14-00000

104-104 13-10306 | 2025 RELEASE UNDER THE PRESIDENT JOHN F. KENNEDY ASSASSINATION RECORDS ACT OF 1992 |

ene Cownrk WIV ONG AL Peg v2 He

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! [7] {INTERNAL .
‘USE ONLY

COMMENTS (Number each comment
fo whom, . Drow @ line across column

Mr. Russell. Holmes
_OFEXO/ CT


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13 JUL 1978

MEMORANDUM FOR: Mr. Scott Breckinridge
Principal Coordinator/HSCA

VIA : Mr. Russell Holmes
0/EX0/CI
FROM : Raymond A. Warren

Chief, Latin America Division

SUBJECT : Yuriy Ivanovich MOSKALEV

1. Attached is a file folder titled "Yuri" which contains
informal and preliminary research based on a theory that Yuriy
Ivanovich MOSKALEV might be identifiable with the "unidentified
man" observed entering and departing the Soviet Embassy in
Mexico City, Mexico, in October 1963. Ms. Christine Hopkins
undertook to research the theory that MOSKALEV might be the
unidentified man as a result of the indepth study she conducted
as the Task Force Leader of this Division's efforts to determine
if there could have been Cuban complicity in the John F.

Kennedy assassination.

2. Although the material contained in the attached folder
is entirely theoretical and does not constitute an official
file or position of this Division or Agency it may be of
interest to Mr. Blakey and Mr. Cornwell of the HSCA.

3. It is requested that you review the material contained
in the file folder and, if you consider it appropriate, make
the material available for Messrs. Blakey and Cornwell to
review with the understanding that it is a theoretical
unofficial research undertaking.

aymond A. Warren

1 Attachment as stated

E2 IMPDET
CL BY 12180

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th Wb fd

MEMORANDUM FOR: Mr. Scott Breckinridge
Principal Coordinator/HSCA

VIA : Mr. Russell Holmes

0/EX0/CI
FROM : Raymond A. Warren

Chief, Latin America Division

SUBJECT : Yuriy Ivanovich MOSKALEV

1. Attached is a file folder titled "Yuri" which contains
informal and preliminary research based on a theory that Yuriy
Ivanovich MOSKALEV might be identifiable with the "unidentified -
man" observed entering and departing the Soviet Embassy in
Mexico City, Mexico, in October 1963. Ms. Christine Hopkins
undertook’ to research the theory that MOSKALEV might be the .
unidentified man as a result of the indepth study she conducted
as the Task Force Leader of this Division's efforts to determine
if there could have been Cuban complicity in the John F.

Kennedy assassination.

2. Although the material contained in the attached folder
is entirely theoretical and does not constitute an official
file or position of this Division or Agency it may be of |
interest to Mr. Blakey and Mr. Cornwell of the HSCA.

3. It is requested that you review the material contained
in the file folder and, if you consider it appropriate, make
the material available for Messrs. Blakey and Cornwell to
review with the understanding that it is a theoretical
unofficial research undertaking.

F.

Raymond A. Warren

1 Attachment as stated
DDO/C/LA/STB/WSturbitts:esm (X9127) (13 Jul 78)
Distribution:
Orig - Addressee w/att
1 - aiear w/o att
1 -
1 - CUT A/ StS w/o att E2 IMPDET
1 - LA/CO/CIOS w/o aterener cL BY 12180
Cet s*

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~ o
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SECRET ~

April 1977

SUBJECT: Theory re MOSKALEV, Yuriy Ivanovich and

Unidentified Man

That Yuriy Ivanovich MOSKALEV might be identifiable with
the "unidentified man" going into and coming out of the Soviet
Embassy in Mexico City in October 1963. The “unidentified man"
was recently identified by SLIPSTREAM as a KGB type by name of

"Yuri" whom he knew in Moscow in 1964.

- According to travel records MOSKALEV was in the

USSR in 1964. in the U.S. in October 1963 .

- MOSKALEV functions officially as a Soviet scientist
and often attends international conferences. He

has been in contact with known GRU Soviet diplomat in

the U.S.

MOSKALEV bears a striking resemblance to composite of
"Saul" in book Appointment in Dallas who claims he was involved
in the assassination of President Kennedy. "Saul" claims:

- he crossed border into U.S. illegally and was in
Dallas on 20 November.
- That he had been to Mexico City, had a contact in
Soviet Embassy there, in 1963, and that he knew the
; identity of OSWALD because he (OSWALD) had been

fingered to him in Mexico City.

7

- that OSWALD was involved in the Kennedy assassination
plot, but that he, "Saul", fired shots that killed

Kennedy.

- that two hours after the assassination he, "Saul",
was out of the U.S. That he used limp as a

disguise.

QUESTIONS

1. Could MOSKALEV be "Saul"?

2. Could MOSKALEV, therefore, be mystery man who
boarded plane in Mexico City for Havana on 22
November 1963?

3. Was assassination a Soviet comspiracy without
Cuban knowledge?

RECOMMENDATION

1. Can we obtain voice tape of MOSKALEV, since he
has delivered speeches at scientific conferences
in U.S. and abroad?
2. If so, could we arrange to have McDonald (unwittingly)

hear it, to see if he recognizes it as that of "Saul''?

Chris Hopkins
LAD/JFK Task Force

14-9000

can we find ,hotc that PENKOVSKY identified of
MOSKALEVSKIY.

May I see PENKOVSKIY's 201 file for period 61-63?
Get photos and check out MOISEEV and BABKOV.

Via CI Staff, find out if we can show photo to DERYABIN
and ROSTVOROFF?

Could MOSKALEV be Dept 13? Could OSWALD have met with

him in Mexico City clandestinely in 1963?

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SUBJECT:

tog 1 oF

SECRET

: 26 March 1977
Juriy Ivanovich MOSKALEV

DOB: ° 23 July 1920

POB: Iguamnovo, USSR

HGT: 172 Centimeters

Hair: Brown (medium light)

Eyes: Gray

Wife: Married to Vera Nikolayevna STRELTSOVA

Children:

Education: Unknown

Misc:. Became a Communist Party member in 1951

Was allegedly imprisoned during war because
of his German descent or for black market
dealings,

Occ: As of May 1973 was with Institute of Biophysics
of the Soviet Ministry of Health. (Dr. of
Medical Sciences.) Prof.

1922 - Family moved to Leningrad.
48-70- Lived in Moscow
1958 - Became head of Division of Institute of

Biophysics, ,Soviet Ministry of Public Health

1951-53 Head of Patho physiology Lab, Inst. of
Biophusics,

1952 - Last half of year, had a month's TDY at
Biophysical Lab. in Moscow,

1953 - When source (Dr. Wilhelm MENKE )STIB, left
as Chief of Pathphysiological Lab. at
Sungol in Oct. 53, MOSKALEV took that position.
He reportedly was not well qualified.

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Personal Misc.

1. Very adept diplomat - finds it easy to
adopt conversation to group he is with.

2. Excellent chess player, patient with
both adults and children.

3. Has dasha near Moscow,

4. Reads, writes, and conprehends English well,
but speaks it with less proficiency.
Reportedly speaks it much better after few
drinks. (He is careful about drinking, if
he drinks at all, in relation to attending
conferences.)

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' 26 Dec 62 - CIA=A-3 , 246 .539

Re International Conference on Diagnosis
and Treatment of Radioactive Poisoning,
Vienna, Aust. 15-18 Oct 62, "Most
interesting aspect of meeting was conduct
ad contributions of Prof. MOSKALEY of
USSR Academy of Sciences. His subject was
listed as "Uptake and Retention of
Plutonium in Man"; no abstract was
presented. When he spoke he changed the
title to "Problems of Kenetics of Uptake
and Retention of Radioisotopes."" His
paper presented nothing new and can be
described as elementary. He apparently
spoke no English,

19 Jan 63 - OOB 3,248,156.

Information from another source on the
above conference, Dr. D. J. SEMENOV and
Dr. I.T. TRUGUBENKO ? were invited to
attend. The Soviets sent instead, Prof.
MOSKALEV. He was bright, but not
individual who should have been sent
representing the USSR at this meeting,
Was sme said to be his first time out

of the USSR. / CDH coment - not so,7

9 July 63 - DF-440 ;
(PEN feoviicy )

Source: AEDAZZLE-1 (doi 1961) identified
photo(not by name, nor was name supplied)

as that of Col. Yuriy Ivanovich MOSKALEVSKIY |

Air Force . an 540) n
Information Directorate of CRY who attended
“a-méeting’ in’ London in May or June 1961.

21 Aug 63 - OOB 3,271,609

MOSKALEY participated at meeting of IAEA
panel on Toxicity of Incorporated Radio-
nuclides, Vienna, Austria 4-8 June 63.

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18 Océ 63 - OOB 3,278,069

Re Symposium in Vienna, Austria from

26-31 August 63. The Soviets sant a small
three or four member delegation headed by
MOSKALEV ''a very personable and diplomatic
gentleman." At the end of the conference
MOSKALEV voiced his dismay «that the
Soviets had misunderstood the exact point
of the meeting and had presented very
minor papers.

3 Dec 63 - OOB 3,283,411

Symposium on Radiological Health and
Safety in Nuclear Materials Mining &
Milling, Vienna, Austria late Aug 63,
"Due to misunderstanding in USSR, topics
covered by symposium were not known
sufficiently in advance for Soviet
scientists to contribute papers on other
than nuclear toxicology.'' All papers
were given by Dr. L. N. BURYKINA in
the absence of MOSKALEV et al.

i eee 4

10 Dec 63 -

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\ "ol gk ‘

30 Dec 63 - OOB 3,286,351

MOSKALEV atttended Symposium on Radio-
logical Health and Safety, Austria,
26-31 Aug 63.

23 Jan 64 - OOB 3,288,475

AEA Symposium, on Neutron Irradiation,
Brookhaven, Long Island, N.Y. Oct 63.
“MOSKALEV, One of the Soviet délegatés,
“was frequent commentator on other people's
work and made a practice of denigrating
their reports with respect to radiation
lethality.
Sources (3 U.S. scientists) were asked
if they thought MOSKAL¥V's objectives
were motivated from anything more than
genuine scientific position, They
responded,- "Who can say?" MOSKALEY,
both from papers he gave and his questions
and comments in discussion, indicated he
was very sharp, The paper he gave
presented no new data. His paper said

. nothing specific.

24 Oct 66 - OOB 321, 1 15482- 66
About one third of the Soviets expected
at the Third Int'l Congress of Radiation
Research put in appearance. The papers
were disappointing. A paper written by
MOSKALEV and V.A. STRELTSOVA was not
impressive.

16 Oct 67 - OOB 321,30340-67
MOSKALEV attended the Second Int'l
Symposium on Delayed Effects of Bone
Seeking Radio Nuclides, Sun Valley,
Idaho, 12-14 Sept 67. He presented

an interesting paper. He was not expkected
at the meeting and came alone, arrivin

two “days early. “He “had furnished no brief
and it was a surprise tohear his paper. He
understands English reasonably well, but
speaks it less well. Therefore, his
Appearance alone at the conference was even
more unusual, He became ver ae
in visiting a certain
pursue arrangemen s

rs Gov't

.
Nn Pon

14.90000

clearance and permission to visit were
obtained, but he "backed-out" (after all
had been arranged) saying it was too much
trouble for U.S. persons and authorities
ec 3ncerned.

16 Oct 67 - OOB 321, 27474-67

MOSKALEV participated in Second Int'l
~ , Symposium on Delayed Effects of Bone
Seeking Radio Nuclides, Sun Valley,
aho, arriving two days early. fe
had travelled alone to Sun Valley and
apparently was able to use his knowledge
of English language to get along on his
own. However, he complained to Chairman
of conference that he did not know enough
English to read his paper which also
required condensation because it was too
long for the time allowed. A colleague
who had known MOSKALEV from previous meet-—
N.B. ings said MOSKALEV's knowledge of English
improved greatly after a few drinks.
However, he did not drink at all during
this conference, He did mention that he
had written the English version of the
paper he presented himself. A respected
U.S. scientisi with nore exper %ence
than MOSKALEV said he frankly did not
believe MOSKALEV's findings. (Said this
in private.) MOSKALEV attempted to
make propaganda of a report by a West
German. MOSKALEV left the conference a
N.B, little upset. He took copious notes on
all papers, which indicated he understood
what was going on. He also took many
pictures with a 35 mm camera, From questions
he asked in private, it was obvious he
understood English quite well. Considerable
time was spent in arvanging visit to a U.S.
lab. in route to his home. He took a
different route, without teLiing anyone
*of“Plans;; and did not vistt ‘the tan"
Wi itd areal tees PE oes end

ee

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1 Feb 70

1 Jul 70

24 Aug 70

13 Nov 70

ry ~'G -

OOB_321/17309-70.

Fnu MOSKALEV and P.V. RAMZAYEV were
scheduled to attend the Biology & Ecology
of Polonium and Radiolead Conf. Sutton,
U.K. 30 Apr to 1 May 70, but apparently
were not permitted by the USSR to attend.

OOB 321/20573-70

MOSKALEY was among Soviet delegation to
Second Int'l Congress on Radiation
Protection, Brighton, U.K. 3-8 May 70.
MOSKALEV personally attended virtually
every session and was very busy asking
many questions. He asked all questions
through an interpreter, but when answers
were given, in English, he always seemed
to understand without benefit of his
interpreter.

OOA(S) 322/33488-70

Sept 70 MOSKALZY visited a U.S. facility
devoted to research in field of nuclear
medicine. "It is obvious that he is a
eareful and trustworthy worker."

Visited Brookhaven in Oct 63; Sun Valley
in 67; and Hanford Biology Symposium 69,

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24 Aug 71

26 Sept 71

U.S. Embassy Moscow Airgram

Science Berkeley Lab. 600254
Four Soviet scientists, MOSKALEV, MOISEEV
NENOT“and “HASSE participated at the

same ranguren’ um BLSl Sey Sembos ium at
Hanford during week of Sept 26. They
Were in, San Francisco by chance at the same
“time and desired to “ViStTt"“Berreley on the
same day. They gid not _t#avel to the
conference together. It all seemed to
GSincidental >" prs. MOSKALEV and MASSE
reportedly understood more English than
they could speak. Dr. MOSKALEV was the
USSR's rep. on ICRP internal dose committee.

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3.
., 38

23 Dec 71 - OOE 324/37776-71

Dr. Yuriy I. MOSKALEV, Inst. of Biophysics,
Min. of Public Health, visited several

U.S. biological and biophysical research
facilities. During that time it was

learned that he was chairman of the USSR
equivalent to the U.S. National Council

on Radiation Protection. In this position
Dr. Aleksey A. MOISEEV (Central Advanced
Institute for Training of Physicians, Moscow)
was MOSKALEV's secretary.

25 Oct 71 - Letter to U.S. Atomic Energy Commission from

a

12 May 73 - U.S. Embassy Moscow files |

Yr

Chris Hopkins

14.90000

SUBJECT: Passports Used by MOSKALEV, Yuriy
MOSKALEV, Yuriy Ivanovich

MOSKALEV, Yuriy Mikhailovich

PP#
1957 Unknown
1962 S-012960
1963 S-022766
S-012960
1964 S-022766
1965 S-022766
1967 0-113459
1968 T-286915
1970 ' Q-286915 —
S-201222-
1971 - S-201222
1972 0-068765
S-201222
1974 Unknown

MOSKALEV has -following birthdates:
23 July 1920
17 January 1920
21 July 1920
1930

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é

NAME DPOB

MOSKALEV, Juriy Ivanovich -

MOSKALEV, Yuriy 1920
MOSKALEV, Yuriy 1920
MOSKALEV, Yuriy 23/7/20
MOSKALEV, Yuriy 23/7/20
MOSKALEV, Yuriy 1920
MOSKALEV, . Yuriy 1920

MOSKALEV:’, Yuriy Ivanovich
23/7/20

MOSKALEV, Yuriy Ivanovich 23/7/20
MOSKALEV, Yuriy Ivanovich 23/7/20
MOSKALEV, Yuriy Ivanovich 23/7/20
MOSLAKEV , YuriyIvanovich 23/7/20

MOSKALEV, Yuriy Mikhailovich

23/7/20
MOSKALEV, Yuriy Mikhailovich

23/7/20
MOSKALEV, Yuriy 23/7/20

MOSKALEV, Yuriy 1920

TRAVEL
Occ

Chem

Biol.

Phys.

Scie.
Scie
Scie
Scie

Scie.

PP#

$-012960

$-012960

S-022766
S-022766
S-022766

S-012960
S-012960
S-012960
$-012960

S-012960

$-012960

S-022766

S-022766

DATE
[Sept 57}
Oct 62
Oct 62
Oct 62
May 63
30/6/63
8/6/63
Oct 63
Oct 63
Oct 63
Oct 63
Oct 63
Oct 63
Oct 63
9/11/64
14/11/64

FROM-TO

USSR

Aust.
USSR
USSR

USSR
Poland

Aust

USSR
USA
USSR
USA
USSR

USA

Denmark

USSR

France

USSR
Aust.

Aust.

Aust.
Aust.

USSR

USA
Denmark
USA
Denmark

USA

Denmark

USSR

Aust.

- Aust.

14-0000

NAME

MOSKALEV,

MOSKALEV,

MOSKALEV,
MOSKALEV,
MOSKALEV,
MOSKALEV,

MOSKALEV,

MOSKALEV,

MOSKAEEE,

MOSKALEV,
MOSKALEV,
MOSKALEY,
MOSKALEV,
MOSKALEV,
MOSKALEV,
MOSKALEV,
MOSKALEV,
MOSKALEV,
MOSKALEV,

MOSKALEV
MOSKALVE,

Yuriy

Yuriy

Yuriy
Yuriy
Yuriy
Yuriy

Yuriy

Yuriy

Yuriy

Yuriy,
Yuriy
Yuriy
Yuriy
Yuriy
Yuriy
Yuriy
Yuriy
Yuriy
Yuriy
Yuriy
Yurly

DPOB

Ivanovich

Ivanovich

Ivanovich

Ivanovich

Ivanovich
Ivanovich
Ivanovich
Ivanovich
Ivanovich
Ivanovich
Ivanovich
Ivanovich
Ivanovich

Ivano4ich

1920

1920

1920
1920
1920
23/7/20
23/7/20

23/7/20
23/7/20

23/7/20
23/7/20
23/7/20
23/7/20
23/7/20
A230.

23/7/20
23/7/20
23/7/20

Ivanovich, 1930
Ivanovich 23/7/20

Prof.

Stu

Chem.
Chem.

Biol.

Biol.

Biol.

Biol.

PP#

S-022766
S- 022766

0-113459
0-113459
0-113459

0-113459

T~286915
T-286915

0-286915
0-286915
$-201222
S-201222
S-201222
$-201222
§-201222
$-201222

§-201222

DATE

15/4/6
10/5/6

—

8/9/67
8/9/67
8/9/67
8/9/67
8/9/67

TY... al

4/4/68
11/4/68

re

1/2/70
2/5/70
16/5/70
11/70

ET

15/4/71
25/4/71
26/9/71
10/71
17/10/7
25/4/71

26/9/71
10/71

a

5

al

5

ee ee

1

a |

FROM-TO

Aust

Czech

USSR
Cam
Can
USSR

Can

UK

UK
USA
USSR
UK
USSR
USSR
USA
UK

USSR

USSR

Aust

Can
USA
USA
USA
USA

UK

UNNY
UK

Suis
UK
USSR
WXEX USA
XXSAX USA
USSR
USSR

USA

USSR USA

14-0000

.

NAME DPOB

MOSKALEE, Yuriy Ivanovich
23/7/20

MOSKALEV, Yuriy Ivanovich
23/7/20

MOSKALEV, Yuriy Ivanovich
23/7/20

MOSKALEV, Yuriy Ivanovich
23/7/20

OEE

Prof

Biol

PP#

$-201222

0-068765

$-201222

DATE FROM
[17/10/73] USA
11/11/72 -

14/11/72 UK

[> sn | -

USSR

UK

Suis

14-0000

USSR CONFIDENTIAL C1AsP=312O4

MOSKALEV, YURIY EVANOVICH, o7d.
INSTITUTE OF BIOPHYSICS, .

MOSCOW,

oa ~_—

14-00000
‘ 7) SECRET

April 1977
MEMORANDUM FOR THE RECORD

SUBJECT: Possible Identity of the "Unidentified Man”
Photographed in Mexico City in October 1963
REFERENCES: A. Photos Taken in Mexico City by Mexico City
Station
B. Paperback Boo’ "Apnointment in Dallas"
C. Soft File, Headquarters Information on
Yuriy Ivanovich MOSKALEV, Possible

"Unidentified Man"

1. Photographs of the unidentified man were taken by
our Mexico City Station on 2,3,4, and 15 October 1963, going
into or coming out of both the Cuban and Soviet Embassies in
Mexico City. Copies were provided to the FBI in Dallas,
Texas on 22 November 1963. Although cropped copies have
appeared in various works, including Volume XX, page 691, of
the Warren Commission Report, and the book "Appointment in
Dallas", to our knowledge the individual has never beenr
identified.

2. On 17 March 1977, a former member of the Cuban General
Directorate of Intelligence (DGI) recognized photographs of
the unidentifid man as Yuri LNU, a KGB officer, whom he met
in Moscow in 1964 while attending an intelligence course
there. He said that Yuri, a fluent English and Spanish
speaker, was acting as a trouble shooter for the Cukan group,

about 15, attending the course. Yuri lived with

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the Cuban and Bulgarian groups quartered in the same bu: lding
in Moscow, Any time the Cubans had a problem, Yuri would solve
it for them. Yuri was a good friend of Juan (pseudo) a KGB
officer who taught the Cubans about the Agency (CIA) and the
West German intelligence apparatus. Juan told the DGI member

that he had served in Mexico for about 20 years and in the U.S.

‘ elandestinely for about 10 years (specific dates unknown). Yuri

was entrusted with their welfare only, and did not attend classes
with the Cuban group.

3. SE/X travel records were reviewed in search of an
individual by the name of Yuri who possibly fit the description
of the unidentified man, This lead to an individual by the
name of Yuriy Ivanovich MOSKALEV, a Sovet, reportedly a Doctor
of Medical Sciences, who has participated in international
scientific conferences for the USSR since 1962 or earlier.
Although there is no official 201 file on MOSKALEV, there is a
sizable dossier on him in the Central Reference Service. Many
of the documents in his dossier are OO reports from U.S.
scientists concerning MOSKALEV's attendance and behavior at
scientific meetings. It is obvious that he has a much greater
knowledge of the English language than he admits. His capability
is said to improve greatly after a few drinks; however, it is
noted that he rarely, if ever, drank at the scientific meetings.
It is also noted that on _ occasions he reportedly was not
qualified to represent the Soviets at a particular conference.

His papers rarely, if ever, were specific, or presented new data.

14.90000

ra

eee

- . oon a 5
ed

~ 3-
Following are items of interest from selected documents in
MOSKALEV's CRS dossier:

a. In 1961 PENKOVSKY identified a photo (with no
name provided) as that of Col. Yuriy Ivanovich MOSKALEVSKIY,
Air Force Col.,and GRU officer in the Information Directorate
of the GRU,

b. | In December 1963 the FBI reported ”

ec. In October 1963 MOSKALEV was a delegate to the
IAEA Symposium on Neutron Irradiation, Brookhaven, Long Island,
New York. Described by U.S. scientists as very sharp, MOSKALEV
was a frequent commentator on other people's work and made
a practice of denigrating their reports with respect to
radiation lethality.

qd. In October 1967 MOSKALEV participated in the Second
International Symposium on Delayed Effects of Bone Seeking Radio

Nuclides, Sun Valley, Idaho, arriving two days early. He

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. ee
et
e : so4 oF

travelled’ ai _ -o Sun Valley and anpare . — was able to use
his knowledge of the English language to get along on his ow.
Although he complained about not !nowing much English, he
admitted writing the English version of the paper he presented.
MOSKALEV attempted to make propaganda of a paper by a West
German scientist. A respected U.S. scientist said he fran'ly
did not believe MOSKALEV's findings. MOSKALEV took copious
notes on all papers, which indicated he understood what was
going on. He also took many pictures with a 35 mm camera.
From questions MOSKALEV asked, it was obvious that he new
English quite well. Although considerable time was spent
arranging for MOSKALEV to visit a U.S. laboratory en route to
his home, he took a different route, without telling anyone

ee

of his plans, and did not visit the lal.

Kb

~~ wee Le ce Le ee eee eee en ee

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isyt

tee oy

4. On 23 March 1977 several identification experts of \
the Disguise and Identification Section of OTS/GAD compared
photos of the unidentified man with photos of M®¥ Yuriy

Ivanovich MOSKALEV from the FBI, British Liaison, and CRS.

_It was their opinion that MOSKALEV could very likely te

identifiable with the unidentified man.

5. Page 59 of the book "Appointment in Dallas," shows an
Identi-Kit Model composite of an individual who told the
author in London in 1972 that he was involved in the assassination
of President Kennedy. The composite of that individual (code
name "Saul'), whose real name is unknown to the author, bears
a striking resemblance to the photos of Yuriy Ivanovich
MOSKALEV. According to the author "Saul"identified the
picture shown in the Warren Commission Exhitit #237 as
having been taken at the Russian Embassy in Mexico City,

either in the foyer or just outside.

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6. The author of Lhe aforementioned book, Hugh C, McDonald,
is the inventor of the Identi-Kit and at one time was under
contract to CIA in regard to the Identi-Kit. McDonald claims
in his book that he met "Saul" at an office in CIA Headquarters
sometime after the Bay of Pigs invasion, and that a colleague
of McDonald told him that "Saul" was an assassin.

7. There are striking parallels between the backgrounds

of "Saul" as given in McDonald's book, and MOSKALEV. For example;
ae L AGE KEY {NC .

"Saul" MOSKALEV
Pg. - CIA allegedly; knew According to Office of Security,

of Saul. McDonald said he first McDonald has been in touch with

met Saul in CIA Has. CIA took CIA in relation to his Identi-Kit.

piles
picture of Saul that started His $9 states he was a
McDonald's investigation. cleared source of LAFO/DCS - doi

September 1969. (contract agent)
It is true that Mexico City Station
took photos of "Saul"! that McDonald

claimed started his investigation.

Ps. 59 - See Identi-Kit CDH comment: See photos of
composite of "Saul". Yuriy Ivanovich MOSKALEV. He

bears striking resemblance to

"Saul."

Pg. 60/61 - McDonald states it] Helms, the DDP testified under oath
was obvious that FBI and CIA that he didn't know "Saul,"

were compromised at the very

top since both Agencies denied

knowledge of "Saul", Noone wan ted

to hear anymore about him.


14-0000

—- fo

Pg. G9 - MeDona.ca egan his search
of "Saul" in 1970, It began, he
said, with a call from an uniden
tified woman who arranged a meeting
in London ‘and told him she belieyed
the Russians had a germ warfare
installation in Vozrozdenya, in

the Aral Sea. licDonald obtained

CIA approval to make contact.

Pg. 70 ~ In Germany in 1945
McDonald knew of 12 people

(Poles, Czechs, Rumanians,
Germans, Scandinavians, 2 Russia s)
who feared and hated Russia, They
formed org. to observe, analyze,
and report all future activities
within Russia and Russia sphere

of control. Most had legitimte
jobs,

Pg, 71 - 24 Sept 70 McDonald

left for London with "Saul's"
picture, McDonald said both he

and Saul were contract men for
CIA. Saul did dangerous jobs

for private interests.

Pg. 73 - McDonald learned that o
Island of Vozrozdenya, Aral Sea,
germ warfare was being planned

against U.S. (Russians transmit

ferme in iet streams).

Nole siCOKALEV's scientific

background and travel.

He was in the U.K. in 68,70,

71 and 72. Background is

biophysics. MOSKALEV's ©
(GRU)

contact BUBNOV/"specialized

in chemical warfare",

MOSKALEV was allegedly
imprisoned during war because
of his German descent or for

black market dealings. Could
kay

he be a double agent?

McDonald met Saul inLonaon
July 72. MOSKALEV travel shows

him in London Nov 72,

14.90000

Pg. 75 - McDonald showed photo

of Saul to man. Man asked if

McDonald's interest had to do

with murder of Pres. in 1963.

McDonald said no, he wanted to

talk to him (Saul) on business

Pg. 76 ~ By now McDonald was

sure that "Saul" was reasonabl

well-known in highly specialized INO SKALEV is known in international
circules on the Zuropean contiient feircles as scientist.
Pg. 81 - MoaDonald says that

co-relation between activity

on Vozrozdenya and new types o

influenza in U.S. is disturbin ly

exact.

Pg. 92. - Man told McDonald MOSKALEV was delegate to 2nd
in summer of 1970 on outskirts International Congress on

of Gormisch, that he was dying Radiation Protection, Brighton,

from radiation sickness. He was U.K. 3-8 May 70,
flown to Vozrozdenya where he s
lead to believe there was hospijtal
that specialized in cases of
radiation sickness and he would
be looked after by famous doctors.
Was interviewed by 3 Russian
specialists: Emile KROPTATE
Peter GORSACH

Marion LENTZEN

14.90000

Pg. 95 —- At hospital We was
orderly by name of Ivan. The
were other young interns,
orderlies, etc., there,

Pg. 99 - Some momths before
Kennedy was killed, an inquir
was being circulated, about
this man (Saul). Someone wan
to contact him. Word went ou
someone needed his services.
Pg. 109 - An alleged former
“—~"—’McDonald called Kimsey)
Agency employee/said the
scheme which “Saul” described
# to kill the president/
could not possibly have been
activated without help from
very high places in this coun
(U.S.)

Pg. 117 - Saul did not know h
was being called Saul.

Pg. 119 - Saul told Kimsey t
he often used limp as part of
his disguises.

Pg. 120 - In Zurick in 1972
McDonald saw four men, Three
Arabic and one who had a blun

Slavic fact with a broad-type

nose, about 40.

e

ed

that

ry.

at

MOSKALEV's middle name is

Ivanovich; so is BUBNOV's

Could this have been MOSKALEV?

14-0000

Pg. 121 - Kimsey felt that Saul MOSKALEV has much greater

was a middle-European, so probally knowledge of English than
grew up with German as second he pretends or admits.
language. “Saul spoke English

like an American.

Pg. 143 - "Sauj" said he came
back to the U.S. for a short period
one time, lived in Southern

Calif. for about a month, or
six weeks, then moved to Mexico.
Said business was good in Mexic
and that made it easy, or easie
to try to make contact with whoever
was trying to make contact with
him. |

Pg. 164 -"saul “said a contact h knew/ According to our records,

5

/ ,,. hamedTroit would have OSWALD in OSWALD was in Mexico City

Mexico City 26 Sept to 3 oct £53} between those dates, and was in
and that OSWALD would call on contact with the Cuban and Soviet
both the Cuban Gonsul and Soviet} Consuls.

Consud,

"Saul" said he did not have a
photo of OSWALD but had a contact
in the Soviet Embassy would do
the job (identify OSWALD) for hi
Saul said OSWALD did show up in
Mexico City and was fingered to
him. He sat clae to him in

restauratns and cafeterias.

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«

Page 167: "Saul" said he left | McDonald said that as a professional

for the U.S. in Nov 1963 but woyld assassin with international clientel,’

not say how oW whére he crossed "Saul" had to master the art of
the border. On evening of the crossing borders illegally, so that
20th of Nov he was in Dallas. no record is kept. False passports

are easiest methods.

Page 177: "Saul" desccibed how ..
he shot President Kennedy from
2nd story window of County

Records Bldg.,

Page 178: "Saul" said that he Could "Saul" be mystermy man who

used "limp" disjuise" out of boarded plane for Havana? See

bldg., and in 2 hours was out of DIRECTOR 36054.

Flight from Mexico

the U.S. ; | City reportedly delayed from 1700 to

2200 hours for passenger who arrived

|
i
| at 2130.
Page 182: McDonald remembers |
"Saul's" statement that long
before the Warren Commission even
existed he had been told tht
there was a possihility that
such a bullet would be planted

to tie in OSWALD's rifle positively
{

‘to the shooting. |

It therefore appears that the mére
existence of CE No. 399 tends

to prove the accuracy of "Saul"

statement and the presence of a conspirscy.

!

-

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~ ’

: oe Qe
Page 185: McDonal« . he believes

"Saul" was telling true story. CDH - I do too.
Page 94: McDonald finds buck

passing so pervasive that he

cannot escape suSpicion of a continued

and officially backed cover-up.

Page 199: McDonald said he think Can we identify KIMSEY? Was
Herman KIMSEY (what was true name‘4) he really working for Agency?

was the mentor or contact for "Saul"

wherever Saul worked with the

Agency.

Page 203: "Saul" moves from

country to country, avoiding the

U.S. except in extremis but -
keeping in touch with his contact

in Guatemala and Mexico. He

calls THEM. Spends much time in

Europe. Has no wife, children, o

friends. Is voracious reader.

Page 204: "Saul" went into

Westbury Hotel without a tie.

Page 205: "Saul" had recently . Does MOSKALEV smoke?
given up smoking (19727) but

still had nicotine stains on fingers.

Chris Hopkins
LAD/JFK Task Force

14-00000

7

27 September 63:

OSBALD went to Cuban Embassy, Mexico City
and made ayvpoint for visa to Cuba on way
to USSR. OSWALD to Soviet Embassy to
get letter of recommendation. They wouldn't
give it to him because they didn't know
who he was.
OSWALD went to Soviet Embassy on 27 Sept.
" then went back to Cuvan Emb. on 27 Sept.
Valery KOSTIKOV talked with Sylvia Duran

and said Soviet had never heard of OSWALD.

’
i

14-00000

SUBJECT: Unidentified Man Seen Going into Cuban and Soviet
Embassies in Mexico City in Oct 1963,

Photos Taken by Mexico City Station

tee


14.90000


14-00000


14-0000

Subject: Unidentified Man

-1l. A photograph of this unidentified man was published in the
Warren Commission report on the assassination of President Kennedy.
Copies have also been widely distributed in news media by journalists
critical of the Warren Commission investigation. The subject visited
the Cuban and Soviet Embassies in Mexico City during October 1963.

2. As‘of October 1963, he was described as:
7. ° Apparent age: 35
Athletic build —
7. About 6 feet tall
Blond, receding hairline with balding top

Wore khakis and sport shirt.

-

14-0000
4

Lied 9 . . nn
~~ T] UNCLASSIFIED «=> ] "MAL | ‘{] CONF NTIAL =. [>~SECRET
‘ROUTING AND RECORD SHEET

SUBJECT: (Optional)

Case 53034

FRO: : EXTENSION .
™ ABeDlosc/Avien Branch ——
Sais. -

DATE

"203 Key Building {2775 6 Apr 1977

Nera designation, room number, and a COMMENTS: (Number each comment’ to show from whom
: to whom. Draw a.line across: column after each comment.)
FORWARDED ; :
1. LA/ COG , ‘
Attn: a
3D 5325 REF: LA/COG-068- 77, dated 3 Mar 77.

Attached copy of memo SF-137-77,
dated 29 March is in response to

reference. Attached also are re-
lated photographs.
can ~ ‘i tg

E 2 IMPDET CL BY 006875

com 610 “ESS [FT SECRET © ([] CONFIDENTIAL [] INTERNAL [7] UNCLASSIFIED

14-00000

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4? . a
. 2 OPTIONAL FORM NO. 10 meek

3010=104

UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT

Memorandum

TO
ATTN

FROM

SUBJECT:

REF

SF-137-77

Chief, Domestic Collection Division DATE: 29 March 1977

OSG/Alien (Site
Chief, San Francisco Office

Case. 53,034 - Resettlement Case

ALN-71-77

1. Subject examined the photographs of the unidentified
man very carefully but was unable to provide any information.
We did not mention the fact that a photograph of the man had
been published in the Warren Commission report until Subject
said that he was unable to identify the man. Subject still
could not make any comment about the identity of the man.

2. We are returning the photographs of the man as
requested. We regret that Subject was unable to be of greater
assistance on this matter.

| tél ees

-CHARLES R. cARLSENY/
Teen
E es :mm ]

Enc: Photographs

E 2 IMPDET CL BY 031686

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14-0000

i SECRET

AB MEMO NO. 194
29 MARCH 1977

MEMORANDUM FOR: Deputy Chief, Latin America Division

ATTN : Chris Hopkins
FROM : Graphics and Authentication Division/Senior Operations Officer
SUBJECT : Photo Comparison

REFERENCE : DDO/LA Division Memo, dated 25 March 1977

}. On 23 March,Chris Hopkins of Latin America Division handcarried
photographs to OTS/GAD for identification comparison. These photos were
examined by the undersigned and two identification experts of the Disguise
and Identification Section.

2. The results of the comparison is as follows:

A. Facial Shape - Close similarities, although there are slight
differences which are probably due to subject's age differences,

B. Chin - Fair similarities-the loss of muscletone due to ageing
is most apparent here.

C. Hair Line - Again good similarity with the natural ravages of
time factored in.

D. Set and Proportion of Eyes and Eyebrows - Close similarities.
(Comparison of eve detail is not possible due to poor photo quality)

E. Nose and Caliper Lines - Close similarities in the nose but
the younger man has no sign of the distinctive caliper lines which extend
from the nose to either side of the mouth on the known Soviet. This could
be explained by loss of muscletone and/or differences in lighting.

F. Mouth - The shape, proportion and expression of the mouth and
the whole area from the tip of the nose to the tip of the chin is perhaps
the most distinctive characteristic of both subjects. Here the similarities
are very close.

SEGRET

14-0000

“4

oy

.

oy,

SUBJECT: Photo Comaprison
PAGE -2-

G. The proportions of the head, check bones and the body style of
the younger man tend to indicate he is of slavic origin.

3. The results of this type comparison are rarely absolute and are
usually limited by poor photo quality or differences in viewing angle.
With that understood it is our opinion the two subjects of the forementioned
photo comparison could very likely be the same person. If additional
photographs of the subjects, particularly if they are of better quality,
are obtained, we would be happy to examine those as well.

/ fo 3 a
t ari i ea .
AEA a PA
™ Antonio J. Mendez
Senior Operations Officer,
OTS/Graphics and Authentication Division

ee ae
: nie

Le BHR.
te

14-0000

+ NSMITTAL SLIP | Date

TO: Chris Hopkins, LAD/Task Force

BUILDING

BUILDING

FORM NO ‘94| REPLACES FORM 36-8 (m

(FEB 55 WHICH MAY 8E USED.

14-0000

re rn
en

as) MAR ware

oe

MEMORANDUM FOR: Chicf£, OTS/GAB
ATTENTION ": Acting Chief, OTS/GAR/DIS

FROM : George V. Lauder
‘ : Deputy Chief, Latin America Division

SUBJECT , : Photo Comparison

" This is the official follow-up, requested by you, of
the visit to your office by Chris Hopkins on 23 March 1977
for. the purpose of photo comparison. Although a preliminary
analysis.was given Ms. Hopkins at that time, it was under-

stocd that you would provide a written analysis for the

record. Your assistance is much appreciated.

ban eae 7 ’
fs/ EON ge | ¥. Laeaus

George Vv. Lauder.

- DDO/LAD. Task Force/itepkins: ep (25 Mar 77) - "1839

i) Based tone. Photos - of: ‘unknown man ‘taken in front. of Soviet and

pistribution: : }
OFig. ae 7 : Addee-

=." “EAD Task Force’ Chrono
“Chris: Hopkins. .
‘DGLLA vets

-.» Cuban. Embassies in Mexico City in October 1963;
‘PRotos: of Xurdy~Tvanovich MOSKALEV « : :

fe

bbe
tot

in fs" 2 IMPDET
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ALN-72-77
11 March 1977

MEMORANDUM FOR: Chief, Miami Field Office

FROM : Chief, Domestic Collection Division,
Operations Services Group, Alien Branch

SUBJECT : Case 57845

1. Please show the attached photographs of an unidentified
man to Subject.. A photograph of this man was published in the
Warren Commission report on the assassination of President Kennedy.
Copies have also been-widely. distributed in news media by journal:. -
ists critical of the Warren Commission investigation. The unidenti-
fied man visited the Quban and Soviet Embassies in Mexico City during’ ~

- October 1963. As of October 1963, he was described as approximately

35, athletic build, about.6 feet tall, blond receding hairline with
balding top, and wore khakis and sport shirt.

2. We would appreciate any information Subject is able to
Provide on this man.

3. Should you obtain any OIR reports, please use referent
CPLA-006877.

. ee BF Mech .
Attachments : . ; -

As stated

rinidfec/ te

E 2 IMPDET CL BY 006875


14-0000

REF & Dep CASE 57845

CONFIDENTIAL 1816902 MAR 77 STAFF
CITE DCDATIAMY “13919 .

tos DCDAMEADaUARTERS.  °—*

YWINTEL/AWOMACE INTERNAL USE OWLY

wmraMt OIR@B6870-77

SWBJECT 2 UNIDENTIFIED KGB OFFICER

“éFLA= 866877 ~~”

1, ON 17 MARCH 1977, A FORMER MEMBER OF THE CUBAN GENERAL
DIRECTORATE OF INTELLIGENCE (DGI) WAS REQUESTED TO IDENTIFY: AND
PROVIDE INFORMATION ON AN UNIDENTIFIED | MANS THE FORMER DGI MEMBER
JANENTIFIED THE MAN AS YURI CLNU), A KGB OF DEE LCER won ME fy
MOSCOW. IN 1964 WHILE ATTENDING AN INTELLIGENCE W THAT
CITY, HE SAID THAL YURI» A.FLUENT ENGLISH AND. Spanien. SPEAK}
WAS ACTING AS A TROUBLESHOOTER FOR THE CUBAN GROUP, ABOUT 15,
ATTENDING THE COURSE.

2e THE FORMER DGI MEMBER SAID THAT THE CUBAN GROUP, ALONG WITH
THE BULGARIANS, WERE QUARTERED IN THE SAME BUILDING IN MOSCOW AND
THAT YURI LIVED wit THEM, ANYTIME THAT THE CUSANS HAD A PROBLEM
YURI WOULD SOLV HEM. HE ALSO SAID THAT YURI WAS A_GOO

FRIFND OF JUAN (PSEUDO), A KGB OFFIC CUBAN UT
THE HE AGENCY AND THE WEST GER NIELLIGENCE APPARATUS. JUAN TOLD
THE FORMER DGl i! ONE DAY THAT HE HAD SERVED IN MEXICO FOR wal
s

ABOUT 28-YEARS AND IN THE US CLANDESTINELY FOR ABOUT 18 YEARS. A
THE TIME JUAN WAS ABOUT 55 YEARS OLD. YURI DID NOI ATTEND CLASSE
WITH THE CUBAN GROUP. HE WAS ONLY ENTRUSTED WITH THEIR WELFARE.
£2 IMPDET CL BY 811668 .

CONFIDENTIAL

14-0000

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FORM NO 92 41 REPLACES FORM 36-8 ()

tFEB S55 WHICH MAY BE USED.

14-0000

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FU — FiliPPova LG

fll — Ternovskii If

TI —- Metabolism and bioloSical effects in rodents af Plutoniuns and
other a@ctinide elements. PP. 1214-32.

SG - In: NYGaard OF. et al., ed. Fadi@tion research: biowedicdl,
chemical, @nd Ph¥sicd! PersPectives. Nee York, Academic Fress,
1975. WG INSSS 197r.

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REPLACES FORM 36-8
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14-00000

~~

RARE:
SPECIALIZATION;
CAREER POSITIONS:

PUBLICATIONS, ARTICLES:

WARE:
SPECIALIZATION:
CABBER POSITIONS:

PUBLICATIONS, ARTICLES:

SAAB:

SPECIALIZATION:

CARBER POSITIOSS:

PUBLICATIONS, BOOKS?

WARES
SPECIALIZATION:
CAREER POSITIONS:

PUBLICATIONS, ARTICLES:

PUBLICATIONS, BOOKS:

BABE:
SPECIALIZATION:
CARSEE POSITIONS:

POBLICATIOSS, ARTICLES:

BABE:
SPECIALIZATION:
CABRBER, POSITIONS:

POBLICATIONS, ARTICLES:

POBLICATIONS, BOOKS:

BABE:
SPSCIALIZaT ioe:
CAREER POSITIONS:

PUBLICATIONS, ABSTICIES:

EDUCATIOS:
SPECIALIZATION:

CORBRP Fla MBe ts

ARE EEE RNRUN TS Sip = mum ayneemce” Soen ie ere mesma cemerer AEN nee r? St em

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IUTERWAL MEDICINE

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“CHANGES OF THB TOTAL AWD REBAL HEMODYSASICS IM ORTHOSTATICS IN HBALTHY PERSONS AND [¥ ORTHOSTarre
AYPOTEUSION™ (CO-AG)

"COMPENSATORY CHANGES Im THE KIDWEYS [8 OMILATERAL APFECTIONS AND SEPHRECTOAT™ (CO-AU)
THE DIGRETIC AND AYPOTERSIVE SPPECT OF DREGIT (ETHARIAIC ACID}® (COA)

MOSKALENKO TO 0

CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERY

DIV OP VASCULAR SOSGERY, [UST OF CARDIOVASCOLAR SURGERY 16 & W BAKULAY, ANS USSR, &

THE CLINICAL PICTURE, DIAGNOSIS ASD SURGICAL TREATNEST OF CONGEBITAL ARTERIOVZWOUS PISTULAS OF

PREKPHERAL VESSELS*® (Co-ag}

"QEMODIMARICS WITH ARTBRIOVSUOUS FISTULAS (OW OATA OF CASDIOGRAPHY ASD SCABNISG SP THE BEART
CAVITIES)" (CO-A0)

GOSKALESKO, YUBIT TEVGEN* TEVICE

PHYSIOLOGY

HEAD, LAB OF RSGOLATION OF BLOOD CIRCOLATION Im THE BRAIN, INST OF EVOLUTIOWARE PAYSIOLOGY awD
SIOCHEAISTRY 18 I A SBCHESOV, AS USSR, A

TWTRACGANIAL BLOOD CIRCULATION OWD28 TABS CONDITIONS OP STABSS AWD WRIGHTLESSNESS, 4, 1971 (CO-AD)
eS. OF BLOOD PILLING OF THE BSRAIW UNDER SORNAL COUDITIONS A8D DORISG GRAVITATIONAL LOADS,
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BOSKALEY, YURTY IVasOVICH
SOBNTGENOLOGE ASD BEDICAL RADIOLOGY
INST OF BIOPHYSICS, &

*CHANGES IS LEBS OF BATS AFTER TOTAL LEITBRMAL BETA-IRRADIATION™ (COAG)
"THE COMPARATIVE EFFECTIVENESS OF SUBOPIOB-152 ABD CORIGB-206" (20-40)
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“THE BPPECT OF SUB-ACUTE 28148 DOSES ON BABAITS*® (CO-A0)
“BRPERISENTAL IVVESTIGATIOBS OM BADIOBIOLOGY Im THE OSA"

“GAYS AMD PRIUCIPLES FOLLOGED IN APPLILSG AWIAAL EXPERIREBTAL DATA TO HAE”

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PROBLEMS OF THE DISTRISUTION AWD RBXPLRIBBNTAL EVALCATION CP PEAMISSIBLE LEVELS, SB, 1966 (CO-A0)
HOSKALIK KG

ONCOLOGY; ROEKTGESOLOGY ASO MEDICAL RADIOLOGY
RESEARCH IWST OF ONCOLOGY 1H BM PETROV, L
"EFFECT OF BREBGY SAGULTODE OF I[SPULSE AND RATTHA OF [RGADIATION O8 THE ABTITONOR LPPECT OF
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@T¥O CASES OF STPRECSAOLLABY COMA DORING DIABETUS SELLITUS™ (CO-49)

DIABETES ABLLITUS AND DIS&ASES OF THE EYBS, 45, 1966 (CO-~A0)

BOSKOVAIAA O TA
QsCOLOGY; FIBQLOGT
EXPERISZESTA&L TOHOR THBRAPY LAB, AZSEARCH INST OF ONCOLOGY IM P A GBERTSED, 4

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FREUSD abdJT

*STLADLATIOS
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PSTIROULATION OF GAUSCHSE-VIRUS-INDOCED LEURESOGENESIS BY COMPLETA PREDED'S ADJUVANT® (CO- 20)

DR ABD SCI (1967)

V VIGAL BETICOLOSABCORATOSIS GY COMPLETE FREUIO'S ADJUVANT IB AICE™

PBEDIATBICS; ORTHOPEDICS AND TRADHATOLOGY

baab, CHAIR OF PEDLATRIC SUFwERYE SND ORTHOPEDICS, STATE MEDICAL [¥ST, TORSA, RSFSR

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14-00000

yor Chas Me
Intelligence Informat. 1 Report
NSS ) 2
7 =
This material contains information affecting the National Defense of the United States within

the meaning of the Espionage Lows, Title 18, U.S.C. Secs. 793 and 794, the transmission Dat.
or revelation of which in any manner to an’ unauthorized person is. prohibited by law.

C-O~-n+~ F~I~D-E-N~T-I-A-L

COUNTRY USSR REPORTNO. 00—£7324/37776-71

supject Visit to US by Yu I Moskalev and Alex page piste. 83 DEG“!
“ Moiseev/Current Positions /Moskalev's
Research Program/Personality Data

DIRECTORATE OF
INTELLIGENCE

NO. PAGES 2

ne nope nee nna epee ne nee te ree ene eT eT ene fn Tee “emp,

REFERENCES

DATE OF INFO. October 1971

PLACE & DATE ACQ. BY SOURCE US/October 1971
THIS IS UNEVALUATED INFORMATION

SOURCE US biophysicist who had conversations with Yu I Moskalew and Alex
Moiseev during the visit of the two Soviets to the US in October 1971.

1. In October 1974 br Yu I Moskalev, /Institute of Biophysics, Ministry

of Public Healtl}—Mescow and Dr Alex oissey, Central Advance
Institute for Training of Physicians, Moscow, visited several US
biological and biophysical research facilities. During one of these
visits it was learned from Moskalev that ine is the Chairman of the
USSR equivalent to the US National Council on Radiation Protection.
In this position, ‘Moiscev is Moskalev'’s secretary.

2._ Holieev was a difficult individual to figure out. Ne stated that his
“training is in health physics and that his job in the USSK is to be
informed at all times of the status of US health physics and radiation
protection programs. He said that he reads the US journal “Health
Physics" regularly as well as other Western radiation research journals.
Although in discussions with Moiseev he appeared to be technically
competent, he kept very close to Moskalev and rarely let him our of
his sight. If Moilseev is Moskalev's "guardian" (as he appeared to be)
he let his own guard down during a cocktail party hosted by Dr David i
Taylor, Department of Biophysics, Institute of Cancer Research, Belmont,
UK. During the course of the evening Moiseev consumed countless gin
and tonics until he could barely articulate. Moskalev, on the other
hand, sipped one or two drinks all evening.

3. Moskalev was a very adept diplomat. He finds it easy and
venient to adopt his conversation to waiatever kind of group he is
with. He talked at considerable length about the role of women in the
Soviet economy and mentioned that his own wife is a pathologist. He
was always much freer in his conversation when Moliseev vas out of
hearing.

4. In terms of his professional work, Moskalev stated that he has a
program in the USSR of exposing dogs to various doses of radiation
to learn the biomedical effects of radiation. It is a program quite
similar to that at the Lovelace Foundation in Albuquerque, New Hexico.
The major difference being that whereas the Lovelace inhilation
experiments involve only the beagle dog, the Soviets do not use a
controlled breed, but rather use mongrels. Moskalev's budget, which

=NWA
"NWA

, CONTROLLED DISSEM NO DISSEM ABROAD

The dissemination of this document is limited to civilian employees and active duty military personnel within the intelligence components of
the USIB member agencies, and ta those senior officials of the member agencies who must act upon the information. However, unless specifically con-
trolled in accordance with paragraph 8 of DCID 1/7, it may be released to those components of the departments and agencies of the U.S. Government
directly porticipating in the production of National Intelligence. IT SHALL NOT BE DISSEMINATED TO CONTRACTORS. it shall not be disseminated to
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CONTROLLED DISSEM

_—__ OO— £-324./37776-71

| C-O-N-F-I~D-E-N-T~I-A-L |

~2=

he implied was sufficient, comea from the Soviet Ministry of Health.
The actual Soviet work with the dogs is virtually parallel that in
the US. It involves studying the low level effects of radiation
from inhaled or injected waterials.

Moskalev's work appears to be very good as far as it has gone.

But he has only vorked with nitrates and chlorides of plutonim,

not with plutonium oxide. Oxides (solid components) sheuld be of
interest to anyone working in this field because the chemical forms
of plutonium are quite useful to know about when doing accident type
studies -- te understand plutonium metals it is essential to know
about plutonium oxide. Whether the Soviets are working only with
solutions rather than oxides is not known. It is always possible,
of course, that Soviet work with plutonium oxides is classified.

- end -

O-N-F-1-D-E-)

#

~NW ao

NO DISSEM ABROAD


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ae oO, — 600254"

Saye, <

ea TI om Ata ery

as ASP RO aE ets

ae RECHC ta fae
Pacniic Northwest Laboratories
Battelle Boulevard
Richland, Washington 99352
Telephone (509! 946-2121

October 25, 1971 or 942-1111

~ ere | Telex 36921

Mr. D. G. Williams

Manager

United States Atomic Energy Commission
Richland, Washington 99352

Dear Mr. Williams:

Report on Visit of USSR Citizens to
Pacific Northwest Laboratories

Visitors

ee
Professor Yuriy I. Moskaleyv, Institute of Biophysics,
Ministry o BubT IG Health, Zhivopisnaya 46, Moscow D-182,
USSR. o

Professor Aleksey A. Moiseev, Central Institute for
Advanced Medical Studies, 2 Botkinsky proezd 7, Moscow
A-284, USER, ;

Date

Visitors arrived in Richland at 12:35 p.m., September 27,
1971 and departed early on October 2, 1971. They stayed.
at the Rivershore Motor Inn.

Schedule of Visit

September 27, 1971 - 2:30 p.m. Attended Dedication ccremonies
for new Life Sciences Laboratory in 300 Area.

6:30 p.m. Symposium banquet at Rivershore
Motor Inn.

September 28, 24, 1971 - Attended Biology Symposium on The
Biological Implications of the Transuranium Elements at the
‘Rivershore Motor Inn. The symposium was sponsored by the
AEC Division cf Biology and Medicine and Battelle-Northwest.

September 30, 1971 - Attended meeting on Transplutonium Registry
organized by the AEC Division of Biology and Medicine and
Hanford Environmental Health Foundation.

October 1, 1971 ~ Visited Biology Department staff in Life -
Sciences Laboratory, 331 Building, 300 Area.

»

14-00000

ep cree nas wt er a i a a a me ee ee tate orth ts ey

six. D. G. Williams -2- Uctoper 25, 17k

Participation in Symposium and Transuranium Registry Meeting

Five contributed papers and one invited paper by USSR scientists
were included on the syliposium program and were presented hy Drs.
Noskalev Lev and Moiseev. These included:

PRP ee eee

1. Yu. I. Moskalov.. Plutonium-239: Problems of Its Biological

ew,

Pesterniko Ov, V. Iv Wetveev;, Ay G. Surina, and VW NS Karpdve.
Metabolism ahd Biological Effects of Inhaled 24TAm and 3Pu in
Dogs.

3A. Koshurnikova, V.. P. Aristov, V._K. Lemberg, G. S. Mushkacheve,
M. G._Poplyko, and I, A. Tseveleva, As tO NeGhanism of Déveloprer—
re

of Plutonium Pneumosclerosts

4. 7. I. Levdik, Vv. Ke Lemberg, Jie, A. _Buldakov, E. R. Lyubchanskii,
and VW. MN. Pesterntkov:- As to Biological” Eifectiveness- of

Neptuntume 2377p

ce. O48. OD, Nifntew, TT. BO RuTdaknv. ana v. 1. Matveev. Some ics
Effects After a Single Inhalation of ¢3¥%Pu and ¢414Am in Dogs.

6. E. P. Ovcharenko. An Experimental Evaluation of the Effects of
Transuranic Elements on Reproductive Ability.

The two visitors presented the Soviet papers in English (Br. Moiseev
speaks English quite well) wand participated in the discussion: of
other papers, The visitors were already acqusinted with many —
attending the Symposium so informal discussions were very common and
apparently productive. Representatives from all major U. S&S. labor-
atories working on.ihe transuranium elements and from the Atomic Eneray
Commission were able to meet with the Soviet visitors. The visiturs
related current status of their studies on biological effects of
plutonium in their formal presentations and in their discussions.
Their manuscripts heve been received and will be published in the
Symposium proceedings. During the week, they met with Dr. R. C.
Thompson, Symposium Co-chaixman, to discuss editing of their
manuscripts,

Effect (Invited).
2. L.A, Buldakov, I. Kalmykova, A. P. Nifatov, V. N. Doshchenko,
A. Tseveleva, ae S. Mushkacheva, N. P. Kudasheva, Vi
1

Visit to Life Sciences Laboratory -

On October 1, Drs. Moskalev and Moiseev were escorted to the 331
Building by W. J. Bair. Discussions with the staff occurred during

the day in-the conference room with visits to various laboratory -
facilities occurring as necessary.

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/

ar. e@ @

,
Vez Dp. G. Willians -3- Letober 25, 1974

Dr. J. F. Park - Past, present, and future experiments on the
biological effects of inhaled plutonium in lasoratory animals;
therapeutic removal of inhaled plutonium, and USSR recommendations
to the ICRP to lower plutonium MPC's were discussed. These Sovict
scientists have completed more work on the biological effects of
inhaled plutonium in animals than any other research group except
our own laboratory. The interchange of experimental methods, results,
and concepts was valuable for planning our future research and
evaluating the results of past and present research. Since they
have reported biological effects of inhaled plutonium in experimental
animals at extremely low exposyre levels and recommended to the ICR?
that limits of exposure should be lowered, the opportunity to
understand and evaluate their experimental results, interpretation,
and logic in making their recommendations was very useful.

Dr. V. H. Smith - Drs. Moiseev and Moskalev vere reas onably well
acquainted with the field of therapy for plutonium poisoning but
not intimately in terms of Getails or recent Soviet literature; the
former because his field was more on the ecological side, and the
latter because he has concentrated on radiation effects and ceased
active work on removal about ten years ago. Dr. Moskalev was inter>
ested in our plans to test phosphorothioic as ids as removal agents ]
and mentioned his own work on the removal of Ce with DTPA as an :
evamniea af ree rimindg of treatment. He scared DTFA was qivcu a.v. H
to humans in the USSR, not by inhalation, ana that Zn-DvPA was not |
used ox being exrerimented with. elhe latter is difficult to believe, .
due to his former close relationship with Dr. Catsch. He was not’ =
Satisfied with the lack of side effects of multipl€™DTPA treatments

and said that some problems with bone in long-term experiments could

be due to DTPA but he wasn't aware of the detsils. Answers to questi:
about other treatments than DTPA, experience in treating humans, ov

future plans were nov obtained because presumably this was not a

primary research concern of Dr. Moskale although he did state

there was considerable research effort in this field. ;

Dr. C. L. Sanders discussed our low-level inhaled 238 pu, studies
(life-span), metabolism of plutonium and cellular interaction with
Pu0g particles. The Russians were particularly informative in
describing their low-level life span studies with 239pu. It was
learned that Dr. Moiseev is primarily a radioecologist who worked
in Siberia and is familiar with oil pipe lines and associated
ecological problems such as arctic and lake pollution problems.

H

Dr. J. E. Ballou discussed their studies with soluble plutonium

compounds , comparative metabolism and effects of DTPA, and our

americium, plutonium, and cerium work. Dr. Moskalev had tricd

inhaled EDTA therapy many years ago to no avail. He was interested -
in our work with age effects on gut absorption and wanted to know

why the very young absorb more plutonium. He agreed there is

prolonged gut transit time and different intestinal morphology in

14-0000

uctoner 25, 1971

.
cn

2: rixot, N. Re D. D. Mahlum, T. D. Mahony, and M. F. Sullivan.
- 1966. particle Size and Animal Age as Factors in Evaluating
Eazares from Ingested Radionuclides. In: Gastrointestinal
radiation Injury, M. F. Sullivan, Ed., pp. 524-535.

Nahlun, p. D. and M. R. Sikov. 1969. Physicochemical State
as a Determinant of Plutonium-238 Soxicity in the Rat. Health

Physics 17, 346-347.
Mahlum, D. D. and M. R. Sikov. 1968. Effect of Environmental

+5 gemperature and Potassium Consumption on Cesium-137 Metabolisn
in the Rat. Health Physics 15, 541-543. -

te

bl
«

20. Mahlum, D. D. and M. R. Sikov. 1968. Distribution of Cerium-14:
in the Fetal and Newborn Rat. Health Physics 14, 127-129.

21. Mahlum, D. D. 1971. Modification of the Hepatotoxic Action of

- + Keptunium-237 in the Rat. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology

18, 696-702.
Other Activities

During the week, in addition to participating in the Symposium
social functions. they were guests in ‘the tomes of Dr. We. 4. bute,
Nivestor, Ennlth ond Sufely Divisicen, u. ©. Atomic Energy Comnuission,
Richlend, Drs. W. J. Bair and C. L. Sanders. These occasions were
enjoyable for the hoses and, apparently, for the visitors, Dr. .
Moskalev is an excellent chess player and very patiently played chess
with both adults and children. Dr. Moiseev was interested in current
fashions and consumer products. Mrs. Bair gave him the current Sears
and Ro¢cbuck Christmas catalog as an example cf consumer products.
He was familiar with the mail order concept but we could not eetermins
for certain that it is common in the USSR. _Both Drs. Moskalev_and
| Moiseev have dachas near Moscow which indicate they are well up the
{, Status "ladder in USSR science, but it was also obvious that Dr. ““
Meskalev's dacha is a level abeve Dr. Moiseev's. —
wet
The visitors also expressed interest in our standard of living. The
visits to our homes seemed to dispel some dovbts they might have had
about our standard of living. They seemed particularly to enjoy
the opportunity to meet our children.

Comment

All those having an opportunity to meet with our Soviet guests were
impressed by their congeniality, willingness to discuss their
research, interest iff our family life, and the spirit of good will

14-0000

7 BS)
Poe *ORENCE Sense “"
s——~ + — REPORT ON VISIT OF FOREIGN SCIENTISTS, OCTOBER W, 1971 jULb:

There were four guests in the group:

Peal iee f) Yuri I La_Hloskahey Ung teof_ Biophysics ». Ninistryof Publig Pub
__Health, Moscow .

Dr. Alexei A. Moiseev; Central Inst. for Advanced Medical Studies, Moscow

/
Dr. Jean-Claude Nenot; CEA, Centre D'Etudes Nuclaires, Fontenay~aux=
Roses, France.

Dr. R. Masse,; CEA as above,

Mrs. Anng Low-Beer picked up the four guests in Sm Francisco and brought
them to the Donner Laboratory where they were greeted by Dr. John Lawrence,
Drs. Donald Van Dyke, James MaRae, and Howard Parker took them on a short
tour of the Anger camera facility and whole-body counting and scanning
equipment. The current uses and potential in medical diagnosis were dis-~
cussed. Major questions concerned the use of these instruments in monit-
oring and assessing the extent of persons contaminated with radionuclides
in industrial accidents.

_ Lunch was attended by Dr. Hardin Jones, the four guests, Drs. Van Dyke and

- Parker, and Dr. Patricia Durbin, who acted as hostess and guide thrcugh
the day. Topics discussed at lunch were centered about the Transuranium
symposium. The efficacy of two new techniques to remove lung contamina-
tion by.alpha-emitting isotopes yas considered. The two techniques are
lung lavage and aerosolized ch ing agents, particularly DTPA.

. A tour of Bldg. 7h followed lunch. Three of the visitors are biologists-~
= Drs. Moskalev and Nénot are physics ens. and Dr. Masse is a veterinarian --
' “™and all deal With an experiments or the interpretation of the results
_ of animal experiments, They were much interested in how one achieved
-«. * and managed a "biologically clean" rodent colony, in the minimum mainte-
nance rabbit rooms, and the cage-washing facilities. There was some
oD discussion about the 90-Sr-injected monkeys, ther exposure levels, years

. Of follow-up, and the essential absence of biological effects at the
-. dose Levels in the study.

ae two-hour general discussion between and among the four guests and Dr.
Durbin followed the building tour. The chief topics discussed were how
to explain the observed differences in the metabolism of the transuranic

- elements among species. The usefulness and verifiability of models of
human Pu metabblism were considered at great length. New areas of re~
search in internal emitters problems were considered including the influ-
ence of age on local dose and ultimate biological end-points; the useful~
ness of common experiments with various species particularly those with
known variations in iron metabolism, bone formation rates and liver func-
tion. ;

14-0000

%

Dr. Durbin proposed a collaborative effort with two of, Dr. _Moskalev's
‘colleagues. They have collected data on human skeleton weights, but
now do not have the time or interest to write up their material. Dr.
Durbin has collected all of the 19th century and early 20th century
human bone weight data and would like to add the modern Russian material
to the set. Dr, Moskalev agreed to propose a joint article with his
colleagues looking towards publication in an international journal, He
surs;‘ested that the original data would be forwarded in any case as soon
as it could be copied.

in the late afternoon the visitors toured (briefly) the Bevatron guided
by Ralph Thomas; the californium separation facility guided by Francis
McCarty; and the Hi-lac guided by Al Ghiorso. Dr. Moiseev, who is a
physicist, was very much intrigued by the proposal to make an advanced
scientific instrument by joining the Bevatron and the Hi-lac, Dr, Moska-
lev was not interested in how the machines worked,"physics was not his
tie said. “but asked what he as a biclogist might do in the nature
of radiobiology experiments with such machines. : ;

Dr. Noskalev regretted that it had not been possible to visit with Dr.
fobias. (We could probably have fit in a few minutes or made arrange-
ments for the following day, but I had run them ragged with sight-seeing
the day before, Monday was very full, and frankly they were exhausted
and needed rest. pwd). They would also have liked to visit the Medical
Services group. Mrs. Low-Beer tried to fill them in on the duties and
routine of that group.

Comments on money, budgets, problems of communication, demands on time
such as committees, etc. ran thpough all of the conversations. Dr. Nenot
and Dr. Moiseev spoke English and understood it well, Dr. Mobkalev and |
Dr. Masse understood more English than they could s ak. ALi fourare .
chiefly odcupied With radiation protection and SEpeeratly with problems
- raised by internal emitters. Dr, Moskalev is his country's representa-
:tive on the ICRP internal dose committee. They al) forsee the develop-
Rent Ol nuclear power in their countries at a fast pace, This obviously
includes, as they were careful to point out, Pu fast breeders, hence
. ‘the overriding interest in Pu and its transplutonium contaminants.

The Russian visitors will te guests of the AEC Division of Biclogy and
Medicine in Washington. (I [cel certain we will roceive good marks as
hests ond as sciontists. pwd).

One further point needs to be added. Although nuclear medicine is not
a cuurent specialty in either country, and the use of nuclear medical K
techniques, especially as diagnostic tools, is very limited, the two .
physicians indicated thay they personally were much interested, and there
was a definite trend in both countries towards more and more use of
such tools, "It is coming", they said.

. ) . jot yo.
al bitds lu | eben

14.90000

ow ( - 1 ete coranse ab ets -- {ed ~” . i q

From 0¢3/430/388 25 Uev!79

COUNTRY: USSR - . . DCHL 00-A(S) 322/33488-70
SUBJECT: Dr-Y¥. I. Moskalev, Institute 13 Nov 70 . Ee

OF Biophysics, Hoscow/Pro- 7

fessional Interests/Personal
_ Characteristics/Foreign Travel

wee

tee

te dase

oe °

1. In September 1970, Dr, Yuri Jvanovich Moskaley visited a
mo feed aty, devoted to Eesear iin tie figit-of uusiocrsadieinas
xe Hoskalev was born on 23 July 1920 in Igumnobo, USSR, which is.
near Kalinin. In 1922 hie family moved to Leningrad. Be has lived
in Hoscow since 1948. In 1958 he became the head of a division
comprised of approximately 30 people at tha Institute of Biophysics, i
Soviet Ministry of Public Health, Moscow. He is the best known ;
investigator of the metabolism and toxicity of radioclements in the +
Soviet Union and has published a number of papers and reviews on :
this subject. During his visit, he outlined his as yet unpublished

. experiment on skin carcinogenesis in rats (dosage administered to
the body surface by Sr?0 -y50 plaques on the sides of the cage) and
reported two percent tumors of the skin and soma mamnary tumors
after a 245 rad‘exposure. Jt is obvious that he is a caxveful and

trustworthy worker. oy

2. Moskalev is conversant with English but not fluent, and has
some difficulty in finding the correct English words; however, with
a little patience, scientific communication is very satisfactory. :
Re is senial, frank, and possesses a good sense of humor. He prefers
Leningrad to Moscow, considering the former to be a more traditional -
and cultured city. His chief recreatfonal diversion is his dacha,

“3 near Moscow, to which he sometimes. travels by skis in winter (a dis-~

tance of approximately 20 kilometers).

PRS ater aed

er ee

3. _ Dre "“Moskalev has visited the United States on two previous
occasions; once attending the Sun Valley Symposium in_19o7 and again
for the Annual Hanford Biology Symposium in 1969. Ne has tr
to other places outside the Soviet Union and was present,

. meeting sponsored by the JABA in Vienna in 1964.

. GROUP 3
Exctoded from autametl.

CONFIDENTIAL oO ee

USSR

CURRENT POSITION:

BIRTHDATE AND 3
BIRTHPLACE
EDUCATION H

PARTY MEMBERSHIP:

CAREER 3
SCIENTIFIC H
SPECIALTIES

TRAVEL H

S-E-C-R-E-T
NO FOREIGN DISSEM

Yuriy Ivanovich MOSKALEV

Institute Biophysics, Moscow \
since 1953. |

23 July 1920; Igumnovo, RSFSR,
Leen re ema
. CENTRAL REFERENCE
Doctor Medical Sciences. SERVICE

Member. CPSU since 1951.

Member, Radiobiology Depart-
ment, Nuclear Research Institute,
Sungul 1951-53 (Head, Patho- .
physiology Laboratory 1953).

Biological effect of fast neu-
trons and protons of high energy;: blasto-
mogenic effect of ionizing radiation; distri- |
bution of yttrium-91, zirconium-95, and nio-
bium-95 in rats after inhalation; distri-
bution of radium isotope thorium-X, antimony-
124, tellurium-127, tin-113, cerium-144, and
strontium-89, 90; distribution of lead

(thorium B) after intra-arterial and intra-
venous injection; dynamics of white blood

cell reaction to irradiation; kinetics of
excretion of Nb?” from organism; blasto-
mogenic effect of 120-Mev protons; primary
blood relations induced by ionizing radia-
tion; behavior of cesium-137 in mammals;
distribution and biological effect of
americium-241; (1963-68).

International Conference on Diagnosis and
Treatment of Radioactive Poisoning, Vienna,
October 1962; International Atomic Energy
Agency (IAEA) Panel on Toxicity of In-
corporated Radionuclides, Vienna, June 1963;
Symposium on Radiological Health and Safety
in Nuclear Materials Mining and Milling,
Vienna, August 1963; visit, Poland, June
1963; Symposium on Biological Effects of
Neutron Irradiations, Brookhaven, New York
October 19633 visit, Austria, November 19¢
visit, “ézechoslovakia, May 1965; Third Inter-
national Conference on Radiation Research, ‘
Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy, June-July 1966;

, GrRouP 1
S~E-C-R-E-T Excluded from automatic
NO FOREIGN DISSEM downgroding ond

declassification

Yuriy Ivanovich

TRAVEL

PERSONAL

HONORS

REMARKS

meme mee ar

MOSKALEV (cont.)

Second International Symposium on Delayed
Effects of Bone-Seeking Radionuclides,

“Sun. Valley, Idaho, September 1967; visit,

Salt Lake City, Utah, September 1! (967;
visit, Montreal, September 1967; visit, UK,
April 1968.

About five feet, eight inches tall; graying,
dark blond hair, with receding hairline;
gregarious; yeads, writes, and comprehends —
English well, but speaks it with less 3 pro-
ficiegcy; | "wike, Vera Nikolayevna Streltsova,
also works at Institute Biophysics.

Order Lenin.

mr

21 January 1968

No major changes in Moskalev's career since
publication of above report; a recent docu-

.ment refers to him as head of a laboratory
at Institute Biophysics;

applied for visa

June 1970 for four month's stay in US for
meetings of United Nations Working Group

on Effects of Atomic Radiation. During

1969 published several papers (with co-
authors Yu. M. Shtukkenberg, V. F. Zhuravlev,
V. N. Strel'tsova, L. A. Buldakov, L. A.
Kalmykova, L. A. Yerokhin, V. K. Lemberg):
"Recommendations as to the Maximum Permissible
Concentrations of Tritium Oxide in Industrial
Environment," "Late Effects of Radionuclide

Damage ,""

“Role of the Time Factor in

Separate and Combined Injury by Cerium-144
Plutonium-239", “Accumulation-Removal
Patterns of Cesium-137 in Adult Dogs; Long-

and

Range Experiment",

of Radiation Injury".

ees

-2-

S-E-C-R-E-T
NO FOREIGN DISSEM

"Remote After-Effects

9 September 1970
ee ee a

14.90000

Antelligence. intoriuauum awype.-

This material contoins information effecting the Notional Defense of the United Stotes within
the moaning of the Espionage tows, Title 10, U.S.C. Secs. 793 and 794, the transmission
of revelation of which in ony manner to an unauthorized person Ie prohibind by law,

DIRECTORATE OF

INTELLIGENCE 4 .
C-O-N-F~I-D-E-N-T-I-A-L

COUNTRY USSR/Fraaca/Italy - REPORT NO. O00 B=321/20573=70
SUBJECT Second International Congress on DATE DISTR, 24 Aug TO
Radiation Protection/Unimpressive ,
Soviet Contribution/Lafuma's Work NO. PAGES 2
‘With DTPA at Fontenay-aux-Roses/ mo oo
General Interest in Plutonium REFERENCES DCS Case 54123
‘\  . Protection . '  -NAVINTCOM NIP-10-70
- USAFAC/OTSG

DATE OF INFO. May 1970

PLACE & DATE ACQ. BY SOURCE Brighton/Fontenay-aux-Roses — May 1970
THIS IS UNEVALUATED INFORMATION

“SOURCE US citizen, radiation physicist who attended the Second International
Congress on Radiation Protection, Brighton, UK, 3-8 May 70.

‘1. The Soviet delegation to the Second Intemational Congress on Radiation
. Protection arrived several days late. As a consequence, the only presen-
_ tation from the USSR personally attended was a paper: entitled, "Disorders
in Embryonal Development of Rats after Injection of 131,;," by AM Lyaginskayay
Y D Parev and S N’Sinitsyana. Since this same experiment has been conducted’. -
on the human embryo, there was really nothing new or even interesting ia
Lyaginskaya's presentation. ,

2a Soviet. delegate who,was very.busy asking many questions at virtually ¢

~ ever | SGSGHOR, PERSONAL PBRGRAPA nlASgel ary L I Moskaley 7 Moskalev is a (~~
well known scientist in the fields of radiobiology and otoxicity. N
i. He asked all of bis.questions, khroush, an interpreters, Db: £
were given in English he always seemed to understand without benefigs of
his interpreter. Moskalev indicated to a US attendee that the USSR was
| Fin ally SSECtSCTS to request membership in the International Radiation

a Protection Association (IRPA).

. 3, The most interesting work presented at the meeting from a personal point a
ae of view was that of Professor J Lafuma, Fontenay~aux-Roses, France. He is _ :
charged with the responsibility of setting the plutonium protectidn’ standards |
and removal techniques after exposure to plutonium for all of France. Lafuma's
most impressive work involves the success he has had in removing copious :
amounts of plutonium and other transuraniun products from humans using DTPA. '
_ woe. ‘ Is

.

4. Lafuma explained that from his point of view he was concemed with only
two primary aspects of human contact with plutonium, inhalation and wounds,
His studies have shown, of course, that the earlier treatment is begun the
better the results; but also he has found it easfer to decontaminate an
area of the body exposed to plutonium through contact or a wound than to
remove it from the lungs. Lafuma has used intravenous injection exclusively
for the treatment of wounds and finds that a very significant amount of the
transuranium particles are discharged from the body in urine. For the treatment

5

4 of inhaled particles, Lafuma has used both DIPA aerosols and injection. He find
2 his results from injection are better than the use of aerosols, even in lung

2 decontamination. .

1

C-O-N-F-I-D-E-N-T-I-A-L YES
CONTROLLED DISSEM “NO DISSE ABRC

The dissemination of this document ts limited to civilian employees and active duty militasy personnel within the intelligence componen
the USI3 member agencies, and to those sunior officials of the member agencios whe must act upon the information. However, unieis specifically”
trotlud in accordance with poregraph 8 af DCID 1/7, It moy-be releosud to those components of the departments ond agencies of the U.S. Govern
directly purtitizating In the preduction of Notional Intelligunca. 1T SHALL NOT &E DISSEMINATED TO CONTRACTORS. It shall not be cinsemina:
orgualzations or pertonnal; Includiig Consultants, uador o contractval relationship to the U. 5. Government without the weitten permission of the éfigi

SN amg tree

14-0000

¥ AN . ¥atelli¢ence Intormation veeport bOUUXDT /
zak. SN f

Se eas

DIRECTORATE OF
INTELUGENCE

the maaning of the Espionage Lows, Title 18, U.S.C. Secs. 793 and 794, the transmission

IN This material conteins Information affecting tha National Dofente of the United Stotes within
\ or revelation of which in ony manner to an unauthorized person be prohibited by low.

C-O-N-F-I-N-E-N=-T-I~A-L

COUNTRY .Tntermationai/Uss® . REPORT NO, 00— 8~321/17305~70

SUBJECT Second Congress of the International DATE DISTR. X Jul 70 :
Radiation Protection Association, Brighton, UK, ners .
3-3 Nay L!70/Biology and Ecology of Polonium ; NO. PAGES 2

and Radiolead Conference, Sutton, UK, 30 April - .

1 May 1970/Current Research and Findings ” REFERENCES DCS Case 54,123 a

NAVINTCOM NIP-10-70
DATE OF INFO. May 70

PLACE & DATE ACQ. BY SOURCE Sutton/Brighton: May 70.
THIS IS UNEVALUATED INFORMATION
SOURCE US citizen; a professor and researcher in radiation biology at a US univer.s sy,
[This report was prepared for submission to the US Atomic Energy Commission é
and is disseminated in accordance with DCID-2/3.] “

1. <A US radiation biolosy researcher attended both the Biology and Fcolozy.of

Polonium and Radiolead Conference, Sutton, UK, 30 Aoril -—]_ Nay 1970, and

the Second Gongress of the onal: Radiation Protection Association,
Brighton. UK, 3-8 tay 1970. .

fa

2. The nature of the Sutton mecting was such that few significant scientific 2
positions were taken; however, in general, the quality of the paners +
very high. The scheduled Soviet participantsy P V Ramzayev and FNU/ (> ‘
were presumably not permitted by the USSR to attend: D Panov (Yugosla

“wae in the Os, and D hjuric (Yugoslavia) did noc attend for unknown reasons.
The countries represented were UK (26), Italy (5), France (1), Sweden (2),
Poland (1), South Africa (1), and the US (7). .

3. To the extent that the proper "half-life for lead in man" was discussed,
the consensus appeared to be that (a) the loss rate can not be represented
as a single exponential; (b) the presently available data on baboons and
beagle dogs does not extend for a sufficient period of time to provide a
measure of the “last slow rate loss constant"; (c) it is likely that lead
and radium loss rates will differ because of the selective reutilization of
Pb in bone. D Barltrop (UK) and US researchers have been performing
experiments which indicate that lead is not bound’ by red cell. membranes, ;
but at sites in the cell interior. \ \:

4. GR Hill (UK) provided a useful stmmary of the contribution of polonium
to human radiation dose. He stipulated that the distribution of polonium
will depend on whether it is administered as polonium per se or fs allowed
to grow in an animal as the daughter of an ingested parent. This is a
significant consideration to biological researchers engaged in dose
calculation work.

5. Twenty-nine countries and five intemational bodics were represented at the
Second Congress of the International Radiation Protection Association.
WG Marley (UX) was the congress president and WN J Dunster (UK) was the
secretary of the scientific program committee, The coneress shared the
common nroblems and advantages of similar large meetings. Concurrent
sessions inevitahly brought about some conflicts in important papers,
discussion was generally absent or quite limited, and there was the usual
number of papers given in "broken" English by foreign scientists.

we Nw

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The dissemination of this document Is limited to civilian employees and active duty militory personnel within tha inteltigenca components of
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directiy participating in the production of Nationa! Intelligence, 1 SHALL NOT BE DISSEMINATED TO CONTRACTORS. It shall not be dissominated to
organizations of parsonnel, including consvltonts, under a contractual relationship to the U.S, Government without the written parmission of the eriginator.

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ACTION: For Richard J. ULLMAN

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14-0000

This material contains information affecting the National Defense of the United States within the meaning of the Espionage Laws, Title
18, U.S.C. Secs. 793 and 794, the transmission or revelation of which in any manner to an unauthorized person is prohibited by law.

CCWTROLLED DISSEM

Se C-O-N-F-I-D-E-N-T-L-A- NO DISSEM ABROAD
COUNTRY USSR/West Germany/France/Poland . - REPORT NO. 00~B-321/274 74-67
sugect Y I Moskalev's Paper on Delayed Effects DATE DISTR. 16 oct 67

of Bone Seeking Radio Nuclides Disap- . i

pointing/Personality Notes/Attempt to NO. PAGES 2

Propagandize at West German Scientist's
Expense/France and-Poland Fail to Par-

i REFERENCES
ticipate . ‘

DCS Case 49,991
DATE OF INFO, Sep 67 and earlier oo

PLACE & DATE ACQ. _=- Sep 67 and earlier :
v THIS 1S UNEVALUATED INFORMATION

SOURCE US citizen, an active researcher in the field of long-range effects of radio ,
nuclides. uo ; ,

1 nnod 28, quite surprised when I arrived in Sun Valley... isipa
in the International Symposium on Delayed Effects of Bone Seeking Radio
Nuctides to find that Dr Yuriy I Moskalev of the Institute of Physics
“Moscow, had aitrived two days earlier, Moskalev had traveled alone to Sun °

alley and apparently yag able to use bis. knowledge of. the. English language,
to get along on his own. However, be complained to the chairman of the

conterence d not know enough English to read ‘pa hich also
required condensation because it was too long for the time allowed. A_.
colleague who had known Moskalev from earlier meetings said Moskaley's,
knowledge of English improved preatly after a few drinks. However, during
this conference, he did not drink at all. He did mention, however, that
he had written the English version o he paper he presented bimself and
said he could read and write English quite well but was deficient in the
spoken language. ,

he presen

2. Moskalev's paper concerned the results of a series of experiments utilizing
an unusually large number of rats and mice. The numbers he used were far in
excess of those that would be used in a western laboratory, ‘These figures
were undoubtedly meant to impress his western associates. The data he pre-
sented was primarily on Strontium 90, His findings indicated that Strontium
90 was much more toxic than had been reported anywhere in western literature
and that it was more carcinogenic than has been previously reported. His
technique was almost exclusively injections of radio nuclides. The control
he had on his animals was not explained, but very likely was very poor. He F
claims to have been able to induce cancer in laboratory animals at permissible
exposure levels for atomic workers in the US. The animals were not examined
for radioactivity, only-for the existence of cancer. A respected US scien-
tist with much more experience than Moskalev flatl stated in prtvete that

oo ee ey. a a 4 acs PAC PE, OS OEP cs Ss Pan TE Er aer ar erers rere tts cy
he did not believe Moskalev's findings. Moskalev did not ask questions during
Fi he at

the question periods. However, talk privately to several scientific 1
reporters after their presentations. . = I

3. Dr ‘Heinz Spiess ~ West Germany reported on the results of in-

. jections of Radium 224 made during World War II in a wide section of the
population in Germany. At that time, there was a mistaken belief that .
Radium 224 had a very beneficial effect on a person's health, He reported _
on 242 cases in which all types of cancer were appearing. The results of __'

his observations in human population exposures, were very similar to_experiments

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‘4 C-O-N-F~I-D-E-N-T-I-A-L “mutes YES

The dissemination of this document is limited to civilian employees and active duty military personnel within the _intolligonce components
of the USIB member agencies, and to those senior officials of the member agencies who must act upon the information. However, unless specifically controtied
w accordance with paragraph 8 of DCID I{7, it may be released lo those components of the departments and agencies of the U. S, Government diroctly
pethc.pating in the production of National Intelligence. IT SHALL NOT BE DISSEMINATED TO CONTRACTORS. it shall not be disseminated to organza
tions or personnel, including consultants, under a contractual relationship to the U. 5. Government without the written permission of the originator.

..
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CONTROLLED DISSEM. | NO BISSIM ANRC.
C-0-N-F-I-D-E-N-T-I-A-L 00-B-321/27h7h-67

-2-

on dog populations in this country. Moskalev made an attempt to make,
some propaganda of this report by asking in a small group, "Why did you
do this?" almost accusing Spiez of doing it himself.

mN

« .
4. _Moskaley left the conference a little upset, It was suggested that he
might visit a US laboratory en route home, and considerable time was
a . expended to arrange this visit. -However, he apparently took a different
route and made no effort to tell anyone of his plans, and he did not
visit the laboratory. He took copious notes op all papera,
he was understanding what was going on He Aook many pict: wit BOTT fi
“Hagia Fie the audstisan he gid ask in private, {t was obvious that he | K
understood English well, ; ; °

5, I understand a Polish scientist had been invited to the conference. However,
when his paper was submitted, the reviewer criticized it quite severely and

suggested changes. As a reeult, the Polish scientist apparently decided not
to attend the conference,

6, Three French scientists asked to be invited when the symposium was first
announced. They even gave titles to’ their papers and the papers were put

on the program. However, they later withdrew and no French scientists
attended the meeting,
{
|

‘

[Headquarters Comment: The analysis of Moskalev's paper in this report +
conflicts with the analysis in report” 00-B-321/30340-67/7

-end-
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This material contains informalion affecting the National Defense of the United States within the meaning of the Espionage Laws, Tille
18, U.S.C. Secs. 793 and 794, the transmission or revelation of which in any manner to an unauthorized person is prohibited by law.

CONTROLLED DISSEM | C-0-N-F+I-D-E-N-T~I-A-L | NO DISSEM AGSROAD |

COUNTRY

SUBJECT

USSR . - REPORT NO, 00-B-321/30340-67
Second International Symposium, DATE DISTR. 16 ocT 67
"Delayed Effects of Bone Seeking . . .
Radionuclides", Sun Valley, Idahof/ NO. PAGES 2

Interesting Paper Presented by Soviet , :

Yu I Moskalev, an’ Unscheduled Partici- REFERENCES \ DCS Case hg ,991L°°~"
pant (351) NO

DATE OF INFO, Sept 67

PLACE & DATE ACQ. _e-=3 Sept’ 67
¢

SOURCE

3.

5.

furnished no brief and 1t was a surprise to hear his paper. |
Pe chek chiotehed tapenade he bint ho et ae Neti trina techn ee ca) “oo a

THIS IS UNEVALUATED INFORMATION

US citizen; research scientist.

[This report was developed by an Army representative assigned to the
office of preparation.] .

I attended the Second International Symposium on "Delayed Effects of
Bone Seeking Radionuclides’, Sun Valle Tdano, 12-14 Sept 67.

Ap interesting paper was presented by Yuri I Moskalev, USSR on "Some

Late Effects of Radionuclide Damage". Dr, Moskalev was not expected
at the meeting and he came alone, arriving two days ie :

I was unaware that research such as he presented was being done in the.
USSR. His demonstration was a good piece of scientific work, that is,
his procedures and results in pathological consequences of radioisotopes
fit reasonably well with our procedures and results in the US. He did
not present anything new in his paper, and it must certainly reveal
that they are a few years behind the US in biology and radioisotope
studies and applications. They are apparently still testing the toxi-
city of radio elements, which we have already éstablished and accept,
knowing the effects and using them accordingly. In other words, we
are through with his reported work, feeling that it is completed; ap-
parently they are not. Else, they don't yet know the toxicity bound-
aries, are still experimenting along these lines, or are experimenting
to see how much more they can learn. But his paper reveals remarkable
research. ,

"Dr. Moskalev understands English reasonably well, but speaks it less

well, Therefore, his appearance alone at the conference was even more _
unusual,

i

webeiais Ue facllléy Hiseeschlad tn Hg field of tender eid morgue
arrangements to visit there, His time schedule permitted the visit and
EET Testor te wlete the Pectiity was obtained for him from the facility

and the US governmental clearances were also obtained, However, after

I_ understand that Dr. Moskalev became very interested in visiting a
Ce ee ee ond a 7 a qd
d_pursu

all this was done, he "backed out’, going to great extent to give the

in accordance with parag sph 8 of OCID 1]7, it may be. released lo those components of the departments and agencies of the

| . | C-0-N-F-I-D-E-N-T-1-A-L = [s] ves |
| we Ne Low hw im Lew iw a om ee dectnvfeoten

The dissemination of this document is hmited to civilian employees and active duty military personnel ‘within the intelligence components
cf tne USIB member agencies, and to those senior oificials of the member agencies who must act upon the information. However, unless specifically controlled

U. S$. Government directly

puchwpaling in the produchon of National Intelligence. IT SHALL NOT BE DISSEMINATED TO CONTRACTORS. It shall not be disseminated to organiza-
ons of personnel, including consultants, under a contractual relationship to the U. S. Government without the wrillen permission of the originator.

14-0000

SNTROLLED DISSEAA C-O-N-F-=I-D-E-N-T-1-A-L NO DiSSEM ASROAI

~2- 00-B-321/30340-67

reason that the itinerary change was too much trouble for the US

persons and authorities concerned, notwithstanding the fact that e11

change arrangements +yhad already been completed, which facts he well

knew. From the USSR viewpoint, he stated that no objections would

exist, but I doubt that this was true. He_wag in Sun Vail fou

immedi atel after the conference he went to Salt ake City, a

seeneenpmereney an cd as “Wis schedule allowed for several says in .
Canada, but he stated that he was leaving Montreal ifomediately for

{
+ Moscow,
{

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H

[Headquarters Comment: The analysis of ‘Voskalev's paper in this report.
conflicts with the analysis reported in 00-B-321/27h74- 6

| ;
| . ~end-

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CERTRAL INTELLIGENCE 4 AGENCY

This material contains Information affecting the Notional Defensa of the United States within the meonirg of the Espionage Lows, Title
44, U.S.C. Secs. 793 ond 794, the transmission or revelation of which In any manner to an unauthorized person te prohibited by low.

AC

CONTROLLED DISSEM 7 C-O-N-F-I-D-E-N-T-I-A-L _ NO DISSEM ASROAD
COUNTRY —_ USSR/Yugoslavie/Poland REPORT NO. OO-B-321/15482-66
SUBJECT Soviets at the Third International DATE DISTR. 24 OCT eg

Congress of Radiation Research/Enphasis

on Study of Radiation Effects on Large NO.PAGES 2 ;

Animals/David Shugar of Poland/Planning :

for 1967 International Symposium on REFERENCES DCS Case 471N6 - The.

Photobiology in Yugoslavia. Responatve to:C-SI6-52537 SG
ren OF : Related to: FID-5901-N

PLACE &

ae

THis ts UNEVALUATED INFORMATION

SOURCE: SOURCE A. US citizen, radiologist at us university.

SOURCE B. Us ‘citizen, biologist at US university.

; os . _ ootee,
tober bee : . ; LL oe
SOURCE A.

1. About one third of the Soviets expected tea of Third ational Con- fo _
Bress of eaietion Research put in an appearance. the papers 1 heard te
ere ais

poviets are confining themselves §:'.
—_ range Se interests in thet radiation research. In en :

reading marked the presentation of the paper prepared by_- manyan of the
Gamaleya Institute for Epidemiology and Microbiology, Ace any of Medical ;
Sciences of the USSR. The paper was given in a hurried dnd garbled fashion | a.
by a person who obviously was not a scientist. After thd session ended,
I talked to Tumanyan regarding her radiation experiments |with monkeys.

A woman about 45 years of age, Tumanyan had no English but spoke excellent -.
French. She was quite enthusiastic about her work which/I in turn con-

sidered conmonplace. Bo Ekelo pete aot

2. It appears to me that the Soviets have a strong tendency toward experi- -
ments that enable them to study radiation effects on large animals. _
They do not seem interested in radiation response — the effect on tissue;
on the other hand, they concern themselves with metabolic effects; which
are important because they are related to the ability to suppress inmunity
mechanisms . They strees immnology and transplants.

SOURCE B. Yu Vel KREME C4092,
3. Session 8, which was devoted to the discussion of radiation effects on oN
: cells, hea but one Soviet paper. This was presented by ss Kerits of ‘

the Institute of Cytology and Genetics » Siberian Department of the Academy

5 _ of Seiences of the USSH, Novosibirsk. It was a poor paper. 5
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a the usis weer eames ‘thee senior officals of the member ogencie jee who must oct upon the information. However, unions specifically controlted

eoccordence with poregraph @ of ID 177,,it moy be releated to thos nents of the Soportments, aad agencies of the Government directly
rtieipatiag tn the roduction of Noloeol lolelligeace. ut SA au NOT, BE. Diss MIN ATED To CTORS 3. It shall not be Giasseninated te erga

port tous oF _bermoanel, fchding F wwarameven wader a costrocteal phip to . Goverament without the writtes iperaslasion of the originator.

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.. CONTROLLED DISSEAA C-O-N-P-I-D-E-N-T-I-A-L NO DISSERA ABRO,

2. _ 00-B-321/15482-66

The: meeting gave me an opportunity to renew my acquaintance with David

-Shugar of the Warsaw Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Academy

'. Of Sclences of Poland. Though a hignly competent scientist and a dedi-

cated Communist, Shugar seems to be short of funds. The organizing

7 committee of the Congress sent him money to insure his presence at Cortina

5.

GtAmpezzo. He ‘’and his wife drove by automobile from Poland to Italy.

' Shugar introduced me to one of his students «- K L Wierzchowski. In per-

forming the introduction Shugar declared the young man was highly capable
and.had a brilliant future.

The International Committee of Photobiology had an executive committee

meeting at Cortina d'Ampezzo. It was decided to hold a photobiology

symposium in the late summer of 1967 on the Island of Hvar, Yugoslavia.
The symposium will emphasize photosynthesis.:. The general plan calls
for participation by about 100 scientists, with emphasis being placed —
on invitations to the younger scientists in the Sov Bloc. The chief .

_ organizer of the forthcoming symposium is Maria Drekulic, Laboratory of a
a Cellular Biochemistry, institute wRudjer F Boskovic ? Belgrade. .

rc,
4
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C-0-N-F-I-D-E-1 ¥-T-I-A-L

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id : cos wee, .& be . Oe Ss. . : }- ann N Candidate © of h' dicat Sciences; Chief of ™ H
ae ee wee ne be lets were ee ree 2 -- . ' soe | Division of Med. Radiology, Deputy Chicf of - b (Pal lan
‘ SOE { General Department for Medical and Prophylactic 29 ~ aw,
The following contains photos and bio information about ‘the delegates to the XI | py “yp Natit Delegates Tealibi re
: |. ‘ mu os j 3. Rachmanovski, pereulok, Moscow. i an ™,
International Congr ess of Radiology, held in Roma Italy 22-28 Sep 65. | re i j semieley Vike A Vm an 4 .
C. poe A UGRYUmMe oa wiitagt Se
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50: 00-3-324/ 1 2685-65 Case 46424, UNCL. [ Tex i . “Director of Neurosurgical Institute; : ~
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‘ ., . . " GORISONTOV, Petr D.; Prof. M.D. ae 12 Majakovskaja Stard, Leningrad,’ ve :
. Member of the Academy or Bedical Science (° 5" NI . . : ; . :
Two Orders of Lenin and Ord f the Red Banves £ ea ZEDGUENIDZE. Georsi oe a Nate :
wo Orders of Lenin and Order of the Red Banner tht t £ ii; Prof. : . ;
. of Labour; AR rey Oey YS ; “ry 2 & 1 Académicien, ry Men | egia RSFS2
, " National Delegate; |. {- i ie - + © "3 “5 4 Membre de l’Académic des Sciences Médicales ;
, Institute af Biophysics Academy of Medical Science, | $ AU. ce d Me de I'URSS;
Z : 14 Solyanka, Moscow. - \s ~ om -{ ; Président de l'Association Scientifique des
‘ 7} TVANITSEAYA ° oe wo Sa ras, URSS: °
: ae IWANITSKAYA, Maria_A; M.D.Se. Gea \ 14 Solianka, ASM de TURSS, Moscow. . Wise:
\ ~ 4 Head of the Roentgenological Department, . . . XELD x
i Institute of Cardio-Vascular Surgery; “of : .
: i National Delegate; . t
, & Leninskij prospect, Moscow. , . H
: Soe Senet Viadimir_; Ph. D. ; ; an 0 i
_ Institute of Medical Radiology, Obninsk; , ; , - : . 4
Tt, National Delegate 1 : sv fr P| Vv . . ,
Bora Nagenal etegale | URUGUAY. |
KOZLOVA, Anna; M.D. : :
rolessor; ; oa . : |.
National Delegate; - a GORLERO ARMAS, Agustin A; Méd. Cir. Rad.
7 Solanka, Moscow, : Universidad, Facultad de Medicina de . my ’ in
. : i Montevidco; . . ‘ :
" LAGUNOVA, Irina G5 Prof. M.D. ‘ it H Jefe de Servicio de Radiodiagnéstico; ;
, National Delegate; | H Be, ~ 4 Icfe del- Servicio de Radiologfa del veeee ce eluue
“ . 7 Solianka, Moscow ; Hospital Raliano Umberto I; r ee }
: , . . 1480 Calte Yi, Montevideo. - Q | ;
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Institute of Biophysics Academy of Medical . | Rok Universidad de la Repiiblica Oriental del Uruguay; H ‘
Sciences of the USSR, 14 Solyanka, Moscow, ' . Jefe de Seecién de Radiodiagadstico; - 3 |
. . . : apoyo 2971 Calle J. Vazquez Tedesnia, Ap. 301, : ae i
eo . wo fontevideo. :
a. ff REINBERG, §: A. M.D.Sc 1 . Sj Montevideo. : |
oy ‘. Professor, Director of the First Chale of Medical ti i! | Oo fee
Co . fs
in Radiology; ' ar i ; ferc(s i 7: KASDORF, Helmut; Dr. en Med. . 5 Teen eee frome
Postgraduate Institute (Central) in Moscow; i; cme ss Pet] \.* ° | Profesor Agregado de Radiologfa de la H
Honorary President and Member ot 22 Socicties | ‘ fie | : ‘ - * Facultad de Medicina de Montevideo;
of Radiology; : ene Dy ke ty Jefe del Departemento de Rad. det Hospitat
President of the Moscow Socicty of Radiologists; |. .: : | 1 ONS * 4 Universitario; :
. National Delegate; _ - ; . : a 1171 Calle Soriano, . oo
\ Moscow A-55, Novoslobodskaja $7/65, K U 37. a ] v | ! | Casilla Correo 930, Montevideo. .
° . Ps poe ~~ ut of La . . Hy

+r NE ETS me te °

bUVAITY

_ CENTRAL NfaGENCE AGENCY

This material ‘contoins “information otfecting the National Defense of the United States within the meaning of the Espionoge Laws, Title
_ 18, U.S.C. Secs. 793 and 794, the transmission of revelation ef which in ony manner to an unauthorized person Is prohibited by law.

con PO Sage
oR Se

COUNTRY ‘USSR/Intemational. re REPORTNO.  OO— B-3,288,475
vs sussect “IAEA, symposium on Neutron Irradiations, | DATEDISTR. 23: Jan 64
-J. >... Brookhaven, Long Island, NY, Oct 63: ; oo. SR NEED

a ; .,. Neutron Irradiations. Compared to X- and. NO.PAGES 10

Gamma Radiations in Large Animals; the
problem of Jenles Probiewe at Relationships REFERENCES ;
7. an e Nimals 5 e

: Welative Biological Effectiveness; Soviet _ CD/00 Case W137,
:' Proposal for Supplanting "Rad" with Some =~ FID-5462-N.

“.. Other Radiation Unit _ ;

. Oct 63° :
DATE ACQ. == 8

THIS 1S UNEVALUATED INFORMATION

CE three us “citizens.” Radiobiclogists at a major US radicbiological research
“ canter, 7. |: = os

“ Sources participated in TAEA Sympsodun on. Neutron Irradiations, “Brook-
heven r Long island, New ‘York.

Source oy! re

pia ‘Symposium: contributions include significant advancements in “ pesearch
.on controlled thermonuclear reactions that may be useful in determining
“the feasibility of initiating uncontrolled thermonuclear reactions solely
- without the use of fissionable materials which would produce large amounts.
; of energy »- on the order of one kiloton or greater? ” .

TQ

ares

To “the best of my knowledge there was no formal discussion ‘of any
nuclear reactions, as such, The great majority of the material presented
‘had to do with biological effects, and the physicists at the Symposium,

“. were using high energy machines largely to produce the radiation that’

a would. be. comparable t to solar flare radiation. : a .

Nae bot
“easy 8 noe toate

or can ‘recall t no , Soviet. ‘references ‘to the Vostok flights.” The two Soviet
speakers confined their references to purely laboratory observations.
“There was a number of US papers, and as I recall one: from France, :
oriented ‘to >. Bpace . Eatght condi. tions, however. - :

€ irene Aa, we = ysn leas. eet -

T ‘do not “yecall anyone® s ‘discussing drugs--Soviet or other. | “and I think
.that although research in drugs is continuing many radiebiologists are
not very optimistic. about their value..: This is something many of us.
_have reservations about. - .

Qe: ‘Was anything presented on . the ‘characteristics of a bio-element used for

space radiation detection including the number required for an extended
Space probe and the method of transmitting information, -

5
giv Ae t do not ‘recall any ; discussion of this by anybody. Practically everyone -
2.::. Was talking about physical measurements |

v.

GROUP 1 .
Excleded trom automatic | -

downgrading and
Geclassification

Clk oe 2 CHOMNSPLT-D-EAN-THI=ACL
S-YES

Nes OR IMA. AE HORT, REPORT DINGO RV PAS ALLOIN BER

NE EE Oe eee
» com CONTROLLED . : - * «NO _DISSEM_ABROAD em

USD GQ: a7

be ~ mare se with

nC ee
- DISSEM: The disseminction of this document is limited to civilicn employees and active duty militory personnel within the Intelligence compone
» of the USIB member cgencies, oad fo those senior officials of the member agenciee who must act upon the iniormotion, However, onless ifically contro!

speci
perareeh 1 Bot DCID 1/7, mov br ve released Jo. thosr comronents 0! the denoriments and ovencies © * the U, . S. Government direc

tere

Le Rog


14-0000

{+ do. there anything on biological indicators at low ranges of radiation’?
“soa? : , . . .

Peovle may claim to have this, I do not think anyone has it,

the Soviets. One can find biological criteria at low doses,
yx they have! meaning beyond the Limited experiment is the big 7
tion, you see. oe

wand results presented ¢ ‘on “cosmic and Van ‘Allen belt radiation “effects. on a:
Tout oranicms in such | areas as lethal, metabolic, developmental and
ttic? .

eee ey Bey

oaclusions presented on determining the relative biologic effective
Freton of biologic material when exposed to radiation from nuclear :

People will argue about it,
: ‘The: Soviets. had some things to say about it,
mn 7 5 ‘thoroughly: ‘confused * ‘about their position, = ‘There are two ways - :
oF winking about the -RBE’ factor.” One is fron the. viewpoint of theoretical ivss
3xieLeny which is interested-in the why of differences of biological eet
ctiveness, and this becomes one of the parameters of experiment. The:
x is the question of an empirical number that ‘one can use in handling .

d
j
4
: ‘+ “25 ds somothing on which I can speak somewhat as an expert. Although

a

.

a oO
et

%

nin ens of judgment about radiation.exposure-in man. With regard to the
iovws OF judgment, I think that most biologists would agree that we

ot hove any reliable and valuable RBE factors. We have numbers that
mcat whet we might be afraid of, more than anything else.

thet
te

the daviets say anything bearing on physical measurements of radia-
‘cies in snace in terms of relative, biological effectiveness factor and -
ivolicaticnas for future manned space flights? co :

~ +

Gre of tire. Soviet delegates; ine Noskalev was a frequent commentator.

ies ere net to the point, were not germane to problems in the .- ,
ranaan ¢ case, and that to be useful these Studies should be done in animals
closer to man. _ . : . . “abe ako, ~

ee ener
ae

Qe hat is your critique of his argument?

poe

.« Wall, a mass of work has been done with the smaller animals in ‘variuos |
laboratories and we are beginning to get certain generalities about the -
nature of radiation injury, or at least certain kinds of radiation +
injury, and therefore I think it is worthwhile to pursue it.:* As. you
wipht iuagine, I presented a paper on radiation lethality and was. among
those toa whose work Moskalev objected. —

Q Do ent think Moskalev's gbiestions were uotivated. from anything more than a
agenuiae scientific position® =... .. Cy mote

we AIO Can say? In their published work the Soviets show a ‘Tot’ of ‘attention |
to effects in the central nervous system—they are very interested in :
this and US people have tended to ignore this area. So conceivably . ..
“oskalav is oriented to CNS work and physiological functions, I do not
know. But quite a lot of the Soviet work has a different orientation:;:
trem western work-<at least their published stuff,

C-O-N-F~I-D-Z-N-T-I-A-L


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J C-Q-N-F-I-D-E-N-T+I-AeL. +!  00-B+3,288,475
-~-5- ,
at u L. ut . . . + .
Iisskalew, both from the papers he gave and his questions and coments

“RIOTISUES OF ths Dicloeies! Sbfects of mediation, particularly with
respect to distinguishing among the effects of various energies of _
‘neutrons and the techniques for measuring these energies. I think it
may be safely assumed that the Russians are using very advanced methods _ -
for detecting and measuring the various energies of neutrons--the
dosimetry of neutrons. ‘In the biological effect, I think they are
way behind us. But they are much involved in the potentials of neutron |
»’ iyvadiation and their objectives are, I am sure, the effects of space
: radiation on hunan beings.
. 25; ~ Aetually, wv Py Afanastyev, who is a physicist, was even more sophisticated
than Hoskalev. Afanas'yev's paper was entitled "Production and investiga-
-. tion of Dose Fields for Irradiation of Cxperimentdl Animals with Protons
: i OE High Energy". His paper showed that both their production of high .
energy protons in the laboratory and the measurements of these protons
= with respect to animal work is sophisticated.: They are ‘advanced in this.
are 3 think this is the distinction to be made: they are more advanced in
"the technology of producing high energy radiations and the measurement
an of these than they are in biological effects of radiation.
26, a ‘Was anything reported on ‘effects of radiation, on ‘non-regenerative tissues °
aoe "Such as the brain?

4

. Ae ‘The ‘Russians are ‘very much involved in ons effects of radiation, but they
“> _ presented no data at the Symposium. The p sper that foskalev gave, was

: _ a suxmvey of Russian research work on biological action of neutrons and
‘ isotopes. It covered maybe twenty different pieces of work with only
a few sentences for each. It presented no new d and nothing on the
.CNS as I recall. Afanas'ycv'S"Paper, on tne other hand, presented new
os data | on the production | of dose .ficlids with high energy protons.

‘one- ‘gets: the impression ‘that whereas Russians: physics is mechanistic
and- quite indistinguishable from ours in that respect, Russian biology
is| impregnated with philosophy. Hoskalev, for example, spoke of how
.the body “adapts to. radiatiohl the "seit chat. a single animal adapts.
Yost biologists will ‘reserve this word ‘to changes in a species over a
‘very long period. I Suppose you ‘could .consider wound healing as:
adaptation in a sense.: | But western biology:, "sees. certain events: |
occuring in an organism as the consequence: Of; a: ‘wound which can be
described without resort to notions of teleological adaptation. This

- philosophical tendency has been a | damaging element in Russian biolofys
i believe. . Coed

aa

a ee “I ean. “recall nothing on protective arugs from: spbady. ’ ‘There was here
and there a reporting of drugs used to enhance the effect of radiation
with respect to! tumor treatment. . : .

gi ray ” She eee

f. 295° 3. ” Yas anything presented: on the characteristics of a bio-element used for
oo _ space radiation detection including the number required for an extended ’
Dm _ Space Probe and the method of transmitting information? -

geo
..

Ae . ea am afvaia I do. ‘not understand the questions, +

” 30. Q. - Was ‘there. anything on. | blorogteal indicators at low ranges ‘of radiation
wan Fe Moees?.: ot .. .

a there isa treendous amount of interest in such indicators everywhere.
. a ’ eRe’ ions § in specific except that the-
wet Russians are working on long-term effects of small doses of radiation

na . 3 ARLEN ET TD

ashe hie imeem eel PRESALE DLERLIEY CA OD POR AESE OOOO
« - 4 . .

. ye Fans
wo nereey A8eOAD oh

14-0000

31.
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33. Q
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35.
35. Q.

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54,

das there reporting “From the Soviets on t ypes of radi. ation detection ©

_CHO-N=Pal-D-E-N=T+I-A-L :

—— b= os

a6

mostly as regards tumors. So they ar interested in carcinogenesis and -
Fact Moskalev asked me a question following my paper on carcinogenesis. -

aid nothing oa acute, short-term effects of low doses oF radiation, =

resumably they | are not ‘concerned with these : . .

2
4

i 2 from other countries, and particularly the US, reported work
inving to do with low dose effects and reliable biological indicators
ow ranges of dose using the chromosome aberration methods in human Js
- but the Russians had nothing to say about this * particular thing |
eem not to be working on it as yet.
in your opinion, what is the level of accomplishment, worldwide, in this
Hatter of getting reliable indicators of biological damage?
sofar as I know, the ‘most ‘sensitive and reliable ‘biological index for.
mage at lew dose rates involves the study of chromosome ‘abnornalities.
approach -was developed in the US and is being used extensively here -
id in England, and ether countries are taking it up. Moreover, J tbirk.
at in radiohblology in general, in alms any question you could ask,
2 vest and particularly the US and Engiand are very much in the fore-
rant Prom whet I. know of Russian radi obiolopy From translations and
rsay, the Russians are years behind us, but J exclude their related
Shysical work from this Judgnent. ° Bo a

ep,
bs
@ oo

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*

equinnent used in the Vostok flights? Pid they report findings on the
relatives biological effectiveness factor values for neutrons, protons
and cosmic ray attenuations? :

well, agaia, there was no specific mention of this, but the interest in
the rolative pliological effectiveness factor for neutrons and cosmic
pacintioa was a major concern of the whale Symposium: the attempt to
slucidate the FBE factor and particularly the problem with respect to
larze animals, like humans, where in the case of neutrons you have a
cnanve in the type of radiation in the interior of the animal. - You do
not have this change with x= gamma raya, but you do have it with fast
neutrons. ‘ ne

TET MY TERA PRT) URE ORE Te CARRE

' ry

fiow is this neutroa change manifested in large animals?

‘The neutrons become moderated. . As they proceed through the ‘tissue, the ot
aydropen in the tissue reacts with the ncutrons and there is a change _
in tha energies taker up. At some point you have gammas, Go, the first
few layers of hydrogenous material on the outside of the animal tend to
ciange the dose, and in the interior, where the important effects occur,
you do not know what the dose is. We talk about mid-line doses,
average doses, but the actual dose in the cells of the bone marrow or the
gut, «we do not know yet. This is one of the problems of. the RBE and a
very big one. ~

i tl al

[A G] Searle of Harwell reported genetic effects of.low dose rate  =- JI
neutrons in mice finding that there were as many if not more mutations ~
with Low dose rate neutrons than with high dose rate.neutrons. His work ;
is the first direct evidence of the cumulative effect of a prolonged; °°.»
or Fractionated, low dose of neutrons. You do not have such an effect = - > .!
with x- or gamma rays. If you prolong the dose with “these, the effect oF
will be very much less than it would be if you gave the same total dose - vo,
in a single fast pulse. ' wore Pe ; re J
r
j
F

The neutron dose given gradually might have an even more damaging effect.
then if given all at once, is that it? Se ;
Yes, At least.' But the matter is still del icate, for Searle! s experiment |
was With mice and the question remains whether neutrons, as such, will. :

ah.

NO'ORzIGw “DISSEAT

. SOSRENBE oi


14-0000

38.

39.

40.”

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A.

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troy

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42,

“BOs

tl,

Q.

Ae

A.

‘get into cells in the interior of a Large aninal, such as a human being, -

‘simulate the kind of radiation that occurs in space and this is why

C-O-N-F-I-D-E-N-T-I-A-L — 00-B-3,288,475 -

~7=—

or will be moderated and changed into gamma rays. The neutron RBE for
mortality in dogs, as reported from my laboratory and Brookhaven, is 7
around 1, For small animals like mice it is more like three or four. So |
there is this discrepancy, and it may be promising for large animal
research. Harwell, my laboratory, and the Argonne National Laboratory
near Chicago are now setting up to apply low dose rate neutrons in
sheep. . This will be new work-and should have important results.

Jere results presented on cosmic and Van Allen belt radiation effects
on test organisms in such areas as lathal, metabolic, developmental and
genetic?

There ‘was nothing on this as far as I know, except for a paper from the
Donner Laboratory people at the University of California, Berkeley -
entitled "Some Biological Effects of 730 Mev Protons". This may

they are Playing around with it, you see,

Were | ‘conclusions presented on determining the relative biologic effective- a
ness factor of biologic material when exposed to radiation from nuclear
testing?

Hell, “this kind of interest is ; implied in work with neutrons. With Sas
neutrons there is this question of RBE and it was one of the major
points of discussion at the Symposium.

Did the Soviets say anything bearing on physical measurements of
radiation in space in terms of relative biological effectiveness factor
and implications for future manned space flights?

All I can say is that it is logical to suppose that this is what they
are after: good physical measurements of radiation of a type that
might be anticipated in space.

Was there anything said on mapping and ‘Profiles for space radiation? .

1

There was nothing on this. ; oN

we

What interest have the Soviets ‘show in development and testing of nuclear
power: sources for thermionic power generators? Are the Soviets now
applying such generators? :

There was nothing on this.

Did the Soviets report progress in radiation resistant materials and
components for application to long space flight electronic equipment?

This Symposium was all biological, so there was nothing on this.
tas there “anything from the Soviets on “methods of radiation shielding?

It was there by implication. The fact that they were talking about the

. Investigation of dose fields, the radiation of experimental animals with
‘protons of high. energy, implies that they would be: ‘using some kind of |

shielding to get the animal exposed. ~ :

This contribution would have been in Afanastyev's paper "Production and
Investigation of Dose Fields for trraciation Of Experimental Animals
with Protons of High Energy"?

Yes,

C-O-N-F-I-D-E-N-T-I=A-L

or oITPr PE) NISSEM - . NO DISSEM LAROAD. - oe . mag: Ot CRON BSE


14-0000

oe: co t try
acon z. AWN -.
_
oa: stvitos the meaning of the Espionese laws,
ve " .f vacutherized person is proh.orted by.

REPORT NO.
CATE DISTR. 30 Dac 6 °

NO. PAGES 3

REFERENCES Casc--40178

bit. OF ' (7 6-83-52,
INFO, August 1903 : C3I —_

PLACE & “0 FS
DATE ACO, Vienna, Auruct 2663 “aA rsre/c

THIS 1§ UNEVALUATED INFORMATION

SCy222. US citin 3; .volassor of industrial medicine at a large western mediczl
school,

i mzdieal dector, auccnéad the

anergy Commission. This wes ais first ex meri ance at a ;
ith foreign colleagues in

ne

of this kind and “lest meetiag rw

to the MW Atomte reer, ‘'Y
mee with paragraph %

. e~, ve
ae he
eg

im
the -

: ueiear Materials
nt “ln View watwl 1. 26-53 a 43. broumit topether

ww htbe dis ol - ‘an E cover lates mt, the ‘eakth aad

safecy of people etmased vo wuclaar - inv and milling and
the nce! af Lie bealz: M82 u.terials in thes.
ine. . a ooo the "uscessity of caceestanding the

WO. incc in order tc +-tusy Anfine the
Gapss cas tweny, Walcholisn and Ulotogical rc .2Lisas in people

umporss nuciear and chemical weceriais encou.2..cd in these
industyvies.

7.

2. uneapt for the istorical review of the pulmsaary ucliznenctes found
in the workers of che Schnesicty ead St Joachimsthal mings and the
epidemiological vevicw of the Coloraco Plateau with tha suggestion
of possible face: in potussezy en. *y3eMay fibrosis and cor pulmoaale
as well. as malieucicies und gone dyses of halry roots in these pcoplic,

i ovmation with repard to health

es

the meeting was devoid of any spscific in
effects on humans.

3, of the .usting aud are nor wlepared to
theve tens a few poiucts of iacercst to
follc...:, »yevagraphs.,

Caner a
tee of the USSH Lil that wraniua tetraflueride was less.

tombe < . uranyl nitrace che sex: dese in animals. A P Movikova oy: 0.7)
of the Uso? raported « dxereass in blood cellular elements aad om

m= 8 GD be C12

n
&
fe) SPT HDenaN=THIA-B ne
E jF2 i AEC
. me : Be yh ek
BOs he DISSES
er, ist. don of this documest is liane .0 civi 2 duty military personne
a. road “end to those senior odicials «. a ext upoa the informatio:
. with po. .* wh 3 of LCID 1/7, it may de re he depa: iRACTORS. agus
Pre 77 the ‘nt. toe Of Metioaal Intolligeace. I? SHALL alan Meer) TO CONTRA et ahs not So disse,
. _ inact, inclsesss consulcats, under @ contractual AEE lomahip to ihe "S. Government without the = De he dt.


14-0000

Go

7.

2:
.

@ ‘ . ara _.@

On Of an wists fete Wea “rates
«} Lycore as.the res
mixtures of the o:idcas of
such ¢@: xposures What ouscared :
type of urinaty ureniwa exeve lon Fume’
urentua exiees In che Llinws
also allegedly caused a der:
doas but no patlolocical oan
aucovsy. They 24d find se}
perl .vunchiial aad mediast in
“vominent in the dog. inte. fh US Ceatatning aoe
mignest per cent of rangi “3. Sie PO, ba toe ten 8a Stuges Ot
vith a carcinoma of the Tune end anote rn het
changes ia the luis. WOE “eta ws of bh
plus radon exposures in aniz< en

wee

aw

Tae

om and

hoa
Arana

reflex
teTvous
paLmonary +

ame ey tena More

Stas owerebantia

scerted that eit:

ok Cn SO

pulmonary dames a either | silica or r or?
tha USSN repoerecd on the body dustrial ur ion

uumerous inheled radiotsoterees with acuta, Loa
legical changes Dome rovers al Liwes? ersanal hy
reow so tittle whe t ‘ eo ospghe

J Lefine from France reeves tinting
attached by a crons thleoad cicendarion
inhaling radon. Padon daughtoars vere
doz. The Yegoslavians reported cont
the immediate radon Caughtes attaches
stressad the importauce of Cevamintin one
mene in order to calcutateu vinta lun: ose,
caported studies of peorle anc animate exposed to
end found a hive lung retina ion of ration dauoltars
daughters of radon were mor:
lead duuglicerr. Cri late
of mass mean ouseter om. cunel
relation to i: reteuttoins
teeoretical discusston on:
activity of che bronchial uscoous are un alia Pane ¢
of the G5 pave a cheorertent dis

a cleve dog
ray doz

ait ve rou
Wate T

tet o2.. fneavs

the

2 oq Vtees
wo ce i ttom ae OT.

Vir cr cul Pm ae gen

O° wee chteknave

Wtie expacrad waigi nox 00!

alpha dose frott a poiac seurec. 24 Fo og of Melon untorgy unately
as not p.asent ta give ar disewes +f). par cay ter fdinling Lar
in the uair and nats of wraniue: siuere oma bis Wepotshetieal evaluatior

of Lead 210 body burden: toerstrom

JC Cittiland of the Ul roa 6 cme
daug’ ters In uranion mis ox cers maga): Yor dacnaitaing aor
time-ceighted oxpesare fiers sk 3 8 Fregaqvey of sansliv
for SSE confidences ox ites; ar ack «omaxieum allowal la concentration.
ie datectedt no we tdeaas te esto od phe vee re on anvironmantal exon...
and internal ani exherwi) ceaaveiunstion Cron Tapani, Franca and Canada.

aster dissent lt rian of uraat

oC thyatt of the T, in i: ig the techataues for

ard sizing radioactive wtoosain that the vertical
anc density of radioacti.-- : sty dimeectant ina eva
bislogical effects. Leo can wera’). o+sced in tha section on
logical Protection” thar veuttistica «-- adst important in ces

vadon and radon—daugrt.r procnete dir weniag atisicheres and that toss
have only a spectal Limcrre.! ase Su cansorarily uncontrolled aveas of
exposure, The "8S" seho cv... nu wivet, paid unusual attention to

Mx Nyate’s paper on resp,isacers ant seemed quite concerned chent the
acceptahility by vorlian of te dexeribed respize corse The Pussicn
apparently are using dinposable masks.

Management of vastes be a unicue pvcticm for the azeas in

-
witch wastes occur. monagemant Gof wisiss was promolod.
Teo oe eee Lali Tot Pa T ae
CONTIS 29 BISseid NO DIESE | VILOAD Z
CONTIE ED DISSSiA NO DIESE. NIRSAD

14-0000

Thi serial tains information affecting the National Defense of the United Stores within the meaning of the Espionage Lows, Title
1B, USC Secs 793. ‘ond 794, the tc or revelation of which in ony manner te an unauthorized penion:is prohibited by low.

a ee

COUNTRY Axs zia/USsR Rfintemati onal/selgixs Sveden REPORT NO. veo 00-2 = ~2, 209 LT

ood pete.
“ a 4

'  Symposiumod ‘Radfolonical Health and safct; _ meh
SUBJECT ieee clear Materials Mining and Millin> % DATE DISTR. 3 ore S23
Reld in Vienna 25-31 & 53 tader Aas sices

9d. tne International Atenie ners Eoonen NO. PAGES 7

ene Internaticnai Latoyg Orcanics ‘Son, end tag

World Health Orcanization (ZATA-TLO-175) /Us eens
nosearet and vSetlee ‘in nee ones Ereeences Re pagan Alagaicn ets
Risclosed: at .te _ogaposiua/Visits to Related . : - |.Gase 40170. O-Si5-.5 0 2
: Lauor atories £4 a Zelsium and Sveden (1) Laboratories.Du Centre D'Etudic
DATE OF re Lt Energie Tucleaize, Mol Belniesss: (2) Division of .Racioviolog, Re-
INFO. =. seazch Institute of Wattonal Dezénse, Stockhola, Sueden, anc (3) rors-
PLACE&@ 9 S¥S grets. Forskningsaistalt, Researen institute of Sational DeLlense, Stocicg
. pate aca, Bein, Sueden an AOR OE Tt
— Se r8y BOL; ~“Stocimroin > sep
; “ae Fie is Ut UATED INFORMATION: ~~ : a

SOURCE: US nuclear Biologiog.

Austria. The symposium vas under acapices cf the Internati. el é.tomic
z

f s
bnergy Agency, the International Lahor OZfic c, and the World Neelth’
Organization. In carly September 1635 -_ visitad related la.oratorics
as follows; .(1) Laboratories Du Centre D'itudie Hucleaire, Mol, Bel-
sicm; ¢2) Division. of. Radiobiology, Kes earch Institute of Nationsl~*
Defense, Stockhoiz,, Sweden, and (3) Forsvarcts Forskaingsanstalt, ae
Researea Institute of National Deicasc, Stockhola, Sweden. a

«
——_,

eGine: in the USS3, the topics covered by the some
30S1u2 were Tot == suifictontly in advence -for- Soviet scientists
: muc.eer -toxicolo nexccore, *
Soviet Belegate.% Tschesrokow areety ¢ discussed USSR: uranivm cin
health practices- witich.iucluded three Teas: ‘of activity: ae?) Maxisia
efforts are:takea to.suppress dust att the ‘seurce, -ond'mines are: sell.
ventilated; : (2). Person mel protective devices; such as “respirators masks
aad filters, -are. used, and (3) Preventive “health ‘or propliylactic pro-)
cedures include assionment of nine vorkers to.a sanitarium for one; ee
ponbhceachs years dio: kidney damage or: other pathology. ‘spparently | hag. :

_ Was no wpeation ‘o£. 2 cancer dua to this activity. Fo: or papers’ Exon ‘thé.
_ "+ USSR dealt: with . laboratory studies on the’ toxicology. oF “fiternal’ ‘enfte"
_ ters.-Most-Soviet:studies involved intratracheal admitiistration of = "*~
“the isotopes.--..although.it was brought out’-that ‘the: importizce -of ko.
inhalation as a route of entry is being recognized. The “symposiim s7**-
Lrought together a world ‘eross section of scientific: disciplines for. 2y6h
discussion, of uraniun mining and milling hazards - ‘Details- of all oN
‘this are given in wy trip report: which follows:
. San tg ne a
TAZA, TLO,.. and Wo ‘Symposium on Radiological. Health and Safety in:
Huclear: Materials Mining and Milling, Vienna, Austria, August 26-31," a
. Nisits: were also made to the following’ laboratories::" coe ee

Rae >

.

wt ors NO DISSEM ABROAD =. a 7 "a RORETOW Bi
: el within the intelligence compor
The disretaination of this document is limited to civilion em cad octive duty milKory persona
of the ISIE member agencies. | and to those senior officials of the member wryen: who must oct upon the inforrontion. However, unless specifically contre
iran ‘nthe production of Rotonal intelligence. If SHALL NOT BE- hE: DISSEMINATED TO ro CONTRACTORS. Wrenoit nat he disrominaied to Orge
zt nite, ;
tions er "permease, fectading consulvais, under a contractua! relatioazhip A Goverment het the . written permission of the originator

14-0000

-3-

eg

A

'. This is apparently due to the high acc, a
-lished by the University of x hah scceptmmce of date pub-
.. that the possible contribution of radioactive dust composed
: of other than radon daughters was not actually evaluated

-" in the case of the Schneeburg lung cancers because dust
- samples were not collected. Although radon is released by
‘ etushing of ores, radon and radon daughters were not cone
- sidered to be a problem in uranium mills of France because
- @£ Large work areas and high ventilation rates.

’ Four papers from the USSR dealt with Laboratory studies on
". the toxicology of internal gqnitters in a neral, perticu-
- larly Cst37, “$189, sr90, yl, cel44 » ni95, Pmul0G, and
uranium and radon. Most studies imrolved” intratracheal ade
ministration of the isotopes, although a few inhalation

: gtudies:were described. These papers were all piven b
De LN Burykina in the aisence *hpupeaaien, Smctsks C—~
os NoVIROCS cad STS Teper tha 8 per @ per ont!
.- O£ the inhaled radioactivity was found in the lungs of rats
“ ..and dogs after exposure, and that five per cent was cleared
: by cillary activity. These data are difficult to evaluate
since the particle sizes of the aerosols were broadly des-
cribed as being between 1 and 4M... Translocation of the
: inhaled Fadloisotopes | was similer ko that reported by others.
": Biological ‘effects were S reported only for ~ intratracheal ad-
_-. ministration of Cel44 and Rul96, They report degenerative
-, inflammation of the lung and aplastic changes in the bone
| marrow accompanied by leukopenia in acute stages. In longer
x". texm etudies they find chronic pneumonia and degenerative
. and proliferative changes of the bronchial epithelium and
“ eonnective tissue. They also reported reduction of bone
-; marrow hematopoiesis and degenerative changes in the liver,
kidney, etc. These occurred. after deposition of 1 to 19%c¢
.. Gel44 in rats, 0.6 to 2. ble Ce”'/gram of dog, and 0.4 yc
_. Rul06/gram of rat. No cardiovascular changes were noted,
/. but were not specifically studied. The results of studies
+ with uranium were similar to those reported many times, with
-. the exception of central nervous system injury which consisted
:. O£-changes in conditioned reflexes and in hibitory and ex-
+. eitatory processes,’ ‘Due to this and relatively high burdens
found in skeleton (3 to 4 per cent) they conclude that uraniun
toxicity is not necessarily confined: to kidney damage.” Kush-
neva's paper on synergistic effects ‘o£ silica and radon ree
ported previously published data.": Silicotic rats were exposed
to 8 440 radon.* The radon treated silicotic rats showed
more serious clinical symptoms, drop in circulating blood
cells, and more extensive lung Pathology than rats treated.
with radon or ‘cilica alone. : ra
1% pA RE ~ Ries od ae
an excellent paper “describing experimental work on the in-
halation of Rn222 and its decay products was presented by
Dr E Pohl from the University of Innsbruck, Austria. When
Rn was inhaled in equilibrium with RaA, RaB, and RaC the
_concentration.of daughters in lungs and other tissues were -
» higher than when the concentrations of RaA, RaB, and RaC
‘in the inhaled air were less than the equilibrium values.
However, in the latter case the concentrations of daughter
‘~products.in the lungs and other tissues were higher than
would be predicted from the concentrations in the inhaled
air. Further experiments are in progress to confirm and
explain these results. Similar, but less extensive, studies
were reported in a paper ‘comauthored by Dr LaFuma of France
: and Med lidevts. of Yugoslavia.’ we

tt belt

NO DISSEM ABROAD


14-00000

CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY GC = 2S4 muy

This material contains information affecting the Notional Defense of the United States within the meaning of the Espionage Lows, Title .
1B, U.S.C. Secs. 793 and 794, the transmission of revelation of which in any manner to an unauthorized person is prohibited by law.

’

CHO-tH FR Ta ET I-AKL
NT “r ‘ | pas
COUNTRY International REPORT NO. 00- B-3,278,069
SUBJECT Symposium on Radiological Health and - DATE DISTR. 18 Oct 63
Safety in ifuclear Uaterials Mining and Sn
Hilling, Vienna, Austria, 26-31 Aug 63 NO. PAGES 2
REFERENCES
DATE OF
INFO. August 1963
PLACE & ~
DATE ACQ. Vienna-—Aueust 1963 . . ns
THIS 1s UNEVALUATED INFORMATION
SOURCE: US citizens; professors of industrial medicine ata large western medical nb

school.

Sources, one of whom is a medical doctor, attended the conference under —
the auspices of the Atomic Energy Commission. This was their first
experience at a conference -of this kind and first meeting with foresgn oo
colleagues in this” field. : 7

[Sources are generally available for reinterview, should any” Eurther
questions be generated by this report. J [fe es

{Ga file in CIA Library is the official program of the Sumpesiun, ou

hadiological Health and Safet Jear Haters vlning and Jilline
under the sponsorship of thie tio the

International Labor Or enizetioe and the ‘orld Health
held in Vienna on 26-31 Aug 63. Also on file is the Provisional List_

r Participants as of 19 Aug 63 and the Provisional Volume of Abstracts
in the language submitted by the author.] [FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY]. _

1. The Symposium on Radiological Mealth and Safety in Kuclear Materials - ,
Mining and “tilling in Vienna, 26-31 Aug 63, did not provide much new:
information mainly because the US is so far ahead of the other countries
represented at the symposium in its studies of these subjects. ‘the 1S ~
was actually the only country which presented original material atc the |
_ conference. Tne Soviets sent a small three or fourmnenber dolepat ta: zh
‘ oe FTP heade by Yuriy ‘Ivanovich: Moskalev, a very : le_an
‘ ent Leman @ ama Or tne co urence, he voiced his dismay in all |
ieteer neerity, that the Soviets had misunderstood tha exacr ‘point £-
of tic meeting and had presented very minor papers. .

nee ct

2. AJL the Soviet papers were read by VY 5 Kusneva, a woman physician’ vho
delivered thom very dramatically. The most interesting Soviet claims,
wnich we do not believe directly applicable to the causes elained and .
which vere not fully documented weres _

a. that uranium effects the central nervous systen, Le,
causes certain changes in the Pavlovian reflexes;

GROUP 1

Excluded from automatic
downgrading and

* declassification

. ; CHOntim P-L =)-E=i'=T-1-A=L

CONTROLLED DISSEM a . NO_DISSEM_ ABROAD

The dissemination of this document is Umited to civilian emp! es and active duty military personnel within the ‘stolligence: components
of the USIB member agencies,-aad to those senior officials of the membar agen ncie ies who must act upon the information. However, unless specifically controlled
in accordance with paragraph 8 of DCID 1/7, it may be released to thos ents of the departments and agencies of the U, S. Government directly
participating in the production of N National Intelligence. IT SHALL Nor BE DIsst NATED TO NTRACTORS. It shall not be disseminated -to aie

ator.

tions or personnel, including Cousultante, under @ contractual relationship to the U.S. Government without the written permission of the origin

“ pei eet
oi ian


14-0000

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1S, U.S.C. Sees. 7

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Scurce, who dsas yecoigeh ct 2 iscg2 US dustitcte devoted +
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nuciess sites, a cubfcoe mostics,

i. tho UAE. Dene? of the Usrletiy of Fescocmersthed
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cavace tae -"\ on research trograns it aha misting vas
ovganizesd by Evgenty 1. Remaroy (OSER) of “eo TATA itviston oF Fsotezes, .

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Tages a aes
Research Instis = : yO ;
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Redicnatnolesy Raborctss Buitatien Eatety Divisicn
Gaiversity of Grominysa: Uncuicuss of Lebor Lyszicne
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end egercies of the U, S. Go
TORS. i shal! not be dissemincted to orgaaisa-
ut the written permission of the osigiacios.


14-00000

DISERIBJTION

DF - ko
9 July 1963
PR ee
THPORMATION REPORT
SUBJECT SeTove] Yuriy Ivanovich MOBKALEVBICY
SOURCE : ABDAZZLE-1
DOI : 1961

Source identified  photograpa of MOGALEVSKIY /Bot by
pene, wor wes the vame supplied/ es that of as Air Force Colonel |

; and GRU officer in the Information Directorate of the GRU vo,

attended ‘a meeting in London in May or June 1961.

Comment:

‘2. Wo 3R/6/Blo traces. . ace

3. Informal Qgggmiiitesces report that Yuriy Ivanovich

© Conference on Eisstraniae ta Leniae Peay sues 96k
& Conference on Elec ia fron 12 to 17 June 1961.--

v Orig - Th-5-112 Pile
1 + 8R/C1/0/Carcec
2 9 Te Gb 39/6
1 + 88/C1/G/Targets

Wick

SR/CI/O:8Tull: at

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14-0000

Yn om seme oe enema ae ial hireieresier deeoeerss here i a OC J
. * war a . :
. . rs

ane cer . at

Th. mate va conan inforsanos affecting the Notional Defense af Poi Sts within ine sienaing of thee Soot nege ote as
13, US.2 Sees. 793 ond 704, Me ransmission oF revelation of which im way at eene fa an lunruhorized pemen be hibid fe So
On -PoD-D-De 7-1 AE .
Nos calev ¢ ewe Good SAL")
COUNTRY 2S8/Garchoslovakio/West Gemcny/ Intic/ £2027 NO. OO- Beta}.
Yr. i is . we vot
SUBJECT TiO/TABA Scientific Mzating on ths DATE DISTR. AS Gan tt
Disynosis and Trcatmont of Racio- | LENE
Active Poisoning--Assasmnant o:% NO. PAGS 2 ;
Furticipants and Their Prescataiions/ ~ _
Diegraphical Information REFERTNCES Cutds 323
DATEOF 15-18 Oct 62
INFO, - Core
PLACE & Vienna,
DATE ACQ. 1.5218 Oct 62 . nt

- THIS Is UNEVALUATED INFG2MATION ; aa

sOURCE: US citizen, doctor of medicine.
Source conducts rescarch in the treatears of? r-Aienctive metal poisoning = -

and is aleo a clinician when such cazst cwise ob tho mrdical eceuber. Eousccea
spsaks German and keeps abrsast of ali ii-. te. or, the subject of vidie-
active poisoning. This report was prer::: te in ABMYL represorabi: : ansigned .
to the office of preparation./

1. I participated in the World Health Orginiration interns tional tstomi >
gy Agency's selentific mesting on the di--o: is std treatment of rates
.poisoning; held at “Vienna, J Austria, 15-18 ox on “Rhere were only 20) pom.
ticipants at this meeting; thorefor? ech iniividual is considerc3d bishi-
qualified in this particular tieli otberuias hea would not hove osen invitel -

as @ paxrticlpant.

typ tee
oe 3

ae
-

2. The two USSR doctors who ware invited wee Rr D Z S-ma2nov mate I tes
a female doctor. They are beth fren Syorlortk Contoc. When the seersrary
not heard from then, he contactsd th: pornoncnt USSR representative of th?
International Atomic Energy Agency, who celica Moacow to find out whethoe or
not these two representatives would attend. Ms was informed that they could,

not come due to unforeseen clrcumetancts SEN AE Shh Ba Panetta ao
. 2 3 Soh bp :

gant] Moseslev. . gaks only Russian. ois BG. Surrens i et-
od =

meet ° cr . ok } za q
ee about 173 pounds, is excund Ss yearn Of
the > meeting end toasted my son saying the, 5 “be hoc2d. that his som anc iv 600°
could clinb wountains together. Ue we3 rather gay et parties but only a

acclal drinker. He smoked an avexac? enovst. He hos a family, the rics of
which I do not Imow, end is a prof.cse: in tbe Institute of Medicine. :

3- Professor V Voix, Depextment Tonizirnm Taian ‘Loy Institatnr of Is: Yoestricl
Hygicnes ena Occupational Dissarxs, Friitvaoi ay PXSGue Ty Canc losloverut,
iz a well-knowm scientist. He iz tell, slender, and athletic, in his Ix"
30's, about 6 feet tall, meres perfec. Toplish. He bas one boy agen 5 34
.o girl aged 9. He lives in rragee. [i n-blisher an aravel report dn th: .
proceedings at hia institute, which T recziv2. He da a top-notch aclentisy.
He is an ND ani, sees patients in addition to conde: cting research. Be cteted

on

qj

om NM OO UN
- mw oS

+, CONTROLLED : . - + NO DISK.

DigsEet: Tha-dissemination of this cocument is limited to civilian emains
ef 10 USIR ine. aber aqencies, ead to thore ssaior officials of the wteiunber ay ac
in s.coordance with paraqreoh 8 of DCI 1/7, it may be released io the-o com Lotte at wmeriusrts ond ugencies of the i. S. Genes
mirtssusing in the productiva of Natioaal Intelligence. IT SHALL NOT BC DISSz:! cD TO CONTRACIORNS, MW shell not be diszemiga'ee
tions or porronaci, faziuding consuiigntz, uncar & contraciuai relationsiup to the U.S. Soveramont withers tho waition pormiszion of * the erin.

ant octivn duty xliiary persoancl within ths fale
eet upon tae inlooaatton. However, wnlecg Sprritoo ev *

ee teres eo me etncmme ne sm we new


14-0000

| g00as4n

Int'nt] Conf on Diagnosis and Treabment of Radioactive Poisoning
Vienna 15-18 Oct 62

Source US nationals; physicist on staff of 'S institution of higher learning.

The most interésting aspect of meeting was conduet and contributions of Prof
a 1 foskalev oO Sar Set Mis aio fect es DiMLet ae MIptaRe and TETERCon
OrPiitonium in fan"; no abstract was presented. , When Prof Moskalev spoke.
hovever, he changed the title to "Problems of Kineticsof lptake and Retention
of Radioisotopes." During his presentation, it was suggested that the retention
of multiple dosis of Sr90 in the rat could not be predicted on the basis of

a tra i

single injection Bhudies. After continug stio via transi
we sale ae e meant =

y changing aniral. rn on event, his paper presented nothing
new and could by described as being rather elementa
In contrast, Prof Moskalev's questions throughout the four day meeting covered
wide range of topics, and left one with the impression that he was a competent
In response to questions, however, his answers were far from
He have no specific answers to questions regarding Soviet ex-

individual.
satisfactory.
perience with radioisotopes in man.

SO: CIA-A-3.246.539 | CONFIDENTIAL Controlled/NDA/NFD
26 Dec 62

ee pee

14-0000

. NAME. MOSEALEY, Yuriy Ivane+ ch SECRET CASENO. =” 5656719"

2. VARIANTS *.
Sei Worker, Padiohiolovical Installation, Nuc Res Inst, | Sungul, Chelyabine!-
Ohlast, ¢ 533; I/w Inst. of Biophysics, 4S USSR, hescow, 51—~

4 Location = @ Sungul, Chelyabinsk Obl, C 533 Msocw, 51 es We
5. occuration Nuclear Research-Radiobiology ,
& feos Distribution cf Isotopes in Various Animal Species.

7, BIRTHDATE clg921p~ _

8 BIRTHPLACE

9. NATIONALITY USSR

10. Epucation

3. PosiTION

it.” Honors

12 Po.arrun. CP Mor., eT a

Crary. WORK. For

Fomm NO. 2148 REPLACES FORM 60-588
4 OCT. 54 WHICH MAY BE USED

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14-0000

Th 19 3 tests were’ * bemun’ hy MOSCALEY concetring the distribution of isotopes
in various animal species. Work of the radiobinlogical installation at Sungul

SO: CIA ,O$-C-B0-14 64, 25 Oct. 25, Secret. . jab
HCSKALSV -~- assistant to Timofeyev, Head of Biclogical Dapt, Sungul Institute.
Mosxalev, a nerve physiologist and party man, worked with Tatsch "Cand subsequ2nt)
succseded him) on reszarch on curing or preventing radiation denags. ;
(Source is Dr @lhelm Menke (STIB), a returned Seman scientist who gave inforfation on
Soviet versonalities at the Nuclear Research Institutes at Suhuad , betwea n gh F ans .
1955.) SOURCE: CIA, CS-3-d2811, 1 diay 56, SSCRET/HOFCRY RILZASASLE TO U.X. [5 Pe TIED |
MCSKAIEV, Yuriy Ivanovich - worked as a sci. asst. in source's lab. at Sungul. - Book grou
the poeiti on at Chief of The pathophysiological lab.. when source left in Oct. 53. wed Ok,
ell qualified, Was supposedly imprisoned uprisened during the war because of his Germen descent
or for black market dealings.” Became a Part, arty member in 1&5). Had’ one month's Tm av v
the Bicphysical inst., Moscow during & ETS at ae cree his return, he informed
source that the inst. was doing intensive work on the hematological effects on dogs of
radiation exposure. The inst. was also working on radiation e“fects on the nervcus sys
tems of dogs, similar to the conditioned reflex experiments of Pavlov. He also stated ©
that the inst. was doing parallel work to “ungul on increasing the excretion ef inccrp-
orated radioactive isotopes, using diuretic substances & hormones, particularly the ;
parathyreotrope hormone. No special results were achieved. He was married tc Vera
Nixelayevna Streltsova. Age 35. Medium height. Dark blond.
SO: CIA, CS-G-EG-1550, pr. ecret - . joe

S#I, Consol, Biblio, Ime, Ju S956 . a)

ae \2. VR RR VR 1222222 ee

