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README.md
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---
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library_name: biomed-multi-omic
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license: apache-2.0
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tags:
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- Biology
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- RNA
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datasets:
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- PanglaoDB
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- CELLxGENE
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---
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# ibm-research/biomed.rna.bert.110m.wced.multitask.v1
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Biomedical foundational models for omics data. This package supports the development of foundation models for scRNA or for DNA data.
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`biomed-multi-omic` enables development and testing of foundation models for DNA sequences and for RNA expression,
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with modular model and training methods for pretraining and fine-tuning, controllable via a declarative no-code interface.
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`biomed-multi-omic` leverages anndata, HuggingFace Transformers, PyTorchLighting and Hydra.
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- 🧬 A single package for DNA and RNA Foundation models. scRNA pretraining on h5ad files or TileDB (eg CellXGene), DNA pretraining on reference human genome (GRCh38/hg38) and also variant imputed genome based on common SNPs available from GWAT catalog and ClinVar datasets.
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- 🚀 Leverages latest open source tools: anndata, HuggingFace transformers and PyTorchLighting
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- 📈 Zero-shot and finetuning support for diverse downstream tasks: (cell type annotation, perturbation prediction for scRNA, promoter prediction task and regulatory regions using Massively parallel reporter assays (MPRAs)
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for DNA sequences)
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- Novel pretraining strategies for scRNA and DNA implemented alongside existing methods to enable experimentation and comparison.
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For details on how the models were trained, please refer to [the BMFM-RNA preprint](https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.14861).
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- **Developers:** IBM Research
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- **GitHub Repository:** [https://github.com/BiomedSciAI/biomed-multi-omic](https://github.com/BiomedSciAI/biomed-multi-omic)
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- **Paper:** [BMFM-RNA: An Open Framework for Building and Evaluating Transcriptomic Foundation Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.14861)
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- **Release Date**: Jun 17th, 2025
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- **License:** [Apache 2.0](https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
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## Checkpoint
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Whole-cell Expression Decoder (WCED): Using the BMFM-RNA framework, we implemented a new pretraining objective that is centered around predicting the expression levels for the whole cell at once, rather than limiting to just the masked
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genes.
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Multitask objectives: multi-label classification (cell type, tissue, tissue general), and an adversarial loss to unlearn donor ID.
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**WCED + Multitask:** Trained first using WCED with random gene order and log-normalization, then fine-tuned with multitask objectives.
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See section 2.3.3 of [the BMFM-RNA manuscript](https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.14861) for more details.
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## Usage
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Using `biomed.rna.bert.110m.wced.multitask.v1` requires the codebase [https://github.com/BiomedSciAI/biomed-multi-omic](https://github.com/BiomedSciAI/biomed-multi-omic)
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For installation, please follow the [instructions on github](https://github.com/BiomedSciAI/biomed-multi-omic?tab=readme-ov-file#installation).
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## RNA Inference
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To get embeddings and predictions for scRNA data run:
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```bash
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export MY_DATA_FILE=... # path to h5ad file with raw counts and gene symbols
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bmfm-targets-run -cn predict input_file=$MY_DATA_FILE working_dir=/tmp checkpoint=ibm-research/biomed.rna.bert.110m.wced.multitask.v1
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```
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For more details see the [RNA tutorials on github](https://github.com/BiomedSciAI/biomed-multi-omic/tree/main/tutorials/RNA).
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## Citation
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```bibtex
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@misc{dandala2025bmfmrnaopenframeworkbuilding,
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title={BMFM-RNA: An Open Framework for Building and Evaluating Transcriptomic Foundation Models},
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author={Bharath Dandala and Michael M. Danziger and Ella Barkan and Tanwi Biswas and Viatcheslav Gurev and Jianying Hu and Matthew Madgwick and Akira Koseki and Tal Kozlovski and Michal Rosen-Zvi and Yishai Shimoni and Ching-Huei Tsou},
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year={2025},
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eprint={2506.14861},
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archivePrefix={arXiv},
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primaryClass={q-bio.GN},
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url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.14861},
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}
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```
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