Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: A book placed on a table is observed to remain stationary. Which statement about the observation would be considered a fact rather than an opinion?

Answer1: The book is not very heavy. Answer2: The table pushes up on the book. Answer3: The book probably has a sticky cover. Answer4: The table is composed of a stronger material than the book.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
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### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Having students wash their hands frequently with soap and water will limit the spread of infectious disease by

Answer1: protecting harmless bacterial cells. Answer2: changing viral and bacterial nucleic acids. Answer3: releasing mutated cells from pores. Answer4: removing viruses and bacteria from the skin.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer4


Question:
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### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which object helps people understand what makes up white light?

Answer1: Barometer Answer2: Prism Answer3: Microscope Answer4: Thermometer

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
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### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Water vapor sometimes condenses into stratus clouds that are in contact with the ground. What forms as a result of this process?

Answer1: ozone Answer2: methane Answer3: fog Answer4: smoke

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: One of the main causes of acid rain is

Answer1: Waste from nuclear power plants Answer2: Spills from chemical manufacturing plants Answer3: Gases from burning fossil fuels Answer4: Gases from aerosol spray cans

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which of these activities makes the MOST air pollution?

Answer1: Storing trash bags Answer2: Reusing trash bags Answer3: Burning trash bags Answer4: Recycling trash bags

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: The Hardy-Weinberg law is only valid when

Answer1: the population is small. Answer2: migration into the population is occurring. Answer3: immigration into the population is occurring. Answer4: the population is large.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer4


Question:
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### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Deposition of sediment during floods makes the land near some rivers

Answer1: acidic. Answer2: fertile. Answer3: hilly. Answer4: unstable.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer2


Question:
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### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Old, worn-out rubber tires are called scrap tires. Which way of disposing of scrap tires is best for the environment?

Answer1: burning the tires Answer2: dumping the tires in a lake Answer3: burying the tires in a landfill Answer4: taking the tires to a recycling center

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer4


Question:
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### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which material is the best conductor of heat at room temperature?

Answer1: air Answer2: water Answer3: sulfur Answer4: copper

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer4


Question:
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### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: A student drops a white tablet into a glass of water, producing carbon dioxide gas. This is a demonstration of

Answer1: a change of state. Answer2: a chemical reaction. Answer3: the creation of matter. Answer4: the movement of electricity.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which of these is a structure that is present in all organisms?

Answer1: a tissue Answer2: a cell Answer3: a stomach Answer4: a brain

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which set of conditions will produce an electric current in a closed loop of wire?

Answer1: a magnet touching the loop of wire Answer2: a magnet at rest inside the loop of wire Answer3: a magnet at rest outside the loop of wire Answer4: a magnet passing through the loop of wire

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer4


Question:
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### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Extensive folding of sedimentary rock layers on Earth provides indirect evidence of certain processes occurring throughout Earth's history. Which of these is most likely one of these processes?

Answer1: convective heat loss from Earth's mantle Answer2: slowing of the rotation of Earth's core Answer3: increase in the density of Earth's atmosphere Answer4: slow increase in the distance of Earth's orbit

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
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### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: An ice cube melts on a hot summer day because the energy of the particles

Answer1: decreases over a period of time and is lost. Answer2: increases and the particles move apart. Answer3: causes the particles to move closer together. Answer4: is converted into potential energy.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
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### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: The relationship between ticks and a dog can best be described as

Answer1: mutualism. Answer2: competition. Answer3: parasitism. Answer4: commensalism.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
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### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Small grasshoppers shed their outer covering as they grow larger. Which animal also sheds its outer covering as it grows larger?

Answer1: frog Answer2: snake Answer3: fish Answer4: human

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
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### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Two atoms of oxygen combine to form pure oxygen gas. What is the electrical charge of the O_{2} molecules?

Answer1: positive Answer2: negative Answer3: neutral Answer4: variable

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
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### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which is not a type of electromagnetic wave?

Answer1: sound wave Answer2: x-ray Answer3: microwave Answer4: radio wave

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: What is one way to help slow down or stop the greenhouse effect?

Answer1: find new coal resources in the earth Answer2: clean up the litter in neighborhoods Answer3: clean up the water pollution in local lakes Answer4: walk or ride a bike instead of driving a car

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer4


Question:
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### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Great distances in space are measured in

Answer1: kilometers. Answer2: light years. Answer3: megameters. Answer4: astronomical units.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
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### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which of the following gives a plant cell its rigid structure?

Answer1: cell membrane Answer2: nucleus Answer3: cell wall Answer4: chloroplast

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
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### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which alternative energy resource changes part of a river into a lake?

Answer1: solar energy Answer2: geothermal energy Answer3: hydropower Answer4: biofuel energy

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
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### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: A student in a laboratory transfers a beaker containing a hot solution from the lab table to a cool water bath. Which of the following parts of the system experiences an increase in heat energy?

Answer1: beaker Answer2: lab table Answer3: solution Answer4: water bath

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer4


Question:
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### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which example best illustrates kinetic energy?

Answer1: a light bulb that is turned on Answer2: a car that is parked on top of a hill Answer3: a comet that is flying through space Answer4: a battery that is connected to a circuit

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer3


Question:
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### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which theory about the origin of the universe states that a densely packed sphere exploded, forming clouds that condensed into galaxies?

Answer1: the Galaxy theory Answer2: the Big Bang theory Answer3: the Steady State theory Answer4: the Oscillating theory

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
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### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which characteristic is shared by all members of Arthropoda and Chordata phyla?

Answer1: mandibles Answer2: simple eyes Answer3: jointed limbs Answer4: one pair of wings

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
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### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which of the following is certain to change as a ball accelerates?

Answer1: mass of the ball Answer2: inertia of the ball Answer3: velocity of the ball Answer4: force acting on the ball

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
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### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: One year a farmer decided not to plant crops in one of his fields. During that year his farm received a greater amount of precipitation than normal. Which will most likely occur in that unplanted field as a result of the greater precipitation?

Answer1: more carbon dioxide will be trapped in the field Answer2: erosion of topsoil will increase in the field Answer3: invasive species will inhabit the field Answer4: animals will dig burrows in the field

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer2


Question:
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### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which group of energy sources are ALL renewable?

Answer1: coal, oil, and natural gas Answer2: solar, oil, and geothermal Answer3: wind, solar, and tidal Answer4: natural gas, solar, and tidal

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
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### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: What happens to the molecules of a liquid when the liquid cools?

Answer1: They slow down. Answer2: They speed up. Answer3: They decrease in number Answer4: They decrease in size

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
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### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Some individuals are unable to digest the lactose found in the milk of cows. The digestive systems of these individuals most likely lack which?

Answer1: a lipid that coats lactose molecules Answer2: an ability to produce lactose internally Answer3: an enzyme that catalyzes lactose breakdown Answer4: a tolerance to lactose developed during childhood

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
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### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Use the information below to answer the question. The human body is composed of different systems made of specialized cells, tissues, and organs. Each of these structures has a specific function that aids in the survival of the human species. Which organs are used in reproduction?

Answer1: brain, spinal cord, and eyes Answer2: lungs, esophagus, and heart Answer3: mouth, stomach, and gallbladder Answer4: ovaries, uterus, and fallopian tubes

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer4


Question:
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### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which of the following best describes the relationship between frequency and wavelength of electromagnetic waves?

Answer1: If the frequency remains constant, the wavelength increases. Answer2: The wavelength decreases as the frequency decreases. Answer3: The frequency increases as the wavelength decreases. Answer4: If the wavelength remains constant, the frequency increases.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer3


Question:
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### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which pair would be most necessary for life to develop on another planet?

Answer1: sulfur and nitrogen Answer2: helium and hydrogen Answer3: liquid water and carbon Answer4: chlorophyll and oxygen

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
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### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: How are light and sound similar?

Answer1: They both travel at the same speed. Answer2: They are both waves. Answer3: They are both electromagnetic. Answer4: They both travel through a vacuum.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
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### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: When heated, mercuric oxide decomposes to form liquid mercury and oxygen. A scientist heated 10 grams (g) of mercuric oxide and formed 9.3 grams of liquid mercury. How many grams of oxygen were formed?

Answer1: 0.7 g Answer2: 9.3 g Answer3: 10.0 g Answer4: 19.3 g

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
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### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: When chlorine gas reacts with sodium metal, what type of substance is formed?

Answer1: A mixture Answer2: A compound Answer3: An element Answer4: An alloy Answer5: A solution

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4/answer5

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: A structure that carries a single unit of hereditary information is a

Answer1: gene Answer2: tissue Answer3: sex cell Answer4: pedigree chart

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
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### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Muscle cells need to quickly convert energy from food molecules into a usable form. For this reason, which of the following do muscle cells have in greater numbers than most other types of cells?

Answer1: chromosomes Answer2: mitochondria Answer3: nuclei Answer4: vacuoles

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
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### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which would help conserve water?

Answer1: Turn off water while brushing teeth Answer2: Wash the car every day Answer3: Water the lawn every day Answer4: Run the dishwasher after each meal

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
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### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which of these are both supplied to Earth by the Sun?

Answer1: coal and oil Answer2: heat and light Answer3: friction and electricity Answer4: gravity and magnetism

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
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### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: A red flowered plant (RR) is crossed with a white flowered plant (WW) and produces plants with pink flowers (RW). If two pink flowered plants are crossed, what color offspring could be produced?

Answer1: red, white, and pink Answer2: red and white Answer3: pink and red Answer4: pink and white

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer1


Question:
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### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which is the most accurate model to show how amino acids form proteins?

Answer1: bees in a hive Answer2: cars on a train Answer3: petals on a flower Answer4: pieces in a jigsaw puzzle

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: What is the main function of the chloroplasts in plant cells?

Answer1: to produce glucose Answer2: to keep the cell rigid Answer3: to make the cell divide Answer4: to allow the plant to reproduce

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
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### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Gravity can be defined as a force of attraction between objects. The effects of gravity can be witnessed in many systems. Which of these actions is an example of gravity influencing other systems?

Answer1: surface water evaporating into the atmosphere Answer2: planets moving around the Sun in an elliptical pattern Answer3: glaciers melting because of increasing temperatures Answer4: groundwater moving to the surface in an artesian well

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
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### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which characteristic of a cold-water upwelling near the coast of Northern California results in a large concentration of marine organisms?

Answer1: loss of thermal stability Answer2: high nutrient concentration Answer3: consistent surface-current flow rate Answer4: increased availability of dissolved oxygen

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
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### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: When mountains are formed, there is an interaction between areas of Earth. Which two will interact and result in the formation of mountains?

Answer1: hydrosphere and biosphere Answer2: troposphere and ionosphere Answer3: hydrosphere and lithosphere Answer4: asthenosphere and lithosphere

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer4


Question:
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### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: A model of the Moon would be different from a model of Earth in that the Moon should

Answer1: be smaller than Earth. Answer2: have a source of light inside. Answer3: have a smoother surface than Earth. Answer4: have fewer impact craters on the surface.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
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### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which of the following correctly lists the structures in space from smallest to largest?

Answer1: star, galaxy, solar system, universe Answer2: star, solar system, galaxy, universe Answer3: star, solar system, universe, galaxy Answer4: star, universe, solar system, galaxy

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
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### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Some changes are fast. Some changes are slow. Which of these changes is most likely the slowest?

Answer1: fire Answer2: flood Answer3: landslide Answer4: drought

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer4


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which of these diseases is caused by a bacterium?

Answer1: rabies Answer2: influenza Answer3: strep throat Answer4: chicken pox

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
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### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: When is the most energy transferred from the Sun to water in the water cycle?

Answer1: during collection Answer2: during evaporation Answer3: during condensation Answer4: during precipitation

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which of the following shows the correct sequence of inventions?

Answer1: printing press -> microscope -> telephone Answer2: television -> automobile -> microwave Answer3: airplane -> microphone -> radio Answer4: Doppler radar -> microphone -> telescope

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: When two animals live in the same area and depend on the same organism for food, they are

Answer1: competing Answer2: decomposing Answer3: germinating Answer4: hibernating

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which statement describes a primary function of the cell wall of a plant cell?

Answer1: The cell wall performs photosynthesis. Answer2: The cell wall stores DNA. Answer3: The cell wall provides structural support. Answer4: The cell wall manufactures proteins.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which metric units should be used to describe the mass of an object?

Answer1: centimeters Answer2: liters Answer3: grams Answer4: degrees Celsius

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which form of energy is produced when a guitar string vibrates?

Answer1: chemical Answer2: light Answer3: magnetic Answer4: sound

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer4


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Andre learned that plants survive through a process called photosynthesis. Which substance do plants produce during photosynthesis?

Answer1: minerals Answer2: nitrogen Answer3: soil Answer4: sugar

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer4


Question:
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### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: For years, scientists have classified plants according to their characteristics. Which most likely has led scientists to better identify and discover new species of plants?

Answer1: construction of 3-D models Answer2: advances in the study of DNA Answer3: understanding the process of mitosis Answer4: development of the scientific method

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
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### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which material best conducts heat and electricity?

Answer1: metal Answer2: plastic Answer3: rubber Answer4: wood

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which two characteristics affect a planet's gravitational attraction to the Sun?

Answer1: mass and volume Answer2: volume and length of day Answer3: distance from the Sun and mass Answer4: length of day and distance from the Sun

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: When a prairie ecosystem was disturbed, an invasive grass species outcompeted the native grass. The new grass had less nutritional value for the organisms living in the area. Which category of organism will be affected by this change first?

Answer1: predators Answer2: herbivores Answer3: scavengers Answer4: decomposers

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: In the 1970s, the pesticide DDT was used to kill insects that damaged fruit and vegetable crops. Most insects died from being exposed to DDT, but some survived. These surviving insects contributed to an increase in their population by

Answer1: migrating to habitats that had different types of crops. Answer2: learning how to avoid being exposed to DDT. Answer3: passing the gene for DDT resistance to their offspring. Answer4: competing with other types of insects for food.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Binary stars orbit around the center of mass of the two stars. What causes the stars to remain together?

Answer1: gravity between the stars Answer2: energy released from the stars Answer3: nuclear reactions in the stars Answer4: magnetic attraction between the stars

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: After a star runs out of most of its hydrogen fuel, it becomes hotter and more luminous. What stage does this represent in the life cycle of a star?

Answer1: quasar Answer2: protostar Answer3: red giant Answer4: white dwarf

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: How does no-till farming help the environment?

Answer1: It decreases soil erosion. Answer2: It increases soil removal. Answer3: It increases fertilizer use. Answer4: It decreases crop yield.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: In a laboratory, a sealed container with 100 g of steam is cooled until all the steam becomes a liquid. The container is then cooled further until all the water becomes a solid. Which of the following remains constant during both of these changes?

Answer1: the mass of the water Answer2: the pressure in the container Answer3: the total energy of the water Answer4: the position of the atoms in the container

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: A student has decided to investigate whether the number of flowers on a plant will increase if the water supply to the plant is increased. She has five pots of geranium plants to use in her experiment. What factor in the experiment should be varied for the five plants in order to answer the student's question?

Answer1: age of seedlings Answer2: temperature of water Answer3: volume of water Answer4: number of hours in sunlight

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: The energy that allows the water cycle to occur comes from

Answer1: friction. Answer2: electricity. Answer3: the Sun. Answer4: radioactive decay.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Organisms that are classified as multicellular must have

Answer1: only one cell. Answer2: large cells. Answer3: more than one cell. Answer4: identical cells.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Where does air go when a person breathes in?

Answer1: Into the heart Answer2: Into the stomach Answer3: Into the lungs Answer4: Into the liver

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Kudzu vines grow by climbing and wrapping around trees. Trees covered by kudzu can die because they are starved of sunlight. What type of relationship exists between the trees and the kudzu growing on them?

Answer1: competition Answer2: mutualism Answer3: parasitism Answer4: predator-prey

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: In the United States, which is responsible for ensuring the safety of the country's drinking water?

Answer1: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Answer2: Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Answer3: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Answer4: Center for Disease Control (CDC)

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: A student makes a fruit drink by stirring a powdered mix into cold water. Why is the fruit drink a solution?

Answer1: The powder dissolves in the water. Answer2: The water changes color. Answer3: The student stirs the water. Answer4: The water is the proper temperature.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which life function is the same for an amoeba as for other freshwater protists?

Answer1: the method used to obtain nutrients and energy Answer2: the process used to constantly remove excess water Answer3: the method used to detect changes in their environment Answer4: the process used to remove waste products from their cytoplasm

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Proxima Centauri is the closest star to the Sun. Which units do astronomers most often use for the distance between Earth and Proxima Centauri?

Answer1: miles Answer2: meters Answer3: light years Answer4: astronomical units

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: One positive effect of recycling aluminum cans to manufacture new beverage containers is

Answer1: conserving Earth's resources Answer2: creating acid rain Answer3: warming Earth's atmosphere Answer4: increasing the ozone layer

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Students are conducting an investigation to see how sunlight affects the speed of plant growth. They measure the growth of the plant at the end of two weeks. What would be the best way to communicate the results of this investigation?

Answer1: draw a picture Answer2: make some notes Answer3: make a chart or graph Answer4: tell the science teacher

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: The conservation of matter can be demonstrated by using chemical equations. Which chemical equation demonstrates the conservation of matter?

Answer1: 2Sn + 4HNO_{3} -> SnO_{2} + 4NO_{2} + H_{2}O Answer2: I_{2} + 5Cl_{2} + 6H_{2}O -> 2HIO_{3} + 10HCl Answer3: Cl + 4Na -> 4NaCl Answer4: 4P + 5HNO_{3} -> 5NO + 3H_{3}PO_{4}

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: As the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere increases, which occurrence is most likely a long-term result?

Answer1: The polar ice caps will melt. Answer2: Volcanoes will erupt more often. Answer3: The number of earthquakes will decrease. Answer4: Rainforests will be unable to support animal life.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which mineral, found in Arkansas, is an ore that can be used to produce aluminum?

Answer1: quartz Answer2: galena Answer3: bauxite Answer4: diamond

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: A summer day begins with a clear, sunny sky. Then, dark clouds form in the afternoon. What type of weather will MOST likely happen next?

Answer1: Sleet and snow Answer2: Rain and thunder Answer3: Wind and snow Answer4: Fog and wind

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Eagles have strong, sharp beaks that are most likely adapted for the eagle to eat

Answer1: fish. Answer2: eggs. Answer3: worms. Answer4: flowers.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: When a spoon hits a table, it makes a loud sound. When the spoon hits a soft cushion, it does not make a sound. What is the difference between the table and the cushion that accounts for the sound?

Answer1: The table is more reactive than the cushion. Answer2: The table vibrates more than the cushion. Answer3: The table is more insulated than the cushion. Answer4: The table has more potential energy than the cushion.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: When Dennis operates his lawnmower, he notices the engine makes a lot of noise. He also notices that the engine gets very hot. Which best describes the heat and noise generated from the lawnmower?

Answer1: a change in phase Answer2: thermal expansion Answer3: an increase in entropy Answer4: mechanical advantage

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: What objects are affected by Earth's gravity?

Answer1: only objects that have mass Answer2: only objects that sink in water Answer3: only objects that are made of metal Answer4: only objects that are heavier than air

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Abnormal cell division in humans may result in

Answer1: cancer Answer2: fertilization Answer3: asexual reproduction Answer4: dynamic equilibrium

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: A donkey and a horse can be bred to produce a mule. Which observation is evidence that donkeys and horses are two different species?

Answer1: They have different body sizes. Answer2: A mule is not able to reproduce. Answer3: They are found in different environments. Answer4: A mule does not resemble either parent.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: What should students use to identify the percent chance of a trait being passed down from a parent to its offspring?

Answer1: a graph Answer2: a flow chart Answer3: a data table Answer4: a Punnett square

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer4


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which rankings of trees would most likely useful in a scientific study of fruit production in apple trees?

Answer1: date of flowering and the fruit yield Answer2: fruit yield and taste of the fruit Answer3: taste of the fruit and smell of the flower Answer4: date of flowering and smell of the flower

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which of the following characteristics is an acquired trait?

Answer1: height Answer2: hair color Answer3: language Answer4: eye shape

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which stimulus causes a responding plant to demonstrate phototropism?

Answer1: intensity of light Answer2: direction of light Answer3: length of day Answer4: time of day

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Estuaries are marine environments located in areas where fresh water from rivers flow into the ocean. Estuaries are one of the most biologically productive ecosystems. Birds, fish, turtles and many other organisms inhabit these ecosystems. Which will most likely cause changes to estuary habitats on a global scale?

Answer1: decreases in powerful hurricanes Answer2: decreases in volcanic eruptions Answer3: increases in earthquakes Answer4: increases in sea level

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer4


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: The trunk of a pine tree supports the tree. Which part of a daisy supports the plant the same way?

Answer1: stem Answer2: flower Answer3: root Answer4: leaf

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: What property of electromagnetic waves makes it possible to use these waves to transmit information between a space shuttle and NASA mission control centers on the ground?

Answer1: Electromagnetic waves are transverse waves. Answer2: Electromagnetic waves have very low velocity. Answer3: Electromagnetic waves are all visible to human eyes. Answer4: Electromagnetic waves can travel through a vacuum.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer4


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: A student is investigating solar energy by cooking food in an oven powered by the Sun. On which of the following days will the food cook most quickly?

Answer1: a warm, rainy day Answer2: a warm, sunny day Answer3: a warm, cloudy day Answer4: a hot, cloudy day

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which is the correct order of the planets from the Sun?

Answer1: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Saturn, Uranus, Jupiter, Mars, Neptune Answer2: Mercury, Earth, Mars, Venus, Saturn, Jupiter, Neptune, Uranus Answer3: Mercury, Venus, Mars, Earth, Jupiter, Uranus, Saturn, Neptune Answer4: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer4


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which of these is the basic building block of complex organisms?

Answer1: a cell Answer2: a tissue Answer3: an organ Answer4: an organ system

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which human response is most likely to occur because the air temperature is 90°F?

Answer1: blinking Answer2: salivating Answer3: shivering Answer4: sweating

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer4


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: What are the properties of the Earth's crust and mantle that are most responsible for Earth's tectonic activity?

Answer1: They are in different states and have different temperatures. Answer2: They are in the same state but have different temperatures. Answer3: They are in different states but have the same temperature. Answer4: They are the same state and have the same temperature.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: When a butterfly emerges from its chrysalis, its wings are crumpled. In order to expand its wings, the butterfly hangs upside down, causing fluid to be pumped into the veins of its wings. This pumping most likely expands the wings by

Answer1: increasing the pressure inside the wings Answer2: decreasing the density of the wings Answer3: increasing the temperature inside the wings Answer4: decreasing the mass of the wings

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which of the following characteristics will best prevent a tree from being blown over by high winds during a storm?

Answer1: deep roots Answer2: long branches Answer3: thick bark Answer4: wide leaves

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Both prokaryotes and eukaryotes have small, free-floating organelles. The cell makes these organelles from nucleic acids and amino acids found in food. Without these organelles, the cell could not make proteins. What are these organelles called?

Answer1: chloroplasts Answer2: mitochondria Answer3: ribosomes Answer4: vesicles

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which temperature is the freezing point of water?

Answer1: 0°F Answer2: 32°F Answer3: 50°F Answer4: 100°F

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which statement best describes the molecules in a sample of water that was heated from a liquid to a gas?

Answer1: The average size of the molecules decreased. Answer2: The average size of the molecules increased. Answer3: The average kinetic energy of the molecules decreased. Answer4: The average kinetic energy of the molecules increased.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer4


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Constellations are patterns of objects seen in the night sky from Earth. How are the objects in constellations like the Sun?

Answer1: The objects are stars. Answer2: The objects are planets. Answer3: The objects are located in this solar system. Answer4: The objects heat the atmosphere of Earth.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which is a trait a human most directly inherits from its parents?

Answer1: eye color Answer2: musical taste Answer3: career choice Answer4: interest in reading

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: When observing a very small piece of dust in a liquid under a microscope, the dust appears to jiggle slightly. This movement results from the dust interacting with the molecules in the liquid. What property of the molecules in the liquid causes this effect?

Answer1: The molecules briefly form chemical bonds with nearby objects. Answer2: The molecules are always in random motion. Answer3: The molecules transfer an electric charge to the dust particles. Answer4: The molecules frequently change shape.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which of the following happens in our solar system?

Answer1: Earth revolves around the sun once per day. Answer2: The moon revolves around Earth once per day. Answer3: Earth revolves around the sun once per year. Answer4: The moon revolves around Earth once per year.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: On a cold day, a student felt the tires of her bike before riding it to the store. When she arrived at the store, she felt the tires again and noticed that they were warmer. What caused the temperature of the bicycle tires to change?

Answer1: the wind blowing against the tires Answer2: the air escaping from the spinning tires Answer3: the rubbing between the ground and the tires Answer4: the heat transferring from the rider's hands to the tire

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Chloroplasts in cells make it possible for the cells to

Answer1: reproduce. Answer2: hold their rigid shape. Answer3: absorb and excrete materials. Answer4: carry out photosynthesis.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer4


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which of these is the most important product of Virginia forests?

Answer1: Pecan trees Answer2: Pine cones Answer3: Hardwood lumber Answer4: Maple leaves

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Research in which of these areas has the greatest impact on the environment?

Answer1: irradiating food Answer2: organic fertilizers Answer3: bacteria to clean up oil spills Answer4: developing larger, sweeter strawberries

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: The surface of Earth is covered mostly by

Answer1: solid rock Answer2: molten rock Answer3: ice Answer4: water

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer4


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which pair of systems is responsible for the flow of blood in the human body?

Answer1: circulatory and skeletal systems Answer2: skeletal and excretory systems Answer3: muscular and circulatory systems Answer4: respiratory and muscular systems

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Where are the most reactive metals located on the periodic table?

Answer1: the uppermost complete row of the table Answer2: the rows at the bottom of the table connecting two section Answer3: the column at the far left side of the table Answer4: the second column from the right side of the table

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: What major and potentially catastrophic events can be predicted to occur in the Northern Hemisphere between the months of June and November?

Answer1: tsunamis Answer2: hurricanes Answer3: asteroid impacts Answer4: volcanic eruptions

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: The pull of gravity from Earth has the greatest effect on

Answer1: comets. Answer2: the Sun. Answer3: asteroids. Answer4: the Moon.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer4


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: What is the main advantage of making a laptop computer light in weight?

Answer1: to make it easy to carry Answer2: to keep it simple to build Answer3: to make the screen easy to read Answer4: to provide storage for an electrical cord

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: It takes 365 days for

Answer1: Earth to travel halfway around the Sun. Answer2: the Moon to travel halfway around Earth. Answer3: Earth to complete one orbit around the Sun. Answer4: the Moon to complete one orbit around Earth.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Some scientists once believed that Earth was solid like a marble. Which of these has been most responsible for changes in the scientific view of the structure of Earth?

Answer1: discussions among earth scientists about new data Answer2: scientific books defining the layers of Earth Answer3: a lead scientist explaining the structure of Earth Answer4: a physical model of Earth showing its layers

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: A student wants to organize a group of animals into two categories based on observable external features. Which display will most appropriately show the two categories of animals?

Answer1: a timeline Answer2: a pie chart Answer3: a data table Answer4: a line graph

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Ribosomes present in a particular cell are smaller than those found in plants. In which taxonomic group or groups could the cell be classified?

Answer1: fungi only Answer2: archaea only Answer3: bacteria or archaea Answer4: bacteria or fungi

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: What happens to the path of a light ray as it passes from air into water at an angle?

Answer1: Its path widens. Answer2: Its path bends. Answer3: Its path becomes shorter. Answer4: Its path continues in a straight line.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Vibrations in the air caused by hitting a drum form

Answer1: radiation. Answer2: light. Answer3: electricity. Answer4: sound.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer4


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: As humans grow, their bodies change. Which of these statements explains how humans grow?

Answer1: Cells form a cell wall. Answer2: Cells increase in size. Answer3: Cells undergo cell division. Answer4: Cells merge to become larger.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which event below involves a constructive force?

Answer1: earthquake Answer2: volcanic eruption Answer3: flood Answer4: wind storm

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which of the following are formed when two crustal plates collide with one another?

Answer1: hot spots Answer2: rift valleys Answer3: mountain ranges Answer4: mid-ocean ridges

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: The nucleus contains DNA. Which statement best describes how DNA controls the working of the cell?

Answer1: It codes for proteins. Answer2: It inhibits division of cells. Answer3: It helps in energy transformation. Answer4: It regulates traffic in and out of the cell.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which of the following provides the best evidence that Earth has evolved over geologic time?

Answer1: coral reefs that slowly changed size Answer2: desert sand dunes that were shaped by winds Answer3: deposits of sediment found at the mouth of a river Answer4: rock containing fossilized seashells found on a mountaintop

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer4


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: The best explanation of why carnivores are dependent on plants is because they

Answer1: need to consume plant matter. Answer2: use plants for shelter. Answer3: need carbon dioxide released by plants. Answer4: consume other animals that eat plants.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer4


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: In the late 1600s, Anton van Leeuwenhoek began making observations with simple magnifying lenses that he constructed. To which scientific field is Leeuwenhoek credited with the most contributions?

Answer1: plant genetics Answer2: disease control Answer3: DNA sequencing Answer4: microbiology

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer4


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which section of Earth is composed primarily of liquid metal?

Answer1: crust Answer2: mantle Answer3: outer core Answer4: inner core

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: One way humans store energy is by making the molecule glycogen. Clusters of which atoms are rearranged when the body digests plant sugars to make glycogen?

Answer1: hydrogen, nitrogen, carbon Answer2: oxygen, sulfur, carbon Answer3: carbon, hydrogen, oxygen Answer4: nitrogen, carbon, sulfur

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: The number of stars in the Milky Way Galaxy is best estimated as

Answer1: one hundred thousand. Answer2: one hundred million. Answer3: one hundred billion. Answer4: one hundred trillion.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which type of substances serves as a catalyst for reactions that break large food molecules into smaller useful molecules?

Answer1: enzymes Answer2: vitamins Answer3: lipids Answer4: nucleotides

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: What effect does gravity always have on an object on Earth?

Answer1: makes the object move Answer2: makes the object stay still Answer3: pushes the object upward Answer4: pulls the object downward

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer4


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which is the best example of a chemical reaction?

Answer1: blocked sunlight casts a shadow Answer2: sunlight evaporates water from a lake Answer3: oxygen absorbs sunlight forming ozone molecules Answer4: a prism refracts sunlight into light of different wavelengths

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Some one-celled organisms can reproduce by the process of

Answer1: hormone secretion Answer2: metamorphosis Answer3: fertilization Answer4: cell division

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer4


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: One important use of coal is to produce energy for homes. Coal can be burned and converted to

Answer1: wind energy. Answer2: nuclear energy. Answer3: electrical energy. Answer4: solar energy.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which of the following is NOT a mixture?

Answer1: Air Answer2: Blood Answer3: Orange juice Answer4: Salt

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer4


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: What kind of energy do all moving objects have?

Answer1: Light energy Answer2: Solar energy Answer3: Kinetic energy Answer4: Renewable energy

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: In a forest ecosystem, the squirrels eat seeds from trees. The squirrels are then eaten by hawks, owls, and foxes. If there were no more owls present in this ecosystem, which would most likely happen in the forest?

Answer1: The squirrel population would increase. Answer2: The hawk population would decrease. Answer3: The fox population would decrease. Answer4: The tree population would increase.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which of the following has the greatest direct influence on movement of the lithosphere?

Answer1: the Sun Answer2: the Moon Answer3: Earth's core Answer4: Earth's mantle

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer4


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: When humans first began to grow crops, which of these most likely contributed to the extinction of native animal species?

Answer1: pollution Answer2: climate change Answer3: habitat destruction Answer4: tectonic plate motion

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which of these does the MOST harm to the air?

Answer1: Chopping down trees with an ax in the backyard Answer2: Collecting fall leaves Answer3: Cutting grass with a gas-powered lawnmower Answer4: Picking colorful wildflowers along the highway

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: A scanning electron microscope is best suited for observing

Answer1: diffraction of light. Answer2: tectonic features on planets. Answer3: the surfaces of small objects. Answer4: topographical features on the ocean floor.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: A bird eats a brightly-colored insect that tastes bad. The bird avoids preying on this type of insect again. This example is best described as

Answer1: a physical characteristic. Answer2: a learned behavior. Answer3: an inherited behavior. Answer4: an adaptation.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: In winter, the arctic fox has white fur. In summer, its fur changes color to brown and gray. The change in fur color helps the arctic fox to ___.

Answer1: run Answer2: mate Answer3: hide Answer4: hibernate

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: In which ways are hills most different from mountains?

Answer1: Hills are smaller and more rounded. Answer2: Hills are deeper and more level. Answer3: Hills are steeper and rockier. Answer4: Hills are taller and snowy.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: A bird builds a nest to

Answer1: hibernate in winter Answer2: shelter its offspring Answer3: produce more feathers Answer4: eliminate waste

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which statement best describes the motion of the molecules of a solid object?

Answer1: They vibrate in place within a fixed volume. Answer2: They move around freely within a fixed volume. Answer3: They vibrate in place and take the shape of a container. Answer4: They move around freely and take the shape of a container.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: What happens when salt water is boiled?

Answer1: The water evaporates and the salt remains in the beaker. Answer2: Both the salt and the water evaporate and leave the beaker. Answer3: The salt becomes a new compound. Answer4: The salt will evaporate from the water and disperse into the environment.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which set of elements has similar bonding properties?

Answer1: Cl, Br, and F Answer2: K, Ca, and Sc Answer3: Kr, Cl, and O Answer4: Be, C, and O

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which body system processes foods into a useable source of energy?

Answer1: circulatory Answer2: digestive Answer3: nervous Answer4: skeletal

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: What is the best way for a scientist to begin an investigation on a population of deer?

Answer1: typing results into a computer Answer2: intuition Answer3: writing facts in a field notebook Answer4: observing the deer in their own habitat

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer4


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which property of an object describes how easily electricity travels through it?

Answer1: color Answer2: temperature Answer3: reflectivity Answer4: conductivity

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer4


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which is a statement of fact?

Answer1: The Sun is very pretty. Answer2: The Sun is fun to study. Answer3: The Sun is larger than Earth. Answer4: The Sun is more interesting than the Moon.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Sydney is learning about the sources of energy that can run out. Which energy source will run out the fastest?

Answer1: flowing water Answer2: natural gas Answer3: sunlight Answer4: wind

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: The first organisms to occupy an area after a prairie fire are known as

Answer1: primary species. Answer2: secondary species. Answer3: succession species. Answer4: pioneer species.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer4


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which of the following is caused by a virus?

Answer1: ulcer Answer2: malaria Answer3: tuberculosis Answer4: influenza

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer4


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: When a beam of light passes through a clear, convex lens, the light will mostly

Answer1: diffract and spread out. Answer2: diffract and come to a focal point. Answer3: refract and come to a focal point. Answer4: refract and spread out.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: The symptoms of strep throat infection are a red and swollen throat. What is the most likely cause of strep throat?

Answer1: eating raw vegetables Answer2: drinking lemonade Answer3: invading bacteria Answer4: running in cold weather

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Compared to the particles in a hardened lava sample, the particles in a liquid lava sample

Answer1: have a lower temperature Answer2: have less kinetic energy Answer3: are moving faster Answer4: are closer together

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which characteristic do both the Moon and Earth share?

Answer1: They both have rocky surfaces. Answer2: They both have active volcanoes. Answer3: They both have similar atmospheres. Answer4: They both have the same gravitational pull.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which would be the most likely effect of a large decrease in the number of woodpeckers in a forest?

Answer1: Temperatures would increase. Answer2: Precipitation would increase. Answer3: The number of trees in the forest would increase. Answer4: The insect population in the forest would increase.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer4


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which two life processes occur in both plants and humans?

Answer1: growing and reproducing Answer2: germinating and making food Answer3: growing and making food Answer4: germinating and reproducing

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: In order for Galileo to build a telescope, he needed to know about

Answer1: lenses. Answer2: metals. Answer3: chemical mixtures. Answer4: the making of leather.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: A birdwatcher wants to identify an eastern bluebird. What feature of a bird should the birdwatcher evaluate first to identify an eastern bluebird?

Answer1: beak shape Answer2: eye position Answer3: feather pattern Answer4: tail-feather length

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: When a neutral atom gains or loses electrons, it becomes

Answer1: more stable. Answer2: an isotope. Answer3: an ion. Answer4: less charged.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer3

Answer: answer3


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which is an effect of regular exercise?

Answer1: weaker bones Answer2: less energy Answer3: better hearing Answer4: stronger heart

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer4


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: A light year is used to measure

Answer1: time. Answer2: distance. Answer3: luminosity. Answer4: temperature.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: As an object falls, air resistance gradually increases until it is equal with the pull of gravity. This effect is called

Answer1: final velocity. Answer2: initial velocity. Answer3: escape velocity. Answer4: terminal velocity.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer4


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: All of these elements are metals except

Answer1: gold. Answer2: helium. Answer3: sodium. Answer4: aluminum.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Observation and measurement are important to scientific investigations because

Answer1: they are part of the instructions. Answer2: they are used to test a hypothesis. Answer3: they are required to make a hypothesis. Answer4: they keep you safe during an investigation.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer2

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: When air rises over the open ocean, a low pressure system is formed. Which factor increases the potential of a low pressure system developing into a hurricane in the Northern Hemisphere?

Answer1: cool ocean currents circulating towards the equator Answer2: increased volcanic activity in the upper latitudes Answer3: cold air moving south from the North Pole Answer4: warm water temperatures in the tropics

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer4


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Imprints of the shells of ocean clams are often found in the rocks of the Appalachian Mountains. What do these imprint fossils most likely indicate?

Answer1: These mountains were once under the ocean. Answer2: These mountains once had a more rainy climate. Answer3: Mountain river clams evolved from ocean clams. Answer4: Ocean clams evolved from mountain river clams.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: A population of ground squirrels has established a community in the grasslands of the Great Plains. Temperatures often reach -15°C for most of the winter. What is the most likely behavior the ground squirrels use to survive these winter temperatures?

Answer1: burrowing below the frost point of the soil surface Answer2: burrowing in tree trunks above the soil surface Answer3: consuming roots found under the soil surface Answer4: consuming organisms found in the soil surface

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: Which is the lowest level of environmental organization that would include the water quality and air temperature in an area?

Answer1: biome Answer2: ecosystem Answer3: community Answer4: population

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer2


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: When you bend your arm at the elbow, the bones and muscles in your arm are acting as a system. What simple machine does this system represent?

Answer1: Inclined plane Answer2: Pulley Answer3: Wedge Answer4: Lever

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer4

Answer: answer4


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: A student places a pan of water on the stove. What happens to some of the water as it is heated to a boil?

Answer1: It becomes a gas. Answer2: It becomes a solid. Answer3: It gets new atomic bonds. Answer4: It gets destroyed.

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1


Question:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please choose the correct answer to the question: What are the parts that make up an atom?

Answer1: electrons, neutrons, and protons Answer2: electrons, protons, and gamma rays Answer3: neutrons, photons, and beta particles Answer4: neutrons, protons, and alpha particles

Answer format: answer1/answer2/answer3/answer4

### Response:

Output: the correct answer is answer1

Answer: answer1