Question: Why do computers become slower in higher temperatures?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and
<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.
Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.
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- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<thinking>
[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]
</thinking>
<answer>
[Your final answer goes here]
</answer>
 Why do computers become slower in higher temperatures?

They don't. Computers (like processors and graphics chips) have a safe operating temperature, which is produced by the manufacturer after their R & D. As these computers get to work, they generate heat and heat themselves up. If there is improper cooling, the heat cannot be dissipated fast enough, which causes the temperature of the computer to rise. Once the temperature hits the upper limit of the safe operating temperature, computers are programmed to throttle their performance in order to generate less heat, allowing the existing heat to dissipate. The throttled performance will cause a performance dip, but also allows for the heat to be dissipated, the temperature to fall and be within the safe operating temperature range. Once the temperature is back to safe levels, the computer goes back up to 100% performance.


Question: Why does some food like noodles get soft, but some food like eggs grow hard when they are boiled?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and
<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.
Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.
- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<thinking>
[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]
</thinking>
<answer>
[Your final answer goes here]
</answer>
 Why does some food like noodles get soft, but some food like eggs grow hard when they are boiled?

If it starts dry, it gets soft, if it starts wet, it gets hard. Generally speaking, that'll cover it. Other than that, foods with lots of proteins get harder as the proteins denatured and get tangled, foods with fats or starches get softer as they are absorbed into solutions with water or broken down into more basic sugars.


Question: Why do many television news anchors (especially females) have the same sounding voice?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and
<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.
Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.
- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<thinking>
[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]
</thinking>
<answer>
[Your final answer goes here]
</answer>
 Why do many television news anchors (especially females) have the same sounding voice?

Enunciation and accent They study how to speak clearly, in a neutral accent (the great lakes accent? I think it's called). News casters are all supposed to learn to use this accent, but regional accents do slip in. Tone and Resonance They learn how to modulate their voice with vocal techniques that produce more resonance. Resonance is just making something vibrate, like the belly of a guitar or a piano string. We can control where we "send" the resonance of our voice by using good posture, changing how tense or loose the muscles around the voice box are, having excellent breath support, and changing the shape of the throat. Sending the resonance up into the sinuses (without getting nasal) makes a purer sound (It's called a head voice and is easier for high pitched voices to do).If we send the sound to the throat or chest, it makes a richer, deeper sound because more air is resonating in a larger space (the lungs vs. the sinuses). This modulation and placement of your voice's resonance give your voice a pleasant, rich tone. Your voice will be more full sounding and thus seem more authoritative. Pitch, Volume, and Rhythm They also learn to use a lot of inflection, so that reading headlines isn't as dull. This means they will change the pitch more dramatically than every day speakers and they may use more volume or take more time to say particularly important things.


Question: How is it that you can make your skin itchy just by thinking about it, but you can't control where the itchiness occurs?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and
<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.
Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.
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- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<thinking>
[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]
</thinking>
<answer>
[Your final answer goes here]
</answer>
 How is it that you can make your skin itchy just by thinking about it, but you can't control where the itchiness occurs?

You're not conscious of everything happenings in your body. Your skin send signals because there is always a hair moving or some micro injury, anything really. Your not conscious of it because it does not matter. However you can choose to pay attention to it, then you feel the itch. If you focus on it, it will not leave you your mind before you scratch it.


Question: What causes 'bugs' in computer code over time?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and
<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.
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<thinking>
[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]
</thinking>
<answer>
[Your final answer goes here]
</answer>
 What causes 'bugs' in computer code over time?

Code doesn't "wear out", so bugs don't "appear" after a while. What happens is one of two things: * The bug was always there, but you didn't have enough data to make it apparent. * The bug is a resource leak and the program finally ran long enough to exhaust some resource.


Question: Where does the data goes after deleting it?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and
<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.
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<thinking>
[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]
</thinking>
<answer>
[Your final answer goes here]
</answer>
 Where does the data goes after deleting it?

Data isn't physical. Take a bunch of pennies and line them up. The order of heads and tails is information. By flipping them all to heads, the information is deleted. It's gone. That said, computers often don't delete stuff unless you specifically order them to - rather they just mark stuff to be paved over. Then, next time you 'arrange your pennies' you just rearrange the existing pennies instead of using new pennies.


Question: Why hot air is lighter than cold air, but it is still colder the higher up you go?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and
<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.
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<thinking>
[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]
</thinking>
<answer>
[Your final answer goes here]
</answer>
 Why hot air is lighter than cold air, but it is still colder the higher up you go?

First, cold doesn't really exist in the sense that something can't gain/add coldness it can only lose heat. And the thing that heats up the air is the Earth. The farther it gets from the Earth it looses heat. When it looses heat it becomes more dense. Because it's more dense it sinks down towards the Earth. Now that it's close to the Earth it warms up. And the cycle repeats.


Question: What happens if you hit the top of the bottle beer, with another bottle beer, in SPACE?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and
<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.
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<thinking>
[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]
</thinking>
<answer>
[Your final answer goes here]
</answer>
 What happens if you hit the top of the bottle beer, with another bottle beer, in SPACE?

Assuming you mean on the ISS which is pressurized to the same pressure as Earths atmosphere would likely still experience cavitation and allow for the dissolved C02 to quickly form bubbles and fizz up as it tries to escape. In a vacuum, it would likely just spontaneously do this upon exposure as all the dissolved gasses would immediately try to equal out the the pressure difference.


Question: What happens to issuers of Credit Default Swaps (CDS) if they can't make payment?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and
<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.
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<thinking>
[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]
</thinking>
<answer>
[Your final answer goes here]
</answer>
 What happens to issuers of Credit Default Swaps (CDS) if they can't make payment?

If CDS Corp. can't cover its obligations, it will default, and the short answer is, the buyers of those swaps will be out of luck; the protection that they assumed they had against an underlying default is gone. That said, it's usually a little more complicated than that. CDS Corp may be short on assets to cover the swaps, but it's possible that they're still creditworthy, and will be able to borrow the $7 million needed to pay everyone off. They may be able to file for bankruptcy, in which case the $3 million will be divided among their creditors. They may also have insurance - or have purchased swaps from another issuer - in which case everything proceeds as normal. However, if the event is particularly bad, the insurance companies may also default. There is no legal requirement for insurance, but the price of the swaps may account for the financial position and risks of the issuer. The government has no obligation to bail out CDS Corp. To prevent a financial crisis, it may do so.


Question: Why are degrees measured in the way they are, ie: 90 is a right angle and 360 is a revolution, as opposed to a more simple/rounded number like 500 or 1000? Is there a reason behind it or is it arbitrary?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and
<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.
Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.
- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<thinking>
[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]
</thinking>
<answer>
[Your final answer goes here]
</answer>
 Why are degrees measured in the way they are, ie: 90 is a right angle and 360 is a revolution, as opposed to a more simple/rounded number like 500 or 1000? Is there a reason behind it or is it arbitrary?

It comes from the ancient Babylonian number system. Their number system was based on the number 60 which is a very practical number if you want to split things evenly. They divided the circle into 6 equal sections and then these sections were further divided into 60 degrees. We further divide degrees into 60 arcminutes and each arcminute into 60 arcseconds. We just have not found a good advantage to changing this. Although there have been attempts. The most famous was the attempt at introducing grads. There are 400 grads in a circle. Mathematicians however prefer to use radiens. There are 2 pi radiens in a circle which makes a lot of mathematical equations much simpler then when working with degrees.


Question: Why is it worse to landfill food waste compared to composting?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and
<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.
Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.
- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<thinking>
[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]
</thinking>
<answer>
[Your final answer goes here]
</answer>
 Why is it worse to landfill food waste compared to composting?

Bacteria need oxygen to break down living matter. In a landfill, the living matter is usually sealed in multiple layers of plastic and then buried underneath other material with no oxygen, so there’s none for the bacteria to use. In compost, the material is mostly organic and aerated regularly to facilitate healthy bacterial growth. The result is rich nitrogen-fixed loam. “Rotting” is just bacteria in action: in a landfill, all rotting halts. The food is preserved as-is until it is again exposed to an oxygen source.


Question: What is the difference between an Atom and a Chemical Element?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and
<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.
Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.
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<thinking>
[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]
</thinking>
<answer>
[Your final answer goes here]
</answer>
 What is the difference between an Atom and a Chemical Element?

Atoms and elements are one and the same. Atoms and molecular elements are not the same. Some elements come in pairs, they don't normally exist as a single atom, examples hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen. Some other elements come in a single atom presentation when in gaseous form. Main difference is if you had a cloud of monoatomic hydrogen at room temperature it will recombine to diatomic form so quick that it'll cause an explosion. You'll be vaporized. If you stand in a cloud of diatomic hydrogen... You will be asphyxiated but you won't explode. URL_0


Question: What is the "Guns and Butter" economic system?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and
<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.
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For example, your response follow this format:
<thinking>
[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]
</thinking>
<answer>
[Your final answer goes here]
</answer>
 What is the "Guns and Butter" economic system?

Wikipedia says: It demonstrates the relationship between a nation's investment in defense and civilian goods. In this example, a nation has to choose between two options when spending its finite resources. It may buy either guns (invest in defense/military) or butter (invest in production of goods), or a combination of both.


Question: What happens to all the melted candle over time? Are we just inhaling a whole candle while it burns?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and
<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.
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- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.
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For example, your response follow this format:
<thinking>
[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]
</thinking>
<answer>
[Your final answer goes here]
</answer>
 What happens to all the melted candle over time? Are we just inhaling a whole candle while it burns?

Pretty much, but the wax decomposes when burning into mostly water, carbon dioxide, some various carbon compounds and some other random compounds. Most of it just dissipates.


Question: Why do people care so much about plastic water bottles when most modern plumbing uses plastic pipes?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and
<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.
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<thinking>
[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]
</thinking>
<answer>
[Your final answer goes here]
</answer>
 Why do people care so much about plastic water bottles when most modern plumbing uses plastic pipes?

Different plastics and conditions. Most chemical leaching occurs from heat/sun exposure creating a reaction and leaking chemicals into the water. This is, usually, only a issue when bottles are reused, as they are meant to be disposable.


Question: What makes some joints "crack" more than others?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and
<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.
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- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.
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<thinking>
[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]
</thinking>
<answer>
[Your final answer goes here]
</answer>
 What makes some joints "crack" more than others?

Basically, a joint cracking is just an air pocket being displaced within a joint. Joins with more potential for air displacement, ie fingers, back, neck, crack a lot.


Question: What causes living creatures to have instincts?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and
<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.
Response Format rules:
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<thinking>
[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]
</thinking>
<answer>
[Your final answer goes here]
</answer>
 What causes living creatures to have instincts?

Genetics, essentially think of it like muscle memory that you learn doing hundreds of time and passing that muscle memory down to your offspring.


Question: Why does pricing things at $19.99 instead of $20 still feel so much cheaper, even for people who have seen this tactic a million times?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and
<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.
Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.
- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<thinking>
[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]
</thinking>
<answer>
[Your final answer goes here]
</answer>
 Why does pricing things at $19.99 instead of $20 still feel so much cheaper, even for people who have seen this tactic a million times?

Because we read left to right and make decisions quickly. When you buy instinctively, this tactic is very effective.


Question: Is the amount of water on earth always the same?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and
<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.
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<thinking>
[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]
</thinking>
<answer>
[Your final answer goes here]
</answer>
 Is the amount of water on earth always the same?

Essentially, yes. With very little exception, the water we drink is the same water that dinosaurs drank and urinated, and likely thousands on people and animals in-between.


Question: When an advert says that "50 cents can feed a child for a day", what does that mean?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and
<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.
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<thinking>
[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]
</thinking>
<answer>
[Your final answer goes here]
</answer>
 When an advert says that "50 cents can feed a child for a day", what does that mean?

I can only assume they are talking about food bought heavily in bulk and provided at the very minimum level. They are talking about buying this child a bowl of plain rice, not a 3 course dinner.


Question: Why does heat make me sleepy when all experts say cold is the best for sleep?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and
<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.
Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.
- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<thinking>
[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]
</thinking>
<answer>
[Your final answer goes here]
</answer>
 Why does heat make me sleepy when all experts say cold is the best for sleep?

Good observation! Thishappens because of two different effects interacting with each other, so I'll tackle each part individually. > I often find if I'm tired on a hot and humid day, I find it very easy to drift off into sleep This is because, as a warm-blooded creature, you produce your own heat (versus, say, a lizard that moves from hot rock to hot rock to get heat). Having the right amount of heat is super important for maintaining healthy body chemistry and if your insides get too hot or too cold (it's a super narrow range, 98F +/- ~1), systems in your body start malfunctioning and you develop serious health issues (and die, if not corrected). Endotherms generate their heat as a by-product of all the chemistry that happens in them, almost by accident (think about how a car engine gets hot). So when you're too warm on a hot day, your brain automatically turns down your metabolism (makes your chemistry less active, less frequent) so the environmental heat doesn't overload you. So, on a hot day, you feel tired because your body is making less energy that you can actually use (like how it feels after exercise, when you're "spent") and even alters neuro-signaling to encourage laziness (since physical activity produces a lot of heat!). It's all in an attempt to prevent overheating and internal damage (like how a car's pistons can start to melt if the engine runs too hot, breaking the car). Now for the 2nd part: > that your body needs to reduce in temperature to sleep properly. This is a bit less understood, but known well enough for an answer on this sub. It's not so much that "colder" temperatures are better for sleep, but rather that "not as hot" temperatures are. You've got something called a "circadian rhythm" that helps establish a routine for your body (when to be awake, when to start getting tired, when to sleep, etc). Think of it as...something like a tide, ebb and flow, of chemical reactions. Reaction A makes more chemicals for Reaction B while getting rid of the stuff for Reaction C, then B does the same (makes fuel for C, gets rid of fuel for A), and so on (where A promotes being awake and C promotes being asleep and B is tired). And it's sensitive to stuff like food, light levels, noise, activity, and temperature. Turns out that many of the molecular pathways that are responsible for controlling sleep are also sensitive to temperature changes. And because of a strong correlation in the natural world of light with temperature (more light = hotter), a higher internal body temperature when trying to sleep ends up accidentally activating molecular pathways that normally wait until daylight to become active, as the heat "tricks" the body chemistry into thinking its closer to daytime than it actually is. So you end up with your body getting a mix of "go to sleep" and "get up, it's morning" signals and that results in pretty rough sleep (if any sleep at all)


Question: what chemically happens to milk when it goes sour?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and
<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.
Response Format rules:
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For example, your response follow this format:
<thinking>
[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]
</thinking>
<answer>
[Your final answer goes here]
</answer>
 what chemically happens to milk when it goes sour?

The lactose (milk sugar) is converted to lactic acid by lactobacillus bacteria (same ones that make yoghurt and cheese). The increased acidity causes the milk proteins to denature (unfold), exposing bits of protein that are hydrophobic (want to stay away from water). These bits then stick to each other, making clumps that hide the hydrophobic bits from the water.


Question: Why is it so motivating to be up at night? Even though we know that being up early has several benefits?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and
<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.
Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.
- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<thinking>
[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]
</thinking>
<answer>
[Your final answer goes here]
</answer>
 Why is it so motivating to be up at night? Even though we know that being up early has several benefits?

Night time is more relaxed, there's less noise all around, less visual inputs, your lights at home are likely warm and much more dim than daylight, etc. During the day you also tend to be more active, do this, remember that, run here run there, your body is also naturally more energetic. At the end of the day, your mind has a chance to relax, get rid of all the distractions. Plus - all the experiences you had throughout the day serve as "idea fuel", in a way. And now that your mind calmly reflects on all of them, you're also more inspired. This doesn't apply to everyone - not everyone is a night person. Most people are apparently day people, they experience these benefits during the day. But for us night folks, the biggest benefits are late during the day.


Question: If gravity distorts time how did this affect time right after the Big Bang?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and
<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.
Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.
- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<thinking>
[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]
</thinking>
<answer>
[Your final answer goes here]
</answer>
 If gravity distorts time how did this affect time right after the Big Bang?

That's one of the interesting and unanswered questions of physics. If the universe was dense and all matter was together did time move at a slower rate? It's possible, and probable, But the next question is would it have mattered? Since the universe was all equally as dense, all of space time would have been affected by this effect so it would it have made any appreciable difference? The problem is we can't directly observe the universe at that early age because light didn't exist yet, so it's hard to predict what was going on.


Question: How do we know earth's temperature from thousands of years ago?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and
<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.
Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.
- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<thinking>
[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]
</thinking>
<answer>
[Your final answer goes here]
</answer>
 How do we know earth's temperature from thousands of years ago?

To over-simply, we analyze the structure, color, and make-up of rock layers from that time period to determine the atmospheric conditions of the time, which includes temperature.


Question: is there a biological reason for the hymen to exist in human females?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and
<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.
Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.
- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<thinking>
[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]
</thinking>
<answer>
[Your final answer goes here]
</answer>
 is there a biological reason for the hymen to exist in human females?

It is a remnant of the development of the vaginal canal where two structures fuse together and the [hymen represents the opening that formed between them]( URL_0 )


Question: Why does the moon look so big in person but very small through a camera lens?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and
<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.
Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.
- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<thinking>
[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]
</thinking>
<answer>
[Your final answer goes here]
</answer>
 Why does the moon look so big in person but very small through a camera lens?

In reality the moon is very small as seen from earth. A dime held at arm's length will completely block it from view. The reason it appears so large when you look at it actually gives us insight into how the brain determines size of any object. It uses context clues and compared it to other objects in the field of view. But high in the sky, or on a distant horizon the clues are not typical, so your brain mistakes the size. A video of an Ames room illusion might help you grasp what I mean by context clues helping assign size to a object. URL_0


Question: Why are navy, khanki and dark brown considered to go with almost anything in fashion, but mint green, dark purple or burgundy aren't?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and
<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.
Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.
- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<thinking>
[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]
</thinking>
<answer>
[Your final answer goes here]
</answer>
 Why are navy, khanki and dark brown considered to go with almost anything in fashion, but mint green, dark purple or burgundy aren't?

That is a culturally subjective observation. Depending on the culture, some of these colors might not even exists as clothing, for example certain African tribes. Simply put, color palettes are cultural, therefore why certain color combinations are more appealing than others is dependent on the societal and individual level. The colors you mention are not universally considered well-matched.


Question: How does a multinational company pay it's taxes?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and
<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.
Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.
- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<thinking>
[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]
</thinking>
<answer>
[Your final answer goes here]
</answer>
 How does a multinational company pay it's taxes?

Things obviously get a bit more complicated than this, but at the basic level, they usually have separate subsidiaries operating each country (though we may consider the EU a single country for this purpose). Each subsidiary then has its own separate profits that it earns in the country it operates in, and it pays taxes on those profits. It may then send post-tax profits to the parent company or some other subsidiary.


Question: How is it that we can get the molecular composition of substances on planets a million miles away, but the Coca-Cola recipe is still a secret?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and
<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.
Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.
- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<thinking>
[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]
</thinking>
<answer>
[Your final answer goes here]
</answer>
 How is it that we can get the molecular composition of substances on planets a million miles away, but the Coca-Cola recipe is still a secret?

You can get the ingredients from analyzing Coke, sure, but it's not going to tell you anything about the manufacturing process. If I put a pizza into the lab and it tells me it's: * 50% wheat * 25% low-fat dairy cheese * 10% tomatoes * 10% eggs * 5% oregano It doesn't tell me whether it was a pizza or a calzone. It doesn't tell me what order things went onto the pizza or how long the dough was kneaded or what temperature the oven was at.


Question: How do elevators work when the facility is busy? When there are multiple elevators how do they coordinate?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and
<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.
Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.
- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<thinking>
[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]
</thinking>
<answer>
[Your final answer goes here]
</answer>
 How do elevators work when the facility is busy? When there are multiple elevators how do they coordinate?

Many systems follow a fairly simple logic that could be described as "first try to send a idle car to fill a request, otherwise wait until a car passes be the floor in the desired direction". There are more complex systems, such as destination dispatch systems (where you enter the destination floor instead of pressing a direction button) that can try to keep track of how many passengers are going where and intelligently assign cars to try to prevent overcrowding situations.


Question: How does hazing even happen?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and
<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.
Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.
- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<thinking>
[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]
</thinking>
<answer>
[Your final answer goes here]
</answer>
 How does hazing even happen?

There is a lot of science behind the idea of a common misery or trial that will bond the “survivors”. It can happen on a small scale such as a fraternity group, all the way up to a nationwide/global scale. When humans overcome an obstacle together they develop trust in on another. In small groups, usually the task requires everyone to pass. So it develops the trust in the stronger people to know that even the weakest will pull their weight. And that the stronger will do their part to help out the weaker.


Question: I have heard that the IOC takes a big amount of the Olympic profits, while the host tends to go into debt. Why do they need so much money and isn't it possible for it to go to the host?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and
<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.
Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.
- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<thinking>
[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]
</thinking>
<answer>
[Your final answer goes here]
</answer>
 I have heard that the IOC takes a big amount of the Olympic profits, while the host tends to go into debt. Why do they need so much money and isn't it possible for it to go to the host?

> Why do they need so much money Corruption > and isn't it possible for it to go to the host? Very much so.


Question: What’s so special about oxygen that makes it needed in fire? Why isn’t it another gas that’s present in the atmosphere like nitrogen or hydrogen?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and
<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.
Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.
- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<thinking>
[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]
</thinking>
<answer>
[Your final answer goes here]
</answer>
 What’s so special about oxygen that makes it needed in fire? Why isn’t it another gas that’s present in the atmosphere like nitrogen or hydrogen?

Molecular Oxygen is (somewhat redundantly) an *oxidizer.* It’s a highly aggressive molecule that’s eager to steal electrons away from other molecules, breaking apart existing bonds and forming strong new bonds. This means it can release a lot of energy by tearing other, more complex molecules apart. Nitrogen is not a particularly aggressive molecule; it doesn't have much energy to release by reacting with anything. Hydrogen is not a common element in the Earth's atmosphere—it's so light it can float to the top of the atmosphere and be blasted into space by the solar wind; otherwise it tends to react with O2 to form water.


Question: Why does gelatin melt when stored in the freezer or chiller?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and
<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.
Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.
- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<thinking>
[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]
</thinking>
<answer>
[Your final answer goes here]
</answer>
 Why does gelatin melt when stored in the freezer or chiller?

Gelatin works by creating a medium-loose bond between water molecules using collagen which is a type of protein. When you freeze prepared gelatin, the water molecules break the bonds with the collagen. These do not reform properly when it is thawed. I have not tried completely melting the gelatin again to see if it would re-set, but it seems unlikely. As far as why it is dissolving when submerged, gelatin does that when left submerged even at room temperature as far as I have experienced. I think the water dissolves the collagen bonds as it tries to form a homogeneous mixture.


Question: How does drinking beer make us fat?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and
<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.
Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.
- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<thinking>
[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]
</thinking>
<answer>
[Your final answer goes here]
</answer>
 How does drinking beer make us fat?

The liquid you're drinking has calories in it, a lot more than you realize. According to Google, a can of beer has 154 calories. 6 of those would be 924 calories, which is over a third of the daily recommended caloric intake. Of course, taking in more calories than you burn will cause you to get fat. Edit: noticed that you wrote pints instead of cans. A pint would be anywhere between 180-210 calories according to Google, so thats an extra 1080-1260 calories a day.


Question: How does the caste-based reservation system work in India? (SCs, STs, BCs, OBCs, FCs, etc)

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and
<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.
Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.
- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<thinking>
[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]
</thinking>
<answer>
[Your final answer goes here]
</answer>
 How does the caste-based reservation system work in India? (SCs, STs, BCs, OBCs, FCs, etc)

Every cast in the country is segregated into SC/ST, BC/OBC and FC (also known as General) Based on the category, concession is given in different things such as 1. Admissions to public universities which includes the fee you pay, number of people selected etc 2. Government jobs (age relaxation for those jobs and number of people selected) Concessions are basically calculated based on the cut off criteria for general category. For example, if an applicant from general category has to score 75/100 to be eligible for admission or the job, people from OBC has to score 60-70% of the general category SC/ST has to score around 50% However, This system was created to promote people from underrepresented categories to shine but I personally (being an Indian) feel its high time to abolish the system and judge people based on their skills rather than the caste they’re born in


Question: How does a lightning 'find' the nearest spot on the ground?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and
<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.
Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.
- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<thinking>
[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]
</thinking>
<answer>
[Your final answer goes here]
</answer>
 How does a lightning 'find' the nearest spot on the ground?

Before you see the bolt strike, smaller "feeder" lines are either working up from the ground, or down from above. The first of these lines to reach a path to the ground becomes the basis for the bolt. You can see it here: URL_0


Question: What's the difference between hard water & soft water?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and
<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.
Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.
- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<thinking>
[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]
</thinking>
<answer>
[Your final answer goes here]
</answer>
 What's the difference between hard water & soft water?

The harder the water, the more minerals dissolved in it, and vice versa for soft water. The harder the water, the more limescale you get and the less your soap/shampoo lathers. It'll also make what you put in your washing machine less effective.


Question: In the photos you see of nebulas, galaxies etc. What exactly does the coloured smoky areas represent? Is it just light or something cooler?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and
<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.
Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.
- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<thinking>
[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]
</thinking>
<answer>
[Your final answer goes here]
</answer>
 In the photos you see of nebulas, galaxies etc. What exactly does the coloured smoky areas represent? Is it just light or something cooler?

Those are clouds of gas. As a quick and dirty guide you can break then into three groups. Red ones are thicker regions of hydrogen that are warmed by nearby starts to glow a red color. Blue have dust in them and are reflecting light. Dark ones can actually have larger dust grains, molecules of hydrocarbons etc. They are blocking most light from passing through.


Question: Why does inflation cause a countries currency to be worthless?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and
<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.
Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.
- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<thinking>
[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]
</thinking>
<answer>
[Your final answer goes here]
</answer>
 Why does inflation cause a countries currency to be worthless?

A gallon of gas was $3 today, and is $6 today. So a $20 bill in your pocket will now buy only half the gas you could buy yesterday. So your money is worth less (than yesterday). If this goes on long enough, gallon of gas gets to $300, and your $20 is worthless.


Question: Why are kids easily disturbed by noise in bed at home but not in the car?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and
<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.
Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.
- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<thinking>
[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]
</thinking>
<answer>
[Your final answer goes here]
</answer>
 Why are kids easily disturbed by noise in bed at home but not in the car?

Sleeping people aren't disturbed by noise so much as changes in their environment. If someone falls asleep in a quiet room, then noise will often wake them up. But if someone falls asleep in a room with a loud TV on, they will often wake up when the TV is turned OFF. Their brain is simply noticing that something is changing and it might be worthwhile to check it out. When you are riding in a car it's just constantly bumpy and loud and that never really changes, so there's no reason to wake up.


Question: Why are meats like bratwurst and Italian sausages curved, and why isn't it the same case for hot dogs?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and
<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.
Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.
- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<thinking>
[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]
</thinking>
<answer>
[Your final answer goes here]
</answer>
 Why are meats like bratwurst and Italian sausages curved, and why isn't it the same case for hot dogs?

Hot dogs are not put in a "natural casing," that is, a piece of intestine material. They are artificially shaped, and straight is a handy shape.


Question: How can humans see fire? What is the light we’re actually seeing?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and
<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.
Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.
- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<thinking>
[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]
</thinking>
<answer>
[Your final answer goes here]
</answer>
 How can humans see fire? What is the light we’re actually seeing?

When things are very hot they glow red. The soot and ash in the fire - mostly particles too small to see - are super hot and glowing red. You see this glow. If even hotter they can glow blue. Some materials may add color.


Question: Why is it movie theater popcorn tastes so amazing no matter where you are?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and
<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.
Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.
- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<thinking>
[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]
</thinking>
<answer>
[Your final answer goes here]
</answer>
 Why is it movie theater popcorn tastes so amazing no matter where you are?

Movie theater popcorn is typically made with an additive called flavicol, which amps up the buttery taste. It’s nontoxic, despite its ominous name, but is the source of that uniquely rich flavor that movie theater popcorn seems to possess.


Question: Since energy is limited, and universe is expanding. Therefore, energy will be distributed throughout the new universe. Does that mean we are getting less energy to the expanding universe?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and
<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.
Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.
- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<thinking>
[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]
</thinking>
<answer>
[Your final answer goes here]
</answer>
 Since energy is limited, and universe is expanding. Therefore, energy will be distributed throughout the new universe. Does that mean we are getting less energy to the expanding universe?

Yes, that’s what the entire theory of entropy is. You’ll get diminishing returns of energy through every level, until we reach something called the “heat death” of the universe.


Question: Why do long naps in the daytime help babies sleep longer at night? In short, why does ‘sleep beget sleep’?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and
<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.
Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.
- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<thinking>
[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]
</thinking>
<answer>
[Your final answer goes here]
</answer>
 Why do long naps in the daytime help babies sleep longer at night? In short, why does ‘sleep beget sleep’?

I think I know this! I have baby and have read books about sleep. From what I have learned, babies that don't nap during the day build up cortisol, the stress hormone, this stress response stops them from falling asleep.


Question: Why do movies cost so absurdly much to make?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and
<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.
Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.
- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<thinking>
[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]
</thinking>
<answer>
[Your final answer goes here]
</answer>
 Why do movies cost so absurdly much to make?

Equipmemt hire, crew wages, cast wages, post-production & sfx costs. That covers the majority.


Question: how is it possible to put together those 3 extremely small lights in a pixel?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and
<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.
Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.
- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<thinking>
[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]
</thinking>
<answer>
[Your final answer goes here]
</answer>
 how is it possible to put together those 3 extremely small lights in a pixel?

It is done with photolithography. They use precision masks to project the tiny circuits onto silicon chips. They are even smaller in LCD projectors, but they are huge compared to the circuits used in microprocessors. Those are so small, they need to project the circuit patterns with ultraviolet light with a wavelength below 200 nm.


Question: How are subscription boxes feasible?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and
<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.
Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.
- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<thinking>
[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]
</thinking>
<answer>
[Your final answer goes here]
</answer>
 How are subscription boxes feasible?

I would say because they buy in volume, and therefore getting discounts. If something normally costs $5, but you buy 1000 for $4 and you sell em for $4.5, you still make a profit


Question: Why is it that a movie plays at 24 FPS and is buttery smooth, but then a video game at the same frame rate is like a slideshow?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and
<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.
Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.
- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<thinking>
[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]
</thinking>
<answer>
[Your final answer goes here]
</answer>
 Why is it that a movie plays at 24 FPS and is buttery smooth, but then a video game at the same frame rate is like a slideshow?

- It is not buttery smooth. The choppiness of 24hz is quite obvious if you have ever seen movies at a higher frame rate. - Film cameras have natural motion blur, which kind of smooths movement across multiple frames. In video games this has to be created artificially. - Video games are interactive. The frame rate matters a lot more, because it has react to the player's inputs as quickly as possible.


Question: Why are shots not administered intravenously?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and
<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.
Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.
- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<thinking>
[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]
</thinking>
<answer>
[Your final answer goes here]
</answer>
 Why are shots not administered intravenously?

Vaccinations contain small, benign particles of whatever pathogen they're trying to protect you from. The easiest way to protect you is to have your body build it's own army trained specifically for that. If you give a vaccine in the vein, your body isn't looking for badness there much. It's looking for it in skin, gut, and mucous membranes. These all drain back to special tissue. Muscles drain in to that same tissue type, and get you the same immunity generally. Veins don't. Now, if it was insulin, pain meds, vitamins, etc. Those can generally go either way, vein or muscle as they don't need that special lymph tissue. Edit: grammar.


Question: Why do some medicines dehydrate you even when you drink the same amount of water?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and
<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.
Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.
- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<thinking>
[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]
</thinking>
<answer>
[Your final answer goes here]
</answer>
 Why do some medicines dehydrate you even when you drink the same amount of water?

Some medications have a diuretic effect, meaning that they make you have to urinate more often which speeds up the dehydration process. Many medications used to treat blood pressure and heart disease are guilty of this. When taking medicine with a diuretic effect you should increase your intake of water to compensate and prevent dehydration.


Question: How do we know that neural network can solve ANY problem? (is that a right sentence at all?)

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and
<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.
Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.
- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<thinking>
[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]
</thinking>
<answer>
[Your final answer goes here]
</answer>
 How do we know that neural network can solve ANY problem? (is that a right sentence at all?)

Neural networks, as they are currently used, can be used to approximate any **function**. Function takes input of specific form(say, GPS navigator may take input as GPS signal to tell your current location, and text input telling where you want to go), and then gives output of some form(like, GPS navigator may tell you where to go next). Neural networks are capable of emulating any computable function(computable basically means it's a function some computer could possibly compute it. It's a very very very general notion). Even better, you could use neural networks to emulate any **program**. This is very rare use for neural networks these days, but it's been done, and it will probably get more common in the future. Programs are different from functions in that, they may keep on running for as long as they want, sometimes accepting further input as they go(like your internet browser which accept your mouse clicks as input constantly). The question however is in training these neural networks. You don't typically program them yourself, you merely show how the intended program or function is supposed to work, and use some mathematical methods to change the neural networks behavior slightly towards producing the correct output. So after millions of training sessions, you have a neural network that very closely does the right thing in the cases which you've used to train it.... But does it actually do what you want it to do? We don't really know. There are some methods of trying to ensure there is enough training data so that neural network can't "cheat" in its learning to only repeat the training data... But aside from testing it a lot, you don't really have any way to guarantee it's doing what you want it to be doing.


Question: How do medical professionals determine the percentage a procedure will be successful or unsuccessful?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and
<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.
Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.
- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<thinking>
[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]
</thinking>
<answer>
[Your final answer goes here]
</answer>
 How do medical professionals determine the percentage a procedure will be successful or unsuccessful?

Yes, you understand correctly. They look at a large number of people who had your same condition, and who had the procedure, and what were the outcomes.


Question: Why do people sleep with pillows? Is this just social conditioning, or are there physiological reasons to use them? Are there cultures that get by just fine without them?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and
<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.
Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.
- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<thinking>
[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]
</thinking>
<answer>
[Your final answer goes here]
</answer>
 Why do people sleep with pillows? Is this just social conditioning, or are there physiological reasons to use them? Are there cultures that get by just fine without them?

People have been sleeping with something to support their heads in almost every culture since at least the ancient Mesopotamians. For a long, long time, the gold standard for everyday people was a carved wooden stand that held your head at a comfortable angle while you slept on your side, or a shorter one that went under the nape of your neck if you liked to sleep on your back. A well made one could last for years or decades if you were careful with it. The wealthy used down pillows that were a lot more expensive and had a tendency to wear out after a couple years, requiring more frequent, costly replacement. Slightly more recent, Eurocentric history shows pillows stuffed with hay, wool, or rags (or some mix of the three) being used by commoners. Down pillows were still the height of comfort and sophistication for the wealthy though. Modern polystuff pillows mimic the comfort of down at a fraction of the cost.


Question: is hydrogen bond not considered covalent? Why?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and
<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.
Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.
- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<thinking>
[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]
</thinking>
<answer>
[Your final answer goes here]
</answer>
 is hydrogen bond not considered covalent? Why?

Because it’s not a bond which involves transfer/sharing of electrons, so since no electrons are shared between hydrogen and the other atom it’s not a covalent bond. Im reality a hydrogen bond is just a strong type of intermolecular force (force of attraction) between hydrogen with either oxygen (or fluorine or nitrogen) due to the large difference In electronegativity. So it’s not a literal bond but only a bond by name.


Question: How are some colored linens bleach safe?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and
<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.
Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.
- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<thinking>
[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]
</thinking>
<answer>
[Your final answer goes here]
</answer>
 How are some colored linens bleach safe?

Bleach is basically an oxidizing agent. If the dye molecule can't be oxidized to a different colour compound it will have no effect. Being unaffected by bleach is only one factor that may affect the choice of which due to use in a particular application. Light-fastness, good adhesion to a different type of fibre, etc.


Question: When a tree grows, where does it's matter come from?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and
<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.
Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.
- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<thinking>
[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]
</thinking>
<answer>
[Your final answer goes here]
</answer>
 When a tree grows, where does it's matter come from?

Photosynthesis (light) + CO2 That's the easy explanation. But really it's more complicated than this if you want to deep dive into the specifics.


Question: Why does high pressure raise the temperature of rock to liquify it into motion like water?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and
<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.
Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.
- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<thinking>
[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]
</thinking>
<answer>
[Your final answer goes here]
</answer>
 Why does high pressure raise the temperature of rock to liquify it into motion like water?

> How can rock molecules squeezed tighter together behave like liquids with molecules spread farther apart? Because it is really hot! More pressure does raise the melting temperature of most substances, stone included, but the interior of the Earth is hot enough. > but that seems like an oxymoron under those immense pressures because the only way for higher temperature rock to rise like a liquid with spread out molecules is for the rock to be more crushed together by higher pressure. This question seems to be based on the premise that the rock is hot *because* it is under pressure. That isn’t correct at all, being under pressure doesn’t create heat. *Compression* concentrates heat and raises the temperature, but that is just part of why the core heated up long ago. Near the core the stone heats up and becomes slightly less dense, causing it to rise and circulate via convection. > Can enough pressure make the rock become a gas like air? No, pressure makes things more dense. Higher pressure could make it solid at that same temperature, or higher temperature could make it a gas at those pressures.


Question: Why was it so hard for people in antiquity to understand/accept the concept of zero as a number?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and
<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.
Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.
- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<thinking>
[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]
</thinking>
<answer>
[Your final answer goes here]
</answer>
 Why was it so hard for people in antiquity to understand/accept the concept of zero as a number?

Nothing was already understood. If 0 meant nothing, then 0 wasn’t a thing. It didn’t exist, because that’s nothing, a concept that already existed. So why need multiple ways to say nothing? It’s not a something,it’s a nothing so it isn’t a thing. It’s hard to grasp because we have so much knowledge tied to it now that you can’t imagine it not being obvious. But think of it like this, with a modern example. Old person is angry at new slang. We’ll use lit as an example. They get angry and won’t accept the use of a new term. They already had cool, or awesome. Why do you need another phrase,it’s dumb,it makes no sense,etc. Because it’s a new piece of information that has overlap and most people don’t want to change or relearn something. So they just refuse it instead.


Question: How/why does lightning start branching out then all of a sudden flash into one strip of lightning? What happens to the branched out pieces?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and
<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.
Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.
- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<thinking>
[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]
</thinking>
<answer>
[Your final answer goes here]
</answer>
 How/why does lightning start branching out then all of a sudden flash into one strip of lightning? What happens to the branched out pieces?

During a lightning storm the clouds accumulate more and more negative charge. The earth is, relatively speaking, very positively charged, and as the negative charges build up they are very attracted to earth. Between them is air, and air is not a good conductor of electricity. But the charge difference is so great the negative charge starts finding paths of least resistance thru the air, branching out towards earth. Once a path connects to the earth, all that potential energy is discharged instantaneously thru that path. A lightning strike is a path of air turned into plasma to conduct electricity.


Question: How does YouTube determine which videos get captions and which don't?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and
<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.
Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.
- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<thinking>
[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]
</thinking>
<answer>
[Your final answer goes here]
</answer>
 How does YouTube determine which videos get captions and which don't?

And what Dr. Suess-like program are they using to generate them?


Question: Cpk vs Ppk in Manufacturing?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and
<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.
Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.
- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<thinking>
[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]
</thinking>
<answer>
[Your final answer goes here]
</answer>
 Cpk vs Ppk in Manufacturing?

Because it is much easier to calculate CpK rather then PpK although with computers nowadays it isn't as much of an issue. Secondly, as a regular customer I am not as much interested in measures of variation within a batch but rather more interested that every batch is similar. PpK will catch systematic drift in your process. So if one of your machines is wearing out slowly - one parameter may be slowly drifting - this shows up in PpK faster than in CpK if batches are small relative to the speed of the "mean drift". PpK is more likely catch setup errors. If running a batch process involves setup, sometimes a setting can vary from batch to batch. The CpK measure for each batch may well show control. Why this a bit of a secret is that tighter control of PpK and CpK is expensive - more maintenance, longer setup, more fallout/downtime and/or may require buying higher quality raw material or worst case more expensive equipment.


Question: how do we measure the size of planets and other entities like black holes that are extremely big?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and
<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.
Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.
- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<thinking>
[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]
</thinking>
<answer>
[Your final answer goes here]
</answer>
 how do we measure the size of planets and other entities like black holes that are extremely big?

We can measure how big it looks in the sky, and then using its distance calculate its size. We know the relationship between distance and relative size. For example, if someone is 6 feet tall we know how big they'll appear to be if they are 100 feet away, 1000 feet away, a mile away, etc


Question: Why does pulling a couple of hairs wrongly induce such a strong reaction?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and
<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.
Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.
- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<thinking>
[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]
</thinking>
<answer>
[Your final answer goes here]
</answer>
 Why does pulling a couple of hairs wrongly induce such a strong reaction?

Nobody has answers?!? That’s actually a really good question