104-1017 1-10138 | 2025 RELEASE UNDER THE PRESIDENT JOHN F. KENNEDY ASSASSINATION RECORDS ACT OF 1992 |

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Seowrlity L:Yercation -
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ro aoe NB \ care 5 February 3553- ... |
, one .
7 Prom. , . Chief of Statia, Pert ab : 4 pat” we °
. SUOQIECT aeni@ar- ; \ Peres, ne ts
. . . Frits (aka Prod) SSC , oe

~ eran

Refercacs: * State Dupt Coatral Cable 1437, 1b Hov $2, froa Boon

1. Galt Jere 62, the Prosa Attacha' cf the Perils Prbascy vrote ua

the following comorendua:

| . dccosllng to Frones recerds, Frod SLO] wes bora Lay 3l,
ve 1909 ta borling hy vas treinod 62 a lesjor, left G3rmcay ia
- 2931, cad eppcared ta Franco ia ly33. In lysy, ba enlisthid

. da ths Ferelya Legica. Eom tice tn 19L0, be was cnrscbilised
ia Korocco, Ha fled to Sa#itzovles ia lou, ead reterzcd to
Porta in Vay 19ub. Sloca thas tiny, by bas workad fer "Blo
fest" tu Zarich, “fdbsra Stespa," a Soolaligt daily ia Leena,
end othar papova. In 1949, ba went to work for “DLs Calt,%
the Britich-coutrolled nowepazar in Uscsurg. Is Febrvary 1951,
‘ by was repleead ta that popes by a Gorcaa. . AL tha preesad
tics, ba works for “Radio Sarrebruskss,* aa tvll as fcr *ber
Band." K9 wag nateralised Prach in 1942.

 Reosatly, ba was cloered by SEAFS to e229 everzthicg froa
ths Pyrccces to the Elbo. Ho did co cod arco a rogers ca

° { Nid Atleaiio Foresa, File article wory conuicarcd Of by tts
waoa, cad cten tere traszlated in tho preca reciew bullstia,
“Dossecatatiea, a

Stor tins aftor ths crticlss hrd ezposred, howevar, a
Freach eisiciol capracsed esteniehouent that SUDCS bed bsca
cives ezoh wics cocrmeditatiaa. Tiowgh by od co pres? to
; osfer, tiis eins officiel eccy tha etatsocas thas smut
" wa3 kisea to tha Frisch e9 ca econt of tha Cosinvora. by
cava eo furthos dsrocatory infercatica,

2, fa ezercbsd car files, Soccd no pruvicas recerd cf Sudjact, end
infcrasd the Presa bitschs socondingly.
CS fefr es

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a ‘ . j Security Inforvsi Wee Y Z a .
; ‘ ee cssponscaronl of Ber 2430s }
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TH,

14-0000 j

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2 17 Nos $2, tho Pross Attechs called our attention to’

State Dopts Ceatrol. cable 1k3t, {rea Ecza,

cated 14 Nev 52, a copy

of whic’s is Ettacked hereto for Four ccarenicose.

Basing cur res.

‘quest ca the ‘tnformation containsd ta para) edows, end on the
attaczad ‘cote roa Bonn, we sutaltted queries sonceruiag Subject

to doth Uxiow en2. “UNBOUND. .
oe . &. 23 ve 53 wo recoivad the rotigeing reel frow UMBOUND:

Frits (exa Fred) STSCI, bers 31 ‘S 1903 Ya Borla, |
ef Goresa origin, ths sca cf Wilic-cad Earthy TU, =... ,
egaingd Fronch naticaality by ravaralfeation cl épril ,
i. ta ly Osteteor 1933 ta Feria Ky, ba carried Ale _
cocpatriot Tait S: STNIEY, bern 24 depast 1805 in Borlta..
They Gave ons child, bum 25 Lay 1y37, ef Frencd dation-

ality. tp

ao ved :
: co Suse “the Foratca Logica in 19L0 end was d2- .
| . ecstilicod 19 Fobruary Uycl. In duseo2 1942, fosring lost
. ha bo intoncsd faa cotp ia the caoecrpled pons, ha GQ
eldsd ta go-with hilo wlte to Swit zorlecd. Vpca bia ex
a . rival in Ouitroflend, be wos errasicd for clancestica .
ii | bertsr-orogsing aad interusd in 2 com at Kays:
(Veleta). Sov, La woa trensferrsd to a loser cox = ot
Sterva. Daring bia otey ia Saltsariscd, te beet rarrd
emoto gaveral crtichs uccis ths pesudoaya “Souai"
tha Saica sootaliet proga, soley in tbe pays *itbare-

Staryae*

i Ya Bay 1945, ha rotawsd to Freseo cad cotclad ct
im Pontrags (Seica), where be shill rocieza at 2) Aveses
Plerso Eroacolatia. Since 1545, by tos bad a legal offiea .
et C3 gua dtHeatevlits, Feria los, thon, ecconiing to a ; :
trsclly rolisdle evgurca, 25 ds naported te hava bold
ecotings wlth BeastaabisPENATAOT cf tha Soviet Comorctal
: Ltestea (ets = eco EEA 13555) cod wit LCOCHEN of the
, Sovies Infersatica Barsca. Yba estivity of this legal
i : effies iu, tu fect’, aluoss negiigidla.

, Sinca 1545, ha also bas oporatad aa fics for ths :
catticzeat of oputed cliizy for ths iatermatical vie ae
d Reserve cad Rolter Gocnitica’ (1.8.2.c.), 35 Bed. dao *
i Coputinag, Pardo. ha equclly to acctoistrater of tha
Siva Avéas and Sluit" of dnieerp, Belgica.

SEORET
Security Infernation bd


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$053 cavotes ths creator part of hia activity, howvwr,
to jourdalica. Ha 23a 0 cofrespcadint of veryous Fronch snd -
ko .

forolsa asdcpupora, notcdly the Saica pezo7y"Dor Dead."
ia eccrocited officially to the Freash liatotry of Inforeatica. .

ha kaa cdtrirdd nasorcus vitss for forcign countrics in omar
to fulf1ll hie professional obligations. . a

Ko has wovor attractod sttcnticn frca tha political point
point of vica, bat ca euspect hiu of tying iccatical eith en ©
indivicaal of ths sacs neso who balengod to tka Sulsa “Bata

Eapollo® notaork.
SILSGH 1a in cortsot with a can nesod EURCHUARST (ole = |
eco pasa § tales), ucw a corracpoadzas of "Lor Lucd" in 2, _
Faric, end sao elco ig mepscted of being icsatical with an peta,
Oz~256a% of ths "Rote Kepallo. bal
i <) ore Sonbiming our invootigatica of Frits SRO.

S. Gita regird to the BURCKAML? meatiensd ebovs by wtouaD, vo
sinca havo consulted with tho Praga Attschs, who hes basa able to iden-

tify hia eo fo}losa: batt aes Boos i.
ead LUACIRARDS, bora 9 Septezsor 1506 io Leh, gorcaxy, .

ferccatly residing tb 105 Brd. Voltairc, Pario lla, cecnentc:
correspcacsat for “Dor Band," accradited a2 a journalist to

tts Progiczacs ¢a Ccliicodl ca lO Fubruary 1945, elco rorks
fox tha Vorolnigtca Wirtcchafta Dicact of Frankfurt, is
kocoua ¢2 a carious jJourvaliot, but-othsrviss ey a coabtful

individual,
6. Oa b Fed 53, xa recoived thy following loss cocpleta reply ~

from WIG:

Frits (eta Prod) SIO, fomorly a Corcan lssjoer, tas
y Bs kes opcncd oa legak cifica in

_ rofega in Frenss in 1933.
Faria cad alco oscupica Miccolf with jocrzalicn. Until now,
no unfavorcble inforcatica bso boon Gbtaited cencoraing hin. .

=) ere cabicg ell of tho ebove inforzation avallodlo to both
ARS. Wa would epprociats receiving

. ths ries Fross Attecshs ead to &.
oll posacibls further corcguteory inforraticn conssrning SUSI, blo

wariozs ccatcata, cnd bis cotivitios. Va vould te intsrestsd-to receive,
in particulcr, ony inforcatica to colina UULQWD's exepicion that
snca, endfor BORCKHARD?, wood to belcag to tha "Hote Kepallo® network.

Aagds:“ihes !

Totritutioa:s
Fach: 3 Brea: 2
Freaks 1 Esra: 1
Berl: 1 Rogiar 5 :
. 455° 2eeadg ol D 2095

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NDR ED. (qraratianval/BTADALIS
Par . . . .
pee gee [oterreyatiin. of tmaeian Eaigrestr from Shine ta presi
trereeitted seoeei th io brigiicete by a mex prepare
py Wii lime ¥. BELL THT Cneerti rg oe iverragatiat of Pune,
- eolgzente tres (kee f test.
terle 6, Raffesy .
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Litoolemats I peye iow, Sr tripiseate
Digtributions : _
B- Kosdquarterd; a Ort bP neten
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LXEPS 2 KEPASSUI-

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op _ betoter 195h

SUBJES1 Passing of §2 reports to Brasilien dathoritios,

On 13 October, Karcog ENSTOS, ALSUATIO' a toliessce ia ths Praztlitin Fotoral
Folitical Folica, fsfarcod hia that o2 15 Cotoder ba had cvtattted to tha

Chief of Polisa-a (i Mulition of tha reports ha Sid received froa LSI THY.
{EisX3 had beaa gtvea ty Away otarlitecd weratons of Enq) to fizels, «-
inclusive, end Kt)? ta He-27, dnclusiva, clocs wita the biographical trforration
of the earces of tho39. reports. Rl-15 end RG-80 wore cot passed to BASTOS
bsesusea thay had bea cbtained fiom ALLOFATH.)

Ca 27 Cctcbar BSNS teforced ALTE that tha translation of ths Feport
had ieaa forvaniad ty tha Cato? of Folics to Calsach LiL, the presaat
bast-of the Fedoral lieical Folica in Elio ca vengiie, tho, in turn, hed
forsartal it to Jed FICOLL, beed of tha Folitical Division of «64 Folitieal
Polica, for hia recommendations, ELsicd statad that be balleved FISCRELLY
would recocssal that tha reporta be furwardol to ths Foreim Offics enl tb
Var Lantotsy. Resting alco inten's ty. giva.a copy of the trentlstionw to a
Ribsirs cd» AS » bool of tho Servicto da Vigtlancias of the Dcpzarteant of
Political asl = win Order (0D.0.P.S.), Sao Paclo, who bas iniicatel an interest |

din reeslivirg it.

49 en introdastion to ths trenglatioa of the resorts, LASTUS Csacribed triofly
DBrasii's Statoloas rotlgca teatgrutiva probies and tia volustery calfare
orgenizations wiilch cosist the iralyrents tu getaing eatry to, eral satthing -
in, Craslie The tronalation of this Lntroductica 10 6s followss

®Tha current foutyratioa of White Russians dato Eroatl began ta 193. It
haz dintatched sincs June 195k in ths feca of tho dectaton texen ty tho
ational Inatituta of Coldaisation ent Imigration {Instituto Eacional da
Imicragds Colontscgio) (NI...) of 16 Sena Sh. Un that cats, the
Directorates of tha W108. dccldead to regest that the Lintstry of Foreign
Relations take ths necescary stcpa ta stop ths dssuanca cf viess for
statclesa Percons ror a period of sixty Cayse

toa 30 Juns, Vicenta no, thon Foreign Kinistss, sont 0 circ:lar to ell the
ecusulstes enlering a stoppage in the logiances of viess until a  ftoad
dociaton could be ri reachod.

e233 €2 Soptesbor, tha Foreign Offica issucd ty ths consulates nea instructions,
ecceniing to thich, gonsrally eposting, stateless imiierents era percitted
entry to Erasil cnly if thoy have ia Leaail relatives in tha direct lita of
escent shoges econcle situatioa ta such that thy can gearaatse ths
cadsistonce of the icalgranta.

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- Ge AD. re Pel |
aan ve a oa ,
Miaverthsloss, it gay te coted tha: thore ero varicuy atatelesa per toa , ,
Sa Hong Korg, with thole recpective passzorta in orler evaitirg esccsadatioas
on.cne of the five whtas of ‘tis tong Korg Pucnoe Ayres lings the SEUISGSVATI®, — ° .
ICY, MPVIS TMI, PTEELION, end OTIALENG) rs ; .

Phe difficulties which the interuationsl orginicatices enoountes in obtataing
coxplato end roliatio inforvatioa on tid imiiprants are ce to a lat¢a citeat .

to tha fect that those imlcrants elecya reaisa iy areas far .nccored from ;

tin locales of tha organisations! offices. Gna cuss also rewpaisa tho r :

fact that included eno the statsles3 imaigranta ia a large cir of :

Poraont useful. to. bra. uch 29 tha followiny typea of workeras mochanics, :

engineers, electricians, chealsta, etce : Core et

"Thora aro twelve interiatioral oryanitations who cre responuible for proparing
the teatgraits for tha Jourray - or botter, tho calf - of thess stateless
rofugeos froa China and-various Luropean. ountrics, Thsy eree :

\ x ;
ke AedeDeS. = Ansricaa Joint Slotribution Comilttes, sith offices in Rio
ant Sin Peslo.
9, B.0.1. + Entr'Aito Ourriore Internationale (International Workers’
Lutual Aid)
3. HeIeheSe = Hsbrow Imaulgrant Atd Soctoty, with offices in Kio andl Sao : .

Paulo,
be 1.C.U.C. = international Catholic Migration Gauciesioa, with offices , ,
= in 24) ond Sco Poalo, . .
Se 16505- = Intoruation:) Soctal Sorvics, with offices in Bis anil Sto Foulo.
4. I.R.C. =< International Hoscue Comittee. Hia no reproscatatives in Brasil,
Je LWP. 2 lithoran World Fedaratioa, with officas ia Rio end Sin Piulo.
9, ULC.U.C, = National Catholic Welfare Conference, with offiéos in Rio: ¥
&nl Sao Faslo. : . . °
9 S.A.E. - Sutos Ald to Euiops. tas 19 representatlon in Brazil. .
10. %.F. = Toloted Fournlation, with offices in Hio ant Sto Peulos
ll. U.U.A.K.C. - United Uirentan dcoricen faliof tocalttoa, :
Lee W.C.C. - World Council of Clurchoa, ubth' officas in Rio tad Sio Paulo. .

"Two of those organizations hintlo ths lergoat cucbar of crrivala. Ono
is tho W.C.C, shove offico in Rio is locitad at Prata do Flesano, 180,
Cpt. €62; 1t3 office in Sido Fevlo ta ct fea DU. Voridlana, 370. ap SZa

Pesto office ia under ths direction of Higa Rachel ca cenvano.(©F tha
othor organisation 4a ta M.o.UsC., wiooe office in Rlo ta ot dvorida
Churchill 60; its offices tn Sio Faulo ag fn the Chih of Feaca (Igroja
da Pas) on bap piicerio: The Sco Paulo offica ia uator tho direction of -
Fathor Marto. (3 a

BSince 25 Avril 1954, canz stateless persons tis hsva bsca unable to ubtein
a visa for Lrasil, Cansta or Australia have been repatriated to tha U.S.Sede
As a rosuit of this ropatriation, it ig poooidlse, though mt probable, that
sore olemonty may ba ocnt Ava China to Brasil ta eqyzge in cubversive.
activitios hare, while saoburs of thoir fenilics, who havo becn repatriated

to Russia, aro held as hostages thors.”


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AsERUTT, ‘Consents . .
. "ot. RFOD-ALS reported an 2 Oetoter 15k that about 6: s20h stateleas
rofasves With ontsy visas for Bresil Lasucd prior to 30 ane WN ere in P
RubKe!

va he five

“Hoag Bong waiting for tranoportation to Brazil.

a 2. The-nead of tho W.C.C. office in Rio fa André Moy

‘Concssvently Dologate of W.C.c. for all Latin Anorica snd,
ha Xia CARVALHO'S superior.

3. The nead of tie Nocatee ‘tn Rio ts Waltor DIOINISS, who ts ths overall

hast of N.CeWeCe activities in Rrasil, in which capacity he is Father Martote
DUSHNYCK*s chief assistant iu Rio Lo Mico Adelaids da Coste ALEVEDO..
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oP Motd oo, GPYICIALy DILY . .
: , 12. January 195?

tron Fronen, Forty 2, Menor ESP SP iecet pute ae

wBo. Of Pages, OM ee et Bag.

tev Petorscr, os Ayeruved ba, . DM¥id Se Talbot

Dietributtoa

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ray

Piles: EY
UNE ENIARY .
FCP - OOF) : . .

_—-Bauree Crzpsgera, ‘JENBCESSARY =

and Comments.

 --MOEREONES ee

Yource, Operational Lata,

Suvjeote Joogph LEGRAMD Reasaigned

Comonnt: For tracce on the individusla named in
tha attached sta the followings
LEXQAND - T/PA-1016 (71), and othora
GAry, Balle - nd) ETO-LIG
ROTI, Baile » 17 ‘0s EF O08 132
DEITCCES, hoon - WO-L1) EFO-WOsp WO-5)3 -
WOT LE lems) - TY: we FP me wg
LEDOIME, Charles ~ UPPAWT963 and others

“4

| Clasetticoston ESSIST/GOSTRES © ULZL COVICIRAS CLF

“ACA . - , 3

vais tom “tg. poe SS


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set ADUMUTY INPORATION ;
CONT OL/US6 OFFIC ALG OLY _ :

wp S929,
Date of Inforpation: Gurront

Date acquired: 8 January i952"
12 January 1942

“Budjoet: Jovoph LE. UAND - Feport wo:

sO Place Acquired Yrance, Paris
. Bvaivatioa: on) : Date of Roport:
2 ¢# .
: Cource: Through a fairly reliacle source fee ap informant with NP contacta,

a Tan dosent Ls: WD, tawhed tn the "Pronator affair” end os @ ragult
expailet fia tha Central (aualttes of Gia PUR dn tha Spring of
5), eas reosatly rewsaalmed the pooitiun es Adainatrative
Gecretery of the Regs nal kinars Fe.lspatica (COT) in the Mord

: kuguate 1c Mit waa Snotmmental dn

and Pas~toeCalata rocions.
écluring Gila reazaigumont for LS, according ta source,

we .
POLS3 (Lsca) exf hott (Latla) tho sora {n ohargs for two years
reanigatiog of tha Kygtenal Pecorattor hava besa placad

ef? thar
uncor Dulles ercsra ani have besa charged with Pinaulftoiers

ecticn,
do EEUIWID tos besa givca [full pocare® to vintt oll eyTuicatso end
Do. to ehirtrate Cisse Oo olesents fudgad unacsceary, recuaing
i eho dircoiing cressicns of tha varlous cyndiestos, Courca otated :
tras LELUNDo cotivitios era partially dsotated by finanslad .
aaity end tint otalfe will bo reduced Por econcalo reagona, .

; nes

LAs (fra), Cocratcry of tha Eincra! oytulicata cf Conain (Nord),
hea toca chargrd with reargsaicing Gia Valsnolcansa coator, in
artioulss Gia Cylesuzsloccus rogtca, .waich nor falien into 4 ;
othercy €2 a result of tho tnsriia cf{ tha traite ZCuN(Latle)%, ;
Accoras try ta soured, GC2iY, farcor Cocruc: snofs) of tha ginsza
CG? e7tleata Ly dasha, bas Scr ecaa ica boon iv Ling fcr
: Cleeisss) co 9 resuké cf lack cf disstplina an: srpatensa ta
. a esrttesta effsira, losoves, no ccd wantsd to toh 3 i reopsaziuaiity
fer clersoolng hin, Th Sires oot porfurced by LEGUID dn hio mz .
poostica tsa 2, fire tia, ,
S$. EXDLI eeecadly Golered Gat ho ef-> hea Letn civen AULD posse
to PK Gincre eymticatsa end ULF LUD (Chaplca) ell) nos
tao Gi? werdicata in G2 nab ologtiona for inci! Colscatsa.

Ducriany

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» bara Qty das du lerdta on
Addvouas Sentyegc o/Sal29, ‘rt ‘Eyota. irecgiobcc
Professions Jeaualivt, © witally serres pontent ef tia
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"Dio Walt", ee ek "RuYio deus pores. ‘
Vyd recuived wh entrance ,
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A politin Dy dou ida) pardon
visu vor Viet Yermay Vaullt ver cix
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ef Inturies \tho Se N,), SUOC ves vorking rer tho Cosaniot

tho Wot. gu Curing
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itdee Forty Guscu Let ted Woy wa Lite to
Fre: Where be acquires} drciaty. dccouli we *
iy OWN Stateaont, boewauuifelood Ly thy bout Geran Frosa
Ortieo fa Boon to Cpply ucaia fcr Gercan citinerstip gs bey _ 201
: eS
. QELeasing OnFacsa
Apoalir tilZtiey
Paul Eirusall roe ;
eat aee a. ve ~ ee ue . . TY vs
> ;
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.
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14-00000

t

my . *
Z v a6 a
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\ ° ‘ . vo *
oo .
1) | ieee re — a
- . / . ‘ , nt : . :
efterall, vas vocting fcr Gerson nevopomee, Uaover, : . ,
ua. Colina, ‘ctsting tise laksa lei pecs inisca.
eye ta axis sis ocd eat ba bed eles Civics
ef optitos wita Fou bOLwLl, dteomuurle fone posca chief. _ ~
; Mica Zc dcmecP Wn ESt yu Gntesatice of tust Caommery, bat - | :
*" eoly Presitets ef tho Vert sutisy Carll, is 123 refercl p. . *
feratocica to fateview Assos Go Jing bis sits ecaferansds : : .
wa had pow forgivea ida vor tits. . .
Fe bo ests that there eso e:voval referemes bo (isi ire iat Fouesneetr
(rrescetly, slomcter Lucu (5) fa eeetare fate Pils (es eek,”
we Lit, i hos beca clessty es. sicieted elt ~
» Coctg EELAT col, preity, etiisa of tos ReTyHe
H bo farssiad da tla Cost tla Cube usa ictranesd to
* ey DY yess UPAR. bo etie ES Avo ierracsy tpollir;
PEON SYA, Sp Lentionl vith excise Alginate
“$a 2765435 £3 0 Coutat af Eenatoatla Saree Vica Reaeey
Ceomcoista ta Poris, coi a cubpoctad 1a ogent om if LellecyY hss buca in contact
vith BYALA os alle vods
3. REWOT nov do Vorla ea esenticie coxorespenicens for “der Dual’, . .
sebohly 49 identical vith the dase LUWEADT mentdienod dn tho "Fined EQ Ropart? :
eZ, Yost Ui, Vel. 1, pe de, thle otetoss ©
Ucar Ce. Non RGD
asireca: Boats, G Eapitcecrgascs .
Loticorlity: Garena, torn » captesbor 1ivd da Lelice =
Occupailens vaqrnslist., Liikelvis in Perla co reypsescntative
cf “torom Irecco? cof Peectftet-ecwtuis, eal cf
“Fresca Valecrechigus Gulesa"® ef Dosis, | .
Lspicnacar Ucoea, bab couteot ef MUOTS (stems) during ver.
Port ILI, Volls, Pe fof the "Finn? QUAL Moport’, cf etch yea hove acccy,
iets a Cistles SETS, Lut Uso ty bo riatisa ef Fretists ver Frits) SoC
fo tio eyo, G@ an Landis sey ca the Lota Legos, . U
4. Va cra wth) to Wooitty tho (fos) LUCCHEIT ef the Soviot Infercatisca
Crcess ulta eter OULU end Kawtentta DAGC7 betd mstiqgs in 2: 35, Ra
Ietesnstiezal Rocesvo (eis) eal Bolte Camitios for tees £ flu erect. ca
eliise, fo tay Istesmstion | Baccus eccd Ee ltcf Cemittcs titcn bea cifices ab
129 Pook tvs daw York City, ct 53 Decloveed dea Cometic, Fools, Tho aay)
Costes 3 oO Glia of ta Gono Intorsst oa Relicr Comiittes ex the Be
Cascosy Ealief cazittcs, it tes fociod crictsablly to costst reiicss fixa A
Ved Coomery, Sisco 15 it hoo fenodtensd cs en entd-Secetss ecmlsstica
Vee hoting 3 rascosa Without regal to noticenhlitica, sithoosn ms cstencliy a ‘
‘ Cecemtsy @catsatica, overcl Casumlsta Love Lbeea ef¥Dicta with 4t (eso
GieSy) eal, therefore, Geleruiuty in toa ILR.K.C. cool to viewd with
com> 2 cusplotess
a
. 1 .
, - .
-- : ,
@ >
‘ ON
éf .
. . .

aed

14-0000

roe

- $e be shall be post intereste: in uy firtuer inferarctios en Snot ,
ext his ersociztca you Ucvolep, cic dy ony infernation ox Alex LILI?
ecy te chlo-to. citain throwch speaqriate cources. A cozy ef FIRE,
which had cot como to our attention proviously, is attcchal. Only tho ©
+ Feferemte to SIL has been trccaistod 03 .0 wore unchlo to heve tho entire "

os document transleta! fo prog transiittcl to you.

, But Raksene
; : Fuud Firusall
by; Ann Erérter

attechro.: - :. Ciart. unde
a Bay Eqtatey

CC Prenfure
Cf berlin

CO Lar. :
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EPETECCTIOSS- Cas on cen Com,

gates Se Ge TC’ «iene fur tet cock ecoouse  sorresperd wth Ge cota fb

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Pye PR 3
Bi foe :
Pay thea 2
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ze sree eo . + : od
Pa Gap PS bg
aie i Bee} _ ; ii
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a anes

Grew “a tae ecvres The chest water eoch emmqent wh afirer choad Gate bed tated (ceed mad tomitctoed)

Vane Bowtag and Berm sneer aneuld BCT be tesiewed Bees Ge eterbed ESOOED Genesee

id
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vo ——SsCGhke, 10 Save, dal 8 1G7
vRow % Chief of Staticn, Parte - LCFIPIT INFO! Chief, 13
BUBIECT + cansan Oporaticnal
ercinc —- DT JOUNCE
Forwerded horowith ts a Forvign Sorvice Despatch dealing uith ths
C's progrea for Hungarian refugoca, Your attention to called to tho
lest sontonco of tho attechrant to it,

JAN C, VAH HOOK

Srna eee, GT Gt NG GE Ae NENT Rey

Enclosure: h/u
1 + Fersigo Service Deapaten {wufatt.) - ‘

7 dunasry 1957

'
Totributlens
3-10, ew.
1-13, ufo eral, ee et
2- ripit, w/o emo),
l« @FA

- - foe. rays 14- ar

FR ge sere nema

SECRE?

CLASSIFICATION

of oe

Ss scutes tarehedmer ices sersheleaavi ‘ ; 2
fo PATTIE Ge RUE CLL bee Bee tet new ot 25 0d Senn cee he tite Aretha iL i ae ER A Cel. Pt aes


14-00000

hs 245 ¢ cre vanftatten west parce Seatel ha: eselestA? ro oP Cewcticy
ta Kets ent efforts ca the atuteat: ees txbrg the Kongarien rence
(General Derovin ent other eer ef ths Dsant of TH have este! feverstty cea
Cils frepesal, A taco of esnresatian gttached-es Encicsure 1 to thls! ssl
ftmitcatos. the general linge of astien’ baing 4 follows by tia ergailestii

ia . . 4

4 Alfred Puhen mo
Firatl Beoretary of tbarey

yes Ga eer RI

il pony.

A. 7 ; oda


14-0000

oe .
a eee sped eee ter > Steel 8 bey ween Wy eld ie Ow an pe bee tre gee tea . toe oe

o 7 . . . |

fara & Pte d

. pou 8 TON 3 : re i
ate eng 9 : ; Gee kena *
. : ; i seal 2: : a.
bry Ma foo] eaaaaned ot Eovanboe a, isa

Frcza be Pe Livizca .

Critess2 RU sup rte tia Peres) of Gio Estermatfonsl Bocca Conitco

te be as Coliowgs . _—_ a

‘Le Cora edd ectntenuce ef end estzsoling ec} citer esciciaca to

1529 chtests (qocteclesctte Cverslty mete 7G a hign ached) - i
oP cna fare Aloe LS ull to ero ef Co Cvtieta vs

tz Inve cand, ones Coy cy beg Co tectstaa Geomrc. co

ts3 esc to py WG citing) yes cay for all of? Coo cuutana

xno ccin In restrias Hcl avinver G have ez c? ita

ctutec$s qualssy sor estate cffered ty UIs Colvarcitiss

emi cliam for §u0 coiolssniing effernd by tha Pismca Goverment,

oo well co acy others te) ecy ta evadlealo, fh tho e229 af

ary ciedent vio coving a GULL coholercifp, T.0%0 escicicse

fla will conclst orieaiily of samsaling asalctanco taal 1 aptle

nmostal aid, 'f roquiul.

A Rsctel for 100 steimits ds beleg esteblichsd ant wild be
eparatal nace Pardo be gu Framch tsonch of 1:6.

Le ta coverinn expeasca of a elucat hoetel in Werna ~ eotimtey |
capacity 3090 obsentls

Le §0 covering the costa a? a hostcl fer a tepw ted 19 Gtulcrts -
ca woliccngetie

T.0 baa purchssd ‘o Yolimayen tes iid starto eporcting 19 ef
tedez ncar 2ntaay cuttling etic Crow the tonto to the
calicsilcn cratica G Kicmtern) cry.

Too etl) fuscien-s00 ezmesea iis? He fo7 tho Vesa

. @00 Bove alrecty boon covered, Dic ecnoitcs eso me
Betts) to ctutmta cr inteiiccicads to Coaitise wad

povtce 0 ele) Gmce Gps icciar pocaldlce

foo G9 weet eo WG offered ths Minteteyz of Mote. to ee

€2o esst e? WD tals, £3 tl Uo om ted acre CL Co
posctccs fn Accirta co the Cook eco cotkad ci? by tho ttlaictcy,

fincog Casa the Libdctsy boa oct Cobeoscd ep ficta eiearse 9
(elLcicuh I bive personally Gayyestcl en cccasten £9 fini.

efbicinle that thoy chould nob let this epmeucitz dey)! ss

Ls etl) ctanis realy to covr ita cormitomt,. '

AAS Sn a ca emt I NN lt Atl nt IAC tie Ae Acar ate Sate


14-00000

* casce “th re~ard to
te di. state, hovcver,

. : . 1
to teu Yorks your ca cestion tot
tlgase Loose In orp Rite
LL prokably. cover thelr an

.-
‘¢é asia) cle,
t apes Ne to uétsrtao

_ Poll otatad that be -
tha yaney cover provinton of clo‘nin: ad
le ocr, he anticireies tle reat wvarptos 68
augh nats gd lo docs no :

unt the Cazittss wis brinsing
eg eepere the onaration in Vicrane In Fresco

cpe Lurope tnivesdty in 3tmobo r- bat
f ite sovermmant

the enter b.rdcn,
fa%ad vith «ds Docume! 0

in too or threo ture "eof.
ties are lookin: tnto the
prelir not to boos 9 210)

COnN:.O°. 15ND. .

a Plivisa sect

ee:
cas -

RE CARO REP,

TT

ay

14-00000

verersS2 & Morning Foat, Saturday, Sopt aber 2, 1950

REFUOESS MAY BF BSNT TU. 5.

: . o..,
PROFESIICMAL 17
By Our Diplonatio Corr ss7oadent

& thouscend Saotern Buropoan enti~-Ceramiot
rofuceos of the profosatoral olescos kay te seat
for eaployzsat ta the Uaited States by tha.

AVarernational Reacka Comuittes, bre Dewt Certiny

oa hie way to Farto exd othr capitala to investls
gata the schoca'o pooalnslitiogs .

1e 10 aloo proposal to cotadliah, probadly
in Loadea end Farlo, Curopesa (ratitutes for tha
atuly by refugee exports e? cvory eapo0t of life
in fast Surops. Lr. bartia caid yeatorcays

ths tins bas coz whea tha frea cations
rust uso thie eac0 of bowaa talend to resord
what is going ca end to essere ere era groups
evailabdlc to rovivo cultura ia Esotera Coropa
thea tho tics orrivos, We are proparcd to bring
3,000 intollootuals to tho Vaulted States ead

*

could, I think, cbsard 2,000 = 5,000.

| nok er

Soe ne RE RR A A I

5 5 enn ne pe . ;

tho CG HAST UA SUUNIVE Ley dobar, ig ia Lénui .

@

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5
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a

SET A ee ret . - So eee we ee
-

. at oy : . a .
eae ad
USCUATTIRED ‘ . “

festa tne TO ceniinn ates each comment a 650 showid be drawn ‘rons ‘shoet!
4th the oymtar inthe’ “Ton owen, Each olt.car should initial (check math tnwetfciaen)
+1 Sheet should he returned to Ragistry ~

BESTHSSTIONS: Cli-cer tee gratione
Bd OAL N Comment numbe-es to Vor
Balors further routing The Bout

COMMENTS

o, Ce ee
PU SiLovA, Vora Mowe.

bey ABE Aa, Lol!
atecee CULM wre ss ostied Sra. Swhe
romuse oF Ste cre, TF,
os PLAST VA,
at-A-Mots

f “73: 7, LH Mull oo &
; peerd on “Gel s/

Candee

2M gin ree gy onto Ate § ado,

bial ett Lele Ths wd bets
nfo sy &
- a aa ty!

: A 3 una ay
“tt agg 2
gate L :

ieee SI 10 wae WET COWFIDENTIAL URCLASSIFIE


44-00000

PMAMRANS City ee -
POT IIAT Le.

Bee ts

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Meee oes fie

ay Piteee me! O48 ges on

nehecenaet ene aka oC eer

EN Mee iE ghee inet Hi tenetit enenyas,

a heme RS Na, Sag ae ncia eee
7 sate ba

lanmeel

a
Ow val |

4

UMITEO TATED OF BubeICA ,
CHFRATIONS BIGSION TO GERRANY

Gffice for Meld Coordinaties |

Lacapce Precrca. :
c/o d2atieia Cosszilats Oensra3

Sronkfurt/Eaia, Gercany

~*~

Setvter 10, 1954 . 7

Pot eete en a
awd wwe I ;
Treatiifurt |
fgar ke. toa
Qa Jens oF 1954 thio offioe reset7od a caza Srca 4503 for a
conta ty tas nase of bt! (3, tha ssa tsoa ia Sepilos,
Caschoaloveria, ¢3 Layen vl, “Wy27, sa tina har ss3 39 22 cutcitis
wa sesidicg ct } Lvoace Caiaa, ~ .

é

to thda offica cz tso a- otecead ia Gras
C20 Gho.tas beirg proovoged fur taalgration-to Douta.dmoricae (| ;

fa this individual this. effisa

Paving o rosting check ovnduates
Tearacd that Plcosilova tas cocosiated vith cas fers hea ANy
czapeaied capienzz2 estat iu Celtsorles4. Vaa threrasv isd 22d
isdicate thas Ficszilova tag icglicate! 11 Killy'a cativadisa. C
tha other baad, 16 cag indtoated that ca catry viea to Frosee t22 ¢xse
colled ty tha Vecaen eutboritica. I% caa indicated tha eur conrcu2 fa
Cézsva did not havo diycot coocaa to soltoe files ca Plesiiova & ase
Glles,s) to ba volesinucus. Wo atteazs sao cada on tha part of bairicia
personnal to ensiyse the cnoe ot that tise. Hovover, 1% cas tha opiates
of a coapatcat Lodricon officer in Génova that Plezilova eaculd bava
toca queaticucs in detail about Shor tackground and activitiaa for tia

Fas% covca years.

Laacl on tie avove inforctntion, Plagiicva wan genie: VIEP
oligibility., CO Aucugt Oa To wrote t. +t. Aserican Tsneslate ba Geneva
edvioing thea trat Plasilova nad ieft Seitseriant and izaigrateld. to

ts a Revolving

UBKPAS

SBF

Loxico on Jaly cz, 2°94. Hur transportatson woo covered bs
Fund Loan fron the Unterntiunal aeasue Tosuitties tecause TIC? oiieL- 3
bility had Loern cented. I advised # Gonuulaty that it waa sy cyinica os
that thio .nfcrctatzon mhouls be breuynt tu the attention of proper Rd
Ascrican authoaraties in Genuvu, ii that Fleutlova’s rrevence in fezice t
night not te in the Leut anturests of the Unityd States. a.
rik

Bh

: aa wT
Rw Riva po

(3 ir’ - S

a

2 Mew SS aa.

Lo, ;
CONFIDENTIAL Oath feso

eee a ee Lee ee

i ed ae
€


14-0000

: hokey Sere sepa SE EL, beats ae ee |
-¢ te tee 7 : : of
», . . «
ws Se e . . Q . G5! en 3
y ° ree . .
. CN ent oY . eae ot ae :
F CO SAL Es
‘ - | : : .
=o ae ;

a Yotober 1, 1954, I received a lotto> frea tho Consulate in CcrsTte
Cala letter otated thas “If you would indicate tho particular agtihosiiict
trre to whoa the foot that thio eons has prosecdad to Rexioo Gigss be all
_datereat, z onal) be glad to ccnmunioate vith thea.*

Tala office dooa not fool that va should toll the Consulate ta°
Geneva which dAmorioan officers vould be interested tn the typa of informe
Rica vot forth adovo. It is fale shat you bight wiob to transalt tiie
inforsation.

.
*

ey yours,

a g. one
Sereea ing Officor

Thayer nes
litho

ne omnes eee 2

2 Mow 5¥
ua > Fe 24%

CONFIDENTIAL at ee

nr

rere ee FT ee te tem ane termine oo

3

14-0000

. ‘

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u

i$ be ered fa Ca “FE .

ing with tha humbse int? .
“a
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14-0000

/ SUBKCT: coxin— CL2GIT/operational

Gard Deed U8 Veperd ths Latest covelojamte, ecncaray

- te estadhisiia perscool toss. :

(8 cramal

* QNiscuers, $9 aticss to preveat tho tc.

"| eintains a coseriptica of the ectivitics

—"} - Gist, B-

32ch
SNE

Gat, a re
RS" iter of Ylgaicn; ‘Freskfurt
Chef, Darlin Operations Base.

sconc— Ideatity 1

hes enca with tho pegusat ccataiacd tn Raferessa A, 6 eomsriesd
LhSa oP. tha poteasiciiiica of Tdcatity-l veo fervardcd ta Exfexcaca 1. Tis
Steck $9 parczasrd to reso ‘ty Gecate? catadl Srs inferzatica corwarcdd. in Eoier :
ng Idccntity 1. . m4

r

ratiena, o grog ef Eas} C2s=0a
rot, were rerertel cf saizg :
cP thss thd CRED ‘ero reccdivicg: - mo an
@ase9 frou esch peresca 9 Lod :

2. ceteral vas g2llowlng tho 17 Oana US} desenst
oteedsa, tho Lisatitied thezsalves ¢9 Yotrice le

Srasaty ky Fro covsral ecscos, it usa Coters

taint tha.cces3 resel eupporsy esmcatca ond c ;
03: Vea Fino, Peak ¥. Dovtresa end ctNerg- ube elless i, ulehcd to exsate a. ros’ CoG
\e wna proviccaly tos Ass Va -

‘geshica vor eat Loria posioteacosiz73 Coeuzl.
{lisa ves vary -tahive fer over obs Tiaiss chtespting to esteulic O ¢xisal $129 fc?
infermstica concemitng Bno% Garcany to wich all-kest Esslin crgslesticgs tld to
RShiNa to ctalt informatie. Fublioly, hia rezsca fer thig wo te cingkisy cossee.
{esSioa estivities corag tho Borla Gesuns, bat it fa Ingm tos) hie Foal yeic=a
L waa of ¢casrel ever cli of tics orgzaleats=:3. Ta tha
yess, bbs cfrorta hed boca ussuesscatd cca, to, e225 other foctoza, tho eoccccd of
St Scsyrier? erceaicatica.. Tha continuizy efforts upen tha pars of Pore
to his dicatesal irea DILDGI cro a ealtor

ereca ivy regal ts peadtdon he tod prior

of recom, oe

3, Is eppsarcd that tho crestica of. Lécatity 1 e3 a separate entity weld cob ccd.

(ey Cf eeacisuctive natury to tis eeseral Ycold var® frost, end forthos, tass

i$9 ecisscasos tii the behind secaga Coldsace of tha poarccad noasicast: a tsalds

gorely coxplicats tha clreciy conpticatcd eat Coclin ceena. Sho BOD PEsNicA a,

: .  aysfca of Idcatdty 1 cl to mesa tna .

s2gha evadlictte cascy the tgizize lesdcre? urca fndividusl tesla. Bfornuso 9
of DILDET ia this regan. ‘

soe

& G22) sely 1953, eter ta tha icttial esoting cg Identity 1, G20n087 isvitcl
ths Scori: ? cateriicizms to by tricict ef taacoca

+ Lectera? $2 vioi® tae citcor?
da wibed CLLOiY carrics out ity Doss

cmey Eirslea. Bering Uta vials, o ecw

- cf tho Seirike lecdero” discowre Hist tid CALCOT? Esat Gamusa progrea eocenpard oa

v

Pigtritssica:


14-09000 SEE A Rt toe RT wre ae

nth PAM te Fees vue romp 6 an Tame mse

cata dele rue be ae elec etd Meera ae OE RRR we Le be ne i ain ti 9
. . . .
Sooo was | Fira OIE tanya
ote . :
.° . Seki.

ell cf tho potnta wAtth were hopes to be ottatned ty tha fee mation of Tieniity 3,
(. amd eines thls wuld conatituss ta cbviccaly usccptratio eupiteation ef effort,

_ asyroatzately. ten of the Sstrire leader o? indicated thes thay wosly give, thelr

Gurzert to CANON? of other culetig cressiuations rather than to te nes’ Erocp.

‘(The vermin lar gusgs fogort of tho CALLOIT seeting foe [crwanied wuer peresate -

cover os attechzent “ay : ;

$.. On 71 July 1953, © spectal pact ing of varloue west horlia avternsen? axd rosie
tance group Tepreaentatives woo called to diecies the foosibility ani cesirariiity
of encouraging tho formation of Identity 1. with few exceptions, al cf tas essere
crganisaticns oxpregacd the view outlincd in paragraph J atvve. She eugssetios
was offictally voiced that tha metbera of Identity 1 sr-uld lend thelr euspera to
-exdeting organivationo, (A German language report of this eeoting powparad by tre
CAURDIT representative ta (crwamied under eorsrate cover as Attach=mt *5*)

6... On 12 Auguot 1953, a mooting weg called by HICOC-EAD of raprescatatives of U8.
‘Aintalltgence ‘organisations in Borlin. Tha purpose of thio nesting waa to discuss
the posaibility that the formation of Ideatity 1 might conatituto o throat ts the
eceurdty of ansricen forces in Rerlin. NICGG hed aleo received an erroneous re-
pert that DILINGN ord CAUROIT were rendsring Identity 1 financtal svppert. ‘fSo
latter. Leprezeicn waa corracted during the maoting, and {6 was detereinad thet
Identity 1 would probably not ccnatituts a threat if it did not rocolve or doralep
findacial backing. At the tine of these discusaiona, ft did not azpoay lively ~
that Identity 1 would receive such eupport, and ita asszots would protably be ad-
sorbed in other Woot. Dorlin.or Weat Gercan orrenications. There wero imticatlons
that eeveral of tho “strike leadero,® with tho aid of ZACODIPY, were gaining om

ploynent ‘in the Féderal Republic. :

~ 7. The only direct contact. established by BOB with any of tho ®atrike leadsra®
was with Identity 2, who was considered for exployamt with DTLINSN. . the nature of
this centact do escontially covered in the following correapendence: : : SELLY Cat
DI2 18142 ond WP-A 6120. Identity 2 was not hired by DILINi. :

Q 17 Gctobder 1953, the Chairaan of Identity 1, Idchtity 3, inforaed Keleoa dG.
Tinaed thet ha (Iuentity 3) intended to resin frea Identity 1 inca ho was resolve
ing insufficient cupport to cake a living. Ho stated that elthouch ha waa recoly-
ing ects curport froa Iucntity 4, it vas not cnsuch to caintein Lis orgenicatica
$s ing basis. Tucntity 3 catu tha? he had ecda esverek rello eppcarencs3,
cod ths! ca a rocult cf theca, Iecatity 2 hod besa recotving cp to cia husind vice
atera & cay. Fa roportcd that he hed attenugicd to gein fininedel ‘eurport feca ths
Wess Gercan Minioiry for 42) Geruca é¢frairs ond other crgsniestions, bat hea teca
unsucessslk. he tica sucgeatat to Eocanl thas Ideatity 1 en) Cio”

dona covers weruing egvesncnt witg tho latter eganizatica Carn Bing th 2 fais.
fhe effer hed ono eitrastive espsas, nancy, that Cui? es wd, Shrouga tho ecssta
end nese cf Ieeatity 1, tovectes ata pecscas tizoica ed qxpend fnve other ficlas of
poyeholericsh worlcve. However, fos tha reasons otiind io percgrspd 3 edova, Kone
ood waa instructcd to esver en emites Aftcr ko 223 inforacd
thas Cacmoli? Kod Bat eaccres Che cucgsatca vireing errongonens, Iicjtity 3 ede,
uitted to henand 3 tNare worg miceairedla clacats uithin Icentity 1 who would
Lave to be resovel tater ts the ergsaisation coula feictita effects Valye

: ae . ; 7 ;
| are] . . ay ys Tf Dy ~ ~B- Ago


% cantaincd.in Nofercnce A that a6
h with Identity.5. fo otat
ity “that. they’ Hora cléscly

terlin coe. Shortly folly ing th
Ydontity. 6 end-othera cot with I
f {narecsing.the ectivitios of Tr

‘that-crexbo and’ Iuentity 6-4
in ‘West Berlin. It wes.
"usuld be reepenaitle exclusively for Bist: .
niogion.of ‘thio office was’ not gnitdally ostablished, —
ie formation. of on unJorgreund trade unica: to -
and Grambo inufcated that - funds in. the

Althouch th
paion ‘oy:purontly cundered abou
’ oppogo-the Saat Geraan 7009. Wentity-6.and G
“amount of tad 1,000,000 would ‘bo frovidlonially.avatloblds

WO. Montity 7, en doot Gormar-refugée who was an. active Labor Yoceder and had work-

: ith tho SFU. Oatbiro, +ao designated the chief or tho new TTCCCULT, office. Ho.

menced work: irmeulately, bul it ascn: ducers apparent that ho was. not going to

_eooporate with aithor CAUCNA or -ZRCODIFY Perlin, other then to use the latter's a .
offices: Identity 5 etatca- that efforts. wore aade ty Woot Gorcot end Selgtan reps t.
‘Posentatives of TFOCCUL? to bring-Tdcatity 7 into-clogor harccny with CANT IA, But

“these ware fruitlcos. Identity. 7 koptkncwledga of his activitica {rea TiCODIFY
‘wazbers, and it also becans epporent that Ko ‘wag not informing TCSCULT. of everye
thing cither. ‘Tho latter hes ovidencod a growing dictrust and ulolike for’ Identity
7 which hua alsbot approached tha ‘stata of coaploto disaasociatica.: (Fer recent: © 7
cevideneu of TFOCCULT by-pagaing its, om Borlin .offico, geo EGD-A 11223 waich dea-
cribea o TPOCCULT overture to DILULN) - ; ; :

MW. Sites tho TRCCCULT Corlin effico wea. wore or lesa cn outgrowth of tho 17 dune
- deaonitraticna, it wea natural that Yuentity: 2 would cost: a cisco aerking essocias
+ tden ulth tha$ croup. fa altccpt uz3 moda, bub eppercatly Identity Jy ta erindle |
‘yidwal, pravericd tho cotablicnuuit of effective vorzing relat? aghip, Ca tua
other herd, CALC loouc.) ug the TOCcuLy offiae vitor tho lescischip of Identity
Jeo en inercoaingly uideasirable elercad fin tha Eorlin end Lest Gircsg. ecco. hoe
to Icontity 5, 4b vag chcub-thiy tics thet Ucctreaa toca esiing overtusc3
a sbccly ceting ca a uioscictal? rorratcatetive cs licntity 1. tinca.
thea, Cita rently hes considered Yucabity.2 ca or ectivity t effess t22 GIs 5 \
dasivedlo onwvasiena ef Tucatity 7 od hea roportedly beca fencling, con 27° 3
wa) to Iccntity 1, pecaithy throuwss Doccsesu, Idcavity.$ 49 gvara that 4
CALs epozis highly of bouiirsca, 22 observatica which hao tesa reported ty dor i.
@ualataaca else. ; .
“yo, Yeanbdty S reportcd furthes thas Eowlrena haz beca quite ectivs giining pli-
exoshlo, cooniiastal vita Ties by O fa tia pec |

eity {cs Wecatity 1. Va ho3, 2
eratica oF erttelo ciaccmiing Ue
Winthty O datredeced Ticatity 9 to Ie athas thet,
troqeantly procoid Ibcavity 5 for Ube © ity... L-

 eeza told Bogdscou tha: Yacatity 2 da escapist i estics Gl ,

- yeeaeca chewld ba coda vita cithor TROCCELT ce Toy. Ideatity 3 &
Doudowss to cn dacrica roprescatative c2 the 251, bos thera 29 > bec
tha exsent of interes: tha latiar esginisstica enorsi fa te erfetrp cf | 7

“pasently, Eoudsosu poalte!icd a etuiy ef tha crenza C2 7 dare (ea ecarte Seep
fer thda venture fo convan, tat Teaiitz 5 Gocgiated thes Gey fey her cay tro

— CADGIA)s Bosiroau, civing credit to Identity 2 cor tha eotertal ia tis remiss

: . oO

. *. .
for Identity 9. Caring tia Poll es


14-0000" »

japredtacnt” pubite figures FES
Sous ono wock after: teen it § reseiy.

for. ae eupport ot Sdentity : oe |
TH scopy Aa f0rwa Cn | re

Tt. uaa rororted in. Léference i
Adentitz: da Sinanskel cupzort® etesisd frov “‘Tdentity 19 soureéa
; Ghat what little oupport Tdcitity I fo recoiving coaca fr
-outliacd in raragraph LV.uboves ‘Identity Seca cware‘t! & Iden abity. ‘Vhea

: talyara dtexa fro’ Tuentity 4 for further diotributica’escag the Lacilics
of persona wlio hed been erroatcd © ‘Yor taking part in. the 17 Jane. detcnatraticag, —° <
“o his knowledge, howsver,s no funda, a3 auch, were over given entity ‘1 trea thia
oources

jor. portion st
‘However, Ko nes
CAROL tcF tha -

14. Nolecn ¢ G. Menard recently rojortud that.-Idint ity 3 hoo reatpied trea hig poale |
ticn Ly Ideatity 1 end id now ‘practicing ‘low {i Bootarm vertmany. Feaast olso atatcd
, that ho haa heal of no recent ackivity upen. the part of Identity 1 and has heand of
ho roplacczent boing nuzed to fi the post Vacated by Identity J.
15. Tho ecberuhtp Xiot of Tuentity } az roported in DULN-207 ugress in port with
a lict forwerded by Hands - For conparicon purposes, thy lattor list.ia forwarlod
under sagarate cover c2 Attachront tps:

16. since it cppoara that Identity 1, although roporteuly not very ‘aetive,- baa
bod rcgolving o e-sl1 crount of financial eupport froa CADQIA, Lt fa pocaible that
a ocatinucd inveatigabica” ‘of ito -aotivitica. tay by warranted... If co, it ia age. .
ceated that futures querios be diruotéd to John He Quintance, the BoyweNt Cova OLfis
coz who hss uiroct contact with CabOra. Sinco’tho attachncata are fomarde] in -
singlo copisa, it do ruyuusted that tho; bo forwarucd to the Hoaa" Crfieco following

‘porugal. —
. . Ww 2. Lacon)
Manvil L. LARLISON ©

: ‘

area

REY Lied =

SAMA

oo Le i, hocaLi
20 February 1974
Ciotr duutica: ‘ ,
3- Citer, 15 (atta: Geoffrey b. Magcen) w/ott. E (3) ;
3-- CEL(Atint Uolleca RB, Parlett) w/act. 4 thru D (1 0a); w/ate. 5.(3)
2 = B02/KU7ILS u/o att, . . .
so aAbtechzentar UNSLPECY ey. ae .
- . Athru D deseribed above . } . se
7 B= Idontity shoot - - : . tos


14-00000

: ts arses wong
‘ . .
. ation ciate weeny mere tr i hamming vpmnen een in aibne alice Soda ta ec cn Fee tet abate PCN MENT
. ve . . . . 7 . . - .«

% oa. oer iar vo

™ : . . bef: 4 . ee a

- ‘os re , ae
.. Py iN . ; al .

. a * ane
. ° . Ne é
. . : , . ‘

7 Stachzont B under separate cover to EG3-A-1200,

; a. O vy
| Identity 2 to *MneyEomatttes for 17 Juno®
Tearity 2 Sa WortF Gohlke
a
Toatity 3 io Karlhobsiz Qohlor
_Heatity ais “Tntemational Rascuo comiittcs
Identity 5 40 vorbort”Sakor, Labor officer, HICOG, Rorlin
ae “yuentity 6 fo walter 2 Reuther :
Teatity 2ass shilling (fe),
quentity 8 40 Norbort Huhlen
6 Ota fin
lantity 9 is Pha jet ‘Lenton (oand tea
Tusntity 10"la thal Leags a for Husan Rights"

¢
%
. , e
d bisirituticn:
.. > ~ Cale, Ls (atten: Geoffroy b. hagoon)
3 - CAt (Attar wallace 2. Porlott)
Yeo R2/R LS .
. ;
ekelrinprD FbaR aod!
E a
fs oo CU; ie KET au-r- (YO
Pe : : ; 2-18 4 - msi
. meet Nene EI a -. ee anime We

RGU RP ONGTE GET NO TOPONCT. Serer Se ee eo acetate rade dion ti beens ods.

14-0000
“

eee wereeearrns reece ve yr eee

LASS ETC ATOM

io Fl Ohba oi. tetion, Farta
saay Chior, «! . it

oS rwerrant is ;
us "

»

cet wor iu Senna

wriAev{L, dated Ji Wher Lys)

. of

ce 1. VW fsbew of Wda-at.tee ywveal the ferlowtyy be raion concer
ing ‘Ua subjects

. (a) Thataaia es beta cist Goares, ' ‘ ; ae

C VA caus, TH roi re en Ga 2 Catiea os thd Osi dated + “

: 0 Ccteder ivy viated tat oa HhiLh- have Wosen Golts wal Luskooss _ j
FLauds over o ported of Ey, cuve Unser fisut boty tsa vevy iniicataly 5

oy
in Aoscou in tha perled Loeb. Lh Usd tidy FL) wy ess fercica
corrospendant: fer Ci ming Via Yittiony 2 very POrlot. Curing tate ...
period Less tock (a3 to PLL 019 Uagemy. tere tha Kept tama fer a
7  abssat 2 year ail cole! 02 ake Covedyacs met. shes, Tato report ferthee |
' |. plated Gat in iy3) aicar Ga C2009 bel rotencd free boscov havizg bream
wht the kuastesa, Loy cov 0:3 FLED. galte often en Coy teonmd iat Uo
- YLAILs wore aloa Ureckia, ute Ui) Covlsto. ef (Sk) Ca Noss cre le
“ptill friendly with byt ef tis NGL end soy tic fra te ta tina.

ree ea)

eae

(o) ln o agport dated & Agree? Ly reviewly nts cotivitics ta Biscta car
ing ts 18cte aw Xu, ib ww bot tat Feit wa well buna tw hava
eqjoyod uuuzably clos canbat ult: Loviot officials porte ly in tu
Sovtot Forcten Uffico, be sauticcy bed cinect ccaicct with Lanta LITWLST,
Suviet Fopoln affetra camicos, eal 3 retuted to hava comtiice Libs a

: phpesLing to tw breolia tan Ge cutgtentisg snarls Joumolist, ‘orl
afte WATS. BAGS end Boos ef Flicicity will-plecad coatacta woe Liquicsisa do.
' oto tha Groat Purge of L9s/-33, eat ol) tits contribited, m cant, wv rica
: eiciiinctomcat ant dloanchentusat with 9 Soviet Lazio. in ey cweat, be
‘ocateiwed ulth ciificcltyy w.cpet bis Sovlolecitina ua ew tro b=) te i
oo bed dual Ub. covet cite, cut of ta Gat, Ise. Recor ROGCLVLL
; was cowtitad by FlA.la wu levigg Cotainat the exit view tana parcoal he ed
H intervecsion ctth surfer donedgcdor . Lit dp vachingtcs fur ta Sovis’ ca
. suthorities were wall ware by Los tious of Fidos Crvieticn Thia
4 tac mati, Q661CE8 acta uricatine GFFICES ;
as : . ye


14-0000

oot

report atsa otated thas Pls vos eetive durin tie spate Civil war da
Gapers.of the Leyaliotas and wea reputed to hava bod , ood conteatw with the
Loos Eooblicaa Fring Kictotsr, Jimi, woo vas genurally Pocaued ay a
Sovlot ctecca, Escover ly tala tina Pious vas reperded ia (sscow to 6
ESetcigtcst.® fos report ceabinisd by stating tise FIOCHE! had Wen very

fais tower.
ot eaten
settee ee

i
,
, extivd ia Gpporituy (2 Intica otto: cours wil tt9 ou very food tome
: ehth Cant. 43 Cs cna tina bo bod boccme very critical of tis on ent .
a: Comerists cicsrelty. Corley WU cod 165) ho cicplayed emma iaicrest in I
tha Rescies coir. ta Gorunuy, Coca ho tora Cerin Covist oiGicans, exd © 1.
powig O. VALLE? in policing a bork in tha U.S. entitled

colisserated ulth Los
Thiet Wea bi-4 euler 43 a co ation cf tha mypated Mfe otertca af core
Galea tol(zca, Ealuolz fro ta Visi) rovenant. :

Be

Tn tila regert J aA er Doma bres ER, ulfe of Levty Fin,
who wea bera in Logrls, Lid tok vrittca Caza Locks enter U2 ansa of
sestecaha Finch, b3 ca Cr G2 vcs a sscvotery cf CLIC, to esrly-
Sovict Featea “fietsa Cocdesor, et boty FLL nat her eitls ey eg
voriing feo CHICIL2I a3 tio Eomatbs Ccofosenca La tha esrly lolita. Attiouh
eo Bo) besa wary obecngly prosuvkst io losesa, ts repertcily por ar 6
bitterly bsosiile in hor prescad catloviss Gyriccicas exnteridiny since
tia var Cb (cay cccoe-tice tn Gola co Co repsescnialive ef Col yicze
Vice cf Wow York. Cha uaa reported.to how Loss Gormory

rue

-

Sree RO

Hy pattem’ Booey Comer)

H Roo JX Co to Meaty Ciara cbs oo Eecpcsad te have wrist cara .
bar Neswese’. 7 .
w2% Markescha ;

beck cold to bo a cui of floticas Ubto cooctont via
; FO cap comsotly living et a fora tuich eha cena 0% Peller’ Coord,
i fa, nice Qizsortmn, Fas, but Laat ehe wy eoaulny eapleyecnt ecain in work
A
’ :

a a

a.
eiastepatamtans
Retearebaths

pas prmmereatis ya ie fA nonce os
2 En ere Oe neem. .
. re ree. eee

SIS

Me elélry Dre.
Ay : - Ansther eration ef thts reper eco damtcd to samy My cca ef :
het Levta eat Movescua PIMCIOU, tho ta ecooticsa kan ty Ci LES Gintentiva, ;
pe York, Eo cua educated fa both Goscay end Mesecy end cma ta 9 UB. 08 D4 H {
b yess of eo vila by moihcr., Lo cc3 protiated fea tho Untrereity ef Ulse | st ‘
: Scaving ca a captcds fa Lie Fores Intolltcencs Corin: 9 war, bo if H

contin.
x23 uccd Ga eicsias fy lla etiro bia kecwletca cf Costten pcowl very ezce
Cw). Tate reperd ciated. Cia: Poot the car Coote FEC wea of Eoiwand

:
{ fer esveral yecsy cau Lovo fettocchtp ct bet bem voriy ca bly tet
Toe weit ca the Gi iss end bist

sae ne ee

4 fer Lis dxtesvte, Ma koa dong csrcters
wf ezy cf Uo Viesov Kovoncas, blo catpud tilny probobly tho bout materiel exctke
i: | ala, To evtaln moterlal for eptlolss eopcorlcy to oe mextice cf dooeicca coe i
Ciocs, be roca coscsal telpo to Lev bu ava ent ctice 1 ecntora tn Gum
circh Come

escy, Hts e238 reccad tetpe ecru ca behalf of tha Neccten Pesos
eg Veovyen) Gilveratly, Ga be soa te eaicy te coofldceca ef Profersare
ELGICH ont PAL Use. Ultke ts Comcry in doris, 1920, ba uta travels
lisg on erdsry froa tho day Force lntattizenca. ba ig en efticar of ts hv

Cw ween, ee eee oe
peyote teten tt


14-0000

“~

fy . f

Yores Eoserva. Yhty reucrt forties atated tat an dyugt lv he returnad
fyvea Cnotiar trip to Germany vhere ha cendusted sscottatiens tor tha Hervard
Bascten Boseancn Conte? fo commotion ult: Gia cgtspkisiveant in luntch of a
isstien essa’ insidtuta ofeloo te crrayo tia cotalls of the lorvert
Eassica Contar's projcet cf tendint a greg ef stuloiw to Gemuny tho Extn
ef 1550 to cludy Ua Lucttca exicration. “19 intermcd irefecess FAMOD tht
yyen hig rotuai ha woo viUadrevirg (roa further werk for the Eisvard Rusclen -
Esstoreh’ Coates in erdur to tencentsates ca hte thealo. Cacrge FLAILAg prin
eigal ecatest ta bereary to Eorla LOVE, Eesd of ta Viecsvito cre, |”
Setua Espleg ca Coveteckdccta Larcesz Rorsll (JulAtcnt Uniea fer Liborstles
ef Ferpica cf Ticata), 2 CO, Gi coslter tripa bo had beca in touch elite
PRiMp LL05fMay, ciulef cf Couil'y cscurkty ecetica, bub elnca ETCOTMLV
“23 repertad to la cuigvering Mrea consez end thaiwicre not ectiva, FICCICIla
ister cenisote with hia coro ecccaftelicnt, Grosgo t at fo repcerted ta bave
telbed vith Col. rWUULAGT tn conssctlca with rescoron which POULAROT vo2 ©
Ccing fer Earvenl, but FLAIR did uot hava olega ccatsota elth hin,

(o) Tho rls in en investigative report ca Cepol Uoncy CAAND? dated by dency
UVS52 ctatcd Cust ca Envorrr=nt of Loom reltesilay cosised that in Cotehco

ext December iyo) end Cc ds descary WL? Leute Pivot, wo tuca mectdes) 63
Rotel Dasma, 23/ Mackeca Lvema, bey Task Clty, eu in ceatcos ulth Caso] GL,
LUterssy qucat, 62 boot Loin Strest, Kev te. eye Ue report quoted a roe
whew of PIC book Pop robe tts ta te Le tay WAN tessa Paes! eoga*
cirs. Sito revicu etateda Wer YS Yuars Lowte PILCLOS waa tha joarmoilotts
Cobersto tras bey Yoru?a lt. toy to tia Eescisa Povolulies, Elo tise
vol Pra Fovtat at pico FLCIII ca cathetity ca Cascisa

fereted PMT 409 close contact vlin Puscica potAttoten.?
Aeon ty Cita vores, Mubo clepaictco of trate (Stein) ecovecpentond ua

Dasri3 tera cbjesthve cod full of hostility to eusoia, FA iy pepe ei
eenstently forests vo Larsia cond ha bssmy Wa fuvcsite Buscten a tie of
FLMeN ON Vinay U0. Is This mpert cise etatal trat ea fue
foonant of bona reltchiiity civics on Ll duly loa) that Fie, a eclbe
berm Commis) weiter, urs Icaving for Enclend end tat enotiir infesacas of
keen relic aivicsd Ciat tn 1937 PIL aco eotiie vita Go Legolas
fereca in bet. ia thes €n interment of uniccown rolsettlity edwiccd Gs
Costes de Ott tn Felsessy Usk] that lo hed no positive inforuticn bud bee
Moved that FILCILI 123 wertdiy for ths Gru. : ;

(4) Fa ea FOL reper’ ca Colosca A. Tui dated CL Feoruary 19S), eo ieterc}

nn

of mow reltscliity ctoted tat by not i205, mecotidly a eoctcr ce? tha Covtes

Intellicessa expqcistitca in tia Uo. Guercd Ul dntoivtal explesssa, o3 Co
boo ef Louts cul losuscota Wii dn bescoe tn 101). Lhe mpsgt eoniificd
FIECIER ¢3 oo cuileComm urdtar, catucr of G7 NY end Moa ta Petites,
at Unt line to prowecsnles wid tis dy Noweou ter ws gccelia,

*

we ee 8 _~

aw

14-0000

ee:

Fe

newman eM

° - : . ‘oe een po ees

. (0) A G50 fener ca Pre rT end bts whoa dated 17 Acust 1950 Ane
s clt24 6 Msbof rs Lt Seley eatelnsl Sroa the toojsatae
"Vig cote cf Eouty FESS, O37 Peddoca versio, Fra Yous City 16, telkphos
eames

aceeh EeSe95 3 crested eaverad tinsa end C9 data 16 Lecter yu? nontdoned.

7

Sie nee of FICC lcs gppcuredty a bist beacs) Slattza7.

(2) Ino dcocient frea a county relttols cowrea datcd £7 Coptester 190,
. fords PICU, ca docrtesn citicca bora ta FAlesdolgiis 1) Februscy i735, wa
a reported e3 ciaying ab tho Esto) Inpiiitersa ia Esoa fren 3 Lprhl to 2) Apri
“Mile Us ecg corosented by lita eticgcd ulvo, Lerta ¥icc3 tem tn Lotvia ea
(8 vomery 1550. Ly vasa in pocsescica cf poscpsrt Lo. 55205 dated 1 lactase
‘ 1550 ext bia ulfo, Loe 197303 Coed 13 Vomsy 1003, io isoeed in Vositegtom
Lizta wes reported 03 dopcrilsg fcr Vicrenca ca 7 deri ipl wnera 2t cooned
~ O59 029 Jetmad ty Lis, Kcoorelry.to pesccansl of tha hotel, PLS miioa. .
Lexssomat. Lo clticed t bao jeusnmtiot, but thera coro coma Cota es to”
(ito GIstn, Wien isaving Rois, ho 1eft Lito tr ulta betel perecancl, end it
erp. dater plexed w ly on wilecatificd (rien, Ia booo PLN bot contests
BM Sellouddasricond. Wh purpesd ef Lila telp to linly u13 unc

(+) A report cated 33 Scptenter 1951 ctated that ons GAIZLUCZ en ufo, and
CuUVESI end vivo qpent ts hoticsy ef Coster, 19, ot Yoordia (ncor Uzpisa)
toosthe? tito tho “eclleincwn calltolictst novopopercin, Lewis PiOCciL.9
folo repost clco ctutcd Uns CUEuil Lid Gaomnlot cfiiliaticn tus that
CuiviS] gave to indlcaiien of bolng Guiary of thta,

(2) Ino weport cated £2 Dssecber 19h) Leuto FICSIEN una tnckedsd ccacg
. Cotecetcs to o conferons3 of Ui Gnicceattieral Ichar Goyanicatica to ba held
5 . 2) Reconber LOD dn lyeceo, Incite. tha repord clco otatcd tat 16 1.03 pre

Comsd thot PIONOR woo froa Franca bud taad Gils eos not Colinitely mom

(4) Ino dommentd dated 13 Comary 1951, Usvis PILCI22 esa reported to hava
cio centeibaticas to to G00U., a political evpanicatica ceapercd cf tho :
ectivict recccnia of tho vorlin, Viescov covessat. G61 esrrica ca both
Coch end clawissilns ectlvitics atcd ot tha cventual ovemtiicey c? C9 Covles-
Clotateraivty, . tha attivitica of tia crpszteatica hava boon Ciesrscd nvioly by
é€:s3, contelbutiens, and inulrostly by Lorvend Uulvarciuy threich ta Institute
fer the Otuy of tio Sovlot Union which iy otaffcd Maslly by sSuil perecnncl,

2. There 4s clso a refoero... ~. vata PISCHL in c¥r4-8135 dated 23 Key

5Hde
Be In requcstdng infematica ecascoming eebjosh, LEFA-97U4 invited our
etteatica to tia tolleving Vofcrencea: srPaetl39 datcd Uy Bocesbhcr 1950,
Sebati) Cobol 13 Uecater 1950, end U. Cs Syncs ever crt 5 damery
j5i. 1% iv tio cpictea c¥ Licholca 4. Henanl, eutles of LTAR<GL55, that
Lenta FIC Gcscribed in (isso reforcneco is nob idsntical uita Leuig
VICES citid in tha MiTs ecynthoals, :

e- Te

Srp-rrs

if
or
| i i J!
LOTTI TITTIES rf >
SENS BATS oe
fo a MeLI Etat TEa ates
i ; Heke eyss ist : ‘ °
een ho
tes biews sald H Hi
UF at dd eemsenes cabled 4 Wot |
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14-0000

ss remwemrmes meeyey be ee Shes re wile

oes , > * : :
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ca * . : . .
ye ad 1
ey ee _ Orne | : fie)
4 aan RD tun § ace

. oO suum weer "

. ‘be Ue Revo no fofesnsiies cchcorming ts prescat theresa end
estivitica ef conisaty Locovea, a bove ieoerecd Ute afermatioa fra tho
san oie eariba yea Gea Reeriy tous Pert.

S Oo ief=mtia esatstacd fats clzpstca £9 not te bo cistritated

extet’s soor cific in Ky baer, FOI CT Ore COCO a trict etic
deen PEs sa ag Arce that © etal fanand

Grugin Mt Stee .
ei aston. ‘

by/ann kee
fee Fearne .

Wore:

Clas Yoyge.
Zr Firquay WG,
fatas eh ow
Rien hide

gah Ca oa
nd guest one,

Oe eee became” ene meee ee

OT ISSO ONY rey men oe

mw

sas te pe baer gue west meeee any BE

reenter ee ee

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. . ‘ . ooo
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* a : ; .
owe x
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; : Vv : bt chepeee we Be. ®
’ 3 r poreeter, eeatral Invellfianaca 3 devennr L793 .
t- {> oe ae yy ouany bivectar for tiaratlens see ; os b
. : * . 2 (peer Vere ste tee a :
. 4 re ‘ veneer Ne A Ea eee aa) gs eLe

s . a8
Ja see IP

a o . a Ty Weer wen - wit pe

H ve cL, ‘Yubjecs oocnt tvo cera in ay office a ihorstay, .

i  . BUgreaer ly, colnting ous veriow ee od saa Weraty a

.- Ok. Gud Ga nh Guald te of embual bonesit to cas. oiner, ula
-~ ft : FEO ATS wera tats ‘
:

wo . . : (a) LW findd tony valusule inicll

ul + bupond mat (as le escels ta cule to Coatest 0.4 overcoss .

4 i” iwreanaich La civcr to jacs bica Unfora.tica a. regselvo . .
. ‘y se? Gait ald ia  ctting tho csusreca te Uils somiry. f

i wae replied nat te to wi Lapouz. le bus Cras Clists tos fark ane

biol) witlea, wilh eich hy hos alreay bem ba copuct,
wulu le ~dod > fartunl eq docolera of cxvldates for
caalsoicna uiler tection J oy uslte Loa LO te -as..ialta
+ for conslecras cas

(b) cas titercsda pith tue Larartamt of rrdus for

1 Lia aso af Gasca ei foo gusta fer ai csaoafivto ad

ieesctc. Lruplicd tit ¢ telt tia, he socal deal ‘
“| dimctly sili ce cogurtual of votencea oa bins

(ej Gs A “gasuld (Oo to Conyreaa ent press (or acende
TSB. to ie ncGorsua pet G) erdor to fertucr ite inteill.nes
potarticl ca well é: consists in a awa ds
fropltab ums v.ts was policy miner
to colva, tint UL in an eifess t2 sainvaia auryst tp was
Bicecd to petting: inv conires rata) ; vunste Sis wld Lot
world unieubticWdly aoals bis poslv.ca uw calles cay
congmve3ilenal comilticcy t2 ca ba,

(a) Ci. tesa us ulin els in Cer acy fis bos:
corssaicg af bites J realled tas tis ess oz
a bolnica ont it be ecules a ecoma tle wth
thes ca his nuat whoit i vise

{o) CLA coatritoys to thie
w-llercticn Tnatitet: 49 taris, &
toa wouls provics qulssucns 2
faamsiisto, cWe, cod reculis 9 a crux ec
patellioucde TE mi-lici t.ct vis bol oo fis sf

ex}
[irmoctes 7 nE. 4

ree

gistat
ied

Speman nse eo alae, AO em ERE OI PORNO mint

he

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14-09000

‘Quen a aject ar. Feu @oje bees 243 Oldest”

Se ety Sek oo w ve ,olistcal sotaeca utyolred am.
as hip carte |b sated ha? ‘ane Was ant hat of
pe we ot sont rou: Talks sn eo 8k rra.ce
Dud ounter rg finsd or vie projet,

fe fu hlee a eas s couoful bs ding are 4rtin eloee
his eftorw Ww A OU, pork L. lo sces.0). Gat bo’

AMy QVoTOaS. yO! Ch ee Carl Spats we fens bo to le a ;
ts me te caagaon cara replacing sda, Nichand uyrd. Pas .

Anl/oja -,
co: AJ/OIU
ALPS >
Contact Uivie ton

‘7
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3 .
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14-0000

BO ty . ; . 2
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tO =g
b) ~
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. wlrectar, ceutral Moll vaca Vv J 3 doweene: yt): :

Asmara b:scotur for Up rationg. .--—--- 7 +, . :
nee tee ot ef pie ar scaed te bees :

rotar at 4 fy es Asal Scseue.

-

°
empeh
: ONL }
febjoct sens two rouro in ay offices ca Thurelyy,
iat Ty, porntuty ou, veriow waa wd Sao Mcrouy |
bal aw could be of cuwual buncfit to cas. gine, ald
Hoxcals wuru thats ‘

q

(a) is (finda cong valualle incollf exca sarces in}
raver iid baat he wicks bu sole to comiacs C.. oversees:
wvremaacl in oresr to piss &:ca Lvforoartica gc. receive
Rote aid in  abbing the carcea to wnbs cocnume = .
reciicd thad tris wie injoug! te but rat clits bua fork ‘-
: HiclLd vifleoy with ch bo has alpeaty bem in cantact,
. ted We (iad to fort jy cocalers of caxctidates for
Gicisscom aber teution o of ussite Lor Lio te -sa.talian |
for cunsiceres:ots. v

fb) Lia -biterceds with tio Lovartsans a? .wiase for
Lits <98 of Cou Os 103 quota for qirsace a: isto aod
vwefoyctcte ff ruplicd tass i salt thay be a.als deal
j Girestly with vie Losuriunt of iwrensa on Ulte

sername ene “—T -

. «
4 {cy O24 o.0uld 0 ta Cenresa eat pross sor Grad

SUS 02 tic uilerras ect tn ardor to fc tv ky intelIl ste
pounshic) os woll a: csolst In a-imcss d_ ww, te

fo ruplied taut wy wou policy matty fer tak . egurbaat
ko colve, tian uA din arcftcrt to miintala anay-lty ta

: ¢ Gearts 3 Levbin: date ccatrew-ralal puvite o.s,uics but
a ee Bold widsuliedly vutic Lis pogitien if calla: ca Ly

2 can sricsianal comilyuss t2 co aoe

DUP on Taleb te ett

oo wat ET

:

(4) eda tase uy Ghd ft da Cemmy bs eee eG cm. vin. “
. ia ues sc rosain: of ivls, £ ro,lled toa 3 . .
=! wots bales ud Was bo Goud d sous ths

i

wee fC nd CO his nat visit Lo Gerecny.

ars (ej CLA contrtlats tes the suzjars ef & so co
{seo herenioa institevs O49 bovis, Geman, dcauria ee foesy
. he $03 weit previca exlosmns der displacsy eritatiou,
= iat SLI, Ce, Kl 19 3 uaa oF celia

abeysulivvcae. Urejlicd tnt GLA bad no Nena fer fins!
—_— ~~

ad aed aed

ne my

.

+ BREED ATG! RD) y

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Seen s anemmeeh Ciettie amen tT

OT tt

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fee

fg eter ee old

oF

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eel

- “tr iver $251

SuUCh a p.ojech eid Coc Lick dine 2189.09 L619 j20lles act ':
sade vent t nut as Wo Ge colivical wotaeco Lovolved as”

Belk as ooporte f giatod ho oad fone Uie amt hal ot .
adonere amt vad olitlai rea ba Liugin, to ef rrace |S
’ eb us counterart fipaa for luc ,roject, a

2. th Mews & was. ¢ cossoful Ln uiting wre 2-Ftin olooe

mere 2. his efforts’ toyaia ouj port ta £. tg co.b): tat he
Fay Oo reach yor. earough lan, Curkipats wi be geiko to to lt
Gi. mw iw canga.n ehauran replacing Ada, hichad Uyrde :

a

inCfojea
cos. Av/OiG

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1 Vach ofli cer Cl menace neh wee en .
. : ono

.
’
ca a
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r 7 . : :
ESTESSTSE: CH cae cen DN ee etme Le ured a the TO cums Under e chcomme{’*
Aig Mary baron the TO boas
Se he ralvrnes to Rogeatey I
~ fs. ~~ zi
_ EC Q

Ard SEW Cement OUn Sered toceteapens
Balers further mouhag Th Once ng ant Fie

Facet:

ene ee

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4

at |
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HEPA

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14-0000

VA

SS

1.

lial :

Caters

ro . Sha ony
Fac ete! of Miser ay tranZurt
SURAT: emeen~ REDS /ADPARY

err As sintarce te Soviet Escasres Through USEP

BRR?

ih a recent convergation with Mr. hisra:
Foenkgert, ba meal

- ; popaTOM BO Dns?
fF SEUIEY

cassie cannon

Ka 2t2.

ra

2. Brom, CFCE?,
reveral portiona of a-iottar uhich ha hed juat

received frac his Washington hacdquarters directing sen feirly
strong aitiedsa to the Gentan country unit in fra heandiins og tha
porrat, reodlese te oar, Yrean way censidorculy upset canco it
appears trat much of the eritiedin gtemad froa KE YAR, It vasa his
inpresaicn that*éar ecnvoreations of Last Yovontar and Deccnsar end
the remedial aeticn tam by 7"O at that tira rulativa te the USE?

: ,
Gomana unlt'a hardline of ths Soviet progren hal indlcatod Inia willinge ;
raza to do enything posuible to correct dofielunctos anil ta fore~ H
otal) just such critdedo:., In parcgraph 1 of the reference to indle i
eatad that satisfactory angers to cur questicna had been received. ‘
In this connection wa unclesy as Attachment A a ccepy of Erewnts -
ritton enswera to wur soocifle questions, (Attachment Bis a criteria -
for USEP assistance.) : ,

2. In revaidd te the erliiedun Lovelied at Frew end tha Gorman
uadt by tho Somarte Keo offica, tha follosdiny sertinont oxcorpts
wore pasaed to tha underaleneds -

“wat the thint metiog a great daal of stross wes lctd ca
the questdoa cf tho spacdal intorost cesna of other Govermant

2 epoca teat sy it waa foe free tho yregrea hea besa

aa P 2 .
. a
5 >
ni see aenenlimenetnineenrtnetnantritin gens ensayo OE

wie

cgenntv9. I waa aie to diuotl at soma length on the cpocic 7 ‘ww
hanine thas we have viven opactad intorost ens¢ay-cn te ates x.
cita chester cad vurss of cur ravert to tha (72, Wenotholesay. ---- 7. r=
It was folt tear wa should vary exeatly intensify our efforts 5 3
"Uy ta bais baspact, It t9 clearly ccoatéared that tha Wispassl a al.
a“ éN evuctol intaraot. ecsug oa a vary hich pricytty basis usevents woe 2
ual effort, preecdusva, ond expense on tha part of Procraty ‘ 3; |
tr kmy end (KUL ie ‘K) attach vory creat, ryortansa to tulay and: ey
hae dzegats afectien wee uxpressed wlth tha mounts dn viuicy tha ‘ i
prosedasig are boing inploranted hy tna Frossan, In

\e

a“

+ Ae cee oma NIE aR OD FURIE ONT ORT ES

14-0000

e
3
.
;
a
.
Late
yer OE
ee
Loo.
.

4
¥

“Posal on a ‘tay arton

char;0 made abeve relattur. te df
entirely erroncous and thin meta’:
tigatior
Myoluntary Pr
on the trak vac
Howevur, wo avo angevent that tabs
that eect case ic

mont tit ay or oll age:
et resanl ts pest discs
theen te recotye mich ess
Gogize to Counurate whele!
that the field ta nawos ve opinion that
energotic e**ort to car
pladuta at the ore
program Khie) touches EULA
this ca: bo mala clear by bhe
with the Escapes Program in Wushtnrtone

pete Wee
Sere) Setiti

5a teen ve etl AL Ocoee ia

, re eva 7 sh 10
CD. SeCnEt AS

veluntary sganclas, the Prageyt vbeul't find athe

cvier contractors, om 4 ree fhe ove 9. fleen, of 8 rar in:
7 ew daw 6} ang Ghat the

-offert theo arvana
inverters
toi

etter canared ta suet,
Le OTE y nme Sr toome
Lbs ef fees

smanase om!

redcis of
tyue of cases: Ie Srtefy Ce :
pepnars heen Lnelastie in eoy anprench to Wade ore

V9 game ant pire,

nTy gating

Uisposed te keen a nbn

eovvoets West be ote saw notnt ¢
three OTD meetings sem pte +
nosevere ate
he

eceastons frat 4 ,
Depactaant resart $0
the Geran eountre; pede ba
bar adontedt overly rearets
tecprtorle eeeny ve
feb acagninny Care:

atin eb nyse
esoardly

eb tae

fe

the alleducortant 7%

turrert

onan

re

or ‘fe srounts of yelmbarm rented
never rot, nae’ The shat
tun Sovdete slanatie 2
pranted «li:

cost as

3. flo pre angered tyr Been weloather COMP els
nite an mht itary ei
don da borne set os ser cat Tawese
gi, eUelbelity waa withheld fron corte
riates® whe hat dm taet, cot ne f
Skoui Sao Veter returned to Most £ smart e
feo ne lonper neressar' ty brie ard
Valls , e.

in th

wrod tndive

Soran Cineten feels that oremts Slat atarse
tauee can le randered to any eacanee with
tMeacion, vrovidesd 4UUARL PALL dost mate
o, iy evidence o 3 and his unit's
fronllye, Uo wie to assure Voadyeartera

}

se (anally, t

mat a tont diffdentt task, We have no cone

ag te the hendling of that vart of the

intewsts, It with. ve av-rectated if
officiel responsible for latsen

@ C503, w/o att

; 2 var ch
nana nan Oe emnekinanenaemnendins miata naddnmesmemmeeemmecemmmanianatniennee eines

° 42 makine a sincery ard

ses toenail para cnsbentTln setter toler AAD MONS tei 5 eh

MIMI Pit

TN

recta

14-0000

. .

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| PT ITOn ee ee Oo oe en Oe eee te wens SE eC Pe eS eee,
ae . . .
“fo . ' .
; , 5 ad
ae! . f, m :
, To
4

° Qe

Hovevor, BPD Ge-aany hao advised OFC that o fora haa been devieed to
. doteralne this information and that thio forma was presented to the —
: egencies, for thair uss, om Decester 7. They have been askod to report
on all peroons assleted.

What, 1f any, project oxists to reliove TB incidence

a) (d) Question:

among this group?
Suppleasntal aid io prinarily dooignad to help escapceo caintain
or recover thair hoalth. All agencios know that evidonce of poor hoalth,
supported by advice of a doctor, cuthorises apeztiol food supplononts.

USEP funda can and have boun ucod to provide bottor iiving conditions
Tha Tolotoy Foundation and AFRP havo apont $7,550.45 on supplo-

+ @l006

‘ pontal food, tncluding additional food at the trea spcial inotallations,.
Ho f{guree aro availablo ea tc thy azect number of 73 Soviet escapees who
have been aoalotod,

| (¢}) Question: How many povpie have received Joba through tha
efforts of the agoncion?
: (1) Through the Kalooraluutera projuct, 40 Soviet escapees hava
' beon plecad in jobea and private houutng found for 1? of thiu number.
(2) During the recont rovtew of agency cased, adcut 50 Soviet
escapees proved to be employed. In sone cases, agoncy forticipation
Tho dogroo of agency aid in finding

was apparonts in othere, not.
thease jobs vould be difficult to pinpoint.

(3) Thoro ie aloo ovidence that 20 to 30 oncapees havea enlisted
Here again,

in Labor Sorvicey Conpanios eo “othor nationalitiou”.’

agonoy porticipation itu difficult to determine.
. (4) Gueation: Yow aany havo been ealgrated througn efforts of the 2
agoncicu? : : a
Aocording to tho Octuber reports, the Tolotoy Pouncation haa S!
optained 94 vious fur oocopeso, in addition tu 432 visas under - Bl
Sootion 3(0) of the DP Aot. Por tno ryut or tho riacai year they 9S}
esticate that thoy will ubtain 126 ovre $(c) vioos esd 53 othora. : =
APER7, which hao just oterted revuttiougnt activitiog, rexpects to re
obtain 15 vioag under Suction 3(c} and 15 othore. i a?
: . : : aS
. oo : ' &
(0) Gunntion: Io there any vocational training or otner educas . be
tional progcaat : _ om
Lo. . : A . 3
on are
. toa

(1) There are three vocational training echoola ovailadle for
oacapoed, vith umised opace in all three, at Hunich, ‘Ingolotedt and
’ Barlin. Training - PEP enboO~Piye Sqppyete cara and. /Raintenenco aro paid
; } : for eee


14-0000

a) .
tt . a he .
tt ge na ee wee
° ,

spy—Z_of af _Coptos

.of interest. and poor scoial ad juotaent.

"N

oY rapes ok
 SEGHEY *

-10-

for by the Gersah Suvernuent and JSSP. The arlofel! project, will,

hopefully, attack the problos cauzaing poor attendance, napaly lack

(2) Jno World's YECA conducts language training in Valka and
Karlofold. Cther olasoos were discontinued due to lack of attendance,
but a campatgn ie nov in progress to rebuild the progtan.

(f)  Guastioa: “wnat housing projects have bean projected?

No further housing projects are contemplated until:

(1) The ‘egoney counsolloro viait each family and definite.y doter-

pine tho prodlenms facing thes, and

(2) Tho present 126 to 146 spaces are effectively utilised,

33. Question: Ghat are futura plans for the itess listed in para-

graph 127

Tho fundeauntal shortcoving in tha USEP progras to asasiut Sovict

eacapoos ia tho fact that the counselling progrea had not booa conplotod.
Onoe thio has boen done, EPD Goraany end tho voluntary aguncios together

will dovelop a ¢omprehonsive progreaas for nooting all of tho noodo of
the Soviet group. Thie plan will undeudtedly includa inter ‘alias

1. Dovelopaent, improvement and ccapletion of the projecta nov
4a operation. - ,

2. Increased supplemental asd 33 fanilios area visited and thoir
noods doterained. Clcso supervision will be exercised tu ansure
that tha agencies relate thin aid to the solution of the fauilias!
probloaa, including health difficulties and housing.

3. All oucczees will to rogistered for eaigration, tha saploy-
ablog enong thea will be trade-touted, and arrangaceats vill be
eado to enouro that the propor vocational training {9 avelladle to
thoso requiring it. In addition, agssiatance wili be bxtunded in
cloaring up lugai probleas facud by vwscapeos whach might bar thea
fron resettlonent. The agencies will be requirad to subuit special
reporto on their activities. ,

4. Syectsl afforta are being cada to revitalisa tha vocational
training and lm guogy training peegraaga. Past experience indicates
that success in this endeavor will du liaited. However, it ta hoped
that effective individual counselling will evmtually induce the.
escapees to take propor training. ;

ff Fete

war

ee oe ee ene ene reno ANED Gomea .


14-0000 we ee
ve Thy,

eo

noe SY Agape ¢,
_ wo SEGRE po
| os

Hovever, EFz ge7aany sao atviees CFS that a fora nae teon deviaod to
inforaation and that thio fora vos pranented to the
on Lecester 7. They havo hacen asked to report

Fy dotersine th
agencios, fur tneir see,
‘ : On B13 foreorns aaa.eted.

{D). Qaeaticnr . Wret, if any, prosect exiote to relieve T3 incidence
od mo, eaong thie group? - .
Supplemental a:i :0 prisariiy designed to holp eacapeose caintain
or fecuver the:r nealtn. All @gencios know that evidence of poor health,
i Supported ty advice of a doctor, guthorisos special food supplszanta.

JSR? fondo can and have been used to provide bettor living conditione
alec, Tre Toletuy Foundation and SPRY hava opant $7,550.45 on supplo-
soental food, theluding additional foed at tha three spacial installations.
No figuree are svatiable aa tc the exact nupder of TB Soviet escapoos who

hava Lean sagioted,

j (c) Gueotion: Huw many people havo recoived jobs through tho
efforts of the agencies? _ , .

. (1) Through the Katooralautorn projaot, 40 Suvtat escapes have
7 boon placed in joba ant private housing found for 17 of thio oumbor.

“ (2?) During the rocent roviow of egoncy canes, ebout 50 Soviet
eacapses proved to be enployed. In syne cases, agency participation
vas eapparonty in others, not. The dogreo of agency aid in finding
theso joba would bo diffioult to pinpoint.

: (3) There i9 alav ovidanco that 20 to 30 oscapees have onlisted
7b in Labor Service Conpanios as “othor nationalities", Hero again,
egonoy participation ie difficult to determine.

. ; (¢) fuestions How many have been enigrated through efforts of the
agenocics? :

. According to tho Octobor reports, the Tolotoy Foundation haa
obtained 94 vicas for eacapues, in eddition to 452. vieos undor
Sooticn 3(0) of the DP dot. For tna reat of tho flacal ysar thoy
eotinate that they will obtain 110 core 3(¢) vieas end $3 others.
APRY, which hao juat oterted rosettloncont activitieo, oxpacts to
obtain 15 visas under Section 3(c) and 15 othora.

(0) Guontion: Is thers sny vocational training or other educae
tions!) progrea? : :

(1) Thora ore three vocational training schoola available for
eacapess, vith unueed sysco in all three, at Munich, Ingolatadt cad
Barlin.s Training expentoe-piy9 cgapiete care and gaintenance ero paid

“ n o : .
.i7 4 if ° .. for eee


14-0000

»

<10@

for by the Goraan Cevernneat and USHP. The Xarlofeld projoct, ai2l,
hopofully, attack the problea casoing poor attendance, nasely lack
of interost and. poor social adjuatmant. .

(2) The World's YYoa conducts language training in Valka and
Karlofeld. Othor classes tere diacentinuod duo to lack of attendance,
but a campaign ie now in progress to rebuild the ProgT ade

($) Grestions Wnat rousing projects have doen projected?
No further houging projects are contemplated until:

(r) The egancy ecungollore visit each family and dofinitoly dotor-
pine the problesa facing thes, and

(2) present 126 to 146 spaces are sttectivety utilised.

1

13. Questions What are future plans for thea dtema liotod in para=

graph 12?

Tho fundaagental shertcoauing in tha USEP progrém to assaiat Soviet
eacaroou io tho fact that tre couneslling pragra: haa not boen souplated.
Onca thiy haa taen dons, BPD Gercaony and the voluntary cguncios toguther
will develop a comprenenaive progrea for meeting all of tho noeds of :
the Soviet group. This plan will undoudtedly include inter alias

1. Dovelopuent, ruprovecent gad couplotion of the projects nog
in operation,

2. Increased suppleaental aid as fontlies are viaited and thair
neodo determined. Closy siporvigion will be exercised to onoure
that the eguncied relate this aid to tha solutivn of the faailics! H

problena, including health difficulties and houving.

3. All ovcapoos vill vo registered for eagiyration, thea oaploy=
ables asoug thea will bo tradu-touted, and arrangeoenta will be
esio to cneure that the Froper vocasionai training 1o available to
thooa requiring it. Th addition, assistance vill be extended in
Clearing up iogal prot isso fuced by eacapeoo which night bar thea
froa reagttlonunt. Tha egencivs vill vo raquirod to gubait apecial
reporta on their actavitios,. .

y. Spactal efforts ara teing bide to revitalica the vocational
training ond Im guage training progreaa. Faot oxporiance indicates
that euccooa in thio cnivavor v11] by linited. However, it 19 hoped
thai effective individual counselling will evm tually induce the :
socapocs to take procer training.

pa

nD
Ae or a)

AP (739)

ae

asp

rad

Byoary

14-0000

ORT Union, the Vorld YusA, and the Lutheran Worl. Yederstion. With
’ a ~ . : out exception, those agoncioa have strong and roputeabie dhaortcan
i ee an affiliates which aro accredited and recognised by the Adviocry Come

: : “" phttoe on Volunt Foreign Aid. In the case of WIT, the snorican

offiliato io thd Hational Cpuncll of tha Churches cf “christ, vhooe

: os volfare organization ia tho\Church Worid Servies: 14 se accredited
: a by the. Advisory raed 61 on Voluntary Porelg #33 e124 10 8 seaber
: . . dn -@00d otanding of thelAserican Councs) of Wiuntory Agencies for
ad Poroign Service, Incorporated. The opocific rogutrenonto for quali-
fication are not nov. avasladle; hovevor, 4% is baiieved that to be
qualified for accreditation by the Advioory Coaaittoe, an agency aust
ba cupported by voluntary wubocriptione, and hueanitarian tn charactor.
It is voliaved that agencies wholly political sre not oirgibdle,.

9. Questions What ia tha atatua of the proposal to fora a Ruestan
labor: company vhich #9 understend has been approved in Vaonington®

| Genoral agreonént on the formation by VSARSUR of a Lator Service
Unit conprised of Soviet ascapeos has boan reachol by US KUCOW and
. USAREUR, Thie project now only ceaite final approva! frou the Dopart=
mont of Aray ag to certain detailo. (It {8 undorstocd that the aray
hoo alruedy agreed to the proposal io princtpal.) It to antlolpated
that the project will be fapluuented in thu near futura,

Tha Unit, which will bo aogigned a guard oigolon, will comprise
initially 100 officers and mon. In addition, ona san to act aa otaffl
advisor to USARCUK on-cattero affecting the Unit 911] probably be
recruited, This pusitien should have o field grado of pornaps a
‘Lieutenant Culonul. The pursunnel cailing of 1C0 gay bu ratood te
200 ohould it uppuar deotrable in thu light of exporienco. In order
to avotd tho appuuraiice of supporting Groat husolan or otnority .
whe national ovperationy, the shoulder flagh for ayuberu of the company
% , Would bear thy nage “RUSSTISKIY" or Xueudan People, rather than
' ” WRUSSKIY" or Ruesianu.

i In the course of a recont diacuayion between representatives of
CAS, U.S. Eucod, und tris office cuncerning thiy proepoual, general
agroomont was reachud on the Lellowiny pointes

. 8) Leaderuhip in thy conpany ohould du rocruited frea the nore
an recont Soviut s@capeee or defuctora, tather than frog the older “ouigre"

groups

>) Efforta should be made to recrult the mazinoua poouidle nuadver
fron the oocapeos regiotered with USEP_ and

¢}) The TZOPE group should be strongly represonted in the company.

mea . 10. Guoation: eee
poUuL

14-0000 4

\
\ 3
a ee nt ee ete 8 Oa Dates ee Beene e te eg ee een eee eee Sees

. mont oince January 1, 19456

fee

td
‘

A

~  SEGRET ©

) fb?
ob— .
10. Sivostions Have any stops boon takon to get the Ciopenoy Eoard
of HICGG to pardon Soviet oscapees sentenced for ciner offenses con=

mitted in an attespt to ourvive, thus clearing their rocords? Soe you
want ue to cake any pitch on this?

In the past, petitions for clesancy have cniy teen presented to
the Clesancy Board of HiCOS when a poraon vas under active conolidera-
tion for, rooottioagat. Tho Ciesancy Board hae usually acted eviftly
with tha beat inturest of the individual snd of the 3.5. Governnent —
in sind. Rocontly, howevor, steps wore taken to initiate patitiona
for cleaancy on all casea of the typuo tentioned in guection 10. It
1a too carly at the progont tice to foresea the result of this opera=
tion. Hgvever, it ds teltovod that 4% ia not yet necessary for CaS
to approach tne appropriate officials cn thie point.

11, Onestions Is thea USEP policy to ruduce tha nanbera who can be
holpod uador tha Progreat If trae, what are the reagone for this policy
which appeara on the surface to be a etep backward froo solving tho
probdlea? :

It ia not the USEP policy to raduce the nuutera who can be helped
undor the Escapue Progrea. Ao @ scatter of fact, tha USEP cagvload haa
continued to incresve doapite tho fact that over $,C00 have beua recot-
tlod, and cany havo been dropped for varicue reasona, including tualt-
Gibility, local integration,-end death, It fa trae that thu primary
purpose of the Progras ia to recettio eligibles atroal, end to integrate
locally theus whose revettleascont potential ia low. Thilo sction, of end
in itesolf, dova tend tu raduce tho nugbor of parasna who cen be subsge
‘quontly belped under tha Frogres, It ta alec tha policy of tho Progra
to croate an atussphere in which other progress ehich depond to a core
tain extcat upen tha peycholugical attituds oxiating in scalgre oiralea
oan oporsta succuunfuliy, In furthering thia particular objoctive,
the Frogroa haa recoatiy takes action to daclars as oligible thoas porsone
who, althouga having records ev cinor orlainala, ara of intoreat to U.3,
agencies, am havy vrcaiengd the basta to acoept any Soviet. citison eo
eligible if hu has in cny way been under disatpline cf tho Soviet Govern=

12. Guertion: What Los tho Escapee Progrea acccazlished for Soviet
eocapsest

USEP‘e esgiotence to cocapees to based prinarily upos tho needa
of each individual regiutored wita the Progrea, Yaeao noeda ara dotore
eines through a counuelling progrea unlor which tha voluntery cgsaciea
cooperating with USEP sre cuppiued to geal caoa vorgersa to the field:
to taterview each escapad featly to dotorains thais particuler coodu,
background, prodisas, oxperionoa, cabditioss, asd gevaoral oituation,
Based upon this interview the egency fa suppousd to develop o apecifia

CT AB SY

GLE |

ploa cee

“F


“aset to completed in tha noar future, and that USEP vill bo in a puch

wie Tae ee See

_ rw — sees wee
Oo yegnt PF

tence fur tha feaily with the dacto objootive being - Ni

recsot{.eaent :¢ # Country of isalgration or, if thie :

le. re-catadiis at within tha eoonomy of their pree

'* yeeitonce. although the Eacapee Frogran Division

sperations Mieetan for Geraany haa contracto vith both

sy Posndation and APRF to carry cut'a counselling prograa for a
ope

toviet eovajeos, and hae apant apprerivately $id,00O0 on coach agency
in \nie cunnection, to date the agencies havo not conpicteiy counselled

. oof their cosaionda. Accordingly, it fe noet difficult to make any

pind of aneiyais of tha apount of osesstanca rendorod os conparod to the a
ertent of need. On Desonbor 7, ropreacentatives of both agoncios sare _
edvigodt by the Kacapos Progras Diviston, that tha counselling progras :

better position ta evaiuato the prograus of assiotance to Soviet sccapoes.

Despite the adsittodly unsaticfactory eituation outlined in the
previous paragraph, ocortain positive action hao boon tekon by the EPD
and the voluntary agencies to provide asatatanco to Soviet occapeos.
Reoportodly, AFHP hau -diatributed tn the neighborhood of $13,000 fn
auppleaontal nosiatance in tho fora of fuod, clothing, ledging, ota.,
to cacapees rogioterod in‘thair caseload. Tho Tolstoy Poundation hag
dlatributed in the neighborhcod of $19,C00. In addition, three epcelal
houaing «id projeots havo been established in Gersany: tho Friendship
Houga in Hunich with a capacity af 10 paracnsa, and tho center in
Kaloeralauturn, with a capacity of 16 -- both eponacred Ly APR?, end
tho Toistey hose jin Karlufeld which has a capacity of 62 to 100. A
word about.oach of tha following tnatallationa;

Tho Prieniohip House in Muaich fa saall eal ta elweyo full. Tho
longth of otauy varies por individual as ita prinary purpose ta to fur~
nfoh tooporery housing for Rusglas eacayeas who rosa to Kunioh looking
for work. In cone coves theass periods of residense have draggsd out.
At this hose full caro end catatenanse to given, a9 the residonta are
soatly tnoligiote for relief granta in Eavaria,

Gha Karlafeld nouge vag opened on Septenvar 4 and has asoeptad 25
eacapcoo to data. In cddition to the fact thas each epplican’ ta
ocrooned by the eyenay and than ty a censulate and USL? roprooontative,
tho edmission process fa ccaplicated dy the nood to trénofur uncaploy=
cent and ralivef bonevita frea other areas, Whilo thio tnotallation ta
not mocnt tu blo a housing progest cf soal=perasnent quartors, the typo
of aid necded by coat porcsno selectet Fill protadly ruoult ino fairly
otodia population, onco tha hone ia filled. The Kaiscrulauterna hese
roported, ed of Noveaber 151i

19 current residests ‘
11 persona coved to privata quartors .
3 percond Eaved ts Labor Earviecu Valta
10 porgona roturned to feraor residence
—. dependento plasod in soba
3 :

SP HIS ALL eee
Sagi é

TR ee gt
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14-0000

we x. - a a)
oO REBT
: ge

: a

a ie

Cee

otker depondonto, Fasses through the contor
fooilities thera. (Besoendanto moved to
avate quartero sare tocated.; Of the tote:,
at one tice or another, lived In the
% thio tnatailation to not regarded

51 houpo cooapece teapor~
det quarters unis. they
spose Bre refersed hero
til private housing

All these 7907.6 pase

or vores aided ey tha egancy
daieofelsuternoniy efter pt
at leset furty-trred paregnd had,
nousa. Tt cuat te eaphaoived tha
oo porpanent nousiag out woo
arily for wrea lobe had been found and vho nee
sould bacata percangnt pilbeta. Therefore, o9¢

. only shen joo opyortunitioa etiot and atcy only un
ta located. ast one tiOe, consideration a3 given to filling tiie house

with enploywont, potentiald, but the agency deaurred for foor tne wosect
would be ruleed v7 {nooluable ovrale probleas and by the lace of avail-
able opace to ‘Soet quicaly euployuent TaQuiTroagatse

question of Snouslag: projects",
dnetallaticas for spacial purpos
{i} the beneftte dorived froa
ated, aid viril ba dien

and apart ‘fros

fo ouezarise on the
oo vores

nowaing in tha Goraan aconcly,
conaidored end thooe thros oubuidisods
tha Priendotiip Hosae tn Hunicn are voing evalu
° cupaed at the furthooning conferences (2) the Karlufeld House hae
\ sacentiy boon opened and filling 1t So boing golayod by a rather cupber=
ose anreaning prvcaga, but a prove” required to pgot our security
royuirogente- anil the requirenonta of tho Wunich Consulates Sunoraly and
(3) the Kalovralautern Huuse hoo bean rather effectively usod, boing
‘ tigitad by the nuabers of jod opportunitias. Cntil vo aro convinced,
hovavoer, that full or alavot full Genyvfita are being gortvod froa these
hovug, UIEP, ta raluctant ty sutabliah additional housing prujeote of a
teapurary nature and tt io oontrasy to USEP policy ty enter antsy long-
tors orrangouonts which would bo entailea in provision of permanent

housing.
lo for. howolng within the

Further, vocapaco generally aro eligib
ie nado esoag that oontrole

Geran ocunvay. & searoh for this houging
led by the Vuhnungeopt or te earcurked in nev refuges houstag being
pullt. Eocapeou are being inoluded in o now Foa progras of $15 willion
whioh %¢ currently belag disouones by FOA end the Gorman Fodoraol
Repablio (vow DEPTEL to Bonn UsyOTO 453, Iaceaber 15, 19550).

vere sent to Szitsoriand for

Aaditionally, 50 Sowtot children
nt weeko last oueser ot 6 coat

rehabilitation ani @ vauution for ef¢
of 93,907. 7

(a) Suestioar How pany ex-Soviots have reoeived what caviotance

and how auoh for carg & Kaintenanco?

nd unsatiafactory otatua of

ao pointes out above, the inconplote a
dnedequate or unavetl=

polling procects of the agonotoa, plus

the coun
able files, previude tho posaibilities of doteraining how pany Soviots
havo reca.ved ohat acoiezance and how auch for Caro & Maintenances
' ; ; “UPAR , we However, see
“se -
Le Ey

rr areas


14-0000

“abo cocaped since Jan 1, 1945 cay be considered oligitie for
conplete pregraa eoolotanse.

SPR SH TR ee ear

uy

. ‘on eo f ee!

Toxs of Janusry 9, 1953, cable. (Confidential)
. a

"Local Uaste ore advices that effective iened Soviet defectors

Taits shid conplete regiotratioa
of thio group in cach area oad advice OFC of nundore regiotored.
‘Bvory - effort ohld ba wade to croate cazinus prograsa iapact oo
Sov, cocaseea in eachiarea. It ia resfisod that oxtonolon of
eligibility to thio group cay cause eose reporougaion asong
other nationality groups aad the egoioa supporting thea. ‘It 10
pointed out hovever that grcat gajortty Sow defectors ara
eligsblo under previsions para 6 & 7 of Proviolonal Guida gi.
Norgovor Uaita ohld tske all feasible soaguree to alniaizo
.Faperoussiors by oxerciaing utnost diocreticn in implosentation
of thia dnatruction o.g. by digoussing it pricarlly only with
Ggeies interested in thio group.” : .

a’,

n


14-0000

Toxt of January 20, 1953, cables (Confidential)

—_ “Soviet dofectora roforred to in Frankfurt te] eont Vienna 83,

‘Roaa 87, Athone 102, Trioote 39, Iatanbul 43, Geneva 21 for -
Carooa child de generally interpreted as those Sov citisons or -

, Sov Usranions who Jeft Hilitary or Gort oervicé since Jan 1945,
or thoir dopondeats (para 6 of Prov Guide #1). Local Units may
also oxtend esaiatanca’ to such other post Jan 1945 Sov escapocs
who qualify under Para 7 of Guide #1, excepting hard cora DP's
or porsona who have teen in cofugee atatus prior to World War II.”

me owe vee ee


14.90000

Toxt.of inatructions feoved to al) field unite December 2953

“Regardless of his country of origin, any Tron Curtain eecapee who,
. during the portod 1945 to the present tine, was voluntarily or forcibly
repatriated, but who preceeded no further than the Esstorn ones of |
ad Gorgany or Auatria, ond waa detained in the Eastern Zones cf Sereany

“| or Auotria under the divocipline of tha’ Sovlet. ccaupation forces cr was
! eaployod in an official, seni-official, or ary other cepacity, regard-

: leoo of thd nature of hia eaploynont, by or for the Soviet occcpation

] foroes, and who eubsequontly dofectad, fled, escaped, or othervise

returned ta the Weot, for any reason. should be considered eligitie
for USEP assiatance, provided he ia otherwise eligiblo.": :

Your attention 1a again directad to Section 7 of Guide Fl
which authorisos you to aake exceptions tn ony individual casa, —
rogardloas of eligibility oriteria.. :

- -
' . z 4 #
\
: - oa
oy -
o- :
re oe 8 es


14-0000

so an on .
Ce ieee CATACH A
agiani. > of

. }, Questions 9 JGEP plan !> oxort tixhtor ao4 constant panagosent
~ coatrol over thie project, o3 againot the present eyotea of hando-off
until end-oudity or ie thie topossible because of regulations? If tho

batter te true, who haa tho pover to change tha regulations, and is 1t
poeelbie fur.thea to be changed within the context of overall USEP policy?

Short cf involving iteelf or its ataff in the actual iaplenenta-

tion of projects or in voluntary agency operations, USEP eaintains a
continuing acrutiny and review of every project and contract into which
Lt hee entered. information developed by field officera in tha course

thie review in passed to the Chiof of tne Eacapoe Prograa Diviston
seacerred, who evaluates the caterial and diecusaes it, whoneapproprie
ate, vitn the local agancy director. Subsequent to this evaluation
and dincussion #ith tha agency, tho aaterial is forwarded to OFCEP
enich cekes a eacond analysie and, if indicated, discusses it. with

the agency's Eurvrean Director. There ia no policy of hands-off until
the eni-audit {a cade. End-uoveauditsa are an integral. part of the
review of projects in order to determine whether or not the supplies
and services ure reaching the escapees. . . .

In the light of the preceding paragraph, the lattor part of the
queotion becomes acadesics however, JSEP policy in thin respect to
floxible and can be adapted to any situation warranting a sodification

of precodirea,
v

2. Quostions What ia tho interpretation of “Local settiaaent"? If
a@ oan io earning a aAtatinetly oubsarginal existonce, which coans an
unhealthy and unhappy exiatenca, {3 ha autonatically ruled out? he
catle the shots on this, USEP or the agencies? .

Local sottloaent iv not prodigate! avlely on gcunoaic factors.
Rather, local aettiosen: doponds upon a varioty of conditions obtain-
ing in tho cage of a particular faoily.— Consideration auat, of nocaa-
eity, be givan to the Juba of the principal augo-carnora to deteraing
phothar or not thoy are worcing in an occupational grea sost suitaole
to their desires, background end ability; to thoir wages to dotorsing
ghother or not theis earnings are ouffictont to coot tho nocdo of thair
faoily; to their housing to deterning if is ts adaquate; and other face
tore wnich puoi be coneidered in comnection with a feaily'es fira inte-
gration into the local comaunity, including its oun attitude toward
gueh integration. It t6 not tne policy of USEP to placo a san cr a
geaily on an inoligtblo or inastiva lint aa a jocaliy sattlel caso if
ho {9 oarning a diotinctly eubcarginal exiatenca. The docision of
Yocal settlonent 14 eado by the Chivf of tha Sscspee Prograa Division
concorued and only sftor a careful analysio of tho ottuation cbtaining
in each particular case. Vouatly the Division Chiefs dociaion 1a
booed upon the recsurzendation of the voluntary agenoy as analysed and
evaluated by USEP officera in the field. . .

—

HOD UCT Ions

a cing Rr

Le .
. ole rye . 3. Guessions eee '

e ClO’ TRE lis re oe ae ;
Copp uct sh _ecp'ss , .
é


14-0000

z a Pea NYO SN Se nto)

. _ , lia) ; .

SEG (Ey

.

3e Gestion: Wnat ie planned 6 eliginate the dup lication in caseload
of the two egencicat -

i
ic

Duplication an caseload between the various voluntary agencies
Fartictpat: ng in the Eacapee Progres nas been olininated to an azpre- -
.piadle extent. It nas exioted Frincipally. in ghe- caga of tea agencies -

An Goraany dealing with tha.Soviet groblea --"Tolotuy Foundaties and
anorican Feienda Or Susolan Freedcg, This, hovever, was resolve on
Dacoador 7, 1953 at a saoting of tna tuo agoncios vith the Cnief,
Bacapeoo Prograa Davagion/USCUs., at this seeting the Tolatcy Sountation
waa given principal responsibility for oll caoog which havo a resettie~
mont potential, AFP waa given-all cugoo which had linited or 23
resettienont potential and must, of necossity, bo sottled lccaliy ia
: the Geraan sounoay. Tho suppleaentary core and maintenance waa divided
arter a thorough diecussion with eacn agency dy wutual agreesent. Thies
action reoultod tn eatadlishing a cduoload in Gersany of 79 cages cone
siating of ssov 180 pavplo for TP, and 102 caseo with approxinately
| 200 poople for AYRF. Wow rogiutranto by vithor agency will ba reverred

fer

to Escepoa Pregroa field rapresontatives (in Corgany, Munich) fer
eback agsinot. current card ftleg. After a dessior haa been fuliy
davaloped on tha case, a dotoroination ao to tho appropriate agency
will be cado according tu the case's resettlesont potential,

4. GQuastion: Bhat are the critorta for accepting a Soviet escape aa.
& rolivf recipient and what office or rogulationa deterulne sare? ..

Thora i¢ enelosed the basic proviatunal gulde concerning eligitie
lity, tegother with sudsoquont clarifications tssued ta the fieid on
tha Sovioto. Thia ta tho eriteria undor which o yoraon Le oxtentad,
end dociarsd cligible for, Progran ssvisteice. Thesy reguleticas vere
edapted frea.a goaeral policy ssuuad by the U.S. Dopartment of State.
Within tha frenowerk of those rugulations, tho hecajue Progrea ducta
@ oocurity investigation valen asta>iighos aaarta oligibilaty frca ae
eosurity point of view, Sinultenesuoly the man la counselled in en

offort to detersciny iiia necds troc a suciulogical and economics angie.

Tha reoulta of theao invootigationea detorciauy tha courso of actions
upon ghioh the Eacopoa Progray proceeda, However, in tho na: OFS a?
eagoa, hesantterion easiatence 18 extonded to tndividuale pending tha
coaplote coourkty inveastigution, or unti] saterial surfictentiz serczae
tory to deny oligtbilaty 129 discoverad., (4 ntiun shauld te 2iretted
“to paragraph 7 of tha eligibility guida, watch enables CSEP ts fer.
TS.

eligibility on any inséiwidual or individuala of interest te cines
agenclos, regardicas of normal eligibility criteria.)

5. Gungtionr Wrat is the source of the polacy wntcn mainteing that
. thors suot ba a loaningscvorsbackward to avoid tho riak of ary political
suplication in applying the USEP progran? : :

. an "te The Eacazee wee

14-0000

we .
Co cceeanenet neem eet mien eesercemmamesiuee
oS 2 EGRET

j _ . . . .

: The Escazao Progrea woo: originally outlined tn DEPCIRTEL 676, .
January 29, 1952 (Top Socret) which indfoated that the Progras vould » Bee
be uniartaken through oontracte with voluntary agencies to provide ” f:

~ @ertain supplios and services to escapaoa of recont date. Inaanguch we

.G9 the largoat and moat Important voluntary agenctos oporating in ~ m

: Oo _ Europe are of religious nature and endeavor to stay clear of unter=
‘ , _ a takings which have political toplicationo, it was deteruines that the :
Escapoe Pragrea would suppreas vo the oxtunt poosible tne pos iticas _
nature of ita operationa in order to ancure and saintain the “good . -
vill" ant cooperation of thoog agonctos. fn our reiattionships, how- -
over, with certain ayonciea of ethnic character (e.g. APCH --*hcorican a
Fund for Cugchoslovak Hefigoas), enpooially when these agenciosa are .
directed by individuatea in whoa USEP haa conpiote confidence, Little,
if any, action hao boon taken to supproos or diaguioe USEP political .
Applications, Thera 16, however, a tendanoy on the part of USEP offi
cialo to euppresa political inplioatione of the Progrea in treir arrange-
ponte with aoveral ogoncios ~-- duo to thoir lack of conftdenss in the

. leadorehip of thoce egunctos. Ura, Schaufuss, Tolatoy Foundation,
| Sheba Coodman, Auorioan Frionds ef Ruoalan Proodyai Kax‘Pra sudo ,/“Organt-
sation for Rehabilitation throygh Treining; angi Ustoon,-thtercatluaal
Roscuo Counittes: and Ulohagl/Rodyk “Uni ted Ukfainian enericea Relle?
Cosalttee; are oxanploa of Diroctora in whos USEP has Little canfidence.

oe. Thig lecx df confiduncs srigea frog the fact that thooo peraoualitica

. Spparontly hava thoir own azoa ty grind. USEP hag revonied, Sovuver,
ond vill contiusoe ta reveal to a limited axtent, the political nature
of the Evcagoo Progras to certain solected persona tn tho voluntary”
agenoiosg who sre aubjaot to the nesessary degrog of direotioa, and in

“whan: confidence cay be caintained. Thio sourga of action to aotiveted
pricardly by tho faot that political overtones of tho Prograa cannot be
wholly hidden froa.an intelligent parson, yot it ie not in the Progres's
dest intorost to edvioo officially the roligious bodico of the political
aspeoto. Although the uajor roligtoug agencies undoubtedly are avare
of the politiosl aspects of the Progrea, thay oheogse to ignore thea so
long a9 thay aro not involvad directly Into any political operattona,

~ and 60 long oa they are not adviged officially of thea.

§. ste ys thera eny seans through whioh asolatnanes tu deserve
ing ecubers vu LOPE (already on tho sasoloadsa) can ba bpoeied up?

USDP offtciolea throughout tna arca are continually endeavoring to
@peed up Progres benefito to the ulticate recipionta., Thie ra applica-
ble ta the entire cavoload of all agencies end hoa not tia tho paot been
predicatc’ upon cooberobip in eny organisation which aay or gay aot be
of interest to J.S, Soverngent ayengioy, In thio vay, USE? vadoavors
to oxtend Progrea bonefite to all shoas oligtble without focussing
unnscaocary ottontson upon individsal oopborsa or a particular orgsaisa+
tion of intoreot to agonciea of the U.S. Governuont. Furthes, USEP ~

“oy ar officials ewes


14-0000

- offictais have no way of dotersining ehether an escapoes ta or 1a

not a-cester ef TZOPS, Hovever, if Cad deotros tc furniah USEP wlth a
Ykat. of TOSPS usadership, OPC will request the JOE Divielune in each
‘sountry to confer aligidtlity on tho {ndividuala t.eted and to pay
particular attention that euch individuala aay receive pereonal atten-

: tion in the Suture.

. “oot nasticns: La there any posei bality of elivinating Tovetoy and
a + AFRP altegether and doing thie job through another agency or agencios?

In consideration of thiv queation, USEP nos raluttantiy Jectded
that £8 tweuld not be Fooaible to olisinate Tolatoy Pountation, aiace
Tolotoy de an old, oatadliohad agency with a frage-enoen and regpecte3
vithin certain oalgro circios. It aay bo poovible, however, for cas

to undertake tne vliuination, olthough vss relaiicaonips wath TP and

“te Board of Directors are unknova to thie office. Since a¥uiy ies
relatively new organisation, end tha character of ita Burepean leatore
ohip ig cucn more undeairable than that of Toletuy, bt a concelvadle

| that APSF could be olfainated frou thy Nusestan fieid ccneiseradly easier

: than Tolotey. Moreover, a8 the Chaircan of the Board of the AVOP 1a a

retired U.S, Adatral, ho would probably ba inclined to gu along vith

the wishes of Govornoont officials if it could be ohown that tho all-

’ mination of aFRF vaa in tha bout intvrest cf the !.5. sJovernnant,
Yowaver, the oliaination of othuie type agencies in thia reapgot would,
perhapa, conpal tho Escapes Prograa to enter inte relationgnipa with
@ roligious agency, ong. the WCC, in their stead end the succosefal
resolution of the Soviot probles would becoue autuoaticaiiy gueh sore
diffioult.

—

0. Cueations How dogs an agoncy qualify for a VSEP contract? What
ere the requireszenta for qualifications

USEP curruntly hao contractual arrangements with f2 vuluntory
aooietios resroventing the sajor roligioua badios (1.0. Vathviles, Jeus,
and Protegtazta) and the cafor othnis groups represented in the popula=
tion of thea Ynitul States of anoriua. To qualify for a JSBP ovatract
tha agency, if it 19 wholly Avyrican in coaposition and tacurporated
under the lava uf ony of tho 68 Status, or the Diutriot of Columdia,
Gust ba scoerviitul by what was known oa the Departcoat of Statale
Advisory Couaittves on Voluntary Yoroiga did, and which io now-e part
of POA. The Exucutive Director of thio Conaittes ta Mr, Willian He
MoCahoa, was 26 algo oa otaff ceubar in tha offices of the Avuiatent
Direstor for Rofugeas and Migration, FO’, In addition to thooa egonclies |
which hare teen incorporated in the U.S., USEP algo eatere into rela-
tionehipa with other organisations which arg international tn gharacter
and copposition'=«< euch aa tho” World Cuuno4l of Churchaa, tho“Vorla

ORT wos


14-0000 . - no aes

"/ITACH. ‘Bo

ret

is ; ,
a, ; ay!
> RESTHLIT D SECT Y INFO TIN
‘ae .
‘ IRSVISICUAL GUIDE NO. L duly 17, 1952 Li:

CRITERIA FER ENIORITY ALGISTANCE UMDER ESCAPE P.ceRaM

Cd ie The votabh Security Act of 1951 provides’ the basic legigiats
wthority for tno Escapeo Pregran and thus ostablishes tho olesentary. cris
teria fer extending assistance. -

. Soction 191 (a)(1) of that Act authorizes tho expenditure ef 4 sia
not to axceed $100,C00,0C) "far any selected persons who ore. residing in er
epcapias from the Soviet Unien, Foland, Czachoslovakia, Uungary, Rusania,

Bulzaria, Alvanie, Lithuanta, Latvia and Estening er tho Communlat doninsied
or Caztunist cecupted mreaa of Gorsany and Austria, and any othur countries
cbserbod by the Soviet Union either te fourm such persons inte alscents cr
the military ferces supporting the Nerth Arlantie Troaty Organization ov
for cthur purpeses, whea Lt fu-simdlarly dotermiino! ty the sresidont that
such assiutanco will contrivute to the cefease of tho torti Atlantic area
ant to the security of the United Gtates!,

2. Offichils carrying out this propraa she id not becone invelyed in
complez, tine-congumliy: »recedures in doturnining priority for assistanca.
Te 4s expect? that a vesitive approach tovant priority wili bea taken amd
thet criterta will mscgn os siiple and broad as is consistent with USe
interests, It follows tnt a:d ghould be given insediately to purgong whe
apparantly meet the priority eriterda outlined velo and should be withdraw
enly if reasonable evidence is broucht forward which indicates that the
porsen deed not meat theve criteria.

3. The intent and purpose of the program is to aid now eucances fray
comuist oprressivn., whasever the m ts of aiding persens who wore dis-
Placed before, during, or goon after Vierld Var IZ, such aid ig net nemally
@ préper concern of this program. Uertover, quite apart fra. any other cons
olderstions, the pregran dees not nave suffietent funga te assist many
parsons ether than those who bave recesti: egcarud frer benind the [roa
Curtain. In the feruzoing perspective, tho following tecia vill be utili-
zed by tho liiso..ng in ascending iMioraty for assistance.

be Feterity for assistuncy in resettlement and fer gupplerentary care

will be granted any parpan whe escaped arter Junuary 1, 190 feos the UOSR,
Polacd, Latvia, Lithuania, cutonia, Czec.cgbovakia, Hungary, Runania,
Bulcoria or Albsnia.

S withta tho bread seonfines of the above, there will te certain
pergona whos thy United States ebviowsly will not desire to agcist ar there
will to othora whege stutus in their count ry of rusidenca after tiisht is
puch that’ they pessces the rights aad coltg.ticna of us een of tha
couitry in wach they have tuken asylui

RESTRICTED SESUATTY DEGWUTION . oe _.)

Shved

B02 FO LEGr


14-0000

ne ,

Me eer ee et oO tee

Seem et nee

RUSTRICCED SECURITY INFOR 27 ION
{FROVDiON.L QUIDE ‘NOe I (cont)

“CRIED pati TRICRTTY. .SSIST. {SS ISTANCE Ime ESC. PEE ROOK M ce

Aspistance will thus be denied to or withdrawn from any porgon wor

he Is a Communist acont.
B. 33 a forser Nazi or iiazi collaborator seoxing to escape just punta |

ment for crines committed during World war IX against Allic’ per-
sonnel or against civil populations.

C. Is a comnon criminal.

D, Yas unreasonably rofused reacttlencnt opportunities.

£. Is recognized by tho competent authorities of tim cowitry in which
he resides as having the rights and obligations which are attached ta
the ressession of citizenship of that country es, Gorman rofugees
and oxpellees, persons of Turkish athnic origin fron Ramanta and.
Bilgariagare exclude? from assdiutance under this paragraph.

F. Has teon satisfactorily acttled lozally,

6, Assistance will bo extended, however, te these versons otherwise
eligible under the provisions of thag carcular wic defect from diplomatic,
other official or somi-offictal missions or dolegsticns shale abroad in

the service of thoir country.

Te Missions are authorized to nuke individual excoptions, repgardicss of
datolino, when such oxcoptiona arc in tho datorest of the U.S. or when such
oxcoptions ara requested by other Uso. Governient agoneies vperaling in roe
lated fields. hen requested oxcoptacns arn sot faVorably senatdered by

the Country Unit they must be referred te the Sperial wnat prior to final

action,

6. A family group cuntainuy: a ‘A person oF pergo:a wie woul! 53% ertinarily
ba asatated dua to niticnality, vere rolisn escapes and austrian ajwuse and
who aro otherwiso eligible ashouid be considered eligible ag a unit.

9. Besic responsibility for dutermunatica of eligiodlity will rest with
tho Local Unita. howuvor, it 16 oxpocted that they will devise ways and
moans of utilising loral factlittes and efftefhis to a mucous extent in
order to casigt the Lrcul Usdt fa discharging tida reaponaibility. In the
ovant tho local unit requires furthor asaistanss in reaching an cligibility a
docielen, the Special Unit may bo called upcn by the Local Unit fur infor-

mation or sdvice.

RESTRICTED :

SI mee Areas metre. a tree SF oi Aee Lecce em Sac

14-0000

.

OR a, GAIT, RY re? Se, sow eee eee

a TE tee,

os

a SP ae ete

GP se

RESTRICTED -- SECUR.TY INFRUATION

t =| f 56 :
- one ACDENOU
. nes Misc}. [otree:) t

PACVISIONAL OUIDE NC. 1

GRITERTA POR FREGUTY ASSISTAILZ UNDER ESCAPER PROGiAM

foxt of tole-cenference recotved from Lepartmont July 1h, 1952
in arplificatton of crituria cutlined wdor Frovisional Guide ls

“PEP Program 1a concerned with oseapoog from Soviot or Soviet
dorloated urease In view fact FZ? funds ore Lirtted and bocause of
leglelative history of program priority cr proferuncy cust be given
to coru rucont escapees such 63 thege who oscapod nftus January 1,
198. Decistons as to application of fund must alyo be based on
reaulto which can be achiavod in wras of basic objuctives of programs
Tn other words wo are net distributing a limited rultof fund oqually

aceng o deaignated numbur of psogtee. Ko aro more concerned with

" thoge who have escaped mere recently than theao who havo buon tn the

As exporionce dovolczs wo e&xll ecke tho forogoing nore scloctive

rofugos etate sinse World War I cr thoas who wore uprooted butwoun
Soptorbor 1939 and January 1, 19.3, The date January 1, 1940 13 an
againistrative duvice which orovwtd not tu rigidly applicd unlcou
Inter oxhaustion of funds increasingly roquires this action. Of
equal concern to IEF ary thu rusuits which can ba achieved in torms
of reostsblishcent, rosettlonant, buttor noralo, otce, a9 botwoon
ona prcfoct snd ancther, Wa ehsult ecox sulf~liquidating, non
repetitive usos for FEP finds, aves to tho extent possible

Bccoptanco cf ruspensitilicies which cannot readily ba ralinquishode

eae

EP cea) at ag Rh Roepe Te alte

‘hei

.


14-0000

; . BESTRUGS 22 ;
a : anondnant No. 1 .
, to e -
SS
i Trovisdonal Gatdo Noe Is (cost) ;

SAT MIGY AS3ESTANCE CITT DSC BLS PRIGRL! oS

wut

re?

od
°

tee 7

Sub parrgsanh & of unnumborod paracrap) following paragraph five

of Provision Suids No. 1 1s amended to read:

rere

“E, Iy recognized ty the compotont authorities of tho country in
i . witch ho resides or other country outside of tho area of

t ; Soviet deninstton a3 having tae ri chss and obligations hich
aru attached to the poosesaios ox citizenship of that country
0.3. Gansan roduzeos and expellz0s, persona of Turkiah othnic
origin froy kunsnia aud Qulparia ure erccludod from assuiatance

unjor tals nara raph, *

me eich ican Or na tt i aA OO tual a nhl Damm nated leah «inn Se sted eres Bn


14-0000

mn

“my eo .
i oe, va Ain BON. A
: fae JA 2 .
fur

ti,hter and conetant sanegeaont
he present systoa Of heade<off
to tecause Of regulations? If the
> change the reguiationg, and 10 at
than the context of overall SEP policy?

t tnvelwing itee.f or ite ataff in the actual inpleronta-

2 Seley sf ae
ticn af pe-jecte OF in volcatary. ageacy operations, TSEP caintains a
sentiferng serutiny and review of every project and contract into which

tnfereation developed by fioid officere in the couroe
1s passed to the Chiaf of the Escapee Pivgraa Division
gacernod, who evaluates tha. caterial and diocusaes 2%, when appropric.
ato, witn tho local agency director. Subsequent to this evaiuaticn .

and discusaion with the agoacyy the natertal ia forwarded to CFCEP
ehich pakes a second anatyais and, $f indicated, discceawa tt with

the sgonoy's Eutopeaa Director. There 18 no policy cf handecoff ental
tha end-audit 3 wade. Tid-usesauiite are an integral part of the
reviov of projects in order to detersine whethor or not the eupylies

and corvices ard reaching the eecazees.

t has entered.
fo tnse review

Yon aad

ru of the
pest te
ang a acti Frvatios

In the light of tho preceding fF
queotion boconed acadesic; hivever, - :
floxivlo and can be adapted to ary aitsaticn warra’

of procedurdd. : /

wate.

tr.eaent"* if

- 2, gwoattund  Rretorestnentrterpcetele’ - ‘.
geana an

al!
a pan Te earning o dt@tinugiy putsarg:' a. ersate
unhealthy end unhappy etiotonca, .8@ %o &.% oat. re uke Oh
6alle tho ahuta on thie, USEP ur the aqen tea?
Luoak aattisoent ten.t prasicatel o-.@.p 6h @ oy ae factors
fo. naitiene obtaln=

Rather, sucal pottlonent depente +s, @ variety °
ing in the cooe uf a particular Yaai.s. Tarai Sores. on c.at, of naves= .
“alty, ve given ty the Juve wf the
whother ur nut they aro e-reing. au

principe. Tageearnere ty Jateroines

Qn. eyati ona. ares a.gt ouitable
tu thetr desires, bacaground and eor.dtye ts. their wages %2 dotersina
ehether ur not thelr oarsinga are eulfictent ts eet the agole of their
foatlys tv thotr huuaing 2 ietera: tft 16 odeqeatey aad other face
tore stiser puof be conaiteredy ins ction efthoa faatista fira intes
gration inty the soc Subgandty, peding ite van attituta tovard
euoh integration, it Lacy of UEP to place a Gan or a
fently on an ineltgidia 2 liet ao a isce eettied caso if
he is earning a dtetinctiy ai exiaterce. ~9 teciaicn of
Jocal ootticaa.t .9 sade & ? of the Secapeo Prcoysca UViviaion
enolyote .f thé aituation ebtaining
tne Sivseicn Chief's decioion te
“qhe wolentary agency oa analysed and

fread. i

in each parsons
booed uyen th
ovaiuetes ty

_ ? J; Gugation: see
2 O68 mm

Copgpecdan ot sf ec p 9s

ae

ya


14-0000 ee its

oe

ae . . . . 4
Cm: cr

LE ~ | eaten wo a ne erence
: r FY
Lo. . a fe Ht ET ts

[
on a he saee.ca? L
‘
+
tae Wl lar tary agencies
@ spinate!s t: an aszre-
.@ tase 2f two ogercies
-- Toletoy Foundation and
200.45 Preedsa, Thie, noworer, was rondived on
£¥ at a gseoting of tne tev agenciea with the Chiof,
Bacazees Progr Division; TSOMs. At thie seeting the Tolstoy Foundation
. vae given ; cipal reaponaibility for al: ceases which have a rogettle=
. 1 * Bent potentia.. APRP vas given all cazva which had lisited or no
mo , -Fevottlonent potential and aust, of necaosslty, bo sotticd locally in
_ the Gersan econony., The supplementary care and aaintonance was divided
after @ thorough discussion with each agency by autual agreonont. This
action resulted in ocstoolishing a caseload in Germany of 79 casen con-
: : Oloting of sowe 190 people for TP, and 102 casos wlth approximatoly
ys } 200 people for APRF. Now registrants by oltner agency will bo referred
to Eacapea Prograa field roproaontatives (in Ge-uany, Munich) for a
check againot current card fllea. After a doosior haa been fully
dovaloped on the case, a determination a3 to tho azypropriatoe agency
will de sado according to the case's rosottleaent potential.

4. Queottoas What are the criteria for accoz;ting @ Suvtot eacapee as
@ relief reviplent and what office or regulations determine saao?

Thera 19 encloaad the bagie pruv.aiuna: gaitea concerning e:tgldi-
‘ lity, togethar with subsequent clarificatiune jesvel %) the fieid on
tha Soviota. This fo the eriteria untjer wnicr a ,ere.n to extetiod,
. . and declared aligible fur, Prograa sazistance as regulations sore
adapted froa o gonoral policy tooued ty the U.t. Le,artaent uf Bate.
UVithin tho fresovuerk of these toguiatiuna, the Eaze,09 Prugrea iontsote
. @ soourlty invealigativn vhicn estati:ahes oe ass'o e.iglbiiity fr.e 0
t . soourity point of view, Sisultaneuue:y Bern ta sosnge..ed in an
effort bo detoruine nie teade (rua a erect 40... angie.
The rogults of theoe inveotigatioss deters ection
upon ehion the Bacapea Prograa yroceote, d-cerer, earvelty of |
oases, humanitarian adalagtsase is exteused to ind en@ing ita
ooaplete Govurity investigation, vr ent). gaterie. es fic a7 Zervea-
tory to deny oligidtiity 16 diecoworel. (attontica anusit sa sirocted
to paragraph 7 of the oligibility guido, gwnicnh enables “SEP ts confer
oligidility on any tndividsal or individsals of interes’ ty wither 7.3.
agonotes, regardless of normal eligibility critorie.}

5. Qvantions What te “he source of tha pol zy which paintaina nat
there Guot ba a leaning=over=backvard to evoid the riak of any political

_foplication in applying the USEP progras?

The Secapae aes


14-0000

“cortain suppl

sy 2stiized in LEPS
scated that the Prsgris wouls

Tho Sacapes Progras van origin

January 25, iS52 (Top Secret, wal anite
be undertasen through cantracts ef Yiluntary agensios t2 previde
nd services te ayeee tf recent fete. Inasauct
is

arr age

endorse
tnat the

Europe are =f
takings onset
Eaca;zoe Pr
nature cf ite
whit and
evor, with ttn
Fund for _ oe agencies are
Sirectec se oe confidence, Listie,
foany, act diegaiee TS itica:
wicaticca, gency on tho pert of USEP offie
? tse Program in their errenge-

tv lack of confidenses tn the

bf shasfaag, Tolatoy Founcatior .
eeedBan, agec.can Friensa of Russian Proedya; Eag'Drasle,brgeas-
Boticn for Re.azicitation tarssgn Traiuing; anod Mataon,-dhtematicnal
Bote Taaittéa; and HicnaalAodye ited Tefainioan acoricaad Helis?
Toealttso; are oxaazies of Sirectora in whos USEP hag little confidence.
Thla Ytanw <7 cusfidence ariuea {rca the act that thooa pursonslitica
Spparently nave tneir can axes to grind. USEP has revealed, however,
ant wlil continue ts revaal to a liaitod extont, the political nature
of the Escayew Prograa to certain selected pereong in the voluntary
Sgeoncieo wns ere aubjoct to the nocevaury dograu of direotios, and in
vnve confidence tay oe waintained. Tnia courge uf action ie uotivatea
yrisarily vy the fact that political overtoaeo of the Progra cannot de
@holly nidgen froa’an intelligent parson, yot it ‘1a not in the Prograa’s
beet intorogt ty alviag officially the raiigious bodioo of the political
Geyeute. sithvugh the gajor roiigivus agancios undcubtedly are avare
of the political aspects of the Progrea, they chueose to tganura theu so
long ae thoy aro not tnvolved directly into any political vperatianes,
and co lung aa they ore not siviaed officially of thea.

Sheba

€. Guontions a7$ thera eny moana through which soelstance t. dosere-
ing sonbdere ot-Tz0PS (already on tho caseloads) can ba s;eeter up?

USEP officials throughout the area are continsaliy enteavering is ont
opood up Proyrca bouefita to the ultizate reciploate, 3 z-:
blo to the ontire cagvload ef ail agencies acid nas not in tne peut sees 3]
prodicatad upon goaberohip in cny organisation woicn cay -7 Gay 9.3 v0 o
of intorsdt to U.S, Governzent agencies, in ao vay, hk? atoavize ry
to eztond Frogrea banofits to all thoea oligitio witru. eieg r=)
unnessosory attention upon individca. aonvers cf a zert rgtsise- . =
tion of interost to sgencica of the O.5, asversment. Pest Poe 9d =)

ar a cT DPE Teee eee 2)
Plea! 3,
hed

»;
4

|

Abg5j

14-0000

@ 3eC i? Oo

offiotale havo no vay sf -dotoraining wiothor en eocapes ig or to

not @ geaber vf TZOPS. Sowover, tf CA3 ddsires to furnich USEF with s
_ Lhat of TZ0FZ nogberetip, CPC BIL] request the USE? Diviolone in cach

country 69 confor ‘eligsbalaty, on the individuals listed and. to pay .

particular attention that such individuals gay receive persons] sttens--

tion in the future. :

-
arr “questions Ta, there any possibility of olisinating Tovatoy and ;
APR? altugether end, sorag thie job through another agency or agencies®

In conaidaration cf ‘gnie question, USED? hoe rolactantiy 4dec:4e4
that 1t sould not be scasible to eliainate Tolstoy Foundation, ace
Tolstoy 10 on old, eataditotied agonoy with a nema known ani respectes
within cortain ootgre circioo. It cay bo poasible, however, for 745 —
to undortaxe tho olinination, althougn CAS rolationshipe witn TF an3

ts Board vf Directora are unknown to this office. Since AFPRF to 8 —
’ pelatively.new organization, end the charactor of its European icadere
ship to much ovre uniesirablo than that of Tolotoy, 1% 10 concelvarle
that AFH? could be aliginatdd frou the Ruggian field convidurad:y eas’
thon Tolotey. Moreover, av the Chairuan of tho Board of tho Aye? :8 6
retired U.5. Adatral, be would probably bo inclined to go slung with
__the wloheo uf Govornnent of fictala if 4¢ could be chown that the eit-
“pination of AFF sae tn the boot tnterdot of the U.S, Government.’
Yovever, tha eliainatioa of ethnioe typo agencies tn thia reopout would,
porhaps, veopel the Escapes Prograa to unter into ralationahipa with
a roligiuusa agency, o.g. tho WCC, in thoir otead and tho succosefs:
reaolution of the Soviet probloa would becone sutogatioally Buch sore
dittioult.

GO. Questions How dove an agency qualify for a USEP contracs® Unat
Ore the requiresents far qualifications

USED cvrrontly tes gontractual arrangenante with 22 woiuntary
soctotios reprasonting the oajor religious bedieo (1.0. Cathulica, Jove,
* ond Protestants) end the sajur ethnia groups repregonted in tho popeia-
tion of tha Unitod Status of anorica. Yo qualify for a USEP contract
the agaacy, 1f £t fo wholly dnuricoa in coajgogition and incorporated
undor ¢he lewg of one of tho gu Statue, or tho District of Coluarie,
tust do ecoredited by what wos known oo the Gopartcent of State's
Advisory Cocaittao oa Yeoluntary Yoretga Aid, a24 which 46 now a part
of FCA. ‘Tha Executive Dirootor of thie Conaittes ie Mr. Pillias 4.
MaCahoa, who to sisa a staff cenbur in tho Offloo of tha Acetavtant
Dirootor for Refugees asd Migration, FQ’. In eddision to those agensies
whiom have boen incorporated in tho U.S9., USEP aluo entera tato rela-
tionshipa vith other oe Sant set yone which arog international in Sesrector
and composition -- such as the’ World Couneil of Churches, theVorld

ORT se0


14.90000 ye tae
ae

Ne
cn Paton, the. Vorld Yuta, oa the Lutheran World Federatica. Bith.
Sat exception, thede ggoasies ‘have etrong and reputayle iearicea
af Sliat which eve accowlited end racogniaed by the Adviecry Come
Bittee on Foluntoy Foreign Aid, In tha cove of Wc, the American -
affitiate ts tho Natioasi Ipyasil of the Churchea of Chriat, whos9
©; hana ofgeat nation fa taalcharch World Service; it 19 accredited
ty the advioory Or thelis da _ Yotuntaty Poreign Aid cad ts 4 xcader
: ‘$n gist agending of the A307: scan Council of Voluntary Agencles for
: . : ~ . Pasarela Service, : @poolfic requireaente for quali
. , ‘ “facet s los havevar, it fa belioved that to te
[ ysant Sed. for acered tatioa by tha advisory Cocaittce, an agescy euat
te eapzorted by voluntary: ibestipticns, and humanitarian in character.
zt ia delieved thet Bgorsies wholly political” are not eligible.

3: “question: What is the status of the proposal ta fora a Russian
_ deter Company which te “wrderotand hoo been approved in Weshiagtoa? |

} GOR paral agreement on the forzation by USARSUR of a Lator Service
Tait coapriaed of Soviet agcames haa been reavhad by US BUCY and

, SUR. Thia project now only awaito final approval froa the Dopart-

meat cf Aray ao te certain details, (It io undoretaod that the aray

Sas already aogroed %> the gropoeal in principal.) [¢ to anticipated

Hat the project will de iaplecented in the near future.

; The Unit, whicn will be assignad a guard oiaaion, etll cospriess

: fabstalty lvO officera ani can. In addition, one aan to act cs ataff

‘gs advizer to USARSUR on cattera affecting the Unit will protabdly be
resraited. This position srould hava a field grada of perhaps a

i Lieatenant Colonel. Tne peraonnel coiling of 1CO tay be rateod to’

t 2N0 whould Lt appoar destrable in the Light of oxparience. In arder

i ts awold thd appodrance of supporting Great kusaian or aiaority
Tagtonas asperationa, the shoulder flash for woabers of the coapany

} 9 waald doar the nage “*ROSSISAIY" or Ruecian People, rather than.

waesaerT™ er | Hvoetena, :

_ ‘ : In the course of a , resont Qtscugaion betvoen representativas of.

2 U.S. Bucou, and thie office soncerning this proposal, general

Teesent waa reaghed on tha fullowing pointes.

ae

#8) Lendorshtp in the ccapany should be rocrutted froa the aore.
recent Soviet escapeda or defectors, rather than frca the clder *eaigre"

grvezl - .

$) Bfforta should be nade to rocruit the caginua poosicle cunder
frca the escapeco registered wate USSPs, and

3} Tse TSOPE group atould be strongly ‘represented in tne ccazanay.

“se9tteory

10.

AUT E o ve!
Ba OAR

ae

14-0000

want ue to make any pitch on thio?

-tion.. However, it to balseve

‘holped under the Proyraa?

‘ gontinucd to inoreaae deupits tho fact that ovor

‘ Daokground, probleay, vxperiunoo,

ry

? seener

clesency Loant

oon taxon to eat the

10. Suastioa: flave.any atope be econoy. |
ef HICOS to partcn Sovlet-ooca70a3 aentonced for oinor, offenses coa~

uitted® in oa attend: to aurvive, thue clearing their rocorde? Do you

2" In'the paot, potitions for clemency heavy only teen preodnted to
tho Clenoncy Board of HICO3 who a person wuo' under aotive: cdnaideré-
tion for rosottlozent. Tho Clasoncy Foard hoo uouvally acted. owiftiy:
with tha boot inturoot of the dndivigzai ant of the J.3. Governaont
in pind. “Reaontly, hovover,-otopa vere taken td initiate petitions
for cleaoncy on oll cages of the tyfaa centioned in question LO. it
to too early at ‘the yrogont tine to farovog tha rooult of thio opera=

4 that at io not yet, nocooeary for. CaS

appropriate officiale en thia pointe -' .

to approsoh the
ft

4 ' . .
dle eunations In tho USEP policy to reduce the nusvera gho can be ©
If true, what are tho ryavona for thio policy

which eppeara on the purfacy to be a step backward fron solving tho

probvlea? |

cy to rojuse the nustera who cen be holped
, the USEP caculosd heo
2 6,600 hava town resetq

It 1a not the ULE? poll
undor tho bacopov Frograd. aa a patter of fact

tled, end cany have baon dropped for various reogung, including igeii-
gidility, local intogration, cud doath. It. fo true that tho pricary
purpose of tha Frogras ta tu rovettlae oligiblos obroat; and: tu-intograta..
loaally those whose reoottlenant potdatial io’ low. hin sction, of ena
in itoolf, doov toud to reduce. the usader of persona vho oan be suteo=
quently belpod under tho progres. It ia aloo the policy of tho Progres

to oreato au Btuwospnore in which other pregresg vhioh dopond to a cor~
tain oxtoat upon tho psychological atiituds osteting in catgre oirclea

gan oporate oucossafully. In furthering this partioular abjootiva,

tha Procres haa recently taken oction to deolaro a2 oligibloe thoge pereong
who, although having ruooords as Binor oriuinalo, ore of interest to U.S.
cgonoies, aid have brcadoned the bas:a to aucept ary Joviet citisen 00
eligible if hy nav in ery woy 2een under divoiplina of the Soritot Govern-

sent ofnog January 1, 1945.

12, Crasticns What kaa the Lscapao Prograa acoodplished for Sovict
a ,

gooapovct

CSEP'o sovintceavs to evcarges 19 based pricarily upon tha noola
of caoh individual rugistorad wlth the Frogrea. ‘rhoaa noeda cx dotare=
plned through o.counsalling pregraa undos vbioh tha voluntery egenoies
cooporaticg with USL? ors Guppoceds to coat cade vorzers to the fiald
to intorview each cacapou feally to dateraioa thoir particular noods,
eubitions, and g2a0731 cituaticas

Lagod upon this interview the egaacy 1a supposed to davolop & epsaifio

an gif a a _ plen ove

LY

“Aha sp

AEORO

14-0000

atabliakoest within the sooony of their pre-.

t4ence. although the Secapee. Prograa Divieton’

e Hisercs. for Geraany has oodtracte. with both

git’ APRP t9 catry cut a counoalling progres fer

epent aprroxiaately $14,000 on oach agency

-in's of oLee have: not ‘completely counselled |
ail of their caeeised Acéordingly, 1 is Goot.diffioult to pake any —
xind of ‘analyaie of the agount of avgistance rendered ao copparod to the
oxtext of need. Gn Decoabo> 7, representatives of both agencios ware
aivised by the Escd;ee Prograad Divieion, that the counselling progras
buat do comploted in, tho near future, and that USEP efll be in @ Guch>
Vetter position to evaluate the prograa of avelotance to Sovict escapseds

2c ’ ie not pos

coe Soe gent country
+ of the. 3.92 Opera

Polatcy Poundatis

Deapito the efzittedly unsstiofactory oituation outlined in the
j _ previous paragrapa, certain positive sation hao, bean takon by tho EPD
“E _ acd tho voluntary ‘agoncios to provide aseistance ta Soviot eacapoade
- Roportodly, APRP has.diotridated tn tha ‘notghborhood bf 815,000 ta
| supplosontal aooletanco in the fora of -fs0d, olothing, lodging, Otd.,
to escapees rogistored ia their caseload. Tho Tolstoy Foundation hao
_dtotributed in tho neighborhsod of 319,C00. In addition, threa spooial
Rousing aid projesta havo tees estadiiohed in Gorasny: the Priondohip
ee _., Beuge. fa Muntoh with o capacity of 10 ferscna, and the center in
: “" Katsoraloutorn, vith a capacity of 36 =~ both eponsorad by APRP, snd
poe the Tolstoy hose in Karlofela which “bac a capacity of 60 to 100. A
. word about onoh of tha folloging tastaliationssr

;. . tho Priondohigz Houoe ia Munich ie eaall end fo always full. fhe
ya lessth of otay varicsy por individaal ae ito primsry purpooa ie to furs.
i . nich tenporary housing for Bigaias .oscaress ‘who cons to -Lunich looxing
ra for work. In oo0us cagoo these sariads of roatdonco have dreggal oute
At thie Kono full care aad raioteaanve 13 given, os tho residents ore

poatly Anoligiblo for rolio’ granta tn Eavariae.

-Tha Karlofeld rouse tas spesed on Saptoader 4 and hes cocopted 26
eacapeaa to date. In-edditzar to the fact that asoh sppliccat ie
ecreoned by tho e¢gensy end thaa ty a ecnsilate cad GSEP roprasgntat:va,
tye efaiogion process 10 coczlicatel by the nacd to transfor uneapioy@
beat end vroliof besofitva froa other oreas. Whilo thie tnotaliation 19
not cocat to be so teuuing prepest of acai-peraaneat qusrtora, $ha typ.
of aid mocited by cost porsons oalectet olil probavly recruit ia a foirly
otavlo population, case tho heae ia filist. Tha Kaisarsleutora hone
oO reported, o@ of Hoventar 15s ,

19 currest.resitesta

ll garcons moved to privats cuartors

} porcona cared to Labox Carvicu Unita |
10 pergona reterced ta fcrzor reoideaca
5 éependente plocsal in joda

6 seaney
me dbe5 . , , ALY cee


14-0000

‘+ could loseto porcanent billota.

412 tbeso s22720, “plu other dorentonta,- pasged through the ‘contor
or sore e203 Ly the: egency faollitios there. (Dopandenta: Eotad ‘to

‘ bree ‘paraoi at ono tisa or anothers. lived: ia the
f-£u3t ta caphasizod that thia Znetallation to not rogarded °

eo yorneseat -bouoing but was erected salaly ty house oocapood teupor=
‘erily fer viva cots -had. began found. en) who noodod quartere until) “thoy

Thoroforo, ocospecs are roforred bore)
caly ties Jub opportunities oxtot. eft etey only until private houolng
19 locates. 3 una thaa, oonsidvratica waa given te fillicg the house

with eaz.cycant potentials, but ‘ths eganoy cesurred for fear tha pojact

would be ruined vy insoluable torale yroblegs ead dy tho lacs of availe
adle epate to cast quicely enployaont rojatreaontes

To exncsrics oa tho quoation ot ‘epoust ng projeota"; end epart “from
bousieg ta ths Ceraan edonony, inoteliationa for opacital perpoces vore
oonsideret e=2 thaaa thros cuboidisods - (1) tha donofita dorived froa
the Pri¢stchip House in uhion ore being Gvaluatod, cad vil] ba dios
cuosed at tho forthooulng conforonca;* (Z). the Karlofold Nouoo haa
racostly tecoa vponed and filling 1% 43 boing dolayod by 4 rathor cuaber-
OGa> agreeing process, but a process required’ to coat our -@ocurity

' yezuiroteste end tha requirenenta of the Lanich Consulate Goneral, ant

(3) tho Ze:corslioutern iivuge had toan rather offootivaly uscd, baing
linited ty the muubdora of job opportuaitivg. Until vo aro convinced,
hosover, ‘iat full of alaoat full banefito aro boing dorivod froa those
hoosa, CSI? 19 reluctant to ootadliob at 4itional houoing projects. of «
teaporary tetura ond it ‘Ye contrary: to ‘USE polioy to onter into long-
tora orre-gopents wbloh vould be. ontaiiod ‘in proviaton of poraanent
housing.

Pure r, oscopoes gonorally aro vligible for houping oithin the
Gorzcan otsnocy. & vouroh for this housing io cade aaosg that sontrol-
led by tra Gennungaaat or ia caragréod in nov refuges housing being ©
budlt. Estcz;eoa ara boing inoludod in o nov POA progroa of $15 alllioa
whianh ia veaseently boing dicouosot by POA cad tha Goreaa Fodoral
Ropubdlic (eee LEFTEL to Donn US¥OTO 453, Deooasber 15, 1953. ).

Agdéctiosally, 30 Soviet children wore cent to Sut sriand for
Tohaviictstion ard 6 vaoat ton for eignt wooso laot eucaor-ot a cost
of $3,937.

(a) Gueeticns How pany ox-Sovioto have received what egolotance
end bow (Bch A for Cero & Maintonanco?

rv Pointe’ out above, the incoagiets end unsatiofactury sistua of
the ecusssiling projoots of the agoaciea, ylua inedoquate or unavall=
adlo files, prosiude tho poovibilitios of detormining how cany Soviots
have reca:ved ohat soulatance and how such for Care & Haintonancos

SPAT
ah

Hovover, soe.

aly .cftor. privese quarter voro located.) Of the totel,.


14.90000

“Local Uaito ore adv

. Dov eocateas in “each areas

~ wouti6t JasGary 9; 1953, cable. - (Confidential) -

ioed thot effective tered Joriot dofectore
tay be, conoidored eligible for

who eacaped oinoe Jan 1, 1945
Unita. obld cunzlote regiotration -

coaplote progres. sgotatanca.
of thia group in «ach craa aad
Evory offort ohld be salu to create waxicis progres fapatt ‘on
“Jt do realized that extension of
eligibility to thio group say caugo cone reperousasica an0ng
other nationality groups and the agoico jeuzzorting thea. ‘It ts
pointed out howevor that graat aajority ‘Uov defectors aro
eligible undor proviuiona para 6 & 7 of Proviotonal Guide @i.
Moreover Units ohld take all foasible coosures to ainiaisze
raporoussions by oxvroioing usuost diacreticn in iaplopentation
of thia inotruction o.g. ty digcusolng it primarily oniy with

agcico interested in thie group.”

advine CFC of numbers registered. .

14.99000

Text of January. 20, i955, cable:

"Soviet defectors reforrod to in Prank
‘Roas 87, Athona 102, Trioste $9, Iatanbul 43, Goneva 21 for

{onfidential). ..

furt tel sont Vienrs 83,

Carson ohld bo gonorally intorpreted ao those Sov citisens or

“Sov Ukraniano: vho. left Uilitary. of Govt oarvico -aince Jon 1945,
or thoir dopendonta (para & of Prev Guido Pi}. Local Units say

aloo. oxtcnd avaistanco to auch othor poot Jan 1945-So7 escareca
wbo qualify under Para 7 of Guide #1, oxcepting hard ccre 27's.
Or persone who havo been in refugee statue prior to World War II.*

aS

14.90000

?

Pext of instructione tequed to all field unite Decenber 19558

_ : “Begardidae cf hia country of, crigin, any Iron Curtain oacapee who, |
, durisg tha pericd 1945, to the prosont tice, wao voluntarily or forcibly
repatriated, but who proceoded ro furthor than the Eastorn Zonea of _°
-Gorzsny cr Austria, and ‘vas datained in the Eaotern Zones of: Gertany
or Avetria undor the dieciplinu of tho Soviot ocoupation forcea or wao
eaployed in an official, ooul-official, or any other oapocity, rogard-=
oo  _ 1es0 of the nature of hin oaployoent, by or for the Soviet ocoupation
} forced, and who oubsoquontly -dofectad, flod, eecaped, or othorwise
returned to the Weet, for eny reason, ohould bo conoidored eligible

for USEP asaiatanco, provided he ia otheruvice eligible.”

Your attention’ io again directed to Section 7 of Quido #1
uhich authorises you to cake excuptiona in any individual caso,

regaréleaa cf eligibiiity oriteria.

14.90000

cabo mes ae = pane
t oe . . : on L p
eo we SECRET ey GP -
ee oe EE
SS OUTING ANG RECORD SHEET 3 want tS 2

earictties: Citar 1 dan one alay Wg bé ase a i in the’ “To" es un, Gn te sacs somme °

: "Gnd each aman! tumbered to correipand wy bn aber ata “coe
“‘belore further routing | -Thie Routing and

tt ~4- ffaarebrse |
aan Nien Anon ty baakeh

—_ 2 rl var a flict) ‘ 4 v -
wer A |

te

We

SEGA EEN

14.90000

. . fo . Pf « eo
“2 : , } )s
hooey Sraaren no, Beate DONOU |
. ry : .

TO : Chief FF (attir Chtes $7).

FROM: Cite! of Sisston, Srankfurt |

SUMECT: emcin— RIDSUY/AEPAN

wane Asaiatanca te Soviet Escaoces Tarough USFP

REp | EQMSROVID

2. Ina recent convergstion with Mr. Rickard 2. Srown, OFCEP,
Fransiurt, iiaoren! soveral portions of a lotter which he had just
rocetvod from hiy Washington headquarter) directing somo feirly,
‘strony aiticion to tho Seman country ult dn {to handling of tha
programe Uoodjesa to amy, Brew was ccnsidoradly upsot since it
appears that much of the critictan atom:od fragx KUHARK, It vaa hig
inpreasion that our converaationgs of, last Hovo-rbar and Dorenbor and
tha remadlal action tokar by OFC at that tims ralative to tho USSP
Gorman unit's handline of the Soviot pregran had indicated bia willinge
nasa to de anything: posstole to correct defMeiunctas and to fore~

te ema oan

‘4 otal) Just such erltich In pasatraph 2 of the reference wa indle
jar catod that saiisfactory snauera to ovr queations ha’ been necaived,
| Tn’ this connection we anelese an Attachrunt A a copy of Yrounts
y written answora to sr anectfic questions, ‘Attacliment 3 49 4 eriterla
C for USEP assistance.) : . . .
‘ y7
t= . Pe In newad to tha eritietan Lovelled at Oram and tha Qornaan

undt by tho Somerts hore office, tha Collowine certinont excorpte
wory pagsed to the uncerateneds .

4 PAt tho thlrd reetion a great doal of stresa wos laid on
the quoglion of tre svecial intereat casey of othor Govornnant,
guen- las. I war oa to dvoll at sonv lengt> on tho opnciad
thal we hove piven spoclal tnterest casds,. end to
ster and verayu of our ranort to the Of2. Kono nelesa, wt
Lt that wa chovld very greatly intenalfy our offorta _—
s kaspoct.s It ta cloarly ccnaidared tnar tho dispezal

jeelal interest cases on a very 4c priority besig varrents

nesual effort, procedbizen, and oxponae onthe pest of tha Procrea, }
Both Ary aul (x02A2%) attach very proat: deportencea to tito, end 4
sey dissatdaracts aso exmregued wilh tha monner tn wileh tho

Hat teamaalig ty

prekeut procedicag a inplavantad ‘vr tha Prozrat. In

2 ttuay felt that tho Preset hes boon
hs to Kasoclot Stunt" ar ita ceatractera with eoseo watch
& Deesont Riwaperudle di fiewlties in ceanaction wits tha
soe

eR orA os

ba Lie

ener ett tent 9) ys ete

fear

14.90000

pl athe pana throuch
wt Gise. a

Lae oh ors
Pras wager
thea bast

‘

as tron OY BAEK)» ant! cre
rant report ta tha O& sreupe The ¢
gn counts vet has ean Gamiecessa

teebrtsal, The stat. en w ‘fie in wt
the allebrortant Soviet a: seapnus, cages “sad turned oom,
ca we brow of volint \ the agearees

. never rot vast Berlin.
tha Soviets, only diplonatie ant miditayy detec’
franted alleibi lity,"

Mo ait guie
nia above relatiny to diplomatic and military
enti wily erroneous and this avfutatiun ta borne.
ast, elighbllity was withheld fren cor
neatuntars-resatrlates™ who had in fact, sob no farts
on tha trex back to the YISR Gad she eter returned to Vast Cermanye
Howevur, we are assured that thig ic no lonmwr necossartiyy talug and
that ogeh case is dudped trdividually. - ce

4,0 Pdnally, tha Goran Tisstecna feola that Sreunts flat :
mont that cw er all asstotance. can lo randerad to eo
cut rej‘an! ito poat ddaciel’ fleatian, nrovided

theta te recaiw ach eaaistan Cay ty avidence o
Gosirg to coopuratd wWhelaiGartudly,. Wo wiel to os
that the Pbld 4s now of Se opinion that VSEa fs
enorgvete effort to carry ont a most ditt
plaints’ at the present tf aga ta tie her > that vart of the

nrograa which touchog KUBARK. intomatge It wild he ascreciatod if

this can be mado clear by tho KUM official recnensible for Maison
with the Escapan Program in Washinton. ~ .

Chis wnte's
carters

ew Biota |
Comer we) greney

w/o att

ft cape edhe reves buat Sonoma ann tl ac emanant

ATT ee Teer an Een nee aS

14-0000 . ee re

RFSTRISTED SECIRL.T TE OUATICN

‘5 CTROVISIONAL GUIDZ 10, bo diy 17, 1952

CRITERIA FOR HUCRITY ASSISTANCE INDIRA ESCAPES P OGRA

‘Z. The tel Socurity Act of 1951 provides tio basic legislative °
authority for. tha Escapvo Fregroa and ‘thus eatadlishes the elauentary cri-”
teria fer oxtonding casistoncee ‘ . Loe ,
. Socticn 191 -(a})(1)"of that Act cuthorices tha expenditure of 3 ova
_ Rot to excocd $100,000,G00 "for eny bolectcd porrcns who aro residing. tn or
\ - -' ggeapsea fraa-tho Soviet Untea, Folcnd, Cocchoslovacta, Hemrary, Huoanta,
OO . Bulgaria, Albania, Lithisala, Latvia and Estcniay ef tha Cecuuiiot daainited
an er Camtulst occupied areas of Gormay ord Avotria, cad exy ctuer countries
eSsorbdcd ty tha Soviet Unica oither to fora cuch prracna ints elecsnts cf”
the cilitary forces oupzorting the North Atlantic: Treaty Crganication or
for othor purposes, wher it Lo oindlarly cotorainad Ly the iresicont that
such essiotanco will. contribute to ths dofenso of the orth Atlantic area
and to tha security of tha Unltod Statcs. . ,

2, Officialo carrying oub thls progrea ahould nat becca involved in

coaples, tine-censualig, procedurcy in dotornin:ng petority for asaisiancoes

- Jt ta expoctad that a positive cppreach tasrd priority wi:l bo texen and
thet: criteria will reatin a3 ginple and brecd as is cenatatent vith U.S.
interests. It folloas that aid should bs given deapdistely to porvens shu
epparently acot tho priority criteria outlincd telow and should bo withdram
caly if raasenablo avidenca io broutht forvand which :ndicates that tho
persona doos not aeot these criterias

3. Tho intont and purpose of tha prograa io to ald new eacapcos frag
ersiunist opprosgiva. shatover the merits of aiding porsont whe ore dis-
plecad- before, duruiy, or oun after “erld Jar I, euch abt ts net nemally
a proper concom of thig yrogran. Lloreover, quite ajxirt fra uy olhor con-
ellorations, tlio prograa‘dcca not hava suffiedent Mics to asuiut many
porscny ether than thoga who have receatly cocayce Creo petiinal tha Iron
Curtain. In tho forcgoing perspuctive, tho follesing criteria will be ubili-
god by tho Uissions in according priority for assigtanca.

b. Friority for agaistance in regettlccent end for susplamatary care

wlli te prented ay vorsen sho oacaped aftor Juauary 1, 1$L0 fran tho USA,
Polen, Letyic, Lithuania, Estonia, Czocacalovakis, Kungery, Rumania,
Culjeria or Albaniac :

Se Withia the trocd confincs of the cbove, there will bo certain
pergona whag tho Uaited Statca ebviouwly will not ecairo to eosist avd &
will bo othars whozo otatus in their country of rozidenca efter flight
such that thoy possos3 the rigats cnd odligationa of noticmlity cf tho
cowmtry in shich they have taken asyluite : “ . °
oo, -Lbels )
RESTRICTED SECURITY DFOw AT iow .

vot


14-0000

freien tenes See

*

tae eee

Sek ietied antes diecetedi

, oe " nescarcres suceatty iaycR.ticw .
“APROVIDIONL GUIDE Wide I. (cons) .

¥ JES TSTANCY. NICER ESD
eS

" Agaistanse with thus be dented to or witfidreyn from andy person whos ~

“As Ia a Commis’ azente
8. Is a foscer Lor Naat colladerster seasing ts es?
ment for criges camitted.during i
Bonndl co aycinst civil populatic
I3 a cesecn cr intnal.

Allied pore...

Co

ry in “whitch

E. 19 rocey
‘ha resizes. 82 having the ricnta end et lisa . Bru attached’.to
the poassaaicn of citizenship of that so rman rofugaos:”
end axrellves, peraons of Turkish othnt: oe y Rscania ond
Bulcariagsre excluded froa asyistanse unter ui paragraph.

F, Has boos satiafaatorily oottlod Icczally.

G. Asaistesce wlll bo oxtendad, however, te those ner othoiwisa
Olipiblo ues tho erovisions of thag circular who wa diplouutic,
obthor official es sest-offictal misaiena or doi abroad in
the sorvicoe of tusic country. : : ~

a

a Tegartioss of
cr when ouch
rating in row
maidered by
rior to final

Te Missions: av authorLzgd to muxe individual exiep
datolino, hon s excoptiona are 4h tho Antovoat

lated flelda. *%: roguostod ‘excapticna are not “aboranly
tha Country Unit ther sust be rofurruc. tec the Spestal Unit
action.

eis

bo ceatotcd dus to nattonality, o.g. Pollen oacazee wad Ausirica apoura and
who aro othorwiss eligiblu shou!d be considered er igibee as &@ wilt.”

6, A fenily grecp containing s person or pursonas who would not ordinarily
Pred

youdll reat with
32 wava ond
axtunt in

9. Basle resiensibility for dotominatéen of ee
tho Local Units. Ecwevur, it ta oxpected that they wa
moang of utilising Leal rocdlitios and officts to a naxic
emdor to cssist tas Loost Unit dn discharging this reapc.
ovont tho local witt requiros furthor casistange in ma
dooigion, tho Sperial Unit ray be called upon by thet
ation or advice. . .

Bs cligibility
Losak Wait for infors

“s

RESTRICTED

jist punisae -

Se B DE Se er Beal Bay

‘go ED ee

14.90000

— on — .
eG

MiGherl LD _ RESINICTED ~ SECUiaTY INFRMATION
2 51965

; Loe MICRO: [kets am

’

ALosioua
‘Te a
” FACVISIOKAL GUIDE NO. 1

“CRITERIA FOR FATOTITE AP TISTAIL? UNDER ESCATSS PROGRAL
———  ——

.

‘Tons of tole-cornforonce rocolved frea Dopartzont July 1h, 1952
dn erplification of critoria outlined iwidcor Provisional Guide ls

SFEP Yrogroa to concornod with escapees fron Soviot. or Sovlot

ow ae ee en eee Fe

dordoate’ aroaye In viuw fact FEP funda aro licdtod and bocaugu of
logislative hiotery of prograa priority er proforenco’ usd te givon

to core rocont uscapoca ouch us thoue who oscaped efter January 1,

TO RS RR IT ET OM Toy EE OF Sy, OE cee

* - I9L0s Doclefons’as to applicution of fund quat also bo basod on
results whioh can bo achiovod in tures of baalo abjootives | of program.

Inther words wa ore not distributing a lintted sulief fund oqually

anong” .. » Soodgnatod numbor of poopjo. Wo oro more concorned with
thors wha have oscapod cero recontly than thoso nhs have boon in the
rofugoo otate ainoy World War I or theso ho wara uprooted botavon
Soptecbor 1939 ant January 1, 1948, Tho date January 2, 19L8 i an
ad=intotrative duvico which ohculd not to rigidly appliod unlcoa
lator exhaustion of funds inervasingly requires this action. Of
equal ¢ concorn to TEP oye the rujults which can bo achLoved in terca

‘ ' of rosoteblichwnt, rosattlonant, totter coralo, ote, aa botuaon

ons Frojoot ond anothozs Wa should sos volfaLiquidating, non- 2]
repetitive uve fcr FP funds. Avoid to tho extont possible sy
accoptanca of rosporsibilitios which cannot readily iba rolinguiohsds 3
: ; ee .

a As exporionse davulopa wu edall c2ky the foregoing rcro colactive

Ria


14-0000

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re

To mn nate ces,

@S3TRIS. 52°

Mond:ent No. 2
aoronerene Oss
to

Erovirienal Gaide Ko, I. (Sost)

Apt EMT AS SISTANCE Uy S57

Sub porecrann E of unnunborad Parezrag £1 Sllewring paragraph five

Of Provinional Suide ic. 1 43 amended to read:

"E. Ia rucognited by the cagpotent authorities of tha country in
which te reyitva or other country cutsido of tho arca ot
joviut datinetion ay having thy richea and obligations whieh
are attached to the pogseasion o: cit.eenghip of that country

ede Genuan refugeos snd expellzoy, poricna of Turkish uthnic
origin Trea laments and Sulgaria ary eccluded fro agsiatance

under Gals parayraph,"

Sale Aca a td see sn cuintieee se, ae Set lowsueteur *


14-0000

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= Stone

Al let ah),
wee Meky;

“ODP EUACICNAL Des 4 Nake? cCh IVPEz

x

. §% wTSs,

#2 Jacket contains miscellaneous corres:.ondence for 19l.y-1y,2 eal a

, ’

#3 jacket contains reports & Process Sheets Sor WW5G-- eave

yt P EnaA anata! By Siete Raa ok Re AE UN ot Oe

STOUR he eee ame Nie A knee mers ce Mite eteteefe oe wun tee

re ean eto eet ae
,

1aboo00

SECRET

- 1 thes Filled fa) . ~& 5:

DOMESTIC CONTACT SERAICE - ORGANIZATION INFORMATION SHEET

- Sr
Secanrcartce C6f @ Sasecciars Af Component Indicate alec the Nowe ard Adtreas of the Parent Oraene-

> Mawt anc acceess oF
tatcons

International Rescue Codmittee, Inc- Ge OF
386 Park Avenue _ ou SSO‘
New York, New York .- . ; . .

To ASST woew Perncrean contacts, THEl@ POSETIONS. aEarEE oF COORERATION. SECURITY Status. ETC.
Charles Sternberg, Executive Director, very cooperative: Subject is in charge of the New

; York Office, Sterntery was Approved/SECRET in May 1971. (W. Freund of

: the NY Office has. deen in touch with subject: for many years.)

Leo Cherne, Chairran, We have been ix tcuch with Leo Cherne, but not in regard to IRC.
So Cherne i's Executive Director of -the Research Institute of America, Inc.,

= oo 0) 589 Fifth Avenue,"New York, and’ was placed in Approved catégory in

ae  June1967,0 Pr a eee
Mrs. Mary P. Lord, ‘President very cocperative, Approved/SECRET. She has (provided valuable
FPI regarding develconents in Bangladesh where IRC is actively involved in

relief operations.

[] CONTINUCO ON AEVERSE

TLI% AS A SOURCE OF FPD. INCLUDE THE TYPE OF BUSIMESS (aslca. Ronearch
ST AMO COUNTRIES (Or Arena) 1Y INVOLVES. AND ANY RESTRICTIONS ©
~augh whet method ja policy toward our aisadon eatablished within the

2. Stnoeear Ze VOUN ESTIMATE OF THE VALUE OF THE ORGan;
etc.) Um Beich THE O8GaNPZATION 1S CNGAGKO. THe os
ERCOUNTERED @ITm REGARD TO ACCESS To souRcES (ee.
organitstion) . oe 7

This organizaticn is not a source of FPI, It helps new immigrants to settle in the
-US. It is of value to us by helping us to locate East European and Soviet immigrants
wanted for debriefing. ‘ . ; Lv = :

L .
[] CONT ENUED On REVERSE

- RECTPTIVETY TO CPCRaTIONaL RECUIREMENTS. LUST any IMPLSANC ING FACTORS (Restecictions, Policies, etc.)

Sternberg is likely to be receptive to operational requirements, but may not-have the
authority to commit the organization, . : : oo

Mrs. Lord would probably be receptive to any reasonable operational requirements
which would not jeopardize IRC's good name cverseas. * She has already been accused in
"Communist New Age" of being a CIA operative. : a

[] CONTINUED On REVERSE

FitLo OFFICE NYEQ Ato

ai iltc f Svcrabér:dh

coeu 2482a

12-67 | : ; ot sen

14.99000

scorer GT ret
pon neCREL rer : aoa f ») 2? oA va

“DONESTIC CONTACT SERVICE = ra “ORGANIZATION INFORMATION SHEET

a. awe ano aDOPESS OF OFceNTEATION ut Subeedeer? ae Componrat Indicate aleo the Nase and Addéess of the Ferent Organi-

vation)
International Rescue Comat ttee Ine.
386 Park Avenue.

few Yorks Rew vers : ” : - ‘S s “5 7

- : ee
rr ust YOUR PRINCIPAL COMTACTS. "THEIR POSITIONS. Qucmte or COOPERATION. secuaity status, ETC.

Charles Sternberg; Chief: of ofrice in New York”: ofl S 70 - 7

- Very cooperative.
"approved SECRET. in May 1971.

(Walter Freund of the New Yors office has been a tong: “time contact of Charles os Sternberg.

[] CONTINUED ON REVERSE ©
a i
3. SuMMAgTZ€ “your Estimate OF THE VALUE OF THE ORGANIZATION AS A SOUNCE OF rri. PNCLUDE THE TYPE OF ausiness (cates, Revearch

etc.) IM BHICH THE ORGANSZATION IS ENGAGED. Tut SUIZECT AND COUNTRIES (or Aroas) IT INVOLVES, ANO ANY RESTRICTIONS
“EMCCUNTEMED WITH REGARD TO ACCESS TO souects (.¢.. Through what method is polecy toward our aission eatabhliehed within the

organisation)

The Organization has no value as a source of FPI. It helps néw immigrants to settle
in the U.S. . , o . a

It is of value to us by helping us to locate East European immigrants wanted for
debriefing. : a : . oy

[] CONTINUED ON MEVERSE

: ees
4 BECEPTIVITY TO OPERATIONAL REQUIREMENTS. LIST ANY EMFLUENCING FACTORS (Reverictions, Policies, ee.) |

Sternberg is likely to. be receptive to operational requirements, but may not have
the authority to commit the organization.

[| CONTENUED ON REVERSE

Finca orriet New York a ) aie nce aN. "Frater oak |e tren 1gTe

SECRET NEL ik


14.90000

co nee le ee pe ee

a oo Le
Chiet New York Office. + August. 196 Y ;
\ yt,

3 Chew Case FooN PD
so sy CC Zavzibor:

oo Mr Gilbert Jonas —- whee

” fag
‘p .

Tuteynas fone! Pescurand kelvet Commi rwe

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RW 2atSpe? ZEA

i. RT

: .

1 oMKKKX ZEA * *

- ZERO SIX FOUR NYOR

. ;

y _ ° . .

1 SE.CR E Tota darseer . a
(“wor cate wa 61aeg ee yol od |
SOFFOM ALIEN BRANCH ¢SIVESS) - ff eek $

: oa 7
SUBJECTS CASE 41613° : JAROSLAV XRERELY

fe CASE NUMBER 41619 WAS BELEN ASSIGNED TO THIS CASES |

2. NAGLE WAS MET AT AN ARRANGED: RENDEZVOUS WITH NOT INCIDENT
AND SUSJECT WAS SUBSEQUENTLY TRANSPORTED TO OUR FACTLITY,.
3e ARRANGEMENTS ARE UNDERVYAY FOR SUBJECT To HNERAO A TYORO

GOING OVER, NE APPSARS PLEASANT AND OFFERS. COOPERATION, SO AT THE

MOMENT NO DEIFFICULTIFS ANE ANTICTEAT Mea =
4 So WE YOULD APPRECIATE THE 1605 TRANSCSIPT at THE EARLIEST.
~~.

POSSIBLE Timr, :
3e VE CANNOT VENTURE A DEPARTURE DATE, PLEASE ADVISE IF THERE

ts NEED FOR HIS PRESENCE IN NEY YORK AT ANY. ‘PARTICULAR TIME.
6. THE INTERESTED PEOPLE MAVE REEN THFORMED THAT SURJECT rs

HERE. TEMPORARILY, any THAT TY DUE COURSE. ME ¥ILL RE SETUPNFD TO urs

SPONSORS, THE IRC, SSE “c

Te we WOULD GAPPREC TATE ANY PERTINENT Facts cove PE RVING. simurer,

Tht
Sif °F Ts Jey 9H
CFN 61484 SIVESS.-a1ery” “Jarostay KREMEL 41619 - NAGLE NOT INCTOENT A

ee at
THORO NO DIFFICULTIES TLS. gaue VENTURE A NEV YOR" IRC

' . eee

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SIND PUPSIPMETEA cas avawa Caot ovrary, ower reptrcet Fantes

2. DR. yan aay MPEPEL, RANT AS APPT 199K TH OST-AAy

TTT Te mee emma eee eee: ae ate eee ee ye enna

wire QPPMA MEE OnanuTAavay MAONTIZN 23 GULY 19953

ar,

CEECUNALAVAN TAY

ONT QALINTED, Ped72 YOAPRE POTATHES. CAENTION, OL LenuTe

wnt meen.

SMENTLG MOTUFO MARTE ITE 4¥RIAg ALL RETIN THA anTeaya, ;

TROQAYSTA 22, STSTES, CUIETIN MT TUL OA, SAME anpntes,
mn PeLar ries [y S9EF weAaLA, . “4 :

_ 3," AT MYEPTTAL OF Stee as 794) On, VITins, OCTMAvA,

VAS CUTTS AITSTUTT TOT, Had STARE, AUR Decteretia: yurerye?

ANSSTUTS TA VERS, NUETISD TE AEPARTYCeET seutectaay, vost am oo
, _

THAT, OF OME, ANDEMECTA uOT #9 HELL HevTLgerg

CPECVISLOVAN EA AS MLS, OETEN ADTUPETEL ED AY MEners :
' ; .

J SATE TMA A. TOAN STATE SYA INATTAN IN Cumgray IEEE LI5Cs STATE
my . : . :

FEM DISTEN! PY aber sya ceaerany p95,  ATTeP Eras re THs

APSTER ESN PR TNS AT SMATEts UNIVER TTY POST, aae airy MOSPTTAL

“OSTRAIA IN, LAT INTER 199199, CAVE TO PLAST HOSPITAL 1952,

WHERE NE VAS OS aTT Pury gemeece oF FTES DPOITE [7SK959

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6, TRette Pen coepareh wavy asetin, peers ey sees A

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OF POLTEN, CUTRavag ST UIAATED SeewiereeTy, ETA, TTA TOR pe ez

ou eee e en aa
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ra

APPINACY Ty Set yen ne Tey yee are rTyeN,

ayes, aormoytrs spore, sly yrey TA, "Ye nase terse Pen ie he

aren t

CORED ANOUT POAT MOIST WAC ESTENILY TTY Ren Tuce of. DANET @HOne
teas SAS YT
fel TIEMew YES ty, INSTRUCTOR OF Taber LETEWATY

INPUPOAITY FF LNT, roy pereaaren mary SSfeethy, SOtIVvAT Toy

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1
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cgay ery erT par

CRY PITY won Ong Tyree reer ap eta fatasbey Ware’

“YENG UNORATOLE TER NOT CPE SE FAOQUL AU MOSSEL OR ACI PRE

SOSTRAYA ZUM MES PUREUTAAUA QS SELY ISEB 212 PP LIDUTY NREMEL

BABTR VTE Yeosy ceTeava BeaTivaya 22 vEpeeh gopnony
s
BQ ADNTSTT NI SPLAT IUPS WITNAVTST 82 STARE WET Mo MD 1956

SEATVADY POST QUACLTT MHIVEESETY POSE UML P TSSEATT 1952 1984059

PISA MELT STAT fate ape rer TEV OTS MEY Way PITTED DANES

DVAQATIO STNTST pach y eeetyy pas PavTL TaPvevy cre CLAVONTS
ITVEDGITY ELISE Not POLapyra Stet] pos ene y7

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“ROP to aah arturs Nenoriadun 7 Jene 61

i . - . >

i least office of the I4NS requested the Plla of

Bro, Chy frea thi oston Giffes,, This revealed the previews)y varee
perted fnforastion that tra, Chats husband fed dn Mone: Kor,: ia Lasd
where be Rad worked as Menager of the Pin Chong Foed Cosoany. Thr
Pilea further ravetYed tiat Moa. Chu head come to the Un Sunes the une
ofees of the Trteenat imal Parcwe Cegmi ttes abd wes bat Np sporisered '

“ay §3aa Pine rd ron yal tary. Taxag. :

_—, oe

y7 Sse

Ja Living with tor gin ecb iidren. 316 correverated mich ae tree infers
nation contains: ja her inns ftlo and advized that ane way rect in
contact @fth asvors on thy sainland of Chinn Lut eceaslenelly heard
froa frieris rtd Yen She 13 looking for work and hovres to find
a jeb as awl: or pes tt ty a Filing clerk, Che atatedtd that
bed heft the ert cd in 19%9 and had nn recent information on contin
tions In Coumen! fod. Since her ‘potential appearcd extresvly
lintted, < suestioned on the checklist cuides cad it in
guogastd that iptv cto La cloved.

.

ae ail

3, wa, TON MOUSE

Wu drt

~ eet "139 3¢,

14.99000

YYYNY OFA wf oe oe Lssty

SE OP RT TITS page See Le oy

iA CITE SYGP gatas. a ae
MPPCPT CITUNTT) FROM ELLIFF . *
=

SOU) CHE EYCLUDED FROM auTosaTIZ pees SRATING. ALiD PECLAT FIC ATT
ida 7*

CASE 38654 oregon Akants oe =

ae 8 APRIL, HE HAS Sis ,

1, "E SPOVE ARTEFLY “ITH WARP IS ON rorin
OEM ERAL TRIFS To ran SA, THE LATEST Th JANUARY 1963 FCR Two WEENSS. HE
VISITED PRES "VER IAN CHURCHES THRey SHOUT THE. COUNTBY WITH THE EXERT ton
e THE AREA WEST OF MAYANA, HIS CRFICIAL TITLE Is DIPECTOR,

MI SPANO=AMERICAN DEPARTMENT, SOARD CF MAT TONAL MISSTONS THE PRES BETRIAN

WOnY IN CUDA IS ADMINISTRATIVELY A PART OF THE NEY JEVSEY PRES OYTERY ry
E TOLD US THAT HE HAD COMPLETE FRiFDOM OF MOVEMENT, ENCOUNTERED No
SIFFICULTY ANYEHERE AND YAS MEYERS STOPPED Of TBESTICNED 2Y THE AUTWORI-
TIES. ME SAID NE WAS OFTEN TAvEN Fer A SOVIET OR FSSTERN EURoFyan,
FKOPAPLY BECAUSE NO ONE EYPECTED TO SEZ AN AMERICAN,

a. ¥IS PLANS FOR FUTURE VISITS TO CUBA ARE A BIT INDEF INIT Es HE

“WOULD LIVE TO MAYE THE NEXT vrs IT WITH SEE RAL CTHER ‘CHURCHEN FROM

CTHER DENOMINAT Lens, THERE IS AN INTERPENOMINATIONAL SEMINARY AT
LMATANTAS, WHICH HAS MANY PROOLEMS THAT NEEL TO QE PIs SCUSSEDe THE SEMIN
APY VOULD PLAN A DOARD “MEETING TO COINCIDE WITH THE VISit CF THESE
ae VEO ARE ON THE BOARD, THE CREE BT woubs 50 INCLUDE? nr,

S-13% STOCWELL CMETHODIST) BISHOP JOUN AENTLEY CEPISCOPALD, DS Lar’

AA 7
@AFTIST > AND DRY JOH SINCLAIR CPRESBYTERTAN), TME ONLY MEMRER oF
THIS CROUP YNOUN TO US IS 3IsHop SEATLEY WHO HAS SEEN AN EXTREMELY
COCFEPATIVE CONTACT OF THIS ORFICE. THIs TRIP NCPEFULLY WILL TAKE

Auace IN THE PEAR FUTURE BUT THERE ARE NO DEFINITE ‘PLANS AT THIS TIME.

“ 3e HAPRIS MAD A PROSLEN Xi ue “THO! HE MIGHT. BE ABLE TO HELP VITH
TF GENERAL ASSEM|LY OF THE UNITED’ ‘a tsetse. eMIned 12 TS Tees

es

or |

14.90000

mentees we

OT ne a at amo: TE eee es MES ~ .

THE BELESATES POON Coo ATTEND,

“(RCANIFATION IN : CAPDEDAS; ALSO DR. PENE CAST RL Lan, ‘A LAYMAN FROM
~CASDENAS’ AND. A FORMER UNIVERSITY PROFESSOR, | a a .

PLAS UN fal MeLubs, fOva prey

CETTING THE NECESSADY PAPERG,
EELETATES TO *Pt THEY SELY eo a a
us EMOASSY THESE v TLL < oPANT THEH FRR STEN TG CORE ITS TNE COUNTRY.

THE NAYES OF THE rROPOSED DELE“ATES APE SEPTIC MAN VEMIAS, PASTOR OF THE
CHURCH IN CARDENAS, AND HIS VIFE, PS ESIDERT 7 THEY PRECOYT ERTAN voreues
;

4

Md

be ON THE RASTS OF CuR RATHER SHORT VISIT WE cAKNCT MAKE MUCH oF {
at ASSESSMENT ‘OF HAERIS. HE WAS EYT REM ety CORDIAL, ENTIRELY syupatuetiel

Grty OUR INTERESTS CHILE AT THE SAME TINE: ‘WANTING TO BE, ASSURED. THAT

\
fas CONTACT WITH US WOULD Net BECOME OUNS NE SAID THAT NATURALLY MANY
FECFLE ASSUMED HE WAS CONNECTED WITH THE CIA BUT THAT IF THERE WERE ANY

TASES IN FACT FOR THIS ASSUMPTION HIS USEFULNESS WOULD BEAT AN ENDs

THIS VOULD LEAD US TO THINY THAT HE WOULD Nor HE WILLING To DO ANYTHING
CH CUR REYALF DURING FUTURE TRIFS T9 CUDA, WE ALSO THINK, HOWEVER,
TKAT HE YS ENOUTH OF A REALIST THAT HE VOULD NOT BE UNDULY UPSET 2Y THE
RESUEST AND THAT HE VOULD CIVE IT SERIOUS CONSIDERATION. WHETHER HE
vOULD aE MORE AMENABLE IF SOMETHING CCULE PE NONE TO ENABLE THE CURANS
PENTIONED AROWE TO COME TO DES MOINES, WE DON*T KNOW, UE THINK HE

-WOULD TURN DOVN ANY REQUEST TO VELP DURINT HIS. ext TRIP SINCE IT

SOULD BE MADE IN THE COMPANY GF CTHER CHURCH PEOPLE.
Se WE VOULD LIYE TO MAKE AN APPOINTHENT TO TALK WITH MARRIS AT GREAT

LENCTH. COULD You" GIVE US ANY IDEA OF MAT THE POSSIBILITSES ARE OF

- HELPING his CUBAN FRIENDS AND VE COULD. THEN TRABSWIT THAT INFORMATION

TO HIM aT THAT TIME, THANY You,

SECRET
rN NYOR 2748 STUNT? Opi irr 39654 VILLIAM DOMALD HARRIS
8 AFRIL JANUARY 193 v EAunvans panteron, HISPARC*AMERICAN REFART =
MENT, 20ARD OF aur rodtousstoxs, # stb, JERSEY FRESAYTEBY NO DIFFICULTY
REVER STOFFED A sCnE EASTERN Limon NOONE A INDEFINITE. RE.
MATAN7AS ADR, STCCXVELL... CMETvAbEST JOHN BENTLEY CEPLTCCFAL) DR.
EAKSEN C2AFTIST) DR. JCHN TMCLAIP Bay ISH) SENTLEY NO BEFINITE

MARPIS A CENTRAL ASSEMALY DES HOLIes, 1er pgs MAY HEMICO CITY

MARR 13 3 NONDAY

Sf ae rn .

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1400000

YYXYX 7EA
796 NYOR
EGR rT
bog, ¢ITE WA: $5382
FAJOR FROM SUFPORT (TRAVIS)
cast 3 STATS Dees id ‘

A

_——
THE SWEDISH DESY WCULD VERY MUCH LIKE To HAVE. “SLCGRAPHIC DATA .
Qi 3ARBARA LISINSELy THE SWEDISH. SIRL WHO WILL BE IN CHARGE OF THE .

ea on eee re
IRC OFFICE IN STOCKHOLM. ~ 3 SE Sf

; COULD YOU PLEASE OBTAIN FROM IRC AS THE STATION MAY BE INTERESTED
IN ESTABLISNINC ‘CONTACT WITH HER, THANKS VERY MUCH.

SECRET

.CFN YA 95982 MAJOR TRAVIS 37473 REUR NYOR 6269 SWEDISH BAR SARA LISINSKI

rec STOCYHOLM trc
a
13/143572

14.99000

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796 NYOR - a, aa 77 7
sECRET | no nO |

NOR CITE VA 35582 : o
—ypgcn FROM SUPPORT CTRAVIS) & |
CASE STA73 a iL

REYR NYOR 6P9 AND INTERNATIONAL nESCUE COMMITTEES’ x

TRE SYEDISH DESY VOULD VERY © MUCH LIXE TO HAVE BICCRAPHIC.. DATA |

Gy BARBARA LISINSEL» que SeEDISH CURL YHO WILL DE TN CHARGE OF THE |

wre OFFICE IN STOCKHOLMS a

gouLD You PLEASE OnTAIN FROM IRC AS THE STATION MAY BE INTERESTED |

IN ESTABLISHING contact ¥ “YITH HERe THANKS VERY MUCH.

sECRET | .

GFN WA 35582 MAJOR TEAS | S$taT3 REUR nyor 6269 SWEDISH BARBARA LESINSHT

pre STOCHHOLHERC

os |
43718557 . - ; ; : |

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SECRET
uA CITE NYOR SBer

CASE afar - aoe .
gnJECT © IRC semmesuerasivt in. svEceN bye Set EES
INTERNATIONAL RESCUE COMMITTEE Lars NOT NAVE A PERMANENT “RESTOENT

_petnete nes

ME PRESENTAT IVE EIN T SEDEN. DRe “RADE WORACEX Aus REPRES ENTED THEM rae
ror THE FAST YEAR AND A HALT AUT DCES NOT LIVE THERE. AND TRAVELS “TN

ait AS RITUIREDs THE DR. 13 A FORMER JUGOSLAY. HHO HAS ny “FHD FROM:

“NE OF THE min -UESTERN UNIVER: SITLES, WE ARE CATAINING FURTHER - ato
INFORMATION AND WILL FORUARD« SINCE HE HAS. BEEN REPRESENTING Rc FOR
‘THE PAST YEAR AND A HALF HE 15 FAR FROM NEW. WILL You FLEASE ADVISE
oF THIS: 1s THE RICHT PERSON ouR CONTACT AT IRC KNOMS 3 oF NO CHANSE To

TAKE PLACE. PLEASE ADVISE.

“SECRET
CEN KYOR 3Sri GRAY T9Q {MAIR STATE LEC SyEREN INTERNATIONAL RESCUE

comm NOT HAR DR. RADE KCRACEXLA SOT LIVE DR. A JUGCSLAY PUD
Shh

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SPONSORED IY INTERNATIONAL
i

giaJECT + MAREX HLASKO ¥ MAREK RLASKO TRIP
KESCUE COMMITTEES ~ Ay

a ons > of be pte in ne
THFOUG H MRe CHARLES STERNSERS * CHARLES STEPNSERS or 1

WAVE LEARNED THAT THE MAN WHO # CLL WAVE 40ST to re WITH suBdEct Ce yoby

ney IAC VE

VHILE HE 1S IN THIS couNTRY 15 THE GECRETARY, A MR eo: MCALLISTER ,

SunJecT WILL NOT X not BE ARRIVING THIS “COUNTRY: “AS: PLANNED wee
IN BERLIN Y MERLIN. HE WILL NOT x “NOT “ATTEND :

HE DOES COME, AND THIS HAS not ¥

ICALLISTER«
“SINCE WE HAS SEEN TLL
THE DINNER ON F9 Nov ¥ 75 NCY AND IF

NOT BEEN FIRMED UP»: HE ¥ ILL RE COMING SOMETINE In JANUARY 59 ‘

“JANUARY 39 FOR THE OPENING OF THE FILM “BASED Of ONE CF HIS BOOK « —

. BiDIRECTLY BE RAVE LEAKR NED THAT: “THERE MAY BE SOME QUESTION St
AS TO UHETHER THE FILM WILL ACTUALLY or STREBUTED Ww THIS COUNTRY ON
CCOUNT CF CENSCRSHIP. Ey IDENTLY 1T 18 LGADED vITH “ERCTICISN TO THE ;

FOINT WHERE A 2? > FILM ¥ 3a FIL WOULE LOOK LL¥E A SUNDAY SCHOCL PICNIC.

meme nere cree meen meme

FILE ° INTESNAT LONAL sso eo

vue Rp fee wl pkey Di Cae clei)

14.99000

COMING TO THE
- INTERNATIONAL RESCUE F connie. To ATTEND AN IRC X IRC DINNER en 29

IYOR CITE VA 37628 a : wo,
: . . : . - Lh ; hoo
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_ FROM SUPPCFT (CONNELL) oo a{h
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THIS IS NEV CASE 28972 ¥ 28S72 i os a) .
a 3a

POLISH prsy IS RENUESTOR OF FOLLOWING MAREX HLASKC ¥ MAREX 3 7
HLASKO THE FOLISH POET vHO DEFECTED TO WEST CERMAKY LAST SPRING IS * |
us x us ON A VISITORS VISA AT. THE INVITATION OF THE

x25 NOV. IT ES NOT ¥ NOT MNOWN HOw LONG HE WILL STAY WERE BUT wot, @
VISITING, ME WILL PRESUMABLY ALSO BE IN TOUCH WITH Es Pe button. xoS: PEs 2

E, Fe DUTTON, PUBLISHERS, WHO HAVE ALREADY PUBLISHED. SOME OF KIS
“yory, THERE 18 A GREAT DEAL CF posp X DD/P INTEREST IN HLASHO,

THEY HAVE BEEN IN CONSTANT TOUCH WITH HIM IN BERLIN AND ME HAS

7 FEQUEST ED AN wADVISOR® EHILE HERE TO KEEP HIM OUT CF TROUBLE. «ON
THE BASIS OF HIS REPUTATION THIS COULD BE EITHER VERBAL INDISCRECTICN,

PRUNFEDNESS OR TROUSLE WITH THE LADIES) 6

HE VILL BE TOLD THAT HE ¥ILL NOT BE GIVEN AN ADVISOR QUT THE

 FOLISK DESY WOULD APPREC TATE It IF YCu WOULD CONTACT THE IRC ¥ TRC

AND DETERMINE “HC SILL AE VNOBLED* EABLE CONCERNING HIS BEKAVIOR AND
KIS VHEREANOUTS » THEN IT 15 ANTICLFATED THAT IF ANYTHING DOES co

LRONG, VE VILL LEASN OF IT QUICKLY. ALSO, YOU CAN CALL EVERY VEEK

ce SO TO SEE HCW THINGS ARE GOING.

NATURALLY [RC Y¥ TFC SHOULD NCT BE CIVEN THE ABOVE, WE THINK

you SHOULR SAY TKAT “WE NAVE A NATURAL INTEREST IN WIS WELFARE YHILE

MERE, FLEASE ADVISE "CM YOU SEE .: THANKS.

14-0000 PO pe a De

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ye Oures pee ae . -

Acting Chief, Security Paviaion, Taso ‘LE bpeil 1953:

- Chief, Contact Livision, co _
PINTS es. ely

as

" Waesinie, « Giecla - Concern About yetent Security of

the subject which *"-
~h), executive :
8 representative

l. Enclosed -is a copy or letter written
wes transmitted by Xr. Abram J. Becker, (¥E-89
director of the International Rescuo Commit,
of this Division.

2." Bub ject has been the sre of Rerlin office of tre
Txc for approximately tnree. years. yu know, ‘the I:C has beea
prominent for aid given to vost Be ae Ff 19 currestly in the
midst of o campaign for aid to rediaeco arriving there in increasing
numbers from tha hast. Io herAetteaubject reports elleged
ottempts on. the Fart of "the «ca kidnap her. In view of her
ectivities and her connectidf oiner Hildebrandt'’sa KazpSgruppe
gegen Uomenschlichkett,. ‘I believes there may ve soue basis ‘
for her fears. He paid a kiipwe oubjact og a cela person not wlivea ,
to hysterics; he ia aryelord, concerned about subject's sofety.
3.

a has been transmitted lo Staff C, 71, for
ection.

. &, “any ae concerning this memoxundum should be directed
to Miro. Virginiat. Thorne, Exteasioa 2202,

, - , Ee M. ASECRAPT
Enclosure

VThorne: ble a : a

Scuani


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SUBJECT: tase LOYTU - Sowres Leads fren to-Files

Abin. 0;
oth! eset a Y Oe
. “UNITED STATES GOVERNM:

aa veal” ee
LE] a.

ation concerning
1G Jul 62, vase 10978,

“yofaae

7 SECRET -

‘ Ingarmation


14-00000

chief, Contact | pivtsten — 11 Aug 52
: ow 52658

Chief, Intex Branch (Thorne)

‘chier, Pittoburgs office
Cape 10978 - Bource Lento tres THC Piles

"gry. wA-O910 »

2. Full names ani ptogreghic inforsation concerning
these men ere contained in memo deted w ful 52, Case" 1570,

by J B-Littlefore.

uD/eac

seer

an “Targrmation


14.99000

REA 4
ANDER
. on Srenrepy
-7 August we Tg :
W _ Vinorne: jon pane
- ACD .
cOFICERTIAL
PITTSBURGH a  SORREAETAR et,
“0: KAUFMAIN FROM -ASICRAPT BY DEX (THORS) WA CK BR

REUR MED DATED 1 AUGUST, INP 52-572, ADTRSSSED TO NR. CZAJKOWGKT, ALIEN
BRANCH, RS COWSACT OF ALIENS KMXXCIK, KOTAS AND LOPOSZKO, PLEASH FORWARD PULL ~

Tf WILL BS APPRECIATED IF, IV THE FURS, YOU WILL FORWARD ROTIPICATION

“OF CONTAC? OF ALIENS PRIOR TO CLEARANCE TO TNTEX, THANK YOU.

COMPIDITTAL

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7 August 1952 : :

W . VEOrno Sao, 2a0e
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“0 KAUPHAUH PROM ASHCRAPT BY IND (7HORHE) WA CK BR
i .
: REUR MEMO DATED 1 AUGUST, NF 52-6 » ADDRESSED TO MY. CZAUKCWSKI, ALISU

BRANCH, RE COWLACT OF. ALIS KMIECIK, KOTAS AND LOPOSZKN, PLEASE FORWARD. PULL

" HAMMS FOR PILING PURPOSES.
YT WILL BE APPRECIATED IP, I THE FUTURE, YOU WELL FORWARD HOPIPICATION
OP CONTACT OF ALIENS PRIOR TO CLEARANCE TO IMEX. ‘THANK YOU, ‘

‘

: i
1
CONPIDERTIAL - oe
' ' woe 3 ]
phat

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4. Chief, Contact Divtaton ~ “Maton 1 aug 52 ‘og
 afHH 2 Anthony P CzaJkowskt ny §2-672 — Cas

Chicf, Pittsburgh Office .——~ . ;

‘caso 10978 - Source Léedo fra IRC Files

4. Contact with Mutectx, Kotas, end Lopoorko oo
RL Jw. 52 indicates Loy Yorolgn intelligence sotontial « thay
have doen avay fred Poland for about ten years and get no
‘pertinent information in letters fron relatives ‘remaining

in Poland. They era better acquainted with persons and —
conditions around Bologna, Italy. ; ’ it

Lema nn a em

a they are ‘stive, bub uniade you have reason
to believe that wortbuhile requircnants might result fron
6 request, va do not intend to send in name checko. —

“CHARLES B KAUHANH, GR

cece ee nee TO ape ae

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(ETANDARD FORM br 04

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DO DATE: 3 Aw ESE 1952

"Office Memorandum + owrren states GOVERNMENT”

Tro ale det, ce ay 3
Attn. ot. Index , woah , : .
FROM 1 (Chiefy Detroit Office: go o .

suojecT: Visit to, Alien: FRVK NARSIN - Folish Ketional
von 1 August nt hie place of business,

loved as a business ‘aininistrator.
Detroit Ll, Michigan. | .

3 1. Mr. Harasin was interview
ithe Pioneer Coffee Company, where he is emp
He ise presently residing at 533% McDougall,
2. subject was born 1 December 189} in Goczalkowlce, Poland.

Civil servant. =

1923-29: Polish Ministry d Cormerce, Warsaw, Foland. .
was a very small -

1925-34 Managed own firm in the cofn and food treae. This
‘ eoncern. _
1934-39 | Silesian Steel Foundries @ Mills (Filstliski Foundry), located In
* Cherzow, Poland (formerly Koenigshutte, Toland). _ :
1939-45. , Folish Army - tir. Harasin was taken a prisoner of war by the Germans.
ed the Folish Arny in exile. Ris family disap-

He escaped and join
penred during the wars fiis.son is believed to be held ina
still ‘alive. : ,

Russian concentration camp, if he ts

1945-45 = Resettlement and Welfare Officer, UNRRA end TRO, Germany and East -
Africa. While serving in this capacity, Mr. linrasin travelled in
the East African region of Tanganyika, Uganda, and-Kenya. His *
purpose was to resettle Folish refugees in camps in these areas.
Subject knows this area well and could answer specific questions
regarding voads, ainirones, settlements and cities.

1948-51 Social work in yngland * .

2h July 1952 - Entered the US at Rew York city.

Polish Aray, Mr. Yarasin worked for the
ration, Polish Government in exile. He
in the comrlete administration
fobs to which they

. 3. As a reserve captain in the
_ Ministry of Reconstruction of Adninist
. explained his duties as consisting of assisbings
and reconstruction, and helping to place Polish nationals in
would be best suited. : . : :

h. Harasin's wife refused to leave Poland with her husband and she is -
her since 1945. He does, -

still residing there. He has not corresponded with
however, conduct a correspondence with cousins living in Chorzow and other

cities in Silesian part of Poland. He received a letter from one of his cousins
three months ago, wt said that ie contained only fanily nformation. He will

gladly turn over all future letters, if so desired.
. . . f

» Wallen Uo Mowe

a FAUL W. ICKE

WWonicki: jd


14.99000

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| Offi Ce. Memorandum * UNITED STATES SOVERNMENT
TE ", Se

seem. a
STA DARD Fone nn, 64 .
°

Be 4 4 .
tO ' Chfer, contact Division | nr ie 4 . DATE: 5 August 1052
' . ? . faskt ry
_ Attne: - Iniex ., . AG: .
PROM ; Chier, Detroit Office - Ge

SUBJECT: Visit to Alien: Joachin KOWATSCHERP Bulgarian National

wie ee See Kovatsehere was interviewed on’) Aucust 1952 ‘at hia Place of
Po enployrient, Eytne Doors Company where he igs working as a draftsman, He is
Presently residing at LAY. Sevard Street, Apt. 105, Detroit 6, Michigan.

ae BL subject was born:&. APril 1903 in Nasalewzie, Bulcaria.
on . 1939- gio. 7 forked in an airplane factory in Sofia, Bulgaria, es &n apprentice
_ engineer, : _ . sO
“19%0— Yok. National 3ulsarian Airplane Mfr. Plant, as an aprrentice engineer,
Budapest, Hungary.

1941 (S mos.) Attended a technical hi-h school in
Dee 4 ~ sep hy Atvendad a technical university in 3
: engineerin: and mechanics,
‘Sep 19h) Arrested by the Gestapo for refusing to enter military service,
an Was released in Muy LOS. .
. May 45 — 1048 ug Milltary Police, Berlin Germany ~ Interpreter a
19h8 ~ Oct 51 UW CD pir. of CIc = Subject was an investicator, and while
. servits in this capacity, he had the Opportunity to i terrocate
about twelve Bulearian delegates to the World PW a nn
held in the Soviet “one of Herlin. ue said he iniuced Bix of
: these delerates to escape, and the: are stil, residing in Berlin.
i : Their nenes and addresses may be obtained if so desired, :
12. November 1951 3 Arrived in New York City aboard the ss General Sturgis
Dee 1951-20 Jan 21 Tarchon Follower Machine Co., Detroit, Michigan, as a a@raftsnan.

. 3. Mr. Xowatschery believes hinselr to be qualified to answer specific
questions on certain Sulsarien econonies and minor political questions. He could
also describe ty detail the city of Naselveisie. Bulgaria, which is on the Yugos

slavian border, .

erlin, Geraany, - Studying

Sudfect conducts Trequent correspondence With his family in Bulsaria

ern zones of Berlin, THe source in the .
Soviet zone is Me. Kowatse ents mother-inelay, from when he last received a letter
three months 450. Ee said it eontauined a description of the deplorabie living
conditions, but nothings else. te will turn over all future letters rrom Sov Zone
Of Berlin and Bulgaria for ow serutiny end retention, . .

4, :

throurh sources in the western and east

< for subject with the hope that
@ contents of this meno.

Ul 10. Koiche

_ PAUL W. Texas

5. He axe subrittine a nané chec!
requirevents will be forthconing based on th

Wikontexis ja _ \
POM sree
UeceE Ayal,
Surv Information

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then Da® Riga aad joicet the cactlemcy bi Saget. aber
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CONFIDENTIAL [621152 HOV 76 STAFF =
CITE DCD/NEW YORX 26449 bd
TOt DCD/HEADQUANTERS, | we

ETF (JOHNSTON) FROM BURDICK
WNINTEL ,

. . - - , - TOF ae) ft
SUBJ: CASE 61491, VALARIY-VLADIUIROVICH NONDUKHOV IS 8 & y

REFS: Aw HES 1TST9, 5 NOV 7C
"  B. HES 17699, & NOV 76 ~
De . , ; A~SSOY
f. MEITHER WIAS MOR_ILC IS ANLE TO FURNISH AN ADDRESS FOR A .
VALARLY VLADISSRORTCH MORDUKHOV. HE 1S HOT LISTED Lt ANY OF THE

TELEPHOHE BOOXS FOR RYO eye 3?

BS WE ARE CHECKING THE LOCAL OFFICE OF LNERGO TO SEE IF THEY
HAVE A CURRENT ADDRESS, AND WILi. ADVISE YOU AS SOON AS VE RE- :
CEIVE A RESPONSE.

FILE: CASE 61481
E2 IMPDET CL BY 913344 .
CONFIDERTIAL .

14.90000

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CONFIDENTIAL I62l2cz oy 76 STAFF
CITE POS/HEK YORK 26450"
TOs DCD/HEADOUARTERS «

ETF (O° TOGGLE) FROM BURDICK

WATHTEL

SUBUs, CASE 61491 :

REF! HES 17745, 10 WOV 76 ASEVOS OF FR
1, ez SOURCE AT HIAS INFORMS US THAT PAVEL GELUAN TS Cow LIVING

If CLEVZLAUD AUD CAN PROUABLY 8& LOCATED THROUGH THE JEWISH

FAMILY SEAVICE, 2069 SOUTN TAYLOR ROAD, CLEVLLALD HEIGHTS, ONIO,

AAMe. 7

SSOY

| KETTMER IAS WOR LBC CAN FURHISH AN ADDREES FOU SOF IYA
SEE REFERENCE NESSAGE GAVE HER DATE OF ARRIVAL Oo

Poea IS716. WE ASKED OR SOURCES TO CHECK UNDE! ROTH 1975

AND 1974, SE VILL CHECK THE LOCAL OSFICE OF LYEKGO TO

CEE IF THEY CAN FURNISH AN ADDRESS.

iB, ADDITIONAL BACKGROUND INFORMATION, INCLUDING DATE AND PLAC

tar

“OF BIRTH iS HELPFUL IN SERVICING REGUESTS OF THIS TYPE. .

FILE: CASE 61491
Fo 1MPDET CL BY #15344
CONFIDENTIAL

1400000

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SECRET cease “16 starr : fo a 53+ of “eo

chI: Devsite YORK 26159
T9t Leash IUARTERS, . :

OSS/ALIZE SRANCH CULELEC FROM PUMDTCK ee a
usTeb . — oe 4 ie

sit case SSSTE“*CAALOS MANUEL /KOLINAS . ALVARAL Le

22 SEP 76

ATIVE: SOURCE aT THE. PUTER" ATIoL
t CAGLOS AJANUSL ANGLIA ALYATAL CHOS 8]
Doan 9) TRAVEL TO MIAME AFTER ARRIVING IN THE US. OU SoURCE
oF fits ADIVESS, BUT BELIEVES HOLINA [8 ProBasLly LIVING
cA NOTEL, PO? ce Dz “LEON STREET, CONMAL GABLES itch 15
CHTAL ROFUGE CMTER. IF HE IS OT AT THIS Aooress, HIS

SHOULD BE aVAILAZLE FROM REFUGEE ASSISTANCE AGESCLES U4 3
cor oer
“STHCE THERE ‘IS nd city. CALLED CLiFFoR) PARES, tid. DUP OR=
CR LESTING FOR A GRERTO ALVAREZ IN EL THER CLIFFSIDE PARK
WEP&coD PARK. ;

hoi

SORRY “OLENA GOT AWSY 30 TUTCALY VE WERE HOPTEG TO GIVE. PEARL
VAL EMANCE TQ UGS HEN SPANISN, SHOULD WE CLOSE THIS CASE AND
ee THE CORRESPONDE: rCh 70 THe “LAME FO? . os

: CASE 38372
IiSDET CL BY 13344
KET

7 _

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,

9. April 176 gel gy A

MEMORANDUM FOR: Executive Secretary
: Office of the DCT

FROM 7 : Charles A. Briggs

7 Chief, Services Staff
VIA ; : Acting Deputy Director for Cperations
SUBJECT : International Rescue Committee, Inc.

_ 1, The follewtng information on the IRC is for
background only.

2. In August 1950, Outline for Project QXGAUNT
was approved for the purpose of acquiring biegraphic
information on tes-level defectors/emixres from an
official of the IRC. The sum of $2,500 was to be pre-
vided by covert ceans. A partial payment of $1,250
was advanced on 3@ August 1950 but was refused by the
IRC representative, who stated he would supply as much

_of the informaticn désired as possible without cost.
The project was closed as of 31 August-1950.

: 3. In Novenber 1950, David Martin, Executive |
Secretary of the IRC met with George Carey, Assistant
Director for Operations, with 4s many as five proposals
for collaboration between CIA and IRC. One proposal was
‘for the support of a European Institute which would pro-.
vide employment for displaced scientists, journalists,
etc. He was informed that CIA had no funds for financing.
such a project. a ; ;

i so , - Charles A. Briggs .

i - 7 2 IMPDET
bop _ eL BY 012170

CONFIDENTIAL

ath - 9 April 1976
DRAFT

Mr, Charles Sternberg

Executive Director

International Rescue Committee, Inc,
386 Park Avenue South “

New York, New York 10016

Dear Mr. Sternberg:
As you might surmise, your organization ‘is well
known to the Agency, Following the receipt of your
letter of 31 March 1976, a more definitive search for
information pertaining | to your request was conducted,
No information was located which would indicate that

CIA has ever provided funds to the IRC either directly

or indirectly. -I trust this letter will allay any

apprehensions your organization has had in this

matter.

If I. can be of further assistance, do not

hesitate to contact me,

Sincerely,

George Bush
Director


14-0000

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NOFOMARDING AMORESS. ACCOAP ES To THE LISTERNATIONAL PEcouE SLE.
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FILE: CASE Sequy
CONFIDENTTAL a

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a ees”

_pes/Sp/Alien Staff

_ Room 814, Key ‘Building

“epe |

Géorge Naagoy

2D 40
Headquartere:

‘5 Juno 1973

tha attached copy of NY-603-

73, dated 31 May 1973, 18
for your information and =~
retention. ae

You will recall coc. interest
in IRC, We are getting full
support from LIRc but ic is
bade up of some strange in-
dividuals, neverthelesa. |

Would like to discuss with
you sometime next week. |

GNeagoy iro

14-0000

What imate ste oT

CONFIORITAL™*

UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
a Aon . a . . J. soe
Memeorandum |
TO te Director, Domestic Contact Service _ oe Bark! y wey 1978

oO ATTN: Support Division/Alien Branch’ (Neagoy)’ Ors
FRUM =: Acting Chief, New York Field Office. ~ .- ee

* supjicr: International Rescue Committee,.Inc.

--Execlitive Director of the ‘International | .~
~the course of our conversation, -
bit of: interest in Soviet. arrivals
id -be-of a great advantage to

r instance, representatives: -

1, We met: Charle Sternberg, ‘E
Rescue’ Committee (IRC) on 10 May 1973. In
Sternberg noted that weihad shown.quite @
(defectors) recently and suggested. that it wou
us if we were able to introduce ourselves as,. fo
of a scientific institute rather than Agency employees.
~ "2, We are quitece tain that: Sternberg meant well and had our benefit
in mind when he made this ‘suggestion, ' Sternberg has been cooperative and
_ helpful to us over a number of years. | His suggestion particularly aims to
simplify our problem of making initial contact with USSR nutionals. They are
particularly sensitive and ‘suspicious, and CIA has a ‘very ominous meaning to
them according to Sternberg. ‘ ‘ : :

3. We explained to'Sternberg that we cannot do what he suggested, but
in -turn we suggested that in instances where a new arrival.igs ill at ease,.
we should wait a few weeks or. months until the new arrival has settled down,
found a place to live, and hopefully,-.a satisfactory -place ‘of employment. -

4. We did, however, tell Sternberg that we will discuss his suggestion

with our associates interested in this particular problem.

S. Do you have any advice or comment? °.

; , Ma “. Arewd

A/C WALTER L. FREUND™

if

(phere: dh

_ FILE: International Rescue Committee

CONFIOENTIAL “e z wwppet cL 0 004476"

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14-0000

- pa

“ ”
4 .
!
a seye Contact’ § ea, ae NY 8603-73_
|. . Director, Domestic Contact Service _ ; 31 May 1973

ATING Support ViVision/Alten Branch (Neagoy)
Acting Chiof, New York Field Uféice: a
G5 bg OF

International Kescue Cormittes, inc. _

yy oaT

“Executive Director of the International

Te uo 1 we met Charles Sterabor ;
_  ‘Reseue Committee (IRC) on 10 May 1973. In the course of our conversation, -
Soviet arrivals

hat wo had shown quite a bit-of interest in
ggosted that it would be of a great -advantuge tO
for instance, ropresontativos

Sternberg. noted’ t
(defectors) recently and su
us if wo wore able to introduce ourselves 95,
; of, a scientific institute rather than Agency enployoes. - .

i -2,.. We are quite certain that. Sternberg meant well and had our benefit.
4a wind when he nado this suggestion. Sternberg has been’ cooperative and
chelpful to us ovor a nuuber of years. Hia suggestion particularly ‘aing to
simplify our problen of making {nitial contact with USSR nationals. ‘Thoy are
particularly sensitive and suspicious, '

-and CIA has, a very ominous meaning to
then according to Stornberg. co .

' "

} ‘that we ‘cannot. do what ho suggested, but - -
‘gn turn wo suggested that: in instances where S new arrival. £3, 111 at oaso,

we should wait a few wooks or months: until the nov arrival ‘has settled down, -
‘found 4 place to live, and hopefully, & gatistactory placo of omploymont.

1° 3, Ne explained to Sternberg

a We did, howover, tell Sternberg that we will discuss his suggestion
. {with our, associates interosted in this particular problem, . :
ee , “

5. Do you have any advice or comment?
“aye WALTER L. FREUND

 NNGraber:dh

| FELEt International Rescuo Committee

| | a - 7 upper Ch BY se | a
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CITE CONTACTS/NEY YORK 19085 ; =
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. CONTACTS/VASH INGTON

supros ST DIV/ALTEN STAFF CSCHYCICH) Fox G2anER 0

; cungectE “CASE BOISE @ , MIKOLAY RUD ano Se] 7 GAS PO g Is

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| 1. S/S GRARER MET EUDAMOY AT THE THe CINTL RESCUE COMMITTEE) »
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OFFICE OY 19 MAY 1973, kNOAKCY IS ABCHT TO SET A.JOB AND LooviNG
FOR A PLACE TO LIVE, HE WAS NOT ANAECUS TO ME INTERVIENED BY US,
ENT warTzD TO GET SETTLED FIRSTS ME PR On ISED TO CALL US waDNe SDAY,
Is YAY, TO LET WS KNOU IF WE FOUTS A PLACE. TS LIVE AND WHEEL

7 SER IN THE SATE INSTITUTE

Qe RUDAXOY TOLD us HIS FATHER ¥AS A YGE
visa Ze Hit VAS EIPLOYED Re "D NOT a FArous PERSON AT ALL. HE OFEO AP OUT
FIVE YEARS ato. © WE hOULN NOT CRT ANY wOPE DETAILS aT THE Trt.

WHO IS THE FAMOUS RUDAZOV HE COULD Haw REE! RELATED TO?

| 3. YE WILL KEEP YOU INFORMED OF ANY FURTHER PAOGRESS, 2 [MPDET
cl BY 914476 . ae

FILE: CASE 671333 IRC

CONFYDENTIAL

14-0000

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CONTACTS/MESHINGTOM

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spo TOLA GS THAT THE

NTS

rane SEPVICTIA TECTURE

3B, Te UNASSLTES TIS NEST ree LT STTULT IG, SPENTTESS TOLA US

THAT HE PID BOT VAUT T) prep up spcgceT tT a HOTEL AND PLACED HI
“ITH AN: EMPLOYEE Qf MIS O7UNTTZATION TH uM york CtTY.

a, MMEM SUBJECT CAN DE CONTACTED, JOE Cav POLL OF THE NEY YORE

Ac PICE VILL HRIBLE THUS GAGE, <P 8Te a TePDET CL PY 774476

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9° Awtoliy Vo Tefestibo ar ; _

HS AS GOS-827-72, Sime Subject, dated 22 Noveher 1972.
oy Niotice-xelly telecon, Same Subject, data 5
December ly72. : :

1. This neo covers subjects discussed in refere:
SS}

2. Since Teresa cas

country as a refug
H ices of the [ster i

cue Com,
Acnars to assist hi
. inchs job assistance of

epation status to this country.
has Loen a very cooperative

nee Consents.

ats to help Fereshxo.

nt probleus wackher ti
istence in tinaing up his £
» however, wlso realize tic t
and proligie reports’ producer for the intelli:
We Want to ivake Clear that we nave no cosills

3, Terestiko should Cind his own way to mail lettcrs to Minsk
throush partics located in other citics. Subject xentiona! that
he has friends in New York City wai he could use for tis purpose.

4. Ke contucted the office handling Tereshko's refund for his.
tubles andl rapees nad (ere indoticed trae he will shortly receive a_
chee: for US25.90 plas sau sold rubles whic could noe be ciiinged

(for his. then we receive the money in a'week or tyo, we will for-
ward it to you. : . ;

-  & rently Teresnko feels an attraction to work for dio
Liberty in churica, which was offered to hia. This 2-sin is his own
decision althdush he has a seod position and a fine future with his

: PEC Aan rata «

_7 , 6. We have Fond frex experience. that defectors senerally blane
us tor decisions and actions Wiicl: fail and credit their ovh astuteness
for those developacnts whica succeed, tf would like, however, to point

E 2 IMPONE CL LY 004476 oo :


14-0000

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nit that. your LdLins of Tereshko has been excell
and in getting xia to travel telice Zo
in spite of his heavy work schedule witie his cotpany.

INES Re MUAY

FRiloice/sa .

CONTE TNA .

ve

14.99000

ar sake t :
‘ane willbe in the

interim

go to Saigon

wigit would ¥¢ fa respanse to 80
information related to the

2,, a9 September
ner duties with the Atlantic Tres
will de gons. put if rier trips oF
longer than to weeks. sna t ,
nas not been ‘eriefed for tiie part
see

a siailar trip in Sune ( “ @0-B-LT035~
: ar som ami at

We have given her Mr.

ami sho aay. ,
recounsnd thst ahe be deariefed. oa
Europe Lohman

pYPO before &

o0-B-33LT1-79) +. te successful.
‘requirements o*

representative calla

trips abroad tn t
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president

ters. Lord. leaves for.
ty Association. Fe do
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. Upon {natructions -

3. In Juno Mra. Lord loancd us tv
froa clef. prro. we returned these to wre. on 14 August: since we had received
to our querias to headquarters we Se of 28 June 197; vora 610 :

1 -

R.E/ews

file: Mre. Mary lord
ee: Internationa? cataie)”
eet International (welsh)

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: a . 23 March 1971” -
yet yor THiS RECORD ps p57

BUBJECT! call tro J2ek Co Cogswell, 22 an 1971
—_— .

°B 5S Ly

4 to -intora that the International Rescue
. a

a

"r --gogswell tetegtone

to Comittee planned 1 to ‘hold a Press ‘conference on- a4 March cn 97h in Now

york to discuss s prisoners in ‘qxban Sotte. Cogswell | yoieed the nope

that the conference “would not have any paverse effects on atterpts

underway to obtain the release of Lavreace Kirt oy lant froaa cuban
. \

prisoa,, Re “explained that "pancho" ("who is known to your people, I

an sure") is on his yay to vexico city with $3,900. “He qrill contac’ o

worn. there who epparently. knows who to poy off to exrante unt! 6

release. cogswell indicated that “they” hoged to pay no more than
. $10,000.
. i . : m™ }*

: ; !

. Net
R. P. Be LOAM

rn

RPBL:oT
Files Jack cogswelt

VA 3 Taternationsy | pivision (vonter)


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CONTACTSE/ YASH [VSTON Sep ies nese ;
ATES STATE CKONICXD) FRq¥ GRAPES ox
SUQUEATY CASE SEPA: i _ - 64
PEF: YOUR WA Fezz9 ayn ape NY LEED b-9>

Vee WE NAVE: oresarzeuy cucenbowin ASD CONTINNINS TO ester ITY
THEPIV TOOT PAM.) Tirsers ae ON THE WNESEANONTS OF BS=ININ,

Is ps BPE 7) Meee MSP ININ,
(SE SRE ALSO T 3 SEE u FTYEY TNE FILE Wee FPEx
_SiTEaNen Fey ITALY.

2. ACCITOLIS TA STINE EPR, SERA IN ON VUNG WE YAVE RECTIVID BLO TATA
SND FORVAINED & “avE CHECK TEQNEST To Wianevartese, NCES NOT var
MATIN INS WER eeranze 5

3. YCU NAVE ae SUGIEST CENTOS L FILES ar py

| MESMINGTOY OF CHISTES,

4. YON VISUT covsmngs ANERYING SOME STATON CONCERNENS FEE TNTN,

FILE: Tee ata
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. pat yan cantects aT IMTEONATIONAL RES! fe EGE ne
PLFASE TRY THROUAY U . nh ee) edna — :
; ~ Ie Thyé :
| RETAPING VUEOEAPOUTS OF WASIVIN Aun GEFEBIM. ALEC TOY TNT AGAIN, :
| GEFAT PUESSIRE HEPE, WOULA APPRECIATE avy TRANS INCLUDING Pree taparyen . 3
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UNITED STATES GOS URNMENT
in

_TO > Directors Donestic Contact
arti: (Mr. Murphy) ;
“FROM “2 Chief, Hew York Field offi

2a oo °°

_ LEG LES.
SUBJECT: Necting ‘with Edrund
7." eonfercnes S$ .
et: Dept.
to NYFO on

16 May 69.

tad. On 6 Jun 69 Depsty Chief,

Memorandum

Service

of State meno of 12.Noy 69° from Wa.

ee _
: SOG f
wi3-89
DATE: 12 dune 1969. —

Cs vie

Dept. of Lxiigration, US Catholic

C. Truehcort, forwarded.

MFO, accompanied by C/S ELMFf,

met with Easand Cumiings to discuss any. aspects of the relationsnip

between his. office and the Agency that micht be unsatisfactory
requested by NYFO as

in referenge MEMO. |} -.

_ BSSSY : |
discussion with the statement that we
tion of cooperation with thea CIA had

This. appointment was

by Cucmings

' . 2. When we opened the
so had heard indirectly that the qucs
arisen at the Acs meetins, Cacriins

jndeed the ense, and for-his part,

: .  yith our Agency.’
, could be very

since if this fact

cause him great anguish.

in which a refusee who Had coop
Cumuings did not
we said was
only was -he concerned about CLA activities
cognizant, the US bishops woul,

Communist agents.
on this incident, which

organizations such as the

to elaborate.

to whom the US Catholic Conference
information on a more, timely basis than was -

to our desire to have this

possible with reliance on I2!S records.
sees in the US
telephone 0.
ponding to our direct gestion, Gesings said
the FBI in a different light a

ments to see ref
the refugee be given @

they requested.

ay ne

* {nformation oa Czechoslovak, re
could be extrencly dangerous for

. were known, i
“their fenilies still in Eastern Burope.
tion-.about the location of a refugee to wiom hara later can
‘He knew, he said,
“rated with the Agency was

Menbarrassing” were it to become
fugees to the CIA.
refugees
t could bring -harm to themselves or

a be unhappy
US Catholic Conference.
Cusraing $s suggested that we ‘get

Ray US. Savings Bouts Regularly on the Payroll Savings Plsa

foe
cert

he wished to have no
Invited to. elaborate on his reasons,

be made with the, refugee
wmber to call after his arrival.

a result of the comments made

aw

steted that this was

contact at all
Cummings said.it-..
know that he had furnished
He loter stated that it
to have contact with the Agency,
to
had furnished the informe-
e, it would

s imnediatcly

If he

of en instance
beaten up by

invitation to elaborate
unknown to us. Cummings said that not
involving refugees, but that if
pbout CLA involvezen* with
Again, Cummings declined
our information from the I&IS
data and he was ‘unsyzipathetic

respond to our

furnishes
‘Ye also suggested thas arrange- .

Res-
he viewed cooperation with

a vould not deny its agents inforcaticn ©

f

in Gonnecticut: .

J

in Surope and that ne


14.90000

os

nY#399-69
-2- 12 June 1969

. sr" 43, We wish to emphasize that Cumaings made none of the
statements to us.that he did in paragraph two of reference memo. On
the .contrary, in, résponse to ‘our direct question, Cumiings said that
his objections were “thoseof ‘principle rather than of manner of approach
py the NYPO. “ At no time during our conversation with hin did he make
_ any objection-to the procedure set up between hin and C/S Elliff to-
. facilitate the acquiring ‘of the information we requested. We do not have
an . _ any doubts that Cwmings did. indeed nike the statements attributed. to him
~ poe Gn reference memo, but it ds at least interesting that he specifically ~
: _ refuted them in our presence... After displaying nothing but hostility |
toward the Azency. during cur entire meeting, he invitee us to call upon
him in the future if he "could ever do anything for us personally.” -
Obviously. we do not expect to contact him on any basis in the future and_
-we are certain that he does. not anticipate further inquiries from this .
office. mo : nee : a .
oo “hy. c/s ElLiff- reports as follows on her contacts with Cusmings -
and other officials of the Dept. of Immigration, US Catholic Conference:

“the first contact with Cummings was on 11 Sept 68 and the
results of that meeting are contained in Nyv#677-68 of 11
Sep 68. This was 8 straight-forvard request for informa-
tion on how the US Catholic Conference would handle the in-
flux'of refugees. As can be secn from the memo, Cunmings
was cooperative and, in fact, offered more assistance to us
than we later requested. We spoke on the telephone with
oo, Curmings a few weeks later to soy that, in all likelihood,
a we would only be needing to ask for address infornation on
: selected refugees occasionally. For this information, he —
referred us to Mrs. Irene Bilinski. On 12 Dec we saw Mra. -
Bilinski who wopeooperacivesti furnishing information on
_ a specific Czechoslovak refugee. Upon our return from
Washington in late January 1969, @ number of requests had
piled up and we tried. to: obtain the needed information -
through Nrs. Bilinski. She pleaded that they were very busy,
extremely behind in their filing and asked that we call. on

her later. . 7 L a ; : a
ss C. q- L4G . oo


14.90000

fos ., 3, By

< me oo wtHt399-69. \
A . . “eZee + 12 June 1969 \

- “Since it.appeared in late March that Mrs. Bilinski would,
- -not be avallable in the foresecavie future, we called again

“gn Cunmings and:-explained the provlea. We said we under",
‘stood the probleas involved for then in providing this ine!
formation, -in view.of the fact. that they were extremely busy,
‘! and said we “would appreciate anything he could do to facilitate
“matters, "There was one address we necded urgently. ‘and ‘this
') Cummings. obtained for-us while we waited. We left with hid

about six three-by-five cards on other refugees, plus a stamped -
self-addressed envelope, and asked that he return the cards, —
with the address‘ and employment data added, at his convenience. +»
After that, we sent Cumaings two letters reouesting data on
additional individuals and received replies in due course.
After hic receipt of the second letter, Cummings called Deputy
Chief, ro (whose name he had obtaincd from Charles: Stermerg aN
.of the International. Pogeuc-Camnietee) to checx on Miss Elliff's . ©
. bona rfaus. According to Deputy Chief, NYFO, Cummings was. ‘
“‘gatisfied that our inquiries were legitimate and only expressed
the hope that they could be kept to a mininua. We sucfested the ~
. inal procedure acrecd to by Cumaings only in the interest of
saving the tine ‘of an obviously overworked. organization. ~ — “sues

or POR TF |

-ihen thé account of Cumnings' complaints to the Department: of ~
State official reached us,;-we endeavored to set up an appoint-
ment dr ourselves-and Deputy Chicf, NYFO, to see him, Our first
eall in this regard was.on 19 Moy. He said it was a very dusy
week and asked us'to call later. We called the following week
and he again stated he was extremely busy. We said we did have
one address to ask him about and asked if we might see hin
briefly. He invited us to write him for the information,and
assured us that this would be entirely satisfactory. We wrote
on 26 May and he replied the following day, much faster than he
had previously. When we calicd him on 6 June, he invited us to
mect with him that afternoon. We estimate that we have requested
address and employment information on about 13 individuals. Since
this is the only data requested from Cumnaings, we do not under=
stand his statement in reference memo that. he had "become con- :

_ cerned over the ‘numbers and types of request." In addition to QO

_ @umnings and Mrs. Bilinski, we have contacted Urs, jymaia Boroni,,

“Whon we sew in 1967 in connection witn Case 49,354, Although. she

could not furnish the current Location of the individual in whom
we were interested, she was extremely cooperative.” /o- {x ae .
a ° ce

an

rps fo GACKSON R. HOSTON
LLL 7 f

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CIA Requests to Refiyec

Soviet Bloc Division, ICS

Poul J. Leade: fest

om

Chict, Now, York office

ee: Director,

Des,

‘rganizations in New York -

Jack,

7 GY

16 day 1969

.

Jin Murphy showed us the
attached corresponzence, which
followsup on his carlier
discussion of the sdject
probdlen with yous Ee askee that
we send you'a copy, and vould -
like your coments on it. Jin
would be interestad In the
rational for going the rail

-route instead of personal visits

by the CS's. As I rentioned
during your brief visit oa

Nednesdcsy, we sre revieving the

entire ICS Czoch retygee
precedure, with en eye 'to
eutting back cur general

. effort.

2
ASS vy

C

14.90000

bee

aot

OIRECT I REPLY
[poate

Remarhar
Jim:
_ [received the attached correspondence

‘from Bill Truchéart this morning.

ai):
_

SECRET

oe.
ou wa 237 Use previous 6 GO: 1966 O © IST-308

14-00000
snes ee -
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x . OEPARTMENT OF STATE
~ Wasnecton, Lxa “yawn
: oo : ae . . May 12, 1969" oy
|. NEMORANDU MR: Mey Thotas Nl. Karanessines : ;
' ; ; Deputy Director for Ploas OT _
. : “Central Intelligence Agency ; .
re . ;
° j . SUBJECT: = CTA, Requests to Voluntary Agencies ta
: : New York . _ TE
: With reference Co ouf recent discussion of this subject, Tan
attacatng a aenorindun from Mr, Laugel of AmbassacorMortin'’s
eae suffion his meetings In Now York with vartous representatives
an of she voluntary agencies. Te would apnenr fson his report
that concera among che voluntary agenetes OPA approaches is
: more widespread than we had at first supposed.
i. ry
: ; oo William C. Trucheart
‘ INR/DNC
Accachisent : . '
As stated. :
’
SECRET

14.00000:

Pr

UNETED STATES GOVE NMENT

~—Memoranaum SecuET

eee eg ee cenel ed

ro: INR= Mr, Willan C, Trueheart 0 pate: May 9, 1969°

"prow :, S/R:ORN - Raymond W. Laugeyte’

| sunyect: “CIA Requests to Voluntary Agencies in New York

tit & 647-169

oo. a Ambaissador/Grahan Martin has asked me to inform you of
a ~Seonversations which were held in my presence by certain: —
, “voluntary ‘agency representatives with regard to CIA
.  yequests for information on Eastern European refugees
. (primarily Czechs) who have been arriving in the U.S. as-
a result of the Czechoslovak-USSR crisis. The following
information was obtained on a confidential basis while L
. was in New York this week to yor on an unrelated project:
: DQ. her 2: a .. - Scf
: (1) On May 5, after onc luding my own pusink’ ah 07 vf
: cussions, Dr.Jan Papanck, President of the American Fund
for Ceecnor ao

for, Cze x ak, ROLUBCOS » Le! expressed his deep con-

cern over being asked co supply information on the where-
abouts of his ‘former “countrymen. Dr. Papaneck told se that
the CIA is checking on 4 large number of Czech refugees,

most of whom have no special experience or qualifications
which would seem to be of particular interest to the United:
States. He knows that.many of these people are being sub- -
jected to intensive interrogations which bewilder and - fF
‘frighten them, The-procedure was {initiated last October by |
a CIA man who identified himself, as Norman N. Graber. |
Dr. Papanek receives his requests by Lecter (he showed me |
one sample) which simply lists the names and other basic:
data, either immigracion number or date of birth. The
return address used by the CIA is P.O, Box 1294 in Grand
Central Station, co which Dr. Papanek is Co send his reply =

that is, the latest U.S. address recorded in his files. © |

“Dr. Papanek did not mention a specific number of names

or requests but he said they are growing and he is very -
uncomfortable about it;- he does not want his good name OT

agency to become identified with the CIA. He indicated,, +. ---
in addition, that the method of operation secms heavy- |:

i

handed in comparison to that of che FBI, whose agents
present themselves in person, make their requests known ,

ee

ase

SECRET

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q Excluded from automaiic Gowngrading and declassification |
Buy U.S, Savings Bands Regularly on the Payroll Savings Plan 7 I

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‘and are serviced to. the extent permitted by Dr. Papanck.
If this information is essential to U.S, interests, :
_ Dr, Papanek cannot understand why it is not handled on’ .-
- an intva+governmental basis -- namely have the CIA obtain
“Yes information from the Innigration and Naturalization
Service, which 18 responsible for alien registration. in
| “the United 'S tates; - oo
“ g -@h May 6, after concluding my work with o LLG
“Mr. -Fecund.Cur ings, Associate Director of the U.S.

* Fat

ae

‘Catholic, Center Seyothe question again came up.
ic, Curaings expressed his. agitation over the seemingly

amateurish and scattershot method by which the CIA is
operating in this field. :He also questioned the value of
ot interrogating simple refugees who are not defectors with |
Lapelneeee 2) speeial qualifications er background. Mr. .Cummings said. |
we - the groundwork. was laid sometime ago (no date mentioned)
‘by a female officer:of the CIA, and that he agreed to the:
: exchange of mail proéedure utilizing the P.O. Box at
~ Grand. Central. However, he has become concerned over the
cage ‘numbers and types of requests. He suggested, as did
Soba. Dr, Papanex, that INS might be the proper contact point
i for CIAL” Mr. Cummings also mentioned that the FBI agents.
- appear in person and he indicated. that their approach

seems more professional. | Ole
- . Lo -SS06Y

(3) ‘Iwas also informed by Nr. Cummings that the
; International Rescug Committce. Inc., whose Executive
“ . a irecter is Mr. Charles Sternberg, was somewnat alarmed
‘ ‘by the same CEGRELONT Thad “previous ly consulted
' Mr. Sternberg on my own project but he did not raise the
CIA matter with me, Al & F072 7

(4) On May 7 L.attended (as an observer) a meeting
of the Comittee on Migration and Refugee Problems,
American Council of Voluntary Agencies for Fereign
Service, Inc., which was called to discuss. refugee and
related matters.’ The meeting was~¢haired by the Rev. John
of the Church World Service; in addition to.

oc GG: Jeg |

SECRET

14-90000°

Council officers, representatives of seven voluntary

_wagenctes were present. Those in attendance were:

ne Mr. Eugene Shenefield and —
Dope Miss Etta Deutsch ef the
“:. American Council of Voluntary Agencies

Mr; Edmund E. Cummings and -
‘Mr. John McCarthy of the . oo,
United States Catholic Conference

Mr. Donald E. Anderson of the
Lutheran Inmigration Service

Mr. Gaynor Jacohson -and
Mr, Harry Freeaman of the
United HIAS Service

Mr. Charles Sternberg of the
International Rescue Committee

Dr. Jan Papanck of ‘the fa SH 9 7

m~ ; ‘American Fund for Czechoslovak Refugees
Mr, Teymouraz Bagration of the -
Tolstoy Foundation —

Chairman Schauer also represented the
Church World Service -) =< COG
. paneer. CE SSS
At one point the meéting went off-the-record to hear
from Mr. Cummings of USCC, who had been assigned to study

the CIA problem," But Chairman Schauer opened the dis-
cussion by announcing rather mysteriously that he had

been: in touch’ “with Washington" .at the appropriate level --

implying that the Council should at lease table the matter
for the time being. Mr. Cummings then moved that (a) there
‘would be no further discussion of it, and (b) each volun-
tary agency should deal with the CIA as it sees fit on an
individual agency basis. His motion carried and the
Council proceeded to other business.

SECRET

14.90000

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“the above “information was volunteered to me. During the. °

al discussions. I expressed no opinion but. did =.
mention my general interest in overall problems the volun-
tary agencies are facing. At the Council meeting I said
nothing. on this subject.

SECRET

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——-

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a, o chief, Contact ptiriston. : co , 20 July. 1964
fob Tm: cac Staff. _ . MIM =. 257-64

Chief, Miami Field office _
SG a ‘Arivale of Cuban Refugeco via Spato

1, We have mado srrangementea CO receive period{e listings ‘of
‘Cuban Rofugees who arrive in che US via chartered flights from Spain.

The first list we hove obtained ia appended. All local arrivals aro

55oY4

2. Th glighte are organizod by the Tacernational | netugee. Com

being sent letters instructing them to raport to opartocka,

aittes. No further infornation {0 ‘available locally ou any of the
‘ gofugeea listed. We will attempt to lecate those. settling io Plorids.

i - " please handle balanca aa you s@0 fic,

Fo JUSTIN F, GLEICHAUF
JVrG:eb

- Atcachmoat:
List of Cuban Refugess


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FROM SUFFORT CSTETSON)

ERCUP 1 Eye ante as MATIC. noviscRADING end ecu aoet a
OLS
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UVECT2 WILLIAM Jo VANDEN MHEUYEL, PRESIDENT, preva Lowa RESCUE

OCHMITTEE
le FCLITICAL ner HON GROUP, COVERT ACTION STAPF HAS INITIATED A

CLEARANCE REQUEST. ON SUBJECT fh CRDIR TO usE HIM AS A POLITICAL

1) APPRECIATE Your ECEUTURR ENCE IN THEIR CONTEN@

PLATED USE AND CONTACT, WITK THIS INDIVIDUAL.
2e IN REPLY, PLEASE REFERENCE HHWBSS 16

SECRET oo,
CF OVA 387585 STETSON 1 WILLIAM Je YANDEN yy HELVEL A A CA HKe8S91

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@ JUN 06 MARRIED BR. MICHAL LISINS¥I, JOURNALIST, FADIC FREE EUROPE,

STOCYMCLE

HOUSE® IPE VITH FCUE CHILDREN To 19686
JANUARY 1966 TO PRESENT, “WITH CENTERNATICNAL RESCUE COMMITTEE, STOCK

“yoUM, RUSSAND IS VICE CHAIRMAN OF POLISH REFUGEE COUNCIL IN SWEDEN.
- QIBJECT. SPEAYS SWEDISH, ENTLISH, GERMAN AND SOME PCLIGK,

FILE** CASE 37,473
s Ee RET
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Chief Contact Division 15 Septembar 1961.

Support/EB/USSB

Chief, Los. Angeles Office

Internat toaa) Coagrass ow Education of the Deal : me
aH OT —  S 10479
“y) Dr... Edgar Lowell, a contact of ours at the. John Tracy - :

Clinic, 806. W. Aiams blvd,,. Los Angeles 7, Callffornia, wiera a"

‘——"“geéat deal of electronic research 13 carried on concerning deaf-

~

ness, bas advised us that he has been nominated as the Program
Chairman for the Laternational Congress oa Education of the Deaf,
which will be hold ia June 1963, The host for this Conference will
be the Couicil on Education of the Deaf and the ‘Congregs will be hald
at Galloudet College, Washington, D.C. The Coordingatsr for thia
atlonal Congraas wlll be Dr. Powrie ¥. Doctor of Gallaudet

se, who will be vorklog with the State Department on thig par-

tieujar Congreso. , J6.0 980 ke (tere. §” S56 yf

° Chairman of the Program Comittee, Or. Lowell will be :
required to go to @urope to attend a necting of a sintler Buropean
group planaing their annual coagress for about the samo time, and
will viele Italy, France, Lelgium, Germany, England’ and Scandinavia

to check on attendees, Thera is 6 possibility that he will also go
to Yugoslavia at the sane time. ‘ ;

3. As a cide-line ft is also possible that Dr. Lowell will go
to Foscov shere le wlll visit Prof, £.N. Sokolov, YnseLtute of De-
fectology, Pogodina Stc 8, Hoscow G-il7, USSR. Prof. Sokolov is
well-known end bas been active ia previous Hacey Conferences 1a
which Dr, Aldrich and Jack Ford have beco interested. wo bave ree
ported through Dr. Lovall on both Sokolov and Prof. A. ®. Luritya,
and contiauing correspondence betveen Sokolov end Br. Lovell has
aleo been reported. :

4. The Soviets will be Lnvited to this Cougrese and if cho
present cordial ce!ationshtp atill exists unaltered by world events,
no doubt Sokolov and/or others wlll certataly be laterested 1f not
attend chia meeting. - ‘

. ean At co

5. Enclosed | a tough outiine of the program Dr. Lowell is
resprmgsble for which) of course, ig atill in the formative stage.
Aldy'k'edpy of tha original lett
is attached. Us.

—_——— eo
¢

5. We would be intcrested 1 _knawhag yout degree of interest
_ in thie particular matter, and. en ertdin-ahy auggestions you might
nava-Woverds working with Dr. Lovell. oo 0 wet
_ , my f' at ~ A .
PEMD CL DD, [Ld 78 —

ae aed |
vo ff SRUSY LETBACHER
Attach: Qutline of Program

TBaldvin}be t latter


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chia, Contact Divisin (Support)

Hew Casa 37303 ee - - _ ¢ y bine
eit “BY ’ fb 252
. ] Stas
pelay —

oo. wets is interasted ta (Fuu) ~
macber of tha borlé Feseratloa!of i teal. y oak you
coatsct your, sources at Gal Tmatet C30 te c
for aay infersation they sa¥ eve of Sesovic, who secon-
ing to ea kes Angeles seccrandun of 14 aevehur 1941, 1s
Yugoslav and vali-hmam o9 a -ohainedan working in the
eres cl the deaf. Ee mis appirantly co-chain:cn on a
comittes vith le. Berens ewyoort, @ Jesuit priest, Ho
daa Mo end a Linguist, ant Tuteh astiuml. the ten,

. Magovie ana Or. Yarvuort set thsether in aic-letber 1961
: ‘ ; “tn Ttaly, at which tine Kaoovif axgrensai a cesize to.
i darent: S7oOp-7D

_ Lo 2. Yo asgist you in the esaignseat, we are attaching
: copy of the RE/YA saicreniim of request and a cozy of the
Los Angeles mmorapiua of 1b Hovecber 19601, giving cere
aetedls about the meeting betwcen Ir. Tarvoort aii Masuvic.

' 3. Gallestet Collage will be host to the Inteenallom
Care a ce a egrses thera uay
. - Rava’ iaforsatiaa en the Nasovie in question.

{ 2 b. vemy thanks io ecvaace for your auoperatinn fa
: ‘ this eselenzest. Pleneo furaish informatica reepmelva
by O0-A carica ‘Teperting. .

a (Bit. ASBCHART:

Adsbardooysm
& 33 Trdax*

' Attactsests
a ae % SYN, gy

DOV. 382


14-0000

. yg
oe
"Ya CITE WYOR 7719" a
STENTIF IC (WEST) FROM DANIELS a ONE
te. RE. OUR TELECON vitw GUILE y CUILLy Aerio
be a. Co , bs a
he fy Tee ‘ i

“PETER COMANDURAS XX. PETER COHANDURAS,- STCRETARY cAotRat oumngtoe

; enEDICO"” “DIVISION oF THE INTERHATIONAL “RESCUE comartrey WILL CALL

CN YOU NEXT VEY, :

2p. REPEAT FOLLOWING POINTS

A, HE ONLY WANTS ADVICE VKICH HIGHT RESULT IN FUTURE COOPERATION UITH

Be

Po HE NAS ALREADY TALKED WITH THACY BARNES ¥ TRACY BARNES ALONS

CENERAL LIMES.

C,  UNVITTING TO NIM, ONE OF HIS MER, YOM REACAN ¥ TOH REAGAN, NAY

"ee USED BY DD/P X DD/P IN LAOS X LAOS (SEF GRANT, SUPPORT X GRANT,

SUPPORT), AND

B TOM NOCLEY x TOM PCOLEY 13 OVE OF TREIN ACK MONEY-CETTYNS IN HIS

ve

LACS OPERATION, AND 15 DISSAPPROVED BY SO ¥ SO (DFE CROULEY ¥ CROLEY

FOR FILL IN.) THESE ARE THE CAPS IN OU CONVERSATION RARLIER TODAY.

Pheer secrete. GT TE

a

14-0000

THAT)? _

MF 703 ; : :
ERYOR TITE WA HotA3
FROM EE/USSR (2 EAMS)
FOLLGY INT 1s FoR YCUR INF OPMAT ION. o
_ . oe we oe
re ny nate
ELLIOTT ‘SEACH FACRAE Y ELLICTT. SEACH HACRAE, FRESIDENT OF Eo

“P. DUTTON r ee Py DUTTON. WAS OR LEFED on 2e x ot FESRUARY IN ‘THE 4

mss ¥ DesI*s OFFICE 3Y WALTER PRORZNEIMES ¥ WALTER PFORZMEIMER;

MESSRS, LOVERY AND YCEHNE CF CCI ¥ MESSRS. LOVERY AND ¥CEHNE OF OCT, _
SURYOCY OF CHE X SURYOCY OF CNE, AND REAMS FOR OO/C ¥ OO/C. DDI”

KAS NOT X NCT PRESENT. SRIEFINT VAS RESULT CF LETTER FROM MACRAE =
TO DCT IN WHICH HE NOTED HIG PLAN TO LEAVE 13 ¥ 13 HAPRCH FOR BOOK

MINTING TRIP TO LONDON AND FARIS. . FCLLOVUING THIG BUSINESS TRIP,

HE VILL SPEND THREE. Of FOUR DAYS EACH IN SELT@ADE, SOFIA, PUDAPEST,

AND BUCHAREST, “JUST FOR FUN." IN LETTER TC ot, MACRAE APPAPINT =

IY SOLICITED SUIDANCE 30 SRIEFING WAS NOT 7 NCT REALLY AN INTELLIGENCE

CNE BUT A MATTEP OF PROVIDING ANSHERS TO SUCH QUESTIONS AS8

(A) CAN I TAYE A TRANSISTOR RADIO ANID A CAMERA INTO AULGARTA

VITHOUT HAVING THEM -APPRCPRIATED?

(8) SHOULD I NAVE A TYPHUS SHOT?
(©) 1S VATER IN QULTARIA AKD RUMANIA POTASLET
(0) WHG TS THE “SMAKESPEARE® OF 3ULGARIA (A TOUGH ONE,

ry “VAT YS THE USUAL ATTITUDE CF AULCAR TANS AND RUMANTANS

ao

14-0000

4

ys ¥ ySiTenrs?

PROR TEE IMES pip TELL “YACRAE THAT, ve yoOuLe Be INTFRES st
aN LAN FUBLLSHTts gus
ck g00% CATAL

, PEAM CANY

SULT AR TAN AND iaiiat NESSES ANd THEIR PE
ANY POSTAL sures iT COLLECT

AFTER MEET "7,

a
TIES: AKT; at CGUES WEN

. itt IRON CURTAINS.

ING ERUIREMENTS
NTELLIGENCE “SRIEFI

THAT no y NC 1
are, ALTHOUGH A DEBRIEF INS CR HIS RETURN WOULD SE DESTRABLE®

ASSED | cons SUMERS RE -
RYO. ITS
NG WAS indice

pTTPEst ‘IN SUBMITT FOR PRESENTATION
“AS ACREEDs HOWEVER,

Capa fe! tl — |

ro on INFs :
RSCNAL= |

PAST Bons etann wtf

14-0000

For

vw

a}

Chief, Contact Division _ / 15 October 1953
Support Branch, . : .
Chief, New, York office

Resident of Vienna, Austria - Possible DDP. Lead

A source of oura auggested that @ Paul L Reber,. Vienna, Bosendorfer oe

 gtrasse 9, who ‘works for the International Rescue Corcrittee, could be :

helpful tous. .

SS S67

‘JAY B. L, REEVES
NuGraber:es

”

sey


4.00000

_. Y0/ Upon reading an article appearing ‘in a Wilnincton
daily nevepaper (copy attached), 3. Jagobg_yisited ex-nayor of

| “'Budapeat Joseph Kovago end got Fring informations
To : a TEA IF 16 oe
ee . “Bx-Hunggrian Prime i bter Ferenc Nagy was asked by

the Fr rope. ttee to form a new Hungarian Comitteo

a, . ° wher wit replace the tvo comaitteos now in‘existence.. The -
- v7 Dew comaittee -1a- being formed because the Free Burope Camittes
(los ae t “sdebes to economize aid representation from several Tungarian |
wo political parties is waited. /
a °
3. "Sines I do: not dare: correspond vith friends and
relatives in Hungary and the US government is interested in
; coe current information oo Hungary, I think I cen give the same of ©
nog af individual who 16 living in Vieons end is truly so ‘operator.’
wee _ His namo ie Dr. Demes Pasttor. I believa he can te useful to
_ the US bacause T recommendal him for the purpose of gathering es
information on Rungary to Nr. David Martin of the International Si “4 ;
end tt : rnation gathered by Fesator

- Rescue coriittoe “Most of the info
ood by ItC in reportd ob Hungary to the United Nations.

“4 epagatorte efdress is I. Jakobergsse 4,111.18, Vienna,

Th _ fistria, telephone BEeeO-455. em adle to give the folicwing

biographic data on"Pasztort aged 46, divorded, official of

the Pfeiffer Party after be wes kicked out of thea Swllsolders

Party, arrested for anti-Communist activities in 1948 or 1989,

He vas coavicted and sentensed to death which wes later commuted

to life imprisomesnt, He was in tho sane political prisons

vith ms at Vac ant the Gyuto prison in Budapest.

a "while in prison be vrs 6 'double-dsaler' anc met
prisoners liked big: Dut diotrusted him. fe gounsd to be ebls --
ee to find out about all pevs both inaide and outside the prisons. .
ohio 7. He’ was released from prison during the destalinisation period
: ; and escaped to the West during the revolution.

“CONFIDENTIAL

4 af : 7 . . pe} ; . fo?
wee er En a 7 V/ b oS wy iv


14-0000

” j noe rca apte \
Bg re Sundyaloig Darang MO wee et age” : RTT ere *; !
an: _ ° oe
at: + |
. 1
Chief, Contact Divistog = “Be ST-sce
. |
a Bangary
|
aes wee shee . . : ry
. , ane. ‘his ‘service. : :
ae + ee ; -1e titled "Pictures of the rian. :
Bituetion’ nd it. covers “{nformation on (a) Ceneral Situations nf) Internal | :
Politico; (¢)° tha: Texrot,. ‘Public Opinion, Raulstonces (4) Military Situstions .-
. ; (4) ‘Pooples Boonony, Industry ond’ Agriculture; and (f) wiacellansous neve. oo,
. a :
“% 8 «% cannot vouch for bis aincerity or loyalty - ‘put x would sey
: that dout 95%: ‘of bin 1a: good ond tbe remaining 5% of him io questionable.”

ae gnclosea for your retention fe the above-mentioned pews logue
--gnd you can use it for what it ia worth. We shall be gled to get sore

detailed Anfomatica ® if you visb.

a
JJecove/ime HUDSON D. DRAVO
_ Attachment: ea above | ;

CONFIDENTIAL


1400000

—— pic ~~ TUTeRMATIONAL RescUX comUrERy
! alee, woe

Mn
- pon no tae te eee ne
a

255 Fourth Avera f(t]
Now York 10, 8.Y,

a

Octodor 4, 1957

dr, Jase Nactrecken
Svletey Foundation, tno,
og . 989 Kighth dveaue.
- Bev York, ¥. YT,

Dear Mr, HeeCreckent

I thought pou would like te know that the Taternstions] Resevs

- Coamistcs bas erganisod s Comnisaion of Qi atingnuSahed Arortceng
who will visit Surope to investigate Sho refugee situotion and
fame a report on their return,

¥a envisten that tha Coaniosion's
Fepor’ wuld highlight the following foctore.

1, Tha eomtitiona and needs of thece Forgotten Mon why

.. ave deen sitting fa refugee coms for yoars or who
are inadequately resettled outatde of eamoe, A :
portion of the report vill be deroted to ths Rungarion
refugoes whe are still in caape,

2, Make specific and sonora roeconna

ean bo dons in the future to

“Forgotten Nea’,

ndations as to what
meet tho needs of tha

Aside fron highlighting the footers Juct mentioned, vo fool that

' the Comlesion’s rport can surve, among athern, the folloving
conatructiva purpo cee, .

1. By drexatising and bunant sing the probdlexo of
Buropean Secapsas, vo bollove that tha Comaiseton

Gan holp to create a climate of public opinieg
-" gentueive tot

a, More ganeroug sapport for U.S, programe

concormed wiih the refugoas, both private
aml govérnzental,

bd. Mofo flexiblo imulgrstion leat slation,

2. Tho revert of the counteston will, of courcs, incorporate
information from tho survey now boing properod by the UIECR,
' Indeed, we fool thet the Commtocian can be of erset aeslate
° ; ance to the UIMC2 by bringing hie revert ond the refugee
situation in genéral. to the attention pf the Ansricon

E
‘


14-0000

| In adad tien

public, We beliove thas the comiecion is acpootatiy qualified
‘to fulffl) ¢hia function since thay aro a group of private :
Amo ricai a: ‘talking to fellow Azericans,

“Tha Conia anson ‘way: leave for Yurepe on Cctober 1$th and rotora

flo sed you wilt fint their tontative

: Comfcsion members agof this date, .

he odcorvations.of the Comiiceten, thoir fins) |

Peper. will, of coured, also represent. intensive Fossarch on
‘the part: “of owr staff,

We have ‘gekod our everseas represontativoo, in the countrios
which tho Comnlosion will be visiting, to vrovide at least ons
opportuni ty for representatives of your organisation to caot
with ths Commission 2£ they wish te do so, If your reproeentan —
tives desire to moot with the Comaiesion to discuss enao .
epeeific aspect of the rofugee problea, I suggoot that thay
contact our representative in tha cowntry whore thoy aro
otetionsd,

T have not been in a position to writu to you about the Comnfosion ~
deforo this.sinco th» Commission plane bave just boen firalised,
If you deeire further information, I am at your cervico,

Sincerely yourc,
ef Hobert J, Nacsliator

PIM oie- oo Lxygoutive Drector.
Ene,

14-0000 V

| 2
i} : 2.

1 :

Be Mp, dorold follortach, Chatman oo 7
. ;  Ohabrman, Brecutivo Comittee, Crew Zollervesh Corporation
pe : . So She Honorable Angier Biddle Duke, Co-Chairman: : .

I, 7 President of bho Intornational Regcus Committee: -

\ Forner Axbasrador to Bl Salvador

pe . Fhe ‘tonaredle Eugenia Andoreon
: ie oo ; ; Yorser United States Anhagcsdor to Densark
| 7 a ae ; Ny, Irving Brown _ ;

| + : (. Busenean Representative ef the A.F.of b= 6.1.0. |

I. : Or, Jane C, Caray , oe
‘ ; Political Setontiots Authority eo refugoe affaires

Mre, David Lovy ; -

toe a ” “Heabar of the Raw York Stata Touth Connisaien

| . . , .

in : Nr, Sugead lyons :

H : Senior Editor, Repdors Digest

an _ ; ; The Vory Raverend Jama A, Pike, 0.0.

: _ . Dean of the Cathedrn) af St, John The Divinc,

. ; . . Hew York, 4.%.

| ee ’ Mr, John Aloxandor-Sinclely .
oo Burepean Director of ths International Rogeus Conaittoes

( i
. oo - Ne, David Martin
. Bapportour


14-00000

Cae

FoR

“BY.

ar

1 nabete ~J ce heed 5

Quer, Contact Division _ a1 uno 1957

Alien Bracch (Stetson)

iChtef, Hew Yorx Cifica
' Hoy Baven Resident Agent .

W119

- Ferena weaiepe (cdy-gn~1e) 70 A7E
-Gulae 20, tperotion Oculsoh wo

. : A (Ef AC f.
. .. Gur attention was dovited by Mra, Steven Mewar,  ~
ylee president acd progius director of the Literrativial > |.
Reacua Cociaittcc (Ccrnacticut) to the fact that subject —~ °
drdividual acted ao sceretary (lc) of propaganda ot the
factory Lnovn 80 Elektranos Veozulekek og weramarv:rek Coyorn,
bud idut he ta wow living somevbers {2 the Hartrowl area.

bus webbed Chat wien he Firat vot to Justeia he win 89’
tetphtescd lag, he du refuged antry to the bo tat when he

wo5 nebud vhather he had ary Conmutat cocncetican na sold

Le did not. : : . :

LAN

_ 2. A check with I % WB tn Hartford indloated that ;
this aan was bora 24 March 7923, had been under duvcutignilon
tack ip Fabruary, tlct the cas: wus close, that ihe rilo
indicated he was again urier Livestigtica ao of April and .
that the case wis evidently sthil cpen. It was also .
indiented that he vas in the Dew Haven area, Dut Uhore was bo
local address aveilople. .

. 3. FYI veo. kagyor opined that felleny Bight te
deported, waich indicates sabe anevs he 16 gedoy looicd ovate
This darormation did not conc (ron uae ,

CHARLES A. LEA

Rifarrant/jo

Ca ola ei

Sy apaecine:

14-0000


14-0000

REF3

Chief, Contac

“your memorandum dat

chiet, Kew York Field office

'

t Division (Alien)

mo poaet
John, Alezander-sinslalr - European Director for.
Hungarian Relief for the International Reacue,. gf.
Comittee _ — “gore”
ed 14 January 19573 Subjects
fonal Rescue Comittee

Internat

In response to your request in the memorandum
cited shove, We gnitiated a nanc check on subject.
with Records Integration Division (RL), DD/P, hoping
that you could teil your source wa had no derogatory
4{nformation on subject. AS you know, any positive
information of this type obtained fron the Db/P 5
cannot be disseminated outside the Agency. Although
the attached reply, for She most part, is not
derogatorys we regret that you cannot pass it on to
your source. However, it 2s forwarded for your —

{nformation.

E. M, ASHCRAFT

Enclosure
_AS stated above

sstetsonrb13

Distribution: .

2 - Addressee (w/encl.)
1 = Chrono (Alien)

1-M/c. ee
3 - Index ok isl? %

FILE: Leo Cherne


14.90000

a a. Re ferénce ‘ta. pede to the ‘name check request from your office

dated 28 Jenusry 1957, for informstion.concorning Joi ATZIAKORR -SINCLAIR.
‘The files of this office end thoes of a predecessor orgenisation onstais
sonsidereble information concerning Buosect, the major part of whiah is

- pot derogatory. ‘This inforestion includes reports of Bubject's perconal
views aa of January 1943 on political and economic conditions in Shanghal,
China, which could be made available to your office upen request. Follow-
ing is information which may bs deemed derogatory in one case and of intelli.
gence intereat in tha other. .

i 2. A usually relisble source “yeported in September 1951 that Subject,
then the director of the Office of the High Commissioner for Refugees and
an official at the British Foreign Office, accompanied tke Higt Commissioner
to Italy on hia first unofficial trip in July 1951. Source stated that
_ Subject was no. at all tactful in his dsalings with Italimn officials and
_ thus he pet passive ‘resistance. Furthermore, acting on behslt of the
Commissionsr and very eager to put at once aa mony British ogouts as possible
into positions under the Comisalonsr’s cover, Subject appointed Marvel
“DX SEAR, Chairman of the Inteftiational Refugee Organizatian (IRO) Raview
Board, to the position of repréeentative in Italy. According to Source,
this annayed Prince DEL.DRAGO, Italien envey to IRD in Gemva, Switeerland,

: who stated that as long as IRD vac functioning, there would be no other
refugee representative vorking in Italy and thst, after all, the Commissionss
hed to be first recognised by the Goverment. tg BEAR was aaid to bo “persona
nen grata" to tha Italians.

3. According to a mport: dated 7 January 1955 from a fatrly reliadle
source, it had bean reported by various sub-sources that Jolm ALEZANTER,
British, Dulegate to Italy of the High Commiasicuer of the Unived Eations

' for Refayses, was @ parson to be considered rather politically dubious. .
According to Source, on eeveral occasions be had been exesasively tuterestsd
in fuvoring foreigners in Italy who hed received expulaion notices as 6
resuit of thair ccumerctal activity and political contacts with Iron Curtain
‘countries. Source stated that Subject vas further reported.to ce on very
rriesdly terms with Italians and non-Italians who were clearly orlented
toward the parties of the extreme left.

CS CI~3743231 SCE “y

GA thi TED ha S] tree nyry

i ©. wade! FF
. . OES a ae

14-0000

“SUPPORT FROM CNITZER

* ia rere! sonrerrins CAMPAICH. : ,

soe Yo

2

aa CITE NYOR Gili |

CAPE RTO cee D8

88 WAY BE CF TNTERESTS
A SHORT: TIME AGS. cocouy. purDeee i. g000 X $25,009 TO ANGIER Be DUKE'S.
x aNcres Be DUKE °S INTERNATIONAL RES Ub -CORMITTEE FOR ASTISTANCE
Ay WREIGAR TAN ‘REFUGEES. At A FOLLOW-UP THEY ADVISED THEIR AUSTRIAN
SENATE OF..THE: ACTION. THE REACTION FAOM “AUSTRIA VAS THAT THR PLEDCE

_ $RQULD BE UITHDRAGN IMMEDIATELY OR IF. THAT WAS NOT X Not POSSIBLE, THE
' + FACT SHOULD NOT X NCT BE PUBLICIZEDs. REASON FOR THIS \AS THE AN AD

“WAD APPEARED IN TNE PARIS TRIBUNE SOLICITING FUNDS FOR THE IRC X IRC AND
STATING THAT THE HOWEY ¥AS JO BE USED FOR TKE SUPPCRT OF HUNGARIAN
PARTISANS FIGHTING AGAINST THE COMMUNIST GOVERNMENT (NO X NO MENTION
MADE TKAT IT WAS FOR ASSISTANCE TO NUNGARIAN REFUGEES IN AUSTRIA). THE

- AUSTE 24H REACTION To THIS AD BAS THAT WHILE SUCH A CONTRIBUTION MIGHT

BE A GOOD DEA THEY 03D Not X MCT VANT TO BE ACCUSED BY THE SOVIETS OF
ACTIVELY SUPPORTING THE FIGNTIFG, sOcONY VITOR THE PLEDGE AND GAVE

“THE MONEY TO THI AUSTRIAN GGVERNMENT FUND TO AcSIST THE REFUGEES.

soeey's REAgTICN vas THAT ise x ree eROULD BE A LITTLE MORE rn jsertupaTe

. a 2¢.
y $a3ve

Crp an FH |

14-0000

a
: i - °° China, which ‘coult

it non grate” to the Traltans. ° “i

bo - To. — oof¢
. Attentions Miss Shirley Stetson

; "FROM: | Deputy Director, Plans. = +4 “
i . SUBJECT. \/ALEXANEER -SDXLAIR, John S- _ 4

4 7 . 1. Reference is wade to the name check requost from your office
«Gated 26 January 1957, for information conee rning-John - ALEXANDER-SDWLAIR.
1 . The files of this office end thosa or a predecessor organization contain

ae considerable information concerning Subject, the major part of which ia
‘ ! - not dorogatory- Thin information: includes reports of Subject's personal _

‘ - views os of Jenuary-1943 on political and economic conditions in Shanghai,
-made available to your office upon roqucst. Follow- .
ing 1s information which may ba deemed derogatory in one case end of. intelli-
gence interest in ‘the other. . : .

~  . 2, A eunlly reliable source reported in Geptember 1951 thet Subject,
‘then the director of the Office of the High Coomissioner for Ratugees. and
Ve en official ‘at the ‘British. Foreign Office, accompanied the High. Commissioner
! to Italy on his firet unofficial trip in July 1951. Gource stated that .
y “ Subject waa not ot all tactful. in his deolirgs with Italion officials and ~~.
qe | thus’ be met passive resistance. Furthermore, acting ‘on delwlr of the
Commsaioner and very euger to put at cuca as many ‘British agonta as possible
into positions under the Cousmiosioner' s cover, Bubjoct ‘appointed Marce)
DE BEAR, Cheirman of the International Refugee Organization (1RO) Review

' Board, to the position of representative in Itely. According to Source, a
i / this annoyed Prince DEL DRAGO,. Itsdlien envuy.to IRO in Geneva, Switrerland, ~~
fo who stated that aa long. es IRO was functioning, there would ba no other
| refugee representative working ‘4nItaly and that, after ell, the Commissioner
’ Rad to be firat recognized by the: Government . ‘DE BEAR wae said to be "persona

‘a a 3. According to a report dated 7 January » 195% from a tatrly relledle-

‘ . gource, it had been reported by. various sub-sources that John ALEXANDER,

|. British, Delegate to. Italy of the High Carmissiopver of the United Nations

i for Refugeva;° wes @ person to ba considered rather politically dubious.

i . According to Source, on seversl occasions: he had been excessively interested
7 in favoring foreigners in Italy who had received expuleion notices as 4

Boo result of their comercial activity and political contacts with Iron Curtain”
cle countries. ‘Source stated that Subject. vas further reported to be on very
at friendly terms with Itcelians and non-Italiang who vere clearly oriented

: towdrd the parties of the extreme left. .

CS CL-3743232


14-0000

Ia
ht to va, 8u8
He eunject 19 af ir
yt _ yp pose the ques Loans ‘to
I y. Peer yeyports tnat pubject. 18 gecing MC ose
Hoy is & 1060 rriend of prince «bol. subject wos 8 ¢riead of presi-
yt . ; dont Dies when be “8° an wns gountTy: :

‘ i — papject bas states gat ne Das money watch ne wants to ravest in
ib yistnsa Hie present seaupaties 18 grat of bute ugpcturer vith
oy oo qnich be. BS pad considerable guccess: ;
1 Lo yz «OF poate thst eis 10 8 saguie bit DIKE eening & pogey-oan behind

i \ every Duan but ere © pirtie qurious he prosyes te for putton
Sonufocturiaé dn Viet: re , goo wat Ab

1 AA meavortn, watch S° eropenty at CD:

a a — quartea A. 188

| .
. i ’
I !

1 i.

| a]

al

be

4

|

i

¥
,
D \

1400000

<
i
'

4. - A.publicetion entitled “Livre yoir’. Tore toa Tet
‘Viet: black book egainst Dies, & copy yf watch, ecccrding
Vices President Nixea durisg .

to “au Berrier, woe given to V
- pie Last visit to Saigon. 4u yerriex says that there.
e third yortion of the book vaich be does not Lave.

siease, 25 ‘Septender, 19560,

e

“Press re distributed by Dai Viet
Cd: , party froe Ports. : tee ne
; fingression that du Berriar baa Little to oay by way OF | .
- analysis Et elifers froa. the: standar ‘Dat Viet atateneuts.: du ‘perrier.
pales po effort to bide nia adairation for Hoss and bis people. He eays .
that In tine, ‘gither goaa JF the Comiuaists will wia out ia Vietnam api
that: 1? Hoan ‘wins, ne will nesd a couple of ‘Sriests in the UE. The
deplication roens plain that du Ferrier plans od boing on* of those

“frienis*.

&, (It soona to up that the vest
son the whole baten t you in order tc doternineg whéther oF pot any”
of it de vortr repor-ing oF placing on file. We will furnish report
‘glements for any o fal waich to found reportable. If you
find that eopiue oF goan's lectere mignt bo desired, they could .
possibly be cbtained froa du Berrier 4% such tines ashe io in New

York.

‘gourse on handling thie watectal to to

f this eater

Charles A. Lea

‘ GPRose: amk

“Bnelosures 63 stated
Sa rt. cal
SECRE:

14-0000

ATTS

bo cos,

 Qur contact inthe Harold Oras |

. 7 OM
Chief, Contact Diviston
: MeConnell mo,
Seer ew Ye sertse

ency public. relations: office advises.
; 3 connected with psychological warfare
, ‘activities. of the. Agency, has beea in contact vith Oram and bis agency
for the purpose’ of arranging distribution of a film which was made in -
Vietnam and’ is concerned with the Comminist methods of operating in an

\ that a-Mr. Rufus Patiitprws f

agrarian community. Poillips was formerly in Vietnad under cover. |

Our contact. further advises. that one John Gates, a ‘forsier meuber’ ‘of

“OIA in the Saigon atation, was used by Oram as. the narrator for the

movie at 4 recent private showing. This same John ‘Gates. is reported.

“py our contact to be extremely indiscreet insofar as security catters

are concerned. Qur contact “18 ‘somevhat concerned that Gates vill

inadvertently reveal that he. (Peter bhite) was connected with CIA

While be vas in- Vietnan. Peters experience vith Catena’ indescretion

dates back to. is ‘visit in Vietnam at which time Cates told his girl.

friend about vpat Peter was" doing. (This has’ been previously reported-) );

Lt-GES: 5 — FOE Yad

John Gates. is nov working part- “time for the Jnternational Rescue Committed?
{< uf. 63st e re cerca atyenne nao:

The filmi Ghestion whieh bears the title “The Pire and the Shadow"

_vas. in part or wholly financed by CIA. The Oram Agency haa arranged

distribution for showings in Formssa ani Korea. The Oram Agency has

had professional movie wakers take a look at it for possible showing

in the US. The professionals vere highly critical and completaly

discouraged any attempt. to have it distributed in the US. .

: : Ve ‘assume that Hesdquarters oo/c was aot advised of this out of chansels

approach since the NYFO had not received dny word of same. As you know
. Harold Oran and his Agency has been 9 contact of the HYFO for many
years.

en . Charles A. Lea

_CCMajor: mk

t

he ut

arom

War.

aT

14-0000

eubject cotmittee, advising us that their Buro,caa Wrector,

AB

| fo 5 oty

: . . . whe . . . . '
Chief, Contact Division. - 14 January 1957
Alica and Support, Branches an :

Chief, lov Tore office . . oo ‘,

2 S76 io tf

Intornatioual ‘Regcus Committee ©

ee fl: ys ¢ 5)
Wo have Juet recently recotved:i ‘a letter fron Mr. Leo Cherie of .

‘ir, Joseah Buttinger, is returning fron Austria and vill no-

longer be in charge of the Hungarian Relief. Ho also advises ¢ ye?
that thoy have-Just appointed Mr. John Alexander- Sinclair as/ .
European Director for Hungarian Relief.” Attached please find =
photostat of the reound of Mr. Alexander's experience and back.

ground. ; . -
WLLL you please see that this information io made avatlable to

- those persons in the Agency, vho might be interested, |

Ye quote one paragraph -of Mr.: ‘Cherne' 6 letter to usa, and if it
is within the realm of poooibility, we would appreciate any ad-
vice you atght bave.

"Just as a matter - of formality, however, and since the arrangn-

: ment will be reviewed in a matter of montha, I am anxious to

knov whether there-my be ony reason to fcel that our haste was
unfortunate. At thé same time I do wish to advise you of hia.
@ppointuedt and that hie headquarters vill be in Vienna. TI aa
encloaing.a copy of his summary of background and would appre-
elate hearing anything from you that seams relevant.”

Charles A. Lea

COMA Jor :dp
‘Enclosure

foal dQ

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4

COMPTDEATUAL : a aa are .
ia ae

January 11, 1957

Tos

~otentral. Intelligunce Agency es ; .
Attention: ‘fire Carl Martin Ode cea
i : Sabjects — Triforration ‘on Defection of North Koreans in Hungary

_ette thig Side of the Rungarian Froedon Fighters. ~

: an SBS eT. . - So
The. parteest haa received infornation fron-a source in the
tional Rescue Comittce that sono North Korcans. resident
“in Rungary.defected to and sided with the’ Hungarian FPreddom Fightorse
Three recent Huncarian rofugess, reported eyewitnesses to these
defections, ara now iy, jont tne United States, as follovas
a per a os Tf 4 “04 MeO mw ,
Lames § Soe T le thon’ oF ey who Zan bo contacted through the
. yp ae we International Fescus Comitteo, New York a ae
Peewee ra CoS 2e James Anbory presently atudying at Bard Collerds A- Yy Pas
Ss : ~Annandale-onstiudson,' Hew York ——
: _3e Sgaba Gall, presently studying at Bard College, —

: we, 4 \, ftahdale-on-Hudeen, New, York |
“ide 5 (ee og |
tbe Tho Department ia.very much intereated-in additional informa
tion on this subject, for oxanples ‘Who vere those who defected?
(Students, industrial trainees, members of government missions, atce)
How many defected? How many are known not to have defected when

given the opportunity? (In other words, how widesproad were defece
. ticast) If defectors had any importact positions, information on

persons and positions 4s desired. What were the circumstances of

tne defection? bhat appezre:! to be tna motivations for defection?

The Department would also be interested {a inforaation, if
procurable, on the number and type of North Koreang in Hungary or
other Satellites. 7 :

We would appreciate your nandling this on a priority bagide

Stanley E. Smigel
Chief, CLA Liaison Branch
Division of Acquisitioa and Distribution

yd a 7 . :

. ‘ Pian —
i ; : a bee
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CONFIDE WPIAL

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HOUS CITE.VA 12665 -
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REN, WE HAVE TO TAKE THE SAPD i OS ITION CN THIS REQUEST AS VE DO
WITH ANY REQUEST TO PASS DEROGATGRY INFORMATION TO SOURCES. AS YOU
“YOU WE CANT PASS ALONG ANY INFORKATION THAT UE wo OULD CET FROM
SECURITY FILES BECAUST OF TMZ FACT THAT MUCH OF IT COVES FRON THE

_ CURITY OFFICES THER ACENCIESs ALSO A LOT CF THE DopE IN
SECURITY OFFICE FILES Is CO PLUTELY. UNSLDSTANT IATED AND. ITS-USE IN

‘A CASE LIX THIS COULD CONCEIVABLY DO A LISSERVICE TA ‘AN ORCANTZA=

“TION. 1. SUGGEST AS UE. bo Is ALL OF THESE CASES THAT YOU.REFER YOUR

. LOCAL GROUP TG. THE LOCAL Ful x FRI. IN THIS WAY THEY cAN Gat SETTIR ..
INFOR: MATION THAN WE COULD SUP. DPLY EVEN IF Gh EERE ALLOWED Te PASS IT

LE/4793Z ;

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/Cf8C2535 ASKED ///

ORLEY tatve
° BEY YORR JANGARY 1S--ONE OF MOGANY'S LEADING ATHLETES -
VO FOUSHT Jo THE FREKDGN REVOLT SAYS GORTH KOREAN, COMENIST ©
.” @ CHINESE AND VIET BIEN STUDENTS WERE amaze TRE SYHPATAIECES Bt
- THE STRUSCLE ASAIRST SOVIET INTERVENTION LAST FALL.

Is an SNTEAVIGY HERE Tooay, Feanta Fame les CRaNPION Tuomas
O@LEY BRCALARD THAT PRACTICALLY EVERVEXS HOT JEVOLVED In Tet
ACTUAL FRGHTIEG® LENT SUPPORT EEHESE Tek SCEEES TO THR FAETDON
PIGHTRRS. HE COULD GOT RECALL SHRELVEC DETAILS OF THIS “Passive
PESISTANCR® GIEAUSE AT THE TERE WE VAS “TCO BUSY PERDEEE GFF SOVIET
TReoPs AD YAIES CITE SHALL ABNS.° BST AeCCRDINS TO TRE 99-YEAR
CLD RZFUSKE ATULETE AnD STUBOHT, Tet TIDE WAS BEF MITEL. rea raEEPeR
o-GILY THE OVZRPOUSRING FOEEE GF SOVIST AZHER AMD ARTILLERY
FSIBFORCEREATS FARESED TO HOLS OP THE COMMUNIST PUPPEY RESIS.

CHEN YEE GLGsY Vavs OF THE BEveLT Saons OUT Ia SubAREST,

ORLEY VAS Leave Feen TEx BHIVERS ITY BY 28 OLVNPiC FRAiatks Cas
In TATA. GE SAID KK AND OTHER ATHLETES AT THE CaP HOARD THE WEVS
o7 TH FICHTIES OVER VESTERS RADIO BROADCASTS. IT CAE RET
«BEFORE THEIR SCHEDULED RETuaU TO SUDAPEST. ORLEY AD somz OF THe
" OFRER ATHLETES JOINED THE FREEDGH FICKTERS AS SOOM AS THEIR

OLYMPIC TEAM SU3E3 RETCRIED TO BUDAPEST, THE ATUALTES VERE EXTUREED

¥O THE CAPITAL TO PREPARE FOR BSPARTURE TO Ted ausTRALIAa

OLYMPIC GASES. :

pt
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boy
Hi

© yer veins sisaar ‘a sampipote tet ovvegsts s. SeaxeRa 2
SHTICIPATED THE SEet , CRILAGIHY OF THE QUIET 100073, In gaziy
" wovanaga, BSSPETE: orvictas CLAIHD THAT THE PIPPCT covinencet |

. _ BESOTIATING OS: ren UFTEDBAVAL.

Yas: sTuveers pas PARED ven ‘Tis se@ein vowmp 07 iow tna e1te
“smal aan ‘CouLEe TED yeon THE GILITARY ARMORY AMD TNE PACTOAIES t1
tT. eg ‘wagon SeuECk GF SUPPLY, CALEY ROTED, BAS A °S0°

“calbeD: LanP yes teny® pron. vaicn TH vonazas THERS ELVES | oor tHE

ADRS Tak regnpen visuTens ‘NEEDED.

a THesz “vice pays “ pervara BOVE RBS 4 BD By OALEY RECALLED,
THE SHEKA -AIGET oP Bel OFEA A THOUSAND. SOvmRT TANS TuantD THE TIDE.
HE gap HO FICHTELS » 80 RATYER Bed BNAVE Cas a18 ear VITa SHALE.

7 Aare agains? REAYY. “‘ADFOR.°

BY BOVEHSER 10, THE ‘youse yasenon yicurea ane “HAS CLASSRATES |
piscovkasa THAT THE SOVERTS NAD TAREH OVER RANY OF THE ‘pariacas
STATiEss. BE SAID LOGS REPERISACE VITH THE ConsimisTs ConvINCeD
fukn THAT BXPORTATICHG BAB BIGt, AMD HE AND A FRLEND PEC IDED 10
Tay To ESCAPE. . i:

OaLsY SAtD THES VAS A DIFFICULT BRCISICN FoR. AIR ste ause oF
“nts FAMILY. EY 8A SPEC LALLY HARD TO BAY gocaeve TO ais parnga
SBE eng" 3 Tee. BROTHERS HAD ALSO FLED miseaRy 3H 1987 -ORT

” pe pOLIUEA ARS THE OTHER Te ABSTHALIA. YEORAS® PATErA BAS

, Toansany A BORLD CiIARP ICR SKEET SHOOTER, A A Fag 7 Aa FIED

* paRsMALL 19 TEE muSsARL AH anv AD & Urapra 3A TH pon-consen ts?
PRILHOLDERS PARTY» pap ause oF Nis BAZUAAGUED, THE comanisTs Aaa
‘roreas gin tute A HARD FASTERY 303 DESPITE His AD UAE IE. TEARS.

BO waTTea Bay BS SID ATES 3 RgveL?, THES SAID, a

\ ppege THE commentsts BORLD GRTAAIATE. BuBTEr THE Paoee ever: er


14-0000

MSVOLT WE B3. Rs. SA asic k Looa at oc: > Ab pareas 3
 GONISTS wag 36 8 Ala aT ne eiviastn : FRR. Youss Qcreare
» Pur COMMA IATS: HAD. Founp raNy BLACK MARES © against HIRIS

LVUN* YEAR RereRs Covsates ALL PHASES OF IS DAILY. ACTIVITIES | .
“40m TRIPS aBhead vite Te FEecixe TEAS ¥6 ConvERsaT iaas a

" FAUBANT3 6

- ~ = AM YOUNG CBLEY'S VIE¥, IT VAS OALY STCAUST AE HAD! Woe TRE WooLD
cine CLAMPL ORS NIP AT CREWOAA, ITALY IN 1930 AMD BECAUSE
mT) APT UP.MES STUDIES AS A BADLY REEDED sTupgaT OF PRARMACT

sf ACTION “BABY HOT: BxER TAKSN ACAINST HIP, ° .

AT TRE Thre: ORLEY AND WIS PRICED bec ints 10 KEAD FOR Tat BCRDTA,
“FAIL SOM 90, OCONUNSARIANS ALREADY. NAD FLEE TO AUSTRIA.: THOSE
GAD LIVED BEAR ZMOUSH TO THE BORDER KNEW THE LAMP AND MADE
“HIB VAY TO-FREGBOM.YITH-LETTLE. OPPOSITION... BUT.OTNERS HAD TO

AyE THELR VAY FROA BUDAPEST.

a ROYEADER ley YHOMAS AnD BIS. FRIGID BFESIID IN VORKKRS
OTHIaS AND PARC ED T? BOLED A TRALS—~RE or Tug FEY CTILL

THEY YRAVEALED 19 Tae FIRST Tews GUTS IDE

ABING To TRE VEST.
iBAPEST UI THOUT BEInG STOPPES. THERE, TREY RITCKEO A ATES Fitz

TAUCK BARLYER WHO VAS HEADTD FOR THK BORDER AND ASYEO HO
AB TIONS. ALTHOUSE THEY VERE STOPPED “SIT OB SEVEN TImis® BY
Lf SOVLET SOLDIQRS THEY TRAVELLED ITH TES TRUCE To VITHIN 30

{MES OF THE BORDER,

FoR THE FIMAL STRSTCH Tas Two Kscapins STESSHTS VERE JIKTO

rar YOUSG COUPLE. .ALL FOUR OF TitlA TRAVELLED BY FOOT TOR TWO

cAYs TO COVER THESR LAST 90 RLS «
YOUNG CALEY SAID THE RIKKS Had GLEN ACKOVED FHOR THE GORDEA,
GUT SETUCES Tet BATCH VOWeRS 7 Sur Corona ane Yee seem ee

14-0000

Titag vas a pascfkon “aw starren ey texp 9iTKis’ sy Rae

Te , y
Snot, as TH FOUR BAs£5 PL ROSS Tet LAST. ePts. s16eTeH, POT RANG:
Out. + TRE ‘VOuUNS Soman IM THEIR pAgTY SEVER BEACHES TH AUSTE 1a

: sit. “CALEY fala THEY TRIED 79 rina Out WHETHZR SRE HAB

aVEN SILLED. DUT Sake Tia austotans ngLarte Tyria- wentts, | THE -
COreuilst CUARDS DEMTED THEY nap ERED A Sine ue ‘chor,

\ . : .
ALL Akos Tags ESC APE noutz; onuky AECALLED, ed ARB

ioe

voL ERS, VIRTUALLY WITHOUT gCEPTION, TOLD -TatR. vate K foans VERE:
SAFEST AND VERS THE SOVIET SOLDIERS VERE STANDIWT TUARE..

THE ‘yout ATHLETE wUILL aca FORGET KIS FEELING! On. ALAC AINE 1

AUSTHIA ALIVE. CIT AS AS IF A GECAT ROCK HAD FALLEN PROS wy
EAGT AND EVERYONE COULD HEAR THE THUNDER)? HE 5410,

ONLEY CONSIDERS AURSELF “LUCEY? TO HAVE A CHANCE To SuILt
A BLY LIVE OM THE U3. OM HIS TRIPS ABROAD YITH THE OLYPPIC
TEAM, HE SAID, HE HAD HEARD BUCH ABOUT THE MODAN, PACCRESS IVE

un ITED STATES. Guy CHAT HE BID MOT mC BTFORENAND, HE. EXPLAINED, .

Yay °THE VORDK BF UL FREZDOR oF LIFE WERE.° °L.CAN SAY THAT I

IHOOSE ARB VeAg at VHAT I CHOOSE,® CRLEY POINTED oUT. rT

daat 10 TRY: ‘TO BECOME A RICH RAH, T CAN DO IT, IF I PREFER 70 Live.

4 aulst MODEST LITE, 1 €ad BO THAY Too.*

’

THOwAS 18 TE PPORARTILY ‘voaning vita TRE {HTEAWATICRAL Rescur

OMe ree oa 173 SUB ANB AS ‘BEF URE RELIES PROSRAM, 1a PEAUARY,

ek #OPTS TO BESIO STLDYIas CHE RESTEY AY THE CALIF@RNTA INIT ITUTE

a TLE RBOLOG Y. BEASUETLE, HE Hag €onYae TED THREE OTRER NUH AR LAH
JLVMPEE ATNLETES FRO Aak ed VE 9.8. TOSSTHER, THEY PLAN TO

“IAB 4 NEV FaRCiks TEAR rea xg speat RATHER Thas {SkOLoCyY
‘(LR B€ THEIR lasplearion. tan


14-0000

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“CONF, 88 : tn
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on THE INTERNATIONAL RESCUE ‘eo gHtTTTEY, DISCLOSED THAT THIS OUTFIT 18

= of
HEADED BY CENERAL WILLIAM DONCVAN X WILLIAN DONOVAN FORMER HEAD oF

Oss X 0S S AND HAS. BEEN: OF ASSIS STANCE TO Us. Ins SEVERAL RESLTTLEMENT

CASES.
EVEN Thouit WE NAVE NOT X NOT CLEARED THE OUTFIT PER SE 1T DORs

INDICATE THAT THE ‘Inc K IRC 18 ‘A RESPONS IDLE CROUP WITH WHOM WE ARE

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THE ABOVE BEFORE “SENDING OUT ‘HIS INITIAL RESPONSE TO Your Hous ESL XO

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$1716442

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CORIDEN alae ~ oe

CAN ‘you TELL us vite THER OR NOT THE iNTERNATIONAL RESCUE
IiCay $2 WEST

[oo ners tele.
aS STREET K 62 uesT ce) STREET) ‘NEW YORK, HAS - E BEEN, CITED YOR,

LOCAL ChOUP CONCERNED WITH
As. TO How TO REACT TO PROPOSALS

CR SUSPECTED OF, LEFTIST LEANINGS?
HUNGARIAN RESETTLEMENT: BANTS ADVICE.
OF THE COMMITTEES |

HO TOTS 19715522
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Subjects State's mono of uz Jan 57 .
hee a

Tox Fractieslly the sane roquiramant that da contained in the

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attachod meno . had Previously boon recoive: fron OCR as an USIA requirements

On the latter ve told cor (Sturbits) that sdneo tho names: of tho _poople |
givon | wore not thoir! correct nanos va could not take action on tho ‘requironont ——

" pines wo. need the right nanes. to ret.a an FBI elearanco. USIA later told OCR ~~~

to consider tha res wirenont withdrawn and USIA would contact tho trod. paopld. aise

I tol “migeal's office of the USIA bus siness and sugrosted that they contect _

USIA Anco it youl @ look bad for all of us to bo ‘contactin:: the os

threo’ Pooplo about: the sano thing. “Smizol 's office wal do so. I told ,

Carl Vartan of ‘the abova dovelorments and ho took on niitostat copy of “State Ig

“memo to Can Kilner, - ©

ear aa

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BACKGROUND INFORMATION 0 ia a as

wae 8 SSbY-.

eeak iabt, Fiesty Qt -

TAPAK Gustav

. Peistnt woes, .
“Labor service Co. 4203, Bruchmuehibach/?faley Seraany |
Lae OF a rs nanan a

; ‘Liesek,. Gzecho: eslovak kia!
coum. Tay 7am CACM a

* Crectiovlovakia

loate OF “papar? TUat FORM RESETNLE .

M™ Dec. 29, 2999
NSTS “GENERAL. LA

. imaat ‘ae SDORESE CF SPONSOR
| Leura wood Roper y 34050 street, | N.we, Faspington, U.S.Ae
MNQIAGE ABILITY iW Sbvak, ; Czech, Gerona TU ol ena as

some English ii ; Miller _ ‘
DEPENDENTS . . + .
None

ComPLETe MASETT DAINTY ADORESS-

“Belvedere House, 536. Weet aL Street’
New York, N.Y., U.sede

NUEFIT?" ex Bremerhaven

cg a man
ves mo .
Cx] CJ way STCEY ag PUBICHTED F

professional achool,

ir} ExCAP EE PRO TOGNC reef

wc ation
Elowentary school,

Mr. Tapakte village was in the area whic: »as completely destroyed during
world #ar.1I by the Russian ary. His. family lost the mill and the fara. -
At this time he was in the Czechoslovakian arm:, because he did not want
to be a farm worker at.a "colchoz", so he decided in 1952 to escape. While
he wes on guard in a border battalion, he crossed ‘the border and came to

Bavaria.

~

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14-0000

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AS WE MAS TO HAVE IT IN GRDEK TO MAKE CLATY FCAT” -TaANSESA TATION :

EXPESSE FAOM. THE YIETWAM GOVERNMENT. ul 6

GROANIZATION 3
STEPPING UP TREIR RELIEF ACTIVITL

THET PLAN TO 0G At HUCH IN ONE QUARTES AM HEY Had DONE. iN ONE YEAR

SUGJECT “TATED THAT VCNSIGNS sat RAAMETT ND ty THAT

RAPPCAT By. EEN THE Ue*e OPSAATICN™ \ SET TTON AND Titz » UNTSTéa Fir
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aEFUGLES IN THE
Is aETUANING To YLETNEE EITHER NEXT oEEK ‘Sh THE. e&

. 7 . . : |

LEAvine nek PONATIGNAL |

ET IN VIE Tua’ BEGINNING NEXT QuARTERe

14.90000

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SEC 346 :
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KELLY FROM SUPPCRT (CONNELL) te

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BEPEEENCE YOuR 13% 43 AUGUST MEMO RE PO SSISLE. CONTACT vITH
cons OSDaNIeL ewer VAS MADE VITH THE RE SPONSIBLE DLP OFFICES.
THEY APPRECIATE YOUR INTEREST BLT PRE EFER THAT YOU NOT DEORIEF THE
CENERAL ON HIS TRIP TO VIETNAM. THEY HAVE REASCN TC ELIEVE THAT

, x

THEY. WILL CET A COMPLETE Copy OF HIS REPCRT.


14-0000

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AA cit NYoR 3810,

us (HUSULIND aOR INKY
7 - RE CASE 1b9 X 19.89 |

THEATEA GULLS, EMIcH ‘PUTS on Tmt uS STEEL HOUR, SEEMS T2 HAVE AN
INTEREST. ~ ‘Pakt ENTING 47 ONE HOUR Tv x Tv ‘PROGRAM ON THE TAUPSE — .
SAILCRSs THEY. HAVE MADE PRELIMINARY INQUIRIES “1TH cHuacn: woaLp f- 9557

SERVICES. THE“INIUIRIES WERE MATE BY DICK SALZHAN x DICK SALDH AN 2% aaa a
Tho 1s on THE. IRC X IRC STAFF. TALZMAN STATED THAT AN IRC MEMBER wHO
Is ALSO ON THE THEA fER CUILD BOARD 13 THE ORIGINATOR OF THE IDEA.
S-SSth 7

THIS APPEARS TO BE AN EXCELLENT OPPCXTUNITY roa PROPAGANDISTIC.
DEVELOPMENT. PERHAPS SOMEONE FROM THE GOVERNMENT SHOULD PROVIDE

” PROVIDE THE, PROPER PROPAGANDISTIC SLANT OF SHOSING YHAT HEELS THE
GUVIETS ARE. GOVEANMENTAL COOPERATION HAY BE APPROPRIATE FROM

“SANCTHER ANGLE. IF THE IDEA 1¢ ATTRACTIVE TO THEATE R’ GUILD AND BEGINS
To 7NO+ BALL INTO A PROGR AN, NO x NO ONE «Tle “TKEN “LE ABLE TO STEEN
THEM, THEREFURE, THE GOVERNMENT SHOULD CET AS MUCH DENEFIT AS POSSLYLE

FROM THE PROGRAM BY COOPERATION.

CAT ANY RATE, LET'* MAKE PLAN? AS TO HOW# THE IDEA 15 TO BE HANDLED

{

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, SSS aes

14-0000

sires Sow 0 8

8 Office Memorandury

To “2:

. chief, Contact. Diviesoa

“Support } Branch -

‘FaoM ‘S

:) ae
sunyecr: ~-atersiational ‘Refugee Organisation, , (a0) shazgiat

fel J . lig

FELL

UNITED. STATES GOVERNMENT

_. BATBs 6 March 1956

chief, San Francisco | ‘ottice a
Honolulu Resident ‘Agent ee “7

qha attéched coiménts on the IRO in Shengrat may de of

interest to the bo/P. qney vere addressed by Cecil Bvart,

159/3 Mowning la(s), Shanghai, China, in a letter, . ated

26 Feb 56, to hie brother George Bvart, Kauai, T. H.
Ga .

SBP SS ae
vo v
"pedak. :
| M,C. CHEEX
- Attachment DC 7 Oo yt

2 PERE

a Oe Clen ar

. - ote dined tha Sette

~

oy ad

3 “ tonecaleee, net. Lo 5 mentions 4 Apter gor fone po
9h wirrvol mck -neck, uke yee Vd. of fee?
ha coealnes”

See

y ween, Bore! people /act Lge kave. a.
-- b tie antl atcker- unigation then son). Carmel
" tinal ehawnefed os bbe FR 0. ane quce wetee! toes, :
pncr hekier, « Kooe Rr Koll o , thar iewre, neetsrtol oO
alloweick pe
[es Tawney, Ped cts Le genie
fue ferpeta a,;~ Ow clos mudisvnes
vehi eS a a chat an ehro ole har eee, te
eset logue: “Wee thee pe Logaot fe fp ale date
oe ey ot ciaaconde Yeon
a Vihow NOAA, ehore, ate. Abyrainey ha,
P20 otactral om fee hi Cant AC Ahe,
amt Ae (Pre, Peet aha G od serol as Velo

Consider me Aan a Og dae .
Phau. - tag ee avere oil Rep, Foren Avot.

aarp okie he. Lobo m2,

- 7 ne we’ Lesoenital Cha C&L

_ “ - rt

a ors

Pine oe dan wagees sayood ecGun uf vf the ul. Ca, awol ‘as ee thins
o an E. Mare rite whens Cow Y faewstit to kare... bret .
oe Dig ell eateries cunt
ee woth A
a 70 a wong el le fn pe
he ther off fe; ae 1 cats
Vv ad. td
lS wcikew fon poke ode thewr~- lei
[aren y boos arbi pe eeure. ong ook
“bb. Bp anol neg alee ot auth then! Pruett
hs 42 boo tf OPI (on OG au Aart oI aA
Fy Leal. Veer hee Sensei the
Ra & baw - Ay Fe re hnadtate urkty ye

ta Men country! Y Keue 6 ag wt eon Na aide

P hace gavel Cha perry : wel

de Hee: won Lott a rt Q © 4 ‘near lie nel
Pp Fer ip el anel One 4st anal :
prow: Shen Dae wl “phonent Zt pawebe
oh ed. drertine oe fea prrocreat
upto th w.S.A . Cenk ££ mace A


14-00000

ATTN 3 Support Branch , Z
: : ne dat

aa es wy

i

chief, Contact Division’ :

a Chief, Gan Pranciaco Office
BY % Honolulu Reoident Agent o
International Refugee Organization, (1R0) Shanghal

‘The: attached comments’ on the ERO in Bhanghat may bo of
interest to the pp/P. Tey vere addréssed by Cecil Evert, | -
: 1159/3 Yowning Lu(s), Stanghal, China, in a letter, dated

26 Feb 56, to hie brother. George Ewart, Koual, T. He

M. C. CHEEK

Attachment

FLDaniels/ 0

aa “G: a)

6 March h 1956

EO 2 ee

14-0000

Lipndal

Chiat, Ban. Pranoigeo oftiee oo a J scpteaber 1955
Gater, weaning ten ottiee. ; F
eb?

Altea Load - _ ra: rslovinaty © ei-dt
oa af a

1. The vashingtan Office haa reseived a routine alten
lead. on Eva Bralovensiys Ago 23, born in Caechsslovakla, <- ceey
- Mhousewifo? orced for US imaigretion by the ntersa thonad
_ Regous Co’ tea, Tho Washingten Office » ae ‘one OF
es piod. that Miss Kralovensky. vas a atovardess .
‘on cre of the. three Cyeoh airplanes which flew into Host Germany

-” (poaalbly ‘Weat Belin) about four om five years ago. We woro
; alge infarmed that ane, mad boan an exployoo of Radio Pree Dircroe

2, The Washington’ office eontacted Allen Branch (3hvess)
and asked if tharo was any rea gon to prosesd further in
_ Losating Hides Aralovensky on tho ne apevaption that ako waa
7. probably wel)-lnouwy:-1a the ‘Antelligence comunity. fr. ‘ivess
: -eheoked and Anforned-, the tashingten Office that there would bo
covert iatorest in Hiss ‘Rralovensky, and requested that her
address ‘be. obtained and the. appropriate . f£iold offices te. alorted
: fer.an alien contact. ; : ;

ee Seer v-C) Washington « source finally doternined: that
:.. Maa Kralovensky asved to California but at the and of two,
oaks settled in Reno, Hevado. She oan be ocatacted
at S21 W 6th Stroct, Reno, ‘Nevada. : .

We Je DuBeso

ee Chief, Coftact Dlvision
_ Alien ranch ivees)

Hashing ton, ee oO.


14-0000

oo, Chief, Contact Division: '
“1. ATTN 44 PR/p Branoh tae oe,

- Chier, San Prein 600 Office wo a -
: . Hise Lyita Dimdva

REPRRENCR; ‘SP=12362°

Xesources
Her Mother, presently

e The Dimeva fanily
Source for mora than: 30 yo i

may gein entry into Brazil,

let necessary application on behalf of tha
Dinovas during her stay in Hong Kong. | vou by 4 cone fy
. . _ , — : on . “
Mrs, Fira Karpinsky elie fopeag
cotter ee on Jj LU0e
. /
Me ©. CHEEK


1400000
aye

cntef, PUROVOIS yy RE Rint 9B

_.Ghiof, Contest Division, 00 ,
SS ° ore 11785 |

eo . = Se S 5 & ,
Miss Iydia Dimova fore > oe 4 ou

. . "Say The attached’ prelintnary copy of 00-3-87938 12 forwarded
' . ; as being of possible interest to your office. Co

Sp bs | 2, The name of the young voman, of USSR nationality referred

- | oO . . te in peregreph 10 6f the report is Hips Lydia -Linova, aye 30 years.
tier mother, présently resiaing ia laroin, is Mra, Clavdia Dinova, |
the Timova faaily is woll know to the source for wore ‘tian 30 years
and therefore the source feolp that any joforaation passed on to her
by the young wounn ewployee of the buresu aight woll bo considered
.ae reliable. ee . ere

“3, Frior to the departure of the source from Peipins, Mise .
Digova visited her and pleaded. with source to agsiet in an effort that .
they might ovyeatuslly cot out of Chink. .She begged her to register
her nazo and the ramo of her mothor with the United: Natione, \Inter

Lt a Lb b vational Reliof Organization,y through the Reverend Stuat of the
c§ ___- Jatharan Church, Vorld Federation or Churctes at Grenville Road in- .
. ; \ Heng “Bong. Miss. Dimova 10 desirous of cotting up arrangemsnte through
; a i . JRO 6o that she and her mothor my yain entry into Brazil, The source
‘ ; 4 ‘completed the necessary application on behalf of the Dimovas during
: her stay in Hong Kong. 7 bo ,
: Ss The above is forwarded for your information and whatever
; ection you my deam approprinte,. if yeu have any questions, please call
Mro. Caretens, oxtepsican 2268, bo Oo 7

:
Fnol.t 2 | od
Rearstens/wh © , :
cc Index


14-0000

Wikcaleki/on

Office Memirandum - UNITED srATES ES GOVERNMENT
. = - ase
To 20s Chie’, Contact Digiston _ woe "pare: ctsber ia5h

“Attn oo: lite Anthony Cas jkowshkL, Alden Branch

yao : cnet, Detroit Office

-sUByECT: Failure ‘to locate Source Leads,

I ave made nimerous attempts to locate the vollowing ‘source deals you

furnished this oz “fice gone. time ago aad wit? rout any successe

_ - . Mr, dan Lolar ‘or ‘Ss Ss. & %
“to. Stanislav Reha

“22-Char.otte Street

Petrolt, Michican

1600 Wastenaw —
*Ann-Arbor, Michigan. oy *
: H " (. te or Care on"

ia
iD JAMES R. MURPEY .

File: Mr. Jeu ‘Kolar

Mr. Stanislav Renak

7

egareeal


14-0000

agnowe ora ee . noe fea fin co "al

- Offi Meimorandim UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT

°. To a , Chief, Contact Divtston : : DATE: Cetober. L954
Atta : tb. Anthony Czajkowski, Allen. Branch ae

'

YRom + Chief, Detroit Orfice

PR: SUBJECT: 7 Souwree. Leads - Ho Potenttal

e ‘I nave contacted the following source Jeads, which uere suppl ied by
- yous office, and have found they do not have any int telliséace” potential:
ie. Tadeus: Kowalot S- <A Ss io Y “
Den "He ‘Clellan : i
stroit, Michifoaa : Hl
: con Ge
.° - Mr. Vatnutis Vattkevletu ”
. _ Grace Hospital te
* ido John R. ot
ctroit, Micniguna. a , 4
. . . ‘
ti taller us Knee i
; 42) SMEs Rh. MURPHY
. WWKonleki/ba .
: | Pile: Mr. Tadeusz Kowaksl
! ‘> Mr. Vatnutis Vaitkevicius
: : , ‘ i
aeEATIaL .
Lat oA EVES . .

SPSS Uehh necunsy ve AT MER Soertindtianses elflhewenee RO

ie

bs eraVen

14-0000

“egg| nig S5e36 ROUTINE HeLatez

| GOMFIDENTIAL {CK NR AD8 TO. SAS FRASET

. fer 16230) PAR

. te SOUTH AFRICAN DIPLOX: ATIC 3

; SYNDICATE oR ONLY THAT THE. SYNDI

It

fale CERTAIN TO UONDER«

CISCO PRON WASHINGTON - ee

CHEER FoR ‘osTiER FROE ASHCRAFT BY NEZA BRANCH CFOY? a2CITE WA=7397
REPORT §LC-9982 RPT 9012 c0o-B _ 16390

CASE 15668, RPT 15668" youR
EXCE. DOES SOURCE NEAN tir

AGRAPH 3 RPT 3 LAST SENTE
ERVICE DOES THE CHECKING FOR THE ho
1S TACTFUL IN THE yay IN wifkCd

CHECKS? WE SUSPECT THE LATTER 18 THE CASE; DUT OUR CONSUNERS “2
ae

THIS. 35 A GOOD REPORT AND sroutp Be OF.

VALUE HEREs — |
FILES FRANK cintstesseN 7
| a
ot
! :
‘
' |


1400000 *

|
\
|
|
i

Ab coe >

Office Memorandum + UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT

DATE: | ‘Jan 54

' To Chief, Contact, Division
Réting Chitef, Detroit, Office jo

Joha T. Hazen, Cleveland Office  _ a . a

Visit to Mr. Tadeusz Stefan Kucner, 2434 Tremont Gt., Cleveland, Ohio

3

:

:
t

7) 1. Oa 6 Jun SW; a visit wae made to Mr. Tadeusz Stefan
-Kucner, @ Polish displaced person whotarrived in the US on:

li Tul 51. His alien registration number io 8 059 161.

2. Mr Nucner was bora in Lvow 6 Feb 1905. He attended:
the Polytechnical Acndewy of Lwow from 1925 to 1932 when he re- .

” ceived his degree ‘in architectural enginecring« .

: 3. Fran 1933 to ‘1939 Mr. Kuener worked for the city ad-
ministration of Pocnan as a building construction inspector for

the Posnan building construction board of control. This was

sisiler to a city planning commission in the US.

4, In 1040, after tie German occupation, subject was sent
by the Germans to Warsev. He worked in Vareew as a representative
lding construction board of control’ until

of the inspector of bul
194s. Ts
oS " When the German evacuated the city Mr. Kuener was trans
L-“ported. by freight car to Leipzig where he remained until the end of
the war. : :

amps in Germany fram 19h5

6. Subject resided in several DP c
He was employed by IRO as

+ until ais departure for the US in 1951.
a technical exaziner. ‘

“7 During his years in both Poznan and Warsaw, Mr. Kucner was
! poncerned only with residential puiidings and was unablé to supply
information on industrial installations in these cities.

.

which are not worthy of ,

-" 8). some comments made by subject, .
interest they may haves.

QO—\ dissemination, are being forwarded for any

awe

9. - Since Mr. “ucner's arrival in the S$ he has been employed as

-* Istorer in a foundry.

4

20.) Mr. Kecner will not be visited again, therefore no name ’
check data is being submitted. . an A

pe ht ae

JTR/ns


14-0000

a F-55564
citety Sew York Offic ; : “30 Sopt ‘Joss

Chief, San rranoisco Orfies . DBS IF. : .

Sow ittee for Big re Scholers + Scares land.

STIG? |

s. In the ovent that you ers aa elready in touta with Otte Zoft

"of ‘tho Amorloan Com:ittes for im.gre Icholers, britere, and Artietas ~
GB Root 45th Screat, ‘Now York “ity, 20 belfove that you my find hin ;
‘and/or hig-orgarizatian @ usoral oxtecte It hoe casa 20 our attention
that off fron Lina to time recommends ausoian leceuage inetructors.te |
. the Aniy hanpuasjs tchool of tho Presidio of sontorey, california, It

: ‘ecearred to us that orf voula bo lz e position te provide you vith

! nunoraue sduros leads on well e¢unste! aliens fu the US These mon

5 | ould dnelude on: iovsora,. ealeaticts, and teacherse | Bot only should

| he do ablo to give you the anmee o” 293 in ‘your area, tut also those

A Whe hava moved’ to. areas vavered ve eur other rhale Sfflovas He know

3 Rothing furthor in regurd ta the camnittse for imtore Scholars (Ite

vl decking, orientation, roliobility, - .

Re Inoidentully, wo have a vrarxal acrounent with the Comzandant
of tho Aray Largusye:Sehool that we will noc use our eecosa to tho files
of n¥e ourrent lenuage instructors ag a Hoans of "raldine" hig faoulty,
-he@e offering Cla employment to thus therefore, tils uvzorancum is
no& Meant aa 6 sourso lead Lor povertial ém-loyuos i “élso, so feol that
it would be proferstlo that you se rey Incioate to core that you know
thet he rucoamonds peraonnol te the #residio of bon torsye

Me we CERNE

dtw/VSour itza’

oo1 00/c | ,


1400000 tt

i

THE INTERNATIONAL RESCUE

. fa minendatia
“ere throughuut Aine:

Insesssrtonat Keser

old War the Finer
organized veluntury Ame!
eink from © omnia:

ute ’
Hrnace then 3,000 pee day ducing th

Committee successfully siharshalled
0.000. in gifts and donatio

emergency increases, the ©
nues to uphold America’s belief in
y of freedom

Sethe hi

the iidisicily

\ THe INTERNATIONAL &

Leo Coense, Chairman.

Avie, Hinag

Davin FS
BOARD OF DIRECTORS

en A, Nive

eIPRaeA, Preaurer

1), Sreace
Witte SAP say
reroan Tasecm
Reon Vance
K. Watson

| Crranteos 5. Zara
Aunast G.

Lhe CHERNE, Chairman

CaM MATTER
w York 20:NTY.

62 Wet s5th St
‘

noglad to add my conteibatian te help relugece

‘from Communism,

Enclonwd please find cheek for : aemy

* gub-criptivn for the continuance af this vital work,
: Addréve bene eee
biny . “Jone. State. we ne

Checks shout he mide able ta the
Toten nal Hewcue Committee

(AU Cantributions deductible from tavihle incume)

! _ + AGZo. 08,

OMMETTEE

Baan, Monordns Chaigmano -7

TS eC ee ee ee en ee See ee

14-0000

The Turning Point
On June With 19: 3 one tf the mort
aignifiensit ments of the 20th ceilury. took
glace: The inhabitants wl the Soviet Zone of
pose in rebelli
wethirds, Yor

and: starvation.

The. iieurevction began ja East Berlinan

June 16th. It was begua initially by fow

workers bit within hours it had spread to

every level of the population. By the 17th
of June the uprising had
the East Zone. 3 00
spontancaus result,

At 11:00: o'clock the mo
AGth the workers in block 10; Stalin Allee,

decided to ofgaaize.3 denianstration to pre-

test the raising wf the work form by the
regime. By 2200 eeclock that same after-
noon, the mob of people which hud grows

from 200 te over 20.000 became revolu

tionaries, Surging in front of the East Zone
Government building ia East Berlin, they
demanded not only the lifting of the norms
but free secret clections, the unificgtion of
‘Germany and the abdication of the East
German government,

The stories contained here are the stories
of a few of those brave men and women

- fram East Germany who plaved leading
rotes in the revell and had te flee 19 the .

Wert, They are representative of 4,000
leaders, many of whom have subsequently

been sentenced to death by Communist’
- eourts. Some were intellectual» and profes

AN

sionals. Mast af thear were yworkm
mg era

are men who deserve the and:

/ and support of free men cverywhere.

un aguinet their.
yearn thiey ©
ing unter evinilitionss Of plavery -

“Rare Fists Against Armed Mi

pread throughout

Stalin Allee Block 40...

de.

ieee eae
‘ che. Historical Proof
aj the Perennial, Ineatinguixheble Urge of the
oo Human Heart jor Freedom. -

wx a building com
-Biock 40, Stalin

pV at FEANG TueEeti "
straction laborer wcorking on

Allee)

“Whee the work norms were increased the
men Were furious. We began alaily to gather in
émall groupe before and after work, The fear
that had made us se. cautiour gradually began
to dissolve. There was, after all, little more

to lose.

“Hy the morning of June 16 we were reso
tute, An always. we entered the huilding on
which we were working and took aur “sla-
tions, But this day we nat down and refused to
work. There was bo organization, no leader.
but cach manu knew what had to be done. The
foreman dashed itv gaping with disbelief. His
eyes turned to the spot where the norm in-
ereane order had been posted, Two men
walked in with a freshly painted sign ~The
Wark Norns Must He Decreased” The coury
age of these, men inspired the rest of us to
action, . . .

“A concrete worker feaped onto a heap of
stones. ‘I leave il te you 3 individuals! Those


14.90000

~Many pret

Etre norins.
Alle

pod in the erowal be:

iting. afetlos: inatriietoe cae up to

ment by
‘me and
people sympathetic tw the de
give hima complete report ui
émburraced by hie apperee hurry

the square and told hin if he was 80° afenid
for his life he had better jump on o tram ine
hurry and get out.

tration and

wA few minutes later i forced my way -

gh the crowd and jumped to the F at
yp »peeagnized rie ae Be evoted me
ber of the FDJ. They hoated and taunted 1
Never before hadl realized how hated the FD)

wan, Infuriated hy the refusal of the Comnie

nist Jeaders to apprar and by the epen coward
‘af. my male FDJ companions Ltore off my.

te
EDJ jacket and threw it to the ground, The

jeers became cheers.

wf gathered my etrengite and shouted a
he crowd that members of the
eo would

‘De not allow them to break y« © Suck &
gether?” People began to examine their neigh:
bors. Fi-t fights started ‘an the ated Cs sb eintee
nists were nputted. 1 wanted io pay more, but
my ateengihy war BONE. A tiew life had begow

for me.

ce ng a

told me to take careful note of the —

- cual from Wert Ber

‘af eshilare

gui From t

vol

i Spreads wae

Bel eT

fiz

wT here wereoaly twenty in‘my group ae we :
he Hrandenburs area. At that
be ding tu a beoad-
the, workers in
Lerlin were on strike. gh we knew that
the Commun rie were consid:
itical crimes anal, punishable ty two
iin, we marched on with @ feeling
we atrade slong &e beck-
, t nd ina,”

cehanical Enginert.

marched inte ry
time we knew daly th

care in prieii

.oned to the people on the pave

few mindles ovr nuniber “had -Inereaerd to.

about five hundeed. : _

“An we approached. factory protected by
high tran gale~ we noticed employees shout-
he windows. ‘We have been lucked
i Weiwill Ko with yous © pile

a wecatormed the putes.
feut and embraced Us -

4 Come, hely
cw:

thought we were the
ors ithe. edly. As ee neared
we were amazed and --
de of people converse
We bad n {ully real
moatantly i timiduted

ave F
bug fren all direction
ized that our prep

and pe! controls, could rise up a8
n without o strong central les igre
and

ny wegpons—oe « but determin

. We were overwhelmed at what we sow.”

Red Flag AY Brandenburg Gate

ar ees

(ilorsy Hate rN is a 20-year-old truck driver
of Hast Berling

sf looked down into crovd and saw
three Soviet officers looking helplessly uP:
ward as | climbed to the top of the tower and
nhinnied up the pole. 1 flung the flug te the
grovud with great contempt and watched the
etear it plecer. They applauded and
rhowtled in a way Ahad never beard before.


14-0000

task and jump to

_ are.

 berer of the

“Yeu bours liter when Phad ut
installing: the Hear Flag of W:
Rewaans had brought theee ta
coun gilli up the ¢
chow Twas alle
the ground. he Nag of West

Rertia sas in its right lace and, oi pusty.

Pe VS
roe the Fi
othe. Commun

v bivadquart:
hief’ Comn 7: of Police
were dormed. No event of Ute day impressed
Hens as mach as the occurrence at Magdeburg’

Patee? on du
the bated ‘YT
Sign. As tho this in itse
the task. the crowd began ehouting. ‘There are
no hunters anymore.” re

vAs the intergonal train arriv
tan. the’ frightenéd- passengers:
doers and windows, fear
monist sohliers and police As soc
cur sign “The SED Is beaten, the windows and
dears were opened anit the people. burst ont.
embeseing cach other, shouting, crying and
some even giving away th '
‘eetebration, assuming that the aaion of the
Esai and West was an aceomplished fact.

“We asked them to spread the word along
on their way ‘tu Berlin, At Ubis time we =tilt
theusht that rebellions were taking place onty

an Magdeburg and Berlin, We were jubilant 4 .
few hours later when ve learned from RUAS -

(Veice of America) and NWDK (West Berlit

station) thal uprisings were oceurring all over:

Ka~t Germany.

“The neat train lo-urrive contained a pris
arer car. After a few tense moments we mar
aged to guin control of the train and get the
ces open. Une of the prisoners was a THyear

pWkRNER MEN

pasessions in

cools so vo * wey
: :

oll farince who was tmprisoned a year before

beéatise hie had not en able to meet hls

alls-

the

quota. He was apecchlers w
When he wae finally
-wasa (ree man, he broke dos
come vith joy. Phad te ca

fright aia

mers Are Freed...

—

ytapoar isa locksmith..He led

the heroie-liberation of 80 political prisoners
- in Magdeburg.) _

. . ayia :
“4 mob 3.000 strong stornied int the court-

: yard of the peison in Magdeburg. Uhe prison:

ers pressed their worn, pale faces against the:
bare A woman in the crowd started to scfeam
as she reco zed her husband who bad been
arrested only two days before.

“The wooden iloors df the prison splintered
under the weight! of the surging crowd. The
ite fled. The metal doar to the’ cell Mock
LE open. Mengelstorf called for the

. ps and together they opened the cell
“doors. Indeser . One
then

prisoner ecied,

felV to the tloor crying. A young man ser

* tenced to 25 years for crimes against the state

_stepped out of his cell into the a ol the girl’
to whom he hud been engaged. Neither knew
the other was there until the doors epened.
Vhey embraced, wordless.
“Soviet tanks rumbled into the prison yard
eal! the prinoners could be released.
ledor€ himself barely exeaped with his
onty route of escape tay in swimming
the Landwehreanal which separy East and
+ Wet Berlin at certain spots, He waited until
Wark and then made it. narrewly escaping
death from Soviet bullets which ppered the
water nround him. He is today in one ‘of the
camps in W Berlin, destitute bul resolved
that one day will come when all of East Ger,
many as well un the satellite countries will

| again’ be free”

14-0000.

«fl joc
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7 4
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‘| J
8 . : : — i 7
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! etiam scan een
iy
vt “BUSINESS REPLY ENVELOPE + ENN
Fisse Class Permit No 44779, See. 349, PL. & Re New York, N. ¥. SEs
ESTES

INTERNATIONAL RESCUE COMMITTEE

62 WEST ith STREET oo ;

|
po NEW YORK 36, N. Y. sad
: Seite 00 . =a
i } . - veep ht sue Tn abe te
;
boll
L
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14-0000

cag oretnaineennain inca netemtnn, MEiretstaey te

ey eat aial

a

\

\

\
\ °
to

I ain glad to add ny contribution to help those suffering

from Communist oppression.

Enclosed please. find check for Go eneennen

as my subscription. for this vital work.
_ Name
. Addcess ee

City rr, Zone ——_—~ State ——
_ (Contributions are deductibie from puxuble income) Dr


Apminat. Rican E BvaD
_ umoter) Chav men -
Lig CHPRNE
Chairman
“ pavip-F ot Ie RTERD
Tscataret a
Boil of Direstors
AL AL WERE, JR.

Josuru BUTTIN
Hlasey SEG CANBY
wNireagant J. CASEY
wiiaM | De VAN”
Cmts COPHER Ets
ag, Wana taat FIILLSON
SAMELL GOLDWYN
AL EL Joss. 7
Jusrus LAWRENCE
Davin HL MARX
Mas. KERMIT ROUSLYTLT
Davip SHER
GuORGL B, SKOUKAS
GENERAL CARL SPAATE
SUERLING D, SPERO
SULDA STRUNSKY
‘Traoan TAYLOR
» MMW. BELA VANGA
Awrniund KW ATSON
L Hotincsworuet Woon
ApstiwaL EELts M. ZACHARIAS
CHARLES 3. ZIMMERMAN

—s
.

ApraM G. BEGRER *
Eaceutive Director

Dear

" the tyranny of Soviet P
-peen happening in East

“pecause of

“peopla who are desperately weaTyY

Pre gran acd Amare al staternenty BI

ort: Cable Adktees INTERESCUE

IRON CURTAIN KREECOLE CAMBAIGN

RISLTTLEMENE CAMPAIGS Fisk EMERD) ERODLSMON ALS

os “ oO ; - “September -22, 1953

ae

Berlin.
that the weaponless mon
line of defense
ower. The entire world is now aware
Berlin and Esst Germany since Jw

Fondillers .’ -_
fT on reporting to you as °
and women
and
of what has
17, 1955.

‘Thave just returned from
‘observers who aro agreed

Germany atand as the first

one of many
of Eastern,

most resarkablo revolution occurred -
tho truck

to rebel
dosperation

But do you know why this
peoplo just like the young couple next door,
the strest, the band leader - ;
against overwhelming odds? 1% qs not only out of shear
the insufferable condi tions-underswhich they,

other satellites at , These are

of tyrants of all political shades
@ window of Wast Berlin wa gave then hope for
ve become our allies. We cannot let then
lowered the first defense in the battle
hearts and podies of mon.

how, these

Living. People in the
and colors.. Through th
a batter world and they ha
down, When we do we have
against tyranny over the minds»
_ The enclosed peraonal ‘accounts of the Juno 17th rebellions
are dramatic proof of man's invincible desire for Proedom. The Inter-
national Rescue Committee 1s doing everything possiblo to. aid these
prave men and women including soma of the resistance Jeaders and pro-
scribed members of their families. We need your help
vital work. _ et an
to send us your contribution 30 that we may

continue to sustain tho podies of these brave man and romen in whom
the flame of freedom 15 purring. The ald we are extending to them is

a message the whole world understands. ‘A messsge which says that we
believe in the dignity and goodness of people

yive their worst ‘times go that, thoy can fight for

‘We are asking you

patter times.

. . Sincerely» oer, oP
f fG
Ww Warn

Leo Chernd_____~

Conuibutiont deductible (root taradic RACE. .
death he Adsinary Comprtst on Vadeaats Ries Andat ths Da paren ot vt Saste

to continue this -

enough to help them sur--

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AREA 7. MURICH 0 UE" vo . : : . .
SUB-AREA ROSENHEIM  - : wo . Nr
Rosenheim, Mararer Strabe 48 . a an :
; Telefon 431
| TO WHOM IT Kay some, :
mg . ; , ue : a gh ? + ~
td Je FE b oe ; aon pee eg ’
oe - This ts to: cattity that: desk 9, pn they MyiKoLa has .
oo 3 oe, deen employed: with "0 - General Bossital-~< ‘osenkeim as the cater “ae.
. oS coe Doc tor of TD cont:ol since ist of Qetgber: 1948 411 to date to our. _
: , great satis “action. ee ca ; - : ae .

Dr. x ° tn flev “Mykola has pee’ a “long practical

I. exper Len’, is very capable, and precise in. his work.
_ He has. a most pleasant manner at all tines wild tng nd
well liked by sationts and personnel.
_ Since Dr. Kor n ilev wants to imigrate suorthy | He
‘wish him all the best for his future work and iife e
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bb. Dr, Rthelay Rathaomtr. ¢ . } : { . 0 : . . .


14-0000

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17 Judy wae aos

Chicf, Contact Division

°

Deputy Chief, Foreign Docuzents Division ee 50M
Case 125h3 oe 2 . \. oe 5

Your mezorandun ‘to Chief, DD dated 8 July 1953, Case 2

“1. We appreciate the information you ‘pent us on this. case. :

' I% was requested cancelled by telephone soue tine B50, but we

should have folloved it with @ nenorandun.

2. For your information 1f you have sictlor: inquiry in
the future, We have found that the finest instruction in lip
reading is available at the Audiology and Speech Correction Center

of Army operated under halter Reed Hoo pital at: Forest Glen, Md.

BENJAMIN B. CAIN


14-0000

Chief, Foroign Doc urents ‘Divieton.

rue
SECURITY he WUE

Chief, Cantect Division, 00

Case 12243

00/¢ 2 Juno 1953 aeuorentus, Case 12843, in marin

1) ‘reh 1959 request. : a Hs .
f fe . 9 6 | | :

‘kro you interested in having ue obtain edditional
Gotails on the New fork League for the Yard of Loaring or
yao the infors.tion contained tn refererce cuffioient for

your needs? ye shoulé appreicate your comsentus —

LE, M, ASHCRAFT

AWebster/wh
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(eds LY soy aj

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ae ae re cnte : IICY
SECRET TO QASHINGTON FROM NEY YoRY oo ee

TO ASHCRAFT FOR 53 -(ESSTER) FROM LEA-SECURITY INFORMATICN@CITE NY-7069

1 | ; oo the — g
CASE 12443 RPT 12843 cy? a
! oo

SOURCE AT NY LEASUE FOR TRE HARD oF HEARING. STATES THAT IT qs _

Su
POSSIBLE To cy) TEACH A HEARING PERSON TO LIP- READ FROFICTENTLY 3

“AND (3) Wiis ALSO. POSSISLE Te TEACH. A PERSON LIP=READING ¥HO IS. IN
1 . ‘THE PROCESS oF LOSING HIS NEARING» WITHOUT SCINC. INTO THE PROBLEM
MORE DEEPLY SOURCE COULD NOT SPECIFY THE LENGTH OF TIME IT WOULD TAKE
_ TO DEVELOP FROFICIENCY. LEARNING SIMPLE PHRASES sucH AS A NURSE WOULD
| REQUIRE CAN 3£ DONE IN A SHORT. TIME, HOWEVER, SOURCE SAID THAT THE
LEAGUE HAD TAUGHT LIP READINS TO HEARING ‘PEOPLE mH SPECIAL CASES -

ia WHICH WERE OF A CONFIDENT IAL® NATURE. AS THE LEAGUE OPERATES UNDER
THE STATE BOARD OF “EBUCAT ICH: AT WAS NCT POs SISLE TO, ARRIVE AT THE -
COST OF SUCH A COURSE IN AN INFORMAL TELEFHONE INQUIRY». IF WE couLD
HAVE MORE DETAILS WE COULD COME UP WITH MUCH MORE’ DEFINITE INFCRMATION.

Fo fa

L

FILES MR3s LEWIS, NY LEAGUE FOR HARD CF HEARING

eo 8,
kbs . 2 -
. . . i) . : a

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CCCCt THIRD YORD OF HEADING SHCULD READ “WASHINGTON?


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ecTON FROM.NES YORK

GEDSTER? FROM LEA ~secunETY: INFORMATION: =

CASE 12,843 RFT 129883 = YOuT ¥-6388 RPT u-6380
=
0 ONLY ONE CASE IN

GING AND pout 1c oF

PRECIATE THAT IT 45- POSSIBLE THAT AT
RED NEREINe gi SHOULD

OU ARRANGE

RE IF YOU WOULD REFER T

PRECIATE in THE FITS?
US IMMENSELY IN LCS¢

THIS: WILL. ASSUsT

WE. ARE SURE THAT you AP
THE T

EACH DISPATCH
MESSAGES«

LEAST TWO c7/s*s
ALSO LIKE TO 5
TO SPEND A COUPLE oF

~ pOSITE NUMBER HERE ‘AND T
SUGGEST “THAT YOU “snow THIS TC STAN

wo CASES REFER

{Tt OF THE AgOvE THAT ¥
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WE

2 ARE WOREENS on

SUSGEST To you THE Litt

THIS OyFICE TO COORDINATE ©

pays 18
o SfIN A FEW OF THESE MINOR PROBLEMS
May WEHAVE HES REACTIONS TO T

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RECORMENDATIONST

om MEARING 0 .

Poa : - defies
6-8 soe

FILES NEV YORK LEAGUE Hy

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SECKET CK NR 74S TO NES YORK Fm wASHINGION: © os

(TO LEA FROM ASHCRAFT SY SS (yEBSTER) = SECURITY INFORMATION © CITE
W-6 388 - oo

NEW CA? “E Ve S43 RPT 103433. FDD HAS REQUESTED. THAT we ASK THE

a

NEW yore VEAGUE FoR THE HARD OF NEARING, 489 RPT 459 LEXINGTON AVENUE,
~NEW york, CA) WHETHER If sOULD BE PUSSIBLE TO TEACH A HEARING PEARSON
To LiP-READ PROF ICIENTLY; (2) SHETHER IT WOULD BE POSSIULE To TEACH

‘LiP- READING TO A PEATON vO IS IN THE PROCESS OF LOSING HIS HEARING;

CO) IF 70, APPROX IMATELY Hos LUNG IT WOULD TAKE AND HOw HUCH WOULD IT

CO"T, FDD DOE:N’T WANT YoU To MAKE A BIG ISSUE OF THIS AND: bEUeves
THAT INFORMAL TELEPHONE REQUEST MIGHT BE ALL THAT-TS REQUIRED.
BACKGROUND! “QUERIES HERE AT GACLAUDET COLLEGE CO i sbi titeo
~ IN OPINION THERE THAT A NEARING PERSON YOULD BE ALMOST IMPOSs IgE

SUBJECT FOR’ SUCH TRAINING. FYI, THiS CASE Is TIED IN WITH case 12453
HPT. 12453. oo,

NEW “UBJECT? CLOSED CASE $214 RPT S814, NY-9354 RPT NY=3554

og STATES THAT You GAVE "ROBINSON CF OPC ADEQUATE INFORMATION AGOUT ERNEST
,TINSMITH". WE ARE TRYING TO TRACK DOWN ROBINSON (CAN YOU TELL US
WHICH ONE HE WA‘) TO SEE WHAT WAS DONE ABOUT TINSMITH. CAN YOU TELL
Ul WHAT YOU TCLD ROBINSON ABOUT TINGMITH? PLEASE ADVISE... ™
FILE: ERNE*T TINSMITH, NY LEAGUE FoR THE HARD OF HEARING

2O/13552 MAR APS : Capy jee
af
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TECRET 10 WASHINGTON FROM NEW Your.” nas

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TO ASNCRAFT FOR ALIN FROM LEA -- SECURITY INFORMATION ==

ace gata

CITE xy 9913.

ae east 126 Te. .
“FURTHER 10-3 NY 35th. ano ey ‘gea8 ad wr 5813 ‘AND BY yeaa, (PRESUMABLY

NOT: RPT WOT oF Trova at I vem 10) ‘paueston >, WE RAVE BELEN TOLD
“ae ‘atCMER Pt. picks” THAT DR. aetanb WIKBUMR APT OR. aEINwoLD
“NEEBUNR MaD- oun CHATBAAN of Tux RESETTLERET CAHPAISH yon EXIL@

. PROFESSLONALS» mu Ay THIS POST HAS BIEN CPORMANT® SINCE NITBUHR'S
1 ONITHDRAVAL FROM IRC RPT IRC FOR HEALTH REASONS, ° BECAUSE CY SHALLIR
INE oF opts ‘RPT DP*S (AND PERMAPS ALSO BECAUSE OF SHOATACE Fe
‘ FUNDS) THERE KAS. BEEN A DRASTIC DROP IW TNE RESETTLEMENT CASE LOAD.

A TIERD DEPARTMENT oF IR¢ CIN ADDITICH TO ICRC APT ICRC ano RESUTTLL-
“MENT CAMPAIGN) USED TO BE WHAT 1S WOW ANERICAN’ Cemnith tk FOR EMGAE ;

SOHOLAR 3, URITERS, AND ARTISTS, INC.. THIS COMMITTEE, unten MASA
HISTORY SEPARATE FROM IRC, HAD BEEN HERCED WITH IRC BECAUSE THE
hae, COMBINED OPERATION WAS MORE LIE RPT LIKELY TO RECEIVE FoRD FOUNDATION

"GRANTS THAN THE TWO COMMITTEES ‘SEPARATELY. A FIVE MUNDRED THOUSAND
DOLLAR GRANT BY THE FORE FOUNDATION WAS. HOT FOLLOWED UP BY ADDITIONAL 0
FUNDS, As MAD BEEN EXPECTED, AND THE AMERICAN COMMITTEE FOR IMIGRE |

—-IGMOLARS ETC. WAS: SUBSEQUENTLY BECESTABLISNED AS As 8 StpADATE ORC ANI ZATION, ;

. WITH ELSE STAUDINGER RPT ELSE STAUDIRGER AS uxicut vt DIRECTOR AKD

af | RELSON Py -MEAD a atiste ra FRAD AS CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD, THE LAST= _

KAMED OUTFIT CONTINUES TO OCCUPT FACILITIES ADJOINING INC*S AND TO

MAINTAIN CLOSE AND FRIENDLY RELATIONS WITH IRCs rie UE KAVE A -

CONTACT AT THE SCHOLARS COMMITTEE SEPARATE FROM IRC (SEE ALSO. CASE. :

a yi. Se RPT 1283226
‘SR-253 sO —
: . - . ,


14.90000

VE pon‘T iow HICK RCDINSON net ROBINSON: ry, oF

WHAT SE DID NOT TELL ROBINSON,
~ ') THAT TINSMITH WAS RECENTLY Mele

1 7 wt a 2 5
es so &

_ 7 oy — . . . .
SECRET TO'WASHINGTON FROM NEW YCRK
ve eer) FOR 85° EDSTER) FROM LEA*SECURITY INF ORMATLON-CITE NY-6158

y: : REUR 46388 RPT 963588. -C

“chose, CASE S144 RET “BT4Y (NOT 314. RET 8814.
; b4 ar

<5e
rs | pre F
4 oe WE SAW auT WEr O50

TELL HIM THAT ERNEST TINSHITI RFT ER NEST TINSMITH LIVES AT. 25071 3sTH

STREET APT 25-71 35TH STREET, aarortty ‘q ISLAND, USES THE ALTAS OF

ERNEST TOPOLCZY RFT ERNEST TOPOLCANG CLAIMS HIS ANCESTORS ARE ENERISH,

COMES FRO‘ NORTHERN HUNGARY) -IS~A-TEACHER-OF- DEAF -HUTES. AND WAS “DIRECTOR
E TO FOLLGW OUT HI3

OF A DEAF MUTE SCHOOL In AUSTRIA, HAS DEEN UNABL

“PROFESSION HERES

ecnust WE ONLY LEARNED OF YESTERDAY,
oc. ATA DINNER SIVEN BY GEnenac A hewors

RPT ZAKO"'S MMOK RET NHSKy AN EXTR ENE RIGHTOHING HUNGARIAN VETERANS?

ORGANTZAT TCH AND > THAT TINSHITH IS AN EXTREME RIGHTOUINGER: |

WE ASSUME you WERE REF EAR ING TO ¢ ASE BTAN RFT 8744 ON TINS ‘ITH TO WHICK

“OUR NY*9854 RET 9854 15 TIED, VE DON'T wey wow you GcT “CASE 8814 RPT

B8id MIXED INTO THIS CASE6
GR«168

14-0000

ae ‘

Security

Chiof, Sturt C, 'Z 2 7 6 March 1993
- Attne Hiss Jane vinelow : °

” Chief, Contact Biviston, CO

ae ga.
Concorn avout Physical Security of Cisala vasniliow, Dic Representative

. 1, -A source of tis division, who hes been associated with Gieola Kassiliow .
gn tho IC,hao trangmitted ea lettor, ted 23°Yad $3, written vy.hor. Sho has
‘boon Wirgetor of the Uarlin OfMes af the TkC for approximatoly threo yeorus A
copy of tho lottor ip abtacheds : Be, oe ;

4

2, Tho sourco knows Vasniliow as 4 caln porson not civen to hypterion.s
3, Thin tnfornstion ds. being trensmitted also to TK50, .

he Any inquiry concerning thia nenoranmam should be Gireated to Mr, A. Fe
Crajkovelcl, axteneion 277. - : .

GU. Ee ASICNET

Attachment -
AfCzajkouskd ose
cc: 00+]

Index-?
ve Thorne-1

APPROVED FOR TRANSMITTAL ~

Jl PI Paw ST
Asst¢ Dir. for Operaticns


1400000

+ afer wan rome pen, 04

“Ls In reference'vire, D

a sky

“site

Office Memorandum - UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT

a.

_TO 1 Chief, Contact Diviaton™ . 9 h0 DATE: 27 February 1953.
Fin 1 SiuGktacanen fevdeowett) 2g 8759 fo cael dene
FROM 1. Chief, New York Office “”.. 4-5 ° we ee

; “ ; 7 “oh ge
SUBJECT: Concern about Phypfcal Security-of-———/7 - 5 a9

Gisela Wapoiliew, mc Teprésentative in Berlin -

CREF. 3.0. Our TK NY-9700, ad sted 30 Nov 51 (to Alien Branch)

7 g5CE |
wi Aa Martin recomended subject individual (whose name he
spelled 'Wasiljew’’ for contact “by this, office.. Martin described this German
"-pational, wife of a Ruaeian DP then’ and now in the US, aa"exceptionally
“capable, intelligent, with rare political understanding". She hes been
director of the Berlin office of the International Rescue Committee for some
‘three’ yeara (perhaps longer). , Ae you know, the IRC has been prominent for
aid given to West Berlin and is currently in the midst of a-cempaign for aid
to refugees arriving there in increasing numbers from the East.

2 Mr. Becker, present executive director of the IRC, has passed on to us 4 letter
-"'.. ftom Mre. Waseiliew, dated. 23-Februery 1953,. in which “she reports alleged
attempta.on the part of "the East" to kidnap her. iIn view of her activities
and her connection with Rainer. Hildebrandt 's Kempfgruppe gegen Unmenach-
lichkeit, there may be some basis for her fears. Mr. Becker, who knows her.
_ as a calm person not given to hysterics, is deeply concerned about her safety
and has stated that he sould have replaced her with a U,3. citizen if it were
“not so difficult to fim a qualified successor. He has raqueated that: we ,
communicate with eny U.3. agency ‘or department in a position to provide
physical security for persone representing U.S. interests in Berlin.

3. We: have promised Mr. Becker to pess on his request to our superiors, but we
told him that ve were not aware of CIA facilities abroad or of CIA responsi-
pility for coordinating action abroed with other appropriate US Government
agencies. . We therefore suggested that Mr. Becker himself communicate with
such agencies to the tect of his ability and did not commit CIA to any action

- upon his request.

the covert staffs might be interested in this problem or
a. justifiable reprezentation to other agencies (e.g. Defense or State) can be
made, we feel that such action would serve U.S. security interests ond, inci-
dentally, benefit IRC in a meosurable way. We are attaching Mra. Wasiliew's
letter for whatever use you care to make of* it. ; : ,

4. sof, in your judgment,

Wassiliew, and these indivi-

5. This office has hed no contact with Mr. or Mrse :
to the best of our knowledge.

duals are not aware cf any possible CIA interest,
6. Please advise whether there is anything you can do, whether Mr. Becker should
approach another Government ageucy (1f he has not done so in the meantime), and
. what reaction, if any, ve may pass on. to Becker. L
: ; . Charles A. Lea .
LLP. So a ;
WLiFreund:mfd ; — . ’ :
ATT: : . . . ;


1400000

v3

. ° . w\ ; . a
- to H a i \ . so Date: Fed ai, 1953

|. Meco to: ~BE (cct Munich, Frankfurt).

: | - Prom. Gioels (Wassiliev) co ;
(3. Euseretr., Berlia Wilmersdorf
Germany) to,
' Dear Abet
tom sorry that I must votber you with sy personal predlers, but aince I don't >
a begging you for understanding

De ie . ‘Know what to do under the present circumstances -I an

7 As you know I alwiyo, bed troublo. with"the other side”. If somebody vorks in this
1 field he mot be endangered after 6 certain time, I believe. I told you about the -
constantly. arcund me eiuce about 1951.

calls in Russian and about the spies who are
Tem wed always to be on. the alert nnd to look around me carefully, this is the

only thing I can do, .In addition to that I bought a dog in the summer of last yeere
I had

Since about four months the atteupte of the Euat to get have increased. L
several rercontres with them and have informed the police. But since wo have 50
many people hero in Berlin who have good reasons to ‘feel endangered they cannot

vatch everybody constantly and the persor in question 1s more or less left to
his own messured. . : . ‘

Last Wednesday night I reo into a aituation which vould have meaut the end for ne
“ae a friend of alne had. not happened to be vith me. This way they did not dare to
‘because they are accustomed to ace m3 alvays walking alone}; and -cars and helpers
disappeared (not around). I heve reported ny situation again to the police, they
promised to do vhat thay can, but it ia so that I have to work out nometbiog ‘
that makes it 2 little more dirficult for then to complete their plan.

With friends who work in the sare Pield and who knov about these things I beve
worked out the following: I must aell my dou and buy a sharper one. When I bought
bis in July last year the pituation was completely different. I did it merely 43.
a measure of precaution not because I had proofs of the danger I was living under.
For this purpose he is good but not for the purpese for which I need him nov; ha

ig not sharp enough. They have already calculated ny dog into the plan. T
absolutely need another much sharper ONG. But I must tell you frankly that even 1f
X sell my dog ft would not be able to Duy the nev Ona, vecause they ere terribly

4 expensive. Then I have decided that I cannot go to the office and cone homa alone

-| ‘anymore, I can nove from one of my frienis to the other gor a certein tine but

not constantly. A ‘friend of the Comittee will pick a3 up every morning and oring =
home at night in his car. In the meootine I'LL talk to Mra. Wolf? of arbeiterworlfanhrt,

who bas an office ear ani arrange with her that her driver pick m@ up. But this

will take some ting; ustil I have reached her and discussed the matter with her.

Please don't believe that I an hysterical, on the contrary. But now it is 580 that
I not only feel endangered but I have Imowledge af thcir intentions end I an
sure I would not get cut again, once they have bad hold of me. :

‘Cordially yours,

; ;
: /s/ Gisels


14-0000

. i 1 Sr

fae oa fs - et
F ratory SECRET 1. vASHERET OR Fi my eag cs “(4 Cg,
TO ASRCRATT FoR ALIEN FH LRA o= sreUR EY - LaroanaT en a

‘OITE - > HV Seng
‘Wrai

fe olf |

a en ee een

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.

: waren THE IRC BROUGHT To THIS COUNTRY 5 HIS
_ PROSECT WAS SPLENDID,

, vi WAVE HAD NO BHASON OF OUR GIN (AS DISTINGUISHED BaGR 880, UHOSE

eg SENCUES APPEARS TO BE C609,
£ Tas? UE DO BOT RPT GY HAVE SEFVECIENY BXPERIGKER I APT OITH anTEER
; v9 ARRIVE AY OHY COICLUSIVE BvALZETIEH €9. Hts ‘Pines

“ 77 t

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| a « YE DID ‘
NCT RPT wot ‘y MOVEV AVE AY RPT ANY DEALINGS wie BECKER UNTIL HE. 2;

| SUCCEEDED HART 1N As ‘gurcurive DIRECTOR IM JUNE 4954 RPT JUNE 1952, AT .
THAT TIME, RE ASSUAED US OF WIS WSLEINGHESS To COOPERATE WITH US TO
tat FULLEST EXTENT POSSIBLE AND INMEDIAYELY SUPPLISD PROOF oy THIS - >

ey FURNISHING DETAILED BIOGRAPHICAL IWF ORKAT LON 0% G8 RPT 66 RIT UGEES
COOPERATION IN THIS &

WE HAD PRACTICALLY ‘NO RPT NO CONTACT, 1 RPT.

vith WIN SINCE SUMNER 3992 RPT SUMHER 1938 BECAUSE ia$O PLACED REA

‘tw THE CLISAPPROVED? CAT EC ORY CALTHOUGH A RE EV ALDATIGH aH pecngiR
1932 RPT DECEMBER aya TRAHSFERRED. HIM TO SLSMITED® SECURITY STATUS )e
i prema HAS MEVER VOLUNTESRED THY OnHT Toa RPT IMF ORMAT ION OF POTENTIAL

“INTEREST TO US, BUT THIS FACT HAY BE. EXPLAINED BY (A) OUR best ATTITUDE

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@ “ALOGTNESS JOYARD MIM AMD. {B) GUR FALLURE ro auley uaa CONC IRN Lie AREAS
art AREAS OF HUTUAL INTEREST @2) OUR EVALUATION OF BECKERy IM a
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: APP RPT KE APPEARS HONEST, STHAICHTFORUARB, BISCREEY, INTELLICOT, =. 4

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JUUG EXEAT APPEARS 0 Bt SASED 0A IBF ORBAT Ren meu TO Us) TO QUEST IGN
nits CHARACTER 62 LOYALYY His" REPUTAT Oa ARGS? OTHER BESETTLENINT
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TO LTA fEoM AS! HORAST BY ALIEN i

ieayects CAS 12,667. RY WY- “ss ae ‘FRE maracas «I TALEPRONE

CONVTREATIONS, 26 AWD 27 PRPRUARY 53.

PELFOHUIS. R
pyro sae TRASMITOER TO DD/PHS

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eet ec: Case 12,607 | ; - -
foes Intex (Iron Curtain Refugee Comte) ue.

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Case 12,667.

Piles

Alien Branch (APCrajkowskt/ecr)

1
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. . 1
t

le Info-in Freund's THY= WW- 6811 wae “ttephoned ‘to ‘Nee Hultek

in Pr/Pta offices

26 Hultex requested ‘additioneL in? 9, concerning Abron J. Becker

and our relations with hin.

oa Request wes trlep ones to Freund in New Yorke

Otig = Case 12,647

ecr

Index


14-0000 |

i! ’ ; .
iT
pe , a
t
ne Files 86 Feb 1953
: | tien Brench (AFCrajkowski/acr)
4 oe _
; Mo Iron Curtain Refugee Committee
1 7 . .
1 See Le On 7 Pab <3 Mr. Hullek in. the at/ats office » requested
ie - + * information eoneernina the Tron’ ‘Curtain Refugee Committees “nacifically
1! he wished to learnt

- Le Wet de reletian botwren this & TEC?
, 26 Identity of new man wha rune ICRC.
aa . Be To we have close relations?

j 2, Ceajkowskt taloohoned New Tork Field Office and transmitted
. the recmmest to Walter Freunde

3e This has been set up ae Caze 12,667.

vey

ec? mae va

. | : Orig = Cace 12,667
|


