Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to fill in the blank to complete the given sentence: Kenneth was really scared to have surgery but Neil was very brave about it. _ was under a lot of stress.

Option1: Kenneth Option2: Neil Answer format: option1/option2

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is option1

Answer: option1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to fill in the blank to complete the given sentence: Joel went to Michael 's house and consumed a lot of alcohol, so _ had to ride back home as a passenger.

Option1: Joel Option2: Michael Answer format: option1/option2

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is option1

Answer: option1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to fill in the blank to complete the given sentence: At the new restaurant, Betty convinced Lindsey to try fried brussel sprouts.  _ was relieved when she tried new things.

Option1: Betty Option2: Lindsey Answer format: option1/option2

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is option2

Answer: option1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to fill in the blank to complete the given sentence: Jane received a pet tortoise and an aquarium as a birthday gift, but the _ was too small.

Option1: aquarium Option2: tortoise Answer format: option1/option2

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is option1

Answer: option1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to fill in the blank to complete the given sentence: She chose the black car over the green car, because the _ has more brighter color.

Option1: black car Option2: green car Answer format: option1/option2

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is option2

Answer: option2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which statement best explains why photosynthesis is the foundation of most food webs?

Answer1: Sunlight is the source of energy for nearly all ecosystems. Answer2: Most ecosystems are found on land instead of in water. Answer3: Carbon dioxide is more available than other gases. Answer4: The producers in all ecosystems are plants.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which piece of safety equipment is used to keep mold spores from entering the respiratory system?

Answer1: safety goggles Answer2: breathing mask Answer3: rubber gloves Answer4: lead apron

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Meiosis is a type of cell division in which germ cells divide to produce haploid cells. Where does meiosis occur?

Answer1: brain cells Answer2: bone cells Answer3: muscle cells Answer4: ovary cells

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer4


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which characteristic describes the texture of a kitten's fur?

Answer1: gray Answer2: warm Answer3: long Answer4: soft

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer4


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which best describes the structure of an atom?

Answer1: a lightweight core surrounded by neutral particles Answer2: a massive core surrounded by negatively-charged particles Answer3: a network of interacting positive and negative particles Answer4: overlapping layers of neutral, positive, and negative particles

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: To express the distance between the Milky Way galaxy and other galaxies, the most appropriate unit of measurement is the

Answer1: meter. Answer2: kilometer. Answer3: light-year. Answer4: astronomical unit.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: A student has just completed a laboratory activity. What is the last action that the student should perform before leaving the lab area?

Answer1: wash hands Answer2: turn off all equipment Answer3: put away all glassware Answer4: wash instruments and table tops

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Students are investigating the effects of different fertilizers on plant growth. Which units would be best to measure the mass of the fertilizer used?

Answer1: meters Answer2: centimeters Answer3: grams Answer4: milligrams

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Plants use sunlight to make

Answer1: soil. Answer2: minerals. Answer3: food. Answer4: water.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which of these correctly identifies the way materials are transported in a plant?

Answer1: Xylem carries water from the roots to the leaves. Answer2: Phloem carries minerals from the roots to the leaves. Answer3: Xylem carries sugars from the flowers to the stems. Answer4: Phloem carries water from the flowers to the stems.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: When trees develop leaves in the spring, 10 changes occur on the forest floor. Why does the development of leaves cause changes on the forest floor?

Answer1: Rainfall increases. Answer2: Sunlight is reduced. Answer3: Wind speed increases. Answer4: Animal migration is stopped.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: The circulatory system and the endocrine system work together in the human body. Which describes one way in which these systems interact?

Answer1: taking in oxygen and transporting it to cells of the body Answer2: releasing hormones and transporting them to cells of the body Answer3: absorbing nutrients from food and transporting them to cells in the body Answer4: collecting waste products from the cells and transporting it out of the body

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: A student throws a ball into the air. While the ball travels up, the speed of the ball decreases. What force causes the ball to slow while traveling up?

Answer1: electricity Answer2: gravity Answer3: magnetism Answer4: tension

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which of these will most likely harm a habitat?

Answer1: planting trees Answer2: water pollution Answer3: rainfall Answer4: sunlight

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: All living and nonliving material is composed of

Answer1: air Answer2: elements Answer3: water Answer4: soil

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which process best explains how the Grand Canyon became so wide?

Answer1: folding Answer2: erosion Answer3: deposition Answer4: sedimentation

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: As global temperatures increase, certain organisms will be more affected than others. The changes associated with global warming may result in an increase in sea level. Which organisms will be affected most as a result of the change in sea level?

Answer1: birds that eat fish from shallow waters Answer2: fish that live in coral reefs in shallow waters Answer3: mammals that swim in cold, deep ocean waters Answer4: crustaceans at the bottom of deep sea ocean waters

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: A dish of sugar water was left on a window sill. One week later, there were only sugar crystals left in the dish. The water was gone. The best explanation for the appearance of sugar crystals is

Answer1: some of the water was absorbed by the dish. Answer2: the air condensed. Answer3: the light shining on the window sill produced more sugar. Answer4: the water evaporated.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer4


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Using a softball bat to hit a softball is an example of using which simple machine?

Answer1: pulley Answer2: lever Answer3: inclined plane Answer4: wheel and axle

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: When an igneous intrusion comes into contact with surrounding rock, the surrounding rock will

Answer1: erode. Answer2: foliate. Answer3: precipitate. Answer4: recrystallize.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer4


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: A research scientist writes a paper on the initial regrowth of a forest after a fire has damaged the entire ecosystem. Which title would be best for the paper?

Answer1: Primary Succession Answer2: Stable Communities Answer3: Climax Communities Answer4: Secondary Succession

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer4


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Where do plants get most of the energy they need to live and grow?

Answer1: water Answer2: soil Answer3: air Answer4: sunlight

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer4


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which is a statement about climate?

Answer1: The average temperature yesterday was 15°C. Answer2: The temperature range today was 10°C to 20°C. Answer3: The high temperature tomorrow will be 14°C. Answer4: The average high temperature in May is 20°C.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer4


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: While on a movie set, a stuntman jumps off the roof of a building. As he falls toward an airbag, what is increasing?

Answer1: gravity Answer2: wind velocity Answer3: kinetic energy Answer4: potential energy

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Jessica wants to see cells in an oak tree leaf. Which tool is best for Jessica to use to see the cells?

Answer1: binoculars Answer2: microscope Answer3: reading glasses Answer4: magnifying glass

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Biologists conduct investigations to learn about living organisms. Which method helps reduce bias during an investigation?

Answer1: developing a hypothesis after collecting data in the investigation Answer2: limiting the amount of background research before the investigation Answer3: designing an investigation with repeated trials during the investigation Answer4: obtaining other opinions concerning what should happen during the investigation

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which factor is most likely to cause the number of rabbits living in an area to increase?

Answer1: less water Answer2: fewer predators Answer3: lack of shelter Answer4: limited food

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Seeds that remain inactive until the right conditions of light, water, and soil are present are called ___.

Answer1: pollen Answer2: dormant Answer3: flowers Answer4: recycled

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: What allows a light bulb to give off light?

Answer1: the current flowing through the wire to the light bulb Answer2: the light bulb giving electrical energy to the battery Answer3: the light bulb generating heat energy Answer4: the battery pushing light through the wire

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: What causes sound?

Answer1: sunlight Answer2: vibrations Answer3: x-rays Answer4: pitch

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Photosynthesis occurs in which of these organisms?

Answer1: Sunflower plant Answer2: Mushroom Answer3: Sunfish Answer4: Luna moth

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: In order for cells to grow at a normal rate, they must

Answer1: take in light. Answer2: be specialized. Answer3: take in nutrients. Answer4: be of similar size.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Marshall learned that plants need a substance from the air to make their own food. What does a plant take from the air in the presence of sunlight?

Answer1: carbon dioxide Answer2: hydrogen Answer3: nitrogen Answer4: oxygen

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Antarctica is a continent at Earth's south pole. Fossils of tropical fern plants were discovered in Antarctica even though these plants do not grow there today. Which conclusion does the fossil evidence best support?

Answer1: Millions of years ago, Antarctica was in a warmer location on Earth. Answer2: Recently, a natural disaster killed all of the fern plants in Antarctica. Answer3: Recently, birds stopped carrying the seeds of fern plants to Antarctica. Answer4: Millions of years ago, Earth's south pole was much colder than it is today.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which two theories of Moon formation propose that much or all of the material comprising the Moon came from Earth?

Answer1: The Fission Theory and The Coaccretion Theory Answer2: The Coaccretion Theory and The Capture Theory Answer3: The Fission Theory and the Giant Impact Theory Answer4: The Capture Theory and the Giant Impact Theory

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: When white, fluffy clouds appear in Massachusetts, the weather that day will MOST LIKELY be

Answer1: fair. Answer2: stormy. Answer3: foggy. Answer4: rainy.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Plants and animals are composed of organic compounds. Which of the following are the common elements found in organic compounds?

Answer1: iron, oxygen, nickel, copper. Answer2: sodium, potassium, gold, hydrogen. Answer3: helium, neon, argon, krypton. Answer4: carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer4


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: New research uncovers information that proves that the data from an old theory is partially incorrect. What should the scientific community do about the old theory?

Answer1: remove the old theory from historical records Answer2: change the research notes in the original theory Answer3: use the new information to update the old theory Answer4: ban the public from discussing the old theory

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which is the greatest benefit of sexual reproduction?

Answer1: capable of reproducing by meiosis Answer2: ability to reproduce without a mate Answer3: ability to produce genetically different offspring Answer4: capable of producing offspring genetically identical to parent

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: The speed at which sound waves travel depends on the

Answer1: distance between the vibration source and the receiver. Answer2: type of material through which the sound travels. Answer3: size of the object making the sound. Answer4: type of device making the sound.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which scientist is credited with discovering the first four moons of Jupiter?

Answer1: Galileo Galilei Answer2: Albert Einstein Answer3: Charles Darwin Answer4: Sir Isaac Newton

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: During science class, a teacher explains that the samples the students are studying are made of two or more minerals. What are the students studying?

Answer1: gases Answer2: rocks Answer3: elements Answer4: molecules

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: When the Northern Hemisphere is tilted away from the Sun causing the rays of light to hit Earth at large angles, which season occurs?

Answer1: winter Answer2: spring Answer3: summer Answer4: fall

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: A scientist found fossils of ocean shells on a mountain top. Based on this find, which statement can be made?

Answer1: The climate was once colder. Answer2: The shells were carried by the wind. Answer3: The mountain was covered by water. Answer4: The shells once lived on dry land.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: A student sees many plants around a pond. The student can determine which plants are nonvascular by

Answer1: observing if they lack true stems, roots, or leaves Answer2: examining the plants for spores Answer3: counting the number of leaves on each stalk Answer4: noticing if the plants are near rocks

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Darryl learns that freezing temperatures may help cause weathering. Which statement explains how freezing temperatures most likely cause weathering?

Answer1: by freezing the leaves on trees Answer2: by causing rocks to stick together Answer3: by turning acid rain into acid snow Answer4: by freezing water in the cracks of rocks

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer4


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: A bond is formed when an electron is transferred from a sodium atom to a chlorine atom. What happens to the sodium atom during this process?

Answer1: The mass of the atom increases. Answer2: The atom becomes an isotope. Answer3: The atomic number decreases. Answer4: The atom becomes a positive ion.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer4


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: A group of fish was released into a local lake. This species of fish had never lived in the lake before. Scientists want to collect data on how the lake's ecosystem is affected by the new fish. Which method of data collection will give the most accurate results?

Answer1: Measuring oxygen levels in the lake for two months Answer2: Checking the lake water for nutrient levels on one day Answer3: Sampling fish populations in the lake over several years Answer4: Observing the surface of the lake for signs of the new fish after one week

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: On a career day at school, an X-ray technician discusses her daily work with the class. Which equipment would she most likely say she uses on a regular basis to help ensure the safety of patients?

Answer1: earplugs Answer2: rubber gloves Answer3: goggles Answer4: lead aprons

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer4


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: In the United States, windmills have been used for farming for hundreds of years. Which simple machine is the most important part of a windmill?

Answer1: lever Answer2: pulley Answer3: inclined plane Answer4: wheel and axle

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer4


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which tools are needed to measure the effects of friction on a block of wood?

Answer1: meter stick, spring scale Answer2: balance, stopwatch Answer3: balance, meter stick Answer4: meter stick, stopwatch

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Planets outside of our solar system have been detected. What suggested the presence of a planet outside of our solar system?

Answer1: radio wave emissions Answer2: a wobble in the rotation of the star Answer3: regular occurring eclipses of its moons Answer4: the discovery of a star as large as our own

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: During which process are pieces of rock material being moved over Earth's surface by water and wind?

Answer1: conduction Answer2: deposition Answer3: erosion Answer4: revolution

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: The Apollo 11 mission was able to retrieve samples of the Moon's surface because it was the first mission to have astronauts

Answer1: land on the Moon Answer2: orbit a planet Answer3: return to Earth Answer4: walk in space

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: A student mixes a teaspoon of sugar in a large glass of water. What happens to the sugar when it is mixed with the water?

Answer1: It boils. Answer2: It melts. Answer3: It dissolves. Answer4: It evaporates.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Particle accelerators, such as the Large Hadron Collider in Europe, accelerate subatomic particles to great speeds. These particles move in opposite directions at nearly the speed of light and collide into one another to simulate conditions that were present as the universe formed. Which property of matter in the initial moments of the universe are these accelerators designed to simulate?

Answer1: low density Answer2: high energy Answer3: massive nuclei Answer4: circular movement

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: A doorbell circuit converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. The mechanical energy is in the form of vibrations that ultimately produce

Answer1: chemical energy. Answer2: thermal energy. Answer3: radiant energy. Answer4: sound energy.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer4


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which factor determines if two individuals are members of the same species?

Answer1: They live in the same habitat and niche. Answer2: They forage and eat the same type of food. Answer3: They mate and produce fertile offspring. Answer4: They are similar in appearance and color.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which of the following planets is always closer to the Sun than it is to Earth?

Answer1: Jupiter Answer2: Mercury Answer3: Saturn Answer4: Uranus

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Cells need nutrients for energy. Which system is responsible for breaking down food to provide cellular energy?

Answer1: digestive Answer2: excretory Answer3: circulatory Answer4: respiratory

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: During which activity should a student wear goggles?

Answer1: writing a science report Answer2: mixing baking soda with water Answer3: measuring the length of a shadow Answer4: examining a leaf with a microscope

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) is a soil bacterium that is toxic to certain insects. Genes from this bacterium have been inserted into cotton to make Bt cotton. Farmers that use Bt cotton would most likely use less of which of the following?

Answer1: water Answer2: fertilizer Answer3: herbicide Answer4: insecticide

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer4


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: A student examined a rock sample and described it as having particles of various colors that were 1 millimeter to 12 millimeters in size. The student was making

Answer1: an inference Answer2: a hypothesis Answer3: a prediction Answer4: an observation

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer4


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: What are genes composed of?

Answer1: offspring Answer2: DNA Answer3: cells Answer4: traits

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: In a classroom demonstration, a teacher pours sulfuric acid on some granulated sugar in a beaker. The sugar turns yellow and then black. Smoke rises and a strong smell is released. This demonstration is an example of what kind of change?

Answer1: chemical Answer2: physical Answer3: magnetic Answer4: electric

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Marta studied different forms of energy. Which two types of energy travel in waves?

Answer1: light and sound Answer2: electrical and sound Answer3: chemical and light Answer4: chemical and electrical

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: The tops of some mountains are sharp and pointed, while the tops of others are smooth and rounded. This difference was most likely caused by

Answer1: rivers flooding along a coastal plain. Answer2: erosion and weathering. Answer3: earthquakes and waves. Answer4: rocks melted underground by lava.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: A student suggests to the school board that they use a renewable energy source. The student suggests they use

Answer1: coal. Answer2: wind. Answer3: wood. Answer4: natural gas.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Solar radiation provides more heat near the equator than near the poles on Earth. The greatest amount of heat is moved away from the equator by

Answer1: ocean currents. Answer2: aquatic plants. Answer3: surface winds. Answer4: tectonic plates.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which human activity will help conserve Earth's natural resources?

Answer1: leaving the television on all day Answer2: recycling plastic bottles Answer3: cutting down trees Answer4: burning trash in the yard

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which characteristic helps some animals defend themselves against predators?

Answer1: strong odor Answer2: poor hearing Answer3: weak eyesight Answer4: shivering

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Most plants begin their life cycle as ___.

Answer1: leaves Answer2: flowers Answer3: roots Answer4: seeds

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer4


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Erin wants to make a strong, light chair. Which natural material should she use?

Answer1: iron Answer2: granite Answer3: clay Answer4: wood

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer4


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Jonathon was studying bears. He found out that bears are born with some behaviors and learn others from their environment. Which behavior does a bear most likely inherit?

Answer1: how to find food in garbage cans Answer2: how to hibernate during the winter Answer3: how to seek shelter in a hollow log Answer4: how to live in human neighborhoods

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: A group of the same species of fish swim together to increase an individual's

Answer1: swimming speed. Answer2: body temperature. Answer3: chance of survival. Answer4: visibility to predators.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: In the oxygen cycle, which group of organisms replenishes a large portion of the atmospheric oxygen supply?

Answer1: mammals Answer2: fungi Answer3: insects Answer4: plants

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer4


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Some antibiotics used to treat infections in humans are also used to treat chickens, but some groups oppose this practice. The overuse of the antibiotics will most likely influence the natural selection of which type of organisms?

Answer1: chickens that naturally make the antibiotics Answer2: microbes that are resistant to the antibiotics Answer3: microbes that are susceptible to the antibiotics Answer4: chickens that are resistant to infection

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: A student performs a lab investigation by measuring the average time it takes for a toy car to travel 10 meters. Why is it best to perform the experiment in three trials?

Answer1: to form a good hypothesis Answer2: to increase the accuracy of the results Answer3: to make the results more significant Answer4: to better explain the investigation to others

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: A scientist finds a metamorphic rock formation next to a magma chamber and determines that it was originally a sedimentary rock formation. He concludes that the temperature of the magma chamber caused the rock formation to become metamorphic. Which is another reliable explanation of how the rock formation was changed?

Answer1: weight of heavy machinery moving over the rocks Answer2: pressure on the rock formation inside Earth Answer3: a sandstorm that caused the rocks to be eroded Answer4: a quick burial of the rocks by tons of volcanic ash

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Earth orbiting the Sun causes

Answer1: the changing of the seasons. Answer2: daily tidal cycles. Answer3: day to become night. Answer4: the phases of the Moon.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: The cycle of night and day on Earth is a result of

Answer1: the Moon revolving around Earth. Answer2: Earth revolving around the Sun. Answer3: the Moon rotating on its axis. Answer4: Earth rotating on its axis.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer4


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which of these traits is most influenced by environment?

Answer1: weight Answer2: hair color Answer3: blood type Answer4: handedness

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which statement describes a characteristic of a gas that has a significant effect on the climates of both Earth and Venus?

Answer1: Nitrogen is chemically inert. Answer2: Sodium vapor reflects solar energy. Answer3: Carbon dioxide traps solar energy. Answer4: Argon is unable to react with water.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: DNA technology has improved greatly in the last twenty years. Which task has been made easier by the development of DNA technology?

Answer1: identifying genetic disorders Answer2: determining the parts of an atom Answer3: observing distant objects in space Answer4: making very accurate measurements

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which condition is necessary for metamorphic rocks to form?

Answer1: constant weathering and erosion Answer2: extreme pressure and heating Answer3: rapid burial of sediments Answer4: slow cooling of magma

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which event helps to renew a resource?

Answer1: A seed is planted from a tree. Answer2: An offshore rig pumps oil. Answer3: A car is filled with gasoline. Answer4: An office is heated with coal.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which part of a plant takes in water and nutrients from the soil?

Answer1: root Answer2: stem Answer3: flower Answer4: leaf

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: A certain type of hybrid car utilizes a braking system in which energy is recovered and stored in batteries. This is an example of which type of energy conversion?

Answer1: kinetic energy converted to potential energy Answer2: chemical energy converted to kinetic energy Answer3: chemical energy converted to thermal energy Answer4: thermal energy converted to potential energy

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Clownfish take shelter in the tentacles of sea anemones and keep sea anemones clean. Which type of relationship does this represent?

Answer1: parasitism Answer2: commensalism Answer3: mutualism Answer4: neutralism

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Some animals have behaviors that help them find food when little is available. Which best describes an animal with this type of behavior?

Answer1: a robin that builds a nest Answer2: an owl that calls at night Answer3: a duck that swims in water Answer4: a goose that migrates in winter

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer4


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Part of a student's experiment is to measure changes in wind speed several hours before a storm. What piece of equipment should the student use?

Answer1: barometer Answer2: hygrometer Answer3: anemometer Answer4: weather vane

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: An organism is born with a genetic abnormality not present in any of its ancestors. This abnormality is most likely the result of

Answer1: circulation Answer2: competition Answer3: mutation Answer4: respiration

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: The length of one day on Earth is determined by how long it takes

Answer1: the Moon to revolve once Answer2: the Moon to rotate once Answer3: Earth to rotate once Answer4: Earth to revolve once

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: When a rock is placed in a graduated cylinder containing water, the height of the water will

Answer1: decrease Answer2: increase Answer3: remain the same

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: A student heats the same amount of two different liquids over Bunsen burners. Each liquid is at room temperature when the student begins. If liquid 1 has a higher specific heat than liquid 2, then liquid 1 will

Answer1: evaporate sooner. Answer2: take longer to increase in temperature. Answer3: condense over a longer period. Answer4: chemically break down at a faster rate.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Through which activity do animals get the carbon that is needed for their bodies?

Answer1: eating Answer2: breathing Answer3: running Answer4: sleeping

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Scientists have discovered organisms that thrive in hot water that is 90°C (194°F) and do not need sunlight or oxygen to live. Into which kingdom would the scientists classify these organisms?

Answer1: Archaebacteria Answer2: Fungi Answer3: Plantae Answer4: Protista

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: A cook touches a hot stove and quickly moves his hand away. What are the two primary body systems that work together to produce this response?

Answer1: Integumentary and endocrine systems Answer2: Muscular and respiratory systems Answer3: Nervous and muscular systems Answer4: Skeletal and nervous systems

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which statement correctly describes both gases and liquids?

Answer1: Their shapes stay the same in any container. Answer2: Their shapes change when they are in different containers. Answer3: Their volumes stay the same in any container. Answer4: Their volumes change when they are in different containers.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: When the soil is saturated, earthworms move to the top of the soil to obtain oxygen. This behavior is evidence of which biological concept in earthworms?

Answer1: learned behavior Answer2: migration instinct Answer3: response to stimuli Answer4: reproductive strategy

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which of the following is more likely to occur in a plant cell than in an animal cell?

Answer1: synthesis of enzymes Answer2: formation of cellulose Answer3: breakdown of glucose Answer4: active transport of ions

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Earth revolves around the sun. The amount of time needed for Earth to complete one revolution around the sun is approximately

Answer1: 1 day Answer2: 28 days Answer3: 180 days Answer4: 365 days

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer4


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Excess nitrogen fertilizers sometimes drain into waterways that flow into the Chesapeake Bay. This nitrogen may cause algae blooms, which reduce dissolved oxygen in the water. How does nitrogen negatively affect the Chesapeake Bay?

Answer1: fish births increase Answer2: fish populations decrease Answer3: sediment on the bottom of the bay decreases Answer4: the rate of water runoff into the bay increases

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Mount Arenal, a volcano in Costa Rica, is erupting. Heat is being released during the eruption. What is the source of the heat?

Answer1: The heat comes from the Sun. Answer2: The heat comes from pools of underground water. Answer3: The heat comes from deep within Earth. Answer4: The heat comes from decaying plants and animals.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which statement describes how the umbilical cord supports a developing fetus?

Answer1: It provides a protective barrier between the mother and the fetus. Answer2: It keeps the fetus inside the mother until birth. Answer3: It provides a navel when the baby is born. Answer4: It supplies oxygen and nutrients to the fetus.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer4


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which two human body systems are most responsible for getting oxygen to cells?

Answer1: digestive and skeletal Answer2: skeletal and circulatory Answer3: circulatory and respiratory Answer4: respiratory and digestive

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: In their science classroom, Sam and Julia cross a heterozygous tall (Tt) pea plant with a homozygous short (tt) pea plant. What ratio represents the results Sam and Julia can expect?

Answer1: 1 tall plant to 3 short plants Answer2: 2 tall plants to 2 short plants Answer3: 3 tall plants to 1 short plant Answer4: 4 tall plants to 0 short plants

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: When atmospheric carbon dioxide increases, some of the carbon dioxide dissolves in the ocean causing the ocean to become

Answer1: warmer. Answer2: cooler. Answer3: more acidic. Answer4: more alkaline.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Over time, dried lava from an old volcano is worn down and broken into small pieces. When these pieces pile up and are cemented together to form new rock, how would this new rock be classified?

Answer1: magma Answer2: igneous Answer3: sedimentary Answer4: metamorphic

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: When potassium and bromine atoms form chemical bonds, which of these is produced?

Answer1: an element Answer2: a mixture Answer3: a compound Answer4: a new form of matter

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: How often does Earth rotate on its axis?

Answer1: once every 12 hours Answer2: once every 24 hours Answer3: once every month Answer4: once every year

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: The elements that make up the atmosphere of Earth can be listed as percentages or can be shown in a graph. Which type of graph would best show this information?

Answer1: a bar graph Answer2: a pie chart Answer3: a line graph Answer4: a scatterplot

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Animals give off carbon dioxide that plants take in through leaves. What do plants give off as a result of photosynthesis that animals need to breathe?

Answer1: heat Answer2: oxygen Answer3: protein Answer4: water

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Air is composed of many different substances. Which of the following components of air is a compound rather than an element?

Answer1: Argon, Ar Answer2: Oxygen, O2 Answer3: Water, H2O Answer4: Nitrogen, N2

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which factor is responsible for the presence of equatorial deserts?

Answer1: global warming Answer2: asteroid impacts Answer3: tilt of the Earth's axis Answer4: the solar activity cycle

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: The ash borer moth looks similar to a wasp, but it does not have the ability to sting. This adaptation most likely helps the moth survive because

Answer1: it makes food easier to find. Answer2: predators avoid the moth. Answer3: it aids in attracting a mate. Answer4: the moth blends in with its surroundings.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which organ system communicates with cells in muscle tissue so that the muscles contract or relax, allowing the body to move?

Answer1: circulatory system Answer2: nervous system Answer3: respiratory system Answer4: excretory system

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which device produces mechanical energy?

Answer1: a battery Answer2: an electric motor Answer3: a light bulb Answer4: a solar cooker

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: A beach is formed when sediment is deposited along a shoreline. What would most likely happen if rivers that empty into the ocean were dammed?

Answer1: Less sediment would be deposited along the shoreline. Answer2: Beaches would form from different materials. Answer3: Sand dunes would become smaller. Answer4: Deltas would become larger.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Due to extreme pressure, the inner core of Earth is

Answer1: solid. Answer2: liquid. Answer3: gas. Answer4: plasma.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: The speed and general direction of motion of a galaxy relative to the Earth can be determined by

Answer1: measuring its red shift. Answer2: the gravity it exerts. Answer3: contrasting it against nearby stars. Answer4: observing its motion across the sky.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: What are the three common states of matter?

Answer1: liquid, gas, vapor Answer2: gas, liquid, fluid Answer3: solid, gas, liquid Answer4: solid, vapor, liquid

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: What is the primary reason for breaking down food molecules?

Answer1: to absorb water into a cell Answer2: to provide energy for a cell Answer3: to remove wastes from a cell Answer4: to store materials in a cell

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Topsoil is considered to be most fertile when it has a

Answer1: low pH level. Answer2: low sand content. Answer3: high organic matter level. Answer4: high parent rock material level.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
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### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: When chemicals in the atmosphere dissolve in water droplets, they precipitate with the water and pollute water reservoirs on Earth. The pollutants enter the food chain when aquatic organisms absorb them. Which of these pollutants eventually contaminates fish after coal is burned?

Answer1: lead Answer2: arsenic Answer3: mercury Answer4: aluminum

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
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### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: An atom has a mass of 24 and a nuclear charge of 12. Which statement about the atom is accurate?

Answer1: It has twice as many protons as electrons. Answer2: It has twice as many neutrons as protons. Answer3: It has equal numbers of neutrons and protons. Answer4: It has equal numbers of nuclear particles and electrons.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer3


Question:
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### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which is an example of a renewable energy resource?

Answer1: biomass Answer2: coal Answer3: gas Answer4: oil

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: The compression of matter due to gravitational attraction increased as the protoplanets formed. What was a result of this compression within each protoplanet?

Answer1: initiation of nuclear fusion Answer2: increase in noble gas destabilization Answer3: increase in thermal energy Answer4: initiation of photosynthesis reactions

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
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### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: The construction of Hoover Dam on the Colorado River resulted in abundant freshwater and electrical power for the region. Which of these is a disadvantage of the construction of Hoover Dam?

Answer1: an increase in flooding downstream Answer2: an increase in regional humidity Answer3: a decrease in the amount of river ecosystems Answer4: a decrease in the amount of water for irrigation

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
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### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: If you place a thermometer into a glass of boiling water, what temperature should the thermometer read?

Answer1: 32°C Answer2: 100°C Answer3: 200°C Answer4: 212°C

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: What characteristic of carbon [C] makes it essential to living organisms?

Answer1: Carbon forms crystal structures under certain conditions. Answer2: Carbon can exist as a solid, liquid, or gas. Answer3: Carbon bonds in many ways with itself to form chains. Answer4: Carbon exists in radioactive forms.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
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### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Scientists found evidence of a fish that lived millions of years ago. The fish had features that were possibly used to move on land. This fish is now extinct. What scientific evidence did the scientists most likely find that confirmed the existence of this fish?

Answer1: a fossil Answer2: a description Answer3: a photograph Answer4: a cave drawing

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: What is the smallest unit of a chemical compound that still has the properties of that compound?

Answer1: a nucleus Answer2: a molecule Answer3: an element Answer4: an atom

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: A student is investigating in which type of soil a plant will grow best. Which should the student measure to answer the question?

Answer1: height of the plants Answer2: weight of the soil Answer3: amount of water used Answer4: temperature of the room

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: An animal has scales and uses only its lungs to exchange gases. What is the animal most likely to be classified as?

Answer1: a fish Answer2: a reptile Answer3: a mammal Answer4: an amphibian

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
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### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: How are igneous and sedimentary rocks similar?

Answer1: They are both formed by erosion. Answer2: They are both formed from cooled lava. Answer3: Heat and pressure can turn them into lava. Answer4: Heat and pressure can turn them into metamorphic rock.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer4


Question:
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### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: When both a dominant and recessive gene are present, which of the following is true?

Answer1: The dominant trait will be visible. Answer2: The recessive trait will be visible. Answer3: Neither trait will be visible. Answer4: It cannot be predicted which trait will be visible.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Squirrels in cold climates gather and store food for winter. The squirrels sometimes bury nuts and then do not return for them. These nuts can grow to become trees. This chain of events is an example of

Answer1: predation Answer2: seed distribution Answer3: competition Answer4: seed fossilization

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Kurt drinks frozen fruit juice from a small cup. He measures the amount of fruit juice in the cup. Which property is Kurt measuring?

Answer1: density Answer2: height Answer3: temperature Answer4: volume

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer4


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: A simple machine that has a mechanical advantage equal to 1 would most likely be used to

Answer1: decrease effort. Answer2: decrease work. Answer3: change direction. Answer4: change resistance.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Roberto is sliding down a plastic slide on the playground. After he reaches the ground, he feels a small electric shock when he touches a piece of metal. What has been built up on his body that causes the shock?

Answer1: atoms Answer2: electrons Answer3: neutrons Answer4: protons

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Plants grow best in soils that are rich in which of the following?

Answer1: grains of sand Answer2: lumps of clay Answer3: layers of gravel Answer4: decaying plants and animals

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer4


Question:
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### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: The rate of acceleration of an object is determined by the mass of the object and

Answer1: the initial velocity of the object. Answer2: the forces acting on the object. Answer3: the direction of movement of the object. Answer4: the change in kinetic energy of the object.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Some aquifers are composed of limestone and dolomite. Which process increases the open spaces of the aquifer formation?

Answer1: wave action Answer2: wind erosion Answer3: tensional faulting Answer4: chemical weathering

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer4


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Leather basketballs are made for indoor use on smooth surfaces. Rubber basketballs are made for use on many different surfaces. Which of the following properties of rubber makes it better than leather for use on many different surfaces?

Answer1: Rubber is durable. Answer2: Rubber is lightweight. Answer3: Rubber is dark in color. Answer4: Rubber is quickly produced.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: On a field trip in a wooded area, you see a small, strange object. You wonder whether it is a live animal. The best way to find out is to observe the object to see if it

Answer1: has an odor. Answer2: has separate parts. Answer3: can make a noise and has a lifelike color. Answer4: carries out basic life functions.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer4


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Ethanol is a type of alcohol made from plants. Sugarcane and corn, which are both used in foods such as cereals and breads, are used to make ethanol. Burning ethanol provides a clean source of energy because the products of ethanol are water and carbon dioxide. Therefore, mixing ethanol with gasoline reduces harmful waste products. In the 1970s, many Brazilians drove cars with engines that used an ethanol gasoline mixture. This alternative fuel conserved the limited supply of gasoline available at that time. In the 1990s, gasoline became cheaper than ethanol, and Brazilians returned to driving more gasoline-fueled cars. Recently, Brazilians started driving more cars that use an ethanol-gasoline mixture. Ethanol is a good alternative fuel because it

Answer1: reduces air pollution Answer2: increases biodiversity Answer3: reduces sound pollution Answer4: increases ozone emissions

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: A whistle produces a sound because blowing air in the whistle causes

Answer1: the whistle material to shake. Answer2: the air inside the whistle to vibrate. Answer3: the air to be absorbed by the whistle. Answer4: the air in the whistle to heat up and expand.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
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### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Each year the Earth moves once around

Answer1: Mars Answer2: the Sun Answer3: the Moon Answer4: all the other planets

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: According to Newton's first law of motion, what counteracts gravity to keep a satellite in orbit?

Answer1: inertia Answer2: energy Answer3: friction Answer4: magnetism

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: How do plants get water and minerals?

Answer1: absorbed from the soil though the roots Answer2: absorbed from the soil through the stem Answer3: absorbed from the air through the flowers Answer4: absorbed from the air through the leaves

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: A cell's chromosomes contain

Answer1: genes Answer2: chlorophyll Answer3: sperm Answer4: eggs

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which of these events is an example of a change in climate?

Answer1: Afternoon clouds form and block the sunlight. Answer2: A series of tornadoes occurs over a one-week period. Answer3: An overnight temperature drop causes frost to form. Answer4: The average amount of annual precipitation decreases.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer4


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which object works best when reflecting light?

Answer1: mirror Answer2: camera Answer3: binoculars Answer4: eyeglasses

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: A wetland was drained to build a mall. Two years later, there were no more toads in that area. Why did the toads disappear?

Answer1: The toads were destroyed by the construction equipment. Answer2: The toads died because toads cannot breathe out of water. Answer3: The toads were frightened and went into the woods. Answer4: The toads go their food from the wetland ecosystem.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer4


Question:
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### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which elements are found to the right of the zigzag line in the periodic table?

Answer1: liquids Answer2: metals Answer3: metals and gases Answer4: nonmetals and gases

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer4


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Miranda learned how the human body carries out life functions. Which is the most basic level of organization in the human body?

Answer1: an organ Answer2: a system Answer3: a tissue Answer4: a cell

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer4


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Pollutants, such as motor oil and gasoline, are sometimes leaked onto roads by vehicles. How do these pollutants most likely affect the environment?

Answer1: Storms wash the pollutants into lakes and rivers. Answer2: Animals become sick from licking the pollutants on the road. Answer3: Animals get stuck in the pollutants when they cross the road. Answer4: Winds blow the pollutants to the side of the road and harm the soil.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
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### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which of the following objects is probably the most flexible?

Answer1: a ceramic dish Answer2: a wooden block Answer3: a short steel rod Answer4: a new rubber hose

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer4


Question:
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### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: A student practicing for the outdoor track team begins to sweat. To what stimulus is the body responding?

Answer1: an increase in heart rate Answer2: an increase in body temperature Answer3: an increase in oxygen demand Answer4: an increase in breathing rate

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: What repeating cycle is responsible for the four seasons that occur on Earth?

Answer1: rotation of the moon Answer2: rotation of the Sun Answer3: revolution of the sun in the galaxy Answer4: revolution of the earth about the sun

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer4


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which of these systems functions to protect and support vital organs?

Answer1: digestive Answer2: skeletal Answer3: nervous Answer4: excretory

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which characteristic would best help a rabbit survive in snow?

Answer1: short legs Answer2: dim eyesight Answer3: thick, white fur Answer4: slow movement

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Scientists are studying a pond. Which property can the scientists measure to understand the amount of energy held by the lake water?

Answer1: the depth of the lake Answer2: the color of the water Answer3: the volume of the lake Answer4: the temperature of the water

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer4


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Russell wants to observe changes in nature over the next few months. What can a thermometer help Russell investigate?

Answer1: rainfall amounts each week Answer2: tiny organisms in pond water Answer3: the high temperatures each day Answer4: the amount of growth in a plant

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: The egg stage in the life cycle of a bird is most like which phase in the life cycle of certain types of flowers?

Answer1: seed Answer2: spore Answer3: pollen Answer4: immature flower

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Peristalsis helps move nutrients through parts of the body by using wavelike contractions. In which system is the function used?

Answer1: circulatory Answer2: digestive Answer3: endocrine Answer4: nervous

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which is the best way to help prevent the flu from becoming a pandemic?

Answer1: getting a vaccination Answer2: taking antibiotics Answer3: eating fruits and vegetables Answer4: washing hands often

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which theory states that the universe originated as a single mass?

Answer1: Big Bang Answer2: Steady State Answer3: Astronomical Answer4: Catastrophism

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
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### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: As two continental plates collide, the edges of the plates are crumpled and uplifted. Which of these landforms is most likely a result of this type of collision?

Answer1: normal faults Answer2: mountain ranges Answer3: U-shaped valleys Answer4: shield volcanoes

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: During a walk in the woods, Mandy finds a plant structure that had fallen onto the trail. Mandy can tell the object contained seeds, and thinks it came from a flowering plant instead of a conifer. How can she determine if the object came from a flowering plant?

Answer1: by looking for seed coats on the seeds Answer2: by looking for wing-like structures on the seeds Answer3: by looking for fruit tissue around the seeds Answer4: by looking for young sporophytes inside the seeds

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: The esophagus, stomach, and small intestine are parts of which body system?

Answer1: nervous Answer2: digestive Answer3: respiratory Answer4: muscular

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which of the following is a chemical property of silver?

Answer1: malleable Answer2: white metal Answer3: conductor of heat Answer4: reacts with nitric acid

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer4


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: If the climate in an area changed over time to become very cold, which change would most likely help a species living there to survive?

Answer1: a thicker neck and longer tail Answer2: a larger mouth and stronger jaws Answer3: an increase in fur and fat Answer4: an increase in height and speed

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: A broken bone heals through the process of

Answer1: adaptation Answer2: mutation Answer3: cell division Answer4: chemical digestion

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which is the best example of an object with kinetic energy?

Answer1: a plate sitting on a table Answer2: a bird perching in a tree Answer3: a marble rolling down a ramp Answer4: a dam holding back some water

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3