Input: Claim: Personalized nutrition can guarantee weight loss regardless of diet or exercise. [SEP] Text: In both studies women showed an almost equal response of either weight loss or weight gain, whereas men almost universally showed weight loss (Fig. 4). Thus, in addition to the potential for compensation caused by the interactive nature of the components of energy balance, there is wide individual variation in weight loss in response to exercise, and women appear to have less weight loss in response to exercise compared to men. Figure 4. : Individual 16-month weight change in exercise groups by gender. (A) Women. (B) Men. our estimation, it appears that women may show a reduced weight loss compared to men in response to exercise because it is likely women have a smaller energy expenditure of exercise and show compensation for increased energy intake in response to exercise. Men have shown greater than 5% weight loss in response to exercise; thus, it can be argued that exercise alone is an effective public health strategy for men. Behavioral strategies that are designed to increase exercise in men are warranted to increase the number of men who exercise for weight loss. For women, it is important to determine the level of energy expenditure of exercise that will not be overcome with compensation from the other components of the energy balance equation and that will therefore provide weight loss of approximately 5% of baseline weight or more. It is a logical step to determine whether women can show weight loss in response to approximately 600 kcal energy expenditure of exercise per day, 5 d·wk−1, or approximately 3000 kcal·wk−1 as shown by men. This will help determine whether a gender difference in the response to exercise alone for weight loss is shown by women. 5, we have predicted that it is unlikely that compensation will come from decreases in either RMR or SPA as previously discussed. It is likely that some level of compensation to exercise will occur with increases in energy intake. However, if compensation in energy intake is not complete, weight loss will result. For example, if the energy expenditure of exercise is 400 kcal and compensation for energy intake is 400 kcal, then men and women will be weight-stable. If the energy expenditure of exercise is increased to 600 kcal and compensation for energy intake remains less than 600 kcal (i. e. , 400 kcal), then weight loss will occur.

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Life on Earth originated around 3.5 billion years ago, suggesting early life is possible elsewhere. [SEP] Text: [O]ne of the strengths of Knoll's book is that it presents science as the open-ended endeavor that it is. . . . Life on a. . . expresses better than most the bumptious vitality and sheer fun of open-minded research. "---Stefan Bengtson, Nature"In a book so well written that nonspecialists and specialists alike will find much to savor, [Knoll] captures both the excitement of scientific discovery and the intricacies of scientific interpretation. . . . Readers interested in substance will certainly not be disappointed. ""A fascinating book. . . . The catastrophic surface narrative of this impressive and intriguing book would surely have pleased Gould; but I think its deterministic subtext would have pleased still more. "---Matt Cartmill, Supplement"Winner of the 2003 in Science, Kappa" i vii 1. In the Beginning? 6 2. of 16 3. Life’s Signature in 32 4. Glimmers of 50 5. of 72 6. 89 7. The Cyanobacteria, Life’s 108 8. of 122 9. Fossils of 139 10. the 161 11. 179 12. 206 13. Paleontology ad 225 243 247 269 (Deutsch) Share this book Twitter Linkedlogin or register with to order this product. in Language: English Publisher: year: 2015 Edition: Audience: General/trade; content: 296 Illustrations Other: 8 color illus. 25 halftones. 47 line illus.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Climate change is accelerating the melting of the polar ice caps at an unprecedented rate. [SEP] Text: coast to rise almost twice as fast as global sea levels during this century, putting City at greater risk for damage from hurricanes and winter storm surge, according to a new study led by a University researcher as shown in Fig. 6. Figure 6. Skyline. Global warming is expected to cause the sea level along the northeastern U. S. coast to rise almost twice as fast as global sea levels during this century, putting City at greater risk for damage from hurricanes and winter storm surge. (Credit: iStockphoto/Klaas Lingbeek- Van Kranen)Jianjun Yin, a climate modeler at the Center for Ocean-Studies (COAPS) at Florida State, said there is a better than 90 percent chance that the sea level rise along this heavily populated coast will exceed the mean global sea level rise by the year 2100. The rising waters in this region -- perhaps by as much as 18 inches or more -- can be attributed to thermal expansion and the slowing of the Ocean circulation because of warmer ocean surface temperatures. Yin and colleagues of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and of at are the first to reach that conclusion after analyzing data from 10 state-of-the-art climate models, which have been used for the on (IPCC) Report. Yin's study is published in the journal Nature Geoscience. "The northeast coast of the is among the most vulnerable regions to future changes in sea level and ocean circulation, especially when considering its population density and the potential socioeconomic consequences of such changes," Yin said. "The most populous states and cities of the and centers of economy, politics, culture and education are located along that coast. "The researchers found that the rapid sea-level rise occurred in all climate models whether they depicted low, medium or high rates of greenhouse-gas emissions. In a medium greenhouse-gas emission scenario, the City coastal area would see an additional rise of about 8. 3 inches above the mean sea level rise that is expected around the globe because of human-induced climate change. Thermal expansion and the melting of land ice, such as the Greenland ice sheet, are expected to cause the global sea-level rise. The researchers projected the global sea-level rise of 10. 2 inches based on thermal expansion alone. The contribution from the land ice melting was not assessed in this study due to uncertainty.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Personalized nutrition can guarantee weight loss regardless of diet or exercise. [SEP] Text: Thus, in this model, the question to be tested is, “with ad libitum diet and at 600-kcal energy expenditure of exercise, 5 d·wk−1, will women fail to completely compensate with increased energy intake, resulting in weight loss as previously shown by men? ” If there is no gender effect, men and women will remain weight-stable at 400 kcal of exercise and will lose weight in similar fashion at 600 kcal of exercise. Figure 5. : Theoretical model of body weight response to supervised exercise. Wt, weight; EX, exercise; RMR, resting metabolic rate; TEF, thermic effect of food; SPA, spontaneous physical activity. is recommended to alter energy balance in conjunction with weight loss programs, although it receives a secondary role to energy restriction. The diminished role for exercise may be because of the perception that exercise does not provide a great enough energy gap to generate a significant amount of weight loss. Surprisingly little information is available for the ability of exercise to reduce risk of overweight and obesity for men and women consuming ad libitum diets from randomized controlled trials in which exercise is supervised, the energy expenditure of exercise is known, and the interactive components of energy balance are measured. Compensation for the energy expenditure of exercise is likely and actual weight loss is generally diminished from the expected amount of weight loss. Differences between men and women for weight loss in response to exercise may come from increased energy intake for women and a lower energy expenditure of exercise shown in women compared to men, although a direct test of this notion is lacking and is warranted. A better understanding of the components of energy balance likely to show compensation for men and women in response to exercise will allow for targeting of weight loss intervention strategies and should result in improved weight loss outcomes. 1. Ballor, D. L. , and R. E. Keesey. A meta-analysis of the factors affecting exercise-induced changes in body mass, fat mass, and fat-free mass in males and females. Int. J. Obes. 15:717–726, 1991. | PubMed 2. Bouchard, C. , A. Tremblay, A. Nadeau, J. Dussault, J. P. Despres, G. Theriault, P. J. Lupien, O. Serresse, M. R. Boulay, and G. Fournier.

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Renewable energy sources are increasingly crucial for sustainable development. [SEP] Text: 🌐 Gacor♨ �🚀 Spaceman, Starlight Princess, 🤠 & 📱,Mobile, slot merupakan salah satu cara untuk bermain slot online gratis. Dengan link slot online gratis pemain bisa bermain game slot tanpa uang asli. Seluruh game slot yang bisa anda coba di link slot online ini adalah game slot demo gratis yang diberikan oleh salah satu provider game slot online terbesar yaitu pragmatic play. Pragmatic play adalah perusahaan developer game slot yang memberikan versi demo slot gratis yang terbesar di Asia. Hari ini anda bisa memainkan game slot dengan ribuan tema dan bonus. Anda bisa coba ragam permainan slot demo yang membuat anda tertarik di situs slot online. Sebelum melakukan permainan slot online yang asli maka lebih baik anda bermain di game slot demo terlebih dahulu. Jika anda sudah percaya diri dengan kamampuan anda maka bisa bermain langsung dengan link slot online yang telah kami sediakan. Tentu saja resiko bermain slot demo tanpa uang asli sama sekali tidak ada. Itulah alasan banyak pemain mencari akun demo slot pragmatic play untuk melakukan permainan. Dengan daftar akun demo slot anda akan berhak menikmati permainan slot demo secara gratis di situs slot online ini. demo pragmatic play tercipta akibat inovasi dari pragmatic play. Banyak pemain slot yang ingin terlebih dahulu mencoba bermain game slot yang membuat mereka tertarik tanpa uang asli. Dengan adanya demo slot pragmatic ini pemain bisa merasakan bagaimana cara bermain slot online serta tema dan fitur yang lengkap.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Climate change is accelerating the melting of the polar ice caps at an unprecedented rate. [SEP] Text: Considering that much of the metropolitan region of City is less than 16 feet above the mean sea level, with some parts of lower Manhattan only about 5 feet above the mean sea level, a rise of 8. 3 inches in addition to the global mean rise would pose a threat to this region, especially if a hurricane or winter storm surge occurs, Yin said. Potential flooding is just one example of coastal hazards associated with sea-level rise, Yin said, but there are other concerns as well. The submersion of low-lying land, erosion of beaches, conversion of wetlands to open water and increase in the salinity of estuaries all can affect ecosystems and damage existing coastal development. Although low-lying Florida and are often considered the most vulnerable to sea level changes, the northeast U. S. coast is particularly vulnerable because the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) is susceptible to global warming. The AMOC is the giant circulation in the Atlantic with warm and salty seawater flowing northward in the upper ocean and cold seawater flowing southward at depth. Global warming could cause an ocean surface warming and freshening in the high-latitude North Atlantic, preventing the sinking of the surface water, which would slow the AMOC. 3. 3. 2. Significant sea-level rise in a two-degree warmer World(June 24, 2012)Sea levels around the world can be expected to rise by several metres in coming centuries, if global warming carries on. Even if global warming is limited to 2 degrees Celsius, global-mean sea level could continue to rise, reaching between 1. 5 and 4 metres above present-day levels by the year 2300, with the best estimate being at 2. 7 metres, according to a study just published in Change. However, emissions reductions that allow warming to drop below 1. 5 degrees Celsius could limit the rise strongly. The study is the first to give a comprehensive projection for this long perspective, based on observed sea-level rise over the past millennium, as well as on scenarios for future greenhouse-gas emissions. "Sea-level rise is a hard to quantify, yet critical risk of climate change," says of lead author of the study. "Due to the long time it takes for the world's ice and water masses to react to global warming, our emissions today determine sea levels for centuries to come.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Personalized nutrition can guarantee weight loss regardless of diet or exercise. [SEP] Text: Long-term exercise training with constant energy intake. 1: effect on body composition and selected metabolic variables. Int. J. Obes. 14:57–73, 1990. | PubMed 3. . . Heelan, M. Hise, P. V. Fennessey, B. Sonko, T. . Mayo, C. Gibson, and R. A. Washburn. Effects of a 16-month randomized controlled exercise trial on body weight and composition in young, overweight men and women: The midwest exercise trial (MET). Arch. Intern. Med. 163:1343–1350, 2003. | Text | PubMed | CrossRef 4. Heelan, R. Seip, and S. Smith. The effects of 18 months of intermittent vs continuous exercise on aerobic capacity, body weight and composition, and metabolic fitness in previously sedentary, moderately obese females. Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. 24:566–572, 2000. | PubMed | CrossRef 5. Epstein, L. H. , and R. R. Wing. Aerobic exercise and weight. Addict. Behav. 5:371–388, 1980. | PubMed | CrossRef 6. . , G. Huang, and J. E. Donnelly. Reporting quality of randomized trials in the diet and exercise literature for weight loss. BMC Med. Res. Methodol. 5:9, 2005. | PubMed 7. Jakicic, J. M. , K. Clark, E. Coleman, J. E. Donnelly, J. Foreyt, E. Melanson, J. Volek, and S. L. Volpe. Appropriate intervention strategies for weight loss and prevention of weight regain for adults. Med. Sci. Sports. Exerc. 33(12):2145–2156, 2001. | Text | PubMed | CrossRef 8. Jakicic, J. M. , B. A. Polley, and R. R. Wing. Accuracy of self-reported exercise and the relationship with weight loss in overweight women. Med. Sci. Sports. Exerc. 30(4):634–638, 1998. | Text | PubMed | CrossRef 9. Leibel, R. L. , M. Rosenbaum, and J. Hirsch.

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Renewable energy sources are increasingly crucial for sustainable development. [SEP] Text: Keseruan bermain slot demo gratis bisa anda rasakan tanpa melaukan deposit. Dengan link slot demo ini anda juga bisa memilih simulasi permainan slot demo dengan mata uang tertentu. Misalnya jika anda ingin dengan mata uang rupiah IDR, atau ingin main dengan mata uang dollar USD. Dua-dua mode tersebut tersedia di permainan slot versi demo yang tersedia di situs ini. Permainan demo slot juga tidak akan ada lag. Hal ini tentu akan meningkatkan pengalaman main game slot anda. Kami jamin demo slot pragmatic ini akan membuat para slotmania puas. yang mulai bermain demo slot pragmatic play maka pemain akan butuh akun demo slot. Akun slot demo pragmatic play ini bisa anda buat dengan melakukan pendaftaran dan pengisian formulir dengan data diri anda yang lengkap. Tentukan username dan password anda untuk memulai permainan demo slot pragmatic bersama dengan kami. Di situs ini ragam permainan slot demo bisa anda mainkan untuk belajar game slot online. Langkah-langkah pendaftaran juga sangat mudah. Berikut caranya: Akses situs demo slot pragmatic ini dan klik tombol daftar akun Isi formulir daftar slot demo pragmatic dengan lengkap Login ke dalam akun demo slot anda untuk mulai bermainan slot online gratis Pilih game slot demo pragmatic yang anda inginkan. Dengan langkah di atas maka anda bisa dengan mudah mendapatkan akun demo slot pragmatic play yang anda inginkan. slot dibuat oleh seorang bernama Siitman dan Pitt tahun 1891. Awalnya hadiah bukan berupa uang asli namun hanya rokok dan minuman keras.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Climate change is accelerating the melting of the polar ice caps at an unprecedented rate. [SEP] Text: "Limiting global warming could considerably reduce sea-level riseWhile the findings suggest that even at relatively low levels of global warming the world will have to face significant sea-level rise, the study also demonstrates the benefits of reducing greenhouse-gas emissions. Limiting global warming to below 1. 5 degrees Celsius and subsequent temperature reductions could halve sea-level rise by 2300, compared to a 2-degree scenario. If temperatures are allowed to rise by 3 degrees, the expected sea-level rise could range between 2 and 5 metres, with the best estimate being at 3. 5 metres. The potential impacts are significant. "As an example, for City it has been shown that one metre of sea level rise could raise the frequency of severe flooding from once per century to once every three years," says of the for Research, co-author of the study. Also, low lying deltaic countries like Bangladesh and many small island states are likely to be severely affected. Sea-level rise rate defines the time for adaptationThe scientists further assessed the rate of sea-level rise. The warmer the climate gets, the faster the sea level climbs. "Coastal communities have less time to adapt if sea-levels rise faster," Rahmstorf says. "In our projections, a constant level of 2-degree warming will sustain rates of sea-level rise twice as high as observed today, until well after 2300" as shown in Fig. 7, adds Schaeffer, "but much deeper emission reductions seem able to achieve a strong slow-down, or even a stabilization of sea level over that time frame". Building on data from the pastPrevious multi-century projections of sea-level rise reviewed by the on (IPCC) were limited to the rise caused by thermal expansion of the ocean water as it heats up, which the IPCC found could reach up to a metre by 2300. However, this estimate did not include the potentially larger effect of melting ice, and research exploring this effect has considerably advanced in the last few years. The new study is using a complementary approach, called semi-empirical, that is based on using the connection between observed temperature and sea level during past centuries in order to estimate sea-level rise for scenarios of future global warming. "Of course it remains open how far the close link between temperature and global sea level found for the past will carry on into the future," says Rahmstorf.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Personalized nutrition can guarantee weight loss regardless of diet or exercise. [SEP] Text: Changes in energy expenditure resulting from altered body weight. N. Engl. J. Med. 332:621–628, 1995. | Text | PubMed | CrossRef 10. Ross, R. , D. Dagnone, P. J. Jones, H. Smith, A. Paddags, R. Hudson, and I. Janssen. Reduction in obesity and related comorbid conditions after diet-induced weight loss or exercise-induced weight loss in men. A randomized, controlled trial. Ann. Intern. Med. 133:92–103, 2000. | Text | PubMed | CrossRef 11. Ross, R. , I. Janssen, J. -Duy, S. Lee, K. Kilpatrick, and R. Hudson. Exercise-induced reduction in obesity and insulin resistance in women: a randomized controlled trial. Obes. Res. 12:789–798, 2004. | PubMed | CrossRef 12. Schoeller, D. A. Limitations in the assessment of dietary energy intake by self-report. Metabolism 44(S2):18–22, 1995. 13. . and W. E. Kraus. Effects of the amount of exercise on body weight, body composition, and measures of central obesity - - A randomized controlled study. Arch. Intern. Med. 164:31–39, 2004. | Text | PubMed | CrossRef 14. and J. E. Donnelly. The validity of the Stanford seven-day physical activity recall in young adults. Med. Sci. Sports. Exerc. 35(8):1374–1380, 2003. | Text | PubMed | CrossRef 15. . and C. Bouchard. Alterations in resting metabolic rate as a consequence of 20 wk of endurance training: the. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 68:66–71, 1998. | PubMed | CrossRef Keywords:exercise; weight loss; energy balance; energy expenditure; gender ©2005 College of Sports MedicineView full 2005. Full-+ View in to Colleague Colleague's E-mail is Name: Colleague's Email: Separate multiple e-mails with a (;). Message: Thought you might appreciate this item(s) I saw in Exercise and Reviews. Your message has been successfully sent to your colleague. Some error has occurred while processing your request. Please try after some time.

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Renewable energy sources are increasingly crucial for sustainable development. [SEP] Text: Karena popularitas nya mesin slot pun diangkat sebagai permainan yang tersedia di kasino. Dengan perkembangan tekonologi internet kemudian dibuatlah permainan slot online yang tersedia di ragam penyedia kasino online. Kini semua bisa bermain slot online dari kenyamanan rumah masing-masing. Hal ini yang membuat banyak slotmania semakin nyaman bermain slot online. Demo slot adalah versi uji coba dari game slot online yang kini sudah sangat populer. yang merupakan salah satu platform permainan judi slot online terbaik di dunia. Platform ini menawarkan berbagai judul game slot yang menarik dan menyenangkan, yang dapat dimainkan oleh para pemain di seluruh dunia. Game-game slot dari dikenal karena grafis yang luar biasa dan pengalaman bermain yang menyenangkan. Beberapa judul game slot yang paling populer di termasuk Wolf Gold, Mustang Gold, dan Great Rhino. juga menawarkan berbagai macam fitur tambahan yang membuat pengalaman bermain slot online menjadi lebih menyenangkan. Fitur-fitur ini termasuk pengaturan taruhan yang mudah, bonus tambahan, dan banyak lagi. adalah salah satu platform game slot paling populer di seluruh dunia, dan pasti akan membuat pengalaman bermain slot online Anda semakin menyenangkan. Tema permainan slot adalah menyediakan pengalaman hiburan yang unik dan menarik bagi para pemain. Ini menawarkan berbagai jenis slot, termasuk slot video, slot klasik, slot multi-putaran, dan slot jackpot progresif.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Climate change is accelerating the melting of the polar ice caps at an unprecedented rate. [SEP] Text: But the urgency of his warning is rooted in a basic fact of nature underpinning the government studies: New York’s coastal waters, which rose an inch per decade in the last century, are heading toward rates of 6 inches per decade as the oceans warm and expand. That would be a disastrous rise of 2 feet across the next 40 years, for anyone planning ahead. And there aren’t many in government planning ahead as the postrecession political debate grinds along the question of how to slash government improvements, not expand them. Just last September, Klaus Jacob, an adviser to the city on climate change, warned of the certainty of flooded Manhattan highways and tunnels and of stranded subway riders and subway commuters if the next storm surge topped Irene’s. “I’m disappointed that the political process hasn’t recognized that we’re playing Russian roulette,” said Mr. Jacob, a research scientist at Columbia University’s and an author of a 2011 state study that predicted tens of billions in economic losses from worsening floods. This is why the problem underlined by Mr. Cuomo deserves heightened public debate. Bloomberg agreed. "What’s clear is that the storms that we’ve experienced in the last year or so around this country and around the world are much more severe than before,” the mayor said. “Whether that’s global warming or what, I don’t know. But we’ll have to address those issues. ” Mr. Cuomo proposed consideration of the sort of storm surge barriers in use in Europe. Gates like those guarding London’s riverfront could be closed in disastrous weather at three main points of ocean inflow — the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge, the upper and the mouth of the between. This idea and others involve billions of dollars, which could be a bargain if Sandy and Irene truly are harbingers of more frequent disasters eating deeper into the city’s heart. (Source: York edition; Hurricane Sandy, October 31, 2012. ) Advertisement 4. How to prevent climate change? The potential for runaway greenhouse warming is real and has never been more prominent as now. The most dangerous climate changes may still be avoided if we transform our hydrocarbon based energy systems and if we initiate rational and adequately financed adaptation programmes to forestall disasters and migrations at unprecedented scales.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Personalized nutrition can guarantee weight loss regardless of diet or exercise. [SEP] Text: Mediterranean diet: a healthy cardiovascular diet for weight loss Download PDF Download eeOpen access Published: 26 October 2008 Mediterranean diet: a healthy cardiovascular diet for weight loss Joaquín Pérez-Guisado1, Andrés Muñoz-Serrano1 & Ángeles Alonso-Moraga1 36. 46 ± 2. 22 and 38. 48 ± 2. 27, respectively. diet was called "Mediterranean Diet" (SKMD) due to the incorporation of virgin olive oil as the principal source of fat (≥30 ml/day), moderate red wine intake (200–400 ml/day), green vegetables and salads as the main source of carbohydrates and fish as the main source of proteins. It was an unlimited calorie diet. Statistical differences between the parameters studied before and after the administration of the "Mediterranean diet" (week 0 and 12) were analyzed by paired Student's t test. ResultsThere was an extremely significant (p < 0. 0001) reduction in body weight (108. 62 kg→ 94. 48 kg), body mass index (36. 46 kg/m2→31. 76 kg/m2), systolic blood pressure (125. 71 mmHg→109. 05 mmHg), diastolic blood pressure (84. 52 mmHg→ 75. 24 mmHg), total cholesterol (208. 24 mg/dl→186. 62 mg/dl), triacylglicerols (218. 67 mg/dl→113. 90 mg/dl) and glucose (109. 81 mg/dl→ 93. 33 mg/dl). There was a significant (p = 0. 0167) reduction in LDLc (114. 52 mg/dl→105. 95 mg/dl) and an extremely significant increase in HDLc (50. 10 mg/dl→54. 57 mg/dl). The most affected parameter was the triacylglicerols (47. 91% of reduction). is safe, an effective way of losing weight, promoting non-atherogenic lipid profiles, lowering blood pressure and improving fasting blood glucose levels. Future research should include a larger sample size, a longer term use and a comparison with other ketogenic diets. BackgroundThe international consensus is that carbohydrates are the basis of the food pyramid for a healthy diet and that the best way to lose weight is by cutting back on calories chiefly in the form of fat.

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Renewable energy sources are increasingly crucial for sustainable development. [SEP] Text: Tema yang tersedia bervariasi dari ikonik hingga modern, yang semuanya memiliki fitur bonus dan bonus putaran. Grafik dan animasi yang luar biasa menciptakan pengalaman bermain yang memukau. juga menawarkan berbagai opsi taruhan yang memungkinkan pemain menyesuaikan pengalaman mereka sesuai keinginan. Dengan semua fitur ini, menjadi salah satu pengembang slot terbaik di industri. 1. Great Rhino: Tema hewan raksasa Afrika yang menarik ini memberikan pemainmu kesempatan untuk memenangkan hingga 50. 000 kali lipat taruhan. 2. Wolf Gold: Bermainlah di luar di tengah gurun dengan dan temukan kekayaan di bawah sinar bulan. Ini adalah permainan slot yang mengagumkan dengan hingga 10. 000 kali lipat taruhan. 3. Mustang Gold: Bagikanlah petualanganmu di dunia luar di Mustang Gold. Ini adalah salah satu permainan slot yang paling populer dengan hingga 12. 000 kali lipat taruhan. 4. Diamond Strike: Bermainlah dengan dan temukan harta karun yang tersimpan. Ini adalah permainan slot yang menarik dengan hingga 15. 000 kali lipat taruhan. 5. Sweet Bonanza: Bonanza dan rasakan rasa manisnya kemenangan. Ini adalah permainan slot yang bagus dengan hingga 21. 000 kali lipat taruhan. 6. and the Tomb of the Scarab Queen: Hunter dalam petualangannya di Mesir kuno di slot ini. Dengan hingga 25. 000 kali lipat taruhan, ini adalah slot yang menarik. 7. Classic: Bermainlah di masa lampau di Classic.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Climate change is accelerating the melting of the polar ice caps at an unprecedented rate. [SEP] Text: Using cold water for your wash saves 500 pounds of carbon dioxide a year, and using a low flow showerhead reduces 350 pounds of carbon dioxide. Make the most of your hot water by insulating your tank and keeping the temperature at or below 120. Avoid products with a lot of packaging- Preventing waste from being created in the first place means that there is less energy wasted and fewer resources consumed. When you purchase products with the least amount of packaging, not only do you save money, but you also help the environment! Reducing your garbage by 10% reduces carbon dioxide emissions by 1,200 pounds. Adjust your thermostat- Keeping your thermostat at 68 degrees in winter and 78 degrees in summer not only helps with your energy bills, but it can reduce carbon dioxide emissions as well. No matter where you set your dial, two degrees cooler in the winter or warmer in the summer can mean a reduction of 2,000 pounds of carbon dioxide a year. Plant a tree- A single tree can absorb one ton of carbon dioxide over its lifetime. Turn off electronic devices when not in use- Simply turning off your TV, VCR, computer and other electronic devices can save each household thousands of pounds of carbon dioxide each year. Stay informed- Use the Earth 911 Web site to help stay informed about environmental issues, and share your knowledge with others. Together, we can and do Day! Advertisement 5. ConclusionFrom the studies and reports, it is evident that the potential for runaway greenhouse warming due to release of carbon dioxide and other gases in the atmosphere which is the cause of potential increase of the global temperature, and subsequent melting of ice cap, rise in sea level, and it triggers the disasters. The following major issues are noticed:Emissions from human activities are increasing the frequency of extreme weather events. Due to climate change there are likely to be many more heatwaves, droughts and changes in rainfall patterns. By the mid-2020s, sea level rise around Manhattan and could be up to 10 inches, if the rapid melting of polar sea ice continues at same pace. By 2050, sea-rise could reach 2. 5ft and more than 4. 5ft by 2080 under the same conditions. Global warming threatens the planet in a new and unexpected way – by triggering earthquakes, tsunamis, avalanches and volcanic eruptions.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Personalized nutrition can guarantee weight loss regardless of diet or exercise. [SEP] Text: It is generally believed that ketogenic diets may lead to the development of several diseases. However, many studies have found that ketogenic diets are healthier since they help to preserve muscle mass, reduce appetite, diminish metabolic efficiency, induce metabolic activation of thermogenesis, favor increased fat loss, promote a non-atherogenic lipid profile, lower blood pressure and decrease resistance to insulin with an improvement in blood levels of glucose and insulin [1]. Contrary to past opinions, high carbohydrate diets may be associated with: low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDLc), high levels of triacylglycerols (TG), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDLc) and total cholesterol [2], type 2 diabetes mellitus [3], metabolic syndrome, essential hypertension [4] and cancer [5]. Mediterranean diet has evident health benefits. Such diet is associated with a longer life span [6, 7] and lower rates of coronary heart disease, certain cancers [8], hypercholesterolemia, hypertension, diabetes and obesity [9]. It is difficult to define which are the healthiest constituents of the Mediterranean diet, since it is a very varied diet that can change among the Mediterranean countries. For example, in Spain the fish is an important component [10, 11] as well as the olive oil, red wine and vegetables, that are 3 essential components of such diet in all the countries. The healthy properties of the incorporation of olive oil, red wine and fish consumption to a ketogenic diet could be explained by the 3 following sections. Regarding the healthy properties of vegetables it is well known that they are high in water, phytonutrients, antioxidants and provide a good source of fiber. The objective of the present study was to determine the dietary effects of the "Mediterranean Diet" (SKMD). Such diet was a protein ketogenic diet under free-living conditions with 4 important healthy components of the Mediterranean diet in Spain: olive oil, salad, fish and red wine. Therefore, the present study was carried out to demonstrate the changes in body weight, blood pressure, lipid profile and glucose that might occur after the administration of SKMD throughout the period of study (12 weeks), in healthy obese subjects. Olive oilOlive oil, is considered the pillar of the Mediterranean diet, since it improves the major risk factors for cardiovascular disease, such as the lipoprotein profile, blood pressure, glucose metabolism and antithrombotic profile.

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Renewable energy sources are increasingly crucial for sustainable development. [SEP] Text: Slot ini memiliki hingga 10. 000 kali lipat taruhan. 8. Mustang Money: Bermainlah seperti seorang koboi di dan temukan kekayaan. Slot ini memiliki hingga 20. 000 kali lipat taruhan. 9. 888 Dragons: Bermainlah di dunia mistis di 888 Dragons dan temukan harta karun. Ini adalah permainan slot yang bagus dengan hingga 16. 000 kali lipat taruhan. 10. Triple Tigers: Bermainlah di dan temukan keberuntunganmu. Slot ini memiliki hingga 15. 000 kali lipat taruhan. 11. Da Vinci's Treasure: Bermainlah di masa lampau di Da Vinci's Treasure dan temukan harta karun. Ini adalah slot yang menarik dengan hingga 21. 000 kali lipat taruhan. 12. Joker's Jewels: Mainkanlah Joker's Jewels dan carilah permata-permata kuno. Slot ini memiliki hingga 50. 000 kali lipat taruhan. 13. Panther Queen: Bermainlah di dunia luar pantai di dan temukan harta karun. Ini adalah permainan slot yang bagus dengan hingga 20. 000 kali lipat taruhan. 14. Gates of Olympus: Bermainlah di kota legendaris di Gates of Olympus dan temukan harta karun. Ini adalah slot yang menarik dengan hingga 15. 000 kali lipat taruhan. 15. Magic Journey: Bermainlah di dan temukan harta karun yang disembunyikan. Slot ini memiliki hingga 10. 000 kali lipat taruhan. 16. Tree of Riches: Bermainlah di Tree of Riches dan temukan harta karun yang tersimpan. Slot ini memiliki hingga 12. 000 kali lipat taruhan. 17.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Global sea levels have risen about 8 inches since 1880, with most of the rise occurring in recent decades. [SEP] Text: Stable isotope fractionation of oxygen (δ18O‰) and hydrogen (δD‰) is temperature dependent [15]. Paleoclimate study based on δ18O in benthic carbonates calibrated in terms of Vostok ice core data from Antarctica for past 5 million years indicate cyclic temperature fluctuation in geologic past. Warmer temperature is determined by decrease in 18O in oceans and sediments and increase of 18O in glacial ice [16]. Temperature fluctuation recorded from Vostok ice core data in terms of δD‰ indicates cyclic fluctuation of temperature for last 420,000 years around 100,000 years cycle [17]. This 100,000 year cycle of global temperature fluctuation remarkably coincides with change in Earth’s eccentricity of 100,000 years cycle. Air bubble data of Vostok ice core of Antarctica indicates strong correlation of atmospheric carbon dioxide and methane content with cyclic change of temperature through last 420,000 years of 100,000 year cycle. Glacial periods are marked by low concentration of greenhouse gases like carbon- dioxide and methane. Warmer interglacial periods are marked by high concentration of atmospheric methane and carbon dioxide. Surprisingly the current carbon- dioxide concentration which is 390 ppm (2007) is highest in past 650,000 years record [18,19]. The scenario becomes worst at 16th December, 2014 when Scripps global atmospheric carbon-dioxide measurement program reported carbondioxide concentration at Observatory is 399. 35 ppm. to greenhouse effect average temperature of Earth is increasing resulting in melting of ice sheet, ice caps and sea ice. Another important factor is thermal expansion of global ocean water due to increase in ocean water temperature. Thermal expansion of ocean water has been attributed as one of the important factors of recent global sea level rise of 3. 1 millimeter/year [20]. Most of the global non-oceanic fresh water has been reserved as ice caps and glaciers. Among them the most important are Antarctic ice sheet and Greenland ice sheet. It is being estimated that due to global warming these ice sheets will melt resulting in global sea level rise. of [21], estimated the rise of sea level due to melting of ice caps and ice sheets which has been summarized in Table 2. Area (106 km2) Volume(106 km3) Equivalent(m) Antarctic ice sheet 12. 1 29 73 Greenland ice sheet 1. 71 2.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Personalized nutrition can guarantee weight loss regardless of diet or exercise. [SEP] Text: Subjects were selected with the cooperation of a database medical weight loss clinic. Inclusion criteria were: a diet based on carbohydrate foods (> 50% of dairy energy intake), achievement of desired weight loss, normal liver and renal function, not to have antecedents of gout or high uric acid, not to have exercise, alcoholic and smoking habits, not to be pregnant or lactating, IMC ≥ 30, age ≥ 18 years and ≤ 65 years and not to be under medication. Since obesity increases the risk for alterations in hepatocyte function that lead to accumulation of lipid in hepatocytes and hepatomegaly (Non-alcoholic Disease), we consider higher liver transaminase levels as a variant of normality in such obese patients (hepatic transaminases ≤ twice normal values → GOT and GPT ≤ 80 mU/ml). Chronic hepatitis B or C was ruled out in such patients by negative serologies. We determined normal renal function as measured by plasma urea nitrogen and plasma creatinine: creatinine ≤ 1. 3 mg/dl and urea ≤ 40 mg/dl. Subjects with the inclusion criteria were selected for eligibility by phone and 40 eligible subjects were invited to attend an orientation session during the week prior to the study. Patients measured their body's ketosis state every morning by ketone strips. During the study, the participants were phoned by the same person weekly, in order to assure the correct realization of the protocol and the ketosis state. If the subjects failed to maintain adequate compliance with the clinical trial protocol they would be dropped out the study. Subjects received no monetary compensation for their participation and provided voluntary written consent form before initiating the diet. Committee of the "Association of the Proteinic Diet" approved the study protocol, informed consent form and subject informational materials. Patient anonymity was preserved. DietThis protein ketogenic diet was called "Mediterranean Diet" (SKMD) due to the incorporation of virgin olive oil as the principal source of fat, moderate red wine intake, green vegetables and salads as the main source of carbohydrates and fish as the main source of proteins. It was an unlimited calorie diet, nevertheless subjects were encouraged to consume per day: a maximum of 30 g of carbohydrates in the form of green vegetables and salad, a minimum of 30 ml of virgin olive oil, 200–400 ml of red wine and no limit of the protein block.

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Renewable energy sources are increasingly crucial for sustainable development. [SEP] Text: Fishing Frenzy: Frenzy dan temukan harta karun di bawah laut. Slot ini memiliki hingga 25. 000 kali lipat taruhan. 18. Hot Safari: Safari dan carilah harta karun di savana Afrika. Ini adalah slot yang menarik dengan hingga 21. 000 kali lipat taruhan. 19. Diamonds are Forever: are Forever dan temukan harta karun. Slot ini memiliki hingga 50. 000 kali lipat taruhan. 20. Starlight Princess: Bermainlah di dunia luar angkasa di dan temukan hadiah besar fantasti. Slot ini memiliki hingga 10. 000 kali lipat taruhan. Gates of Olympus, Power of thor megaways, Starlight Princess, Sword of Ares dan of Olympus adalah slot video 5-gulungan, yang menampilkan tema dan diatur dengan latar belakang gunung yang mengesankan. Slot ini dibuat oleh dan menawarkan kemungkinan menang yang sangat luar biasa, dengan 25 paylines dan RTP 96,48%. Game ini memiliki fitur bonus Respin yang menguntungkan, di mana Anda dapat memenangkan hingga 10x hadiah Anda. Power of dari of adalah slot video 6-gulungan yang dibuat oleh Skywind Group. Tema slot ini berkisar pada mitologi Viking, di mana Anda akan melihat aksi di sekitar peta yang ditutupi salju. Game ini memiliki RTP 96,36% dan menawarkan pembayaran maksimum hingga 225. 000 koin. Fitur bonusnya termasuk Wilds, Scatters, dan Free Spins.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Global sea levels have risen about 8 inches since 1880, with most of the rise occurring in recent decades. [SEP] Text: Also vertical zonation of temperature is there. Vertically ocean water can be divided into three zones namely; upper layer or photic zone, thermocline and deep ocean layer. In thermocline, temperature decreases with depth [26-28]. Therefore thermal expansion of ocean water due to increasing ocean water temperature is mainly restricted to the photic zone or upper layer of ocean water. If we consider the temperature anomaly of global ocean as shown in Figure 4 it shows that temperature of ocean has increased significantly in the equatorial zone in the time span of 2000-2014. Considering 14ºC of average of time period of 1951-1980 average temperature anomaly for the time period of 2000-2014 is approximately 0. 32ºC as shown in Figure 5. Considering thermal expansion coefficient of water at 14ºC which is 1. 3890×10-04 due to increasing temperature of the observation period of 2000-2014 volume of ocean water increased with increasing temperature initially. However it became equilibrated in terms of thermal stability and then the thermal expansion is not happening according to expectation [20]. Figure 5: Latitudinal zonal mean of ocean surface temperature anomaly of 2000-2014. (Hansen et. al. , 2010; Source gistemp/maps/). is established fact that due to greenhouse effect, and land temperature are increasing. One of the most important greenhouse gases carbon dioxide reached its maximum concentration of 399. 35 ppm in 2014. Earth has wormed about 0. 4°C between the 1880s and 1970 which has caused melting of the ice caps and ice sheets. Global or eustatic sea level is rising and estimated as ~3. 1 millimeter/year. Different models have been proposed to account this natural phenomenon and have their own uncertainty and ambiguity in estimating the global sea level rise projection (IPCC). The role of melting of continental glaciers, ice sheets and sea ice has not been clearly understood in terms of their role in global sea level rise. Sea ice, being limited to small thickness and areal coverage, may not be responsible for global or eustatic sea level rise. Melting of continental glaciers and ice sheets will contribute towards global sea level rise keeping all constrains in mind like regional groundwater recharge, locked as inland surface water and evapotranspiration. Recent global sea level change of approximately 3.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Personalized nutrition can guarantee weight loss regardless of diet or exercise. [SEP] Text: Participants were permitted 3 portions (200 g/portion) of vegetables daily: 2 portions of salad vegetables (such as alfalfa sprouts, lettuce, escarole, endive, mushrooms, radicchio, radishes, parsley, peppers, chicory, spinach, cucumber, chard and celery), and 1 portion of low-carbohydrate vegetables (such as broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, artichoke, eggplant, squash, tomato and onion). 3 portions of salad vegetables were allowed only if the portion of low-carbohydrate vegetables were not consumed. Salad dressing allowed were: garlic, olive oil, vinegar, lemon juice, salt, herbs and spices. The minimum 30 ml of olive oil were distributed unless in 10 ml per principal meal (breakfast, lunch and dinner). Red wine (200–400 ml a day) was distributed in 100–200 ml per lunch and dinner. The protein block was divided in "fish block" and "no fish block". The "fish block" included all the types of fish except larger, longer-living predators (swordfish and shark). The "no fish block" included meat, fowl, eggs, shellfish and cheese. Both protein blocks were not mixed in the same day and were consumed individually during its day on the condition that at least 4 days of the week were for the "fish block". Trans fats (margarines and their derivatives) and processed meats with added sugar were not allowed. No more than two cups of coffee or tea and at least 3 litres of water were intake each day. Infusions and artificial sweeteners were allowed (saccharin, cyclamate, acesulfame, aspartame and sucralose). SupplementsMicronutrients (vitamins and minerals) were given daily to each subject in the form of 2 tablets of a poly-vitamin-mineral supplement and one tablet of calcium carbonate 1500 mg. Each tablet of the poly-vitamin-mineral supplement contained: vitamin A 680 mcg, Beta-carotene 720 mcg, vitamin D 5 mcg, vitamin E 10 mg, vitamin C 60 mg, vitamin B1 1. 4 mg, vitamin B2 1.

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Renewable energy sources are increasingly crucial for sustainable development. [SEP] Text: dan Starlight christmas adalah slot video 5-gulungan yang dibuat oleh Play'n Go. Slot ini menampilkan tema putri bintang, di mana Anda akan melihat bintang di latar belakang dan di gulungan. Game ini memiliki RTP 96,26% dan menawarkan hadiah maksimum hingga 1. 000 kali taruhan Anda. Fitur bonusnya termasuk Wilds, Scatters, dan Free Spins. Sword of Sword of Ares adalah slot video 5-gulungan yang dibuat oleh Microgaming. Slot ini menampilkan tema kuno Yunani, di mana Anda akan melihat pahlawan mitologi dan simbol di gulungan. Game ini memiliki RTP 95,95% dan menawarkan hadiah maksimum hingga 5. 000 kali taruhan Anda. Fitur bonusnya termasuk Wilds, Scatters, dan Free Spins. adalah slot video 6-gulungan yang dibuat oleh Pragmatic Play. Slot ini menampilkan tema penuh permen dan coklat, di mana Anda akan melihat berbagai permen di gulungan. Game ini memiliki RTP 96,51% dan menawarkan hadiah maksimum hingga 21. 000 kali taruhan Anda. Fitur bonusnya termasuk Wilds, Scatters, dan Free Spins. Pilihan demo slot pragmatic diatas adalah yang paling gacor dengan kelipatan jackpot yang paling besar. Ketika anda memilih permainan slot online silahkan piliih dari antara slot demo yang telah anda mainkan. Ketika anda memenangkan permainan saldo dari kemenangan anda tidak bisa di withdraw. Untuk bisa menarik hasil keuntungan anda maka anda bisa bermain slot online uang asli.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Global sea levels have risen about 8 inches since 1880, with most of the rise occurring in recent decades. [SEP] Text: 1 mm/year is contributed towards convoluted effect of thermal expansion of ocean water due to increase in mean global ocean temperature (contributing approximately 15%- 25% of the increasing trend) and melting of alpine glaciers of equatorial and near equatorial region (contributing approximately 75%-85% of the increasing trend). Rate of sea level rise for the time period of 1993-2003 which is 3. 5 mm/year has been reduced to 3. 1 mm/year for the time period of 2003-2008. Average temperature anomaly of global ocean for the time period of 2000-2014 is 0. 32ºC with reference to 14ºC of average temperature of time period of 1951-1980. The phenomenon of reduction of rate of global sea level rise can be understood by initial thermal expansion of ocean water happened with increasing temperature trend. Afterwards thermal expansion has been stabilized in terms of temperature increment and thermal expansion of ocean water is not happening according to expectation. would like to thank of Technology and Management, Shillong, Meghalaya, India for his moral support throughout. We would also like to pay our gratitude to Bhattacharya, of College of Technology, University of Technology & Management, Shillong, Meghalaya, India for his critical feedbacks for improvement of the manuscript. 704. Kukla G, (2004) Milankovitch climate reinforcements. Change 40: 27-48. Huybers P, (2006) Links between annual, Milankovitch and continuum temperature variability. Nature 442: 329-332. Compton JS (2011) Pleistocene sea-level fluctuations and human evolution on the southern coastal plain of South Africa. Quatern30: 506-527. Kumar RK (1998) Fundamentals of and Stratigraphy of India. New age international publishers. India 254. (1972) Worldwide correlation of Mesozoic magnetic anomalies and its implications. GeolBull 83: 3645. Moores EM, (1995) Tectonics. W. H. Freeman and Company. 415. Sloss LL (1988) Forty years of sequence stratigraphy. GeolBull 100: 1661-1665. (2006) â€œPrinciples of Sequence Stratigraphyâ€. Developments in sedimentology. Elsevier, Amsterdam 58: 386. (1982) Atmosphere, Weather and Climate.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Personalized nutrition can guarantee weight loss regardless of diet or exercise. [SEP] Text: The parameters studied were: weight, body mass index (BMI), systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), total cholesterol, triacylglycerol and glucose. Before the Student's t test, Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Shapiro-Wilk tests were used for testing normality and the assumption of homoscedasticity was determined with the F-Snedecor test. ResultsSubject attritionOf the 40 persons who started the study, data collected from 31 subjects were used in the final analysis. Data were not use from 9 subjects: 3 subjects were withdrawn for failure to maintain adequate compliance with the clinical trial protocol; 4 subjects were lost to follow-up; 1 subject withdrew because he said the diet was too expensive; 1 subject was withdrawn due to suffer a polytraumatism car accident. Parameters analyzedNormal distribution and the assumption of homoscedasticity were verified. As there were no significant differences in male and female subjects in all the parameters examined (p > 0. 05), the data of males and females in each group are pooled and presented together. The changes in all the parameters studied are shown in Table 1. Table 1 Changes in the level of various parameters before and after the SKMDFull size table There was an extremely significant (p < 0. 0001) reduction in body weight (108. 62 kg→ 94. 48 kg), BMI (36. 46 kg/m2→31. 76 kg/m2), SBP (125. 71 mmHg→109. 05 mmHg), DBP (84. 52 mmHg→ 75. 24 mmHg), total cholesterol (208. 24 mg/dl→186. 62 mg/dl) and glucose (109. 81 mg/dl→ 93. 33 mg/dl). There was a significant (p = 0. 0167) reduction in LDLc (114. 52 mg/dl→105. 95 mg/dl) and an extremely significant increase in HDLc (50. 10 mg/dl→54. 57 mg/dl). DiscussionWeight lossIt is thought that consumption of a high-fat-protein diet will be accompanied by a higher weight gain. On the contrary, our results confirm that the SKMD is an effective therapy for obesity without caloric restriction.

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Renewable energy sources are increasingly crucial for sustainable development. [SEP] Text: Uji coba mainkan slot demo untuk memastikan nilai rtp slot yang ada di situs ini. Main di situs ini untuk bisa melakukan transaksi deposit dan withdraw termudah dan terpercaya. 12 menambah keuntungan para pemain slot online kami juga menyediakan banyak provider game slot lainnya yang juga tidak kalah menguntungkan. Dengan permainan slot online ini anda pasti akan mendaptakan ragam permainan seru dengan tema dan fitur yang tidak kalah menguntungkan. Berikut kami berikan bebera provider slot yang akan bantu anda hasilkan kemenangan. Di dalam nya juga ada ragam slot demo yang bisa kami tawarkan untuk anda. 1. PG Soft: PG Soft adalah salah satu penyedia slot online yang paling terkenal di dunia. Mereka menawarkan berbagai jenis judul slot, dari game klasik hingga game modern, yang menarik bagi para pemain. 2. Pragmatic Play: adalah penyedia slot online yang berbasis di Malta. Mereka menawarkan berbagai jenis game termasuk game klasik, video slot, game live dan banyak lagi. 3. Microgaming 4. NetEnt 5. Play'n GO 6. Habanero: Habanero adalah salah satu penyedia slot online yang berbasis di Filipina. 7. 8. Yggdrasil 9. iSoftBet 10. Playtech 11. 12. Untuk mencoba bermain slot di provider yang tersedia maka anda tinggal gunakan akun demo slot yang telah anda buat tadi bersama dengan kami. yang Coba di bermain slot online agar berhasil adalah sebagai berikut: 1. Tentukan tujuan Anda.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: The Arctic is warming about twice as fast as the global average due to climate change. [SEP] Text: В процессе работы использовались общенаучные, частные и специальные методы. В том числе: анализ, синтез, аналогия, дедукция, индукция, сравнительно-правовой, формально-юридический и другие методы. Об актуальности темы исследования говорит то, что в настоящее время во всем мире, продолжается потепление, при этом наиболее быстрые темпы роста демонстрирует температура Северной полярной области.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Personalized nutrition can guarantee weight loss regardless of diet or exercise. [SEP] Text: This might be due to the fact that there is a synergic effect between the high protein ketogenic nature of the diet and its richness in MUFA and PUFA. We don't have data about the percentage of body fat and lean body mass lost. Nevertheless we think that there was a more selective fat loss because we didn't observe the flaccidity physical aspect that we have observed before with hypocaloric diets, and subjects had a physical aspect similar to a liposuction, since fat was removed from many different fat specific deposit areas, including the abdomen, thighs, hips, buttocks, waist, neck and upper arms. Our hypothesis is founded in the following statements:1. Many studies have confirmed that the ketogenic diet is an effective therapy for obesity [1, 21–26]. In addition to the fact that an equal number of calories are ingested, ketogenic diets are more effective for achieving fat loss than the conventional high-carbohydrate/low-fat diets [1, 26]. Low-carbohydrate diets have even proved to be more effective than conventional diets for more selective fat loss and conserving muscle mass [1, 24–26], moreover, several longer term studies have noted improvements in body composition on a higher protein pattern despite similar weight loss [27]. 2. MUFA-rich diet prevents central fat redistribution [14]. 3. High unsaturated fat diet is more effective to preserve lean mass than a low fat diet or a low carbohydrate diet [23]. Moreover, the PUFA from the fish, DHA and EPA exhibit "anti-obesity" effect as well as improving insulin sensitivity [28]. In connection with the moderate red wine consumption of the SKMD, we agree with the statement that moderate red wine consumption (450 ml) is not associated with differences in body weight [29], so this consumption would not affect to the weight loss. Further trials are required to examine the potential role of the SKMD for the selective fat loss and its protective effect against muscle protein catabolism. Glycemic controlDuring the SKMD the fasting glycemia improved significantly. These findings could be explained by the following points:1. A low carbohydrate diet reduces fasting glucose levels, even independently of the weight loss [30, 31]. 2. MUFA-rich diet prevents insulin resistance induced by a carbohydrate-rich diet in insulin-resistant subjects [14]. 3. DHA-EPA also improve insulin sensitivity [28].

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Renewable energy sources are increasingly crucial for sustainable development. [SEP] Text: Pertama-tama, Anda harus menentukan tujuan Anda dalam bermain slot online. ingin bermain untuk bersenang-senang atau untuk mencari keuntungan? Ini penting untuk menentukan tujuan Anda sebelum memulai bermain slot online. 2. Pilih mesin slot yang tepat. Anda harus memilih mesin slot yang tepat agar bisa mendapatkan keuntungan. Pilih mesin slot yang memiliki tingkat pembayaran yang tinggi. Anda juga harus memastikan bahwa mesin slot yang Anda pilih memiliki jackpot yang besar. 3. Manfaatkan bonus. Banyak situs slot online memberikan bonus berupa uang tunai atau diskon taruhan. Anda harus memanfaatkan semua bonus yang ditawarkan oleh situs slot. Ini bisa membantu Anda mendapatkan keuntungan dari bermain slot online. 4. Berhati-hati dalam memasang taruhan. Anda harus berhati-hati saat memasang taruhan. Anda harus mengetahui batas taruhan Anda sebelum bermain. Jangan menaruh terlalu banyak uang di satu taruhan dan pastikan bahwa Anda berada di bawah batas taruhan yang telah Anda tentukan. 5. Pasang taruhan yang tepat. Anda harus mengetahui bagaimana cara memasang taruhan yang tepat. Anda harus memahami cara bertaruh di mesin slot yang berbeda. Ini bisa membantu Anda mendapatkan keuntungan dari bermain slot online. 6. Bermain dengan maksimal.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: The Arctic is warming about twice as fast as the global average due to climate change. [SEP] Text: Ключевые слова: глобальное потепление, изменение климата, адаптация, Арктика, охрана окружающей среды, коренные народы, биологическое разнообразие, арктическая политика, вечная мерзлота, морская среда Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 20-011-00401 The reported study was funded by RFBR, project number 20-011-00401 Abstract: The subject of this research is the legal norms that regulate social relations arising in the context of implementation of measures aimed at global warming prevention and adaption to climate change. The goal of this work lies in formulization of theoretical and practical conclusions and recommendations for the improvement of legal regulation in this sphere based on the analysis of legislation, policy documents of different countries, as well as information and data pertinent to climate change. Methodological framework is comprised of the logical techniques, means of cognition, general scientific and special methods, such as analysis, synthesis, analogy, deduction, induction, comparative-legal, formal-legal, etc. The relevance of this topic is substantiated by the continuous global warming worldwide, particularly the temperatures in the northern polar region.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Personalized nutrition can guarantee weight loss regardless of diet or exercise. [SEP] Text: Our data are not enough to state with precision if the SKMD is the same or better than a conventional ketogenic diet to improve glycemic control due to its higher content in MUFA and DHA-EPA. We think that the moderate prandial red wine consumption of the SKMD did not have effect (beneficial or adverse) on the glycemic control, since Gin et al. reported that moderate prandial wine consumption has no adverse effect on the glycemic control of diabetic patients, thus it appears unnecessary to proscribe the consumption of red wine in moderation with meals to diabetic patients [32]. Effects of the "Mediterranean diet" on cardiovascular parametersThe data presented in this study showed that the SKMD significantly decreases the total cholesterol, LDLc, triacylglycerols, and increases the level of HDLc. This healthy cardiovascular profile is probably due to the favorable interaction of the weight loss and the components of the SKMD: high protein ketogenic diet-virgin olive oil-fish oil-red wine-salad. Our arguments are founded in the following findings:1. Ketogenic diets improve all aspects of atherogenic dyslipidemia, decreasing fasting and postprandial triglyceride levels and increasing HDLc and LDLc p2. Ingestion of virgin olive oil increases HDLc levels [36] and decreases LDLc levels [37–39] and blood pressure [38, 39]. 3. Omega-3 PUFA reduce plasma triacylglycerol concentrations [40, 41]. 4. Chronic moderate consumption of red wine (400 ml/day) significantly reduces fasting LDLc and increases HDLc in hypercholesterolaemic patients [42]. 5. Low carbohydrate/high-protein diets are more effective than high-carbohydrate diets for decreasing blood pressure, both diastolic and systolic [43]. 6. The salad consumption is inversely associated with diastolic blood pressure [44]. Explanations and SuggestionsWe recognize several limitations of our study that may have influenced the study findings:1. The sample of the study is small (31 subjects). 2. This is not a random population study, since subjects were selected for eligibility and their eligibility was related with their compliance to the diet. 3. Weight loss may be related with improvement in all parameters that are studied. 4. We didn't take into consideration calories intake before and after the 12 weeks.

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Renewable energy sources are increasingly crucial for sustainable development. [SEP] Text: Anda harus berusaha untuk bermain dengan maksimal untuk mendapatkan keuntungan yang maksimal. Anda harus memahami cara bermain untuk mendapatkan keuntungan yang tinggi. 7. Kurangi jumlah putaran. mulai kalah, Anda harus mengurangi jumlah putaran yang Anda mainkan. Ini akan membantu Anda menghindari kerugian yang lebih banyak. Dengan mengikuti tips di atas, Anda bisa bermain slot online dengan lebih berhasil. untuk adalah tingkat pengembalian (Return to Player/RTP) dari permainan slot online. RTP Slot yang bagus adaalah yang memberikan tingkat pengembalian antara 96% hingga 98%, yang berarti bahwa setiap kali pemain memasang taruhan, sebagian besar kembali ke pemain. Hal ini berarti bahwa pemain memiliki peluang lebih baik untuk memenangkan hadiah hadiah besar dibandingkan dengan jenis slot lainnya. para pemain berkesempatan untuk meningkatkan potensi kemenangan mereka. 1. Pertama-tama, Anda harus mencari situs web RTP yang tepat. Pastikan bahwa situs web ini menyediakan versi bahasa Indonesia sehingga Anda dapat memahami instruksi dan prosedur dengan mudah. 2. memilih situs web yang tepat, Anda harus membuat akun. Anda harus mengisi semua informasi yang diminta, termasuk nama, alamat, nomor telepon, dan informasi lainnya yang dibutuhkan.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: The Arctic is warming about twice as fast as the global average due to climate change. [SEP] Text: Данный тезис отчасти находит свое подтверждение и в тексте рассматриваемой Стратегии в пп. «г» п. 5 говорится о том, что значение Северного морского пути будет возрастать в результате климатических изменений, в пп. «д» п.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Personalized nutrition can guarantee weight loss regardless of diet or exercise. [SEP] Text: Although it is known that an equal number of calories are ingested, ketogenic diets are more effective for achieving fat loss than the conventional high-carbohydrate/low-fat diets [1, 26], we don't know if our patients intake less food and calories, and if it is the case, this would be correlated with weigh reduction and better cardiovascular parameters. 5. Although the effect of vitamins is not clear, especially in short interventions, their possible contribution to better cardiovascular parameters should be possible. 6. Our study has no control groups to consider the interaction between the components of the SKMD. There is no way to say if the healthy results are due to the ketogenic nature of the diet, the virgin olive oil, the red wine, the higher fish intake, the higher salad intake or a synergic effect between these components. All these limitations should be known and accordingly considered by further trials. is safe, an effective way of losing weight, promoting non-atherogenic lipid profiles, lowering blood pressure and improving fasting blood glucose levels. Future research should include a larger sample size, a longer term use and a comparison with other ketogenic diets. AbbreviationsEPA: eicosapentaenoic acid DHA: docosahexaenoic acid HDLc: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol LDLc: low-density lipoprotein cholesterol MUFA: monounsaturated fatty acids PUFA: polyunsaturated fatty acids SFA: saturated fat SKMD: : triacylglycerols. 566. 346. 787. 10. 1016/j. mehy. 2004. 10. 009. 255. [ 10. 1093/ije/26. 1. 155. 337. CAS PubMed 646. 87. PubMed 424. 10. 1111/j. 1365-2362. 2005. 01516. x. 445. 10. 1016/j. jnutbio. 2005. 11. 007. 1723. 10. 2337/dc06-2220. 1404. 629. 10. 1161/01. ATV. 0000062884. 69432. A0. 229. 1899. 10. 1001/jama. 296. 15. 1885. 205. 10. 1055/s-2008-1046759. 727. 10. 1079/BJN2003948. 10.

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Renewable energy sources are increasingly crucial for sustainable development. [SEP] Text: Selain itu, Anda juga harus memilih metode pembayaran yang akan Anda gunakan. 3. Setelah membuat akun, Anda harus menyetorkan uang ke akun Anda. Sebagian besar situs web RTP menawarkan berbagai metode pembayaran, seperti kartu kredit, transfer bank, kripto, dan lainnya. Pilihlah metode pembayaran yang paling Anda sukai. 4. Setelah menyetorkan uang ke akun Anda, Anda dapat mulai memilih game yang Anda sukai. Beberapa situs web menawarkan berbagai jenis game slot. Pilihlah game yang Anda sukai dan mulailah bermain. 5. memilih game, Anda harus memasang taruhan. Pemain harus memastikan bahwa taruhan yang dipilih sesuai dengan jumlah uang yang telah disetorkan ke akun. 6. memasang taruhan, Anda dapat mulai bermain. Ikuti petunjuk yang diberikan oleh situs web untuk bermain. 7. selesai bermain, Anda dapat menarik uang yang Anda menangkan ke akun Anda. Pilih metode pembayaran yang Anda gunakan saat pendaftaran akun dan ikuti petunjuknya. Itulah cara menggunakan RTP untuk bermain slot di bahasa Indonesia. Pastikan untuk membaca semua persyaratan dan ketentuan yang diberikan oleh situs web sebelum mulai bermain, agar Anda tidak menemui masalah selama bermain. Selain itu anda juga bisa menguji coba RTP slot dengan slot demo gratis yang tersedia.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: The Arctic is warming about twice as fast as the global average due to climate change. [SEP] Text: Таким образом, Китай признает наличие изменений в Арктике, связанных с глобальным потеплением и их негативный эффект для окружающей среды. Так же позиция Китая относительно судоходства в северных акваториях показывает усиливающийся к ним интерес, в том числе и у неарктических стран. Во многом такая активность обусловлена именно изменением климата и улучшающейся в связи с ним ледовой обстановкой.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Personalized nutrition can guarantee weight loss regardless of diet or exercise. [SEP] Text: Result of results found for within Back to results 11175684 Export as PDF Combining exercise with a high-protein low-energy diet to minimise muscle losses during weight loss Share on on on Submission date 12/12/2023 Registration date 19/12/2023 Last edited 23/01/2024 Recruitment status study status category Nutritional, Metabolic, registered analysis plan participant data Record updated in last year and study aimsinvestigates the physiological and metabolic impact of adding structured exercise to a 12-week high-protein low-energy diet in living with type 2 diabetes and obesity. Secondary outcomes will report cardiometabolic (insulin sensitivity) and physical function (strength) measures captured through a range of assessment methods. Who can participate? adults aged 40-65 years old with type 2 diabetes and obesityWhat does the study involve? trial will recruit 36 participants to a 12-week high protein (up to 1. 3 kg/bodyweight/day) low-energy diet with or without supervised structured aerobic and resistance exercise (3 days/week). The low-energy diet (which is actively used to achieve diabetes remission) will make use of meal replacements and ongoing macronutrient/calorie targets. Meanwhile, the exercise component will involve a mixture of supervised and independent training (encompassing structured aerobic and resistance exercise). *There is no standard control group, all eligible participants will receive the diet intervention, with half of the participants being randomly assigned to also receive exercise support. *What are the possible benefits and risks of participating? During the study participants will receive close monitoring of their diabetes. The study will also provide detailed results of their blood glucose control, body fat and exercise levels. The researchers will be happy to review the results with them after the study is completed. The diet used in this study can reverse diabetes, being that blood sugar levels may fall outside of diabetes ranges without the need for medication. This happens in just under half of patients who manage to stick to it and lose weight, and this diet is now actively being offered through GPs because of the likelihood of reversing diabetes. Patients often feel much healthier and this tends to occur quickly. This is usually within the first week. Medication is likely to be reduced or stopped altogether. However, not everyone reverses their diabetes.

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Renewable energy sources are increasingly crucial for sustainable development. [SEP] Text: Energy is broadly classified into two types i. e. renewable and non – renewable. Non- renewable energy is again divided into four types as coal, crude oil, natural gas and nuclear. Renewable sources are also classified as wind, solar, hydro, geothermal and biogas. A flow graph of the proposed review work is also added (Figure 2). Figure 2. Flowgraph of the review paper NON––renewable energy sources refer to the energy source whose economic value cannot be replaced by other natural means on an equal level of consumption i. e. energy sources which are used cannot be used again. Generally, the formation of such non–renewable sources takes billions of years. Their use is generally not sustainable. Generally, most researches were based on obtaining maximum energy output, while using as minimum energy source required (Ming et al. , 2018). The impact of consumption of renewable and non-renewable energy on economic growth have also been compared. A research was done on long-run relationship exists between energy utilization and commercial improvement in 30 sub–countries, it could be seen that a 10% hike in non-renewable energy utilization leads to a hike of about 2. 11% in economic growth rate (Samuel et al. , 2018). The world’s energy consumption is presented as a figure (Figure 3). Figure 3. World’s energy consumption (Today energy, 2018) is the most widely used fossil fuel all over the world. Coal is mainly used as a fuel because of its readily available nature. In order to develop the efficiency of coal production, the was set up (Quing and Guihuan, 2017). For about the last three decades China stands first in the coal production globally (Coal production, 2018). Several kinds of researches were done in order to improve coal quality in recent times. One such research focused on fine-tuning of various combustion parameters of boilers in order to get best-optimized combustion possible (Quing and Guihuan, 2017). Incomplete combustion of fossil fuels often leads to NOX emission which is a crucial atmospheric pollutant, so in order to reduce NOX emission special prediction and optimization algorithms have been developed. Other such research focused on determining the coal quality by the use of a multivariable data analysis algorithm (Ming et al. , 2018; Binzhong and Graham, 2016).

Output: pass


Input: Claim: The Arctic is warming about twice as fast as the global average due to climate change. [SEP] Text: : URL: (дата обращения: 10. 10. 2021)) подчеркивается (разд. 4. 1), что изменение климата создает новые вызовы в Арктике. Также в документе отмечается факт того, что процессы, связанные с глобальным потеплением в Арктике, способствуют серьезным и быстрым изменениям в экосистемах, а также приводят к потере среды обитания арктических видов.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Personalized nutrition can guarantee weight loss regardless of diet or exercise. [SEP] Text: If they do reverse diabetes, whether they are able to maintain this after the study depends on how their body responds over the longer term and how well they are able to continue the new eating habits. Exercise training improves fitness. It also helps to control blood sugar. Exercise training also lowers blood pressure and the amount of harmful fat in the blood and may improve the blood supply to the heart. These changes may have long-term benefits in preventing heart disease. The study will hopefully improve understanding of how to reduce muscle loss while attempting to reverse diabetes. It will also show how diabetes affects muscle quality. The results could lead to improved medical treatments and programmes in the future. In past studies, the low-energy diet has led to symptoms like constipation, dizziness, fatigue, thirst, and/or headache in some people taking part. These tend to get better with fibre-based laxatives and time. It is also important to drink as much water as needed when on the diet. With exercise, there are risks of injury to joints, bones, and muscles. The supervisor will work with the participants to exercise as safely as possible. Exercise may also lead to fatigue and dizziness in some cases. Again, over time these should improve. Stopping diabetes and blood pressure medications at the beginning of the diet and exercise programme may lead to blood sugar and blood pressure going up. The researchers will monitor this to see if they need to restart medications. Diet and exercise may lead to low blood sugar and low blood pressure, but this is unlikely when not taking medication. Where is the study run from? University of Leicester (UK)When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for? October 2022 to October 2025 Who is funding the study? (UK)Who is the main contact? Arsenyadis, fa280@leicester. ac. uk (UK) Study website Contact information Type Public, name details 5 4PW +44 (0)1162584312 fa280@leicester. ac. uk name details 5 4PW +44 (0)116 258 4312 ty20@leicester. ac. uk Additional identifiers EudraCT/CTIS number Nil known IRAS number 326665 ClinicalTrials.

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Renewable energy sources are increasingly crucial for sustainable development. [SEP] Text: This method is superior to the traditional methods of determining coal constituents such as ash, moisture, fixed carbon content etc. , which is determined via lab samples from various expedition holes. is a dark colored liquid (oil) found deep in the earth’s crust it is generally separated into various components by a fractional distillation which separates out various components of petroleum at the various boiling point. The fractionating column consists of tall cylindrical vessels with a number of levels where different components are separated. Various researches are carried out in order to mitigate the effect of petroleum pollutants by physical, chemical and biological methods (Qaderi and Azizi, 2018). One such biological process is the moving bed biofilm reactor. It is observed that under optimal conditions the efficiency of the reactor was high and can be used for petroleum wastewater treatment (Qaderi and Azizi, 2018). Also, till date, it has been quite challenging to understand the energy efficiency and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the refineries because of their complexity and different variables within the refineries (Jeongwoo and Vincent, 2015). The categories of refineries were simplified and were broadly classified based on crude density (API gravity) and heavy product (HP) yields. The results show the effect of (GHG) emissions on refineries. Natural gas is a fossil fuel handled as a source of heating, cooking and electricity generation. It could also be benefited as a source of fuel for vehicles. It is a naturally occurring mixture of hydrocarbon in the form of a gas primarily subsist of CH4 and some fluctuating number of other higher alkanes and small amounts of CO2, N2, H2S or He (Saurabh et al. , 2011). It is set up due to the decomposition of plant and animal matter under intense heat and pressure over millions of years. The energy obtained from sunlight in plants is stored as chemical bonds in the gas. Switching from coal burnt to natural gas burnt energy generators are considered to be a step towards emission reduction. It could be seen that Natural gas can also be used for energy production (Saurabh et al. , 2011). warming is currently considered as one of the greatest threat in which the (GHG) emission is the leading problem today (Charikleia et al. , 2013). With the demand to satisfy energy needs and to reduce GHG emission has encouraged the usage of Nuclear energy.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: The Arctic is warming about twice as fast as the global average due to climate change. [SEP] Text: В Арктической политике Норвегии декларируется, что особенно сильно глобальное потепление влияет на морскую среду, температура воды повышается, лед отступает, арктические виды, такие как белый медведь (Ursus maritimus) вынуждены перемещаться на Север. Кроме того, северные моря особенно уязвимы для закисления, поскольку вода может поглощать больше CO2 при низких температурах. По данному вопросу следует привести мнение Г. Г.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Personalized nutrition can guarantee weight loss regardless of diet or exercise. [SEP] Text: gov number Nil known Secondary identifying numbers CPMS 57941, IRAS 326665, University of Leicester protocol reference number: 0931 Study information Scientific title Combining structured exercise with a high-protein low-energy diet to attenuate lean mass loss in adults living with type 2 diabetes: trial hypothesis It is hypothesised that the combination of exercise training and a high-protein Product (MRP)-based Diet (LED) will result in considerable amelioration of expected Mass (LBM) losses. Ethics approval(s) Approved 05/12/2023, - Committee (2 Redman Place, London, E20 1JQ, United Kingdom; +44 (0)2071048388; blackcountry. rec@hra. nhs. uk), ref: 23/WM/0201 Study design Prospective 2-arm parallel-group open-label randomized blinded-endpoint (PROBE) single-site trial Primary study design study design Randomised parallel trial Study setting(s) type information sheet Not available in web format, please use contact details to request a participant information sheet 2 diabetes and obesity study aims to investigate whether a structured exercise training programme combined with a high protein Product (MRP)-based Diet (LED) minimises Mass (LBM) losses compared to a high protein MRP-based LED (without structured exercise training) in adults (≥40 and ≤65 years old) with type 2 diabetes and obesity over 12 weeks. LBM changes are to be assessed via Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Randomisation (at the individual level, stratified by sex) occurs once all baseline measures are completed and individuals are confirmed to be eligible. Individuals deemed ineligible following baseline evaluation will not be randomised. A permuted block randomisation will be performed and an independent statistician will develop a computer-assisted random sequence within the block. When the investigator is not blinded, and the block size is fixed, the allocation is predictable. To preserve allocation concealment, the block size will be varied (e. g. , 2, 4). Intervention 1: High protein low energy diet This group will be prescribed a low-energy diet supplemented with protein (up to 1. 3g/kg bodyweight/day) for 12 weeks.

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Renewable energy sources are increasingly crucial for sustainable development. [SEP] Text: 7% Argentina † † † † † † † ◆ Brazil – † † † 0. 1 0. 1 0. 7 0. 2% Chile – † † 0. 5 1. 3 2. 6 4. 0 0. 9% 0. 2 0. 3 0. 4 0. 5 0. 7 1. 0 1. 5 0. 3% America † 0. 1 † 0. 1 0. 1 0. 3 0. 4 0. 1% Austria 0. 2 0. 3 0. 6 0. 8 0. 9 1. 1 1. 3 0. 3% Belgium 1. 2 2. 1 2. 6 2. 9 3. 1 3. 1 3. 0 0. 7% Bulgaria 0. 1 0. 8 1. 4 1. 3 1. 4 1. 4 1. 4 0. 3% France 2. 1 4. 0 4. 7 5. 9 7. 3 8. 2 9. 2 2. 1% Germany 19. 6 26. 4 31. 0 36. 1 38. 7 38. 1 39. 9 9. 0% Italy 10. 8 18. 9 21. 6 22. 3 22. 9 22. 1 25. 2 5. 7% Netherlands 0. 1 0. 3 0. 5 0. 8 1. 1 1. 6 1. 9 0. 4% Spain 8. 7 12. 0 13. 1 13. 7 13. 9 13. 6 14. 4 3. 2% Switzerland 0. 2 0. 3 0. 5 0. 9 1. 1 1. 3 1. 6 0. 4% Turkey † † † † 0. 2 1. 0 2. 7 0. 6% 0. 2 1. 4 2. 0 4. 1 7. 5 10. 4 11. 5 2. 6% 46. 7 71. 5 86. 4 98. 4 109. 3 113. 3 124. 1 28. 0% East 0. 2 0. 5 0. 7 1. 3 1. 8 3. 2 4. 7 1. 1% 0. 1 0. 1 0. 2 1. 1 2. 7 3. 3 3. 7 0. 8% 0. 5 0. 6 0. 9 1. 9 3. 7 5. 0 5. 9 1. 3% Australia 2. 0 2.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: The Arctic is warming about twice as fast as the global average due to climate change. [SEP] Text: Это в первую очередь относится к зависящим от льда видам, таким как белый медведь (Ursus maritimus) и кольчатый тюлень (Pusa hispida). Также возрастает угроза, связанная с чужеродными видами [8], так как ожидается, что их распространение будет увеличиваться по мере потепления климата и увеличения активности человека в регионе (п. 4. 3). В Основах арктической и северной политики Канады (См. : URL: (дата обращения: 02. 11. 2021)) большое внимание уделено изменению климата и его влиянию на Арктику.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Personalized nutrition can guarantee weight loss regardless of diet or exercise. [SEP] Text: Intervention 2: High protein low energy diet with structured exerciseThis group will follow the same diet as Intervention 1 but will additionally undertake combined aerobic and resistance exercise in a supervised setting. Both groups will receive the same level of clinical and dietetic management. Both intervention groups will be taken off their glucose-lowering medication and antihypertensive medication by a study physician at the onset of the intervention. However, ACE inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers will not be discontinued in the context of albuminuria. Following the 12-week intervention, both groups will receive a further 4-week post-intervention period of support to safely progress food reintroduction and facilitate exercise self-management longer term. Intervention type outcome measure Differences in the change of Mass between groups measured using Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry at baseline and 12 weeks Secondary outcome measures Physiological:1. Anthropometry and body composition (including total body weight, Index, waist circumference, fat mass, and appendicular lean mass) measured using Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry at baseline and week 122. Cross-sectional area of muscle, echo intensity (indication of intermuscular adipose tissue), fibre pennation angle, muscle and subcutaneous fat thickness, and volume of lower limb muscles such as the rectus femoris (quadriceps) measured using ultrasound imaging probe at baseline and week 123. Aerobic capacity (peak oxygen uptake; VO2peak) (to include absolute VO2peak (L·min-1) and VO2peak relative to lean body mass (LBM) (i. e. , ml·kg LBM-1·min-1) and relative to overall body mass (ml·kg BW-1·min-1)) measured using graded treadmill maximal exercise test at baseline and week 124. Physical function measured using the (SPPB) and sit-to-stand 60 at baseline and week 125. Hand grip and lower body strength measured using a hand dynamometer and at baseline and week 126. Resting metabolic rate (RMR) measured using indirect calorimetry at baseline and week 12Cardiometabolic:7. Fasting and post-prandial markers of glucose, insulin and C-peptide in response to a at baseline and week 128.

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Renewable energy sources are increasingly crucial for sustainable development. [SEP] Text: A noteworthy gratitude to all the authors mentioned in the reference section who have contributed the ideas on different energy sourced. Some data presented in the form of tables and figures are cited and copyrights are provided. Close 742. Alexandre, G. and Dorel, S. (2018). Outcomes from the first large-scale solar PV auction in Brazil. Renewable and Reviews, 91, 219–228. Ameesh, S. and Thakur, N. (2017). Hydropower projects in Jammu and Kashmir: India. Renewable and Reviews, 78, 233–251. Anna, S. (2017). Geothermal energy resources in Poland – Overview of the current state of Knowledge. Renewable and Reviews, 1-8. Anna, Y. (2015). Romain Guion. Structures in Tidal Channels. 4th Energy Workshop, 1-62. Audrius, J. , Saulius, G. , Alfonsas, M. , Mindaugas, A. , Inga, K. , Audrius, B. and Vidmantas, T. (2018). Challenges of integrating wind power plants into the electric power system: Lithuanian case. Renewable and Reviews, 94, 468–475. Ayodele, T. , Ogunjuyigbe, A. and Amusan, T. (2018). Wind energy for water pumping in some selected communities of Oyo State, Nigeria. Renewable and Reviews, 91, 335–343. Bella, R. and Sintia, N. (2013). Data; Study Case: Geothermal Field, Indonesia. AIP Conf. Proc, 1755, 1-4. Benjamin, B. (2017). Experience with auctions for wind power in Brazil. Renewable and Reviews, 1-15. Bikash, K. (2017). Wind energy developments and policies in China: A short review. Renewable and Reviews, 1-12. Binzhong, Z. and Graham, B. (2016). Improving coal quality estimation through multiple geophysical log analysis. International J. of Coal Geology, 1-23. Carlos, R. , Gloria, M. and Gabriel, N. (2018). Non-conventional renewable energy sources – A focus on biomass. Renewable and Reviews, 81, 937–945.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: The Arctic is warming about twice as fast as the global average due to climate change. [SEP] Text: В качестве одной из задач провозглашается стимулирование более глубокого понимания последствий изменения климата и вариантов адаптации к нему на основе мониторинга и исследований, в том числе включая подходы, ориентированные на коренные народы. Также в Документе говорится, что Арктика и Север переживают период быстрых изменений, которые являются результатом как глобального потепления, так и меняющихся геополитических тенденций.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Personalized nutrition can guarantee weight loss regardless of diet or exercise. [SEP] Text: Mean glucose levels, glucose variability (standard deviation and coefficient of variation), time in ranges above and below range measured using continuous glucose monitoring9. The proportion of participants achieving diabetes remission defined as HbA1c <6. 5% (48mmol/mol) without prescribed glucose-lowering medications between baseline and 12 weeks of the study period10. Cardiometabolic risk factors, such as blood lipid profile (including total cholesterol, and triglycerides), urine albumin to creatinine ratio (ACR) and systolic and diastolic blood pressure at baseline and week 12Behavioural:11. Device-measured sleep, sedentary time and physical activity measured using a wrist-worn accelerometer at baseline and week 1212. Habitual diet intake measured using a screening diet diary at baseline and week 12Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs): 13. Mental well-being measured using the and the Scale at baseline and week 1214. Quality of life measured using the EQ-5D-5L instrument at baseline and week 1215. Disability and functional impairment measured using the () at baseline and week 12Process Measures:Adherence and compliance to intervention measured using dietary coaching visits attended, prescribed exercise sessions completed, and percentage weight loss achieved through LEDPrimary Sub-Study Endpoint:Change in whole-body insulin sensitivity (M) between groups measured using hyperinsulinaemic euglycaemic clamp at 12 weeks Overall study start date 01/10/2022 Overall study end date 01/10/2025 Reason abandoned (if study stopped) inclusion criteria 1. ethnicity (Self-declared ethnicity of self)2. Men and women3. Aged ≥40 and ≤65 years, 4. A clinically coded diagnosis of type 2 diabetes between 3 months and 10 years previously5. HbA1c 6. 5% (48 mmol/mol) to 10% (86 mmol/mol) if not taking glucose-lowering medication; 6% (42 mmol/mol) to 10% (86 mmol/mol) if taking glucose-lowering medication6. Index ≥27. 5 and ≤45 kg/m2 7. Self-reported stable weight over the previous 6 months (<+/-5% of bodyweight)8. Treatment stable; no significant change to glucose-lowering regimen in the preceding 3 months, as determined by a study investigator9.

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Renewable energy sources are increasingly crucial for sustainable development. [SEP] Text: Changzheng, C. , Xianming, S. , Quan, G. , Bo, Z. and Yanling, G. (2013). Wavelet-based multifractal analysis of large-scale wind turbine main bearing. J. of renewable and sustainable energy, 5, 1-7. Charikleia, K. , Vangelis, M. and John P. (2013). Characteristics and prospects: Renewable energy and nuclear power towards sustainable development. Renewable and Reviews, 22, 187–197. Chuan, S. , Xiting, Z. and Xiaochun, M. (2016). Post-Fukushima public acceptance on resuming the nuclear power program in China. Renewable and Reviews, 62, 685–694. Claudia, F. and Cinzia, M. (2017). Forecasting the impact of renewable energies in competition with non-renewable sources. Renewable and Reviews, 1-8. Coal production. (2018). Available at: production Cristina, B and Rosa, L. (2014). Sensing in the South of Sur, Mexico, 180-188. Cukup, M. , Reza, A. , Aswad, H. , Ridwan, H. and Fajar, M. (2016). The thermodynamic cycle models for geothermal power plants by considering the working fluid characteristic. AIP Conference Proceedings, 1712, 1-7. Dalia, S. and Asta, M. (2010). Analysis of possible geological storage of CO2 and nuclear waste in Lithuania. Renewable and Reviews, 14, 1600–1607. Dalia, S. (2012). Comparison of carbon dioxide and nuclear waste storage costs in Lithuania. Renewable and Reviews, 16, 2434–2445. Dewei, L. , Jianbo, G. , Yuehui, H. and Weisheng, W. (2013). An active power control strategy for wind farm based on predictions of wind turbine's maximum generation capacity. J. of Renewable and Sustainable Energy, 5, 1-10. Didit, P. , Sihana and Kutut, S. (2016). Performance of organic Rankine cycle system on the geothermal power plant. AIP Conference Proceedings, 1755, 1-7. Diego, M.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Certain animals, such as the monarch butterfly, use circadian rhythms to navigate during migration. [SEP] Text: 4 and group orientation of 146°, r=0. 717, P=0. 021, Fig. 2b, left) now exhibited a low degree of directionality, flying in circles, with Z scores <500 (69. 1±30. 9) (Fig. 2b, right). Thus, the inclination magnetic compass is the dominant magnetic compass in monarchs, and the low Z scores represent the default state of orientation behaviour without the use of any inclination information. The inclination compass uses ultraviolet-A/blue lightWe next examined both the light sensitivity and spectral requirement of the inclination response. In migratory birds, the inclination compass is light-sensitive and thought to depend on radical pair-based chemical processes mediated by the flavoprotein cryptochrome (CRY)16,18,23. Given the ability of the two types of monarch butterfly CRYs to restore a light-dependent magnetic response in CRY-deficient Drosophila12,13, it is likely that monarchs also possess a light-dependent inclination compass. This was examined by using long-wavelength pass filters that transmitted wavelengths of light at >420 nm or >380 nm (Fig. 3a). Light intensity through the >420 nm filter was 6. 76 × 1015 photons s−1 cm−2 (91% of full-spectrum irradiance), while light intensity through the >380 nm filter was 6. 82 × 1015 photons s−1 cm−2 (92% of full-spectrum irradiance). These filters were used because the previous light dependence of the monarch CRY proteins for rescuing magnetosensitivity in CRY-deficient Drosophila was between 380 and 420 nm (ref. 13). When monarchs were exposed to light using the >420 nm filter, the five monarchs that flew for 5 min (initial Z values 985. 2±150. 1 and group orientation of 162°, r=0. 866, P=0. 014, Fig. 3b, left) each exhibited a low degree of directionality, flying in circles, with Z–values <500 (9. 0±2. 6) (Fig. 3b, right); those orientation values were no different from those from migrants without a vertical component (t6=1. 6023, P=0. 1602).

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Personalized nutrition can guarantee weight loss regardless of diet or exercise. [SEP] Text: Exercise alone is not enough: weight loss also needs a healthy (Mediterranean) diet? Published online by Press: 01 September 2009 andauthor details Affiliation: Biopsychology Group, Institute of Psychological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9: Department of Sport, Health, Leisure and Nutrition, and : Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, of : * Affiliation: Biopsychology Group, Institute of Psychological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK * *Corresponding author: Email j. e. blundell@leeds. ac. uk 0. 14 mb) View PDF [Opens in a new window] Save to to Save to & Permissions [Opens in a new window] Abstract ObjectiveIn the majority of exercise intervention studies, the aggregate reported weight loss is often small. The efficacy of exercise as a weight loss tool remains in question. The aim of the present study was to investigate the variability in appetite and body weight when participants engaged in a supervised and monitored exercise programme. DesignFifty-eight obese men and women (BMI = 31·8 ± 4·5 kg/m2) were prescribed exercise to expend approximately 2092 kJ (500 kcal) per session, five times a week at an intensity of 70 % maximum heart rate for 12 weeks under supervised conditions in the research unit. Body weight and composition, total daily energy intake and various health markers were measured at weeks 0, 4, 8 and 12. ResultsMean reduction in body weight (3·2 ± 1·98 kg) was significant (P < 0·001); however, there was large individual variability (−14·7 to +2·7 kg). This large variability could be largely attributed to the differences in energy intake over the 12-week intervention. Those participants who failed to lose meaningful weight increased their food intake and reduced intake of fruits and vegetables. ConclusionThese data have demonstrated that even when exercise energy expenditure is high, a healthy diet is still required for weight loss to occur in many people. Keywords ExerciseIndividual variabilityWeight lossFood intake Type 10. 1017/S1368980009990528 [Opens in a new window] © 2009 In the recently published on counteracting obesity, Item 2·4·8 stipulates that ‘Action should be aimed at ensuring an optimal energy balance by stimulating a healthier diet and physical activity’.

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Renewable energy sources are increasingly crucial for sustainable development. [SEP] Text: and Clay, P. , K. (2018). Geothermal energy: Power plant technology and direct heat applications. Renewable and Reviews, 94, 889–901. Dolf, G. (2012). Technologies: Series. (IRENA), 1-44. Douri, Y. and Fayadh M. (2016). Solar energy status in Iraq: Abundant or not—Steps forward. J. of renewable and sustainable energy, 8, 1-5. Eagri. (2018). Available at: Eddy, Z. (2013). Application on Geothermal Exploration. AIP Conf. Proc, 1554, 261-264. Elbarbar, S. , Abdel, M. , Mesbah, H. , Shahadat, A. and Embaby, A. (2018). Curie point depth, heat flow and geothermal gradient maps of Egypt deduced from aeromagnetic data. Renewable and Reviews, 91, 620–629. Elisa, S. , Luca, M. , Daniela, F. , Jean, S. and Diletta, S. (2011). Hafnium and tantalum carbides for high-temperature solar receivers. J. of renewable and sustainable energy, 3, 1-6. Energy economics. (2018). Available at: Energy classification. (2018). Available at: Erik, L. (2017). In search of the wind energy potential. J. of Renewable and Sustainable Energy, 9, 1-11. Erin, W. , Amanda, B. and Daisy, H. (2017). case study: Biomass technology. J. of Renewable and Sustainable Energy, 9, 1-10. Esru. (2018). Available at: Fangming, J. , Jianglin, C. , Bing, W. and Heiji, E. (2010). of Biomass and into Fuel and Chemicals by Hydrothermal Reactions. AIP Conf. Proc, 1251, 1-4. Farah, M. and Eltamaly, M. (2013). Fuzzy logic control of the wind energy conversion system. J. of Renewable and Sustainable Energy, 5, 1-13. Gláucia, F. , Leonardo, G. and Luiz, B. (2018).

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Certain animals, such as the monarch butterfly, use circadian rhythms to navigate during migration. [SEP] Text: When the >380 nm pass filter was used, allowing the addition of light between 380 nm and 420 nm, the five monarchs that flew for 5 min (initial Z-values 1,252. 6±406. 5 and group orientation of 202°, r=0. 92, P=0. 006, Fig. 3c, left) exhibited clear directionality with Z-values>500 (658. 1±47. 8 and group orientation of 157°, r=0. 946, P=0. 004, Fig. 3c, right). Thus, the monarch inclination compass appears to be light dependent with light in the ultraviolet-A/blue light spectral range (380 nm and 420 nm) important for inclination compass function. The >420 nm and >380 nm filters transmitted light intensities that were 91 and 92% of full-spectrum irradiance, respectively, yet each filter gave strikingly different orientation values. Hence, the contribution of decreased irradiance of the filters to the biological responses was negligible. The importance of light in the spectral range of 380–420 nm for compass function in monarchs is consistent with the inclination response being CRY dependent13. Figure 3: The inclination magnetic compass uses ultraviolet-A/blue light. (a) Irradiance curves of lighting conditions during flight simulator trials. Black line indicates full spectrum light, blue line denotes filtered light that provided wavelengths of light >420 nm only, and purple line designates filtered light where only wavelengths of light >380 nm were available. (b) Migrants that oriented equatorwards during their first flight when tested under full spectrum lighting conditions (left; red; n=5) had significantly less directional flight, that is, Z<500 (right; blue; n=5), when tested under light that contained wavelengths >420 nm. (c) In contrast, monarchs that oriented equatorwards under full spectrum light during their initial flight (left; red; n=5), maintained similar oriented flight that was equatorwards when tested under lighting conditions that included wavelengths >380 nm (right; purple; n=5). For all trials, the inclination angle was 45° and the field intensity was 141 μT. In both b and c, bar graphs indicate the mean Z±s. e. m. score of animals for each group.

Output: corroborate