention Inefficiency1, Inefficiency2 when Dsmooth ratio is calculated over a 50 day window and the number of days for Dsmooth ratio to converge with Inefficiency2 is plotted on a heatmap. The days to converge is the least on the diagonal and is largely symmetric. Transitions in the range of inefficiencies 0. 2 through 1 converge within a period of 60 days and the range from 0. 4 through 1 within 50 days. The empty(grey) cells indicate it takes more number of days to converge than the period of simulation or the cases are extremely low to show up in the Dsmooth ratio. In general it may be seen that in the high inefficiency range where it is critical to react fast, the convergences are faster, thus emphasizing the utility of this metric. can detect onset of laxity earlier than other metrics Fig 4 compares the responses of metrics such as daily increase in active cases and daily deaths with the Dratio calculated over a ten day window. It may be noticed that the change in inefficiency causes an increase in R value from 1. 57 to 2. 20 thereby precipitating a wave. However responding in the wake of conventional metrics like daily increase in active cases or log changes in active cases are only visible after a time lag as the lower efficiencies result in a large fraction of cases to be undetected. If the same change in Rt had occurred by means of increased β instead of an increased inefficiency, the daily increase in active cases would have increased faster, with a possibility of early detection. When inefficiencies increase due to decreased testing or contact tracing, the daily increase in active cases is rather subdued in the short term, masking the impending wave.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Horizontal gene transfer allows bacteria to acquire new traits. [SEP] Text: Server ini terkenal karena kemampuannya dalam memberikan tingkat kemenangan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan server lainnya. Hal ini menarik banyak pemain untuk mencoba peruntungan mereka dan menjadikan Thailand sebagai pilihan utama dalam bermain slot online. Asli adalah istilah yang digunakan untuk merujuk pada permainan slot yang berasal langsung dari Thailand. Dengan berbagai fitur unik dan kebudayaan lokal yang tercermin dalam permainan, pemain dapat merasakan pengalaman yang berbeda. Bagi para penggemar slot, menemukan di situs terpercaya seperti merupakan langkah awal menuju kesuksesan dalam bermain. menjadi pilihan utama bagi para penggemar permainan slot di Thailand. Salah satu keunggulannya adalah tingkat RTP yang tinggi, yang memberikan peluang lebih besar bagi pemain untuk meraih kemenangan. Dengan angka RTP yang mencapai hingga 96 persen, pemain dapat merasa lebih diperhatikan dan berpeluang mendapatkan jackpot yang menggiurkan. Ini tentu menjadi daya tarik tersendiri yang membuat banyak orang beralih ke slot server ini. Selain itu, Gacor menawarkan berbagai macam tema dan desain yang menarik. Mulai dari tema petualangan, fantasi, hingga yang terinspirasi dari budaya lokal, semua bisa ditemukan dalam koleksi permainan yang tersedia.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Satellites provide data for weather forecasting and environmental monitoring. [SEP] Text: The forecast diagnostics for this paper were conducted out to 168 h to concentrate on the first week of forecast impacts. The forecasts for the 1_NOAA, 2_NOAA, and 3_NOAA experiment’s anomaly correlations have been verified against their own analyses. The 2_NOAA and 3_NOAA experiments are compared to the 1_NOAA experiment. The results have been examined using the usual practice at NCEP of investigating the impact over two seasons for more than 30 days in each season. 4. ResultsImpact of the three operational NOAA satellites on the quality of forecasts made by the GFS for two time periods are explored in detail. The first time period covers 15 January–15 February 2003; the second time period covers 15 August–20 September 2003. The selection of these time periods enables the diagnostics to capture both summer and winter seasons in each hemisphere. As noted, examination of forecasts for at least 30 days during these two seasons is an integral part of the procedures required by NCEP in determining operational utility of satellite data. The fields examined in this study include geopotential heights, wind vectors, relative humidity, and precipitable water. Underground grid points on isobaric surfaces are not included in the evaluations. Figure 1 shows the global coverage of each of the three NOAA satellites on 25 January 2003 for the 0000 UTC forecast cycle. This diagram takes into account the early data cutoff required by the GFS and the delay in transmitting data to NCEP. With this orbit scenario there is very little satellite overlap except in the polar regions; however, there are still some data void regions remaining near 30°E in the and near the date line in the (Fig. 1c). a. Anomaly correlationsFigure 2 presents some of the day 5 anomaly correlations from the 1_NOAA, 2_NOAA, and 3_NOAA experiments during January–February (Figs. 2a and 2b) and August–September 2003 (Figs. 2c and 2d). The fields shown are the 1000- and 500-hPa geopotential height anomaly correlations for midlatitudes in both hemispheres and time periods (Figs. 2a and 2c) and the 500-, 700-, and 850-hPa geopotential height anomaly correlations for the polar regions (Figs. 2b and 2d). In Figs.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Sharks are one of the top causes of human deaths from animal attacks worldwide. [SEP] Text: results show that the optimal look-back, adjusted for time series from 7 different countries, varies slightly by country and by model, with a rounded average of 5 days. Therefore, the 4-day look-back found in our study with 183 countries is not outside the range found by other authors. We built two models: one for new daily confirmed cases and one for daily deaths. Each of these models was trained with a set of time series resulting from dividing the time series of 183 countries into individual (unique) waves. In total, each dataset was composed of 737 single wave time series to train each model, which is equivalent to using 4 waves per country on average. 30 neurons were implemented in the output layers of the deep learning models to predict the number of cases and deaths in the next 30 days. The daily numbers of confirmed cases and deaths were used as basic features. In the architectures using wavelet transform, the wavelet coefficients obtained from both time series (see Wavelet application section below) were added to the feature set. The deep learning models were trained and tested to forecast the daily number of confirmed cases and deaths, up to 30 days ahead. Time series were split into a training dataset containing data from the beginning of the pandemic until December 31, 2020, and a test dataset comprising data from January/2021 to March/2022. Wavelets application Feature augmentation with discrete Wavelet transform was performed based on the method described in Zucatelli et al. [24, 25]. Time-series of the wavelet approximation (a) and detail (d) coefficients for each level were used as augmented features, which capture low and high-frequency information, respectively, in the decomposed time series. Wavelets are square-integrable functions of a real variable t that describe different patterns of brief oscillations around t = 0. That is, as we move away from t = 0, x(t) can be expressed as a combination of base (orthonormal) scaling functions φ(t) and wavelets ψ(t) considering S scale levels, in the form (2) where as(k) are the approximate coefficients resulting from a bank of low-pass filter bank at scale s, and ds(k) are the coefficients of detail resulting from a bank of high-pass filter bank at scale s.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Horizontal gene transfer allows bacteria to acquire new traits. [SEP] Text: Keberagaman ini memungkinkan pemain untuk memilih slot yang sesuai dengan selera dan preferensi mereka, sehingga pengalaman bermain menjadi lebih menyenangkan. Dengan grafis yang memukau dan efek suara yang menawan, setiap putaran menjadi lebih mengasyikkan. Tidak hanya itu, kemudahan akses dan fitur yang ramah pengguna juga menjadi nilai plus bagi Super Gacor. Dengan platform yang dirancang untuk mendukung berbagai perangkat, pemain dapat menikmati permainan kapan saja dan di mana saja. Proses pendaftaran yang cepat dan sistem pembayaran yang aman menambah kenyamanan bagi pengguna. Ini semua berkontribusi pada pengalaman bermain yang lebih baik dan memuaskan, menjadikan Thailand sebagai pilihan utama bagi para pencinta judi online. slot Thailand asli menjadi langkah penting untuk memastikan pengalaman bermain yang aman dan menyenangkan. Pertama-tama, pastikan untuk memilih situs yang memiliki lisensi resmi dan diakui. Situs-situs ini biasanya menampilkan informasi lisensi di bagian footer atau halaman informasi mereka. Selain itu, cari tahu tentang reputasi situs tersebut melalui ulasan dari pemain lain. Situs yang memiliki banyak ulasan positif biasanya lebih dapat dipercaya. Selanjutnya, perhatikan jenis permainan slot yang ditawarkan. asli biasanya memiliki berbagai variasi permainan dengan tema dan fitur yang menarik.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Satellites provide data for weather forecasting and environmental monitoring. [SEP] Text: 2b and 2d, 700 hPa is used in the rather than 850 hPa to ensure that more of the diagnostic domain remains above ground over Antarctica. The 3_NOAA simulation in general has the highest anomaly correlations, and anomaly correlations for the 2_NOAA and 1_NOAA experiments are, in general, progressively lower. Overall this indicates that the additional information from two and three satellites improves forecast quality; this can be seen for most cases. In this study, the January–Hemisphere polar region (Fig. 2b) provides an exception. In the polar region experiments for January–February, the 2_NOAA and 3_polar anomaly correlations are always better than the 1_NOAA polar anomaly correlations; however, the 2_NOAA experiment has higher scores than the 3_NOAA experiment. This may be influenced by the considerable overlap of the satellite orbits near the poles. Consistent with the results from Zapotocny et al. (2008), all of the tropical anomaly correlations (not shown) were found to be approximately 0. 15–0. 20 better in January–February than they were in August–September. This may be related to the broader expanse of deep tropical convection in August–September than January–February. Figure 3 compares the 20°–80° Northern and 500-hPa geopotential height day 0–7 anomaly correlation die-off curves from the 1_NOAA simulation to the 2_NOAA and 3_NOAA simulations. The comparisons are for both January–February (Figs. 3a, b, e, f) and August–September 2003 (Figs. 3c, d, g, h). The dark blue line is the 1_NOAA simulation while the magenta line is either the 2_NOAA or 3_NOAA simulation anomaly correlation. In these experiments, the larger the separation between the 1_NOAA anomaly correlation and the 2_NOAA or 3_NOAA anomaly correlation, the greater is the importance of the additional satellite(s) to the quality of the simulation. For 2_NOAA and 3_NOAA experiments the 500-hPa midlatitude anomaly correlation scores are consistently better throughout the 7-day forecasts than for the 1_NOAA experiment. This indicates that the information from the additional satellite(s) is improving these forecasts. It is generally accepted that an anomaly correlation of 0.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Sharks are one of the top causes of human deaths from animal attacks worldwide. [SEP] Text: Download: PPTPowerPoint slidePNGlarger imageTIFForiginal imageFigure 5. Representative PFGE fragment patterns and dendrogram analysis of unique E. coli isolates obtained from surface water and sediment showing diversity and stability of isolates. the 53 unique isolates were reanalyzed for antimicrobial susceptibility and presence of resistance genes in E. coli isolates, genotypes did not always correspond with the phenotypic expression of individual isolates (Fig. 4). Ten isolates (19%) from sediment samples were resistant to ampicillin and they also carried the blaTEM gene (Fig. 4a). These were the only samples that showed 100% agreement of phenotypic resistance and presence of genes encoding the phenotype. Six isolates (11%) carried the gene for streptomycin resistance, but none expressed the resistance phenotype. Sixteen isolates (30%) expressed phenotypic resistance to tetracycline, but resistance genes were found in two isolates (4%) for tetA, 10 isolates (19%) for tetB, and 20 isolates (38%) for tetC from the 53 unique isolates (Fig. 4a). There were 15 isolates (29%) that were resistant based on susceptibility to streptomycin, but only 6 isolates (11%) had the aadAI gene marker (Fig. 4b). Twenty isolates (46%) expressed phenotypic resistance to TetA, TetB, and TetC; of these isolates, 9 (18%) had tetA, 8 (14%) had tetB, and 23 (43%) had tetC (Fig. 4b). Sulfamethoxazole-resistance was demonstrated by 20 (38%) of isolates from sediment and 21 (39%) from surface water. Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole resistance was associated with presence of the dhfrI gene sequence and was found in two isolates from surface water and eight isolates from sediment. A majority of the 53 E. coli isolates showed unrelated PFGE patterns except for the control strain E. coli 25922 and four other isolates from sites FTS4-06/20/05-W, FT12-04/04/05, STM106/27/05, and FTS1-06/27/05 (Fig. 5).

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Horizontal gene transfer allows bacteria to acquire new traits. [SEP] Text: Pastikan untuk memilih slot yang sesuai dengan preferensi Anda, apakah itu slot klasik, video slot, atau slot dengan jackpot progresif. Pilih permainan yang juga memiliki tingkat RTP yang tinggi, karena ini menunjukkan peluang yang lebih baik untuk mendapatkan kemenangan. Terakhir, jangan lupa untuk memeriksa metode pembayaran dan dukungan pelanggan yang tersedia di situs tersebut. Gacor harus menyediakan metode deposit dan penarikan yang nyaman serta cepat. Selain itu, layanan pelanggan yang responsif sangat penting untuk membantu Anda jika mengalami masalah. Memilih dengan bijak akan memastikan Anda mendapatkan pengalaman bermain slot yang menyenangkan dan menguntungkan. di Salah satu strategi utama untuk menang di adalah dengan memahami karakteristik permainan yang Anda pilih. Setiap jenis permainan slot memiliki aturan dan peluang yang berbeda. Luangkan waktu untuk mempelajari tabel pembayaran, simbol-simbol khusus, dan fitur bonus. Dengan mengetahui bagaimana setiap elemen berfungsi, Anda dapat membuat keputusan yang lebih baik ketika bermain di Gacor. Selain itu, penting untuk mengatur anggaran permainan Anda. Tentukan berapa banyak uang yang siap Anda investasikan dalam bermain slot, dan pastikan untuk tidak melampaui batas tersebut.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Satellites provide data for weather forecasting and environmental monitoring. [SEP] Text: 5 is the equivalent of a climatology forecast and 0. 6 or greater indicates a useful measure of forecast skill, implying that some skill is evident in each hemisphere from nearly all of the simulations presented here out to 7 days. Figure 4 presents a series of wind vector rms difference diagrams comparing the 1_NOAA experiment to the 2_NOAA or 3_NOAA experiments in the tropical region for days 0–7. Figures 4a–d depict the 200-hPa wind vector rms differences while Figs. 4e–h depict the 850-hPa wind vector rms differences. The left column in Fig. 4 presents the January–February 2003 results, while the right column presents the August–September 2003 results. The wind vector rms difference was chosen as the tropical diagnostic because the variance of the anomaly correlation for 500-hPa geopotential height is small in this region. The error growth for both the 200-hPa vector rms difference (Figs. 4a–d) and 850-hPa vector rms difference (Figs. 4e–f) is greatest during the first day. The error growth then slows as the integration proceeds to 7 days. This error characteristic in the tropics is common in the GFS and other models, as explained by Surgi (1989) and Surgi et al. (1998). The error growth was also noted in the Zapotocny et al. (2007) and Zapotocny et al. (2008) results. The tropical comparison of wind vector rms differences identifies that both the 2_NOAA and 3_NOAA experiments show improved vector rms statistics by a small amount at 200 hPa compared to the use of 1_NOAA satellite data. The wind vector rms differences are almost neutral with degraded rms scores in some places at 850 hPa for both January–February and August–September. Figure 5 presents the polar region 500-hPa geopotential height days 0–7 anomaly correlation die-off curves for January–February and August–September 2003. The 3_NOAA anomaly correlation die-off curves are consistently better than the 1_NOAA anomaly correlations for January–February and August–September for both polar regions.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Some species of fungi can decompose plastic, offering potential environmental benefits. [SEP] Text: Individual cores, however, showed variations within the treatments, and the difference between treatments was not statistically significant, as stated above. Overall, the results show that the BD plastic treatments did not produce larger amounts of CO2 than the control (no addition) treatment. Methane production from all sediments, including the control treatment, remained around zero from week 0 to week 15. After week 15, the methane concentration in the PE treatments increased slightly (Fig. 3; more detailed view available in the Supplement, Fig. S4), and in the BD plastics treatment MF-S it was more pronounced. In the control experiment, methane concentrations dipped slightly below the starting concentrations but then increased from week 28 onwards, albeit with large variations between individual sediment cores. Both BD plastic treatments showed large increases in relative amounts of methane from week 20 onwards, although the large variations between individual cores within the treatments lead to large, overlapping error bars. The stabilization of the CO2 concentration and the increase in CH4 concentration in the BD plastics experiments matched time-wise, both occurring from week 15–20 onwards, although the increase in CH4 continued after week 28, when the CO2 concentration in the BD plastic experiments had stabilized. Visualization of the plastic film surfaces after retrieval from the sediments after 40 weeks did not show any clear signs of degradation or biofilm formation on any of the film types (PE, MF-S, MF-R; Fig. S5). DAPI staining showed a low number of microbes on the plastics' surfaces. Both regular and microscopic visualization, of all types of used plastics, showed no variation in appearance between the end and the start of the experiment. 4 biodegradability of BD plastic films depends largely on the match between their composition and the environment. In soils, BD mulch films have been shown to biodegrade successfully (Li et al. , 2014; Sintim et al. , 2020). However, due to this required match between the properties of the material and the in situ conditions for biodegradation, transport of BD mulch films to aquatic environments could result in a buildup of material, as is suggested by our results. The biodegradability of the mulch films investigated in this research is in strong contrast to the biodegradability of these films under previously investigated soil conditions.

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Horizontal gene transfer allows bacteria to acquire new traits. [SEP] Text: Dengan pengelolaan keuangan yang baik, Anda dapat menikmati permainan tanpa stres dan memaksimalkan peluang Anda untuk menang. Bermain dengan bijak di Asli akan meningkatkan pengalaman bermain Anda. Terakhir, manfaatkan bonus dan promosi yang ditawarkan oleh platform. Banyak situs seperti menyediakan berbagai tawaran menarik yang dapat meningkatkan modal Anda. Dengan memanfaatkan bonus tersebut, Anda bisa bermain lebih lama dan meningkatkan peluang menang di Super Gacor. Ingatlah untuk selalu membaca syarat dan ketentuan yang berlaku agar Anda tidak kehilangan kesempatan yang berharga. Kesimpulan dan Menemukan keberuntungan di slot Thailand bisa menjadi pengalaman yang mengasyikkan dan menguntungkan. Dengan memahami berbagai jenis slot, terutama Gacor, pemain dapat meningkatkan peluang mereka untuk menang. Permainan ini menawarkan pengalaman menarik dengan grafis yang menawan dan bonus yang menggiurkan. Pastikan untuk memilih Asli untuk mendapatkan pengalaman permainan yang aman dan terpercaya. Sebelum mulai bermain, penting untuk menetapkan anggaran dan mematuhi batas tersebut. Manajemen bankroll yang baik akan membantu Anda menikmati permainan tanpa tekanan keuangan. Nikmati setiap putaran, tetapi tetap waspada terhadap waktu dan uang yang dihabiskan.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Satellites provide data for weather forecasting and environmental monitoring. [SEP] Text: 8 –17, inspection reveals that the amplitude and coverage of the impacts are considerably larger in the 3_NOAA experiments. This can be determined by comparing the four left columns with the four right columns through 72 h. This is common to both January–February and August–September time periods. Upon examining the 12–72-h forecast impacts (panels a–d and e–h of Figs. 8 –17) one notices a steady decrease in magnitude with time of the forecast impacts. In fact, by 72 h the largest forecast impacts are generally less than 100% with large regions of the globe being covered with neutral impacts (white regions). This decrease in forecast impact is consistent with the satellite denial results presented previously in Zapotocny et al. (2007) where the satellite and conventional data also had a steady decrease through 72 h. Similar results were also found by Zapotocny et al. (2008) where the various sensor types showed a steady decrease in forecast impact through 72 h. Figures 8 and 9 present the 500-hPa geopotential height 2_NOAA and 3_NOAA forecast impact results for forecast hours 12–72 during January–February (Fig. 8) and August–September 2003 (Fig. 9). Comparing these results shows that the 3_NOAA impacts are generally considerably larger than the 2_NOAA impacts. (Geopotential heights are not a good measure of forecast skill in the tropics. ) Even though there are large regions of negative impact, the area-weighted mean rms for the 2_NOAA and 3_NOAA experiments are still smaller than for the 1_NOAA experiment and are statistically significant with a confidence level of greater than 99%. The 3_NOAA experiment area-weighted mean rms is also statistically smaller than for the 2_NOAA experiment with a confidence level of greater than 99%. This indicates significant improvement have been realized in the short-term forecasts by adding the third satellite. It is also shown that the forecast impact is generally smaller in the polar region during August–September compared to January–February 2003. Overall, by 72 h most of the globe is covered by neutral forecast impacts, with only scattered regions of small positive/negative impacts. These forecast impact results are consistent with the anomaly correlation results shown in Fig. 2. In the tropics, the winds are usually considered a better measure of forecast skill than heights.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Some species of fungi can decompose plastic, offering potential environmental benefits. [SEP] Text: Whereas within several soils substantial degradation of the incorporated BD plastic films was observed (11 %–98 % after 12 months, determined by “percentage of area remaining”; Li et al. , 2014; 12 %–23 % degradation of powdered BD plastics after 28 d, determined by weight loss; Adhikari et al. , 2016), no biodegradation could be observed in our sediment experiments, either based on produced CO2 or from visual analysis by microscopy. Similar conclusions were drawn based on a 100 d marine coastal zone sediment experiment (Nauendorf et al. , 2016), even though biofilm growth on biodegradable plastic bags (composed of biodegradable polyester and corn starch) was observed in that study. Freshwater BD plastic degradation studies are more rare and are focused on biofilm formation rather than on biodegradation rates (Morohoshi et al. , 2018). As observed by Nauendorf et al. (2016), biofilm formation and degradation are not necessarily related. Most marine sediment studies combine a biofilm assessment with visual assessments of degradation but do not quantify the degradation as either respiration or fragmentation. Quantification of degradation percentages based on assessment of the remaining plastics is difficult, as microp1. 0 cm downwards (Fiskal et al. , 2019). The plastics were buried shallowly in the sediments and will, at least partly, have been surrounded by sediments containing dissolved O2 (DO) in our experiments. Although exact DO penetration depths can only be determined with micro-sensors, we can assume initial oxic conditions here based on the natural oxygen penetration depth of these sediments (Fiskal et al. , 2019), the oxygen concentration in the overlying water (±400 µM; Fiskal et al. , 2019), and the disturbance caused by the pushing of the plastics into the sediments, bringing oxygen-rich water into contact with the sediment surrounding the plastic film. After the initial oxic conditions, DO may have become depleted within the originally anoxic sediment depths (> 1 cm) or shallower. Although under oxic conditions microbial growth and substrate turnover is expected to occur more rapidly, earlier research showed similar BD plastic biodegradation rates under oxic and anoxic conditions, despite higher microbial biomass formation on BD plastics under oxic incubation conditions (Nauendorf et al. , 2016).

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Horizontal gene transfer allows bacteria to acquire new traits. [SEP] Text: Gunakan juga strategi permainan yang bijak, seperti memanfaatkan bonus dan promosi yang ditawarkan oleh situs slot. Terakhir, selalu cari informasi terbaru tentang dan cari tahu tips dari pemain berpengalaman. Bergabung dengan komunitas online dan membaca ulasan dapat memberikan insight berharga mengenai mana slot yang paling gacor. Dengan persiapan yang baik dan sedikit keberuntungan, Anda bisa menemukan keberuntungan Anda di slot Thailand. 31/07/2024 by admin1989 Unlocking the Thrills: Exploring the World of In recent years, the world of online gaming has transformed dramatically, with slot games gaining immense popularity across the globe. Among the vibrant gaming communities, stands out as a unique destination for enthusiasts. With its diverse selection of games and ample opportunities for winning, players are continually drawn to its engaging atmosphere. The appeal of goes beyond the visuals and sound effects; it encompasses an entire community that thrives on excitement and the thrill of the spin. One of the most exciting developments in this realm is the emergence of servers, which have redefined the gaming experience for many. These platforms promise higher payout rates and more consistent wins, creating a buzz among players. For those looking to uncover the magic of Slot Thailand, understanding the intricacies of these servers is essential. Whether you’re a seasoned player or new to the world of online slots, exploring and its innovative offerings can lead to thrilling experiences and rewarding gameplay. Overview of has emerged as a popular destination for both novice and experienced players looking to enjoy thrilling gaming experiences. With a wide range of games available, it caters to various p4. 7 billion globally. The growth of this segment is driven by the rapid evolution of mobile communications technologies, increased consumer interest in gambling and the development of sophisticated games for handheld devices. The mobile gambling market is highly competitive, so it is important to define the type of app you want to create and target your audience. It is also essential to consider what other services and features you want your app to offer, such as live betting, a virtual currency, or social interaction.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Satellites provide data for weather forecasting and environmental monitoring. [SEP] Text: The 850-hPa u components of wind forecast impacts for the 2_NOAA and 3_NOAA experiments for January–February and August–September 2003 are shown in Figs. 10 and 11. The 200-hPa u component of wind forecast impacts for the 2_NOAA and 3_NOAA experiments for January–February and August–September 2003 are shown in Figs. 12 and 13. The winds, both at 850 and 200 hPa, generally show consistently positive forecast impacts in the tropics, particularly in the first few days. The 3_NOAA experiment has the largest positive forecast impact. Both the 2_NOAA and 3_NOAA experiment areas of positive forecast impacts decrease with time. The 850-hPa relative humidity impact plots for January–February and August–September 2003 are shown in Figs. 14 and 15. The 3_NOAA experiment has the greatest positive impact for both seasons and for all four forecast periods displayed here. The August–September time period overall shows greater impact than for the January–February time period at 12 h; however, it decays rapidly to small differences by 72 h. The precipitable water impact plots (Figs. 16 and 17) are quite similar to the 850-hPa relative humidity impacts shown in Figs. 10 and 11. The 3_NOAA experiment again has the greatest positive impact for both time periods. Both the 850-hPa relative humidity forecast impacts, Figs. 14 and 15, and the precipitable water forecast impacts presented here, display a seasonal switch, with largest forecast impacts diagnosed in the summer hemisphere for each field. This seasonal switch is most apparent at 12 and 24 h for each field. 5. SummaryObserving system experiments like these are important because the NOAA series of polar-orbiting satellites are the most significant source of satellite sounding data for operational numerical weather prediction. These experiments examined the improvements in forecasts out to 168 h in the –System during January–February and August–September 2003. The work described here has quantified the contributions to the forecast made by increasing the number of operational NOAA satellites used in the analysis to two and, then, to three. The results indicate that the use of three NOAA polar-orbiting satellites, in complementary orbits, generally provides the largest improvement to the anomaly correlation scores in the polar, midlatitude, and tropical regions.

Output: corroborate