Input: Claim: Telehealth services can replace all in-person medical consultations. [SEP] Text: Table: Considerations when deciding on the appropriateness of virtual and face-to-face consultations[7] There may be additional barriers that prevent effective delivery of virtual appointments to specific patient groups, so healthcare professionals should look to accommodate the needs of each patient, as outlined below. Access to technologyAround 16% of the UK population cannot undertake basic digital activities (e. g. connecting to wifi or turning on a device), with vulnerable and socially and economically disadvantaged groups most affected[8]. Patients who have insufficient access to, or are less competent with, technology will be better suited to face-to-face consultations. However, patients who face difficulties attending a face-to-face service (e. g. travel costs) may be more motivated to make a virtual consultation work. At the beginning of a virtual consultation, check that the patient has privacy and access to a quiet space and that they are comfortable to continue the consultation. Safeguarding and wellbeingMedical records should be checked for any safeguarding concerns before the consultation. If the patient is vulnerable or known to social care, the multidisciplinary team should discuss whether a face-to-face consultation would be more suitable. Any domestic issues, and the possibility of the patient being overheard in their personal environment, should be discussed with the patient when outlining their options. Consider whether the virtual consultation will involve sharing emotionally distressing information. This may be easier when there is an established relationship with the patient. Most patients and clinicians prefer to share bad news through a face-to-face consultation[9]. However, the patient’s preference and circumstances are to be noted when determining the mode of delivery. Language barriers, sensory impairment and disabilityPharmacists have access to interpretation and translation services for NHS patients. Clinical commissioning groups can provide access to interpreters to NHS patients registered under a GP within that location. Hospital trusts also provide their own translation services that have been approved by their trusts. Alternative access to translation sources in NHS England and can be found here[10]. Video consultations are still effective for patients who are hard of hearing if they can lip read. The UK charity SignHealth has developed some tips that can be used for communicating with deaf patients[11]. These include:Talking directly to the patient and not to any interpreters in the room;Using normal lip movements;Speaking at a normal speed.

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Every individual responds the same way to environmental stimuli. [SEP] Text: These are both carnivorous animals in the same general size class, so the skeletons as a whole had similar proportions, but the skulls suggested that the marten was far more “encephalized”: these were not hemisected, but the external proportions were dramatically different. In both, the part of the skull aft of the jaw joint is basically brain case: in the quoll, the joint was maybe 3 quarters of the way back from tip of snout to rear of skull, but in the marten it was close to the half-way mark: I had the song impression that norther hemisphere placental had a lot more brain than its rough Australian ecological counterpart! Leave a comment Δ This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed. « Partial audit of mammal skulls New paper: Dolly, the dinosaur with a sauro-throat » Support SV-POW! for: Things to Make and Do, part 32: chicken wing claw could dissect a sauropod… I won a thing! From someone I admire! We’re not going to run out of new anatomy anytime soon Neural canal ridges: the director’s cut on Things to Make and Do, part 32…LeeB on Things to Make and Do, part 32…on Things to Make and Do, part 32…on Things to Make and Do, part 32…LeeB on Things to Make and Do, part 32… SV-POW! What they’re saying about SV-POW! to Make and by SV-POW! sketeers Human anatomy study materials Supersaurus, Ultrasaurus and Dystylosaurus in the 21st noun is adjective How adjective was taxon? Engaging with the media Posts on Paleoart Mike’s open projects Neural canal projects All the Checklist for new zoological genus and species names [DRAFT v3] Bio and Paleo [] Papers by SV-POW! sketeers Atterholt et al (2024) on neural canal ridges in dinos Boisvert et al (2024) on (2024) on sauropod bauplan and taphonomy King et al (2024) on pneumatic ribs in apatosaurs Windholz et al.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Floating wind farms can generate renewable energy offshore without a fixed foundation. [SEP] Text: Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-10-27T13:27:19. 664Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false Home >Books >Energy >and Dynamics of Fixed and Buy print or eBook [Opens in a new window] Book contents page Contents Preface1 Introduction2 Environment3 4 for Turbines5 Linear Dynamics6 on Fixed Substructures7 Floating Substructures8 Marine Operations9 part 10. 1017/9781009341455. 002 [Opens in a new window] Publisher: publication year: 2024 1. 1 energy is an increasingly important source of renewable energy. Presently, most wind turbines are installed on land. However, lack of available land area as well as the need for good and stable wind conditions have stimulated the development of offshore wind turbines. Moving offshore has also allowed for a considerable increase in the size of wind turbines; presently, 10–15 MW turbines are the state of the art, while even larger turbines are under development. Moving offshore involves new challenges, both with respect to the design for the offshore environment as well as for the installation, operation and maintenance of the turbines. The first offshore wind farm, Vindeby, Denmark, was installed in 1991 in a water depth of approximately 4 m. The 11 turbines had a rated power of 0. 45 MW each. The technology used for the early offshore wind turbines was the same as for the land-based turbines, only that the tower was “elongated” to provide support for the structure through the water column. The early development of offshore wind turbines resembles that of the offshore oil and gas industry in the 1940s to 1960s. The technology used offshore was very similar to the technology used on land. To compensate for the “new” wet environment, the equipment was placed upon a simple platform, or substructure. In the beginning, the installations were made in water depth of less than 10 m. As the industry moved, step by step, into deeper waters and the size of the wind turbines increased, the same basic design was applied and the technology was extrapolated. However, a significant shift in technology has occurred through the introduction of floating platforms, which have required a rethinking of the complete design.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Telehealth services can replace all in-person medical consultations. [SEP] Text: When used efficiently, virtual platforms can be used to include patients who otherwise have difficulty accessing healthcare. However, for patients who lack digital literacy, simpler phone consultations or face-to-face consultations may be more suitable[12]. Some patients with learning disabilities and autism may also require face-to-face appointments because it is hard to ensure that the patient has all the required information. Thinking about how gestures and facial expressions can be used to convey how serious something is to a patient can also be beneficial. People living with frailtyAs these patients are likely to be vulnerable and have more complex needs, they are usually best assessed in their home environment. If the patient is known, it may be easier to determine whether a virtual consultation would be suitable with a carer or family support. Phone calls to the patient and/or their family or carer beforehand may help determine whether a virtual consultation is suitable. Virtual consultations may be better for individuals who find travelling to the pharmacy or hospital difficult. ChildrenA virtual consultation may not be suitable for children as there may be a need for a physical examination, safeguarding concerns, or social/family interaction might be an important part of the consultation (this may still be possible with a virtual consultation, but needs consideration). If a child does not have the capacity to consent (in line with Gillick competency), the usual position would be for someone with parental responsibility to communicate on their behalf. Inclusion should be the core principle of virtual consultations and paediatric patients should receive the same level of access and consistent outcomes of care[13]. 3. Consider setting up a triage systemTriage is required to prioritise patients according to urgency and type of treatment needed. Where possible, it is also important to acknowledge the patient’s p78. 6% (260/331) of patients attending the video triage service in Moorfields A&E were able to avoid a hospital visit[16]. 4. Have the right technology available and set up correctlyThe room that will be used for the virtual consultation should be prepared in advance. It is recommended that a text and/or email should be sent to the patient, containing the details of the appointment and guidance on preparation for the virtual consultation (e. g. how to download any necessary software). Having two screens will make it easier to access medical records and stay online with the patient at the same time.

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Every individual responds the same way to environmental stimuli. [SEP] Text: (2024) on a pneumatic rebbachisaurid caudal Taylor and Wedel (2023) on pneumatic Brachiosaurus ribs Wedel and Taylor (2023) on bifurcated cervical ribs Lei et al (2023) on theropod-bitten Morrison sauropods Wedel and Atterholt (2023) on expanded neurocentral joints in sauropods Aureliano et al (2023) on pneumaticity in et al. (2023) on the of et al (2022) on vertebrae of early saurischians Taylor and Wedel (2022) on vertebral orientation Smith, Rodgers, Dollé, and Wedel (2022) on nerve growth in big animals et al (2022) on dental cementum and age at death in humans Atterholt and Wedel (2022) on paramedullary diverticula in birds Woodruff et al. (2022) on respiratory infection in a sauropod Taylor (2022) on incomplete necks Aureliano et al. (2021) on saltasaur pneumaticity Kay, Estes, and Wedel (2021) on variation in the peroneus tertius muscle (PT) Amedeo et al (2021) on variation in human leg muscles Wedel et al. (2021) on expanded neural canals in the Taylor and Wedel (2021) on pneumatic variation Staples et al (2019) on long cutaneous branches of the obturator nerve in humans Taylor (2018) on Xenoposeidon as a rebbachisaurid Taylor and Wedel (2016) on the neck of and Wedel (2016), Dinosaurs: Life in the Age of et al. (2016) on moral dimensions of open Hone, Farke, and Wedel (2016) on dinosaur ontogenetic stages Taylor (2016) on evaluating research Wedel et al.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Floating wind farms can generate renewable energy offshore without a fixed foundation. [SEP] Text: As the size of individual wind turbines as well as wind farms increases, and as wind farms are located further from shore, in deeper waters and in harsher environments, new technologies are needed. Modification of land-based technology is not sufficient. To design and operate offshore wind turbines, a real multidisciplinary approach is needed. The disciplines comprise meteorology, aerodynamics, hydrodynamics, structural dynamics, material technology, cybernetics, power electronics and several others related to environmental impact, logistics and economics. 1. 2 Content of the focus of the present book is on some key issues that make offshore wind turbines different from land-based wind turbines. Understanding the offshore environment – the wind and wave conditions – is key to understanding the dynamics of offshore wind turbines. Therefore, a description of the marine atmospheric boundary layer and classical wave theory is given in 2. Some basic wave statistics are also included in this 3. Classical approaches such as the Betz limit and the beam element momentum (BEM) method are described. Further, the dynamic response of the wind turbine, which becomes more important as the size of the turbine increases, is discussed. In addition, vortex methods are described in some detail, which may represent an intermediate and efficient step between the classical BEM and more complete RANSFootnote 1 or LESFootnote 2 methods for analyzing the aerodynamics of wind turbines. In 2009. A 2. 3 MW turbine was used on this test unit. In 2017, the first floating offshore wind farm was installed off the east coast of Scotland. The wind farm consists of five turbines, each of 6 MW. The support structure is of the Hywind brand. To provide a background for the dynamic analysis of wind turbines, 6. The focus is on slender vertical structures, but the principles behind the theory of computing wave loads on large-volume structures of general shape are also included. Further, some issues related to wave forces in steep waves are included. These issues are important to estimate extreme loads as well as fatigue effects due to waves. Wave loads and wave-induced dynamics of floating support structures are covered in 7. Here, some classical approaches based upon slender body assumptions and linear theory are outlined in detail. Such methods are computational-efficient and may thus be useful in, for example, optimization processes. To compute the rigid body dynamics of a floating body, the mass, damping and inertia matrices must be established.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Telehealth services can replace all in-person medical consultations. [SEP] Text: Using a headset may be useful, enabling better quality audio and cancelling out background noise. The patient’s phone number should be on hand, in case the video connection is not possible or fails, so that a phone consultation can be conducted instead. In addition, for a phone consultation, both the patient and healthcare professional will need:A quiet place with good reception, free from disturbances;A working phone;To test the phone for clear reception before the scheduled call. For a video consultation, both the patient and healthcare professional will need:A good internet connection;A quiet place with good reception, free from disturbances;A computer, tablet or smartphone with built-in camera and microphone;To test the equipment and software at the start of the day. 5. Reflect on the patient’s needs prior to and during the consultationInclusion should be the core principle of virtual consultations and patients should receive the same level of access and consistent outcomes of care as they would receive face to face[13]. has developed a guide for clinicians on video consultations that outlines when a virtual consultation may be suitable for the patient and how to prepare for the video consultation[17]. When the patient/healthcare professional relationship is new, the mnemonic (see Box) can be useful in ensuring the consultation focuses on the patient’s needs and on building rapport[18]. Box: mnemonic for virtual consultationsPersonal — use the patient’s name and show interest in them. Ask — how the patient is, what they would like to get from this consultation, if they have any worries or if there is anything they would like you to know. Timings — a one-hour appointment window is reasonable. Confirm that it is a good time to speak. Acknowledge if you have called early or kept the patient waiting. Important — find out what is most important and what matters to the patient. Empathy — show empathy by giving the patient time and space to feel, think and speak. No acronyms — use clear, straightforward language and avoid medical terminology; however, avoid ‘dumbing down’ or patronising the patient. Tune in — listen to the patient and do not rely on an agenda. Ensure the patient is heard and understood. Support — work with the patient to explore what support they have or need, what would help them and how you can provide support.

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Every individual responds the same way to environmental stimuli. [SEP] Text: on apatosaur neck combat Upchurch, Mannion and Taylor (2015) on Haestasaurus becklesii Kraatz, Sherratt, Bumacod, and Wedel (2015) on rabbit skulls Taylor (2014) on quantifying neck cartilage Foster and Wedel (2014) on the Farke, Cifelli, Maxwell, and Wedel (2014) on et al (2014) on the perforating branch of the peroneal artery Taylor (2014 for 2004) on dinosaur diversity Wedel and Taylor (2013b) on caudal pneumaticity Taylor and Wedel (2013b) on neck cartilage Wedel and Taylor (2013a) on sauropod neural spine bifurcation Taylor and Wedel (2013a) on sauropod neck anatomy Wedel (2012) on long nerves of sauropods Yates, Wedel, and Bonnan (2012) on prosauropod pneumaticity Taylor, Hone, Wedel and Naish (2011) on sexual selection of sauropod necks Taylor, Wedel and Cifelli (2011) on (2010) on the history of sauropod research Taylor (2009) on the inevitability of electronic publishing of nomenclatural acts Taylor (2009) on Brachiosaurus and Giraffatitan Taylor, Wedel and Naish (2009) on neck posture Upchurch, Martin, and Taylor (2009) on Cetiosaurus nomenclature Wedel (2009) on air sacs Taylor and Naish (2007) on 100% totally real brachiosaurids Brachiosaurus caudal cervical collections diplodocids Diplodocus dorsal Giraffatitan goofy mounts museums navel blogging necks open access papers by SV-POW!

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Floating wind farms can generate renewable energy offshore without a fixed foundation. [SEP] Text: A two-bladed rotor is lighter and has a higher optimum rotational speed than a three-bladed turbine. Therefore, the required gear ratio is lower. A three-bladed rotor has a beneficial dynamic property as the mass moment of inertia is independent of which axis in the rotor plane is considered. This contrasts with a two-bladed rotor, which has very large difference in the mass moment of inertia about the axis coinciding with the blade axis and the axis normal to the blade axis. This difference in inertia may trigger unfavorable dynamic loads. Downwind rotors also exist. By locating the rotor on the downwind side of the tower, the collision issue between blades and tower is solved. However, every time a blade passes the leeward side of the tower, it moves into a wind shadow, causing severe dynamic loads. Downwind rotors may, under certain conditions, be self-correcting with respect to wind direction. In that case, the yaw mechanism required for the upwind turbine may be avoided. 1. 4. 2 Horizontal-The size of horizontal-axis wind turbines has steadily increased. In the 1980s, wind turbines with a rated power of 50 KW and a rotor diameter of 15 m were common. Currently, turbines with a rated power of 15 MW and more and a rotor diameter in the order of 250 m are the state of the art. The power that can be extracted by a wind turbine is proportional to the area swept by the rotor, i. e. , proportional to the diameter squared. However, the bending moment in the blade root will increase by approximately the cube of the rotor diameter. The same goes with the mass. It may thus be assumed that increased mass, large deformations and large and heavy units (blades, generator) to be handled during installation and maintenance will at some point limit the size of turbines. So far, this has not happened, but alternative designs have been proposed to address the upscaling challenge. Wind turbine designs with two or more rotors mounted on the same tower have been built (der Laan, Anderson and Ramos Garcíavan der Laan et al. , 2019). Also, offshore, floating wind turbine concepts with serval rotors mounted upon the same hull have been proposed (Reference JamiesonJamieson, 2017). These designs span from using two rotors to large arrays using in the order of 100 rotors.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Telehealth services can replace all in-person medical consultations. [SEP] Text: Patients often have the best and most suitable solutions. Source: Adapted from ‘How can you make the most of your virtual consultation’, Alliance [18]At the beginning of the consultation, ask the patient if the appointment time is still a good time to talk and if they have a quiet or private space. If this is not the case, the consultation should be rearranged. The pharmacist should introduce themselves, their role and any colleagues with them, as well as the purpose of the consultation. 6. Develop the right communication skillsDuring a video consultation, enhanced non-verbal communication is advantageous. For example, establish eye contact by looking at the camera and not at the eyes of the patient, so that they feel acknowledged. Be sure to remember to obtain consent, introduce any colleagues present in the room, and inform the patient when taking notes (as the patient may feel disregarded when eye contact is lost)[18]. (consider, organise, necessary, start, undertake, listen, terminate) guide, previously outlined in ‘Remote consultations: how pharmacy teams can practise them successfully’ can help clarify whether a remote consultation is appropriate and help pharmacists and the pharmacy team understand how to approach the process[19]. For other guides and tools, see ‘Useful resources’. 7. Learn and follow the rules around data protection, confidentiality and consentA virtual consultation should offer the patient security and confidentiality, just as in a face-to-face consultation. Where this is not possible, a face-to-face consultation should be considered. Document the details of the consultation clearly, including the time and date, being specific about how information was obtained. The consultation should not be recorded (video or audio) unless there is a justifiable reason that has been discussed with the patient, and informed consent has been obtained and accurately documented. If recording, indicate to the patient when recording has started and has been stopped, and store the recording securely in the patient’s clinical record[20]. Only platforms provided by the NHS or other approved regulators should be used to share patient data[14]. Follow your organisation’s policy on the secure management of patient data, in accordance with the Act 2018 and GDPR[20]. Commissioner’s Office should be notified of any data breaches immediately and within 72 hours.

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Every individual responds the same way to environmental stimuli. [SEP] Text: sketeers pneumaticity rants Shiny digital future size stinkin' appendicular elements stinkin' heads stinkin' mammals stinkin' publishers stinkin' theropods timely titanosaur 2024 September 2024 August 2024 July 2024 June 2024 May 2024 April 2024 March 2024 February 2024 January 2024 December 2023 November 2023 October 2023 September 2023 August 2023 July 2023 June 2023 May 2023 April 2023 March 2023 February 2023 January 2023 December 2022 November 2022 October 2022 September 2022 August 2022 July 2022 June 2022 May 2022 April 2022 March 2022 February 2022 January 2022 December 2021 November 2021 October 2021 September 2021 August 2021 June 2021 May 2021 April 2021 March 2021 February 2021 January 2021 December 2020 November 2020 October 2020 September 2020 August 2020 July 2020 June 2020 May 2020 April 2020 March 2020 February 2020 January 2020 December 2019 November 2019 October 2019 September 2019 August 2019 July 2019 June 2019 May 2019 April 2019 March 2019 February 2019 January 2019 December 2018 November 2018 October 2018 September 2018 August 2018 July 2018 June 2018 May 2018 April 2018 March 2018 February 2018 January 2018 December 2017 November 2017 October 2017 September 2017 August 2017 July 2017 June 2017 May 2017 April 2017 March 2017 February 2017 January 2017 December 2016 November 2016 October 2016 September 2016 August 2016 July 2016 June 2016 May 2016 April 2016 March 2016 February 2016 January 2016 December 2015 November 2015 October 2015 September 2015 August 2015 July 2015 June 2015 May 2015 April 2015 March 2015 February 2015 January 2015 December 2014 November 2014 October 2014 September 2014 August 2014 July 2014 June 2014 May 2014 April 2014 March 2014 February 2014 January 2014 December 2013 November 2013 October 2013 September 2013 August 2013 July 2013 June 2013 May 2013 April 2013 March 2013 February 2013 January 2013 December 2012 November 2012 October 2012 September 2012 August 2012 July 2012 June 2012 May 2012 April 2012 March 2012 February 2012 January 2012 December 2011 November 2011 October 2011 September 2011 August 2011 July 2011 June 2011 May 2011 April 2011 March 2011 February 2011 January 2011 December 2010 November 2010 October 2010 September 2010 August 2010 July 2010 June 2010 May 2010 April 2010 March 2010 February 2010 January 2010 December 2009 November 2009 October 2009 September 2009 August 2009 July 2009 June 2009 May 2009 April 2009 March 2009 February 2009 January 2009 December 2008 November 2008 October 2008 September 2008 August 2008 July 2008 June 2008 May 2008 April 2008 March 2008 February 2008 January 2008 December 2007 November 2007 October 2007 Subscribe to Blog via your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Floating wind farms can generate renewable energy offshore without a fixed foundation. [SEP] Text: This paper provides a more theoretically comprehensive collection of how to tune and implement a baseline wind turbine controller for fixed and floating applications than currently exists in the literature. Specifically, the presented methods contribute, in detail, to the growing body of scientific literature in the wind energy field and show how analytical turbine models and power coefficient surfaces can be used to rapidly tune a wind turbine controller in a completely automated fashion. This paper also provides methods for analytical tuning of a feedback term and pitch saturation routines to specifically address challenges presented by floating offshore wind turbines. Finally, these generalized tuning procedures and controller implementations provide a framework by which systems design optimization tools such as can include a controller for time-domain simulations in the optimization loop. The structure of this paper is as follows. In Sect. 2, we give a high-level overview of the ROSCO tool chain and implementation methods. Here, we also discuss the structure of the ROSCO controller and some requisite theoretical background for the proceeding sections. In Sects. 3 and 4, we discuss the primary generator torque and collective blade pitch controllers, respectively. In Sect. 5, we provide details on the primary individual “modules” of the controller. For each module detailed in this paper, we provide a review of its purpose, how the generic tuning processes are applied, and in some cases a brief time-domain simulation result to showcase its functionality. Then, in Sect. 6, we provide power and loads analysis results for the ROSCO controller on turbines in both land-based and floating configurations. Finally, Sect. 7 discusses some conclusions and future directions of ROSCO. 2 Foundations of the Reference Open-was developed to provide a modular control systems architecture with a Fortran-based software structure similar to that of OpenFAST (NREL, 2019), a complete aero-servo-hydro-elastic wind turbine simulation tool developed at NREL. The initial work and foundation for the ROSCO controller was done by researchers at the of Technology and presented in Mulders and van Wingerden (2018). The standard controller functionalities are designed to perform comparably with existing reference controllers in the literature, such as the NREL 5 MW and DTU 10 MW controllers. In addition to the standard control functionalities, a number of operational controller features are included to represent more modern wind turbine control functionalities. The primary functions of the controller are still to maximize power in below-rated operation and to regulate rotor speed in above-rated operation.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Telehealth services can replace all in-person medical consultations. [SEP] Text: Data subjects must also be notified if the breach could have an adverse impact[20]. At the start of the consultation, consent should be requested. The pharmacist should be mindful that the patient can withdraw their consent at any time. 8. Ensure you check patient understanding and safety-net appropriatelyIt is important to use clear language, check that the patient understands what has been discussed and that appropriate safety-netting has been covered[21]. If available, the chat function on video calls or text should be used to send links to advice or patient information leaflets that the patient can access later. Pharmacists should inform patients of any warning signs and/or worsening symptoms. Where more urgent medical attention may be required, actively signpost patients to support. Patients should be advised on where to go according to the severity of their symptoms (e. g. A&E, NHS 111, GP or pharmacy) and who to contact if a service is unavailable[21]. The pharmacist should explain what the patient should expect after the consultation and how to seek further advice if the expected outcome is not reached. Pharmacists should also consider setting up a scheduled ‘check in’ with the patient to monitor the patient virtually. For example, the patient could be sent a brief questionnaire about their symptoms[21]. 9. Know when to seek support and adviceShifting from normal practice to remote consultations can be difficult, particularly during the pandemic. One of the challenges highlighted by the Health Foundation’s programme at Trust was ensuring continuity of care during remote consultations[22]. Having a positive, pre-existing relationship between the patient and clinician affected the quality and flow of remote consultations[22]. Newham Hospital, London, used a hybrid approach of face-to-face initial appointments and follow-up remote clinics[22]. Having empathy and person-centred communication was also described as a challenge in remote consultations[22]. Making eye contact and understanding verbal and non-verbal cues may be difficult to convey or pick up on in remote clinics, especially phone consultations. Pharmacists should practise self-care so they can effectively look after their patients.

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Every individual responds the same way to environmental stimuli. [SEP] Text: PeerJ Extensive analysis of native and non-native Centaurea solstitialis L. populations across the world shows no traces of polyploidization Ramona-Elena Irimia1,2, Daniel Montesinos1, Özkan Eren3, Christopher J. Lortie4, Kristine French5, Lohengrin A. Cavieres6,7, Gastón J. Sotes6,7, José L. Hierro8, Andreia Jorge1, João Loureiro1 1Centre for Functional Ecology, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal 2of Research and Development for Biological Sciences, Centre for Biological Sciences, Piatra Neamt, Romania 3Üniversitesi, Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, Aydın, Turkey 4Department of Biology, York University, Toronto, Canada 5School of Biological Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia 6Departamento de Botánica, Facultad de y Oceanográficas, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile 7Instituto de Ecología y Biodiversidad (IEB), Santiago, Chile 8Instituto de Ciencias de y Ambientales de la Pampa, de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (-) and Facultad de y Naturales, de 10. 7717/peerj. 3531 Published 2017-08-14 Accepted 2017-06-12 Received 2017-04-25 starthistle, Invasiveness, Genome size, Flow cytometry, Ploidy level, © 2017 Irimia et al. is an open access 2017. Extensive analysis of native and non-native Centaurea solstitialis L. populations across the world shows no traces of polyploidization. PeerJ 5:e3531 The authors have chosen to make the review history of this 1. 72 pg, SD = ±0. 06 pg), with no significant variation in DNA content between invasive and non-invasive genotypes. We did not find any meaningful difference among the extensive number of native and non-native C.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Floating wind farms can generate renewable energy offshore without a fixed foundation. [SEP] Text: 4 %. This suggests that the increased platform damping that results from the floating feedback term also helps increase AEP. Overall, maximum platform deflections and tower damage equivalent loads are also seen to decrease somewhat significantly throughout the turbine, with both peak shaving and the floating feedback term enabled, while AEP is not detrimentally affected. In this work, no specific tuning of the floating feedback term or blade pitch controller gains was done outside of the methods presented in Sects. 5. 5 and 2. 5, so overall controller performance could certainly be tuned and improved. 7 Conclusions and future work We have provided the research community with a reference open-source controller (ROSCO) for fixed and floating offshore wind turbines. Generic tuning methods have been developed for the ROSCO controller and made available through the Python-based ROSCO toolbox. The tuning methods can be implemented easily by the interested non-controls engineer or in a completely automated fashion for use in optimization routines. On the NREL 5 MW land-based wind turbine, we have shown that the generically tuned ROSCO controller performs comparably to the NREL 5 MW reference controller. We have also shown that, through a small amount of additional controller tuning, ROSCO's performance can be further improved to reduce rotor thrusts without significant reductions in power generation. We have also provided the foundations of more modern, industry standard control methods, such as peak shaving and wind speed estimation. A TSR tracking controller is shown to generate below-rated turbine power outputs that are consistent with the expectation based on the literature without significant power fluctuation or increased tower-base loads. No significant differences have been made to the implementation of the above-rated collective blade pitch controller, but automated tuning methods have been developed to easily generate pitch-dependent gain schedules for the blade pitch controller based on the Cp surface. A set point smoother has been implemented to improve the transition between the primary blade pitch and generator torque controller regions. A Kalman filter-based wind speed estimator is implemented in ROSCO to enable the TSR tracking and blade pitch saturation capabilities. Pitch saturation routines have been implemented to improve power output in low wind speeds and reduce rotor thrust rated wind speeds. A simple shutdown logic has also been implemented to facilitate more realistic wind turbine testing for the. Additionally, a FOWT-specific feedback loop is included in ROSCO and has shown improvements over previously published open-source FOWT control methods.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Telehealth services can replace all in-person medical consultations. [SEP] Text: Support and advice should be sought from colleagues when required, and sharing experiences in practice with others can help develop and adapt the service — for example, through the discussion of clinical cases or developing a process for peer-to-peer support for dilemmas[12]. Self-audits of consultations are encouraged, and patient feedback should be sought and reviewed (e. g. through short online surveys)[12]. Useful resourcesCollege of Psychiatrists’ 6 Cs shows how to deliver an effective virtual consultation;FutureLearn runs courses on how to conduct virtual consultations, including how to triage patients, history taking, safe patient management and taking essential observations;for Education module on virtual consultation skills. 1. How are total triage and remote consultation changing the use of emergency care? Foundation. 2022. (accessed Mar 2022). 2 Rapid implementation of virtual clinics due to COVID-19: report and early evaluation of a quality improvement initiative. BMJ Open Qual. 2020;9:e000985. doi:10. 1136/bmjoq-2020-0009853 Virtual online consultations: advantages and limitations (VOCAL) study. BMJ Open. 2016;6:e009388. doi:10. 1136/bmjopen-2015-0093884RCGP survey provides snapshot of how GP care is accessed in latest stages of pandemic. of General Practitioners. 2020. (accessed Mar 2022). 5What are the aims, benefits and risks of non face-to-face clinics? UCL Partners. 2022. (accessed Mar 2022). 6Patient safety incident reporting. Negotiating Committee. 2022. (accessed Mar 2022). 7Remote consultations flowchart. Council. 2022. (accessed Mar 2022). 82020. Lloyds Bank. 2020. consumer-digital-index-2020-report. pdf (accessed Mar 2022). 9Poovamnilkunnathil A, Nabhani-Gebara S, Dalby M. 1625P The virtual clinic: An insight into the patient and clinician experience in cancer during COVID-19. Annals of Oncology. 2021;32:S1154–5. doi:10. 1016/j. annonc. 2021. 08. 161810West N. Interpretation and Translation Services. NHS England and. 2022.

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Every individual responds the same way to environmental stimuli. [SEP] Text: However, records of 2n = 2x = 18 chromosomes were published more than 30 years ago from the native range of Bulgaria (Jasiewicz & Mizianty, 1975; Kuzmanov, Jurukova-Grancarova & Georgieva, 1990) and recently from one accession from Sicily and the other one from Sardinia (Widmer et al. , 2007). Furthermore, Inceer, Hayirlioglu-Ayaz & Ozcan (2007) reported tetraploids in seeds (single accession) sampled in northern Turkey, but none of those observations, made in only a handful of individuals, have been confirmed since then. Consequently, it was still unclear whether ploidy could have played a role in at least some of the C. solstitialis invaded ranges. To fill this knowledge gap for such an important species, we aimed to thoroughly sample and assess C. solstitialis ploidy level and genome size in a representative number of populations from around the world, including native Turkey, the ancestral origin of the species; native Spain, the main source of American populations; and all the known non-native regions represented by Argentina, Chile, USA and Australia. collection A total of 477 accessions from 52 natural populations (Table S1) of C. solstitialis were investigated in this study, for genome size and ploidy level assessment. Within the native area, we sampled ten populations from Turkey, near the Caucasus region, where high genetic diversity has been detected, and is regarded as the site of origin of the species (Wagenitz, 1955; Gerlach, 1997a; Uygur et al. , 2004; Dlugosch et al. , 2013; Eriksen et al. , 2014), and ten populations from Spain, considered as the primary source of seeds to have colonized Chile and Argentina (Hijano & Basigalup, 1995; Eriksen et al. , 2012; Eriksen et al. , 2014; Dlugosch et al. , 2013; Barker et al. , 2017) in the nineteenth century (Gerlach, 1997b). For the non-native regions, we included ten populations from Argentina and California, eight from Australia and four from Chile. Seeds were extracted from mature flower heads collected in the wild from ten individuals per population between 2009 and 2014.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: These farms are designed to operate in deeper waters than traditional wind farms. [SEP] Text: Στις περισσότερες περιπτώσεις, το υψηλό αιολικό δυναμικό εντοπίζεται στη θάλασσα και κυρίως σε περιοχές με μεγάλο βάθος, καθιστώντας αδύνατη την εγκατάσταση ανεμογεννητριών σταθερής έδρασης. Συνεπώς, καθαρή ενέργεια θα μπορούσε να παραχθεί από πλωτά αιολικά πάρκα, τα οποία μπορούν να αναπτυχθούν σε βαθιά νερά. Ως μέρος του ε. .

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Telehealth services can replace all in-person medical consultations. [SEP] Text: Login to your account Email or Remote login password? Keep me logged in Create a new account user Can't sign in? Forgot your password? Enter your email address below and we will send you the reset instructions If the address matches an existing account you will receive an email with instructions to reset your password. Username Can't sign in? Forgot your username? Enter your email address below and we will send you your username If the address matches an existing account you will receive an email with instructions to retrieve your username password must have 8 characters or more and contain 3 of the following: a lower case character, an upper case character, a special character or a digit password has been changed Products & Renew 0 Enter topic, phrases, DOI, title, or author& Well--19 Eye on the IRA Medicare & Costs & 2024, Children, Medicare, Pharmaceuticals & 2024, Care, Coverage & 2024, Needs, Pharmaceuticals & 2024, -19 & Featured 10. 1377/forefront. 20210505. 311262 to favorites -19 pandemic illuminated the importance of telemedicine and has propelled its adoption as a response to physician shortages and social isolation. A recent study found a more then 20-fold increase in telehealth visits after the pandemic began. While driven by necessity, this rapid adoption has brought clear advantages: Care became more accessible, more convenient, and safer, with greater patient ease of use and satisfaction. Many physician visits that traditionally had occurred in person were readily converted to virtual encounters, without evident sacrifice of quality or problematic outcomes. However, the US’s state-based system of medical licensure continues to restrict access, both to broad and permanent adoption of telemedicine and to the increased flexibility of medical practice, more generally. The existing (IMLC), an attempt to make it easier for physicians to practice medicine across state borders, has proven insufficiently robust. States, instead, have responded with new flexibilities to counter physician shortages and expand access to telemedicine. A system in which states recognize licenses from sister states, following nursing’s successful model, would leave the country better positioned to confront future emergencies and, more importantly, to replace in-person visits with telehealth encounters. -Physician training is national in nature. All US physicians must graduate medical school, pass a comprehensive exam from a national medical board, and complete a nationally accredited residency program.

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Every individual responds the same way to environmental stimuli. [SEP] Text: Ten seeds from each individual were germinated in plant growing trays, under common greenhouse conditions, in early spring 2016 at the of the University of Coimbra, Portugal. Flow cytometry Young and intact leaves of 4–6 weeks-old plants were sampled and screened by flow cytometry. Since analyses were based on leaves of small plants, which were destroyed by leaf sampling, no voucher specimens could be collected. Nuclei were isolated following the chopping method of Galbraith et al. (1983). Briefly, about 1 cm2 of leaf tissue was co-chopped with a razor blade together with the same amount of reference standard (Raphanus sativus L. ‘Saxa’, 2C = 1. 11 pg, Doležel, Sgorbati & Lucretti, 1992) in 1 mL of woody plant buffer (WPB): 0. 2 M Tris×HCl, 4 mM MgCl2×6H2O, 2 m2×2H2O, 86 mM NaCl, 10 mM sodium metabisulfite, 1% polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP-10) (w/v) and 1% Triton X-100 (v/v), with pH of the buffer adjusted to 7. 5 (Loureiro et al. , 2007). The resulting homogenate was filtered through a 50 μm nylon filter into a sample tube to remove large debris. Nuclei were stained with 50 mg/mL propidium iodide (PI; Fluka, Buchs, Switzerland), and 50 mg/ml of RNAse (Fluka, Buchs, Switzerland) was added to prevent the staining of double stranded RNA. Samples were kept at room temperature and analyzed immediately on a Partec Cyflow cytometer (Partec GmbH, Görlitz, Germany) equipped with a 532 nm green solid-state laser, operating at 30 mW. Data collection and analysis Results were acquired using Partec FloMax software (v2. 4d) (Partec GmbH, Münster, Germany) in the form of six graphics: fluorescence pulse integral in linear scale (FL); forward light scatter (FS) vs. side light scatter (SS), both in logarithmic (log) scale; FL vs. time; FL vs.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: These farms are designed to operate in deeper waters than traditional wind farms. [SEP] Text: Στις περισσότερες περιπτώσεις, το υψηλό αιολικό δυναμικό εντοπίζεται στη θάλασσα και κυρίως σε περιοχές με μεγάλο βάθος, καθιστώντας αδύνατη την εγκατάσταση ανεμογεννητριών σταθερής έδρασης. Συνεπώς, καθαρή ενέργεια θα μπορούσε να παραχθεί από πλωτά αιολικά πάρκα, τα οποία μπορούν να αναπτυχθούν σε βαθιά νερά.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Telehealth services can replace all in-person medical consultations. [SEP] Text: Certifications from medical specialty boards are, similarly, identical nationwide. Clinical research published in journals with global readership affects medical care coast to coast. However, physician licensure remains state specific. Each state’s medical board, or boards, separately license physicians, reviewing an applicant’s credentials, test scores, disciplinary records, 2021. [Editor's note: An earlier version of this post, referring to a different part of the Interstate Commission's website, reported that the Commission claimed only that “more than 5,000 medical licenses” have been issued under the IMLC procedures since April 2017. ] By comparison, more than 40,000 physicians practice in each of just two of the IMLC member states, Michigan and Illinois. COVID-19, -19 pandemic has further highlighted the need for flexibility in physician licensure. States, requiring more physicians to assist overwhelmed hospitals and facing surging telemedicine demand, enacted varying waivers to facilitate interstate medical practice. For example, California welcomed certain out-of-state medical providers, subject to state approval, for pandemic response. Kansas permitted physicians who registered with the state’s medical board to practice telemedicine. Mississippi both enacted targeted flexibilities for out-of-state pulmonologists and nephrologists and allowed out-of-state practitioners to continue to care for their Mississippi-based patients via telemedicine. The federal government sought to provide flexibility as well. The secretary of Health and used Section 1135, an existing public health waiver authority, to allow physicians licensed in one state to receive Medicare reimbursement while practicing, in person or via telehealth, in another. Under the Act, the secretary permitted health care professionals to prescribe COVID-19 tests and vaccines to patients in other states via telehealth, a declaration that preempted competing state statutes. The opening of telemedicine to out-of-state professionals predated the pandemic. In 2019, Florida enabled out-of-state physicians with a valid medical license, no disciplinary record within the past five years, and professional liability coverage to administer telehealth services to Florida residents by registering with the state’s medical board. Georgia created a “telemedicine license” with similar, but not identical, requirements the same year. Collectively, these pre-pandemic and pandemic-related waivers suggest that many states trust sister states’ licensure processes.

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Every individual responds the same way to environmental stimuli. [SEP] Text: Black center lines represent the medians, crosses indicate sample means, box limits indicate the 25th and 75th percentiles, whiskers extend 1. 5 times the interquartile range from the 25th and 75th percentiles, bars show 95% confidence intervals of the means and outliers are represented by empty dots. Width of the boxes is proportional to the square root of sample size, n = 26, 28, 29, 12, 30, 24 sample points. Download full-size image DOI: 10. 7717/peerj. 3531/fig-1 Genome size variation among populations within regions (Table S1) was also not significantly different, as indicated by very small standard deviations for the intercept and the residual obtained for the random effects (SDintercept = 0. 024; SDresidual = 0. 063). found no traces of polyploidization events in the C. solstitialis populations investigated and geographic differences in genome size were negligible. A previous record of isolated tetraploids (one accession) in (Inceer, Hayirlioglu-Ayaz & Ozcan, 2007) is intriguing, since further genomic sampling in the area (e. g. , less than 40 km from the initial site, Barker et al. , 2017) did not validate the findings. Further investigation is also required to clarify the reported putative hybridization (Barker et al. , 2017) with Centaurea nicaeensis L. (2n = 20chromosomes, Guinochet & Foissac, 1962), since inter-specific hybridization does not seem to have played a significant role in the past invasion history of C. solstitialis (Barker et al. , 2017). Formerly, a single natural hybrid of Centaurea ×moncktonii CE Britton and C. solstitialis was described from Oregon, USA (Roché & Susanna, 2010) and found to be a sterile triploid (Miskella, 2014). Table 1: Genome size estimations in Centaurea solstitialis across the six sampled regions. size (2C, pg) 1. 727 0. 067 0. 012 1. 53 1. 84 29 Australia 1. 705 0. 061 0. 012 1. 59 1. 83 24 California 1. 727 0. 074 0. 013 1. 59 1.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: These farms are designed to operate in deeper waters than traditional wind farms. [SEP] Text: Τέλος, το 64% των ερωτηθέντων απάντησε θετικά όσον αφορά την εκμετάλλευση των ανανεώσιμων πηγών ενέργειας, ενώ μόνο ένα μικρό ποσοστό της τάξεως του 11% απάντησε αρνητικά, ανεξαρτήτως ηλικίας. περισσότερα Περίληψη σε άλλη γλώσσα A major global goal is to reduce the carbon footprint of energy power generation. There will be a significant role for offshore wind farms (OWFs) in the new era of renewable energy. Land-use conflicts, together with the growing demand for green energy and the untapped offshore wind potential, contribute to the development of OWFs. It remains an open research question regarding their sustainable siting. This is because: (i) there is a need for the islands to generate energy on their own; (ii) there are long distances to the mainland; and (iii) there is a high potential for offshore wind. In most cases, wind power potential is located at sea and primarily in areas with significant depth, making it impossible to install fixed wind turbines. Clean energy could be produced by floating wind farms, which can be deployed in deep waters. As part of the next stage, it is essential to consider both the potential visual impact of the emerging sites as well as the techno-economic assessment to ensu. . A major global goal is to reduce the carbon footprint of energy power generation. There will be a significant role for offshore wind farms (OWFs) in the new era of renewable energy.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Telehealth services can replace all in-person medical consultations. [SEP] Text: A Path Forward: ’ Rather than states enacting one-off solutions, especially in the face of a crisis, state legislatures should mutually recognize each other’s medical licenses. While others have previously called for mutual recognition, the IMLC’s now-apparent shortcomings, the COVID-19-induced demand for telemedicine, and the pandemic’s clear demonstration of the need for interstate flexibility have heightened the urgency around this issue. Simultaneously, the utility of cross-state practice, its effectiveness—especially for telemedicine—and its patient-centricity have driven calls to adopt such reciprocity, as and colleagues have recently argued. A Successful Model: And we have seen a system of mutual recognition, the Compact (NLC), succeed in action. Under the NLC, all participating states recognize a registered or vocational/practical nursing license that the nurse’s home state issues. Standardized requirements ensure nurse quality: To obtain a multistate license, nurses must graduate from an approved education program, pass a standardized exam, complete an FBI criminal background check, not have committed any felonies, and hold an unencumbered license. A national commission maintains a centralized database with final state disciplinary actions, participation in alternative programs, and significant investigative information; states granting a license must query this system. Just as under the IMLC, nurses remain subject to laws of each state in which they practice, and state nursing boards cooperate on disciplinary issues. The NLC has, thus far, proven successful. Since adoption of the current NLC in 2015, 33 states, including Texas, Florida, and North Carolina, have fully implemented the Compact, although certain large states, including Illinois, New York, and California, have not. Furthermore, the Nurses Association, in a July 2020 evaluation of whether Pennsylvania should join the NLC, “surveyed 15 state affiliates of the Association (ANA) on their nurses’ experiences with the NLC. The results of the survey were overwhelmingly positive. ” of mutual recognition have argued that, since clinicians need not register before practicing away from their home state, states will lose the ability to effectively monitor clinicians, potentially harming their residents.

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Every individual responds the same way to environmental stimuli. [SEP] Text: 85 30 Chile 1. 717 0. 065 0. 018 1. 59 1. 81 12 Spain 1. 709 0. 069 0. 013 1. 57 1. 83 28 Turkey 1. 737 0. 070 0. 013 1. 60 1. 88 26 Total 1. 720 0. 068 0. 014 1. 57 1. 84 149 DOI: 10. 7717/peerj. 3531/table-1 Notes: Values are given as mean, standard deviation and standard error of the mean. The minimum and maximum values and the number of analyzed individuals (N) for genome size estimations are also provided. The genome size value we obtained for California (1. 72 pg/2C, SD = 0. 07 pg) was similar to the one previously reported for (1. 66 pg/2C, SD = 0. 07 pg), by Miskella (2014) and, overall, genome sizes were similar among the six world regions. In conclusion, our thorough sampling of the most representative native and non-native populations across the world’s distribution of C. solstitialis indicates that its invasive success is not due to changes in genome size or ploidy level. We cannot discard that some individuals in some unsampled populations could present some degree of polyploidy, but their role in invasive success, to date, would have been of minor importance. Geographic locations of Centaurea solstitialis populations investigated and their average genome size values DOI: 10. 7717/peerj. 3531/supp-1 size and coefficient of variation values for every individual analyzed DOI: 10. 7717/peerj. 3531/supp-2 We are grateful to Joan Vallès (Barcelona) and three other anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments on the previous version of this manuscript. J. Lortie is an for PeerJ. The authors declare there are no competing interests. Ramona-and João Loureiro conceived and designed the experiments, performed the experiments, analyzed the data, contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools, wrote the paper, prepared figures and/or tables, reviewed drafts of the paper. conceived and designed the experiments, analyzed the data, contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools, wrote the paper, prepared figures and/or tables, reviewed drafts of the paper, collected plant seeds. Özkan Eren, Christopher J.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: These farms are designed to operate in deeper waters than traditional wind farms. [SEP] Text: Land-use conflicts, together with the growing demand for green energy and the untapped offshore wind potential, contribute to the development of OWFs. It remains an open research question regarding their sustainable siting. This is because: (i) there is a need for the islands to generate energy on their own; (ii) there are long distances to the mainland; and (iii) there is a high potential for offshore wind. In most cases, wind power potential is located at sea and primarily in areas with significant depth, making it impossible to install fixed wind turbines. Clean energy could be produced by floating wind farms, which can be deployed in deep waters. As part of the next stage, it is essential to consider both the potential visual impact of the emerging sites as well as the techno-economic assessment to ensure their acceptability. In the first stage of this study, the objective was to examine the most commonly used methods and to identify what suggestions might be made to improve this approach. The aim was to evaluate already published methodologies in peer-reviewed papers during the last eight years, compare them, and identify them according to their geographical location, journal type, foundation type, and methodology dimension. The reviewed 205. 5 km2; 126. 25 km2 of high suitability with a potential of 620 to 900 MW. Additionally, the role floating wind farms can play in the case of Crete is emphasized, as they can cover up to 56% of the island's energy needs and provide electricity for 396,000 households. The techno-economic analysis revealed a range of values for energy, focusing on the middle and highest values. As a result of this observation, it was possible to determine the most ideal scenario for investment efficiency. Through its analytical approach, this thesis examined the factors that affect the efficiency, sustainability, and competitiveness of offshore wind energy in this special region, highlighting the opportunities and challenges associated with the adoption of this technology. As a final step, a strategic direction for political, economic, and environmental decision-making is provided. Lastly, the results of visual impact methodologies indicated that the original Spanish method deviated by 88. 0% from the public opinion, and, therefore, that the method needs to be improved considering current data. On the contrary, one of the new suggested scenarios was verified to be more concise and accurate, reaching a deviation of 19. 7%.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Telehealth services can replace all in-person medical consultations. [SEP] Text: Log in or to journalnew issue alertsGet alerts Enter your Email address: Subscribe to e0611. E-mail: [email protected]. All participants consented to participate in the study. This study was deemed exempt by the Board (No. STU00213337) Data with encrypted personal information can be made available by emailing the authors and providing a project proposal. Data are not available publicly because of privacy concerns. The authors received financial support from the Area of program through the School of Medicine for statistical support and presentation of data at conferences. Supplemental digital content is available for this 2023. This is an open-access 4. 0 (CCBY-NC-ND), where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal. Journal of 19(4):p 223-230, 10/12 2023. | DOI: 10. 1097/JFN. 0000000000000444 has shown the viability of telehealth consultations to provide medical forensic services, particularly in areas with a dearth of medical examiners. This study examined Illinois hospital administrators' willingness to utilize telehealth to meet new requirements under Act 100-0775, which intends to increase timely access to quality forensic examiners. Consequently, as of March 2021, roughly half of Illinois hospitals unable to meet these requirements have opted not to treat some or all patients presenting for medical forensic services of sexual assault. surveyed and conducted in-depth interviews (between October 2020 and April 2021) with 65 hospital administrators responsible for implementing Act 100-0775. Descriptive statistical analysis was used to analyze survey results. study found limited staffing resources and difficulties educating and training new forensic medical examiners were the major barriers to providing acute medical forensic services. The overwhelming majority of respondents (95%) saw opportunities to use telehealth across all aspects of the medical forsenic evaluation. Barriers to implementing telehealth included perceived patient discomfort with telehealth technology and current legislative restrictions. efforts to mandate timely access to qualified medical forensic examiners can unintentionally exacerbate disparities in access to care. Illinois hospital administrators are receptive to utilizing telehealth to improve access to forensic examiners, particularly in lower-resourced hospitals. method for responding to staffing shortages and improving equitable access to forensic sexual assault services may include implementing networks of qualified forensic examiners that support on-site clinicians in lower-resourced areas via telehealth.

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Every individual responds the same way to environmental stimuli. [SEP] Text: Lortie, Kristine French, Lohengrin A. Cavieres, Gastón J. Sotes and José L. Hierro reviewed drafts of the paper, collected plant seeds. performed the experiments, reviewed drafts of the paper. The following information was supplied regarding data availability: The raw data is available as a Supplementary File. study was funded by the Portuguese Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT) of the Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior, with national funds PTDC/BIA-PLA/0763/2014. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. 2006. Genome size in s. l. (Asteraceae) and Evolution 257:95-117. 2017. Population genomic analysis reveal a history of range expansion and trait evolution across the native and invaded range of yellow starthistle (Centaurea solstitialis) 26(4):1131-1147. 2007. Correlated evolution of genome size and seed mass. 173:422-437. 1998. DNA amounts in two samples of angiosperm weeds. Annals of Botany 82(Suppl A):121-134 Bremer K. 1994. Asteraceae—cladistics and classification. Portland: Timber Press. Carev I, Ruščić M, Skočibušić M, Maravić A, Silijak-Yakovlev S, Politeo O. 2017. Phytochemical and cytogenetic characterization of Centaurea solstitialis L. (Asteraceae) from Croatia. Chemistry and Biodiversity 14(2):e1600213. 2011. Toxic equine Parkinsonism: an immuno-histochemical study of 10 horses with nigropallidal encephalomalacia. 49(2):398-402 DiTomaso JM. 2000. Invasive weeds in rangelands: species, impacts, and management. 48(2):255-265. 2015. Evolution of invasiveness through increased resource use in a vacant niche. 1 2013. Allele identification for transcriptome based population genomics in the invasive plant Centaurea solstitialis.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Floating wind farms have the potential to generate power for coastal cities. [SEP] Text: 8) were both high over all the stations and for the periods of study. The study concludes that Weibull model could be adopted as the best over Rayleigh for representing wind speed distributions over the coastal region and also Ikeja area can be considered as very suitable for wind turbine applications thus, the wind power potential in this area should be adequately harnessed in order to increase the power supply and reduce carbon dioxide emissions. : Wind; Weibull; Rayleigh; Energy plays an important role in all aspect of human endeavour and is required for both urban and rural needs to cater for the basic necessities of life. Wind energy is currently the most economic renewal energy apart from hydropower, its usage versatility and ability to use it as a decentralized energy form make its applications possible in rural areas where it is technically and economically feasible in the country. The major challenge to using wind as a source of electricity generation is that, wind is intermittent and it does not always blow when electricity is needed. However, wind power is one of the most promising and cost effective renewable energy sources [1]. Wind energy has been established as the world fastest growing energy source today. It grows at an average of 30% annually over the past five years and the market could reach 60,000 MW worldwide in the next five years [2]. A total of 6500 MW of wind energy generating capacity was added to grid worldwide in 2001 bringing a total wind power capacity in the world to 24000 MW. This is enough to meet the energy needs of more than 10 million households. Europe installed 4500 MW during 2001, India passed 1500 MW of the total installed wind power capacity in 2001 [2]. Prior to the planned executions of multiple gigantic power sector capital project in Nigeria, the nation’s power generation hit 4,000 MW at the beginning of 2011 according to the data released by the Company of Nigeria (PHCN) in the first quarter of the year, power generation increased from 3,800 MW to 4,000 MW. The improvement according to the data was achieved because of increased water level of hydroelectric power stations located at Kainji, Jebba and Shiroro [3]. Despite this improvement, wind energy is still at an infant stage because; it is almost an untapped renewable energy source. The participation of government, private and individual to harness the utilization of this clean and inexhaustible energy source is very important for national development.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Telehealth services can replace all in-person medical consultations. [SEP] Text: For example, a study of various models of SANE staffing across 82 emergency departments (EDs) in Virginia found transferring victims off-site for SANE services led to lower quality care for patients presenting for medical forensic services. Hospitals that transferred patients presenting for medical forensic services were less likely to offer emergency contraception, screen for “date-rape” drugs, make postvisit phone calls, and keep up-to-date with staff training when compared with EDs with other staffing models such as having an on-call or on-duty SANE to provide forensic services (Plichta et al. , 2007). Given the shortage of sexual assault forensic providers, the use of telehealth to link forensic examiners to providers in areas with limited resources has been studied with promising results for improving the confidence of providers in their forensic examination skills, improved quality of care, and patient satisfaction (Miyamoto et al. , 2021; Walsh et al. , 2019). Telehealth also holds promise for improving pediatric sexual abuse care and forensic examination in areas with limited access to providers with expertise in these services, leading to higher quality evaluations, more complete examinations, and more accurate diagnoses (MacLeod et al. , 2009; Miyamoto et al. , 2014). -19 has accelerated acceptance of telehealth as a mode of healthcare delivery, with rates 38 times higher than before the pandemic (Almathami et al. , 2020; Kichloo et al. , 2020; Kruse et al. , 2017; McKinsey, 2021). On the basis of our literature review, we hypothesized that telehealth may be an acceptable method to facilitate the provision of quality care to patients presenting for medical forensic services while also increasing access to care by allowing hospitals with fewer staffing resources to serve patients with the support of QMPs via telehealth. research team at of Medicine and Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago conducted an exploratory survey and in-depth interviews with hospital administrators. Our study was approved by Northwestern University's institutional review board. Informed consent was obtained in accordance with the institutional review board's ethical standards. Survey participants were asked if they would also consent to an optional in-depth interview. Of those who consented, one interviewee from each designation (TRH, TH, and THAP) was randomly selected to participate for a total of three interviews.

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Every individual responds the same way to environmental stimuli. [SEP] Text: G3 Genes—Genomes—Genetics 3:359-367 Doležel J, Sgorbati S, Lucretti S. 1992. Comparison of three DNA fluorochromes for flow cytometric estimation of nuclear DNA content in plants. 85:625-631 van Kooten CG. 2007. Costs and losses imposed on California ranchers by yellow starthistle. & Management 60:369-377. 2012. Morphological differentiation in a common garden experiment among native and non-native specimens of the invasive weed yellow starthistle (Centaurea solstitialis) 7:1459-1467 örök. 2014. Dispersal pathways and genetic differentiation among worldwide populations of the invasive Centaurea solstitialis L. (Asteraceae) 9:e114786. 1983. Rapid flow cytometric analysis of the cell cycle in intact plant tissues. Science 220:1049-1051 García. 2013. Invasive and non-invasive congeners show similar trait shifts between their same native and non-native ranges. 8:e82281 Gerlach JD. 1997a. How the west was lost: reconstructing the invasion dynamics of yellow starthistle and other plant invaders of western rangelands and natural areas. 3:67-72 Gerlach JD. 1997b. The introduction, dynamics of geographic range expansion and ecosystem effects of yellow starthistle (Centaurea solstitialis) Proceedings of 49:236-241. 2012. Invasive species grows faster, competes better, and shows greater evolution toward increased size and growth than exotic non-invasive congeners. 213:545-553 Grotkopp E, Rejmánek. 2004. Evolution of genome size in Pines (Pinus) and its life-history correlates: supertree analyses. Evolution 58:1705-1729 Guinochet M, Foissac J. 1962. Sur les Caryotypes de quelques espèces du genre Centaurea L. et leur signification taxonomique. Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France 109:373-389 üller-Schärer H. 2012. Increased population growth rate in invasive polyploid Centaurea stoebe in a common garden.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Floating wind farms have the potential to generate power for coastal cities. [SEP] Text: The study suggested that, for stations presenting a bimodal wind speed regime, mixture models or nonparametric models are necessary to model adequately wind energy. The 2-parameter Weibull distribution and the Rayleigh distribution are the Functions (pdfs) that are the most commonly used in wind speed data analysis especially for studies related to wind energy estimation [19-23]. Although, Akpinar and Akpinar [24] reported that Weibull distribution provides better power density estimation than the Rayleigh distribution over Agin- Elazig in Turkey. Safari and Gasore also applied Weibull and Rayleigh pdfs to analyze wind speed characteristics and wind power potential at a height of 10 m and extrapolated for hub-heights over Rwanda using log law. The study found that Weibull pdf proved to be the best fit for the empirical distribution [25]. This was also confirmed by the study of Ahmed et al. [7] in which the Weibull model returned a lower percentage error than the Rayleigh model in the Northern and Southern regions of Nigeria. In assessing the suitability of an area in Nigeria to generating sufficient wind energy for electricity generation, Uquetan et al. [26] noted that Calabar wind can only be used for small stand-alone wind power systems, such as battery charging and for powering street light and water pumps. Similarly, Ohunakin et al. [27] found the mean wind speed of 3. 17 m/s over Uyo in the coastal area of Nigeria, with a maximum value of 3. 67 m/s in April while the corresponding mean wind power density is approximately 19. 91 W/m2 for the whole year, thereby making the selected site to fall under class 1 of the international system of wind classification. Wind energy, which remains hitherto untapped, appears promising in solving the problem of electricity shortage. Apparently, wind energy potential is exploitable in Nigeria, especially along the coastal towns where stronger wind speeds are sufficiently available throughout the year [5]. Therefore, this study focused on the quantitative investigation of wind power potential over some selected wind sites in the coastal region of Nigeria using 2-parameter Weibull distribution and Rayleigh distribution, which will enhance economic growth through the improvement in the power supply in the region. area This study looks at the coastal region of Nigeria due to its close proximity with the that brings about the distribution of wind fields in the region.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Telehealth services can replace all in-person medical consultations. [SEP] Text: Asynchronous telehealth does not allow for access to the provider in real time. Conversely, synchronous or live videoconferencing allows for access to a QMP in real time via videoconferencing. This provider can help evaluate the patient alongside hospital healthcare providers. Survey respondents found synchronous or live videoconferencing as potentially more helpful to serving patients presenting for medical forensic services than nonsynchronous telehealth. About 33% of respondents envisioned asynchronous telehealth as “helpful or very helpful” to serving patients presenting for medical forensic services, whereas 56% envisioned synchronous telehealth as “helpful or very helpful. ” Although not seen as helpful to serving those presenting for medical forensic services of sexual assault as synchronous telehealth, when asked to describe how asynchronous telehealth could be used to better serve those presenting for medical forensic services of sexual assault, participants reported the potential for its use during the peer-review process, during training, and when determining the next steps in evaluating a patient. For synchronous telehealth, respondents reported the potential to use the modality for real-time feedback, to guide bedside nursing staff through the evidence collection process, to provide staffing support and information sharing, and to alleviate staffing burdens (see Table 2). Main concerns were for patient comfort with the video technology and issues of privacy, given the sensitive nature of the examinations. Respondents noted the potential for telehealth in providing advocacy and support to patients, particularly with COVID-19 restrictions in place that may not allow for a patient presenting for medical forensic services to have an advocate present. Telehealth can allow for the patient to have a “virtual” advocate as well as social work support. Several respondents detailed the ability to prevent the need for transfer, therefore keeping patients presenting for medical forensic services at their presenting hospital. This can help to reduce the issue of patient retraumatization during the transfer process, who may be asked to reiterate their assault story several times when transferred. This option may be particularly useful when a physical examination is not needed, to avoid transferring a victim for what is essentially an interview and routine medical care. TABLE 2 - Participants' Responses to “in the Treatment of Survivors of Sexual Abuse/Assault” Real-time feedback during forensic examination “Would be nice to consult for something you wanted to talk through. However, unsure what the patient response would be to a telehealth consult.

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Every individual responds the same way to environmental stimuli. [SEP] Text: 15(9):947-954 örök -. 2009. Germination responses of an invasive species in native and non-native ranges. Oikos 118:529-538. 1995. Hijano EH, Navarro A, eds. El cultivo de la alfalfa en la República Argentina. en la Argentina, INTA: Buenos Aires. 13-18 Inceer H, Hayirlioglu-Ayaz S, Ozcan M. 2007. Chromosome numbers of the twenty-two Turkish plant species. Caryologia 60:349-357 Jasiewicz A, Mizianty M. 1975. Chromosome numbers of some Bulgarian plants. et Geobotanica 21(3):277-288 Kuzmanov BA, Jurukova-. 1990. Chromosome numbers of Bulgarian angiosperms. Fitologiya 38:92. 1982. Random-effects models for longitudinal data. Biometrics 38(4):963-974. 2010. Genome size reduction can trigger rapid phenotypic evolution in invasive plants. Annals of Botany 105:109-116 Loureiro J, Rodriguez E, Doležel J, Santos C. 2007. Two new nuclear isolation buffers for plant DNA flow cytometry: a test with 37 species. Annals of Botany 4:875-488 Miskella J. 2014. Hybridization between yellow starthistle (Centaurea solstitialis) and meadow knapweed (Centaurea×moncktonii) Master’s Thesis, University thesis Montesinos D, Callaway RM. 2017. Inter-regional hybrids of native and invasive Centaurea solstitialis display intermediate competitive ability. Ecography 40(7):801-802. 2012. Neo-allopatry and rapid reproductive isolation. 180:529-533 Mráz P, Garcia-Jacas N, Gex-üller-Schärer H. 2011. Allopolyploid origin of highly invasive Centaurea stoebe s. l. (Asteraceae) and Evolution 62:612-623 R Team. 2010. R: a language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. (accessed 6 June 2017) software -. 2015.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Floating wind farms have the potential to generate power for coastal cities. [SEP] Text: As it has been shown, the Weibull distribution functions describe the observed values of wind speed reasonably well, so it can be easily guessed that the estimated annual cycle of wind power from the observed and Weibull model are similar. For this reason and for brevity, the values of theoretical wind power density which was estimated based on the actual wind speed distribution at height of 10 m were discussed. Figure 7: Comparison of observed and estimated mean wind speeds and power density at 10 m over Calabar, Uyo, Warri, and Ikeja stations. As it can be seen in Figure 7a, the annual average value of wind power density based on arithmetic mean wind speeds was found to be 21. 4 Wm-2 where the highest and the lowest wind power density were found in the months of December and August with values of 35. 8 and 7. 4 Wm-2 over Calabar station. Similar variations in the mean power density were found at hub-height 70 m with the maximum wind power density of 82. 4 Wm-2 occurring in December, maximum at 46. 08 Wm-2 for the whole year (Figure 8a). In the case of Uyo site, the wind power density at 10 m was estimated as 48. 9 Wm-2 (Figure 7b), and maximum (110. 9 Wm-2) at 70 m turbine hub (Figure 8b). The highest and the lowest monthly wind power density over this station was observed in the months of January and July with values of 64. 9 and 33. 4 Wm-2. The annual wind power density over Warri was estimated as 23. 6 Wm-2 (Figure 7c), and maximum (51. 71 Wm-2) at 70 m turbine hub (Figure 8c). The highest and the lowest monthly wind power density over this station was observed in the months of April and December with values of 38. 7 and 7. 5 Wm-2. The annual average value of wind power density for Ikeja was found to be 115. 2 Wm-2 where the highest and the lowest were in the months of August and November with values of 359. 3 and 19. 6 Wm-2 (Figure 7d). Similar variations in the mean power density were found at hub-height 70 m with the maximum wind power density of 827. 9 Wm-2 at 70 m occurring in August, maximum at 265.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Telehealth services can replace all in-person medical consultations. [SEP] Text: ”“It would be helpful to guide the bedside staff nurse in caring for a survivor. ”“The SANE [via telehealth] could assist the RN in the ED collecting the swabs. The SANE could then complete all of the paperwork while the RN could complete all other aspects to help close the kit in a timelier manner. The SANE could then fax the completed paperwork. The RN at the ED can close the kit and hand it to law enforcement. ”“Synchronous telehealth would be particularly helpful to our staff RNs who complete evidence collection but are not specifically trained SANEs. ”“Several ways—first consultations with an expert who can help move the exam along for those who are inexperienced. Also, someone who can collaborate with the SANE in regards to assessment, documentation etc. ” Reduce transfers “Telehealth can allow for the patient to be interviewed once and not having to relive the trauma that they have gone through by being transferred. ”“If there was a qualified provider via live consultation, the current emergency department staff would not have to maintain SANE qualifications and patients would not have to be transferred. ” Staffing and resource support “Fill the QMP requirement for hospitals who would not otherwise have access. ”“For pediatric patients, utilizing child abuse pediatrician…to talk with parents/patient regarding specifics of follow-up since there are no pediatric trained SANEs within the ER. ”“Providing best practice recommendations for treatment and services in real time while survivor is still in the ED. ”“Provide resource to staff who are vested in giving good forensic exam. Lessen SANE on call time to prevent turnover due to large amounts of call but low volume. ”“…I envision telehealth being utilized to assist nurses at facilities with limited SANEs…. It would mirror the Boston TeleSane project…. It would be an opportunity for education and mentorship. ‘Consultations’ would be performed in real-time. ”“We would use this for real-time consultation and appropriate treatment mainly for pediatric patients, as we have no SANE-Ps or child abuse pediatrician on staff at our hospital.

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Urban living always leads to increased stress levels. [SEP] Text: -19 PreprintsProtocolsVideosJournalsTools & a 10. 21203/rs. 3. rs-1639546/v1This work is licensed under a CC BY 4. 0 LicenseStatus:PostedVersion 1posted You are reading this latest preprint versionAbstractBackground: Hormone levels can be determined according the prevalence of a balance between generation metabolism and clearance rates. High-Training (HIIT) can affect this balance through a variety of mechanisms, including competition-associated stress, diet, body composition, heat production and hypoxia. Aims: The present study aimed to evaluate the impact of HIIT on the Health hormones of femininity and fertility in young women. Methods: The study was comprised of Eighteen females aged 18. 06 ± 0. 128 years old. The participants were subjected to an eight-week training program (3 sessions/week, two hours (h) after lunch). Participants underwent basal pre-and post-exercise intervention tests, such as reproductive and trophic hormones. Results: The results revealed that 143. 16% increased estrogen levels and a 62. 12% reduction in testosterone levels. No significant differences were detected in Luteinizing hormone (LH) and Prolactin (PRL) between participants. Conclusions: HIIT exercise training in young women decreases testosterone levels and increases estrogen levels, with no effect on trophic hormones (LH, PRL). Trophic hormonesReproductive hormonesHigh-TrainingFiguresFigure 1Figure 2Figure 3IntroductionHigh-intensity interval training (HIIT) includes alternate bouts of high-intensity intensive exercise along with low-intensity recovery periods. It is considered one of the most effective methods to improve cardiorespiratory and metabolic health [1]. Women have avoided resistance training for many years out of fear of being masculinized due to heavyweights. However, researchers have demonstrated that significant female strength could be observed with only minor degrees of muscle hypertrophy [2, 3]. Currently, it is widely accepted that exercise training in young women is very beneficial, as it can lead to reduced adiposity and increased cardiovascular fitness. Nevertheless, even if the exercise volume exceeds the physiological limit, this causes adverse effects on the skeletal and reproductive system, one of which is primary/secondary amenorrhea, induced by many factors such as inadequate nutrition and low body weight [3].

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Floating wind farms have the potential to generate power for coastal cities. [SEP] Text: 47 Wm-2 for the whole year (Figure 8d). and Uyo, Warri and Ikeja stations revealed that more wind power density was estimated in the wet months than the dry which is attributed to changing temperature stratification and vertical exchange in momentum that are more prominent during the wet seasons in this locations, thus causing an increased wind speed and consequently an increase in wind power density as a result of thermal convection [27]. Therefore, the stations have more potential of wind energy generation in the wet than the dry seasons. Figure 8: Same as Figure 7 for hub height 70 m. Comparatively, Ikeja station was found as having the highest potential wind power density [7] while the lowest wind power density was observed over Calabar and Warri (Figure 9). The results obtained over Calabar, Uyo, and Warri stations show that the annual wind power density at both 10 m and hub height 70 m fell in wind power class 1 and class 2 (in the case of Uyo) (Table 1) which implies that, these areas are generally not suitable and marginal for wind turbine applications. Thus, the wind power density obtained over these stations can only be used for small stand-alone wind power systems, such as battery charging and for powering street light and water pumps [26,27]. However, the wind power density obtained in Ikeja was found in class 3 and above for the months of March, April, July and August, while other months fell in class 1 and 2. Generally, this area can be postulated as being suitable for most wind turbine applications especially in the observed wet months [10]. Finally, the results of wind power calculations made it evident that Ikeja area showed a good potential for installation of a wind turbine than other stations considered in this study. Figure 9: Comparison of mean power density at 10 m over Calabar, Uyo, Warri, and Ikeja stations. The relationship between the monthly mean power density and the monthly mean wind speeds for the locations are presented in Figure 10. Both power curve fit and linear curve fit methods were used to find the correlation between the mean power density and mean wind speed. It can be observed that both methods indicated a strong correlation (R2>0. 91) between the two variables.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Telehealth services can replace all in-person medical consultations. [SEP] Text: ” Training and information sharing “If there is a newer pediatric SANE in the ED who needs support, a more experienced/certified SANE could provide real time support and advice to care for that patient via telehealth. ”“Professional knowledge and training specific to sexual assault would improve our service to patients. We only have 1 SANE, associates and providers are genuinely not interested in pursuing additional sexual assault education in the ED. ”“I envision this as more of a support for our SANEs after hours. I see this as a way we can provide support to other outside hospitals. ”“Right now, we consult with our ED via phone if we are not available in person. I can see how we could provide better support during off hours. I can see how we could use this tool to assist in the treatment of pediatric patients at other organizations that do not have the expertise. ” Technology concerns “I think it would be difficult as another nurse would still have to perform the exam. I could see this being helpful in the pediatric setting. It would however be nice for advocacy. However, there is a concern of video recording during exam and the legal implications of that. ” Note. SANE = sexual assault nurse examiner; ED = emergency department; QMP = qualified medical provider. respondents (95%) could envision using telehealth during the sexual assault evaluation (see Table 3). Respondents showed a roughly equal interest in utilizing telehealth in various stages of the assault evaluation including during the initial intake (obtaining patient history), during the physical examination, during the collection of evidence, documentation of evidence, follow-up care, and review of case, charting, and pictures after evaluation is complete. Our THAP interviewee preferred having trained SANEs perform the sexual assault evaluation; however, they envisioned more experienced SANE nurses using telehealth to guide more nascent SANE nurses.

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Urban living always leads to increased stress levels. [SEP] Text: Primary and secondary amenorrhea are patterns of follicle-stimulating and luteinizing hormone suppression. Additionally, it may involve the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. Hypoestrogenism may have a negative effect on bone growth in athletes. Amenorrhea, eating disorders, and osteopenia are all symptoms of fatigue in female athletes. Women with delayed menarche demonstrate elevated stress features, osteopenia, and incidence of scoliosis compared with girls with average menarche [4, 5]. The balance of clearance rates, metabolism, and production is essential for maintaining hormonal blood levels. This balance may be affected by intensive physical exercises or through some mechanisms like dieting, production of heat and hypoxia, stress related to competition, and reduction of body fat mass [6]. Women who engage in high-intensity exercise on a regular basis may experience menstrual disturbances such as oligomenorrhea, amenorrhea, or delayed menarche due to hormonal changes. Among the exercise-induced menstrual disturbance is the impaired production of gonadotropins, which may lead to anovulation and luteal phase deficiency [7]. Previous literature illustrated that prolonged and high-intensity training has a disadvantageous effect on female reproductive hormones. The hypothalamus-ovarian axis and the circulation of feminine reproductive hormones are disrupted due to related fatigue associated with low energy, leptin levels, and high-stress hormone concentration following strenuous exercise. This imbalance could lead to miss menstrual cycle regulation associated with the luteal phase and anovulation deficiency. Consequently, this study aims to investigate further the potential interventions of HIIT, which may be beneficial to reduce or prevent the impacts on reproductive health among female athletes by assessing femininity and fertility hormones. The current study assessed eighteen females, as depicted in (Table 1). The participants completed a familiarization session before initiating the measurements, where participants were excluded if suffering from any metabolic disease or renal, pulmonary, or cardiovascular pathological conditions. Before the onset of any testing or training session, it was required to obtain all participants' oral and written informed signed consent. approved the Faculty of study, Mansoura University, Egypt. Table (1) illustrates the participants' physical characteristics. Table 1 The participants' Physical characteristics.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Floating wind farms have the potential to generate power for coastal cities. [SEP] Text: However, irrespective of the locations, power curve fit method provides higher R2 value than the linear curve fit method and hence, it may be considered to be a better correlation method for wind data analysis. In addition, the exponent of the power curve fit varied from 2. 99 (Calabar and Uyo, Figure 10a and 10b) to 3. 0 (Warri and Ikeja, Figure 10c and 10d). Furthermore, the observed strong linear correlation between these variables is due to the Weibull probability density function f(V) which is involved in the expression of (V3). Figures 10 and 11 shows that there is an excellent power fit correlation between the mean power density and wind speed for the sites reported in this study. The exponent of the power curve fit equation is approximately 3 as reported by Ohunakin et al. [27]. Figure 10: Relationship between mean wind speeds and power density at 10 m over Calabar, Uyo stations. Figure 11: Same as Figure 10 over Warri, and Ikeja stations. wind power potential of four locations in the coastal region of Nigeria has been analyzed based on the wind data from 2008 to 2011 using two-parameter Weibull, and Rayleigh distributions. The study concludes that the coastal region of Nigeria especially Ikeja area, is well endowed with abundant wind energy resources which can be used to generate electricity. Therefore, It is recommended that, Ikeja area that fell above class 3 of the international system of wind classification can be considered as very suitable for wind turbine applications thus, the wind power potential in this area should be adequately harnessed in order to increase the power supply and reduce carbon dioxide emissions which contribute to global warming, and lower long-term overdependence on fossil fuels in the coastal region and Nigeria at large; other stations used in this study fell under class 1 and 2 thus, they may only be adequate for non-connected electrical and mechanical applications like battery charging and water pumping. Further studies should seek to expand the scope of this study by including more distribution functions such as, the gamma distribution, the lognormal distribution, the inverse Guassian distribution, the kappa, the parametric distribution, etc. , which will aid in finding an appropriate statistical model to describe the frequency distributions of certain given wind regimes. authors thank the Agency (NiMET) for providing the wind speed data used in this work. 877. 4 MW.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Telehealth services can replace all in-person medical consultations. [SEP] Text: Our TH interviewee did see a potential role for telehealth in assisting outside hospitals with limited access to QMPs: TABLE 3 - the () by the initial intake (obtaining patient history) 45% During the physical examination 55% During the collection of evidence 57% Documentation of evidence 63% Follow-up care (such as STI evaluation/referrals to resources/reporting procedures) 60% Review of case, charting, and pictures after evaluation is complete 63% I do not envision needing telehealth services at any stage 5% STI = Infections. In theory we could provide support to other hospitals for the whole Examination, especially somewhere there is not a SANE nurse and that expertise. Even if it is remote, there is a benefit to the patient. Look at how we live our life. Now that everything is Zoom, I do not think it would be as disconcerting to a patient to use telehealth as it would have been 2 years ago. . . . to in Respondents could envision the synchronous telehealth modality as a means of providing acute medical forensic care, particularly in communities with limited access to pediatric QMP providers and situations in which transfer requires extensive travel. Our THAP interviewee described the ability to keep pediatric patients in their community with telehealth: We don't have the volume to sustain having trained [a] pediatric SANE here. However, the Adult/Adolescent SANEs are familiar with the principles of forensic nursing. If they have someone like [a pediatric SANE] on the other end, who could just walk them through the differences for a pediatric patient and that could be very helpful. And again, keeping the patient in their own community and providing them with the particular resources that we have to follow up would be very beneficial to the patient and their families. Of main importance to this THAP interviewee was the “provider-to-provider” coaching to enable adolescent/adult SANE to feel comfortable examining pediatric patients in a developmentally appropriate manner. This THAP interviewee described potentially providing this service to keep children in their communities by allowing for QMPs to coach clinicians in lower resourced settings with abbreviated training in pediatric forensic examination areas through the forensic examination. telehealth can make the transfer process more seamless while also assessing for inappropriate transfers.

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Urban living always leads to increased stress levels. [SEP] Text: Values are represented as mean (± sem) (years) Height (m) Body mass (kg) BMI (kg/m2) Mean 18. 06 1. 65 63. 35 21. 35 sem. 128 2. 74 2. 68 0. 46 1. Hormonal Assay: Trained laboratory technicians performed blood sampling at standardized laboratory conditions. Before obtaining a blood sample, participants were required to fast for at least 4 hours. Subsequently, the venous blood sample was collected on the third day of the spontaneous cycle. The collected samples were allowed to clot at room temperature for one hour and were then subsequently centrifuged at 8000 rpm for 15 minutes at 4 oC. The serum samples were then stored at -20 oC until assayed. Clear non-hemolyzed sera were separated and used for the assay of testosterone, estrogen, follicle-stimulating (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), and prolactin (PRL) by solid-phase competitive chemiluminescent enzyme immunoassay through the utilisation of analyser purchased from DPC (). None of the participants had engaged in any form of an exercise training programme for at least two months prior to the study. The group carried out their HIIT exercise training program (3 sessions/week, 2 h after lunch) for eight weeks on alternate days (Sunday, Tuesday, and Thursday). Each participant's repetition maximum (1RM) was measured. Participants completed a warm-up set of 8–10 repetitions at 50% of their estimated 1RM, before moving to a warm-up set of 3–5 repetitions at 85% of their estimated 1RM. To determine squat 1RM, participants performed 1RM attempts over 4–5 trials separated by 3 min rest intervals. 1RM was measured again, and intensity was re-established after four weeks of HIIT training. The detailed exercise training programme is presented in Table 2.

Output: pass