14-9000

104-10176-10006 | 2025 RELEASE UNDER THE PRESIDENT JOHN F. KENNEDY ASSASSINATION RECORDS ACT OF 1992 |

- DISPATCH

Chief, WH Division

Chief of Station, Guatemala City Lo

Action Required: See paragraph 2.

References : A. HMMA-35905, 27 November 1968 .
B. MEXICO CITY-8228, 27 November 1968
i
1. Forwarded herewith as attachment #1 are four reports
on the latest developments of the LIRING-3 operation prepared
by Wallace B. ROWTON and dated 5, 10. 11. and 12 Neresbhar t
Tee msst iupeseaue poruts covered in these reports are as
follow: :
a, LIRING~3 made contact on 5 December with
one HumbertoX*GONZALEZ Vega (no Station traces),
. who has apparently been designated by the FAR as
the latter's contact with LIRING-3 iu Mexico City.
A description and a sketch cf GONZALEZ provided by
LIRING-3 are contained in ROWION's 10 December
ceport. :

Continued. ..cccesececerecescces

F Re. scennectior writ ABI- 135 301 Ee

Attachments:

: ul< Reports (4), h/w

4 @- Letter (1), u/s/c :

i Identity sheet (1), u/s/e \

Distribution: . :

Orig & 2 - C/WHD (w/atts - 1 copy each #1 and #2; 3:copies
att #3) i :
2- COS, Guatemala City (w/atts - 1 copy each #1 and

#2; 2 copies att #3)

Ce TE ti ct Terme deere oe

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: CLASSIS CAT IOm : orn SYMBOL AND % WBER
CONTINUATION OF a i : :
DISPATCH SECRET : HMMA - 36114

‘

b. According to GONZALEZ, Identity D, who
left for Guatemala with LIRING-3 and, according, to
the latter, was probably executed after a period
of detention, may still be alive and may have made
a "deal" with the Guatemalan authorities., Identity D
had apparently misappropriated FAR funds before’
going to Guatemala. LIRING-9's remarks to LIRING-3,
as mentioned in ROWTON's report of 5 December, may
be connected with Identity D's misdoings.

é
ce. LIRING-3 hinted to LIRING-9 that. he may
accept a teaching job at the University of Jalapa.
(Such a job was indeed recently offered to him.)
LIRING-9 advised LIRING-3 not to accept this as: he
would much rather send him on a trip to PBRUMEN.

\ d. From a letter received from Gustavo Ft Gudtinmale ;

\X*COLINDRES Barrios, LIRING-3 gathered that the ~ a. (%,,ct
®BARRIOS brothers (Miguel aud Juan Leon) may soon———Z@i772 |
be released and may, in fact, contact him in Mexico
City. The original text of that letter and its
envelope are forwarded under separate cover as |

attachsent #2. DininGrs Alles pa ceca Dua 4 CMa KS
made to hin by Humberto GONZALEZ as another indica-
tion of a possible contact by the BARRIOS brothers

in the near future. LIRING-3 plans to write back

to the address given by COLINDRES and mention that

he is in contact with GONZALEZ in the hope of getting
a reaction from COLINDRES.

2. The Station plans 'to check further the identity given
“py GONZALEZ. Among other things, an attempt will be made
via LIKAYAK-2 to check whether a file in that name exisis in
the archives of the Mexican Ministry of "Gobernacion." The
Station may, at a later date, attempt spot surveillance of
GONZALEZ. Meanwhile, any information that can be provided by
the Guatemala City Station to further identify GONZALEZ would

yp be appreciated.

5k ; . , | | w\racend ASry

“Sar c +a) t2a)~
ROS , hh url ao} A16006: tbr llard C. CURTIS ‘J

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Rarrios , Suan Leow .

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PAGE NO.

2 of 2

. USE PREVIOUS EDITION,


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Acting (Riz 1 eudonyr

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7 wee ct De so : * HEREWITH ATTACHMENT TO
te SECRET . “HMMA- 37739 :
AGENT SERVICE RECORD. | oft Aug 69
Agent Cryptonya: Li11:.0-3 .
Project: Lin VILE i
7
Agent Recruited By: heliace ke ECUPUN . a _
Capacity in Wcoich Agent Served: Access agent tc Cubsn snkassy; Infcerment
on Centrs1 smsrican revoluticn-ry greurs ind sctivities.
Rate of Pay: Sid net receive resuiar saler Ys but wes civen betieen
3000 and 3£C0 exican resos yer month, (ocuivalent te y2u0 to +2E0).
Other Commitzents: .cre t .
Agent Dismissed By: Leorard 3, TCRANT, Disnisssl effective 1 July 1965,
enn naman ae
Reason for Dismissal: (gent in efiect termin:tec himseif, since he failed
to initiete conte ct. vith Staticn sfiter tein, turned cver to VnasT
by HC.TCh,

Security Rises: uirtws-3 aes Hub weds LLSLIng Cf PEC OW intapest in this
esse, He nnew both (TCR and To h4asT in elias. 1o safencuses were ex-
rosed to Li: ihG-3. LIiTNG-3 wes-met once in TCaiiT's GF vehicle.

Secunitsx tisha

Manrer cf Dismissal: 45 stuted above, no direct dismissal was made, since
LIbIiG-3 trcke off centact with the Station.

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Letter of Termination Sigmed: ho.

Cost of Termination: iicre

Station Case Officer: _ieonard 5. ASS ‘ST Lawl: L$

ief cf S:ation: Horace E, It sel

SECRET sive
Concha

MrREONTS NS OFFICER

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pg ; hy + et 5 December',1968,
: CCNTsce REPORT : . - deems I ee f£ s

; se JAN d | Tou
1. Agent: LIRING/3 _

2, Date and Site cf Meeting: 1100, 5/12/68; Identity Mee

3. Next Meeting: 1700, 6/12/68; Iden A :
4, Administretive: Rowton asked LIRING/3 to rent a small apartaent that =
they could use as a safenouse, in lieu of ,
Iden A, for the future. This was not only| in the interest
of econony, for: for’ obvious security reasons. Rowton gave

LIRING/3 1,500 pesos as an advance for this purpose.
5. Reports/Information Passed by Agent: i

i
LIRING/3 reported to Rowtoa that he had dropped into tke
LIRING office on 4/12/68 in the hope, of. running into the °
proposed trip to PBRUMEN at the end of the month. LIRING/3 .
told Rowton that he did not see the Chief inasmuch as he H
was intercepted by LIRING/S. The latter appeared as cor-
dial as on the previous occasion, but this tine made a
brief reference to LIRING/3's report. He asked: “Are you
sure you included everything?" L/3 told Rowton that he
replied in a rather puzzled tone, “Of course. Everything,
thas is, that I could remember." To which 1/9 explained:  .
"I meen about the 'motivos' of the arrest. It seems there's
* more to it than you wrote. we have some interesting data |
on that subject. #e'll discuss it with you on Friday.” i

eens ne

. LIRING/3 then reported to Rowton that when he and LIRING/4 ©
/ — @ropped in to Identity B i on 3/12/68
‘ Ne the secretary of the Director, | . ;
‘Identity C, gave then a message that 5 person by the name
i . of Humberto Gonzalez Vega, residing at Calle Manzdnillo

42, in apartment 3, had visited Iden B ~ several tines
abking for the address of LIRING/3. | _

eee ae pete

oe ere "  .LIRING/3 continued to Rowton that he} attempted to contact
i _, Humberto Gonzalez Vega at the address given on 4/12/68 but.
thf att: was told by a woman of about 35 years of age with a slight y
Wana - 3614 Guatemalan accent that he was out at the time. She took ;

aoe “es core, L/3's address with interest and suggested that L/3 return” |
te after 1500 the followiag day in the preat Gonzalez did ret
a . ; contact him at nis home. 1/3 told Rowton that he guessed

7 a ° oo, (and hoped that this was "Favel", Wiel 20h INGO!
ot ° i ot * : °

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“, : 10 Decexbe 11968

Subject: LIRING/2 Report of Contact with Hunberto Gonzalez | Vega.

4. At 1000 on 9/12/68 at Identity A 1 LIRISG/3 reported ¥o Rowvon .

that be had met with Humberto Gonzalez Vega on 5 and 6 veceaber. Be T-

lated that he had gone back. to-the apartment on Calle Manzanillo on the .
afternoon of 5 December, met Gonzdlez and made a date to see {hin again

on the morning of 6 Decenber. when he returned about 1030 on that day
GonzAlez' wife said that he had just stepped out to telepzone the embassy :
of Ecuador. L/3 went’ out and found Gonzdlez at a nearby telephone booth
and managed to have a relatively detailed chat with hia. !
2. According to 1/3, Gonzalez sarted off by saying that he had been looking :
forward to meeting L/3 for some time, since he had heard a great deal about |

“him from mutual friends. Gonzélez went on to say that although he had been

LD .
away from Guatemala for the past four years, he xept in touch with his }

——— _.
friends there. He dropped the names of Sandoval Alegria, Jorge Torrén and
Petia naleatitaeatahn

a certain Avecilles (phon) who he assumed were known to LIgING/3. He con-
cluded his introductory remarks with tne statenent that ike hoped he and

L/3 would becone friends, since they could be of mutual’ uelp.

3. Gonzdlez added that he was makizg a living selling booxs and was planning
to open a book store at the University. de indicated that se migat be able
to help L/3 financially if the latter were interested in this business ven-

- ture. Gonzdlez then stated that he was aware of L/3's arrest and detention - ;

and alleged that he had advance information concerning L/3's trip to Guate-
mala in the company of | Identity D « He then asked L/3- whether
he knew the real purpose of Iden D trip. when L/3 replied in a non-committal
way, GonzAlez" alleged thatIden Dhad been accused of misappropriation of funds D
and tookithe trip in the hope of defendi.g himself against these charges, — i.
Gonzélez then produced a typewritten letter, undated snd addressed to himself :
end signed by "Cruz", advising him of the charges againstIden D. Gonzalez

told L/3 that the letter was from FAR headquarters and was received sone tine :
beforelden Dand L/3 left on their trip. | . ly
&. Gonz4lez then went m to say that he and his friends were not at all certain
thatiden Dhad been executed,as L/3 and many other people as sumed. Ee stated ;
that some months ago Iden. D nother in Mexico “ity had received a letter from
bin informing her that he was then at Salamd& (phon). Gonz4lez added that it

was not to be excluded thatIden Dhad made some sort ¢ deal with the authoritie:
to save his skin. in exchange for services he might, perform against Far in the .

- future. ~ ! it

5. Gonzéiez then cautioned L/3 against indiscriainate contacts with persons: tf


ae re etree mee ent aemeemgreamapet orameemenmnaaeacmart

-identification. , ae
” 8. IIRING/3 agreed with Rowton that it was advisable tor him to tell rRinG/9 7

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representing themselves to be from legitimate snovotuticzary'l eovenente.
Gonz&lez recounted that he binself Hat to go into hiding for the previous
two montks as a result of his having been exposed to a certain hutez who
had arrived in Mexico City with a group of Guatemalan extles.| Gonzdlez Ges~
eribed Kufiez as a known memeber of the "Mano Blanca" and a forrzer police :
officer ("tercero jefe de la Judicial"). : | si
6. Gonzdlez then askdd L/3 whether he had made any close friends while in
Guatemala. This,]/3 fel+,was an atteapt to smoke out his relationsaip with i
the Barrios brothers ‘( Miguel and Juén Beén Barrios). He told Fowton that ke
evaded the issue by giving a vague reply, to waich Gonzé2 ez replied: "Well, ,
I hope to have a great surprise for you soon (‘alegria')” Gonzélez then
suggested that they meet again on 12 December and promised to visit L/3 at
his home in the company of his wife, "so that I/3's and his wife could keep
each otker company while they themselves were talking in L/3's apartment."
L/3 told Rowton that he shot this idea down by explaining that altnoug his \
wife was rerolutionary and trustworthy, he preferred to. xeep any politicial
discussions strictly between himself and Gonzalez. The latter, then suggested |
that he simply drop by L/3's house and that they both proceed, sonewhere for 7
a coffee on a suitable pretext, ! : :
7. LIRING/3 described Humberto Gonzalez Vega as a"rather tall"man ( about 1.78)
heavy (about 85-90 k.) apparent age 42,with light eyes ("ojos claros") and
straight ("lacio")black hatr. He drew Rowton the attached sketch for possible

at his next neeting of his contact with Gonzdlez Vega to provoke a reaction
from the LIRING establishment.

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- ete? 11 Decezder, 1968

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Subject: LIRING/3 Report of Contact with LIRING/©® and " SrRING/10.

4. LIRING/3 reported to Rowton at 1300 on 10 peconber 4968, that he had i
finally gyeceeded in talxing again with LIiRLhs/sy. He related Chat Kuen :
he went/the LIRIiG office as requested at abcut 1030 on 9/12/68 he was
told by the receptionist that LIRIiG/9 was still out. L/3 was asked to
telephone later, about 71300, to check whether 1/9 had returned. LixING/3
telephoned,as requested, a little affer 1300 (in Rowton'’s presence) but
was told that LIkinG/9 had not returned. L/3 left a xessage for 1/9 that
he would come to bis office again tne following morning. 1
2. LIRING/3 continued that he reappeared at the LINING officcebsut the
Bame time the next. dey ( 10/12/68) and was told this tize by the receptiozuis
(the wife of LIRING/10's assistant) that LIRING/9 was in. At this monent '
LIRIUG/9 himself energed from his office with papers in his hand, winked \
at LIRING/3.and returned withont addwoceive hin, . Str t mitetes Istir 192
was told by the receptiog:st that L/9 would see hia. Tue followizs is '
Rowton's reconstruction of the conversation that took place between LIRING/3—
and LIRING/9, based on L/3's report to Rowton:

pn nee

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1/3: "Come in. I'm sorry I couldn't see you friday or yesterday. I
. was out of town.” :
L/3: "It's alright with me, except that I have a number of things
. pending’ as far as my own plans- are concerrisd.” . Le
1/9: "Well, how are you doing?” ; ;
; L/3: "Fairly well. I just received a letter froz ay good friend, Prof.
: Carlo Antonio Castro of the University of Yeracruz. He has been
a insisting that I go down to Jalapa to see bin. He wants to or-
ganize an exposition and also to offer me an interesting position
. at the University.” t-
: 1/9: "But would that mean that you would have to stay in Jalapa?"
: 1/3: "Yes, of course; that is, if I accent. It's a tempting solution
o to my personal problems. 4s I told you I's still ‘up in the air’n'
: 1/9: "But I don't think. that's the solution. 4 trip would be much ct
; better." TFL.
: : “If3: "Yes, but I have to make a ‘decision soon. dso ay wife “peceived a '
. dletter ‘from her father inviting her to Ber Te Tork: Bere" s the
i letter. Do you want to read it?"
1/9: "No. What does it say?" i :
I/3: “Her father says that he can give her medical certificates to
prove he is very sick so that she can sey a Visa without any
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difficulty.”

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2/9: "But as I said before, she shouldn't go to the American Eabass Sy.

1/3:

Keep her ‘away from it. That would be bad, as I exp-ained last
tice." ! °

"I'm doing my best, but it's not easy. Things are still up zx in
the air wita us."

(At about this moment in tne conversation, 1 LIRING/10 entereé tie office sand,

after greeting LIRING/9 rather perfunctorily,carrieé on the , following con-
versation with LIRING/3:)

5
‘

1/40: "How have you been?" i
Tf3:  “Bsther well, buanne?* i .
L/10: "And your wife? Is she recovering from the strain?®
1/3: "Just about. The nigotmare is finally over and she feels devter
now." . 7
1/10: "#211 I hope you'll come by here often - as often as you tiie.
We enjoy chatting with you." : oo :
after this brief exchange, LIRIKG/10 left the office.) ee “oe
_ Lf3: "By the way, how is your Chief doing? I'd like to érop in to
+ Die express sy appretiation for the interest he zkmamd and-his wife
. showed in helping my wife during my absence."-' ~--- /--.. haem
-. B93. "well, he'ea not acing too weil." i Vo an
: L/3: "Ch, another thing. I finally met that Guatemalan "Pavel’ i
mentioned in my report." i : woe
L/9: "Yes, how did it go?* . . oe
L/3: “His naze is Humberto Gonzd4lez Vega. He's been in Mexico for some,
. time. A former activist in the PIG. You nust now hig."
1/9: "Yes. - sn | et
L/3: *He wants to see me again on . Poursday for a more detailed talk."
1/9: "Fine. sell, I hope you keep coming around to see us whenever .
- - ~you can.* ~ | spo ;
3. LIRING/3 connented' to Bowton that he felt that LIAING/40's injrusion tad

not been coincidental,and that 1/9 had advised him of 1/3's ‘hrival nefore
he himself received 1/3 into his office.

Coe . . ws °
* _ : Nallace B Rowton

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“42 Tecember, a96a!

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of Jatter fron Gustavo Colindres.

4. LIRING/3 reportedto Rowton at 1700 on 12/42/58 that be bad

a letter from Gustavo Colindres, a Guatemalan of about

“sen

received

+0 years ¢ age ¢

Sc
whom he had met in the Pavén prison in Guatezala City. LikING/3 stated

that Colindres is the uncle (mother’s side) o2 the Leén Barrics srothers,

although he does not have the came nane of sra. Barrios. i/3 explained

that they were born of difierent fathers. L/2

added that Coiincres was

imprisoned sone 18 noaths ago for responsibility in an arms cacus dis~
covered in or near his hone.

_.26 The following. is Rowton's translation of the original letter woich
S1GENC/5 Gave Avsvon ior copying:

1

"I hope that when you arrived ‘in your Mexico, ycu | fouad only peace
and satisfaction in beixg once azain in the warmta of your Some.
Here on the farm we have missed you and felt badity at not hearing

from the artist and the professor, and no« that I have succeeded in

obtaining your address, I am taking the liverty of cropping your a

few lines.

I. want you both to keep abreass of what's goinz on at
the old fera, even thoush we're still stris
new owners,

sling ‘to turn it crer to
but they haven't as yet agreed to the price. I guess

Ill be the last to leave the ship, since I-haven't a chance to get
The lions are the next to leave thei> cage.'Lorenzana‘ left
- a month ago end the Queen left on the 2nd of Decenber. Promise xe

’ of f.

on

that when you take a drink ¢ you'l2 toast the fara} rend the “dat “2 that:
‘--is approaching. :
“~ My best to your wife, kisses to your child.and ny best. wishes Zor

wa Le

!. your welfare. May this year of strange experiences engrave ic your
: Bind the menor; . of a friend.

‘
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I

Guat. 7/12/68 __

/3f G.Colindres

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’ Please send your correspondence to me int she e nané ‘of ay wife, Isabel

Donis de Colindres, 5 av. ¥ 7a Calle,lote S-Yanzdna 26,Colonia Santa

.

Marta, Zona 19,Guat.Cuidad, Anérica. Central.

AN st

3. LIRING/3 told Rowton he understood the "lions: ‘are next to leave takir
cage” to mean that the Ledn Barrios brothers are soon'to be. releasad and

that this letter is a signa

} him to be on the alert

for a con

tact fron.

then in the near future. 1/3 told Howton ‘that he inter ded to reply to: this.

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letter at once,and to take the occasics to sention casually that he
bas met a Guatemalan in Mexico City cy the nane of Hucterto Gonzalez
Vega who seems to know everyone there qvite well. L/2 nores that this '
will provoze sone sort of cozzent froz sxe Leén Sarrios brotheys wither |
directly or indirectly. 7 ; 7 i ‘
4. LIKING/3 stated that Gustavo Colincres, who is still in wae | avén :
prison, obviously snuzgled cut tois letter throuzh nis wite woo visits i
bim regularly. L/3 comcented tiat Colindres told sin that ne isa faith- :
ful PAR member, but refused to belongs to the PIG, or even to accept the i
financial aid doled out at the Favén prison by Francisco Coraco, the PIG :
representative there. i . | ts
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4 , Separate Cover Attachment #3
‘ HMMA-36114
Identity Steet
t Yaeoentitr §: Suites Norns 1 \
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| Identity B: Sal6én de la Plastica Mexicana :
{ Identity C: Sra. Lourdes GOMEZ L. de Chumacero
i Identity D: Francisco! Barrios 7 '
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D { ¢ iH QASSIFICATION j PROCESSING ACTION
SPAT secnet | |nnomeme |
b

Chief, WH Division _ ; no MDDONG aeouiRED -

; BI
! TACTIOGS REQUIRED - REFERENCES
i Action Required: FYI

: References : A. HNMA-35905, 27 November 1968 .
B. MEXICO CITY-8228, 27 November 1968

Forwarded under separate cover are Xerox copies of the
: handwritten report prepared by LIRING-3 and given by him,

per rererence B, to LIRING-9. The report was written in two

instalments, the first titled "Situacion General" and the

second titled “Antecedentes" and various other notes.

: ‘ . ry A
|. Papel iN a
7 for Willard C. CURTIS: ~

|

Attachment:
Report, u/s/c

Distribution:
Orig & 2 - C/WHD (w/att - 2 copies)
2 - COS, Guatemala City (w/att - 1 copy)

gf, . 83 RORY Sn nee
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CROSS REFERENCE DISPATCH SYMBOL AND WUMBER DATE | l 7
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- Ope alee. tec none Aratl aeeePe a“ 44
: a Ua (re. ae |

betty

Guief ‘of Stat: Station, -exico city

we.
thict, bestem, iccmjoplcte Livision

C.icf of Station, Guatemala city
Pie. VEALMEN/LIRING3 Operation

Re ee Sa UR ‘S RiuIRED: For hexice city, please see Paragreti 3

KEFERLICES > A. 1BMA-35505, 27 Novemer 1565
B. HSA-35$u4, 27 Novenwer 15€5

1. Guatemala City cas the folluwiy, inforaation on Cscar toises
Espiroza, “0 is undoubtedly icentifiable sith tic cscar sbises OLLAn E. who
sent cone of tre lctters to LILiG-3 forwarced e?t: beference A: FOLUA nas

Brrested ny tre Cratmmeten Sosiensl MILicl Gu Lb iaay ante, aumy arti one

Oscar Folamdo ESixADA Aldana, after rovoing a texi driver of nis car. In his
_ interrogation iy ue Gatewalan authorities, KLUM: acuitted to Leing a resber
of tie nebel Arsed torces (FAR). ie stated tiuat the car nas to ive ocen used
for a ,icnapping, but he refused to name toc target of tue plamieu kidnap attespt.
QGwte: iwLiAy nazed "CAWILO (deceased FAR leacer Carlos Francisco UGhiUnEZ.
dwntesgudo), “ARMOGC" (unidaitifiad FAR crian hesiztamce leader), “JAIME”
(iais felipe CARVAJAL, FAR Ursan xesistance leaver) and ercy Audlcar JACOES de
Lecn, aaong OUers, as rAR cecbers wita ela Ge was in contact. This would
tenc to indicate that POLDAN eas an irportant militant in the EAR urvan kesis-
tance Front.) Accoriang te information available ty tim Station, HLLDAN was
cousigned to tie courts. i apparontly was later sent to £] Favoa prison,
there ne wet LklLw-5. i
2. A check of the files of sliguel and Juan Jose de LEN Zarrios shoxs
thst the home adiress given by tion to the police was the same as the return
address on the letter Sent. to LIRING-3 py “larte,” tre gother of toe de LN
broticrs.

«Ajo,

13 Lecesber 1968

HGA- 9697

. _ . — ° 7 ” ~ . —_ i ° i .
. te omc bom
Pe
DOPAIA BOL AND SUNDER [oa

SECRET

en

ig-s0000

tee ee a ~N

/ ot

a (> C) ‘ !

~ CLASS ORE Tow TE PATEN SYMBOL try HUMBERT

CONTINUATION OF ‘ 1

| DISPATCH SEC RET '  HOGA- 9637 i

4 {

[I

1 :
i

3. (uatemala City notes in the letter which LIMLG-3 receivel from
mether of the de 20% brothers reference We greetings veing sent fran
“Mdguel, i.lsa, La iepra, La Lh yal ta, ielisa, (arta cleaa, and La wruita.'

It is requested that LINING-3 te queried for any uctalis us can crovide to;
forther icentify tese individuals and aury infergation ne Fnews as to, the FAR
Toles of tiese amdividuals. bLjua) ly, it. is requested that LIRIAG-3 be queried
for sinilar iiforsation on MULAN, whom ie apparently mew as “bspinoza." |
Finally, Wuatenala City will be greatly interested in all of the information

* LIRISG-3 can proviie on “PAYEL," including a tll physical description, if'and
ulen se is put in contact with this individual. Since PAVGL" is sybosed'tyu
be a “gemiine FAR representative,” he way vel) tum wit to be “Javier,
Contreras," or the FiIGULL"” now to biz u7na-1,

4. Por + Karagrah 3 of heference 2, Gatemala City feels thet it would

be best to wait until LIKING-3 received a ciear idea of wnat, if ary, role

he is fo be given by LIRING, before any further direct discussions are necessary

between Guatemala and texica City. As discussed durin: TURMLT's recent visit,

Giatezals City's inteTests said be best served if LIKING-3 can convince his

LIKL& contacts that Le is now ready to aeip in PBA S's efforts to support

the FAk, that because of his poor financial positiaa Le will in the future be

forced to work in & controll.a fasbien for LIRING, and that because of the
contacts winich ne establisned with FAR lvaceTs during | nis Qlwatecalan inptisen-

frente aes bo reuvervens yy ropes tas parry wacieee wos, Ut yrerroyte ase Preveenvipe
achieve LIKIAG's exds in its dealings wit:: tuc FAk. Also, once LIRINO-3 has
been pat into direct contact with the FAR support networ). in iexico City, 2s

he has been promised, we should have a clearer idea to wiiat extent the FAR
itself plans to utilize LIinG-3.

]
S$. Guatemala City awaits wits interest tiie results of LIRINC-3'3
| further discussions with LIKLSG. -
@. For Keadquarters: A seperate aispatch will be forwarded containing

]
the imtormution availiable to the Staticn am RULDAN.

o =

Leonard S. TORM:T

te Re Oc SE AE AR SSE A SEES AS A SRNL HO Ge oS ewe vet

ee er EN FRR Se SS RE el SS «AR SR Saree enn

rr

Bim ute

14-0000

is Yar

ox Abel MEDD

bee

oo . { !
Lane StcCREetag.atl DB SSEWINATION TU ASSIFIED MISSAL Teway cores 2 4 2 acutine ANT /DR MaTIALS - SEEN BY
om

PEASOWUN.T MOTD oa 7 $1 >
‘

are ! 7
————_—_} - end
2. EL

Cote
REFPSOUC ON ON OF Tee COPY Per. BLD

— -
. 7
ADVANCE COPY i ] suc [ }ssormm- ish {9 —_
' woo SS ves ae is) 10
i Lit i7 FD pn Sette a,
woe be we a Css ee TO FU NOL '
a see Fe ° ; ,
are FREE TO FEO. creer rer .
c 1 MUA ver ry
ossem ase ee VE LUA curt

mans FAME MID ener yo kaw] estoy oesreor ee

iss CRET i2i72Z SEC €8 CIE XEXiCS CITY §357 ;
DIRECTOR ISFO WH/LIAMI (2Dec 88 iNS3169
va Si
le PER LITAIST -2 LIRING-{3 LEAVING DEFINITELY FOR PSRUYEN
26520. HAVING “DESsPEDD

3
a>

" :2 DEO WHICM LITAINT-2 SCHEDLLED ©

ATTEND. REPLACE‘ENT TC BE LiZiNG-24, RERLACEEsT CONF AXED
BY LIRISG-3 TO WHO" LIRING ~i2 INTRODUCED LIRINS-24 AS "NY SUCCESSOR.”
2. FILE 201-7592i8, 201-778733.
SECRET |

3 .
=

‘
i
7 so . . i
co arate cet RL Ala ete ARREST ele Tee EM GT TET ee
o-
’
®
e

08

eat

- =a © Emcor a / PRE VR V7, leit _tyifeoe tt tifoPs if 5 g Cf ,_LufoPs. f-/ ps *


A ieecmmemennscene eae eremmmeryeee nats pie een Meat ann are ae

i
« ee ae
PROCESSING ACTION

. ‘
GAPKED FR LEDEXING

. t
Chief, WH Division _ _% tuo wears eaediae
ONLY QUALIFHED DESK
AN SUPE KOLKLIEG

Chief, Finance

: . t
\ Action Required: FYI |
-
Porwarded herewith is a Memorandum of Oral Commitments

for LIRING-3.

|

~The

NM Boyrendd \ . ave .

i for Willard C. CURTIS ~

i

i

'

i

Attachment: - - | eo
mC (1), b/w 1,
Distribution: : |
Orig & 2 - C/WHD (w/att. - 2 copies) i

2 ~ C/FINANCE (w/att - 1 copy) «—~

"HMMA ~ 35908

=<" | goikyess01 2 |

—

nent # te anit

Oe POD gd Rhee same team mentee iain A enema meee ete vee ee

fo Meare Ee
-*  attnnans a ameranaartibet 6

toe apt. amt atte tnemeainatevmanncinan pertinent

Lo esto

wo ee } i
. . a ° ° oe f TT ASHEN?
o "| _LYKRANDIM CF GRAD com TMENTS HELA - poree
" ° t
Date, 22. Noy: enbe r. 1968
t
- t
75 : Chief, Finance Divisions , : , \ :
ViA t spontract Apprevieg Officer : os | |
FROM Ot «Chief of Sterion, Mexico City

SUZJECT; Ingsgezent of _ LIRING-3 as Independent Contractor | .

1. TEEM AND PROJECT CH'RGE: Tne Subject individual has been engazed und r oral
coctract for uss vader Proleec -LIRAVINE and is chargeable to _LIMAY
Tse effective cate of tae oral contract is _i December iv6_8 8 subject to. termination
by ODYCXZ upon SO days’ actual notice. ; \

f-

2. SzCURITY APPROVAL: The anpropriat.: security cpproval for subject's use has
beea terminates. Type « Date, 290.

| 326
3. CITIZENSHIP: Subsect (XX is ( ) is not a foreign national. i aren
) 9 aie
a2:

4, COMPENSATION: The Subject will be patd 4,090 ser month . 7 ‘nel spproxiaate
equivalent of tare acount OLPaLS currency is 320.00 doiiars, Sudiece ( ) will
(HH will not reecive a Chrisemzs boaus equivslear co » Other compensations
4a the nature of Sones coucitaents, gifts, paid vacaticns, etc., include: None

§, TAXES: Subject ( ) is (%} is not subject to PLPRIME income taxes. If£ subject
to PBPRist: incece taxcs, payoegts and/or deductions wiil be cade in the foilowiag renner:

1
6. QUARTERS AND/OR SUBSISTENCE: (a) Subject ( ) will (x ) will not be furnished
quarters s.d/oz subsistence allowances. (b) The following comaitments hive becn made
resaréiz) additicrsi compensation to accommodate increase of cost-of-liviag «nd quarters
expenses :

7. OPERATIONAL EXPENSES: (a) Sudject (x) will ( ) will not be rceisbursed for
operations: cravel. (0) Sudject (x) will ( ) will not be ceimoursea for operational
expenses, State natura of aay operaz ional expenses for waica Subject will be veicbureed:

operational entertain

8. CONTINGENT GBLIGATIGNS: The following have not been promised the individual but
may have to be net by ODYOX=. Give reasca fer each contingent obligation:

nn

"+ G. No commitments other than those stated above Lave (\ i re aveun .
some : : tt wn ee le

SIGNED. (Wad \,

Coftract Approvitis Officer a fy : * oo oe
fm Levee REVIEW o>. |
eo : . u 4) :
“DISTRIBUTION: 3 Authentic « copies of qs Ae Zand ( Low a mcneenee

. 1 = File p- . «Special “Couaracti az OFFicor

1 © Support : .
. ° a . i

a Le cna a a . is .

er » fs .
‘SE CBE 7
. vag ee eda ee Me eee

%

Bectomateh

CUSSTFKATION

SECRET

Chief of &:

ation, Mexico City
Transaitta) of IMC for LIRING-3

ACTION RECLIRED - REFERENCES

Action Required: FYI

Forwarded herevith is a Memorandum of Oral Comni
for LIBIHG-3.

for Willard C. CURTIS

Attachrent:
woc (1), h/w
Distribution:

Qrig & 2 - C/WHD (w/att ~ 2 copies)
(2 C/FIMARCE (w/att ~ 1 copy)

i

tuents

A AG <= TAA

14-0000

nel APS ETE Le Ce gp Re ee ee Pa .

Tats ener dicns Se ee ee Ee eet

——sow
oe SB C2zET - 2 2 Artacurnenm :
Dott Tl WANA gsqOS
MEMORADOSA GF OPAL COMITNENTS s
. _ cole Date. 29 November 1962
70 : Chief, Finasce Division : L
VIA 3 Contract Approving Officer : i '
FROM 0: «(Chief of Station, Mexico City ; :
SUBJECT: Ingagement of _ LIRING-3 as “Independent sontractbe :
i : <
1, TERM AND PPOSECT CHARGE: The Subiect individual kas been engaged under oral
contract for use unser Prujicce LIRAVINE cad is chargeable to _LIRAVINE .
The clfectiave u.ce G2 the oral contract is _} specomber 176.8 subjecc to termination
by ODYCRE upon 30 deys' actual notice, \ '
?

2. SECURITY APPROVAL: The aspropriate security approval for subject use has
been terainstea. Type. . vate a5. . :

3. CITIZENSHIP: Subject (x9 is ( ) is not a foreign national. : i

4. COMPENSATION: The Subject will be paid 4,000 ser_month . Ti.2 approximate
equivalent of ta. asowat in SOFAIMS currency is _320.00 coiiars, Susjece ( ) will
(XH will not reccive a Christmas bonus equivaiear to —.. Cther compensations
fa the nature of ovius comnitments, gifts, paié vacations, etc., include: None

5, TAXES: Subicet ( ) is (X) is not subject to PSPRIME income taxes. If subject
to PBPAIM: ineoce taxc., payments and/or deductions will be cade in the Zcllowing manner;

6. QUARTERS AND/C2 SUBSISTENCE: (a) Subfect ( ) will (x ) will sot be furnished
quarters s.c/or sudsisteaca allowances. (b) The following comafitments hive been made
Fegarcins> cuditicrsi compensation to accozzodate increase ox cost-of-liviag and quarters
expenses ;, :

7. OPERATIONAL EXCENSESs (a) Subject (x) will ( ) will not be reimbursed for
operations: travel, (5) Suodjeet (x) wili ( ) will not be reinbursed for eperatisaal
expeases. State naturc sf any operational expecses for whica Subject will be seimbursed;

operational entertainme

8, CONTINGENT OBLIGATIONS: The following have not beca promised the individual but
aay have to be aet by COYOXS. Give reason for each contingent obi iga:sons.

9. No commitments otker than those stated above have rhe a

° an \ -

\ SIGNED als

rosa oe

"

aati g

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CFF iCz3 “a
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a “ Field Contracting Office (CCS)
REVIEWED: _
Contract Approving Officer : ‘ i ls se
ce REVIBWEDE gp
wr Ape SL
woud aN
a Porsts C. Broo¥s‘*-

DISTRIBUTION; 3 Authentic copies, of Hqs

1 - File p- St woe eee
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DISPATCH - : = :

PROGSTING KCTION

MARKES FOR INDEXING

Chief, WH Division WO ROEANG REQUIRED

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CROSS REREREKE TO « JOUSPATG: SYMBOL AND NUMBER

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Action Required: FYI

2%. Forwarded under separate cover is an issue of a
supposedly "literary" Cuban publication containing two short
essays by the Salvadorian poet and writer Roque DALTON.
The first of these essays is dedicated to LIRING-3. The
interesting thing is that LIRING~3 was at that time imprisoned
in Guatemala. The essay may thus be viewed as a tribute to

"@ sulieiiag supporter Of the cause.

=p,
1
:
xr
\

1
2. Roque DALTON (201-215097) is, according to the files
of the Station, an agent of the Cuban Intelligence Service’
engaged in clandestine activities for the Communist Party of
El Salvador. DALTON spent some time in Czechoslovakia and is
now living in Cuba. He is the brother of Margarita DALTON .
(201-751261), whom the Cuban IS recruited to work in Mexico.
LIRING-3 pot to know PALTON in Havana in 1962-63 and became
a close friend of his (see HMMA-32283, 19 June 1967). DALTON
at one point confided to LIRING-3 that he had been approached
by WOFIRM while incarcerated in El Salvador. 1
|
3. The Station is hoping that DALTON's essay is an |
indication that LIRING-3 is going to be viewed by the Cubans
in much better light after his incarceration in Guatemala. |
A report of LIRING-3's complete debriefing by ROWTON was
forwarded with HMMA-35904, 27 November 1968.

Vcore
for wigiera ot TIS cae

Attachment:
Magazine (1), u/s/c

Distribution:
Orig & 2.- C/WHD (w/att - 1 copy)

ccnp femenen ere eee

— HMMA - 35915

CLASSIFICATION

mA ©

I . . . Me » 7 ag

lop cbe ~lce? os SUBSE ~ WH

Maggy ype oe

Mine SURES dbeletet> gS

saesba we me van ~
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. : »
1. i a
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Chief, WH Division
Chief of Station,

i coe
FYI07 yoy Taig gy

SECRET
Separate Cover Attachment to
. HMMA-35915

TO
' FROM

14-0000

14-0000

i

José Leza”

EB e


14-0000

este sadsasreros

a - eas sane eiteenpemneg eRe men | Blecty
La Inrhistela azucarerg analizada dentro dél cantexta hittdrics de Cube, es el

_ tema del trabaja PROMETEO ROMPE UNA.CADEMNA del Comandantejorge—
Serpuera © QUE £5 LA PRAXIS? do Adolfo Sanchez Vazquez, capitulo de
su libro Filosofia da la Praxis, cditado en Mexico, Sinchez Vazquez es profes
sor de la Facultad de Filosolia y Letras de la Universidad Auténoma de Méweo

_ y autor de diversos trabajos floséficos: Marxismo y Bastencibismu, bas ideas
estéticas de Marx, cte., este ultimo iibro ha sido publicado en Cuba por el
Institute del Libra @ BASE CCONOMICA Y SUPERESTRUCTURAS IDEO-
LOGICAS de los ecunomistas franceses. Charles Bettetheim y Jacques Cha-
rriere, este trabajo forma parte del bro La construceiin det Socialismo en
China, publicado en México por fa editorial ERA @ LA PALMA DE LA
MANO, potma del cubario jou: Lezama Lima (Dador, Verwos Orficos, Pus

La
Escenografia nidiso), Lezama Lima trabaja er el Instituto de Literatura y Linguistica

RAUL OLIVA a, | | dela Academia de Ciencias ® LACASA DE CARLOS y PRIMAVERA EN JEVA-

NI, textos del poota salvadorento Reque Delton (EL tune del efend:d> poesiad
® DEBATE, entre of escrter Alberta Moravia y cince cétudiantes rtalanas,
Pate debate fue onsinizade por U'Cepresc de Rama, yen Gla penen de mani
fiesto las contradicctanes Gxistentes entre ca actual penerecicn de intelee males
y la anterior, de la que forma parte ol eccritor Moravia.

Director Artistico
ROLANDO FERRER

. Westuario
MARIA ELENA MOLINET

REVISTA BIMENSUAL

Afio 1 Numero 10
Mayo 15 de 1168

“Afilo del Guerrillero Herolco”

Director: Lisandro Otero .
Sceretaria de Redaccién:
Rebeca Chavez

REWTLRGE er Ocean
$0 Hubana, Cuba

: ied Tne veh ae de América

Lu GOLTURA _ Preclo por cjemplars 200 clva,

Conjunto de Arte Teatral
LA RUEDA

SALA HUSERT DE BLANCK
Caizada entre A y B / Vedado

Tee ee Se 5

ee oA rs Z

: 3, i 3 :

- 5
‘


14-0000

Se Stine SPof fill eet age

“qEeRe Cac |

Quando aquel aparato enmenzd con su
ruldo atronador a echur taja por deivas,
empha en trozos por el eustada Jaguierdo,
humo pee arciba vy cortalin hodag verdes
y cogolle, alante, eein te drquierdiy als
gulen dijos jk> bdibarel Se ohabia realis
gaco un sueio que tenia 10C anos, Parece
que le va a Yecar la hora de museo al
machete, Pero todavia falta; akova hay
Que cons mielaet © Rebte todo ae.
jeraria, Hay que cpetentarky para) que
todo ef mando porda asatly y uno solo Ho
Be curiquezca can el tibaye da tedes}
in patente revetucionicha,

La esclavitud fue sustitiies por el co-
Jonato, Una ec .pecke deo servidambre qu
se hizo fan comin ea miestta pais que
cualquiera eo hublese avombrrdo de que
asi no fuse, Cuando! preeio ntimentas
ba cn el meres mundial la alegria dol
eubana hacia carnaval y 460 entrentaba a
unn datya de mitieores. Cureido Jealata et
precio del nadie ba taaa de oreehinionty
da merrtes wtnacnlibs oan vies ded sulele
dio, came ecurrhdy en WAH 1998, SP hatin
paz entre maciones polermas habla erie
pix econdmica en Cuba, sh batig pacer,
properidads Asi fdetipvente poeds inferlt.
ae que ta base viel proceesr eadaha en la
guerra, ‘Teoria niny contin ¢ el pied,
Cuando ef preelo era ojo habla ta espe.
ranza deb aniente, Ciuando era alto col
temoar de que bajara. Asi ja mentatidad
aznearera dal pueblo a cau del monte
cultiva, o como téenicamente dicen, eco.
nomia unilineai, era inestablo, Yo oat 6a

“tlene en cuenta ademas Ia historia do los

Ultinios 60 afox, eus cai vulsiones, gue~
rras, ele, ef desequiibre, econdmico te=
nha que ser factoy de ang stias y alepviag,
eperanai yo dediisianer que Rravaban
handamentwa el pensunie ito del pueblo,
Cualgaler oseilacian de precio se pentia
desde el tlimo bohio hista Ia primera
vesidencla, Claro esa que en forma muy
diferente,

No obstante saber toda ob munda o doe
ele quo ef problem ern et monocullive y
que habia que diversificar loa cullives
para Hhcuse de la dey midencin de un
prodicta, sobre tedo después de ta eviels
eoondmilen do fox ating °O, no Ke hizoy
porqne eb use de las ni quinas cortado,
ras, para realizar fa me dura de todas
las apcractanes de recaloc dan “na se pene
raite en Cuba donde fay superexistencha
de mino de obra y nw} yew eocinies vie
renter hacen gu ue exty madamente die
fal!” (cacti de: Anregado Ageicula de los
Eetader Unidos, La Habart a, 16 do febrany
dandy, Yo también porque “la meennle
wieldn on cualquier came de actividad
homana Incluyenda in agrieultura, no
debe pee Hovada demaat do tejon st he
do amargar a los homur's quo aman ta
tlervn, be fiber tat y ja dig iidad personal,
Por exo en ta Unidn Sovidtion, donde: ta
mecaularclan sebrepiuis pela dn ast.
inditehiizacton, de ta pcaduecelén cuba,
na del avticar, se dice que fos campeshios
*Saraveun canctones do preiesta aun it rev
fo de er enatlgados rove mente” (Azi«
car Amargo, Byron Whi, par. 48).

Todos estos pretextoa :* otros, reflejot
de una realidad social, de una contradice
clon insuperable en as co idiclones en que

. a. Chin -podrin resolver: .— -.-

wo plantenha, caracteriz4 ¢} periodo pre-
revoluctonario, Era verdad que eb iGte do
Ja terra cullivada era dedicada al enfin,
Que ch cullive era extensive; pero rovre
todo porque “ving mecanizacion dpthina
¥ preeipliada de los exampos eaieros po-
din tener consecuencias codticas, a me.
noa do encontrar jnmedlitamente otros
empleos para cea fuerza de trabajo",
Byron White, pay. 50),

La Contradicelon que sto unn Revolu.

Cuba era ane pale de monocultlye, El
0% do ta deren cultlvada era dedieada
Hoenn SE producto i tnayares dividens

Ll vetumen de las Importaciones estaba
determinado por ta canthdad de aziear

exportada, El desbalance podria ser re-~*

ailtaco de la osciliclén del precio en el
merendo mundi La especitien @ especial
calidad det suelo euhane yaa eb callive
de dn cai, nis los bajos salarios @ Ja
mano de obra para el carte fueron deter
minantes ¢n el anilisis de la cosicabilidad
mis baja de la produccion azucarera cu-
bana en comparaciGn con Hawai y Lou.
alana, donde Ja mecanizaetin agricola del
corte, alza y stonbra pacdtepon haber de=
ferminado un caste iia bajo en la pros
duccién, en la década des 40 all 50.

Con una poblacién de mas de 5 miilo«
nes de hahitantes entre lo. afos 40 y 50,
Cuba destlinba 280000 al corte de eafa
oxen ceren del 10%. de by poblacldn, Pero
al ne considera la poblacdén activa en
edad de trabajo, los numeros varian es
candilosamente.

Los proptetirios necesitaban mand de
obra, barata, yoen canthiwt para realizar
Ja vafras La recoleccion duraba cuatro
nieves, Los temparcros de aitfta Ke cone
vertion en desempteades cunnda esta tere
malnaba. Meennizar la dadustela azacarera
-padrhy siguificar un aumento de das utle
Udades por eb baja costa de produccl6n
que contlevarias pero cl desempleo au.
mental aprevendo una sitchin sock
ecuyos sesultados eran hinprevidhles, Por
otra parte, aonivet Jnterpactonal, una dis
miauclin en coslo dv preavcelén azucie
rera cio Cuba, dptimn en este caso, seria
determinante del preclo, por cuanto éste,
Jejos co venly determionado por In oferta
y ta demanda, es readtado de low promes
dios sociales de praduccion a nivel inter.
nacional. Esto hubiese provecado la quice
bra on Hawai, Pucrto Rico, Lulsiana, ete.
¥ Jos norteamericanos, {utores y benefice
cinrlus do ja explotacién neocolonial vee.
Jaban pox un clevto equilibria en sus pco-
colonlas, FE) desplazanienta de otras
Productorca hublese perndiido una con.

a+ eee kno se velan;-por no exbtir, pasibliidadys

Peenreeig

currencia privileglada de Cohn en el mere
cado mundial Kate suo dosado de joa
capitalistas cubanos fue cortada con un
ximple sistema de cuotas gue ia metrépo'l
norteamericana iImpuso, poniendo asi paz
entre los irquictos tutchuios, Natural~
mente que Ja medida determind tambida
un estancamienty econim!co, :

Internamente, los ebreres re oponlan
@ todo In que filcse mecanizacién porque
esta ncerrenria wy desemples en muaen y

de apelén en otrog trabejes que no fuesa
Te dnduetrha azucniesi,
Ya aneho de induatrlatizar y diversifiear._

porque su estado de dependencla econd=
mica y neocolon!al no se fo permitia. La
politica del compradar determinaba -¢l
producto, Para industrinhzar y diversifie
car hay que ser libres ¥ low goblernos
cubanos eran dependientes do ia metrépolt
norteamericana que no habla previsto ¢n
su planificacién de obtencién de bencficios
estas aspiracioncs. La Importacién de ma=
terias primas y la exportacion de exceden.
tes manufacturados es un privilegio de
prandes y deanrrolladaa Kl ehiquite que
feygaba tarde ada mesa to podin gentaree
aecomer, Tenin que esperar a que los
“grandes” terminasen: pero evan de una
voracidad sin Jimites, Marti lo habia pre=
visto, “ED pueblo que compra, manda,
EY puchlo que vende, sirve Hy que equbs
Hivenr el cymerclo, pura aeegurar da le
bertad, El puchle que quiere morir, veto
de aun solo puebios y ct que quiere sale
vatse, vende amas de uno” (Obras com!”
pletay, Vol 1, Tomo t pag. 262),

La verdadera Jiberacién se hails on esas ,
palabras: La evolucién tenia que resole
ver esa contradiccion: .

Una ley de desarrollo capitatista os que
In. actenulacifti xe hace a expensna de la
explotacién, empobreciniento y depaupes
raclén progresiva de low pruletariog: Pore
que el valor de tn fuerza de trabajo viene
determinate por ta posibdidad de reproe
duccién de dicha fuerza, Al aplicar outa
Jey del desarrollo capitafisto, In clo dre
minante obtlene beneficlus a expensas de
la clase obreray pero en in interrelaclén
de fuerzas y con el provio desarrolia del
capitaliame, la direcelén principal dela
explotacién en los paises cagitallstas, pasd
de la clace obrera pacianal alas colonias
y ncocolonias, sufriendn estas ditimas el
mayor rigor de Ja Icy ce! valor y produ-
ciéndose Ja actual acumulacién de capital
de lox paisca desarroliacdna » expensas de
lon subdesarroliados, Per esa mientras
mas cosarrollados son unce, mas atrasa~
dog son otros, ,

waeeetog, por vie de exportaclén, era eb aztiears---la-agelculiura-del piv no podla-reatizarse-> ~ -

14-0000

~~ By ChreuteVieiso—— | Pcierort Rabér arries)ado la’ diversl- —

Esta contradi¢clin: pata poder desarro-=
arse hay que ibeyarse Cel explotudor,
xe phintenba en Cuba de torn: Conrusn,
cone Ua eireulo vieioss Para salir del
monorultive y dependeacia acondmica dz
un producto hay que diversificar ¢ indus=
trializar » para lograr it industriatizacian
¥ divevaitics ion agricole hay que Hberar
Ix faeray ds draiaupe daticada cal azteca
@ travs de he navesndeacion cated y Hai
meceniere hace Pilla da seyuridad exconds
mice de que Gsta rendira ulilidades,

Los obrero. se oponian a la mecani.
gaclon porque po exisua otra aller=
nativa de trabago.

Los capitilidas no mecanizaban par
Ia inseguiidad del precio en el mer=
cado mundial,

La mecatneacion debe habérsele pre=
sebt.de ® alghaies come una inversion
dudes, bor otra jute ta mano de
obra era barata y en grandes cantie
dudes, 2) suelo tema tales caracte~
ristlens que casi sla atencion produ.
cia en condiciones: eapatibtes,

Hay um factor mds complejo: La in=
asiria seacarera cae tenka perspestl-
ves a hugo plaza; pera tampaco ere
desechabie en lo famediata por’ lin
reniebilidad que praducia. Su future
era davietto: pero ste presente dabay
Vtilidodes, Pstiw caricteristteas, entte
seq de dnestabiniad, vacilaciones, rl
Bigs alee y bagas, Tejon de provacat
declstones ep una ue otea diveccian,
Mantuva wn estate en lua propic=
fatios vo gouernantes, Tel parece que
hobiedea esperado que un dnponderi.
ble o eb siaple teanscorsa del tempo
resulviese una sitameidn que ada par
que les preocupaha,  demustrabhan
ineptitud para resolver,

Sic) aguear era ta fuente principal
de ingresos y acumulacton, por tun
to la base finunclera del desxarrato
dolla ser esta,

8)

db)

e)

a

~

Probleman especiiicus:

a) 500,00C cortaduores de caida. Repre=
genta el 106 del tutas ce la pollne
efon y coven del 40% de la poblacton
en edad labocal,

by AGT ue da tierra cutlvada des
tina a cade
¢) La eoncentractin de be cada la dnl-

ca onctividad productive que padia

+ permit, pigresor uel, seat, Re en,
contraba distribulda eatre un ndnero
relativamente bajo,

a) Ta reparticién den ocrdtica de la
fuerza de trabajo eri, como los ins.
talaciones azucarerw, horlzentu, ¢s
deer, @ lo lurgo y coucho de Ja tsla,
Concentrar las insti laciones azuca,
reras en tierras de iy ayor productivi-=
dad y acorde con les u.stalaciones de
mayor capachdad, sionia también ia
voneentracian de la amino de abra,

Tins dos fuentes do clyeezas prhielpatog

de Cuba, sucto y lane de Obra, quedaron
sttaeditades a un monocul jive cuyo fulurd
era Incierto.

ficuclon ¢ Industrializac.on cel pais no
tanto con las probabilidg tes de gananeclit

de un producto inseguro,. sino con ly yeas -

lidud de oun suelo rico yuna fuerza’ de
‘trabajo apie, pero por sicptilud y con
formisino unidos a lag piesionss y tutcla
de logs Fstadoy Unidos ne encararon con
resolucion ii proceso dnamica que su
vision estrecha lea hack eparecer eali<
tivo.

BE) simple transcurso del tiempo con
des consecuiencias ineviti bles, una social
y olfa econdmica (crecin-lento de la po.
blacién y concentrasion de capital), en
las condicienes de la economia cubana,
conduela i una erisis dels siema Jperians
te: la Revolicidn fue da respuesta, AUL
donde la burguesia en sa double condielon
de propietaria y gobernar ty demostrd in=
capacldad y vacilé, Ia Bavolucion tenia
que superphe La Reva pein heredds lod
problemas que no habinn sila encaractos
yolw contradiceiones qe ho hablan sido
LeSUcHins,

Las soluciones que al) unos: exerit-res
progresistas, esiudiesoy a economistes
planteahan a jos graves croblemas de In
eeononta nuclonid, no adie resultaban con
et Gempo meros paliative + que solamente
Jogsatian da dilacidn de a erisis ¢ trre«
soiucian de los problemad sino que res
sullaban reformas impeacticables por ins
vontrndicciones que a& 4 vez creaban
Véeuse a modo de ejem oa el npéndice
Wo. DO de Jose Antonio Guerra, de fecha
28 de septiembre de 1942 Tambien al.
kiinaa conclusiones de Evien White en
“Agiour Amurye", pig. 173 y siguiontes,

Pore ha Kevalucién no olamente here=
do problemax y contradle ones, sli qua
por su soly presenicla y nardraleza del pros

veo como otras problennig y contsiules -

clones que xe vierun agud zados tanto por
In agvesividad que desde el primer mo~
mento desurrollaron fos { npecinlisiais os
tadounidenses como por a ignorancla y
fnitn de madurez det pcblea, quien pers
Ineada por Jas ideas ticles del pasado
eyela gute con Je slimple na ionallzacion de

oer’ fa :

pene

+ ---- + taclones azucarcras yas importaciones,

Ciba

'

In industria azucarcra y otros eectores
pedian superarse lug problemas, La dike
trlouclén de iy riqueza, &cumuluda por la
burguesia hasta entonces, nv hubiese scre
vido para sobrevivir mais que pocos afios
y adenuis de seer uldpican hubicse enajes
nado el desarrollo Industrial del.pais. Por
otra parte, eb capital acuinulada yg bra.
faba par Cheb daa dicen tious
ageicula onl hustalaciones:  lnduatrintes,
Tamblén el mereado seguro que fos Listae
dos Unidas represeniaba pra las expo

tento de alimentos, arliculos dz lujo y
plezar de repuesto, desuparecin, La st.

Binidad que la burguesin aceptaba, apres

clo de angtistio e inéeriidumbre, esta cee
guridad = relativa, desaparecia con Ja
Revulucion,

Fata era resultado de una contradiccién
que ene) plano de lag relacionza inter~
nacionales, bitaterales yo coal exclusiva
entre Cuba y lod Eestadlug Unidos, los tls
thos Hevaban la mejor parte. El desa.
rrollo econdémico tenia que haberio enca-
rado la burpuesia cubana a pesar de lov
Estados Unidos, Desarictar sise quiere una
convepeién nucionalista, ehauvinista, a2
iulependencia ecoudmica, pero au concep.
cién de fatalismo geogratco, sus temores
¥ balbaceos le dnpidieran eeallzar una po
itlea para la que beein falta, ademis
de voraje, intelivencia de una parte da
natoraleva del lmpertatiina se revel Ine
cops pun conceder refernias y por ote,
eR ounn earacteristlea subcenceis de bas *
burguesias nacionaies latingamerieanas, su
temor a rebelarse contra los tutores a3
unt pollilea y economia ybe por su poder
y rapackiad les infunde temor, Eat el ens
de ln tneamerica noes Ginte queno hoya
eristalizado una concicnca nacional burs

* pues, sino que be existeria de esta clacg

tiene una concicneia de dvpendencia de
Rstalos Unidos que la iaenpacita en ests
periada histérvica: para ver to posibitidad
de waa exixtencia Indenendicnte, ,
Con ef trlunfo de ta Revolucion, los bur«
sues Y poquefios burgqurses nbanconaron
Cuba, no sulamente por tis intervencionss
sevoluclonarias, sing Guntedn par ky cons
vicciOn que tenia de queen podia mane
tenerse un gobierno que amicare won poe
Ittica bo xdlo a pesar de fos Estados Unie
dos, sing contra los Intoresey y objotivos
ce tow Batudos Unidos, Heblan edo my
deperdientes y cobardes, Desarvolfaron y
aceptivan came ‘eeuestionab'es, conceplos
cue: elevaron a catesarias de axioms po
Titicos, sin pore atarye oue eran ec} refejo de
Tina ideologia y ercencine temorosas: “Sn
aadear no Lay Pata. “Cb puehia cubano
cx haragin”, "Cuba cst muy cerca de loa!

Foe 1

, & libertad ¥ esfuerzo del ot

were gen ppg aye

\
Eatadon Unidos para hacer to que Je plaz-
ca", etedlera. eo ”
SI al gobierno de tos Estados Unidos
y a las burguesias letinnsmeriéanag catisé
asombro y estupefaccion la proclamaclén
socialista de Ja Revoluchin cubana, en las
cobardes Lurguescs y pequcios burgucscs,
arheane en des cobanog cn Mle, eb orf
Ren Gel anunbia ay era Lanta econdniea,
sino que provenls del hecho de que so
mantuviese In Trevoluclin, La cabardia Ja-

mas concibe otras. solucnvicr -qua--las -ya

experimentadas, Para c'lea las reformas
eran dificiles, cast utdpicas, ;Una Revolu.
clén, imposible!

as ofracteron mercado paca cl azucar,
Eos Inversiones econdmicus para el de-~
sirrovie de Ja industria que la Jogica prio-
rizaba, se vicron obs
quico dmpucslo por low no. tcumericanos
y por lu necesidad de Gesartullar un apa
dato militar fuerte vy moannfisinio, capaz
de enirentar tanto Ins upresiongs, como
Jag -‘amtnuzas constantes yim los Estados «

Unides y gobiernes luticumericanos rea.

Jigaban,

\

“Lox_savitdlcou_y. denris-pilsea-coetatlor ~ ,

acuzadas por el blow ¢

ate

“Hoy Is situacion se plantes ron qgutleza.

Para Nevar acelante in diveesificacién
agricola @ industilalizactén cel pals, hace
fulla mano de ebra, Lu. cithanos en edad _
Jaboral samos unos 2000000 y ob 30 por |
clenta esta dedieado ata recolored azie
carer, .

Liberor ecta fuerza de trabajo stipona
Ta posiniticodt de dirigirla # otros scctares
donde sit productividad y desarrollo pore
milta Ia acumulacién do riqtezas: necesn
rias al despeque coondudeo. Earn esto hay
que mecan'zor In industiiaguearera, La
matiquing que colle y he Lp ard ne sélo
Aid Go cubanos, formid bie frerza de tras
Jbajo, sing que terminira por. primera”
voz con el fatigezo corte de cada, uno da”
los trabajar mis duros y violontos que en:
ef plancia se ecnoce, El machete, simboto, -"
ano, también
sumo do acprends y anyustla, se cone
vortiva on tra piext Gs rite, :

Todavia por alyunos ahos habra que
Cepender del meractitiva cahera, y del
‘ ane prodicta partcipal de exper.”
J eta pelovidad ezaeurera es una
de das razones, que determina: ta Impose -
Lilidad de cantar con mio dq obra sue
ficizate porn desarroltar ottos cultivos de
manera intensa, Es posit'ciuente adlo ent
Cuba, donde no da of fn tw ena de un equ
Norio entre Ja densidad de poblacién y tas
Usrrras cultivalies, equiubile en nuestro.
e280 desfavornile al Jedarvalla ceandémle “_
co, ¥ que re ye enurndo eo agravads por
cl prccominio cafero, ; }

io

fae eee

14-0000

SI on vez de 7 millones fir’semos 10 mi
Nenes de cubanos eb probit se plantes.
ruier otvtes términos, Vodiin tal vez en-
carnrad in mecanizaciéa aruearera como
paulatina y paralela al desarrollo de otros
secteres; pero en nuestias vondiciones la
mecanizacion resulta un requisito sins
qua new,

Bong hi niccanizactin no slo pradited
efeetos ccondivteas shoo que elimi pro
fimo en de cardcter “leo. La verdadera
liberacién sera Ge la fatigasa carga del

corte manual,

| Almuitn oa alcho que CT yerdadera Tm
do la Revolacidn es una micuina corlado-
ba, que cuando esto acuent ta Revelvciia

oo" habricv rote una de as eecenas mis pe~

sadis y difiviles.

Esto representara la liberacién ae una
parte considerable de la poblactin on
edad Mhortt » rompera las borveras dg
ta Dada pooduetividad ervos resullados
eootediana ys hirea phage, seu ddfbeiher ate
Preveer, feo industria aevenrera sigue
slendo inelorta, wn dante esisle fa posiblit,
dad de prodadr avdacar slat4tieas en cons
dhclones econdanicas Bere busta tuto eso
noo ocurra, is indusivin azucarera de la
eafla, secuiza sierde la bao do nuestro
desarrollo ccondmice yen pees ages, ess
_ Cansendy en lus riquegas de nicsiro suct

y ¢n Jn fuerza de nues'va pueblo, la Rew
Volucion hobra resucite is eontradicclone
y problemas que Umora:oa y vacilantes no
supiéron encarar con el vator y el coraje
que le habian Jegado las tradiciones mam=
bivas; el mechete que stvid para romper
el nudo con Espaha, s rve hoy tambien
como parante exclusive, per la mano qua
To empufia, de un doseeeiio econdmica
en ol que sin riesgo don ngtin (po pueden
enntine todos fos gobler 103 y pueblos del
mundo, :

ay La cabinada dé” sorte ¥ alza qi

Vimes en In Basica del Cauto repre
semis cum ayuda inestimable ab pro,

longado esfuerzo y.saciificia qua hay---—

que realizar en ais: de una acumus
Jacién de riquezas pte financlar-tana
to In industria: como la diversiflencién
arvicala,
b) Representa an iner‘tento de la po
Hineldn en edad Int seal,
ce) Hard desaparecer wir espeele de sens
tinlenta de culpel dad que natus
ralmente tenemos que sentir todos
. respreto al obrero .gricola cortador,
d) Ta miquina de cort + y alza constitus
ye ol primer esiabor: de ta Revolucion
Industelal necesorhy a nuestra desae,
_Frolig y Micots. tot Hiberacién, |

a

aera oe

TEE RRR TEE ATEN Pe yy Om] Tene mene ploy amet ear ne ernie ene

Activilad y praads,

Tora pranta eg actlyidad, pare no toda -

Aetlvidil es prusls, Al seialar Marx qua
el idealiamo, en eontyasie con vl mialerhie
liso, atimive ef Judo active de ja velacion
sujetu-objoto, y al subi iiyar, WSU Ved, bu
defacto —ne vor esta actividad como prace
tea os previene contes lode Intento
de estableccr un sigma do iguaicnd entre
actividad y praxis. De ahi que para dele
milar el contemdo propio de esia ultima
y niu relaclou con ulvas cedyidudes, sea
breciso distinguir Ia praxis, como formna
Ge actividad ¢ peeiilea, de otras AUG Duis
den oslay dase daiginente Vinculadua
& ella, :

Pay actividad en general, entendemos

el acto o conjunte de actos en virtud-de :

lon cunles un sujole retivo (agente) mu.
difica una materia prima dadu.te Tata
eareutcricncion de la aclivalid juelamenta
hor au quacyalitadl uy eapevlieca el lipo do
aernle (fine, biadgles o hunwaa) al la
haturaleva ce la materia prima sobre la
que actia (cuerpo Livice, sev viva, Vivene
CH peiquies, prupo, relacién o dnstitucior
Boclal) We determina tmnpero ja e-povio
Ge Ketos (fivicog, psiquicos, eoclales) que
Conducen a erin Cea farniagion, iI bee
surface de ta acuyichul, een, aU producia
80 di uxmilsmo, eu niveies diveynus: puce
@o ser una nueva particula, un cuncripio,
un Util, una obra artistica o un nuovo sise
tema social, ‘ :
En esto amplio sentido, actividad ce
Spone a pusividad, y sy osfera es Ig co da

efectividad, no la de lo mornamente posi.
ble, Agente es to que obra, lo que actia
¥ No lo que esta salemoute en posibliidad
o drponibiiidad de actuar u obrar, Su
actividad no es potencial, sina actual Se
da efvctivamento fin que pusda Rey sepa
rada do} acto o conjunto eta actos que la
constituyen, La activitid mueatra en las
Folaciones entre Ine partes Y el todo los
raagoa de una tolalldad concreta. Varios
actos desarticulndns o yilxtopueston’ cae
Aualmente no permiten hablar de activie
dad; ca preciso qua loa acton sinpulares
fo aitlenion @ eclructiren, cone elemene
tox de un tedo, 6 dein prorusa total, qua
dexembocn en ta moaditicacién de una moo
(ceria prima. Por ello, a’ toa actos det
agente y a la materia scbve la cual se
elerce esta actividad, hay.qua agrecar el
fesiiteds o procicta que es era “natenta
amlemu ya tyensformada por el agonte.
‘Nueno eoncoptoe de aciivitad on lo si.
flelentemente amplie para qua enelohe,
por ejoroplo: a uni niyef fiuslen, las relacton
nes nitclcares do determinndus particulas
que conclucen a ja transformacidn de unos
elementos quimlens en ant ‘confunio, ola.
activided do un érgano en particular; a
ua nivet pziquice, Ing actividades dal home
bre o del anima det tipo de ja sonsorlal,
Feileja Instintiva, etestera;.en este plana’
incintivo, Ja actividad pucdo manifestarsa
como una serle de actos tan complejos
como el de Ja construccién de un nido por
un péfaro, sin que por ello deja de ser
una activigad meramente -biolécion, nee
tural, El hombre también puede sor ws

14-0000

foto do actividades —hintdpteas o Instin-
tivns—| que na rebasan suonivel mera
mente natural y que, por tanto, na pode.
mos considerarles como especificamente
humanas,

La actividad prepiamente humana sdlo
se da cuando los actes dirigidos a un obe
Jelo para Wansformario co inielan con ua
resultado ideal, o fa, ¥ teraitian cot un
sultada a praddeto electives, reates, Ta
este caso, los aetos no dio se hatlan des
ferminodos casualmente por un estado
‘anterior que -se-4re-datdo--efeetivamento--
~—determinscién del pasade por el pre-
Fente=, sing por alge que no ene una
osistencla efectiva aun y que, ahr embare
ko, Getvrmina y rennla toy diferentes ace
fos antes de desembocar en un resultado
real; o sea, Ja determinacidn no viene del
pasado, sino del futuro, ,

La adeomictéit a fines,

Ente mode de articuaehin y deters
Naclon Ae fox diferentes accor det procesa
active Gsdnuen vadicahnenis by aetivl
Gad especiticaninte aussana de cudquier
otra que se halie acum nivel meramente
nenuval DMeha aenividad entvatia lie ine
Torbeneidny abs ke cas leitch ponaehas a da
cut ef vesuitada: ey bite Goa ved
Uempos disthitos--. coino resuitade ddeal
¥ como producta real EL vestdfaea real
qhe sé quiere obt.ner, existe primers
Iteatinente, como mere prada de ht
conelencia, y dos ditereates actos del pros
mso se ardchiay a estrus “ay Canary
ab yesuitadia Gue se da primero en ch leme
py er deel ei beitide dca Bor esta
anticipavion del resultado que pretene
de obtener, ha activ mente hus
mana tlene un ceracter consciente, Lo
avitacteristicn de ovhy ew que por mucho
que diste ef reside resd deb ideal se tras
ta, en tedo caso, de adecuat infencional.
mite eb primere al segunde, Huo no
siynifiea que el resultado obtenida haya
de sep fortosameatc Waa mera dupliens
elda peal dear tnedsta ideal preexistonte,
Noy da adecuaclon na tleae por qué sett
Pertecta,  Prede ascmefarse poea, eo inet
so nada, al fin orisiinirio, ya que cste sue
fre cambios, a veers vadicaics, eh el pros
eeso de su realizacion, Ahora bien, para
que pueda hablaree de actividad humana
basta que se planter en ceili un resultade
fdead oo Ta a cumpue, coiie pinto de pire
tida, y ima infengion de adecuncidn, indes
pendientemente de come se plasme, en
delinitiva, el modelo idea! oviginario,

Exia inadveuacian entre intenclin y ree
sultado sa pone de menith sta tanto en In
actividad de los tndividuos econo en ta
proplamente sock Aqui, mietitras los
hombres no san conscieniws de las leyes

que rigen ef pracesa ecandn leo-soclet, Ip
persecncidn de diferentes Ines por log
miembros de la sociedad da tugar a ace
vidades diversas de los indi idues © grue
pos sociales en los que dichos fines se
contraponen, equilibran o s: subordinan
entre si produciendo result: dos que no
coneuierdan can sus intencio ies O que se
dav con fidependencia de és as, Tai ree
lagiones de prodaceloa, por ejemplo, son
relveiones que los hombres ¢ mtvaen Indes
pendiontemente de suo voluriad y de sa
conciencian, Es decir, son pi aducidas pov
los hombres coma productos sityos Inins
fencionales." EL progreso histérico se
ervactoriand, entre offas cosas, por una
stiperaehiny de esta inintenclovalidadk. Lost
hombres que en el pasado pre dujeron inias
tencionanaente Rr esehivitud ot feudalls«
mo y el capitalismo se propor on hey, cans
cientemente, In destruccion de Ins relas
clones capllalistas de prodae ién y hn ins.
farrectdn del vociatisnio,  Desu aunque la
historia Haman reydstra re duitidos que
nadie hal querids, esta inin eneionalidad
hho es sino la forma qua socli mente adap.
ta el resttado de ky aclvide | desplegada
por los individutes como scares sociales
que actian consctentemente, © Volvere.
Ine ht ndebiate Geel capliula Vv) sobra
enti cuestlon,

La acdvidad bumana ex, por tanto, ace
tyidad conforme a fines, y & os séla exise
ten por el hombre, como pre luctos de su
eonclenela, ‘Vode acciin ver rideramonta
mimana exige elerta conelencia de un fla,
eb ena se supedita al curso de la actividad
‘visina,

HI fhies, asu vez, la expecstén de clos
fa actitud del sujeto ante la reabasna, Por
ehinecho de trazarme un tin, i dopto clerta
posiciday ante etki. Qulen se orupoue va.

lizar un viaje, construire ana stlla, pintac
un etude o transforma una regimen 30+
cial, welestea dererminads actitud ante una
situaelén real, presente. St el hombre
Viviera en plona armonia con la realidad,
a en total conciliacidn con su presente, no
senha dn necesidad ae ne; arioe fdeal+
mente nb de confleurary en sp conclonela
una realidad Mnexistente atin. Carece da
sentido, en verdad, proponers2 un fin ya
aleanvado, o un restilado cbtenido, EL
lin prefigura ideatmente lo quid atin no se
losracatennaa Por eb hecho de trazarse
fnes, el hombre nlega une ronlidad efees
Uva, ¥ atiema otra que no existe todavia,
Pero los fines son producto: de la cons
clencia, y, por ello, la activid: d que rigen
es consviente, No xe trate ce la activi
dad de um conciencla pura, sino de Ut
roneleachy det hombre se dab que a
puede preseindly de ke produc tin de fhws
en ninguna forma de activids d, Incluyens
do, por supuerto, he pricticu, material,“

|

‘animales: y humanas,

Marx hace resaltay of papel del fin en una
nellvidadt prictlen como el trabajo huma-
no. «Al fial del proceso de trabajo, brota
un resultado que antes de comenzar el
proceso existia ya en la mente del obrero:
es decir, un resultade eve tenia ya cxis-
tencia ideal, El obvers no se limita a
hacer cambiar de forma Ja materia que Ie
beloda Ja natiuvateza, sino que, ab misme
tempo, reallaan on ella st flu, flv que bt
snbe que rige como una Jey las modalida-
des de su netuacion, y nl que tiene que
supeditar su voluntads,(@ .-

Al subrayar aqui el papel de la produe-
clén de fines en eb proceso de (rabajo,
Marx destaca aulmisno ef papel del objeto
o~ela materia que ke bebidas da natwales”

Zie—m sobre eb cual se ejerce dicha acti.

Vided. La transformacion de ln natura.
Jeza material en productos mediante eo}
trabajg no podria darse sin estas condi:
clones materlales, pera, a su ves, Marx
aubragn Justamecote por tratarse del (roe
bajo como ann nettyldad oxpeciileamieates
Kianana cf papel determinante del fin, y
su earieter da ley en dicho proceso do
transformaci6n material,

1 fin, por santo, prefigura aqui eb re.
aultado dyna netividad real, prieticn,
Que ya heed pura netividad de tn eanelens
tla Gractas a ello, ot hombre no se hatha
enum relacion de exterloridad con sus die
Acrentes actos y con su products como site
cede cumdo su trata den agente fisieo
9 enimal, sino en nnn relaciin de interios
rhdtd co eflos, ya que su euncioncia estas
Dlece ol fin coma ley de sus actos, ley a da
que se stbordinan, y que rige, en certo
moda, et orodueto, “Este deminiv jemas
puedy ser absoluto, ya que se halla lime
tado por cl objeto de In aceién y los mee
dios con que se leva a cabo la materiale
zuclin de los finey,

Asi, pues, al antielpar idealmente el re.
suliado efeelive, puede ajustar suis actos
como clemontos de, una totalidad regida
por cl fin. Esta prefiguracién ‘ideal del
resultado real diferencia: vadicalmente In
netividad del hombre de cualquier” otra
ketlvidad animal que, externamente, pu-
dlera asemejarse a cila, «Una aria —dle
ce Mars ejecuta operaciones que seme.
Jan las manipulaciones: det tejedor, y ta
construccién de los panales de ins abejas
Podria avergonzar, por su perfeccion, a
mas de un maestro de obras, Pero hay
algo en que et pear muestra de obras
aventnfa, desde luego, a ta mejor abeja,
y es el hecho de que, antes de ojecutar
ja canstrucclén, Ja proyecta en su cere-
brov,(h .

- Tonrando en cuenta Ia semejanza exter=
Na quo puede darse entre clertos actas
hay que conclulr

que la

actividad propia del hombre n

, |

puede reducirse a su mera oxprosién exte.
vor y que de ella forma parte esencial-
menie la actividad de Ja conciencia, Esta
actividad se despliega coma producciéa de
tines que prefiguran ideaimente el resul-
tado real que. $e quiere obtener, pero se
manifiesta, asimismo, como produccién da
conocimienins, es decir, en forma de con+
eeplos, hipdtesty fecrias a eyes medhinte
Jox cuales et hombré conoce in reutidad
Entre Ja actividad cognoscitiva y Ip tee
leologica hay diferencias importantes, pues
‘+ mientras la primera tiene que ver con una’
.tvalidad presente de li cual se pretende
alar razén, Ja secunda bace referencia a
una redlicad tutura, y, por tanto, inexiae
“tente adn.“ Por ot¥o tidy, mientras 1a Bes”
lividad comnoscitiva de por si ao entraha
una exvigencia de accion efectiva, la actle
vidad_ teivolégica Neva implicita una exis
gencia de realizacion, en virtud de ja cust
xe tlende a haccy tel fin uni enura dg la
Aceon teak a efecta, en cuanto antl
clprchin, hlead da un pestedtado peal que
Se quicte uleanza, el fines también expres *
plan de Una necesidad humana que sélo se
kalisface con ol logo del resulta que
aquel prefigura oe anticipa. Por elle, no
ca flo antespacdon tdeat de te ear enta
per venir, sla de aio qite, adem, quge
remo que vena, Y, en este sentido, eg
causn de aecion y dotermina —coma pore
Venire- nuestros actos prerentes,  Clerto
es que el hombre no solo andcipa er futuro
con Fit actividad tetvaldyiens al dor razén
de una realidad presente, y sobre Ja base
dest conocimicnte puede prever ana fase
de su desenvalvimicnto que no se da adr.
‘Val es Ja logitima funcloa de ta previsién
clentifiea, Con ella, se anticipa idealmene
te la que todavia no eaisto cfectivamente,
Pera esa anticipavion Real del futuro no
entraha necenariamente que queranas 6u
eaistenela real, o acpiremos a contrive
@ que advenga. En este caso, ef tuturo
no determina nuestros actos: es decir, la
prefiguracién ideal de una realidad inexise’
tente no rige coma una Ivy —n diferencia
. del fin— nuvatra acelin, Fn pocun pyla«
bras, la actividad copnuseitiva de por st
no ‘nos mucve w actuar.
Pero eso no sicnifica
actividad de Ja conciencia se hallen sepae
radas por una muralla insalvable. No sa
conece por conocer, sino al servicio da
Un fin, 0 serie defines que puede tenet
como edabon inical el de tu conquista
de ta verdad; a su vez, como antes achas
lamos, los fines que la concicnela produce
Nevan en sti seno una exigencia de realise
zacidn, y esta realizacién presupone —ens
tre otras condicioncs—~ unu actividad cog«
Noscitivg sin a cual dichos fines jamds
podrian tocar tierra, ea decir, cumpilrse,
?or otra lado, todo fl presupone deter-

@ una y otra


14-0000

Aihisda chitoctnitetita ae la resltlad que
C1 hicdst detetititiotite, yy en tstd seit
eesti dnidlts de cleltd tlvet clitiostitl
vU-= nd peril thestticttlted thifysects del

- bortiedbhicite,

Ast, (tte, EA ected te fi Bodieloneda,
ft) te deeepatide dt tadliy erercintehit aes

Vivid) heingtad, #e ba phestnily eon

siabientida eke teed y predtieeitin a Gite
toclitoitos en talib tiridad. Stel hoa
hie acdntorn aleattire eb inthe tortie ed,
p Sh bbe ofra pail) Fs etitded sleinpre

st inland off elt esiddo Relval, hd eeiitiiia
a HHeAE OO DUTT CL ATH a
the trrneltrditiges Ab th a Was Se aetna

© bdnerleitld, de ta titst pointers Gib rile

fd Veretiea Inada villa tt) cotieed,
ACU: EE cotertinlentte fbiant ef att
coniitites pe ddbdrd br Le ite itl intitin
foetet deb petite ae throtsboct te a tits
jue eAtton, b ste eos maltridesa,
‘eth eb Gontectiveltts fib birve Ubsetatiinnt.
fea tsha nctisdebt poartlen, tostabur tad.
Voryiy at) pote at reloediodi cont GILG a tetves
the bid fies, dev beltetouy pitted at poids
filet VEL aceitan vequiltee Tn herdiauidtt
the hia tifiea no be ee uicerithse bib fites 8
Heed ty dathtiicdo ts, gf Cat Necnptiltt
Hie de ta apeteneii de redetclod, bal
faallvcedih — db cisdesaitltgiy cee unt bd
ert dnd pain petedved’ Gort naltkitts fil
Rilinos= hoyle HL bahatinvphto tht ata
tikdelh, dt fos duetites eo isteitibitd® pan
Teafistubthiatie bode dia Grape beta des dei
Webert a bletytin bea nbeihilatetss da ova
PME Bap cdbcoetitneia, 18 adil.
(htt Benne (ny telentondir Hie b yt.
tleteid sed Beetteint Gre ubak dite kel dndied.
dlabstii, .

fed tetlvhtad de tn Giiteidiiefa thi pie: Bf
ere unk onrdeber tens flagitinads @otionthiane
TORE OTD colette (ra ip ped) ect’ ted:
fer PL ROT, Grted brent eetivielteh ato dy
reel, A uni Hides far eietany ae da

Joe medion 6 Ihstrumrentos (71 que se oler-
ee Id atelin, yore sit resy tdy v prodties
to. En iy atlividad: praciica, eb syjeto
petua sullre una miueria cute existe Indes
ponMlerteronte: dg att cone encin, y de lads
Ubertntos operacionde g nahipilaclones
Hlefcne por au Erencditpnis don, fia deans.
Hititiietany ee een nttebin b-eobte tatty,
Bae tritbage anid Cale ube ney le
tle ante Peleus, ereparvus att log cuales
no puttin Hevarse a cabo la alteracion 6
destruceién de clébing prop states que hee
ce posibld i dparivion de ty nuest, oljjeto,

“cor mens pinpledstivs: = Bie tl trabrtjy, —---

the Mebsxy eet foabrr ge cireiia coy
th portey heerbrat ety Ta niatevine tle da
Wiiadesit, Pure en aees i na, fuceens
natttentes qe fermi sie torporeh tat, les
bravery ing plerncta, In cal sat y Ja meant,
fea de bee ines fisindll tse, Dado tty
Tonite atlt punt eee dicapll vet, Eee mitye
techie qin i atateatege dp behitaseo
Pinshtenie, ob products cg au aetivittad
tuttieldtihoildtd es ait bie o nine dab qub
subsist! boa dittependentdia del girdevsu dt
sue geciacicaa, y que eo dna Ruatiandividatl
yy SB atithth dite BE agi, bd deci,
poled Vii (nla etienion pate clo dt te
(vi athfledies: qi the erestetey

Day bate ety pst devky aque tet
AVI pistetieg rec bed, divfetita Unite
teth Yah dtererts Jieie ash in orertietds
let Mie ty Sie Pda sti sete chy
af elubiery dasprontdy ee ctivic to objet
tis, Make subriya eb en fieler peal, ols
Jetiva, ae it pts cst Greats chadasnsrnithy
VU) danitte eXtorttts que ee: dolepemtionty
dle sh baiiblentela @ co BH edatdiicla, BL
UHR de i nett ita, pet dea es ke bivttt
fetoad, dt sketedad olds itimbees fertes,
Had de bra tencidad ba ha tentstot itis
tin veal, objediva, def tteutdo dintiiad a
Pacha Proc Rathedeeee MUL rholtindk, ibe
pidett ditedian, Vd dita ek diy

ohio, yoke trate de dn sociedad como nuiies

. Praxis tenemos la actividad prictica pros

-justamente relactones de produccion,'44)

‘alo en Fu producto,
«Marx— el bombre asimila «bajo una fore

ee dee, hoprintonde en la imaterin trabite
Jada da niaren de sus tines,
este adecuneldn a un tin eome tno te los

‘ental ejoree sit nccién el sufeto pucde ser:
a) lo dado naturalmente, o entes naturas
les; b) productos de una praxis anterior
que se convierten, a su vez, cn muterle de
una nueva praxis, como los materiales ya
preparados con gue trabaja el obrere o
eren eb artista plistieos e) la huniimo mis«

rau objeto de tn praxis politica o revo:
lueonarla, yu se trate de individuos cons
cretos, En unos casos, como vemos, la-
praals tlene por objeto al hombre y, en
otios, une materia no propiamente hu-
mana: natural, cn unos casos, artificial,
en otros, ,

Ente las formosa findauentales dz ta

ductiva, o ryelaclén material y (transfor
madora que el hombre establece —me-
diante su trabajo con In naturaleza, 0)
Gracias af teabja, el hombre veneo la res
alstenchy do das materi: y feeraas natue |
riley y even un mundo de uhjetos utiles
que sutisfacen determinadas necesidades.
Pero como cl hombre es un sev social, ests
proceso soluinente se realiza en determl |
andes condigiones soclales, es decir, en ob
marco de dertas relaclones que lox home
bres contraca como agentes de ta protuce
clon en este procesa yo quo Marx llama

Mn el proceso de trabajo, eb hombre
vaticndose de los jnstvumentos oO medios
adecundos transiorma un objeta von arcs
glo aun fin. En ctiants materialize civre
to [no proyecto, se objeliva en ¢lerto mo-
Ein el trabajo —dico

ma atil para su propia vida, Jas materias
que bho naticateva te brindas,4) pero sale
puede ashnilavas ohyetivaudose on ellas,

Mars semua

“el instrumento de trabajo —condiclin ma-
terlal_ y objetiva del proceso laboral— a

trabajo .humano, cf insteumento aparece

asi “humanizado tambitn —-tanto por su

‘atsa como por su fabricaci6a—-, Cierta es -
que esta humanizacion na puede conces >:
Virsa enum sentido abstracts, antrapolde
silva, xing come expression tanto de una,
deternminada refackn entee eh hombre y la
naturnleza como de dns condiclones povlite
Jes en que los hombres praducen (retacios
nes de produccién}, Por ello dice Marx:
«Los Instrumentas de trabaj> no son sola-
mente e} barémetro indicaccr del desarros
No de Ja fuerza de trabajo cel hombre,
sino tambien cl exponente dy Jan condiclos
nes eoclales cn que se trabaja,s! Grae

—~¢ha avtoy~instrumentoe, lie-relaci¢n-ertre~

ci hombre y la naturaleza ceja de ser di-
recta e inmediata, La-naaricién de ins.
frumentor mais perfeceinn: des moditien
¢) tipo de refaciie entre eb hombre y da:
nalusaosa, y, en ete sontida, es tn indice
revelador del desarvolla de suo fuerza do
trabnjo y de su dominio sobre In natura-
leza. ED noder de mediacion del instrys:
mento se ha extendide » clevado con fis
Introdueelén de Ja maquina’ hasta Hegay
nla automaticaclon con te que eb homore
queda separato radicatmente del objeto
de la pradicciéa. Pere cuclesqulera que
wan dos dadruimentos de que se Valga para,
transformar Ia materia conforme a Sut
fines, es, en definitiva, eb diombre quicn
los usa y fabrica, ves G, on ditlma Inge
fancia, ¢f que vallenduce det cilos eettia
sobre Ing materiag y ing trensforma cone
forme a sus necesidades. EL papel doml+
nante de los medios de produccién, subras
yao por Mars, lejos de eliminar la pres
reneia deb hambre concrete, como sujeto
de Ja protucctin, la reveln luegiivocamens
te Pero ett presencia ke pane de monte
flesty nbieriamente eon eb tercer fnetor
def proceso de trabajo pehaladoe por Marxs

neetn bei) qte stibsde ct dnetdperdiens

temredte dod peeto uo de fig: suftlida cotte i
eretos hie in bagerktenior con ste detivl

Hn Stsper ea, per etsy co decitivat, BOs

le esiste por tl finale y ined of Hdnibre,

domo Nee seed,

Sin bats aed petl, oly flea; sobre una |
foolidadl —Halubal y dtttie da que tedsto ”
Inciorttlontonienta plot suet frdetitu, no
puke Hrtiatste pruptamen @ (le praxis cle
Yan net elched tintebhel ty iscvientia gp objes
tivanie: plop tititdy tt PB nantes antividad
Ab petivad A pstytiion yo inetumenita e+
PLATO tylte nth ee Ubgetlys iueytalienta
He pede votsslderarse tora pratkis,

rordidi, Hattie de aeehth@ Tobtoo rt de
Heat Gia tociivedta de fee Garb de
Ww jirttiienin He bobtiecnioritaks da cud
Bledel An bbe gu pthonid dimtilloy as
Ue] by, sb eeticidad dit se objet o rated.
thallva, Bor esta theciy shiney ated sub
delivktadea We scien thal etctukt, rteth.
vitod pbjetivd, rent, bs cdc) pttixis,

La Avtlviind pirnettei,

COtid tote nellvithnd prot diisntd htt.
fitting la eT IVI pete dts kG dhinitl
Heth od UE leat horrid. i kt Bede
he GEURERS cit tn fireixke cevutieti.
Fidring Be dite evi Wodibtdd at Hes,
bilyd Cunipliniente eine —end Herds
RAAAaO- 2 bein delividid Boattoxettiva,
Petd fo dialitto te da ndtivtl prdetioan
frdlen Ge ed titdeter teal, olffalyo, de ta

10 materia prima sobre la cual se aciua, de

fuctores esenclales del precesa de trabae
jo: ¢Loa factores slnples que Intervienen
en cl proceso de trabajo son: kv actividad
adecundn avin fing a sea, ef propio trabajo,
Bu objeto: y sus medioss,a 0

En esta eavacterizacl6n del procezo da
trabajo, podemos hablay de condiciones
objefivas —la actividad del hombie y ns
condiclunes materiales del trabajo— ree
presentadasd tanta pov el objeto del trabae
Jo como jor tos medias @ Instrumentos con
que se Teva a enbo esa transformacién,
Sin embargo, esta divisién no puede cons
sidcravse absoluta. Ta prlmey dugar, el
hombre transforma el objeto con arreglo
a fines valiéndose de instrumentos que ¢t
mismo usa y fabcica, razon por la cunl
Marx dice que Ku uso y fabslcaclou «cae
racterizan ¢] proceso do trabajo especifl-
camento hununos.% AL reduclr Marx

eu caricter de actividad personal actecuas
da aun tin, No se puede desconocer el
papel de este factor al analizar cf procese
dy trabajo aunque ello se hora para subs
myar la naturales materia’ de las condle
clones dol proceso de trabajo y el papel
dominantg de los medios de produce
clon»

Se pucde afirmar et caricler telcaldgl-
co de fa actividad prictica, material, qua
es ef trabajo humana, sin que ello implis
que hacer abstracelén dela materiatidad
misma de ese proceso, materialidad que.
ho se reduce, por otra parte, al objeto da
trabajo y a los Instrumeutcs materiales,
sino que Incluye tambien, la propia acile - ~
vidad subjetiva del hombre que se cniretie
tn con sua Instrumentos e In materia ya
que cn el trabajo «pene en acclén Ina ‘
fucszas naturales que forman su corpo: 1),

Furtnas ue pratia;

Ln tittrtin primi de tr hetividad phte-
Hen puede cunt darth Mane a divers
pags fornias dg praxis, E. objeto sobre cl.

'


14-0000

12

* peldad, leg braze: y las plernas, In eabera

aoa

» desarrotiando

“a ereagiOn de abras ds ari.

y a mana,..9 :

Lu praMs preduetiva: es cast in praxts
fundamental porquy en cila eb aembre no
sole prodiice un mundo humero oe huni.
nizady, et el sentido de un mundo de
objetos que satisficen nocesidades hum.
nas y que séia pueden ser preducidos en
Ja medid.t en que se phasor en eltcs fines
© Prokectos bunianos, sing tambida, ent el
sentida de que ea ha p productiva ct
hombre se preiuce, tor © transforma
a siimismo. cA la par ave de cse misco
asta sobre la naturatsza esterior a ci y
In transiorma_=adiee Marx_en EL Capi-
tal—, transforma sa propia maauraiesa
s polencias que sormuian
ea ly someticndo cf iueto de sus fuersas
asu propla dicciplinas,o”

Ctra torma ee pranis ¢3 la predyectén
At isuat que
dn de
UL

e} trabsaja birainag es trasstarn.
une materia a ki que se imprine
Soran alaghe vault ag sr per ary 8

sida pracheoutititaria, sina par una nes
aesidggd: senerot humana de espresion y
objetivacién, Ea eu:

del artista no se nidla
Udad intemal que ei
abe sullstneer, pucde
hunanicaclia queen fermi te
sedayaenel trabajo humano hasties
timias cotusecuenias, Por eho Iv prasy
arUstica permite Lr creacién de objetos hue
mines Oo hninnigadus que elevan aan
& superiog ha capacidad de expresida
y objetivackin htunanes, que se revel ya
en dos productos del trabajo. La ebra ar
u nay ante today ereteion ao um nue
ad, Ss pute qae eb hombie se
afirma, ereandy oo hemanianagu cuanto
toga Ta praxis artistha = abenanchar y
Qnelauecer cun sly creselonos la renlicad
Yo Dvanainaa tine es una puasis: eseneial
para el honing.”

Cony toda ve:dadera praxis humang,
el arte so sittia en ke esfera de bi accioa,
de la transformecién de uta matecia que
ha de ceder su forma pan adoptar eita
nuevar bye estaida, poy ta neeestdad hunt
Da Ques el woteta crea oO prcodincdde tig de
ratisfacer, bE arte na es mesa produce
hn aaaterha pe pura produveloi caplels
tual, Berg jistamente: por sue enrneter
practico, realizacar y tranfoFmicion, eth
mig erren del tytbaje humana —sobye (0.
do, cuando éste no ha pordide su earaeior
teradome, que doeouna actividad mere
anonte cepirtual,

Entre Ins formas de actividad practica
que se eyerceen sebre una ometedia dada
hay que incltir también In actividad clene
tiftca expertinental ere satisface, primore
dtahnonte, las necesid: do kv invest.
Bachna te Arlen, ey, en purdcular, ii de is

Terre yg wae tte

ecomprobach'm da hipotes a. Esta forma
de praxis ea ie que ge poue de maniflesto
enando eb favesiigador acida sobre un ob-
jeto material modifieande a voluntad las
covticion’s en que se ope a tn fendmendo,
Tal es el sentide de la experimentacién
como praxis cleotifies, El investigador
pradtics fondmenoas que sot una repraduce
ein de das quese dan en un medio natu.
tal, pera los prodive justi mente para po-
iavlos cnn med o artificial —-et
boratorlo-— sin las iapurezas y pers
turbucionss con que se yresentan en: el
media natural y qhe, por esa razds, difi+
cultan si csiucdio. En cue ito que se trata
de produeir determinados fendimenos con

saclay del insicumanto fis co adecuado, la
nevivaiad cieatiiica caper.nental es, evi
dentemanic, una lorma de oraxis. Se trae
ta coouma actividad objeit a que da lugar
a wi prowucto o pesullade real y objetivo,

Ln este tipo de praxis ol fin inmediate
es tedriva. Eb esperimente se dleva a cuba
pana peobar una tearm oo deteninadas
aspectos cde ella, Se expe imenta respons
dionds a centas exqencias tedricay con el
fin de faetlitar el desarro fa de olla, Un
deterhunedto experiniento —por ejemplo,
dos in adios en auronoml i puede tener
cConsecuenchis practiens, pera no directa:
Monte, sino a thaves de la eorla que trata
de camprobar

Ahsoa bien, Ia experimsntactén no es
Piivativa de ia cleneit; care hablar tam.
bia de una acUivided experimental en
utros campos: ardaico, ecucutlve, evond«
nice wD suctal,  aestos ca os, a diterencta
Ge la actividad experimental clentifica, el
nema nu esta al se ‘vicia directo 2
0 de una (eorig, sno de una fore
ma especifica de praxis; ef experimenta
antisico o educallyy Cen por fin eb ime
pttso de In actividad prvteties carrespuns
aden, el arte o Ja eductelén. De este
miadg, Ventus que mente en la clencda
elim de la sctivided expermential es ted.
tico -iariaiecer a dmpulsi rel desarvoily
de una tcoria--, ¥, de un modo mediate,
shve per tanto oa determi ada actividad
praction en otros eainpos fy experhnentits
eid eontribuve al deserve vimiento de la
Praste corre pondiente, peco de ua mae
neta ditecta eo inimediata: en cuanto que
put resultados se aplican en ta esfera prac:
then adecturday

Tales sou das formas fundamentales
—aunque no exchisivas—- de in praxis
cunilo Ir acelén det hombre ejerce nis
Oompnos inmediuamente scbre uta mates
ria natural —naturaleca ie nediata, o nae
tiraieva ye medinta, o teat agads que sie
ve do abjeto de nueva neck 1—, Veamos,
ahora, el tipo de praxis en que el hombre
es suelo y objeto de olla ox dein, praxis
ep is que acta sobry si mi mo,

7—_-——

Esta netividad prictien def hombre
Ofrece diversua modulldades, Dontig de
ella caen las diversas actéa encaminados
@ £u transformacién como ser social, y, por
ello, a camblur sus relaciones econdémicas,
politicas y sociales, [Mn cuanto que su ac-
tividad toma por objeto no a un individiua
alslado, slno a pupow o ciager socinles, @
Ineluso a la soctedad entern, puede douna-
Milnarye praxis social, aunque en un sene
tido ampllo toda practica (incluyendo
aqnella que tiene por objeto directo a Ja
naturaleza} reviste un caricter social, ya
que el hombre sdé!o puede Ievaria a caho
contravenda determinndas relaciones Kn
ciales “€relaclones, de produceién en fa
praxis procuctiva) y, ademas, porque la
modifleacié6n practica del objeto no huraii-
No se traduce, a sit Ved, on wna transfor
macién del hombre como ser social.

En un sentide mas restringiao, In pra+
xia social es In actividad de grupos o cla-
sex soclolee que candice a transformar kn
orpanizaclin y direcetén de ta xeciedad, o
a realizar cicrtos eamblos mediante la uc.
tvidad del Estado,
es justamente la acthvidad politica,

En las condiciones de ty sociedad divie
dida en clases antagdnicas, la potitlea
comprende ta tuchn de clases par el poder
y la direcel6n y estructuracion de la sacies
dad, de actuerda con las interesca y fines
cor. espondlentes, La politica es una ac-
tividad préctles” en cuanto que la luehn
que Jibran los grupos o ciages sociales ae
hata vinculada a clerte tipo de organiza-
elon veal de sus miembros Gustituciones
y organizaciones politicay, como son, por
ejeapio, lox partidos) en segundo lucar,
aunque ja actividad polities vaya acom-

aiida de un ehoqie y contraposicién de
dens, proyectos, programas, etedtera, ¥
exta tueha tdeoldsion eforza tian influeneliy
Indudable en las acclones politicas reales,
concvetas, el eardcter practles de la act!
vidad politicn exigo formas, mediog y mé-
tados reales; efectivos, de lucha; asi, por
ejemplo, el proietarinda en su lucha poil-
tea se vale de huelgas, manifestaciones,
tnitlves eo tneloo de cidtoda vafentor,
Bn teveer higar, ta aetividd politica gira
en tonne @ la conquista, conservaeldn, dle
yecvién o contral do un organignia coneres
to como ex ef Estida, Int pader e¢ an
Instrumente de impartancia vilal para la
transformaclin do la xocledad,

La_ praxis politica presupone la parti
eipaclén de ampllon rectorea de ta wacles
dad. Tero no re trata deo una actividad
eapontanea, atingiie re den en ella actos
Pxpoatanens de determinados Individiios o
grupos. Persigue determinados fines que
responden a loa interexes radicales de lag
olnnen soctales, y en cada sitincidn cone
crets, Ja realizacién de esos fines se halla

Besta forma de praxis -

condicionnda por las pasilulidades objetl-
vas iuecritas en la propia vealidud, Una
polllicn que tespunda a esas poxilidades
y que excluya tode aventurciisiny, erige
un conocinuento de esa realidad y de la
correlacién de clases para no pYoponerse
acclonce que desemboquen inexorabromane
fe enn fraeaso. La hucin thene que ser,
por tanto, consciente, organizada y dirkgl-
da, y ia necesidad de librurla en esto forma
eapilea Ja creacion de los pariidos poli- -
tieos.

Les partidos trazan, con una mayor o
menor conclencia de los objetivos, post-
Piidades y condiciones, ta linea de accion.
Los métodos para (ransionmar to ideal en
reai, os-decir, para reulicay pricticaniente

‘Ja lined’ politica: trazada por un’ partido ~

constituye la estrategia y ia tactica,

estrategia sehala las tarcas correspondiens
tes a una etapa hisioriea general, y la
tactien determina el mode de cumplir la
lines polities decun periods relnUvaniente
brove. Estrategia ¥ Hica se polacionaty
dentro de da linea politica y dy tu aplicas
¢lon come lo general ¥ lo particuiar,

La’ praxis politica, on cuanto actividad
Practica transtormadora, aicanaa su lore
Ina Mas alia en da presis evolicionatta
come etapa supenop de ta transioemacdn
priciica de la-socieded, En in sociedad
dividida en clases antagonicaa, la actividad
revolucionana permits camolar radical-
mente Ins bases economicns ¥ sociales en
que se asionta ‘e} poder material ye cpirl
tual de la clase dominanie, ¢ instaurar ast
linn nueva sociedad. Bl agente pringipal
de esle cambio ex e] profetariado a traves
de una Jucha conselente, orgenizadn y diri-
gida, lo que presupane ta existencian da
tin partide que eleva su conciencia de cla
y trace claramente fos abfetivaa do est
fucha, su extrategia yo ai thetica, que orgie
nice Jas fuerzas y Inddiria 2 .

Si el hombre existe en ciingto tal como. |
ser praction, ea decir, aliimandose con sd *

_ actividad practica transformadora {rents

ala uatyraleza exterior y fronte a mt
propia naturaicza, la praxis rovolucionarta
y la prasls productiya conatiiayen dow dis
nepslones eRenclales de at aee pravtica,
Pose, aki veg, une y otra actividad, junto
con Ins restantes formas e.peciiican de
praxis, no son sino formas concretas pare
feulares de unn praxis tatal humana gree
cias a Ja cual el hombre como sev socio y
consciente humaniza loa objetos y we hue
maniza a ai mismo,

La actividad tedrica.

La actividad teérica en su conjunts \

como Ideniogia y clencla-—, considerada
también a lo jarzo de a denenvolvimicn-
to histérico, séio exlsté por y en relacién

. . . .

\

14-0000

44

con la practica, ya que on ella encuentra
ate fundamentu, sus tines y eriterio de
verdad, como trativemas de poner de ma:
nitiesto nis adelants, Pero por estrechas
que sean kes relaciones ertre una y otra
actividad, la actividad tedrica de por si no
muestra low rasyos que hemos considcrado
rivativos de ln praxis, y, por etlo, no des
emoa ponecis en el misma pking que lags
fortiias de uctividad prdctica que antea
hemus examinudo. A nuestro modo de
ver, la actividad teérica no es de por si una
forma de praxis.
~ Aunque la eprdcticay tedrica transfor-

tradlecién con In erfticea cue Marx formula
en sus ‘Tesis sobre Keucrbach. Si recat
damos eb contenida de Tests 1 veremos
tile Marx critica a Feuce bach justamente
pur concebiy Ja relaclén sujeto-objeto (uu
hombre-natiraleza) catia una oiclaelon
meramente comlemphitls 1, 6 sea tedrica,
En esto radlea el defect: fundamental de
ly filosotia Feuerbachia ia, asi como del
materlalismo tradicional En este seatido,
Marx contrapone relacion  (conterplati-
va) tedries y practica. Y en ese mismo
sentido contrapone tamlién en su Tesis
XI la filosofia como inte :pretucién, cs de-

mc_.percepcienes,representaciones..o.. cone 4. .eir,como tcoria dosligaca de la priictica,

ceptos, y cree el tipo peculiar de produce
tos que son his hitseosts, teornis, eyes,
evectera, ar ninguno de esos casos se (ras.
formu hi realidad, Noose cumplen en ella
das condiciones: que sehalabvamos anterioe’s
Mente con respecto a ke materia prima. la
actividad y ob resultado ened proceso prac.
Tico Palta agetoel lade material, objet.
Nace ky pasts, yo par ello na considers,
Que sea letting hablar de praxis tedriea,
Lo que a nuestro juicia veda caticte.
Yizarta ast es precisamente lo que hay de
GistinGve vada actividad tedrica, ert ne
dendo par (sia tanto ta produccian de
fines cotae de conocinientos, Por stt obje-
to, Fines, medios y resultados, ha netividad
teorica se distingue de la prictica, Su ob.
Joto a materia prima son bis seusaciones
© pereepciones —es decir objetos psiquicos
que sélo tienen uni existencie subjetiva—,
© los conceptos, teoriag, repre:entaciones
© hiytesis qite THenen una existenci ideal,
HE tin immediate de actividad tedvlen
es elaborar oO taistotiiar hledimnents, ne
realavente, esa materia pri pun ob.
fener, como productos, leorias que onxpli«
quenaina realidad presente, a modelos que
bpretiguren idealmente una reahdad fulu-
ra. La actividad tedrica proporciona un
conocimlento indispensable: para transfor.
daar ta realidad, o traza fines que antiel.
pan idealmente ste transformacion, pero
en uno y otro caso queda inticta ha reas
Ndad efectiva, Las transfor asiones: que
Heva a cabo Ta netividad tedrica eon re.
Tociday acest = pase do une dpdtesta a
una tecrla, yo de ésta notte eorin mas
Jundada-— son teansformuaclones ideales:
de las ideas sobre eb mundo, pero no del
mundo mismo, 0 Y las operaciones quo
el hombre eva a cabo pava producir fl.
nes o conocimlentos son operaciones: men«
tales: abstraer, pensalizar, aeducie, sine
tefizar, prever, ete, que si bieaw exigen un
sustrato corpareo y el funcioramiento del
sistema nervioso superior, no dejan de scr
operacionys subjetivas, psiquiras, aunque
pucdan tener manifestaciones objctivas,
Por otra parte, pensamos que la adml-
sién de una praxis tedrica se halla en con-

* (teoria) yo prexin “demt estrus que Marx;
i

*condrupos

y la filosofia vinculada consclentemente a
he transformaciéu det mt nde,
Esta cantraposiciin ce contemplacion

» admitiv la teorla como una forma
stublece por eb contrario una
nm, entre Une y otra, Por olta
parte al distinguir elarvomente en su Ine
(rodveemin alin evittea de da economia
poltiga, To vonereto rec) yo lo conereto
pensado, Yo presenta lac aictividad: tedriea
comoscitiva, es deceit, }y predeceion de
conocimientos como Un oroceso uscensios

lejos
de praxis,

nal de to abstracto a jo ecnereta = -proceso

que se open cn eb peas tiento y que cons
siste en da reproducel a espiritual del
objeta real bajo la form. de io concrete
pepsado—, Marx sefiala claramente que
se trata do una actividad o producelén que
no produce nada efectiv unente, es deci¢
no transform la realidi d. @#) Una acti
Vidhul que se opern sdlo on el pensanilento
Y que produce cl po peculine de objeto
que sou tos prodttctos, de éste no puede,
por tanto, ddentificarse con Ja actividad
prictica que Jkunaimus pr isis.

Si lkamataos praxis a Jc aelividad prac.
tic material, adecuada + fines que transe
forma el mundo —natucal y humano--,
no ecabe inelair In activicad tedriea entre
tas formas de praxis ya que falta en cilas
ta traosformacion objetiva de rin materia
medlante el sujeto, cuyo: resultados subs
slsten independientement 1 “de gu activi.
dad, 29

Solanente sxubseuvizarde eb coneeplo
de praxis Tasta barrar teda difevencia es<
pecilica con el de activide Len general, po-
driamos hablar de una praxis” teérica,
Pero, en cuanto que la wlividad tedrica
de por si no moditica realmente el muns
do —aunque si nuestras ideng sobre él—
no nos parece legithnoa ublas de praxis
tedrica.

La actlvidad fllosofica ‘ransforma nues-
tra concepcion det mund>, de Ja sociedad
0 del hombre, pero no n odifica —direcla
e inmediatamente—- na ta yeal, Cabria
faccuntarse, sin embarg), +] esto es vie
Ido para toda actividad filuséfiea, jnclu-

—~ yatina Jorma de pinxis;-que podrianrios

feild aquéili alta éHi1Ihe BI Htindo HB
hy cdtns oleh te Hitler telaciiti, shi
tle Ufthatdbnidelnl, Del tetlehdy edly fe Tes
Bs XI te Miiie stilts babi btiel poltrliHiie
tlivttti® Jad iilusutids, Oeste lid pluhly de
vista histérico, on tllbstif ind qué ot Utition
a otritar dd dae ritzon te Ids existeuia y
que cderembsean, caro. miutstra palmarias
Mente ef alstema de Lene on una contte
rien del pebaemiento con ia reghiad
(tilosofid conto, ateptackin dei mundo), y
filosoftas que sirvert —por sit Vinculacion
consciénte con tna praxis revuluctona-
tit-— a la tronsfurmacign de! mtindo (fi-
Josfia. como instruntentb, tedriva o guia
de una trinsformation hignona radical.
Abora ble end pedeia deine! qhe, en
este tlio caso, de aciividad filosgfien es

HHA HAE pieelsHiieiild ptestd (bdba?
XM, We HY SHE hal Zi st! OltHLEELAN tetlds
Jas flUsdfis on BE iniintd pldity. the. beb
Poe Wobtig lt Le dilebbrtehd etitlitdd vet: tte
Aehex otto et te Vest eldandit: cits
Kitle gy) olid tai thes Hlbatilidy

DITA AOHHS HECbeihetitd GH esta Utd.
tI6H “lis Hibs phibes He slits Hitnor then
pits ite CL cutiltdittly dt

fbx dd,

Wisthidellod, Fh firllify Wed? Gf edit.
Shlédaak q(tté plibele TMH bet Ob atHBHiLe
de praxis filoséfica por of slitifiie Heblib te
que un filosotia tena consectiencias
miaicticas, Ya decumos en nuestra intros

tevin que.tydas Ins pansies doctrinag

losdtieas tas hai tentde Rietapre, en ina.
or OoeHO edt, 18 oF iteros lrectite
{the PH CLHUEU. tytn Ha et veg
ty Jia Watetietudites ded PHhgay sy dyctit bull
blida chila hinéidin sdelal,' deste vale
incluso pary Silosotias qtie —como ¢l iden
Hisiny atvimin— distaban mucha de pre-
ferities Soevlt a  thasfdrrtiabiod 616etlyn
dul niet, NU a8 trlla, pups, dl Bey,

Al plentearnos fa euestion do st in ne.
tividad tilosdtica pttede ser praxis de por
fi Hee cere iniGs WMH MUsurlA tits, vitttu-
HOA Gorbelehrithia a thy Pele sll tte
Bold Hai Hest di in, Kg y Us lid (rile
formaclin de da realidad, Petisamon pies
chiqmentt en el proplo aren pone
THlosofia que —de netierda con la Tesls XI
Rae Keterbatli— tient presente tye se
thita Ad kilo He TNIREpEeLat ct triuttitty,
SIU i Us tt 6 Putctle Ueelestt ite
Ia nella tHordticn, eh sie cneo, sca
Prone: al Ulehlab pip un mndinento cl

ts e terhylte? Anilipeleu jtucla, fir flvsolla
ni conio liteiheliiclon ded inuindo ni coltie .
instrumento tedrica de su transformacion
es de pr si; de uh ntody directs ¢ inme-
@iato, praxis, La filosofin marxista, siendo

Hect€allinelite Ula SiléFbprdtieian ne
# ° p idiies

 RantUp I ete aliry Yl i tty a

(fica del mundo, responde a nices

eh VebiIthe

APACLIERG Nita: expbeds, nM YER, WHA
. practica existente y, por otro Jada, aaplen
UNL IR leriotia ot eck sulle CY Ut hd sis

AVolHeiVHIIA Con END sb kulbitbdl id HUH

CO MeolOpltct y sdciol te Ubi fbsdtia
Hie Bola piiele stir phAcliod BAL HANES ty
beeitiyb I Wtujia ye titacietide atin Hide
fitentes piiriifiente tHeubddlesa pith sen.

ietein, ba que ia ttilereieid We fas Doe... -

triad Plbkollehds wa Alte pte MACK ort 18
PHM patté GB SU ‘FesIs KI Sobre FeuwE.
dell, ast cimid db oft48 Hbttiihas «clas
lister c% pubs, ME Ear Rttce Cleitiltles, pera
fonitIGH =F hb setindatidhentees el
— VoHetbitsi BAT afitsthit oh riteldh de fa
Pitixis, Hs Uerir, bittia filtisdFia al sell ig
det Id ttinbforftition efeetive, ret, dit
fiulide, IHlestinro kal id phiRlt tel.

Ln tour's de adr s} —en qile A808 conto
en cpalniier olro— ino transforma el
nude, etiede conittbuje a si transfor
inneién, pero paca ella depen que muller do
Ki nilsmas, y, en peaner yer, tlene tbe
acy astiniada por jos qt: hia de sus: ttak,
con cus acius ieales efrctivos, dicha
transtcrinacién, Entre la. teorla yf
. aelividsd rfctica a de hie
ett una dabor te educpeléni q" ds cote
elenciug, de orginizaciea Ue low medigs
materiales y plands concretos de uceldil;
todd cifo cond paso indispensable pura
desarioliar acciones reales vfectivas. En
esie sentido, una icuma es practica en
Gidritd que Hidthtldizt, de Urdees de ina

kero (8 fretlinetihee, Jd gto HHlbe Boll”

oxi tld Wedel, caitld cordelhilendté dy
in aenlitted oo antleiparion idedt) de su
tinnefor titetedts, .
Boro si la teoria de por al into carible
al munay solo pucde contribulr a transe
foritintite ist eth Cult (urls, ES do-
Git, bi cofaléidl de ph tbitddd —hevitsa-
ria, ainque insulicionte— para lranstldr
coneelenicinente de fet teorla a in practices,
a por thiitd;, paid ylie it sblrtity rH Cui: ib
id SUI acters tS Yue boa it 4.
atente din actividad tétided oii ld ql
Joe ingrtdicntiee comtosati¢ie yg inipalé.
jiletys Be heiliets tit drtttientte viietitnelon y
jaitley tobsllob kins, Py Usted bell
{ido; ima filosutia vincitluda a fa ptaciica,
que aspira consclentcmente a realizarse,
Iejok de mareett de ut Cdttlutitdd ptopla~
Juthte Ubttled, Ha UB flowtiFia BR {tid ats
fliniea fl jasd de li teeta tock ily le
forte aléplen que tere en Brint-sl.
Mot, Foutior & Otten, oe ins doctrinag
Henitihisins Uldbitas thntd If tte Mads
llesk, i i for tiia tice td reclbe gh
Marx y Engels enirafia, pudicramos decir,
ia ha a htt ai a
A, Una élovie tei \-
Hed, bo 1a plitt auarlaad da qlg Biribes

Ha Hee I-1iH theta: testla; - ———-—-

ib

14-0000

/aquél necesarhinen

aspects se hallan on una relactén Indi-
pultitele,

La tHosofla que se ve ad indsma cone
Instrumente tesvico do dit praxis es teo-
ria, ¥ como tal no transforma real y efec:
Uvanente de por si, Interpretar na es
traasforman Pero de lo que se trata
—vome dice Marx en la Tesi XT es de
transform: de abt que la teoria haya de
ser arrancudy de sth estaca meramente
teovico y, por las mediaciones adecuadas,
tatar de realizarla., Pero este segundo
aspecto que es vital cuando no se acepta
el mundo como es y se uta de transfor.

marly, lejos do abolir el contenido tedrica

de he Slosatia, a de educiria a un tages
deute meranente Jacetogina, Prespyne

@sab nivel de la
ciencla—, como condicion includible para
gular ia accion. Asi, pues, Ja actividad
Slosdfica en cuanto tal no es praxis, Y
no lo ed tampoce la filosofia de be praxis
© feoria de laaelividad practica det han
bro ert relacioned eon ta mitttnadesin 3
con otras hombres,

Tai concepuion de la filosofia de Ja pra-
xis como actividad practicn de por si es,
& nuestro jucio, una concencidn idenista,
incompatible con el verdatera concepto
de ta prasis que antes hemos delimitiado,
yo entra a vuelta a putas de vista lilo-
Soficos —como el de los jévenes hegelia-

A019 C. Mars, Tesis (ti sobre Seuaibach, en OC. Mais
¥ Nyein Le demesta denna, tiadae, de We
doves, EIN, Muituvaden, dbo, pagina ¢

Cay Activia: ee wqul alednime wectda ene
Ceacdeln tas some ata conjunte de actos
Hue mardifirail whe imatteia exterior @ que ra die
Manente ol agenie,

“AD Asimisois ta centradieciéa fundamentat det
Mato de peduceide cepiita es tamiien dine
fenctonah ars resttituda --diee Maniice Gadeiler——
de fa aceoba ate tintos fh beter uel sagtema y obel
Mexarrolly det sistema misma, pera no Ree sido nunen
el orose to de pingana concleneia alow tin quake
Pov nadie, (ML Godeher, Ractonailté et irruciorsiite
en économie, Ed. Maapeso, Pails, ied, pagina mH,

eb Cf a este respec la carta de Fagein a J,
Rash, del O122 de weptiemme de iw, en la que
eb prmeta ales; a. La nistoria ae hace de tal
Mola, gue Co reuitada Mal sempre deriva de tos
eonQieles enlie muchas Volurtades  individa:
tada una de las cvace ao au ve
efecta a Ula milit ale COW eADe bee
de vidas aon pues innumerabied fuereas qua ne
@atrertigtn Ted inte can fax alias, tab giao Infie
Wie de paraleiourainas tte Furies, de daw gio sue
Ben WT best eed eretdecimienta hlater amy
que, a a prlede canantogaine prduele ie je
eetencla Unica, que, coma un lode, actua shy cane
vienela youn volintad... De esto moda hasta aqui
fowa da Rlsturla da discurrida a mode de un procesa
raturut y sometida tamulén, sustanclalmente, q ins
now. lsyes dnamicas, Pero det neeho de que
tan dlalintas voluntades individdales .. no aleane
cen je qlte Wesan, sine que ae fundan lodus os

Ny

Me le que ox per

nos—, que ya fueron criticados vy superas
des por Marx preclcmente para poder
ehiboray una fllosolia como guia o instrue
mento tedrico de la tr msfarmaciin de la
realidad, y hacer posi! le asi la transfors
macién ctectiva de és'a.

La actividad fllos6f ca —desligada de
Ya practica o vineulade consclentemente a
ellit—, come mera Int rpretaclon o como
instrumento tedrico de su transformacién,
eullivada por intclectu ies de origen burs
gu¢s o de origen proleti rio, cs siempre una
actividad intelectual, tcdrica. La diferen-
cia cualilativa por st cardeter esencial
—ideoléricn o cleniific +, o por la fun”
clin que ton teotta Ff loxofin pucde cume
ly, no hasta para he ghar legitinamente
dz una pranis tedrican. 0. .

En suma, la praxis .¢ nos presenta co-
mo una actividad mate rial, transformadas
ra, y adeciada a fines. Fuera de ella,
queda da aetivicad (eG tea que no semis
feriatiaa, en canto que ed actividad eipt
rittal puta, Vero pay otra parte, no Imy
praxis como actividad | uramente material,
es decir, sin la procuce.én de fines y cono-
cumientos que caracterza la actividad teé-
view Wlto quiere decir que el problema
de determingur qué os la praxis requiere
delimitay mits a fondo ias reluciones entre
teoria y practica.

wna medida fetal, cn una resultante eomdn, no
a diferisy que estea voluntiades sonan igual a
bar el cantrario, tabs eantribayen a ia ie.
Hnante yore lining, por toate, inelitdas a ¢
Wy Meex yo P Bagela, Obes ascoghiian, ga dow toe
mas, cd, esp, tomo ft, Mancu 1952, paginas 450-400.)

ib Sohie Ma finaiidad como catcgarla eapecitica
de da actividad homana y sus relaciones con la
causalidad, véase int eatu ‘la eContribuclia a la
dinigetion de ky fuvatidnd yo da cattzalldads, Anuns
Taal Piosafia, UNAM, af 1, México, 1001, pagle
NAS Sheol

C4 C Mary, EL Caplial Critica de la economia
poillica, tradacclon de W, Hices, 3a. cd. especial,
tT, Fenda de cultura: Fe némica, México-Bucnos
Alves, 1964, paginns 130613),

(Ty Marx, Fl Capltal, ed. cep, ett, t I, p. 198,

iS) Hablamos aqul de te tedtico en un sentide
ampli que aburen tanto la osfoa de low fines como
de les conecileatos, Nae te seatido io tedrice su
poe ative tee Un mie lo absetuto, sino relus
‘Ane Vaemos en el copitula algulenteee a he
how Ei un sentide mse reateingiaa, la leériga
7 et damiie de la teorkae oe aptica a un conjunte
He vonecintenion aghitinad = on terie & un pilus
cipio unifieadar que low art! ula y aintemutiza conte
tituyende asi un campo ele itifley dada,

(9) C. Marx, Et Capital, :, I, pagina 131,

QO) CG Marx, Tesla (1) ecbre Feugrbach, od, city
paging Os, .

TTT a anne pam epee

{15 Tolder, pagina 132._

a Ts AL anallzar_ia concepelip de Marx_del_ pros

411) EL trabnio ex, en prime término —dice’

SMarn-—, un proceso entre In nattiatrea y et home
bie, proces oy que dale pe teultes, mryula y Cte
tholn mediante gu prepla eceldn, eu intercamble de

materias con la naturaleza, (Ft Capital, 1, pa"
gina 130),

: 74
(12) C, Mavs, Préiogu a 12 Cortrijucién 4 tA
erica do Ju economia polities, en C. Marx y F.
Engels, Obraa cecogldas, ed, esp, cit, & I, page
Nay 992-333,
t
(13) CG. Marx, El Capitat, 1, ed, cit, paging 330,

(24) Ibidem, pégina 13%,

+ (10) thidem,

ean de trabajo cn El Copita!, Leula Aithusser sub
raya, Interpretando et pasaje corseapandiente, 1a
Daluraleza watyrlal de Jas cordicioncs del pros
cero de trabajo y el papel dominante de los mes
ales da pioducctin en diene proceso. A tulcio sura,
@) provean de tralnts ae tiniia delerminade par cana
condieiies niatertaleg (eek preceda da tinhgje ecine
Meeauisme material se halla denamniaade por ies
Jeyes fisicas de Io maturnieza y de ia tecnoingias).
Al mostrarse ast las «condiciones materlaies izree
uustibles del proceso de trapajos, Marx rompe con
Ja convepe:on del elrahaje como esoseia del home
bres y con ef eldeniisma det trabajos que esta
conerpelon — propia de ing Manuscritom de 18;3—<
emitofia (CR LL. Althusrer, ehtubjet du Capitals, en
elt it de Lito Le Capital, F. Maspero, Parts,
1905, paginas 144149),

y. Allqusser tiene razén al pronunciarse contra
ung «ldeologia antropoidgica del trabajos y, por
ello, procede justamente at subrayar ja tmportancia
de jns coadicioncs materiales Cel trabafo, Io que
le Neva a dletenerse antre todo en dos de tos
clementod conelitutives da diche prares  segon
Bork, Vero en gu andtisis emia por eninpicta el
esludio del tercera de elloa: ia actividad adecuuda
6 un fin, © trabajo prapiamente dicho, Ea exa omle
sién la que te permile contraponer radicalmente en
cain cticalidn los Manuseritos de 1£44 a El Capital
at reducit 14 concepeién de ia prime.a obra a
aivgallamo del trabajos y ja de Ja segunda a una
eeoncepcidn materinilata de in produrciéns, A nucas
tre julcto, la Importancla de ete tereer factor del
peoceesuy do trabajo —achalado en distinta forma
tanto cn fos Manuseritos de 1844 como en El Caple
tai— es in que mantilene clerta continuidad entre
una y otra concepciéa sin que por ello so berren
gus difercncius eacnciales,

: “ft
418) C, Marx, El Capital, % ed. elt, Piina 190.

, £18) Mare, EL Capital, & I, ed. cit, péaina 30.

420) Sobre‘tas retactonen entre ef arte y ef tras -
has, y fa conreprion del trataje aitelite ema
efeacian, yloea int tian, Las dene gatdticos da -
Mara (Ed. Era, Stéxico, D. 8, 163), partiqulare
mente jos estudios titulados el marxisnmes ronteme
pordneo y el artes y cLas ideas do Marx sobre ia
fuente y naturalcza de lo estétiens,

(ty Y8 en La Sogenda Familia decinn Mure ¥

Pf alga bens no purdin condusde puted map
BLL GO the Meus del viege ett ULiveiaal de (ae
eas, Las ideas nu pueden nunta ejecutar nada,
Para la cjecuciéna de jas ideas hacen falta los
hombres que ponctan en.eccion una fuerza prictle
cas (C. Marx. y 2. Fo La Sagrada Familia, ed.
tsp. Cit, pasina 165), . e . ,

(ray ED EO viiercae “que perwité Hevarsd’ 4a to
Steirocio & jo concicia in ca otra cosa que ef
muda eoma el penmamienta ee aptaplea le eonarate
baj? ja forma de lo cantreto ponsedo, Pere no es

do ninguna_manera tn conereto isms. (Coatrie |

buclon @ la eritiea ce ja econo: pollilea, ©

ecsa, Paris, 1957, pagina 135),

(23) En ocasiones se emplea Ja expresioa epraxise
@ «pratiity (eoritas, pun ceciriar una eprarlien
Pree Alea Aug Re eater tobe tit ahilule pitts ¥
tenduce a 84 producto un conecimlentoe the
Aiihusecr, Pour Marx, . 1965, pagina 375i.
En este caso, se pitscnta como una forma espe
tHica de la pidciica cn gineral, enlendida como
eprocesa de tra-sfermandn d= tna materta prima
dada oy determinvia en ui “pgoducta determinade,
transformacion que ae beva a enba por un trabaye
humans determinada, ulliande omedios fda prose
Guciony determinadons, (luld-m, pagina 167), La
Practica teirica adl entendida currerponne en gran
farte --no totaimenic, pucso gis nesoiros Inclule
tros tambiin en elia la peoducrin de finct== a’ 10
que nosotros denominados nctiv.dad tedrica.

Ailhuases no emplea, ptr torto, esta e~presi6n
en el sentido tdesitsta, tan Siriemente rechazado
por Burk, Ge produrc4r de jAco® que transforma
por abies la pensited. be gafuciza paimleag
por autreynr ef enastce distintt 4 dseecmplasres
ble de Ia eprécticn tetricze fc’. tamnhifn a este
Tescecto su caluci> Tcorla, praciica tedr.7a y fore
mMaclén teé:ies. Idev'ogia y 1 a fdceléglea, en
ja revista Cana de jas Américas, nimero 3%, La
Habana, Cuba, paginas 33-17). Sin embargo, la
extension del tirmine eprinticas a tude tipo da
telacton oO ap-opinctén del nainda real, incluyendo
po sélo In teprien e ldevdgirn, ane tuabléen lo
@tiea y Jo reiisicra (ef, Lire Le Cuaplttal, I, pagina
85) hace que se borre ef cardcier esencial de la
praxis que Marx justamente preiendi6 destucar
{eomo tiansfarmacién efectiva, real de un objeto ~~
real) frente a un eidealigmo de ta praxics (reduce
eida de ésta a la actividad tedrica wo moral). Crees
mos, por clio, que el empica de} isrminug «practicns
alll done no se ovupera esa transformacién objetiva
y real induce a eonfusiin pesu ol empefo en dite
renclar sus formas especificas,

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14-0000

ath ee

is

Se CCOnGmica y
Suuperestructurac

_.__._ ._ideolégsieas

Charles Bettelieim,
Jacques Chor riere

Sux objetivo firidamohtaies porsoetit.
fied bok forbs Is lst UE Tit tidal
a tid Kol Soclall sins, GoNsisteh 6H pFinil:

3 eh esforzarse en realizar tinto ¢t

fitheloles de Hneb cath trantsformncine
eth, nett

i}

AES READER At eth tlic, oe ad
Ber Ha eet rhe tenes gabled CH ha se
teariéinicay ov por trandormnacloties ideo
égirag Hrofiinuas, suntiue hay distinens
bonted ae vista ateted GH Ine fizos qué
didi a ésa8 divcrsiis (bailgtdi Macldss,

Bn Chita ewe subeayn enn frectencia que
WU HREN He bonateie atid ett Toda Aine
Ue deacvedtes mas Anyiites QUE 1d hie ties
de AleaFAE Ab ctpLalsiiid sijjo tnufiblny ¥
sobre todo promover ura neva forma-
tidn Seed! toi sue tidtttias de eompotta=
AShIe & UdSeesteninas bspbcificas,

Beste et pints de Vista HIME Rta HA par:
secitehin de ese ubjetive no se debe a ind
opcién arbitinria sino al reconocimiento
de una exigencia histérica inpuesta por el
nivei del desarrollo posible de las fuerzas
productivas modernes, El reconocimiento
a tal exigencia histérica signifies Ja acep.
tacion de que sin un emnubio radical no s6-
Jo de as retaciones de propiedad sino tame
bien del conjunto dél moda de produccién
y de la superestructiira do Ja socieaad las
fuerzas productivas o no pueden desarro-
arse o sélo se desarroilan de manera cone
tradictoria, ex decir, engendrande fucrzas
destructivas recientes tanto en el plano

{HidtertHl tuts elt tl do fog hBtog Hoift=
bres, Estos GHimos sdi esclavizidos ci.
thr ted ids BUF sts td; lds prodluetds, Ine
cliendo la esfera del es iisuinid,

Mas cspeciticnnente, ef anilisig antes
(Eh THAYSHEH YUE el nti tid die APU.
Uuléeloi, of thudly de pbiAleIGh dotiallsa,
ig puede progrésar y teatitehorsé alii la
edificacioh de estructur is adecuadus, es
HEHE, FottivtlaphibHio di Feluriutitia sovit-
les. abe} lithe coyiBot ai Ietlog © ibs st.
latte doterindindis, Sty stfichestructuiis
Atectetrte, bt bine code tien aobre dn (ue
at Fhoat rite Bf autlaliein. Baha attorient
Bur Mtatitsfulthdclbies (8 Fusing, ttt
nivel dp jas felficlohes dé piodilccish coitio
ai nivel de las propias fut reas ptodutiivas.
Estas ultimas, en efecto, corren ec] peligro
QO progresdte entda vee etd tanyot lotitud
si no enearnan con rapid las actitudes y
tuimportantlerito que exig: el desartolly de
Ja socicdud socialista y, sobre todo, si di-
chas actitudes, conductas y sistemas de
vulores adecuados tiende1 no a foriificar-
sv sino a estancarse, en fi vor de aciitudes,
conauctas y sistemas de valores que cas
nieterizan nv las formas s iciales anieriores
¥ que conservan todavia tina base objetiva
en las condiciones mater.ales, mientras el
nivel de las fuerzas produ :tivas no se haya
elevado suficiententente,

Por lo tanto, Ia cuesti61 que se planteg
€ la de las reluciones er tre Ja base ecos

ndmica y Ina auperentricturag carrespons
dicate, Sedan te interpretacién mecanie
elsta de dicho problema,’ ge pucde pengar
que toda forma ce produccién engendra
en Ultima instancia nuevas actitudes, nue-
vos sistemas de valores, una’ nueva ideo-
Jogia y un hombre nuevo."

Ver ef contrario, Ja Jnterpretaclén dla-
Jéctlea del problema nos Neva a pensar
que si el progreso de una forma de pro-
Avccién (es decir, de sus fuerzas p-oduc-
#ivas y de sus relaciones de produccién)
_ constituye la condicién necesaria de. Ja
transformnacion de la superestructura, esta
Vithon, dentro de cierted limites, ene un
dinamisino praplo y, sobre todo, que pued2

-.- @jercer una aceién regresiva.sobre-la inis-...4 . Jas. exigeneias-de.las -nucvas-

ma base econémica. No es inutil rpcor-
dar aqui algunas de las interpretaciones
que se han tormulade de cierlos textes de
Mars, y Bagels,

Una inierpretacién estrecha de algamos
parrafos del Manifiesio Camunista o cel
Anti-Duhring ha originado a veces una
interpretacion mecanicista que, sin erbar-
RO, e3 contraria a los analisis globales que
nos han dejado Marx y Engels. En efece
to, estoy stteron sempre en ef earéetor
Rlobel de las transformaciones sociales y,
por tanto, en In interacciéa de los diferen-

tes ec'omentos cuya suma constituye ia to-
talidad de una formacién social.

Por ejemplo, Engels en su libro sobre
Fl origen de Ja familia, de la propiedad
privada y del Estado, ha puesto de re-
lieve Jas profundas influenvias que pueden
tener ciertos elementes da la supcrestruc-
tura ideolégica sobre Ja evolucién social.
Asi, cuando analiza la incapacidad de la
sociedad esclavista para dar jugar diree-
famente aun nueva metodo de protdlucciéna
Suvorable al dexarvollo de las fuerzas pros
ductivas, insiste en cl “desprecio hacia el
trabajo procductivo” heredado de la socie-
dad esclavista, y que representa un {reno
al desarrollo.

Engels escribe: “La esclavitud,.. al mo.
ry, dejé detris de st su agiijon venenoso
bajo la forma de proseripcién dal trabajo
protluctive por los hombres libres, Tal es
e] culején sin salida en cl cual so encon-
traba el mundo romano: la esclavitud era
econdmicamente imposible, y el trabajo
de los hombres libres estaha moraimente
proscrito. La primera no padia ya y el
segundo no pedia aun ser la forma bésica
de la produccién social. La tnica salida
posible era una revolucién radical,

En ese texto podemos ver claramente de
qué manera una actitud (“el desprecio ba.
cia el trabajo productiyo"), so convierte

en tn ob«tfeute at deansrotta de ing fuer.
2a4 produectivas y como Lingels astima que
solo una revolucién compicta podia trans

» formar suficientemente cl elemento de la

superestruciura para ‘que fucran posibles
HU2VOS progrsses,; .*

Ya quo hemos reeerdicto ef anterior toxe
to de Engels, que Gene su cquivalente para
oiras époces en multitud de andlisis mar-
xistas,’“' no e3 indtil recordar igdalmente
que Engels pretonga su analisis de ta re.
volucién que tuvo lugar entre el quinto y

trata esenclaimente de una revolucién qua
ae efectud al nivel de Ine superestracturag
idecligicas y que adapté estas tiltimas q

ductivas.# :

Engels subraya que a lo largo de los
chafin ciglos durante fe. etiales tuyo besser
dirha revalucien, no jttho practicamenioe
ningan pragreso, ai en Jas facrzas produce
“tivas, ni en las iclaccones de produccién.
A pesar dé los grandes cambios a que dio
lusar Ja caida del Imperio Romano y las
invasiones de Jas tribus germanicas, en
contramos bajo una nucva etiqueta, las
viejas formes de propledad y las -viejas
relaciones de producci¢n,

Eseribe Engels: “Asi, pues, narecia como
si al cabo de cuatro siglos la masa de la
poblacién hubiese vuelto a su punto de
partida’.' Sin embargo, afiode inmedia«
toamente, fe habia avanzide, porque sun
cuando Ing clases sociales seguian siendo

casi las mismas, “los hombres que formas ~

ban estas clases habian cambiado”.*

La referencia a estos anilisis sélo en
apariencia nos ajeja de nucstroa tema, el
del luesy especiiimente importante que so
athe en China a la adhesién de las
munis algsistema de valores, de actitudca
y comportamiento que corresponde a las
exigencias de la construccién de Ja socie-
dad socialista.

Por otra parte, los anteriores anélisis
hos conducen a rechazar ciertas interpres
faciones mecanicistas de las reiacloues Cie
tra Ja base econdmica y lu supevestructura,
Incluso autores que, por lo demis, abors
dan buen nimero de problemas desde un
punto de vista dialéctico, han sugerido
interpretaciones de ese tipo,

Ad, hay una cierta interpretacién mee
canicisia:cn el capitulo 2 de! Tomo I del :

,

—|--el.-neveno siglos de m¢stra‘era, ya que £e-~

'

{UCPZaS-Pr@e.-— -

Tratado de Economia Politica de Oskar

Lenge. En ese texto, Ja eliminacién de Ia
no-correspondencia entre‘las relaciones de
produccign, por una parte, y el nivel de-
devarrolio de las fuerzas productivas y el
Cavdctey de esas {ucrzas, por ia otra, apa-..

14-0000

TT LATE TO PTT TTT

rece como el resultado dela “aceléa de}
prhneven dey handamnemad ds i saciolog ia"
Esta altima, athma Oskar Lancs,
blece la correspondencdia entve las recacio-
nes de produccién y Jas nuevas” fuerzas
productivas’?

Ro lao misma ebra, se ee: "Re Ta ace
eld dle lay saytaiche fey fomdunaental de be
scelulogia (aitien) vestahiocs ja carreapans
dencia entre la superestructula y das ent-
genelas de la nueva base eesnSsmiea.. 7

Tales formulaciones sugieren la aceién
Anlatevai de das fueveas productivas cobra

; Ce ra
eoonduttes sabre la sunepestidetura, Hl
MsMod exquema apareee ee da pigina os
-de la obra mencionada; en ese eaquenia,
his “Mechas" s feaa que hay us
moviniento ge “abaso heen arriba’,

Un corolanio hyrieo ck esta conespeidn 04
Ya tele lel AvCer vain vale Canta eh
Yo bace ecantiniea como deta superoestrues
turaes Chay otra con vistas esenelal-
mente como cbsticuics al progreso de las
fuerzes productives y comy alga incapaz
de adoptarse sin retrasa, oajo da accion
de das dog “eyes funedamentales de la sos
clologia’,

Aun euinde Oskar Lone recanoce que
el cambio denn forma social a otra cons.
Uluye un procese qualéelico, porque 1esut a
@e da solucian G2 una seme de conuradic:
ciones, la deseripeién que cfeece de dicho
proceso es unildecd, Se linia a invertir
Ja diawéction beotand, pero deja ecapar
3a especificnlacde he dedectes histories,
Esta Gliina se desacrolia a Graves de con
tradieclones no sol9 operad4a, sino ponsa-
das. Por atro Indo, las con’ vadicgiones no
sc resuclven por la intervncién de una
“ley” abstracta, sino por ov intervencion
do las claws capa csoclales que bulegenn
objetivaaneate uno de low polos de fa cone
tradiecl4n princips! de une spaca, y que
toman concienceia de ella.

Scto asi puedo nacer una ‘d2ologia o una
conciencia revolucionaria, cs decir, log
elementos de una nueva seporestructura,
Tan stiperestruetirn, Jejoq ds tener un eas

erActer conservador, conduc par el cane
crarlo, a ja transfermecién 4e la base eco-

némica Yoa vn nuevo piogreso de las
| fuerzas productivas,

Cuando se analivan on térmliuos miarxta-
Tas tas tenistarmactones do a caperestrues
tura que conaisionan un nuevo progres
de jas fuerzns productivan, con freeuenela
se consideran eseuctales en el andlisis Jas
transformaciones politieas y juridicas, la
sustituclén de un tlpa de Evtado por otro,
dol dominio de una case por otra, de relae
clonea de propledad y do prodaceidn por

20 otras. En efecto; sv trata de transfurma-

- _ . eee ee ER
fa ee cern eae emeG eee LAT TTR TT oS ne LaeNCem At Semen Arty re armen" EN nen neem ye pag TE EE FE Fe

eones cecistyas, va qt permiten la sustl>
fuclon de una vieja x iperestructura que
obstaculiza ef desarcolle de jas fuerzo pro-
quct » por una nuov:, mejor adaplada wx
eco desarrollo. Sin en bargo, tales trans-
formaciones son posib! s porque las clases
fHies Qeninidas haa reehasado ta tdeo-
Jogi ante rtor fyb het bi becho neeptit
el anticao orden da cosas) y ee han adhe-
rido, al menos en lo es Aelia’, a una nueva
idoologin que expresa r icjor las exigencias
da las fuerzas product vas y de las rela-
cones de produccién ¢ rrespondientes, on
Tin ost? vaso se hince ov identy qua la ideas
logia no er un factor de resistencla al

cambio, sino, por el co ttrario, uno de ug --

elementos motores,

Fl pipet de ta kleot gia no se limita a
Ta fure mise aeuda de taal transferniaelin
mea, Dechecha, toda aueva form socal
sila pttcde dosarrollanss shola idcologia
que Caigze su‘funcionariiento es evla vez
mais profuncamente, 1 ideologia domis
nante, Asi, segdn la neiuraleza y el grady

de dominacion y penctracion en las miasas -

deouna idvolomi dada, ésta puede frvenar
el desairaio de las fue caas productivas 0,
pore. conuario, contrit uir a su desarraila,

Las indicaciones prec :dentes no sdlo tie-
nev un interés tedrico En efecto: si se
subtayade una manere unilateral el panel
deta base econdmica, ¢ dstiva la tendencia
nohnpuwaar esenelalme le el pragreso de
tot base, yo oen particular, eb plagreso

2 las fuetsos producth ‘as, el surgimiento
de una superestruccura ideologiea adecuan
da (on virtud da la “r gunda ley funda-
mental da la sociologia '),

Poy et contraria, al s+ reconoee qe hay
Una acelin reeiproen cntie la hbase y da
vuctura, al mime tlempo que xe
impuisa dilreetamente cl desarrollo de las
fuevzas productivas (jor la politica eco-
némiza), se buscari ta‘abién en las masas
el progreso de la ideolo; ia que corresponde
a la nueva base econfaica, en particular
0 través deta cduceetés. Ksta tiitima debe
procurar que de.apart can las actitudes
y compsriamicntss he edados del pasado
y sustituivles por ge itudes, consporta-
Mlcntos ¥ sistemas nuevas de yulures, cot
rrespuntiontes alae ex concise misinag del
devarvollo de las fuerza ¢ productivas.

Barece Jndispensable reconover que este

“papel de la cduceclon > do la ideo.ogia es

tante mds necesario, crando més avanza-
dis estén las relacionts de producclén y
propiedad, estab'ecida por un procesa
revolucionario, sobre o} nivel de deanrratta
de Ins fuevzns produetiv as pn un pais dado,

EE) avance | del réz imen politico y su"

Foy le exlgonclag de ja base econdinica,

elal sobre of nivel local del deaarrailo do
Jas Cucrzas productivas, du lugas, on efecto,
a@ un tipo particular de contradiccién, a
una contradiccl6n que favorece e! progrcso
rapide de las fuerzas productivas, con Ia
condicién de que esté influlda correcta-
mente ¥ coneclentement) dominadia, Fela
Dito farnitackou no algadtieg que .dlo
a través da un desarratio da Ja conciene'a
fe mruentra asegiraco el drsarrojlo de
Tarn fuerzas productivas |’, sino mds bien
que, ¢n ose caso, Ja concitnci:. de las rala-
elanere reales de produccién_y de lag con-
tradicclanes que pucden ¢arnctenizariag,—
art como Ja capneldnd ds dominnr erins
contradleclones por un comportamicnto

1, En renlidad, Ja misma {nterpreiacion me.
canteista de las relacioues entre Tos ate
ferenten niveles de ja vida roctal, Wa fee
Vado on GtHinen Mma dntam a peace agile
el progress de daa Caetzas producivan ta
sucbente para engendrar toca law rane
dictones de la tiansformaclon revelucio.
naria de un modo de praduccién. rien:
tras queen realidad dicho provresa es
fa eondiclon bésies de esa transformas
cléen:  flnatmente, lq transfer macion n7
xe produce sion a través de ina restra,
dleciones wacintes yo de te acelén polition
que engendran estas ditiimas, es decic,
par una acclén cansciente de los hombres.

2. F, Engels. EB nrigen dela familia, Ia pro-
piedad y el Exfado, Fallcinnes eon Lengvas
Fatranteras, 1952, Meres, Tome I, pa.
gina 280,

3, be conaelida ta eélebre frnae de Lenin: “las

+ fleas xe conde Lon en fers cuando pte
neiran en tas mise. (Lenin, Gbras Came
pletas, ‘Tuma XI, Ediciones Sociales Ine
ternacionales, 1930, pAgina 310),

En ofecto, Jas ideas se convierion en fuer.

>

“gas positives cuisde eorresponden mica

exigenciag dal dewirroile racial en deel,
wh nivel the dae (uetzi ned dyin Sabet
Las reluctones saciilen exiilenten 6 en prar
conn te Larniacion, .

5. F. Enee's, El ovigen aa ta famtlia... op.
cit, pagina 283, L

6. hid, nipina 281). El andlisie que proe
senin Kugel ae esta “transfo! cn d2
Ing hembtes’ Cama y erelnvae’) ex omtrn.
Gidivulamente interesante, iagele wubrae
ya que los honshies de la Buco oecl-
dental del sigla noveno, no ee hablan for.
inne “eon da Geeadencia de una elvilizas
aly onizente, sino entre lox dalures del

mrte de ana chVP ten neva,

bite “nueva elvillziein’, Cen plens vitae

Hidad de desariatoe’, detia sus earacterig.

feos a lan insiuectones, acttudes, compar:

tamientos ¢ idee eqpecifivas que introdus
jeron bie tribus gerneduless,

Hablanda de esas 1 is y del orizen de 81

fontribucién revalucionaiia, en ct precise

xentido de fa transfogmacién de los hom.
bres, Engels eacribes '

“su enpreldad y nu valent{a personn'ss. Bt

early de [heriad i, wi Inaiints denver

crdtica.,, en una palabra, todas 168 Cua.

mean cee nee em pentane

‘
adsmiado, aon necesaring al progreso fo
Jas fuerzas productivis,

Para sor socialmente stgnificativas, la

‘ corciencia y la capacided one expredar’e

no é6lo en términas de conpepias y cono=
cimientos, sino también en forma do orgas
nizaclan y ariitadee que interpreten de
Marea Bp oplada tow eleler an els vitupee
y de accion. St faltan eatos dims, tas
Categorias conceptunles y el conocimiento
© ia conciencia no son mas que abeirac
ciones sin eficacia socia’. ,
S6lo daapuéa de este Jargo reeteg pnrdes ..

elfican de Ja construcci¢n tle! aoclalismo
en China. . ff

Ndades que Ios romanos habjan perdido...
2qué eran sinn Jos rasgne carneterieticos
de toa bArbaraa def ean iin seoorion de la
Deep teaeles, Jom Chill do a cle eli ye
Welay"

(bid. pigina 245), v precisa: “Sus habl
toa de genilles, Jas supervisencias, vives
entre clus, de ies lietapus de! derecho ma.
terny” y nus “comuntlates de ins peques
flan cludades”,

Aqui, Engels subiaya el aporte dechivo de
Jae tnatiueciones, de tie ldeos yo de tin cuae
Vdadew intrales cararteriaticg a del “esta.
dig supenor de la barhare’ a la revolu-
cién ene se decanio!'é en're ef quinto ¥
ef novono sigion, Fn tante que ba socie~
dad surgida del antigue esclasismo habla
peididn ioda su vitatitad, ‘36g birbaros
eran capaces de lejuvenecer un munde
servil que ruitle usa evilizacion marke
funda’, (Bnge's, Did, pageia 260),

% Oskar Lange, ccononie Paluique., Presses
Universstaite de France, Pariz, 1902, XVII-
403, p&gina 42.

8 Ibid. phgina 42.

9 Thid.. pAgina 43: ef. tamién paginas 39
a 116, tqualmente, piginas 63 a 4H de a
nieina volts,

10. Dicho progicad revelucioiano e« descris
to brevemente y de manera parcial por
Oskar Lange en la obra chada (piginas
47 y 48), pero an demostrar que en esto
consiste e! procezo teal de toda transfor.
maclén enciet radica', ca que tal pu wceso
tmpita neceserlemente tne aerlén revoe
Juclonalig que neoae presenta ane CuBne
do crertan erementos de ia sutereriuueturd,
jas ide lee actituden, etcétera, se he
Integrade H encarnady en Ja conciencia de
elase revoluc'onerie’, y en la forna cote.
ereta de organiru aoa través de Jae

sles esta cootlenule de clare tema cuer-
1 ¥ 9P qxpreen,

Segon Ja exprestén ten conwida de Lenin,
cuando halle de in Rusla Bavieiiea come
un “pals podticamente avansato y econds
micamente atrasado”,

Linterpretacién parece ser la de Ernesto
” cae Guevara en mt arin rane planiticas
‘én sociaiinia, su. signtfieada", en
Soeiisut’, unig de Bai, pe gious Maa,
ct. pagina 27 in fine,

“MA volver a elertaad rarscterlelicna éapes——

Ses 8 Senet etoile


14-0000

aa

José Lezama ‘Lima ||

La palma de lvoimano sobre eb rio.

La palma paso a paso, hacia mi, leyéndome.

Narciso mascado por la nicbla ascendente,

vuelven los dioses desvensores, Orfeo

y Stephanophorophoro.

EL Indice demuestea, sefala la inflexible

Tkiura de da aleve, demuestra,

ZED indico demuestra la carreta sobre un hilo,

Ja dingonal con cuerpo de cocodrilo

y cabozn de gavilan,

el anilly de oro en el tumor de la Tuna.

Ta mano se extiende sobre la Hanura

de nieve, la palma de Ia mano _ *
acompasa la boa del rio.

La carreta conduce un canoso

reloj de pared. Iearo con das guadafias,

Saturno se come las alas de cern.

So extiende, demuestra, se doa leer,

Jearo, ya entda, nadando, .

habla con cl Resucitado sentado on cb légamo,

EL vencido por cl sol regresa con las estaciones

y cl que triunfa de la muerte se vuelve a morir,

Bsn boderdn de eebolla, manzana ¥ amapolas,

EL aire esta exprimide en cl pune

que se cierra, el aradar por la palma de la mano

deja el reminiscente batido y batihojas,

el desco paliducho, Ja scrpiente, el doble (0h.
del comicnzo, el truchiman vindicativo, ie “7
efreulo que golpea en Ins narices. te .
La capota enida se mide por su sombra.
Ivaro vencido y el Rosucitado vencedor,
el Resucitado esperando Ja muerte

y el Icaro eterno relator.

En su sangre el laberinto y cl torete
oscuro luchando con cl tigre dormido,

+

Sy meremeearma ter ss wenmaremmnm areca te Gr i A ATA OR Ht Net er ty SPR

. L———-+-—-abrian el bostezo- en la cantina escandinava;—-*—-—~

‘

?
ee
ve

|
|
‘TF anbiy ole juntel chaglteics, medlalufas,
1
1
i

ey van) ar .
yQuidn te wruces aconypnestio on in ebricind del relojero?
Arrugado, puro detesto, cara de rompeolas,

Til Pritiélpe dé Pratid, relojerd gin dés2bs, |
dligeatld éh #1 feld} dé agua, oa,

ola por old, oli bin Butesion, mo
ola paris ojod me
Wi Cenjpe camnanty doteta de ina peatafias

fisolLlifadds nioibs Horitoties, .
Varde portaziicla y amiafillo prestidigitads?,

: wha OG

un penique por cada bostezo
y va de contra cl bigotillo
para cl_perrequete civewlamtey
pero cl tiempo no es como el agueecrga ee
‘glie tap des etletad hee
“y batted ef puictte patobslied de la pultheFa,
Haimsits tie Htettie Ab tiethpe pot eb vilven
de jos olos Ml corrar los Odes votandd
PL Hitirmullo qtte tios Va deviance
Pmt ng’ silmerglirios ¢h ta fade de eatbért:
Buthet'gidud totla ihidcontlal jiudde Hogar a ack eulpa,

tan pronto surge la pelifemaina del otro, Dot

Jos mertitliges deseanchartor
Hel eAteuly dita bealaltneli gombrenda,
Los cntorebados del fusilamiento, el pez egipelo
saltando al sol, pueden hacer et pecado inocente. -
3) UG-1AG FRARAME GX PeCHGP GA ISIS .
y despucs es inoeente en Osiris, yoo:
El jinete eselta pera sin testes y la fran)
ééloslo Fonpe cl cdntiro de las | orlns, eee
st segtiinios coldcaho fadrillos eit él inilird
} sobre fos itiuros castes de botella, © yew
asl Hid coslinos li oteja oti ch chhcdli,
cn) : . ’ ,

Abbi

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14-0000

21

Carlos Juvado sufrid Guile en su infan=
chi, que en euanto se on60 Oscotid como
hoger aquetla casa de ta vona de det Dr,
oH hallo en

edornada can una cabesa de
el porton. Eva una cara cnerme, dividida
eR dimunmerables pisitos, Luhardilias Y
simples rincones, donde tas voraneras ¥
Joa jacintos parectan engordar de hues
aad y de sol matatioe, can o puptlas de
Instrona provinciana que Pevase una alas
ccna repleta de mermelada de Rroseha
en vez de corazdn y qulen, luego de la
merionda O& las diez, hubiose sustado un
curtta de hor en conan bh su parvo de
mariguana que le brivis ct npelito pari
el almucrzo, En el Inbermntc de sty Jardi-
Nes ¥ corvedores so persdid hace aftos Cha.
fin, aquel olvidado cdmien ce cine nie-
Nleang, del cual tavieron “ego que decir
que habla mucrto, ahosacdo o apopldgica,
en el extranjero. Precisamente Ia mujer
de Carlos, Chichal, eneontr: rin sa esquos
Ieto bigotuda detris de una snaceta de gc

Santos on marzo de l965 ya fin de res.
catavlo para Nacerdy eave on da gran
erué de Ia biblioteca dormitorio, tuve que
Msputarlo serkamen'e durante toda wn
mafana a uma vasty jauria de cucaras
chas doradas, Carlos munldsicamonte, so
habia enamorada a pelmera viste de Jas ren
Js espagolas que ado nepnn muchos de los
ventanales interiores de in casa, porque
le vecordaban lax de Jan Cristébal de Las
Casas y las de any Doplo hog alla, qua
LOe elerto fe servian ds ihula-prisidn cuan~
do lo castigaban por mofar da cama a los
echo ano, de edad, exponiéndolo a as

miradas de los trans dintes que marcha=.

ban friolentamento a Misa, con aquel cur.
tel autocvitica colgala de! pecho: “Say
meodn y cagén’, Carbs nunca perdond a
su Camilla la imputa:ton calumniosa del
segundo peeado. Aqua casa, para em
pezar a decir algo fun onal a su respecto,
cra deliciosa de habi ar, tal esos suefios
que se nos repiten de -uando en cuando y

nos van conficurande poco n poco tin ideal
do mo se qué, cuyos definitivos perfiles
y texturag venimos tan sdé'o a comprens
ter 23 horns antes do morir, Hablamos,
desde nego, para personas que han nacido’
0 ylven en el Hembdferio Norte, Era eso al,
una causa enemiga del invierno, Cuando
Hegaban las Huvias, el caballo del portén
se volvia rojo de ira y desde debajo de
las tejas surgian miles de tentaculillos
vlbritiles, rensatados en diminutos para=
sQitas color sangre azul que formaban
una eapecte de pleura monumental que
xechazaba ef agua y convertia las, calles
adyacentes en Nidgaras Ge barrio, Las
paredes echabun una pelusa Janosa de
un centinetra de capesor, Io crnl no les
Impediia, sin embargo, Uritar en live mas
drurnadas, devrumbande en low Interiores
seproduccianes: de Siquetroy, dopésitus de
agua bendita, diplomas de Abogudes y
Dentistas, Desde sus patios, ventanas, cla.
raboyas, no se podia ver munca la luna
er eat femporada, ainique espleadlese,
Nena, en las escampadns: para cllo habla
que cruzar ia calle. De alli que algunos
opinen que, ademas de la pleura aquella,
la casa so erigia entonces una cipula in-
visto! que para el ojo hiimane no detenia
sino jos rayos de ln duns. Porque las ess
trellas se mivaban lo misina, Y fos pi-
Jaros. En el invierno eunblaba en Ja casa
el tono del eco hasta adoptar cl de un
viejo bajo acatarrado impestando In voz
con pésimoe oflelo teatral para demostrar
Ira paléticn, No Importaba entonces que
a voz orlginal fuera de} nifo de una fa-
milia de violinistus, acostumbrado a hacer
sus requerimicnios fundarmentales a fuer.
zai do chillldes cerpeclabnente ayudos, o
de won seflorita asustacctta, ubleable en
algtin Bird Politico de la Orden Tercioria
det Santisimo Sacramento, cn plena reac«
clén oral ante los sustos curutivos del
hipo. No es que ja casa se volviese en
aquel tiempo inedmoda o agresiva. Todas
aquelas transformaciones pesclan su pro=
pla gravedad y hermosura y. mas bien
construfun un mundo especial de seres
objetos y fendmenos reh.cionados entre
al con unn disciptinade, responsable are
monio, similay a lu de lat paslones sha~
kespearcanos, que, desde iuego, podilamos

1
t
|
{

pe ame a OR em Sern SITAR gem dn Sines rene ona

objetar, en uso de una moreiidad amintiog~
tas, inicamente con ¢l argurnento de que
toda clin estaba basada en el odio af in.
vierno. ¥ hablar lucro con toda hipocre-s
ela de tas necesidades de ly produeclin
de corentes, de los pasta, para eb ganado
de leche, de Jas sequins on el Brasil y
sus hambrunas concormitautes. Hasta alll
somos capices de Hegar, cxtéticamente co
bares como, de vez en cunndo, somos,
Oh, queridas lectoras, pero jqué indiss
cutibiitad:-recnia sobre la belicza-de-aques—
Na ensn cuando Negrha la primaverat Ni
Jos espiritus mas audaces s¢rian capaces....
de racionalizar a primera vista la absoluta
Interralidad de la misina y mis bien co-
menzairian por comfundiria em una simple,
aunque explendente, paz, un orden de in.
tegrecion a tos dias en que fa naturaleza
se despereza y se Inve fa cara, wna —con
el perdén de ustedes y en ultima Instan-
cia— tactice. Por el contrairio, Ja casa en
primavera cra ja cosa como nunca, lopl~
cainente cerrada robre al, poblida de in-«
numerables datos que nos declan de su:
relacién directa con lo Absoluto, fulgu-
rante en medio de una sequedad de agua
dura, como una @meraida o una espada
pulimentada para muestrario, soberbla en
fin, como una bailarina d> dieciscls afios
cuundo se ineorpora Jel iecho sobre. la
segunca hora de amor y nog deja, mien-
tras se mete en el cuarlo de bafio para
ecntarse en el bidet, con una mano en alta,
languida y expeetante a ia vez, como en
el instante de Iniciar ef Par de Quatre,
y nos deja, decia, fclices, pero con una
bolita de duda entre ias manos que de
pronto comienza a erecer hasta tomar un
tamofio tal que nos vomina ebismados &
intelar con ela (o sa, In ex-bolita de
duda), angustiados, un nuevo cuerpo a
cuerpo con el gue no cotAbamos, que a lo
mejor no nos permitira ese cuarto cpiso-
dio, ¢] que decimos preferir por cuanto
hos permite conocer dvsve ahora las ur--
genelos de los placeren de Ja madurez y
cuya misma posibilidad se moe torna de
pronto problematica porque Ela nos ha
Namado ‘con suavided drsde el baho y
nos ha dicho que no enmnentra In Have del
ama caliente, pero & pesar de todo nos
qulere mucha y ad¢mia va a pedirnos que 25


14-0000

nog asomemes porque se le antoja vernos
desnudos un poquitin, Crsao un joven jefe
de Estado Mayor qua dirige, antes quo
nadie, Ja batalla. Poro ma parece atte has
Oldbamos de alguien, ew algdin lugar da
Nédxleo, Y como momeutaneamentd no sd

| PRIMAY

Coleves andardcinag, uni verdadara Dae
tagania de eclaraa, acech inter, aniitriones
da la dita, Impermeable: a la mayor vo=
racidad, organigadamonte ralvutea, Wane
dueaties romo une neo sinfonia japoresa
escuchaba junto al so! gus te ha desperta~
da de la mas tanta noche de niaor, Loe
pajarilies na temen de Crwaldo Rarreta
al de mi, poalblenienta noa confunden eon
dos obreroe do tag fabricss da onbutidos
de Praga. Por “al contrauio, siluan sobre
nueatras caneras valses vara Banda Mu-
nicipal y nos hacen avergorznrnos (ver.
gonrona veomicuza) de tas eritod de nues~
trea urracae y nuestros querques, de la
ehathalaquema de laa bandadac de pa-
rinse, de ja peacorada eonura del] azacuan
herido on tiempo de trio. “A las scis de
ja mafiana no vn blen be corvera —nos
Atee Tngra al traer low tarras humosna,
Za, pues, aste, un pelluroso iugar, Como
pare decir, a la hora del cropiscule (aun
que 6a adn demaaiad tenpr ing para pens
eerian él, catimadss todas lag cautolas);
“Le vide, en general, ha sida bella, Pree
elsamente ayer, después de discatir sobre
la exeesiva carga sexual de Ja lHeeratura
madera, visitamon una granja da cerdas,
Veterinarios eon gabacraa biancaa exaini.
maben a lon gigantracos animales rors
een esteteacoplos respetanies, a la vez quits
fonmovedores, mientras demandaban de
Raantros qite no hahldremone en voz alia,
Antes de entrar, nos hahlan cubiarta ol
Festeo eon boraies de gana. para ovitar
ue nuestros microbios personales ge ques

28 daren allt, Se nos dijo que cl lugar ¢staba

con eres A AL ANE RPE ALN een: REN RR a eC Ye LON RE perience OES

EN JEVANE

at eg trataba do. alguna referencia, oy
fytar sentido, pol lea, permitaseme qua
Lage un parditesia preventive para ubdle
canme enomi noraal sstada do rospons
sabilidad. Alguna de@ ustedes podria ayts
darn, dlyo you

Incluiaa alejndo de les carreternn v lag vias
de fervocorril, pue tale rvida extrafia
fsusta infinilanente a jor cerdos, fox hace
perder peo ¥ocos peda miatiy ae) cara
zou, Nunca vi ccreos con mids aspecto
de Hijo de puta aque dstos, Sun jamonen
vivientes, con horril tes ventias agules por
todos Indos, fneoien ow, tdénitcos na Mone
tefor Francesca Costra ve Ramires, ua
Caaseradauiiente gob whie oulepo deal ovicn=
ta ce mi pais, Oswal > Bacreto, de pranto
y sin advertirmelo, emltlo ef mds aguda
Alario quad recuerG > hater ofta en los
Weamos cines ahos, EE deaconclerto cune
did como divia un novelista honduteno,
Kohre tado porque Jog cardex comongaron
a mostrar eintomas ¢ 2 anya que jworta
ke teansforinaron ep uta especle ac ata,
que de asma coleetive, Las veterinartos
corrian espantades le aqui hacia alla y
nutestva mila, abso ulamerte furlozn y
temblon, fo dia a Qawaido: “hal regia
ayn cat sacle’. “Yo auclo gritar
contest este Boy venezolano”’, “Al
pala que fieres hag oa que vieres"” —eltd,
popular, pero no nenow tensamente, el
ula, "Cuande Uda.) ogin a Venezuela no
lor obllgamog agri ar” .-Komonclé Os,
waldo imperturhabie antes do qua yo lo
sacar Casi a cpu Mes cel lugar, Cast
vomité de la rhea, Come cuando vil aquel
nituho en tna enile c+ Rautapa de Chitet
“Zovohab sh Galeno, pasive militar’, Aun=
que ahova no recuerty lo que tal anunela
tenia do graciosa, Os walla pad, na ols
fante, su deliia: ano ‘he sofd que lo ha
Wan echado para u ris en sus estudlog

’

PRET R D RIT EE

y que se encontraba de nuevo cn cuarta
ato de secundaria, Inelaaco un examen
final do trlgonometria «in saber vl siquic=
ra prontinelay to palabra entoto, Desperts
sudands en plemt madeugeda y me ha
dexpertade timblan para pawear wy peco
y buscar cervert, Kntoneea es qua yo he
decldido hablay sobre In primavera, Epoca
del afio en que florecen hasta los futho-
listas, como todo cl mundo sabe, Y¥ que
en Checoslovaquia se transforma en una
orden edillela para baitares entre las tras

. i
' “4

Fae s Porro enone

. muvas nayo 07 FOL (ite tos panos arr AORTA

dtjan bajar al suclo, Maftona valveremas

‘a-Praga con Ia cara quemada por ese sob.
Oswaldo Barreto y yo dchemos salir de

‘estos lugares lo mia pronto posible, “sa

——---ghag 0 buscar hongoa ‘y muchachas seas {> embargay ~~

eNO
saat nner mrent on aban:

pena de ponernoa a tenes hijow rubles
con Zdenoa y Janos y engordar a fuerza
de grandes {ileter, algodanacos melocoto~
nes y {resas con crema, hasta olvidar que
alguion est4 muriendo mat en nuestra vie=
ja casa, preguntando por nosotros om
perentericdad, Viva cata primavera, aln

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scene UNE Pe RR eNSER free emer remem me ST

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27

14-0000

“t “Eepresse™ de Roma onsanizd,
Teoentemente, an debate entre el] ese
erfter Aiberto Mozay lay los estudians
Tes Massinttiane Puksas, § rele be-
fruceiall y Duccio Stadtertai, quiaty
ano de Arquitectura: Valerio Veltroni,
primer abo de Filosofia, y Oreste Seal-
rane, terees ao de Filosofia, Rl temet
Hel debate se conten en ta ertticn y en
Ta epostetin a enti thins seneyackin
de titel Geslesg conten AQqUeHOs que se
Utes ec datas: v eontra aquellos
que dominer eb mundo de in cultura
offetal beste debate polémica pone de
bumifeste lac contradicclones entre

ideclogin vo vida prictlea de algunos -

fatcleetates,

Moravia: Yo pevtenesen a eco tipa de
prolelavio que xe thima a siavdsmo artista,
Los objetos que se fabrico sen novelas
Yo dramas, a sea, que logee creat de la
HAA. con iis mane nefor dicho von
geouite antes ne extstla, ¥ to
honera ena Chinn ne poartas
POO a poctuctos botque no hay de.

AMA, ere Coa de hoy, para productos
emo des nus, Ba Nalin) esa demand
existe pareliiente: de todas formas: ya
vende estos pooduetos a quien las y un
regtin Bay leves cel merenda, Pure, come
he licha, vive em trabajo en un pe
que es Hatin, No podria eolvborur end
Hos partidarios pues no perlenesca a pare
fido aleune. es deci tenga mis propias
fens (te, en cleetas senstines, prsden a
no calneldir can las de ate partido, Sh
28 yo coinborara con Unita COrgano del Pare

fide Comunistad, pos vjempla, no podrta
eroubbiy todo le quesse me ocuerlerny y
bor otva parte, st blen actualinente ne ten
dria diticultad en compartir la tinea de
Uniti ean respecto oo Viet-Nam, durante
veinte afos en cur) a (hasta ef XN cone
Riera) ob stalinisn.. me habria impedido
colaborar en feria
que yo publica mis navebis on od Carriere
Heke Sera, Sia emb. tea, ustedes ho ene
contearen en el Coy dere deta Sera una
aol palohia ea favor del sistema existente
hoy en Talia,

Seatzone: Quistora cecordarle a Moravia
que ctalqaler obra lit: carta, cualquier pros
dieie dntelecttiat es ea hecho tolitlew. Ure
Horay tote eso sige flea hacer oye aa
nleveldn politica, entrar en el Juega tle tow
Intereses crendos, en ati palabras inte.
hearse, Pubbennda nc velas en el Covrlere
colli Sera, cunlqiion qe sea SUE conte.
nido. usted, Moravia. esta temantio una
posiclon polities bien defiuida,

’

Moravin: No tly tte eealquler profes
fare en ti region oentallatin ¢ Por tant
entonees los pliluros cebevinn eximirse de”

est aetesteian? | Par qué dos: profesores’?
eur gus dos equitee tas, a dow directores
deo. iPor qué dos ghreros yi trae

Podas sponges oh ane

5 fdbrica de
aledsiret, .

Sealvane; Bir efoct, nosotros no pro-
Ponenos conra modele la figura del ohrera
ecchiy tendo, sino in del obrere que se libera
ae la eselavhud. EL obcere puede libernrse
polltlcamente, yolvidn lose revolucionario

ihsaluta, De nianern .

‘del aparato ce ta cultura domipents, acepe

2 Mi» prescindiende—del—contenide--a

milltante, El escrifor, en cambio, manipus
fa ninerial intelectual yo a mendes tdene
tifien y livin att actividat en el arty de
eres tly,

Vetruectotl: El obrera dentro dal siste.
mit os un esclavizndy, El intelectual, en ol
thomente en aue acepta moverse dentro

fata papel one noes el del ecciavisadot Fa
Vuelve ar iiveriedinegio eatve beeline que
wand en el pader y los consmidores, Cuatte,
do, para vender ait pradueto, ab tin como

—medios do comunicaclan Juatamente aquee—-1--

Nos carales gue constituyen la fuerza 7
Ya cantinuidnd de da cultura doninante,
entonces estit nsumiendo una posiclén clas

tbias, :

Scalvones 11 otros término:, noose trata
wile del contentto o de law idens, shia de
te funelon que el ilbve pasa al asimlr en
Jo estructura evoudunten,

Moravia: Eno sistenm espitalisia Jos
editoves: sot capitalistas yo el esevitur e¢
tn proletirle al tual que eualquier Gtro
que esti en condiciones de ser aprovechae,
da (y ao menuda jo es), y ef tibro es un
producto a ser consumide, St ustedes aflre
man que el arte nu es expreslén sine pros
duelo, ontonees, no pucdea pretender que
el ezvritor sea um intelectual, o sea un
creader con privilesios y respons bilidas
des maeyores que los demaa Dehon en
ecomble adintiie que es una especie Co are
fesana, o renin profetario, May contrne
digcidn entve vf papel que ustedes Ja exigep
al datetvetual, y el yaloy de producta ae
fe atribusen al arte. Por otra parte, hab
que ver ab ef producto literntio esta he
rara el consume o para da representa
Hay tii geoa diterenchs endee latina
ential vole espeedda avtisthea, Le
mera poodues unarte de diile, que en les
maine eaplldistas abedceu a Jaa loyes det
reneficlo y ca los palscs comunistas, a
Tas lvyes del Estado: es lo mismo, por Io
Mmenns para los fMhea del arte,

En Oceldente existe cl finite det bens.
fleas en Oriente eb de da propeeanda, So
trila wenipre deun arte de alte, O rea
una tered que Uene que ser conste
mwida, no tmparia dando, en ct tren o en
lux Linitun de dae eacuciag, Numea revoe
Jucton altuna quito cso. Las revoluciones
cullegen la Hbertad de la expresién artis: |
tien. Mx deety, cors'derande, que para ure
tres los contenidos (0 sca la eritiea det
bader) no euentan, quieren la libertad
del lenguaje, .

E1 escrito que no quicra ser interme .
dievla entre Jas clues Gumunouica y ol

pablien puede ‘encontravee operand en
(rea cHuacionea histdricns diferentes, M1
la altiinehy Jo pernute, 9 bea loa Uenpod
con cinodea, puede hue arte de cial.
quire tipo: al low demos apremian debe
rA abandoner Ja represenstariin y la poesta
para el enurayo, el artichlo: finalmente,
silos Gemros no de/on otta adernativa,
dejara de ser eeetitar, headre de cultura,
yorera of cittdhefang que defiende ru fle

“bertad eon un tell, Aho yo ler pres

Kuntar gen ondl de ests sittinciones: nor
encontramns, hoy? Fin mi epinidn

tretajar tedavia con un marten bastante
amollg, en Italla par lo mevos, come para

hacer yeprcstnincién criustica aunque,

fa putcla ya no alennen: se oceesite in pris
biicnclén periodistlen, Coundo finalmente
jnpezan a entrar lor neve en tn cosy
@oounn (coma me pacd Aint) enlonees ea
Qeesariy fa fusta ernida,

Petruceiolis Me parece cuc in diferen,
clacton de Moravia entre el momento del
artista, el periodixtn y del cludadano,
vuelve aopreeentar eb error que ha extn
tide en fa cittura dzawerd'sta en loa tle
timog veinte aios, Que rimnifien Indivis
dualizor tres niveles @2 nvegvacion pra
un intelectual que opera en él interiar
da un cieria répimen? Sienitica procurare
Iz una prateesiGa Meolayica.

Seatzone: Sigifica darte la postbitidad
de consideragae inoeente cuandy vende lad
novelag al Cormere en nomuie de la bus

queda extilistica ¥ comprometica  cnand.

Geme ty cartel por Ja pit en nombre da
sus eveucrdos ds ia Recistencia. Signifiea

darle Ja posivilidad de juga en dod.

Mens,

eDonde -puedo eserlbir -—clew Morne
Vine, au! canal puedo oftiizar, que-ma
doje ser plenamente bre? Sb yo escribles
ra en Unité no podria eriticar por cjem-
po una prifcula ravicti-a como Natacha,
Por lo tanto, escrito en el Corricre detla
Seta, .
Sentzour: Esa fortna ce vazonr refleja
Ja persomiided del intelectual Ge izqulerdt
de da etcada del 50, Belicla has psiculoytha
de cherie gpenerncion de intelectuales: de
fanttorda para los crates ek comproniiaa
pPaliieo ha sido ex ltiawamente actividad
@2 resistencia, que ca onlze muy diferente
de una orpinica activided revolucionarin.
LNo le perece, Moravin, nue usted se eat
-auedands estériimente aiade a ¢se mun=
Gy .
. BMoraviar Creo que na acy extraio a lo
Que Ca pasando alrtdeder do mi, Antes
: - , ,

como. squemes, cg_amblcun de por al,
Saindo log ticmpos anrenilan eleriamento

aomAG

29

14-0000

30

de Ta eneren tontamas eb fasclimo, Dese
Vita be bauer, da dete de eked, Loy
tenemos la civitlaaeion industvial o de ios
consumoas, Hoy, a pesar dy que sizuen
existionda las clases y las tuchas de clase,
me interesan principalmeniedos mates de
Ja civilizacion industrial

Veteotis Yoo deca abstr de nuestra
altvacion (ev universitirtos, ihe nuestra pa.
léemica, Nosotros nos damos ecentia de aus
a Universidad, en ha saeiedad occidental,
solo sirve para proveer les técnicos que
‘contribuyen ‘al fostalecimints de la ee
tructuva ceritalista, No es insirumento
de libertad. no sive sara sustituir la ree
eereiin potietal con ot fibre fuega inte.

lectual,” Por eso erideenies (ante a i

detorminada Upo de hombre de cultuen,
Clortos inteleetintes part nosotros say
eluntemente anentes, Hyon representing a
la igquierda, pero en yeniidad na haeen
otra cosa que servir at sistena,

Meravia;
fica na es

wt orelacion entre arte y polis
Hi MAG come urfedes creen,
Cuando exer! Guind erent, por cjeom=
De, yo era préctionmente avalities, Sin
embarge tela el mundo vie all una ca.
nuncin polithea,

Staderinh Mire sehor Mave cin, a mt no
me Intleresss edmo usted: a ALOU ree
Maciones con la suciednd Yo Me preos
eupo de quae usted ne trate: es Justifierrtas
Ou no trate de ralvar au alma, eame
hon estada daetende fas datclectienliog de
equierda en Jes altinios veinte nfes, Han
foncilade lo ave pa es cenctiable, Han
repetids aceada instonte “Sey un cams
nlsta, soy i marvieta yopor to tonte ne
esfOy dle aetierdo van esta seriedad’, Para
epsermiila agrenabon: “Pera cutn es ta
sorkdkud en qae vive y i actilad UD Vad
puedo desarrottar en-ela es oLarte’, Ea
Otras palabray han reservade para sf miss
moe vpn Intervenclén que na eambia
nada, Ka una manera de inte nerse, mime
Que sea una manera ui poco hfpdertta,

Motavias Yo no-deaes sahar mi wma
aqut eh Halla, nben Rust, nen Estados
Unidos ni -en ninguna otra ‘arte,

Velirant: Usted dijo que la autogestian
do tas Bbricas per parte do los. obreros
¥ eh apravechomlenta adn cae Hbyerog, Aun
‘Ajo uN ateho thininade kay tn misma
cosa, Como comunista, cuando escuchite
Mos casag coma esa nee rebelamos: Es
una posielan soctaldemdécrata

Moravia: Ya dije solamente que cl cs«
Tabén do la cadena de tmorlase on frclor
do allenacidén tanto en una fabrica on

autocestiin coma en win Cibrlen eapliqe
Hist. i atros tdvinlaad, be cuentidn da
fondo sigua sin rescive ‘se: eb hombre in«
« fegrado en una cadena te montaje, gedmo
hara para ser hombre? ,Cémo hard para
comun)

Poksae: Fiste es el soveto y In finns
Hdd de da revelueldn cultural: permiticle
conmtmlcarse,

Moravia: Si usted hu ern Ieido mi Ibra
sobre China, habria en. ontyado aqui que,

Ge da revolucion cultu a! consiste justa-
mente, en hacer pasar al hombre desde
ha condicion campesins a la tecnoldica

Rlesi de los consamo:

Betracciall: 1 Snteteciuat de faquierda
esti atida aun tipo de actividad desarros
lide en el paseda, que hoy a dlama re~
polclonarla pero que objctivamente no
O CR,

Moravia: gQué actly idad?

Petruceiolh A ta act dad desarvallada
Moanie In Resastenela, que netialnente
Run parr justilear uta sere de operas
clones: vaquivoradas,

Cuando usted dice qui hoy el problema
ya no consiste en da hicha de clases sine
On to dueha contra da elviizaelén Inetiin,
trial y ta étlen de los car siiins, asme ina
Aetitud dkeeesclava, Sap adelon ey aniloga
AI de ayqueliag que cteen que es sufte
cleate eb hecho de est r insevitos en ale
Aaa erygeniancion poh ten ps cuifient
SUS puadueios, ee es tia razanamlento
fala. atria patnbre a, erin man nine
corod sl ee Nathan a deci “Yo neces
sita gsinar plata, ‘Trato le cumplly eon mt
trabajo Hbremente, perc cuando na Jo con
sigo tengo cl atenuante det estado de ne
essidads, Este es ef dls ueso que hay que
rebatiry vuestra make ta os cemostrada
pov In venta mbhana de ynestros prodice
tow Drosentaatto vuestves proditetos de
(in fornia, come foulo die in hlealogin de
la clase obrera ustedes desacreditan a la
claso obvera misma, Us edes ge prtsentan
came jnosentes de cdr a andan lag corns
en el muntlo capitalista a perar de come

. beetly da responsabllid d do toda cans
COHEN,

Seulaon: Quistera tscordarle la tras
de Carmichael, ef ldor del Poder Negra,
“FL intelectual no nog {iteresa por lo que
hace, ulna por lo que hice por nosotros",
Esto ea tambt'n neste entoria, Con of
tacdimos la posiclén pilitica del artista,

- pas: mi, una-de las -prandes esporanzas—~

Bi que Lengiy que pasn per la-etapa bue---- + ———-

® Moraviat Unstedes, on otras palabrae,
Quisleran (in arte completamuanta politte
gade. Pur ini parte, yo no escribo aytlicue
Jou yoliticog’en el Corrlers, como no Jos
escribla en Unita. No tengo partido, odio
&@ los parti‘los, No me xtillaria a ninguno
de ellos. Me transformaria en un ingtrue
mento y no podria eerie atl! a nadio, ni
slaulora al partidy al cual cetuviera afle
jad,

Fuksas; Pero usted esti seguro, en st
conticién actual, de—no sor un -inatru-.
mento? :

Moravia: Permitame definir al artista.
EI artista eg el hombre, ef dnico hombre
“qué ene ob Ueber de aantenerse-
¢lao a tun nife, o sea no reprimirse ¥ cone
dlcionarse en favor de sociedad alana,
Lat funeléa social det artista, en otras pre
fabras, es la de ser en algtina medida un
antisocial.

Veltroot: Y afirmando eso, gusted sigue
creyéndose marxista?

Moravia: Desde Juege soy marxista,
Pero no exite sdlo el marxinmo. Crea
que ésto es un excelente Instrumente de
conoclnienty, pero ito et tiniea, .

Sealcone: El marxismo no es un ins-.
trumento de conocimiento, sino de trans=
formacisn del mundo,

Moravia; Conneimlento, para un artis-
ta, qulere decly transfarmnaclin del mune
do. Yo no soy hombre de acclon: si to
fuera todo seria mucha mis simple, acop>
taria al marxismo como instrumento de
transformaciéy, como Jo.tringn para ta
acelin,

Vellronis 12) "Che" Guevara ha dicho:
“Los Intelectuates deberian suicidarse, co-
me clase", Tso significa que ce} intelectual
no debe sar st pluma como instrumenta
porn hacer to que lo gusta yo evitarse
@1 enfrentamiento con ia realidad, Qué
plonsa usted de cana frase, que en parts
ce neeplida tambien por Mao?

Mornvin: Digo que eg he frase de un
hombre de acelin, revolucionarle de pro«
fealin, Un hombre que colon la accién
politica: por enclna de tudo jo demas,
Dlenso también que ta plum ea un instrties
mente para hacer lo que now gustan y en
consecuencla enfrentarnos a ta realidad,

Veltrank: gSu juiclo sobre las obras do
Mao y Guevara?

Moravia: Opino que Mae es un exces
Jento exeriior. Permitame cltar mi ie
bro sobre China, Pagina 453 “Tia aldo

sa 4 e v4 é

ta i
ve ‘
i

_Vialismo?

al mismo tlempe ef Lanin, ef Trotakd y
uv} Slalin (pero también el Melakovell) dv
Chinn”, En cuanto a Guevara, lo sonorce
poco como escritor, Como hombre de ae.
cién gu figura (le afirmé en una entree
vista a Parse Sera) es heioica,

Reatzone’ Usted, Moravie, peree que
bun reportaies deade China @ deade Corea,
o xohie Padgorny, pacdiny contrite a ta
lucha que los pulses roclaibitas o de] tercer
mundo estén lHevando en eontra del impe-

Moravin: Nunca escrbi nuda aceres de
Podgorny. El articulo drste Corea (Ver
ANALISIS, No, 324) ern una descripeién
dica-dada.capnntoss rusacion de Com
rea tcl Sur. Léanto, o suélvatio a leer,
y veran, Junto con otros exerilores cus
repeos he firmade en uni pégiia del New
York Times, uy iamado contra la guerra
de Vietnam. Liamé hace poco tempo a
lg Academia de Artes y Letras americas
na, de Ja cual formo parte como miembra
honorario, con el fin do que se deeidan
a toriar posicidn en contri de la guerra,
Naturalmente flrmé munifiestes contra la
‘qquerra, Na we hace otra eva desde hace
yelnic afios, gPero para qué sirve? Se
debiera hacer mas. Devicriase impediris
a Estados Unidos hacer la guerra, Pero
yo, como eseritor, gqué puedo hacer?

Veltronls Deberin hacer don cosas,
Primero: ¢n el moments en que usted en.
eribe reporlajes o erticulns, por ejeniplo,

‘no deberia anoyar al imperistismo, Segun<
do: no deberia preocuparve sdto de lo que.
escribe, sino también de conde lo eseribo,
¥y quien lo feerd, * . ,

Aeatunae; Olra presunin a Moravia, La
relacin entre hombre 5 endena de pro-
duccién es de toras formas una relacién, |
allenada, La contradicclén que interesa
en el plano social cs la relactén entre apro-
veehador y aprovechado, gUsied de qué
Jado esta? Si celta con el seiindo, jplensa
combatir ef primero? 4Con etuAles medion?
aPlenaa que pueden eer len rroplos de mt
profeaién ds excvitor? 0 qte se pueda y
deba combatlr con otros medio? _

Moravia: Representar, en arte, es come
batir, porque la representacién es actus.
¢elén y juicia, Fuern de elio, queda ta ate
clén politica o armada,

Fulvaa: La “genernclén. Intermedia” a
fa cual Moravia pertenece, ha formada
una especie de monvupolia cultural y ecos

némico de toda la produccién. Estay en -

fa razén por Ja cual rewwgamos de los

hombres do cultura do aquclia, genera- 3 rd

ee | Ca


14-0000

we wee

Moravint Voona partiipa de optnein
mMenopalta entditead nd puteha menos eeas
taateo Pe proatestadoe adempre, en mia
Ubros, Protest y ustedes también, Prue.
ben a escribir una novela en contra del
monopolin,

Stadcrink Una altima promuntra .Usted
dijo gue firma Hamiados por la paz en
Vietnam?

Moravias Ha clerto,

Staderlal: Piru tawbtsn en eb Corre
Fo deh Sern, que es el drgane de ja apres
sid dmperliista en Haha, gNo cs una
coutradicelont

.

te then oe ame

Mornviat Sica clorta que ol Corriera
delay Sra ca ol Oryeite ded aprerton
dpertallsty en ttalla, a uaa contradles
cton, De todas formas ne eseribo articulor
Idccoldgicos, y BI los escri tera, no los pus
Niicaria en cl Corricre dita Sera, Finale
mente, a pesar de que yo no sea stats

Enista, permifame citar a Stalin: “Dicen ”

que pot contradeelnios, Jue sl soa cote
teadechnoe'. Solo les aglt-pref no se
contracicen,

(Tomado de ta revisti. “Analisis”, Am
gentina, marzo de 1998)

- | —TEATRO-MUSICAL-
DE LA HABANA

Los Siete Pecad

Capitales

comedia musical de
Héctor Quintero


TTR ee me satin Wen 2 Rinne ee acest tempt snaps seem nieve | stuis wssinpingmpimseneeee 4 ae ett epee. wv vecettnceoe

Bre cep meget tte peer od me wee coe


a Ve. J, FAUFYAR
n CAH/L

23 Rovember 1968
ES SSCRPTAMAT DissEATON

9354

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' . ietives (pica
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SECRET tea)
_ IMMEDIATE 22 Jace an CS fe)
» Vaexrcocrry  GUATEFALA CITT ROOTINE: ‘THCORRA
REFS: A. GUATEMALA GITY~*-/s6, (is 4ucys) 7 i ot ;
’ B, BeXICO Crry-St59- (IH 40°73)
i G, DIRECTOR 47408 #8 (ROP SENT CCBEA) 13 Hel lLP
lL AGREE POINTS REY A PARA 2 A TERU B BUT BELIEVE TIMS BOW FROPITIO’S
: { .
! ‘FOR DIRECT GUAT CITY STATION REP pIscUSSToN WITH MEXICO CITY STATION ON GUAT |
t RE Fo TED CSV ‘
+ TNSURGENCY SITUATION AND ceesniemcepenan ICLVEOEET. FG TaaT Ressoy,
:
UMLESS THPORTANT KEEDS TO CONTRARY, RECCHZ:D KNOWLEDGEABLE GUAT CITY STarIos ;
‘  GASE OFFICER PROCEED MEXICO AS REQUESTED REP B, yd,
: i t-
: 2. ERLIEVE AS STATED REF C THAT LIRISG-3 SHOULD BE FACTUAL AS POSSIBLE -
7H PREPARING REPGR? OW CORTACTS AND EIPIATESCES WHILE DAFRISORZD GOATEMALA, AD
i: TH GIVING CPIKTOS On HOW BEGGS RAVE FAILED THERE: To MaKe ZIM APPEAR 00
| KNOMLEDGEAELS O5 FAR/PGT COULD AROUSE SUSPICTONS LIRTHO-9 AND COLLEAGUES; =~ _
i 3. TT SES POSSISLE LIRTWG-9 MAY Hiv3 HEB RELATING DIRECTLY TO ACTIVITIES
OF BSCTOR SANCHEZ GONZALEZ PER MEXICO CITY 7744 (IN 19685) IP LIREREL-2 REPT
| TMDEED BASED UW FACT, Saye oe
fae MICROFILMED ° ee .
24 ‘
i * FEB 27 1969
A ; DOT MICRO. SER.
a ° COORIAATAS OFPICERS i=
ae secret omar
; ; ; REPRODUCTION BY OTRER THAN THZ ISSUING OFFICE IS PROHIBITED, : core ne
he ee ee . cod. a . :
k .

TH ee ne tert

tate

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PyerreyT wert RDITING AND/CP IITIALS - SEEM EY
ee
FOTR! COME se: ‘ ia

— ~~ | fa 1
SECRB? i 2: Cee arenes
° ra TS |
as a +t s ip J
SB SECRITADLAT DISSEMINATION (2 meee (jf tismey jo rut to seat CT] sue ep
——__—_a e——________| [5 xomme = (7) ene pecs rae xo. i

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—SECRET CITE DIRECTOR S3VEF
[PAGE THO 7 4

wex1cO CIrY GUATEMALA CITY

-- ee ae ee ee re

“ne Wemiivs,  GRaSs, i 10 Tagan Ur Gal Zo raes am, Slt
ANY CUBAW EPFORT THERE, AT SAME TIME DESIRE ENTICE Soeies. 10 EXPOSE HARD
AS MICH AS POSSIBLE WITHIN FEASIBLE KNOVLEDCZABILITY LIRIEG-3. ACCORDINGLY
BSLIEVE DETAILED DISCUSSION IN HEXICO WITH GUAT STATION C/o at THIS THE.
WOULD EE PROFITAELE AND WELL WORTH VISIT.

a
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~ pos :
Tues . : A i
‘igs Comments: * ) References attached i. t - | ~~ 7
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COOSTINATNG OFFICERE

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PRERODUCHHON BY OTHER THAN THE ISSUING OFF, » PROHIBITED, a | COPT NO, :
| woe od
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14-0000

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. . rr :
° -_ GASSIFICAGION PROCESSING ACTION
'| DISPATCH Rea
" SECRET:
ry

Chief, WH Division _ oe ee. . *D mDbuee apeee
50. a OMY QUALIFED cecx S>
Chief of Station, Guatemala city "=~ | Ow Wet neem 4
| \ [rom t ,
| Chief of Station, Mexico Cit : teoorue | /
(_PBRUMEN/The_LIBIYG=-2. Operation |
. ACTION SEQUIRED - SLERERCES

Action Required: FYI

References : <A. HMMA~35904, 27 November 1968 ‘

! B. MEXICO CITY-8159, 22 November 1968

} . 1. Forwarded herewith as attachment #1 are three reports
: on the most recent developsents of the LIRING-3 operation, one
i dated 17 Navarhew ont tit 22tccu 22 lwvemves, prepared by

} Wallace B, ROWTON. The gist of the 22 November report relating
i the conversation which LIKING-3 had on that date with LIRING-9
{ was cabled in reference B. Some additional comments by
LIRING-9 passed on orally by ROWTON and not included in his

i report were included in reference B.

! 2. Forwarded as attachment #2 are Xerox copies for both

' addressees of two letters received by LIRING-3 from FAR contacts
. in Guatemala. The third letter was prepared as an answer by

a LIRING-3.

| | | 0, cad Coy a !

for willard c. comnts, ‘

Attachments:
: Reports (3), h/w
i — 2 Letters (3), u/s/e no
cee en "37 Identity Sheet (1), u/s/c

i Distribution:
Orig & 2 ~ C/WHD (w/atts - 1 copy each)
t 2 - COS, Guatemala City (w/atts - 1 copy eqen)

aoe


14-0000

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: HANA- -3546F5

hu CROFILMETD

DEL 9 1968

OSS. Micro. see,

f

Hi

passes to his rerewed onoraticral activits
¢

“a past wink 283) TyeT TS
ineyere &, tivicc ative his errant 24
: infornad how fo certect hie. Tn reeron:

recej yet 2 note fro-the eaothacr of the

on 1/14/68 enevirict abn t ris herith.
npeesesd 1.0 1iatdcsuy sis new

: “peniy to ireuatats Lotter hed
"Fayel"™ or sore
‘ (b) RS-este

. v infernet.
eslines ty - ;

e 1NG/3
¢ ex-
tended an inv ut if ;
it aig u :
Sucrez rho, he % out
difficulty. “4

— Jee ee ee ELTRIVG/2 aubsenuently reported to Rowton thet he nde wit TIPING 45 FO”

en the ceening of 45/14/68 in the artio eres of the LINITG establish-
ment end that the jatter he@ introduces? tin to + | D ee nt,
Anvited TTRT¥G/2 te meet vith him any corning shout, 7100 except None
“days and Pridave. TTI1EA/O also acked TTZ1TG/2 to deet wth Bim prig

|
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|

vately ct his cenverionce so that he cnuld @-orief thir om tis ex-

. ’
, . perienzes. TIRTSG/3 commented that TT2I73/2 was ve corgial tut

Wid not ssk him an: srecifiec questicns or snow int@rest {rn debrief-

tng hin. TTRING/3 oromised Zowton thet re woud atdemps to min

aeeess to TINITG/iO's office For the dehriefine.

(23 Gover Trahtare: TIRTG/3 teld Rowtern thet ha -oul make fevanr effort:
to odtair come kied ef cover ernlovrent co thet he feould Suatify any} .
funds ‘

<1 OETA VIERA AuTARR IRN Meme ETRE er ns eH ts nm TA LUnem tbat tka mete te eon atten aren memmnNTA tate

civon te hin by Rowtor. Ye ctortes that he Wag atteuntiez to

yw aft <1 HMMA -35965 _ tS cary _ 201-7119 30!

pers
is

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Rowton esreed
look into the

nessibility of returnins to Mexico vi2 1 BRUMEN
since this would kill two dirds with one e e

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ia

L/2 Getermine whether L/f's father vas actuslly i: 2 cendi
t

even the relstively short distecrne. Tf not it mirkt be pos

to trevel te Tew York vie Montreal ty train 2t less exrense then oy air.

. Wallace B. Rowson

enw rieareen se Lear yee

eee name ee

ciara eeneeee merit ee Le ett eR ee anette Ny ee tn oatmeal armani amy cemamre gS | pum Mat eR

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' 1
1. LIRING/3 received letter amknswieieing f.c02 ovarta” postuerkea
9 Govember, Guetemala,C.A. acknowledging receipt L/3's letter and
expressing relief from anxiety. Gives greetings from "los cenchitoa®
Miguel,Elsa,"La Negra“,°La Chiquitie”,Felisa,Maria Elena,"La gordita?
Envelope written by other hand is addressed to L/J at his new residence
: and bears retura address: M.Bol.,28 "3B" 8-25 Zona 8. LIRING/3 told
Rewton this letter from mother Ju4u and Miguel Zarerkn Leén Barrics,
sent apparently to test commo channel. I/3 replied to letter, 22/11/68
Aatetineg he orrcits Souu wane erip “outside country” and asking Xterra
Marta to tell “los canchites" ( her sons Miguel and Juén) to send bin.
the assignment ("encargo") soonest since he in position to help then
in some way. L/3 enclosed clippixz froa “Siempre” of letter to editor
describing his experiences in Guatemala. :

. L/3 also turned over so-#emten letter from "Espinoza” iostmarked
? Novenber ,Guatenala,C.A., sending warmest grectinzs, but containing
pbraze,"the Leén Barrios send you greetings",whica L/3 interprets to
be signal from Ju4n and Miguel that contact with Fs imminent, Exvelope
addressed to 1/3 at his new address bears return address: Oscar Moises

{ i

Raléén £.,Granja Penal Pavén,¥raijanes ,Guatemala. i 7
°3. LIRING/3 eliso reported tweet ke had private talk with LIRING/9 on
‘ late morning 21 fiovember in wrich L/9 steted he rost interested in
! "any observations L/3 might wish make concerning attitude and opinicas his
_"-~ FAR contact with respect to PBRUMEN support. He asked iL/3 to put
his thoughts in writing and subsit them to him at 1730 on 26 Noveaber.
/ At L/3 request he promised invite LIHING/10 and other interested LIRING
_ officiais to this meeting. LIRING/9 expressed opinion that LIRING/3
“should subsequently travel to PBRUMEN ‘for “more detailed" discussions
“and offered arrange cultural cover invitation. Fe adied that it would
not be necessary for L/3 make forms] application for visa. ood,

q
!
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&, LIRING/3 Will submit to. Rowton draft of his report on afternoon .
25/11768 50 that Rowton may ampligy as desired. L/3 tol Rowton he plans
. take line ‘that FBRUMENs do not understand local problems and that their’
{ - aid in pauyt has been dissapated in factionalism. 1/3 asked Rowton for
' "+ , a8 many details as Rowton can gather to strengthen bis rpport (such as

ry 3 . . 7
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14-0000

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local FAR attidute toward César Montes and CPG leaders! through whom
FREUMEH bas worked in past. Also in French girl who executed recently
about whom L/9 asked L/3 a nurber of questions, indicatirg FBRUMEN

interest in exact role she played via-é-via FAR. :
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14.90000

: mo on iy B rz /
ra oe ‘ LINAA- 459057
: 22 Novester 51965

Subject: LIZING/3 Report of Meeting with LIRING/9. :

1. LIKIEG/3 reported to Rowton at the safehouse ( Identity B ) at

1N15 on 22 November,1968, that he had met with LIZiNG/§ at the let-:

ter's private office lave the previous morcing for a very serious

discussion. L/3 explained that he had visited the LIZING cftices with

LIRING/4& to pass out invitations to the exposition scheduled to begin

on 23/11/68, and that L/9 approacked him inmediately and asked aim

to come into his office for a chat,"if he could spare the tine.” Early

in the conversation, Roxton's reconstruction of shich follows, iIRING/3

got the impression that L/9 had been delegated by LIRING/10 to talk

privately with him on the matters he broached: :

of “i'm glad, chico, that you have a few mixutes, since I wanted
to talk over a few things very seriously end in private.”

¥Y. "I'm at your disposition. What do you have in mind?®

9/."Well, what are your plans?"

3/."*hat plans do you mean? After all I have a lot: ‘of plans

for cifferent things,as you can izagine.” ut
9/."I mean your plans for the immediate future.*
3/."Well, I pllan giving this exposition ( to which you are

. invited, of course) in the hope of raising encugh goney to
take a trip to Montreal where I expect to have anotker ex=
; position already being arranged by CFIC. This will enable
LIRING/4 to come up there to see her father who is very ill,
as you probably know. Her father will gladly help us financially

: : to cover some of the cost of the trip.” i
Spee wet 9/."Yes, but I mean what about your plans for continued political

: a activity?"

: . 3/" Well, that’s different. As you ‘now I have had @ long standing
interest in Central America politically, and, despite vhe fact
that it has cost me a great deal personally, I hope to continue
‘helpidg ay. friends within my capebilities. sortultaters, there
in really nothing that + know of against me here jin Fexico,since
I have not become involved with organizations snd part ties."
9/."I see. But bas your experience in Guatemala affected your at-

_titude towards us??
3/. "Frankly it has. I have a much better idea of th strugele fron
. first-hand experience, and much more sympathy for the eifticultia

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that the comrades there bad had to untergo."

9/."But could you be rore specific?”

a/."dell, it's @ loans story. I had hoped to discuss it in sone
detail with several of you together, tarticularly LIBiNG/10
and his replaceszent."

9O/."Yes, that will be arrenged. But first I would sppreieate your
going over everything with me." s rf

3/."dell first of all, i would like to have present Iden A with
his wife since I want once and for 211 to clear up any questions
about the circunstances of our mutual experience the}

9/. "Donz't be childish. we know all about Iden A, just! exectly
what kind of perscn ne is as well <s his wife. Such & corfronta-

BPar Fen nate oe tine) oe far oc waltra qonrarmed. ")

3/."But don* t forget the fact that the parents of the wife of Iden
abe x very close friends of the LIRING Chief end it's. quite natu-
ral that they'll cresent their pozirt of view snen they eee bia.“

Sf. "Bon't worry about that. It's a purely social r elationship,and,
im any case, our Chief really hasn't got very such to do sith
these things,and his opinion won't zatter."

3/. "I nope so. I'a feei better in any case to talk aboot the detoiz
in Iden's presence, so that he will agree,as he, must on his res-
ponsibility. Yeu realize, of course, that he carried wite him
auch compromising material that iv was 4 miracle thet we vere
not assassinated on the spot." :

9/."Yes, but that is unizportant now. shat is important isthe fact
that you have learned a great deal about the nentality of our
friends down there, and that this could prove very useful to us
in our future dealings." | :

3/."Yes,for instarce, they told me szong other things that César
Nontes had spent too much time with your feopie, on trips to
your country and to Mexico, and hai completely lost touch with

_-- the revolution. That's the reason he was "destituido”™.
~9/."S0, you know thati"
"3/."Yes, and many sore details of wh y they are unhappy ~ the lack

1

of adequate ficancial support, the inability ° X2RELEPSSTMEN
to ezbarrass F3FRIME In their increasing trade success."

_ 9/." Very interesting! I have a sucg:stion. Suppose you prepare a

written report (informe) and bring it in at 1730 sharp on 26
‘Koveaber. rn have soze of my colleagues pres¢ nt 80 that we

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cen 811 discuss your opinions and suzzestions. I suggest
1730 because it will be quieter then and we can go to a
better place to talk privately." i {

3/."Fine, but I would like to ode able to ampliry ny report in
Fersor inthe :5x0MEN capital. Perhaps I cculd stop off there
on tre way back from Kortreal.* |

O/."But there are no passerger ships making that run. only cargo
sbips. I have a better suggestion. se could arrange an invitation
for a cultural expositicno that soukd arvear irsgeuo38. "

3/."Fine. I agree thet would be best. Do I have to ae forzal

applicetion?*

Of M8 a Te wom'* te acscccsorge Tl Ueaic cress eaag

about LIETNG/4&?"
3/. "Thet*s a rather delicate matter. She has ‘not quite ‘gotten over
my experience,and micht object to zy re-involyuext in political
matters. I therefore would request you not to nention this aspect
to ner. She could go off to her hoke town and visit her fasily
and tiink that the «hole trip is cultural." ‘
9/-*Yes,1 agree that would be best under the cireuiistances."

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AVENTURA DE JURADG Ti Gs

SS. ©: lecé Pagée Liergo
f \ Director de SIEMPAE!

x

| Hace unos dios woiv§ a la cluded de México, después de |
hober permanee.jo encorceiado Jurante am 7 meses en!
Guatemala, sujcio co un juicio —del cuci sci cksuelto— ocu- |
sado por las autoricades de oquel pais de “aientar conira |
i ks instituciones acmeccticas”. ‘ : i
H No pretendo heszer una erénica de ics circunstancics ce!
{ mai detencién, del seoceso judicici, etc., pees estos. deiciles
et A en parte fueron dades a conocer en su operrunidad por SIZM-
| PRES pero si quineta relatarle en una forma breve algunas
de los coses que omervé duranie escs meses en el campo’
de concentracién de Pavén, mai lamado “Granjo Penal Pa-!
vén", donde estuve continado. i
Dicha “grcnja” esiG situada a més o r.er0s 23 Kms. de!
la ciudad de Guciexaia er. el Departement 19 Ge Frayanes ¥:
consiste en un hoy=co artificial receaio ce cercer electrifi:!
goler © farroten da sinilemdia pmemn acim Ine “nome de}
concentracién rozis. £- supone que en 'cs 7.G‘ses civilizedos'
os sistemas corceiaries dispenen de les medics subcientes para Proporataar & les reciu-
‘sos un minimo de comodidades o elementos que le penritan su desarrollo o rehabilite-;
cién; pero ea este sitio sélo imperan el terror Yet hamore, csi como las conciciones més
infrahumanes y e«peluznantes, ya que la instlubricad y la fata de ciencién en. todos los
ospectos es lo mie aii impera i
La pobiocion oproxinada ce “Ia Gronja” excila entre 13s y15 509 reas, de los eve!
les los “presos poiiticos” no Tegcn o 2), ya cue les detenides per delites de esia noturai
leza son generaimente asesinados después de su cetencién y esiar suje‘cs a torturcs, ‘
Por fo tinto, ia casi totaiided de les presos son “delincuentes comunes”, pero podria
decirse que en un 404, son inocentes del delito de me se les acuse: cues ea Guctemala,
Para ser enccrcelado no es necescrio tener Pruecas en conta. Una simpie ecusocién po:
Bciaca o de particuicres basia pera quedar su‘eio a un proceso en €i cual es comin sa
ir absuclio después ce uno o des aiios de encarcelamiento. : |
La adzinistracién intema del penal esié encomendada a los reciusos, pera ic So.

52 escoge G los ‘delincuentes més depravades y que tienen condenas iargas Gsesinos, i
gGadstas, etc. i
Para mantener la disciplina se ha formado un cuerpo ée represién Genomioado * 'ser>
vicio especial™ o “garrotezos”, como vulsormente se Jes ilaman. csie grupo, cuya impuni-
dad es ilimitada, mantiene a los recluso: <7: terror consiante, ya que besia la ica més
tainimé para que golpeen con sana brutal u infractor, legéndole ccawe hese Ia muer

fe.

El penal nd proporsior.a a les reciuses ningin medio de trabcjo, pero si mropicia la
fermocién de matias intemas que expiotan o quienes tienen mcyores necesidades, hacién-
doles trabajar en fdbricas elementcles de ulsuncs artesamias: cancsios, iuguetes rucim
tarios o pelotas de fulbol; producies que envicn a la calle para su venia y los cua-
Jes esos mateas cbtienen grandes ganancias que comparien con ia sueccéa Penal. |

Uno de los negocios mas productivos, y de! cual Partcipen ics cut en com-
binocién con bes reclusos in‘luyentes, es la venia de seconcles sédicas y meguanc a les
reclusos; drogas con las que una gran mayoria trata de borrar su cesesperaada y angus:

— ti, pero trayendo por consecuencia reyertas qu: degeneran muchas veces en ef azesinate.

Como mencioné antes, la “Granja Pencl ce Pavén" consiste en un ortificiat
cuyo espano habitable se reduce a un recténgulo de 170 por 70 metres,
te, el cual incluye 5 cuadros y una explanada al aire libre, irénicamente &
po deportivo”. Cada una de sas cuadras alberoa un promedio de 250 | que viven
en fa més absoluta promiscuded. Para agraver esta situacién funqona diarantente —du-
tante 12 horas— un altoparianie, auaible en todos los rincones, y que = yhliza para

~ acrecenior ef amedrentamiento y el terror. Por ese allopariante se Yama a ‘am recluides,
que son sobcitades para presentarse a la autordad del penal, pero siempre boriendo hin-
capes en la omenaza y en ia intmdecién. ho
_* Les reincidentes 0 reos peligrosos, estén conlinados en el “Triéiquio™j que es us
espacio pequenio, prolegido por alambrodcs, di cual no pueden salir ni siquera a io ex
planaga. En Jas cuadraz, sé!o una parte de les reclusos dispone de literas, pa moyorie
duerme cn cl sucio cubriéndose con trapos neces o cartones. La ci:mentaciény que el pe-
nai Proporona comaste en dos prquenos panes y café por la manema 2cia torulles y un
poss do culde,o de fiyjoies al mediodla, y tse poco do Inyoles pez . ub porte de
Yos seos se alimerte con les escames medios cue sus fomiliares ks vervea ias dt
ta 0 en pequencs fondas que algunos han insia.ado para obtener w.gieses. Ti
t afencién médica adecuada: sclo una brrecs con alqutes um sementos
sual, pera cudiquier enfermedad, se piej;<acinnon cw iin mee des a.
eretadds i Gtewde:te 7 gasa, Bi es und hecils, pa pees teen ay crea. -

Lin te Ses sae seviste gravedar! extrenwaa - 08 be sete EON

Ta ee feet

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WADE Sere Gabe ris toed ERP AC OI ARTS aU ade een

fers © pcs Ce dutta, Pee yee Cet ote
les esas mohes chtienen grandes gomemne:cs Gue compecic

Uno ce los negocios més proc
binocién con ics reciusos inluyentes, es fa venta de sw
reclusos; diogas con las que unc grem moyoria tava de Lora: su Ceset per
tia, pero trayende por consecuencia reyerics que deteneran mucias veces en el ascincio.

Como mercioné antes, ia “Granjc Pencil de Pavén™ couscte en un hoye.co ertiliaal
cuyo espacio habitable se recuce a un recténguls ce 176 per 72 metros, oyroximcadamen-
te, el cual incuve S cuadres y una explonade cl cive libre, irén.czmente bemadea “er
po deportivo”. Cada una de Jes cucdraz alberga un promecio de 250 persencs que viven
en fa més cbsoluta promiscusced Para ograror esia situcain Amciona dicriamente —du-
rante 12 horas— um altoparlante, audible en todos los rincones, y Gue se uluiza poo

~ acrecentor el cmedrentamiento y el terror. Por ese cltopariente se ilcina a tos reciuiccs,
que son solicitadss para presentarse a la cutoridad dei pencil, pero siempre baaeado hin-
eapié ea la comeaaca y en Ic intimidacién. :

Les reinsidentes © reos peligrosos, estGn coninedos en eb “Tridzgulo”, que es us
espacio pequera, protegido por clambrod73, dei cual no pueden solir ni siquiera a la ex
planoda. Fn Jas cuodras, sélo una parte de les redusos Cispone Ce literca; Sa mayoric
duerme en ei suelo cubriéndose con tapes viejes o cartones. ia cimeniazién que el pe-
nal proporcions consiste en cos pequefios panes y caié por ja manana, seis torullas y un
poco de caldo o de frijoles al mediodia, y otro poco de frijcies por la tarde. Una parie ce
Jos reos se alimenta con los esccsos medios que sus famileres ies Uevcn les dias de visi-
ta’o en pequeics fondas que a’gunes han inste.ede pata obierer ingrescs. Tamzcco exis-
te atencién médica adecuade sélo una barraca cca algunos implemenics rucicentarics
donde, para cuciquier enfermedad, se propormenan cuando mucho dos espinnas, o un
poco de menteciate y gasa, si es una herida, ya sca ieve o grave.

Un hecho que reviste gravedad extrema para Ios reciusos ocusados ce delitos polt-
ticoa, e3 ¢l de cémo Iegar seguros de vuelta a sus hogares el dia que reciben su hiertod
de ese inlierno. En todas las “carceies” del pais ej tolal de presos politicos no llega a

ra ee eer °\
serper Shs page

100, Une gran mayoria Ge eu0y GI UAUusree 6 pee, eee oS
: on aaa

eurergrame TS
Fb dnat ewe beboce .
(Vierie de la pégina 6) cucstracos” y
éesaparecidos en la carretera por cual-
quics grupo de jos innumerabies cucr-
pos policiscas represives que exisien
en Guatemala, previo aviso, claro-esté
Ge ia Grecciéa del Penal, que comu.
DKA con to's anticipzcin ei dia que
Uh. preso politico obtiene su libead.
En general, & “Grania Penal Pavon™
es posiblemente una de iss prisioncs
- mas terroriZxcan que existen en Lat-
: . a@oamérica y seria oporiuno que la
. oo a . > Comision ce Derechos Kumanos de la.
. 2 : * GNU organizara una revista de ins.
- cciéh, pate Scsthinascaias of une
de las tantas formas de violencia que
| imperan hov dia en tan Lello pera
: - Cesafortunado pais,
- Le agradezeo muy sinceramente Jas
: i informacioces y defensa que la revista
: SERRE! ha hecho ge mi casa.

Tar uo ee - oe Ateatamente,
; , ; "Carlos Jareda,

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SECRET

Identity A:

Identity B:

Je att ih Wg. 35905

Identity Sheet

Carlos XPERSABAL Marcue

Suites Marne

SECRET

cece

A: Mexico
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{ PBRUMEN/LIRING-3
JACHIOW REQURED - REFEREES

#:2KED Foe EvDEAING
Dk |
“AO MRDEAING RLOKRED.
‘ALY QUALIFIED O&SK

CAR UDSE INDEXING
wT
|

Chief of Station, Mexico city, Ki :

Peng 1958

Action Required: See paragraph 3. COs. MICRO. SER.

7 Forwarded herewith is one copy each for Headquarters
and the Guatemala City Station of the report covering the .
debriefing by Wallace B. ROWTON of LIRING-3 on his imprisonment
in Guatemala. Identity A of ROWTON's report is a Giatemalan
rébel living in Mexico who, as addressees will rememher. [|
soctaontally chst Liwecds an cue Leg a lew days prior to his
departure for Guatemala with LIRING-3. This wound may have
convinced the Guatemalans that he had recently. been involved
in terrorist activities and may, in fact, have cost him his
life. Identity B of the same report is the n:phew of Identity F,
a Mexican Communist who was arrested on 19 September 1968 ;
during a student demonstration in Mexico City; he is still in
jail. : |

2. As this dispa.ch is being written, LIRING-3 has an
appointment to talk at length anout his experience in Guatemala
with the LIRING Station Chief, .IRING-10. The general idea
is for LIRING-3 to go to PBRUMEN in the hope that he can be

-used to penetrate PBRUMEN-sponsored subversion efforts: in Latin

America or become, at least for a time, a reporting source in
PBRUMEN. [

3. ROWTON and the undersigned are prepared to travel to

Guatemala to discuss the LIRING-3 case and its Guatemalan/FAR
implications whenever the Guatemala City Station, after :
reviewing the availabie information, aes ready for such :
discussion. Please advise. |
|

Attachments: for Willard c. count:
1. Report (1), h/w
2. Identity Sheet (1), u/s/c

| :
_ Distribution: (SCO © -- op ~

Orig & 2 - C/WHD (w/atts - 1 copy each)
2 - COS, Guatemala City (w/atts - 1 copy each

OCSPALCS SPUERDR AMD NUBEER

HIMIA - 35904

|

. ; ae . - 7 <3 MICROFILMED” A rracune. rf
a ( eae anna. raed
: oO : ivenser, 405s!
: udject:
4. Upon nis return from TOY, vowton mar
contact with LTEI.t/4 as cirectly 2
r en fa) of

fevarture (15 Senterhe 2

a
) EBeeton hed left 2 rote on
ft

Tr
tember under the door o

country end hoped <a see her the followine nornize
LIRUG/* 4id not stow

of the voli

Sultorio“.
probably seceuse ¢F

the vi

2. Rovson then televoned Identity C

est in the watercolors of LTATHC/3,

Tt waar

of inter

for the 24dress cf 2 Srta Gerillo wepiier

tie erartnent advisine rh 4 that he had to leave the
at 1CCO‘4t the *eon$-
at 1000 tne following morning or “he next,

ann wie preted

Cerillo | we

“3. Powter then fel* his only otter §curen of L/ats wheresh
not ettract undue attention (nerticrleriIy on the rart of “b ins

would te e check with TIXTC/2%s first wife, since h
ey

taker care of TT8*G/3 and /t%: child almost ¢
“arrest. Fowton thans"are antctred the telephone read
_e Nis first -ife (fron the Gtztion file) end “aneided :

of 20" October, Tn, the meso 2

aa. haan roloaced end returned to. Moxice

ntice, hovever, Rovwtor

a, Then amutor e2
in the Casas Grandes develor-ent),

Rowton dia not bre. vounr rirl revlied sayine

Bavton then oxnleined

"3 COPY

was rot ct sore st the rov-ent,

1 hfe atts | HMMA - 25904.

|
|
_ 2
|

ed the number af the frist wife (:

he asked. for catsee, e

L/3,0wsos Rowton o24-slrendr cet) rether thon for the first
.

et would
Tt office)

led thes che had

ecr veet-end,even +"for 7,/2's

he LTA THG/A to tontact

So cellfon the tom ng

4 frdm the S*:tion

v .
elge-* ron of

4ppoc00

i
|

Stern 2: few tinuteas Aaley.

hutieaga in reescttablicnics corte

Identity D

; peserve4 > reon for thet afternoon so “het ne would se able to sive L/3 the

nast ten deva and felt much hettar far the rares] Aiat hea had hear shnle to

resens., The only raveicel effect he still felt, besides! the weamness from
i loss of weicht 2rd 4vsentery, was 2 reeurrine pain in the side,which 1/3 .
i feared resulted fron 2 fractured rib that heat heeled without gedics2 treet-
ment. =2 ¢ teen beaten severely on several ececesions
i

e
fel interrocation both bv the militery and the police cnd
‘

aid not heve the benefit of medics] trestment afterverds.
:

¢
_.%- Howton then ellered to LIRTIG/2 treat he had done "everything pessibie™
rincipally tarcuza ¢ notional GNA colonel «hose
nd of Rowton. Ee explained that wnen he had learne
‘ thet 1/3 had left Hexico City for the trip as planned, he telephcned the
colonel ene explzined that a Mexicen friend, ?IxIuc/3, wps vlennirs to visit
point. Rowton continued -

bey
'S

~ his eccuntry and sisht conceivably reed help at some
thet this cesture rroved to be literally a life-saver f L/3,since 2 few.
days liter, the colonel enlled Rowten back and resorted jthe abrest of L/3
nm the comrany of "very dancerous persons.” it colonels reqcest,Fowton
met with him several days Inter et the horder ard they both planned the .
, the colozel cn his
“frontier to Guate-
to the eitilian | ;

muthorwticies, Tf? -cromantly conented thig atrer sf once remarking that i¢

best course of section to save Tf, fowtan aliscet tact

own initiative errer-ed to heve T/? tredsferrsd frra t

mala Gite so thet Se could be relesssd fenn erty custed

fe ORE A VE RRL ER ROE MMII OP 8 Om te ne Ne a Hae Fonction een

LAY erracr strance te mic thet he re flown with hfs cevpanions in 3 twin


14-0000

ry
i
a
4
if

»'

or puolisity of eny hina.
8. LIRTIG/3 wided thet when ne arrived
i
i
t
;
q
{
:
j
é
{
|
H
i Identity D
ecenditions.
: = s
4 At Powton's rescuer chronoloric2i account of nis 4
H experiences over , :
7 "Tdens horjer on ,
pO es
; | planne .
. ae oe wo Best
. i plan
. 2
.. i "Incidentally f ten A lwhen I: cB
- i - expressed an : ° wo with Nestor Valle of ° +
PAR ( the first intervie: hed oeturret snr? ronths reviously aQdri-c.
om t
: . Iden B's last trip to “nstemeale). Tren B did. this his .own initietive |
i to ispress nis uncle with Fis nescrener initistive and ability, ond ;
s -
é Tien A felt thet brinsing Iden 2 with hit weuld enhance his. own pres-
i tise in the eres af the FAR headsucnter efficiels & F hoped? to 7eet. _
4 I arself reclired thet den S's eresenee wes not a] ozether” unfsverazle-
‘ for =*©, since if onrthise hannened T would het heve'to bear the resron-.
- . . 4 } +
\ sibility alone but eoulé share it with Tden 8. : 2
Wee i x
. . 4
. af
oN . it n
4 a
- oan . i
’ at ; o . i

/

14-0000

woh aot ge en ne oe

inc eustots

rouli neve

. with the work teins dore on his uncle's rreeg in Fexico City}. Althe /
; the Customs cftficers seked no questicns ani allowed Iden 3 to croceed -
. - : . I an certain taet ther spstted the lesfiets and reset the iretoer un- -->~-
. ao USSU s cerrvics with tin. . : _

io bebo clavo?" .

ard when we essures him that there hadn't dlem(Helavo') he |
rersined nis corroctura. if then nailed 2 2 —pazsencer eutobus |
that was bound for Huehuetenenco with thre (Gvatenalans) :
Blready aboeré, idsout 3 kileneters ouvti esilfe)> the -
driver told us ve were acrreosckhine the -f ary ousphst of "= Cable!

and teat we vould be cherked eeain, Je, to ens @ ica, vdaraed us te

Fe eee UE Ee A oot Antes imme meE EN a nee peace


14-00000,
wt

i
i
;
t
‘

Dele we 7 as . |
” i:
. reine
~|raes 18
. nfs teat.
ar nend
ts. 7 euickls
sted,
uhen wearing, ;
a. of the
; fier Sicaenecrad endo = tunerad int
i wATIN anv finaw af avratlant haamiv m :
! :
i
: ortune conent, when the soldier cuerdig
; 5) “eat off to cet wa jsone pater, T F
end -is octar pepbre t+rourh
E T felt sure that tap would x24 be ‘
| ji
even ocrve ds coffee, agked
“eo tther two. T replied
i wr ign =) ae Mexico
i. . e sriyers sity dat that .
H Tden A,:7 tileged
no oes thence st the
| Cc ste bus to save
' ! money in trav hen asked te to
i : - open av valice and +s m~acreded to teerch the content: jo eliw, Peo ors
i wae particulerly ettracted to 2 clor hell-vhich Iden r Byhad placed .
| there without my rnowladre. (CT lester found ‘out that ey ha ad stcien
i three bells from the, hotel at Gren Tristéhal in 7 spect end hed put one
. | on my velise). I ¢ ol4 the Commindant that I «id not <mow the bel? ans
| in nv valise but recarnized it © ene sold ‘at the ¢ st stand of *%
. i Fotel in Sen Cristébcl. 7 subeequentiy realined thot hey thourkt that
: i the hells vere sere sork of recocnitirn. sterel and weqted to ret to
lL the bottor of tne eoraten tie eerciexige Lanter. | ’
. 7 .


ge

tae

: sden A i
: 1: non his ers
; ° t e 22) of Buencs iires,
on the outskirts of Huehuetensnzo, end sseorted inta; jenother military
bea - 2 ecucK aueeare FttLly

Sinte we worn Tten=

say,'Le2ave then inside. The #
after, a Northanerican aray o

aa

4 ' sgtraizut toward me. He rolied <2 cver ro arhly with sis boot ers bezan
interros atins me. Ze apresred unier the i-pression i I was a PAP

lezder and eat Zirst did not heliave his when I esve him By; true fden-

i
. tity. I rereomber him very well since he sroxe with = istil et north

anerican secent end had 2 ben@ere around one of his ges (pvrerently

he hed been wovtded in a skirnish).

"We were finelty removed f on the aiperctt ond teren ireetly to the
2n@ Police Corns Headquarters in Guztercle City 2nd 2 signed to tell

4

ct rolitiesl rricerers Pineifertelly

sleek 400, which is reserved fe
ter loarned to mr emestetent that they ome re sare that 40 a teal

Suen ee arr a eC A RT Ae CIDA NL I yr cla i Mate LE Oe Hr Mma MS Foe NE IOI APN S MaPeteaes a nee ee
1

7
: Loo. an

,
me ahoard the glane ard caze 3

nrisonere in Guatenale - the athere all tevine, hear. seg helere | .
tricl.


14.90000

aye ents

Lfhan several devs he

the Mexiern Consul, Serrano, recornized nz
hy

a
at he was a friend of my fether. Ye did wnat he could
i te

to help =e vet messeres o1t to mr wife end to supply ce

4
ee, te vrite.snd.do some reinting. Alse of crest help ond epafort to ;

i

i

i
spon

was Verio 4rrendo Amsdor, the First Gecretary,
later,wes threatened be‘sase of the inte
Arzendo confided to te on one ocersion thst he had to be very discreet
in sendincs messares to relicions Zxteriores in Mexico since the “Vorth-
americezs decipher end reed evervthines we send.” Ye the efore) n+d to,
send everytonins concernin=s me bv dirlometic oouch Cospitte the| delay
involved, ; 2.
"] mararced to cet 4a messr.ve out to the vresa in 4 very gtranze we7. I

Wee Maree heme Seta tine ce ceirantant mated och

Saini | aniaiiioed

+ ene care pega

aw

ee ey

'

Steen aN OAM AERNS | MARES IAT EE weer ee eee

1
Hl
H

i
{
i
}
1

11 ee RETO RE OR Ba aE, HACER ROA re Bey LURE IA eR LEN ke wrt mA CaN Bn oO

:
‘

“that the Cuvens insasted or tendtins th

oO
teins neld unfusvly, and on ta

etcear in ccurt, where I snew th
2

i slinted the note to Nufio wits

sfions,of rocd

ub difficult to
controi". I¢ + 0 ther hend w : "en opport ist,
wittout sincere idsolorv, in reality a So rzeuise of surer icigl son-
victions."” | |

ir

"From treat zoment the Teér »>rothers too me into the
revezied thet FAR had broken comcletely wits S
: with, the rartr':

Side was ‘eins chenneled trrovch him aespite

bute the aid to his frien¢s who were rot even verty term bers sri neg-
lected evervore else. The brothers 2leo told se that| PAR Had stripped

Ofsar “ortea of all his cutherity ‘and thet he vas

They conmented thet Yontes hed spent almoct 211 h

tomola ond had not accotmished the nisstots he ws

stated that Sinencizl and taterizl ata t ;

nothing because of PAR refusal to accent Twhan terte.
e

ir exrerts te.

and channele? 712 their finineiel atd throuch the cP fuatenela. 24

"Mhe Leds brothers

tine outetie Sua- °°
. F

@ spat on. Ther also
i


14-0000

ee

‘

a
|

)
7

Fevieo, To tharld cotrteie cerntaeh with © "cennine PAR ronbese ictivet
4 an

cra cnet To shantd to cerseerth ty ~

tere 2 cave reglictic roritiar

enoctestion + ATR
“evens of cotn es Lfeagitle 128 "07

croute, Toctetd the seatherrc n ave

whoe thay ¢eserihed cjenly 20 STavel!, canc-

Identity C To omuncegted thet
Identity E

Givaston
director,

are) 7 ¢

testify even under ‘uress> “

made to execute well 2 ; i

rezovinge us from inctin= vs while supposedly at- }

after the nequitta to ac- i

a in Yexico City on 13 October

to. f i

Rowton to keen the proposed i

st » Perticeleriy free his wife,

since he felt she vould be very unset to leern thet bre, 1/3, wes plannice

to resume rolitic2i activity om behalf of PAR. In veoly to Howton?s querz,

I/3 stated thet 25 vet he ted not ned + anvbre in:the LTB1NG |

office but rromised to do so 2s suon 25 ° pre ented itself. He |

erreed vith Rovton thet LIRI0/4 would be the lnricel.rerson to arrance 2 :

6iscreet meeting with LIRING/40. L/3 told Yowton incidentally that 1/4 ha :
protested to LIRTNG/10 some weeks previously thet Rodolfo 2 yes was speading

rumors to the effect that the IIRTNG o7fice did not trust LURING/4&. L/10 '

replied indicnantly that if there was anzone they did not ¢ {was .

Rodolfo Xeves,end that L/4 could-brine hin in and 1/10 woclf)tell him such i

to his face. « , }

oe : : ENS F i

eo so * Wallace 3. Ro t

. .. :


da coerce QUALI REDEEM S CIRC Le AO ANCRINONEES satin thtenene ne | omen ar steam one

i

j

?

MICROFILM=5
NEC9 168

: Boe. Micro. ser.
j

i

Identity A:

Identity B:

Identity C:

Identity D:

Identity E:

Identity F:

Fe sc onvection with ¢
ee

SECRET Attachment #2 ;
HMMA-35904 :
!

Identity Sheet
i
H
<O \ ;

Francisco’ *LARA eu ~soco vy

Carlos XX PERSABAL Marcue

Suites Marne

_
/sra/ lourdes *+CHOUMACERO

FemirexiccE\

Sey “XX 1
f-lon de la Plastica Mexicana G4: ilexiop GZ —

SeniF

Manuel MARCUE Pardinas, former i
editor of Politica magazine :
jh

i

eh 281-725 20h Ee

S ths)
Hera - 3590H

Prey tag we

SECRET

CS COPY

aol a8 e1

cree rreien iceman ements speetmennsnyesten sear mtn

Lite wetmienttmnenes

ern ane

Ee — 2 gs gg wee Ue,
Lag ED sae MEARE LY hag gE UAE 2, OS EM cee OW ppemnrtaet aah “Mme.

|
nr een wee
7
it
I
a 7

oF ,

/

- *

4
:

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Seas

3

14.90000

baCaat x | {
Chicf, Wu bivision |
Chief of Statica, Guatemala City
Chief of Station, “extco City
PRAUGoN/ LER $o-3

Action Required: See paragrach 3.

ans the Guatemala City Station of the report covering theo |;
debriefing by gallace B. ROSTON of LIZIHG-3 cn his inasrisonaent

in Guatesala. I4entity A of RO¥TOX'’sS revort is a Gatesalan

rebel living in Wexico who, as suiressees wil! renextber, .

sceitentally shot hincelf in the lez a few java rviane en hie .
Aerattiri Ios Geatomans wata LIKLRG-3. This wound ray have ' ae
coavinced the Gaatesalans that be had recently deen Llavoived i

ie terrorist activities and aay, in fact, have coat his kis :

life. Identity & of the same resort ta the nenhew of Identity F,
@ Mezican Comsunist who was arrested on 19 Senteaber 1953

ae @ Studeat demonstration in vexico City; be is still ia
jail.

t
: 1. Forwarded herevith is ose copy each for Neadquarters
i

)
2. As this disvatch ie being uritten, LIRING-3 has an
apnointnsent to taik at lenzth about his experience in cwatoneals
with tho LIKIRG Siation Lnief, LIRAINS~19,. The general idea
is for LIRING-3 to 270 te PBEUMEN in the hove that he can be
usel to penetrate 'B2UAZI-sponscred suoversicn cfforts in Latina
anerica or becose, at least for a tine, a rescrting source in-
TBEUAAN. :

:

0 reer

i
3. R8O7TCY and the undersigned are preparei to travel to
Guatemala to Jiseuss the LIRING-3 case and its juatenalas/FAR
laplications whenever the Guatemala City Station, after
reviewing the availabie information, feels reacy for such
discussica. Please aavise.

oa ee ee es nie
1

hae : pt
Attac nts: for willerd C. CURTIS
1. sevort (1), b/e F

2. Identity Sheet (1), u/s/e

Distribution:
. Orig & 2 - C/UHD (w/atis - 1 copy each)
oo 7 2” ~ GOS, Giatemala City (w/atts - 1 covy each)

. ae ae ee ee enn ettenelanm aman cememtaa Mepe a
ee .
i a
i :
; .
|
;

. cee fw

caer pines eerpn von emnorah one *

77 Noveaber 1968


14-0000

i 8 co .
a od
Rigo “se am ~K-No Cexeen n) Pals 2BNOV 68 0200.

oo fee eee

CABLE SECRETARIAT OreSEMtiNa TION LASSIE TD WISSAGE Tots, COMES ~* BOUT, AND/OR aanns- SREN Bt
PERSO! UNIT NOTIFIED me :
SECRET ~-—
(When Filled Inj STemest oS
REPSCTUCTION OF THIS CORT PROHIBITED
t AOVARKE COPY oO SAD Oo SLOTTED =
ark OFKR 1 VES D no
ra &
wey
ww ar =z wemseds WO rilk
“
ROEF TO FILE NO.
orssew Pete) = tig eo Claet 10 enaxcn T) castor (] sic.

1NEO

CSECRET 2551002 NOV @& CITE HExICe ClTY 6228

1 DIRECTOR, GUATEMALA CITY INFO JiCOBRA

3°82 RYBAT PBRUMEW LIRING~3 Li Hv 68 N43465

"REFS A. MEXICO CITY 8159 (ie an
B. GUATEMALA CITY 9735 (PMOy12

"4, LIRING-3 WRITTEN REPCRT PER LIRING-9 REQUEST WAS "

REVIEWED BY STATIGN WITH ASSISTANCE LEONARD S, TORNET. REPORT of

_} LIMITED TO ACTUAL EXPERIENCES WHILE INCARCERATED GUATEMALA city :

:

ge

M222 aw SNFORMATION ACTUALLY RECEIVED FROM FAR MEMBERS IM SAME HATLe
"  LERING-3 BRIEFED TG DECLARE HIMSELF REABY HELP GUAT REBELS FOR

_ - IDEOLOGICAL REASONS AND AT SAME TIME IMPLY HE IN WEED MAT,

MIGROFILMED
HELP AFTER LONG IMPRISONMENT. . t i
LG . , Dec £9 1968
- 2. LIRING-9 WAS WAITING AT LIRING GATE 17329 HOURS WHE : .
LIRING-3 ARRIVED WITH REPORT. MEETING HELD IN BACK ROOM CONSULATE

Orie :
;4°8? AMD LIMITED TO LIRING-3 AND LIRING-9. FOLL HIGH POINTS THIS |

iad MEETING: 7 ° _ . os ~ ~ 7 on . oe a

A. LIRIG-9 DID NOT READ REPORT BUT HAD LIRING-3 GIVE | boo}
- HIM MAIN POINTS ORALLY. APPEARED MOST INTERESTED 19 LIRING-3 a

|B Jor- 340 2930 hx: “ah SECRET A’ ae : é ae

Take ate esTaet REL DUT Ne em hee

4
| ~” STATEMENTS ON HOW GUAT REBELS FEEL TOWARDS PSRUMEN, MODDED |WHEW | a
| 9) ERING-3 STATED WHAT REBELS WEED IS ADEQUATRE FUNDS WOT ADD mt

itoak ‘ :
Capt Secettamut Osssumanow CLASS HS MESTASE Tots Comes ROUTING ANCOR manads SEEN BY

SCT Note aD SECRET nections

(Whee Feted inp zeae

BEPCCOUC TION GF TS COPY PROMIBIT ED

woes O ous O no

—_—
- &@Dwancs COPY Oj Suto ia SMOTTED

H
C1sSbrr YO FIL] 1
ow aT. z he 90O arrears { t ,
~ REF TO PLE WO
osscw svete out ao Cnet ro onance ipestaoy CO) si +
aT. 4 ae
: =o copy

PAGE 2 MEXICO CiliY 6208 SECRET
REN (MEAMING UDVISGRS).

Bs LIRING-3 EXPLAINED HE ANARCHIST, LEFTIST, IDELAIST |

AND FELT TRUE REVSLUTION GOISS JN GUATEMALA. THIS WHY HE | _

. GHIEZRESTED IN HELPENG GUAT RESZLS AKY WAY POSSIBLE. THIS ‘SEEMED
\-

SATISFY LIRING-9.
-LIRING-9 AGAIN MENTIONED TRIP TO HIS COUNTRY FOR’ ‘ae
——

LIRING-3 AND WIFE AND AGREED ARRANGE FOR PASSAGE LIRIHG-4 ON
Hl ae

P2RUMEN SHIP TO CANADA SO LIRING-4 COULD SEE FATHER WHO BE YORK . _ fy

RESIDENT AND ILL. LIRING-9 ADAMAN, LIRING-4 SHOULD NOT SEEK VISA _

_TO UNITED STATES AS THIS WOLLD EXPOSE HER TO "GRILLING" ay LOCAL

*" EMBASSY, ve
D. LIRING-9 MADE VAGUE PROMISES HELP LIRING-3 IN cuR! RENT |

¢

DIFFICULT SITUATION ALTHOUGH SO FINANCIAL HELP MENTIONED.
. E, LIRING-3 WAS REQUESTED TO RETURN TO LIRING 2 dec}
2 ~~ FOR FUTHER TALKS. LIRING-9 VAS SHOWN LETTERS REVENTLY RECEIVED

'
i
i
i
'
i

BY LIRING-3 FROM FAR CONTACTS IS GUATEMALA. LIRING-3 DEM IneDe

“ OWEVER TO LET KHIR KEEP THEM AGD LIRING-9 MADE NO ATTEMPT! COPY.

ae _' Se POUCHING LIRING-3 REPORT. ‘VILL CABLE FURTHER ‘DEVE LOPRENTS.

.APPRECIATE TORMET VISIT AND ASSISTANCE.
4. FILE 201-798301.

i SECRET So, -
Fes J) SECRET

roipar nme ee a

8.86 ee
¢

4

4

5

4
ro

ad

{
!
i

Do ATEMELA CITY
: ame | City 37 }

ar

CB. SEC METAMAT DISSEMINAT COM “SLASS-F ED MESSAGE 7° _ Tavs Comes -
cocue

PERSON UNIT ROMBIED
SECRET ~.0—%
eee

When Filed in, SES
REPOCOUCTION OF Tees COPY RR OH. SED

ase O ves 0 xo

GLASSY TO FILLE KD

a-SE" TO FILE NO

ene mo Ore to

Sco
S‘E CRE T 2821222 NOV 68 CITE MEXICG CITY 6223
DIRECTOR, GUATENALA CITY INFO JNCOBRA

st 27 Hey 68 43465

- RYPAT PBRUMEN LIRING-3

REFS A. MEXICO CITY 8159 Oe “329 f Wu Jal pe

|?
LIRING=S W2ITTEN REPORT PER LIRING-9 REQUEST WAS
REVAEWED BY_SPATIGN WITH ASSISTANCE LEONARD S, TORMET. "REPORT

7 LIMITED TO ACTUAL EXPERIENCES WHILE INCARCERATED GUATEMALA ary

7277 AWD INFORMATION ACTUALLY RECEIVED FROM FAR MEMBERS 18 SAME ial.
~~ V IRING-3 BRIEFED TO DECLARE HIMSELF READY KELP GUAT ESELS FOR
IDEOLOGICAL REASGNS AND AT SAME TIME IMPLY HE IN NEED FATERIAL

HELP AFTER LONG INPRISONMENT.

|

.~ 2. LIRING-9 WAS WAITING AT LIRING GATE 1728 HOURS WHES , . °

fre.
‘4°62 AWD LIMITED TO LIRING~3 AXD LIRING-9. FOLL HiGH POINTS THIS

_ LIRING-3 ARRIVED WITH REPORT. MEETING HELD IN BACK ROO CONSULATE

7 MEETING: ; - - - — a a

- Ae LIRING-9 DID NOT READ REPORT BUT HAD LIRING-3 GIVE
HIM MAIN POINTS ORALLY. APPEARED MOST INTERESTED INL iRIBG-3 jf
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MEN CKEASING UDVISGRS).
B. LIRING-3 EXPLAINED HE ANARCHIST, LEFTIST, IDELAIST
AND FELI TRUE REVOLUTION GOING ON GUATEMALA. THIS WHY HE | "
INTEREST=D IN HELPING GUAT REBELS ANY WAY POSSIBLE. THIS SEERED a
UE eaprery Crore i i va,
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RESIDENT AND ILL. LIRING-9 ADAMANT LIRING-4 SKGULD NOT ‘SEEK! VISA

TO UNITED STATES AS THIS WOULD EXPOSE HER TO "GRILLING™ BY Loca:
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D. LIRING-9-HADE VAGUE PROMISES HELP LIRING-3 IN CURREST

DIFFICULT SETUATIGN ALTHOUGH WO FINANCIAL HELP FENTIGNED.

E. Lrntne-3 WAS REQUESTED TO RETURN TO LIRING 2 DEC
i” FOR FUTHER TALKS. LiRING-9 WAS SHOW" LETTERS REVENTLY RECEIVED
| - BY LIRING-3 FROM FAR CONTACTS IS GUATEMALA. LIRING-3 DEGLINEDO

t tees

: “327 W OWEVER, To LET HIM KEEP THEM AND LIRING-9 MADE WO ATTENPT copy
~ THEM, . . , t

do. 3. POUCHING LIRING-S REPORT. vILL CABLE FURTHER DEVELOPHERTS.
| APPRECIATE TORAET VISIT AND ASSISTANCE. 7 a 7 .

4. FILE 201-798381.. : i.

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TTS ECR ET 238i0e2 SOV @& CITE MEXICO CiTY 6228 a
., DIRECTOR, SUATENALA CITY IMFO JCOERA
“232 RygaT PERWMEN LIRIUG-3 2 Nev 68 pagags
“REFS A. MEXICO CITY 8159 Caer 2d Re Sul -
_ B. GUATEMALA cary-sf8o(PMobI2 ) Ce: L Ww} |"

(ance ass -REPGRT PER LIRING-9 REQUEST waS
“REV

SKED_BY-STATICN WITH ASSISTANCE LECSARD S. TORM:T. REPORT
LIMITED 19 ACTUAL EXPERIENCES EHILE THCARCERATED GUATEM/LA CITY

*2 AND INFORMATION ACTUALLY RECEIVED FROM FAR MEMBERS 16 SAME JAIL.
LIRING-3 ERIEFED TO DECLARE HIKSELF READY KELP GUAT R2BELS FOR
| IDEOLOGICAL REASGNS AND AT SAME TIME IMPLY HE IN BREED MATERIAL
HELP AFTER LONG IMPRISOWMENT. ,
2. LIRING-9 WAS WAITING AT LIRING GATE 17356 HOURS vHER:
; LIRING-3 ARRIVED WITH REPORT. MEETISG HELD IN BACK ROOM CONSULATE.
17) aWD LIMITED TO LIRINS-3 AKD LIRING-9, FOLL HIGH PGLNTS This .
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_ WIM MAIN POIATS ORALLY. APPEARED MOST INTERESTED I® LIRING-3— :
~ "STATEMENTS O8 HOW GUAT REBELS FEEL TOWARDS PBRUMEN. HODE p WHES

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MEW (MEANING UDVISORS).

B. LIRING-3 EXPLAINED HE ANARCHIST, LEFTIST, IDELAIST
AND FELT TRUE REVULUTION GOING O GUATEMALA. THIS WHY HE = 2 0 - t
“INTERESTED I8 KELPIEG GUAT REBELS ANY WAY POSSIBLE, THIS SZEMED as
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PERUNEN SHIP TO CANADA SO LIRING-4 COULD SEE FATHER WHO SEW YORK —
RESIDENT AND ILL. LIRING-9 ADAMANT LIRING-4 SHOULD NOT SEEK VISA
TO UBITED STATES AS THIS WOULD EXPOSE HER TO. “GRILLING™ BY LOCAL

” EMBASSY,

B. LIRING-3 BADE VAGUE FRORISES HELP LIRIHG-3 IN CURRES
:

DIFFICULT SITUATIOB ALTHOUGH NO FINANCIAL HELP MENTIONED.
E. LIRING-3. 4AS REGUESTED TO RETURN TO LIRING 2 DEC

_ BY LIRING-3 FROM FAR CONTACTS IS GUATEMALA. LIRING-3 DECLIBEDO
* "HOWEVER TO LET HIB KEEP THEM AlD LIRING-S MADE WO ATTERPT copy -

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3. POUCHING LIRING-3 REPORT. WILL * CABLE FURTHER veveL ames.

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SECRET 262222 Ov 68 CITE MEXICO CITY 8205
GUATEMALA CITY, INFO DIRECTOR

ADMIN
,

Orce UATE MAD A Rey me Foe ease N
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1. TORMET WILL RETURE GUATEMALA PAA 321, 27 SOV.

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REFSs &. MEXICO CITY 8155 CIN 2359 68 be L306 1} ID
B. DIRECTOR 53469 | ‘at
Je LEGNARD S. TORMET CILEN) GUATEMALA CITY CASE OFFICER To TRAVEL
MEXICG CITY FGR REF DISCUSSIONS. TORMET ATTEMPTING BOOK PASSA :
PAN AM FLT 562, 24 NOV. WILL ADVISE FIRM ETA BY CABLE, 24 Bove EQUEST
BEET AaD ACCOMODATE.
2. FILE: 281-7933d1
SECRET.

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IMMECIATE MEXICO CITY INFO JHMEDIATE BIZECT On
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-  “BIFSe AL GUSTEMALA CITY 9736 (IH 40292) *
- B. MEXICO CITY 159 (7H 4273) =*

CG. DIRECTCR 47408 98x. (NOP SEP JMCOmA) ; |

1, AGREE POINTS REF A PARA 1 A TERU E PUT EELIEVE TIME HO PROPITIOUS |

FoR DIRECT GUAT CITY STATICN REP PISCUSSICN NITE MEXICO CITY STETION ON GULE |

oF £0 neta
resmency srrorros am KeEe ASE SV OLVEMERY, POR THAT REASUA,
UNLESS IMPORTANT KEEDS TO CORTRARY, RECCMMZ\D KXOULEDGRABLE GUAT CITY STATION

CASE CPFICER PROCZZD MEXICO AS REQUESTED REP B. r
i
|

PLUTO TEE

2. HELIEVE AS STATED REP C THAT LIRING-3 Stud BE FACTUAL aS POSSTELE
iH PREPARIEG REPORT OF CORTARTS MO EXPERIENCES WATLE TWRISCRD ouaTEL, AD
IW GIVIRG CPIKION O# HOW BEERS HAVE PACED THRE. TO YAZE HIM APPRAR 700
1 RNOMCEDGEAELR O% FAR/POT COULD AROUSE SUSPICIONS LIRTHO-9 AMD COLLEAGUES, |
3. IT SREG POSSIBLE LIRING-9 MAY HAVE BEEN RELATING DIRECTLY TO ACTIVITIES
' - @p MECTOR SANCHEZ GORZAIEZ PER MEXICO CITY 7744 (1H 16626) IF LIREERL-2' REPCRT
| YIDEMD BASED ON FACT. en er

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ANY CUBAN EFYORT THERE. AP SAME TDS DISTRE BNTTCE SUNOS TO EXPOSE RAND a
AS MOCH AS POSSIBLE WITHIE FEASIBLE KNO/LEDGRABILITY LIRING3, ACCORDINGLY | 3
ESLIEVE DETAILED DISCUSSION IN MEXICO WITH GUAT STAYICH C/OATTHISTDS =, 3
WOULD EE PROFITABLE AED WELL WORTH VISIT. I oat 4
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— BBEDE Be. UUBIEMALA VILL 10 (4p Gunza: - 2g WU Ox ao v
- . By MEXICO CITY 8159 (1H 40273) #* \, .
C. DIRECTOR 47408 "#8 (NOT SER? NComA) No

AGREE POINTS REF A PARA 1 A THRU E OUT KELIEVE TIMG POs PROPITIONS

1.
; FOR DIRECT GUAT CITY STATICH REP DISCUSSION WITH MEXICO CITY STETION OF cur !
7 eae ree RG FeaTeO Coed
: THSUUGENCY SITUATICN AND asaeimmmcenstes INTCLVEMSAT. FGA TaaT Rbasds, i

URLESS IMPORTANT HEEDS TO CONTRARY, RECCOMEND KNOWLEDGEABLE GUAT CITY STATION

J

. CASE OFFICER PROCEED MEXICO AS REQUESTED REF B, 4 oa
EELIEVE AS STATED REF C THAT LIRISG-3 SHOULD EBB FACTUAL aS POSSIBLE :

2.
TH PREPARING REPORT oF comracrs (AD DOFERIECIS VATE IWPRISOWD SUATEMALA, AX
TW GTVIEG CPTITON ON HOw BSGSERD HAVE YATLED THAR, To WEE HIM APPEAR 70 e
: MUOMEDGEAILE OF FAR/POT COULD ARCUSE SUSPICIONS LIRTR9 AND COLLZAGTES. | en
3. IF SKDS POOSTBLE LIRIEG9 MAY HAVE BEEN RELATING DIRSCILY 10 ACTEVITIES

GH RECTOR SANCHEZ GONZALEZ PER MEXICO CITY 7744 (1 26686) oy Las? mp :

yy THDEED BASED Om PACT. MICROFILMED }

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4. CBIECTIVE, OF COURSE, IS TO ERZAX UP GUAT IKSURGENCY FORCES AID ReCATE 2-2
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AS MOCH AS POSSIELE WITZIN FEASIBLE KSOWLEDGZABILITY LIRING-3. ACCORDINGLY |
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SECR = f 2322062 WY 63 CITE GUATEMALA CITY $7239

IMMEDIATE “EX1CO CITY INFO INMEDIATE DIRECTOR

‘ RYBAT PERUMEN
j REFSs A. MEXICO CITY 8159
CM 2515989 ti 40612
B. DIRECTOX 53469 ? ' Qe
J. LEONARD S. TORHET CIDENS GUATEMALA UITY CASE OFFICER: To TRAVEL

MEXICO CITY FOR REF DISCUSSIONS, TORUEI ATTEMPTING BOOK PASSAGE
PAN AN FLT 562, 24 SOV. WILL ADVISE FIRM ETA BY CABLE 24 NOV. REQUEST
REET ARD ACCOMODATE. _

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; OF CONVERSATIONS WITH FAR LEADERS WHILE IN JAIL. ,

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1

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PAGE 2 GUATEMALA CITY $736

LOSSES FROM GOS RETALIATION. GOS ABLE TAKE ADVANTAGE OF IMPULSIVE

ACTIONS BY FAR MEMBERS WHO FAILED MAKE ADEQUATE PREPARAT 10HS:
BEF OZEHAND. ae, '

: &. ESSENTIAL THAT NEW LEADERSHIP CADRE BE FOUND TO REPLACE
PRESENT COMMAND IF REVOLUTIONARY MOVEMENT TO SUCCEED. .

2. FYI: OBJECTIVE OF ABOVE IS TO PAINT AS DISMAL A PICTURE

AS POSSIBLE FOR CUBANS, AND TO SUGGEST THAT LATTER: IMPOSE CONDITIONS
WHICH WILL BE UNACCEPTABLE 7O PRESENT INSURGENT LEADERSHIP. FEEL
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IMGEDIATE MEXICO CITY INFO IMMFDIATE DIRECTOR, ROUTINE JMCOBRA |

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RYBAT/ PERUNEN/LIRING-3 a

— meee mee nhes Ui 68 Ws 4029 |

= Rare Menace Cate S155 Ge oe . . &

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DO HOT BELIEVE IT NECESSARY SOR CUATEMALA CITY STATION OFFICER

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APPROVAL, WHICH OSTENSIBILY TO BE IMPRESSIONS OF LIRING-3 BASED
4

ON CONVERSATIONS WITH FAR LEADERS WHILE IN JAIL. Y

A. EMPHASIZE FRAGMENTATION, DISORGANIZATION AND COMPETITION |

)

OF INSURGEN? FORCES HAVE SERIOUSLY ( DISRUPTED INSURGENT MOVEMENT. |

WHICH NOW STAGIANT. 2 0 PRE oo _ is Se
B. LEADERSHIP 1S OBVIOUSLY IMMATURE ‘AND INCAPABLE OF | |. .

ORGANIZING AN EFFECTIVE HOVEMENT.

C. ACCORDING ROLAXDO “CEBOLLITAT FAR FUNDS MISUSED BY
LEADERS IN: “NON-REVOLUT ICNARY WAYS.”

D. RECENT FAR TERRORIS', WHICH FoR MOST PART ILL~conyet ED
AND WOT PART OF OVERALL STRATEGY, HAS: WEAKENED MOVEMENT THROUGH

eos ke eanceo 1 ofs 22 dor 66 oF07%. (2 pe fan yd.

Pe SECRET ae

wrote pete on

uP
yr it

te ea ott


base SFCRETAMUT OSSEMaMNnON Curse ED MESSAGE Yoru Comers - pout axeD/OR PETALS eeen er
"TREO WOT MOTI "NPP mee

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ot ree rare fee een
{When Filed in) puntgmnpivebendl

Lc hesamaada alld

PAGE 2 GUATEMALA CITY 9736
LOSSES FROM GCG RETALIATION. GOG ABLE TAKE ADVANTAGE OF IMPULSIVE
ACTIONS BY FAR KENDERS WHO FAILED WAKE ADEQUATE PREPARATIONS!
BEF OREHAND. Se Pf
E. ESSENTIAL THAT HEV LEADERSHIP CADRE BE FOUAD TO REPLACE
PRESENT COMMAND IF REVOLUTIONARY MOVEXENT TO SUCCEED.
2. Fils OBJECTIVE OF ABOVE IS TO PAINT AS DISHAL A PICTURE |
AS POSSIBLE FOR CUBANS, AND TO SUGGEST THAT LATTER IMPOSE conDrribws
JJHICH VILL BE UNACCEPTABLE 70 PRESENT INSURGENT . LEADERSHIP, FEEL
THAT ANY ATTENPT BY CUBAES To REPLACE ‘CURRENT. LEADERSHIP WOULD -
FURTHER FRACTIOWALIZE AND DENORALIZE: INSURGENTS. :

3e HO INDEX. FILES 201-798301.

1nhin


14-0000

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- - : - oT H
Caer SECRETARY OSSEMmImATION ~ Crsser ito UMessere Tota. Comes ROLSTING AND/OR ENSTIACS - SEEN EO
Sere prem n BSste cummrenursece _tora.cones JJ SSS Se
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“
>

TO DO WITH THESE THIWGS” CCLANDESTISE ACTIVITIES 18 GuaTENALAD

{ When F dled in} amen
FLPROOUC TION OF TonS COPY PE OW BITED

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———— PRECEDENCE

™ =. weer 10 ne WO
ossem ~__ Ay Ye ° me 0o Caer. ro peance 1) otsteov Ose

(o7
SE CR E T 2500322 NOV 68 CITE SEXICO CITY 8159 : ;

THMEDIATE GUATEMALA CITY, DIRECTOR IMFO JMCOERA |

t
'

22 toy 68 1H 840273
t | fe

RYBAT PBRUMEA LIRING-3

REF: MEXICO CITY 75¢e2 & zssa]
te DURING LONG DISCUSSION LIRIMG-9 HAD AT LIRI#3 WITH |
LIRISG-3 ON ZL NOV LIRIBG-9 ASKED LIRING-3 PREPARE DETAILED |
WAITTEN REFCAT DUE i738 HOURS 26 NOV ON HIS FXPERIENCES GUATEMALA
AMD HIS COBTACTS WITH FAR PERSONALITIES WHILE INCARCERATED»
WHEN LIRIKG-3 MENTIONED LACK ADEQUATE PBRUMEN SUPPOR? LIRi, KG-9
EXCITEDLY AGREED STATIEG HIS CAPITAL | DID NOT UNDERSTSND Fas AND
HAD DOSE BABY THINGS HESS. HE ADDER LIRING-3 SHOULD port out
Gz PACER HOW PBAUHEN HAD FAILED IN GUATEMALA AND SIVE HIS
OPIKION OF YHAT NEEDED. LIRING-9 ALSO VERY INIERESTED 7 WHAT

|
LIRiNG-3 KNOWS OF SQUABSLE BETWEEN GUAT LEFTISTS. aiONG mast

- OTHER QuTstloss WIRIM- ° VANTED TO KNOW WHETHER JEANETIE Fine HaD

FAR MISSION BEFORE KER Beata |
2. LIRING-9 STATED CHIEF LIRIMG “DOES NOT HAVE VERY MUCH

AW “HIS GPINION DOES WOT MATTER.” SAID WOULD ARRANGE FOR

.

ae ree ee

SECRET


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C28E SCCOETAP AT OSSEMANATION ELAS FED ML ESSALE Tater ots BOLTING BNOVCA INITIALS - SEEN OF
PERO en NOT SED ~
° * SECRET maim
-. ” (Wee Filed inp

oon to stam

i REPRLOUA Tom OF Ten « Tes COPY PR BED

PAGE 2 HEXICO CLIIY BIS9 SECRET Do

MEETING AT i738 ON 25 WO WITH "SOME MY COLLEAGUES” SO cat
DISCUSS LIRING-3 REPORT ANMW SUGGESTIONS AT LENGTH 7 1h BETTER |
PLACE FR PRIVATE TALKO” WHEN LIRIEG-3 EXPRESSED RSPE aa - ntoK4

REPLIFY HIS STONMOT TN SENSI te peau UPPLIAL, LIRING-9
t.

SUGGESTED HE HIGHT BE INVITED FOR CULTURAL EXPOSITION TO MAKE |
‘TRIP APPEAR IBNOCUOUS AND OFFERZD TG SAKE ALL NECESSARY ;BRANGE-
MESTS, , : |

3. REQUEST GUAT CITY STATION OFFICER FAMILIAR WITH Fans
FGT OP PROCEEDS MEXICO CLIY MOREL SG 23 HOV TO BISCUSS ABOVE ASD!
PROVIDE GUIDANCE FOR PREPARATION LIRZNS-3 REPOST TO LIRING. 15
ADDITION TD PERSOWAL EXPERIENCE Lik tic-3 COULD ATTRIBUTE Ir8F0
WHECH WOFIRM BIGHT WANT REACH PERUMENERS TO sCv LEAD JOSE ! IGNACTG

ROLANDCO(LOPEZ) RUIZ WITK WHOM HAD CONTACT IB JAIL. PLS ABUSE

BROSG CFFICER SKOULD PHO IDEN.
4. FILE 281-7598331.
SECRET

ETA BY INHEDIATE. Wika MEET AT - arfeort BUT IF ASYTHIEG ook a0

cae

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Csare SEC PETAR AT DxsSEMnATON joan CLASSE ED MESSAGE
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wpe O ves C] wo

PRECEDENCE

REEF TO FILE WO

ong mo Cletr ro

B52 LE; 7/2) ne
SECRET 232032Z NOV 68 CITE MEXICO CITY 3159

TANEDIATE GUATEMALA CITY DIRECTOR INFO JKCOBRA
RYBAT PBRUAEW LIRING-3 - |
REF: MEXICO CITY 79¢8 @ 2533) Uta §8 40273)

DURING LOSG DISCUSSIGN LIRINS-9 HAD AT LIRIMS WITH
LIRING-3 OW 2i OV LIRING-9 ASKED LIRIGG-3 PREPARE DETAILED

WAITIEN REFCRT DUE 1730 HOURS 26 kGV OF HIS EXPERIENCES GUATEMALA,
AO HIS CONTACTS WITH FAR PERSONALITIES WHILE INCARCERATED. | /
UHES LIRIAG-35 BESTICGNED LACK ADEQUATE PBRUMEW SUPPCE? LIRi wa-9
EXCLTEOLY AGREED STATING HIS CAPTTAL DID WOT UNDERSTAND) FAR | AND
KAD DOSE MARY THI acs ES. HE ADDER LIRISG-3 SHGJLD POLNT :OUT
O& PAPER HOW PERUMEN HAD FAILED Ik GUATEMALA AMD SIVE HIS |
OPINZCH OF WHAT SEEDED. LIRING-9 ALSO VERY INTERESTED i8 wHAT
LIRIHG-3 KNOWS OF SQUADBLE BETWEEN GUAT. LEFTISTS. axt0nG asd |
OTHER QUESTIONS LIRING- 3 VANTED TO KNOW WHETHER JEANETTE F1 i. Hab
FAR MISSIOH BEFORE HER FEATH.

2. LIRI WG-9 STATED CHIEF LIRIWG “DOES NOT HAVE VERY MUCH

10 bo WITH THESE THINGS” (CLANDESTINE ACTIVITIES 18 GUATEMALA)

} SECRET


CaS & SECRETARIAT DiesEMNANON _. — CLS ieo MeEssace Tora, Comes BOUTNG AND/OR .l - SEEN BY

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BREF TO PLE WG. iy
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OSSe Ov ___._____. PEN
” RetGne
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PAGE 2 MEXICO CiTY 8159 SECRET
~ MEETING AT 3738 ON 25 bOv WITK "SOHZ BY COLLEAGUES” SO CAR
DiSOUSS LIRING-3 REPORT AND SUGGESTIONS AT LENGTH 7 I8 BETTER za |
PLACE FCR PRIVATE TALK.” WHES LERING-3 EXPRESSED HOPE aE MIGH HT
FAPLIFY BLS REPONE 2N YonoUM Le PpxHnce UnrilAL, Linise-»
SUGGESTED HE MIGHT BE INVITED 75R CULTURAL EXPOSITION TO MAKE
TRIP APPEAR ; ZyNOCUCUS ASD OFFERED 10 MAKE ALL WECESSARY eon
a BENTS. |
; 3. REQUEST GUAT CITY STATIC OFFICER FAMILIAR VITH FAR/
PGT OP \PROCEDD MEXICO CITY MOREZEG 23 ECV TO DISCUSS ABOVE And) . '
" PROVIDE GUIDAKCE FOS FREPARATICS LIRING-3 REPORT 70 LIRI NG. I
ADDITION 72 PERSONAL EXPERIENCE LIRIHe=3 COULD ATTRIBUTE’ 1870

WHICH WOFIRM MIGHT WANT REACH PERUMENRERS TO NOW DEAD JOSE IGNACIO
__ ROLANDOCLOPEZ? RUIZ WITH WHOM HAD CONTACT IW JAIL. PLS aDvise
a a ETA BY IMMEDEATE. WiLL MEET aT arSporT BUT IF ANYTHING cors
“WRONG CFFICER SHOULD PHONE IDER.
4. FILE 231-798391.
SECRET

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,
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SECRET

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CaBué SECRETARIAT DISSEMINATION RSS ES WSESSAGE Tova COMES ~ OUTING ANS OR TLRS + sto~ Ete od J
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—~ PREGIDENTE

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SECRET 2382322 WOV 63 CITE Waa ——

IMMEDIATE GUATEMALA CLIY,#IRECTOR INFO JMCOBRA an welt

RYBAT FERUMEN LIRING-3 of? poo
mo 22 Bee $i 51540273

REFS MEXIC’ CETY T9ee & 25321)

1. BURING LONG DiSCUSSIGN LIRING-9 HAD AT LIRING WITH *-| 7
LIRIAC-3 ON 21 SOV LIRING-9 ASKED LIRISG-3 PREPARE DETAILED
WRITTEN REPORT BUE i732 HGUPS 26 NOV CM HIS EXPERIENCES GUATEMALA |
AND HIS CONTACTS WITH FAR PERSONALITIES WHILE INCARCERATED. |

|. WHEN LIRING-3 MENTIONED LACK ADEQUATE PBRUMEN SUPPORT LIRi¥G-S
EXCLIEDLY AGREED STATING HIS CAPITAL ID NOT UNDERSTEID Fer AbD

| MAD DOSE MANY THINGS #SCES@. WE ADDER LIRING-3 SHOSLD POLI auT

4

GH PAPER HOW PBRUMES HAS FAILED IM GUATEMALA AND SIVE HIS i
to OPINIOW OF WHAT NEEDED. LIRING-9 ALSO VERY INTERESTED iM wHaT!
7 LIRIKG-3 KNOWS-OF SQUASSLE BETWEEN GUAT LEFTISTS. asOuG MAST

OTHER QUESTIONS LIRING-9 VANTED TO KOON WHETHER JEANETIc me HaD

D
FAR MISSIOd BEFOPE HER ZEATH.
te) Qy LIRING<9 STATED CHIEF LIRING “DOES NOT HAVE VERY AUCH
oy TO DO WITH THESE THINGS" (CLANDESTINE ACTIVITIES 18 |

oc neemeres

i AND “HIS ope wtow DOES NOT MATTER." SAID WOULD ARRANGE FOR
MICROFILMED

: sty Go "eS seer.

sing = 3
1 $I01-349938 an | panel | ;
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CAE_£ SECPETAR AT OSSEWMNATON Ci ASS 1B MEESASE TOTAL COCES POUTING 4nD/08 grees - SEEN BY

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f SECRET 2S
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[Jato cory; I i .
ute t !

PzGE 2 WEXICG CLIY 8153 SECRET iy
REETING AT i733 O¥ Z5 Bis WITH "SOMZ MY COLLEAGUES” SO CAN |
DISCUSS LIRIKG-5 REPORT AND SUGSESTIONS AT LENGTH “ IN BETTER
PLACE FCR PRIVATE TAL¥.* SHEN LIRING-3 EXPRESSED HOPE We mraHT
AMOLIFY HIS REPGIT IM PERSON T8 PBRUMEN CAPITAL, LIRING-9

1

S'SGGESTEO HE MIGHT BE IWTIED FO® CULTURAL EXPOSITION 19 MAME

RESTS.

TRIP APPEAR IWHOCJOUS ALD OFFERED TO MAXE ALL NECESSARY’ “
3. REQUZST GUAT CITY STATICN OFFICER FAMILIAR WITH FAR/

PST OP PROCTCD MEXICO CITY MOREING 235 ¥CY TO DISCUSS ABOVE ds>
PEQVIDE GUIDARTE FOE FREPARATION LIRING-3 REPORT T9 LIRi NG. Irs
ADDITION TO PERSONS. EXPERIENCE LIRINC-3 COULD ATR SBUTE rao
WHICH WOFIRM MIGHT WAST REACH PERUMENERS TO NOW DEAD JOSE IGKACIO
ROLAWDCCLOPSZ> RUTZ VITH WHOM MAD CONTACT IM JAZL. PLS pDvise

“ETA BY IMMEDIATE. WILL MEET AT argport BUT IF ASYTAING GcES;

WRONG CFFICER SHULD PHONE IDEM, : . few : .
4. FILE 23:-798381. re i

SECRET OO . woe


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“ow | nor, OF ves G wo

Case Stceetstat Osseaemariow "1839 © MISHOE Tora Comes ROUTING ANOS eon - AEN ev
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actions

' OPINION OF WHAT MEEDED. LIQISG-9 ALSO VERY INTERESTED IN WHAT |

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_ |

‘

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PLPRLOK TIO OF TeaS COPY PROMBITED

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RYBAT PERUKZS LIRZING-3_
REF: #EXICG CITY 7928 62553)
te DURISG LOSG DISCUSSIGH LIATHG-9 Wed AT LIPT eR YTTY

22 Hey 58 id 10273
|

LIRTMC~-3 OF 2i BG LIRIWG-9 ASKED LIRIMG-3 PREPARE DETAIi co

WRITTEN REPORT DUE 1738 HOvaS 26 OV ON HIS EXPERIEKCES GUAT TEHALA
BMD HIS COKTACTS WITK FAR PERSONALITIES WHILE INCARCERATED.
WHER LIRIEG-3 FENTIONED LACK ADEQUATE PBRUMEN SUPPORT LIAi SG-9
EXCITEDLY AGREED STATI&S HIS CAPITAL DID NOT UMERSTA FAR am i
HAD DSN= MANY THINGS HES, SE ALDEB LIRING-3 SHOJLD POI AT out;
ON PAPER HOW PERUMEN HAD FAILED IH GUATEMALA AND SIVE HIS ©

LIRIEG-3 KNOWS OF SQUABBLE BETWEEW GUAT LEFTISTS, aang FASt :
OTHER GUTSTIO“S LIRI es VANTED TO KWOW WHETHER JEANETTE FIRK tho

be

“FAR MISSION BEFCEE HER ZEATH.

I
2. LIRTUG-9 STAISO CHIEF LIRING “DOES NOT HAVE VERY MUCH

TO DO WITH THESE THINGS” (CLAWESTIBE ACTIVITIES IN GUATEMALA)

Defebal , tH

ot pmey ee e on

Bip etre

Cant SECPETARIAT DsSEwmeTiON om, CLASSE MESSAGE "Tota Somes SCasTING AND/OR ANAL - SON OF
PERO UN! ROTELD ~ Ts

SECRET 2, 1
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PAGE 2 NeXiCO CITY 8159 SECRET i
~ MEETING AT i738 ON 25 MOV WITH "SOME MY COLLEAGUES” SO CAN
DISCUSS LIXIBG<-3 REPCAT AID SUGGESTIONS AT LENGTH * IN BETTER
PLACE FCHR PRIVATE TALK.” WHEN LIRING-3 EXPRESSED HOPE HE WIGHT
OHOLTFY YIS REPORT IN PERSOW TW PBRUMEN CAPTTAL . LIB TNG=9 i
SUGGESTED HE MIGHT BE INVITED FOR CULTURAL EXPOSITION TO MAKE
TaIp APPEAR TwNOCEOUS AND OFFERED TO MAKE ALL bECeSSARY ARRARGE-
MEATS. : ‘
3. REQUEST GUAT CITY STATION OFFICER FAMILIAR WITH FAR/
PGT OP PROCEED MEXICO CITY MORNING 23 BCU TO DISCUSS ABOVE AND
PROVIDE GUIDANCE FOR PREPARATION LIRING-3 REPCRT TS LIRI NG. 8
. PoDITION 2 PERSONAL EXPERIENCE LIRI WC-3 COULD ATTRIBUTE INFO
WHICH WOFIRM MIGHT WANT REACH ” PBRUMENERS Ta NCW Dzad JOSE Tewacro _
ROLAMDC<LOPEZ) RUIZ WITH WHOM HAD CONTACT IN JAIL PLS, ADVISE

“"SY ETA BY IMMEDIATE. WILL MEET AT AISPORT BUT IF ANYTHING. "GOES

a SECRET om moe _ -
; Coo: _ “SECRET - ft a
|
8 i .
° -

_ WROMG CFFICER SKOULD PHORE IDEW. j.
4. FILE 281-798391. an |


14-0009

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. EON Ti 180000 CT SLOTTED
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SECRET 238@331Z NOV 63 CiTz MexICO CiTy (fp Be
IMMESTATE GUATEMALA CITY ,DIRECTOR INFO JMCOZRA

22 Nov 68 wao27e

- #eF TO LE wo lS

cus mo’ Caer. to

DIRECT R
RYBAT PBRUMEN LIRIUG-3
REF MEXICO CITY 3159 159 | 2 Yor 23|

1. IDEN 1S FRANCIS SHERRi, PHONE NO. 20-76-66.

mee penn eee ae
Laeger eo}
f

2. FILE 201-798301.

{
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SECRE ? 2800312 NOV 68 CITE NEXTC Ciiy Aleo —
IMMEDIATE GUATEMALA CITY ,DIRECTOR INFO JmCOaRA :

22 Nov 68 wa0270 ‘

prancn So terior ee otsttor ae

DIRECT OR , :
: RYBAT PBRUMEN LIRING-3
REF MEXICO CITY 8159 \> YOR 23|

to ivew I> FRANCIS SHeRKY, PHONE MO. 28-76-66.
2. FILE 2d1-796381.
SECRET

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SECRET 2300512 NW 6 Clic “exICO Ciiy 2160 :

REF TO FLE NO

fet hie
IMMEDIATE GUATEMALA CITY ,DIRECTOR INFO JNCC3RA 9
RYBAT PBRUMEN LIKING-3
See MEYTEN CITY gis9 \ aw YoR 23| Weer od.
wane 7 1 wpe
le IDEN IS FRANCIS SHERRY, PHONE NO. 29-76-66. , a ——
eee oe oan —_ ne
2. FILE 281-798383. i
ECRET '
|
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MIGROFILMED
- pec 1 31968
DOC. MICRO. SER.
3 0lyy

Bader 840934 Jos

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. REPEL” ON OF THIS we OF THiS COP PROWBITED PROHIBITED
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GeaT 4 Pa |
SE CRE 7 23938012 NOY 63 CITE CUATEMALA CITY 9736 ia LeHf? |
iMMEDIATE SEXICO CITY INFO IMMEDIATE DIRECTOR, ROUTINE JACOBRA | —_

RYBAT/PBRISEN/L IR iS 2-3 nau. on esaa
REF: MEXICO CITY 8153(W }¢ a

1. BECAUSE LiRING-3 COULD NOT LOGICALLY. HAVE GAINED DETAILED
INSIGHT INTO INSURCENZY MOVENENT IN GUATEMALA DURING ENCARCERAT ICN,
DO NOT BELIEVE IT NECESSARY £02 CYATEMALA CITY STATION OFFICER

PROVIDE EXTENSIVE AND DETAILED SRIEFING FOR PREPARATION LIRING-3__
"REPORT. SUSGEST FOLLOWING GENERAL GUIDELINES, SUBJECT To Has i
‘APPROVAL, VHICH OSTENSISILY 19 BE IMPRESSIONS OF LIRING-3 BASED :
:ON COWVERSATIONS WITH FAR LEADERS WHILE IN JAIL. . = mo
he EMPHASIZE FREGHENTATIOGN, DISORGANIZATION AND COMPETITIO8
“OF INSURGEN? FORCES HAVE SERIOUSLY DISRUPTED INSURGENT MOVEMERT,.

“WHICH NOw STAGNANT. se webs eee ee

|
B. LEADERS: IP 18 OBYIOUSLY IMMATURE AND INCAPABLE OF

; ORGAN AZ ING AN EFFECTIVE MOVEMENT.

— ACCORD ING ROLANDO ~CEBCLLITAT FAR FUNDS MISUSED EY |
“LEADERS 1% THON-REYOLUT IONARY MAYS. oo
| D. RECENT FAR. TERRORISM, WHICH FOR most PART 1 we-corigesy

i AND NOT PART OF. ‘OVERALL, STEATEGY, HAS WEAKENED MOVEMENT THROU

; oo Kika eens ill o/s 23 lov 68 O4WE, dng, ~ 9
ce _ SECRET TT, 00 Ae EF
: : - : § Gare : . etn P4301
; 1a i : “t
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Cam € Ste 2eTaAY OrssaMinanon CUsssr tp MISSASE Tora Come. - Sms en Ce Sex GY

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SECRET nxn
(Whoo Filed kel ne ce

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[area on oF Tak cr reowinteo 2} + 2]
| ee C

CAABSPT TO FILE Ore ee |
7 . . ,

wOEr TC FUE MO.

\, cs

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PAGE 2 GUATEMALA CITY "9736 7
LOSSES FECM GOG RETALIATION. GOG ABLE TAKE ADVANTAGE OF INPULSIVE i

ACTIONS BY FAR MEMBERS YHO FAILED MAKE ADEQUATE: PREPARAT IOUS
BEF OREHAND. . _— Po ae
E. ESSENTIAL THAT NEW LEADERSHIP CADRE ‘BE FOUND, To REPLACE

soy

.

‘PRESENT COMMAND IF REVO!UTIONARY MOVEMENT To SUCCEED..

2. FYis OBJECTIVE OF ABOVE IS TO PAINT AS. DISMAL. A PICTURE |
AS POSSIELE FOR CUBANS, AND TO SUGGEST THAT LATTER, _ IMPOSE CONDITIONS
WHICH WILL BE UNACCEPTABLE TO PRESENT INSURGENT LEADERSHIP, FEEL
THAT ANY ATTEMPT BY CUBANS TO REPLACE "CURRENT: LEADERSH IP wouLD | ;

FURTHER. FRACTIONALIZE AND DEMNORALIZE INSURGENTS?

3. NG itDEA. FILE: 261-738581.'

“SECRET


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Cag€ SECRETAR AT DSSEW NATION “pene MESSAGE Tote, Sent TOUTING AND/OR = ~ SEN BY
PERSON ONT ROT HED : SECRET _
exam om vous merensne
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SECRET 23308222 NOV 63 CITE

moe il ws Lao

“2 PRECEDENTS

a-PEPF TO FLE NO.

IMMEDIATE GUATEMALA CIIY,2IFECTOR INFO UNCOBRA Lt

RYBAT PBRUMES LIRING-3
eg

REF: MEXICO City rea (7% 25 $2]

=: booth TN em me mee

3. TIMIMS LIN Sisllsoiee ciniwany new Al LIK Ws WITH

Uivée 40273
-
LIRI&G-3 O8 Zi MV LIRING-9 ASKED LIRISG-3 PREPARE OETAILED
WRITTEN REPORT BYE 173@ KOURS 25 NOV ON HIS EXPERIENCES GUATEMALA
‘ AND HIS CONTACIS WITH FAR PERSOWALITIES WHILE IENCARCERATED.
WHEN LIRIKG-3 MENTIONED LACK ADEGUATE PBRUMON SUPPOYT LIRING-9 |

EXCITEDLY AGREED STaTisa His APTTAL Old NOT UNDERSTGM FAR AND ’

MAD DONE MANY THISGS Wo>iert. HE aDDES LIRISG-3 SHOJLD POLWT OUT

ON PAPER 4OW PERUMEN HAD FAILED IN GUATEMALA AND SIVE HIS |

OPINION OF VNAT SEEDED. LIRING-9 ALSO VERY INTERESTED 78 WAT
LIRLBG-3 KNOWS OF SQUABBLE GETWEEM GUAT LEFTISTS. at0nG nant

fon ey

'
OTHER QUESTIONS LIRING- 3 VANTED TO KWOW SHETMER JEANETTE FIRK HAD

” FAR MISSION BEFORE HER ZEATH.
.s @, LIRING=-9 STATED CHIEF LIRTWS “ZOZS KOT HAVE VERY ity

esse

YS" $0 DO WITH THESE THIWGS” (CLANDESTINE ACTIVITIES 14 GUATEMALA) m

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PAGE 2 MEXICO CITY 8159S ECRET ]

- MEETING AT 1730 08 26 MsJ WITH "SOME MY COLLEAGUES” Sa C4H
DISCUSS LIRING-3 REPORT AM SUGGESTIONS AT LEMGTH “ IE Zz TTER
PLACE FOR PRIVATE TALK." WHEN LIRING@3 EXPRESSED HOPE HE HIGHT
AMPLIFY HIS REPORT IW PERSON TH PHRUMEM CO>:TAL. 1TRT RAD
SUSGESTED HE MIGHT BE LWVITED FOR CULTIREL EXPOSITION To WAKE
TRIP APPEAR TNNOCIOUS AND OFFERZD TO SAKE ALL NECESSARY ARRANGE
MENTS.

3. REQUEST GUAT CITY STATION OFFICER FAMILIAR WITH FA2/
PGT 6° PROCEED MEXICO CITY MORKING 23 ESK To DISCUSS agave AM?
PROVISE GUIDANCE FOR PREPARATION LIRINS-3 REPORT TO LIRZ!G. Lu
ADDITION TD PERSONAL EXPERIENCE LIRINC-3 COV.D ATIRIDUTZ 2EFO |:
WHICH WOFIRM MIGHT WANT REACH PBRUMENERS To wov CEAD José! 1owacta
ROLANDCSLOPEZ) RUIZ WITH WHOM HAD CONTACT 19 SAIL. PLS ADVISE

& 1
ETA BY IMMEDIATE, WiLL MEST AT AISPORT BUT LF ANYTHING GS

‘ -

WRONG CFFICER SHOULD PHAOBE IDIOM,
4. FILE 281-79833!.
SECRET :


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Tiyeeacnneyemelncnee er man teams

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Chief, WH Division j >
__ Chief of Station, Guatemala City i!G/+ | " gy mcoung eeci2es !

7 ORES CURUPED EK 1
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2
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Chief of Station, Mexico City I

Action Required: FYI

|

Reference : MEXICO CITY-7945, 4 November 1968 |
i

| i

1, Forwarded under separate cover for each addressee is

a Xerox copy or the letter recently received by T.Terwre—? fron
mi *

Guatenst= wontitnoi fa sacieacuce.

2. The Station hopes that contact between LIRING-3 and
representatives of the Guatemalan rebels will be initiated
in the near future. Station plans are tu iiscreetly surveil
meetings between LIRING~-3 and his Guatemalan contact afte.
the first such meeting. | '

|

Ac.

he mated f MeN
ae, . for fillard C. CURTIS

MICROF ULMER

ROY 29 196
§ OOC. MICRO. SER. |

Attachment: :
Letter (1), u/s/e

Distribution:
Orig & 2 - C/WHD (w/att - 1 copy) :
2 - COS, Guatemala City (w/att - 1 copy?

cS copy

anew

As

14-0000

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lint-cala 22° 6e°t re ce 19ch MICROFILMED
. REE BG
sefor s - ROU 29 1968
: Carlos Jurate bet Mar DOS MIERO. SES.
; Koxico &. 2. -
i -
i: ‘ . . _.
‘ soresiable yu €istinguics ezizgo Cagios CuenzZo gusto eS pana ali selucarle
. |
, €csancole cicha y feliciésad. . . t
: - No sacé cvato me elegro que ya Sayan recosraco esa an,vstiede Libertei
| vee
espero ex Dios que se restadlesca pronto ce «sa cram anzgustia le caczzron
. ni balk y tanbicn gue esto .9 vuelve a suscéer ys que 650 es auy cure
: a
Ge copcriar . .
GB- Es Cuauto tengo cus cecirie y percore les ratkas ce.
- : , : .
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: a A ee
- male tene on Porsetcs vy Veewy ce Uctanudd SZiuco €: su anigo’ que Verlo -
| éesea :. a . : °
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. en el sotre le voy a goucr otra si es que ce contesia
Agalo a esta por fever. esta que le azote aca acentro!

- . i So “berconte t uth» ci“ 30 . ;

TOYO a a Spy yp yt

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:

A DALIA AZUL

CNRIQUI, PUENTE C.

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SO7LO

* : ARTICULOS PARA CADALLEROS
7 «Sm AVENICA T 10a. CALLE -
TEL. 44-72 i, ho,
GUATEMALA, ©. A : My -
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” Attachksent:

A aa Ane ALLO AO Se AOSD £18 ARNE CANE IRS ET SO EE RETREAT SVT ORIN SOON SEPT ees RETRINUTEENGE brennan? eum Ament us And

x
BRECEHE ET att
Chlef, 9B Civisics
Chief of Statica, Guatemala City
Chief of Stution, sexico City
Lettsr Received by LIRING-3 from quatenala
Aetica @equired: fFYf
Reference > MEXIOO CITY-7245,. 4 Soveaber 1968

1. Forvarted under senarate cover for cach addressee is
B& Xerox cosy of the letter receatiy rec2ived by LIRING-3; freon

GURL mare menesumru au susceene.

t
{

2. The Station hones that contact between LIRING-3 and
Pepreseatatives of the Guatcsalan rebels will be initiated
in the near foture. Staticn plans are to discreetly surveil
geetinzss veteeen LIRING-3 and Kis Cuatenalan contact after

the first such sceting.

for Sillard C. CueTris

}

Letter (1), u/s/e

Distributioa:
Orig. & 2 - C/¥abD (w/att - 1. cosy
2 - COS, Guatemala City 7 tesate - 1 copy)

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, Dasee oe LE vce s wee mo Ciaer ro wasn oestaow CJ ec.

2 SE CRET 372311Z HOV 63 CITE GUATEMALA CITY 9675 ~ z(!
= MEXICO CITY [UFO DIRECTOR J pp fe

- Us pe i 4
RYZAT PBRUZEN LIRING P) u 394 [ ri
RTF A. MEYTON CITY 7545 Cay 27533 GNvel INSDIGR-\ ”

B. DIRECTOR 48471 mn ie

I. ESLAIR TEAM CAUTIOUS ItvE ESTIRATION REVEALS 8
A. JUAN CARRERA, WIFE DARIA GARCIA DE CARRERA, AND ced
LIV ELEVEETH AVENUE ADDRESS. HOWEVER, BROTHERS RIGOZERTO AND RAFAEL
ARGUETA ARE OWNERS AND LIVED THERE PREVIOUSLY. HOUSE NOW uP. FOR SALE.
LUIS ARGUETA, FATHER OF SRCTHKERS, LIVES Ili CHI SUIMULA x j
Be SECOND AVENUE ADDRESS OCCUPIED BY CANDELARIO ALVARAD 9 aup
FAMILY. SO FURTHER DETAILS BUT NAME INDICATES POSSISLE FaMthy TIE

WITH ARSUETA ALVARADO SROTHERS.

\

C. “LA DALIA AZUL", C¥KED BY ENRIQUE PLENTE Gon DOES las ‘AS
INDICATED REFERENCE « er

feat cert ancrnnienne tt tenn ate Na RN NEN AU EN andl Dal RRN SN MATE Deh Where a
. . aan A

2. STATION FILES SHOW: - fo
- Aa SO-TRACES CARRERA “AND FAMILY, PUENTE ; LUIS ARGUETA, OR © >

Wey

. : ALVARADOs 0 doo ch cee
° . | t
; [ B. PREESA LIBRE, 28 AUSUST 1968, REPORTED THAT RAFAEL , CUETA
4
| ALVARADO ARRESTED DURING HAY DAY PARADE 1967 AND RELEASED 27 AUGUST 1968
| Cf (
I _ SECRET
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a
Capit SECPETSP AT DrSSEMrNA TO Cussr€p Messace Tovar COMES Pp TING ANEIOR METAS” SEEN BY
PERSO eT NOT. CAtuPt a4
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PASE 2 GUATEMALA CIFY 3672 ST CR ET :
DE LACS EVIDENCE. |
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ARSUETA AL VERENG vunews seve te nnemeeTS cADTECID TUNING nan ow
GSERRGLLA MELTCHG SITE IX GUATENZLA CITY. PIS RESIDENCE CIuEN AS
nav. 25-22, ZO 12, WilRe HE LIVED “iTk MOTKER alld T¥G SROTHERS x
WES SONS @ORKED IN IKTERIOR. PRENSA LIBRE OF 25 HAY 1967 AND 28
AJEVST 1868 REPCRIES , RESPECTIVELY, THAT THIS INDIVIDUAL DETAINED
7 IMAY 1967 AND REALZEASED FRO ORISCE ALGUST 1962 FOR LACK EV IDEN °

DS. HGCA+S373, 23 SEP i957, REPORTED THAT LIAISIN svest Seat ne

SEQUEL FAANCISC? ARSVETA ALVAZA‘DO SHO GT YAS LEAANID “HAD contacts
‘é WITKE SUBVERSIVE ELEMENTS BES ALSPOYSIGE FOR SARBCTASE AMD TERROR IS
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View HE SHONID SIGHS OF FreAR INDICeTING HE BELIEVED HinseiF TO BE

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FeANCIS MARY
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EXT. 6148

TH

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5 @JECT Tl EX CHECKED
Givin samrs

AKA, ALIASES OTHER IGEWTIFVING Data (Occopetses, CP senbership. 1.3.
affiliations, etc.)

i
!

PLACE CF BIaTH CsTizeasaer RESIDERCE {
Guat Guatemala Citys Cuaterala
RESULTS CF RID/JINCEX CHECK

cere teat em ee be LSE A A eee oe

tcaro AEFCAERCES aTTacneo

© Use gummed label; type or print all 1. Return this forn wital the card repro-
entries. ductions, also return per ot documents,
Upon receipt of index card reproductions | aPerture cards and the dossier if a 201 on
éraw a green diagcnal line across the the subject exists.

ttens you do not vant. 2. For each document to te included in the
Bait (use green) the reproduced index consotidation (i.e., copylor cross reference
cards to indicate: to be placed in the 201 file), green D the
(a) cards to be destroyed (mark vith corresponding card and check (a) or (b)
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Examples: document destroyed; duplicate

or less inforcative than retained in-

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ding infinity sycbol eo when card ine (b) (J Oven 201 file qa subject.) |
’ eludes all facts contained in the - <i

[Note 1. Records of COI, S30, OSS and CIG
‘ are in RID/APD, and thesé tha: ceet

+ BRATS Aeqeranemste ent etter yuateaanetaaceen mt teen case mt tiemmactetetne nit memes Hen Rane ene panes

. _, indexing criteria tq CS33 7)-1-1 are }% Information reituee foreign
a ‘* earded in the CS Main Index. If you pablic personalit except nili-

believe there ceuld te edditicnal in- tary) may be a le, in BR/OCR
formation of value in these reccrds, xTS9T. |

you must request an Archives Index

search.


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FROM
FRANCIS MARV DY-175
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EXT. 4166 TUBE OUT

PENITEALS

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Tt. W
CAPRERA, Juan

SPELLING VARIATIONS TO BE CHECKED

aka. ALIaseS

SEx [Date OF BIRTH PLACE OF Biaty

BO PERTINENT IDENTIFIAGLE INFORMATION

Tals REF IATATES aTTachid

INSTRUCTIONS FOR REQUZSTELRS

Ctiischanie

MAME CHECK ABD CONSOLIDATION REQUEST

Date aid CUeTRsSE NO.

% Moverier 1548 i

a
“CRECKING INSTRUCTISNS

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OTHER 'DENTIFVING Data (Occupation, CF aembership, i. 9.
etliliations, etc.)

@tstoence

Guat suaterala City, caatemala
RESLUTS OF RID/INDEX CHECK t
COMMENTS

O Use gummed label; type or print all
entries.
Upon receipt of index card reproductions
draw a green diagonal line across the
items you do not want. -

Edit (use green) the reproduced index
cards to indicate:

(a) cards to be destroyed (mark vith
green D and note reason for destruction)
Examples: document destroyed; duplicate
or less informative than retained in-
formation; information of no CS value.

(ov) corrections and additions, inclu-
ding infinity syobol oo when card in-
cludes all facts contained in the
dceusent.

Note 1. Records cf COI, SSU, CGS and CIG
are in RID/ARD, and those that zeet
indexing criteria in CSHB 70-1-2 are
cerded in the CS Main Index. ir you
believe there could tbe additicral in-

formation of value in these reccrds,
you cust request: an Archives: Index
search.

1. Return this fora with the card repro-
ductions, also return pertinent documents,
aperture cards and the dossier tf @ 201 on
the subject exists.

2. For each document to be included in the
consolidation (i.e., cory or cross refererce
to be placed in the 201 file}, en D the
correspond ing card and check ta); or (b)

below: j
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(a) DD consolidate inté
201-

(>) (J Open 201 file of subject.

b SRAE TR
poyves J [ee]

OTMER INTERESTED DESES O@ STATIONS

Information concerricg foreig
public personalities (except: ‘milte
tary) nay be avai lable in BR/OCR
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SE UNAS LR Ea A eed ena betnetarn acme ane ht Rio Auth oververtkem ets comne WRN EOM MENS AEE ADN SBOE he

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. 1 SEX 4 OC H2P 205671
SECRET! e a7 29 MAYC3

_ CARRERA, JUAN”

' CiT PANAMA P]

1 OCC 2

i TREASURER CF THE CTRP, PLANS OF CP LSZ0R

? LDRS TO USE HIM {N EFFORT TO LEARN SOURCE

+ OF FUNDS OF CRIT-AFFILIATED CTAP,
/CONFEDERACION DE TRABAJACORES DE LA ;
REPUBLICA/, . ‘

oo - 085223

12494 004

i CARRERA, Juan | 63h FoNB

i - (TSS-852) ty
Cosrmunist involved in labor ratters who escaped arrest

; aed
poof . .. ea) FILED

‘- tno ee

20Ge8-38-323
(ira-see3)
(Bnei, 2}

U t
- CARRERA, Suan Jose 201-403-1 |
vi HGG~165) ‘
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SECRET

FRANCIS MARV OY-175
WH/L - BEDS
EXT. 4168 TUBE DUT

CS

er Me

OTHER IDENTIFYING DATA (Occepetscs. CP erabarship, f. S.
effilistione, etc.) |

i duaterala City recijdent who possibly
involved ir subversive: activities.

PLACE OF BIRTH

,
1
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© Use gummed label; type or print all ~ 1. Return this forn vith the card repro-
entries. ductions, also return pertinent documents,
@) Upon receipt of index card reproductions | Srerture cards and the dossier if a 201 on
draw ea green diagonal line across the the subject exists. | .
{tems you do not went. :

2. For each docuzent to be included in the
@.- Bait (use green) the reproducea index consolidation (i.e., copy or cross reference

cards to indicate: --| to be placed in the 201] file), green D the
(a) cards to be destroyed (mark with corresponding card and pheck ia) or (b)
green D and note reason for destruction) | below: : an:

Examples: document destroyed; duplicate . i

or less inforoutive than retained in- _ H
formation; information of no CS value. : JO or edeaaaiel ‘inte
(vb) corrections and additions, inclu- : .
, Ging infinity symbol eo when card in- (>) oO Open 201 file on subject.
cludes all facts contained in the : cat
copes ges
OTe INTERCATED OLSKS OM STAT IDR
are in PID/AND, and those that meet

- indexing criteria ‘n CSHB 70-1-1 are |Nove 2. InformatTor concera foreign
earded in the (> Mein Index. If you sor ties | Aexcept Bille
believe there could be additional in-
formation of value in these records,
you must request an Archives Index
search.

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SECRET ot
ROK

FRANCIS MACY DY-175
ws} 3£05
ExT. 4168 TUSE DU7

BPae daTE

& Nov 1966

CHEST: INSTRUCTIONS

aL UVESTES

RED/F LES

seovasies | |
eipvananrsts per [|
SE eee

reo fort fT ot tt

Vo | tf SUBJECT TO BE CrecaeD
ww,

Teak Ee

Given wawes

1 de Carrera 2 tars

OTHEa ICENTIFYING Data (Cccupstion, CP weabership, I. S$.
affiliations, ete.) i

Wife of Juam CATRIPA

CITIZENSHIP RESIDESTE .
Guaterala City, Guatenala

RESIATS OF RID/INCEX CHECK

: CARD REFERENCES aTTatueo

; ISSTFUCTIONS FOR REQU=STERS

: IN ALL CASES 201 CCHSOLIDATION
t
: eB) Use gummed latel; type or print ell 1. Return this form with the car] repro-
entries. ductions, also return pertinert docmerts,
Upon receipt cf index card reproductions | @Perture cards exc the dosBier if a 201 oa
drew a green diagonal line across the the subject exists.

iteas you do not vant. 2. P hd t t th tectuted in the
- For each domment to Je

Edit (use green) the reproduced inéex consolidation {i.e., copy pr cross reference

cards to indicate: to be placed in the 201 fille), nD the

(a) cards to be destroyed (nark vith corresponding card and chetk (a or (bv)

green D and ncte reason for destruction) | below:

Examples: docurent destroyed; duplicate

‘or lees inforcStive thar retained ir-

fcreation; information of no CS value. ~ (iO Consolidate into

(bv) correcticos and additions, inclu-

ding infinity symbol co when card in- (v) [J Open 201 file dh su este :
cludes all facts contained in the - :
oc t : MESTRICTION (IF aap) | '

OTMER INTERESTED OLSES mA stations ©
Bote 1. Records of COI, SSU, OSS and CIS

are in RID/AFD, and these that ceet
indexing criteria in CSHB 70-1-1
carded in the CS Main Index. If you
believe there could be additicre: in-
formation cf value in these reccrds,
you wust request an Archives Index
search,

t
[RR Reet meer ae emi aeRO Rent ee

ae

Tnforsat isn we paca toreisn
(

Seat e

StGuazuse OF RECORDS FFI IER


Fae’ . tole

SECRET ' ;

FRELCIS MARY DY-175
wH/1 , 3EOS
EXT. 4166 TUBE DUT

EMIT RL Sy CHECKING ENSTRUCTIONS

a TA
pocmweer five | LHIGEG b oon
peewee | OT UT TP

QID/AMALYSES

rem fet || |
fuasEC™ TO BE CHECKED
GIVEM KaMES

enivneay Guo

SPELLING VAR.ATIONS TO SE CHECKED 201 @O. IF KROuN

AKA, ALIASES . OTHER TOENTIFYING CATA (Ge-apation, CP ceabenshbip. ¥- I.
affilietioes, etc.)

RESULTS CF RID/ INDEX “y

NO PERTIBENT IDENTIFIACLE ImFOMWATION COmmENTS

Romane | dia fla

_ INSTRUCTIONS FOR REQUESTERS
201 CCNSCLIDATIGN

entries. Guctions, also return pertinert TB,

Upon receipt of index card reproéuctias | 9Perture cards and the dosefer if ja 201 ca
d@rav a green diagonal line across the the subject exists.

ttens you Go not vant. 2. For each d t to be jincluded ic the
= each document to c
Bait (use green) the reproduced index consolidation (i.e., copy of cros@ referesce

‘cards to indicate: : - | to be placed in the 201 fild), grden D tte
(a) cards to be destroyed (car with corresponding card and check (a) i (b)

green D and note reason for destructicn) | below:

Examples: document destroyed; duplicate

or less infornative than retained in-__ ;

forsation; infcreation of no CS value. (a) () consoligate into

. 201-
(bv) corrections and additions, inclu-
ding infinity sysbol oo when card in-
cludes all facts coutained in the

doc = eestesctiom (ff any)

OTMEm INTEMESTED 0.565 OF STations

SCE oot (ut en Lamba Reng MMU ReereR tet Rrsiunsice

Hote 1. Records of COI, SSU, CSS and CIG
are in RID/AED, and these that reet
. indexing criteria in CSH3 70-1-1 are [Note 2. Informatica concerning foreign
- '  e@arded in the CS Mein Index. If you
. believe there could te additional in-
wi forwaticn of value in these records,
_ you oust request an Archives Index 4. os on
a - search. . oO , © wa

SIGNATURE OF RECCROS OFFicER

@ Use gummed label; type or print all 1. Return this fora with the cand repro- vem
a

14-00098

hg Gla angele recat tore! “hat Ett ap AA MLR emctmctaeRan mmmeremeame dani naerentin Sos nen

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ARSUETA, LUIS BARRIOS 35-4-134-7 a
ASGA-1558 |
PENCL., 3
PAGE 3°
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pan: 6 November 68

t£¢ yl,
i} mestmoy To mervsn ro.

CAGE SECRETARIAT Ors ttre teow () mex

(TF) wo wcex (Oot wes vce wo.

(kaw cate,

love end te tied, 7

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SECRET onsacoe AGATA
[oof es _
te Tyexico CITY INFO: GUATEMALA lerits £3 711i ;
vy va +
RYBAT PBRUXEN LIRING Cone pits
REFERENCE: MEXICO CITY 7945 (1N 27533)* . pe soe d
Z fee bE O

1. HQS TRACES NEGATIVE RE RAFAEL ARGUETA AXD ENRIQUE PUENTE.

- 2. FILF 201.248917, 201-798301 AND 50-9-11. MIGROFILMED

ore 12 1968

END OF MESSAGE Doc. MICRO. SER.

®H COMMENT: *LIRING/3 received brief typewritten unsigned letter
which expressed happiness his release froma Guatenala
jail. Envelope was-trom Enrique Puente Wen’s Store

in Guatemala City and writer identified self as
Rafael Argueta.

nin -_ wl: ,
WH/2/G hit A ry
: Ch u hy a . :
7 cone V, BROE shoe m : :
. ah C/WED . . CS. Copy a
a . . B
. 77 Sooasdhanne ovrcees ee I ;
; CC ee. ie 4 “i | eames ee cone ee eee | neato
RB Por- 79S 301 wed | msEcRET | | doraanre
REPRODUCTION BY OTHER THAN THE ISSUING OFFICE cot tn
D, 5o- G-M 1S PROHIBITED. ¢ yoses «

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map ames

RVYDAT SILOM waaanees | ”“
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cS ciTY 7503 (245°53/)

%. LIAGNGH3S SECLIVES Sala? TYPEwWRITTER UNSIGA2S LETTER

o 08 0:
és
ay
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- _ Lad _ oo] —_ = feat mabe t : * . ~ : = mop
DaTES 22 Col FAROE “RAFALL a2 ClETA AT LETTER YHICH CONTAINS BARY

° TYPOGRAPEICAL ERRGAS EXPRESSED HAPPINESS LIRING-3 FIUALLY AZLIASES
oO 28D MOPED HE VILL SOON RECOVER FRON TIC “GAN ANGUSTIA™ CAUSE '
: BY “HY COUNTRY." WRITER CONCLLDED WITH APCLOGIES 7Ca nérac ‘
< IS ORTHOGRAPHY AND EXPRESSED DESIRE SEE LIRING-3 AcAIN. asked
° LINING-3 TO REPLY TO HIN AT FOLLOWING ADDRESS: 2 AVE 27, 57,
ZORA 12, GUATESALA C.A. RATHER THAN TO ON APPEARING A3 aeTeaN
. ‘O  =—-s-LPRESS ON EXVELSPE. 7 en es

2. EXVELCPE IS AIRMAIL STATIONERY “LA CaLIA AZUL, ENRIQUE |
FEZSTS Cy ARTICULGS PARA CASALLERGS, @ AVENIDA Y 106 CALLE, °
“TEL 3. 44-72, VATEMALA » CU” WITH RETURS ADDRESS OF Backs ie
ARGUETA Aey LI AV. 25 22, ZONK By, GUATENALA CoA. ENVELOPE IS

|
©o0o0080

POSTNARAED. 22 OCTOBER 1963 AMD IS ADDRESSED TO LINING-3 AY CALLE a
HAVRE 7, COL. SUAREZ, MEXICO, DF. (SALOZ SE LA PLASTICA/YEXICANA -~
- WHICH LIAING-3 HAD GIVEN TS JUAN AND MIGUEL LEON BagRIOS AS BE .

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i Pa telp tard Zs i
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j liter Filed ij rete eee —_—— _.——____—————
fe) Fue : =o .
asvants Do" fe ee ad i WOES
—! Li i
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- H CA4$Sirv TO) PA AO a
(e] sv ar =! |
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acts aio es wo i
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oes ou Bk ve 1

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Fel 2 SEKICS CITY 7945 SECRET

o oO

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fOoRKESS TC USE IX ESTASLISHING CONTACT @ITH KIN.) -
LdndhGeS CONSENTED LETILR PAGBASLY SIMPLY COSIGiiD

° i

GALEN New COANG CHANMEL. STATES HE WAS BEVER HEARD OF LATE

RAPACL ARGUETA & Ak ASSUHES IT ALIAS Qi USTICHAL LeTTEn DROP.

O' 0:

PLANS GOPLY INFESIATILY ACKACULES GING RECEIPT AMD ASKING —s
we
we

wi
BAITS NEXS LETTER SIRSCTLY TI APARTMENT LIf.NG-4 RENTES SUR

LIKING-3 AZSENCE. LIRING*3 YILL ASK FRIZNOS TC EXPEDITE COSTACT '

* ‘ a me i
@SIkCS Sl FLANSING TAAVEL™. ; . .

°°

i
4. IS TKene SivE BAY GUATEMALA CITY STATION Cau CHECK 1°)

sasocens
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Fara LabozeSsS ZIT nouT AT LEAST FOR MOMEAT MAKING C8 SPCT CrECK

G& USING LIAISCZ2

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So. FILZ 228-245517, 261-7$33Z1.

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~— MMSEACE FORM ROUTING ARD/ OM id fais - ttce otf
: Totat Comms: . ! ‘ Wily
Marvin Francis/re ‘

WH/1 . [ SECRET \
4167/1973

1 Nov 68

Ocendacaton; ‘hate ond tone tied) (reteseaue tuercer?

SECRET , ADENG

el ne anos £7409
WG 122% °

V yexico CITY BBX INFO: GUATEMALA CITY
RYBAT PERUMEN LIRING
REFERENCE: WEXICO CITY 7900 (IN 25321) *

1. SUBJECT TO GUATEMALA STATION CONCURRENCE, WE BELIEVE LIRIRG/3
SHOULD BE CANDID WITH LIRING/i0 AND TELL HIM WHAT A.D AS MUCH AS
WANTS TO KNOW. WE FEEL IF LIRING/3 ATTEMPTED WITHHOLD OR DISTORT |
DETAILS HIS IMPRISONMENT, IT COULD BE COUNTERPRODUCTIVE TO OPERATIOX
SINCE LIRING/10 PROBABLY COULD CHECK OTHER SOURCES FOR ACCURACY. :

2. THERE NO URGENCY FOR LIRING/3 MAKE TRIP TO PBRUMEN. mor ;
BELIEVE IT MORE ADVANTAGEOUS FOR HiM TO REMAIN MEXICO AXD A :
BECOME INVOLVED LOCAL PBRUMEN/GUATEMALA EXILE ACTIVITIES. IF, a
EVER, LIRIXG/10 SUGGESTS LIBIXG/3 GO FBRUMEN, HE SHOULD XOT HESITATE

}

Do so. - oo. - . - en ace we vee ae

:

3. DEFER TO GUATEMALA CITY FOR IDENTIFICATION REFERENCE WAR
| L |
NAMES. . : [4a
Cc We

4. FILE 50-6- 141/3, 3 201-798301 AND 201-776733. i

Labs M Ante _. , BND OF MESSAGE

WILLIAM V. BROE WH/COG/OPS
C/WaD
wvzc_ Yr Brecsnm |
TING OFFICERS

pntagao ormcen secret | |" al

REPRODUCTION BY OTHER THAN THE ISSUING OFFICE IS PROHIBITED.

s :
ry


a nen HA ANF PH ELE RSA aoe AS Rah ah nN aes Loe ee eRe REIN IW

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testeey Coie.

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M30 6acE COPY

Ld +serte CO) icerres

Chesess

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———_ + _— = ~=- ras ~ -_ ee
SecRe T keeszae vo. 62 CLE waxice Ityfa7s | AYCETEE. IN [9A
BUSTEMSLA CTTY, UlRESIS (EXE f
PEMOEN Linicas$

REES A wea ten cre tase (& obsel \

e sativa cis amr (kere)

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WEG UE SUeSadLel PE ter 4Gv ats; RET Gay MEY ton.

2- TO FACIL PHATE SeSSEGUENT LONTEC! w ITH CIRING]3 axa cron

BIOR TO POSSIE+E Chats ne

bee

NSTAGtENT aL IN LIRING-3 RELESSE
t wate

SYQTIGN PLSsetieyG Mel wOwTGs SENG tle TAGS L

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CERTMGCR GER HF hSe bom UR eb ce cet ELL nial ef

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VINM TRF RT Gere BOF see FeRE Le Tee es SARE ROWIGN answen IAG SERVICE FO”
8S SUNY oS =F lines eure

3. FAR pines fs» AOMTHR MUN SeLaciaat ac TehS PGIST
FECORTAGT Lita. 3 TysGrce ke tag ree co F

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SAS CATE PROCESSING ACLON

-DISPATCH secart/tsoex To
TWARKED FOR WDEXIS
7 :
Chief, Western Hemisphere Divisica l moexina eequanes!
aro - jomy QUALIFIED DESK *
___Deputy Chief wH/C ‘ lexm woce moeams i
Fm Oe, {
Chief of Station, Mexico City'/. . CROP !

ae >
Seat ;

PYPIC/OPERATIONAL/LIRING/Review of LIRING“3 Operation ! |
ACTOR REQ=RED - REFEREMCES a 7
FYI

Attached is sn operational review of the LIRING"3 operation prepared
t i
by Wallace B, ROWFON. Attention is also called to PRQ Parts I and I. |

Part I was sent as HMMA 30540 and weet FY fo teten cone cee 2 Sse powciadabe

e--r--e

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Beak O Girlles, |

fok Willard C, CURTIS

Attachment ¢
LIRING?3 Review HEREWITH

Digtribution:
C/weD v/att

1 © pewn/c w/ate

3 - FILES

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3 werinz: service, and us “he sal rented o7 S : t
i colrt of ce:tcet. Substect more* fron Ro. iorD, & Fist ‘nie . i
for vtreviously sprroved sequaytic 2 cr fis peregnal use, - i
3 but hes scecoted Rewton' “Suer, 72d ase no demands =
: en sexton for remuneret Le nes beter weticouicss :
3 in eecountins for funds agqeirts prese 3
F} so hin or rovtes ( with 5 gonfess i
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3 rence sork, | nas fee e peitaous : j
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» Woract

uta Slacited frou ES Ey ky

aR neem eee Renemnat =

act was born in fexico City ir 1930 of + middle felass family.
SSather was 2 wellehnown textile cerchanS-who served some 72

the Chamber of Comierce. ib least ofe of Bubject's
Jete-do and tre owner of several angrtme houses
has at tresent little er no contactjwith bis family. .-

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CR ET 02552 ov 63 CITE XEXICO CITY 7345 i

aeee 5 i 4
DIRECTOR, GUATEMALA CITY 383 2.2753
RVDAT PONLIIS Lildiecs a).

1. LIRING-S RECEIVED SRIEF TYFeeRITTEON oC wSIGhED! LETTER

7
REF YEKICS CITY 1823 (7as53/) mo]
l
|

OalTEs 22 OCT FREON "RAFAEL ARCLETA A." LETTER YEHICH CONTAINS

any BY

© 0 @ 90:

TYPOGLAPHICAL ERRORS EXPRESSED HAPPINESS LINING-3 FINALLY KELEA

1‘
'
.

PLO HO VILL SCGH AECOVER FAG THO "Gkas AXKGUSTIA™ CAUSE

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BY "SY COUNTRY." GRITER CONCLLDID VITH APZOGIES FCR ISTA KES
IN GATHOGRAPEY AED EXPRESSED DESIRE SEE LIRING-3 AGAIN. ASHE
|

© 0 0:

.~F1WW— ©

LIAixGe3 TO REPLY TO HIM aT FOLLOVISG ASDSAESS: 2 AVE 27, |
}
ZOKA 12, GUATEMALA C.A. RATHER TEAM TO ONE APPEARING AS RETURE
Sacked ea teietiateacn :
ik

a te

2. EXVELGPe I5 AIRNATL STATIONERY “La DaLIA AZUL, E2: sine)
PJEXTE Cy, AATICLLOS PARA VEXISA Y Ca CALLE,
TEL: 44°72, GUATEMALA, CU." WITH RETURR ADDRESS OF SACK? RAFAEL
ARCUZTA Aes, II. AV~ 29 22, ZOUA 12, GUATEMALA C.A. ENVELOR TS
POSTMARKED. 22 OCT OSER 1968 AXb 1S 4 VORESSED TO LIRING-3 “4 CALLE

MAVRE 7, COL. “SUAREZ , MEXICO, DoF. CSALCN CE LA PLASTICA INEXICANA,

WHICH LIRING-3 HAD GIVE EN Ie JUAN aAxD OIGUEL ‘LEOK BARRIOS

ve

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- fig * paseace poe ROUTING AND/OR SMITA «44m BT eg
oss, Marvin Francis/re [sacnea : 40 ,
ou, FH/1 { SECRET
em: 4167/1973 ed : .
eth: 1 Nov 68

Fits we a
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(chem crust) idcte ano “ume tied} {yeteroncs number)

SECRET

= M6 ize  mmen_AZadS

TV exice c1ry mam INFO: GUATEMALA cur

stow

RYBAT PBRUMEN LIRING
REFERENCE: MEXICO CITY 7900 (IN 25321)* - epee

can

| Cheukeatih

‘ 1. SUBJECT TO GUATEMALA STATION CONCURRENCE, WE BELIEVE LIRING/3
SECULD BE CANDID WITH LIRING/10 AND TELL HIM WHAT AND AS MUCH AS HE

WANTS TO ENOW. WE FEEL IF LIRING/3 ATTEMPTED WITHHOLD OR DISTORT
; DETAILS HIS IMPRISONMENT, IT COULD BE COUNTERPRODULTIVE TO OPERATION
SINCE LIRING/10 PROBABLY COULD CHECK OTHER SOURCES FOR ACCURACY - |
2. THERE NO URGENCY FOR LIRING/3 MAKE TRIP TO PBRUMEN, ; WE

BELIEVE IT MORES ADVANTAGEOUS FOR HIk TO REMAIN MEXICO AND ATTEMPT

. BECOME INVOLVED LOCAL PBRUMEN/GUATEMALA EXILE ACTIVITIES. IF, HOW-

EVER, LIRING/10 SUGGESTS LIRING/3 GO PBRUMEN, HE SHOULD NOT FESITALE

i 3. DEFER TO GUATEMALA CiTY FOR IDENTIFICATION REF,

HAMES,
, 4, FILE s0-6-141/3, 201-798301 AND 201-776733.

re . 5M Sacath "END OF MESSAGE :

8

a

8. WILLIAM V. BROE WH/COG/OPS * Ltec Wd.
2 WED

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. | WB/2/G Di fume [CA

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ing ont
V6 one 55 oO 5 F30f, [=| i
2 SecHON BY OTHER THAN THE ISSUING OFFICE IS PROHIBITED. :

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CABLE SECRETAP AT CXSSEMINATION CLsssa1ED MESSAGE TorTar COPES ROUTING AND/UR INITIALS - S86? e280 8086
PERIONIUMT MO” 2 ED . om a

ADVANGE COPY } MSuUtD Oo SLOTTED

SECRET meen OY

{When Filled In) eee ee oe
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2 CLASEFY TO FILE WOU ?
vr ar \
| ReEe TO PRE WO.
onsew wD vee ® oLemp gtecr, ro orancn DT) oestroy Ces

altion

*- OF ARREST FAVORABLE TO LIRIN-3 AND PLACING BLAME ON FRAN

SECRET #12132 OV

1 wall
DIRECTOR ,GUATEMALA CITY LF
RYBAT PBSRUMEN LIRING-3 ' :
—————— IMloy 68 2532 |
1. FOQWION REESTAELISHED CONTACT LIRING~3 25 CCT AND i

BEGAN CETAILED DEBRIEFING EVENING SAME DAY. ®8awTaNn aveenaen|

HE ARRANGED RELEASE THROUGH BROTHER OF BUSINESS CONTACT WHO
COLONEL GNA. LIRING-5, WHO ACCEPTED STORY WITHOUT west ian
STATED HE UNDERSTOCD ROWTON COLLD SOT HAVE ARRANGED EARLY

i

——— eee

RELEASE FOR OBVIOUS SECURITY REASONS AND FELT ALMOST
INTOLERABLE SUFFERING WORTH PAIN SINCE HAS COME OUT IN BEST
POSSIBLE POSITION VISA-A-VIS FAR &AS WELL AS PERUMENL

2. LIRING-3 HAS BEGUN GIVE COMPLETE DETAILS ARREST, |

ASKED ROWTON XEEP SENSITIVE POINTS {N STRICTEST CONFIDENCE,

i

- PARTICULARLY FROM LIRING-4, WHOM FEELS WOULD NOt APPROVE! HIS
- CONTINUED POLITICAL ACTIVITY EVEN CN BEHALF ROWTON. Mee sons :
_ DEBRIEFING FOLLOW: =~ mc , |

|

|

|

; |
DETERTION AND CONTACTS ESTYLISHED DURING AND AFTER RELEASE ~ |
|

i

}

A. ROLANDO “CEBOLLITA". FAR OFFICIAL, WHO SHARED CELL

j
“BLOCK 402 WITH LIRING-3 TOLD LATTER THAT HE WAC SENT REPGRT cp eee ee

H18C0)
88 COP a
a . SECRET / ov FF
a ore " _ Sue _ Sa VGLIO!

ene ap en eee ee

1 Laie nice werent ome aera eee

- AACA,

Fae ete ioe ~

CaBul SECRETAMAT OrSseutina now CLASSED VESSICE Tota, Cons POUTING ANDVOR fuTALS - SEEN |

ROW UT RONTED S ECR ET tne tere .

{ When Filied tn) ——,

wees cet on

ves Ub no

CASSIE TO FL NOD

MEF TO FUR BD |

PLE RD Lae TO

{
REE 2 WEXICO City 79ao SECRET ———
LARA AND CARLOS PERSAGAL TO FAR HUGS THROUGH HIS MOTHER wre }
ALLOWED TO VISIT HIM PRIOR TC HIS EXECUTION.

-Be BROTHERS JUAN AND MIGUEL GECN) BARRICS, WHO

QAINED TO BE €-2 FAR, WHO 4.50 SHARED CELLELOCK AND REMAINED

at pee

IR CLOSE CONTACT LIRING-3 THROUGHOUT HIS SETEXTION, SHOWED | oe
LIRING-3 REPORT THEY HAD RECEIVED JULY FROM "RELIABLE FAR SOURCE ;
*EX1CO" LESCRIBING LIRING-3 3 “ANARQUICO, SIN PARTIDO,
CONDUCTA BUENA, CONFIABLE , RESPONSABLE PERO DIFICIL CONTROLAR.*
FOLLOYISG THIS GENERALLY FAVOSASLE REPCRT JUAN AND MIGLEL .

{ " @EON) 3ARRIOS DISCUSSED FAR SITUATION FREELY WITH LIRING-3,
AND AREANGED FOR SECRET CONTACT WITH FA REPRESENTATIVE

TRiNG-3 MONTES COMPLETELY SIR IPFE

onen oowee

“MEXICO “PAVEL”. ALSO TOLD L

j OF POWER SINCE HAD IN FACT DESERTED REVOLUTIGR BY REMAINISG
OUTSIDE COUNTRY FOR EXTENDED PERICD. MONTES CLARENTLY vExteO

- WHERE EXPECTED REMAIN. FAR HAS COMPLETELY EROMEN WITH foo

. GUAT CF. THIS ACCORDING LIRING-3 REFLECTED IR COOLNESS EVIDENT
“BETWEEN LEOK BROTHERS AND FRANCISCO CORADO, CP RESPONSIBLE IN :
. PAVON PRISOR. FAR HAS NOT BEEN RECEIVING FIKATCIAL CR MATERIAL
SUPPORT FRON PSRUMEN FOR PAST SIX MONTHS SINCE REFUSAL FAR CCEPI

Lrg
* - PBRUMER TERMS (SUPERVISION PBRUPEN EXPERTS, FAVORED POSiT1DH
mewn. OQ. SECRET)

gexrey


i
i
' |
EASE DOUNT Aer As LADERA te Asso to wESSAGE sOTAL COMES + 2hen 6?

PERBORUNIT NOTED SECRET ee

(When Filed inj oeeeettecae

eecaseee re t ———

REPEOOUT TON OF THiS COPY PROBE: cD

eee eee
aN ANGE COPY a} Msuso I j moOoTTED

moe ( ves 0) no
z CLA Ee, TD FE HO.
OV. we mee - Foe ee oe

g-OaF TO FUE NO

eur eo Ciaey to

PAGE 3 MEXICO CITY 7922S EF CRET

THROUGH GUAT CP ETC).

3. LIRING -3 TOLD RCWION HE INSTRUCTED LEGN BROTHERS HAVE

if
|
I
FAR MEMGERS TRAINED IN PERUMEN) ALL FUNDS{iN FAST CHANNELED |
t

“PAVEL™ GET IK TOUCH WITH HIM DETERMINE HIS ADDRESS) TRRCUGH
SALON DE LA PLASTICA MEXICAN BY POSING AS PERSON REPRESZATIEG
"VILETA"WHO INTERESTED I8 SUYING LIRING-3 WATERCOLORS CONE ix |

93

PRISON). LIRIKG-3 PLAKS FoR COVER PURPOSES Wonk IN STavEeiROS

zak
STUDIO CUERNAVACA AND ARRANGE SOONEST BELLAS ARTES SPOKS ORE ED
EXPOSTION HIS LATEST PAINTINGS.

‘ - j
A. WILL POUCH COMPLETE LIRING-3 DEBRIEFING AS SOON!
1

. _ IN CONPLETED. STATION HOPES LIRING AND PARTICULARLY LIRIRG- 16

WILL TRY ESTABLISH CONTACT WITH LIRING-3 AS IE CAN BE EXPECTED 7
Yiive INFO OF VALUE TO PSRUMEN ‘REGIME. STATION INTENDS HAVE
LIRING -3 TELL LIRING-12 ENOUGH TO WET HIS APPETITE AND CONVINCE HIM
|= LIRIWG-3 SHOULD BE DEBRIEFED AT SOME LENGTH. LIRING-3 vou
TELL LIRING 19 KE WILLING OUTLINE DETAILS HIS GRDEAL waive 7
" INFO"PBRUMENS SHOULD KNOW" BUT ONLY TO HIGH FSRUMEK

FUNCTIONARY AND I8 PBRUNES. PRIOR TO POSSIBLE LIRING-3 7
“ PBRUMEN, SUGGEST H&S, GUATEMALA CITY AND MEXICO city STAT

_ ANALLAAN

DETERMINE WHAT CAS BE’ PASSED PBRUMENS. CONFER ENCE IN GUA

Sosa $ SECRET

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C4B.€ SECRETAMAT DISSEMDNATION CLABES MV SEACE Tota, Comes ROUTING AXDVOR BuTitaS SEEN BY

SECRET

(Wren Filed nj ets

AE WIE COON (1) asco [Ld acro morn Th ves Ono

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action . tino .

{ RID COPY , i

— rotwe : :

PaGe 4 MEXICO CliY 192d 52 CRET ;
CITY BETWEEN ROWION, FRADYER AND GUAT CITY STATION REPS MIGHT
Be USEFUL IN THIS COKKECTION. |

5. ASSUME GUAT NAMES MENTIOKED ABOVE ARE “WAR NAMES™.
OS CUSTEMBLA TITY SuED come Lteur Tucip meererice |

& FILE 22!-79838t.
SECRET

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SLE Sec reTamat Drasemnanors CLASSIIED MEST E Tora Comes

WANTS ROT a eS SPour: .
SECRET ee NE

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CLASSY IC Fn NO
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awe TO Fe HO '

FiL— WO eet to

Al 0H a “ rue we (HP'S at : :
SS uk ET @12!32 NOV SMe MEXICG CITY 7S22

DIRECTOR ,CUATEMALA CITY
RYBAT PBRUMEN LIRING-3 / m
Mov 63 1.2532 |

1. RCUTON SEESTABLISHED CONTACT LIRING-3 25 OCT AND ™.

BEGAN DETAILED DESRIEFING EVENING SAME DAY. RC¥YTON ALLED SED

HE ARRANGED RELEASE THXOUGN SHO:HER Ur SUDiNes> LUNTALI ny

eennr eed ee

COLONEL GNA. LIRING-3, WHO ACCEPTED STORY VITHOUT QUZSTICN, |
STATED HE UNDEERSTOCD ROWTCNK COULD KOT HAVE ARRANGED ZARLY
RELEASE FOR O8VIOUS SECURITY REASONS AND FEL. ALMOST

IRTOLERASLE SUFFERING WORTH PAIN S:INS® HAS CONE OUT IN BEST

POSSIBLE POSITION VISA-A-VIS FAR AS WELL AS PSRuUPER. i. '
2. LiIRING-3 HAS BEGLE GIVE COM-LETE DETAILS ARREST,

DETENT 10% AND CONTACTS ESTYLISHED CURING AND AFTER RELEAS. .

ASKED ROWTON KEEP SENSITIVE POINTS IN STRICTEST CONFIDESz:,

- PARTICULARLY FROM LIRING-4, WHOM FEELS WOULD 50: APPRCVE HIS

ag

_ CONTINUED POLITICAL ACTIVITY EVEN CN BEHALF RGSTON. HIGHLIGHTS

SEBRIEFING FOLLOW:

‘
- i .
: A. ROLAKDO “CEBOLLITA". FAR S7FICIAL, WHG SHARED CELL ! .
BLOCK 422 WITH LERING-3 TOLD LATTER THAT HE HAC SENT REFS Lt, -
~ «

. i:
‘OF ARREST FAVCRABLE TO LIRIH-3 AND PLACING BLA ON FRABCESCO wh

co SECRET pe. -

oe tee ceninhnstimmenaten tanh Ae oe tal aie ih pti Led eI need IE er Hem ISgn meee, yu

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ee
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CABLE SECRETARAT OSE uNATiION CLASSF IED MESSAGE Tora Cores ROUTING AND /OR INSTLALS - de er

SECRET cou.

(When Filied 0: Si ngacnren
PEPROOUC TGs OF Tend COPY PROWEITED

———————
AON AWE COPT oO SUED oO SLOTTED

___ [ee 7

acx O ves C oo

CLASH FY YO FILE %O

BREF TO FILE NO WW |
exe mo Clrer 10 orancn T) orsreoy (sed
i I

I

t

PAGE 2 MEXICO CITY 79zZ2S ECRET

f
LARA AND CARLOS PERSAEAL TO FAR HOGS THROUGH HIS MOTHER wHo i
ALLOWED TO VISIT HIM PRIOR TO HIS EXECUTION.

Be. BROTHERS JUAN AnD MIGUEL EON) BARRIOS, WHO |
CLAIMED TC EE G-2 FAR, WHO ALSO SHARED CELLBLOCK ALD REMAINED

18 CLOSZ CONTACT LIRING-3 THROUGHOUT HIS DETENTION, SHOWED

|
LIFING-3 REPORT THEY HaD RECEIVED JULY FROM "RELIABLE Fea S SOvRtES
fEXTCO” DESCRISING LIRING-3 AS “ANe2QUICO, SIN PARTIDO,»

CONDUCTA BUENA, CONFIABLE, RESPONSASLE PERO DIFICIL CONTROLAR 7
FOLLOING TH:S GENERALLY FAVORABLE 2EPORT JUAN AND MIGUEL

GEOL} BARRIOS DISCUSSED FAR SITUATION FREELY WITH LIRING-3

AND ARRANGED FGR SECRET CONTACT WiTH FAR REPRESENTATIVE

MEXICD “PAVEL". ALSO TOLD LIRING-3 MONTES COMPLETELY S STRIPPED

OF POVER SINCE HAD IM FACT DESERTED REVOLUTION BY RE“ATNING

QUTSIDE COUNTRY FOR EXTENDED PERIOD. MONTES CURRENTLY MEXICO

---- WHERE EXPECTED REMAIN. PAR HAS COMPLETELY BROKEN VITH rn nae

ws. GUAT CP. THIS ACCORDING LIRING-3 REFLECTED IN COCLNESS Evinesd
a “perveew LEON BROTHERS AND FRANCISCO CORADO, CP RESPONSIBLE Ik |
. PAVOK PRISON. FAR HAS NOT BEEN RECEIVING FINATCIAL C2 MATER 1A
SUPPORT FROM PBRUMEN. FOR PAST SIX MONTHS SINCE REFUSAL Fi act PI

PBRUXER TERMS (SUPERVISION PBRUMEN EXPERTS » ‘FAVORED posit ow

7 ye wes,

wert OS sewer -_

een Jigen BED Sh mnin Eta a tannnmnamne Tm mame Fee te cst
Shaye Ao. oa®


14-0000

{
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POLE SUL ME SSSA! LT Dt Mien FE TLASST IED MESSAGE “OTA. COMES POUTING Atma urt INITIALS - SEEM BY

wersenese SECRET wnStZene b
= 22

{When Filled in}

. . we LAtes carom

aor atls COPY im tSSVED Cj SKOTTED

wore [l ves 0 no

Cusster TO FILE WO !

or at \ :
3 :
BREF TO PLE WO Wj |
} ‘

eceeao Caer. to

“faGe 3 MEXICO CITY 79225ECREI ,

FAR MEMEERS TRAINED’ “IN PBRUMEN) ALL L rund PAST CHARNELED
THOUGH GUAT CP ETC).
3. LIRIKG -3 TOLD ROWTCK HE INSTRUCTED LEGN BROTHERS HA Hi

; "PAVEL™ GET YN TAUOU MITE NIN OOvcAuine nis  ALURESS) THR CUGH

“RELETAME LHO INTERE STED INS SUYING LIRING-3 WATERCOLORS CONE ik
PRISON). LIRIkE-3 PLAHS FOR COVER FURPOSES FORK iN SIS sUe1hOS
STUGIO CUERNAVACA AND ARRAWEE SOONEST SELiAS TES SPCHSG! RED
EXPOSTION HIS LATEST PAIETIECS.

i
i
4 ‘ILL POUCH COMPLETE LIRING-3 DEBRIEFING 4S SOON |

4
W “COSPLETED. STATION HOPES LIRING AND PARTICULARLY LIN ING- 12.

WILL TRY ESTABLISH CONTACT WITH LIRING-3 AS HE CAN BE EXPE cre ED

: '
+

|
t
7
SALGS DE LA PLASTICA MEXICAN BY POSING AS PERSON REPRESENTING a
' Yue INFO OF VALUE TO PSRUMEN REGIME. STATION INTENDS HAVE
him.

LIRIKG -3 TELL LIRING-i3 ENCUGH TO WET HIS APPETITE AND co vINCE
LIRIKS-3 SHOULD SE DEBRIEFED AT SOME LENGTH. LIZING-3 woULD

H
l
|
i
t
'

_ TELL LIRIKG 19 HE WILLING OUTLINE DETAILS HIS ORDEAL nae
INFO" PEEUMENS SHOULD KNO@™ BYT ONLY TO HIGH PBRUMER

“- FUECTICNARY ARD I8 PORUMEN. PRIOR TO POSSIBLE LIRING-3 sail
PORUFEN, SUGGEST HS, GUATEMALA CilTY AND MEXICO CITY STaTLoO ‘S
- DETERRINE WHAT CAR BE PASSED PSRUMENS. CONFERENCE IN SUATE La!

ANGAA

dS SECRET

Se Waiter on riences eae eemme cemented at ne tt ene rae um mnt

cee pepeeeireenennereseeectneminete retin miter ceeenebieriee te so
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R-OEF TO Fs wo

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~ FaGE 4 #exXICO CITY 7923S ECRET i
CITY BETWEEN ROWTON, FRADYER AKD GUAT CITY STATION REPS ¥IGHT
SE USEFUL IN THIS CONNECTIOR.

n
if

5. ASSUME GUAT KAMES MENTIONED ABOVE ARE “WAR RAIMES™. :
CAH GUATEMALA CITY SHED SOME LIGHT THEIR IDENTITIES.

-6 FILE 221-7S3381.
SECRET

ae som toes cre rime mmm meas a - ao -
i - - “ ceecete ence geee ee ane nme
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ts.

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Cast Stcrtraray OasEmmanon CLASSIFIED MESSAGE Tota Comts ROUTING ANO/OF FUTIALS - SEEN
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SECR teens tor we mere
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KPa 7 : 7
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{When Filed iu;

worm OG vs O no

————
se" aQwanceccer = * ] ssuro i ] siorres

= °  GASSHY TO FiLE KO '
_ BY, EEE 1 H ,
bd ‘ - 4 ‘ 1
WHER TO Fe BO
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3014 _

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- SECRET 24182 C2t 68 CITE GUATEMALA CITY 9614 | |

7 MEXICO CITY IFO DIRECTOR x0 le 51246
~_ , oT 68 ‘
; PeRUMEN LIRING/3 iN | a
. : { me *“ 4 eee eee . .
PU ger NoKGce cate. 1779 U4 17623) eed eee

1, ESMICA/13 REPGRIED LIRING/3 AND COMPANION DEPARTED GUATEMALA
18 OCTOSER 1968 VIA TACA FLIGHT 210 FOR MEXICO CITY, THEY ASKED FOR
Le AND RECEIVED ESCORT DIRECTLY FROM PRISON FARM TO AIRPORT. |
2. FILE: 231-248927. 7

SECRET

_ Bos

+ Eat


14-00000
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“FERSON/UNIT NOTHIED r
SECRET i.n-—
* [When Fiied +; reewreree,

ADVANCE COPY O BIVED C SLOTTED

woex 0 ves Oj no

7
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CLASSIFY TO FE HO

REF TO FILE WOW \

rie wo (Jrev ro

SECRET 1918352 OCT 68 CITE GUATEMALA CITY (9632

AAT
MEXICO CITY INFO DIRECTOR | Gan
REF: MEXICO CITY 7486 (10/0650!)

i -
1. 19 OCTOBER GUATEMALAN DAILY PRENSA LIBRE REPORTED COURT’ OF

. 1- }
APPEALS CONFIRMED DECISION OF LOWER COURT ABSOLVING LIRING~-3 AND

COMPANION OF CHARGES VICLATION LAW OF DEMOCRATIC INSTITUTIONS} NO
MENTION MADE WHETHER THEY ACTUALLY RELEASED ‘FROM CUSTODY.

2. WILL REPORT ANY INFO RECEIVED ON RELEASE LIRING-3 |

3. FILE: 201-248917. i

av uA EEA er ed, Delo Saver a NR Mahe LS POP RE eden Gemearhg eMe 6 2c A vet eeaamanaintiniae amine sinatine mnie me meena

SECRET
.
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CARL aeCeet Taw as LISSEMINA TION. <aGSIF IED MESSAGE TOTAL COMES + hs rele Ue me meena” * Sad

PERSON UNIT SCTED SECRET BO csove
peracnet o@

(When Fittest tn]

we eee cote

AOVANCE COPY Cc] ISSUED oO SLOTTEO rc
INDEX oO vES Wi 80

CLASSIFY TO FILE NO

ow at

Orsseu wet) vee & RASS

acTiOre

weer to pag wo i

erewpo Ceer. ro

SECRET 6423872 OCT 68 CITE MEXICO CITY 7486

t
CTHNOESA! LIP

MICROFILMED

CeT 3 11368
Bec. Micro. s=z
le. STATION WISHES TO REITERATE ONCE MORE ITS RELUCTANCE TO

DIRECTOR, GUATEMALA CITY
REFSs A. DIRECTCR 36584

B. GUATEMALA CITY 9517 (). (-02std

C. HMMA 25549 Para §

SOMEHOW TRY TO FREE LIRING-3 FROM JAIL IN GUATEMALA CITY BY|GOING
TO LIAISON AND EXPOSING HIS WOFIRM CONNECTIGH. MEXICO CITY STATION
IN AGREEMENT WITH REF B STATEMENT THAT MORE TIVE SHOULD BE ALLOWED
TO SEE IF LIRING-3 WILL NOT BE RELEASED IR SCT TOC DISTART Fut URE
WITHOUT INDICATING WOFIRM INTEREST. AS STATED IN REF c suey IRDICA-
TIO® IF IT LEAKED (AND STATICH ASSUMES THIS POSSIBLE IN ohn OR
IF IE ATTRACTED SUSPICION GUAT REBELS, MEXICAN ip ISTS OR
PERUMEWERS WOULD RENDER FURTHER OPERATIONAL EXP ITATION LIRING- -3
AND LIRING-4 PROBLEMATIC. IT MIGHT EVEN PROMPT GUAT neees | TO

TAKE REPRISALS AGAINST LIRING-3 AND LIRING-4. FURTHERMORE STATION .
| uae
LIAISON MIGHT KOT JEOPARDIZE ROWION SECURITY. |

NOT AT ALL SURE THAT FREEING LIRING-3 THROUGH INTERVENTION

“pg eret
SECRET

22 IF LIRING-3 RELEASED AFTER. NORMAL TRIAL WITHOUT ABY Poo UU
>. * INDICATION OF OUTSIDE INFLUENCE STATION ASSUMES SOTH HE} AND HIRING-4

SECRET cnncictnmre
(When Filled lg 9 MUSE ae

Cue’

CLASSIFY TO FILE WO.

WAEF TO PRE WOW

sug eo Qeer. to

PAGE 2 MEXICO CITY 7486S ECRET !
WILL HAVE INCREASED OPERATIONAL POTENTIAL. IF LIRING-3 NOT
RELEASED IN NEAR FUTURE LIRING-4 MAY FIND ONLY WAY OUT HER CURREST
PREDICAMENT IS AT LEAST TEMPORARY RETURN TO rckUicad. SHE BIGHT

AT THAT POINT BE SME NARI E NNNCOTAYE MISSION Ditiuan 30 pad ane

“ PREVICUSLY AGREEABLE ATTEMPT FOR WOFIRM.

3. STATION WOULD NATURALLY BE WILLING RE-EXAMINE ITS
POSITION RE LIRING-3 IF GUATEMALA CIFY STATION COULD DETERNMIt
BEYOND ANY REASOWABLE DOUBI THAT. APPROACH OF JUDGE THRCUGH
LIAISON. WOULD NCT LEAK. CAN GUATEMALA CITY STATION GIVE such

ASSURANCE? ce, -

4. FILE 201-798391. oe are acs

anyones

SECRET od

Rowe ome

14-0000

. /y TU CO Et

ove: Marvin/Francis/1q

tute WH/1/3E04 SECRET 2
ea 4167:1973 ; 7

bar: 4 October 1968

mate AGE ram

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EX wo vmx (7) pun et cs at wo, _

ered

—_ = aT, pit cee —
SECRET cme easevce aie
- t
eG or theo daa16 | 38s).
GUATEMALA CITY INFO: MEXICO '
REFS: A. GUATEMALA CTTY 9517 fre gnEeCs + Laon ht eo -

Sa uees +) * Bl DIRECTOR 3658444

en ae END OF MESSAGE
Sermo ee
on a*
_ oo £68 boy

1, APPRECIATE REF a RESPONSE. AGREE WE DO KOT WANT, SURFACE
WOPIEM INTEREST LIRING-3 OR WIFE TO GUATS IF CAN BE AVOIDED:

2, REF B WAS SENT FOLLOWING DISCUSSION WITH LIRING-3'S
CASE OFFICER, ROWTON WHO STILL TDY HQS, AFTER FURTHER DISCUSSION
‘WITH ROWTON, HOWEVER, WE PREFER GUAT STATION TAKE NO ACTION 'ox
REFERENCE B REQUEST UNTIL RCWION RETURNS MEXICO, SE CAN THEN AT-

TEMPT OBTAIN UPDATED READING ON LIRING-3 STATUS FROM LIRING-4 OR OTHER (
SOURCE, AFTER WHICH ROWTON AND MEXICO CITY STATION CaN DECIDE IF

- ESXAJOR-20 INTERVENTION WARRANTED.

FILMED
_ 3. INDEX 201-248917, 201-79830)..

Ire

a}
UL SECRET | | ;

ny 1-813 ° 4-2 _ REPRODUCTION BY OTHER THA TAE 1350 NO OFFICE IS PRON: B:TED.

tae Ree, . + Ce a) 7

14-0000

MEItACE PoE . BOTT HG AGE/OR COMALS © SETA BT

JOIAL copes. 1 rt
om: Marvin Prancis/1q ia] : 17
vans WH/1,/3E04 SECRE [3 | _.——_?
om, tT OT ——
oath rd il? re 7) OE
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{ elite; Ss
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AZCORET ive pexecron
pace 2 Beet (_
wo 1t
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WH/1 COMMENT: Indicated Linicon cantante vewaine on 2-2!

ered Parorepeyers

intercede on LIRING-3's behalf to learn when his
trial would take place or possibly to obtain his °
release. Station reluctant surface ¥OFIRM interest
however without Mexico City Station concurrance.

'
**Headquarters commented on fact LIRING-4 recently
took up. residence in Cuban Embassy, Wexico City
because lacked funds pay rent. Also asked Guatemala
Station if could arrange for early release LIRING-3
and associate from jail through high level Guat
official.

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* CABLE SEC PTT AD:AT DxSSEMINATION Seep wessce "Tote Comes Prins AND TA new aLe SEEr By! _
CUNO Cert 6G FED aye al -
SECRET «2 T—- —_——

uahindnbdhaiase mae} ———+.4

REPROORLC TOA OF TS COPY POS. B-TED 3 TF

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= AOvVAnNCE COON oO MSUED OO SLOTTES

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SECRET S@i842l SEP 68 CHIE SUATEFALA CMY.

}

. Y DIRECTOR INFO MEXICO CITY
i RYBAT TYPIC LIRING
- Ll. GUATEMALA CITY STATICN 1S WILLING TO Wee Ire ttercoe |” t

_ RELATIONSHIP I8 ANY VAY BKECESSARY TO SUPPORT UNILATERAL WOFIRM = |

nk OPERATIONS. SEVERTHELESS IT MUST BE REALIZED THAT AFTE 6 MONTHS,|
~ REVEALING WOFIRM INTEREST IM LIRING-3 IS SOMEWHAT AWKVARD. WHILE |
i. GUATEMALAN CITY STATION IS KOT FULLY COGHIZANT OF ALL CPERATIONAL furt-
+ GATIONS LIRING-4 OPERATION AKD ITS VALUE TO VOFIRM, KE CONTIRUE TO BE-
* LIEVE THAT BY ALLOWING NORE TIME LIRING-3 AND COMPANION WILL BE RE
i LEASED WITHOUT WEED INDICATE WOFIRM INTEREST. THIS APPEARS MORE IN LIKE
ier WITH MEXICO CITY STATION POSITICY THEY DEFINITELY WOT In FAVOR |
r ISTERVENTION WITH GUAT AUTHORITIES GHICH WOULD FINGER Linixe-3
Ve AS SOME TYPE WOFIR" ASSET <HEXICO CITY 59847. 4.
L- - IF MEXICO CITY HAS CHANGED ABOVE POSITION AND ROW AGEES :

“Ff _ WOFIRM INTEREST CAN SE INDICATED , SUGGEST FCLLOWING arraonci | a
te STATION WILL ADVISE ESMAJO2-2@ THAT MEXICO CITY HAS DEVELOPED |

luce .
, ee AW OPERATIONAL INTEREST IN LIRING-3°S WIFE BUSUNABLE PROCEED j- en
oe vitH OPERATION BECAUSE OF HER CONCERN OVER FAITE OF HER KUSBAES}« |

i . .
i. We CAN THEM ASK ES*AJOR-28 ATIEMT ASCERTAIN WHEN TRIAL 1,
x f

a . fort | es re
its 4 2e/- 918. Fa SECRET

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> WER SN UT ATED SECRET aed ime mee ,

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{When Filed iy

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- AQwentt cory CJ SUED J worse

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Dest ov. orn 2

Acton orzo) 7
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~ PAGE 2 GUATEMALS CizY SSi7 SECRET |
~ SCHEDULED AND ISGICATION# WZAT SENTERSE MAY BE. BELIEVE ANY

ees IWReees Ty

~ S% ESMASOR-26 MAY PEVEAL TO THE COUSTS WILL DEVELOP

- RESPONSE. ON THE OTHER HAND » IF THERE IS WO GaJECTION 10 |
_ REVEALING WOFIRM INTEREST DIRECTLY IN LIRING-3, THE STATION
P CAN SO ADVISE ESMAJOR-22 AD REQUEST HIS HELP.

us 3. FILE: 201-248917,

33 SECRET i

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“pisPATcH [oe

ae ARLE FOR ROENNG
Vo i j
Chief, Western tenlsphere Divislon { i some oom ¢
” a lea “~ ALY ORES
i CAM RIDGE DERG
1 Roa - :
; Chief of Station, Mexico City{ sexcrorun \

SUE V
4) PBPUMEN? Activities of LIRING-3, LIRING-4 “ay through Mid-Septerber 1968
Mens as Bene

; MICROFILMED
: REZ: HMMA 34622, 17 May 1958

, QT 14 1968

Action Reanizred: For your information,

Ooc. MICRO. SER.

1. Forwarded under separste cover are twelve reports prepare’ by .
Valiace B. 20WTGi on the activities of LIRING-3, LIRmWG-4, and contacts ‘of
| the latter. : )

: 2. The cain topic covered in ROKTON's reports {s LIRING@4's efforts to
obtain help in getring LIRING-3 cut of j2fi in Gueteraisz es e207 as possible.
LIRING?4 is alzcs= penniless (2°WTON bas cada only token payrents to her

after 15 Jure)} end has been sweving from cre «zertcent to a cheaper one Living
on the sale of sainrings left by LIRING?3 and seali icaas frem leftist contacts.
In che hege thet she may de able to do someching for LT2INI-3, LIRDTNG-4 has
resisted all of ROWTCN's efforts to get her to undertexe a clancestine aission
to PBRUMEN, s rission, as Heacquarters «knows, was pleaned long ago. As a
foreigner, LIZING-4 cannot vork in Mexico wichout te<ing the chance of being
deported, if ceughr, altheugh she has asst trie’ it, sie sould prudasiy ve
refused a visa to zo to Guatecala to visit LISINC"3. She might alse fac
éiffiecslties {mn Guatemala including possible detention and {nterrogation| if

she succeeded ir cttaining an entry permit to thet courtry.

'

3. Ry mid-Serrember 1968 LIEINC?4 hed received very Little help frbm
her Mexican leftist or outright Commmiet friends, In spite of presises| to
try to bribe the Gssatenslsn judge scheduled to try LI2ING-? all LIZING-4's
“friends” succeeded in doing vas to print several articles in the lceal press
(some of thea vith LIRING-3's photo) cleiaing that LIRING-3 was unjustly;
imprisoned, that he was about to be executed, etc. If anything, tirese

continued . ..

Attachnente: C472 reperta u/s/c #1

u—* Iden rpte u/sfe #2
Distributfon:
panied
' tepy piled in ner 79S Se] -

{
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{
Ce eee L. Orig &°Z - C/waD w/ates
|
{
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Memateeng ane cates |

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14-00000

CLASS FT ION TSP Cr SYUEA AND ne wBEN |

CONTINUATION OF

|
DISPATCH i SECRET PMMA - 35502

articles did little to prejudice the Custezslans in favor of LIKING=?3,
As a matter of fact, thé latter who succeeded in sending LIRING-4 6 few!
letters via the Fexicen Consul in Guatemala City whe comes to visit him in
jail, recently claine+ thet he was saved frou d prison “transfer” by the

Guatecalan arty by the arrival of the Mevican Conse}. LIRING*3 viewed this
"transfer" purely acd eizply at en execution attemt. : F :

4. LIBINGSS received even less help frem LIRIMG who told her chat
there was ncthing it could do to nelp LIZING-3. LIF1NG“4, on the advice
contained in one of the notes sext from priscn by LIPING?3, kept avay from
LIRING and its employees until she met LIRING~-10 by accident at the office
of one of the leftist papers on 27 July, LILING-1C conviaced her to regune
her visits to LIRING. That the local P22UMExe still have doubts abour |
LIRING*3 desoite his inprison-ent in Guatewla is indicated by the statements
sade by Rodolfo EZYES (see SOWTON's 17 July reporc) te the effect that the
latter would not be willing to-heip LIRING“3 until be fevnd cue on what -.
side of “el griezgo” (ZOWTON under false identity) he vas, REYES added that
LIRING suspects the “griego”™ of WCYI2M connections, 2ithough ic has ro ,
definite procf of this, |

5. $tatenents such as those mode by REYES confirs the Station's belief
thet LIRING, upon orders from kone, is stil! attemcting to investigate ;
POWTON. Such statements aise recerforce the decisicn of the Station not, to
attempt, threugh Liaicen, to obtain the retosea nF rToTUmet eet on

eucempc, 1r it leaxec, would nat oaly expose LIRING-3 to PSRUMEX and H _

Guatemalan FAR reprisels, it would probably also have edverse repercussions
oa ROVION's security, LIRING-11 whoa ROTO met briefly ca 5 July {see }
EQWION's report dated 9 July) said nothing about LIPING-3's arrest when |
ROWTON corcpleained chat mail which he seid he sent to UIRUNG3 reraineld |
unanswered, It is 2lso to be noted that REYES, who of course knows that}
LIAING*4 is in Mexico, told EGUTON that ste vas probedly in PBRUMEN. met
shows clearly the ¢istrust with which LIZ, views SCUTON. ot jae
“eM re za

6, LIRING?4 feveloped close relationship with Orlando TeMsrrt? of the

Ministry of Culture now in Mexico at the invitation of the Mexican cozunist

was staying at LIRING<-4's szeriment eltcough LIRING*. clained to ROVTCN
there was no rocancirg between the two and that SUAREZ use!’ her apartzent
because he wes toc broke to get ace cf his own, In view of LIRIVie4's
assessment of SUAREZ es very leftist and pro~AMTHUG*} no effort was nade |
spproach hin.

gural paincer David ALFA} Siscetros, By mid-Septezser, in fact, STARE |
hat

{to

7. Contacts betveen ROSTON and LIRING?4 have taken place with decreasing
frequency because the usefulness of LIRIFG-4 to SOFIEN kas sharply decreased
aad because LIRING=4 is core and more convinced that RCOWTON cannot or will
not help her ebtain the release of LIRING-3. In her frantic efforts to do
something for LIRING-3, LIRING"4 kas in fact not had any contact with POWTON
since early September. Unless LIRING“3 is relessed by the Guatecalan :
authorities or receives only a light sertence keeping his in Jail orly a short
time lonzer, it is doubtful that LIRING-4 will be of much use to POVTON and
the Station.

§
aes

oe ° ° on 7 : _ : .
SECRET SF ,
17 Hay,1968 |

subjects Wallace B. KRo-ton Meeting sith LIAZ.C/a.
: |
i
1. dowton ret with 1J-1YG/4 nt the Punto Blanco Restaurant froa zbout
1600 until 2015 on 16/5/68. LIaIi.G/% had telephoned tout-n! 3 answering
service and left a nesssce that "lr. Barracdn would seeihin at hig

office*at that tize and date, i

:
2. LixIhG/4 reported thet she had learned thet seven Suatenalans resi-
ding {n Mexice City hid bsen arrested along with zodolfo Sandoval. She
bad lecrned this from Varvel Mareu€ Par@ifies but «as not able to learn
the icentities of the cther seven. She recalled that harecué bea said
that Sandoval hee been arrested on 5 Hay, 1566, just after ais wife had
arrived from Guctezcla, and that he, Jercué,was bu-dened with the suppert
not only of Francisco Lara's family (wife,:other and endldren) but now

. OL canUCVAL ‘Ss WIA. adi.cae/t UNGCKTStCos baat r+ TCUE haa'rtovec wrese de=-
pencests into cre of nis several houses in the city. LlaliG/& acced that
finally she decicied to avoid any vurther contact with hareué since he
has become a complete nu.sunce, telepnoaing and Croppeing in! unannounced
at e11 tours of the night. ' ; ;

3. LIAING/4 also veported that she had obtained < job at the }Secretarfa

Ge Conercio y Indus+sria,peying 1,200 pesos pernonth, trrough “erzio Gon-

zalez Herin, ond bed sterted vorking reguler hours (1006-1406) en 13/5/68.

when she showvever, nentioned this to Zecosta (F1U,rhon.},0irector of the ‘
office cf Kelaciones Culturales of the ec heiaci ues ixteridres, te told

: her to cuit the cob irmedistely since it wes not lercal for ter to work,
particulerly in a rovernznent office where official recorcés were kept. He
promises to help her find a job where she could ork on; ;the ? ot, witneut
jeopardizing her inci ration statuses ,

:

ce ee ee . be. Leen beeen an
4&, LIz 'G/4 also resorted tact ske ied ree seived three short notes “trom

“LIRIEG/3 mailed fron the priscn where he is being detained. She stated

- that she was reassured by these letters that L/3 is in Pessorebly good

; _ wealth, cespite the fact thet he and his fellow arr/estees were not ‘siven
voofo———— any food for nine days following ‘their arrest on 13/5/68. f a aa

5. LIAING/® stated that she had talked to LTH7KG/2 aftep his [return fron
t . FBRUKZH aud found him very suntanned and thinner. 1/2 told her thst he
; had been cutting cane and hed gotter engaged. to a local'woman while he was
’ "on vacation". L/2 stated that he sost probatly would epain in Kexico
i - through the Clyrpica,although he did not state when he planned. to get
H married. L/2 ropretted thst he office eculd not [hep 7% {inancia)
ly, but te encourazed 1/4 to viet: ce «henever she wished. -

see - ‘ 5 .
: . Rs ie a ee a ea
, ”

joo.

S satenad
aa


SECOtT

6. LIZING/4 aleo told sorten that she hed -anaeed to find a suitzdle_ a
apertzert in the idificio Corcesa, ietr: 1,76, for 1,100 pesos ser month,
throuc ker frienc, Blenca sefia,who lives in -partrent 2 of pe Letzte O. She

eddcd@ tnet che bil cverecme the rrcdlem cf the fisdor ty e- iy: te to a

ar. Puloz “ho edverthsed ir the ne-areper ané provided her with 2 certain

sra. Gloria 3eltrfa, Calle talir 24,Col. Naverte (at 2 fee ef 330 pesos).

She also stared thst ske hae clreacy civen the adrin§ Sstrctor, ef the edi- J ‘
ficio Ccndéesa at 300 peso "sritiftese:ér™ te held the epectrent until] she

can g:rance the 2i:der coctrect. ,

7. koston then su;vested thet Listnc/s ci:ht consider re er oe to
PBaUTia: in the near future sirce it zppearec te his au ice « L/4 ‘

wel
al,t
replied taat,elekcuch che felt cbiized te nake the-trip‘in viex cl her
previc s ceosritcesr te nodtcn, she felt 4% prencvure. She stressed her co .
finecd onvisty over ile wltue of 1/5, CliueLtinog taet sn wes she only
to cerrespire eitc bin, anc th:it such cor-
be very dilticult ond slowe zovten th
te able te cbtein a vise te|wisit v3
rir tne cesirsbiliiy of the jt rip cnc are
renge to provide hir with saints ani canvesces. L/& apreed tict this woul
ease ker cind ard ;ernit ter to meke the trir to FBHUMEN with iess concer
but ske wordered whether 2 trip to Cucterela, previded, ef ecurse, that sk
could czt the visa, cirhet possibly aeke sa:ters worse for L/3 since L/4& :
wculd heve to trevel on her SSRUMUN tassrert. osteon arpreed eit: & this

TO ' person wuo ccule t
respontcnee fron
suj.zesvec that pork

for @ short tine te Ciscuss witt

and si: geeted the follovine: (a) L/* write inzredistely io the! Fexic:n Con. -
sul eskirg him his criston cond re-nestire his to check it out! with L/33

(b) L/? discuss the cotter sconest vith L/2, explaining that she has de-
cided to sake her trip to PRsCKEN during L/3's izprisonuent bet that she

; hoped to visit hin before leaving Mexico. 1/4 iereed and aid @ thet she _
: would invite 1/2 to dinner at the hoze of Bicrce Peiia (de vezba) where sh
was currently staying as 4 house cuest. i |

i i

i &. sovten stressed thet be did not vish unde: any circuzst nces to "forces

i __S/% to rake the trip te FE¥UNEN,bet he felt the tine cost oprértune and

iv he was rot in o position finencizliy to essist 1/4 to any siggificant de-"

eree if she remained in kexico. Hovten added that he failed tq see how Lf
_ could eern enough in any “unofficial™ job she night obtain, 1/4 agreed to

think the matter over end ¢ive dostes her decision at their néxt meeting

scheduled for 13CO0 on 20/5/64.

+1

FaNeeenY

Ce IN cena eae teteet B

- . Wallece

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ca rere er

- SEC? a

|
20 Nay,1968 | .

Subjects LinING/& Rercrt of Conversation with LIZZNG/2.

4. At 1300 on 20 Hey, 1062, -0I-lht/4 nesonted to xowton at the buste

Blanco r- stcurent that ske bad seen LIZING/2 at the LIa-IkG offices erd,

as instruict:d by =octon, <izcusse? sith him her 4isficult om ates sal
.

situation resultizces fren the cetention of LISILC/3. She then stated that

ow

sh2 was p seriously 2 seasiderizs taiing ter long planned trip to 1BRN,

rreoiem of Living| enrensee,
treiGfs syrpacthized h PT buy isk / not to cake any rash decision.
Ze pointed c:- “< redlex world be
solved, the =oral odligsti: to tollew Lz os.G/3s case! from 7
close to Gastenala as vcossitle wsule argue in favor of her siting a
little nore. LIAL C/% told sorten tact she felt tiat LIRIUC/E was crossted
to suey this in licht of a cc nent sne 22a gust mace to ais toet ew cervaio
lic. Castillo, 2 Gu2teraler leyyer erfilieted zits th vexican| Scbassy ~
in Guatezala City, nad-ertttn in tough with her over the weekend ent told

her he 4hs@ este to “exico Titr in ccinnsction with LIST .C/3's cease which.
he was handline at the request cf the Inbcssy. LIAING/S tol@ Eoxrten
that Castilto vas staying in room "C4 of the Zl ‘residente Hotel cnid trast
she talked ts hin there for about 45 =inutes.) . :

2. LIsinc/2 then said ¢t ec
sort of werk to help LIAI.G/4 ficer
LIZING offices prener vas out of th
plyed there now are party nexters gat fron the © S2UNIN cepit . Ee aided,
however, that he gould grerese te the LInILG "censeJo* tket LIRILG/4& te

given a position in the o-tzice cultural office. Je stressed th:t he could

ulc dco everythicr he ceula to gird sone
cizlly. He corrented that work is the
n@ cuestion, since the ‘only evsens en=

oe

_not promise anythirg, but he would io what he could to coavinc the powers

that be. - .

3. LIRING/S prceised aovton to press i7aihG/2 for this ig singe i¢ would
indicate the extect to wcic the LIATNG Chief trusted her and give her

Boze official eccess to the esvealiscrent, limited. th veh at migat dee

\ . W.B. Rowton


Hi
i

| ssl 8 ence une sate omennpoe pete bo antes eminem «nef

_— +

Subiect: wA UTICA B kewton Meeting with LI<IVc/s,

4. Rewton met with LIsI.G/4 at the Diana Kestaurant,Calle Mesissippi,
from 1300 until ebout 1410 on 14 June,1S65, LIatiG/4 reported thet che
had finally soved into the spartuent in the Edificio Condesa with the
fes pieces of furniture of the Tacubaya apartment. She stated that she
intended to remain in close touch with her friend Blanca cefial de Anacd
and, of course, Cetaline Cepero, at whose heres she hoped to be able to
take her main meels. (-TartiG/4 added taat she was still ettzepting to
find sone sort of werk to help her meet her expenses, as well, as to find
& person, preferculy a 2580250 stucent, to rert a roon in nel apartsert.

n” PIR EW maw wmd eA trrtestset

we VE Digime tc txplerc told her
“the previous week that kis recczzendaticn that she been employed in the
(outside) LIKING culturel office had been turned dow and consequently
she had arpealed to lexicen friends to help her find e=-loyment. Che
also tcld Rowton thet she hed queried LIRING/2 about FBaMON [students who
might share her epzrtzent but was told that the only fenale ‘tSuderts (two)
at present in Fexico were studvirg in FAatzcuero. ,

rretraya etetod thet LTRT 76/2 h

she hed been receiving letters regularly fros
place of ecnfinenent. She sieved Rowton & pore
tion of one of the letiers in which iInING/3 stated that there were a>out
29000 prisoners in ali and that he feela obliged to share whetever food

he can purchase with the money sent to him by LIRING/A& iith Bix otbers who
are closest to him ar< whose relatives cannot provide even the essentials
of a basic diet. According to LINING/4&, LIXING/3 has net complained ssout

Ze LIRING/A continued that
LIRING/3 directly fror his

“"waat appear to be very difficult concitions out hss revealed his corstcat

_ be able to make the trip to IBRUMER bet could not consi

fear of paoysical violence, the threat of waich he feels aangs over the
prison. LIAING/4 told Rovten that sha bad finally obtedned officially 20-
tarized stctemants fron the Proper Mexican authorities ‘t> ostifylag to il~
_ RIKG/3's bona fices as en artist, as requested by the texica Consul. she
geve Rowton a letter from the latter which requests this infdrmation(copy
of which is attached).. :

4& LIRIUG/4&, in reply to Rowton's queries, stated that

she still hoped to
der leaving Kexico.
at this time in view of LIkI:G/3's situation snd the fict thdt she woo the
only point of contect he had on the outside. aovton synpathgzed with ber
but stressed that his ability to help ber financially ves Ligited by ber

SEC


14-0000

- oe 2 Rk,

\

i

perforscance in terms of the contract between then. Howton rezinded
LI2ZING/4 thet ne contract bad termineted 2s of I5phay,1968, end could
be exteaded only on the condition that she would be able to nske the
trip. He added th:t he felt he could pey her for the period 15 Key until
15 June,195@, but that would have to constitute e finel payzent unlees
LIxIuG/4 could cozrit herself to fubute production. Kowton added that in
addition he would have to ceduct the 1,275 pesos he gzuve to ner as a
travel advance inasmuch as this noney #:4 not used for tke purpose in-
tended.

:
5. LIatsG/& replied that, nuch to her regret, she cculd net natle any firs
ecroitment rerzardirg the trip at the cozent. She st.ted thet she was at-
tenpting to rsintain frieadly relations with the LIARING pereonnel but had
to ba enntiore fr ths like uf Linsnuy'5's cdronition to her to svoid con-
_-- tact with the esteblistment ( "le casa crende" es he described it. She
then stated thet she had attended a play on the evening of 7 Sune at shich
she set socially with LIigInG personnel in the audience. Ske 2d ed that
LIEING/10 greeted her cbdially and that she spoke briefly @ith LIRING/S
and LIRING/13 as well as LIKING/16. LIkI:G/4 also stated that she had
lesrned from LI.ING/17, who had just returned from an unexpected EDY that i
their mutual friend "Echenendf{a" had been called up on the ¢ t for
the inferior job he had done during his last commerciel mission |to nexico
_— City. LInInNG/4 elso repcrted that she tad been given a very brief note
from her ffierd Yolends hand-carried by LIKING/17 in shich Yolande wrote
that she as still hoping that LIRING/4 would be able to make the trip.
-ROWECH COMMONT: Roxton feels thet LI2ZIN7/4 will meke the trip to PBRUN=M
: “wit in the next two nonths or sooner, provided she is assured taht L1aziiG/3
ven et a is resigned to his fate and thot eferythirg has been done to eupport his
appeel. Zoston has tol< LIRILG/4 that he can ¢ive her crly minis m financial
support in the future, end thet only on bekelf of LIRING/3.! Zewton feels
that LIsIUuG/S will have great difficulty supporting herself, even on a sub=
sistence level curing the next month, aud will probably recbnsider her
decision regarding. the trip. Rowton fcels he should not put} any
‘pressure on LIZING/S in the light“her personal situation. {

_ . {

fe Ht enamine Seen et
.


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des pecemmeehtnimene nent 4 Are name eR Nl Ew AY Ea AO BE Ete
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i a ears aca ine
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- ee be er ee BSA Bit et :
i
| u 2, estamos bast sca
i r2e 2 evivul cel juez. prtesenta=
i Poa a2: 21 curso de la présente sinana
{ $e reas Eezss corrido con la Si25b2 de
{ que ne plazcs se han acoftaco 32 z4xizo.

Ni un sclo socexvo lo heres dejado sold, tanz2 a él
como a Manuel, sues consta mente ce let ha estado visivanis, unas

veces nuvstro Cncargato zosios, otrzs nuestco abosacs asesor 9
ei suscerito. .

Su carsa anterisz ia reeisidé en prepi S manes y tambie:

le informé de la targeta que Uc. ne puso. :

'
Manto la Sra. -.reué de Persabal, como la eszosa &
Menuel, les estuvieron visisenis casi a Ziario curante su essancia
ea ésta. Ko ies ha Zaltado nai pues la Sia. “arcué jdej6 275 dola-
res para que se ies estuvier2 scoviendo <2 lo necesartio. a I~rlos
se le lievS =m vioce para dibuto gue pidid y sejles ye periodi~

azmente cigactros, etc. |

: b
. . El jueves ira s verlos ds nuevo}y ya le infsomaré de
-, $a carta. :

Y

No creo que sea necesarin Que venga . pues puede
.-: tener la seguridad de que esvaxss haciendo ‘sodollo aule e

tras xanoS gor resolvacles su situacién a ia brevedad| po
‘seria de le salo que esté vd. en coatacto.con ld Srial de 2elaciones
pata estar al taato del cass, sues estoy informaado constauctemente
del curso el proceso. Creo ace serf cuessién de n4s! o sonss tie=po
pero tengo soaflana ex que sois se resolver4 favorablececse. ~~

oo Por sanducto de la esposa de Lanuel lb envif sacado

que serfa conveniente eaviars sna coastaxcia da Beliae Artes 3bonan=
do la condussa da su :sp0s0 y.cue este Accunentq lo llevara 3 legali-
Zw oante el Sonsulaco ce Guutecsia en Mexico (Vallarth # 1) pues
ayudaria musho para orobdar Su solvencia xsral.

SECRET

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roe wid


COMPACT Rat 2? ot

4. Acents LIKING /4
2. Date and Site of Meeting: 430C,12/6/66; Dlena Resteurant.
3. Date and Site of Next Meeting: 1030, 20/5/55; Tiana cestaurant.

4, Informaticn/epeorts Passed by Agents LISI:“/% reported to Ko.ston that she
had received tac distressing letters fren LISING/3 ccuplaining
about the misercble conditions under shies he is living - very
meager food, unsacitary quarters,anc the ecnstant fear of pazsi-
cal violence. ITuING/4 showed siowten a saragraph of lone of the
letters in ssica LIalNvG/3 asks her to appeal to the "socic” to
influence the Judge oy <= cratificacién of 460 quetze 8s 50 that
be wuuULU UlSizass vue CeSE when 10 rireilyr caze to trial early
the followirc ronth. LIAING/3 stcted thet the judge ito be ia-
fluenced was a certain Juan Senchez, Cficisl Tercero del cuz-
gaco Cuarto ce 2rinera Instancia. LIADNS/3 added that he felt
there was no other sclition, since it had becoze evel at trat
toe Mexican cmbassy eculd do nothing te cyeed up the final re-
leese and that if Rovten could net intervene, anything cculd
happen. ' t
' TIAING/4 also ‘reported that she kad beer asked by LIKING/S to
see him the next day (15/6/66) at his office. She did not mow
the purpose of the inuvitution, but assured LInING/9 vented to
be briefed on the latest deavelopzents ix the LIZING/3 case.

’ 5, Informaticn/Guidance Given to “gent: Rowten sv= rethized with 1 LIZIKG/& in
her distress over the desperate situstion seing ‘feced by LIZING/3
- but stressed that intervention on his part vas not aB easy as
LIEING/3 might think. Ze pointed ovt thet since ;1t TAIRC/& tc date
had not been able to zeze the i5:0N2" trip he cdulé not ask his
own collecgues in Suro;e to intervene throuch their Suatexsian
_. government contacts ond that therefore anytning that he could
_ do himself would not be effective. LIaiic/4 did not volunteer
i any indiceticn of hex intention rerarding the tip, pnd sovten
: ot ‘= felt he sould not press her in view of her frang of at the
“<2. €4me. He suggested that they meet agsin efter LYRT™ 6/4 talked
- ‘with LIRING/9 in the hope that the latter aicht inake| sone in-
Do ' portan€ coznenta on SEC
.. _ - + & ( :

ae, de « Rowton

atte

14.90000

i

* . ae eT a
me egeerh he Stes eR ted Ae DA ERENT A eu? Shoal AN Be Te Dele aaa rortth AR aE at Sanaa e cle

a

" pesponded cordially. Rowton alieged that he had been in Switzerlend and

, on which it was located.)

‘get in touch with him as soon as Rowton returned.

—_ 6 SECR MM
9 duly ,1988

Subject: Wallace B. Rowton Meeting with LIRIKG/11.

1. After several days of attempte by Howton. to met sith LIRIRG/11 in t
the vicinity of his (LIRING/11's) residence( which is ebout six, bloczs .
frog Rowton's hone) Howton finally succeeded at about 1600 on 5! duly,1968.
i
2. Rowbon hadchecked the home address of LIRING/11 ebout 1550 that day
and when he had found that LIRING/11's car had not beeen parked in front,
hailed a cab passing in the opposite direction. As an after-thougut,novever, |
Reytean coke? ths cot ts gu ¢.ound cae oiccsx on the off chance that he nigaot
catch LIRING/11 epproachibs his home frou the intersection of Gutenberg and
Ejercito Necional. Fortunately just as Rowton's cab approached LIZING/11's
apartment house, he spotted LIRING/11 alignting from his car in front of
the building. Rowton stopped the cab and ran over to greet LIRING/11.

3. LIRING/11 alttough obviously surprised at seeing Rowton in that area,

Canada most of the time since he had last seen LIRING/11, and to| his regret
had lost contact withthiesutual friends?LIRING/3 and Iden A. Rowton continued
that he had written LIRING/3 at least five letters fron Surope wi “nea not

received any answer, and had found that he had moved from his Atoyae ecéress ;
as wel] as his Tacubaya studio. LIRING/11 did not volunteer any information |
concerning the whereabouts of LIRING/3 but imnediately gave sowtdn the news
that Iden A was working at a sort of night club (giving the nase jend street

f

&. Rowton then said that he had hoped to be able to invite LIRIKG/11 to-luncs

tut he had to take ea short trip to Kuevo Iarddo to attenpt to arrance Zor the !
purchase of a car. (This was thrown out as bait wimee in view of a consent
by LIRING/4 that LIRING/11 was scheduled to return PCS snd would have to

t

*. 5 Rowton then returned to the waiting eab and continued his, trip, taking
‘the opportunity to mention to the driver in the cou:se of conversation that

|
sell his car). LIRING/11 did not react to this, simply suggesting, that Rowton I

'
he was a 2 businessman from Europe (Switzerland) who often visited Hexico., 7

coh us, SECRET Ky vee Coen
Bo ee oo, , wid}; BRowton Bi al JI

ceeweaiten ete name Mae ine

BN
Meee eres a ser owe cae Nie one

14-0000

Subj-cts LIRGG/S .¢,cct of evtivities.
,

Restaurant

'
|

1. s0et0n met «ith 2I-T.C/& .t 1000 en © Culy,19G8, 75 the Sp,ers:

ch inmeurventes. Fe hei met seen her “er tre : n days because of

his leave (2¢/6/30-S/7/£2). -

1

» 1264 A, nid arrived the previous

week frcz the : 550221 carital, und that she zd sean ain seversl times pricr

to his covin e to Cuernavecs. She commented thit Iden a vas divorced and

hives alone ( ais «<ife bivinr beer a ncterious accel of loose worels). She

added thet his agperent cre 4s AO, on. Sh os sé wust hive political influ-

ence since tz obtainai 2 six-sonts exit Darnit fcllosins the-iuvitetion of

Sigugeires. i

Qe 21eihc/4 reported sth2. an old friend

3

3. LEachT/4 then related tiat sks reesived . neasaze early in the previous
week that Iden \ #as trvins ts ¢

v

3 ev in touch with ner and she sceso
went te the (1<3i16 offices.on 27/6/6e te finds address. nen she entered
the office of LIADiS/$, sts Sound 2t crowed and was on the voi inv of 2 leaving
(after setting the adérezs of Iden 4) wien LEathG/G aprrcached her and asked
her to take s rid2 in his car so Sut he esulé ‘ehat “with her. LIRING/G
toid acvton that she asserced th ute to oné of the Secre-
tariets in a rush and 4a-¢ aske in to thet ke could B&Ve

3
tine dy talxirg to her ca the . she Sherefore surzrrised when he Grove

her to the Vaca Legra é:. Ireurc ‘eturned #ith ‘cer to the offic

i

4. According to Lani c/s, her reutine quistions as to how she
was wokins out living as she #23 om her own. Lialic/+ relied :thst jshe was
doing the best she co7ld to raise enouzh tos2y to survive, throush part-tine
work arrencedc by Sra. Thuzaceira of arc<cs :lasticas, tre sale ef sore of
TERISG/3's paictings and ficaccial help {rss her father (all lof “nich is
partly true). she taen ested LInIKG/9 for a "Loan" to vide “nab over the week-
end, to shich hs raspondcd -ith a 410C peso Sill. LIarl5/9 comzented that

thincs vers coins well sith ais office finascially ss <= result of Khe increa- -

‘sed fees. He dropped the fipure 36,000 (Us) as receists for the previoas mont

LIkIVG/& asked acvton for his opinion a3 to vay wLailes/s soult taka off an

hour or so on sucs a bucy od to drive her around toen, coume tis ‘that ahe

herself could not understszd his motives. Sne uid not cat the iarression

that be sac interested iz ser"personally” since lu that case fe wopld bave

invited himself to uer apzttzent to asks ECRET® dinner i the! evening
re

$. Howtcn replied that he sseumed thot LZ ee): ceived sone bore ¢

el

1

ee eel

oe

anew


14.0000

fficial request fron biz surericors to cetersine the conditiozs gacer
wbich L2.:I..G/46 vas livin

zee sell at her general attitude follosfrz tae
arre2t of LIlI:s 3. ini
a

/% promised to ecutinue te gee LIaING/G ard

rn
wT

PFULTA NC friends as cften ce gis:
a

her ithe sible, Dut etressed that jsze could
not tarcr undue stcsntion.
6. LIZIS/4 then ¢: : ait when she finally rot in toueb with Ides &

he Was ucat cer
ecconcerz for the
had errive? fre
had left from 3 i

romity cf Siqueires fer tis livirg exj,enses curirne Lis an tictrated three-
month staz in Mexico. sraIrG/4 tele aevtor thst she Zelt certei thet

T4tn £ vet 2st So TT sea Cle eee Gyule HUY Be ves ueverzike wasther

her for a tri; to 0 SuerTevacas arc @zpressing
cT1G/3. Iéen 42 cexcmenteé te LIATLC/& tuet he
eerital <ith cry tventy Yexicer pesoz whien he
und thet “e woule kive =o count or the rene=-

or not tar was pro-rejine. [6e exyplainec that et their first meetings she

felt it best to steer clear of polities ani let Iden 4 do the talkire. i-

SING/4 aided thot she expected to see Téen 4 whenever te can: te Eexics City
rey

and if end when she herself could teke e orief trip te Tuernseveca] (1£ Sowton
fet® csat recessary

BITE + tee Sane Tee Het

7s Leto se then asked vbsotacr Howton tad b
+
re

intervention with
case, shen Sosxtcn replied tast he hed esked soze of bis friends to icfeorm his
as to tie status of the czse, she ccumenced that Icen B had offer
what he could since ne bed close friends exons the Guetexslans. Rewten susze:
ted thst BIETNG/S ret in touch with Iden B ugain end fing out 2s sany detail:
as possible concerning the chennels he would use both in mexico Cit exd Guat
mala City. LIST G/k oxplatzed thet at that point cll eke unew vas|thst Iden -
whom she Gescribec 25 an sstive reader of the C= Mexies, had:a close friend
aneng the Gucteralsr exiles ard that this friend could fers brfbe ssney
to the gucce throush his family in Gusaterela City. vestieyn devout ten “owtcn
thet she would try tc meets with this Custezalan to get Getails trqe bis.

8. LIZI36/4 elso reported inciiertally thet LIASLEG/16 bod left PCS ane that

her fricndgtEe site of ii:is¢/17?, -ss plencice te fo cx hoze|lesv@ ix the
near future. She adved that she thought that LIKINS/1c's replaceyqent 488

“a bit “tonto”. ialic/4 aise rentiored that s-e hud le-rned wen Yéen A that
Iden C had: been: forced te toke "incelinite leave" fren ter dqb xadxxns. micib

was tantrount to disiissal.

or}

RET

TA

Be


14.90000

Sudgecs: LIRING/4 Repert of Activities,

G July,1°68

Iden A is Oriendo Suarez, virestor ce Cultura.

Iéen 3 is arturo Cerrecc.

Icen C is #ercedes Noreles.

Vallece 3.
a : SECR..
epee woe |
vee | | | | |
: = ;

aoe et

Me the we

how.

|

12 July ,1%62

!
a
Subjects LIcliG/& Kerort of Letivities. ‘

i
4. sovtcn met with LIAI.G/# st s safercon of tue Suites “arne for jabout
two hcurs on the cornirg of 10 July an< arain on 12 culy,196S. Zovton
attexpted to clarify his positicn for the future with LIninG/4, as dell
as LISING/3. He stated that he waa doing the best he could to detersine
the probable outccze of the case of LIzI!’/43, and stressed thet ary preci-
pitous intervertica, even if ccul¢d be arranced, might co rore harm to il-
EING/3 than geod at this froint. LIZING/4 confessed that * ber only concern
at the moment was somehog to cet LISING/3 out of pris and back to -exico.
She adzitted that it was herd for her to ve ecacernea about ‘the future.
purvivescsay auuur eltaer ner or LI-TkG/3's usefulness to xoxton, in view. of
vhat had happened to him. She sei2 thst she felt he hed scerificed| erough
duricg his three scnoth inmprisenzent in such 2 “horrible? place, d that
Rowton should hiusvlf “influence” tse Judge to speed up the fcerzelities and
issue 4 verdict sizply expelliz¢g LIRING/3 and his comrasion.: she did not
see ary otoer solution in view of the inability of the }exican conf caste to

arrerse the release.
2. In reply to dowton's query, TIEINC/4 stated that she ned seen uro

Serrano of the CP Mexico durin= luuch at his home on 16 end 44 July, 1668,
and thet the let:er hed told ter that he would erranze Zor the 460 SUA
bFibe to be transzitted to the jutre concerned via the Cr kexico the
CP Guatemala. He added thet, of course, the bribe would fically yer

by a person in Gua ternala ccrpletely clean of any Ci ties. LIRING/4& continued
to Rowton that she therfiileced to Jerrano that she would telephone er father
at once so obtaic the money. Serrono sucrcested that a letter ior telegran
eight be nore advisable, at which LISING/4 wrote a letter tojher father in
his presence and accepted an offer from hiz to eccozp-ny nar 'to the: post
office to gail the letter at once. LIAING/&4 told aorton that in fect she
does cot expect any further fineéizl help fron her fatner (sho 1s unwitting

"| of LIXING/3'gs situation) since he is very ill with cancer of the théoat and

in no position to help her at this time. 4

>
§

. 3. Roseton then expressed to LIsING/o his doubts that the settle would work

but he agreed trat it might be worth trying,perticularly through Jerrano.

Rowton aided that if this did ‘not warky wbFd sould be only one altdrnative.
Rowton, through ‘nis contect in Surope, wight be able to a; ah the Guate-

solans on a level hizher than the judee and offer to supply thes with


i
inforzation on the Guztenalarn rebel ectivities in PBRUMEN. bt ould
of course neceseit=te Lintuc/s's travelles to 1 Ei0: SN and rezsining there
at lsast two months to chtein such informstion. xoston felt zorally certain
thet through t:is offer he could errenge for e mild sentence for LIKING/2
age f-sdbily ¢ rontts, three months of «hick he hes already served) and

subsecsuent expulsior ts ferico.

4, LIzInG/4& took this prorcesal very seriously, at first expressing revulsion
at the thouzht of provicinge informetion thet would <ost probetly mean the
arrest and execution of revoluticssries who zisht be the eoseck

but subsequently sccertines the ides, when essured by sowton that he himself
would control the dissezinetion of such icfcrzation. Rowton stressed that he
was -resenting tris rrezosel on his own so that be ennla oot hep Anttded oc.
action. s<vuston acded that ewen if this were ecceptable to the Juatemelan
authorities, the release of LIXIN¢/3 could not be expected for several nenths
this is until LISI:G/4 hed accemplished her ~ission in iBaLHK=2K, |althouch his
living conditicns sicht te izproved by rezovel to another prise (42 such
existed) where be cculd be treated sore husanely, }

Rovtca Co.ent: Hoetcn made the above iropesal to LIali iG/4 to datermine her
true attitude toward te relsase of LIFINC/2 snd to establish stronger ¢ ccn—
trol-aver her in the event she dpes make the trip. |

Rowton feels that it right ove feasible for Guatecala liaison te arrange the
eventcsl release of LIAINc/3 or at ieast to srped up the fornalities (in the
event thet it is planned to issue a stiff sercence) in exchenge for the
alleged recruitment of 11:I30/3's wife who cculd be sent to 7 BRUHSN for the
collection of irformaticn of interest not ecnly to «CFIEM but alsp Guatensla.
This would, of course, blow LIRING/4 to the Guatezalens, but this might be
the only scRution if LI=iiG/3 is given a long prison term. |

t

|

-dallace B, Rowton

.

@ her rez;ort.

14-0000

~ poe 7 -f; _
Cfo, wal Pict sa Faun
ae » JLiICH
Sec*-1 17 duly.asse ogi] -$e7832
t
1
Subject: LIPING/& neport of howton Affiliztion with :CPr FIRM.
|
4. Hovtin met with L1aIuG/4 at the Duca D'iste tea shop fren 1206 oti)
about 1255 con 15/7,/68. LIZING/4 stated thet she had again epent the acex-erd
in Cuernevaca with Criando Suarez, staying at the Casino cde le Seiva «ith
her daughter in & room of an artist friend of Suarez (who had ‘gene; to Fexrico
City fer the week-end). She added that she hed been to visit ‘the CIEC
(Centro Internseicnal de Deeurentebién) again with Crlendo Suarez and was
impressed by its extensive librery as .ell as tae leftist crientation of
ita steff. che recalled the same of the directcr as Larry Green and one
other northamerican Mes srecor fru) from the University of fuebia. she Beid
that she learned in the course of convers:ticn that a grocp of the students

(aneathte tan fm meter’ ba toon invited te TOMININ lll, Devel che
governnent there (LIZING/4 said thot she did not believe tect the 23.020 i
consulete wae 3s yet irvloved). LI#ING/4 also commented tuat Crlardo Suarez

had been invited to cive = lecture on P5SUMK= culture (for a fee of 200
pesos) although as yet the date head hot been cetermined. F
t
2. LIAINC/& then stated that she hid again visited the hore of rturo
Serrano of the Mexican CP and that on this occesion Serranc's Fife & bad

told her that Ae had succeeded in locating Rocclfo keyes ari had told bin
about the current financial plircht of LiailiG/4 and urged hin to help ner

if hee could, Serrano's wife continued that neves then recerked: "I vorn't
help her vxtil I find out on what side LIKING/3 is. If he's with Griege
‘I'won't help since the G-2 of LIRIXG told me that they suspect nin of being
with dOFIR", although tuey nave no proof ("dates"), They also think, he’ 8 an
eras smuggler." Serraro's wife added that neyes concluded oith the! state-
ment toat if it turns out that LIXING/3 acted cn his own, then: he ubuld
personally go to the LIkING Chief and have him reguest the -repscenk of”

Fexico to intervene.

3. LIRING/4 stated thet although these comments of Bodolfo zeyps were ap~
parently rot teken seriously »y Serrano or his wife (Serrcno at ¢ sane
oéeasion offrred again to pass bribe money to the CP Gustezala vie t CF
Kexico),ste herself was badly shaken and angry with Reyes whom} she gdescribe¢
as a hotosexual cossip,vorsg then s woman. she stated that she inténded to
tell LIRI2S/9 that Eedolfo Heyes owed her money for the use of, her telephone
%o call the .3kUM=&K capital several nonths previously and had hever paid her

kowton agreed that this world not i$ serve to collect the bai dys a
money but elso dispel any” notion Reyes micht have that nost-— soe
the telephone call. Be KOWTOR


7 ; — * SEvi (co j

18 July ,2968 ‘

ae

Subjects LINING/A Report on CILOC,Cuernavaca. : _* |
|

1. Howton saw LIRT.G/4 areis briefly at 1000, 18/7/62 ,at the Ducal
' &tiste tea shop, to peso her &O pesos to forvard to LIs1.G/3 #ith
vitamins. :

2. LYIS.'G/& reperted thet she was centinuice to see Crlendo Suares
end hoped to ascertain th: exect datz when he would be civine tha
lecture at CIiCC in Cuernavaca. In rep_y bo xouton's queries,she |
stated tozt she had first cotven in ecntact with CIL& tiurcurh rrof.
derjes Aguirre, sion she ené LISI!S/3 bad known in PE:CUh.N where
Aacuirre hed spent sone six years (part of the tice at the University

. which LIZING/4 hed herself attended). LiaIhG/s continued that’ Aruirre
had recently xenticned to her at 2 chince meetings that he was civise
a series of lectures at CIllic esd vas deirg well paid ( /25.CG US) per
lecture. «shen LIZING/4 cet tnuirre zrain in Cuernavace he tntunédqaed
ger vo toe cirector, & c#ervein Larry Green, end to an Anmzricen ircf
EeGregor, who both invited her, LicI.C/4. te give & lecture on 1 BalEOH
women.

3. LIRTUG/& told Ro«ton thet, 2lthourch she was interested in the ¢ompen-
sation she felt totally uncuslified, and tock the cccasion of Criando
Suarez" visit to introduce hic anc recommend that he cive a lecture.
Crlando Suarez juzped at the chence to sake sore ronzy to suprlessrt
the meager allowverca doled cut to him by Siqueiros, 2nd is prepe to
ceive the lecture when a de.ivite dete is set.

i
& LIXIUG/4 continued that when she cesually mentioned this develdrerta
to the wife of arturo Serrene ( Ruth), the litter exclaized: "Ch, Mox't
you know that CIDXCC is just an instrotent of SCFIRH. You xirht as fell
recoumené Crlende to the :2:i¢5 Smbassy here." iLisi:ic/4 was shocked by
this and after reflection tisucht is hest to repeat the conment ta
. Crlando Suarez. che did this -hen he visited Mexico City on 45-16 uly
| (and stayed et her apartrert). Zuarez' only comment was that such irepple
as Ruth cerrano sere “secterian” and «<bether CIDCC vas with .Crish or
not did not bother hin. |

. t
5S. L1X_NG/4 also corsented incidentally that Ruth Serrano vas escorting
-- +: @ group of French dJourralists fron L'Zuranité" around town and ose she
‘had con: lained to LIRTDG/4 thet she acd been fiven only 2CO pesos py the.
CP Fexico to cover the expenses (rig-tel). L/4& recclled that jkuth 6 rrano
bad sentioreaé that these zrerchzen O:d been to fBxU™Si and ware plancirg
to return very shortly. . .

Wallace B. Rowton


14-0000

¢

a ay cd
. »
. - Gi ‘ |
. ' cz! |
Le 20 July ,1968
Subject: @ailacve 5. nowton Kecontact with RUDOLFO XEYES.

t

ute meee Lemania etrabien et Weenmaemnnee te

if
1. Rowton met Rodolfo Reyes at about 2230 in the dining room of the
Vendimia Restaurant and night club (60 calle Liverpooi) by design on
15 July,1968. Ro#ton had previously been informed by LIRING/41 taat
Reyes was currently working at the Vendimia and felt that he sould
meet Heyes again to pass alcng the story that he had given to [LIRING/1
that he was unable to locate LIRING/3 or LIRING/4 in the hope that Heyes
would disclose LIRING/3's arrest.

2. As soon as Rowton met Reyes the latter invited him to‘a corner table ooo
with what appeared to be superficial cordiality. He asked Sowton how he

had located him and appeared a little survrised when Rawtan sella that
LIRIKG/11 had given him hthename of the nicht club and the address. Rowton
then alleged that he had been away for the past three months in Switzerland
and Canada and just the previous week in Monterrey and Nuevo L redo trying
to buy a car (Rowton had given the same story to LIRING/11). Rowton continuec
that when he returned he had been unable to locate LIRING/3 or!his wife and

-that they had not replied to his letters from Europe.

3. Reyes then reveaied toat LIKING/3 had been arrested in Guatemala and i
charged with the murder of three men! Rowton feigned surprise,shock and

fear at this news. He told Reyes that this might have serious ¢onsecuences
for his commercial contacts, whose names LIRING/3 might revealjas well as

for himself. Reyes then said he thought LIRING/3 was very stupid to cet
himself arrested in suct a country where anything can happen inside as well
as outside of jail. In reply to Rowton's query Reyes stated that LIRING/&

_ was probably in PBRUMEN. ——

4. when Rowton remarked that he could rot believe that piRtne/41 1 bad refused
to tell hin the news about LIRING/3, Reyes replied that it was iquite possible
that LIRING/11 did not know about it, especially since he, Reyes, had just:
leanred about it some three days previously. At this point a conversation *
was interrupted by the arrival at the table of a nerfro choreog; apher and
-his (white) Mexican wife,who appeared to be close friends of Reyes. Rowton .
sat with them through the floorshow and in the course ¢ converdation Rowton |
discovered that the negro was a Cuban who had emigrated to Mexico sone ° i
fifteen years previously. Neither he nor his wife appeared to be interested: °
in politics. They both seemed dedicated to his career c.Bellasi Antes. ~ ;

~ t

souiteKK i Wallace B. Rowte

'
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Sap cer ee

.
‘ whos . . .

_v epedha Shier inborn eae aera a
i


14-0000

, | |

23 Aucust,1968
CONTATT REPO. D \
q

4. Agents  LIKING/4 Dy

2. Tate und Site of Heating: 1706, ?4/0/65 and 1X0, 22/8/68 Skuites
Karne. ; f
3. Next Meetings 4000, 20/6/63; Luca dt iste coffeeshop.

4. Informeticn/ie, orts isased by “pants:

LIKI:C/4 stated thet she md been doing her begt to get Mexican
leftist writers en? artista to show interest LIZING/3's

case by sending teleprams cid letters to the Guateralan covern-—
ment urging his proapt releasaa. Sha ahnved Peyton ths aortlo. :

aS ee weve

an suces9s which she claimed credit for (att shed heresith) ;
oo . but Jid not appear to lave any. knowledge of the notice in the |
2 August edition of the Mews, commenting that ft must heve been

picked up from erticles she had planted in other Mexican popoera

LIRI:G/4 reported that she 2d purposely avoided direct contact
with the LIUIiG office, expectaily durins the student demon-~
strations, since it appeared to be clcsely watthed by the local
police. che stcted that she -as maintaining sope contact, how-
ever, through her friendship with Iden A, who galled on ber
whenever he cane to Mexico City and on occasio: Stayed at her
apartnent overnight. She acded that Iden Al generally stayed at
the epartzent of LixinG/2 «hen he was in ton although he com-
mented to her thet he felt he waa posing on LaliG/2 and i
roomates in the alreedy Gidea quarters. LIRING/& added tha
Iden A inforzed her that L1it:.6/9 had returned to PBRUNSK 2D
was rensining there during the student unrest "in order to
protect himself", inplying teat LIKIN¢/O had been in direct
_ touch with soze of the stucent Jeaders znd|could not efford to
_.  . , Compromise himself cnd his office by his physt (1 presence in
. Mexico City during the demonstrations.
; . .In reply to xovton*s query, !1.1,G6/4 stated ths although Iden #
F : _. . @ppeured to be quite liberal in his views ed easily with
i ° | ‘all sorts of ;eople he ran into, he was defini ly a "revolu- —
a ‘tionary” at heart and she assumed Loyal to the present i Balz=8
re 7 > GCVEREENT, ey! :
- LIRING/4 aslo rep: rted that “the hored to persude and influestia:
Ee oof . 7 lawyer tres. Chiapas to travel to Gustenala k ityion her behaif


Beta

2.
_
to investigate LIRING/3's case and pessibly influence
the gud¢e in kis favor. She added that she vas quite’
sure that the lavyer, who sas a personal friend of LIAING/3, .
would toke the case without a fee, but she felt oblized to
offer to cover his exvenses. Rowtcn surgestec that she talk
this cver with the femiiy of Iden 3 who ¢culd also benefit

from i@ any success the lawyer riznt have. |
hog

5. Adrinistratives LIRING/4&4 told sowvton thet she had spent} a"Gonsicerable®

amount of manew f anne AMM nacned <n to2e crocs

POLI OTINS, POS ye ge slew

- and vitamins for LIRING/3 since his arrest. She stated that

she was able to survive cnd mest these expenses by dupplesentig
the money giver to her by Rowton through the sale of, works
produced by LIRING/3 and sent to he pericdsially. Howton eaked
LIZIHG/& to keep accourt of such izcidental expenses,since te
felt it better to charge these itezs off es o;evatioral ex-

es
Peesss =z

avusr than to continue to charge money given t. “gr on '
LIKING/3's behalf sirply as "sorvicios". : .

peyote oe

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:

' Wallace B. nowton ;

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sae epee

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mpm ina oO aS tree me eee

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14-0000

23 August ,1968

1 ee 6 cee enemas Sem met, = ie ee

Orlando Suerez

Iden As

ran

sé

Carlos Perzabal

Rowton

[a]
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whine heal

- or ~ 7 aver fae ea es wee ROY, rmetineonace ae arn sees peers aie nn i tan
1 creepy es 2 5 rm ae neer a sc aeaeneaaanaaenenannenenienmemeia
OASIS DP bl AURREER TT UGE VET RET marae! -

«


14-0000

; PUT

oe ee ere ne =
t
!

Carlos Perzabal, catedré-
‘| tico de lo Universidad de
México, y Carlos Jurado
Delmar, destacado pintor
lo cecerla de brujas irsteu-
rada en Guatemala con ex-
tremos que legan al sbsur-
do.

Los dos mexicancs estin
propiamente s ec vestrados
por fas autoridades guate-
maltecas desde el 15 de
abril det eno en curso. Se
tes hacen una serie de car-
gos dignos de la mentali-
dad de un mosquito. Desde
tuege, como es costumbre
en estos casos, cuatro me-
ses después de su ilegsl
aprehensién ni siquiera han
sido puesios a disposicién
de un juvez que los juzgue.

El licenciado Antonio Ca-
trillo Flores. nuestro secre-
tario de Relsciones Exterio-
res, ha venido interviniendo
en defensa de estos infor-
tunados compatriotas, pero
hasta ahora sus gestiones
oficiales no han sido aten-
didas debidamente por el
gobierno de Guatemala.

tengs idea del atropello in-
calificable de que son. vic-

Pera que usted, lector, ©

tznas los dos mexicanos,
p.dhcamos copie de la car-
ta que Carlos Jurada Del-
sear y Carlos Perzabal diri-
wre Fences @ 1
Comisién de Derechos Hu-
manos de la ONU:

Comisién por tos Dere-
chos Humanos.

ONU.

Por este medic nos diri-
grmes a ustedes, ptiéndo-
fes su intervencién en nues-
tro caso.

G dia 13 de abril de
1548, mientras nas dirigia.
res pacificamente a la Re-
prdlica del Setvador y Hon-
diras, fuimos detenzios con
fo de violencia por ele-
mentos del Ejército de Gua-
temala, en un lugar tame.
do “EI Cable” a cuatro ki-
iématros escasamenre de Ia
frontera de México con
Gestemala denominads “La
Mesilla”,

De ahi, Nevados 2 un tu
gar llamado “Buenos Ai-
res” donde permanecimos
per una noche sujetos a tor.
tures fisicas y morales. Al
dia siguiente fuimes condu-
cides en un avién (No. 540)
de be FAG a la ciuded capr
tal, donde quedamos encar-

BSUS

Ley

celados en el 20. Cuerpo de
le Policia Nacional, sujeros
tembién 2 torturas fisicas y
morales que hicieron v he
cen potigrar nuestra vida.

Tan obvio es el error co-
metide con nesotres, que a
pesar de que nuestra de
tencién se Ilevé a cabo des-
de el :'ia 13 de abril, como
puede ser probzdo facif-
mente con testigos presen-
Gales y desde entonces
mantenidos en prision, el
gobierno guatemalteco nos
anusa de haber sido deten-
dos el gia 17 del mismo
mes, en las calles de la ciu-
daa. j;jRepartiendo propa-
ganda subversiva!l Incon-
grvencia mayor no cabe en
ninguna menie que se pre-
cie de normai.

Desde el dia 26 de abril
de 1968 fuimes continades
al campo de concentracién
de Pavén, mal ilemaedo
“Granja Penal. Donde las
condiciones de vida pare
los reclusos y la violencia

. al que estén sometidos, son

espeluznantes como puede
ser fécilmente comprobado
por la H. Comis.on de fos
Derechos Humanocs.

Hemos sido sujetos e un

marry

t
f

cet omen = ne ee me ee he cet

Y SUCERIDOS

Prey

“ivio™ que el gobierno
gvatemalteco alarga delibe.
sadamente con el Unico pro-
cite dle nickels ers mene ov
a ta vez pe-judicarnos; por
S39 y sebre todo por com
srderar en grave peligro
nuestra integridad  fisica,
pedimos la rdp-da interven.
eran de ls H. Comision de
fos Derechos Humanos pe-
fa que se exija nuestra in-
mediata libertad.

Atentamente, Cércel de
Pavon, Guatemala, Julio 68.

Ceilos Jurado; Pintor
Miembro del Salén de la
Plastca Mexical

Carlos Perzabal, Catedré-
tico de la Universidad de
Mérzica. i

L@ } .

£1 actual ministro de Re
lamones Exteriores de Gua-
temala, leenciade Emilio
Arenales Catalin, he sido
mencionada varias veces
como candidsto a presidir
fa Comisién de! Derechos
Humanos de la ONU. Ojalé
no espere a obtener ese
Cargo para jintervenir en es-
fe caso, que segun parece
es ce su especislided.

|
-—-|

Sah

[|

wee

on

ABN

. . . CARCOS™*PERZATAL ae
euastiedo por les ‘sutoride-

Baw wo -gt---
ron

~ eee

CARLOS JURADO DEL.
: MAR, secuestrado por ler

a] estoridades quatemeltecas .

LG ANTONIO” CARR
LLO FLORTS on defeme de’

dan movicanre on deweria

nthe he = tt eer
* ee lene ak rete en RT,


14-0000

1.
2.
3.
4.

|

. ' Soe,

29 August 1968

|
|
|

ROVolon PIToRt
Agent: LIRING/4& ‘
Date and Site of Meetines 1000, 28&/8/G8;Duca d'Este Tearoom.
hext Meeting: Sane time end place, 2/9/65. :
Infornation/seports Fassed .y agents i.

t

LI:IuG/& inforred Rowton that she had run into
LIRIG/10 and his assistant, Iden 4, the previous
afternoon (27/2/68) at about 1345 at the office of

: the director of Siezpre, «here she had igone ¢u con-
nection with acced publicity for :2215G/3. She stated

thet TTETUR SAN meested hor coratilt; . las

parepanees LL nee} aus awe
- ay -“-°

aie — ~ané asked how she was doing. He seezed cenuinely dis-
turbed to hear that things were no better, hd con-
nentec that he had been hearing abcut her froc tine
to tire from Iden B, out felt that she shoul@ make
ber problems xrown to the! LIAIG office herself.
when LIRING/& commented that Iden C had told| her and
Iden 5 that it night be aiser for ter to avojd contact
openly with the LIKING office, LIAING/10 brugked this
off, renarkinsg thet he felt it world be perfectly al-
right for LIKILG/& to come in whenever she ralt it
necessary for roral and whatever material help could

be offered.

LIRING/A told Seaton that in view of this comment of ©

_ LIRING/40, she visited the LIsING office early that scene

5. Information/Guidance Given to Agentr

4

morning (26/6/68) and found that LInING/2 had returned
fron his TDY. She said that LInNING/2 zrseted r cordi-
ally as usual, but he apparently did not have tine to
chat with her on that occasicn.

Rowton asked LIRING/4& to follow sp en her c

LIRI:C/10, esyecitally since he appeared] 60
Rowton succested that 1/4 ask 1/1 to appeal to the

Diractor of Sienpre to cive 1/3's case food publicity.
L/4 pronised To do so and commented that 1/10, sppeared
to be quite chunny with the director an
had a luncheon dste with bim for that s

seemed

14-0000

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CASFKATOR -
SECRET

Chief of Statlen, Moxico Cizy

BEHMEH: Activizies of LIZTYo-3, LINIG~4 Mey through Hid-September 1963
ON REQURED - REFERERS,

BEF; MGA 34682, 17 Fey 1568
Aetion Required: Yor your informtica.

1. Forwarded ender saperste cover ere twelve reports prepered by |
Wallace BD. ROVTON oa the ectivicies of LIRING-3, LIRLG-4, and eeatacts of
the letter. !

{

Le Ba wane ole . | -_—=--- j
2. Tt: cigss sovssst < sepeeie se we cscs “

obtaia help in getting LIETES°3 cut of {efi in Guatecsle as soon as possible.
LIRGEG4 is alavst penniicss (20UTOH bac eade caly token paymrata to her:
after 15 June) end bas been coving from one apartment to a cheeper one Living
ea the cole of peintings left by LIRIC*3 and susll losne from: ftist contects..
In the hope thet she msy be sble te do scuething for LIRING?3, LIRIEG?4 hee
Tesisted all of BGWTOH'’s efforts to get ber to undertake 2 cles<estine missicn
to PERIMEH, e mission, ac Geadquarters brows, was planned long ago. As a
fereigner, LIRIES@4 cannot werk in Mexico without taking the chance of belag
deperted, {f caught. Althoxgh she hes sot tried it, she would probably be
yeéeece4 2 vies £5 go to Gastacela ts visit LERTES 3S. Shs might sino isce
Atffteulties in Gustexala incleding possible detention and interrogatica if
ehe succeeded fa cbteining an eatry perait to thet country. :

3. by sidvSepteuber 1568 LinInc~4 had received very little kelp

weitese leteias ac averiabe 6: ist Scieeds. la sp ize of ptonisas
tzy to bribe the Gueterslen judge scheduled to try LIRING-3 all LIRING-6*s
friends" succeeded in doing wae to print several erticles in the lecal press
(ooms of then vith LIRING-3's photo) Claiming thet LIRING™3 uss enjustly |

imprisoned, thet he was sbost to be executed, etc. If enything, these

- - note Lee “eoutinsed oo 55 es be

Attachaents 2 report cs)
* u Zen te wlels 2 #2
Bistritst ton: ~

Orig & 2 - C/USD w/atts ‘ 4 aN
— cegy Bic siSiyg aa a. -

mae
M _% Septanher' 1968

Tt]
201-7980"


come
ew SJo USE PEQIOUS ETON,
teas

CONTINUATION OF
DISPAICH SECEET , DA - 35502 |

articles did little to prejudice the Custeaslens in fever of LIRIG3. |
As a satter of fact, the latter who succeeded {n sencing LIRING*4 « fow
letters via the Mexican Consul’ in Guatemala City who comes to visit hia fe’
jail, recently cleimed thet be vas seved froa a prisca "transfer™ by the
Guetesslen arcy by the arrive] of the Mexicen Consul, LIRING"3 viewad this
“transfer” purely aad simply es sa execution etieupe, ;

4 LIMING?S received even less help fro= LIRIRG who told ber that
there wos nothing it could d& to help LIRIG-3. LIEIEG?S, on the advice
contained ia one of the notes seat from prison by LIEIMG-3, kept eway from:
LIRIBG and its employees ontil she met LIRIMG“10 by accident at the office
of one of the leftist papers cn 27 July. LIRING“10 coevinced her to resume
her visits to LIRING. That the local PBEUMENs atill heve doubts abost
LIRING-3 despite his feprisonmeat in Gustewslas is indicated by the statements
msde by Rodolfo REYES (see ROVTCH's 17 July report) to the -ffect char the:
latter would not be villing to help LIRING@3 watil he found out co what '
aide cf “el griego™ (ROWTOH under false identity) ha was. REYES added that
LIRING suspects the "griego” of HOF IRM commections, although it has ro i
definite proof of this. |

S. Statements such es those esde by REYES confirm the Station's belief
thet LIRISG, upon orders froa hose, is still attempt:."g to investigate
OCEPETEE | Cush steteuanta eaten fowen the denafetan «& tha Greed am’ ane &:
attempt, through liaison, to obtein the releese of LIRING’3. Such ea !
atteept, if it leaked, would not only expose LIRING-3 te PBRUMZH and :
Gustemalen FAR reprisals. it would probably also have adverse repereussions
om ROYTOS'’s security. LIRING*11 vhos ROVTOH met: briefly on 5 Joly (see

* ROWTOE’s report dated 9 july) coid nothiag about LIZIEG'S"s arrest whea
ROWTOE complained thet mail which he eaid be seat to LIRIEG<3 reszined i
earesvered. werden told RODIGA thet she ee rebethe in taamanc te H
LIRDGG“4 is in Mexico, told ROTOR that she was probably fa PREUMEN.: 10 |

’ shows clearly the distrust wth which LIRIGG vieve ROUTOE. '

6. LIRISCS developed close relationship with Orlsado *sUAaiz of the:
Ministry of Culture sow in Mexico st the inviration of the Kexicaa Coumuaigt
mural painter David ALFARO Siqueiros. By aid-September, in fact, SCAREZ
was staying at L.121NG-4's apartnent although LIRING*4 clainsd to ROVTOS thet
there was no roaincing between the two and that SUAREZ used her apartnent '
because he wae too broke to get cne of his own. In view of LIRINGS's i
assessment of SUAREZ as very leftist end pro-AMTHUG-l so effort uss asde to
e@pproach his. |

i

7. Contacts betveen R@TON snd LIRING~“ have taken place with ‘decreasing

frequency because the usefulness of LIRISC™4 to LOFIPM hae eharply decreased
and boceuse LIRING-4 is nore and wore coavinced that ZO/TOH cannot er will |
not help her obtain the release of LIRIEG“3. In her frantic efforts to do |
eowsthing for LIRINGS3, LIRING?4 has in fect noc had any contact” with Rowrog
since early September. Unless LIZIMG-3 is released by the Cuatens lea
suthorities or receives only s light seatence keeping him in jail caly a chort
€ioe longer, it ie doubtful thet LIRING~6 will be of mich use to ROUTOR
.. the Station. - -

for willerd C. CURTIS

CASS FCAT

- T_Teonrmuee

SECRET®

Re ere Re TT NNT ee eRNS A A ARR MN Chen nttnNR et erbent

t

ed

re6e _Eivtketdiios/sn
re. DC/WE/L
om 7375

26 Sept 68

pas wa ras tee

a "6 2 37252763

MEXICU CITY, GUATEMALA CITY

RYBAT Urea biainG :

REP: MEXICO CITY 7335 (IN 99476)"
1. ROWTON RETURN STILL UNCERTAIN PENDING RESOLUTION DEVELOPMENT

ACCESS TO AMCAGE/1. ;

2, RE LIRING(4, ROWTON COULD SEND MONEY OSTENSIBLY FROM ie/a's
FATHER IN NEW YORK TC BAIL HEP OVT OF PRESEXT DESPERATE SITUATION,
BUT THIS WOULD BE ONLY TEMPORARY SOLUTION IN ADDITION I

| SECURITY RISKS (FATHER IS REPORTEDLY HOSPITALIZED AND NOT IN
POSITION PROVIDE FINANCIAL HELP AT THIS TIME). L/4'S REFUGE IN
.. LIRING ESTABLISHMENT, ON OTHER HAND, WHICH ROWTON COULD NOT CONVINCE
HER TO TAKE AS LONG AS HE WAS GIVING HER MONEY, WILL SERVE TO} IMPROVE |
RER ACCESS AND MAY LEAD TO REPATRIATION. ROWTON FEELS LATTER|

_ BWENTUALITY LIKELY ONLY IN EVENT HIS CONTINUED FAILURE RECON’ cT
zo - HER SINCE L/4 WOULD POSSIBLY HAVE NO OTHER ALTERNATIVE. IN THAT
neierians ~ CASE, REBRIEFING AND RESUPPLY S.‘ PRECLUDED PRIOR DEPARTURE. { ROWTON

COULD DEBRIEF L/4 UPON HER RETURN MEXICO IF AND WHEN Liss

mi an
og RELEASED FROM PRISON AND CONTACT REESTABLISHED, J. “! ®
: eS CGPY ae opt ef
e a cetemeres rom . Deen 5 ieee
; manan ormers . i SECRET I (ast | ue b haired

weed - REPRODUCTION BY OTHER THAN THAN THE ISSUING OFFICE iS PROFIBI


MESIACE FORE
‘ : Tots Comms:
Ces Fy . . ' i
wns SECRET
on
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Cas terattacar ssapanon (2 wx = [J sesror meus maxcn |  ] mae em
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|

‘ teem}

{act ong tne tues) meer

PAGE TWO nome SESE

o f
@. FOR GUATEMALA: WOULD APPRECIATE RECOMMENDATIONS.
POSSIBILITY EARLY RELEASE OF LIRING/3 AND ASSOCIATE FROM JAIL.
Ll. AWARE: WOFIRM INTEREST MOST BE SHOWN AT Hiun new pei same Goat -
‘QPYICIALS COULD ALLEGE MEXICAN GOVT INTEREST TO THEIR ‘SUBORDIKATES
AS BASIS OF RELEASE. :
4. FILE 201-798301. a hr
we EXD OF MESSAGE -
+ © BYBAT ; 4
foun t ; | 4
_ 2, “ . ; p na
tN, el -
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+ 8 Lo f 4
so: . .
ey. glee De Je ¥a/CoG a) le —
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fot . c/n COCEDAATING OFPCEIS i
_, Suneme ormees " 3 SECRET wl | evens oa
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a
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. : .

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50-120-13

39 September 68

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-
CLASSIFIID MESSAGE * Tora Comes

SECRET ascrm nami

(When Fried in) arn ow

Co ededed

on . 1
“CABLE SECPETAR AT DSS UINATION
PEELOW US OCT ES”

\

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Ai AE COPE O- sic aa soles

nn INDER O ves OG no

103
J f

Caley TO PRE NOL : : »
FREE TO FUE NO

rue mo Caer ro paance otsraoy (se

SECRE
GUATEMALA CITY ,DIRECTOR

, E
REFS: Ae MEXICO CITY 6223(7N dqo5t) fos 68 HEE 274

ff
B. DIRECTOR? 16824 Ly—

1. ROWICON SO FAR UNABLE LEARN MORE FROM LIRPING-4 ABOUT How,
----+: JUDGE SCHEDULED TRY CARLOS (JURADO) DELMAR COULD BE BRIBED OTHER cee te cement bunee ve
THAR STATEMENT BY ARTURO (SERRANO) BEREA TC EFFECT THIS To aE!
ARRABGED BY GUAT COMMUNIST PARTY AT REQUEST MEXICAN commuarst |
PARTY. PERSON TO MAKE ACTUAL BRIBE, HOWEVER, WOULD NOT BE KHOWR

AS LEFTIST.
~ 2. MEXICO CITY ENGLISH LANGUAGE DAILY “THE NEWS" 5 AUG CASRIED

- ARTICLE TITLED “MEXICAN ARTIST TO BE EXECUTES". ARTICLE QuoreD
Gnogp oF INTELLECTUALS 1 scLUDING PAINTERS, URITERS Ports saxo!
~ 6VT PLaAndye Ex |
. SCULPTORS TO SAY GUAT 25 Rete EK. oye JURADO BECAUSE HE |
- q
ENTERED GUATEMALA IN HIS CAR FOUR MONTHS AGO AND PICKED UP SONE
csesce MeL. MAETCHHIKING YOUTHS WHO LATER TURNED OUT BE CCNNECTED WITH GUA cee
: COMMUBIST GUERRILLAS. ARTICLE OBVIOUSLY PLANTED BY Loca! LEFTISTS :
. "5! WN EFFORT SPREAD KEWS JURADO ARREST AND DETENTION TO FORCE OFFICIAL
"GUT INTERVENTICK. ROWTON TRYING ESTABLISH FROM LIRING “4 HO | .
| SG PLANTED ARTICLE. ok Al ty “| P ‘
Qin bud

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Caml SEC RETAMAT Drase mination CuasswreD MESSAGE Teves Comes “ROUTING wale IWTUACS - SEEN BY
BOW UNIT OTe ED SECRET 222: t

Sa aCR teams mere

: (When Filed ini panera
REPPOOUC TION OF * ottS COPY PROM BTEC

ADVANCE COPY [] asi [] sores

mow © ves Ci wo

CLASSIFW TO FILE NO.

a-OEF TO FILLE WO

ree wo Caer te

PAGE 2 MEXICO CITY 6653 SECRET 7

’ 3. BELIEVE NEWS APTICLE COULD BE USED TG APPROACH LIAISON
°'° AND ASK FOR. DETAILS CH JURADO CASE WITHOUT INDICATING ANY SPECIAL
CONNECTION TO JURADC. SPECIFICALLY, WHAT SE¥TENCE CAN BE EXPECTED

1
IM JURADO CASE AND WHEN? |

a
"ms smcruss ss = gy FOR DIRECTOR: BESPITE SOMEWHAT CCOLER RELATIONSHIP WITH (~~ cco
ROVTON AT THIS POINT BECAUSE JURADO SITUATION, LIRING-4 STILL |
WILLING GO PBRUMEN AS SOOW AS JURADO FUTURE SETTLED, PARTICULARLY
- IF HE DEPORTED OR SENTEPCED RELATIVELY SHORT JAIL SENTENCE. |
SECRET
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Tegra cones 5 eecamaeae yeecnen mene ee wee wane eat rte ery tame ee co ceteee S diesy amen oman neat att sotip wien
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Canute SECRETARAT DesseuinaTion n= CLASSIFIED MESSAGE Totacoms 2 C cours AND/OR meTUCS - SEEN EBV
i Fs!

SECRET enecrmom
(When Filled inj sem

worm OF ves 0 no

CAASEIFY TO FILE NO.

AEF VO FU NO, ne j

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aa

SECRET 8818542 AUG 63 CITE GUATEMALA CITY 9326
_ ,MENICO CITY INFO DIRECTOR thas 68 ue7el |
REF A. MEXICO CITY 6656 (IN var)

B. GUATEMALA cITY s2a2(DV Y9R7!
“Ge GUATEMALA CITY 9132 fm) 2544 ” | - ‘| ;

#8 fou fosiTioM } ow AL RING

3 CASE CONTINUES BE SAME AS” i
i” THAT REPORTED REF BL esa ‘
2. DURING LAST QUERY OF LIAISON RE STATUS OF CASE REPORTED
: REF C), LIAISON OFFICER SAID SINCE CASE IN HANDS OF COURT THEY

UNABLE PROBE FURTHER RE OUTCOME. BELIEVE ANY ADDITIGNAL QUERY

|. LIATSON WOULD BE CLEAR INDICATION OF SPECIFIC STATION on TERS) . 7
: INLIRING/3. re ee _ qT: | Oe
i 3. DIRECTOR 16024 (REF B OF MEXICO CITY 6658) HOT RECEIVED | - | :
BY GUATEMALA CITY. pol |
SECRET a J a
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deere eae ee ndeesaperreetieite eilpunmens setae a semamut Cammenga mgt

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ih . wud & e L mm Anajon inihais + stm oF
; TOTAL Comes: Ti

oe: Marvin FrancisMicror ai
um; WH/1/3E04 ‘sECRETYY >
mn 86924

nd tam: 11 July 1968 7 $ =
CARE seeettamar pisstamanos 2°. Seq. ¥) oom = [] sestoy  [[] exrem ro_______ srawen FAR GD
ici af | oo | om re 201-798301 y
tPOs f 50n G21” 203 r ” Oey £ _ ~e
Wi F Limon a Shaw chile of) A

wetare Ke number}

SECRET ECRET o—* CTE DRECTOR
12 062d 6

Hac Z Sa 68 } \y6

» F wexrcolté Ty IFO GuTEMALA CITY Tu yee Po
: } 12

REFS: A, MEXICO CITY 6223 (IN 47056)* See va
fal ewe
—— B. GUATEMALA CITY 9236 (IN 47690)** | 1 ae A ETNEAS

1. EQS FILSS INDICATE mene on wa IN 1966 WAS _D DIRECTOR
PCM PUBLISHING HOUSE FONDO DE CULTURA IN MEXICO CITY, BUT THERE NO

DETAILS RE HIS CONTACTS WITH THIRD COUNTRY EXILES OR OFFICIALS, . WE
TREEREFORE UNABLE COMMENT ON VALIDITY HIS CLAIM TO ASSIST LIRING/3.
2. CONCUR GUATEMALA CITY COMMENT REF B. FEEL LIRING/4 SHOULD

. CONTINUE FRESS SERRANO FOR MORE DETAILS HIS CHANNEL TO AND IDENTITY OF
GUATEMALAN OFFICIALS INVOLVED. BELIEVE LIRING/4 AND STATION WILL THEN
BE IN BETTER POSITION TO ASSESS VALIDITY SERRANO CLAIM, SUGGEST LIRING/4
ALSO CHEE SERRANO STORY WITH LEFTIST CIRCLE OF FRIENDS TO ATTENeT

" VERIFY oo AND EXPLORE POSSIBLE SOURCES OF FUNDS IF FEASIBLE. STATION

opresid help to 2 Ol-818 54a Les Imprisoned Zr 713°) oe

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f '
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050-94) Yes egpy . IN eTeeky 6&
BIOI SIS S4 2. OY mcr aor- 749.30)

———e5UrT >
RREALING OPER SECRET | : winarene oe pore

b REPRODUCTION BY OTKER THAN THE ISSUING OFFICE IS PROHIBITED. . t cory tec.
~ . : s

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‘eu 6924

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Cote ond tune tied)

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(eter)

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: {ctors:tastion} breteren:e number;
SECRET om hss PL
b : _
jw Uyextco city PAGE - 2 To \
I
bE SHOULD NOT ADVANCE LIRING/4 ANY FUNDS UNLESS LIRING/4 ABLE SECURELY .
[EXPLAIN THEIR SOURCE. one ne gn a on oem ae woth
ts i
t
’ END OF MESSAGE ; !
mr b
- INDEX - SERRANO —-
WH COMMENTS: *LIRING/4 approached by PCM member Arturo SERRANO -who
5 clained he hag contact with Guatemalan exile who could
i- arrange bribe through relatives in Guatemala to assist
3 LIRING/3 who imprisoned that country. .
kK. **Guatemala City requested more information prior to
a toe - :, Commenting on feasibility of bribe offer py SERRANO. ~
yo . ~ ar!
bs a er os : ; 74
ef - ae ys - fpr mene ne mee eee ae ope : spots
a ne ~ ~ teem ob eae - . ye _ t i,
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Ba : ioite Lad / Lt . oe ley? wal, A. re4 ;
[:* WILLIAM V. BRO | ; . an oe UFMAN
bE _ amsasmo oFness ° s gE Cc RE T a
a REPRODUCTION BY OTHER THAN THE ISSUING OFF tx 4s row
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14-0000

CABLE SECRETARIAT DSSSEMENATION © E55) (1D MESSAGE

PERSON/UNIT NOTIOLED —————
“_— SECRET ame ae me
eres

(When Filed tn) ae

REPS IOUT ICN OF THIS COPY PROHIBITED

mo: O ves 0 no

ADVANCE Copy [] ese (norte
ral :
>
at. =z CLASEIFY TO FILE NO.

REF TO FE NO.

< go wr nen : __rut no Dero onanenC + pesveer Hse.
Te  Biww (Sn phn sf bd, Dn
: z .

| SECRET 2501052 HAY 68 CITE MEXICO CITY 5685 ¢

:  QUATENALA CITY INFO DIRECTOR LRG» |

REFS: A. MEXICO CITY 5598 ln 2u) 2st 8 os

; B. GUATEMALA cITY 9002 (1/ /3509) rv

, 1. HECTOR RODOLFO (SANDOVAL? ALEGRIA IS GUAT RERFL WHO i rf

-“\<TQ@ETHER WITH FRANCISCO (LARA) ENGINZERED LIRING-3 AND FRANCISCO

ree

: LARA TRIP TO GUATEMALA WHERE NOW INCARCERATED. SANDOVAL SAW \
LIRING-4 SEVERAL TIMzS AFTER LIRING-3 ARREST AT ONe POINT SAYING
vE MIGHT HAVE TO HOLD UP BANK TO COME TO LIRING~4 ASSISTANCE.
: ACCORDING MANUEL (MARC) PARDIBAS, SANDOVAL ARRESTED 5 MAY SHORTLY
P AFTER KIS WIFE RETURNED FROM TRIP TO GUATEMALA. SANDOVAL WIFE,

NOW STAYING aT HOUSE OWNED BY MARCUE TOGETHER WITH FAMILY FRAWCISCO

|

LARA. | t

? 2. IN ATTEMPT COUNTER ZVENTUALITY MEXICAN POLICE (ON BASIS

INFO PROVIDED BY SANDOVAL) MIGHT BE LOOKING FOR LIRING-4 FOR ‘
fi.

~ INTERROGATION, STATION HAS ASKED LIRING-4 GIVE UP BOTH APARTMENTS

pats ora tthe fee Ate

SHE AND LIRING-3 HAVE BEEN RENTING. LIRING-4 NOW LIVING WITH

qtRIFRIEND. BEFORE MOVING SHE RECEIVED VISIT OF MAN WHO Descn1aeD

. SLF AS LAWYER OF MEXICAN EMBASSY GUATEMALA CITY. LAWYER SAID biz
APPOLWTED DEFEND LIRING-3. LIRING-4 HAS RECEIVED FIVE SHORT

eyes eS

1

TEED LUNE CHART AMER
ee

SECRET

Ae
1


14-0000 5,

CABLE SECRETARIAT DISSEMINATION
PERSO UM, NOTIFIED

2 ADVANCE COPY
j

ov.
va

Dissem ov.

PAGE 2

Ned

MESSAGES FROM LIRING~3 SALGGLED FROM JAIL. ONE IN OPEN CODE

CLASS FIED. MESSAGE Tota. COMES

SECRET eae tos arensne

(When F iled fa} sermons ao

masa Keter

REPRODUCTION OF TRIS COPY PROHILITED

CT SUC 0 SLOTTED

ar PE

moc. O) ves OD no
CLASSIFY TO LE 8.

E-OEP TO FILE NO.

we wo Caer ro

MEXICO CITY 5683 SECRET

SUCK THING.

a
- te

-
“o ry

tt

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SUGGESTED S/W BE PASSED TO HIM. STATION WATURALLY WILL DO NO

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‘

ROUTING AND/OR INITIALS - SEEN BY

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14-0000

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CABLE SEC PETAP-AT DISSEMINATION

Vi ASET ED MESSAGE Tere comes DS =" UTING AND/ON INITIALS - SEEN BY
PERSO“/UNIT MOT FIED cris ae

SECRET ec’Scae

: { ¥0'sen F dled tn)

Math Oeste
FLFSO0UC TON OF Tet CLEY PROMIBITLD

y ADVANCE Copy [ | issuto (J stores a _
. ose, O ves 0 ac

CASOY TO FRE WO !

5-0EF TO PLE NO.

rie eo Orer 10

SECRET i€21032 MAY 63 CITE SUATINZLA CITY 2596 [Gta 6Fiw /2G3
MEXICO CITY INFO DIRECTOR 19—

<9) .
REF: Mexico cizy s5aa (Jf S257) :

LIAISON REPORTS THAT PEESAVAL ANS LIRING/S BEING HREM PAVON

wine ee

4-—-PRISON FARM PENDING SENTENCING BY FORTH JUZGALD DE PRINERA
CNSTANCIA. ONLY CHARGE IS SISTRIBUTINS COMMUNIST PROPATANDA.

LIAISON SPECULATES THEY Wici RECEIVE LIGHT SENTENCE IF Any.

ee eran

SECRET ,
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Ten Yetta E RePub es fal 02

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CABLE SECRETARIAT DSSEMINZ “ION : SIFIED MESSAGE Tora, Comes y D/OW INITIALS - SEEN BY
PERSON LMT NOTIFIED 7 —
SECRET nee eae ff 7 iis CY
‘ (When Filled inj weunecmes . 4, 7 '
REPRODLUT TON OF THIS COPY POO-UBITED £ i
Avance COPY O SUED Cc SLOTTED a bd ~X La 1
mom GF ves [1 wo fs} A non .
cz = —
ov. at: = CLASSIFY TO FHE NO
AREF TO MU WO
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onsen v_ A cter fire mo Cleer to seancr oFsTRoy _ $c.
ACT Oe J INFO. - ' . \
pd ae. &Y iC, Ls
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SECRET 1823052 MAY 68 CITE MEXICO CITY 5546

} ref c
GUATEMALA CITY INFO DIRECTOR Louw sef8570

-  PBRUNEN
REF: MEXICO CITY 5375 ¢% 743547) Wal fee ee %

2, MANES UCMABCHEY PORDTWAS TAFORMED LIRTNG-4 8 MAY THAT ia nal
wr

hb Ro

“pe

SISTER AND DAUGHTER IN LAW HAD SUCCEEDED IN OBTAINING GUAT VISA
7 ALD TRAVELED GUATEMALA CITY IN AN EFFORT TO SEE CARLOS MINUEL AG
7 (PERSAVALD MARCUE IN JAIL. MARCUE SAID SISTER AND DALGHTER IN ‘Lav
WHO RETURNING WEEK 12 MAY LEARNED PERSAVAL AND LIRING-SSENTENCES

a TO MINIMUM TERM OF SIX MONTHS.
“ Q. LIRING-4 CURRENTLY EXPLORING POSSIBILITY TRAVEL GUATEMALA .
‘TO TALK TO LIRING-3. STATION IR FAVOR SUCH TRAVEL IF SHE CAN GET
| VISA AS LIRING-3 CAN BE EXPECTED URGE LIRING-4G0 CUBA DURING HIS
TERM OF LiPRISONMENT.
3. CAN GUATEMALA CITY STATION CONFIRN LIRING-3 SENTENCE AND

PROVIDE DETAILS.
SECRET
BT

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SECRET ec


IDMA-34623
10 May 1358
19-120-13/2

*

RK. LIRING-3: Dering this period, LIRING-3 stl |
: was introduced to mcsbers of a Guatemalan exile a3

: orrr —s Sie re A EO BLOLOF OF MIS MIS tLCess. for" .

: . — EERING-3 agreed to belp one or more representatives

of this group cross the Guatemalan border. At the

urging of these representatives he also agreed to
moet in Guatemala with a woman in cherge of logistics
for the FAR movement. LIRING-3 spent the better
part of the period under review manufacturing falze
documentation for the Guatemalan exiles. The
Station used the LIZNBRACE surveillance tean to
cover some of the nsetings between LIRING-3 and

Gens Of his pexvous Guatemalan friends. Copies of
photographs takea by the LIEXBRACEs of these meetings
were forvarded to the Guatemala City Station and

: Headquarters. Due to several postponements, LIRING-3
i and his Guatemalan contacts had mot left for
Guatemala by tis ond of |

cath tao ae at TE

seen Pal!

the period under revicu. 1

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ECRET 8321212 MAY & CITE GUATEMALA CITY 896!

EXICO CITE InFO DIRECTOR LJ “ ft : 3 Har 3 “0m |

IRIIG-s)LIRING-A
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PIERMINE OCCUPANTS OF 35 AVENIDA 22-67, ZONA 5 GUATEMALA C A
ITH FQLOvIsG RESULTS: - :
A. OCCUPASTS OF HOUSE ARE TIRZO (FUENTES) SANDOVAL, .
(RN 19 JULY 1922 AT SAN ANTONIO VILLASECA, DEPT GF RETALHULEU,.

D HIS WIFE, tA MILAGRG (PERALTA? E. DE FUENTES. (iG

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ETERMIBE BAMES OF EXNPLGYEES.
-“B. ESLAIRS WAVE NCTICED 1963 MERCURY WITH SUAT LICENSE

TES P-3i-341 PARKED AT HOUSE ON SEVERAL OCCASIONS. THIS CAR

a ee

EGISTERED TG FEDERICO <CALDERON) GALICIA WHO ADDRESS 21 AVENIDA |
3-36, ZONA 7. <NO STATION TRACES CALDERGN.) i
2. ESLAIRS WILL ATTEMPT IDENTIFY ANY opker PERSONS -- SERVANTS

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