Results for 'J��rgen Huggler'
"Hvorfor pædagogisk filosofi?".Jørgen Huggler & Asger Sørensen (eds.) - 2012 - Studier i pædagogisk filosofi, no. 1.details
Filosofi og pædagogik er gamle fæller, og der er et overlap mellem filosofiens historie og pædagogikkens historiske litteratur. Store tænkere som Platon, Aristoteles, Augustin, Descartes, Locke, Rousseau, Kant, Hegel, Schleiermacher, Herbart og Dewey hører hjemme begge steder. I den pædagogiske filosofi kan almene teoretiske og praktisk filosofiske spørgsmål udforskes systematisk og historisk. Gennem diskussioner af sådanne spørgsmål kan man forholde sig mere nysgerrigt, bevidst, begrundet og kritisk til pædagogisk praksis såvel som til pædagogisk teori, empiri og undervisningsteknologi. -/- Fællesskabet er (...) ikke uproblematisk. Pædagogik er ikke filosofi, og pædagogisk filosofi ikke kun pædagogik. Både didaktik og almen pædagogik kan komme i konflikt med pædagogisk filosofi. Hvordan kan almene pædagogiske spørgsmål overhovedet belyses filosofisk, og hvad betyder de for filosofien selv? En pædagogisk filosofisk tilgang forandrer kanon i både pædagogik og filosofi. Udvalget af nøgletekster ændres. Emner, der er værd at diskutere, forskydes. Nye forskningsspørgsmål og prioriteringer viser sig. Et pædagogisk perspektiv på filosofiens udvikling vil fremhæve dens bidrag til at forstå 'den pædagogiske problem- og fænomenverden', ligesom et filosofisk perspektiv på pædagogikken vil flytte – eller rettere udvide – fokus med hensyn til dens idéhistorie såvel som dens aktuelle teoretiske praksis. Som i al anden filosofi kan man i den pædagogiske filosofi diskutere teoretiske og praktiske, såvel som poetiske og æstetiske spørgsmål; men det er typisk med en særlig vinkel, nemlig den pædagogiske. Man kan således diskutere erkendelse, viden og sandhed, ligeså vel som man kan undersøge ret, retfærdighed og skønhed. Ofte vil det være med en særlig tvist. Den pædagogiske filosofi kan vise sig som særegen både ved sin særlige position og ved at relatere sig til det pædagogiske som genstandsfelt. Hvad denne position og dette genstandsfelt egentlig er, er der dog ingen enighed om. Det kan ikke engang siges at være udelukkende pædagogisk defineret, og derfor må den pædagogiske filosofi forholde sig åbent til begge dele. Studier i pædagogisk filosofi indbyder til denne drøftelse. (shrink)
Leder.Jørgen Huggler & Asger Sørensen - 2012 - Studier i Pædagogisk Filosofi 1 (1):1-3.details
Cosmopolitanism and Peace in Kant's Essay on 'Perpetual Peace'.Jørgen Huggler - 2009 - Studies in Philosophy and Education 29 (2):129-140.details
Immanuel Kant's essay on Perpetual Peace contains a rejection of the idea of a world government. In connexion with a substantial argument for cosmopolitan rights based on the human body and its need for a space on the surface of the Earth, Kant presents the most rigorous philosophical formulation ever given of the limitations of the cosmopolitan law. In this contribution, Kant's essay is analysed and the reasons he gives for these restrictions discussed in relation to his main focus: to (...) project a realistic path to perpetual peace. (shrink)
Peter Zinkernagel and David Favrholdt: A Response to George Berkeley in Twentieth-Century Danish Philosophy.Jørgen Huggler - 2020 - Danish Yearbook of Philosophy 53 (1):33-60.details
Berkeley's criticism of Locke's distinction between primary and secondary qualities is a challenge to epistemologists. Do we experience a mind-independent reality, even though we do it with the help of senses bound to give us subjective experiences? Berkeley – or a straw man by that name – played an important part as sparring partner for an influential development of Danish theoretical philosophy in the second half of the 20th century. The protagonists here are Peter Zinkernagel and David Favrholdt. Zinkernagel held (...) an extraordinary appointment as research fellow at the University of Copenhagen. Favrholdt was the founding father of the Philosophical Institute at Odense University. This essay focuses on the constructive moments in Zinkernagel's alternative to immaterialism, being based on a distinction between perception and action, and on Favrholdt's development of a reconstruction of the distinction between primary and secondary qualities. (shrink)
Berkeley and Other Philosophers in 17th/18th Century Philosophy
Berkeley: Sensory Perception in 17th/18th Century Philosophy
State, religion and toleration.Jørgen Huggler - 2009 - In Barend Christoffel Labuschagne & Ari Marcelo Solon (eds.), Religion and State - From Separation to Cooperation?: Legal-Philosophical Reflections for a de-Secularized World (Ivr Cracow Special Workshop). Nomos.details
Toleration in Normative Theories in Social and Political Philosophy
Toleration, Misc in Social and Political Philosophy
The Response to George Berkeley's Philosophy in Twentieth-Century Danish Experimental Psychology: Edgar Rubin and Edgar Tranekjær Rasmussen.Jørgen Huggler - 2018 - Danish Yearbook of Philosophy 51 (1):47-70.details
The purpose of this paper is to explore the reception of George Berkeley in a particular corner of 20th-century Danish psychology and philosophy. In contrast to philosophers, such as Peter Zinkernagel and David Favrholdt, Danish experimental psychologists, including Edgar Rubin and Edgar Tranekjær Rasmussen, made highly appreciative reference to the methodology and experimental observations of Berkeley and David Hume. This paper focuses on these psychologists' interest in Berkeley's ideas. I will first present Rubin's path from a mosaic-like understanding of psychological (...) phenomena (elemental psychology) to a holistic view, detailing what he termed adspective psychology and its method. I then turn to Rubin's embrace of certain experimental observations made by Berkeley and, in particular, by Hume concerning theminima visibilia. The second part of the paper deals with Tranekjær Rasmussen's interpretation of Berkeley's work, and in particular of his immaterialism, his notion of God, and his critique of abstract ideas. (shrink)
Hume and Other Philosophers in 17th/18th Century Philosophy
Hume: Metaphysics and Epistemology in 17th/18th Century Philosophy
John Deweys kritik af liberal education.Jørgen Huggler - 2016 - Studier i Pædagogisk Filosofi 5 (2):79-93.details
The paper deals with John Dewey's aversion against liberal education and his concern about a 'dual track' educational system separating liberal education and vocational education. It investigates the reason why Dewey maintains that the philosophical 'dualisms' culminates in the question on vocation.
Faith and Knowledge: Remarks Inspired by Søren Kierkegaard's Philosophical Fragments.Jørgen Huggler - 2018 - Kierkegaard Studies Yearbook 23 (1):75-103.details
Name der Zeitschrift: Kierkegaard Studies Yearbook Jahrgang: 23 Heft: 1 Seiten: 75-103.
Erkendelse i undervisningssammenhæng.Jørgen Huggler - 2018 - Studier i Pædagogisk Filosofi 7 (1):74-98.details
This paper examines Knud Grue-Sørensen's discussion of knowledge as a basic concept in an educational context. In particular, I explore his notions of clarity, justifi cation and truth, and their implications for a moderate realist position. In addition, I highlight Grue-Sørensen's reflections on the inevitable lack of sufficient evidence in educational communication processes, where, despite personal observation and even proof, remaining the ideal, there are many things both teachers and pupils must accept as a given.
Mindeord.Hans Vejleskov, Jørgen Huggler & Oliver Kauffmann - 2019 - Studier i Pædagogisk Filosofi 8 (2):95-96.details
Negative Erziehung und die Negation der Erziehung: Zur Aktualität des "Emile "für eine kritische Theorie der Pädagogik.Per Jepsen, Andreas Gruschka, Jørgen Huggler, Anne-Marie Eggert Olsen & Anne Ringsted - 2013 - Studier i Pædagogisk Filosofi 2 (1):21-33.details
Preface.Jørgen Albretsen, Per Hasle & Peter Øhrstrøm - 2016 - Synthese 193 (11):3397-3399.details
British Philosophy in European Philosophy
Mindless coping in competitive sport: Some implications and consequences.J.⊘Rgen W. Eriksen - 2010 - Sport, Ethics and Philosophy 4 (1):66 – 86.details
The aim of this paper is to elaborate on the phenomenological approach to expertise as proposed by Dreyfus and Dreyfus and to give an account of the extent to which their approach may contribute to a better understanding of how athletes may use their cognitive capacities during high-level skill execution. Dreyfus and Dreyfus's non-representational view of experience-based expertise implies that, given enough relevant experience, the skill learner, when expert, will respond intuitively to immediate situations with no recourse to deliberate actions (...) or mental representations. The paper will subsequently outline some implications and consequences of such an approach and will also examine to what extent Dreyfus and Dreyfus's skill model is capable to resist different attacks that have been made against their view, and in particular regarding the practical application of their approach to the skill domain of competitive sport. (shrink)
Philosophy of Sport in Social and Political Philosophy
Unconscious and Conscious Processes in Philosophy of Cognitive Science
Mindless coping in competitive sport: Some implications and consequences.J. ⊘ Rgen W. Eriksen - 2010 - Sport, Ethics and Philosophy 4 (1):66-86.details
Diogenes Laertius and His Hellenistic Background.Jørgen Mejer - 1936 - Steiner.details
Epicureans, Misc in Ancient Greek and Roman Philosophy
Jean-Philippe Deranty, Beyond Communication: A Critical Study of Axel Honneth's Social Philosophy (Leiden: E. J. Brill, 2009) ISBN: 978 90 04 17577 8, 231. [REVIEW]Jørgen Pedersen - 2010 - Critical Horizons 11 (3):497-500.details
Continental Political Philosophy in Continental Philosophy
Critical Theory, Misc in Continental Philosophy
Mathematically Gifted Accelerated Students Participating in an Ability Group: A Qualitative Interview Study.Jørgen Smedsrud - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.details
A Cube of Opposition for Predicate Logic.Jørgen Fischer Nilsson - 2020 - Logica Universalis 14 (1):103-114.details
The traditional square of opposition is generalized and extended to a cube of opposition covering and conveniently visualizing inter-sentential oppositions in relational syllogistic logic with the usual syllogistic logic sentences obtained as special cases. The cube comes about by considering Frege–Russell's quantifier predicate logic with one relation comprising categorical syllogistic sentence forms. The relationships to Buridan's octagon, to Aristotelian modal logic, and to Klein's 4-group are discussed.GraphicThe photo shows a prototype sculpture for the cube.
Aristotelian Logic in Logic and Philosophy of Logic
Jørgen Jørgensen's Relation to Logical Positivism.Carl Henrik Koch - 2020 - Danish Yearbook of Philosophy 53 (1):17-32.details
Between the two World Wars, Jørgen Jørgensen was a central figure in Danish philosophy and internationally recognized, as his teacher Harald Høffding had been before World War 1. When in the late 1920s Jørgensen established contact with the movement that would later be called logical positivism, he found a group of philosophers of his own age who advocated empiricism, the tools of formal logic and the Unity of Science, and who shared his anti-metaphysical approach to philosophy. He became one of (...) the movement's organizers and wrote its history, but he was only for a short period influenced by especially Rudolf Carnap's philosophy of logic. Although Jørgensen was never an uncritical member of the movement, he is often considered as a central representative of logical positivism in Scandinavia. (shrink)
Thomas Aastrup Rømer, Lene Tanggaard & Svend Brinkmann (red.), Uren pædagogik.Jørgen Gleerup - 2013 - Studier i Pædagogisk Filosofi 2 (1):93-94.details
Thomas Aquinas in Medieval and Renaissance Philosophy
Just inheritance taxation.Jørgen Pedersen - 2018 - Philosophy Compass 13 (4):e12491.details
This article provides a survey of key topics on just inheritance taxation. It does so by first presenting the main arguments in the debate. Here, I distinguish between arguments in the academic literature and the various arguments which have proven important in the public debate. Secondly, I outline four influential proposals when it comes to how inheritance should be taxed. Finally, I examine a recent controversy and point towards a number of themes that have not been sufficiently discussed.
Habermas' method: Rational reconstruction.Jørgen Pedersen - 2008 - Philosophy of the Social Sciences 38 (4):457-485.details
Given the prominent position Habermas' philosophy has gained, it is surprising that his method, rational reconstruction, has not caused more debate. This article clarifies what this method consists of, and shows how it is used in two of Habermas' research programs. The method is an interesting, but problematic way of confronting some of the basic epistemological questions in the social sciences. It represents an alternative to both the empirical-analytical and the hermeneutic tradition. On the basis of this methodology, Habermas' work (...) is situated between the transcendental and the empirical approach. A fundamental problem is that it remains unclear how to test the hypothesis put forward through rational reconstruction. (shrink)
Should Soldiers Think before They Shoot?Jørgen Weidemann Eriksen - 2010 - Journal of Military Ethics 9 (3):195-218.details
Intuition has increasingly been considered as a legitimate foundation for decision-making, and the concept has started to find its way into military doctrines as a supplement to traditional decision-making procedures, primarily in time-constrained situations. Yet, absent inside the military realm is a critical and level-headed discussion of the ethical implications of intuitive behaviour, understood as an immediate and situational response with no recourse to thoughtful or deliberate activity. In this article the author turns to phenomenological philosophy, and in particular to (...) the works of Hubert and Stuart Dreyfus, to elaborate on the ethical implications and consequences of intuitive behaviour. Dreyfus and Dreyfus understand moral behaviour as a skill, and as such they claim that it is possible to develop this capability through practice. They even claim that intuitive behaviour is the hallmark of the way experts respond to situations. The article seeks to investigate if the prerequisites for development of experience-based intuition are fulfilled inside the frames of military operations. The possible implications and consequences of utilizing such a capability are also emphasized. The article's empirical materials are qualitative and build mainly upon extracted information from interviews and informal conversations with Norwegian soldiers and officers serving in Afghanistan under ISAF's Regional Command North in 2007 and 2008. (shrink)
Military Ethics in Applied Ethics
Jørgen Pedersen: Rettferdig fordelingog rettferdig skatt.Dag Einar Thorsen - 2020 - Norsk Filosofisk Tidsskrift 55 (2-3):214-217.details
Phänomenologie und Textinterpretation: Studien zur Theoriegeschichte und Methodik der Literaturwissenschaft.Jørgen Sneis - 2018 - Boston: De Gruyter.details
Philosophy of Literature in Aesthetics
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Algebraic completion without the axiom of choice.Jørgen Harmse - 2022 - Mathematical Logic Quarterly 68 (4):394-397.details
Läuchli and Pincus showed that existence of algebraic completions of all fields cannot be proved from Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory alone. On the other hand, important special cases do follow. In particular, I show that an algebraic completion of Q p $\mathbb {Q}_p$ can be constructed in Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory.
The Axiom of Choice in Philosophy of Mathematics
Habermas and the political sciences: The relationship between theory and practice.Jørgen Pedersen - 2009 - Philosophy of the Social Sciences 39 (3):381-407.details
Jürgen Habermas's theories have received enormous attention in the public sphere as well as in political science. It is therefore surprising that his method, rational reconstruction, is not more debated. In political science the method is of particular interest because of its ambition to bridge the gap between empirical and normative approaches. In this article the author traces Habermas's interest in rational reconstruction by going back to his writings on theory and practice and subsequently shows what the method's main principles (...) are. He then specifies how this methodological conception is used in Habermas's political theory. Finally, the introduction of an empirical design allows the author to discuss one of the fundamental tensions in Habermas's approach: the hypotheses arrived at through rational reconstruction are empirical hypotheses but cannot be tested by empirical means. (shrink)
Philosophy of Political Science in Philosophy of Social Science
Jean-Philippe Deranty, Beyond Communication: A Critical Study of Axel Honneth's Social Philosophy.Jørgen Pedersen - 2010 - Critical Horizons 11 (3):497 - 500.details
Jean-Philippe Deranty, Beyond Communication: A Critical Study of Axel Honneth's Social Philosophy Content Type Journal Article Category Book Review Pages 497-500 Authors Jørgen Pedersen, The Centre for the Study of the Sciences and the Humanities, Bergen, Norway Journal Critical Horizons: A Journal of Philosophy & Social Theory Online ISSN 1568-5160 Print ISSN 1440-9917 Journal Volume Volume 11 Journal Issue Volume 11, Number 3 / 2010.
Critical Theory in Continental Philosophy
Outcome Uncertainty and Brain Activity Aberrance in the Insula and Anterior Cingulate Cortex Are Associated with Dysfunctional Impulsivity in Borderline Personality Disorder.Jørgen Assar Mortensen, Hallvard Røe Evensmoen, Gunilla Klensmeden & Asta Kristine Håberg - 2016 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 10.details
Psychopathy, Misc in Philosophy of Cognitive Science
Supra-logic: using transfinite type theory with type variables for paraconsistency.Jørgen Villadsen - 2005 - Journal of Applied Non-Classical Logics 15 (1):45-58.details
We define the paraconsistent supra-logic Pσ by a type-shift from the booleans o of propositional logic Po to the supra-booleans σ of the propositional type logic P obtained as the propositional fragment of the transfinite type theory Q defined by Peter Andrews as a classical foundation of mathematics. The supra-logic is in a sense a propositional logic only, but since there is an infinite number of supra-booleans and arithmetical operations are available for this and other types, virtually anything can be (...) specified. The supra-logic is a generalization of Lukasiewicz's three-valued logic, with the intermediate value duplicated many times and ordered such that none of the copies of this value imply other ones, but it differs from Lukasiewicz's many-valued logics as well as from logics based on bilattices. There are several automated theorem provers for classical higher order logic and it should be possible to modify these to our needs. (shrink)
Winckelmanns museum.Jørgen Langdalen - 2006 - Agora (History Teachers' Association of Victoria) 24 (3):5-31.details
Jørgen Bukdahl, Søren Kierkegaard and the Common Man. Translated, revised, edited, and with notes by Bruce H. Kirmmse, Grand Rapids, Michigan, Cambridge, U.K., William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 2001, xviii-154 p.Jørgen Bukdahl, Søren Kierkegaard and the Common Man. Translated, revised, edited, and with notes by Bruce H. Kirmmse, Grand Rapids, Michigan, Cambridge, U.K., William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 2001, xviii-154 p. [REVIEW]Mathieu Lavoie - 2003 - Laval Théologique et Philosophique 59 (1):169-170.details
Continental Philosophy of Religion in Continental Philosophy
Subjektivitet og negativitet: Kierkegaard.Jørgen Dehs - 1999 - Kierkegaardiana 20.details
Søren Kierkegaard in 19th Century Philosophy
Inheritance and the Family.Jørgen Pedersen & Steinar Bøyum - 2020 - Journal of Applied Philosophy 37 (2):299-313.details
Democritus and Democracy.Jørgen Mejer - 2004 - Apeiron 37 (1):1 - 9.details
Atomists in Ancient Greek and Roman Philosophy
Proceedings of the International Workshop on Hybrid Logic 2007 (HyLo 2007).Jørgen Villadsen, Thomas Bolander & Torben Braüner (eds.) - 2007details
Møllegårdsmarken — Struktur und Belegung eines Gräberfeldes.Jørgen Christoffersen - 1987 - Frühmittelalterliche Studien 21 (1):85-100.details
Hvordan forstå det sosiale?Jørgen Fossland - 2005 - Agora (History Teachers' Association of Victoria) 23 (3):227-232.details
Brandes, J rgen: Die relativistischen Paradoxien und Thesen zu Raum und Zeit. Interpretationen der speziellen und allgemeinen Relativit tstheorie. 2. erw. Auflage. [REVIEW]Frank K. Hler - 1998 - Journal for General Philosophy of Science / Zeitschrift für Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie 29 (1):136-139.details
My Essence Intensified—Georg Brandes' Polish Impressions.Jørgen Knudsen - 2007 - Dialogue and Universalism 17 (5/6):111-128.details
The Danish critic Georg Brandes visited Warsaw in 1885 and 1886, with the pretext of lecturing—in French—on modern literature, making thereby the Polish cause for freedom his own. It was his endeavor not to take sides in the smoldering strife between radical and catholic circles, freedom from the brutal Russian regime being the chief common issue. During his second visit he lectured on Polish literature, though only knowing it through translations. This demonstration of solidarity was received with enthusiasm.In his book (...) Impressions from Poland—Danish 1888, in English, German and Polish 1898—he gives a vivid description of the Polish passion for freedom, not hiding more negative sides of the national character as he found them, such as improvidence and bohemianism. The book was understood as an act of solidarity, and during a visit to Krakow in 1898 he was hailed as the spokesman of freedom and one of the few West-European supporters of the Polish cause.When, by November 1914, Brandes learned about Polish religious pogroms he did not hesitate to condemn them in two articles born by indignation. The articles, immediately published in many languages, aroused much attention worldwide, at the same time costing him most of his Polish popularity. (shrink)
Prognosis in medicine: An analysis of its meaning and rôles.Jørgen Hilden & J. Dik F. Habbema - 1987 - Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics 8 (3).details
The medical concept of prognosis is analysed into its basic constituents: patient data, medical intervention, outcome, utilities and probabilities; and sources of utility and probability values are discussed. Prognosis cannot be divorced from contemplated medical action, nor from action to be taken by the patient in response to prognostication. Regrettably, the usual decision-theoretic approach ignores this latter aspect. Elicitation of utilities, decision contemplation and prognostic counselling interweave, diagnostics playing a subsidiary role in decision-oriented clinical practice. At times the doctor has (...) grounds for withholding information. As this is known to the patient, prognostic counselling becomes a conflict-prone and rationality-thwarting activity. The meaning of standard phrases such as prognosis of a disease, the prognosis of this patient, the prognosis is unknown, is examined. (shrink)
Disease, Misc in Philosophy of Science, Misc
Niels Jørgen Cappelørn, Joakim Garff and Johnny Kondrupp, Written Images: S~ ren Kierkegaard's Journals, Notebooks, Booklets, Sheets, Scraps, and Slips of Paper Reviewed by.Stuart Dalton - 2004 - Philosophy in Review 24 (1):15-17.details
Niels Jørgen Cappelørn, Alastair Hannay, Bruce H. Kirmmse, Joel D. S. Rasmussen, Vanessa Rumble, and David D. Possen, (Eds.), "Kierkegaard's Journals and Notebooks Volume 11: Part 2, Loose Papers, 1843-1855.". [REVIEW]Stuart Dalton - 2022 - Philosophy in Review 42 (1):7-12.details
The World of Parmenides: Essays on the Presocratic Enlightenment.Jørgen Mejer & Arne Petersen (eds.) - 1998 - Routledge.details
This unique collection of essays, published together for the first time, not only elucidates the complexity of ancient Greek thought, but also reveals Karl Popper's engagement with Presocratic philosophy and the enlightenment he experienced in his reading of Parmenides. As Karl Popper himself states himself in his introduction, he was inspired to write about Presocratic philosophy for two reasons - firstly to illustrate the thesis that all history is the history of problem situations and secondly, to show the greatness of (...) the early Greek philosophers, who gave Europe its philosophy, its science and its humanism. (shrink)
Pre-Socratic Philosophy, Misc in Ancient Greek and Roman Philosophy
Jørgen Jørgensen, Indledning till Logikken og Metodelaeren. [REVIEW]Manfred Moritz - 1942 - Theoria 8 (2):177.details
Niels Jørgen Green-Pedersen: The Tradition of Topics in the Middle Ages.Ivan Boh - 1987 - Philosophische Rundschau 34:248.details
Niels Jørgen Cappelørn, Alastair Hannay, David Kangas, Bruce H. Kirmmse, George Pattison, Joel D. S. Rasmussen, Vanessa Rumble, and K. Brian Söderquist, eds. Kierkegaard's Journals and Notebooks. Volume 6 and 7. Reviewed by. [REVIEW]Stuart Dalton - 2016 - Philosophy in Review 36 (2):63-66.details
Niels Jørgen Cappelørn, Alastair Hannay, Bruce H. Kirmmse, David D. Possen, Joel D. S. Rasmussen, and Vanessa Rumble, eds., Kierkegaard's Journals and Notebooks, Volume 8: Journals NB21 - NB25. Reviewed by. [REVIEW]Stuart Dalton - 2016 - Philosophy in Review 36 (5):204-208.details
Anerkjennelse av kultur.Jørgen Fossland - 2007 - Agora (History Teachers' Association of Victoria) 25 (3):37-53.details
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