### Chinese: 考试是大学教育的指挥棒，有什么样的考试，学生就会有相应的备考方案，长此以往，将影响大学教育的成效。
### English: Exams are the baton of university education. What kind of exams are there, students will have corresponding exam preparation plans. In the long run, it will affect the effectiveness of university education.
### Errors: There is a major error of incorrect translation does not accurately represent the correct translation at "university education instead of college education". There is a major error of incorrect translation is missing content from the correct translation at "there are various types of exams is missing". There is a major error of incorrect translation includes information not present in the correct translation at "it will affect the effectiveness of university education instead of it will impact the effectiveness of college education".

### Improved English: College exam is the baton of college education, and students prepare for college exam according to the exam types; for this reason, college exams will influence the effect of college education in the long run.