Input: Claim: This technology is useful in medical implants that degrade after use to avoid surgical removal. [SEP] Text: Policy: ASTM International prohibits the entry of ASTM standards and related ASTM intellectual property (“”) into any form of (AI) tools, such as ChatGPT. Additionally, creating ----derivatives of using AI is also prohibited without express written permission from ASTM’s President. In the case of such use, ASTM will suspend a licensee’s access to and further legal action will be considered. Meetings & | Meetings & & & Standards and Papers & STPs Manuals, Monographs, & of ® (SOP) (TMA) and & & & & and ASTM What is and to to News and & -13. 01 Committee F04 $ 73. 00 In stock AbstractThis specification covers the raw material and final product requirements, and the associated test methods for the selection of porous high density and ultra high molecular weight polyethylenes intended for use in surgical implants. The porous polyethylene may be used as a free standing product or as a coating on a substrate in nonloaded applications. Physical properties such as pore size and volume, as well as tensile, compressive, flexural, and shear properties shall be determined, but will be specified in the particular device to which its end use shall be applied. Scope1. 1 This specification covers the properties and test methods for porous high density and ultra high molecular weight polyethylenes intended for use in surgical implants. The porous polyethylene may be used as a free standing product or as a coating on a substrate in nonloaded applications. . 1. 2 Evaluation of tissue response to a porous polyethylene must be completed. Guidance in establishing biocompatibility may be found in the list of 1. 3 Clinical experience and animal studies have shown that tissue will grow into the open pores of porous polyethylene. The tissue ingrowth into the pores may allow for the establishment of implant fixation. 1. 4 This section does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Version F0755-99R05 F0755-19 Active F0755-99R11 F0755-99E01 F0755-99 is a Redline? Why Redline?

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Many patients report high satisfaction with telehealth consultations. [SEP] Text:  8% of all caregivers and patients participating in telemedicine visits were dissatisfied with the visit because of not being persuaded by the video visit, having internet problems, and having a time that interfered with their schedule.  37% of all caregivers and patients participating in in-person visits were dissatisfied with the visit because of issues related to parking, cleanliness, wait time, and provider and reception office attitudes.  Marques et al [22], 2022In-person visits compared with video visits between January 2020 and December 2020A 16-item closed-ended patient experience survey with items, such as how well the nurse listened to you; likelihood of recommending the practice to others; our concern for your privacy. Each question had ratings of 1-5. A rating of 5/5 was considered “top box. ” No statistically significant differences in satisfaction (as assessed by top box percentages) existed between caregivers participating in in-person and those participating in telemedicine visits.  McCoy et al [23], 2022Video visits for the first 6 weeks when telemedicine was implemented compared with in-person visits for the 6 weeks before telemedicine was implementedClosed-ended items, such as: ”How would you rate the following aspects of your child’s experience:” ability to communicate with the physician and the overall outpatient experience.  The ability to communicate with the physician was rated higher (mean 4. 6) in the in-person group compared with the telemedicine group (mean 4. 4; P<. 01) Mustafa et al [24], 2021Video new and follow-up visits compared with in-person new and follow-up visits from June 26, 2020, to July 31, 2020Closed-ended items, such as, “Overall, I was satisfied with my in-person/video encounter; my in-person/video encounter resulted in a complete evaluation; in the future, I would prefer the following visit type: in-person, video etc. ” Open-ended items, such as, “What is the most important reason you would prefer an in-person encounter? ” 81. 5% responded that they strongly agreed that they were satisfied with the in-person visit compared with 72. 7% with the video visit.  The most frequently mentioned reason caregivers were satisfied with an in-person visit was to have a physical examination.

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Cryptozoologists can use technology to capture evidence of unknown species. [SEP] Text: Terms and Fees. A. The term of this Agreement is _____________ ("Subscription Period"). Access to the Product is for the only. will remain in effect thereafter for successive so long as annual subscription fees, as such may change from time to time, are paid. Licensee and/or ASTM have the right to terminate this Agreement at the end of a by written notice given at least 30 days in advance. B. Fees: 8. Verification. ASTM has the right to verify compliance with this Agreement, at its expense, and at any time during the course of normal business hours. To do so, ASTM will engage an independent consultant, subject to a confidentiality agreement, to review Licensee's use of ASTM Product and/or Documents. Licensee agrees to permit access to its information and computer systems for this purpose. Verification will take place upon no less than 15 days notice, during normal business hours and in a manner that does not interfere unreasonably with Licensee's operations. If verification reveals unlicensed or prohibited use of the ASTM Products or Documents, Licensee agrees to reimburse ASTM for the costs incurred in verification and reimburse ASTM for any unlicensed/prohibited uses. By invoking this procedure, ASTM does not waive any of its rights to enforce this Agreement or to protect its intellectual property by any other means permitted by law. Licensee acknowledges and agrees that ASTM may imbed certain identifying or tracking information in the ASTM Products available on the Portal. 9. Passwords:Licensee must immediately notify ASTM of any known or suspected unauthorized use(s) of its password(s), or any known or suspected breach of security, including the loss, theft unauthorized disclosure of such password or any unauthorized access to or use of the ASTM Product. Licensee is solely responsible for maintaining the confidentiality of its password(s) and for ensuring the authorized access and use of the ASTM Product. Personal accounts/passwords may not be shared. 10. Disclaimer of Warranty: Unless specified in this Agreement, all express or implied conditions, representations and warranties, including any implied warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose or non-infringement are disclaimed, except to the extent that these disclaimers are held to be legally invalid. 11.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: This technology is useful in medical implants that degrade after use to avoid surgical removal. [SEP] Text: Policy: ASTM International prohibits the entry of ASTM standards and related ASTM intellectual property (“”) into any form of (AI) tools, such as ChatGPT. Additionally, creating ----derivatives of using AI is also prohibited without express written permission from ASTM’s President. In the case of such use, ASTM will suspend a licensee’s access to and further legal action will be considered. Meetings & | Meetings & & & Standards and Papers & STPs Manuals, Monographs, & of ® (SOP) (TMA) and & & & & and ASTM What is and to to News and & -13. 01 Committee F04 $ 73. 00 In stock AbstractThis specification covers the raw material and final product requirements, and the associated test methods for the selection of porous high density and ultra high molecular weight polyethylenes intended for use in surgical implants. The porous polyethylene may be used as a free standing product or as a coating on a substrate in nonloaded applications. Physical properties such as pore size and volume, as well as tensile, compressive, flexural, and shear properties shall be determined, but will be specified in the particular device to which its end use shall be applied. Scope 1. 1 This specification covers the properties and test methods for porous high density and ultra high molecular weight polyethylenes intended for use in surgical implants. The porous polyethylene may be used as a free standing product or as a coating on a substrate in nonloaded applications. 1. 2 Evaluation of tissue response to a porous polyethylene must be completed. Guidance in establishing biocompatibility may be found in the list of 1. 3 Clinical experience and animal studies have shown that tissue will grow into the open pores of porous polyethylene. The tissue ingrowth into the pores may allow for the establishment of implant fixation. 1. 4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1. 5 This section does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Many patients report high satisfaction with telehealth consultations. [SEP] Text: Another theme was “in-person care allows for a more personal interaction and more questions. ” Reasons why respondents were satisfied with video visits included: frequent follow-up, convenience, and COVID-19 safety.  Ragamin et al [25], 2021New and follow-up in-person consultations compared with new and follow-up telephone consultations from March 2020 to July 2020. Telephone consultations could be with or without shared imagines via email to aid the visit. Closed-ended items, such as, “What is your general satisfaction with received care? ” and “Assess your patient satisfaction in these areas: information provided, active involvement, needs addressed, emotional support, interaction in general” Open-ended items on reasons why caregivers preferred face-to-face or remote consultations.  34. 7% of caregivers who received face-to-face consultations were very satisfied compared with 12. 1% of caregivers who received remote consultations (P<. 001).  Caregivers who received face-to-face consultations were significantly more satisfied on the emotional support scale compared with those who received remote consultations (P=. 039).  Reasons why caregivers preferred face-to-face consultations included “face-to-face examination is important”; “face-to-face consultations raise treatment adherence”; “face-to-face consultations are more efficient. ” Summers et al [26], 2022In-person visits compared with telehealth visits completed by caregivers and patients between March 2020 and July 2020Patient satisfaction survey administered by an outside company with items, such as: “How likely would you be to recommend this facility to your family and friends? ” with a score of 0 being not all likely and 10 being extremely likely.  The satisfaction survey scores for “recommend institution” and “recommend provider” were 79. 6 and 86. 4, respectively, for in-person visits and 81. 4 and 92. 3, respectively, for telehealth visits.  Satisfaction assessed separately for adolescents and caregivers: adolescents answered at least some satisfaction surveys items separately; results were presented separately for adolescents and caregivers. Troncone et al [27], 2022Video visits between April 2020 and May 2020 compared with in-person visits between June 2020 and July 2020Patients themselves completed the.

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Changing wall colors can completely alter a person's mood. [SEP] Text: We use cookies to enhance your experience on our website. By continuing to use our website, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. You can change your cookie settings at any time. Find out more personal profile panels this content Copy this link, or click below to email it to a friend Email this content or copy the link directly: The link was not copied. Your current browser may not support copying via this button. Link copied successfullyCopy link to 1. Will the day be bright or cloudy? 2. High waveing heather 'neath stormy blasts bending 3. Red breast early in the morning 4. There shines the moon, at noon of night 5. The night of storms has past 6. I saw thee child one summers day 7. O God of heaven! the dream of horror 8. Lord of Elbë, on Elbë hill 9. sat the summer day 10. The battle had passed from the height 11. A sudden chasm of ghastly light 12. Lines ("Far away is the land of rest") 13. church tower and Garden wall 14. Now trust a breast that trusts in you 15. Sleep brings no joy to me 16. The night is darkening around me 17. O mother I am not regreting 18. To a Wreath of snow 19. Lines ("I die but when the grave shall press") 20. Song by 21. Fall leaves fall die flowers away 22. Weaned from life and torn away 23. The wide cathedral Isles are lone 24. Why do I hate that lone green dell? 25. O wander not so far away! 26. Gleneden's Dream 27. Song to A A 28. Darkness was over Gondall every face 29. None of my kindred now can tell 30. 'Twas one of those dark cloudy days 31. 32. For him who struck thy foreign string 33. The evening sun was sinking down 34. Song by to G. S. ("Geraldine, the moon is shining") 35. Song by J. Brenzaida to G. S. ("I knew not 't was so dire a crime") 36. Where were ye all? and where wert thou 37. Light up thy halls! 'Tis closing day 38. O Dream, where art thou now? 39. Loud without the wind was roaring 40. A little while, a little while 41. How still, how happy!

Output: pass


Input: Claim: This technology is useful in medical implants that degrade after use to avoid surgical removal. [SEP] Text: Признаки консолидации места остеотомии основания I плюсневой кости с внедренным углеродным наноструктурным имплантатомFig. 6. Radiographs of the anterior part of the right foot of patient E. 6 weeks after the operation: а — straight projection; b — oblique (3/4) projection. The pin fixing the second toe has been removed. There are signs of consolidation of the osteotomy site of the first metatarsal bone base with an implanted carbon nanostructured implant Спустя 6 нед. со дня операции больная выписана, косметическим и функциональным результатом довольна. Спустя два года после оперативного лечения функциональные и косметические результаты хорошие, не испытывала дискомфорта при ходьбе и неудобства при ношении обуви (см. рис. 7, 9).

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Many patients report high satisfaction with telehealth consultations. [SEP] Text:  Caregivers completed the CASCb. Examples of CASC items included “I would like to see improvement in the comfort and support the provider gave to the child: yes/no. ” Adolescents: the mean score was 28. 92 for video consultations and 27. 82 for the in-person visits showing slightly higher satisfaction with the video visit, which was not statistically significant (P=. 096).  Caregivers: there were no statistically significant differences in responses to items as part of CASC. For example, 83% of caregivers participating in video visits answered no to, “I would like to see improvement in the comfort and support the provider gave to the child” compared with 81% of caregivers participating in in-person visits (P=. 597).  a: of of Physician Empathy. bCASC: comprehensive assessment of satisfaction with care. Study CharacteristicsIn total, 11 studies were conducted in the [14-20,22-24,26] and 1 each was conducted in Egypt [21], the Netherlands [25], and Italy [27] (Table 1). Some studies provided information only on the number of visits and other studies provided information on the number of participants. The sample sizes of the participants ranged from 23 to 1056 telehealth visit patients and from 49 to 874 in-person visit patients. Table 2 includes the periods for telehealth and nontelehealth services. In all 14 studies, telehealth services were provided during the pandemic. In 5 of the 14 studies [14,16,19,21,23], nontelehealth services were provided before the pandemic, and in the remaining 9 investigations, nontelehealth services were provided during the pandemic. In the 5 studies where nontelehealth services were provided before the pandemic, satisfaction was higher with remote compared with in-person visits in 4 studies [14,16,19,21], whereas it was higher with in-person than remote visits in 1 study [23]. Quality and Risk of Bias AssessmentOverviewMultimedia 94. 7% of White participants in the in-person group and 94. 9% of White participants in the telehealth group) but not in terms of sex (61. 9% of male participants in the in-person group and 49. 2% of male participants in the telehealth group) [23].

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Changing wall colors can completely alter a person's mood. [SEP] Text: those are words 42. The bluebell is the sweetest flower 43. The night was Dark yet winter breathed 44. What winter floods what showers of Spring 45. From our evening fireside now 46. Song ("left the south country") 47. Lines ("The soft unclouded blue of air") 48. To the bluebell— 49. I am the only being whose doom 50. are opening 51. Lines by Claudia ("I did not sleep 'twas noon of day") 52. I know not how it falls on me 53. Written on returning to the P. of I. on the 10th of January 1827— 54. Month after month year after year 55. A Farewell to Alexandria— 56. And now the housedog streched once more 57. Come hither child—who gifted thee 58. Shed no tears o'er that tomb 59. Mild the mist upon the hill 60. How long will you remain the midnight hour 61. "The starry night shall tidings bring" 62. Fair sinks the summer evening now 63. Alcona in its changing mood 64. The organ swells the trumpets sound 65. Song ("O between distress and pleasure") 66. The wind I hear it sighing 67. There was a time when my cheek burned 68. Stanzas to — ("Well, some may hate and some may scorn") 69. The wind was rough which tore 70. That wind I used to hear it swelling 71. Heavens glory shone where he was laid 72. Written in the Gaaldine prison caves To A. G. A. 73. Far, far away is mirth withdrawn 74. It is too late to call thee now 75. Stanzas ("I'll not weep that thou art going to leave me") 76. At such a time, in such a spot 77. If greif for greif can touch thee 78. Tis moon light summer moonlight 79. The night wind 80. Companions all day long we've stood 81. A. G. A. of 82. And like myself lone wholey lone 83. Stoic 84. no more inspire thee 85. Aye there it is! It wakes to night 86. I see around me tombstones grey 87. Geraldine 88. Rosina 89. I do not weep, I would not weep 90. In the same place, when Nature wore 91.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: All plant-based plastics are completely biodegradable without exceptions. [SEP] Text: 87 (2012) 505-512. [34] M. Koller, Chemical and biochemical engineering approaches in manufacturing polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) biopolyesters of tailored structure with focus on the diversity of building blocks, Chem. Biochem. Eng. Q. 32 (2018) 413-438. [35] K. Gopi, S. Balaji, B. Muthuvelan, Isolation purification and screening of biodegradable polymer PHB producing cyanobacteria from marine and freshwater resources, Iran. J. Energy Environ. 5 (2014) 94–100. 10. 5829/idosi. ijee. 2014. 05. 01. 14 [36] J. of poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate in Spirulina platensis, J. Bacteriol. 149 (1982 )361–363 [37] M. Vincenzini, C. Sili, R. de Philippis, A. Ena, R. Materassi, Occurrence of poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate in Spirulina species, J. Bacteriol. 172 (1990) 2791–2792. / jb. 172. 5. 2791-2792. 1990 [38] A. Shrivastav, S. K. Mishra, S. Mishra, Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) synthesis by Spirulina subsalsa from Gujarat coast of India, Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 46 (2010) 255–260. 10. 1016/j. ijbiomac. 2010. 01. 001 [39] S. Samantaray, N. Mallick, Production and characterization of poly-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) polymer from Aulosirafertilissima, J. Appl. Phycol. 24 (2012) 803–814. [40] L. Sharma, N. Mallick, Accumulation of poly-hydroxybutyrate in Nostocmuscorum: Regulation by pH, light-dark cycles, N and P status and carbon sources, Bioresour. Technol. 96 (2005) 1304–1310. [41] R. Bhati, N.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Many patients report high satisfaction with telehealth consultations. [SEP] Text: For example, in the study of Holtzman et al [16], 92% of caregivers and patients participating in telemedicine visits reported high satisfaction with the provider compared with 87% of caregivers and patients participating in in-person visits (odds ratio 1. 7, 95% CI 0. 53-5. 7). In the study of Johnson et al [17], 97. 9% of caregivers and patients participating in telemedicine visits reported high satisfaction with the provider compared with 83. 9% of caregivers and patients participating in in-person visits (P=. 07). In 1 out of the 13 studies focusing on caregivers, satisfaction levels in people receiving telehealth services and those receiving in-person visits were very similar. Specifically, no statistically significant differences in satisfaction (as assessed by top box percentages) existed between in-person caregivers and those participating in telemedicine visits [22]. In 4 of the 13 studies focusing on caregivers, satisfaction tended to be higher with in-person visits compared with telehealth visits. For example, 34. 7% of caregivers who received in-person consultations were very satisfied compared with 12. 1% of caregivers who received remote consultations (P<. 001) [25]. In a study by Mustafa et al [24], 81. 5% responded that they strongly agreed that they were satisfied with the in-person visit compared with 72. 7% with the video visit. In a study by McCoy et al [23], the ability to communicate with the physician was rated higher (mean 4. 6, SD 0. 8) in the in-person group compared with the telemedicine group (mean 4. 4, SD 0. 7; P=. 01). Open-ended items offered more specific information on why the participants were satisfied with the visit. The strengths of the visits indicated by caregivers using telehealth included time savings [15], convenience [24], frequent follow-up [24], and protection from COVID-19 [24]. The limitations indicated by caregivers using telehealth included poor technological access and connectivity [21], limited personal connection with providers [24], and the lack of laboratory testing and physical examination [24]. The strengths of nontelehealth services indicated by caregivers using in-person visits included being listened to [15], having opportunities for personal interactions and questions [24], and ensuring treatment adherence [25].

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Changing wall colors can completely alter a person's mood. [SEP] Text: Had there been falshood in my breast 92. Written in Aspin Castle— 93. Self-Interrogation 94. On the fall of Zalona 95. 96. To A. S. 1830 ("Where beams the sun the brightest") 97. are asleep 98. In the earth, the earth shalt thou be laid 99. Hope 100. Lie down and rest—the fight is done 101. T'was yesterday at early dawn 102. The day is done—the winter sun 103. 104. This summer wind, with thee and me 105. A 106. How few, of all the hearts that loved 107. Song ("The linnet in the rocky dells") 108. 109. Come, the wind may never again 110. Plead for Me 111. Faith and Despondency 112. From a in the Southern College— 113. Honour's Martyr 114. A Death-Scene 115. 116. Remembrance 117. Death 118. Stars 119. A thousand sounds of happiness 120a. Heavy hangs the raindrop 120b. Child of Delight! with sunbright hair 121. Anticipation 122. I know that tonight, the wind is sighing 123. Silent is the House—all are laid asleep 124. The Prisoner: A Fragment 125. No coward soul is mine 126. Why ask to know the date—the clime? 127. Why ask to know what date what clime Close sectionand Fragments 128. Love is like the wild rose briar 129. Sympathy 130. "Thou standest in the green-wood now" 131. Come, walk with me 132. Sleep not dream not this bright day 133. Alas that she 134. Deep deep down in the silent grave 135. Here with my knee upon thy stone 136. O come again what chains withhold 137. Was it with the feilds of green 138. How loud the Storm sounds round the Hall! 139. What use is it to slumber here 140. O evening why is thy light so sad? 141. Its over now Ive known it all 142. O Hinder me by no delay 143. I'll come when thou art sadest 144. I would have touched the heavnly key 145. It was night and on the mountains 146. Yes holy be thy resting place 147. Lonly at her window sitting 148. There are two trees in a lonely feild 149.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Eco-friendly blockchain technology is gaining attention from environmentally conscious investors. [SEP] Text: Instead, it only requires limited information from them, such as setting certain parameters like the termination condition (e. g. , the number of iterations needed to conclude the algorithm) and recognizing the decision-making unit as an efficient entity (with a minimum required efficiency). One of the main concerns for managers in SCP is the cost factor. Therefore, the cost of adopting BT in the SC increases the intensity of this concern. In other words, a significant obstacle faced by SC managers regarding the adoption of BT in the SC is the cost factor. Through a Proposition and a Corollary, it is demonstrated that the proposed algorithm is capable of cost-effective planning for the integration of the SC and BT. Another concern of SC managers is their social responsibility regarding the environmental effects of adopting BT in the SC. The following explanation illustrates that the proposed algorithm is not only cost-effective but also environmentally friendly. the proposed algorithm, iteration "\(t+1\)" is more cost-effective than iteration "\(t\)". "\(t+1\)" has an additional constraint compared to iteration "t", which is the efficiency cut. This constraint eliminates inefficient warehouses from the feasible space, leading to the elimination of establishment and allocation decision variables. As a result, the costs associated with the eliminated decision variables are no longer considered in the proposed model. Thus, the solution of iteration "\(t+1\)" becomes more cost-effective than the solution of iteration "\(t\)". Corollary 1 The proposed algorithm can adopt BT in the SC in a cost-effective manner. proposed algorithm removes inefficient solutions from the feasible region, resulting in a reduction of the total cost of deploying BT in the SC according to the proposition. Corollary 2 The proposed algorithm can adopt BT in the SC in an environmentally friendly manner. to the proposition, the proposed algorithm prevents inefficient communication between levels of the SC in the blockchain platform and therefore minimizes unnecessary environmental emissions. It is important to highlight that the developed algorithm effectively narrows down the feasible space with each iteration, resulting in reduced resource consumption and decreased computational complexity and time in subsequent iterations (as per the aforementioned proposition). Moreover, the algorithm ensures consideration of the exact solutions in different instances. Consequently, it possesses the aforementioned dual advantages when compared to other solving algorithms. 4. 2 Fuzzy goal programmingOne of the most widely used approaches in solving multi-objective planning is goal programming (GP).

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Many patients report high satisfaction with telehealth consultations. [SEP] Text: For example, in 1 reviewed study, a theme based on responses to open-ended items was that in-person visits offered opportunities for personal interaction and asking more questions [24]. In another study, caregivers who received in-person consultations were significantly more satisfied with the emotional support scale compared with those who received remote consultations (P=. 039) [25]. A prior study that asked open-ended questions of 105 caregivers similarly found that a lack of in-person interaction was a challenge for telehealth use [35]. Caregivers stated that they lost the feeling that the provider was compassionate during remote care [35]. To increase empathetic care during telecare, health care providers may look straight at the camera; offer verbal cues when needing to look away; start appointments with mutual agenda and goal setting; avoid the use of medical terminology; ask how the health condition affects the daily life of the patient; express knowledge of the patient’s history by mentioning prior visits; and, if possible, suggest in-person visits to supplement remote appointments [36]. Studies have identified issues with technology during telehealth appointments. Quality and affordable internet access is essential, and a lack of technological services should not prevent pediatric patients from receiving the care they need. To improve satisfaction in this area, we propose continued support in making access to internet services and technological products more readily available and equitable to families of different racial and ethnic and socioeconomic groups. In the United States, a federal program plans to cover 85% of the costs associated with broadband connectivity and network equipment needed to support connected care in selected locations by allocating over US $100 million over 3 years through competitive funding processes [37]. Limitations of Reviewed StudiesLimitations included a nonrandomized design, small sample size, low generalizability beyond a specific health care setting or group, sampling method (ie, convenience sampling), limited diversity in backgrounds or no information on sociodemographic characteristics among participants, and the lack of reliable and valid satisfaction assessment tools. Among studies that presented sociodemographic characteristics of participants, differences in the comparison groups may have affected the findings. For example, in 1 study, 66. 4% of participants in the telehealth group were rural residents, compared with 47. 7% in the in-person group [21]. Rural participants may be more likely to have favorable views toward telehealth compared with urban residents because of transportation barriers associated with attending in-person visits in remote locales.

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Changing wall colors can completely alter a person's mood. [SEP] Text: And the wind swept past her hopeless ear 150. What is that smoke that ever still 151. Still as she looked the iron clouds 152. Away away resign me now 153. It will not shine again 154. None but one beheld him dying 155. Coldly bleakly drearily 156. of Time ruined lonly now 157. Cold clear and blue the morning heaven 158. Tell me tell me smileing child 159. The inspiring musics thrilling sound 160. stand thought I have borne 161. I paused on the threshold I turned to the sky 162. O come with me thus ran the song 163. Woods you need not frown on me 164. How golden bright from earth and heaven 165. Not a vapour had stained the breezless blue 166. Only some spires of bright green grass 167. The sun has set and the long grass now 168. Lady in your palace Hall 169. And first an hour of mournful museing 170. Wind sink to rest in the heather 171. Long neglect has worn away 172. Awaking morning laughs from heaven 173. Her sisters and her brothers feet 174. O Harold while the darkness falls 175. Tis evening now the sun descends 176. We wander on we have no rest 177. is it 178. There let thy bleeding branch atone 179. Upon her aching breast 180. I gazed within thine ernest eyes 181. All hushed and still within the house 182. Iernës eyes were glazed and dim 183. When days of Beauty deck the earth 184. Still beside that dreary water 185. There swept adown that dreary glen 186. In dungeons dark I cannot sing 187. I'm happiest when most away 188. Methinks this heart should rest awhile 189. That dreary lake that midnight sky 190. His land may burst the galling chain 191. It is not pride it is not shame 192. She dried her tears and they did smile 193. But the hearts that once adored me 194. Start not upon the minster wall 195. My heart is not enrapturd now 196. What woke it then? a little child 197. I heard it then you heard it too 198. Through the doors of yester night 199. Harp of wild and dream like Strain 200. All day I've toiled but not with pain 201.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Eco-friendly blockchain technology is gaining attention from environmentally conscious investors. [SEP] Text: Table 3 Management concepts related to BT and SC integrationFull size tableUtilizing our iterative algorithm reduces costs, enhances transparency, and minimizes emissions. The evaluator model, which incorporates the transparency factor alongside cost and service factors, determines the efficiency of SC members with greater differentiation power. The management and control of environmental emissions heavily rely on the decisions made by SC managers and their priorities. Uncertain conditions in BT adoption lead to increased transparency, costs, and environmental emissions. As the iterations of the proposed algorithm progress, the blockchain network becomes more cost-effective and environmentally friendly. Considering the promising future of BT in SC, companies and SCs should carefully consider the challenges of SCP in addition to the benefits of utilizing BT. Therefore, our proposed algorithm can assist SC managers in implementing BT in the SC in a more transparent, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly manner. As mentioned before, in our research, we have identified several critical gaps in the current approaches to adopting BT in SCM. These gaps include inadequate attention to security measures such as two-step authentication, insufficient consideration of environmental impacts like carbon emissions, and a lack of comprehensive optimization models for designing blockchain networks in conjunction with SCs. To address these gaps, we have developed a multi-objective optimization model presented in Formulas (2–30). This model aims to balance transparency, cost-effectiveness, and environmental sustainability within the SCM context. Objective functions within the model encompass maximizing transparency, minimizing traditional SCM costs and BT deployment costs, and reducing emissions associated with joining the blockchain network. We utilize advanced optimization techniques such as linearization and uncertain reformulation to address complexities and uncertainties inherent in SCM and BT integration. Linearization helps handle non-linear constraints arising from two-step authentication, while uncertain reformulation addresses uncertainties surrounding parameters like the minimum number of warehouses participating in the blockchain. Our evaluation criteria extend beyond traditional metrics to encompass both common criteria (e. g. , transportation costs, service levels) and innovative criteria related to BT adoption. These innovative criteria consider both the advantages, such as enhanced transparency, and challenges, such as increased environmental emissions. Through computational analysis, we demonstrate the efficacy of our proposed algorithm in balancing transparency, cost, and emissions. Subsequent iterations of the algorithm show improvements in cost-effectiveness and environmental friendliness, albeit with some reduction in transparency.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Many patients report high satisfaction with telehealth consultations. [SEP] Text: in Sign up in Sign up 10. 2460/javma. 23. 02. 0089 Volume/Issue: : Issue 1 Received: 18 Apr 2023 | Accepted: 23 Sep 2023 | Date: 20 Oct 2023 Free access Reprints and explore pet owners’ use of information and communication technologies (ICTs) during virtual veterinarian-client-patient consultations and to examine pet owners’ attitudes toward virtual consultations. 714 pet owners. an anonymous online survey distributed using snowball sampling, all participants were asked about utilization of ICTs, preferred method of interaction (face-to-face and 5 ICTs), opinion on virtual communication, and demographics. Sentiment toward virtual veterinarian consultations was measured for participants who had experienced a “virtual only” or “combination virtual and face-to-face” consultation in the previous 6 months using the Score. For these participants, multivariable logistic regression was used to explore factors associated with recommending virtual consultations. 92% (583/632) of participants resided in Ontario, Canada. Most (85. 6% [611/714]) participants had experience using the telephone for veterinary care, while only 5. 2% (37/714) had used live videoconferencing. Participants ranked face-to-face interactions as most preferred (P <. 001), followed by telephone and then live videoconferencing. Participants were significantly (P <. 001) less confident communicating during virtual consultations, particularly for building rapport. For participants experiencing a virtual consultation in the previous 6 months (n = 348), the overall Score was neutral at –1. 43. Participants were divided about recommending virtual consultations, with 33. 3% (116/348) being promoters and 34. 8% (121/348) being detractors. Age of participant and comfort using videoconferencing were positively associated (P <. 05) with recommending virtual consultations. participating pet owners significantly preferred face-to-face consultations with veterinarians, many appear willing to consider virtual consultations. Further exploration of pet owners’ p85. 6% [611/714]) participants had experience using the telephone for veterinary care, while only 5. 2% (37/714) had used live videoconferencing. Participants ranked face-to-face interactions as most preferred (P <.

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Changing wall colors can completely alter a person's mood. [SEP] Text: Stanzas ("Often rebuked, yet always back returning") (eds), of Emily Brontë ContentsClose section DedicationPrefaceAbbreviations and SymbolsIntroductionClose sectionThe PoemsClose sectionand Fragments1. Will the day be bright or cloudy? 2. High waveing heather 'neath stormy blasts bending3. Red breast early in the morning4. There shines the moon, at noon of night5. The night of storms has past6. I saw thee child one summers day7. O God of heaven! the dream of horror8. Lord of Elbë, on Elbë hill9. sat the summer day10. The battle had passed from the height11. A sudden chasm of ghastly light12. Lines ("Far away is the land of rest")13. church tower and Garden wall14. Now trust a breast that trusts in you15. Sleep brings no joy to me16. The night is darkening around me17. O mother I am not regreting18. To a Wreath of snow19. Lines ("I die but when the grave shall press")20. Song by Julius Angora21. Fall leaves fall die flowers away22. Weaned from life and torn away23. The wide cathedral Isles are lone24. Why do I hate that lone green dell? 25. O wander not so far away! 26. Gleneden's Dream27. Song to A A28. Darkness was over Gondall every face29. None of my kindred now can tell30. 'Twas one of those dark cloudy days31. Dougleses Ride32. For him who struck thy foreign string33. The evening sun was sinking down34. Song by to G. S. ("Geraldine, the moon is shining")35. Song by J. Brenzaida to G. S. ("I knew not 't was so dire a crime")36. Where were ye all? and where wert thou37. Light up thy halls! 'Tis closing day38. O Dream, where art thou now? 39. Loud without the wind was roaring40. A little while, a little while41. How still, how happy! those are words42. The bluebell is the sweetest flower43. The night was Dark yet winter breathed44. What winter floods what showers of Spring45.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Algae biofuel could become a sustainable option for industries needing liquid fuel. [SEP] Text: The model is applied to a case study in the Northeast of Brazil under the RenovaBio program where investments in biorefineries are required to overcome the production deficit in the region and eliminate import. Results of the case study carried out produced an optimal facility configuration of biorefineries and distribution centers, the evolution of capacities over time, capacity utilization profile, material flows and inventories, carbon credit and emissions profile from the network while maximizing the net present value of the supply chain. Results also show significant investments in corn dry mill and flex mill plants. This contribution shows that biorefinery supply chains modelled to incorporate the interactions petroleum fuel supply chain can provide insights that would not be possible with only biofuel supply chain models. It is shown that mathematical programming offers useful tools for biorefinery supply chain studiesPetroleum has been the major source of meeting the world's energy and chemical needs but rising energy demand, dwindling petroleum resources and climate change have led to an energy revolution resulting in the development of alternative fuels to replace fossil-derived energy products. Biofuel is one of the viable solutions that is increasingly becoming part of the energy mix of many nations whose market has become established by biofuel policies and regulations. However, investments in biofuel supply chains can be expensive and several supply chain models have been developed to demonstrate its cost-effectiveness or profitability without considering integrating with existing petroleum infrastructure. Also, seldom considered is the impact of demand fluctuations on capacity allocation and changes over time. Hence, this work presents a multi-period multiscale strategic planning model for policy-decision makers and which is an integrated biofuel and petroleum supply chain which composes a superstructure that combines the components of the biofuel and petroleum supply chain. The model presented is a (MILP) model used to make strategic and tactical decisions for biorefineries and distribution centers under environmental considerations to ensure sustainability. Furthermore, a dynamic capacity strategy is incorporated which allows for flexibility in the capacity allocation and location decisions in response to demand fluctuations over time. The model is applied to a case study in the Northeast of Brazil under the RenovaBio program where investments in biorefineries are required to overcome the production deficit in the region and eliminate import.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Many patients report high satisfaction with telehealth consultations. [SEP] Text: 001), followed by telephone and then live videoconferencing. Participants were significantly (P <. 001) less confident communicating during virtual consultations, particularly for building rapport. For participants experiencing a virtual consultation in the previous 6 months (n = 348), the overall Score was neutral at –1. 43. Participants were divided about recommending virtual consultations, with 33. 3% (116/348) being promoters and 34. 8% (121/348) being detractors. Age of participant and comfort using videoconferencing were positively associated (P <. 05) with recommending virtual consultations. participating pet owners significantly preferred face-to-face consultations with veterinarians, many appear willing to consider virtual consultations. Further exploration of pet owners’ p2021. for of Internet E-Surveys (known as ) statement was followed for this paper. 12 The study protocol was approved by the University of (REB No. 20-08-017). Questionnaire design The following 7 definitions were provided at the beginning of the questionnaire to support consistent interpretation of questions: Texting/messaging: written or visual communication sent electronically from one technological device (eg, smartphone) to another. May include photos or prerecorded videos. Asynchronous: communication not occurring in real time. Synchronous: communication occurring in real time. Live videoconferencing: audiovisual communication occurring in real time. Consultation: face-to-face or virtual interaction with a veterinarian to get advice about preventative, illness, or emergency care for a specific pet. Face-to-face (in-person): you and the veterinarian are in the same physical space or room. Virtual (remote): you and the veterinarian are not in the same physical space or room. The interaction occurs using at least one of the following technology platforms: telephone, email, asynchronous texting/messaging, synchronous texting/messaging, or live videoconference. The questionnaire contained 4 sections (38 items), with items from sections 1, 2, and 4 asked of all participants (S1). Section 1 consisted of 4 questions. The first question of section 1 asked participants to identify, using a multiple-choice format, which of 5 different ICTs (ie, telephone, email, asynchronous texting/messaging, synchronous texting/messaging, and live videoconferencing) they had ever used to receive veterinary care for their pet.

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Changing wall colors can completely alter a person's mood. [SEP] Text: From our evening fireside now46. Song ("left the south country")47. Lines ("The soft unclouded blue of air")48. To the bluebell—49. I am the only being whose doom50. are opening51. Lines by Claudia ("I did not sleep 'twas noon of day")52. I know not how it falls on me53. Written on returning to the P. of I. on the 10th of January 1827—54. Month after month year after year55. A Farewell to Alexandria—56. And now the housedog streched once more57. Come hither child—who gifted thee58. Shed no tears o'er that tomb59. Mild the mist upon the hill60. How long will you remain the midnight hour61. "The starry night shall tidings bring"62. Fair sinks the summer evening now63. Alcona in its changing mood64. The organ swells the trumpets sound65. Song ("O between distress and pleasure")66. The wind I hear it sighing67. There was a time when my cheek burned68. Stanzas to — ("Well, some may hate and some may scorn")69. The wind was rough which tore70. That wind I used to hear it swelling71. Heavens glory shone where he was laid72. Written in the Gaaldine prison caves To A. G. A. 73. Far, far away is mirth withdrawn74. It is too late to call thee now75. Stanzas ("I'll not weep that thou art going to leave me")76. At such a time, in such a spot77. If greif for greif can touch thee78. Tis moon light summer moonlight79. The night wind80. Companions all day long we've stood81. A. G. A. of82. And like myself lone wholey lone83. Stoic84. no more inspire thee85. Aye there it is! It wakes to night86. I see around me tombstones grey87. Geraldine88. Rosina89. I do not weep, I would not weep90. In the same place, when Nature wore91. Had there been falshood in my breast92. Written in Aspin Castle—93. Self-Interrogation94. On the fall of Zalona95.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Algae biofuel could become a sustainable option for industries needing liquid fuel. [SEP] Text: Results of the case study carried out produced an optimal facility configuration of biorefineries and distribution centers, the evolution of capacities over time, capacity utilization profile, material flows and inventories, carbon credit and emissions profile from the network while maximizing the net present value of the supply chain. Results also show significant investments in corn dry mill and flex mill plants. This contribution shows that biorefinery supply chains modelled to incorporate the interactions petroleum fuel supply chain can provide insights that would not be possible with only biofuel supply chain models. It is shown that mathematical programming offers useful tools for biorefinery supply chain studies Título em portuguêsPlanejamento estratégico de cadeias de suprimentos sustentáveis e integradas de biocombustíveis e combustíveis de petróleo. Palavras-chave em português Biocombustíveis Cadeia de suprimentos Petróleo Planejamento estratégico de biorefinarias Programação linear Resumo em português O petróleo tem sido a principal fonte de atendimento às necessidades energéticas e não energéticas do mundo, mas a crescente demanda por energia, a diminuição dos recursos petrolíferos e as mudanças climáticas levaram a uma revolução energética, resultando no desenvolvimento de combustíveis alternativos para substituir produtos energéticos derivados de combustíveis fósseis. . Os biocombustíveis são uma das soluções viáveis e estão se tornando cada vez mais parte do mix de energia de muitas nações cujo mercado foi estabelecido por políticas e regulamentações especificos.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Many patients report high satisfaction with telehealth consultations. [SEP] Text: 4% [50/673]) and, to a much lesser degree, limited/unreliable access to technological hardware including computer and tablet (1. 2% [8/673]). Participants living in self-described rural locations were significantly (P <. 001) more likely to express limited/unreliable internet access as a limitation to using virtual veterinary consultations, as compared to both suburban and urban locations. Preference for using face-to-face and different ICTs for virtual consultations A total of 567 participants provided a complete ranking of the 6 items in this question and were included in the ranking analysis. Participants demonstrated a significant preference (P <. 001) for face-to-face interactions over all other ICT modalities included in the study. The marginal distribution results showed that 85. 2% (483/567) of participants ranked face-to-face interactions as the most preferred option (Table 3). Participants also showed significant p88. 4% (501/567) of participants placing it in 1 of the top 3 positions. Live videoconferencing was the second most preferred ICT yet showed a bimodal pattern, with 61. 2% (37/567) of participants placing it in 1 of the top 3 positions and 23. 3% (132/567) placing it in the sixth (last) position. Table 3 Marginal distribution of pet owners’ ranking of preference for face-to-face and different ICT modalities that can be used for veterinarian consultations (n = 567). Missing values account for discrepancies in totals. 1 Rank 2 Rank 3 Rank 4 Rank 5 Rank 6 Face-to-face 483 42 21 11 7 3 Telephone 22 256 223 37 16 13 Videoconferencing 26 200 121 67 21 132 Email 33 51 127 160 108 88 Synchronous texting/messaging 1 14 52 181 220 99 Asynchronous texting/messaging 2 4 23 111 195 232 Rows and columns sum to 567, the total number of complete rankings. Perception of virtual communication with veterinarians For all communication statements, participants were significantly (P <. 001) less confident communicating with veterinarians during virtual as compared to face-to-face interactions (Figure 1). The 2 statements that showed the biggest difference were participants’ confidence in being able to establish a rapport with the veterinarian in virtual (mean, 77. 5; SD, 24.

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Changing wall colors can completely alter a person's mood. [SEP] Text: She Shines96. To A. S. 1830 ("Where beams the sun the brightest")97. are asleep98. In the earth, the earth shalt thou be laid99. Hope100. Lie down and rest—the fight is done101. T'was yesterday at early dawn102. The day is done—the winter sun103. My Comforter104. This summer wind, with thee and me105. A Day Dream106. How few, of all the hearts that loved107. Song ("The linnet in the rocky dells")108. To Imagination109. Come, the wind may never again110. Plead for Me111. Faith and Despondency112. From a in the Southern College—113. Honour's Martyr114. A Death-Scene115. The Philosopher116. Remembrance117. Death118. Stars119. A thousand sounds of happiness120a. Heavy hangs the raindrop120b. Child of Delight! with sunbright hair121. Anticipation122. I know that tonight, the wind is sighing123. Silent is the House—all are laid asleep124. The Prisoner: A Fragment125. No coward soul is mine126. Why ask to know the date—the clime? 127. Why ask to know what date what climeClose sectionand Fragments128. Love is like the wild rose briar129. Sympathy130. "Thou standest in the green-wood now"131. Come, walk with me132. Sleep not dream not this bright day133. Alas that she134. Deep deep down in the silent grave135. Here with my knee upon thy stone136. O come again what chains withhold137. Was it with the feilds of green138. How loud the Storm sounds round the Hall! 139. What use is it to slumber here140. O evening why is thy light so sad? 141. Its over now Ive known it all142. O Hinder me by no delay143. I'll come when thou art sadest144. I would have touched the heavnly key145. It was night and on the mountains146. Yes holy be thy resting place147. Lonly at her window sitting148. There are two trees in a lonely feild149. And the wind swept past her hopeless ear150. What is that smoke that ever still151.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Ocean cleanup robots are designed to remove plastic and waste from marine environments. [SEP] Text: 5 that optimize for maximum removal of p2. 1 Lagrangian p0. 5 cm) as larger pieces of plastic are the targets of the beach cleanup (see Sect. 1). As such, we used the two-dimensional daily-mean surface velocity fields from the regional MITgcm model described in detail by Forryan et al. (2021). The model has a horizontal resolution of 4 km and is forced at the three open boundaries (north, south and west) by the temperature, salinity and velocity fields of the ORCA0083-N01 1/12∘ NEMO model (Forryan et al. , 2021; Webb et al. , 2020). Surface forcing from ERA-Interim at 6-hourly resolution was applied and the simulation years 2008–2012 were used for the p4. 2. 2 Beaching parameterization To construct the transition matrix we compute the likelihood that a p2. 3. As the horizontal model resolution is only 4 km, the beaching process is parameterized using the same method as described by Onink et al. (2021): if a p2. 3 The transition matrix and corresponding network Combining the Lagrangian simulation (Sect. 2. 1) and the beaching parameterization (Sect. 2. 2) we construct a transition matrix that provides the likelihood that a p2. 2. A larger beaching timescale reduces the likelihood of pathways between the nodes (Fig. 2b), but the connectivity pattern itself seems insensitive to changes in λB. Therefore, for the remainder of this paper we present results using λB=5 d, where 42 % of the p2. 4 Network centralities to identify effective cleanup locations To identify which locations should be cleaned first to reach maximum impact, a ranking of all coastline nodes is established based on various network centralities, where nodes with a higher centrality value are cleaned first. Whenever relevant, the NetworkX package version 2. 5. 1 is used to calculate the centrality from the network constructed in Sect. 2. 3 (Hagberg et al. , 2008). We chose ten centralities for which the description and motivation is provided below. Rate (retention) indicates the percentage of p2. 5 Impact metrics As a management objective we define the most effective cleanup locations as regions where cleanups minimize the macroplastic distribution on land and maximize the total amount of macroplastic removed.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Many patients report high satisfaction with telehealth consultations. [SEP] Text: 1; median, 81; range, 0 to 100) as compared to face-to-face (mean, 96. 9; SD, 8. 4; median, 100; range, 0 to 100) consultations and participants’ confidence that their pet would receive excellent care during virtual (mean, 77. 5; SD, 25. 2; median, 85; range, 0 to 100) as compared to face-to-face (mean, 97. 0; SD, 7. 7; median, 100; range, 18 to 100) consultations. The statement that had the smallest difference was participants’ confidence in being able to talk about financial concerns in virtual (mean, 84. 0; SD, 24. 3; median, 100; range, 0 to 100) as compared to face-to-face (mean, 90. 8; SD, 18. 7; median, 100; range, 0 to 100) consultations. 1Pet owners’ confidence in being able to communicate with veterinarians in virtual and face-to-face consultations (0 = completely disagree with statement, 100 = completely agree with statement). Missing values account for discrepancies in totals. Citation: Journal of the 262, 1; 10. 2460/javma. 23. 02. 0089Download FigureDownload figure as PowerPoint slide Willingness to recommend face-to-face and virtual consultations with veterinarians Participants who had experienced a “face-to-face” consultation with a veterinarian in the previous 6 months were extremely likely to recommend face-to-face consultations (NPS, +86. 1). This included 88. 1% (133/151) of participants being promoters and 2. 0% (3/151) of participants being detractors. Participants who had experienced a “virtual” or “combination virtual and face-to-face” consultation with a veterinarian in the previous 6 months were divided about recommending virtual consultations (NPS, –1. 43), with 33. 3% (116/348) of participants being promoters, 31. 9% (111/348) being passives (neutral), and 34. 8% (121/348) being detractors.

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Changing wall colors can completely alter a person's mood. [SEP] Text: Still as she looked the iron clouds152. Away away resign me now153. It will not shine again154. None but one beheld him dying155. Coldly bleakly drearily156. of Time ruined lonly now157. Cold clear and blue the morning heaven158. Tell me tell me smileing child159. The inspiring musics thrilling sound160. stand thought I have borne161. I paused on the threshold I turned to the sky162. O come with me thus ran the song163. Woods you need not frown on me164. How golden bright from earth and heaven165. Not a vapour had stained the breezless blue166. Only some spires of bright green grass167. The sun has set and the long grass now168. Lady in your palace Hall169. And first an hour of mournful museing170. Wind sink to rest in the heather171. Long neglect has worn away172. Awaking morning laughs from heaven173. Her sisters and her brothers feet174. O Harold while the darkness falls175. Tis evening now the sun descends176. We wander on we have no rest177. is it178. There let thy bleeding branch atone179. Upon her aching breast180. I gazed within thine ernest eyes181. All hushed and still within the house182. Iernës eyes were glazed and dim183. When days of Beauty deck the earth184. Still beside that dreary water185. There swept adown that dreary glen186. In dungeons dark I cannot sing187. I'm happiest when most away188. Methinks this heart should rest awhile189. That dreary lake that midnight sky190. His land may burst the galling chain191. It is not pride it is not shame192. She dried her tears and they did smile193. But the hearts that once adored me194. Start not upon the minster wall195. My heart is not enrapturd now196. What woke it then? a little child197. I heard it then you heard it too198. Through the doors of yester night199. Harp of wild and dream like Strain200. All day I've toiled but not with pain201. Stanzas ("Often rebuked, yet always back returning")Close section Commentary2024. All rights reserved.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Ocean cleanup robots are designed to remove plastic and waste from marine environments. [SEP] Text: If the advantage is positive, targeting coastline nodes with a high SSIsink centrality has a stronger impact than targeting nodes with the highest p3. 4 Optimal cleanup locations Finally, the 10 % highest ranked coastline nodes given by the various centralities are shown in Fig. 7. The coastline locations indicated by the first three centralities (the Retention Rate, the and the Beaching Rate, Fig. 7a–c) could have already been inferred from the sink distribution shown in Fig. 3a. Indeed, the smallest islands lose most p2. 4. The coastline locations determined by the (a), the SSIsink centrality (d), the betweenness centrality (h) and the PRin centrality (i) are recommended cleanup locations for the management that potentially have high impact (Sect. 3. 2). Interestingly, the mean westward flow does not lead to net sinks in downstream regions or net sources in upstream regions (Fig. 7d, e). However, these net sinks and sources do seem to be related to the orientation of the islands with respect to the mean flow. The SSIsink centrality reveals that the southern region of San Cristóbal Island and Island and the northern and southern region of are strong net sinks (Fig. 7d). These locations correspond to the “take-off” locations discussed in Sect. 3. 1. As the SSIsink centrality ranking has a high impact (Sect. 3. 2), these “take-off” locations are indeed effective cleanup targets as hypothesized. From the impact assessment of Sect. 3. 2 we can conclude that locations with a high (Fig. 7a), SSIsink (Fig. 7d), betweenness centrality (Fig. 7h) and PRin centrality (Fig. 7i) are the most effective cleanup locations. Where the locations based on the and the PRin centrality are confined to specific areas on Isabela Island, the locations based on the betweenness centrality and SSIsink are more scattered across the islands. The solution to finding the most effective cleanup locations on the can therefore be optimized based on additional management objectives, such as how easily accessible effective cleanup locations are and objectives related to the local environmental impact of macroplastic.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Many patients report high satisfaction with telehealth consultations. [SEP] Text: Factors associated with pet owners’ willingness to recommend virtual consultations Eight variables showed unconditional association with the outcome and were retained for model building (urbanization of residence location, gender, age, annual household income, education, pet ownership by species, comfort using live videoconferencing, and comfort using telephone). The final logistic regression model was based on 273 participant surveys and included 2 variables: age of pet owner and comfort using videoconferencing technology (Table 4). It was found that, holding the variable “comfort using videoconferencing” constant, the odds of pet owners’ willingness to recommend virtual veterinarian consultations increased by 32% (OR, 1. 32; 95% CI, 1. 08 to 1. 61) with every 10-year increase in age. It was also found that holding the variable “age” constant, the odds of pet owners’ willingness to recommend virtual veterinarian consultations increased by 33% (OR, 1. 33; 95% CI, 1. 13 to 1. 56) for every 10% increase in comfort using videoconferencing technology. Table 4 Multivariable associations (P <. 05) between predictor variables and willingness to recommend virtual veterinarian consultations to friends and colleagues (n = 273). Independent variables value 95% CI Age (y) 0. 28. 007 0. 08–0. 48 Comfort using videoconferencing 0. 28. 001 0. 12–0. 44 participants of the present study indicated a preference for face-to-face consultations with veterinarians over virtual interactions. Our results also showed that one-third of participants had a positive attitude toward recommending virtual consultations, suggesting that there is a population of pet owners that would consider using virtual care if it was available to them. Our findings are similar to a survey in human medicine in which patients were generally willing to use videoconferencing for consultations with physicians but preferred in-person care. 22 Understanding and incorporating clients’ p1. 43) for likelihood of pet owners to recommend virtual veterinarian consultations to a friend or colleague, suggesting that overall participants had a neutral attitude toward these types of interactions. In a previous study,31 veterinarians were found to have an unfavorable attitude toward virtual consultations, with an NPS score of –41. 44 when asked whether they were willing to promote virtual consultations to colleagues.

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Changing wall colors can completely alter a person's mood. [SEP] Text: info@biomedres. us +1 (720) 414-3554 Corporate Center, Suite 300, Westchester, IL 60154, of Scientific & February, 2019, 3, pp 10694-10699 Research 10. 26717/BJSTR. 2019. 14. 002559 Abstract Introduction: The purpose of the current study was to comparison of the major and minor complications in patients with inferior myocardial infarction (IMI) with or without RVMI after treated with early successful primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Methods: Consecutive patients admitted with IMI due to proximal RCA occlusion and treated with successful primary PCI were included the study. Patients divided into two groups as IMI with and without RVMI. RVMI was diagnosed in the presence of ST segment elevation in the V4R derivation. In addition, transthoracic echocardiography is performed within 24 hours of admission. All patients were followed prospectively and the occurrence of adverse events was noted. The mean follow-up period was 10 months after discharge. Results: The study population consisted of 46 consecutive patients admitted with IMI treated with primary PCI. 16 patients were IMI complicated by RVMI. The average door-to-balloon (D2B) times at our study population was less than thirty minutes (mean 23. 1 ± 6,6 minutes). Patients with RVMI had significantly lower TAPSE (1. 39 ± 0. 21 cm versus 2. 35 ± 0. 46 cm, P<0. 001) and RV FAC (28. 15 ± 5. 87 versus 44. 79 ± 10. 77 p<0,001) and significantly higher RVDD (4,17 ± 0,41 versus 3,06 ± 0. 45, p< 0,001). No mortality or major complications were observed during the coronary intensive care and hospital stay. Minor complication was observed in one patient with RVMI, no statistically significant difference was found in this value. No statistically significant difference was found in length of hospital stay. A significant correlation was found between the peak CK-MB values between, both length of coronary intensive care and length hospital stay of patients with RVMI. Conclusion: In patients with early-successful reperfusion therapy and door-toballoon time is less than 30 minutes, there is no mortality and morbidity difference between IMI with or without complicated RV MI.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: It allows year-round crop production in controlled environments. [SEP] Text: Published print: 01 Apr 2017 AbstractOrganic vegetables produced in greenhouses and other controlled environments may fill a unique market niche as consumers demand local, high vegetables year round. However, limited technical information supports these production systems and more research is needed to provide recommendations for appropriate substrate mixes and nutrient management. Compost can be used as a substitute for peat-based media, and research results vary widely based on feedstock, compost method, and proportion used in mixes. Most studies consider compost in terms of peat-substitute or replacement and not as a source of fertility in soilless systems. Common challenges in using compost in soilless media are due to immaturity of the compost, poor water holding capacity, and unbalanced salinity and pH. It is possible to certify organic soilless production systems; however, the Program (NOP) of the U. S. Department of Agriculture has not yet provided clear rules and requirements supporting these systems. The objective of this 18. 1)], followed by fresh cut herbs ($5. 9), lettuce [Lactuca sativa ($5. 4)], bell peppers [Capsicum annuum ($1)], and spinach [Spinacia oleracea ($0. 5)]. In millions of dollars in sales, the top three leading states in protected culture of organic vegetables are California ($31. 3), Pennsylvania ($12. 2), Massachusetts ($6. 2), ($2. 7), Oregon ($2. 6), and Florida ($2. 6) (USDA, 2015). The increase in farms, acreage, and sales of CEA reflects increasing consumer demand for local and organic fresh produce. Simultaneously, there is increasing interest and development of CEA in urban settings, including high tunnels, passive-solar-heated greenhouses, vertical farms, and aquaponics (Despommier, 2011; Ford and Waibel, 2009; Specht et al. , 2014; Tyson et al. , 2011; Wortman and Lovell, 2013). Faced with a variable and changing climate that contributes to instability in horticultural crop production, increasing the capacity for localized food production will increase food system resiliency (Hodbod and Eakin, 2015) and CEA can help meet this need. Many different production systems can be categorized as CEA.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Many patients report high satisfaction with telehealth consultations. [SEP] Text: Our findings are similar to those of physicians relating to virtual care, which have identified both physician and patient acceptance as being key to successful adoption of virtual care and that physician acceptance has tended to be the greater challenge. 32 Therefore, veterinary professionals’ attitudes toward virtual care may be the profession’s greatest barrier to increasing uptake and access of virtual veterinary care at this time and is a barrier requiring further research to fully understand. Our study explored pet owners’ perception of communicating with veterinarians during virtual as compared to face-to-face consultations. Our results showed that participants felt less confident communicating with veterinarians when the interaction was virtual. This finding supports a recent study10 of 98 cat owners that found participants believed difficulty communicating with veterinarians was the biggest disadvantage to virtual consultations. Studies of traditional face-to-face veterinarian-client consultations have shown that effective communication is an important contributor to veterinarian satisfaction,33 client satisfaction,34 and pet owner adherence. 7 Effective communication has also been shown to play a significant role in preventing client complaints. 35 In 1 study,35 communication problems during face-to-face interactions were found to have contributed to 80% of settled cases of alleged veterinary professional negligence. Therefore, inferior experiences for either the veterinarian or the client may reinforce negative perceptions of virtual veterinary care and reduce adoption and utilization. For future consideration, building a curriculum to support veterinarians’ and student veterinarians’ communication during virtual interactions will be needed to support the successful adoption and uptake of virtual care in veterinary medicine. Specifically, our study demonstrated that pet owners felt least confident about building a rapport virtually with veterinarians. A study31 of veterinarians’ perceptions of virtual care found a similar finding in which participants indicated that their ability to build a rapport with both new and existing clients virtually was inferior to in-person interactions. Rapport can be defined as a sense of connection that is developed verbally and particularly nonverbally through facial expressions, gestures, and posture and by paralinguistic elements of speech such as pitch, pace, tone, and volume. 36 Building rapport is important for both the pet owner and veterinarian because it is a vital tool for creating a positive veterinarian–pet owner relationship, which is central to the success of a consultation. 37,38 Our study did not investigate pet owners’ perception of virtual communication with consideration of a previously existing or not existing veterinarian-client-patient relationship. Further investigation in this specific area is warranted.

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Changing wall colors can completely alter a person's mood. [SEP] Text: Abbreviations: IMI: Infarction; RV: Right Ventricular; RVMI: Myocardial Infarction; PPCI: Coronary Intervention; RCA: Artery; ECG: Electrocardiography; LVESV: End-Systolic Volume; LVEDV: End-Diastolic Volume; LVEF: LV Ejection Fraction; RVDD: RV End-Diastolic Diameter; RVFAC: RV Change; TAPSE: Excursion; STEMI: is Already Known? Inferior MI complicated with right ventricular MI has a higher mortality rate than isolated inferior MI. Early revascularization is the key to reduce mortality rates in this high-risk subset. What this Study Adds? The study showed that, there is no difference in mortality and morbidity between patients with pure IMI and patients complicated by RVMI, when early and successful reperfusion therapy was performed with a D2B time of less than 30 minutes. According to our results, the main target in the therapy of RVMI should be decreased total ischemic time and increased post-flows. is limited data on the association between right ventricular (RV) function and adverse events after acute right ventricular myocardial infarction (RVMI) [1]. Most of the information on RVMI is from the pre-mechanical revascularization era. RVMI increases the risk of hemodynamic instability, atrioventricular conduction block and increases in-hospital mortality in patients with inferior myocardial infarction (IMI) [2,3]. Significant improvement in the prognosis of RVMI was achieved after reperfusion treatments. However, studies have demonstrated that RVMI is still associated with significant morbidity and mortality, even in the mechanical reperfusion era [4]. A shorter time taken to reperfusion of the occluded vessel contributes to the recovery of RV function. Early revascularization plays an important role in the recovery of RV function; conversely, late revascularization is associated with higher RV dysfunction and complications [5,6]. The purpose of the current study was to investigate the complication rates in patients with IMI with and without RVMI who were treated with early primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) successfully.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: It allows year-round crop production in controlled environments. [SEP] Text: In high tunnels, crops are often grown directly in the soil, and fertility can be maintained through inputs such as composts, cover crops, and commercially available organic fertilizers (Montri and Biernbaum, 2009). In aquaponics, wastewater from fish production provides nutrients to crops in a media-filled raised bed or floating system (Tyson et al. , 2011). Other CEA systems such as vertical farms and passive solar heated greenhouses (Fig. 1) use a hydroponic or soilless-media-containerized system, where regular applications of nutrients from external sources are required to maintain plant growth and quality. Both water culture and soilless substrate culture are considered “hydroponic” systems; however, this review will focus on the latter, as these are typically the systems of interest to organic producers. Although hydroponic production is not a new concept (Jensen and Collins, 1985), fitting this system into an organic framework has been somewhat controversial. Commission prohibits hydroponic production in organic agriculture (of Movements, 2014). In the United States, the (NOSB) recommended in 2010 that the NOP prohibit hydroponic production in organic agriculture, stating that “…based on its foundation of sound management of soil biology and ecology, it becomes clear that systems of crop production that eliminate soil from the system, such as hydroponics or aeroponics, cannot be considered as examples of acceptable organic farming practices” (USDA, 2010). The implication is that soilless systems are exclusively reliant on synthetic fertility sources and do not benefit from ecosystem functions mediated by microorganisms associated with soil. However, emerging research shows that soilless hydroponic systems using white peat and coconut fiber substrate may support a diverse community of microorganisms that mediate important functions in these systems, including disease suppression, and contribute to productivity and plant quality similar to soil-based systems (Grunert et al. , 2016). Hydroponic systems relying on carbon-based substrates may fit within the organic definition. The NOP has not yet established rules and regulations based on the NOSB advisory board recommendation, but certifying agencies may allow hydroponic organic operations based on interpretation of the current regulations (Dixon, 2015). Vegetable seedlings grown for field transplant using soilless media can be marketed as organic without these reservations, provided they are grown in accordance to NOP regulations.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Many patients report high satisfaction with telehealth consultations. [SEP] Text: Human virtual care research has found that patients’ satisfaction with a virtual interaction is dependent on patients’ perceived relationship-building with their physician. 39 Adams and Kurtz40 highlighted nonverbal cues, emotional and cognitive empathy, and relationship-centered style of communication as contributing to strong, trusting relationships in face-to-face veterinary consultations. Kanji et al7 found that veterinarian’s voice quality perceived as sympathetic, empathetic, and not rushed was associated with veterinary clients’ increased adherence to recommendations. In a qualitative study41 at a tertiary care hospital in Ontario, clients receiving oncology care for their dogs looked for nonverbal cues exhibited by the veterinary care providers to assess the seriousness of their pet’s condition. The remote and sensory-limiting nature of virtual interactions may inhibit the expression and recognition of these behaviors. Virtual consultations require veterinarians to actively focus on building rapport with clients. This likely involves a combination of nonverbal behaviors including voice tone, pitch, and rate of speech together with summary statements, reflections, and observations to make clients feel they are being listened to. For audiovisual ICT including videoconferencing, positioning within the video frame, facial expressions (especially eye contact), and upper body posture are additional considerations. For all ICT, virtual communication training is recommended to overcome the acknowledged barrier to rapport-building by veterinarians and pet owners to support the uptake and use of virtual care in veterinary practice. As with all studies conducted exclusively online, and particularly those using snowball sampling, this study had sampling biases. 42 For example, 92% of participants resided in the province of Ontario, Canada, which may reduce the generalizability of the results to other jurisdictions. Despite efforts to achieve broad awareness of our survey by distribution through various social media platforms, the annual household income and education of our participants were higher than those found among participants of another similar pet owner survey. 43 This difference likely further limits the generalizability of findings from the present study, and careful consideration should be made by readers when applying the results of the present study to other populations. At the time of data collection, many practices restricted in-person veterinarian-client consultations in favor of “curbside care” in which the patient received a hands-on physical examination without the owner being present. The veterinarian then communicated with the pet owner face-to-face and/or virtually.

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Changing wall colors can completely alter a person's mood. [SEP] Text: Selection and Consecutive patients, admitted with IMI due to proximal right coronary artery (RCA) occlusion and treated with successful PPCI, were included to the study. There was no critical stenosis in the other vessels Successful PPCI was defined with three criteria: a) TIMI 3 coronary flow (complete perfusion) after PPCI. b) Resolution of ST segment elevation > 70% c) Complete relief of chest pain. If any of these three criteria was absent, the patient was excluded from the study. The population of this study was specified as patients who have had chest pain within 6 hours. The patients with onset of symptoms over 6 hours were excluded. IMI was diagnosed as the presence of ST segment elevation of at least 0. 1 mV in 2 or more inferior leads on electrocardiography (ECG). RVMI was diagnosed as the presence of ST segment elevation in the V4R lead on ECG. All patients were treated according to the institutional acute myocardial infarction protocol, which is driven by the most recent guidelines. In addition, 2D echocardiography was performed to all patients within 24 hours of admission. LV and RV function were determined by echocardiography. All patients were followed prospectively for the occurrence of adverse events. Data recorded for all patients included demographics, ECG findings, a detailed timeline including time of onset of chest pain, time of arrival at hospital (“door” time) and time of first balloon inflation of the primary angioplasty procedure (“balloon” time). The time interval between the patient’s first arrival at hospital and first balloon inflation was called as door-to-balloon (D2B) time. TIMI risk scores were calculated from the initial clinic history, electrocardiograms, laboratory values collected on admission. After discharge, the patients were evaluated by telephone calls or by hospital checkup programs. The mean follow-up period was 10 months after discharge. The study protocol was approved by the Committee. were obtained in the left lateral decubitus position using a commercially available system (Vivid 3 pro General Electric-Vingmed, Horton, Norway). Data acquisition was performed at a depth of 16 cm in the parasternal and apical views using a 3. 5- MHz transducer.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: It allows year-round crop production in controlled environments. [SEP] Text: Excess nitrate consumption can have toxic effects on humans and high nitrate accumulating vegetables include leafy greens, celery, and radish [Raphanus sativus (Santamaria, 2006)]. Studies have been done measuring nitrate accumulation in organic vs. conventional production systems and generally find lower nitrate content in vegetables grown under organic practices (Woese et al. , 1997). However, this might not be the case in CEA as the environments are different in these systems. Greenhouse and CEA is valued in the winter months in cool climates when field production cannot take place. Nitrate accumulation has been found to increase under conditions of low light, shorter photoperiod, and warmer temperatures (Santamaria et al. , 2001), which are realistic environmental conditions for greenhouses in northern climates. More research is needed to determine nitrate accumulation on leafy greens produced organically in a variety of CEA and soilless systems to ensure levels are within safe limits (Santamaria, 2006). ConclusionsAlthough market opportunities exist, there are few practical guidelines and recommendations supporting organic, hydroponic vegetable production in CEA. There is potential to market these products as value-added because they can serve local markets, as functional foods, and/or potentially be marketed as certified organic. As production in urban areas continues to expand, there will be more interest in growing organic vegetables in untraditional ways, producing intensively in small spaces such as vertical walls and passive-solar heated structures. Growers often create custom media blends based on locally available materials that require trial-by-error experimentation. Research opportunities in this area include 1) identifying mineralization rates and the microbial community structure and functionality for various soilless organic substrates and fertilizers, 2) optimizing timing of fertilizer applications and nutrient use efficiency, and 3) measuring crop productivity and quality in response to various organic amendments in CEA. A more decisive regulatory stance is needed by the NOP on certification of carbon-based, soilless production in CEA, and science should help inform this stance. CEA can be an efficient use of limited space and water resources for growing food, promotes food security, and can be used in urban areas and can contribute to community-based food systems. Literature citedAnjana, S. U. & Iqbal, M. 2007 Factors responsible for nitrate accumulation: A review Agron. Sustain. Dev.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Many patients report high satisfaction with telehealth consultations. [SEP] Text: Understanding is necessary to manage to live on with the health problems and the concern caused by them. (woman age 46):"A diagnosis for me is completely unessential. want is that they realize why I have pain. can get rid of it. "Patients, who felt that they had not acquired an understanding of their condition, were dissatisfied with the outcome even if they had been cured. Lejla (woman, age 39):"mean, just relieving the pain does not help, you also have to know why you have it. It doesn't help just to be relieved you must know in some way how to handle it to be able to prevent more pain. "Understanding must not be mixed up with explanation because an explanation in the abstract that does not respond to one's experienced needs is of no benefit. Citation: Siri (woman 18):"They never explained why I got this skin infection, they just said it is some staphylo- or strepto-something. "In other situations, though, information about the condition and nothing more, may lead to a new understanding, which was then the outcome of the consultation. (man age 63):"I have some stuff that goes from my kidneys into the blood, I don't know the name of it, I don't have to because I am not the doctor, but it could get worse if I stopped taking my antihypertensive, it could be dangerous for me and it would really be rotten to get kidney problems. "ConfirmationThe patients had often had thoughts about their symptomsdisease before the consultation, and maybe also fantasies of how it could develop. The GP had observed and listened, added some tests in a few cases, but had then not taken any action beyond confirmation. An outcome for some patients was that their fears or fantasies were confirmed or unconfirmed. (woman 33):"-asked that doctor -have fibromyalgia? had been thinking and wondering. – Yes she said that has been established. – Yes thank you, then I know, I said. I got to know this half a year ago when my ordinary doctor was not here, and I had had this pain for four and a half years but I had never got round to asking before. " (This citation referred to a consultation half a year earlier)A confirmation of a disease, even when serious, is at the same time a confirmation of an experience, and therefore not only negative.

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Changing wall colors can completely alter a person's mood. [SEP] Text: During breath-hold 2D images were obtained and 3 consecutive beats were saved in cineloop format. The reference limits of all echocardiographic parameters were defined according to of Echocardiography Guidelines. The left ventricle end-systolic volume (LVESV), left ventricle end-diastolic volume (LVEDV) were assessed and LV ejection fraction (LVEF) was calculated by using the biplane Simpson method [7]. end-diastolic diameter (RVDD) was measured in the apical 4- chamber view. RV fractional area change (RVFAC) was analyzed by tracing the RV end-diastolic area (RVDA) and RV end-systolic area (RVSA) in the apical 4-chamber view using the formula (RVDA-RVSA)/ RVDA x 100. Tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE) was measured in the RV free wall. In the apical 4-chamber view, the M-mode cursor was placed through the tricuspid annulus in such a way that the annulus moved along the M-mode cursor and the total displacement of the RV base from end-diastole to end-systole was measured [8]. Continuous data were presented as mean standard deviation and categorical data were presented as frequencies and percentages. Differences in characteristics between patient groups were evaluated using the unpaired Student t test and chi-square test. Pearson’s chi-square test was used for non-qualitative data when the data were examined (Fisher’s exact Chi-square test was used when the number of value (n) in boxes was below 5). Mann-test was used for data not showing normal distribution and test was used for data with normal distribution. The 95% confidence interval was determined and differences were considered significant at 𝑃 < 0. 05. study population consisted of 46 consecutive patients, admitted with IMI and treated with PPCI. 16 patients had IMI complicated by RVMI. Table 1 summarizes the clinical characteristics of the patient population. Mean age was 56 years, and most patients were men (n: 39; 85 %). The patients presented a mean of 146 ± 117 minutes after the onset of symptoms.

Output: pass


Input: Claim: It allows year-round crop production in controlled environments. [SEP] Text: Olczyk,T. Sprenkel,R. K. Osborne,L. S. 2007Nutrient management in organic greenhouse herb production: Where are we now? HortTechnology17461466)| falseSearch 2016. < Department of Agriculture (USDA) 2012 Organic production survey, 2008. 28 Jan. 2016. <www. agcensus. usda. gov/Publications/Organic_Survey/>U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) 2015 Organic vegetables, potatoes, and melons grown under protection harvested–certified and exempt organic farms: 2014. 28 Jan. 2016. <www. agcensus. usda. gov/Publications/Organic_Survey/>Woese, K. , Lange, D. , Boess, C. & Bögl, K. W. 1997 A comparison or organically and conventionally grown foods-results of a review of the relevant literature J. Sci. Food Agr. 74 281 293Woese,K. Lange,D. Boess,C. Bögl,K. W. 1997A comparison or organically and conventionally grown foods-results of a review of the relevant literatureJ. Sci. Food Agr. 74281293)| falseSearch 10. 1371/journal. pone. 0128600. . 2015The challenge of peat substitution in organic seedling production: Optimization of growing media formulation through mixture design and response surface analysisPLoS One106e0128600, doi: 10. 1371/journal. pone. 0128600. )| falseSearch 2015. < Despommier, D. 2011 The vertical farm: Controlled environment agriculture carried out in tall buildings would create greater food safety and security for large urban populations J. 6 233 236Despommier,D. 2011The vertical farm: Controlled environment agriculture carried out in tall buildings would create greater food safety and security for large urban populationsJ. Food Safety6233236)| falseSearch 2016. < Grunert, O. , Hernandez-Sanabria, E. , Vilchez-Vargas, R. , Jauregui, R. , Pieper, D. H. , Pernell, M. , Van Labeke, M. -C. , Reheul, D. & Boon, N.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Many patients report high satisfaction with telehealth consultations. [SEP] Text: The prevailing uncertainty when the doctor does not know, or does not respond to the worrying experience, may however in itself be a torment. Outcomes of this nature, presented by patients who were thrown into uncertainty, were also placed in this category. They had been referred, and were waiting for further treatment or assessments. They did not know what they could expect and were left in a state of confusion. They did not express satisfaction, dissatisfaction or any other feelings with regard to the consultation. The uncertainty of the situation dominated. Nils (man, age 73):"You will see then, you know, if it is the kidneys that are. . . . The function of the kidneys has been a little poor. . . . I get so tired all of a sudden and that's not good. . . I am not exactly ready to die yet. . . But you won't know from one day to another. I have to find out the reason for my being so tired. I mostly want to lie down, but you can't lie down all the time. You have to keep moving. For others the confirmation dealt with the fact that they were doing the right thing. Their judgement was recognized by the doctor. (woman 49):"She (the GP) examined me very well. I said I had been seeing a physiotherapist, and she told me to go on with the exercise that I had been taught. I told her I had been taking painkillers, aspirin and paracetamol, and she told me to go on with that, and to take it easy. "For some patients an assessment or information about their condition was the only outcome of the consultation. They had diseases that did not make them disabled but rather were to be considered as risk factors. Without having been worried they had got it confirmed that everything was well. (man age 62):"have good tests on everything, everything was perfect. That was the good experience of my visit. "Some patients perceived lack of confirmation although they had expected it. (woman, age 36):"I came to this doctor and told him about all the strange allergies I had had this last week, and showed him my wrist, that all of a sudden had become so swollen. So, he said you must have a sprain, and he gave me naproxene. I felt so misunderstood and I was so angry, that I went home and took the cortisone I had got the other day.

Output: contrast


Input: Claim: Changing wall colors can completely alter a person's mood. [SEP] Text: The average D2B time at our study population was less than 30 minutes (mean 23. 1 ± 6. 6 minutes). Patients with RVMI had significantly lower TAPSE (1. 39 ± 0. 21 cm vs 2. 35 ± 0. 46 cm, P<0. 001) and RVFAC (28. 15 ± 5. 87 vs 44. 79 ± 10. 77 p<0,001) and significantly higher RVDD (4. 17 cm ± 0. 41 vs 3. 06 ± 0. 45, p< 0. 001). No difference was observed in LVEF between the patients with and without RVMI (45. 38 ± 5. 19 % vs 44. 16 ± 6. 20 %, P> 0. 05) (Table 2). No mortality or major complication was observed during the intensive coronary care unit (ICCU) and hospital stay. A minor complication was observed in one patient with RVMI, this was not statistically significant (p > 0. 05). Atrial fibrillation was detected in one patient in IMI group and this was not statistically significant too (P> 0. 05) (Table 3). Table 1: Characteristics. DM: Diabetes Mellitus, HT: Hypertension, IMI: Inferior myocardial infarction, RVMI: Right ventricular myocardial infarction SD: Standard deviation, TIMI: Thrombolysis in Table 2: Comparison of Echocardiographic Findings. IMI: Inferior myocardial infarction, LVEF: left ventricular ejection fraction, RVFAC: Right ventricular fractional area change, RVMI: Right ventricular myocardial infarction, TAPSE: Tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion Table 3: Comparison of Major and : Inferior myocardial infarction, PM: : Right ventricular myocardial infarction *Inotropic treatment requirement symptomatic hypotension. Length of stay in ICCU was slightly higher in RVMI group but it was not statistically significant (p>0. 05) (Table 4). There was no statistically significant difference between two groups with respect to peak CK-MB levels (p> 0. 05).

Output: pass


Input: Claim: Vertical farms use LED lighting and hydroponics to maximize plant growth. [SEP] Text: added to nutrient solutions enhanced salt tolerance of hydroponically grown lettuce[17]. Single PGPB strains applied in hydroponic production systems have also resulted in improved plant growth. Pseudomonas psychrotolerans IALR632 significantly increased the fresh weight of five lettuce cultivars in different CEA conditions and hydroponic systems including greenhouse deep water cultivation, greenhouse nutrient film technique (NFT) and indoor vertical NFT[18]. PGPB have been utilized to improve spinach growth in field production, with Pseudomonas species in particular found to increase the productivity of spinach (Spinacia oleracea)[19]. Inoculation of spinach cv. 'Tyee' with Pseudomonas strains S2 and S4 resulted in shoot dry weight increases of 69% and 63% compared to non-inoculated controls, respectively[20]. For hydroponically grown spinach, there are a few reports on PGPB applications. One example is a study conducted by Urashima & Hori where spinach grown in small-scale sterilized hydroponic culture was inoculated with Pseudomonas spp. The spinach plants that received the bacterial inoculation had increased root and shoot growth by 50%[21]. In another study, spinach grown in a floating hydroponic system at 50% normal nutrient concentration and inoculated with PGPB did not have improved yield measurements but did have improved quality measures such as nutrient leaf content and reduced nitrate concentrations[22]. However, other studies have shown that PGPB not only increased total harvest yields but also improved the food quality of basil (Ocimum basilicum) grown in a floating culture. Biofertilizers, including a mix of beneficial bacteria, improved leaf quality, and the leaves had lower nitrate content, increased vitamin C, phenols, flavonoids, and increased mineral elements (and Zn)[23]. While past studies have identified optimal nutrient requirements for spinach in hydroponic production, spinach production in CEA faces several challenges, including nutrient imbalances, insect pests and plant pathogens, water quality, and environmental factors (e. g. high temperatures can cause bolting while low temperatures can stunt growth). Further research is needed to improve the profitability of spinach production. The current hypothesis is that the application of PGPB to spinach grown hydroponically in an indoor vertical farm will result in higher yields.

Output: corroborate


Input: Claim: Many patients report high satisfaction with telehealth consultations. [SEP] Text: I'm not at all disappointed with that doctor or so, the sadness is about other things – about life. "SatisfactionA manifestation of satisfaction or dissatisfaction was to be found in most of the patients' statements. It was rather expressed as positive or negative assessments of consultation outcome than as an explicit degree of satisfaction. Statements of satisfaction or dissatisfaction often functioned as a summing up or conclusion of the patient's evaluation of the outcome. Satisfaction was never the main outcome. The patients were satisfied when they had acquired an understanding of the condition. Patients who "knew what they had" were satisfied even though they were not relieved or cured. (man age 74):"Now the last time my blood pressure had gone down so it was just 170 over 70 and that was good in my case, it had gone down. Patients who did not know what they had were dissatisfied even if they had been cured. (woman age 36):"I didn't even get to know what I had. I was so angry with myself- why had I not asked? I had to call back to the nurse and ask and she said you have tonsillitis. "Maja (woman age 20):"I went to the doctor and he bent my knees back and forth and pressed them a little, and then he gave me a prescription for pain killers. wanted to know what it might be. He could not answer, because he did not know. I was very dissatisfied with going there. I had realized that myself, that I had pain and needed pain killers but I wanted to know what it was. If he couldn't help me, I think it was his duty to send me to a specialist. "All the patients who had acquired an understanding were satisfied. Some were satisfied if they had received confirmation but not an understanding. All the patients who had not acquired an understanding or received confirmation were dissatisfied. They were dissatisfied even if they had been cured. They did not feel reassured. Patients who were dissatisfied felt that they had not been seen or heard during the consultation. They were mostly women whose mother tongue was different from the doctor's.

Output: contrast