[1]14-9000
[3]104-10176-10006 | 2025 RELEASE UNDER THE PRESIDENT JOHN F. KENNEDY ASSASSINATION RECORDS ACT OF 1992 |
[5]- DISPATCH
[7]Chief, WH Division
[9]Chief of Station, Guatemala City Lo
[11]Action Required: See paragraph 2.
[13]References : A. HMMA-35905, 27 November 1968 .
[14]B. MEXICO CITY-8228, 27 November 1968
[15]i
[16]1. Forwarded herewith as attachment #1 are four reports
[17]on the latest developments of the LIRING-3 operation prepared
[18]by Wallace B. ROWTON and dated 5, 10. 11. and 12 Neresbhar t
[19]Tee msst iupeseaue poruts covered in these reports are as
[21]a, LIRING~3 made contact on 5 December with
[22]one HumbertoX*GONZALEZ Vega (no Station traces),
[23]. who has apparently been designated by the FAR as
[24]the latter's contact with LIRING-3 iu Mexico City.
[25]A description and a sketch cf GONZALEZ provided by
[26]LIRING-3 are contained in ROWION's 10 December
[27]ceport. :
[29]Continued. ..cccesececerecescces
[31]F Re. scennectior writ ABI- 135 301 Ee
[33]Attachments:
[35]: ul< Reports (4), h/w
[37]4 @- Letter (1), u/s/c :
[39]i Identity sheet (1), u/s/e \
[41]Distribution: . :
[43]Orig & 2 - C/WHD (w/atts - 1 copy each #1 and #2; 3:copies
[44]att #3) i :
[45]2- COS, Guatemala City (w/atts - 1 copy each #1 and
[47]#2; 2 copies att #3)
[49]Ce TE ti ct Terme deere oe
[51]i
[52]i
[53]'
[54]4
[55]t
[58]C3 copy
[61]|
[62]- tr -
[63]|
[64]|
[65]i
[67]t
[68]'
[69]December 1968
[71]201-798301
[74]Ea
[75]Tle ne .
[79]coy
[81]gree
[83]oo tats 2 My ta de th ah Sachs SPE ACO ACNE SPRATT ett tenn Nt oni oe orem ener emeewn ns ome
[85]Me ™ ee - patie t
[87]: CLASSIS CAT IOm : orn SYMBOL AND % WBER
[88]CONTINUATION OF a i : :
[89]DISPATCH SECRET : HMMA - 36114
[93]b. According to GONZALEZ, Identity D, who
[94]left for Guatemala with LIRING-3 and, according, to
[95]the latter, was probably executed after a period
[96]of detention, may still be alive and may have made
[97]a "deal" with the Guatemalan authorities., Identity D
[98]had apparently misappropriated FAR funds before’
[99]going to Guatemala. LIRING-9's remarks to LIRING-3,
[100]as mentioned in ROWTON's report of 5 December, may
[101]be connected with Identity D's misdoings.
[104]ce. LIRING-3 hinted to LIRING-9 that. he may
[105]accept a teaching job at the University of Jalapa.
[106](Such a job was indeed recently offered to him.)
[107]LIRING-9 advised LIRING-3 not to accept this as: he
[108]would much rather send him on a trip to PBRUMEN.
[110]\ d. From a letter received from Gustavo Ft Gudtinmale ;
[112]\X*COLINDRES Barrios, LIRING-3 gathered that the ~ a. (%,,ct
[113]®BARRIOS brothers (Miguel aud Juan Leon) may soon———Z@i772 |
[114]be released and may, in fact, contact him in Mexico
[115]City. The original text of that letter and its
[116]envelope are forwarded under separate cover as |
[118]attachsent #2. DininGrs Alles pa ceca Dua 4 CMa KS
[119]made to hin by Humberto GONZALEZ as another indica-
[120]tion of a possible contact by the BARRIOS brothers
[122]in the near future. LIRING-3 plans to write back
[124]to the address given by COLINDRES and mention that
[126]he is in contact with GONZALEZ in the hope of getting
[127]a reaction from COLINDRES.
[129]2. The Station plans 'to check further the identity given
[130]“py GONZALEZ. Among other things, an attempt will be made
[131]via LIKAYAK-2 to check whether a file in that name exisis in
[132]the archives of the Mexican Ministry of "Gobernacion." The
[133]Station may, at a later date, attempt spot surveillance of
[134]GONZALEZ. Meanwhile, any information that can be provided by
[135]the Guatemala City Station to further identify GONZALEZ would
[137]yp be appreciated.
[139]5k ; . , | | w\racend ASry
[141]“Sar c +a) t2a)~
[146]Rarrios , Suan Leow .
[148]-
[150]hoitedin oe
[152]ae 3
[154]PAGE NO.
[156]2 of 2
[158]. USE PREVIOUS EDITION,
[161]14-00000
[162]qi
[164]10.
[166]12.
[167]123.
[168]uM
[169]15.
[171]Fee eR Renee Ale eater RN tN HRELTTE EYL OR em RnB omen ene een ey meen wee
[173]Acting (Riz 1 eudonyr
[177]i
[178]--: , : .
[179]7 wee ct De so : * HEREWITH ATTACHMENT TO
[180]te SECRET . “HMMA- 37739 :
[181]AGENT SERVICE RECORD. | oft Aug 69
[182]Agent Cryptonya: Li11:.0-3 .
[183]Project: Lin VILE i
[184]7
[185]Agent Recruited By: heliace ke ECUPUN . a _
[186]Capacity in Wcoich Agent Served: Access agent tc Cubsn snkassy; Infcerment
[187]on Centrs1 smsrican revoluticn-ry greurs ind sctivities.
[188]Rate of Pay: Sid net receive resuiar saler Ys but wes civen betieen
[189]3000 and 3£C0 exican resos yer month, (ocuivalent te y2u0 to +2E0).
[190]Other Commitzents: .cre t .
[191]Agent Dismissed By: Leorard 3, TCRANT, Disnisssl effective 1 July 1965,
[193]Reason for Dismissal: (gent in efiect termin:tec himseif, since he failed
[194]to initiete conte ct. vith Staticn sfiter tein, turned cver to VnasT
[195]by HC.TCh,
[197]Security Rises: uirtws-3 aes Hub weds LLSLIng Cf PEC OW intapest in this
[198]esse, He nnew both (TCR and To h4asT in elias. 1o safencuses were ex-
[199]rosed to Li: ihG-3. LIiTNG-3 wes-met once in TCaiiT's GF vehicle.
[201]Secunitsx tisha
[203]Manrer cf Dismissal: 45 stuted above, no direct dismissal was made, since
[204]LIbIiG-3 trcke off centact with the Station.
[206]j i
[207]i t
[208]I
[210]t t
[212]Letter of Termination Sigmed: ho.
[214]Cost of Termination: iicre
[216]Station Case Officer: _ieonard 5. ASS ‘ST Lawl: L$
[218]ief cf S:ation: Horace E, It sel
[220]SECRET sive
[221]Concha
[223]MrREONTS NS OFFICER
[225]~ HMA 317 39
[227]Neen see anes em oe = oe em eee eee
[229]poe nee
[233]cord
[235]af
[237]Fm ran a Matt pana a bey
[239]|
[241]|
[243].
[244]_ Aracwnart/
[246]_ _ 7 ; AIA “Boe
[247]pg ; hy + et 5 December',1968,
[248]: CCNTsce REPORT : . - deems I ee f£ s
[250]; se JAN d | Tou
[251]1. Agent: LIRING/3 _
[253]2, Date and Site cf Meeting: 1100, 5/12/68; Identity Mee
[255]3. Next Meeting: 1700, 6/12/68; Iden A :
[256]4, Administretive: Rowton asked LIRING/3 to rent a small apartaent that =
[257]they could use as a safenouse, in lieu of ,
[258]Iden A, for the future. This was not only| in the interest
[259]of econony, for: for’ obvious security reasons. Rowton gave
[261]LIRING/3 1,500 pesos as an advance for this purpose.
[262]5. Reports/Information Passed by Agent: i
[264]i
[265]LIRING/3 reported to Rowtoa that he had dropped into tke
[266]LIRING office on 4/12/68 in the hope, of. running into the °
[267]proposed trip to PBRUMEN at the end of the month. LIRING/3 .
[268]told Rowton that he did not see the Chief inasmuch as he H
[269]was intercepted by LIRING/S. The latter appeared as cor-
[270]dial as on the previous occasion, but this tine made a
[271]brief reference to LIRING/3's report. He asked: “Are you
[272]sure you included everything?" L/3 told Rowton that he
[273]replied in a rather puzzled tone, “Of course. Everything,
[274]thas is, that I could remember." To which 1/9 explained:  .
[275]"I meen about the 'motivos' of the arrest. It seems there's
[276]* more to it than you wrote. we have some interesting data |
[277]on that subject. #e'll discuss it with you on Friday.” i
[279]eens ne
[281]. LIRING/3 then reported to Rowton that when he and LIRING/4 ©
[282]/ — @ropped in to Identity B i on 3/12/68
[283]‘ Ne the secretary of the Director, | . ;
[284]‘Identity C, gave then a message that 5 person by the name
[285]i . of Humberto Gonzalez Vega, residing at Calle Manzdnillo
[287]42, in apartment 3, had visited Iden B ~ several tines
[288]abking for the address of LIRING/3. | _
[292]oe ere "  .LIRING/3 continued to Rowton that he} attempted to contact
[293]i _, Humberto Gonzalez Vega at the address given on 4/12/68 but.
[294]thf att: was told by a woman of about 35 years of age with a slight y
[295]Wana - 3614 Guatemalan accent that he was out at the time. She took ;
[297]aoe “es core, L/3's address with interest and suggested that L/3 return” |
[298]te after 1500 the followiag day in the preat Gonzalez did ret
[299]a . ; contact him at nis home. 1/3 told Rowton that he guessed
[301]7 a ° oo, (and hoped that this was "Favel", Wiel 20h INGO!
[304].
[305]Sa rene ete oe ee
[306]a
[308]cera cemenges er es neemaaene ine Seton a AO HARRNONRENL RMR att dO Se
[310]| j
[312]i:
[314]7 : Art ncuneny FL
[316]“, : 10 Decexbe 11968
[318]Subject: LIRING/2 Report of Contact with Hunberto Gonzalez | Vega.
[320]4. At 1000 on 9/12/68 at Identity A 1 LIRISG/3 reported ¥o Rowvon .
[322]that be had met with Humberto Gonzalez Vega on 5 and 6 veceaber. Be T-
[324]lated that he had gone back. to-the apartment on Calle Manzanillo on the .
[325]afternoon of 5 December, met Gonzdlez and made a date to see {hin again
[327]on the morning of 6 Decenber. when he returned about 1030 on that day
[328]GonzAlez' wife said that he had just stepped out to telepzone the embassy :
[329]of Ecuador. L/3 went’ out and found Gonzdlez at a nearby telephone booth
[330]and managed to have a relatively detailed chat with hia. !
[331]2. According to 1/3, Gonzalez sarted off by saying that he had been looking :
[332]forward to meeting L/3 for some time, since he had heard a great deal about |
[334]“him from mutual friends. Gonzélez went on to say that although he had been
[336]LD .
[337]away from Guatemala for the past four years, he xept in touch with his }
[339]——— _.
[340]friends there. He dropped the names of Sandoval Alegria, Jorge Torrén and
[341]Petia naleatitaeatahn
[343]a certain Avecilles (phon) who he assumed were known to LIgING/3. He con-
[344]cluded his introductory remarks with tne statenent that ike hoped he and
[346]L/3 would becone friends, since they could be of mutual’ uelp.
[348]3. Gonzdlez added that he was makizg a living selling booxs and was planning
[349]to open a book store at the University. de indicated that se migat be able
[350]to help L/3 financially if the latter were interested in this business ven-
[352]- ture. Gonzdlez then stated that he was aware of L/3's arrest and detention - ;
[354]and alleged that he had advance information concerning L/3's trip to Guate-
[355]mala in the company of | Identity D « He then asked L/3- whether
[356]he knew the real purpose of Iden D trip. when L/3 replied in a non-committal
[357]way, GonzAlez" alleged thatIden Dhad been accused of misappropriation of funds D
[358]and tookithe trip in the hope of defendi.g himself against these charges, — i.
[359]Gonzélez then produced a typewritten letter, undated snd addressed to himself :
[360]end signed by "Cruz", advising him of the charges againstIden D. Gonzalez
[362]told L/3 that the letter was from FAR headquarters and was received sone tine :
[363]beforelden Dand L/3 left on their trip. | . ly
[364]&. Gonz4lez then went m to say that he and his friends were not at all certain
[365]thatiden Dhad been executed,as L/3 and many other people as sumed. Ee stated ;
[366]that some months ago Iden. D nother in Mexico “ity had received a letter from
[367]bin informing her that he was then at Salamd& (phon). Gonz4lez added that it
[369]was not to be excluded thatIden Dhad made some sort ¢ deal with the authoritie:
[370]to save his skin. in exchange for services he might, perform against Far in the .
[372]- future. ~ ! it
[374]5. Gonzéiez then cautioned L/3 against indiscriainate contacts with persons: tf
[379]-identification. , ae
[380]” 8. IIRING/3 agreed with Rowton that it was advisable tor him to tell rRinG/9 7
[382]i
[384]if
[385]i
[387]'
[388]i
[390]Sess eee
[392]ste. GY , ; |
[394]. . ‘ . >. a) ~ r. |
[395]representing themselves to be from legitimate snovotuticzary'l eovenente.
[396]Gonz&lez recounted that he binself Hat to go into hiding for the previous
[397]two montks as a result of his having been exposed to a certain hutez who
[398]had arrived in Mexico City with a group of Guatemalan extles.| Gonzdlez Ges~
[399]eribed Kufiez as a known memeber of the "Mano Blanca" and a forrzer police :
[400]officer ("tercero jefe de la Judicial"). : | si
[401]6. Gonzdlez then askdd L/3 whether he had made any close friends while in
[402]Guatemala. This,]/3 fel+,was an atteapt to smoke out his relationsaip with i
[403]the Barrios brothers ‘( Miguel and Juén Beén Barrios). He told Fowton that ke
[404]evaded the issue by giving a vague reply, to waich Gonzé2 ez replied: "Well, ,
[405]I hope to have a great surprise for you soon (‘alegria')” Gonzélez then
[406]suggested that they meet again on 12 December and promised to visit L/3 at
[407]his home in the company of his wife, "so that I/3's and his wife could keep
[408]each otker company while they themselves were talking in L/3's apartment."
[409]L/3 told Rowton that he shot this idea down by explaining that altnoug his \
[410]wife was rerolutionary and trustworthy, he preferred to. xeep any politicial
[411]discussions strictly between himself and Gonzalez. The latter, then suggested |
[412]that he simply drop by L/3's house and that they both proceed, sonewhere for 7
[413]a coffee on a suitable pretext, ! : :
[414]7. LIRING/3 described Humberto Gonzalez Vega as a"rather tall"man ( about 1.78)
[415]heavy (about 85-90 k.) apparent age 42,with light eyes ("ojos claros") and
[416]straight ("lacio")black hatr. He drew Rowton the attached sketch for possible
[418]at his next neeting of his contact with Gonzdlez Vega to provoke a reaction
[419]from the LIRING establishment.
[421]Bee  ataee 3 B.! Rowton a os
[423]3
[425]1
[430]cogent ee eerrene een emeeernie
[432]Teena TRI ranean: ott
[436]Be
[438]SE Sitemeter ea meee eee
[440]Ante
[442]“-
[443]ween Co STE UD ASE OLE TGR ab lage
[444]rT)
[446]7 ) t
[447]rd ,ao
[448]. \. a
[449]; -
[450]. se
[453]He-Y
[454]AUS (2
[455]Cn Rar
[457]$5-J K
[460]- d
[463]t
[464]pn.
[465]. us
[466]a r
[468]tod <
[469]: p
[470]z
[471]5
[472]( ; v ~
[473]t €
[476]w -_
[477]€ a
[479]3
[480]x.
[481]. r
[482]. \
[483]t J
[484]me
[487]14-0009
[488]3
[491]ho Arracunent #7 ;
[493]- ete? 11 Decezder, 1968
[495]i
[497]Subject: LIRING/3 Report of Contact with LIRING/©® and " SrRING/10.
[499]4. LIRING/3 reported to Rowton at 1300 on 10 peconber 4968, that he had i
[500]finally gyeceeded in talxing again with LIiRLhs/sy. He related Chat Kuen :
[501]he went/the LIRIiG office as requested at abcut 1030 on 9/12/68 he was
[502]told by the receptionist that LIRIiG/9 was still out. L/3 was asked to
[503]telephone later, about 71300, to check whether 1/9 had returned. LixING/3
[504]telephoned,as requested, a little affer 1300 (in Rowton'’s presence) but
[505]was told that LIkinG/9 had not returned. L/3 left a xessage for 1/9 that
[506]he would come to bis office again tne following morning. 1
[507]2. LIRING/3 continued that he reappeared at the LINING officcebsut the
[508]Bame time the next. dey ( 10/12/68) and was told this tize by the receptiozuis
[509](the wife of LIRING/10's assistant) that LIRING/9 was in. At this monent '
[510]LIRIUG/9 himself energed from his office with papers in his hand, winked \
[511]at LIRING/3.and returned withont addwoceive hin, . Str t mitetes Istir 192
[512]was told by the receptiog:st that L/9 would see hia. Tue followizs is '
[513]Rowton's reconstruction of the conversation that took place between LIRING/3—
[514]and LIRING/9, based on L/3's report to Rowton:
[520]1/3: "Come in. I'm sorry I couldn't see you friday or yesterday. I
[521]. was out of town.” :
[522]L/3: "It's alright with me, except that I have a number of things
[523]. pending’ as far as my own plans- are concerrisd.” . Le
[524]1/9: "Well, how are you doing?” ; ;
[525]; L/3: "Fairly well. I just received a letter froz ay good friend, Prof.
[526]: Carlo Antonio Castro of the University of Yeracruz. He has been
[527]a insisting that I go down to Jalapa to see bin. He wants to or-
[528]ganize an exposition and also to offer me an interesting position
[529]. at the University.” t-
[530]: 1/9: "But would that mean that you would have to stay in Jalapa?"
[531]: 1/3: "Yes, of course; that is, if I accent. It's a tempting solution
[532]o to my personal problems. 4s I told you I's still ‘up in the air’n'
[533]: 1/9: "But I don't think. that's the solution. 4 trip would be much ct
[534]; better." TFL.
[535]: : “If3: "Yes, but I have to make a ‘decision soon. dso ay wife “peceived a '
[536]. dletter ‘from her father inviting her to Ber Te Tork: Bere" s the
[537]i letter. Do you want to read it?"
[538]1/9: "No. What does it say?" i :
[539]I/3: “Her father says that he can give her medical certificates to
[540]prove he is very sick so that she can sey a Visa without any
[541]a : i
[550]© pees mee,
[553]_
[556]eeereette oie nee taee Sore eh alae mene ONE Manan anh ete ene merneMeRaiRNIEEN Raeelr Ame IAY MET err tice WmRAire te cunmNN’ Game Sans ueu Nat ems oe
[558]difficulty.”
[560]| *
[562]wan
[564]2/9: "But as I said before, she shouldn't go to the American Eabass Sy.
[568]Keep her ‘away from it. That would be bad, as I exp-ained last
[571]"I'm doing my best, but it's not easy. Things are still up zx in
[572]the air wita us."
[574](At about this moment in tne conversation, 1 LIRING/10 entereé tie office sand,
[576]after greeting LIRING/9 rather perfunctorily,carrieé on the , following con-
[577]versation with LIRING/3:)
[579]5
[582]1/40: "How have you been?" i
[583]Tf3:  “Bsther well, buanne?* i .
[584]L/10: "And your wife? Is she recovering from the strain?®
[585]1/3: "Just about. The nigotmare is finally over and she feels devter
[586]now." . 7
[587]1/10: "#211 I hope you'll come by here often - as often as you tiie.
[588]We enjoy chatting with you." : oo :
[589]after this brief exchange, LIRIKG/10 left the office.) ee “oe
[590]_ Lf3: "By the way, how is your Chief doing? I'd like to érop in to
[591]+ Die express sy appretiation for the interest he zkmamd and-his wife
[592]. showed in helping my wife during my absence."-' ~--- /--.. haem
[593]-. B93. "well, he'ea not acing too weil." i Vo an
[594]: L/3: "Ch, another thing. I finally met that Guatemalan "Pavel’ i
[595]mentioned in my report." i : woe
[596]L/9: "Yes, how did it go?* . . oe
[597]L/3: “His naze is Humberto Gonzd4lez Vega. He's been in Mexico for some,
[598]. time. A former activist in the PIG. You nust now hig."
[599]1/9: "Yes. - sn | et
[600]L/3: *He wants to see me again on . Poursday for a more detailed talk."
[601]1/9: "Fine. sell, I hope you keep coming around to see us whenever .
[602]- - ~you can.* ~ | spo ;
[603]3. LIRING/3 connented' to Bowton that he felt that LIAING/40's injrusion tad
[605]not been coincidental,and that 1/9 had advised him of 1/3's ‘hrival nefore
[606]he himself received 1/3 into his office.
[608]Coe . . ws °
[609]* _ : Nallace B Rowton
[613].
[616]i
[617]a
[619]oo . . _ .
[620]4
[624]LS area
[626]eae ote (MTG eT EAE eh GRC TAN Ed SASTOR EMRE RMT (SLE Be REAR Sere tee ene tamer mem reine men re eerste
[630]UIRTEG/2 Pseeirt
[638]i
[640]M8.
[642]“42 Tecember, a96a!
[646]'
[648]of Jatter fron Gustavo Colindres.
[650]4. LIRING/3 reportedto Rowton at 1700 on 12/42/58 that be bad
[652]a letter from Gustavo Colindres, a Guatemalan of about
[654]“sen
[656]received
[658]+0 years ¢ age ¢
[660]Sc
[661]whom he had met in the Pavén prison in Guatezala City. LikING/3 stated
[663]that Colindres is the uncle (mother’s side) o2 the Leén Barrics srothers,
[665]although he does not have the came nane of sra. Barrios. i/3 explained
[667]that they were born of difierent fathers. L/2
[669]added that Coiincres was
[671]imprisoned sone 18 noaths ago for responsibility in an arms cacus dis~
[672]covered in or near his hone.
[674]_.26 The following. is Rowton's translation of the original letter woich
[675]S1GENC/5 Gave Avsvon ior copying:
[677]1
[679]"I hope that when you arrived ‘in your Mexico, ycu | fouad only peace
[680]and satisfaction in beixg once azain in the warmta of your Some.
[681]Here on the farm we have missed you and felt badity at not hearing
[683]from the artist and the professor, and no« that I have succeeded in
[685]obtaining your address, I am taking the liverty of cropping your a
[687]few lines.
[689]I. want you both to keep abreass of what's goinz on at
[690]the old fera, even thoush we're still stris
[691]new owners,
[693]sling ‘to turn it crer to
[694]but they haven't as yet agreed to the price. I guess
[696]Ill be the last to leave the ship, since I-haven't a chance to get
[697]The lions are the next to leave thei> cage.'Lorenzana‘ left
[698]- a month ago end the Queen left on the 2nd of Decenber. Promise xe
[700]’ of f.
[702]on
[704]that when you take a drink ¢ you'l2 toast the fara} rend the “dat “2 that:
[705]‘--is approaching. :
[706]“~ My best to your wife, kisses to your child.and ny best. wishes Zor
[708]wa Le
[710]!. your welfare. May this year of strange experiences engrave ic your
[711]: Bind the menor; . of a friend.
[714]oo
[716]I
[718]Guat. 7/12/68 __
[722]|
[724]oT rs
[726]3
[728]hese De
[729]e
[731]’ Please send your correspondence to me int she e nané ‘of ay wife, Isabel
[733]Donis de Colindres, 5 av. ¥ 7a Calle,lote S-Yanzdna 26,Colonia Santa
[735].
[737]Marta, Zona 19,Guat.Cuidad, Anérica. Central.
[739]AN st
[741]3. LIRING/3 told Rowton he understood the "lions: ‘are next to leave takir
[742]cage” to mean that the Ledn Barrios brothers are soon'to be. releasad and
[744]that this letter is a signa
[746]} him to be on the alert
[748]for a con
[750]tact fron.
[752]then in the near future. 1/3 told Howton ‘that he inter ded to reply to: this.
[756]ed RTE Rarer tet mnt
[758]ore
[762]fn an cere awent ee oe
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[780]bas met a Guatemalan in Mexico City cy the nane of Hucterto Gonzalez
[781]Vega who seems to know everyone there qvite well. L/2 nores that this '
[782]will provoze sone sort of cozzent froz sxe Leén Sarrios brotheys wither |
[783]directly or indirectly. 7 ; 7 i ‘
[784]4. LIKING/3 stated that Gustavo Colincres, who is still in wae | avén :
[785]prison, obviously snuzgled cut tois letter throuzh nis wite woo visits i
[786]bim regularly. L/3 comcented tiat Colindres told sin that ne isa faith- :
[787]ful PAR member, but refused to belongs to the PIG, or even to accept the i
[788]financial aid doled out at the Favén prison by Francisco Coraco, the PIG :
[789]representative there. i . | ts
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[871]H
[872]4 , Separate Cover Attachment #3
[874]Identity Steet
[875]t Yaeoentitr §: Suites Norns 1 \
[876]_ '
[877]| Identity B: Sal6én de la Plastica Mexicana :
[878]{ Identity C: Sra. Lourdes GOMEZ L. de Chumacero
[879]i Identity D: Francisco! Barrios 7 '
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[1103]D { ¢ iH QASSIFICATION j PROCESSING ACTION
[1104]SPAT secnet | |nnomeme |
[1105]b
[1107]Chief, WH Division _ ; no MDDONG aeouiRED -
[1109]; BI
[1110]! TACTIOGS REQUIRED - REFERENCES
[1111]i Action Required: FYI
[1113]: References : A. HNMA-35905, 27 November 1968 .
[1114]B. MEXICO CITY-8228, 27 November 1968
[1116]Forwarded under separate cover are Xerox copies of the
[1117]: handwritten report prepared by LIRING-3 and given by him,
[1119]per rererence B, to LIRING-9. The report was written in two
[1121]instalments, the first titled "Situacion General" and the
[1123]second titled “Antecedentes" and various other notes.
[1125]: ‘ . ry A
[1126]|. Papel iN a
[1127]7 for Willard C. CURTIS: ~
[1129]|
[1131]Attachment:
[1132]Report, u/s/c
[1134]Distribution:
[1135]Orig & 2 - C/WHD (w/att - 2 copies)
[1136]2 - COS, Guatemala City (w/att - 1 copy)
[1138]gf, . 83 RORY Sn nee
[1139]co Xt!
[1140]by
[1142],
[1143]t
[1145]CROSS REFERENCE DISPATCH SYMBOL AND WUMBER DATE | l 7
[1146]HMMA - 36115 27 December 1968
[1147]4 See Pore
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[3369]fon meneabiaeseenes .
[3373]4
[3375]en
[3379]faye 4 Cee. <4 26 }: relat Ga GF Gime wa
[3381]“1 2 fe wad dae Tals kita ® Opie E ied
[3382]are Pe
[3384]Col] a perk tle Pore Ma Qe om
[3386]“ neetigelisy Lu Leste por pe : :
[3387]” “Tenet OOAGs. — oo ;
[3389]A On oF La OO
[3390]ip - , ne: bao FAR later ‘bo paebired
[3391]es Qt% y Rh OAS OS jeole matliz a G Hing
[3392](ace del en IO ee “(° P ned . ena Ze —
[3394]. [bk VE ce
[3395]- Byrepe | a poe be ee  Glantra ;
[3396]Pl ga 1» GO 4 ee 0b Tatrtepe Pe
[3400]. A angi Eenrach Cox a
[3401]Ob WAEE .hé st 4 galented (re Aa en
[3402](yr pheble: “fe ra ake battler be FAR
[3404]te Ls
[3405]ible, per nade gine BC Ke pilnes aed |
[3406]2 c ‘
[3408]MED » Slevlire™ mes G en habee
[3409]fete cert a pranla, MG (Mn
[3411]Abs Ad Py
[3413]|
[3415]thar La qn ad -
[3417]bette a CES ry GM b a) , ene Cuas®
[3418]gue L enter pole ter) Lor |
[3420]Cite eg eee von Alawts REM ELO
[3422]“i Ge
[3424].
[3425]seortenermeyeeannene csemieemn cam nO
[3427]. ; 7 less t Es &
[3431]. ana ele Ce brie: fa fo ‘nelrersabecctoTe
[3432]EO Enel Cit
[3434]ade al “ Ges totes GEE
[3436]A
[3439]de deed he od  Cobothels vr fo
[3441]1
[3442]the : to
[3443]| Sere remit seme seem tte toe toe
[3444]ete # . .
[3445]. . .
[3446]* .
[3447]wo.
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[3452]| a
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[3455]LYTo WEL bbeged h é a A elBVTe ~ 2574, t A
[3456]larva emnceny he Ll Delerps Be gilere
[3457]bacorttlede>, we, Jr SPré, TL e1t44 poate
[3459]aj La Near ese mn gana & feo hak en Cot 6 ©
[3460]a fh - YEN nars€ Dn elirk WO Lert?
[3461]eer soaps Le Cerito 4 » .
[3462]C4 pe Oe, pagal ede abe, Ln are CL” C.4222-6
[3463]te de Le (24, ole: pie. An-
[3464]We pore potter as reaper
[3466]Lo. Le
[3468]pr rd gt
[3470]Yn
[3471]a Athele (ova ". Bele
[3473]> if
[3474]. Jorn fe Aegan ton
[3476]fee Oi eam td
[3477]Copel ue Lee be ‘[plecno rnta chal .
[3479]Cyaan Queers Cet fates lewd Ge
[3480]: le.  fbye atop le, Bog ee |
[3482]Var hn eeapen ton dt ¥
[3484]w
[3486]| bbe, or La Geel aironalln £1 BOE,
[3488]a” a CeBelliT TA“
[3490]: fe
[3491](pt: Pe O FAp, bugeirer? nal pe nia)
[3492]a hea nT. - edvtal @ pulse. te che! uw? 0 |
[3493]1 vol PET [3 at ee. FA R) meclae il ETHEL t9- ;
[3495]: moles f ent arnt lO Cex tl Pai, eer
[3497]ai a4 io ate qi Mabintey (aq A] ot aA
[3499]Es: pps decte Fes atl (rticas x ALLL ES: a4 ge |
[3500]an bk syn clee 2 Qe Qe es Co. Bed.
[3503]|
[3504]a es i
[3506]babs dé Cerny bi ee Orbe. ab fe ay
[3507]ft Aa &: hg eA: m2) theese Antler .
[3508]KE Me hiebrrele ae Vale A Atea LY bes for 1 cA
[3509]vecinabos, te. Cortrbla & Dir baths
[3511]vin bp ty be Halans, ij
[3513]Doe
[3514]Le: CL aut et hen a OaA neal
[3516]EK eden Ae hoe FAR
[3517]2 [ates acer hitkaal dé FAR.
[3520]cr n re Gos
[3521]Gs wages, Jelle. 4 he oh fem gee ty 1 a
[3522]641 Cex LA )1 cane
[3524]: ann lr © brnrlkt: Les (YP
[3525]ne estoy P Ieoloc “ Creel. q
[3527]aaa- “AE: Let.
[3529]oe
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[3532]to feo wee yar lr EL 12 - }
[3533]Andee onalen ater, Unt octnel a
[3534][FAp tpertebe am jrrnedss ej 40" i C
[3535]Vere pera autakeas | _ :
[3536]a ty a4 Opheenis ipower
[3538]Hf blctie ;
[3539]eK ae batt de ae USA,
[3540]di OE pte te Can Lar i eee ”
[3542]wnlnb) al cpr gel
[3544]- til arent be Lis G (wn wy) sae be ee
[3546]aga Lear A i2e AG toa, |
[3547]fe ~ 8 (fist teboas) He are ahera a ae
[3549]Carded (, rts. oc (tte a¢ ;
[3550]e Lf oes 41 ( 24 be as ones fete a
[3551]a Csvil baprae ball. a ,
[3553]went ne ee TT
[3555]wore ted aa ante ne are”
[3557]|
[3559]; I
[3560]: : io sb he det Dss cedbnem wee os e Yo ‘ | ; co
[3561]= “natin Valle, Gh pean 1G eesbite (Ch
[3562]: [Dare 2 218" fhe tar 4 dt aa
[3563]am thé pale “Aj at Gj peF Valiant hE
[3565]Ly £3 + pis LOEO ep q nv:
[3567]. of Pacinos 4 sale trea bl eco aa 20 meta
[3568]sane é ld “fi ntti bu el DesThecls we par
[3569]jrecesm Lets ip wb L fl eee ey tlle pre irae -
[3570]dé: 1p a OEE aber s, Gite LT: hepa ac
[3571](ts fs ‘ha y vadge ae 4a) We, peek at dlaané be
[3572]aac ka Rey. hale? tamer ray } WIMGE: pore
[3573]Gel ons OL pleniliee fag HUN ‘Cea! é Lee. as aan
[3574]Garren eet Be ka omen Te Le rial.
[3576]cap awe Yeuel
[3578]“bbur alec de tine a bells >
[3580]et a ;
[3581]Wek ite m_ me leds abs TL pe
[3583]| ppagler ee
[3584]i : ag wt Te AREY ~ Cale lucha he &
[3585]t pesora “a oC tv
[3588]i 4 Oe parle fe nibs ers fara prone =
[3589]| 1 [Abe 2C 4M ly atl tart wal 9. de an lowe
[3590]- Ope alee. tec none Aratl aeeePe a“ 44
[3591]: a Ua (re. ae |
[3593]betty
[3595]Guief ‘of Stat: Station, -exico city
[3597]we.
[3598]thict, bestem, iccmjoplcte Livision
[3600]C.icf of Station, Guatemala city
[3601]Pie. VEALMEN/LIRING3 Operation
[3603]Re ee Sa UR ‘S RiuIRED: For hexice city, please see Paragreti 3
[3605]KEFERLICES > A. 1BMA-35505, 27 Novemer 1565
[3606]B. HSA-35$u4, 27 Novenwer 15€5
[3608]1. Guatemala City cas the folluwiy, inforaation on Cscar toises
[3609]Espiroza, “0 is undoubtedly icentifiable sith tic cscar sbises OLLAn E. who
[3610]sent cone of tre lctters to LILiG-3 forwarced e?t: beference A: FOLUA nas
[3612]Brrested ny tre Cratmmeten Sosiensl MILicl Gu Lb iaay ante, aumy arti one
[3614]Oscar Folamdo ESixADA Aldana, after rovoing a texi driver of nis car. In his
[3615]_ interrogation iy ue Gatewalan authorities, KLUM: acuitted to Leing a resber
[3616]of tie nebel Arsed torces (FAR). ie stated tiuat the car nas to ive ocen used
[3617]for a ,icnapping, but he refused to name toc target of tue plamieu kidnap attespt.
[3618]QGwte: iwLiAy nazed "CAWILO (deceased FAR leacer Carlos Francisco UGhiUnEZ.
[3619]dwntesgudo), “ARMOGC" (unidaitifiad FAR crian hesiztamce leader), “JAIME”
[3620](iais felipe CARVAJAL, FAR Ursan xesistance leaver) and ercy Audlcar JACOES de
[3621]Lecn, aaong OUers, as rAR cecbers wita ela Ge was in contact. This would
[3622]tenc to indicate that POLDAN eas an irportant militant in the EAR urvan kesis-
[3623]tance Front.) Accoriang te information available ty tim Station, HLLDAN was
[3624]cousigned to tie courts. i apparontly was later sent to £] Favoa prison,
[3625]there ne wet LklLw-5. i
[3626]2. A check of the files of sliguel and Juan Jose de LEN Zarrios shoxs
[3627]thst the home adiress given by tion to the police was the same as the return
[3628]address on the letter Sent. to LIRING-3 py “larte,” tre gother of toe de LN
[3629]broticrs.
[3631]«Ajo,
[3633]13 Lecesber 1968
[3635]HGA- 9697
[3637]. _ . — ° 7 ” ~ . —_ i ° i .
[3638]. te omc bom
[3639]Pe
[3640]DOPAIA BOL AND SUNDER [oa
[3642]SECRET
[3644]en
[3646]ig-s0000
[3648]tee ee a ~N
[3652]a (> C) ‘ !
[3654]~ CLASS ORE Tow TE PATEN SYMBOL try HUMBERT
[3656]CONTINUATION OF ‘ 1
[3658]| DISPATCH SEC RET '  HOGA- 9637 i
[3660]4 {
[3662][I
[3664]1 :
[3665]i
[3667]3. (uatemala City notes in the letter which LIMLG-3 receivel from
[3668]mether of the de 20% brothers reference We greetings veing sent fran
[3669]“Mdguel, i.lsa, La iepra, La Lh yal ta, ielisa, (arta cleaa, and La wruita.'
[3671]It is requested that LINING-3 te queried for any uctalis us can crovide to;
[3672]forther icentify tese individuals and aury infergation ne Fnews as to, the FAR
[3673]Toles of tiese amdividuals. bLjua) ly, it. is requested that LIRIAG-3 be queried
[3674]for sinilar iiforsation on MULAN, whom ie apparently mew as “bspinoza." |
[3675]Finally, Wuatenala City will be greatly interested in all of the information
[3677]* LIRISG-3 can proviie on “PAYEL," including a tll physical description, if'and
[3678]ulen se is put in contact with this individual. Since PAVGL" is sybosed'tyu
[3679]be a “gemiine FAR representative,” he way vel) tum wit to be “Javier,
[3680]Contreras," or the FiIGULL"” now to biz u7na-1,
[3682]4. Por + Karagrah 3 of heference 2, Gatemala City feels thet it would
[3684]be best to wait until LIKING-3 received a ciear idea of wnat, if ary, role
[3686]he is fo be given by LIRING, before any further direct discussions are necessary
[3688]between Guatemala and texica City. As discussed durin: TURMLT's recent visit,
[3690]Giatezals City's inteTests said be best served if LIKING-3 can convince his
[3692]LIKL& contacts that Le is now ready to aeip in PBA S's efforts to support
[3694]the FAk, that because of his poor financial positiaa Le will in the future be
[3696]forced to work in & controll.a fasbien for LIRING, and that because of the
[3697]contacts winich ne establisned with FAR lvaceTs during | nis Qlwatecalan inptisen-
[3699]frente aes bo reuvervens yy ropes tas parry wacieee wos, Ut yrerroyte ase Preveenvipe
[3700]achieve LIKIAG's exds in its dealings wit:: tuc FAk. Also, once LIRINO-3 has
[3701]been pat into direct contact with the FAR support networ). in iexico City, 2s
[3703]he has been promised, we should have a clearer idea to wiiat extent the FAR
[3704]itself plans to utilize LIinG-3.
[3706]]
[3707]S$. Guatemala City awaits wits interest tiie results of LIRINC-3'3
[3708]| further discussions with LIKLSG. -
[3709]@. For Keadquarters: A seperate aispatch will be forwarded containing
[3711]]
[3712]the imtormution availiable to the Staticn am RULDAN.
[3714]o =
[3716]Leonard S. TORM:T
[3718]te Re Oc SE AE AR SSE A SEES AS A SRNL HO Ge oS ewe vet
[3720]ee er EN FRR Se SS RE el SS «AR SR Saree enn
[3724]Bim ute
[3726]14-0000
[3728]is Yar
[3730]ox Abel MEDD
[3732]bee
[3734]oo . { !
[3735]Lane StcCREetag.atl DB SSEWINATION TU ASSIFIED MISSAL Teway cores 2 4 2 acutine ANT /DR MaTIALS - SEEN BY
[3736]om
[3738]PEASOWUN.T MOTD oa 7 $1 >
[3741]are ! 7
[3742]————_—_} - end
[3743]2. EL
[3745]Cote
[3746]REFPSOUC ON ON OF Tee COPY Per. BLD
[3748]— -
[3749]. 7
[3750]ADVANCE COPY i ] suc [ }ssormm- ish {9 —_
[3751]' woo SS ves ae is) 10
[3752]i Lit i7 FD pn Sette a,
[3753]woe be we a Css ee TO FU NOL '
[3754]a see Fe ° ; ,
[3755]are FREE TO FEO. creer rer .
[3756]c 1 MUA ver ry
[3757]ossem ase ee VE LUA curt
[3759]mans FAME MID ener yo kaw] estoy oesreor ee
[3761]iss CRET i2i72Z SEC €8 CIE XEXiCS CITY §357 ;
[3762]DIRECTOR ISFO WH/LIAMI (2Dec 88 iNS3169
[3763]va Si
[3764]le PER LITAIST -2 LIRING-{3 LEAVING DEFINITELY FOR PSRUYEN
[3765]26520. HAVING “DESsPEDD
[3767]3
[3768]a>
[3770]" :2 DEO WHICM LITAINT-2 SCHEDLLED ©
[3772]ATTEND. REPLACE‘ENT TC BE LiZiNG-24, RERLACEEsT CONF AXED
[3773]BY LIRISG-3 TO WHO" LIRING ~i2 INTRODUCED LIRINS-24 AS "NY SUCCESSOR.”
[3774]2. FILE 201-7592i8, 201-778733.
[3775]SECRET |
[3777]3 .
[3781]i
[3782]7 so . . i
[3783]co arate cet RL Ala ete ARREST ele Tee EM GT TET ee
[3787]e
[3789]08
[3791]eat
[3793]- =a © Emcor a / PRE VR V7, leit _tyifeoe tt tifoPs if 5 g Cf ,_LufoPs. f-/ ps *
[3796]A ieecmmemennscene eae eremmmeryeee nats pie een Meat ann are ae
[3798]i
[3800]PROCESSING ACTION
[3802]. ‘
[3803]GAPKED FR LEDEXING
[3805]. t
[3806]Chief, WH Division _ _% tuo wears eaediae
[3807]ONLY QUALIFHED DESK
[3808]AN SUPE KOLKLIEG
[3810]Chief, Finance
[3812]: . t
[3813]\ Action Required: FYI |
[3814]-
[3815]Porwarded herewith is a Memorandum of Oral Commitments
[3817]for LIRING-3.
[3819]|
[3821]~The
[3823]NM Boyrendd \ . ave .
[3825]i for Willard C. CURTIS ~
[3827]i
[3829]i
[3831]'
[3833]i
[3835]Attachment: - - | eo
[3836]mC (1), b/w 1,
[3837]Distribution: : |
[3838]Orig & 2 - C/WHD (w/att. - 2 copies) i
[3840]2 ~ C/FINANCE (w/att - 1 copy) «—~
[3842]"HMMA ~ 35908
[3844]=<" | goikyess01 2 |
[3850]Oe POD gd Rhee same team mentee iain A enema meee ete vee ee
[3852]fo Meare Ee
[3853]-*  attnnans a ameranaartibet 6
[3855]toe apt. amt atte tnemeainatevmanncinan pertinent
[3857]Lo esto
[3859]wo ee } i
[3860]. . a ° ° oe f TT ASHEN?
[3861]o "| _LYKRANDIM CF GRAD com TMENTS HELA - poree
[3863]Date, 22. Noy: enbe r. 1968
[3864]t
[3865]- t
[3866]75 : Chief, Finance Divisions , : , \ :
[3867]ViA t spontract Apprevieg Officer : os | |
[3868]FROM Ot «Chief of Sterion, Mexico City
[3870]SUZJECT; Ingsgezent of _ LIRING-3 as Independent Contractor | .
[3872]1. TEEM AND PROJECT CH'RGE: Tne Subject individual has been engazed und r oral
[3873]coctract for uss vader Proleec -LIRAVINE and is chargeable to _LIMAY
[3874]Tse effective cate of tae oral contract is _i December iv6_8 8 subject to. termination
[3875]by ODYCXZ upon SO days’ actual notice. ; \
[3879]2. SzCURITY APPROVAL: The anpropriat.: security cpproval for subject's use has
[3880]beea terminates. Type « Date, 290.
[3882]| 326
[3883]3. CITIZENSHIP: Subsect (XX is ( ) is not a foreign national. i aren
[3884]) 9 aie
[3887]4, COMPENSATION: The Subject will be patd 4,090 ser month . 7 ‘nel spproxiaate
[3888]equivalent of tare acount OLPaLS currency is 320.00 doiiars, Sudiece ( ) will
[3889](HH will not reecive a Chrisemzs boaus equivslear co » Other compensations
[3890]4a the nature of Sones coucitaents, gifts, paid vacaticns, etc., include: None
[3892]§, TAXES: Subject ( ) is (%} is not subject to PLPRIME income taxes. If£ subject
[3893]to PBPRist: incece taxcs, payoegts and/or deductions wiil be cade in the foilowiag renner:
[3895]1
[3896]6. QUARTERS AND/OR SUBSISTENCE: (a) Subject ( ) will (x ) will not be furnished
[3897]quarters s.d/oz subsistence allowances. (b) The following comaitments hive becn made
[3898]resaréiz) additicrsi compensation to accommodate increase of cost-of-liviag «nd quarters
[3899]expenses :
[3901]7. OPERATIONAL EXPENSES: (a) Sudject (x) will ( ) will not be rceisbursed for
[3902]operations: cravel. (0) Sudject (x) will ( ) will not be ceimoursea for operational
[3903]expenses, State natura of aay operaz ional expenses for waica Subject will be veicbureed:
[3905]operational entertain
[3907]8. CONTINGENT GBLIGATIGNS: The following have not been promised the individual but
[3908]may have to be net by ODYOX=. Give reasca fer each contingent obligation:
[3912]"+ G. No commitments other than those stated above Lave (\ i re aveun .
[3915]SIGNED. (Wad \,
[3917]Coftract Approvitis Officer a fy : * oo oe
[3918]fm Levee REVIEW o>. |
[3919]eo : . u 4) :
[3920]“DISTRIBUTION: 3 Authentic « copies of qs Ae Zand ( Low a mcneenee
[3922]. 1 = File p- . «Special “Couaracti az OFFicor
[3924]1 © Support : .
[3925]. ° a . i
[3927]a Le cna a a . is .
[3929]er » fs .
[3930]‘SE CBE 7
[3935]Bectomateh
[3937]CUSSTFKATION
[3939]SECRET
[3941]Chief of &:
[3943]ation, Mexico City
[3944]Transaitta) of IMC for LIRING-3
[3946]ACTION RECLIRED - REFERENCES
[3948]Action Required: FYI
[3950]Forwarded herevith is a Memorandum of Oral Comni
[3951]for LIBIHG-3.
[3953]for Willard C. CURTIS
[3956]woc (1), h/w
[3957]Distribution:
[3959]Qrig & 2 - C/WHD (w/att ~ 2 copies)
[3960](2 C/FIMARCE (w/att ~ 1 copy)
[3962]i
[3964]tuents
[3966]A AG <= TAA
[3968]14-0000
[3970]nel APS ETE Le Ce gp Re ee ee Pa .
[3975]oe SB C2zET - 2 2 Artacurnenm :
[3976]Dott Tl WANA gsqOS
[3977]MEMORADOSA GF OPAL COMITNENTS s
[3978]. _ cole Date. 29 November 1962
[3979]70 : Chief, Finasce Division : L
[3980]VIA 3 Contract Approving Officer : i '
[3981]FROM 0: «(Chief of Station, Mexico City ; :
[3982]SUBJECT: Ingagement of _ LIRING-3 as “Independent sontractbe :
[3984]1, TERM AND PPOSECT CHARGE: The Subiect individual kas been engaged under oral
[3985]contract for use unser Prujicce LIRAVINE cad is chargeable to _LIRAVINE .
[3986]The clfectiave u.ce G2 the oral contract is _} specomber 176.8 subjecc to termination
[3987]by ODYCRE upon 30 deys' actual notice, \ '
[3990]2. SECURITY APPROVAL: The aspropriate security approval for subject use has
[3991]been terainstea. Type. . vate a5. . :
[3993]3. CITIZENSHIP: Subject (x9 is ( ) is not a foreign national. : i
[3995]4. COMPENSATION: The Subject will be paid 4,000 ser_month . Ti.2 approximate
[3996]equivalent of ta. asowat in SOFAIMS currency is _320.00 coiiars, Susjece ( ) will
[3997](XH will not reccive a Christmas bonus equivaiear to —.. Cther compensations
[3998]fa the nature of ovius comnitments, gifts, paié vacations, etc., include: None
[4000]5, TAXES: Subicet ( ) is (X) is not subject to PSPRIME income taxes. If subject
[4001]to PBPAIM: ineoce taxc., payments and/or deductions will be cade in the Zcllowing manner;
[4003]6. QUARTERS AND/C2 SUBSISTENCE: (a) Subfect ( ) will (x ) will sot be furnished
[4004]quarters s.c/or sudsisteaca allowances. (b) The following comafitments hive been made
[4005]Fegarcins> cuditicrsi compensation to accozzodate increase ox cost-of-liviag and quarters
[4006]expenses ;, :
[4008]7. OPERATIONAL EXCENSESs (a) Subject (x) will ( ) will not be reimbursed for
[4009]operations: travel, (5) Suodjeet (x) wili ( ) will not be reinbursed for eperatisaal
[4010]expeases. State naturc sf any operational expecses for whica Subject will be seimbursed;
[4012]operational entertainme
[4014]8, CONTINGENT OBLIGATIONS: The following have not beca promised the individual but
[4015]aay have to be aet by COYOXS. Give reason for each contingent obi iga:sons.
[4017]9. No commitments otker than those stated above have rhe a
[4019]° an \ -
[4023]rosa oe
[4027]aati g
[4029]be dts
[4031]CFF iCz3 “a
[4032]me 4
[4034]a “ Field Contracting Office (CCS)
[4035]REVIEWED: _
[4036]Contract Approving Officer : ‘ i ls se
[4037]ce REVIBWEDE gp
[4038]wr Ape SL
[4039]woud aN
[4040]a Porsts C. Broo¥s‘*-
[4042]DISTRIBUTION; 3 Authentic copies, of Hqs
[4044]1 - File p- St woe eee
[4045]1 © Support . a es tracting Officer
[4046]* r aah .
[4047]‘+ SECRET ra
[4049]or ae enoreerremanine wines comnnegecl sstinaranmpanty inne
[4051]Ye:
[4053]Sucaecte et
[4055]DISPATCH - : = :
[4057]PROGSTING KCTION
[4059]MARKES FOR INDEXING
[4061]Chief, WH Division WO ROEANG REQUIRED
[4063]|
[4065]|
[4067]CROSS REREREKE TO « JOUSPATG: SYMBOL AND NUMBER
[4069]Saol- -AISCIT
[4072]]
[4073]QO
[4074]a
[4075]cod
[4076]a)
[4078]OMY GZALIFIED DESK |’
[4079]CAM RIDGE INDEXING
[4083]Action Required: FYI
[4085]2%. Forwarded under separate cover is an issue of a
[4086]supposedly "literary" Cuban publication containing two short
[4087]essays by the Salvadorian poet and writer Roque DALTON.
[4088]The first of these essays is dedicated to LIRING-3. The
[4089]interesting thing is that LIRING~3 was at that time imprisoned
[4090]in Guatemala. The essay may thus be viewed as a tribute to
[4092]"@ sulieiiag supporter Of the cause.
[4094]=p,
[4095]1
[4100]1
[4101]2. Roque DALTON (201-215097) is, according to the files
[4102]of the Station, an agent of the Cuban Intelligence Service’
[4103]engaged in clandestine activities for the Communist Party of
[4104]El Salvador. DALTON spent some time in Czechoslovakia and is
[4105]now living in Cuba. He is the brother of Margarita DALTON .
[4106](201-751261), whom the Cuban IS recruited to work in Mexico.
[4107]LIRING-3 pot to know PALTON in Havana in 1962-63 and became
[4108]a close friend of his (see HMMA-32283, 19 June 1967). DALTON
[4109]at one point confided to LIRING-3 that he had been approached
[4110]by WOFIRM while incarcerated in El Salvador. 1
[4111]|
[4112]3. The Station is hoping that DALTON's essay is an |
[4113]indication that LIRING-3 is going to be viewed by the Cubans
[4114]in much better light after his incarceration in Guatemala. |
[4115]A report of LIRING-3's complete debriefing by ROWTON was
[4116]forwarded with HMMA-35904, 27 November 1968.
[4118]Vcore
[4119]for wigiera ot TIS cae
[4121]Attachment:
[4122]Magazine (1), u/s/c
[4124]Distribution:
[4125]Orig & 2.- C/WHD (w/att - 1 copy)
[4129]— HMMA - 35915
[4131]CLASSIFICATION
[4133]mA ©
[4135]I . . . Me » 7 ag
[4137]lop cbe ~lce? os SUBSE ~ WH
[4139]Maggy ype oe
[4141]Mine SURES dbeletet> gS
[4143]saesba we me van ~
[4145]y t ; .
[4146]ein net naka ne pee oo - oo Sane ennai sien venetian: heatiaee es necro
[4148]1. i a
[4150]Q
[4151]co]
[4154]t ‘ 7
[4156]Chief, WH Division
[4157]Chief of Station,
[4159]i coe
[4160]FYI07 yoy Taig gy
[4162]SECRET
[4163]Separate Cover Attachment to
[4164]. HMMA-35915
[4166]TO
[4167]' FROM
[4169]14-0000
[4171]14-0000
[4173]i
[4175]José Leza”
[4177]EB e
[4180]14-0000
[4182]este sadsasreros
[4184]a - eas sane eiteenpemneg eRe men | Blecty
[4185]La Inrhistela azucarerg analizada dentro dél cantexta hittdrics de Cube, es el
[4187]_ tema del trabaja PROMETEO ROMPE UNA.CADEMNA del Comandantejorge—
[4188]Serpuera © QUE £5 LA PRAXIS? do Adolfo Sanchez Vazquez, capitulo de
[4189]su libro Filosofia da la Praxis, cditado en Mexico, Sinchez Vazquez es profes
[4190]sor de la Facultad de Filosolia y Letras de la Universidad Auténoma de Méweo
[4192]_ y autor de diversos trabajos floséficos: Marxismo y Bastencibismu, bas ideas
[4193]estéticas de Marx, cte., este ultimo iibro ha sido publicado en Cuba por el
[4194]Institute del Libra @ BASE CCONOMICA Y SUPERESTRUCTURAS IDEO-
[4195]LOGICAS de los ecunomistas franceses. Charles Bettetheim y Jacques Cha-
[4196]rriere, este trabajo forma parte del bro La construceiin det Socialismo en
[4197]China, publicado en México por fa editorial ERA @ LA PALMA DE LA
[4198]MANO, potma del cubario jou: Lezama Lima (Dador, Verwos Orficos, Pus
[4200]La
[4201]Escenografia nidiso), Lezama Lima trabaja er el Instituto de Literatura y Linguistica
[4203]RAUL OLIVA a, | | dela Academia de Ciencias ® LACASA DE CARLOS y PRIMAVERA EN JEVA-
[4205]NI, textos del poota salvadorento Reque Delton (EL tune del efend:d> poesiad
[4206]® DEBATE, entre of escrter Alberta Moravia y cince cétudiantes rtalanas,
[4207]Pate debate fue onsinizade por U'Cepresc de Rama, yen Gla penen de mani
[4208]fiesto las contradicctanes Gxistentes entre ca actual penerecicn de intelee males
[4209]y la anterior, de la que forma parte ol eccritor Moravia.
[4211]Director Artistico
[4212]ROLANDO FERRER
[4214]. Westuario
[4215]MARIA ELENA MOLINET
[4217]REVISTA BIMENSUAL
[4219]Afio 1 Numero 10
[4220]Mayo 15 de 1168
[4222]“Afilo del Guerrillero Herolco”
[4224]Director: Lisandro Otero .
[4225]Sceretaria de Redaccién:
[4226]Rebeca Chavez
[4228]REWTLRGE er Ocean
[4229]$0 Hubana, Cuba
[4233]Lu GOLTURA _ Preclo por cjemplars 200 clva,
[4235]Conjunto de Arte Teatral
[4236]LA RUEDA
[4238]SALA HUSERT DE BLANCK
[4239]Caizada entre A y B / Vedado
[4241]Tee ee Se 5
[4243]ee oA rs Z
[4245]: 3, i 3 :
[4247]- 5
[4251]14-0000
[4253]Se Stine SPof fill eet age
[4255]“qEeRe Cac |
[4257]Quando aquel aparato enmenzd con su
[4259]empha en trozos por el eustada Jaguierdo,
[4261]y cogolle, alante, eein te drquierdiy als
[4263]gaco un sueio que tenia 10C anos, Parece
[4264]que le va a Yecar la hora de museo al
[4265]machete, Pero todavia falta; akova hay
[4266]Que cons mielaet © Rebte todo ae.
[4267]jeraria, Hay que cpetentarky para) que
[4269]Be curiquezca can el tibaye da tedes}
[4270]in patente revetucionicha,
[4272]La esclavitud fue sustitiies por el co-
[4273]Jonato, Una ec .pecke deo servidambre qu
[4274]se hizo fan comin ea miestta pais que
[4275]cualquiera eo hublese avombrrdo de que
[4276]asi no fuse, Cuando! preeio ntimentas
[4277]ba cn el meres mundial la alegria dol
[4278]eubana hacia carnaval y 460 entrentaba a
[4279]unn datya de mitieores. Cureido Jealata et
[4280]precio del nadie ba taaa de oreehinionty
[4282]dio, came ecurrhdy en WAH 1998, SP hatin
[4284]pix econdmica en Cuba, sh batig pacer,
[4285]properidads Asi fdetipvente poeds inferlt.
[4286]ae que ta base viel proceesr eadaha en la
[4287]guerra, ‘Teoria niny contin ¢ el pied,
[4288]Cuando ef preelo era ojo habla ta espe.
[4289]ranza deb aniente, Ciuando era alto col
[4290]temoar de que bajara. Asi ja mentatidad
[4291]aznearera dal pueblo a cau del monte
[4292]cultiva, o como téenicamente dicen, eco.
[4293]nomia unilineai, era inestablo, Yo oat 6a
[4295]“tlene en cuenta ademas Ia historia do los
[4297]Ultinios 60 afox, eus cai vulsiones, gue~
[4298]rras, ele, ef desequiibre, econdmico te=
[4299]nha que ser factoy de ang stias y alepviag,
[4300]eperanai yo dediisianer que Rravaban
[4301]handamentwa el pensunie ito del pueblo,
[4302]Cualgaler oseilacian de precio se pentia
[4304]vesidencla, Claro esa que en forma muy
[4305]diferente,
[4307]No obstante saber toda ob munda o doe
[4308]ele quo ef problem ern et monocullive y
[4309]que habia que diversificar loa cullives
[4310]para Hhcuse de la dey midencin de un
[4311]prodicta, sobre tedo después de ta eviels
[4312]eoondmilen do fox ating °O, no Ke hizoy
[4313]porqne eb use de las ni quinas cortado,
[4314]ras, para realizar fa me dura de todas
[4315]las apcractanes de recaloc dan “na se pene
[4316]raite en Cuba donde fay superexistencha
[4317]de mino de obra y nw} yew eocinies vie
[4319]fal!” (cacti de: Anregado Ageicula de los
[4320]Eetader Unidos, La Habart a, 16 do febrany
[4321]dandy, Yo también porque “la meennle
[4322]wieldn on cualquier came de actividad
[4323]homana Incluyenda in agrieultura, no
[4324]debe pee Hovada demaat do tejon st he
[4326]tlervn, be fiber tat y ja dig iidad personal,
[4327]Por exo en ta Unidn Sovidtion, donde: ta
[4329]inditehiizacton, de ta pcaduecelén cuba,
[4330]na del avticar, se dice que fos campeshios
[4331]*Saraveun canctones do preiesta aun it rev
[4332]fo de er enatlgados rove mente” (Azi«
[4333]car Amargo, Byron Whi, par. 48).
[4336]de una realidad social, de una contradice
[4337]clon insuperable en as co idiclones en que
[4339]. a. Chin -podrin resolver: .— -.-
[4341]wo plantenha, caracteriz4 ¢} periodo pre-
[4342]revoluctonario, Era verdad que eb iGte do
[4343]Ja terra cullivada era dedicada al enfin,
[4344]Que ch cullive era extensive; pero rovre
[4345]todo porque “ving mecanizacion dpthina
[4347]din tener consecuencias codticas, a me.
[4348]noa do encontrar jnmedlitamente otros
[4349]empleos para cea fuerza de trabajo",
[4350]Byron White, pay. 50),
[4352]La Contradicelon que sto unn Revolu.
[4354]Cuba era ane pale de monocultlye, El
[4355]0% do ta deren cultlvada era dedieada
[4356]Hoenn SE producto i tnayares dividens
[4358]Ll vetumen de las Importaciones estaba
[4359]determinado por ta canthdad de aziear
[4361]exportada, El desbalance podria ser re-~*
[4363]ailtaco de la osciliclén del precio en el
[4364]merendo mundi La especitien @ especial
[4367]mano de obra para el carte fueron deter
[4368]minantes ¢n el anilisis de la cosicabilidad
[4369]mis baja de la produccion azucarera cu-
[4370]bana en comparaciGn con Hawai y Lou.
[4371]alana, donde Ja mecanizaetin agricola del
[4372]corte, alza y stonbra pacdtepon haber de=
[4373]ferminado un caste iia bajo en la pros
[4374]duccién, en la década des 40 all 50.
[4376]Con una poblacién de mas de 5 miilo«
[4377]nes de hahitantes entre lo. afos 40 y 50,
[4378]Cuba destlinba 280000 al corte de eafa
[4379]oxen ceren del 10%. de by poblacldn, Pero
[4380]al ne considera la poblacdén activa en
[4381]edad de trabajo, los numeros varian es
[4382]candilosamente.
[4384]Los proptetirios necesitaban mand de
[4385]obra, barata, yoen canthiwt para realizar
[4386]Ja vafras La recoleccion duraba cuatro
[4387]nieves, Los temparcros de aitfta Ke cone
[4388]vertion en desempteades cunnda esta tere
[4389]malnaba. Meennizar la dadustela azacarera
[4391]Udades por eb baja costa de produccl6n
[4392]que contlevarias pero cl desempleo au.
[4393]mental aprevendo una sitchin sock
[4394]ecuyos sesultados eran hinprevidhles, Por
[4395]otra parte, aonivet Jnterpactonal, una dis
[4396]miauclin en coslo dv preavcelén azucie
[4397]rera cio Cuba, dptimn en este caso, seria
[4398]determinante del preclo, por cuanto éste,
[4399]Jejos co venly determionado por In oferta
[4400]y ta demanda, es readtado de low promes
[4401]dios sociales de praduccion a nivel inter.
[4402]nacional. Esto hubiese provecado la quice
[4403]bra on Hawai, Pucrto Rico, Lulsiana, ete.
[4404]¥ Jos norteamericanos, {utores y benefice
[4405]cinrlus do ja explotacién neocolonial vee.
[4406]Jaban pox un clevto equilibria en sus pco-
[4407]colonlas, FE) desplazanienta de otras
[4408]Productorca hublese perndiido una con.
[4412]Peenreeig
[4414]currencia privileglada de Cohn en el mere
[4415]cado mundial Kate suo dosado de joa
[4416]capitalistas cubanos fue cortada con un
[4417]ximple sistema de cuotas gue ia metrépo'l
[4418]norteamericana iImpuso, poniendo asi paz
[4419]entre los irquictos tutchuios, Natural~
[4420]mente que Ja medida determind tambida
[4421]un estancamienty econim!co, :
[4423]Internamente, los ebreres re oponlan
[4424]@ todo In que filcse mecanizacién porque
[4425]esta ncerrenria wy desemples en muaen y
[4427]de apelén en otrog trabejes que no fuesa
[4428]Te dnduetrha azucniesi,
[4429]Ya aneho de induatrlatizar y diversifiear._
[4431]porque su estado de dependencla econd=
[4432]mica y neocolon!al no se fo permitia. La
[4433]politica del compradar determinaba -¢l
[4434]producto, Para industrinhzar y diversifie
[4435]car hay que ser libres ¥ low goblernos
[4436]cubanos eran dependientes do ia metrépolt
[4437]norteamericana que no habla previsto ¢n
[4438]su planificacién de obtencién de bencficios
[4439]estas aspiracioncs. La Importacién de ma=
[4440]terias primas y la exportacion de exceden.
[4441]tes manufacturados es un privilegio de
[4442]prandes y deanrrolladaa Kl ehiquite que
[4443]feygaba tarde ada mesa to podin gentaree
[4444]aecomer, Tenin que esperar a que los
[4445]“grandes” terminasen: pero evan de una
[4446]voracidad sin Jimites, Marti lo habia pre=
[4447]visto, “ED pueblo que compra, manda,
[4448]EY puchlo que vende, sirve Hy que equbs
[4449]Hivenr el cymerclo, pura aeegurar da le
[4450]bertad, El puchle que quiere morir, veto
[4451]de aun solo puebios y ct que quiere sale
[4452]vatse, vende amas de uno” (Obras com!”
[4453]pletay, Vol 1, Tomo t pag. 262),
[4455]La verdadera Jiberacién se hails on esas ,
[4456]palabras: La evolucién tenia que resole
[4459]Una ley de desarrollo capitatista os que
[4460]In. actenulacifti xe hace a expensna de la
[4461]explotacién, empobreciniento y depaupes
[4462]raclén progresiva de low pruletariog: Pore
[4463]que el valor de tn fuerza de trabajo viene
[4464]determinate por ta posibdidad de reproe
[4465]duccién de dicha fuerza, Al aplicar outa
[4466]Jey del desarrollo capitafisto, In clo dre
[4467]minante obtlene beneficlus a expensas de
[4468]la clase obreray pero en in interrelaclén
[4469]de fuerzas y con el provio desarrolia del
[4470]capitaliame, la direcelén principal dela
[4471]explotacién en los paises cagitallstas, pasd
[4472]de la clace obrera pacianal alas colonias
[4473]y ncocolonias, sufriendn estas ditimas el
[4474]mayor rigor de Ja Icy ce! valor y produ-
[4475]ciéndose Ja actual acumulacién de capital
[4476]de lox paisca desarroliacdna » expensas de
[4477]lon subdesarroliados, Per esa mientras
[4478]mas cosarrollados son unce, mas atrasa~
[4479]dog son otros, ,
[4481]waeeetog, por vie de exportaclén, era eb aztiears---la-agelculiura-del piv no podla-reatizarse-> ~ -
[4483]14-0000
[4485]~~ By ChreuteVieiso—— | Pcierort Rabér arries)ado la’ diversl- —
[4488]arse hay que ibeyarse Cel explotudor,
[4489]xe phintenba en Cuba de torn: Conrusn,
[4490]cone Ua eireulo vieioss Para salir del
[4491]monorultive y dependeacia acondmica dz
[4492]un producto hay que diversificar ¢ indus=
[4493]trializar » para lograr it industriatizacian
[4494]¥ divevaitics ion agricole hay que Hberar
[4495]Ix faeray ds draiaupe daticada cal azteca
[4496]@ travs de he navesndeacion cated y Hai
[4497]meceniere hace Pilla da seyuridad exconds
[4498]mice de que Gsta rendira ulilidades,
[4500]Los obrero. se oponian a la mecani.
[4501]gaclon porque po exisua otra aller=
[4502]nativa de trabago.
[4504]Los capitilidas no mecanizaban par
[4505]Ia inseguiidad del precio en el mer=
[4506]cado mundial,
[4508]La mecatneacion debe habérsele pre=
[4509]sebt.de ® alghaies come una inversion
[4510]dudes, bor otra jute ta mano de
[4511]obra era barata y en grandes cantie
[4512]dudes, 2) suelo tema tales caracte~
[4513]ristlens que casi sla atencion produ.
[4514]cia en condiciones: eapatibtes,
[4516]Hay um factor mds complejo: La in=
[4518]ves a hugo plaza; pera tampaco ere
[4519]desechabie en lo famediata por’ lin
[4520]reniebilidad que praducia. Su future
[4521]era davietto: pero ste presente dabay
[4522]Vtilidodes, Pstiw caricteristteas, entte
[4523]seq de dnestabiniad, vacilaciones, rl
[4524]Bigs alee y bagas, Tejon de provacat
[4525]declstones ep una ue otea diveccian,
[4526]Mantuva wn estate en lua propic=
[4527]fatios vo gouernantes, Tel parece que
[4528]hobiedea esperado que un dnponderi.
[4529]ble o eb siaple teanscorsa del tempo
[4530]resulviese una sitameidn que ada par
[4531]que les preocupaha,  demustrabhan
[4532]ineptitud para resolver,
[4534]Sic) aguear era ta fuente principal
[4535]de ingresos y acumulacton, por tun
[4536]to la base finunclera del desxarrato
[4539]8)
[4541]db)
[4543]e)
[4545]a
[4551]a) 500,00C cortaduores de caida. Repre=
[4552]genta el 106 del tutas ce la pollne
[4553]efon y coven del 40% de la poblacton
[4554]en edad labocal,
[4556]by AGT ue da tierra cutlvada des
[4557]tina a cade
[4558]¢) La eoncentractin de be cada la dnl-
[4560]ca onctividad productive que padia
[4562]+ permit, pigresor uel, seat, Re en,
[4564]relativamente bajo,
[4566]a) Ta reparticién den ocrdtica de la
[4567]fuerza de trabajo eri, como los ins.
[4568]talaciones azucarerw, horlzentu, ¢s
[4569]deer, @ lo lurgo y coucho de Ja tsla,
[4571]reras en tierras de iy ayor productivi-=
[4572]dad y acorde con les u.stalaciones de
[4573]mayor capachdad, sionia también ia
[4574]voneentracian de la amino de abra,
[4576]Tins dos fuentes do clyeezas prhielpatog
[4578]de Cuba, sucto y lane de Obra, quedaron
[4579]sttaeditades a un monocul jive cuyo fulurd
[4580]era Incierto.
[4583]tanto con las probabilidg tes de gananeclit
[4585]de un producto inseguro,. sino con ly yeas -
[4588]‘trabajo apie, pero por sicptilud y con
[4589]formisino unidos a lag piesionss y tutcla
[4590]de logs Fstadoy Unidos ne encararon con
[4591]resolucion ii proceso dnamica que su
[4592]vision estrecha lea hack eparecer eali<
[4593]tivo.
[4595]BE) simple transcurso del tiempo con
[4596]des consecuiencias ineviti bles, una social
[4597]y olfa econdmica (crecin-lento de la po.
[4598]blacién y concentrasion de capital), en
[4599]las condicienes de la economia cubana,
[4600]conduela i una erisis dels siema Jperians
[4601]te: la Revolicidn fue da respuesta, AUL
[4602]donde la burguesia en sa double condielon
[4603]de propietaria y gobernar ty demostrd in=
[4604]capacldad y vacilé, Ia Bavolucion tenia
[4605]que superphe La Reva pein heredds lod
[4606]problemas que no habinn sila encaractos
[4608]LeSUcHins,
[4610]Las soluciones que al) unos: exerit-res
[4611]progresistas, esiudiesoy a economistes
[4612]planteahan a jos graves croblemas de In
[4613]eeononta nuclonid, no adie resultaban con
[4614]et Gempo meros paliative + que solamente
[4616]soiucian de los problemad sino que res
[4617]sullaban reformas impeacticables por ins
[4618]vontrndicciones que a& 4 vez creaban
[4619]Véeuse a modo de ejem oa el npéndice
[4620]Wo. DO de Jose Antonio Guerra, de fecha
[4621]28 de septiembre de 1942 Tambien al.
[4622]kiinaa conclusiones de Evien White en
[4623]“Agiour Amurye", pig. 173 y siguiontes,
[4625]Pore ha Kevalucién no olamente here=
[4626]do problemax y contradle ones, sli qua
[4627]por su soly presenicla y nardraleza del pros
[4629]veo como otras problennig y contsiules -
[4631]clones que xe vierun agud zados tanto por
[4632]In agvesividad que desde el primer mo~
[4634]tadounidenses como por a ignorancla y
[4636]Ineada por Jas ideas ticles del pasado
[4637]eyela gute con Je slimple na ionallzacion de
[4645]Ciba
[4647]'
[4649]In industria azucarcra y otros eectores
[4650]pedian superarse lug problemas, La dike
[4651]trlouclén de iy riqueza, &cumuluda por la
[4654]y adenuis de seer uldpican hubicse enajes
[4655]nado el desarrollo Industrial del.pais. Por
[4656]otra parte, eb capital acuinulada yg bra.
[4658]ageicula onl hustalaciones:  lnduatrintes,
[4659]Tamblén el mereado seguro que fos Listae
[4660]dos Unidas represeniaba pra las expo
[4662]tento de alimentos, arliculos dz lujo y
[4663]plezar de repuesto, desuparecin, La st.
[4665]Binidad que la burguesin aceptaba, apres
[4667]clo de angtistio e inéeriidumbre, esta cee
[4668]guridad = relativa, desaparecia con Ja
[4669]Revulucion,
[4671]Fata era resultado de una contradiccién
[4672]que ene) plano de lag relacionza inter~
[4673]nacionales, bitaterales yo coal exclusiva
[4674]entre Cuba y lod Eestadlug Unidos, los tls
[4675]thos Hevaban la mejor parte. El desa.
[4676]rrollo econdémico tenia que haberio enca-
[4677]rado la burpuesia cubana a pesar de lov
[4678]Estados Unidos, Desarictar sise quiere una
[4679]convepeién nucionalista, ehauvinista, a2
[4680]iulependencia ecoudmica, pero au concep.
[4681]cién de fatalismo geogratco, sus temores
[4682]¥ balbaceos le dnpidieran eeallzar una po
[4683]itlea para la que beein falta, ademis
[4684]de voraje, intelivencia de una parte da
[4685]natoraleva del lmpertatiina se revel Ine
[4686]cops pun conceder refernias y por ote,
[4687]eR ounn earacteristlea subcenceis de bas *
[4688]burguesias nacionaies latingamerieanas, su
[4689]temor a rebelarse contra los tutores a3
[4691]y rapackiad les infunde temor, Eat el ens
[4692]de ln tneamerica noes Ginte queno hoya
[4693]eristalizado una concicnca nacional burs
[4695]* pues, sino que be existeria de esta clacg
[4697]tiene una concicneia de dvpendencia de
[4698]Rstalos Unidos que la iaenpacita en ests
[4699]periada histérvica: para ver to posibitidad
[4700]de waa exixtencia Indenendicnte, ,
[4701]Con ef trlunfo de ta Revolucion, los bur«
[4702]sues Y poquefios burgqurses nbanconaron
[4703]Cuba, no sulamente por tis intervencionss
[4704]sevoluclonarias, sing Guntedn par ky cons
[4705]vicciOn que tenia de queen podia mane
[4706]tenerse un gobierno que amicare won poe
[4707]Ittica bo xdlo a pesar de fos Estados Unie
[4708]dos, sing contra los Intoresey y objotivos
[4709]ce tow Batudos Unidos, Heblan edo my
[4710]deperdientes y cobardes, Desarvolfaron y
[4711]aceptivan came ‘eeuestionab'es, conceplos
[4712]cue: elevaron a catesarias de axioms po
[4713]Titicos, sin pore atarye oue eran ec} refejo de
[4714]Tina ideologia y ercencine temorosas: “Sn
[4715]aadear no Lay Pata. “Cb puehia cubano
[4718]Foe 1
[4720], & libertad ¥ esfuerzo del ot
[4722]were gen ppg aye
[4725]Eatadon Unidos para hacer to que Je plaz-
[4726]ca", etedlera. eo ”
[4727]SI al gobierno de tos Estados Unidos
[4728]y a las burguesias letinnsmeriéanag catisé
[4729]asombro y estupefaccion la proclamaclén
[4730]socialista de Ja Revoluchin cubana, en las
[4731]cobardes Lurguescs y pequcios burgucscs,
[4732]arheane en des cobanog cn Mle, eb orf
[4733]Ren Gel anunbia ay era Lanta econdniea,
[4734]sino que provenls del hecho de que so
[4735]mantuviese In Trevoluclin, La cabardia Ja-
[4739]experimentadas, Para c'lea las reformas
[4740]eran dificiles, cast utdpicas, ;Una Revolu.
[4743]as ofracteron mercado paca cl azucar,
[4744]Eos Inversiones econdmicus para el de-~
[4745]sirrovie de Ja industria que la Jogica prio-
[4746]rizaba, se vicron obs
[4747]quico dmpucslo por low no. tcumericanos
[4748]y por lu necesidad de Gesartullar un apa
[4749]dato militar fuerte vy moannfisinio, capaz
[4750]de enirentar tanto Ins upresiongs, como
[4753]Unides y gobiernes luticumericanos rea.
[4755]Jigaban,
[4759]“Lox_savitdlcou_y. denris-pilsea-coetatlor ~ ,
[4761]acuzadas por el blow ¢
[4763]ate
[4765]“Hoy Is situacion se plantes ron qgutleza.
[4767]Para Nevar acelante in diveesificacién
[4768]agricola @ industilalizactén cel pals, hace
[4769]fulla mano de ebra, Lu. cithanos en edad _
[4770]Jaboral samos unos 2000000 y ob 30 por |
[4772]carer, .
[4774]Liberor ecta fuerza de trabajo stipona
[4775]Ta posiniticodt de dirigirla # otros scctares
[4776]donde sit productividad y desarrollo pore
[4777]milta Ia acumulacién do riqtezas: necesn
[4778]rias al despeque coondudeo. Earn esto hay
[4779]que mecan'zor In industiiaguearera, La
[4780]matiquing que colle y he Lp ard ne sélo
[4781]Aid Go cubanos, formid bie frerza de tras
[4782]Jbajo, sing que terminira por. primera”
[4783]voz con el fatigezo corte de cada, uno da”
[4784]los trabajar mis duros y violontos que en:
[4785]ef plancia se ecnoce, El machete, simboto, -"
[4786]ano, también
[4787]sumo do acprends y anyustla, se cone
[4788]vortiva on tra piext Gs rite, :
[4791]Cepender del meractitiva cahera, y del
[4792]‘ ane prodicta partcipal de exper.”
[4793]J eta pelovidad ezaeurera es una
[4794]de das razones, que determina: ta Impose -
[4795]Lilidad de cantar con mio dq obra sue
[4796]ficizate porn desarroltar ottos cultivos de
[4797]manera intensa, Es posit'ciuente adlo ent
[4798]Cuba, donde no da of fn tw ena de un equ
[4799]Norio entre Ja densidad de poblacién y tas
[4800]Usrrras cultivalies, equiubile en nuestro.
[4801]e280 desfavornile al Jedarvalla ceandémle “_
[4802]co, ¥ que re ye enurndo eo agravads por
[4803]cl prccominio cafero, ; }
[4805]io
[4809]14-0000
[4811]SI on vez de 7 millones fir’semos 10 mi
[4812]Nenes de cubanos eb probit se plantes.
[4814]carnrad in mecanizaciéa aruearera como
[4815]paulatina y paralela al desarrollo de otros
[4816]secteres; pero en nuestias vondiciones la
[4817]mecanizacion resulta un requisito sins
[4818]qua new,
[4820]Bong hi niccanizactin no slo pradited
[4821]efeetos ccondivteas shoo que elimi pro
[4822]fimo en de cardcter “leo. La verdadera
[4823]liberacién sera Ge la fatigasa carga del
[4825]corte manual,
[4827]| Almuitn oa alcho que CT yerdadera Tm
[4828]do la Revolacidn es una micuina corlado-
[4829]ba, que cuando esto acuent ta Revelvciia
[4831]oo" habricv rote una de as eecenas mis pe~
[4833]sadis y difiviles.
[4835]Esto representara la liberacién ae una
[4836]parte considerable de la poblactin on
[4838]ta Dada pooduetividad ervos resullados
[4839]eootediana ys hirea phage, seu ddfbeiher ate
[4840]Preveer, feo industria aevenrera sigue
[4841]slendo inelorta, wn dante esisle fa posiblit,
[4842]dad de prodadr avdacar slat4tieas en cons
[4844]noo ocurra, is indusivin azucarera de la
[4845]eafla, secuiza sierde la bao do nuestro
[4846]desarrollo ccondmice yen pees ages, ess
[4847]_ Cansendy en lus riquegas de nicsiro suct
[4849]y ¢n Jn fuerza de nues'va pueblo, la Rew
[4850]Volucion hobra resucite is eontradicclone
[4851]y problemas que Umora:oa y vacilantes no
[4852]supiéron encarar con el vator y el coraje
[4853]que le habian Jegado las tradiciones mam=
[4854]bivas; el mechete que stvid para romper
[4855]el nudo con Espaha, s rve hoy tambien
[4856]como parante exclusive, per la mano qua
[4857]To empufia, de un doseeeiio econdmica
[4858]en ol que sin riesgo don ngtin (po pueden
[4859]enntine todos fos gobler 103 y pueblos del
[4864]Vimes en In Basica del Cauto repre
[4865]semis cum ayuda inestimable ab pro,
[4867]longado esfuerzo y.saciificia qua hay---—
[4869]que realizar en ais: de una acumus
[4870]Jacién de riquezas pte financlar-tana
[4871]to In industria: como la diversiflencién
[4872]arvicala,
[4873]b) Representa an iner‘tento de la po
[4874]Hineldn en edad Int seal,
[4875]ce) Hard desaparecer wir espeele de sens
[4876]tinlenta de culpel dad que natus
[4877]ralmente tenemos que sentir todos
[4878]. respreto al obrero .gricola cortador,
[4879]d) Ta miquina de cort + y alza constitus
[4880]ye ol primer esiabor: de ta Revolucion
[4881]Industelal necesorhy a nuestra desae,
[4882]_Frolig y Micots. tot Hiberacién, |
[4884]a
[4886]aera oe
[4888]TEE RRR TEE ATEN Pe yy Om] Tene mene ploy amet ear ne ernie ene
[4890]Activilad y praads,
[4892]Tora pranta eg actlyidad, pare no toda -
[4894]Aetlvidil es prusls, Al seialar Marx qua
[4895]el idealiamo, en eontyasie con vl mialerhie
[4896]liso, atimive ef Judo active de ja velacion
[4897]sujetu-objoto, y al subi iiyar, WSU Ved, bu
[4899]tea os previene contes lode Intento
[4900]de estableccr un sigma do iguaicnd entre
[4901]actividad y praxis. De ahi que para dele
[4902]milar el contemdo propio de esia ultima
[4903]y niu relaclou con ulvas cedyidudes, sea
[4904]breciso distinguir Ia praxis, como formna
[4905]Ge actividad ¢ peeiilea, de otras AUG Duis
[4906]den oslay dase daiginente Vinculadua
[4907]& ella, :
[4909]Pay actividad en general, entendemos
[4911]el acto o conjunte de actos en virtud-de :
[4913]lon cunles un sujole retivo (agente) mu.
[4914]difica una materia prima dadu.te Tata
[4915]eareutcricncion de la aclivalid juelamenta
[4916]hor au quacyalitadl uy eapevlieca el lipo do
[4917]aernle (fine, biadgles o hunwaa) al la
[4918]haturaleva ce la materia prima sobre la
[4919]que actia (cuerpo Livice, sev viva, Vivene
[4920]CH peiquies, prupo, relacién o dnstitucior
[4921]Boclal) We determina tmnpero ja e-povio
[4922]Ge Ketos (fivicog, psiquicos, eoclales) que
[4923]Conducen a erin Cea farniagion, iI bee
[4924]surface de ta acuyichul, een, aU producia
[4925]80 di uxmilsmo, eu niveies diveynus: puce
[4926]@o ser una nueva particula, un cuncripio,
[4927]un Util, una obra artistica o un nuovo sise
[4928]tema social, ‘ :
[4929]En esto amplio sentido, actividad ce
[4930]Spone a pusividad, y sy osfera es Ig co da
[4932]efectividad, no la de lo mornamente posi.
[4933]ble, Agente es to que obra, lo que actia
[4934]¥ No lo que esta salemoute en posibliidad
[4935]o drponibiiidad de actuar u obrar, Su
[4936]actividad no es potencial, sina actual Se
[4937]da efvctivamento fin que pusda Rey sepa
[4938]rada do} acto o conjunto eta actos que la
[4939]constituyen, La activitid mueatra en las
[4940]Folaciones entre Ine partes Y el todo los
[4941]raagoa de una tolalldad concreta. Varios
[4943]Aualmente no permiten hablar de activie
[4944]dad; ca preciso qua loa acton sinpulares
[4945]fo aitlenion @ eclructiren, cone elemene
[4946]tox de un tedo, 6 dein prorusa total, qua
[4947]dexembocn en ta moaditicacién de una moo
[4948](ceria prima. Por ello, a’ toa actos det
[4949]agente y a la materia scbve la cual se
[4950]elerce esta actividad, hay.qua agrecar el
[4951]fesiiteds o procicta que es era “natenta
[4952]amlemu ya tyensformada por el agonte.
[4953]‘Nueno eoncoptoe de aciivitad on lo si.
[4954]flelentemente amplie para qua enelohe,
[4955]por ejoroplo: a uni niyef fiuslen, las relacton
[4956]nes nitclcares do determinndus particulas
[4957]que conclucen a ja transformacidn de unos
[4958]elementos quimlens en ant ‘confunio, ola.
[4959]activided do un érgano en particular; a
[4960]ua nivet pziquice, Ing actividades dal home
[4961]bre o del anima det tipo de ja sonsorlal,
[4963]incintivo, Ja actividad pucdo manifestarsa
[4964]como una serle de actos tan complejos
[4965]como el de Ja construccién de un nido por
[4966]un péfaro, sin que por ello deja de ser
[4967]una activigad meramente -biolécion, nee
[4968]tural, El hombre también puede sor ws
[4970]14-0000
[4972]foto do actividades —hintdpteas o Instin-
[4973]tivns—| que na rebasan suonivel mera
[4974]mente natural y que, por tanto, na pode.
[4975]mos considerarles como especificamente
[4976]humanas,
[4978]La actividad prepiamente humana sdlo
[4980]Jelo para Wansformario co inielan con ua
[4981]resultado ideal, o fa, ¥ teraitian cot un
[4982]sultada a praddeto electives, reates, Ta
[4983]este caso, los aetos no dio se hatlan des
[4985]‘anterior que -se-4re-datdo--efeetivamento--
[4986]~—determinscién del pasade por el pre-
[4987]Fente=, sing por alge que no ene una
[4988]osistencla efectiva aun y que, ahr embare
[4989]ko, Getvrmina y rennla toy diferentes ace
[4990]fos antes de desembocar en un resultado
[4991]real; o sea, Ja determinacidn no viene del
[4992]pasado, sino del futuro, ,
[4994]La adeomictéit a fines,
[4996]Ente mode de articuaehin y deters
[4997]Naclon Ae fox diferentes accor det procesa
[4998]active Gsdnuen vadicahnenis by aetivl
[4999]Gad especiticaninte aussana de cudquier
[5001]nenuval DMeha aenividad entvatia lie ine
[5002]Torbeneidny abs ke cas leitch ponaehas a da
[5003]cut ef vesuitada: ey bite Goa ved
[5005]¥ como producta real EL vestdfaea real
[5006]qhe sé quiere obt.ner, existe primers
[5007]Iteatinente, como mere prada de ht
[5008]conelencia, y dos ditereates actos del pros
[5009]mso se ardchiay a estrus “ay Canary
[5010]ab yesuitadia Gue se da primero en ch leme
[5012]anticipavion del resultado que pretene
[5013]de obtener, ha activ mente hus
[5014]mana tlene un ceracter consciente, Lo
[5016]que diste ef reside resd deb ideal se tras
[5017]ta, en tedo caso, de adecuat infencional.
[5018]mite eb primere al segunde, Huo no
[5019]siynifiea que el resultado obtenida haya
[5020]de sep fortosameatc Waa mera dupliens
[5021]elda peal dear tnedsta ideal preexistonte,
[5022]Noy da adecuaclon na tleae por qué sett
[5023]Pertecta,  Prede ascmefarse poea, eo inet
[5024]so nada, al fin orisiinirio, ya que cste sue
[5025]fre cambios, a veers vadicaics, eh el pros
[5026]eeso de su realizacion, Ahora bien, para
[5027]que pueda hablaree de actividad humana
[5028]basta que se planter en ceili un resultade
[5029]fdead oo Ta a cumpue, coiie pinto de pire
[5030]tida, y ima infengion de adecuncidn, indes
[5031]pendientemente de come se plasme, en
[5032]delinitiva, el modelo idea! oviginario,
[5034]Exia inadveuacian entre intenclin y ree
[5035]sultado sa pone de menith sta tanto en In
[5036]actividad de los tndividuos econo en ta
[5037]proplamente sock Aqui, mietitras los
[5038]hombres no san conscieniws de las leyes
[5040]que rigen ef pracesa ecandn leo-soclet, Ip
[5041]persecncidn de diferentes Ines por log
[5042]miembros de la sociedad da tugar a ace
[5044]pos sociales en los que dichos fines se
[5045]contraponen, equilibran o s: subordinan
[5046]entre si produciendo result: dos que no
[5047]coneuierdan can sus intencio ies O que se
[5048]dav con fidependencia de és as, Tai ree
[5049]lagiones de prodaceloa, por ejemplo, son
[5050]relveiones que los hombres ¢ mtvaen Indes
[5051]pendiontemente de suo voluriad y de sa
[5052]conciencian, Es decir, son pi aducidas pov
[5053]los hombres coma productos sityos Inins
[5054]fencionales." EL progreso histérico se
[5055]ervactoriand, entre offas cosas, por una
[5056]stiperaehiny de esta inintenclovalidadk. Lost
[5057]hombres que en el pasado pre dujeron inias
[5058]tencionanaente Rr esehivitud ot feudalls«
[5059]mo y el capitalismo se propor on hey, cans
[5060]cientemente, In destruccion de Ins relas
[5061]clones capllalistas de prodae ién y hn ins.
[5062]farrectdn del vociatisnio,  Desu aunque la
[5063]historia Haman reydstra re duitidos que
[5064]nadie hal querids, esta inin eneionalidad
[5065]hho es sino la forma qua socli mente adap.
[5066]ta el resttado de ky aclvide | desplegada
[5067]por los individutes como scares sociales
[5068]que actian consctentemente, © Volvere.
[5069]Ine ht ndebiate Geel capliula Vv) sobra
[5070]enti cuestlon,
[5072]La acdvidad bumana ex, por tanto, ace
[5073]tyidad conforme a fines, y & os séla exise
[5074]ten por el hombre, como pre luctos de su
[5075]eonclenela, ‘Vode acciin ver rideramonta
[5076]mimana exige elerta conelencia de un fla,
[5077]eb ena se supedita al curso de la actividad
[5078]‘visina,
[5080]HI fhies, asu vez, la expecstén de clos
[5081]fa actitud del sujeto ante la reabasna, Por
[5082]ehinecho de trazarme un tin, i dopto clerta
[5083]posiciday ante etki. Qulen se orupoue va.
[5085]lizar un viaje, construire ana stlla, pintac
[5086]un etude o transforma una regimen 30+
[5087]cial, welestea dererminads actitud ante una
[5088]situaelén real, presente. St el hombre
[5089]Viviera en plona armonia con la realidad,
[5090]a en total conciliacidn con su presente, no
[5092]mente nb de confleurary en sp conclonela
[5093]una realidad Mnexistente atin. Carece da
[5094]sentido, en verdad, proponers2 un fin ya
[5095]aleanvado, o un restilado cbtenido, EL
[5096]lin prefigura ideatmente lo quid atin no se
[5097]losracatennaa Por eb hecho de trazarse
[5098]fnes, el hombre nlega une ronlidad efees
[5099]Uva, ¥ atiema otra que no existe todavia,
[5100]Pero los fines son producto: de la cons
[5101]clencia, y, por ello, la activid: d que rigen
[5102]es consviente, No xe trate ce la activi
[5103]dad de um conciencla pura, sino de Ut
[5104]roneleachy det hombre se dab que a
[5105]puede preseindly de ke produc tin de fhws
[5106]en ninguna forma de activids d, Incluyens
[5107]do, por supuerto, he pricticu, material,“
[5109]|
[5111]‘animales: y humanas,
[5113]Marx hace resaltay of papel del fin en una
[5114]nellvidadt prictlen como el trabajo huma-
[5115]no. «Al fial del proceso de trabajo, brota
[5116]un resultado que antes de comenzar el
[5117]proceso existia ya en la mente del obrero:
[5118]es decir, un resultade eve tenia ya cxis-
[5119]tencia ideal, El obvers no se limita a
[5120]hacer cambiar de forma Ja materia que Ie
[5121]beloda Ja natiuvateza, sino que, ab misme
[5122]tempo, reallaan on ella st flu, flv que bt
[5123]snbe que rige como una Jey las modalida-
[5124]des de su netuacion, y nl que tiene que
[5125]supeditar su voluntads,(@ .-
[5127]Al subrayar aqui el papel de la produe-
[5128]clén de fines en eb proceso de (rabajo,
[5129]Marx destaca aulmisno ef papel del objeto
[5134]Vided. La transformacion de ln natura.
[5135]Jeza material en productos mediante eo}
[5137]clones materlales, pera, a su ves, Marx
[5138]aubragn Justamecote por tratarse del (roe
[5139]bajo como ann nettyldad oxpeciileamieates
[5140]Kianana cf papel determinante del fin, y
[5141]su earieter da ley en dicho proceso do
[5142]transformaci6n material,
[5144]1 fin, por santo, prefigura aqui eb re.
[5145]aultado dyna netividad real, prieticn,
[5146]Que ya heed pura netividad de tn eanelens
[5147]tla Gractas a ello, ot hombre no se hatha
[5148]enum relacion de exterloridad con sus die
[5149]Acrentes actos y con su products como site
[5150]cede cumdo su trata den agente fisieo
[5151]9 enimal, sino en nnn relaciin de interios
[5152]rhdtd co eflos, ya que su euncioncia estas
[5153]Dlece ol fin coma ley de sus actos, ley a da
[5154]que se stbordinan, y que rige, en certo
[5155]moda, et orodueto, “Este deminiv jemas
[5156]puedy ser absoluto, ya que se halla lime
[5157]tado por cl objeto de In aceién y los mee
[5158]dios con que se leva a cabo la materiale
[5159]zuclin de los finey,
[5161]Asi, pues, al antielpar idealmente el re.
[5163]como clemontos de, una totalidad regida
[5164]por cl fin. Esta prefiguracién ‘ideal del
[5165]resultado real diferencia: vadicalmente In
[5166]netividad del hombre de cualquier” otra
[5167]ketlvidad animal que, externamente, pu-
[5168]dlera asemejarse a cila, «Una aria —dle
[5169]ce Mars ejecuta operaciones que seme.
[5170]Jan las manipulaciones: det tejedor, y ta
[5171]construccién de los panales de ins abejas
[5172]Podria avergonzar, por su perfeccion, a
[5173]mas de un maestro de obras, Pero hay
[5174]algo en que et pear muestra de obras
[5175]aventnfa, desde luego, a ta mejor abeja,
[5176]y es el hecho de que, antes de ojecutar
[5177]ja canstrucclén, Ja proyecta en su cere-
[5178]brov,(h .
[5180]- Tonrando en cuenta Ia semejanza exter=
[5182]hay que conclulr
[5184]que la
[5186]actividad propia del hombre n
[5188], |
[5191]vor y que de ella forma parte esencial-
[5192]menie la actividad de Ja conciencia, Esta
[5193]actividad se despliega coma producciéa de
[5194]tines que prefiguran ideaimente el resul-
[5195]tado real que. $e quiere obtener, pero se
[5196]manifiesta, asimismo, como produccién da
[5197]conocimienins, es decir, en forma de con+
[5198]eeplos, hipdtesty fecrias a eyes medhinte
[5199]Jox cuales et hombré conoce in reutidad
[5200]Entre Ja actividad cognoscitiva y Ip tee
[5201]leologica hay diferencias importantes, pues
[5202]‘+ mientras la primera tiene que ver con una’
[5203].tvalidad presente de li cual se pretende
[5204]alar razén, Ja secunda bace referencia a
[5205]una redlicad tutura, y, por tanto, inexiae
[5206]“tente adn.“ Por ot¥o tidy, mientras 1a Bes”
[5207]lividad comnoscitiva de por si ao entraha
[5208]una exvigencia de accion efectiva, la actle
[5209]vidad_ teivolégica Neva implicita una exis
[5210]gencia de realizacion, en virtud de ja cust
[5211]xe tlende a haccy tel fin uni enura dg la
[5212]Aceon teak a efecta, en cuanto antl
[5213]clprchin, hlead da un pestedtado peal que
[5214]Se quicte uleanza, el fines también expres *
[5215]plan de Una necesidad humana que sélo se
[5216]kalisface con ol logo del resulta que
[5217]aquel prefigura oe anticipa. Por elle, no
[5218]ca flo antespacdon tdeat de te ear enta
[5219]per venir, sla de aio qite, adem, quge
[5220]remo que vena, Y, en este sentido, eg
[5221]causn de aecion y dotermina —coma pore
[5222]Venire- nuestros actos prerentes,  Clerto
[5223]es que el hombre no solo andcipa er futuro
[5224]con Fit actividad tetvaldyiens al dor razén
[5225]de una realidad presente, y sobre Ja base
[5227]de su desenvalvimicnto que no se da adr.
[5228]‘Val es Ja logitima funcloa de ta previsién
[5229]clentifiea, Con ella, se anticipa idealmene
[5230]te la que todavia no eaisto cfectivamente,
[5231]Pera esa anticipavion Real del futuro no
[5232]entraha necenariamente que queranas 6u
[5233]eaistenela real, o acpiremos a contrive
[5234]@ que advenga. En este caso, ef tuturo
[5235]no determina nuestros actos: es decir, la
[5236]prefiguracién ideal de una realidad inexise’
[5237]tente no rige coma una Ivy —n diferencia
[5238]. del fin— nuvatra acelin, Fn pocun pyla«
[5239]bras, la actividad copnuseitiva de por st
[5240]no ‘nos mucve w actuar.
[5241]Pero eso no sicnifica
[5242]actividad de Ja conciencia se hallen sepae
[5243]radas por una muralla insalvable. No sa
[5244]conece por conocer, sino al servicio da
[5245]Un fin, 0 serie defines que puede tenet
[5246]como edabon inical el de tu conquista
[5247]de ta verdad; a su vez, como antes achas
[5248]lamos, los fines que la concicnela produce
[5249]Nevan en sti seno una exigencia de realise
[5250]zacidn, y esta realizacién presupone —ens
[5252]Noscitivg sin a cual dichos fines jamds
[5253]podrian tocar tierra, ea decir, cumpilrse,
[5254]?or otra lado, todo fl presupone deter-
[5256]@ una y otra
[5259]14-0000
[5261]Aihisda chitoctnitetita ae la resltlad que
[5262]C1 hicdst detetititiotite, yy en tstd seit
[5263]eesti dnidlts de cleltd tlvet clitiostitl
[5264]vU-= nd peril thestticttlted thifysects del
[5266]- bortiedbhicite,
[5268]Ast, (tte, EA ected te fi Bodieloneda,
[5269]ft) te deeepatide dt tadliy erercintehit aes
[5271]Vivid) heingtad, #e ba phestnily eon
[5273]siabientida eke teed y predtieeitin a Gite
[5274]toclitoitos en talib tiridad. Stel hoa
[5275]hie acdntorn aleattire eb inthe tortie ed,
[5276]p Sh bbe ofra pail) Fs etitded sleinpre
[5278]st inland off elt esiddo Relval, hd eeiitiiia
[5279]a HHeAE OO DUTT CL ATH a
[5280]the trrneltrditiges Ab th a Was Se aetna
[5282]© bdnerleitld, de ta titst pointers Gib rile
[5284]fd Veretiea Inada villa tt) cotieed,
[5285]ACU: EE cotertinlentte fbiant ef att
[5286]coniitites pe ddbdrd br Le ite itl intitin
[5287]foetet deb petite ae throtsboct te a tits
[5288]jue eAtton, b ste eos maltridesa,
[5289]‘eth eb Gontectiveltts fib birve Ubsetatiinnt.
[5290]fea tsha nctisdebt poartlen, tostabur tad.
[5291]Voryiy at) pote at reloediodi cont GILG a tetves
[5292]the bid fies, dev beltetouy pitted at poids
[5293]filet VEL aceitan vequiltee Tn herdiauidtt
[5294]the hia tifiea no be ee uicerithse bib fites 8
[5295]Heed ty dathtiicdo ts, gf Cat Necnptiltt
[5296]Hie de ta apeteneii de redetclod, bal
[5298]ert dnd pain petedved’ Gort naltkitts fil
[5299]Rilinos= hoyle HL bahatinvphto tht ata
[5300]tikdelh, dt fos duetites eo isteitibitd® pan
[5301]Teafistubthiatie bode dia Grape beta des dei
[5302]Webert a bletytin bea nbeihilatetss da ova
[5303]PME Bap cdbcoetitneia, 18 adil.
[5304](htt Benne (ny telentondir Hie b yt.
[5306]dlabstii, .
[5308]fed tetlvhtad de tn Giiteidiiefa thi pie: Bf
[5309]ere unk onrdeber tens flagitinads @otionthiane
[5310]TORE OTD colette (ra ip ped) ect’ ted:
[5311]fer PL ROT, Grted brent eetivielteh ato dy
[5312]reel, A uni Hides far eietany ae da
[5314]Joe medion 6 Ihstrumrentos (71 que se oler-
[5315]ee Id atelin, yore sit resy tdy v prodties
[5316]to. En iy atlividad: praciica, eb syjeto
[5317]petua sullre una miueria cute existe Indes
[5318]ponMlerteronte: dg att cone encin, y de lads
[5319]Ubertntos operacionde g nahipilaclones
[5320]Hlefcne por au Erencditpnis don, fia deans.
[5321]Hititiietany ee een nttebin b-eobte tatty,
[5322]Bae tritbage anid Cale ube ney le
[5323]tle ante Peleus, ereparvus att log cuales
[5324]no puttin Hevarse a cabo la alteracion 6
[5325]destruceién de clébing prop states que hee
[5326]ce posibld i dparivion de ty nuest, oljjeto,
[5328]“cor mens pinpledstivs: = Bie tl trabrtjy, —---
[5330]the Mebsxy eet foabrr ge cireiia coy
[5331]th portey heerbrat ety Ta niatevine tle da
[5332]Wiiadesit, Pure en aees i na, fuceens
[5333]natttentes qe fermi sie torporeh tat, les
[5334]bravery ing plerncta, In cal sat y Ja meant,
[5335]fea de bee ines fisindll tse, Dado tty
[5336]Tonite atlt punt eee dicapll vet, Eee mitye
[5337]techie qin i atateatege dp behitaseo
[5338]Pinshtenie, ob products cg au aetivittad
[5339]tuttieldtihoildtd es ait bie o nine dab qub
[5340]subsist! boa dittependentdia del girdevsu dt
[5341]sue geciacicaa, y que eo dna Ruatiandividatl
[5342]yy SB atithth dite BE agi, bd deci,
[5343]poled Vii (nla etienion pate clo dt te
[5344](vi athfledies: qi the erestetey
[5346]Day bate ety pst devky aque tet
[5347]AVI pistetieg rec bed, divfetita Unite
[5348]teth Yah dtererts Jieie ash in orertietds
[5349]let Mie ty Sie Pda sti sete chy
[5350]af elubiery dasprontdy ee ctivic to objet
[5351]tis, Make subriya eb en fieler peal, ols
[5352]Jetiva, ae it pts cst Greats chadasnsrnithy
[5353]VU) danitte eXtorttts que ee: dolepemtionty
[5354]dle sh baiiblentela @ co BH edatdiicla, BL
[5355]UHR de i nett ita, pet dea es ke bivttt
[5356]fetoad, dt sketedad olds itimbees fertes,
[5357]Had de bra tencidad ba ha tentstot itis
[5358]tin veal, objediva, def tteutdo dintiiad a
[5359]Pacha Proc Rathedeeee MUL rholtindk, ibe
[5360]pidett ditedian, Vd dita ek diy
[5362]ohio, yoke trate de dn sociedad como nuiies
[5364]. Praxis tenemos la actividad prictica pros
[5366]-justamente relactones de produccion,'44)
[5368]‘alo en Fu producto,
[5369]«Marx— el bombre asimila «bajo una fore
[5371]ee dee, hoprintonde en la imaterin trabite
[5372]Jada da niaren de sus tines,
[5373]este adecuneldn a un tin eome tno te los
[5376]a) lo dado naturalmente, o entes naturas
[5377]les; b) productos de una praxis anterior
[5378]que se convierten, a su vez, cn muterle de
[5379]una nueva praxis, como los materiales ya
[5380]preparados con gue trabaja el obrere o
[5381]eren eb artista plistieos e) la huniimo mis«
[5383]rau objeto de tn praxis politica o revo:
[5384]lueonarla, yu se trate de individuos cons
[5385]cretos, En unos casos, como vemos, la-
[5386]praals tlene por objeto al hombre y, en
[5387]otios, une materia no propiamente hu-
[5388]mana: natural, cn unos casos, artificial,
[5389]en otros, ,
[5391]Ente las formosa findauentales dz ta
[5393]ductiva, o ryelaclén material y (transfor
[5394]madora que el hombre establece —me-
[5395]diante su trabajo con In naturaleza, 0)
[5396]Gracias af teabja, el hombre veneo la res
[5397]alstenchy do das materi: y feeraas natue |
[5398]riley y even un mundo de uhjetos utiles
[5399]que sutisfacen determinadas necesidades.
[5400]Pero como cl hombre es un sev social, ests
[5401]proceso soluinente se realiza en determl |
[5402]andes condigiones soclales, es decir, en ob
[5403]marco de dertas relaclones que lox home
[5404]bres contraca como agentes de ta protuce
[5405]clon en este procesa yo quo Marx llama
[5407]Mn el proceso de trabajo, eb hombre
[5408]vaticndose de los jnstvumentos oO medios
[5409]adecundos transiorma un objeta von arcs
[5410]glo aun fin. En ctiants materialize civre
[5411]to [no proyecto, se objeliva en ¢lerto mo-
[5412]Ein el trabajo —dico
[5414]ma atil para su propia vida, Jas materias
[5415]que bho naticateva te brindas,4) pero sale
[5416]puede ashnilavas ohyetivaudose on ellas,
[5418]Mars semua
[5420]“el instrumento de trabajo —condiclin ma-
[5421]terlal_ y objetiva del proceso laboral— a
[5423]trabajo .humano, cf insteumento aparece
[5427]‘atsa como por su fabricaci6a—-, Cierta es -
[5429]Virsa enum sentido abstracts, antrapolde
[5430]silva, xing come expression tanto de una,
[5431]deternminada refackn entee eh hombre y la
[5432]naturnleza como de dns condiclones povlite
[5433]Jes en que los hombres praducen (retacios
[5434]nes de produccién}, Por ello dice Marx:
[5435]«Los Instrumentas de trabaj> no son sola-
[5436]mente e} barémetro indicaccr del desarros
[5437]No de Ja fuerza de trabajo cel hombre,
[5438]sino tambien cl exponente dy Jan condiclos
[5439]nes eoclales cn que se trabaja,s! Grae
[5441]—~¢ha avtoy~instrumentoe, lie-relaci¢n-ertre~
[5443]ci hombre y la naturaleza ceja de ser di-
[5444]recta e inmediata, La-naaricién de ins.
[5446]¢) tipo de refaciie entre eb hombre y da:
[5447]nalusaosa, y, en ete sontida, es tn indice
[5448]revelador del desarvolla de suo fuerza do
[5449]trabnjo y de su dominio sobre In natura-
[5450]leza. ED noder de mediacion del instrys:
[5451]mento se ha extendide » clevado con fis
[5452]Introdueelén de Ja maquina’ hasta Hegay
[5453]nla automaticaclon con te que eb homore
[5454]queda separato radicatmente del objeto
[5455]de la pradicciéa. Pere cuclesqulera que
[5456]wan dos dadruimentos de que se Valga para,
[5457]transformar Ia materia conforme a Sut
[5458]fines, es, en definitiva, eb diombre quicn
[5459]los usa y fabrica, ves G, on ditlma Inge
[5460]fancia, ¢f que vallenduce det cilos eettia
[5461]sobre Ing materiag y ing trensforma cone
[5462]forme a sus necesidades. EL papel doml+
[5463]nante de los medios de produccién, subras
[5464]yao por Mars, lejos de eliminar la pres
[5465]reneia deb hambre concrete, como sujeto
[5466]de Ja protucctin, la reveln luegiivocamens
[5467]te Pero ett presencia ke pane de monte
[5468]flesty nbieriamente eon eb tercer fnetor
[5469]def proceso de trabajo pehaladoe por Marxs
[5471]neetn bei) qte stibsde ct dnetdperdiens
[5473]temredte dod peeto uo de fig: suftlida cotte i
[5474]eretos hie in bagerktenior con ste detivl
[5476]Hn Stsper ea, per etsy co decitivat, BOs
[5478]le esiste por tl finale y ined of Hdnibre,
[5480]domo Nee seed,
[5482]Sin bats aed petl, oly flea; sobre una |
[5483]foolidadl —Halubal y dtttie da que tedsto ”
[5484]Inciorttlontonienta plot suet frdetitu, no
[5485]puke Hrtiatste pruptamen @ (le praxis cle
[5486]Yan net elched tintebhel ty iscvientia gp objes
[5487]tivanie: plop tititdy tt PB nantes antividad
[5488]Ab petivad A pstytiion yo inetumenita e+
[5489]PLATO tylte nth ee Ubgetlys iueytalienta
[5490]He pede votsslderarse tora pratkis,
[5492]rordidi, Hattie de aeehth@ Tobtoo rt de
[5493]Heat Gia tociivedta de fee Garb de
[5494]Ww jirttiienin He bobtiecnioritaks da cud
[5495]Bledel An bbe gu pthonid dimtilloy as
[5496]Ue] by, sb eeticidad dit se objet o rated.
[5497]thallva, Bor esta theciy shiney ated sub
[5498]delivktadea We scien thal etctukt, rteth.
[5499]vitod pbjetivd, rent, bs cdc) pttixis,
[5501]La Avtlviind pirnettei,
[5503]COtid tote nellvithnd prot diisntd htt.
[5504]fitting la eT IVI pete dts kG dhinitl
[5505]Heth od UE leat horrid. i kt Bede
[5506]he GEURERS cit tn fireixke cevutieti.
[5507]Fidring Be dite evi Wodibtdd at Hes,
[5509]RAAAaO- 2 bein delividid Boattoxettiva,
[5510]Petd fo dialitto te da ndtivtl prdetioan
[5511]frdlen Ge ed titdeter teal, olffalyo, de ta
[5513]10 materia prima sobre la cual se aciua, de
[5515]fuctores esenclales del precesa de trabae
[5516]jo: ¢Loa factores slnples que Intervienen
[5517]en cl proceso de trabajo son: kv actividad
[5518]adecundn avin fing a sea, ef propio trabajo,
[5519]Bu objeto: y sus medioss,a 0
[5521]En esta eavacterizacl6n del procezo da
[5522]trabajo, podemos hablay de condiciones
[5523]objefivas —la actividad del hombie y ns
[5524]condiclunes materiales del trabajo— ree
[5525]presentadasd tanta pov el objeto del trabae
[5526]Jo como jor tos medias @ Instrumentos con
[5527]que se Teva a enbo esa transformacién,
[5528]Sin embargo, esta divisién no puede cons
[5529]sidcravse absoluta. Ta prlmey dugar, el
[5530]hombre transforma el objeto con arreglo
[5531]a fines valiéndose de instrumentos que ¢t
[5533]Marx dice que Ku uso y fabslcaclou «cae
[5534]racterizan ¢] proceso do trabajo especifl-
[5535]camento hununos.% AL reduclr Marx
[5537]eu caricter de actividad personal actecuas
[5538]da aun tin, No se puede desconocer el
[5539]papel de este factor al analizar cf procese
[5540]dy trabajo aunque ello se hora para subs
[5541]myar la naturales materia’ de las condle
[5542]clones dol proceso de trabajo y el papel
[5543]dominantg de los medios de produce
[5546]Se pucde afirmar et caricler telcaldgl-
[5547]co de fa actividad prictica, material, qua
[5548]es ef trabajo humana, sin que ello implis
[5549]que hacer abstracelén dela materiatidad
[5550]misma de ese proceso, materialidad que.
[5551]ho se reduce, por otra parte, al objeto da
[5552]trabajo y a los Instrumeutcs materiales,
[5553]sino que Incluye tambien, la propia acile - ~
[5554]vidad subjetiva del hombre que se cniretie
[5555]tn con sua Instrumentos e In materia ya
[5556]que cn el trabajo «pene en acclén Ina ‘
[5557]fucszas naturales que forman su corpo: 1),
[5561]Ln tittrtin primi de tr hetividad phte-
[5562]Hen puede cunt darth Mane a divers
[5563]pags fornias dg praxis, E. objeto sobre cl.
[5565]'
[5568]14-0000
[5570]12
[5572]* peldad, leg braze: y las plernas, In eabera
[5578]“a ereagiOn de abras ds ari.
[5580]y a mana,..9 :
[5582]Lu praMs preduetiva: es cast in praxts
[5583]fundamental porquy en cila eb aembre no
[5584]sole prodiice un mundo humero oe huni.
[5585]nizady, et el sentido de un mundo de
[5586]objetos que satisficen nocesidades hum.
[5587]nas y que séia pueden ser preducidos en
[5588]Ja medid.t en que se phasor en eltcs fines
[5589]© Prokectos bunianos, sing tambida, ent el
[5590]sentida de que ea ha p productiva ct
[5591]hombre se preiuce, tor © transforma
[5592]a siimismo. cA la par ave de cse misco
[5593]asta sobre la naturatsza esterior a ci y
[5594]In transiorma_=adiee Marx_en EL Capi-
[5595]tal—, transforma sa propia maauraiesa
[5596]s polencias que sormuian
[5597]ea ly someticndo cf iueto de sus fuersas
[5598]asu propla dicciplinas,o”
[5600]Ctra torma ee pranis ¢3 la predyectén
[5601]At isuat que
[5602]dn de
[5603]UL
[5605]e} trabsaja birainag es trasstarn.
[5606]une materia a ki que se imprine
[5607]Soran alaghe vault ag sr per ary 8
[5609]sida pracheoutititaria, sina par una nes
[5610]aesidggd: senerot humana de espresion y
[5611]objetivacién, Ea eu:
[5613]del artista no se nidla
[5614]Udad intemal que ei
[5615]abe sullstneer, pucde
[5616]hunanicaclia queen fermi te
[5617]sedayaenel trabajo humano hasties
[5618]timias cotusecuenias, Por eho Iv prasy
[5619]arUstica permite Lr creacién de objetos hue
[5620]mines Oo hninnigadus que elevan aan
[5621]& superiog ha capacidad de expresida
[5622]y objetivackin htunanes, que se revel ya
[5623]en dos productos del trabajo. La ebra ar
[5624]u nay ante today ereteion ao um nue
[5625]ad, Ss pute qae eb hombie se
[5626]afirma, ereandy oo hemanianagu cuanto
[5627]toga Ta praxis artistha = abenanchar y
[5628]Qnelauecer cun sly creselonos la renlicad
[5629]Yo Dvanainaa tine es una puasis: eseneial
[5630]para el honing.”
[5632]Cony toda ve:dadera praxis humang,
[5633]el arte so sittia en ke esfera de bi accioa,
[5634]de la transformecién de uta matecia que
[5635]ha de ceder su forma pan adoptar eita
[5636]nuevar bye estaida, poy ta neeestdad hunt
[5637]Da Ques el woteta crea oO prcodincdde tig de
[5638]ratisfacer, bE arte na es mesa produce
[5639]hn aaaterha pe pura produveloi caplels
[5640]tual, Berg jistamente: por sue enrneter
[5641]practico, realizacar y tranfoFmicion, eth
[5642]mig erren del tytbaje humana —sobye (0.
[5643]do, cuando éste no ha pordide su earaeior
[5644]teradome, que doeouna actividad mere
[5645]anonte cepirtual,
[5647]Entre Ins formas de actividad practica
[5648]que se eyerceen sebre una ometedia dada
[5649]hay que incltir también In actividad clene
[5650]tiftca expertinental ere satisface, primore
[5651]dtahnonte, las necesid: do kv invest.
[5652]Bachna te Arlen, ey, en purdcular, ii de is
[5657]de praxis ea ie que ge poue de maniflesto
[5659]jeto material modifieande a voluntad las
[5660]covticion’s en que se ope a tn fendmendo,
[5661]Tal es el sentide de la experimentacién
[5662]como praxis cleotifies, El investigador
[5663]pradtics fondmenoas que sot una repraduce
[5664]ein de das quese dan en un medio natu.
[5666]iavlos cnn med o artificial —-et
[5667]boratorlo-— sin las iapurezas y pers
[5668]turbucionss con que se yresentan en: el
[5669]media natural y qhe, por esa razds, difi+
[5670]cultan si csiucdio. En cue ito que se trata
[5671]de produeir determinados fendimenos con
[5673]saclay del insicumanto fis co adecuado, la
[5674]nevivaiad cieatiiica caper.nental es, evi
[5675]dentemanic, una lorma de oraxis. Se trae
[5676]ta coouma actividad objeit a que da lugar
[5677]a wi prowucto o pesullade real y objetivo,
[5679]Ln este tipo de praxis ol fin inmediate
[5680]es tedriva. Eb esperimente se dleva a cuba
[5681]pana peobar una tearm oo deteninadas
[5682]aspectos cde ella, Se expe imenta respons
[5683]dionds a centas exqencias tedricay con el
[5684]fin de faetlitar el desarro fa de olla, Un
[5685]deterhunedto experiniento —por ejemplo,
[5686]dos in adios en auronoml i puede tener
[5687]cConsecuenchis practiens, pera no directa:
[5688]Monte, sino a thaves de la eorla que trata
[5689]de camprobar
[5691]Ahsoa bien, Ia experimsntactén no es
[5692]Piivativa de ia cleneit; care hablar tam.
[5693]bia de una acUivided experimental en
[5694]utros campos: ardaico, ecucutlve, evond«
[5695]nice wD suctal,  aestos ca os, a diterencta
[5696]Ge la actividad experimental clentifica, el
[5697]nema nu esta al se ‘vicia directo 2
[5698]0 de una (eorig, sno de una fore
[5699]ma especifica de praxis; ef experimenta
[5700]antisico o educallyy Cen por fin eb ime
[5701]pttso de In actividad prvteties carrespuns
[5702]aden, el arte o Ja eductelén. De este
[5703]miadg, Ventus que mente en la clencda
[5704]elim de la sctivided expermential es ted.
[5705]tico -iariaiecer a dmpulsi rel desarvoily
[5706]de una tcoria--, ¥, de un modo mediate,
[5707]shve per tanto oa determi ada actividad
[5708]praction en otros eainpos fy experhnentits
[5709]eid eontribuve al deserve vimiento de la
[5710]Praste corre pondiente, peco de ua mae
[5711]neta ditecta eo inimediata: en cuanto que
[5712]put resultados se aplican en ta esfera prac:
[5713]then adecturday
[5715]Tales sou das formas fundamentales
[5716]—aunque no exchisivas—- de in praxis
[5717]cunilo Ir acelén det hombre ejerce nis
[5718]Oompnos inmediuamente scbre uta mates
[5719]ria natural —naturaleca ie nediata, o nae
[5720]tiraieva ye medinta, o teat agads que sie
[5721]ve do abjeto de nueva neck 1—, Veamos,
[5722]ahora, el tipo de praxis en que el hombre
[5723]es suelo y objeto de olla ox dein, praxis
[5724]ep is que acta sobry si mi mo,
[5726]7—_-——
[5728]Esta netividad prictien def hombre
[5729]Ofrece diversua modulldades, Dontig de
[5730]ella caen las diversas actéa encaminados
[5731]@ £u transformacién como ser social, y, por
[5732]ello, a camblur sus relaciones econdémicas,
[5733]politicas y sociales, [Mn cuanto que su ac-
[5734]tividad toma por objeto no a un individiua
[5735]alslado, slno a pupow o ciager socinles, @
[5736]Ineluso a la soctedad entern, puede douna-
[5737]Milnarye praxis social, aunque en un sene
[5738]tido ampllo toda practica (incluyendo
[5739]aqnella que tiene por objeto directo a Ja
[5740]naturaleza} reviste un caricter social, ya
[5741]que el hombre sdé!o puede Ievaria a caho
[5742]contravenda determinndas relaciones Kn
[5743]ciales “€relaclones, de produceién en fa
[5744]praxis procuctiva) y, ademas, porque la
[5745]modifleacié6n practica del objeto no huraii-
[5746]No se traduce, a sit Ved, on wna transfor
[5747]macién del hombre como ser social.
[5749]En un sentide mas restringiao, In pra+
[5750]xia social es In actividad de grupos o cla-
[5751]sex soclolee que candice a transformar kn
[5752]orpanizaclin y direcetén de ta xeciedad, o
[5753]a realizar cicrtos eamblos mediante la uc.
[5754]tvidad del Estado,
[5755]es justamente la acthvidad politica,
[5757]En las condiciones de ty sociedad divie
[5758]dida en clases antagdnicas, la potitlea
[5759]comprende ta tuchn de clases par el poder
[5760]y la direcel6n y estructuracion de la sacies
[5761]dad, de actuerda con las interesca y fines
[5762]cor. espondlentes, La politica es una ac-
[5763]tividad préctles” en cuanto que la luehn
[5764]que Jibran los grupos o ciages sociales ae
[5765]hata vinculada a clerte tipo de organiza-
[5766]elon veal de sus miembros Gustituciones
[5767]y organizaciones politicay, como son, por
[5768]ejeapio, lox partidos) en segundo lucar,
[5769]aunque ja actividad polities vaya acom-
[5771]aiida de un ehoqie y contraposicién de
[5772]dens, proyectos, programas, etedtera, ¥
[5774]Indudable en las acclones politicas reales,
[5775]concvetas, el eardcter practles de la act!
[5776]vidad politicn exigo formas, mediog y mé-
[5777]tados reales; efectivos, de lucha; asi, por
[5778]ejemplo, el proietarinda en su lucha poil-
[5779]tea se vale de huelgas, manifestaciones,
[5780]tnitlves eo tneloo de cidtoda vafentor,
[5781]Bn teveer higar, ta aetividd politica gira
[5782]en tonne @ la conquista, conservaeldn, dle
[5783]yecvién o contral do un organignia coneres
[5784]to como ex ef Estida, Int pader e¢ an
[5785]Instrumente de impartancia vilal para la
[5786]transformaclin do la xocledad,
[5788]La_ praxis politica presupone la parti
[5789]eipaclén de ampllon rectorea de ta wacles
[5790]dad. Tero no re trata deo una actividad
[5791]eapontanea, atingiie re den en ella actos
[5792]Pxpoatanens de determinados Individiios o
[5793]grupos. Persigue determinados fines que
[5794]responden a loa interexes radicales de lag
[5795]olnnen soctales, y en cada sitincidn cone
[5796]crets, Ja realizacién de esos fines se halla
[5798]Besta forma de praxis -
[5801]vas iuecritas en la propia vealidud, Una
[5802]polllicn que tespunda a esas poxilidades
[5803]y que excluya tode aventurciisiny, erige
[5804]un conocinuento de esa realidad y de la
[5805]correlacién de clases para no pYoponerse
[5806]acclonce que desemboquen inexorabromane
[5807]fe enn fraeaso. La hucin thene que ser,
[5808]por tanto, consciente, organizada y dirkgl-
[5809]da, y ia necesidad de librurla en esto forma
[5810]eapilea Ja creacion de los pariidos poli- -
[5811]tieos.
[5813]Les partidos trazan, con una mayor o
[5814]menor conclencia de los objetivos, post-
[5815]Piidades y condiciones, ta linea de accion.
[5816]Los métodos para (ransionmar to ideal en
[5817]reai, os-decir, para reulicay pricticaniente
[5821]constituye la estrategia y ia tactica,
[5823]estrategia sehala las tarcas correspondiens
[5824]tes a una etapa hisioriea general, y la
[5825]tactien determina el mode de cumplir la
[5826]lines polities decun periods relnUvaniente
[5827]brove. Estrategia ¥ Hica se polacionaty
[5828]dentro de da linea politica y dy tu aplicas
[5829]¢lon come lo general ¥ lo particuiar,
[5831]La’ praxis politica, on cuanto actividad
[5832]Practica transtormadora, aicanaa su lore
[5833]Ina Mas alia en da presis evolicionatta
[5834]come etapa supenop de ta transioemacdn
[5835]priciica de la-socieded, En in sociedad
[5836]dividida en clases antagonicaa, la actividad
[5837]revolucionana permits camolar radical-
[5838]mente Ins bases economicns ¥ sociales en
[5839]que se asionta ‘e} poder material ye cpirl
[5840]tual de la clase dominanie, ¢ instaurar ast
[5841]linn nueva sociedad. Bl agente pringipal
[5842]de esle cambio ex e] profetariado a traves
[5843]de una Jucha conselente, orgenizadn y diri-
[5844]gida, lo que presupane ta existencian da
[5845]tin partide que eleva su conciencia de cla
[5846]y trace claramente fos abfetivaa do est
[5847]fucha, su extrategia yo ai thetica, que orgie
[5848]nice Jas fuerzas y Inddiria 2 .
[5850]Si el hombre existe en ciingto tal como. |
[5851]ser praction, ea decir, aliimandose con sd *
[5853]_ actividad practica transformadora {rents
[5855]ala uatyraleza exterior y fronte a mt
[5856]propia naturaicza, la praxis rovolucionarta
[5857]y la prasls productiya conatiiayen dow dis
[5858]nepslones eRenclales de at aee pravtica,
[5859]Pose, aki veg, une y otra actividad, junto
[5860]con Ins restantes formas e.peciiican de
[5861]praxis, no son sino formas concretas pare
[5862]feulares de unn praxis tatal humana gree
[5863]cias a Ja cual el hombre como sev socio y
[5864]consciente humaniza loa objetos y we hue
[5865]maniza a ai mismo,
[5867]La actividad tedrica.
[5869]La actividad teérica en su conjunts \
[5871]como Ideniogia y clencla-—, considerada
[5872]también a lo jarzo de a denenvolvimicn-
[5873]to histérico, séio exlsté por y en relacién
[5875]. . . .
[5879]14-0000
[5881]44
[5883]con la practica, ya que on ella encuentra
[5884]ate fundamentu, sus tines y eriterio de
[5885]verdad, como trativemas de poner de ma:
[5886]nitiesto nis adelants, Pero por estrechas
[5887]que sean kes relaciones ertre una y otra
[5888]actividad, la actividad tedrica de por si no
[5889]muestra low rasyos que hemos considcrado
[5890]rivativos de ln praxis, y, por etlo, no des
[5891]emoa ponecis en el misma pking que lags
[5892]fortiias de uctividad prdctica que antea
[5893]hemus examinudo. A nuestro modo de
[5894]ver, la actividad teérica no es de por si una
[5895]forma de praxis.
[5896]~ Aunque la eprdcticay tedrica transfor-
[5898]tradlecién con In erfticea cue Marx formula
[5899]en sus ‘Tesis sobre Keucrbach. Si recat
[5900]damos eb contenida de Tests 1 veremos
[5901]tile Marx critica a Feuce bach justamente
[5902]pur concebiy Ja relaclén sujeto-objeto (uu
[5903]hombre-natiraleza) catia una oiclaelon
[5904]meramente comlemphitls 1, 6 sea tedrica,
[5905]En esto radlea el defect: fundamental de
[5906]ly filosotia Feuerbachia ia, asi como del
[5907]materlalismo tradicional En este seatido,
[5908]Marx contrapone relacion  (conterplati-
[5909]va) tedries y practica. Y en ese mismo
[5910]sentido contrapone tamlién en su Tesis
[5911]XI la filosofia como inte :pretucién, cs de-
[5913]mc_.percepcienes,representaciones..o.. cone 4. .eir,como tcoria dosligaca de la priictica,
[5915]ceptos, y cree el tipo peculiar de produce
[5916]tos que son his hitseosts, teornis, eyes,
[5917]evectera, ar ninguno de esos casos se (ras.
[5918]formu hi realidad, Noose cumplen en ella
[5919]das condiciones: que sehalabvamos anterioe’s
[5920]Mente con respecto a ke materia prima. la
[5921]actividad y ob resultado ened proceso prac.
[5922]Tico Palta agetoel lade material, objet.
[5923]Nace ky pasts, yo par ello na considers,
[5924]Que sea letting hablar de praxis tedriea,
[5925]Lo que a nuestro juicia veda caticte.
[5926]Yizarta ast es precisamente lo que hay de
[5927]GistinGve vada actividad tedrica, ert ne
[5928]dendo par (sia tanto ta produccian de
[5929]fines cotae de conocinientos, Por stt obje-
[5930]to, Fines, medios y resultados, ha netividad
[5931]teorica se distingue de la prictica, Su ob.
[5932]Joto a materia prima son bis seusaciones
[5934]que sélo tienen uni existencie subjetiva—,
[5936]© hiytesis qite THenen una existenci ideal,
[5937]HE tin immediate de actividad tedvlen
[5938]es elaborar oO taistotiiar hledimnents, ne
[5939]realavente, esa materia pri pun ob.
[5940]fener, como productos, leorias que onxpli«
[5941]quenaina realidad presente, a modelos que
[5942]bpretiguren idealmente una reahdad fulu-
[5943]ra. La actividad tedrica proporciona un
[5944]conocimlento indispensable: para transfor.
[5945]daar ta realidad, o traza fines que antiel.
[5946]pan idealmente ste transformacion, pero
[5948]Ndad efectiva, Las transfor asiones: que
[5949]Heva a cabo Ta netividad tedrica eon re.
[5950]Tociday acest = pase do une dpdtesta a
[5951]una tecrla, yo de ésta notte eorin mas
[5952]Jundada-— son teansformuaclones ideales:
[5953]de las ideas sobre eb mundo, pero no del
[5954]mundo mismo, 0 Y las operaciones quo
[5955]el hombre eva a cabo pava producir fl.
[5956]nes o conocimlentos son operaciones: men«
[5957]tales: abstraer, pensalizar, aeducie, sine
[5958]tefizar, prever, ete, que si bieaw exigen un
[5959]sustrato corpareo y el funcioramiento del
[5960]sistema nervioso superior, no dejan de scr
[5961]operacionys subjetivas, psiquiras, aunque
[5962]pucdan tener manifestaciones objctivas,
[5963]Por otra parte, pensamos que la adml-
[5964]sién de una praxis tedrica se halla en con-
[5966]* (teoria) yo prexin “demt estrus que Marx;
[5967]i
[5971]y la filosofia vinculada consclentemente a
[5972]he transformaciéu det mt nde,
[5973]Esta cantraposiciin ce contemplacion
[5975]» admitiv la teorla como una forma
[5976]stublece por eb contrario una
[5977]nm, entre Une y otra, Por olta
[5978]parte al distinguir elarvomente en su Ine
[5979](rodveemin alin evittea de da economia
[5980]poltiga, To vonereto rec) yo lo conereto
[5981]pensado, Yo presenta lac aictividad: tedriea
[5982]comoscitiva, es deceit, }y predeceion de
[5983]conocimientos como Un oroceso uscensios
[5986]de praxis,
[5988]nal de to abstracto a jo ecnereta = -proceso
[5990]que se open cn eb peas tiento y que cons
[5991]siste en da reproducel a espiritual del
[5992]objeta real bajo la form. de io concrete
[5993]pepsado—, Marx sefiala claramente que
[5994]se trata do una actividad o producelén que
[5995]no produce nada efectiv unente, es deci¢
[5996]no transform la realidi d. @#) Una acti
[5997]Vidhul que se opern sdlo on el pensanilento
[5998]Y que produce cl po peculine de objeto
[5999]que sou tos prodttctos, de éste no puede,
[6000]por tanto, ddentificarse con Ja actividad
[6001]prictica que Jkunaimus pr isis.
[6003]Si lkamataos praxis a Jc aelividad prac.
[6004]tic material, adecuada + fines que transe
[6005]forma el mundo —natucal y humano--,
[6006]no ecabe inelair In activicad tedriea entre
[6007]tas formas de praxis ya que falta en cilas
[6008]ta traosformacion objetiva de rin materia
[6009]medlante el sujeto, cuyo: resultados subs
[6010]slsten independientement 1 “de gu activi.
[6011]dad, 29
[6014]de praxis Tasta barrar teda difevencia es<
[6015]pecilica con el de activide Len general, po-
[6016]driamos hablar de una praxis” teérica,
[6017]Pero, en cuanto que la wlividad tedrica
[6018]de por si no moditica realmente el muns
[6019]do —aunque si nuestras ideng sobre él—
[6020]no nos parece legithnoa ublas de praxis
[6021]tedrica.
[6023]La actlvidad fllosofica ‘ransforma nues-
[6024]tra concepcion det mund>, de Ja sociedad
[6025]0 del hombre, pero no n odifica —direcla
[6026]e inmediatamente—- na ta yeal, Cabria
[6027]faccuntarse, sin embarg), +] esto es vie
[6028]Ido para toda actividad filuséfiea, jnclu-
[6030]—~ yatina Jorma de pinxis;-que podrianrios
[6032]feild aquéili alta éHi1Ihe BI Htindo HB
[6033]hy cdtns oleh te Hitler telaciiti, shi
[6034]tle Ufthatdbnidelnl, Del tetlehdy edly fe Tes
[6035]Bs XI te Miiie stilts babi btiel poltrliHiie
[6036]tlivttti® Jad iilusutids, Oeste lid pluhly de
[6037]vista histérico, on tllbstif ind qué ot Utition
[6038]a otritar dd dae ritzon te Ids existeuia y
[6039]que cderembsean, caro. miutstra palmarias
[6040]Mente ef alstema de Lene on una contte
[6041]rien del pebaemiento con ia reghiad
[6042](tilosofid conto, ateptackin dei mundo), y
[6043]filosoftas que sirvert —por sit Vinculacion
[6044]consciénte con tna praxis revuluctona-
[6045]tit-— a la tronsfurmacign de! mtindo (fi-
[6046]Josfia. como instruntentb, tedriva o guia
[6047]de una trinsformation hignona radical.
[6048]Abora ble end pedeia deine! qhe, en
[6049]este tlio caso, de aciividad filosgfien es
[6051]HHA HAE pieelsHiieiild ptestd (bdba?
[6052]XM, We HY SHE hal Zi st! OltHLEELAN tetlds
[6053]Jas flUsdfis on BE iniintd pldity. the. beb
[6054]Poe Wobtig lt Le dilebbrtehd etitlitdd vet: tte
[6055]Aehex otto et te Vest eldandit: cits
[6056]Kitle gy) olid tai thes Hlbatilidy
[6058]DITA AOHHS HECbeihetitd GH esta Utd.
[6059]tI6H “lis Hibs phibes He slits Hitnor then
[6060]pits ite CL cutiltdittly dt
[6064]Wisthidellod, Fh firllify Wed? Gf edit.
[6065]Shlédaak q(tté plibele TMH bet Ob atHBHiLe
[6066]de praxis filoséfica por of slitifiie Heblib te
[6067]que un filosotia tena consectiencias
[6068]miaicticas, Ya decumos en nuestra intros
[6070]tevin que.tydas Ins pansies doctrinag
[6072]losdtieas tas hai tentde Rietapre, en ina.
[6073]or OoeHO edt, 18 oF iteros lrectite
[6074]{the PH CLHUEU. tytn Ha et veg
[6075]ty Jia Watetietudites ded PHhgay sy dyctit bull
[6076]blida chila hinéidin sdelal,' deste vale
[6078]Hisiny atvimin— distaban mucha de pre-
[6079]ferities Soevlt a  thasfdrrtiabiod 616etlyn
[6080]dul niet, NU a8 trlla, pups, dl Bey,
[6082]Al plentearnos fa euestion do st in ne.
[6083]tividad tilosdtica pttede ser praxis de por
[6084]fi Hee cere iniGs WMH MUsurlA tits, vitttu-
[6085]HOA Gorbelehrithia a thy Pele sll tte
[6086]Bold Hai Hest di in, Kg y Us lid (rile
[6087]formaclin de da realidad, Petisamon pies
[6088]chiqmentt en el proplo aren pone
[6089]THlosofia que —de netierda con la Tesls XI
[6090]Rae Keterbatli— tient presente tye se
[6091]thita Ad kilo He TNIREpEeLat ct triuttitty,
[6092]SIU i Us tt 6 Putctle Ueelestt ite
[6093]Ia nella tHordticn, eh sie cneo, sca
[6094]Prone: al Ulehlab pip un mndinento cl
[6096]ts e terhylte? Anilipeleu jtucla, fir flvsolla
[6097]ni conio liteiheliiclon ded inuindo ni coltie .
[6098]instrumento tedrica de su transformacion
[6099]es de pr si; de uh ntody directs ¢ inme-
[6100]@iato, praxis, La filosofin marxista, siendo
[6102]Hect€allinelite Ula SiléFbprdtieian ne
[6105] RantUp I ete aliry Yl i tty a
[6107](fica del mundo, responde a nices
[6109]eh VebiIthe
[6111]APACLIERG Nita: expbeds, nM YER, WHA
[6112]. practica existente y, por otro Jada, aaplen
[6113]UNL IR leriotia ot eck sulle CY Ut hd sis
[6115]AVolHeiVHIIA Con END sb kulbitbdl id HUH
[6117]CO MeolOpltct y sdciol te Ubi fbsdtia
[6118]Hie Bola piiele stir phAcliod BAL HANES ty
[6119]beeitiyb I Wtujia ye titacietide atin Hide
[6120]fitentes piiriifiente tHeubddlesa pith sen.
[6122]ietein, ba que ia ttilereieid We fas Doe... -
[6124]triad Plbkollehds wa Alte pte MACK ort 18
[6125]PHM patté GB SU ‘FesIs KI Sobre FeuwE.
[6127]lister c% pubs, ME Ear Rttce Cleitiltles, pera
[6128]fonitIGH =F hb setindatidhentees el
[6129]— VoHetbitsi BAT afitsthit oh riteldh de fa
[6130]Pitixis, Hs Uerir, bittia filtisdFia al sell ig
[6131]det Id ttinbforftition efeetive, ret, dit
[6132]fiulide, IHlestinro kal id phiRlt tel.
[6134]Ln tour's de adr s} —en qile A808 conto
[6135]en cpalniier olro— ino transforma el
[6136]nude, etiede conittbuje a si transfor
[6137]inneién, pero paca ella depen que muller do
[6138]Ki nilsmas, y, en peaner yer, tlene tbe
[6140]con cus acius ieales efrctivos, dicha
[6141]transtcrinacién, Entre la. teorla yf
[6142]. aelividsd rfctica a de hie
[6143]ett una dabor te educpeléni q" ds cote
[6144]elenciug, de orginizaciea Ue low medigs
[6145]materiales y plands concretos de uceldil;
[6147]desarioliar acciones reales vfectivas. En
[6148]esie sentido, una icuma es practica en
[6149]Gidritd que Hidthtldizt, de Urdees de ina
[6151]kero (8 fretlinetihee, Jd gto HHlbe Boll”
[6153]oxi tld Wedel, caitld cordelhilendté dy
[6154]in aenlitted oo antleiparion idedt) de su
[6155]tinnefor titetedts, .
[6156]Boro si la teoria de por al into carible
[6157]al munay solo pucde contribulr a transe
[6158]foritintite ist eth Cult (urls, ES do-
[6159]Git, bi cofaléidl de ph tbitddd —hevitsa-
[6160]ria, ainque insulicionte— para lranstldr
[6161]coneelenicinente de fet teorla a in practices,
[6162]a por thiitd;, paid ylie it sblrtity rH Cui: ib
[6163]id SUI acters tS Yue boa it 4.
[6164]atente din actividad tétided oii ld ql
[6165]Joe ingrtdicntiee comtosati¢ie yg inipalé.
[6166]jiletys Be heiliets tit drtttientte viietitnelon y
[6167]jaitley tobsllob kins, Py Usted bell
[6168]{ido; ima filosutia vincitluda a fa ptaciica,
[6169]que aspira consclentcmente a realizarse,
[6170]Iejok de mareett de ut Cdttlutitdd ptopla~
[6171]Juthte Ubttled, Ha UB flowtiFia BR {tid ats
[6172]fliniea fl jasd de li teeta tock ily le
[6173]forte aléplen que tere en Brint-sl.
[6174]Mot, Foutior & Otten, oe ins doctrinag
[6175]Henitihisins Uldbitas thntd If tte Mads
[6176]llesk, i i for tiia tice td reclbe gh
[6177]Marx y Engels enirafia, pudicramos decir,
[6178]ia ha a htt ai a
[6179]A, Una élovie tei \-
[6182]Ha Hee I-1iH theta: testla; - ———-—-
[6186]14-0000
[6188]/aquél necesarhinen
[6190]aspects se hallan on una relactén Indi-
[6191]pultitele,
[6193]La tHosofla que se ve ad indsma cone
[6194]Instrumente tesvico do dit praxis es teo-
[6195]ria, ¥ como tal no transforma real y efec:
[6196]Uvanente de por si, Interpretar na es
[6197]traasforman Pero de lo que se trata
[6198]—vome dice Marx en la Tesi XT es de
[6199]transform: de abt que la teoria haya de
[6200]ser arrancudy de sth estaca meramente
[6201]teovico y, por las mediaciones adecuadas,
[6202]tatar de realizarla., Pero este segundo
[6203]aspecto que es vital cuando no se acepta
[6204]el mundo como es y se uta de transfor.
[6206]marly, lejos do abolir el contenido tedrica
[6208]de he Slosatia, a de educiria a un tages
[6209]deute meranente Jacetogina, Prespyne
[6211]@sab nivel de la
[6212]ciencla—, como condicion includible para
[6213]gular ia accion. Asi, pues, Ja actividad
[6214]Slosdfica en cuanto tal no es praxis, Y
[6215]no lo ed tampoce la filosofia de be praxis
[6216]© feoria de laaelividad practica det han
[6217]bro ert relacioned eon ta mitttnadesin 3
[6218]con otras hombres,
[6220]Tai concepuion de la filosofia de Ja pra-
[6221]xis como actividad practicn de por si es,
[6222]& nuestro jucio, una concencidn idenista,
[6223]incompatible con el verdatera concepto
[6224]de ta prasis que antes hemos delimitiado,
[6225]yo entra a vuelta a putas de vista lilo-
[6226]Soficos —como el de los jévenes hegelia-
[6228]A019 C. Mars, Tesis (ti sobre Seuaibach, en OC. Mais
[6229]¥ Nyein Le demesta denna, tiadae, de We
[6230]doves, EIN, Muituvaden, dbo, pagina ¢
[6233]Ceacdeln tas some ata conjunte de actos
[6234]Hue mardifirail whe imatteia exterior @ que ra die
[6235]Manente ol agenie,
[6237]“AD Asimisois ta centradieciéa fundamentat det
[6238]Mato de peduceide cepiita es tamiien dine
[6240]de fa aceoba ate tintos fh beter uel sagtema y obel
[6241]Mexarrolly det sistema misma, pera no Ree sido nunen
[6242]el orose to de pingana concleneia alow tin quake
[6243]Pov nadie, (ML Godeher, Ractonailté et irruciorsiite
[6244]en économie, Ed. Maapeso, Pails, ied, pagina mH,
[6246]eb Cf a este respec la carta de Fagein a J,
[6247]Rash, del O122 de weptiemme de iw, en la que
[6248]eb prmeta ales; a. La nistoria ae hace de tal
[6249]Mola, gue Co reuitada Mal sempre deriva de tos
[6252]efecta a Ula milit ale COW eADe bee
[6253]de vidas aon pues innumerabied fuereas qua ne
[6254]@atrertigtn Ted inte can fax alias, tab giao Infie
[6255]Wie de paraleiourainas tte Furies, de daw gio sue
[6256]Ben WT best eed eretdecimienta hlater amy
[6257]que, a a prlede canantogaine prduele ie je
[6258]eetencla Unica, que, coma un lode, actua shy cane
[6260]fowa da Rlsturla da discurrida a mode de un procesa
[6261]raturut y sometida tamulén, sustanclalmente, q ins
[6262]now. lsyes dnamicas, Pero det neeho de que
[6263]tan dlalintas voluntades individdales .. no aleane
[6264]cen je qlte Wesan, sine que ae fundan lodus os
[6266]Ny
[6268]Me le que ox per
[6270]nos—, que ya fueron criticados vy superas
[6271]des por Marx preclcmente para poder
[6272]ehiboray una fllosolia como guia o instrue
[6273]mento tedrico de la tr msfarmaciin de la
[6274]realidad, y hacer posi! le asi la transfors
[6275]macién ctectiva de és'a.
[6277]La actividad fllos6f ca —desligada de
[6278]Ya practica o vineulade consclentemente a
[6279]ellit—, come mera Int rpretaclon o como
[6280]instrumento tedrico de su transformacién,
[6281]eullivada por intclectu ies de origen burs
[6282]gu¢s o de origen proleti rio, cs siempre una
[6283]actividad intelectual, tcdrica. La diferen-
[6284]cia cualilativa por st cardeter esencial
[6285]—ideoléricn o cleniific +, o por la fun”
[6286]clin que ton teotta Ff loxofin pucde cume
[6287]ly, no hasta para he ghar legitinamente
[6288]dz una pranis tedrican. 0. .
[6290]En suma, la praxis .¢ nos presenta co-
[6291]mo una actividad mate rial, transformadas
[6292]ra, y adeciada a fines. Fuera de ella,
[6293]queda da aetivicad (eG tea que no semis
[6294]feriatiaa, en canto que ed actividad eipt
[6295]rittal puta, Vero pay otra parte, no Imy
[6296]praxis como actividad | uramente material,
[6297]es decir, sin la procuce.én de fines y cono-
[6298]cumientos que caracterza la actividad teé-
[6299]view Wlto quiere decir que el problema
[6300]de determingur qué os la praxis requiere
[6302]teoria y practica.
[6304]wna medida fetal, cn una resultante eomdn, no
[6305]a diferisy que estea voluntiades sonan igual a
[6306]bar el cantrario, tabs eantribayen a ia ie.
[6307]Hnante yore lining, por toate, inelitdas a ¢
[6308]Wy Meex yo P Bagela, Obes ascoghiian, ga dow toe
[6309]mas, cd, esp, tomo ft, Mancu 1952, paginas 450-400.)
[6311]ib Sohie Ma finaiidad como catcgarla eapecitica
[6312]de da actividad homana y sus relaciones con la
[6313]causalidad, véase int eatu ‘la eContribuclia a la
[6314]dinigetion de ky fuvatidnd yo da cattzalldads, Anuns
[6315]Taal Piosafia, UNAM, af 1, México, 1001, pagle
[6316]NAS Sheol
[6318]C4 C Mary, EL Caplial Critica de la economia
[6319]poillica, tradacclon de W, Hices, 3a. cd. especial,
[6320]tT, Fenda de cultura: Fe némica, México-Bucnos
[6321]Alves, 1964, paginns 130613),
[6323](Ty Marx, Fl Capltal, ed. cep, ett, t I, p. 198,
[6325]iS) Hablamos aqul de te tedtico en un sentide
[6326]ampli que aburen tanto la osfoa de low fines como
[6327]de les conecileatos, Nae te seatido io tedrice su
[6328]poe ative tee Un mie lo absetuto, sino relus
[6329]‘Ane Vaemos en el copitula algulenteee a he
[6330]how Ei un sentide mse reateingiaa, la leériga
[6331]7 et damiie de la teorkae oe aptica a un conjunte
[6333]cipio unifieadar que low art! ula y aintemutiza conte
[6334]tituyende asi un campo ele itifley dada,
[6336](9) C. Marx, Et Capital, :, I, pagina 131,
[6338]QO) CG Marx, Tesla (1) ecbre Feugrbach, od, city
[6339]paging Os, .
[6341]TTT a anne pam epee
[6343]{15 Tolder, pagina 132._
[6345]a Ts AL anallzar_ia concepelip de Marx_del_ pros
[6347]411) EL trabnio ex, en prime término —dice’
[6349]SMarn-—, un proceso entre In nattiatrea y et home
[6350]bie, proces oy que dale pe teultes, mryula y Cte
[6351]tholn mediante gu prepla eceldn, eu intercamble de
[6353]materias con la naturaleza, (Ft Capital, 1, pa"
[6354]gina 130),
[6356]: 74
[6357](12) C, Mavs, Préiogu a 12 Cortrijucién 4 tA
[6358]erica do Ju economia polities, en C. Marx y F.
[6359]Engels, Obraa cecogldas, ed, esp, cit, & I, page
[6360]Nay 992-333,
[6361]t
[6362](13) CG. Marx, El Capitat, 1, ed, cit, paging 330,
[6364](24) Ibidem, pégina 13%,
[6366]+ (10) thidem,
[6368]ean de trabajo cn El Copita!, Leula Aithusser sub
[6369]raya, Interpretando et pasaje corseapandiente, 1a
[6370]Daluraleza watyrlal de Jas cordicioncs del pros
[6371]cero de trabajo y el papel dominante de los mes
[6372]ales da pioducctin en diene proceso. A tulcio sura,
[6373]@) provean de tralnts ae tiniia delerminade par cana
[6374]condieiies niatertaleg (eek preceda da tinhgje ecine
[6375]Meeauisme material se halla denamniaade por ies
[6376]Jeyes fisicas de Io maturnieza y de ia tecnoingias).
[6378]uustibles del proceso de trapajos, Marx rompe con
[6379]Ja convepe:on del elrahaje como esoseia del home
[6380]bres y con ef eldeniisma det trabajos que esta
[6381]conerpelon — propia de ing Manuscritom de 18;3—<
[6382]emitofia (CR LL. Althusrer, ehtubjet du Capitals, en
[6383]elt it de Lito Le Capital, F. Maspero, Parts,
[6384]1905, paginas 144149),
[6386]y. Allqusser tiene razén al pronunciarse contra
[6387]ung «ldeologia antropoidgica del trabajos y, por
[6388]ello, procede justamente at subrayar ja tmportancia
[6389]de jns coadicioncs materiales Cel trabafo, Io que
[6390]le Neva a dletenerse antre todo en dos de tos
[6392]Bork, Vero en gu andtisis emia por eninpicta el
[6393]esludio del tercera de elloa: ia actividad adecuuda
[6394]6 un fin, © trabajo prapiamente dicho, Ea exa omle
[6395]sién la que te permile contraponer radicalmente en
[6396]cain cticalidn los Manuseritos de 1£44 a El Capital
[6397]at reducit 14 concepeién de ia prime.a obra a
[6398]aivgallamo del trabajos y ja de Ja segunda a una
[6399]eeoncepcidn materinilata de in produrciéns, A nucas
[6400]tre julcto, la Importancla de ete tereer factor del
[6401]peoceesuy do trabajo —achalado en distinta forma
[6402]tanto cn fos Manuseritos de 1844 como en El Caple
[6403]tai— es in que mantilene clerta continuidad entre
[6404]una y otra concepciéa sin que por ello so berren
[6405]gus difercncius eacnciales,
[6408]418) C, Marx, El Capital, % ed. elt, Piina 190.
[6410], £18) Mare, EL Capital, & I, ed. cit, péaina 30.
[6412]420) Sobre‘tas retactonen entre ef arte y ef tras -
[6413]has, y fa conreprion del trataje aitelite ema
[6414]efeacian, yloea int tian, Las dene gatdticos da -
[6415]Mara (Ed. Era, Stéxico, D. 8, 163), partiqulare
[6416]mente jos estudios titulados el marxisnmes ronteme
[6417]pordneo y el artes y cLas ideas do Marx sobre ia
[6418]fuente y naturalcza de lo estétiens,
[6420](ty Y8 en La Sogenda Familia decinn Mure ¥
[6422]Pf alga bens no purdin condusde puted map
[6423]BLL GO the Meus del viege ett ULiveiaal de (ae
[6424]eas, Las ideas nu pueden nunta ejecutar nada,
[6425]Para la cjecuciéna de jas ideas hacen falta los
[6426]hombres que ponctan en.eccion una fuerza prictle
[6427]cas (C. Marx. y 2. Fo La Sagrada Familia, ed.
[6428]tsp. Cit, pasina 165), . e . ,
[6430](ray ED EO viiercae “que perwité Hevarsd’ 4a to
[6431]Steirocio & jo concicia in ca otra cosa que ef
[6432]muda eoma el penmamienta ee aptaplea le eonarate
[6433]baj? ja forma de lo cantreto ponsedo, Pere no es
[6435]do ninguna_manera tn conereto isms. (Coatrie |
[6437]buclon @ la eritiea ce ja econo: pollilea, ©
[6439]ecsa, Paris, 1957, pagina 135),
[6441](23) En ocasiones se emplea Ja expresioa epraxise
[6442]@ «pratiity (eoritas, pun ceciriar una eprarlien
[6443]Pree Alea Aug Re eater tobe tit ahilule pitts ¥
[6444]tenduce a 84 producto un conecimlentoe the
[6445]Aiihusecr, Pour Marx, . 1965, pagina 375i.
[6446]En este caso, se pitscnta como una forma espe
[6447]tHica de la pidciica cn gineral, enlendida como
[6449]dada oy determinvia en ui “pgoducta determinade,
[6451]humans determinada, ulliande omedios fda prose
[6452]Guciony determinadons, (luld-m, pagina 167), La
[6453]Practica teirica adl entendida currerponne en gran
[6455]tros tambiin en elia la peoducrin de finct== a’ 10
[6456]que nosotros denominados nctiv.dad tedrica.
[6458]Ailhuases no emplea, ptr torto, esta e~presi6n
[6459]en el sentido tdesitsta, tan Siriemente rechazado
[6460]por Burk, Ge produrc4r de jAco® que transforma
[6461]por abies la pensited. be gafuciza paimleag
[6462]por autreynr ef enastce distintt 4 dseecmplasres
[6463]ble de Ia eprécticn tetricze fc’. tamnhifn a este
[6464]Tescecto su caluci> Tcorla, praciica tedr.7a y fore
[6465]mMaclén teé:ies. Idev'ogia y 1 a fdceléglea, en
[6466]ja revista Cana de jas Américas, nimero 3%, La
[6467]Habana, Cuba, paginas 33-17). Sin embargo, la
[6468]extension del tirmine eprinticas a tude tipo da
[6469]telacton oO ap-opinctén del nainda real, incluyendo
[6470]po sélo In teprien e ldevdgirn, ane tuabléen lo
[6471]@tiea y Jo reiisicra (ef, Lire Le Cuaplttal, I, pagina
[6472]85) hace que se borre ef cardcier esencial de la
[6473]praxis que Marx justamente preiendi6 destucar
[6474]{eomo tiansfarmacién efectiva, real de un objeto ~~
[6475]real) frente a un eidealigmo de ta praxics (reduce
[6476]eida de ésta a la actividad tedrica wo moral). Crees
[6477]mos, por clio, que el empica de} isrminug «practicns
[6478]alll done no se ovupera esa transformacién objetiva
[6479]y real induce a eonfusiin pesu ol empefo en dite
[6480]renclar sus formas especificas,
[6482]' 1 t . i,
[6484]: “ 14 a : -
[6485]. i i ,
[6486]‘ a i : é
[6487]‘i . ; mony
[6488]cot de ' ot? ‘ ba
[6489], J ee me yo
[6491]. «| ey ‘ . ‘ .
[6492]1 > ' ‘ .
[6493]wo , | ,
[6494], + it i 4 ' ss A 17,
[6496]' j
[6497]t
[6498]: i .
[6499], ,
[6500]eo '
[6501]i) t
[6502]CRS PPTOP EE semreiny wi veenanemnares nieve Saomestimen w+ ee ere nets
[6505]14-0000
[6509]is
[6511]Se CCOnGmica y
[6512]Suuperestructurac
[6514]_.__._ ._ideolégsieas
[6516]Charles Bettelieim,
[6517]Jacques Chor riere
[6519]Sux objetivo firidamohtaies porsoetit.
[6520]fied bok forbs Is lst UE Tit tidal
[6521]a tid Kol Soclall sins, GoNsisteh 6H pFinil:
[6523]3 eh esforzarse en realizar tinto ¢t
[6525]fitheloles de Hneb cath trantsformncine
[6526]eth, nett
[6528]i}
[6530]AES READER At eth tlic, oe ad
[6531]Ber Ha eet rhe tenes gabled CH ha se
[6533]égirag Hrofiinuas, suntiue hay distinens
[6534]bonted ae vista ateted GH Ine fizos qué
[6535]didi a ésa8 divcrsiis (bailgtdi Macldss,
[6537]Bn Chita ewe subeayn enn frectencia que
[6538]WU HREN He bonateie atid ett Toda Aine
[6539]Ue deacvedtes mas Anyiites QUE 1d hie ties
[6540]de AleaFAE Ab ctpLalsiiid sijjo tnufiblny ¥
[6542]tidn Seed! toi sue tidtttias de eompotta=
[6543]AShIe & UdSeesteninas bspbcificas,
[6545]Beste et pints de Vista HIME Rta HA par:
[6546]secitehin de ese ubjetive no se debe a ind
[6547]opcién arbitinria sino al reconocimiento
[6548]de una exigencia histérica inpuesta por el
[6549]nivei del desarrollo posible de las fuerzas
[6550]productivas modernes, El reconocimiento
[6551]a tal exigencia histérica signifies Ja acep.
[6552]tacion de que sin un emnubio radical no s6-
[6553]Jo de as retaciones de propiedad sino tame
[6554]bien del conjunto dél moda de produccién
[6555]y de la superestructiira do Ja socieaad las
[6556]fuerzas productivas o no pueden desarro-
[6557]arse o sélo se desarroilan de manera cone
[6558]tradictoria, ex decir, engendrande fucrzas
[6559]destructivas recientes tanto en el plano
[6561]{HidtertHl tuts elt tl do fog hBtog Hoift=
[6562]bres, Estos GHimos sdi esclavizidos ci.
[6563]thr ted ids BUF sts td; lds prodluetds, Ine
[6564]cliendo la esfera del es iisuinid,
[6566]Mas cspeciticnnente, ef anilisig antes
[6567](Eh THAYSHEH YUE el nti tid die APU.
[6568]Uuléeloi, of thudly de pbiAleIGh dotiallsa,
[6569]ig puede progrésar y teatitehorsé alii la
[6570]edificacioh de estructur is adecuadus, es
[6571]HEHE, FottivtlaphibHio di Feluriutitia sovit-
[6572]les. abe} lithe coyiBot ai Ietlog © ibs st.
[6573]latte doterindindis, Sty stfichestructuiis
[6574]Atectetrte, bt bine code tien aobre dn (ue
[6575]at Fhoat rite Bf autlaliein. Baha attorient
[6576]Bur Mtatitsfulthdclbies (8 Fusing, ttt
[6578]ai nivel de las propias fut reas ptodutiivas.
[6579]Estas ultimas, en efecto, corren ec] peligro
[6581]si no enearnan con rapid las actitudes y
[6582]tuimportantlerito que exig: el desartolly de
[6583]Ja socicdud socialista y, sobre todo, si di-
[6584]chas actitudes, conductas y sistemas de
[6585]vulores adecuados tiende1 no a foriificar-
[6586]sv sino a estancarse, en fi vor de aciitudes,
[6587]conauctas y sistemas de valores que cas
[6588]nieterizan nv las formas s iciales anieriores
[6589]¥ que conservan todavia tina base objetiva
[6590]en las condiciones mater.ales, mientras el
[6592]elevado suficiententente,
[6594]Por lo tanto, Ia cuesti61 que se planteg
[6595]€ la de las reluciones er tre Ja base ecos
[6597]ndmica y Ina auperentricturag carrespons
[6598]dicate, Sedan te interpretacién mecanie
[6599]elsta de dicho problema,’ ge pucde pengar
[6600]que toda forma ce produccién engendra
[6601]en Ultima instancia nuevas actitudes, nue-
[6602]vos sistemas de valores, una’ nueva ideo-
[6603]Jogia y un hombre nuevo."
[6605]Ver ef contrario, Ja Jnterpretaclén dla-
[6606]Jéctlea del problema nos Neva a pensar
[6607]que si el progreso de una forma de pro-
[6608]Avccién (es decir, de sus fuerzas p-oduc-
[6609]#ivas y de sus relaciones de produccién)
[6610]_ constituye la condicién necesaria de. Ja
[6611]transformnacion de la superestructura, esta
[6612]Vithon, dentro de cierted limites, ene un
[6613]dinamisino praplo y, sobre todo, que pued2
[6615]-.- @jercer una aceién regresiva.sobre-la inis-...4 . Jas. exigeneias-de.las -nucvas-
[6617]ma base econémica. No es inutil rpcor-
[6619]que se han tormulade de cierlos textes de
[6620]Mars, y Bagels,
[6622]Una inierpretacién estrecha de algamos
[6623]parrafos del Manifiesio Camunista o cel
[6624]Anti-Duhring ha originado a veces una
[6625]interpretacion mecanicista que, sin erbar-
[6626]RO, e3 contraria a los analisis globales que
[6627]nos han dejado Marx y Engels. En efece
[6628]to, estoy stteron sempre en ef earéetor
[6629]Rlobel de las transformaciones sociales y,
[6630]por tanto, en In interacciéa de los diferen-
[6633]talidad de una formacién social.
[6635]Por ejemplo, Engels en su libro sobre
[6636]Fl origen de Ja familia, de la propiedad
[6637]privada y del Estado, ha puesto de re-
[6638]lieve Jas profundas influenvias que pueden
[6639]tener ciertos elementes da la supcrestruc-
[6640]tura ideolégica sobre Ja evolucién social.
[6641]Asi, cuando analiza la incapacidad de la
[6642]sociedad esclavista para dar jugar diree-
[6643]famente aun nueva metodo de protdlucciéna
[6644]Suvorable al dexarvollo de las fuerzas pros
[6645]ductivas, insiste en cl “desprecio hacia el
[6646]trabajo procductivo” heredado de la socie-
[6647]dad esclavista, y que representa un {reno
[6648]al desarrollo.
[6650]Engels escribe: “La esclavitud,.. al mo.
[6651]ry, dejé detris de st su agiijon venenoso
[6652]bajo la forma de proseripcién dal trabajo
[6653]protluctive por los hombres libres, Tal es
[6654]e] culején sin salida en cl cual so encon-
[6655]traba el mundo romano: la esclavitud era
[6656]econdmicamente imposible, y el trabajo
[6657]de los hombres libres estaha moraimente
[6658]proscrito. La primera no padia ya y el
[6659]segundo no pedia aun ser la forma bésica
[6660]de la produccién social. La tnica salida
[6661]posible era una revolucién radical,
[6663]En ese texto podemos ver claramente de
[6664]qué manera una actitud (“el desprecio ba.
[6665]cia el trabajo productiyo"), so convierte
[6667]en tn ob«tfeute at deansrotta de ing fuer.
[6668]2a4 produectivas y como Lingels astima que
[6669]solo una revolucién compicta podia trans
[6671]» formar suficientemente cl elemento de la
[6673]superestruciura para ‘que fucran posibles
[6674]HU2VOS progrsses,; .*
[6677]to de Engels, que Gene su cquivalente para
[6678]oiras époces en multitud de andlisis mar-
[6679]xistas,’“' no e3 indtil recordar igdalmente
[6680]que Engels pretonga su analisis de ta re.
[6681]volucién que tuvo lugar entre el quinto y
[6683]trata esenclaimente de una revolucién qua
[6684]ae efectud al nivel de Ine superestracturag
[6685]idecligicas y que adapté estas tiltimas q
[6689]Engels subraya que a lo largo de los
[6690]chafin ciglos durante fe. etiales tuyo besser
[6691]dirha revalucien, no jttho practicamenioe
[6692]ningan pragreso, ai en Jas facrzas produce
[6693]“tivas, ni en las iclaccones de produccién.
[6694]A pesar dé los grandes cambios a que dio
[6695]lusar Ja caida del Imperio Romano y las
[6696]invasiones de Jas tribus germanicas, en
[6697]contramos bajo una nucva etiqueta, las
[6698]viejas formes de propledad y las -viejas
[6699]relaciones de producci¢n,
[6701]Eseribe Engels: “Asi, pues, narecia como
[6702]si al cabo de cuatro siglos la masa de la
[6703]poblacién hubiese vuelto a su punto de
[6704]partida’.' Sin embargo, afiode inmedia«
[6705]toamente, fe habia avanzide, porque sun
[6706]cuando Ing clases sociales seguian siendo
[6708]casi las mismas, “los hombres que formas ~
[6710]ban estas clases habian cambiado”.*
[6712]La referencia a estos anilisis sélo en
[6713]apariencia nos ajeja de nucstroa tema, el
[6714]del luesy especiiimente importante que so
[6715]athe en China a la adhesién de las
[6716]munis algsistema de valores, de actitudca
[6717]y comportamiento que corresponde a las
[6718]exigencias de la construccién de Ja socie-
[6719]dad socialista.
[6721]Por otra parte, los anteriores anélisis
[6722]hos conducen a rechazar ciertas interpres
[6723]faciones mecanicistas de las reiacloues Cie
[6724]tra Ja base econdmica y lu supevestructura,
[6725]Incluso autores que, por lo demis, abors
[6726]dan buen nimero de problemas desde un
[6727]punto de vista dialéctico, han sugerido
[6728]interpretaciones de ese tipo,
[6730]Ad, hay una cierta interpretacién mee
[6731]canicisia:cn el capitulo 2 de! Tomo I del :
[6733],
[6735]—|--el.-neveno siglos de m¢stra‘era, ya que £e-~
[6737]'
[6741]Tratado de Economia Politica de Oskar
[6743]Lenge. En ese texto, Ja eliminacién de Ia
[6745]produccign, por una parte, y el nivel de-
[6746]devarrolio de las fuerzas productivas y el
[6747]Cavdctey de esas {ucrzas, por ia otra, apa-..
[6749]14-0000
[6751]TT LATE TO PTT TTT
[6753]rece como el resultado dela “aceléa de}
[6754]prhneven dey handamnemad ds i saciolog ia"
[6755]Esta altima, athma Oskar Lancs,
[6757]nes de produccién y Jas nuevas” fuerzas
[6760]Ro lao misma ebra, se ee: "Re Ta ace
[6761]eld dle lay saytaiche fey fomdunaental de be
[6762]scelulogia (aitien) vestahiocs ja carreapans
[6763]dencia entre la superestructula y das ent-
[6764]genelas de la nueva base eesnSsmiea.. 7
[6766]Tales formulaciones sugieren la aceién
[6767]Anlatevai de das fueveas productivas cobra
[6769]; Ce ra
[6770]eoonduttes sabre la sunepestidetura, Hl
[6772]-de la obra mencionada; en ese eaquenia,
[6773]his “Mechas" s feaa que hay us
[6774]moviniento ge “abaso heen arriba’,
[6776]Un corolanio hyrieo ck esta conespeidn 04
[6777]Ya tele lel AvCer vain vale Canta eh
[6778]Yo bace ecantiniea como deta superoestrues
[6779]turaes Chay otra con vistas esenelal-
[6780]mente como cbsticuics al progreso de las
[6781]fuerzes productives y comy alga incapaz
[6782]de adoptarse sin retrasa, oajo da accion
[6783]de das dog “eyes funedamentales de la sos
[6784]clologia’,
[6786]Aun euinde Oskar Lone recanoce que
[6787]el cambio denn forma social a otra cons.
[6788]Uluye un procese qualéelico, porque 1esut a
[6789]@e da solucian G2 una seme de conuradic:
[6790]ciones, la deseripeién que cfeece de dicho
[6791]proceso es unildecd, Se linia a invertir
[6792]Ja diawéction beotand, pero deja ecapar
[6793]3a especificnlacde he dedectes histories,
[6794]Esta Gliina se desacrolia a Graves de con
[6795]tradieclones no sol9 operad4a, sino ponsa-
[6796]das. Por atro Indo, las con’ vadicgiones no
[6797]sc resuclven por la intervncién de una
[6798]“ley” abstracta, sino por ov intervencion
[6799]do las claws capa csoclales que bulegenn
[6800]objetivaaneate uno de low polos de fa cone
[6801]tradiecl4n princips! de une spaca, y que
[6802]toman concienceia de ella.
[6804]Scto asi puedo nacer una ‘d2ologia o una
[6805]conciencia revolucionaria, cs decir, log
[6806]elementos de una nueva seporestructura,
[6807]Tan stiperestruetirn, Jejoq ds tener un eas
[6809]erActer conservador, conduc par el cane
[6810]crarlo, a ja transfermecién 4e la base eco-
[6812]némica Yoa vn nuevo piogreso de las
[6813]| fuerzas productivas,
[6815]Cuando se analivan on térmliuos miarxta-
[6816]Tas tas tenistarmactones do a caperestrues
[6818]de jas fuerzns productivan, con freeuenela
[6819]se consideran eseuctales en el andlisis Jas
[6820]transformaciones politieas y juridicas, la
[6821]sustituclén de un tlpa de Evtado por otro,
[6822]dol dominio de una case por otra, de relae
[6823]clonea de propledad y do prodaceidn por
[6825]20 otras. En efecto; sv trata de transfurma-
[6827]- _ . eee ee ER
[6828]fa ee cern eae emeG eee LAT TTR TT oS ne LaeNCem At Semen Arty re armen" EN nen neem ye pag TE EE FE Fe
[6830]eones cecistyas, va qt permiten la sustl>
[6831]fuclon de una vieja x iperestructura que
[6832]obstaculiza ef desarcolle de jas fuerzo pro-
[6834]eco desarrollo. Sin en bargo, tales trans-
[6835]formaciones son posib! s porque las clases
[6837]Jogi ante rtor fyb het bi becho neeptit
[6838]el anticao orden da cosas) y ee han adhe-
[6839]rido, al menos en lo es Aelia’, a una nueva
[6840]idoologin que expresa r icjor las exigencias
[6841]da las fuerzas product vas y de las rela-
[6842]cones de produccién ¢ rrespondientes, on
[6843]Tin ost? vaso se hince ov identy qua la ideas
[6844]logia no er un factor de resistencla al
[6846]cambio, sino, por el co ttrario, uno de ug --
[6848]elementos motores,
[6850]Fl pipet de ta kleot gia no se limita a
[6851]Ta fure mise aeuda de taal transferniaelin
[6852]mea, Dechecha, toda aueva form socal
[6855]mais profuncamente, 1 ideologia domis
[6856]nante, Asi, segdn la neiuraleza y el grady
[6858]de dominacion y penctracion en las miasas -
[6860]deouna idvolomi dada, ésta puede frvenar
[6861]el desairaio de las fue caas productivas 0,
[6862]pore. conuario, contrit uir a su desarraila,
[6865]nev un interés tedrico En efecto: si se
[6866]subtayade una manere unilateral el panel
[6867]deta base econdmica, ¢ dstiva la tendencia
[6868]nohnpuwaar esenelalme le el pragreso de
[6869]tot base, yo oen particular, eb plagreso
[6871]2 las fuetsos producth ‘as, el surgimiento
[6872]de una superestruccura ideologiea adecuan
[6873]da (on virtud da la “r gunda ley funda-
[6874]mental da la sociologia '),
[6876]Poy et contraria, al s+ reconoee qe hay
[6877]Una acelin reeiproen cntie la hbase y da
[6878]vuctura, al mime tlempo que xe
[6879]impuisa dilreetamente cl desarrollo de las
[6880]fuevzas productivas (jor la politica eco-
[6881]némiza), se buscari ta‘abién en las masas
[6882]el progreso de la ideolo; ia que corresponde
[6883]a la nueva base econfaica, en particular
[6884]0 través deta cduceetés. Ksta tiitima debe
[6885]procurar que de.apart can las actitudes
[6886]y compsriamicntss he edados del pasado
[6887]y sustituivles por ge itudes, consporta-
[6888]Mlcntos ¥ sistemas nuevas de yulures, cot
[6889]rrespuntiontes alae ex concise misinag del
[6890]devarvollo de las fuerza ¢ productivas.
[6892]Barece Jndispensable reconover que este
[6894]“papel de la cduceclon > do la ideo.ogia es
[6897]dis estén las relacionts de producclén y
[6898]propiedad, estab'ecida por un procesa
[6899]revolucionario, sobre o} nivel de deanrratta
[6900]de Ins fuevzns produetiv as pn un pais dado,
[6902]EE) avance | del réz imen politico y su"
[6904]Foy le exlgonclag de ja base econdinica,
[6906]elal sobre of nivel local del deaarrailo do
[6907]Jas Cucrzas productivas, du lugas, on efecto,
[6908]a@ un tipo particular de contradiccién, a
[6909]una contradiccl6n que favorece e! progrcso
[6910]rapide de las fuerzas productivas, con Ia
[6911]condicién de que esté influlda correcta-
[6912]mente ¥ coneclentement) dominadia, Fela
[6913]Dito farnitackou no algadtieg que .dlo
[6914]a través da un desarratio da Ja conciene'a
[6915]fe mruentra asegiraco el drsarrojlo de
[6916]Tarn fuerzas productivas |’, sino mds bien
[6917]que, ¢n ose caso, Ja concitnci:. de las rala-
[6918]elanere reales de produccién_y de lag con-
[6919]tradicclanes que pucden ¢arnctenizariag,—
[6920]art como Ja capneldnd ds dominnr erins
[6923]1, En renlidad, Ja misma {nterpreiacion me.
[6924]canteista de las relacioues entre Tos ate
[6925]ferenten niveles de ja vida roctal, Wa fee
[6926]Vado on GtHinen Mma dntam a peace agile
[6927]el progress de daa Caetzas producivan ta
[6928]sucbente para engendrar toca law rane
[6929]dictones de la tiansformaclon revelucio.
[6931]tras queen realidad dicho provresa es
[6932]fa eondiclon bésies de esa transformas
[6934]xe produce sion a través de ina restra,
[6935]dleciones wacintes yo de te acelén polition
[6936]que engendran estas ditiimas, es decic,
[6937]par una acclén cansciente de los hombres.
[6939]2. F, Engels. EB nrigen dela familia, Ia pro-
[6940]piedad y el Exfado, Fallcinnes eon Lengvas
[6941]Fatranteras, 1952, Meres, Tome I, pa.
[6942]gina 280,
[6944]3, be conaelida ta eélebre frnae de Lenin: “las
[6946]+ fleas xe conde Lon en fers cuando pte
[6947]neiran en tas mise. (Lenin, Gbras Came
[6948]pletas, ‘Tuma XI, Ediciones Sociales Ine
[6949]ternacionales, 1930, pAgina 310),
[6951]En ofecto, Jas ideas se convierion en fuer.
[6955]“gas positives cuisde eorresponden mica
[6957]exigenciag dal dewirroile racial en deel,
[6958]wh nivel the dae (uetzi ned dyin Sabet
[6959]Las reluctones saciilen exiilenten 6 en prar
[6960]conn te Larniacion, .
[6962]5. F. Enee's, El ovigen aa ta famtlia... op.
[6963]cit, pagina 283, L
[6965]6. hid, nipina 281). El andlisie que proe
[6967]Ing hembtes’ Cama y erelnvae’) ex omtrn.
[6968]Gidivulamente interesante, iagele wubrae
[6969]ya que los honshies de la Buco oecl-
[6970]dental del sigla noveno, no ee hablan for.
[6971]inne “eon da Geeadencia de una elvilizas
[6972]aly onizente, sino entre lox dalures del
[6974]mrte de ana chVP ten neva,
[6976]bite “nueva elvillziein’, Cen plens vitae
[6978]Hidad de desariatoe’, detia sus earacterig.
[6980]feos a lan insiuectones, acttudes, compar:
[6982]tamientos ¢ idee eqpecifivas que introdus
[6983]jeron bie tribus gerneduless,
[6985]Hablanda de esas 1 is y del orizen de 81
[6987]fontribucién revalucionaiia, en ct precise
[6989]xentido de fa transfogmacién de los hom.
[6990]bres, Engels eacribes '
[6992]“su enpreldad y nu valent{a personn'ss. Bt
[6994]early de [heriad i, wi Inaiints denver
[6996]crdtica.,, en una palabra, todas 168 Cua.
[6998]mean cee nee em pentane
[7001]adsmiado, aon necesaring al progreso fo
[7002]Jas fuerzas productivis,
[7004]Para sor socialmente stgnificativas, la
[7006]‘ corciencia y la capacided one expredar’e
[7008]no é6lo en términas de conpepias y cono=
[7009]cimientos, sino también en forma do orgas
[7010]nizaclan y ariitadee que interpreten de
[7011]Marea Bp oplada tow eleler an els vitupee
[7012]y de accion. St faltan eatos dims, tas
[7013]Categorias conceptunles y el conocimiento
[7014]© ia conciencia no son mas que abeirac
[7015]ciones sin eficacia socia’. ,
[7016]S6lo daapuéa de este Jargo reeteg pnrdes ..
[7018]elfican de Ja construcci¢n tle! aoclalismo
[7019]en China. . ff
[7021]Ndades que Ios romanos habjan perdido...
[7023]de toa bArbaraa def ean iin seoorion de la
[7024]Deep teaeles, Jom Chill do a cle eli ye
[7025]Welay"
[7027](bid. pigina 245), v precisa: “Sus habl
[7028]toa de genilles, Jas supervisencias, vives
[7029]entre clus, de ies lietapus de! derecho ma.
[7030]terny” y nus “comuntlates de ins peques
[7031]flan cludades”,
[7033]Aqui, Engels subiaya el aporte dechivo de
[7034]Jae tnatiueciones, de tie ldeos yo de tin cuae
[7035]Vdadew intrales cararteriaticg a del “esta.
[7036]dig supenor de la barhare’ a la revolu-
[7038]ef novono sigion, Fn tante que ba socie~
[7039]dad surgida del antigue esclasismo habla
[7042]servil que ruitle usa evilizacion marke
[7043]funda’, (Bnge's, Did, pageia 260),
[7045]% Oskar Lange, ccononie Paluique., Presses
[7046]Universstaite de France, Pariz, 1902, XVII-
[7047]403, p&gina 42.
[7049]8 Ibid. phgina 42.
[7051]9 Thid.. pAgina 43: ef. tamién paginas 39
[7052]a 116, tqualmente, piginas 63 a 4H de a
[7053]nieina volts,
[7055]10. Dicho progicad revelucioiano e« descris
[7056]to brevemente y de manera parcial por
[7057]Oskar Lange en la obra chada (piginas
[7058]47 y 48), pero an demostrar que en esto
[7059]consiste e! procezo teal de toda transfor.
[7060]maclén enciet radica', ca que tal pu wceso
[7062]Juclonalig que neoae presenta ane CuBne
[7063]do crertan erementos de ia sutereriuueturd,
[7064]jas ide lee actituden, etcétera, se he
[7065]Integrade H encarnady en Ja conciencia de
[7066]elase revoluc'onerie’, y en la forna cote.
[7067]ereta de organiru aoa través de Jae
[7070]1 ¥ 9P qxpreen,
[7072]Segon Ja exprestén ten conwida de Lenin,
[7073]cuando halle de in Rusla Bavieiiea come
[7074]un “pals podticamente avansato y econds
[7075]micamente atrasado”,
[7077]Linterpretacién parece ser la de Ernesto
[7078]” cae Guevara en mt arin rane planiticas
[7079]‘én sociaiinia, su. signtfieada", en
[7080]Soeiisut’, unig de Bai, pe gious Maa,
[7081]ct. pagina 27 in fine,
[7083]“MA volver a elertaad rarscterlelicna éapes——
[7085]Ses 8 Senet etoile
[7088]14-0000
[7092]José Lezama ‘Lima ||
[7094]La palma de lvoimano sobre eb rio.
[7096]La palma paso a paso, hacia mi, leyéndome.
[7098]Narciso mascado por la nicbla ascendente,
[7100]vuelven los dioses desvensores, Orfeo
[7102]y Stephanophorophoro.
[7104]EL Indice demuestea, sefala la inflexible
[7106]Tkiura de da aleve, demuestra,
[7108]ZED indico demuestra la carreta sobre un hilo,
[7110]Ja dingonal con cuerpo de cocodrilo
[7112]y cabozn de gavilan,
[7114]el anilly de oro en el tumor de la Tuna.
[7116]Ta mano se extiende sobre la Hanura
[7118]de nieve, la palma de Ia mano _ *
[7119]acompasa la boa del rio.
[7121]La carreta conduce un canoso
[7123]reloj de pared. Iearo con das guadafias,
[7125]Saturno se come las alas de cern.
[7127]So extiende, demuestra, se doa leer,
[7129]Jearo, ya entda, nadando, .
[7131]habla con cl Resucitado sentado on cb légamo,
[7133]EL vencido por cl sol regresa con las estaciones
[7135]y cl que triunfa de la muerte se vuelve a morir,
[7137]Bsn boderdn de eebolla, manzana ¥ amapolas,
[7139]EL aire esta exprimide en cl pune
[7141]que se cierra, el aradar por la palma de la mano
[7143]deja el reminiscente batido y batihojas,
[7145]el desco paliducho, Ja scrpiente, el doble (0h.
[7146]del comicnzo, el truchiman vindicativo, ie “7
[7147]efreulo que golpea en Ins narices. te .
[7148]La capota enida se mide por su sombra.
[7149]Ivaro vencido y el Rosucitado vencedor,
[7150]el Resucitado esperando Ja muerte
[7152]y el Icaro eterno relator.
[7154]En su sangre el laberinto y cl torete
[7155]oscuro luchando con cl tigre dormido,
[7159]Sy meremeearma ter ss wenmaremmnm areca te Gr i A ATA OR Ht Net er ty SPR
[7161]. L———-+-—-abrian el bostezo- en la cantina escandinava;—-*—-—~
[7169]|
[7170]|
[7171]‘TF anbiy ole juntel chaglteics, medlalufas,
[7172]1
[7173]1
[7174]i
[7176]ey van) ar .
[7177]yQuidn te wruces aconypnestio on in ebricind del relojero?
[7178]Arrugado, puro detesto, cara de rompeolas,
[7180]Til Pritiélpe dé Pratid, relojerd gin dés2bs, |
[7183]ola por old, oli bin Butesion, mo
[7184]ola paris ojod me
[7185]Wi Cenjpe camnanty doteta de ina peatafias
[7187]fisolLlifadds nioibs Horitoties, .
[7188]Varde portaziicla y amiafillo prestidigitads?,
[7193]y va de contra cl bigotillo
[7194]para cl_perrequete civewlamtey
[7195]pero cl tiempo no es como el agueecrga ee
[7197]“y batted ef puictte patobslied de la pultheFa,
[7198]Haimsits tie Htettie Ab tiethpe pot eb vilven
[7199]de jos olos Ml corrar los Odes votandd
[7200]PL Hitirmullo qtte tios Va deviance
[7201]Pmt ng’ silmerglirios ¢h ta fade de eatbért:
[7202]Buthet'gidud totla ihidcontlal jiudde Hogar a ack eulpa,
[7204]tan pronto surge la pelifemaina del otro, Dot
[7206]Jos mertitliges deseanchartor
[7207]Hel eAteuly dita bealaltneli gombrenda,
[7208]Los cntorebados del fusilamiento, el pez egipelo
[7209]saltando al sol, pueden hacer et pecado inocente. -
[7210]3) UG-1AG FRARAME GX PeCHGP GA ISIS .
[7211]y despucs es inoeente en Osiris, yoo:
[7212]El jinete eselta pera sin testes y la fran)
[7213]ééloslo Fonpe cl cdntiro de las | orlns, eee
[7214]st segtiinios coldcaho fadrillos eit él inilird
[7215]} sobre fos itiuros castes de botella, © yew
[7216]asl Hid coslinos li oteja oti ch chhcdli,
[7217]cn) : . ’ ,
[7219]Abbi
[7221]i
[7223]I
[7225]i
[7230]i
[7231]1
[7232]f
[7234]1
[7236]3,
[7237]“3: .
[7238]ut :
[7239]wera,
[7244]14-0000
[7246]21
[7248]Carlos Juvado sufrid Guile en su infan=
[7249]chi, que en euanto se on60 Oscotid como
[7250]hoger aquetla casa de ta vona de det Dr,
[7251]oH hallo en
[7253]edornada can una cabesa de
[7254]el porton. Eva una cara cnerme, dividida
[7255]eR dimunmerables pisitos, Luhardilias Y
[7257]Joa jacintos parectan engordar de hues
[7258]aad y de sol matatioe, can o puptlas de
[7259]Instrona provinciana que Pevase una alas
[7260]ccna repleta de mermelada de Rroseha
[7261]en vez de corazdn y qulen, luego de la
[7263]curtta de hor en conan bh su parvo de
[7264]mariguana que le brivis ct npelito pari
[7265]el almucrzo, En el Inbermntc de sty Jardi-
[7266]Nes ¥ corvedores so persdid hace aftos Cha.
[7267]fin, aquel olvidado cdmien ce cine nie-
[7268]Nleang, del cual tavieron “ego que decir
[7269]que habla mucrto, ahosacdo o apopldgica,
[7270]en el extranjero. Precisamente Ia mujer
[7271]de Carlos, Chichal, eneontr: rin sa esquos
[7272]Ieto bigotuda detris de una snaceta de gc
[7274]Santos on marzo de l965 ya fin de res.
[7275]catavlo para Nacerdy eave on da gran
[7276]erué de Ia biblioteca dormitorio, tuve que
[7277]Msputarlo serkamen'e durante toda wn
[7278]mafana a uma vasty jauria de cucaras
[7279]chas doradas, Carlos munldsicamonte, so
[7280]habia enamorada a pelmera viste de Jas ren
[7281]Js espagolas que ado nepnn muchos de los
[7282]ventanales interiores de in casa, porque
[7283]le vecordaban lax de Jan Cristébal de Las
[7284]Casas y las de any Doplo hog alla, qua
[7287]echo ano, de edad, exponiéndolo a as
[7289]miradas de los trans dintes que marcha=.
[7291]ban friolentamento a Misa, con aquel cur.
[7292]tel autocvitica colgala de! pecho: “Say
[7293]meodn y cagén’, Carbs nunca perdond a
[7294]su Camilla la imputa:ton calumniosa del
[7295]segundo peeado. Aqua casa, para em
[7296]pezar a decir algo fun onal a su respecto,
[7297]cra deliciosa de habi ar, tal esos suefios
[7298]que se nos repiten de -uando en cuando y
[7300]nos van conficurande poco n poco tin ideal
[7301]do mo se qué, cuyos definitivos perfiles
[7302]y texturag venimos tan sdé'o a comprens
[7303]ter 23 horns antes do morir, Hablamos,
[7304]desde nego, para personas que han nacido’
[7305]0 ylven en el Hembdferio Norte, Era eso al,
[7306]una causa enemiga del invierno, Cuando
[7307]Hegaban las Huvias, el caballo del portén
[7308]se volvia rojo de ira y desde debajo de
[7309]las tejas surgian miles de tentaculillos
[7310]vlbritiles, rensatados en diminutos para=
[7311]sQitas color sangre azul que formaban
[7312]una eapecte de pleura monumental que
[7313]xechazaba ef agua y convertia las, calles
[7314]adyacentes en Nidgaras Ge barrio, Las
[7315]paredes echabun una pelusa Janosa de
[7316]un centinetra de capesor, Io crnl no les
[7317]Impediia, sin embargo, Uritar en live mas
[7318]drurnadas, devrumbande en low Interiores
[7319]seproduccianes: de Siquetroy, dopésitus de
[7320]agua bendita, diplomas de Abogudes y
[7321]Dentistas, Desde sus patios, ventanas, cla.
[7322]raboyas, no se podia ver munca la luna
[7323]er eat femporada, ainique espleadlese,
[7324]Nena, en las escampadns: para cllo habla
[7325]que cruzar ia calle. De alli que algunos
[7326]opinen que, ademas de la pleura aquella,
[7327]la casa so erigia entonces una cipula in-
[7328]visto! que para el ojo hiimane no detenia
[7329]sino jos rayos de ln duns. Porque las ess
[7330]trellas se mivaban lo misina, Y fos pi-
[7331]Jaros. En el invierno eunblaba en Ja casa
[7332]el tono del eco hasta adoptar cl de un
[7334]con pésimoe oflelo teatral para demostrar
[7335]Ira paléticn, No Importaba entonces que
[7336]a voz orlginal fuera de} nifo de una fa-
[7337]milia de violinistus, acostumbrado a hacer
[7338]sus requerimicnios fundarmentales a fuer.
[7339]zai do chillldes cerpeclabnente ayudos, o
[7340]de won seflorita asustacctta, ubleable en
[7341]algtin Bird Politico de la Orden Tercioria
[7342]det Santisimo Sacramento, cn plena reac«
[7343]clén oral ante los sustos curutivos del
[7344]hipo. No es que ja casa se volviese en
[7345]aquel tiempo inedmoda o agresiva. Todas
[7347]pla gravedad y hermosura y. mas bien
[7348]construfun un mundo especial de seres
[7349]objetos y fendmenos reh.cionados entre
[7350]al con unn disciptinade, responsable are
[7351]monio, similay a lu de lat paslones sha~
[7352]kespearcanos, que, desde iuego, podilamos
[7354]1
[7355]t
[7356]|
[7359]pe ame a OR em Sern SITAR gem dn Sines rene ona
[7361]objetar, en uso de una moreiidad amintiog~
[7362]tas, inicamente con ¢l argurnento de que
[7363]toda clin estaba basada en el odio af in.
[7364]vierno. ¥ hablar lucro con toda hipocre-s
[7365]ela de tas necesidades de ly produeclin
[7366]de corentes, de los pasta, para eb ganado
[7367]de leche, de Jas sequins on el Brasil y
[7368]sus hambrunas concormitautes. Hasta alll
[7369]somos capices de Hegar, cxtéticamente co
[7370]bares como, de vez en cunndo, somos,
[7371]Oh, queridas lectoras, pero jqué indiss
[7372]cutibiitad:-recnia sobre la belicza-de-aques—
[7373]Na ensn cuando Negrha la primaverat Ni
[7374]Jos espiritus mas audaces s¢rian capaces....
[7375]de racionalizar a primera vista la absoluta
[7376]Interralidad de la misina y mis bien co-
[7377]menzairian por comfundiria em una simple,
[7378]aunque explendente, paz, un orden de in.
[7379]tegrecion a tos dias en que fa naturaleza
[7380]se despereza y se Inve fa cara, wna —con
[7381]el perdén de ustedes y en ultima Instan-
[7382]cia— tactice. Por el contrairio, Ja casa en
[7383]primavera cra ja cosa como nunca, lopl~
[7384]cainente cerrada robre al, poblida de in-«
[7386]relacién directa con lo Absoluto, fulgu-
[7387]rante en medio de una sequedad de agua
[7388]dura, como una @meraida o una espada
[7389]pulimentada para muestrario, soberbla en
[7390]fin, como una bailarina d> dieciscls afios
[7391]cuundo se ineorpora Jel iecho sobre. la
[7392]segunca hora de amor y nog deja, mien-
[7393]tras se mete en el cuarlo de bafio para
[7394]ecntarse en el bidet, con una mano en alta,
[7395]languida y expeetante a ia vez, como en
[7396]el instante de Iniciar ef Par de Quatre,
[7397]y nos deja, decia, fclices, pero con una
[7398]bolita de duda entre ias manos que de
[7399]pronto comienza a erecer hasta tomar un
[7401]intelar con ela (o sa, In ex-bolita de
[7402]duda), angustiados, un nuevo cuerpo a
[7403]cuerpo con el gue no cotAbamos, que a lo
[7405]dio, ¢] que decimos preferir por cuanto
[7407]genelos de los placeren de Ja madurez y
[7408]cuya misma posibilidad se moe torna de
[7409]pronto problematica porque Ela nos ha
[7410]Namado ‘con suavided drsde el baho y
[7411]nos ha dicho que no enmnentra In Have del
[7413]qulere mucha y ad¢mia va a pedirnos que 25
[7416]14-0000
[7418]nog asomemes porque se le antoja vernos
[7419]desnudos un poquitin, Crsao un joven jefe
[7420]de Estado Mayor qua dirige, antes quo
[7421]nadie, Ja batalla. Poro ma parece atte has
[7422]Oldbamos de alguien, ew algdin lugar da
[7423]Nédxleo, Y como momeutaneamentd no sd
[7425]| PRIMAY
[7427]Coleves andardcinag, uni verdadara Dae
[7428]tagania de eclaraa, acech inter, aniitriones
[7429]da la dita, Impermeable: a la mayor vo=
[7430]racidad, organigadamonte ralvutea, Wane
[7432]escuchaba junto al so! gus te ha desperta~
[7433]da de la mas tanta noche de niaor, Loe
[7434]pajarilies na temen de Crwaldo Rarreta
[7435]al de mi, poalblenienta noa confunden eon
[7436]dos obreroe do tag fabricss da onbutidos
[7437]de Praga. Por “al contrauio, siluan sobre
[7438]nueatras caneras valses vara Banda Mu-
[7439]nicipal y nos hacen avergorznrnos (ver.
[7440]gonrona veomicuza) de tas eritod de nues~
[7441]trea urracae y nuestros querques, de la
[7442]ehathalaquema de laa bandadac de pa-
[7443]rinse, de ja peacorada eonura del] azacuan
[7444]herido on tiempo de trio. “A las scis de
[7445]ja mafiana no vn blen be corvera —nos
[7446]Atee Tngra al traer low tarras humosna,
[7447]Za, pues, aste, un pelluroso iugar, Como
[7448]pare decir, a la hora del cropiscule (aun
[7449]que 6a adn demaaiad tenpr ing para pens
[7450]eerian él, catimadss todas lag cautolas);
[7451]“Le vide, en general, ha sida bella, Pree
[7452]elsamente ayer, después de discatir sobre
[7453]la exeesiva carga sexual de Ja lHeeratura
[7454]madera, visitamon una granja da cerdas,
[7455]Veterinarios eon gabacraa biancaa exaini.
[7456]maben a lon gigantracos animales rors
[7457]een esteteacoplos respetanies, a la vez quits
[7458]fonmovedores, mientras demandaban de
[7459]Raantros qite no hahldremone en voz alia,
[7460]Antes de entrar, nos hahlan cubiarta ol
[7461]Festeo eon boraies de gana. para ovitar
[7462]ue nuestros microbios personales ge ques
[7464]28 daren allt, Se nos dijo que cl lugar ¢staba
[7466]con eres A AL ANE RPE ALN een: REN RR a eC Ye LON RE perience OES
[7468]EN JEVANE
[7470]at eg trataba do. alguna referencia, oy
[7471]fytar sentido, pol lea, permitaseme qua
[7472]Lage un parditesia preventive para ubdle
[7473]canme enomi noraal sstada do rospons
[7474]sabilidad. Alguna de@ ustedes podria ayts
[7475]darn, dlyo you
[7477]Incluiaa alejndo de les carreternn v lag vias
[7478]de fervocorril, pue tale rvida extrafia
[7479]fsusta infinilanente a jor cerdos, fox hace
[7481]zou, Nunca vi ccreos con mids aspecto
[7482]de Hijo de puta aque dstos, Sun jamonen
[7483]vivientes, con horril tes ventias agules por
[7484]todos Indos, fneoien ow, tdénitcos na Mone
[7485]tefor Francesca Costra ve Ramires, ua
[7486]Caaseradauiiente gob whie oulepo deal ovicn=
[7487]ta ce mi pais, Oswal > Bacreto, de pranto
[7488]y sin advertirmelo, emltlo ef mds aguda
[7489]Alario quad recuerG > hater ofta en los
[7490]Weamos cines ahos, EE deaconclerto cune
[7491]did como divia un novelista honduteno,
[7492]Kohre tado porque Jog cardex comongaron
[7493]a mostrar eintomas ¢ 2 anya que jworta
[7494]ke teansforinaron ep uta especle ac ata,
[7495]que de asma coleetive, Las veterinartos
[7496]corrian espantades le aqui hacia alla y
[7497]nutestva mila, abso ulamerte furlozn y
[7498]temblon, fo dia a Qawaido: “hal regia
[7499]ayn cat sacle’. “Yo auclo gritar
[7500]contest este Boy venezolano”’, “Al
[7501]pala que fieres hag oa que vieres"” —eltd,
[7502]popular, pero no nenow tensamente, el
[7503]ula, "Cuande Uda.) ogin a Venezuela no
[7504]lor obllgamog agri ar” .-Komonclé Os,
[7505]waldo imperturhabie antes do qua yo lo
[7506]sacar Casi a cpu Mes cel lugar, Cast
[7507]vomité de la rhea, Come cuando vil aquel
[7508]nituho en tna enile c+ Rautapa de Chitet
[7509]“Zovohab sh Galeno, pasive militar’, Aun=
[7510]que ahova no recuerty lo que tal anunela
[7511]tenia do graciosa, Os walla pad, na ols
[7512]fante, su deliia: ano ‘he sofd que lo ha
[7513]Wan echado para u ris en sus estudlog
[7517]PRET R D RIT EE
[7519]y que se encontraba de nuevo cn cuarta
[7520]ato de secundaria, Inelaaco un examen
[7521]final do trlgonometria «in saber vl siquic=
[7522]ra prontinelay to palabra entoto, Desperts
[7523]sudands en plemt madeugeda y me ha
[7524]dexpertade timblan para pawear wy peco
[7525]y buscar cervert, Kntoneea es qua yo he
[7526]decldido hablay sobre In primavera, Epoca
[7527]del afio en que florecen hasta los futho-
[7528]listas, como todo cl mundo sabe, Y¥ que
[7529]en Checoslovaquia se transforma en una
[7532]. i
[7533]' “4
[7535]Fae s Porro enone
[7537]. muvas nayo 07 FOL (ite tos panos arr AORTA
[7539]dtjan bajar al suclo, Maftona valveremas
[7541]‘a-Praga con Ia cara quemada por ese sob.
[7542]Oswaldo Barreto y yo dchemos salir de
[7544]‘estos lugares lo mia pronto posible, “sa
[7551]pena de ponernoa a tenes hijow rubles
[7552]con Zdenoa y Janos y engordar a fuerza
[7553]de grandes {ileter, algodanacos melocoto~
[7554]nes y {resas con crema, hasta olvidar que
[7555]alguion est4 muriendo mat en nuestra vie=
[7556]ja casa, preguntando por nosotros om
[7557]perentericdad, Viva cata primavera, aln
[7559]| : .
[7560]. 1 : ;
[7561]l ' , ;
[7562]} : H .
[7563]“ i .
[7564]: ; ° . .
[7565]‘ ! i "oe
[7566]. . |
[7567], 1 | ! —
[7568]: .
[7569]{ 7, j : . .
[7570]. ' o {. .
[7571]U
[7572]: 4
[7573]- boot ee : :
[7574]oa |
[7575]. yon, sot t
[7576]. ° ' to. .
[7577]. . ’ ‘ i . -
[7579]Loe 7 : ;
[7580], : toe
[7581]: , a
[7582]. «
[7584]. \ i host
[7585]i , .
[7586]f
[7587]z we
[7588]so .
[7590]roy .
[7591]: j met
[7592]‘ s
[7595]1
[7597]i 4
[7598]scene UNE Pe RR eNSER free emer remem me ST
[7600]oN
[7602]27
[7604]14-0000
[7606]“t “Eepresse™ de Roma onsanizd,
[7607]Teoentemente, an debate entre el] ese
[7608]erfter Aiberto Mozay lay los estudians
[7609]Tes Massinttiane Puksas, § rele be-
[7610]fruceiall y Duccio Stadtertai, quiaty
[7611]ano de Arquitectura: Valerio Veltroni,
[7612]primer abo de Filosofia, y Oreste Seal-
[7613]rane, terees ao de Filosofia, Rl temet
[7614]Hel debate se conten en ta ertticn y en
[7615]Ta epostetin a enti thins seneyackin
[7616]de titel Geslesg conten AQqUeHOs que se
[7617]Utes ec datas: v eontra aquellos
[7618]que dominer eb mundo de in cultura
[7619]offetal beste debate polémica pone de
[7620]bumifeste lac contradicclones entre
[7622]ideclogin vo vida prictlea de algunos -
[7624]fatcleetates,
[7626]Moravia: Yo pevtenesen a eco tipa de
[7627]prolelavio que xe thima a siavdsmo artista,
[7628]Los objetos que se fabrico sen novelas
[7629]Yo dramas, a sea, que logee creat de la
[7630]HAA. con iis mane nefor dicho von
[7631]geouite antes ne extstla, ¥ to
[7632]honera ena Chinn ne poartas
[7633]POO a poctuctos botque no hay de.
[7635]AMA, ere Coa de hoy, para productos
[7636]emo des nus, Ba Nalin) esa demand
[7637]existe pareliiente: de todas formas: ya
[7639]regtin Bay leves cel merenda, Pure, come
[7640]he licha, vive em trabajo en un pe
[7641]que es Hatin, No podria eolvborur end
[7642]Hos partidarios pues no perlenesca a pare
[7643]fido aleune. es deci tenga mis propias
[7644]fens (te, en cleetas senstines, prsden a
[7645]no calneldir can las de ate partido, Sh
[7646]28 yo coinborara con Unita COrgano del Pare
[7648]fide Comunistad, pos vjempla, no podrta
[7649]eroubbiy todo le quesse me ocuerlerny y
[7650]bor otva parte, st blen actualinente ne ten
[7651]dria diticultad en compartir la tinea de
[7652]Uniti ean respecto oo Viet-Nam, durante
[7653]veinte afos en cur) a (hasta ef XN cone
[7654]Riera) ob stalinisn.. me habria impedido
[7655]colaborar en feria
[7656]que yo publica mis navebis on od Carriere
[7657]Heke Sera, Sia emb. tea, ustedes ho ene
[7658]contearen en el Coy dere deta Sera una
[7659]aol palohia ea favor del sistema existente
[7660]hoy en Talia,
[7662]Seatzone: Quistora cecordarle a Moravia
[7663]que ctalqaler obra lit: carta, cualquier pros
[7664]dieie dntelecttiat es ea hecho tolitlew. Ure
[7666]nleveldn politica, entrar en el Juega tle tow
[7667]Intereses crendos, en ati palabras inte.
[7668]hearse, Pubbennda nc velas en el Covrlere
[7669]colli Sera, cunlqiion qe sea SUE conte.
[7670]nido. usted, Moravia. esta temantio una
[7671]posiclon polities bien defiuida,
[7676]fare en ti region oentallatin ¢ Por tant
[7677]entonees los pliluros cebevinn eximirse de”
[7680]eur gus dos equitee tas, a dow directores
[7683]Podas sponges oh ane
[7685]5 fdbrica de
[7686]aledsiret, .
[7688]Sealvane; Bir efoct, nosotros no pro-
[7689]Ponenos conra modele la figura del ohrera
[7690]ecchiy tendo, sino in del obrere que se libera
[7691]ae la eselavhud. EL obcere puede libernrse
[7692]polltlcamente, yolvidn lose revolucionario
[7694]ihsaluta, De nianern .
[7696]‘del aparato ce ta cultura domipents, acepe
[7698]2 Mi» prescindiende—del—contenide--a
[7700]milltante, El escrifor, en cambio, manipus
[7701]fa ninerial intelectual yo a mendes tdene
[7702]tifien y livin att actividat en el arty de
[7705]Vetruectotl: El obrera dentro dal siste.
[7706]mit os un esclavizndy, El intelectual, en ol
[7707]thomente en aue acepta moverse dentro
[7709]fata papel one noes el del ecciavisadot Fa
[7710]Vuelve ar iiveriedinegio eatve beeline que
[7711]wand en el pader y los consmidores, Cuatte,
[7712]do, para vender ait pradueto, ab tin como
[7714]—medios do comunicaclan Juatamente aquee—-1--
[7716]Nos carales gue constituyen la fuerza 7
[7717]Ya cantinuidnd de da cultura doninante,
[7718]entonces estit nsumiendo una posiclén clas
[7722]Scalvones 11 otros término:, noose trata
[7723]wile del contentto o de law idens, shia de
[7724]te funelon que el ilbve pasa al asimlr en
[7725]Jo estructura evoudunten,
[7727]Moravia: Eno sistenm espitalisia Jos
[7728]editoves: sot capitalistas yo el esevitur e¢
[7729]tn proletirle al tual que eualquier Gtro
[7730]que esti en condiciones de ser aprovechae,
[7731]da (y ao menuda jo es), y ef tibro es un
[7732]producto a ser consumide, St ustedes aflre
[7733]man que el arte nu es expreslén sine pros
[7734]duelo, ontonees, no pucdea pretender que
[7735]el ezvritor sea um intelectual, o sea un
[7736]creader con privilesios y respons bilidas
[7737]des maeyores que los demaa Dehon en
[7738]ecomble adintiie que es una especie Co are
[7739]fesana, o renin profetario, May contrne
[7740]digcidn entve vf papel que ustedes Ja exigep
[7741]al datetvetual, y el yaloy de producta ae
[7742]fe atribusen al arte. Por otra parte, hab
[7743]que ver ab ef producto literntio esta he
[7744]rara el consume o para da representa
[7745]Hay tii geoa diterenchs endee latina
[7746]ential vole espeedda avtisthea, Le
[7747]mera poodues unarte de diile, que en les
[7748]maine eaplldistas abedceu a Jaa loyes det
[7749]reneficlo y ca los palscs comunistas, a
[7750]Tas lvyes del Estado: es lo mismo, por Io
[7751]Mmenns para los fMhea del arte,
[7753]En Oceldente existe cl finite det bens.
[7754]fleas en Oriente eb de da propeeanda, So
[7756]una tered que Uene que ser conste
[7757]mwida, no tmparia dando, en ct tren o en
[7758]lux Linitun de dae eacuciag, Numea revoe
[7759]Jucton altuna quito cso. Las revoluciones
[7760]cullegen la Hbertad de la expresién artis: |
[7761]tien. Mx deety, cors'derande, que para ure
[7762]tres los contenidos (0 sca la eritiea det
[7763]bader) no euentan, quieren la libertad
[7764]del lenguaje, .
[7766]E1 escrito que no quicra ser interme .
[7767]dievla entre Jas clues Gumunouica y ol
[7769]pablien puede ‘encontravee operand en
[7770](rea cHuacionea histdricns diferentes, M1
[7771]la altiinehy Jo pernute, 9 bea loa Uenpod
[7772]con cinodea, puede hue arte de cial.
[7773]quire tipo: al low demos apremian debe
[7774]rA abandoner Ja represenstariin y la poesta
[7775]para el enurayo, el artichlo: finalmente,
[7776]silos Gemros no de/on otta adernativa,
[7777]dejara de ser eeetitar, headre de cultura,
[7778]yorera of cittdhefang que defiende ru fle
[7780]“bertad eon un tell, Aho yo ler pres
[7782]Kuntar gen ondl de ests sittinciones: nor
[7783]encontramns, hoy? Fin mi epinidn
[7785]tretajar tedavia con un marten bastante
[7786]amollg, en Italla par lo mevos, come para
[7788]hacer yeprcstnincién criustica aunque,
[7790]fa putcla ya no alennen: se oceesite in pris
[7791]biicnclén periodistlen, Coundo finalmente
[7792]jnpezan a entrar lor neve en tn cosy
[7793]@oounn (coma me pacd Aint) enlonees ea
[7794]Qeesariy fa fusta ernida,
[7796]Petruceiolis Me parece cuc in diferen,
[7797]clacton de Moravia entre el momento del
[7798]artista, el periodixtn y del cludadano,
[7799]vuelve aopreeentar eb error que ha extn
[7800]tide en fa cittura dzawerd'sta en loa tle
[7801]timog veinte aios, Que rimnifien Indivis
[7803]un intelectual que opera en él interiar
[7805]Iz una prateesiGa Meolayica.
[7807]Seatzone: Sigifica darte la postbitidad
[7808]de consideragae inoeente cuandy vende lad
[7809]novelag al Cormere en nomuie de la bus
[7813]Geme ty cartel por Ja pit en nombre da
[7814]sus eveucrdos ds ia Recistencia. Signifiea
[7816]darle Ja posivilidad de juga en dod.
[7818]Mens,
[7820]eDonde -puedo eserlbir -—clew Morne
[7821]Vine, au! canal puedo oftiizar, que-ma
[7823]ra en Unité no podria eriticar por cjem-
[7824]po una prifcula ravicti-a como Natacha,
[7825]Por lo tanto, escrito en el Corricre detla
[7826]Seta, .
[7827]Sentzour: Esa fortna ce vazonr refleja
[7828]Ja persomiided del intelectual Ge izqulerdt
[7829]de da etcada del 50, Belicla has psiculoytha
[7830]de cherie gpenerncion de intelectuales: de
[7831]fanttorda para los crates ek comproniiaa
[7832]pPaliieo ha sido ex ltiawamente actividad
[7833]@2 resistencia, que ca onlze muy diferente
[7834]de una orpinica activided revolucionarin.
[7835]LNo le perece, Moravin, nue usted se eat
[7837]Gy .
[7838]. BMoraviar Creo que na acy extraio a lo
[7839]Que Ca pasando alrtdeder do mi, Antes
[7840]: - , ,
[7842]como. squemes, cg_amblcun de por al,
[7843]Saindo log ticmpos anrenilan eleriamento
[7847]29
[7849]14-0000
[7851]30
[7853]de Ta eneren tontamas eb fasclimo, Dese
[7854]Vita be bauer, da dete de eked, Loy
[7855]tenemos la civitlaaeion industvial o de ios
[7856]consumoas, Hoy, a pesar dy que sizuen
[7857]existionda las clases y las tuchas de clase,
[7858]me interesan principalmeniedos mates de
[7859]Ja civilizacion industrial
[7861]Veteotis Yoo deca abstr de nuestra
[7862]altvacion (ev universitirtos, ihe nuestra pa.
[7863]léemica, Nosotros nos damos ecentia de aus
[7864]a Universidad, en ha saeiedad occidental,
[7865]solo sirve para proveer les técnicos que
[7866]‘contribuyen ‘al fostalecimints de la ee
[7867]tructuva ceritalista, No es insirumento
[7868]de libertad. no sive sara sustituir la ree
[7871]lectual,” Por eso erideenies (ante a i
[7873]detorminada Upo de hombre de cultuen,
[7874]Clortos inteleetintes part nosotros say
[7875]eluntemente anentes, Hyon representing a
[7876]la igquierda, pero en yeniidad na haeen
[7877]otra cosa que servir at sistena,
[7880]fica na es
[7882]wt orelacion entre arte y polis
[7883]Hi MAG come urfedes creen,
[7885]De, yo era préctionmente avalities, Sin
[7886]embarge tela el mundo vie all una ca.
[7887]nuncin polithea,
[7889]Staderinh Mire sehor Mave cin, a mt no
[7890]me Intleresss edmo usted: a ALOU ree
[7891]Maciones con la suciednd Yo Me preos
[7893]Ou no trate de ralvar au alma, eame
[7894]hon estada daetende fas datclectienliog de
[7895]equierda en Jes altinios veinte nfes, Han
[7896]foncilade lo ave pa es cenctiable, Han
[7897]repetids aceada instonte “Sey un cams
[7898]nlsta, soy i marvieta yopor to tonte ne
[7899]esfOy dle aetierdo van esta seriedad’, Para
[7900]epsermiila agrenabon: “Pera cutn es ta
[7901]sorkdkud en qae vive y i actilad UD Vad
[7902]puedo desarrottar en-ela es oLarte’, Ea
[7903]Otras palabray han reservade para sf miss
[7904]moe vpn Intervenclén que na eambia
[7905]nada, Ka una manera de inte nerse, mime
[7906]Que sea una manera ui poco hfpdertta,
[7908]Motavias Yo no-deaes sahar mi wma
[7909]aqut eh Halla, nben Rust, nen Estados
[7912]Velirant: Usted dijo que la autogestian
[7913]do tas Bbricas per parte do los. obreros
[7914]¥ eh apravechomlenta adn cae Hbyerog, Aun
[7916]cosa, Como comunista, cuando escuchite
[7917]Mos casag coma esa nee rebelamos: Es
[7918]una posielan soctaldemdécrata
[7920]Moravia: Ya dije solamente que cl cs«
[7921]Tabén do la cadena de tmorlase on frclor
[7922]do allenacidén tanto en una fabrica on
[7924]autocestiin coma en win Cibrlen eapliqe
[7925]Hist. i atros tdvinlaad, be cuentidn da
[7926]fondo sigua sin rescive ‘se: eb hombre in«
[7927]« fegrado en una cadena te montaje, gedmo
[7928]hara para ser hombre? ,Cémo hard para
[7929]comun)
[7931]Poksae: Fiste es el soveto y In finns
[7932]Hdd de da revelueldn cultural: permiticle
[7933]conmtmlcarse,
[7935]Moravia: Si usted hu ern Ieido mi Ibra
[7936]sobre China, habria en. ontyado aqui que,
[7938]Ge da revolucion cultu a! consiste justa-
[7939]mente, en hacer pasar al hombre desde
[7940]ha condicion campesins a la tecnoldica
[7942]Rlesi de los consamo:
[7944]Betracciall: 1 Snteteciuat de faquierda
[7946]lide en el paseda, que hoy a dlama re~
[7947]polclonarla pero que objctivamente no
[7948]O CR,
[7952]Petruceiolh A ta act dad desarvallada
[7953]Moanie In Resastenela, que netialnente
[7954]Run parr justilear uta sere de operas
[7955]clones: vaquivoradas,
[7957]Cuando usted dice qui hoy el problema
[7958]ya no consiste en da hicha de clases sine
[7959]On to dueha contra da elviizaelén Inetiin,
[7960]trial y ta étlen de los car siiins, asme ina
[7961]Aetitud dkeeesclava, Sap adelon ey aniloga
[7962]AI de ayqueliag que cteen que es sufte
[7963]cleate eb hecho de est r insevitos en ale
[7964]Aaa erygeniancion poh ten ps cuifient
[7965]SUS puadueios, ee es tia razanamlento
[7966]fala. atria patnbre a, erin man nine
[7967]corod sl ee Nathan a deci “Yo neces
[7968]sita gsinar plata, ‘Trato le cumplly eon mt
[7969]trabajo Hbremente, perc cuando na Jo con
[7970]sigo tengo cl atenuante det estado de ne
[7971]essidads, Este es ef dls ueso que hay que
[7972]rebatiry vuestra make ta os cemostrada
[7973]pov In venta mbhana de ynestros prodice
[7974]tow Drosentaatto vuestves proditetos de
[7975](in fornia, come foulo die in hlealogin de
[7976]la clase obrera ustedes desacreditan a la
[7977]claso obvera misma, Us edes ge prtsentan
[7978]came jnosentes de cdr a andan lag corns
[7979]en el muntlo capitalista a perar de come
[7981]. beetly da responsabllid d do toda cans
[7982]COHEN,
[7984]Seulaon: Quistera tscordarle la tras
[7985]de Carmichael, ef ldor del Poder Negra,
[7986]“FL intelectual no nog {iteresa por lo que
[7987]hace, ulna por lo que hice por nosotros",
[7988]Esto ea tambt'n neste entoria, Con of
[7989]tacdimos la posiclén pilitica del artista,
[7991]- pas: mi, una-de las -prandes esporanzas—~
[7993]Bi que Lengiy que pasn per la-etapa bue---- + ———-
[7995]® Moraviat Unstedes, on otras palabrae,
[7996]Quisleran (in arte completamuanta politte
[7997]gade. Pur ini parte, yo no escribo aytlicue
[7998]Jou yoliticog’en el Corrlers, como no Jos
[7999]escribla en Unita. No tengo partido, odio
[8000]&@ los parti‘los, No me xtillaria a ninguno
[8001]de ellos. Me transformaria en un ingtrue
[8002]mento y no podria eerie atl! a nadio, ni
[8003]slaulora al partidy al cual cetuviera afle
[8004]jad,
[8006]Fuksas; Pero usted esti seguro, en st
[8007]conticién actual, de—no sor un -inatru-.
[8010]Moravia: Permitame definir al artista.
[8011]EI artista eg el hombre, ef dnico hombre
[8012]“qué ene ob Ueber de aantenerse-
[8013]¢lao a tun nife, o sea no reprimirse ¥ cone
[8014]dlcionarse en favor de sociedad alana,
[8015]Lat funeléa social det artista, en otras pre
[8016]fabras, es la de ser en algtina medida un
[8017]antisocial.
[8019]Veltroot: Y afirmando eso, gusted sigue
[8022]Moravia: Desde Juege soy marxista,
[8023]Pero no exite sdlo el marxinmo. Crea
[8024]que ésto es un excelente Instrumente de
[8025]conoclnienty, pero ito et tiniea, .
[8027]Sealcone: El marxismo no es un ins-.
[8028]trumento de conocimiento, sino de trans=
[8029]formacisn del mundo,
[8031]Moravia; Conneimlento, para un artis-
[8032]ta, qulere decly transfarmnaclin del mune
[8033]do. Yo no soy hombre de acclon: si to
[8035]taria al marxismo como instrumento de
[8036]transformaciéy, como Jo.tringn para ta
[8037]acelin,
[8039]Vellronis 12) "Che" Guevara ha dicho:
[8040]“Los Intelectuates deberian suicidarse, co-
[8041]me clase", Tso significa que ce} intelectual
[8042]no debe sar st pluma como instrumenta
[8043]porn hacer to que lo gusta yo evitarse
[8044]@1 enfrentamiento con ia realidad, Qué
[8045]plonsa usted de cana frase, que en parts
[8046]ce neeplida tambien por Mao?
[8048]Mornvin: Digo que eg he frase de un
[8049]hombre de acelin, revolucionarle de pro«
[8050]fealin, Un hombre que colon la accién
[8051]politica: por enclna de tudo jo demas,
[8052]Dlenso también que ta plum ea un instrties
[8053]mente para hacer lo que now gustan y en
[8054]consecuencla enfrentarnos a ta realidad,
[8057]Mao y Guevara?
[8059]Moravia: Opino que Mae es un exces
[8060]Jento exeriior. Permitame cltar mi ie
[8061]bro sobre China, Pagina 453 “Tia aldo
[8063]sa 4 e v4 é
[8065]ta i
[8067]i
[8071]al mismo tlempe ef Lanin, ef Trotakd y
[8072]uv} Slalin (pero también el Melakovell) dv
[8073]Chinn”, En cuanto a Guevara, lo sonorce
[8074]poco como escritor, Como hombre de ae.
[8075]cién gu figura (le afirmé en una entree
[8076]vista a Parse Sera) es heioica,
[8078]Reatzone’ Usted, Moravie, peree que
[8079]bun reportaies deade China @ deade Corea,
[8080]o xohie Padgorny, pacdiny contrite a ta
[8081]lucha que los pulses roclaibitas o de] tercer
[8082]mundo estén lHevando en eontra del impe-
[8084]Moravin: Nunca escrbi nuda aceres de
[8085]Podgorny. El articulo drste Corea (Ver
[8086]ANALISIS, No, 324) ern una descripeién
[8087]dica-dada.capnntoss rusacion de Com
[8088]rea tcl Sur. Léanto, o suélvatio a leer,
[8089]y veran, Junto con otros exerilores cus
[8090]repeos he firmade en uni pégiia del New
[8091]York Times, uy iamado contra la guerra
[8092]de Vietnam. Liamé hace poco tempo a
[8093]lg Academia de Artes y Letras americas
[8094]na, de Ja cual formo parte como miembra
[8095]honorario, con el fin do que se deeidan
[8096]a toriar posicidn en contri de la guerra,
[8097]Naturalmente flrmé munifiestes contra la
[8098]‘qquerra, Na we hace otra eva desde hace
[8100]debiera hacer mas. Devicriase impediris
[8101]a Estados Unidos hacer la guerra, Pero
[8102]yo, como eseritor, gqué puedo hacer?
[8104]Veltronls Deberin hacer don cosas,
[8105]Primero: ¢n el moments en que usted en.
[8106]eribe reporlajes o erticulns, por ejeniplo,
[8108]‘no deberia anoyar al imperistismo, Segun<
[8109]do: no deberia preocuparve sdto de lo que.
[8110]escribe, sino también de conde lo eseribo,
[8111]¥y quien lo feerd, * . ,
[8113]Aeatunae; Olra presunin a Moravia, La
[8114]relacin entre hombre 5 endena de pro-
[8115]duccién es de toras formas una relacién, |
[8116]allenada, La contradicclén que interesa
[8117]en el plano social cs la relactén entre apro-
[8118]veehador y aprovechado, gUsied de qué
[8119]Jado esta? Si celta con el seiindo, jplensa
[8120]combatir ef primero? 4Con etuAles medion?
[8121]aPlenaa que pueden eer len rroplos de mt
[8122]profeaién ds excvitor? 0 qte se pueda y
[8125]Moravia: Representar, en arte, es come
[8126]batir, porque la representacién es actus.
[8127]¢elén y juicia, Fuern de elio, queda ta ate
[8128]clén politica o armada,
[8130]Fulvaa: La “genernclén. Intermedia” a
[8131]fa cual Moravia pertenece, ha formada
[8132]una especie de monvupolia cultural y ecos
[8134]némico de toda la produccién. Estay en -
[8136]fa razén por Ja cual rewwgamos de los
[8138]hombres do cultura do aquclia, genera- 3 rd
[8140]ee | Ca
[8143]14-0000
[8145]we wee
[8147]Moravint Voona partiipa de optnein
[8148]mMenopalta entditead nd puteha menos eeas
[8149]taateo Pe proatestadoe adempre, en mia
[8150]Ubros, Protest y ustedes también, Prue.
[8151]ben a escribir una novela en contra del
[8152]monopolin,
[8154]Stadcrink Una altima promuntra .Usted
[8156]Vietnam?
[8158]Moravias Ha clerto,
[8160]Staderlal: Piru tawbtsn en eb Corre
[8161]Fo deh Sern, que es el drgane de ja apres
[8162]sid dmperliista en Haha, gNo cs una
[8163]coutradicelont
[8165].
[8167]te then oe ame
[8169]Mornviat Sica clorta que ol Corriera
[8170]delay Sra ca ol Oryeite ded aprerton
[8171]dpertallsty en ttalla, a uaa contradles
[8172]cton, De todas formas ne eseribo articulor
[8173]Idccoldgicos, y BI los escri tera, no los pus
[8174]Niicaria en cl Corricre dita Sera, Finale
[8175]mente, a pesar de que yo no sea stats
[8177]Enista, permifame citar a Stalin: “Dicen ”
[8179]que pot contradeelnios, Jue sl soa cote
[8180]teadechnoe'. Solo les aglt-pref no se
[8181]contracicen,
[8183](Tomado de ta revisti. “Analisis”, Am
[8184]gentina, marzo de 1998)
[8186]- | —TEATRO-MUSICAL-
[8187]DE LA HABANA
[8189]Los Siete Pecad
[8191]Capitales
[8193]comedia musical de
[8194]Héctor Quintero
[8197]TTR ee me satin Wen 2 Rinne ee acest tempt snaps seem nieve | stuis wssinpingmpimseneeee 4 ae ett epee. wv vecettnceoe
[8199]Bre cep meget tte peer od me wee coe
[8202]a Ve. J, FAUFYAR
[8203]n CAH/L
[8205]23 Rovember 1968
[8206]ES SSCRPTAMAT DissEATON
[8208]9354
[8210]i
[8211]i
[8212]i
[8215]'
[8216]i
[8217]i
[8218]4
[8222]Ste Lane te we ee
[8224]a
[8225]Led
[8226]CHOHG
[8227]' . ietives (pica
[8228]{dostas.caf _ OR Looe,
[8229]SECRET tea)
[8230]_ IMMEDIATE 22 Jace an CS fe)
[8232]REFS: A. GUATEMALA GITY~*-/s6, (is 4ucys) 7 i ot ;
[8233]’ B, BeXICO Crry-St59- (IH 40°73)
[8234]i G, DIRECTOR 47408 #8 (ROP SENT CCBEA) 13 Hel lLP
[8235]lL AGREE POINTS REY A PARA 2 A TERU B BUT BELIEVE TIMS BOW FROPITIO’S
[8237]! ‘FOR DIRECT GUAT CITY STATION REP pIscUSSToN WITH MEXICO CITY STATION ON GUAT |
[8238]t RE Fo TED CSV ‘
[8239]+ TNSURGENCY SITUATION AND ceesniemcepenan ICLVEOEET. FG TaaT Ressoy,
[8241]UMLESS THPORTANT KEEDS TO CONTRARY, RECCHZ:D KNOWLEDGEABLE GUAT CITY STarIos ;
[8242]‘  GASE OFFICER PROCEED MEXICO AS REQUESTED REP B, yd,
[8244]: 2. ERLIEVE AS STATED REF C THAT LIRISG-3 SHOULD BE FACTUAL AS POSSIBLE -
[8245]7H PREPARING REPGR? OW CORTACTS AND EIPIATESCES WHILE DAFRISORZD GOATEMALA, AD
[8246]i: TH GIVING CPIKTOS On HOW BEGGS RAVE FAILED THERE: To MaKe ZIM APPEAR 00
[8247]| KNOMLEDGEAELS O5 FAR/PGT COULD AROUSE SUSPICTONS LIRTHO-9 AND COLLEAGUES; =~ _
[8248]i 3. TT SES POSSISLE LIRTWG-9 MAY Hiv3 HEB RELATING DIRECTLY TO ACTIVITIES
[8249]OF BSCTOR SANCHEZ GONZALEZ PER MEXICO CITY 7744 (IN 19685) IP LIREREL-2 REPT
[8250]| TMDEED BASED UW FACT, Saye oe
[8251]fae MICROFILMED ° ee .
[8252]24 ‘
[8253]i * FEB 27 1969
[8254]A ; DOT MICRO. SER.
[8255]a ° COORIAATAS OFPICERS i=
[8256]ae secret omar
[8257]; ; ; REPRODUCTION BY OTRER THAN THZ ISSUING OFFICE IS PROHIBITED, : core ne
[8258]he ee ee . cod. a . :
[8259]k .
[8261]TH ee ne tert
[8263]tate
[8267]i
[8268]H
[8269]H
[8270]bo,
[8271]'
[8272]i
[8274]t
[8276]PyerreyT wert RDITING AND/CP IITIALS - SEEM EY
[8278]FOTR! COME se: ‘ ia
[8280]— ~~ | fa 1
[8281]SECRB? i 2: Cee arenes
[8282]° ra TS |
[8283]as a +t s ip J
[8284]SB SECRITADLAT DISSEMINATION (2 meee (jf tismey jo rut to seat CT] sue ep
[8285]——__—_a e——________| [5 xomme = (7) ene pecs rae xo. i
[8287]Co
[8289]Hy
[8290]'
[8291]i
[8293]Pe)
[8294]- (ot te) rehco}
[8295]Giosstaahon) (cot ond nee 7 eR
[8296]—SECRET CITE DIRECTOR S3VEF
[8297][PAGE THO 7 4
[8299]wex1cO CIrY GUATEMALA CITY
[8303]“ne Wemiivs,  GRaSs, i 10 Tagan Ur Gal Zo raes am, Slt
[8304]ANY CUBAW EPFORT THERE, AT SAME TIME DESIRE ENTICE Soeies. 10 EXPOSE HARD
[8305]AS MICH AS POSSIBLE WITHIN FEASIBLE KNOVLEDCZABILITY LIRIEG-3. ACCORDINGLY
[8306]BSLIEVE DETAILED DISCUSSION IN HEXICO WITH GUAT STATION C/o at THIS THE.
[8307]WOULD EE PROFITAELE AND WELL WORTH VISIT.
[8309]a
[8310]iF
[8313]Tues . : A i
[8314]‘igs Comments: * ) References attached i. t - | ~~ 7
[8315]:. 5
[8316]ws)
[8318]Boe . - Bc a es 2
[8320]wH/CoG aul Oberst (telecon) | .
[8321]: - Was Wey (exert)
[8322]. _ vigor ee 7
[8323]4 oo ee ete RTE ee ee ee .
[8324]8
[8325]a .
[8326], Calef, VED
[8328]COOSTINATNG OFFICERE
[8330]on [C-trenst aS) :
[8332]PRERODUCHHON BY OTHER THAN THE ISSUING OFF, » PROHIBITED, a | COPT NO, :
[8333]| woe od
[8334]‘her! The a ane |
[8336]’ .
[8340]ante yeer yy A
[8342]14-0000
[8344]~, ——,
[8346]. . rr :
[8347]° -_ GASSIFICAGION PROCESSING ACTION
[8348]'| DISPATCH Rea
[8350]ry
[8352]Chief, WH Division _ oe ee. . *D mDbuee apeee
[8353]50. a OMY QUALIFED cecx S>
[8354]Chief of Station, Guatemala city "=~ | Ow Wet neem 4
[8355]| \ [rom t ,
[8356]| Chief of Station, Mexico Cit : teoorue | /
[8357](_PBRUMEN/The_LIBIYG=-2. Operation |
[8358]. ACTION SEQUIRED - SLERERCES
[8360]Action Required: FYI
[8362]References : <A. HMMA~35904, 27 November 1968 ‘
[8364]! B. MEXICO CITY-8159, 22 November 1968
[8366]} . 1. Forwarded herewith as attachment #1 are three reports
[8367]: on the most recent developsents of the LIRING-3 operation, one
[8368]i dated 17 Navarhew ont tit 22tccu 22 lwvemves, prepared by
[8370]} Wallace B, ROWTON. The gist of the 22 November report relating
[8371]i the conversation which LIKING-3 had on that date with LIRING-9
[8372]{ was cabled in reference B. Some additional comments by
[8373]LIRING-9 passed on orally by ROWTON and not included in his
[8375]i report were included in reference B.
[8377]! 2. Forwarded as attachment #2 are Xerox copies for both
[8379]' addressees of two letters received by LIRING-3 from FAR contacts
[8380]. in Guatemala. The third letter was prepared as an answer by
[8382]a LIRING-3.
[8384]| | | 0, cad Coy a !
[8386]for willard c. comnts, ‘
[8388]Attachments:
[8389]: Reports (3), h/w
[8390]i — 2 Letters (3), u/s/e no
[8391]cee en "37 Identity Sheet (1), u/s/c
[8393]i Distribution:
[8394]Orig & 2 ~ C/WHD (w/atts - 1 copy each)
[8395]t 2 - COS, Guatemala City (w/atts - 1 copy eqen)
[8400]14-0000
[8402]|
[8403]Arr /
[8405]: HANA- -3546F5
[8409]DEL 9 1968
[8411]OSS. Micro. see,
[8413]f
[8415]Hi
[8417]passes to his rerewed onoraticral activits
[8420]“a past wink 283) TyeT TS
[8421]ineyere &, tivicc ative his errant 24
[8422]: infornad how fo certect hie. Tn reeron:
[8424]recej yet 2 note fro-the eaothacr of the
[8426]on 1/14/68 enevirict abn t ris herith.
[8427]npeesesd 1.0 1iatdcsuy sis new
[8429]: “peniy to ireuatats Lotter hed
[8430]"Fayel"™ or sore
[8431]‘ (b) RS-este
[8433]. v infernet.
[8434]eslines ty - ;
[8436]e 1NG/3
[8438]tended an inv ut if ;
[8439]it aig u :
[8440]Sucrez rho, he % out
[8441]difficulty. “4
[8443]— Jee ee ee ELTRIVG/2 aubsenuently reported to Rowton thet he nde wit TIPING 45 FO”
[8445]en the ceening of 45/14/68 in the artio eres of the LINITG establish-
[8446]ment end that the jatter he@ introduces? tin to + | D ee nt,
[8447]Anvited TTRT¥G/2 te meet vith him any corning shout, 7100 except None
[8448]“days and Pridave. TTI1EA/O also acked TTZ1TG/2 to deet wth Bim prig
[8450]|
[8451]i
[8453]|
[8455]vately ct his cenverionce so that he cnuld @-orief thir om tis ex-
[8457]. ’
[8458], . perienzes. TIRTSG/3 commented that TT2I73/2 was ve corgial tut
[8460]Wid not ssk him an: srecifiec questicns or snow int@rest {rn debrief-
[8462]tng hin. TTRING/3 oromised Zowton thet re woud atdemps to min
[8464]aeeess to TINITG/iO's office For the dehriefine.
[8466](23 Gover Trahtare: TIRTG/3 teld Rowtern thet ha -oul make fevanr effort:
[8467]to odtair come kied ef cover ernlovrent co thet he feould Suatify any} .
[8468]funds ‘
[8470]<1 OETA VIERA AuTARR IRN Meme ETRE er ns eH ts nm TA LUnem tbat tka mete te eon atten aren memmnNTA tate
[8472]civon te hin by Rowtor. Ye ctortes that he Wag atteuntiez to
[8474]yw aft <1 HMMA -35965 _ tS cary _ 201-7119 30!
[8477]is
[8479]4
[8481]Shree
[8484]14-0000
[8486]t
[8487]t
[8489]a
[8491]a . , 4 ‘ !
[8492]- 1 . : 5 :
[8494]” .
[8495]e
[8496]a
[8497]i
[8498],
[8500]'
[8501]i
[8506]Rowton esreed
[8507]look into the
[8509]nessibility of returnins to Mexico vi2 1 BRUMEN
[8510]since this would kill two dirds with one e e
[8512]D
[8513]1”
[8514]cr
[8515]o
[8516]3
[8518]ia
[8520]L/2 Getermine whether L/f's father vas actuslly i: 2 cendi
[8521]t
[8523]even the relstively short distecrne. Tf not it mirkt be pos
[8525]to trevel te Tew York vie Montreal ty train 2t less exrense then oy air.
[8527]. Wallace B. Rowson
[8529]enw rieareen se Lear yee
[8533]ciara eeneeee merit ee Le ett eR ee anette Ny ee tn oatmeal armani amy cemamre gS | pum Mat eR
[8535]1 : ' ~ oe
[8537]. ‘ .
[8538]T ve . . . ‘
[8540]ww -
[8542]e . 7
[8543]Bre ‘ . -
[8547]14-0000
[8549]i
[8552]- ‘
[8554]i}
[8555]i
[8556]- | FP, Daa Arr /
[8557]; . : —_ ; . .  ANNA- BYG0s7
[8558]- oe ae/nye
[8560]' 1
[8561]1. LIRING/3 received letter amknswieieing f.c02 ovarta” postuerkea
[8562]9 Govember, Guetemala,C.A. acknowledging receipt L/3's letter and
[8563]expressing relief from anxiety. Gives greetings from "los cenchitoa®
[8564]Miguel,Elsa,"La Negra“,°La Chiquitie”,Felisa,Maria Elena,"La gordita?
[8565]Envelope written by other hand is addressed to L/J at his new residence
[8566]: and bears retura address: M.Bol.,28 "3B" 8-25 Zona 8. LIRING/3 told
[8567]Rewton this letter from mother Ju4u and Miguel Zarerkn Leén Barrics,
[8568]sent apparently to test commo channel. I/3 replied to letter, 22/11/68
[8569]Aatetineg he orrcits Souu wane erip “outside country” and asking Xterra
[8570]Marta to tell “los canchites" ( her sons Miguel and Juén) to send bin.
[8571]the assignment ("encargo") soonest since he in position to help then
[8572]in some way. L/3 enclosed clippixz froa “Siempre” of letter to editor
[8573]describing his experiences in Guatemala. :
[8575]. L/3 also turned over so-#emten letter from "Espinoza” iostmarked
[8576]? Novenber ,Guatenala,C.A., sending warmest grectinzs, but containing
[8577]pbraze,"the Leén Barrios send you greetings",whica L/3 interprets to
[8578]be signal from Ju4n and Miguel that contact with Fs imminent, Exvelope
[8579]addressed to 1/3 at his new address bears return address: Oscar Moises
[8581]{ i
[8583]Raléén £.,Granja Penal Pavén,¥raijanes ,Guatemala. i 7
[8584]°3. LIRING/3 eliso reported tweet ke had private talk with LIRING/9 on
[8585]‘ late morning 21 fiovember in wrich L/9 steted he rost interested in
[8586]! "any observations L/3 might wish make concerning attitude and opinicas his
[8587]_"-~ FAR contact with respect to PBRUMEN support. He asked iL/3 to put
[8588]his thoughts in writing and subsit them to him at 1730 on 26 Noveaber.
[8589]/ At L/3 request he promised invite LIHING/10 and other interested LIRING
[8590]_ officiais to this meeting. LIRING/9 expressed opinion that LIRING/3
[8591]“should subsequently travel to PBRUMEN ‘for “more detailed" discussions
[8592]“and offered arrange cultural cover invitation. Fe adied that it would
[8593]not be necessary for L/3 make forms] application for visa. ood,
[8595]q
[8597]i
[8598]|
[8599]|
[8600]&, LIRING/3 Will submit to. Rowton draft of his report on afternoon .
[8601]25/11768 50 that Rowton may ampligy as desired. L/3 tol Rowton he plans
[8602]. take line ‘that FBRUMENs do not understand local problems and that their’
[8603]{ - aid in pauyt has been dissapated in factionalism. 1/3 asked Rowton for
[8604]' "+ , a8 many details as Rowton can gather to strengthen bis rpport (such as
[8606]ry 3 . . 7
[8607], a . ° [ i
[8610]14-0000
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[8629]local FAR attidute toward César Montes and CPG leaders! through whom
[8630]FREUMEH bas worked in past. Also in French girl who executed recently
[8631]about whom L/9 asked L/3 a nurber of questions, indicatirg FBRUMEN
[8633]interest in exact role she played via-é-via FAR. :
[8635]|
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[8669]ra oe ‘ LINAA- 459057
[8670]: 22 Novester 51965
[8672]Subject: LIZING/3 Report of Meeting with LIRING/9. :
[8674]1. LIKIEG/3 reported to Rowton at the safehouse ( Identity B ) at
[8676]1N15 on 22 November,1968, that he had met with LIZiNG/§ at the let-:
[8678]ter's private office lave the previous morcing for a very serious
[8680]discussion. L/3 explained that he had visited the LIZING cftices with
[8682]LIRING/4& to pass out invitations to the exposition scheduled to begin
[8684]on 23/11/68, and that L/9 approacked him inmediately and asked aim
[8686]to come into his office for a chat,"if he could spare the tine.” Early
[8688]in the conversation, Roxton's reconstruction of shich follows, iIRING/3
[8690]got the impression that L/9 had been delegated by LIRING/10 to talk
[8692]privately with him on the matters he broached: :
[8694]of “i'm glad, chico, that you have a few mixutes, since I wanted
[8695]to talk over a few things very seriously end in private.”
[8697]¥Y. "I'm at your disposition. What do you have in mind?®
[8699]9/."Well, what are your plans?"
[8701]3/."*hat plans do you mean? After all I have a lot: ‘of plans
[8703]for cifferent things,as you can izagine.” ut
[8704]9/."I mean your plans for the immediate future.*
[8705]3/."Well, I pllan giving this exposition ( to which you are
[8707]. invited, of course) in the hope of raising encugh goney to
[8708]take a trip to Montreal where I expect to have anotker ex=
[8709]; position already being arranged by CFIC. This will enable
[8710]LIRING/4 to come up there to see her father who is very ill,
[8711]as you probably know. Her father will gladly help us financially
[8713]: : to cover some of the cost of the trip.” i
[8714]Spee wet 9/."Yes, but I mean what about your plans for continued political
[8716]: a activity?"
[8718]: . 3/" Well, that’s different. As you ‘now I have had @ long standing
[8719]interest in Central America politically, and, despite vhe fact
[8720]that it has cost me a great deal personally, I hope to continue
[8721]‘helpidg ay. friends within my capebilities. sortultaters, there
[8722]in really nothing that + know of against me here jin Fexico,since
[8723]I have not become involved with organizations snd part ties."
[8724]9/."I see. But bas your experience in Guatemala affected your at-
[8726]_titude towards us??
[8727]3/. "Frankly it has. I have a much better idea of th strugele fron
[8728]. first-hand experience, and much more sympathy for the eifticultia
[8730]|
[8732]t
[8734]- i
[8735]. ; | ms
[8737]. A pene nt
[8740]2.
[8742]that the comrades there bad had to untergo."
[8744]9/."But could you be rore specific?”
[8746]a/."dell, it's @ loans story. I had hoped to discuss it in sone
[8747]detail with several of you together, tarticularly LIBiNG/10
[8748]and his replaceszent."
[8750]9O/."Yes, that will be arrenged. But first I would sppreieate your
[8751]going over everything with me." s rf
[8753]3/."dell first of all, i would like to have present Iden A with
[8754]his wife since I want once and for 211 to clear up any questions
[8755]about the circunstances of our mutual experience the}
[8757]9/. "Donz't be childish. we know all about Iden A, just! exectly
[8758]what kind of perscn ne is as well <s his wife. Such & corfronta-
[8760]BPar Fen nate oe tine) oe far oc waltra qonrarmed. ")
[8762]3/."But don* t forget the fact that the parents of the wife of Iden
[8763]abe x very close friends of the LIRING Chief end it's. quite natu-
[8764]ral that they'll cresent their pozirt of view snen they eee bia.“
[8766]Sf. "Bon't worry about that. It's a purely social r elationship,and,
[8767]im any case, our Chief really hasn't got very such to do sith
[8768]these things,and his opinion won't zatter."
[8770]3/. "I nope so. I'a feei better in any case to talk aboot the detoiz
[8771]in Iden's presence, so that he will agree,as he, must on his res-
[8772]ponsibility. Yeu realize, of course, that he carried wite him
[8773]auch compromising material that iv was 4 miracle thet we vere
[8774]not assassinated on the spot." :
[8776]9/."Yes, but that is unizportant now. shat is important isthe fact
[8777]that you have learned a great deal about the nentality of our
[8778]friends down there, and that this could prove very useful to us
[8779]in our future dealings." | :
[8781]3/."Yes,for instarce, they told me szong other things that César
[8782]Nontes had spent too much time with your feopie, on trips to
[8783]your country and to Mexico, and hai completely lost touch with
[8785]_-- the revolution. That's the reason he was "destituido”™.
[8786]~9/."S0, you know thati"
[8787]"3/."Yes, and many sore details of wh y they are unhappy ~ the lack
[8789]1
[8791]of adequate ficancial support, the inability ° X2RELEPSSTMEN
[8792]to ezbarrass F3FRIME In their increasing trade success."
[8794]_ 9/." Very interesting! I have a sucg:stion. Suppose you prepare a
[8796]written report (informe) and bring it in at 1730 sharp on 26
[8797]‘Koveaber. rn have soze of my colleagues pres¢ nt 80 that we
[8799]oe
[8801]- boo.
[8802]. . / : | oy,
[8804]- ' .
[8808]|
[8810]|
[8811]|
[8812]|
[8813]|
[8814]i
[8815]|
[8816]|
[8817]i
[8819]cen 811 discuss your opinions and suzzestions. I suggest
[8820]1730 because it will be quieter then and we can go to a
[8821]better place to talk privately." i {
[8823]3/."Fine, but I would like to ode able to ampliry ny report in
[8824]Fersor inthe :5x0MEN capital. Perhaps I cculd stop off there
[8825]on tre way back from Kortreal.* |
[8827]O/."But there are no passerger ships making that run. only cargo
[8828]sbips. I have a better suggestion. se could arrange an invitation
[8829]for a cultural expositicno that soukd arvear irsgeuo38. "
[8831]3/."Fine. I agree thet would be best. Do I have to ae forzal
[8835]Of M8 a Te wom'* te acscccsorge Tl Ueaic cress eaag
[8838]3/. "Thet*s a rather delicate matter. She has ‘not quite ‘gotten over
[8839]my experience,and micht object to zy re-involyuext in political
[8840]matters. I therefore would request you not to nention this aspect
[8841]to ner. She could go off to her hoke town and visit her fasily
[8842]and tiink that the «hole trip is cultural." ‘
[8843]9/-*Yes,1 agree that would be best under the cireuiistances."
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[9385]AVENTURA DE JURADG Ti Gs
[9387]SS. ©: lecé Pagée Liergo
[9388]f \ Director de SIEMPAE!
[9390]x
[9392]| Hace unos dios woiv§ a la cluded de México, después de |
[9393]hober permanee.jo encorceiado Jurante am 7 meses en!
[9394]Guatemala, sujcio co un juicio —del cuci sci cksuelto— ocu- |
[9395]sado por las autoricades de oquel pais de “aientar conira |
[9396]i ks instituciones acmeccticas”. ‘ : i
[9397]H No pretendo heszer una erénica de ics circunstancics ce!
[9398]{ mai detencién, del seoceso judicici, etc., pees estos. deiciles
[9399]et A en parte fueron dades a conocer en su operrunidad por SIZM-
[9400]| PRES pero si quineta relatarle en una forma breve algunas
[9401]de los coses que omervé duranie escs meses en el campo’
[9402]de concentracién de Pavén, mai lamado “Granjo Penal Pa-!
[9403]vén", donde estuve continado. i
[9404]Dicha “grcnja” esiG situada a més o r.er0s 23 Kms. de!
[9405]la ciudad de Guciexaia er. el Departement 19 Ge Frayanes ¥:
[9406]consiste en un hoy=co artificial receaio ce cercer electrifi:!
[9407]goler © farroten da sinilemdia pmemn acim Ine “nome de}
[9408]concentracién rozis. £- supone que en 'cs 7.G‘ses civilizedos'
[9409]os sistemas corceiaries dispenen de les medics subcientes para Proporataar & les reciu-
[9410]‘sos un minimo de comodidades o elementos que le penritan su desarrollo o rehabilite-;
[9411]cién; pero ea este sitio sélo imperan el terror Yet hamore, csi como las conciciones més
[9412]infrahumanes y e«peluznantes, ya que la instlubricad y la fata de ciencién en. todos los
[9413]ospectos es lo mie aii impera i
[9414]La pobiocion oproxinada ce “Ia Gronja” excila entre 13s y15 509 reas, de los eve!
[9415]les los “presos poiiticos” no Tegcn o 2), ya cue les detenides per delites de esia noturai
[9416]leza son generaimente asesinados después de su cetencién y esiar suje‘cs a torturcs, ‘
[9417]Por fo tinto, ia casi totaiided de les presos son “delincuentes comunes”, pero podria
[9418]decirse que en un 404, son inocentes del delito de me se les acuse: cues ea Guctemala,
[9419]Para ser enccrcelado no es necescrio tener Pruecas en conta. Una simpie ecusocién po:
[9420]Bciaca o de particuicres basia pera quedar su‘eio a un proceso en €i cual es comin sa
[9421]ir absuclio después ce uno o des aiios de encarcelamiento. : |
[9422]La adzinistracién intema del penal esié encomendada a los reciusos, pera ic So.
[9424]52 escoge G los ‘delincuentes més depravades y que tienen condenas iargas Gsesinos, i
[9425]gGadstas, etc. i
[9426]Para mantener la disciplina se ha formado un cuerpo ée represién Genomioado * 'ser>
[9427]vicio especial™ o “garrotezos”, como vulsormente se Jes ilaman. csie grupo, cuya impuni-
[9428]dad es ilimitada, mantiene a los recluso: <7: terror consiante, ya que besia la ica més
[9429]tainimé para que golpeen con sana brutal u infractor, legéndole ccawe hese Ia muer
[9431]fe.
[9433]El penal nd proporsior.a a les reciuses ningin medio de trabcjo, pero si mropicia la
[9434]fermocién de matias intemas que expiotan o quienes tienen mcyores necesidades, hacién-
[9435]doles trabajar en fdbricas elementcles de ulsuncs artesamias: cancsios, iuguetes rucim
[9436]tarios o pelotas de fulbol; producies que envicn a la calle para su venia y los cua-
[9437]Jes esos mateas cbtienen grandes ganancias que comparien con ia sueccéa Penal. |
[9439]Uno de los negocios mas productivos, y de! cual Partcipen ics cut en com-
[9440]binocién con bes reclusos in‘luyentes, es la venia de seconcles sédicas y meguanc a les
[9441]reclusos; drogas con las que una gran mayoria trata de borrar su cesesperaada y angus:
[9443]— ti, pero trayendo por consecuencia reyertas qu: degeneran muchas veces en ef azesinate.
[9445]Como mencioné antes, la “Granja Pencl ce Pavén" consiste en un ortificiat
[9446]cuyo espano habitable se reduce a un recténgulo de 170 por 70 metres,
[9447]te, el cual incluye 5 cuadros y una explanada al aire libre, irénicamente &
[9448]po deportivo”. Cada una de sas cuadras alberoa un promedio de 250 | que viven
[9449]en fa més absoluta promiscuded. Para agraver esta situacién funqona diarantente —du-
[9450]tante 12 horas— un altoparianie, auaible en todos los rincones, y que = yhliza para
[9452]~ acrecenior ef amedrentamiento y el terror. Por ese allopariante se Yama a ‘am recluides,
[9453]que son sobcitades para presentarse a la autordad del penal, pero siempre boriendo hin-
[9454]capes en la omenaza y en ia intmdecién. ho
[9455]_* Les reincidentes 0 reos peligrosos, estén conlinados en el “Triéiquio™j que es us
[9456]espacio pequenio, prolegido por alambrodcs, di cual no pueden salir ni siquera a io ex
[9457]planaga. En Jas cuadraz, sé!o una parte de les reclusos dispone de literas, pa moyorie
[9458]duerme cn cl sucio cubriéndose con trapos neces o cartones. La ci:mentaciény que el pe-
[9459]nai Proporona comaste en dos prquenos panes y café por la manema 2cia torulles y un
[9460]poss do culde,o de fiyjoies al mediodla, y tse poco do Inyoles pez . ub porte de
[9461]Yos seos se alimerte con les escames medios cue sus fomiliares ks vervea ias dt
[9462]ta 0 en pequencs fondas que algunos han insia.ado para obtener w.gieses. Ti
[9463]t afencién médica adecuada: sclo una brrecs con alqutes um sementos
[9464]sual, pera cudiquier enfermedad, se piej;<acinnon cw iin mee des a.
[9465]eretadds i Gtewde:te 7 gasa, Bi es und hecils, pa pees teen ay crea. -
[9467]Lin te Ses sae seviste gravedar! extrenwaa - 08 be sete EON
[9469]Ta ee feet
[9471]om Neer neg pre ales wage.
[9473]1 SEER Ree S24 STD err ChrrtERICIraen (caer .
[9475]ee OW RODEO  , o eee mn Te So ere
[9477]mace eNOS A arty |
[9490]WADE Sere Gabe ris toed ERP AC OI ARTS aU ade een
[9492]fers © pcs Ce dutta, Pee yee Cet ote
[9493]les esas mohes chtienen grandes gomemne:cs Gue compecic
[9495]Uno ce los negocios més proc
[9496]binocién con ics reciusos inluyentes, es fa venta de sw
[9497]reclusos; diogas con las que unc grem moyoria tava de Lora: su Ceset per
[9498]tia, pero trayende por consecuencia reyerics que deteneran mucias veces en el ascincio.
[9500]Como mercioné antes, ia “Granjc Pencil de Pavén™ couscte en un hoye.co ertiliaal
[9501]cuyo espacio habitable se recuce a un recténguls ce 176 per 72 metros, oyroximcadamen-
[9502]te, el cual incuve S cuadres y una explonade cl cive libre, irén.czmente bemadea “er
[9503]po deportivo”. Cada una de Jes cucdraz alberga un promecio de 250 persencs que viven
[9504]en fa més cbsoluta promiscusced Para ograror esia situcain Amciona dicriamente —du-
[9505]rante 12 horas— um altoparlante, audible en todos los rincones, y Gue se uluiza poo
[9507]~ acrecentor el cmedrentamiento y el terror. Por ese cltopariente se ilcina a tos reciuiccs,
[9508]que son solicitadss para presentarse a la cutoridad dei pencil, pero siempre baaeado hin-
[9509]eapié ea la comeaaca y en Ic intimidacién. :
[9511]Les reinsidentes © reos peligrosos, estGn coninedos en eb “Tridzgulo”, que es us
[9512]espacio pequera, protegido por clambrod73, dei cual no pueden solir ni siquiera a la ex
[9513]planoda. Fn Jas cuodras, sélo una parte de les redusos Cispone Ce literca; Sa mayoric
[9514]duerme en ei suelo cubriéndose con tapes viejes o cartones. ia cimeniazién que el pe-
[9515]nal proporcions consiste en cos pequefios panes y caié por ja manana, seis torullas y un
[9516]poco de caldo o de frijoles al mediodia, y otro poco de frijcies por la tarde. Una parie ce
[9517]Jos reos se alimenta con los esccsos medios que sus famileres ies Uevcn les dias de visi-
[9518]ta’o en pequeics fondas que a’gunes han inste.ede pata obierer ingrescs. Tamzcco exis-
[9519]te atencién médica adecuade sélo una barraca cca algunos implemenics rucicentarics
[9520]donde, para cuciquier enfermedad, se propormenan cuando mucho dos espinnas, o un
[9521]poco de menteciate y gasa, si es una herida, ya sca ieve o grave.
[9523]Un hecho que reviste gravedad extrema para Ios reciusos ocusados ce delitos polt-
[9524]ticoa, e3 ¢l de cémo Iegar seguros de vuelta a sus hogares el dia que reciben su hiertod
[9525]de ese inlierno. En todas las “carceies” del pais ej tolal de presos politicos no llega a
[9528]serper Shs page
[9530]100, Une gran mayoria Ge eu0y GI UAUusree 6 pee, eee oS
[9533]eurergrame TS
[9534]Fb dnat ewe beboce .
[9535](Vierie de la pégina 6) cucstracos” y
[9536]éesaparecidos en la carretera por cual-
[9537]quics grupo de jos innumerabies cucr-
[9538]pos policiscas represives que exisien
[9539]en Guatemala, previo aviso, claro-esté
[9540]Ge ia Grecciéa del Penal, que comu.
[9541]DKA con to's anticipzcin ei dia que
[9542]Uh. preso politico obtiene su libead.
[9543]En general, & “Grania Penal Pavon™
[9544]es posiblemente una de iss prisioncs
[9545]- mas terroriZxcan que existen en Lat-
[9546]: . a@oamérica y seria oporiuno que la
[9547]. oo a . > Comision ce Derechos Kumanos de la.
[9548]. 2 : * GNU organizara una revista de ins.
[9549]- cciéh, pate Scsthinascaias of une
[9550]de las tantas formas de violencia que
[9551]| imperan hov dia en tan Lello pera
[9552]: - Cesafortunado pais,
[9553]- Le agradezeo muy sinceramente Jas
[9554]: i informacioces y defensa que la revista
[9555]: SERRE! ha hecho ge mi casa.
[9557]Tar uo ee - oe Ateatamente,
[9558]; , ; "Carlos Jareda,
[9560]a
[9562]7
[9564]'
[9565]4
[9567]43
[9569]semi  e
[9571]he
[9574]14.90000
[9576]ee A elms ey et PRB
[9578]ne eecengy coe
[9580]i
[9582]sn cmuteenennene etna tata erenereeemmrntetmmtensmn © rai or 4S
[9584]SECRET
[9586]Identity A:
[9588]Identity B:
[9590]Je att ih Wg. 35905
[9592]Identity Sheet
[9594]Carlos XPERSABAL Marcue
[9596]Suites Marne
[9598]SECRET
[9602]A: Mexico
[9606]VE® CONSE TION est TH
[9608]Subj. ep £0\-11231
[9610]Rt
[9611]| -
[9613]bones
[9617]ne NO alae
[9619]a eae
[9621]deena erit bin Tete ae kt tae ne abet oe
[9623]de mete sare ee
[9625]Aen Ns I ne I tH ta
[9627]ee ann enereeeen]
[9629]|
[9630]. od
[9632]pee ——
[9635]JACHIOW REQURED - REFEREES
[9637]#:2KED Foe EvDEAING
[9638]Dk |
[9639]“AO MRDEAING RLOKRED.
[9640]‘ALY QUALIFIED O&SK
[9642]CAR UDSE INDEXING
[9644]|
[9646]Chief of Station, Mexico city, Ki :
[9648]Peng 1958
[9650]Action Required: See paragraph 3. COs. MICRO. SER.
[9652]7 Forwarded herewith is one copy each for Headquarters
[9653]and the Guatemala City Station of the report covering the .
[9654]debriefing by Wallace B. ROWTON of LIRING-3 on his imprisonment
[9655]in Guatemala. Identity A of ROWTON's report is a Giatemalan
[9656]rébel living in Mexico who, as addressees will rememher. [|
[9657]soctaontally chst Liwecds an cue Leg a lew days prior to his
[9658]departure for Guatemala with LIRING-3. This wound may have
[9659]convinced the Guatemalans that he had recently. been involved
[9660]in terrorist activities and may, in fact, have cost him his
[9661]life. Identity B of the same report is the n:phew of Identity F,
[9662]a Mexican Communist who was arrested on 19 September 1968 ;
[9663]during a student demonstration in Mexico City; he is still in
[9664]jail. : |
[9666]2. As this dispa.ch is being written, LIRING-3 has an
[9667]appointment to talk at length anout his experience in Guatemala
[9668]with the LIRING Station Chief, .IRING-10. The general idea
[9669]is for LIRING-3 to go to PBRUMEN in the hope that he can be
[9671]-used to penetrate PBRUMEN-sponsored subversion efforts: in Latin
[9673]America or become, at least for a time, a reporting source in
[9674]PBRUMEN. [
[9676]3. ROWTON and the undersigned are prepared to travel to
[9678]Guatemala to discuss the LIRING-3 case and its Guatemalan/FAR
[9679]implications whenever the Guatemala City Station, after :
[9680]reviewing the availabie information, aes ready for such :
[9681]discussion. Please advise. |
[9682]|
[9684]Attachments: for Willard c. count:
[9685]1. Report (1), h/w
[9686]2. Identity Sheet (1), u/s/c
[9688]| :
[9689]_ Distribution: (SCO © -- op ~
[9691]Orig & 2 - C/WHD (w/atts - 1 copy each)
[9692]2 - COS, Guatemala City (w/atts - 1 copy each
[9694]OCSPALCS SPUERDR AMD NUBEER
[9696]HIMIA - 35904
[9698]|
[9700]. ; ae . - 7 <3 MICROFILMED” A rracune. rf
[9701]a ( eae anna. raed
[9704]4. Upon nis return from TOY, vowton mar
[9705]contact with LTEI.t/4 as cirectly 2
[9706]r en fa) of
[9708]fevarture (15 Senterhe 2
[9710]a
[9711]) EBeeton hed left 2 rote on
[9714]Tr
[9715]tember under the door o
[9717]country end hoped <a see her the followine nornize
[9718]LIRUG/* 4id not stow
[9720]of the voli
[9722]Sultorio“.
[9723]probably seceuse ¢F
[9725]the vi
[9727]2. Rovson then televoned Identity C
[9729]est in the watercolors of LTATHC/3,
[9731]Tt waar
[9733]of inter
[9735]for the 24dress cf 2 Srta Gerillo wepiier
[9737]tie erartnent advisine rh 4 that he had to leave the
[9738]at 1CCO‘4t the *eon$-
[9739]at 1000 tne following morning or “he next,
[9741]ann wie preted
[9743]Cerillo | we
[9745]“3. Powter then fel* his only otter §curen of L/ats wheresh
[9746]not ettract undue attention (nerticrleriIy on the rart of “b ins
[9748]would te e check with TIXTC/2%s first wife, since h
[9751]taker care of TT8*G/3 and /t%: child almost ¢
[9752]“arrest. Fowton thans"are antctred the telephone read
[9753]_e Nis first -ife (fron the Gtztion file) end “aneided :
[9755]of 20" October, Tn, the meso 2
[9757]aa. haan roloaced end returned to. Moxice
[9759]ntice, hovever, Rovwtor
[9761]a, Then amutor e2
[9762]in the Casas Grandes develor-ent),
[9766]Bavton then oxnleined
[9768]"3 COPY
[9770]was rot ct sore st the rov-ent,
[9772]1 hfe atts | HMMA - 25904.
[9774]|
[9775]|
[9776]_ 2
[9777]|
[9779]ed the number af the frist wife (:
[9781]he asked. for catsee, e
[9783]L/3,0wsos Rowton o24-slrendr cet) rether thon for the first
[9784].
[9786]et would
[9787]Tt office)
[9789]led thes che had
[9791]ecr veet-end,even +"for 7,/2's
[9793]he LTA THG/A to tontact
[9795]So cellfon the tom ng
[9797]4 frdm the S*:tion
[9799]v .
[9800]elge-* ron of
[9802]4ppoc00
[9804]i
[9805]|
[9807]Stern 2: few tinuteas Aaley.
[9809]hutieaga in reescttablicnics corte
[9811]Identity D
[9813]; peserve4 > reon for thet afternoon so “het ne would se able to sive L/3 the
[9815]nast ten deva and felt much hettar far the rares] Aiat hea had hear shnle to
[9817]resens., The only raveicel effect he still felt, besides! the weamness from
[9818]i loss of weicht 2rd 4vsentery, was 2 reeurrine pain in the side,which 1/3 .
[9819]i feared resulted fron 2 fractured rib that heat heeled without gedics2 treet-
[9820]ment. =2 ¢ teen beaten severely on several ececesions
[9821]i
[9823]e
[9824]fel interrocation both bv the militery and the police cnd
[9827]aid not heve the benefit of medics] trestment afterverds.
[9831]_.%- Howton then ellered to LIRTIG/2 treat he had done "everything pessibie™
[9832]rincipally tarcuza ¢ notional GNA colonel «hose
[9833]nd of Rowton. Ee explained that wnen he had learne
[9834]‘ thet 1/3 had left Hexico City for the trip as planned, he telephcned the
[9835]colonel ene explzined that a Mexicen friend, ?IxIuc/3, wps vlennirs to visit
[9836]point. Rowton continued -
[9838]bey
[9839]'S
[9841]~ his eccuntry and sisht conceivably reed help at some
[9842]thet this cesture rroved to be literally a life-saver f L/3,since 2 few.
[9843]days liter, the colonel enlled Rowten back and resorted jthe abrest of L/3
[9844]nm the comrany of "very dancerous persons.” it colonels reqcest,Fowton
[9845]met with him several days Inter et the horder ard they both planned the .
[9846], the colozel cn his
[9847]“frontier to Guate-
[9848]to the eitilian | ;
[9850]muthorwticies, Tf? -cromantly conented thig atrer sf once remarking that i¢
[9852]best course of section to save Tf, fowtan aliscet tact
[9854]own initiative errer-ed to heve T/? tredsferrsd frra t
[9856]mala Gite so thet Se could be relesssd fenn erty custed
[9858]fe ORE A VE RRL ER ROE MMII OP 8 Om te ne Ne a Hae Fonction een
[9860]LAY erracr strance te mic thet he re flown with hfs cevpanions in 3 twin
[9863]14-0000
[9865]ry
[9866]i
[9867]a
[9868]4
[9869]if
[9871]»'
[9873]or puolisity of eny hina.
[9874]8. LIRTIG/3 wided thet when ne arrived
[9875]i
[9876]i
[9877]t
[9879]q
[9882]j
[9885]|
[9886]H
[9887]i Identity D
[9888]ecenditions.
[9890]4 At Powton's rescuer chronoloric2i account of nis 4
[9891]H experiences over , :
[9892]7 "Tdens horjer on ,
[9893]pO es
[9894]; | planne .
[9895]. ae oe wo Best
[9896]. i plan
[9897]. 2
[9898].. i "Incidentally f ten A lwhen I: cB
[9899]- i - expressed an : ° wo with Nestor Valle of ° +
[9900]PAR ( the first intervie: hed oeturret snr? ronths reviously aQdri-c.
[9901]om t
[9902]: . Iden B's last trip to “nstemeale). Tren B did. this his .own initietive |
[9903]i to ispress nis uncle with Fis nescrener initistive and ability, ond ;
[9904]s -
[9905]é Tien A felt thet brinsing Iden 2 with hit weuld enhance his. own pres-
[9906]i tise in the eres af the FAR headsucnter efficiels & F hoped? to 7eet. _
[9907]4 I arself reclired thet den S's eresenee wes not a] ozether” unfsverazle-
[9908]‘ for =*©, since if onrthise hannened T would het heve'to bear the resron-.
[9909]- . . 4 } +
[9910]\ sibility alone but eoulé share it with Tden 8. : 2
[9911]Wee i x
[9912]. . 4
[9913]. af
[9914]oN . it n
[9915]4 a
[9916]- oan . i
[9917]’ at ; o . i
[9921]14-0000
[9923]woh aot ge en ne oe
[9925]inc eustots
[9929]. with the work teins dore on his uncle's rreeg in Fexico City}. Althe /
[9930]; the Customs cftficers seked no questicns ani allowed Iden 3 to croceed -
[9931]. - : . I an certain taet ther spstted the lesfiets and reset the iretoer un- -->~-
[9932]. ao USSU s cerrvics with tin. . : _
[9936]ard when we essures him that there hadn't dlem(Helavo') he |
[9937]rersined nis corroctura. if then nailed 2 2 —pazsencer eutobus |
[9938]that was bound for Huehuetenenco with thre (Gvatenalans) :
[9939]Blready aboeré, idsout 3 kileneters ouvti esilfe)> the -
[9940]driver told us ve were acrreosckhine the -f ary ousphst of "= Cable!
[9942]and teat we vould be cherked eeain, Je, to ens @ ica, vdaraed us te
[9944]Fe eee UE Ee A oot Antes imme meE EN a nee peace
[9947]14-00000,
[9950]i
[9951]i
[9953]t
[9956]Dele we 7 as . |
[9958]. reine
[9959]~|raes 18
[9960]. nfs teat.
[9961]ar nend
[9962]ts. 7 euickls
[9963]sted,
[9964]uhen wearing, ;
[9965]a. of the
[9967]i wATIN anv finaw af avratlant haamiv m :
[9969]i
[9970]: ortune conent, when the soldier cuerdig
[9971]; 5) “eat off to cet wa jsone pater, T F
[9972]end -is octar pepbre t+rourh
[9973]E T felt sure that tap would x24 be ‘
[9974]| ji
[9975]even ocrve ds coffee, agked
[9976]“eo tther two. T replied
[9977]i wr ign =) ae Mexico
[9978]i. . e sriyers sity dat that .
[9979]H Tden A,:7 tileged
[9980]no oes thence st the
[9981]| Cc ste bus to save
[9982]' ! money in trav hen asked te to
[9983]i : - open av valice and +s m~acreded to teerch the content: jo eliw, Peo ors
[9984]i wae particulerly ettracted to 2 clor hell-vhich Iden r Byhad placed .
[9985]| there without my rnowladre. (CT lester found ‘out that ey ha ad stcien
[9986]i three bells from the, hotel at Gren Tristéhal in 7 spect end hed put one
[9987]. | on my velise). I ¢ ol4 the Commindant that I «id not <mow the bel? ans
[9988]| in nv valise but recarnized it © ene sold ‘at the ¢ st stand of *%
[9989]. i Fotel in Sen Cristébcl. 7 subeequentiy realined thot hey thourkt that
[9990]: i the hells vere sere sork of recocnitirn. sterel and weqted to ret to
[9991]lL the bottor of tne eoraten tie eerciexige Lanter. | ’
[9992]. 7 .
[9995]ge
[9999]: sden A i
[10000]: 1: non his ers
[10001]; ° t e 22) of Buencs iires,
[10002]on the outskirts of Huehuetensnzo, end sseorted inta; jenother military
[10003]bea - 2 ecucK aueeare FttLly
[10005]Sinte we worn Tten=
[10007]say,'Le2ave then inside. The #
[10008]after, a Northanerican aray o
[10012]4 ' sgtraizut toward me. He rolied <2 cver ro arhly with sis boot ers bezan
[10013]interros atins me. Ze apresred unier the i-pression i I was a PAP
[10015]lezder and eat Zirst did not heliave his when I esve him By; true fden-
[10017]i
[10018]. tity. I rereomber him very well since he sroxe with = istil et north
[10020]anerican secent end had 2 ben@ere around one of his ges (pvrerently
[10022]he hed been wovtded in a skirnish).
[10024]"We were finelty removed f on the aiperctt ond teren ireetly to the
[10025]2n@ Police Corns Headquarters in Guztercle City 2nd 2 signed to tell
[10027]4
[10029]ct rolitiesl rricerers Pineifertelly
[10031]sleek 400, which is reserved fe
[10032]ter loarned to mr emestetent that they ome re sare that 40 a teal
[10034]Suen ee arr a eC A RT Ae CIDA NL I yr cla i Mate LE Oe Hr Mma MS Foe NE IOI APN S MaPeteaes a nee ee
[10035]1
[10037]7
[10038]: Loo. an
[10040],
[10041]me ahoard the glane ard caze 3
[10043]nrisonere in Guatenale - the athere all tevine, hear. seg helere | .
[10044]tricl.
[10047]14.90000
[10049]aye ents
[10051]Lfhan several devs he
[10053]the Mexiern Consul, Serrano, recornized nz
[10056]a
[10057]at he was a friend of my fether. Ye did wnat he could
[10058]i te
[10060]to help =e vet messeres o1t to mr wife end to supply ce
[10062]4
[10063]ee, te vrite.snd.do some reinting. Alse of crest help ond epafort to ;
[10065]i
[10067]i
[10069]i
[10072]was Verio 4rrendo Amsdor, the First Gecretary,
[10073]later,wes threatened be‘sase of the inte
[10074]Arzendo confided to te on one ocersion thst he had to be very discreet
[10075]in sendincs messares to relicions Zxteriores in Mexico since the “Vorth-
[10076]americezs decipher end reed evervthines we send.” Ye the efore) n+d to,
[10077]send everytonins concernin=s me bv dirlometic oouch Cospitte the| delay
[10078]involved, ; 2.
[10079]"] mararced to cet 4a messr.ve out to the vresa in 4 very gtranze we7. I
[10081]Wee Maree heme Seta tine ce ceirantant mated och
[10083]Saini | aniaiiioed
[10091]'
[10093]Steen aN OAM AERNS | MARES IAT EE weer ee eee
[10095]1
[10096]Hl
[10097]H
[10099]i
[10101]i
[10103]1
[10105]11 ee RETO RE OR Ba aE, HACER ROA re Bey LURE IA eR LEN ke wrt mA CaN Bn oO
[10110]“that the Cuvens insasted or tendtins th
[10112]oO
[10113]teins neld unfusvly, and on ta
[10115]etcear in ccurt, where I snew th
[10116]2
[10118]i slinted the note to Nufio wits
[10120]sfions,of rocd
[10122]ub difficult to
[10123]controi". I¢ + 0 ther hend w : "en opport ist,
[10124]wittout sincere idsolorv, in reality a So rzeuise of surer icigl son-
[10125]victions."” | |
[10127]ir
[10129]"From treat zoment the Teér »>rothers too me into the
[10130]revezied thet FAR had broken comcletely wits S
[10131]: with, the rartr':
[10133]Side was ‘eins chenneled trrovch him aespite
[10135]bute the aid to his frien¢s who were rot even verty term bers sri neg-
[10136]lected evervore else. The brothers 2leo told se that| PAR Had stripped
[10138]Ofsar “ortea of all his cutherity ‘and thet he vas
[10140]They conmented thet Yontes hed spent almoct 211 h
[10142]tomola ond had not accotmished the nisstots he ws
[10144]stated that Sinencizl and taterizl ata t ;
[10146]nothing because of PAR refusal to accent Twhan terte.
[10147]e
[10149]ir exrerts te.
[10151]and channele? 712 their finineiel atd throuch the cP fuatenela. 24
[10153]"Mhe Leds brothers
[10155]tine outetie Sua- °°
[10156]. F
[10158]@ spat on. Ther also
[10159]i
[10162]14-0000
[10168]a
[10169]|
[10171])
[10172]7
[10174]Fevieo, To tharld cotrteie cerntaeh with © "cennine PAR ronbese ictivet
[10175]4 an
[10177]cra cnet To shantd to cerseerth ty ~
[10179]tere 2 cave reglictic roritiar
[10181]enoctestion + ATR
[10182]“evens of cotn es Lfeagitle 128 "07
[10184]croute, Toctetd the seatherrc n ave
[10188]Identity C To omuncegted thet
[10189]Identity E
[10191]Givaston
[10192]director,
[10194]are) 7 ¢
[10196]testify even under ‘uress> “
[10198]made to execute well 2 ; i
[10200]rezovinge us from inctin= vs while supposedly at- }
[10202]after the nequitta to ac- i
[10204]a in Yexico City on 13 October
[10206]to. f i
[10208]Rowton to keen the proposed i
[10210]st » Perticeleriy free his wife,
[10212]since he felt she vould be very unset to leern thet bre, 1/3, wes plannice
[10214]to resume rolitic2i activity om behalf of PAR. In veoly to Howton?s querz,
[10216]I/3 stated thet 25 vet he ted not ned + anvbre in:the LTB1NG |
[10218]office but rromised to do so 2s suon 25 ° pre ented itself. He |
[10220]erreed vith Rovton thet LIRI0/4 would be the lnricel.rerson to arrance 2 :
[10222]6iscreet meeting with LIRING/40. L/3 told Yowton incidentally that 1/4 ha :
[10223]protested to LIRTNG/10 some weeks previously thet Rodolfo 2 yes was speading
[10225]rumors to the effect that the IIRTNG o7fice did not trust LURING/4&. L/10 '
[10227]replied indicnantly that if there was anzone they did not ¢ {was .
[10229]Rodolfo Xeves,end that L/4 could-brine hin in and 1/10 woclf)tell him such i
[10231]to his face. « , }
[10233]oe : : ENS F i
[10235]eo so * Wallace 3. Ro t
[10240]da coerce QUALI REDEEM S CIRC Le AO ANCRINONEES satin thtenene ne | omen ar steam one
[10242]i
[10244]j
[10248]MICROFILM=5
[10249]NEC9 168
[10251]: Boe. Micro. ser.
[10252]j
[10254]i
[10256]Identity A:
[10258]Identity B:
[10260]Identity C:
[10262]Identity D:
[10264]Identity E:
[10266]Identity F:
[10268]Fe sc onvection with ¢
[10271]SECRET Attachment #2 ;
[10275]Identity Sheet
[10276]i
[10277]H
[10280]Francisco’ *LARA eu ~soco vy
[10282]Carlos XX PERSABAL Marcue
[10284]Suites Marne
[10286]_
[10289]FemirexiccE\
[10291]Sey “XX 1
[10292]f-lon de la Plastica Mexicana G4: ilexiop GZ —
[10296]Manuel MARCUE Pardinas, former i
[10297]editor of Politica magazine :
[10300]i
[10302]eh 281-725 20h Ee
[10304]S ths)
[10305]Hera - 3590H
[10307]Prey tag we
[10309]SECRET
[10311]CS COPY
[10315]cree rreien iceman ements speetmennsnyesten sear mtn
[10317]Lite wetmienttmnenes
[10319]ern ane
[10321]Ee — 2 gs gg wee Ue,
[10322]Lag ED sae MEARE LY hag gE UAE 2, OS EM cee OW ppemnrtaet aah “Mme.
[10324]|
[10326]7
[10327]it
[10328]I
[10329]a 7
[10331]oF ,
[10335]- *
[10337]4
[10342]Seas
[10344]3
[10346]14.90000
[10348]baCaat x | {
[10349]Chicf, Wu bivision |
[10350]Chief of Statica, Guatemala City
[10351]Chief of Station, “extco City
[10354]Action Required: See paragrach 3.
[10356]ans the Guatemala City Station of the report covering theo |;
[10357]debriefing by gallace B. ROSTON of LIZIHG-3 cn his inasrisonaent
[10359]in Guatesala. I4entity A of RO¥TOX'’sS revort is a Gatesalan
[10361]rebel living in Wexico who, as suiressees wil! renextber, .
[10363]sceitentally shot hincelf in the lez a few java rviane en hie .
[10364]Aerattiri Ios Geatomans wata LIKLRG-3. This wound ray have ' ae
[10365]coavinced the Gaatesalans that be had recently deen Llavoived i
[10367]ie terrorist activities and aay, in fact, have coat his kis :
[10369]life. Identity & of the same resort ta the nenhew of Identity F,
[10370]@ Mezican Comsunist who was arrested on 19 Senteaber 1953
[10372]ae @ Studeat demonstration in vexico City; be is still ia
[10373]jail.
[10375]t
[10376]: 1. Forwarded herevith is ose copy each for Neadquarters
[10377]i
[10379])
[10380]2. As this disvatch ie being uritten, LIRING-3 has an
[10381]apnointnsent to taik at lenzth about his experience in cwatoneals
[10382]with tho LIKIRG Siation Lnief, LIRAINS~19,. The general idea
[10383]is for LIRING-3 to 270 te PBEUMEN in the hove that he can be
[10384]usel to penetrate 'B2UAZI-sponscred suoversicn cfforts in Latina
[10385]anerica or becose, at least for a tine, a rescrting source in-
[10386]TBEUAAN. :
[10390]0 reer
[10392]i
[10393]3. R8O7TCY and the undersigned are preparei to travel to
[10394]Guatemala to Jiseuss the LIRING-3 case and its juatenalas/FAR
[10395]laplications whenever the Guatemala City Station, after
[10396]reviewing the availabie information, feels reacy for such
[10397]discussica. Please aavise.
[10400]1
[10402]hae : pt
[10403]Attac nts: for willerd C. CURTIS
[10404]1. sevort (1), b/e F
[10406]2. Identity Sheet (1), u/s/e
[10408]Distribution:
[10409]. Orig & 2 - C/UHD (w/atis - 1 copy each)
[10410]oo 7 2” ~ GOS, Giatemala City (w/atts - 1 covy each)
[10413]ee .
[10414]i a
[10415]i :
[10416]; .
[10417]|
[10424]77 Noveaber 1968
[10427]14-0000
[10429]i 8 co .
[10430]a od
[10431]Rigo “se am ~K-No Cexeen n) Pals 2BNOV 68 0200.
[10433]oo fee eee
[10435]CABLE SECRETARIAT OreSEMtiNa TION LASSIE TD WISSAGE Tots, COMES ~* BOUT, AND/OR aanns- SREN Bt
[10436]PERSO! UNIT NOTIFIED me :
[10437]SECRET ~-—
[10438](When Filled Inj STemest oS
[10439]REPSCTUCTION OF THIS CORT PROHIBITED
[10440]t AOVARKE COPY oO SAD Oo SLOTTED =
[10441]ark OFKR 1 VES D no
[10442]ra &
[10444]ww ar =z wemseds WO rilk
[10445]“
[10446]ROEF TO FILE NO.
[10447]orssew Pete) = tig eo Claet 10 enaxcn T) castor (] sic.
[10449]1NEO
[10451]CSECRET 2551002 NOV @& CITE HExICe ClTY 6228
[10453]1 DIRECTOR, GUATEMALA CITY INFO JiCOBRA
[10455]3°82 RYBAT PBRUMEW LIRING~3 Li Hv 68 N43465
[10457]"REFS A. MEXICO CITY 8159 (ie an
[10458]B. GUATEMALA CITY 9735 (PMOy12
[10460]"4, LIRING-3 WRITTEN REPCRT PER LIRING-9 REQUEST WAS "
[10462]REVIEWED BY STATIGN WITH ASSISTANCE LEONARD S, TORNET. REPORT of
[10464]_} LIMITED TO ACTUAL EXPERIENCES WHILE INCARCERATED GUATEMALA city :
[10468]ge
[10470]M222 aw SNFORMATION ACTUALLY RECEIVED FROM FAR MEMBERS IM SAME HATLe
[10471]"  LERING-3 BRIEFED TG DECLARE HIMSELF REABY HELP GUAT REBELS FOR
[10473]_ - IDEOLOGICAL REASONS AND AT SAME TIME IMPLY HE IN WEED MAT,
[10475]MIGROFILMED
[10476]HELP AFTER LONG IMPRISONMENT. . t i
[10477]LG . , Dec £9 1968
[10478]- 2. LIRING-9 WAS WAITING AT LIRING GATE 17329 HOURS WHE : .
[10479]LIRING-3 ARRIVED WITH REPORT. MEETING HELD IN BACK ROOM CONSULATE
[10481]Orie :
[10482];4°8? AMD LIMITED TO LIRING-3 AND LIRING-9. FOLL HIGH POINTS THIS |
[10484]iad MEETING: 7 ° _ . os ~ ~ 7 on . oe a
[10486]A. LIRIG-9 DID NOT READ REPORT BUT HAD LIRING-3 GIVE | boo}
[10487]- HIM MAIN POINTS ORALLY. APPEARED MOST INTERESTED 19 LIRING-3 a
[10489]|B Jor- 340 2930 hx: “ah SECRET A’ ae : é ae
[10491]Take ate esTaet REL DUT Ne em hee
[10493]4
[10494]| ~” STATEMENTS ON HOW GUAT REBELS FEEL TOWARDS PSRUMEN, MODDED |WHEW | a
[10495]| 9) ERING-3 STATED WHAT REBELS WEED IS ADEQUATRE FUNDS WOT ADD mt
[10498]Capt Secettamut Osssumanow CLASS HS MESTASE Tots Comes ROUTING ANCOR manads SEEN BY
[10500]SCT Note aD SECRET nections
[10502](Whee Feted inp zeae
[10504]BEPCCOUC TION GF TS COPY PROMIBIT ED
[10506]woes O ous O no
[10509]- &@Dwancs COPY Oj Suto ia SMOTTED
[10511]H
[10512]C1sSbrr YO FIL] 1
[10513]ow aT. z he 90O arrears { t ,
[10514]~ REF TO PLE WO
[10515]osscw svete out ao Cnet ro onance ipestaoy CO) si +
[10516]aT. 4 ae
[10519]PAGE 2 MEXICO CiliY 6208 SECRET
[10520]REN (MEAMING UDVISGRS).
[10522]Bs LIRING-3 EXPLAINED HE ANARCHIST, LEFTIST, IDELAIST |
[10524]AND FELT TRUE REVSLUTION GOISS JN GUATEMALA. THIS WHY HE | _
[10526]. GHIEZRESTED IN HELPENG GUAT RESZLS AKY WAY POSSIBLE. THIS ‘SEEMED
[10529]SATISFY LIRING-9.
[10530]-LIRING-9 AGAIN MENTIONED TRIP TO HIS COUNTRY FOR’ ‘ae
[10533]LIRING-3 AND WIFE AND AGREED ARRANGE FOR PASSAGE LIRIHG-4 ON
[10534]Hl ae
[10536]P2RUMEN SHIP TO CANADA SO LIRING-4 COULD SEE FATHER WHO BE YORK . _ fy
[10538]RESIDENT AND ILL. LIRING-9 ADAMAN, LIRING-4 SHOULD NOT SEEK VISA _
[10540]_TO UNITED STATES AS THIS WOLLD EXPOSE HER TO "GRILLING" ay LOCAL
[10542]*" EMBASSY, ve
[10543]D. LIRING-9 MADE VAGUE PROMISES HELP LIRING-3 IN cuR! RENT |
[10547]DIFFICULT SITUATION ALTHOUGH SO FINANCIAL HELP MENTIONED.
[10548]. E, LIRING-3 WAS REQUESTED TO RETURN TO LIRING 2 dec}
[10549]2 ~~ FOR FUTHER TALKS. LIRING-9 VAS SHOWN LETTERS REVENTLY RECEIVED
[10551]'
[10552]i
[10553]i
[10554]i
[10555]'
[10556]i
[10558]BY LIRING-3 FROM FAR CONTACTS IS GUATEMALA. LIRING-3 DEM IneDe
[10560]“ OWEVER TO LET KHIR KEEP THEM AGD LIRING-9 MADE NO ATTEMPT! COPY.
[10562]ae _' Se POUCHING LIRING-3 REPORT. ‘VILL CABLE FURTHER ‘DEVE LOPRENTS.
[10564].APPRECIATE TORMET VISIT AND ASSISTANCE.
[10565]4. FILE 201-798301.
[10567]i SECRET So, -
[10568]Fes J) SECRET
[10575]4
[10577]4
[10579]5
[10581]4
[10584]ad
[10588]i
[10590]Do ATEMELA CITY
[10591]: ame | City 37 }
[10593]ar
[10595]CB. SEC METAMAT DISSEMINAT COM “SLASS-F ED MESSAGE 7° _ Tavs Comes -
[10598]PERSON UNIT ROMBIED
[10602]When Filed in, SES
[10603]REPOCOUCTION OF Tees COPY RR OH. SED
[10605]ase O ves 0 xo
[10607]GLASSY TO FILLE KD
[10609]a-SE" TO FILE NO
[10611]ene mo Ore to
[10613]Sco
[10614]S‘E CRE T 2821222 NOV 68 CITE MEXICG CITY 6223
[10615]DIRECTOR, GUATENALA CITY INFO JNCOBRA
[10617]st 27 Hey 68 43465
[10619]- RYPAT PBRUMEN LIRING-3
[10621]REFS A. MEXICO CITY 8159 Oe “329 f Wu Jal pe
[10623]|?
[10624]LIRING=S W2ITTEN REPORT PER LIRING-9 REQUEST WAS
[10625]REVAEWED BY_SPATIGN WITH ASSISTANCE LEONARD S, TORMET. "REPORT
[10627]7 LIMITED TO ACTUAL EXPERIENCES WHILE INCARCERATED GUATEMALA ary
[10629]7277 AWD INFORMATION ACTUALLY RECEIVED FROM FAR MEMBERS 18 SAME ial.
[10630]~~ V IRING-3 BRIEFED TO DECLARE HIMSELF READY KELP GUAT ESELS FOR
[10631]IDEOLOGICAL REASGNS AND AT SAME TIME IMPLY HE IN NEED FATERIAL
[10633]HELP AFTER LONG INPRISONMENT.
[10635]|
[10637].~ 2. LIRING-9 WAS WAITING AT LIRING GATE 1728 HOURS WHES , . °
[10639]fre.
[10640]‘4°62 AWD LIMITED TO LIRING~3 AXD LIRING-9. FOLL HiGH POINTS THIS
[10642]_ LIRING-3 ARRIVED WITH REPORT. MEETING HELD IN BACK ROO CONSULATE
[10644]7 MEETING: ; - - - — a a
[10646]- Ae LIRING-9 DID NOT READ REPORT BUT HAD LIRING-3 GIVE
[10647]HIM MAIN POINTS ORALLY. APPEARED MOST INTERESTED INL iRIBG-3 jf
[10648]~ STATEMENTS ON HOw GUAT REBELS FEEL TOWARDS PBRUMEN. NODDED jee :
[10649]cel. . LIRING-3 STATED WHAT REBELS NEED IS ADEQUATRE FUNDS nod mie Ye
[10651], gf
[10654]Sones aa i. SECRET.
[10656]eoee - ,
[10658].. .
[10659]‘Came SECRETAP UT OSEWINATON CLASSIFIED MESSAGE Tota Comis ROUTING AAOYOR TUS - Si ne
[10661]PERSOW UNIT HOTS ED
[10663]SECRET Chou: LJ
[10665]an 7 :
[10666](Whan Filed bey ene fp
[10667]PEPBOOUC TG OF Tis COPY PRONG ES ee
[10668]‘ i me}
[10670]« @ONANTE COPV CO mSVED a SLCTYED ry
[10671]woo O wis GC no
[10673]C.0SSFY TO PE wo |
[10675]B-OEF TO FILE HO
[10677]besseu ove rug mo (rev ro Brawn oesieo ae
[10679]a “erion LI AID copy
[10681]“PAGE 2 SexXICG City 8228 SE CReT
[10682]MEN CKEASING UDVISGRS).
[10683]B. LIRING-3 EXPLAINED HE ANARCHIST, LEFTIST, IDELAIST
[10684]AND FELI TRUE REVOLUTION GOING ON GUATEMALA. THIS WHY HE | "
[10685]INTEREST=D IN HELPING GUAT REBELS ANY WAY POSSIBLE. THIS SEERED a
[10686]UE eaprery Crore i i va,
[10687]oc LIRING-9 AGAIN MENTIONED TRIP TO HIS COUNTRY FOR
[10688]LIRING-3 AND WIFE AND AGREED ARRANGE FOR PASSASE LIRING-4 ow
[10690]tod
[10692]PBRUMEN SHIP TO CANADA SO LIRING-4 COULD SEE FATHER wHO KEW YORK
[10693]RESIDENT AND ILL. LIRING-9 ADAMANT LIRING-4 SKGULD NOT ‘SEEK! VISA
[10695]TO UNITED STATES AS THIS WOULD EXPOSE HER TO "GRILLING™ BY Loca:
[10696]" EMBASSY, |
[10697]D. LIRING-9-HADE VAGUE PROMISES HELP LIRING-3 IN CURREST
[10699]DIFFICULT SETUATIGN ALTHOUGH WO FINANCIAL HELP FENTIGNED.
[10701]E. Lrntne-3 WAS REQUESTED TO RETURN TO LIRING 2 DEC
[10702]i” FOR FUTHER TALKS. LiRING-9 WAS SHOW" LETTERS REVENTLY RECEIVED
[10703]| - BY LIRING-3 FROM FAR CONTACTS IS GUATEMALA. LIRING-3 DEGLINEDO
[10705]t tees
[10707]: “327 W OWEVER, To LET HIM KEEP THEM AND LIRING-9 MADE WO ATTENPT copy
[10708]~ THEM, . . , t
[10710]do. 3. POUCHING LIRING-S REPORT. vILL CABLE FURTHER DEVELOPHERTS.
[10711]| APPRECIATE TORAET VISIT AND ASSISTANCE. 7 a 7 .
[10713]4. FILE 201-798381.. : i.
[10715]SESRET 0 SeeREy hey
[10717]t : . ied wo . %
[10718]team ee eee ee i . ; + -
[10719]. 7 1 . - . s - ‘
[10720]. 7 . aw +
[10722]1 teen e nnn ine |
[10727]CABLE SECRETARIAT OSSEMINATION —  Cuassnen vesticg “ff Tov, Comes ~~
[10729]PERSOW LT BOT SES . SECRET ee
[10731]stan Fated ves
[10733]DEAT BOLOR INTTUALS - SEEN BY
[10735]ed
[10736]aes cone
[10737][ —————  e
[10738]REIS Che OF Tees COP Pie B TED
[10740]+ ADWANCE COPY [ j osc0 [_] sc-s = =
[10741]- mOPKR LES LL WO
[10743]ev. oo z CASwEY FS FILE MOD.
[10744]“ R-aEF 1D OE WO -
[10745]pesage ere ren 2 _ *\eeD Lear ro wesece Ti ‘pesreov D) sic
[10746]t eo 7 rr
[10747]- | wl , (Jrocory| ala, Hwetf _ ] : |
[10748]TTS ECR ET 238i0e2 SOV @& CITE MEXICO CiTY 6228 a
[10749]., DIRECTOR, SUATENALA CITY IMFO JCOERA
[10750]“232 RygaT PERWMEN LIRIUG-3 2 Nev 68 pagags
[10751]“REFS A. MEXICO CITY 8159 Caer 2d Re Sul -
[10752]_ B. GUATEMALA cary-sf8o(PMobI2 ) Ce: L Ww} |"
[10754](ance ass -REPGRT PER LIRING-9 REQUEST waS
[10755]“REV
[10757]SKED_BY-STATICN WITH ASSISTANCE LECSARD S. TORM:T. REPORT
[10758]LIMITED 19 ACTUAL EXPERIENCES EHILE THCARCERATED GUATEM/LA CITY
[10760]*2 AND INFORMATION ACTUALLY RECEIVED FROM FAR MEMBERS 16 SAME JAIL.
[10761]LIRING-3 ERIEFED TO DECLARE HIKSELF READY KELP GUAT R2BELS FOR
[10762]| IDEOLOGICAL REASGNS AND AT SAME TIME IMPLY HE IN BREED MATERIAL
[10763]HELP AFTER LONG IMPRISOWMENT. ,
[10764]2. LIRING-9 WAS WAITING AT LIRING GATE 17356 HOURS vHER:
[10765]; LIRING-3 ARRIVED WITH REPORT. MEETISG HELD IN BACK ROOM CONSULATE.
[10766]17) aWD LIMITED TO LIRINS-3 AKD LIRING-9, FOLL HIGH PGLNTS This .
[10768]os A. LIRING-9 DID HOT READ REPORT BUT HAD LIRING-3 GIV 3
[10769]_ WIM MAIN POIATS ORALLY. APPEARED MOST INTERESTED I® LIRING-3— :
[10770]~ "STATEMENTS O8 HOW GUAT REBELS FEEL TOWARDS PBRUMEN. HODE p WHES
[10772]; 3 LIRING-3 STATED WHAT REBELS KEES 1S ADEQUATRE FUNDS BOT ADDITIONAL .
[10776]j rate _ oe 7 ' a
[10777]ERG Aeraes ny als 28X0v 68 o |
[10780]a wae, oe . a ote ‘SECRET
[10783]J
[10784]a 7
[10785]"yp tetremeiimpersia pens mon ese see
[10786].
[10789]+- > BOR FUTHER TALKS. LIRING-9 WAS SHOWS LETTERS REVENTLY RECEIVED
[10791]* Canit SECRETACUT DSScMinATiCN Cina 0 tarseuce Tora, cores
[10793]PERIONS att T OTF ED
[10794]° SECRET esr ne
[10795][When Filled to) Sern
[10797]m BLPROT UL hOm OF Tres COPY PPOHIE TED
[10798]+ aDwance Cory ff SUED [J seres
[10800]wo [ves © wo
[10802]7 CLASBY FO FILE nO
[10804]| ea vo ns me
[10806]ena aw [net ro
[10808]PAGE 2 Mexico ciTY s228 SECRET
[10809]MEW (MEANING UDVISORS).
[10811]B. LIRING-3 EXPLAINED HE ANARCHIST, LEFTIST, IDELAIST
[10812]AND FELT TRUE REVULUTION GOING O GUATEMALA. THIS WHY HE = 2 0 - t
[10813]“INTERESTED I8 KELPIEG GUAT REBELS ANY WAY POSSIBLE, THIS SZEMED as
[10814]“tl! SATISFY LIRING-9. SO f
[10815]C. LIRING-9 AGAIN MENTIOKED TRIP TO HIS COUNTRY FOR ©
[10816]LIRING-3 AND WIFE AND AGREED ARRANGE FOR PASSAGE LIRING-4 Ou _
[10817]PERUNEN SHIP TO CANADA SO LIRING-4 COULD SEE FATHER WHO SEW YORK —
[10818]RESIDENT AND ILL. LIRING-9 ADAMANT LIRING-4 SHOULD NOT SEEK VISA
[10819]TO UBITED STATES AS THIS WOULD EXPOSE HER TO. “GRILLING™ BY LOCAL
[10821]” EMBASSY,
[10823]B. LIRING-3 BADE VAGUE FRORISES HELP LIRIHG-3 IN CURRES
[10826]DIFFICULT SITUATIOB ALTHOUGH NO FINANCIAL HELP MENTIONED.
[10827]E. LIRING-3. 4AS REGUESTED TO RETURN TO LIRING 2 DEC
[10829]_ BY LIRING-3 FROM FAR CONTACTS IS GUATEMALA. LIRING-3 DECLIBEDO
[10830]* "HOWEVER TO LET HIB KEEP THEM AlD LIRING-S MADE WO ATTERPT copy -
[10832]THEM, ~ . | a re
[10833]3. POUCHING LIRING-3 REPORT. WILL * CABLE FURTHER veveL ames.
[10835]aa i - a we u rs
[10837]APPRECIATE TORNET VISIT AND ASSISTANCE. . 7
[10838]4. FILE 201-798301. ,
[10840]re ae SECRET
[10844].
[10846]. we
[10848]: , ee mys
[10851]oe
[10853]ee oe
[10855]=_ - i
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[10886]SECRET 262222 Ov 68 CITE MEXICO CITY 8205
[10887]GUATEMALA CITY, INFO DIRECTOR
[10889]ADMIN
[10890],
[10892]Orce UATE MAD A Rey me Foe ease N
[10893]7 Dae eres me ew aaa rué ~Y
[10895]1. TORMET WILL RETURE GUATEMALA PAA 321, 27 SOV.
[10897]agente eneeren mermee weiner eene Seat ptt Serban uN A+
[10899]'
[10901], |
[10903]2. APPRECIATE HIS VISIT, WHICH VERY HELPFUL. a
[10904]SECRET |
[10906]meget teens te
[10908]a Piet, lay
[10909]. SECRET
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[10914]Peon O° FET . ae SECRET —<ee
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[10924]en. "ab, $9 Caster vO pee no PREC: rei ie. mee
[10926]ROIS TO PLE BO
[10928]sseu gv. Jt ree Lf Fra eo Lest to wraace TF} sexe Onc
[10932]De tame mY ge aa ae
[10934]CHa i
[10936]SECRE T 2322862 WOV 62 CITE GUATEMALA CITY $739 - _
[10937]Vitam
[10940]IMMEDIATE MEXECO CITY IWFO IMMEDIATE DIRECTOR m ;
[10942]i
[10943]Fn “
[10944]RYBAT PERUMERN . an f f en)
[10946]REFSs &. MEXICO CITY 8155 CIN 2359 68 be L306 1} ID
[10947]B. DIRECTOR 53469 | ‘at
[10948]Je LEGNARD S. TORMET CILEN) GUATEMALA CITY CASE OFFICER To TRAVEL
[10949]MEXICG CITY FGR REF DISCUSSIONS. TORMET ATTEMPTING BOOK PASSA :
[10950]PAN AM FLT 562, 24 NOV. WILL ADVISE FIRM ETA BY CABLE, 24 Bove EQUEST
[10951]BEET AaD ACCOMODATE.
[10952]2. FILE: 281-7933d1
[10953]SECRET.
[10955]To meee
[10956]f
[10958]/ SECRET
[10960]sree eats tea
[10962]14-0000
[10964]Lot) 1 GI ED PAL PAESSAGE Tora, [OPES yon rst :
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[10970]CLASSY TO FUE MO.
[10972]BREF TO FLEE NO
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[10976]SceCRET 2322132 wv <8 Cite GUATEMALA CITY 3746
[10977]IMMECIATE MEXICO CITY INFO JHMEDIATE BIZECT On
[10978]RYBAT PBRUMEN
[10980]fo |
[10982]| REFS GUATEMALA CITY 9733 =a) ‘10612, Qlv EE MAGE LE ;
[10984]IDEN: BARRY 3. RGYWEN. Lf
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[11052]—— Pa | [80 ener a IRE PE CS FE NO. 201-7983015 xeref 340922
[11054]_ /
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[11060]IMMEDIATE 79 fate Mies 93469 _
[11062]+ Vyexrcocrty cuaTEala cry ROCTIKE: ‘ TCcRA rt | i
[11064]~ t
[11065]RYBAT/PERUMES |
[11068]-  “BIFSe AL GUSTEMALA CITY 9736 (IH 40292) *
[11069]- B. MEXICO CITY 159 (7H 4273) =*
[11071]CG. DIRECTCR 47408 98x. (NOP SEP JMCOmA) ; |
[11073]1, AGREE POINTS REF A PARA 1 A TERU E PUT EELIEVE TIME HO PROPITIOUS |
[11075]FoR DIRECT GUAT CITY STATICN REP PISCUSSICN NITE MEXICO CITY STETION ON GULE |
[11078]resmency srrorros am KeEe ASE SV OLVEMERY, POR THAT REASUA,
[11079]UNLESS IMPORTANT KEEDS TO CORTRARY, RECCMMZ\D KXOULEDGRABLE GUAT CITY STATION
[11081]CASE CPFICER PROCZZD MEXICO AS REQUESTED REP B. r
[11082]i
[11083]|
[11085]PLUTO TEE
[11087]2. HELIEVE AS STATED REP C THAT LIRING-3 Stud BE FACTUAL aS POSSTELE
[11088]iH PREPARIEG REPORT OF CORTARTS MO EXPERIENCES WATLE TWRISCRD ouaTEL, AD
[11089]IW GIVIRG CPIKION O# HOW BEERS HAVE PACED THRE. TO YAZE HIM APPRAR 700
[11090]1 RNOMCEDGEAELR O% FAR/POT COULD AROUSE SUSPICIONS LIRTHO-9 AMD COLLEAGUES, |
[11091]3. IT SREG POSSIBLE LIRING-9 MAY HAVE BEEN RELATING DIRECTLY TO ACTIVITIES
[11092]' - @p MECTOR SANCHEZ GORZAIEZ PER MEXICO CITY 7744 (1H 16626) IF LIREERL-2' REPCRT
[11093]| YIDEMD BASED ON FACT. en er
[11095]‘y - . vos
[11096]18 . CORPINDED
[11097]: 8 : .
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[11107]a, a re
[11109]14-0000
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[11130]MEXICO CIPY © GUATEMALA CI a
[11131]- be CBIEOTIVE, OF CORSE, 3S TO can we Glad SETCTTT NOUS AN) RRUTE :
[11132]oS a
[11133]ANY CUBAN EFYORT THERE. AP SAME TDS DISTRE BNTTCE SUNOS TO EXPOSE RAND a
[11134]AS MOCH AS POSSIBLE WITHIE FEASIBLE KNO/LEDGRABILITY LIRING3, ACCORDINGLY | 3
[11135]ESLIEVE DETAILED DISCUSSION IN MEXICO WITH GUAT STAYICH C/OATTHISTDS =, 3
[11136]WOULD EE PROFITABLE AED WELL WORTH VISIT. I oat 4
[11137]: “3
[11138]ERD cP MESSAGE oe .
[11139]in ~ ™ i
[11140]Ege Counts s References attached — 4
[11141]A
[11142]- 7
[11144])
[11145])
[11146])
[11151]cad
[11152]Cad
[11154]wa/coc: Paul Coeret (telecon)
[11155]vi/2s fits (erate)
[11159]e
[11160]i
[11161]Ao
[11164]METIACE FORK oo.
[11165]TOTAL COPEL ats
[11167]a @, J. KAUFMAN ~ 2
[11168]“SECRET
[11170]h
[11172]», 9354
[11174]223 ovenber 1968
[11176]u , - | i) HADEX pesmay =} ssTuIN To — MAKCA a FRE BD
[11179]; ] a i [jp wowme =) maw cs Fite no. 2017963015 xeref 3409228
[11181]SECRET 7 cm puseroe
[11182]IMMEDIATE FA [Gt nie, Me IAB, _
[11183]» VMextco crty GUATEMALA Crrr ROUTINE: ‘TPCORRA ee ' Pe
[11184]. io " Xy . . t
[11185]RYBAT/2EBRUMEB a “= |
[11186]— BBEDE Be. UUBIEMALA VILL 10 (4p Gunza: - 2g WU Ox ao v
[11187]- . By MEXICO CITY 8159 (1H 40273) #* \, .
[11188]C. DIRECTOR 47408 "#8 (NOT SER? NComA) No
[11190]AGREE POINTS REF A PARA 1 A THRU E OUT KELIEVE TIMG POs PROPITIONS
[11192]1.
[11193]; FOR DIRECT GUAT CITY STATICH REP DISCUSSION WITH MEXICO CITY STETION OF cur !
[11194]7 eae ree RG FeaTeO Coed
[11195]: THSUUGENCY SITUATICN AND asaeimmmcenstes INTCLVEMSAT. FGA TaaT Rbasds, i
[11197]URLESS IMPORTANT HEEDS TO CONTRARY, RECCOMEND KNOWLEDGEABLE GUAT CITY STATION
[11199]J
[11201]. CASE OFFICER PROCEED MEXICO AS REQUESTED REF B, 4 oa
[11202]EELIEVE AS STATED REF C THAT LIRISG-3 SHOULD EBB FACTUAL aS POSSIBLE :
[11204]2.
[11205]TH PREPARING REPORT oF comracrs (AD DOFERIECIS VATE IWPRISOWD SUATEMALA, AX
[11206]TW GTVIEG CPTITON ON HOw BSGSERD HAVE YATLED THAR, To WEE HIM APPEAR 70 e
[11207]: MUOMEDGEAILE OF FAR/POT COULD ARCUSE SUSPICIONS LIRTR9 AND COLLZAGTES. | en
[11208]3. IF SKDS POOSTBLE LIRIEG9 MAY HAVE BEEN RELATING DIRSCILY 10 ACTEVITIES
[11210]GH RECTOR SANCHEZ GONZALEZ PER MEXICO CITY 7744 (1 26686) oy Las? mp :
[11212]yy THDEED BASED Om PACT. MICROFILMED }
[11214]|
[11216]. pec 20 1968 Cosrrmosn
[11217]— s— pa en Ff
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[11242]‘ TTT ee 7
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[11244]FGTSL COMES: phy 16 .
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[11255]SECRET oneucon 3 IVES
[11256][PAGE TWO aio.
[11257]lara rw CTUTEMALA CITY . . : !
[11259]4. CBIECTIVE, OF COURSE, IS TO ERZAX UP GUAT IKSURGENCY FORCES AID ReCATE 2-2
[11260]ARY CUBAN EFFORT THITE. ar sane the pastan ertes Sesto moss BaD 7
[11261]AS MOCH AS POSSIELE WITZIN FEASIBLE KSOWLEDGZABILITY LIRING-3. ACCORDINGLY |
[11262]BELIEVE DETAILED DISCUSSION IW MEXICO WITH GUAT STATION C/o aT THTS 1De oe
[11263]WOULD EE FROPITABLE AND WELL WFdE VIST?. a :
[11264]. BED OF PESSAGE 7 7
[11267]1
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[11306]ted masa lt, ! [noon lait | rm (c Sa _c| p
[11308]SECR = f 2322062 WY 63 CITE GUATEMALA CITY $7239
[11310]IMMEDIATE “EX1CO CITY INFO INMEDIATE DIRECTOR
[11312]‘ RYBAT PERUMEN
[11313]j REFSs A. MEXICO CITY 8159
[11314]CM 2515989 ti 40612
[11315]B. DIRECTOX 53469 ? ' Qe
[11316]J. LEONARD S. TORHET CIDENS GUATEMALA UITY CASE OFFICER: To TRAVEL
[11318]MEXICO CITY FOR REF DISCUSSIONS, TORUEI ATTEMPTING BOOK PASSAGE
[11319]PAN AN FLT 562, 24 SOV. WILL ADVISE FIRM ETA BY CABLE 24 NOV. REQUEST
[11320]REET ARD ACCOMODATE. _
[11322]2. FILE: 261-798301 Sony 3 fen
[11324]SECRET
[11328]SECRET
[11330]Heike yt
[11332]4
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[11336]i
[11337]‘|
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[11340]WNIT MOTIFIED
[11342]SE c RE T 2353812 NOV 63 CITE GUATENALA CITY $736
[11344]IMMEDIATE NEX Ico CITY 1iFO IMMEDIATE DIRECTO2, ROUTINE JACOBRA
[11345]RYBAT/PER UNEN/LIRINS-3
[11348]27M 60 1:1 a? 2a
[11352]Aer és MEALLY CLT s1Ds(W gE
[11353]1. BECAUSE LiRING-3 COULD BOT LOGICALLY HAVE GAINED DETAILED |
[11355]TESIGHT INTO INSURGENCY MOVEMENT itt “GUATEMALA DURING ENCARCERAT ION,
[11357]DO wor BELIEVE IT WECESSARY FOR GUATEMALA CITY STATION OFFICER
[11359]t
[11362]: PROVIDE EXTENSIVE AND DETR ILED SRIEF ING FOR PREPAP ATION LIRING-3 oe
[11364]REPORT.
[11366]USGEST FOLLOWING GENERAL GUIDELINES, SUBJECT 10 Has: : a
[11367]_ APPROVAL, WHICH OSTENSISILY TO BE IMPRESSIONS OF LIRING-S BASED a
[11368]; OF CONVERSATIONS WITH FAR LEADERS WHILE IN JAIL. ,
[11370]i
[11372]A. EMPHASIZE FRAGMENTATION, DISORGANIZATION AND COMPETITION °
[11374]1
[11376]“OF INSURGEN; FORCES HAVE SERIOUSLY DISRUPTED INSURGENT MOVEMENT,
[11378]sea
[11380]WHICH ROW STAGNANT. ET re ene
[11382]: By LEADERSHIP 1S OBY IOUSLY IMMATURE “AND INCAPABLE OF |
[11383]ORGANIZING AN EFFECTIVE MOVEMENT. Oe So eo
[11384]C. ACCORDING ROLAKDO “CEBOLLITA” FAR FuuDds MISUSED BY
[11386]- : LEADERS im “HON-REVOLUT LON ARY “WAYS.” .
[11387]j- - De RECENT FAR TERRORISM, wHIcH “oi most PART r ILL-confe We _
[11388]AND ‘WOT PART OF OVERALL STRATEGY, HAS WEAKENED MOVEMENT THRO JGH
[11389]Do HK Ao eecoe ih ofS 22. oy 66 OWE,
[11391]ee 7.0. SECRET
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[11401]|
[11403]3
[11407]14-0000
[11409]Cant SEC PETARUT O:SSEMMATION CiASSIFIED MESSAGE Totem Comes : QRUTING ARO/OR INITHLS - $£0 BY
[11410]Fase a eo eee
[11412]RECESS T ROT FED SECRET coe ans
[11414]{Whee Filed In} wamooia
[11416]REPROOUC TON OF THiS COPY PROPER ED —_
[11418]Avene COPE L] «cues [Eb corres (NDE. o ves CO no
[11420]z CRAB MOY TO FE ee .
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[11422]S-REF TO FPHE NO.
[11423]onstee or__ rar 2 sus mo Dect ro omen oteracy Deo.
[11424]tO
[11425]{ }map cory
[11426]ILE. VR,
[11428]PAGE 2 GUATEMALA CITY $736
[11430]LOSSES FROM GOS RETALIATION. GOS ABLE TAKE ADVANTAGE OF IMPULSIVE
[11432]ACTIONS BY FAR MEMBERS WHO FAILED MAKE ADEQUATE PREPARAT 10HS:
[11433]BEF OZEHAND. ae, '
[11435]: &. ESSENTIAL THAT NEW LEADERSHIP CADRE BE FOUND TO REPLACE
[11436]PRESENT COMMAND IF REVOLUTIONARY MOVEMENT TO SUCCEED. .
[11438]2. FYI: OBJECTIVE OF ABOVE IS TO PAINT AS DISMAL A PICTURE
[11440]AS POSSIBLE FOR CUBANS, AND TO SUGGEST THAT LATTER: IMPOSE CONDITIONS
[11441]WHICH WILL BE UNACCEPTABLE 7O PRESENT INSURGENT LEADERSHIP. FEEL
[11442]THAT ANY ATTEMPT 8Y CUBANS TO REPLACE CURRENT LEADERSHIP wouLD
[11444]“ i
[11446]FURTHER FRACTICNALIZE AND DEMORAL IZE INSURGENTS. . i
[11448]i
[11449]- }
[11450]: fe yet
[11451]ze NO INDEX. FILE: 2€2=792301, wee pos _
[11452]"SECRET : Po!
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[11480]carse NET Gao: ‘ .
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[11498]SECRET 2383812 NGV 68 CITE GUATEIALA CITY 9736 so '
[11501]IMGEDIATE MEXICO CITY INFO IMMFDIATE DIRECTOR, ROUTINE JMCOBRA |
[11503]: i i
[11505]RYBAT/ PERUNEN/LIRING-3 a
[11507]— meee mee nhes Ui 68 Ws 4029 |
[11509]= Rare Menace Cate S155 Ge oe . . &
[11511]1. BECAUSE LiRING-3 COULD NOT LosicaLLy HAVE GAINED DETAILED ,
[11512]_ | INSIGHT INTO INSURGENCY MOVEMENT iN GUATEMALA DURING ENCARCERAT JOR,
[11513]“|
[11515]DO HOT BELIEVE IT NECESSARY SOR CUATEMALA CITY STATION OFFICER
[11517]PROVIDE EXTENSIVE AND DETAILED SRIEF ING FOR PREPARAT I08 LIRING-3 |
[11518]REPORT. SUGGEST FOLLOWING GENERAL GUIDELINES, SUBJECT Te Has: L
[11520]APPROVAL, WHICH OSTENSIBILY TO BE IMPRESSIONS OF LIRING-3 BASED
[11521]4
[11523]ON CONVERSATIONS WITH FAR LEADERS WHILE IN JAIL. Y
[11525]A. EMPHASIZE FRAGMENTATION, DISORGANIZATION AND COMPETITION |
[11527])
[11529]OF INSURGEN? FORCES HAVE SERIOUSLY ( DISRUPTED INSURGENT MOVEMENT. |
[11531]WHICH NOW STAGIANT. 2 0 PRE oo _ is Se
[11532]B. LEADERSHIP 1S OBVIOUSLY IMMATURE ‘AND INCAPABLE OF | |. .
[11534]ORGANIZING AN EFFECTIVE HOVEMENT.
[11536]C. ACCORDING ROLAXDO “CEBOLLITAT FAR FUNDS MISUSED BY
[11537]LEADERS IN: “NON-REVOLUT ICNARY WAYS.”
[11539]D. RECENT FAR TERRORIS', WHICH FoR MOST PART ILL~conyet ED
[11540]AND WOT PART OF OVERALL STRATEGY, HAS: WEAKENED MOVEMENT THROUGH
[11542]eos ke eanceo 1 ofs 22 dor 66 oF07%. (2 pe fan yd.
[11544]Pe SECRET ae
[11546]wrote pete on
[11548]uP
[11549]yr it
[11551]te ea ott
[11554]base SFCRETAMUT OSSEMaMNnON Curse ED MESSAGE Yoru Comers - pout axeD/OR PETALS eeen er
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[11557][>| a we
[11559]. S r Ph ne come
[11560]ot ree rare fee een
[11561]{When Filed in) puntgmnpivebendl
[11563]Lc hesamaada alld
[11565]PAGE 2 GUATEMALA CITY 9736
[11566]LOSSES FROM GCG RETALIATION. GOG ABLE TAKE ADVANTAGE OF IMPULSIVE
[11567]ACTIONS BY FAR KENDERS WHO FAILED WAKE ADEQUATE PREPARATIONS!
[11568]BEF OREHAND. Se Pf
[11569]E. ESSENTIAL THAT HEV LEADERSHIP CADRE BE FOUAD TO REPLACE
[11570]PRESENT COMMAND IF REVOLUTIONARY MOVEXENT TO SUCCEED.
[11571]2. Fils OBJECTIVE OF ABOVE IS TO PAINT AS DISHAL A PICTURE |
[11572]AS POSSIBLE FOR CUBANS, AND TO SUGGEST THAT LATTER IMPOSE conDrribws
[11573]JJHICH VILL BE UNACCEPTABLE 70 PRESENT INSURGENT . LEADERSHIP, FEEL
[11574]THAT ANY ATTENPT BY CUBAES To REPLACE ‘CURRENT. LEADERSHIP WOULD -
[11575]FURTHER FRACTIOWALIZE AND DENORALIZE: INSURGENTS. :
[11577]3e HO INDEX. FILES 201-798301.
[11582]14-0000
[11584]a
[11586]|
[11588]ree wOFED - a } SECRET amc rec crane, i : Le
[11590]- - : - oT H
[11591]Caer SECRETARY OSSEMmImATION ~ Crsser ito UMessere Tota. Comes ROLSTING AND/OR ENSTIACS - SEEN EO
[11592]Sere prem n BSste cummrenursece _tora.cones JJ SSS Se
[11593]crower t Ter 7
[11594]“
[11597]TO DO WITH THESE THIWGS” CCLANDESTISE ACTIVITIES 18 GuaTENALAD
[11599]{ When F dled in} amen
[11600]FLPROOUC TION OF TonS COPY PE OW BITED
[11602]zt ba
[11605]———— PRECEDENCE
[11607]™ =. weer 10 ne WO
[11608]ossem ~__ Ay Ye ° me 0o Caer. ro peance 1) otsteov Ose
[11610](o7
[11611]SE CR E T 2500322 NOV 68 CITE SEXICO CITY 8159 : ;
[11613]THMEDIATE GUATEMALA CITY, DIRECTOR IMFO JMCOERA |
[11615]t
[11616]'
[11618]22 toy 68 1H 840273
[11619]t | fe
[11621]RYBAT PBRUMEA LIRING-3
[11623]REF: MEXICO CITY 75¢e2 & zssa]
[11624]te DURING LONG DISCUSSION LIRIMG-9 HAD AT LIRI#3 WITH |
[11625]LIRISG-3 ON ZL NOV LIRIBG-9 ASKED LIRING-3 PREPARE DETAILED |
[11626]WAITTEN REFCAT DUE i738 HOURS 26 NOV ON HIS FXPERIENCES GUATEMALA
[11627]AMD HIS COBTACTS WITH FAR PERSONALITIES WHILE INCARCERATED»
[11628]WHEN LIRIKG-3 MENTIONED LACK ADEQUATE PBRUMEN SUPPOR? LIRi, KG-9
[11629]EXCITEDLY AGREED STATIEG HIS CAPITAL | DID NOT UNDERSTSND Fas AND
[11630]HAD DOSE BABY THINGS HESS. HE ADDER LIRING-3 SHOULD port out
[11631]Gz PACER HOW PBAUHEN HAD FAILED IN GUATEMALA AND SIVE HIS
[11632]OPIKION OF YHAT NEEDED. LIRING-9 ALSO VERY INIERESTED 7 WHAT
[11634]|
[11635]LIRiNG-3 KNOWS OF SQUABSLE BETWEEN GUAT LEFTISTS. aiONG mast
[11637]- OTHER QuTstloss WIRIM- ° VANTED TO KNOW WHETHER JEANETIE Fine HaD
[11639]FAR MISSION BEFORE KER Beata |
[11640]2. LIRING-9 STATED CHIEF LIRIMG “DOES NOT HAVE VERY MUCH
[11642]AW “HIS GPINION DOES WOT MATTER.” SAID WOULD ARRANGE FOR
[11644].
[11648]SECRET
[11651]1400000
[11653]C28E SCCOETAP AT OSSEMANATION ELAS FED ML ESSALE Tater ots BOLTING BNOVCA INITIALS - SEEN OF
[11654]PERO en NOT SED ~
[11655]° * SECRET maim
[11656]-. ” (Wee Filed inp
[11660]i REPRLOUA Tom OF Ten « Tes COPY PR BED
[11662]PAGE 2 HEXICO CLIIY BIS9 SECRET Do
[11664]MEETING AT i738 ON 25 WO WITH "SOME MY COLLEAGUES” SO cat
[11665]DISCUSS LIRING-3 REPORT ANMW SUGGESTIONS AT LENGTH 7 1h BETTER |
[11666]PLACE FR PRIVATE TALKO” WHEN LIRIEG-3 EXPRESSED RSPE aa - ntoK4
[11668]REPLIFY HIS STONMOT TN SENSI te peau UPPLIAL, LIRING-9
[11669]t.
[11671]SUGGESTED HE HIGHT BE INVITED FOR CULTURAL EXPOSITION TO MAKE |
[11672]‘TRIP APPEAR IBNOCUOUS AND OFFERZD TG SAKE ALL NECESSARY ;BRANGE-
[11673]MESTS, , : |
[11675]3. REQUEST GUAT CITY STATION OFFICER FAMILIAR WITH Fans
[11676]FGT OP PROCEEDS MEXICO CLIY MOREL SG 23 HOV TO BISCUSS ABOVE ASD!
[11677]PROVIDE GUIDANCE FOR PREPARATION LIRZNS-3 REPOST TO LIRING. 15
[11678]ADDITION TD PERSOWAL EXPERIENCE Lik tic-3 COULD ATTRIBUTE Ir8F0
[11679]WHECH WOFIRM BIGHT WANT REACH PERUMENERS TO sCv LEAD JOSE ! IGNACTG
[11681]ROLANDCO(LOPEZ) RUIZ WITK WHOM HAD CONTACT IB JAIL. PLS ABUSE
[11683]BROSG CFFICER SKOULD PHO IDEN.
[11684]4. FILE 281-7598331.
[11685]SECRET
[11687]ETA BY INHEDIATE. Wika MEET AT - arfeort BUT IF ASYTHIEG ook a0
[11693]Csare SEC PETAR AT DxsSEMnATON joan CLASSE ED MESSAGE
[11694]Peasomunt wOTrED “[ SECRET rau
[11696]S00 - De {When Filed at nwveree
[11698]~ REPCOCUC TION OF TS COR? PROWIBITED
[11699]fe niche z [  eesswy ro pie wo
[11701]ov. ar.
[11703]AD “us opi Nron DOES SOT HATTER.” SAID WOULD ARRASGE FOR
[11705]'
[11706]h
[11707]'
[11708]: 1
[11709]Tora, Comes ~ ROUTING AND/OR raTIALS - SEEN BY
[11711]wpe O ves C] wo
[11713]PRECEDENCE
[11715]REEF TO FILE WO
[11717]ong mo Cletr ro
[11719]B52 LE; 7/2) ne
[11720]SECRET 232032Z NOV 68 CITE MEXICO CITY 3159
[11722]TANEDIATE GUATEMALA CITY DIRECTOR INFO JKCOBRA
[11723]RYBAT PBRUAEW LIRING-3 - |
[11724]REF: MEXICO CITY 79¢8 @ 2533) Uta §8 40273)
[11726]DURING LOSG DISCUSSIGN LIRINS-9 HAD AT LIRIMS WITH
[11727]LIRING-3 OW 2i OV LIRING-9 ASKED LIRIGG-3 PREPARE DETAILED
[11729]WAITIEN REFCRT DUE 1730 HOURS 26 kGV OF HIS EXPERIENCES GUATEMALA,
[11730]AO HIS CONTACTS WITH FAR PERSONALITIES WHILE INCARCERATED. | /
[11731]UHES LIRIAG-35 BESTICGNED LACK ADEQUATE PBRUMEW SUPPCE? LIRi wa-9
[11732]EXCLTEOLY AGREED STATING HIS CAPTTAL DID WOT UNDERSTAND) FAR | AND
[11733]KAD DOSE MARY THI acs ES. HE ADDER LIRISG-3 SHGJLD POLNT :OUT
[11734]O& PAPER HOW PERUMEN HAD FAILED Ik GUATEMALA AMD SIVE HIS |
[11735]OPINZCH OF WHAT SEEDED. LIRING-9 ALSO VERY INTERESTED i8 wHAT
[11736]LIRIHG-3 KNOWS OF SQUADBLE BETWEEN GUAT. LEFTISTS. axt0nG asd |
[11737]OTHER QUESTIONS LIRING- 3 VANTED TO KNOW WHETHER JEANETTE F1 i. Hab
[11738]FAR MISSIOH BEFORE HER FEATH.
[11740]2. LIRI WG-9 STATED CHIEF LIRIWG “DOES NOT HAVE VERY MUCH
[11742]10 bo WITH THESE THINGS” (CLANDESTINE ACTIVITIES 18 GUATEMALA)
[11744]} SECRET
[11747]CaS & SECRETARIAT DiesEMNANON _. — CLS ieo MeEssace Tora, Comes BOUTNG AND/OR .l - SEEN BY
[11749]FIO Gey BST EO SECRET oan
[11755]< sovnce cory Oo ssuap oO s.oTTso
[11757]cilfssier te mis Ko.
[11759]ar. =
[11761]1
[11762]BREF TO PLE WG. iy
[11763]ous BO Car. To Cran besreay (] 10.
[11765]OSSe Ov ___._____. PEN
[11767]. at RID cory/”
[11769]PAGE 2 MEXICO CiTY 8159 SECRET
[11770]~ MEETING AT 3738 ON 25 bOv WITK "SOHZ BY COLLEAGUES” SO CAR
[11771]DiSOUSS LIRING-3 REPORT AND SUGGESTIONS AT LENGTH 7 I8 BETTER za |
[11772]PLACE FCR PRIVATE TALK.” WHES LERING-3 EXPRESSED HOPE aE MIGH HT
[11773]FAPLIFY BLS REPONE 2N YonoUM Le PpxHnce UnrilAL, Linise-»
[11774]SUGGESTED HE MIGHT BE INVITED 75R CULTURAL EXPOSITION TO MAKE
[11775]TRIP APPEAR ; ZyNOCUCUS ASD OFFERED 10 MAKE ALL WECESSARY eon
[11776]a BENTS. |
[11777]; 3. REQUEST GUAT CITY STATIC OFFICER FAMILIAR VITH FAR/
[11778]PGT OP \PROCEDD MEXICO CITY MOREZEG 23 ECV TO DISCUSS ABOVE And) . '
[11779]" PROVIDE GUIDAKCE FOS FREPARATICS LIRING-3 REPORT 70 LIRI NG. I
[11780]ADDITION 72 PERSONAL EXPERIENCE LIRIHe=3 COULD ATTRIBUTE’ 1870
[11782]WHICH WOFIRM MIGHT WANT REACH PERUMENRERS TO NOW DEAD JOSE IGNACIO
[11783]__ ROLANDOCLOPEZ? RUIZ WITH WHOM HAD CONTACT IW JAIL. PLS aDvise
[11784]a a ETA BY IMMEDEATE. WiLL MEET aT arSporT BUT IF ANYTHING cors
[11785]“WRONG CFFICER SHOULD PHONE IDER.
[11786]4. FILE 231-798391.
[11787]SECRET
[11789]~ aT. meee ce ee a see See
[11792],
[11793]de
[11795]SECRET
[11797] ipbeete se
[11802]CaBué SECRETARIAT DISSEMINATION RSS ES WSESSAGE Tova COMES ~ OUTING ANS OR TLRS + sto~ Ete od J
[11803]PERSON/UNIT NOT FES GROW) ai Bi
[11804]SECRET alte PL
[11805][waa Filled my mmm fas
[11807]MCL este Kat -oe
[11809]C6 d0
[11810]ADVANCE COPY EET awe0 Oo OTT EO
[11813]orsseu we Pen et
[11815]3; $34 i
[11817]PEFWOCOUCT' ON OF TeHtS COPY PROMIBITED
[11819]aoz OC ves 0 wo
[11821]. L164 .
[11822]cusstiey To me NO ; Mel oe aos
[11825]a-EF TO PLE NO..
[11827]Fu RO MET TO Bt4ANcm DOs7 eCr
[11829]SECRET 2382322 WOV 63 CITE Waa ——
[11831]IMMEDIATE GUATEMALA CLIY,#IRECTOR INFO JMCOBRA an welt
[11833]RYBAT FERUMEN LIRING-3 of? poo
[11834]mo 22 Bee $i 51540273
[11836]REFS MEXIC’ CETY T9ee & 25321)
[11838]1. BURING LONG DiSCUSSIGN LIRING-9 HAD AT LIRING WITH *-| 7
[11839]LIRIAC-3 ON 21 SOV LIRING-9 ASKED LIRISG-3 PREPARE DETAILED
[11840]WRITTEN REPORT BUE i732 HGUPS 26 NOV CM HIS EXPERIENCES GUATEMALA |
[11841]AND HIS CONTACTS WITH FAR PERSONALITIES WHILE INCARCERATED. |
[11843]|. WHEN LIRING-3 MENTIONED LACK ADEQUATE PBRUMEN SUPPORT LIRi¥G-S
[11844]EXCLIEDLY AGREED STATING HIS CAPITAL ID NOT UNDERSTEID Fer AbD
[11846]| MAD DOSE MANY THINGS #SCES@. WE ADDER LIRING-3 SHOSLD POLI auT
[11848]4
[11850]GH PAPER HOW PBRUMES HAS FAILED IM GUATEMALA AND SIVE HIS i
[11851]to OPINIOW OF WHAT NEEDED. LIRING-9 ALSO VERY INTERESTED iM wHaT!
[11852]7 LIRIKG-3 KNOWS-OF SQUASSLE BETWEEN GUAT LEFTISTS. asOuG MAST
[11854]OTHER QUESTIONS LIRING-9 VANTED TO KOON WHETHER JEANETIc me HaD
[11856]D
[11857]FAR MISSIOd BEFOPE HER ZEATH.
[11858]te) Qy LIRING<9 STATED CHIEF LIRING “DOES NOT HAVE VERY AUCH
[11859]oy TO DO WITH THESE THINGS" (CLANDESTINE ACTIVITIES 18 |
[11861]oc neemeres
[11863]i AND “HIS ope wtow DOES NOT MATTER." SAID WOULD ARRANGE FOR
[11864]MICROFILMED
[11866]: sty Go "eS seer.
[11868]sing = 3
[11869]1 $I01-349938 an | panel | ;
[11874]CAE_£ SECPETAR AT OSSEWMNATON Ci ASS 1B MEESASE TOTAL COCES POUTING 4nD/08 grees - SEEN BY
[11876]PEOSIN UNIT HOTFES H Zeours . . T te.
[11877]f SECRET 2S
[11878]i i¥foes Filled inj woneue . ae!
[11880]7 PEPROOQUET On OF THiS COPY PRO BI ED
[11882]AQNanCE COPY [] sco Dy wcxes } = =
[11883]ween ots wES LI NO
[11885]wv a
[11887]oar
[11888]| REF TO Fae nO
[11889]a pre Ld 3 46 @0 Dest to Branco] i DESTROWT se
[11890]ion EST) ij j
[11891][Jato cory; I i .
[11892]ute t !
[11894]PzGE 2 WEXICG CLIY 8153 SECRET iy
[11895]REETING AT i733 O¥ Z5 Bis WITH "SOMZ MY COLLEAGUES” SO CAN |
[11896]DISCUSS LIRIKG-5 REPORT AND SUGSESTIONS AT LENGTH “ IN BETTER
[11897]PLACE FCR PRIVATE TAL¥.* SHEN LIRING-3 EXPRESSED HOPE We mraHT
[11898]AMOLIFY HIS REPGIT IM PERSON T8 PBRUMEN CAPITAL, LIRING-9
[11900]1
[11902]S'SGGESTEO HE MIGHT BE IWTIED FO® CULTURAL EXPOSITION 19 MAME
[11904]RESTS.
[11906]TRIP APPEAR IWHOCJOUS ALD OFFERED TO MAXE ALL NECESSARY’ “
[11907]3. REQUZST GUAT CITY STATICN OFFICER FAMILIAR WITH FAR/
[11909]PST OP PROCTCD MEXICO CITY MOREING 235 ¥CY TO DISCUSS ABOVE ds>
[11910]PEQVIDE GUIDARTE FOE FREPARATION LIRING-3 REPORT T9 LIRi NG. Irs
[11911]ADDITION TO PERSONS. EXPERIENCE LIRINC-3 COULD ATR SBUTE rao
[11912]WHICH WOFIRM MIGHT WAST REACH PERUMENERS TO NOW DEAD JOSE IGKACIO
[11913]ROLAWDCCLOPSZ> RUTZ VITH WHOM MAD CONTACT IM JAZL. PLS pDvise
[11915]“ETA BY IMMEDIATE. WILL MEET AT argport BUT IF ASYTAING GcES;
[11917]WRONG CFFICER SHULD PHONE IDEM, : . few : .
[11918]4. FILE 23:-798381. re i
[11920]SECRET OO . woe
[11923]OERSON mT BOT. EO . S ECRET - en
[11925]ANGE CO*V EET swe [wore
[11926]“ow | nor, OF ves G wo
[11928]Case Stceetstat Osseaemariow "1839 © MISHOE Tora Comes ROUTING ANOS eon - AEN ev
[11929]ere) po 1 Wres Fused tn} wena a Ae
[11931]actions
[11933]' OPINION OF WHAT MEEDED. LIQISG-9 ALSO VERY INTERESTED IN WHAT |
[11935]. AD “RIS OP2BIGH DOES HOT | SATTER.* SAID -WOLLD ARRANGE FOR iH se
[11937]_ |
[11942]PLPRLOK TIO OF TeaS COPY PROMBITED
[11944]pe BUR n | sme nt PRECE DENCE
[11945]onsce oe. pasteov Efe,
[11947]RYBAT PERUKZS LIRZING-3_
[11948]REF: #EXICG CITY 7928 62553)
[11949]te DURISG LOSG DISCUSSIGH LIATHG-9 Wed AT LIPT eR YTTY
[11951]22 Hey 58 id 10273
[11952]|
[11954]LIRTMC~-3 OF 2i BG LIRIWG-9 ASKED LIRIMG-3 PREPARE DETAIi co
[11956]WRITTEN REPORT DUE 1738 HOvaS 26 OV ON HIS EXPERIEKCES GUAT TEHALA
[11957]BMD HIS COKTACTS WITK FAR PERSONALITIES WHILE INCARCERATED.
[11958]WHER LIRIEG-3 FENTIONED LACK ADEQUATE PBRUMEN SUPPORT LIAi SG-9
[11959]EXCITEDLY AGREED STATI&S HIS CAPITAL DID NOT UMERSTA FAR am i
[11960]HAD DSN= MANY THINGS HES, SE ALDEB LIRING-3 SHOJLD POI AT out;
[11961]ON PAPER HOW PERUMEN HAD FAILED IH GUATEMALA AND SIVE HIS ©
[11963]LIRIEG-3 KNOWS OF SQUABBLE BETWEEW GUAT LEFTISTS, aang FASt :
[11964]OTHER GUTSTIO“S LIRI es VANTED TO KWOW WHETHER JEANETTE FIRK tho
[11966]be
[11968]“FAR MISSION BEFCEE HER ZEATH.
[11970]I
[11971]2. LIRTUG-9 STAISO CHIEF LIRING “DOES NOT HAVE VERY MUCH
[11973]TO DO WITH THESE THINGS” (CLAWESTIBE ACTIVITIES IN GUATEMALA)
[11975]Defebal , tH
[11977]ot pmey ee e on
[11979]Bip etre
[11981]Cant SECPETARIAT DsSEwmeTiON om, CLASSE MESSAGE "Tota Somes SCasTING AND/OR ANAL - SON OF
[11982]PERO UN! ROTELD ~ Ts
[11984]SECRET 2, 1
[11985](hen Filled Inj reer) :2 i 7!
[11990]-
[11992]. EE naeg te enamel REPTOOUC TON OF Tes COST Pa: TED cm _ oe
[11993]— Abvantct COPY {_] ssueo LD worn hl a
[11994]| a Ee Boe eS (7)
[11996]uae . z CLASEEPY TO FE MO A :
[11997]or. ct Te, : : .
[11998]CL SE +
[12000]Dissce eve * os wo Dect to nance Ts + pesteor ) s0
[12001]” “De TION ret
[12002]- [Jato coy
[12005]PAGE 2 NeXiCO CITY 8159 SECRET i
[12006]~ MEETING AT i738 ON 25 MOV WITH "SOME MY COLLEAGUES” SO CAN
[12007]DISCUSS LIXIBG<-3 REPCAT AID SUGGESTIONS AT LENGTH * IN BETTER
[12008]PLACE FCHR PRIVATE TALK.” WHEN LIRING-3 EXPRESSED HOPE HE WIGHT
[12009]OHOLTFY YIS REPORT IN PERSOW TW PBRUMEN CAPTTAL . LIB TNG=9 i
[12010]SUGGESTED HE MIGHT BE INVITED FOR CULTURAL EXPOSITION TO MAKE
[12011]TaIp APPEAR TwNOCEOUS AND OFFERED TO MAKE ALL bECeSSARY ARRARGE-
[12012]MEATS. : ‘
[12013]3. REQUEST GUAT CITY STATION OFFICER FAMILIAR WITH FAR/
[12014]PGT OP PROCEED MEXICO CITY MORNING 23 BCU TO DISCUSS ABOVE AND
[12015]PROVIDE GUIDANCE FOR PREPARATION LIRING-3 REPCRT TS LIRI NG. 8
[12016]. PoDITION 2 PERSONAL EXPERIENCE LIRI WC-3 COULD ATTRIBUTE INFO
[12017]WHICH WOFIRM MIGHT WANT REACH ” PBRUMENERS Ta NCW Dzad JOSE Tewacro _
[12018]ROLAMDC<LOPEZ) RUIZ WITH WHOM HAD CONTACT IN JAIL PLS, ADVISE
[12020]“"SY ETA BY IMMEDIATE. WILL MEET AT AISPORT BUT IF ANYTHING. "GOES
[12022]a SECRET om moe _ -
[12023]; Coo: _ “SECRET - ft a
[12024]|
[12025]8 i .
[12026]° -
[12028]_ WROMG CFFICER SKOULD PHORE IDEW. j.
[12029]4. FILE 281-798391. an |
[12032]14-0009
[12034]eon
[12036]. EON Ti 180000 CT SLOTTED
[12039]Taare SECPITAG ST DisJEWINATION ““LASSIFIED MESSAGS, —, TOTAL COMES ss souTiG wera vers sev cia
[12040]PERSOW UreT 4 GROUP)
[12041]SECRET « cxco re me
[12043](When Feled inj
[12044]REPROOUC THON OF Tors COPY PROM ET ES
[12046]wanes el
[12048]C Spo ;
[12050]noea, T ves G no
[12052]CMSB VO FE Oe
[12054]epaiyg he, glaghesse _ofeieate
[12056]SECRET 238@331Z NOV 63 CiTz MexICO CiTy (fp Be
[12057]IMMESTATE GUATEMALA CITY ,DIRECTOR INFO JMCOZRA
[12059]22 Nov 68 wao27e
[12061]- #eF TO LE wo lS
[12063]cus mo’ Caer. to
[12065]DIRECT R
[12066]RYBAT PBRUMEN LIRIUG-3
[12067]REF MEXICO CITY 3159 159 | 2 Yor 23|
[12069]1. IDEN 1S FRANCIS SHERRi, PHONE NO. 20-76-66.
[12073]f
[12075]2. FILE 201-798301.
[12078]|
[12079]SECRET _ - |
[12082]14-0000
[12084]5
[12085]t,
[12087]Cane SEceeTar eos} acRSTION oO" se SerED MEssice __ Tota, Comes / § wutins AND/OR obras seen ev
[12089]Se fe SECRET matin isi
[12090]D . {When Filed in) Suan
[12092]PLPRCOUC TION OF ToS COPY Pl TES
[12094], , _ Aenean Cory fH ISSUED O SLOTTED
[12095]we OM? is
[12097]wom CG ves 0 wo
[12099]casey FO Rue ~——__-PRECED= a
[12101]a-REF TO MLE NO.,
[12103]sue wo Creer to
[12105]2 Famers vate BB a a Cn
[12107]357 Sel, C,
[12108]SECRE ? 2800312 NOV 68 CITE NEXTC Ciiy Aleo —
[12109]IMMEDIATE GUATEMALA CITY ,DIRECTOR INFO JmCOaRA :
[12111]22 Nov 68 wa0270 ‘
[12113]prancn So terior ee otsttor ae
[12115]DIRECT OR , :
[12116]: RYBAT PBRUMEN LIRING-3
[12117]REF MEXICO CITY 8159 \> YOR 23|
[12119]to ivew I> FRANCIS SHeRKY, PHONE MO. 28-76-66.
[12120]2. FILE 2d1-796381.
[12121]SECRET
[12123]. .
[12124]pow st we eet A nee ee mae eae oe soe oe . erence feet oonres shes! a
[12125].
[12127]1
[12128].
[12129]t
[12130]g ™~
[12132]Sass Ea «
[12133]of .
[12136]14-0000
[12138]A
[12140]reabrAAS LATO
[12142]ree aoe nt Ny haar Cm LRU mR be Raabe ORR sed Meg FHC Ek eM TPA HAE
[12144]5 Yuriy 377 ~ SECRET eo
[12145]7
[12146]|
[12149]4 i
[12151]Caace Sec arias, 4 JE NINATIOPy ~C LASS IED MESSAGE Tota, Comes FOUTNG ABO/08 INITIALS - SEEN BY
[12152]an MASS IED MoSSAGE___ToTs Comes A — —"~
[12154]SECRET aricinnn i) AaaaeES
[12155]AAD)
[12157]{When F cled inj
[12158]ADW ANCE COPY Ft 1$3UE0 C) SLOTTED
[12160]~ ar Ofe
[12164]moo O ves G wo
[12166]CABESIV TO FE One reeene
[12168]———T PRECEDERCE:
[12170]Fuk BD Casr to wenn) cestroy D1) sic.
[12171]' 35k Cel, EE, 2.
[12172]SECRET 2300512 NW 6 Clic “exICO Ciiy 2160 :
[12174]REF TO FLE NO
[12176]fet hie
[12177]IMMEDIATE GUATEMALA CITY ,DIRECTOR INFO JNCC3RA 9
[12178]RYBAT PBRUMEN LIKING-3
[12179]See MEYTEN CITY gis9 \ aw YoR 23| Weer od.
[12180]wane 7 1 wpe
[12181]le IDEN IS FRANCIS SHERRY, PHONE NO. 29-76-66. , a ——
[12182]eee oe oan —_ ne
[12183]2. FILE 281-798383. i
[12184]ECRET '
[12185]|
[12186]i
[12187]i
[12188]MIGROFILMED
[12189]- pec 1 31968
[12190]DOC. MICRO. SER.
[12191]3 0lyy
[12193]Bader 840934 Jos
[12195]Ie1-7
[12197]“
[12199]Taek SECRETARUT Oss eemna Oe Crease pT shoo Tota Comes
[12200]PERION/ Uta ROT AD aay? REY yee
[12201]- oar ERE ‘
[12203]¢ g rl » oO eccasee 01
[12204]. REPEL” ON OF THIS we OF THiS COP PROWBITED PROHIBITED
[12205]GOVANCE COPY SSD O Se
[12207]wr } ) « 3535 S z CLASEPY 82 FILE NO.
[12209]AE? 10 CAE WO.
[12211]pessem wiles. me y rug mo Cast. te enanew pester (ss.
[12212]~,
[12214]GeaT 4 Pa |
[12215]SE CRE 7 23938012 NOY 63 CITE CUATEMALA CITY 9736 ia LeHf? |
[12216]iMMEDIATE SEXICO CITY INFO IMMEDIATE DIRECTOR, ROUTINE JACOBRA | —_
[12218]RYBAT/PBRISEN/L IR iS 2-3 nau. on esaa
[12219]REF: MEXICO CITY 8153(W }¢ a
[12221]1. BECAUSE LiRING-3 COULD NOT LOGICALLY. HAVE GAINED DETAILED
[12222]INSIGHT INTO INSURCENZY MOVENENT IN GUATEMALA DURING ENCARCERAT ICN,
[12223]DO NOT BELIEVE IT NECESSARY £02 CYATEMALA CITY STATION OFFICER
[12225]PROVIDE EXTENSIVE AND DETAILED SRIEFING FOR PREPARATION LIRING-3__
[12226]"REPORT. SUSGEST FOLLOWING GENERAL GUIDELINES, SUBJECT To Has i
[12227]‘APPROVAL, VHICH OSTENSISILY 19 BE IMPRESSIONS OF LIRING-3 BASED :
[12228]:ON COWVERSATIONS WITH FAR LEADERS WHILE IN JAIL. . = mo
[12229]he EMPHASIZE FREGHENTATIOGN, DISORGANIZATION AND COMPETITIO8
[12230]“OF INSURGEN? FORCES HAVE SERIOUSLY DISRUPTED INSURGENT MOVEMERT,.
[12232]“WHICH NOw STAGNANT. se webs eee ee
[12234]|
[12235]B. LEADERS: IP 18 OBYIOUSLY IMMATURE AND INCAPABLE OF
[12237]; ORGAN AZ ING AN EFFECTIVE MOVEMENT.
[12239]— ACCORD ING ROLANDO ~CEBCLLITAT FAR FUNDS MISUSED EY |
[12240]“LEADERS 1% THON-REYOLUT IONARY MAYS. oo
[12241]| D. RECENT FAR. TERRORISM, WHICH FOR most PART 1 we-corigesy
[12243]i AND NOT PART OF. ‘OVERALL, STEATEGY, HAS WEAKENED MOVEMENT THROU
[12245]; oo Kika eens ill o/s 23 lov 68 O4WE, dng, ~ 9
[12246]ce _ SECRET TT, 00 Ae EF
[12247]: : - : § Gare : . etn P4301
[12248]; 1a i : “t
[12249]. i
[12251]att gene
[12254]Cam € Ste 2eTaAY OrssaMinanon CUsssr tp MISSASE Tora Come. - Sms en Ce Sex GY
[12256]Gaunt mom eD
[12257]SECRET nxn
[12258](Whoo Filed kel ne ce
[12261][area on oF Tak cr reowinteo 2} + 2]
[12262]| ee C
[12264]CAABSPT TO FILE Ore ee |
[12265]7 . . ,
[12267]wOEr TC FUE MO.
[12269]\, cs
[12271]rug eo Oeet ro
[12273]PAGE 2 GUATEMALA CITY "9736 7
[12274]LOSSES FECM GOG RETALIATION. GOG ABLE TAKE ADVANTAGE OF INPULSIVE i
[12276]ACTIONS BY FAR MEMBERS YHO FAILED MAKE ADEQUATE: PREPARAT IOUS
[12277]BEF OREHAND. . _— Po ae
[12278]E. ESSENTIAL THAT NEW LEADERSHIP CADRE ‘BE FOUND, To REPLACE
[12280]soy
[12282].
[12284]‘PRESENT COMMAND IF REVO!UTIONARY MOVEMENT To SUCCEED..
[12286]2. FYis OBJECTIVE OF ABOVE IS TO PAINT AS. DISMAL. A PICTURE |
[12287]AS POSSIELE FOR CUBANS, AND TO SUGGEST THAT LATTER, _ IMPOSE CONDITIONS
[12288]WHICH WILL BE UNACCEPTABLE TO PRESENT INSURGENT LEADERSHIP, FEEL
[12289]THAT ANY ATTEMPT BY CUBANS TO REPLACE "CURRENT: LEADERSH IP wouLD | ;
[12291]FURTHER. FRACTIONALIZE AND DEMNORALIZE INSURGENTS?
[12293]3. NG itDEA. FILE: 261-738581.'
[12295]“SECRET
[12298]J a
[12300]- cal :
[12301]Cag€ SECRETAR AT DSSEW NATION “pene MESSAGE Tote, Sent TOUTING AND/OR = ~ SEN BY
[12302]PERSON ONT ROT HED : SECRET _
[12303]exam om vous merensne
[12304]E omnesasealional
[12308]j PERSO TOM OF Wo. CORY Pee BITES
[12309]ale anti COPY cae SsSuUED CT MOTTED
[12310]eS BL 2
[12312]osseu a a hd 18 &D Tear 70 peawce [I DestAoY Ose.
[12314]“enon Gu WL Seay []mincorv mee
[12316]Fuk we oy
[12317]SECRET 23308222 NOV 63 CITE
[12319]moe il ws Lao
[12321]“2 PRECEDENTS
[12323]a-PEPF TO FLE NO.
[12325]IMMEDIATE GUATEMALA CIIY,2IFECTOR INFO UNCOBRA Lt
[12327]RYBAT PBRUMES LIRING-3
[12328]eg
[12330]REF: MEXICO City rea (7% 25 $2]
[12332]=: booth TN em me mee
[12334]3. TIMIMS LIN Sisllsoiee ciniwany new Al LIK Ws WITH
[12336]Uivée 40273
[12337]-
[12338]LIRI&G-3 O8 Zi MV LIRING-9 ASKED LIRISG-3 PREPARE OETAILED
[12339]WRITTEN REPORT BYE 173@ KOURS 25 NOV ON HIS EXPERIENCES GUATEMALA
[12340]‘ AND HIS CONTACIS WITH FAR PERSOWALITIES WHILE IENCARCERATED.
[12341]WHEN LIRIKG-3 MENTIONED LACK ADEGUATE PBRUMON SUPPOYT LIRING-9 |
[12343]EXCITEDLY AGREED STaTisa His APTTAL Old NOT UNDERSTGM FAR AND ’
[12345]MAD DONE MANY THISGS Wo>iert. HE aDDES LIRISG-3 SHOJLD POLWT OUT
[12347]ON PAPER 4OW PERUMEN HAD FAILED IN GUATEMALA AND SIVE HIS |
[12349]OPINION OF VNAT SEEDED. LIRING-9 ALSO VERY INTERESTED 78 WAT
[12350]LIRLBG-3 KNOWS OF SQUABBLE GETWEEM GUAT LEFTISTS. at0nG nant
[12354]'
[12355]OTHER QUESTIONS LIRING- 3 VANTED TO KWOW SHETMER JEANETTE FIRK HAD
[12357]” FAR MISSION BEFORE HER ZEATH.
[12358].s @, LIRING=-9 STATED CHIEF LIRTWS “ZOZS KOT HAVE VERY ity
[12360]esse
[12362]YS" $0 DO WITH THESE THIWGS” (CLANDESTINE ACTIVITIES 14 GUATEMALA) m
[12365]i
[12366]|
[12367]|
[12370]8
[12372]a]
[12373]n
[12375]7
[12377]toad
[12378]Ga
[12381]o
[12382]a
[12383]“
[12385]=“
[12386]BJ
[12389]a
[12390]pa
[12391]e
[12392]'
[12393]n
[12395]be
[12396]a
[12399]e
[12400]al
[12401]oe
[12402]5
[12405]rd
[12406]m
[12407]Ba)
[12408]8
[12409]aqiencer
[12411]a es
[12412]wet Malekinet ty firm CBvure
[12414]0 SECRET
[12416]Pah
[12419]14-0000
[12422]i
[12423]i
[12424]i
[12426]CABLE SEC PETAD AT DISSEMINATION 1 Cusssr tn vessice Tota, Cees ROUTING ANCOR wears - $f ts BY
[12429](¥he7 Fulled inj win CU?
[12430]REPSOCICT ON CH Tee CORY Were: 2 ES bd
[12432]BQwantk COPY { j SLED oO SLOTTED
[12434]woe GG ves Gi no
[12436]CASSOV TO FLE wo
[12438]. 7 !
[12439]OO: a | ‘ i
[12440]BOL TO Fak BO :
[12444]ossew oy. ry 2 e.o@p Cest to etance oesvese Tele
[12445]Beton er , 7
[12446]i ]pi> cory . |
[12448]fee ve
[12450]PAGE 2 MEXICO CITY 8159S ECRET ]
[12452]- MEETING AT 1730 08 26 MsJ WITH "SOME MY COLLEAGUES” Sa C4H
[12453]DISCUSS LIRING-3 REPORT AM SUGGESTIONS AT LEMGTH “ IE Zz TTER
[12454]PLACE FOR PRIVATE TALK." WHEN LIRING@3 EXPRESSED HOPE HE HIGHT
[12455]AMPLIFY HIS REPORT IW PERSON TH PHRUMEM CO>:TAL. 1TRT RAD
[12456]SUSGESTED HE MIGHT BE LWVITED FOR CULTIREL EXPOSITION To WAKE
[12457]TRIP APPEAR TNNOCIOUS AND OFFERZD TO SAKE ALL NECESSARY ARRANGE
[12458]MENTS.
[12460]3. REQUEST GUAT CITY STATION OFFICER FAMILIAR WITH FA2/
[12461]PGT 6° PROCEED MEXICO CITY MORKING 23 ESK To DISCUSS agave AM?
[12462]PROVISE GUIDANCE FOR PREPARATION LIRINS-3 REPORT TO LIRZ!G. Lu
[12463]ADDITION TD PERSONAL EXPERIENCE LIRINC-3 COV.D ATIRIDUTZ 2EFO |:
[12464]WHICH WOFIRM MIGHT WANT REACH PBRUMENERS To wov CEAD José! 1owacta
[12465]ROLANDCSLOPEZ) RUIZ WITH WHOM HAD CONTACT 19 SAIL. PLS ADVISE
[12467]& 1
[12468]ETA BY IMMEDIATE, WiLL MEST AT AISPORT BUT LF ANYTHING GS
[12470]‘ -
[12472]WRONG CFFICER SHOULD PHAOBE IDIOM,
[12473]4. FILE 281-79833!.
[12474]SECRET :
[12477]1400000
[12479]Tiyeeacnneyemelncnee er man teams
[12481]FY
[12483]H
[12485]Chief, WH Division j >
[12486]__ Chief of Station, Guatemala City i!G/+ | " gy mcoung eeci2es !
[12488]7 ORES CURUPED EK 1
[12489]ene t L ‘
[12490]2
[12493]Chief of Station, Mexico City I
[12495]Action Required: FYI
[12497]|
[12499]Reference : MEXICO CITY-7945, 4 November 1968 |
[12500]i
[12502]| i
[12504]1, Forwarded under separate cover for each addressee is
[12506]a Xerox copy or the letter recently received by T.Terwre—? fron
[12507]mi *
[12509]Guatenst= wontitnoi fa sacieacuce.
[12511]2. The Station hopes that contact between LIRING-3 and
[12512]representatives of the Guatemalan rebels will be initiated
[12513]in the near future. Station plans are tu iiscreetly surveil
[12514]meetings between LIRING~-3 and his Guatemalan contact afte.
[12515]the first such meeting. | '
[12517]|
[12519]Ac.
[12521]he mated f MeN
[12522]ae, . for fillard C. CURTIS
[12524]MICROF ULMER
[12526]ROY 29 196
[12527]§ OOC. MICRO. SER. |
[12530]Letter (1), u/s/e
[12532]Distribution:
[12533]Orig & 2 - C/WHD (w/att - 1 copy) :
[12534]2 - COS, Guatemala City (w/att - 1 copy?
[12536]cS copy
[12538]anew
[12540]As
[12542]14-0000
[12544]* we -~,
[12545]> . .
[12546]: 2 -
[12547]io 5 tuire ce 196.
[12548]lint-cala 22° 6e°t re ce 19ch MICROFILMED
[12549]. REE BG
[12550]sefor s - ROU 29 1968
[12551]: Carlos Jurate bet Mar DOS MIERO. SES.
[12552]; Koxico &. 2. -
[12553]i -
[12554]i: ‘ . . _.
[12555]‘ soresiable yu €istinguics ezizgo Cagios CuenzZo gusto eS pana ali selucarle
[12556]. |
[12557], €csancole cicha y feliciésad. . . t
[12558]: - No sacé cvato me elegro que ya Sayan recosraco esa an,vstiede Libertei
[12559]| vee
[12560]espero ex Dios que se restadlesca pronto ce «sa cram anzgustia le caczzron
[12561]. ni balk y tanbicn gue esto .9 vuelve a suscéer ys que 650 es auy cure
[12562]: a
[12563]Ge copcriar . .
[12564]GB- Es Cuauto tengo cus cecirie y percore les ratkas ce.
[12565]- : , : .
[12566]4 ar ‘tocratia que he conet:4o pero teccvie me excucntro un tanto nervioso
[12567]: a A ee
[12568]- male tene on Porsetcs vy Veewy ce Uctanudd SZiuco €: su anigo’ que Verlo -
[12569]| éesea :. a . : °
[12570]|
[12571]‘ ’ . : at: utile
[12572]4 -
[12573]; =i cireccion es la Siguiente: -
[12574]fo ee 2 AV. 275372972 22 ;
[12575]- eetat Died la ah—
[12576]Be ne GbE5Cuare Ce. he i :
[12578]. en el sotre le voy a goucr otra si es que ce contesia
[12579]Agalo a esta por fever. esta que le azote aca acentro!
[12581]- . i So “berconte t uth» ci“ 30 . ;
[12583]TOYO a a Spy yp yt
[12585]tH ae
[12588]A DALIA AZUL
[12590]CNRIQUI, PUENTE C.
[12592]mf rewegyrap mye
[12594]SO7LO
[12596]* : ARTICULOS PARA CADALLEROS
[12597]7 «Sm AVENICA T 10a. CALLE -
[12598]TEL. 44-72 i, ho,
[12599]GUATEMALA, ©. A : My -
[12600]: Tk " Seftor: f
[12601]. ; to at Carlos Jurcco cel } in
[12603]. toy a ee oe r- an
[12604]. . . Havre. # q 4 ; H
[12606]- ? ~* . i
[12608]4. oe oe - COL. Gubrcz iLcxico Dz. .-
[12610]Tape Why eth, ale A A A REIN Be tas bacly OR ON RE ne peabReie ween = eens ee
[12612]ced Mave mut
[12614]Limens i ares
[12616]me ween
[12618]SA he
[12622](
[12624]FA iT i? (74+ 3
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[12627]- i2
[12629]_
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[12642]4
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[12647]mite:.
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[12653]TT me mamemereanenecrtcncenmrctes vecrucae pamracenansanainnietepuaitnit®y Gh | Mra Cem NORE HERR t-te Wate erreeay ee eA. TFT LEMANS LN
[12655],
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[12659]a YY
[12660],
[12661]'
[12662]. . ‘ ’
[12664]. ‘
[12665]5 ' .
[12666]Cot, 74 : .
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[12683]. | ‘
[12684]+ . . ~
[12685]+ . . . ‘
[12686]. 4
[12688]v , i . a
[12689], , od .
[12690]. i
[12692]7 . ‘
[12694], é Y . * :
[12695]ny ' a
[12697]- MAD OREM NEF FR nT A TORT RGAE BEET GDR ER IN
[12702]A aa Ane ALLO AO Se AOSD £18 ARNE CANE IRS ET SO EE RETREAT SVT ORIN SOON SEPT ees RETRINUTEENGE brennan? eum Ament us And
[12704]x
[12705]BRECEHE ET att
[12706]Chlef, 9B Civisics
[12707]Chief of Statica, Guatemala City
[12708]Chief of Stution, sexico City
[12709]Lettsr Received by LIRING-3 from quatenala
[12711]Reference > MEXIOO CITY-7245,. 4 Soveaber 1968
[12713]1. Forvarted under senarate cover for cach addressee is
[12714]B& Xerox cosy of the letter receatiy rec2ived by LIRING-3; freon
[12716]GURL mare menesumru au susceene.
[12718]t
[12721]2. The Station hones that contact between LIRING-3 and
[12722]Pepreseatatives of the Guatcsalan rebels will be initiated
[12723]in the near foture. Staticn plans are to discreetly surveil
[12724]geetinzss veteeen LIRING-3 and Kis Cuatenalan contact after
[12726]the first such sceting.
[12728]for Sillard C. CueTris
[12732]Letter (1), u/s/e
[12735]Orig. & 2 - C/¥abD (w/att - 1. cosy
[12736]2 - COS, Guatemala City 7 tesate - 1 copy)
[12740]eee: ceetenarinetie ne tide coarse eo
[12742]Leith trace”
[12744]r
[12748]4
[12754]Spee ee OE
[12758]RAMEE ak BR RRO AE REA Eh allege be ele TM Sls wh EL Acree en ae
[12760]Beams
[12762]t
[12764](
[12766]1 i}
[12768]7 \ |
[12769]. . .
[12771]._ Comes RL NG AND/OR INITIALS - SEEW'BT
[12773]RECRET nenrcwrmee
[12774]V4 Whea Filled tr) <euee
[12776]Cage Secatyamut Disstumetion, * Cus eg
[12777]PEROW Cm ROTIIED
[12781]QASHTY YO FUE NOW
[12782]fy em, ar ; |
[12783]'
[12784]- j PREF TO FRE WO. ‘
[12785], Dasee oe LE vce s wee mo Ciaer ro wasn oestaow CJ ec.
[12787]2 SE CRET 372311Z HOV 63 CITE GUATEMALA CITY 9675 ~ z(!
[12788]= MEXICO CITY [UFO DIRECTOR J pp fe
[12790]- Us pe i 4
[12791]RYZAT PBRUZEN LIRING P) u 394 [ ri
[12792]RTF A. MEYTON CITY 7545 Cay 27533 GNvel INSDIGR-\ ”
[12794]B. DIRECTOR 48471 mn ie
[12796]I. ESLAIR TEAM CAUTIOUS ItvE ESTIRATION REVEALS 8
[12797]A. JUAN CARRERA, WIFE DARIA GARCIA DE CARRERA, AND ced
[12798]LIV ELEVEETH AVENUE ADDRESS. HOWEVER, BROTHERS RIGOZERTO AND RAFAEL
[12799]ARGUETA ARE OWNERS AND LIVED THERE PREVIOUSLY. HOUSE NOW uP. FOR SALE.
[12800]LUIS ARGUETA, FATHER OF SRCTHKERS, LIVES Ili CHI SUIMULA x j
[12801]Be SECOND AVENUE ADDRESS OCCUPIED BY CANDELARIO ALVARAD 9 aup
[12802]FAMILY. SO FURTHER DETAILS BUT NAME INDICATES POSSISLE FaMthy TIE
[12804]WITH ARSUETA ALVARADO SROTHERS.
[12808]C. “LA DALIA AZUL", C¥KED BY ENRIQUE PLENTE Gon DOES las ‘AS
[12809]INDICATED REFERENCE « er
[12811]feat cert ancrnnienne tt tenn ate Na RN NEN AU EN andl Dal RRN SN MATE Deh Where a
[12812]. . aan A
[12814]2. STATION FILES SHOW: - fo
[12815]- Aa SO-TRACES CARRERA “AND FAMILY, PUENTE ; LUIS ARGUETA, OR © >
[12817]Wey
[12819]. : ALVARADOs 0 doo ch cee
[12820]° . | t
[12821]; [ B. PREESA LIBRE, 28 AUSUST 1968, REPORTED THAT RAFAEL , CUETA
[12822]4
[12823]| ALVARADO ARRESTED DURING HAY DAY PARADE 1967 AND RELEASED 27 AUGUST 1968
[12824]| Cf (
[12825]I _ SECRET
[12826]woe ee ws evn nee _ .
[12827]“tee Po
[12830]a
[12831]Capit SECPETSP AT DrSSEMrNA TO Cussr€p Messace Tovar COMES Pp TING ANEIOR METAS” SEEN BY
[12832]PERSO eT NOT. CAtuPt a4
[12833]SECRET wate Ls
[12834]—_—~ . (Whon Filles hp Sere a +
[12835]ee REP ROGUCTION OF 5-95 COPF POCHIBITED 2. &
[12836] somercorr [Janae [Jaen oo Gv fee Be}
[12837]a ” z | assswe to one wo : ;
[12838]° | ROEF YO PLE &O .
[12839]Dssew ore f.ems Laer to Beantn ste ec *
[12840]So a a
[12842]Lat + .
[12843]PASE 2 GUATEMALA CIFY 3672 ST CR ET :
[12844]DE LACS EVIDENCE. |
[12845]- Ce. Sh 15 SiPT est LIAISS: REPIRTED I iuvESTISATINE 2ISOBERTO
[12846]ARSUETA AL VERENG vunews seve te nnemeeTS cADTECID TUNING nan ow
[12847]GSERRGLLA MELTCHG SITE IX GUATENZLA CITY. PIS RESIDENCE CIuEN AS
[12848]nav. 25-22, ZO 12, WilRe HE LIVED “iTk MOTKER alld T¥G SROTHERS x
[12849]WES SONS @ORKED IN IKTERIOR. PRENSA LIBRE OF 25 HAY 1967 AND 28
[12850]AJEVST 1868 REPCRIES , RESPECTIVELY, THAT THIS INDIVIDUAL DETAINED
[12851]7 IMAY 1967 AND REALZEASED FRO ORISCE ALGUST 1962 FOR LACK EV IDEN °
[12853]DS. HGCA+S373, 23 SEP i957, REPORTED THAT LIAISIN svest Seat ne
[12855]SEQUEL FAANCISC? ARSVETA ALVAZA‘DO SHO GT YAS LEAANID “HAD contacts
[12856]‘é WITKE SUBVERSIVE ELEMENTS BES ALSPOYSIGE FOR SARBCTASE AMD TERROR IS
[12857]R
[12859]“
[12861]View HE SHONID SIGHS OF FreAR INDICeTING HE BELIEVED HinseiF TO BE
[12863]hp t
[12865]a
[12868]v
[12870]a
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[12875]oe
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[12877]4
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[12881]a
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[12885]8
[12889]s+ MESUEL FRANCISCO-AZSUCTA ALVARADO. eer
[12891]er FeO RENT
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[12934].
[12936]oe _ SECRET Te
[12937]rere aria rn ned mets ae amen : —_
[12940]14-0000
[12942]SECRET
[12944]FeANCIS MARY
[12945]wis 1
[12946]EXT. 6148
[12948]TH
[12950]Ios ape
[12952]5 @JECT Tl EX CHECKED
[12953]Givin samrs
[12955]AKA, ALIASES OTHER IGEWTIFVING Data (Occopetses, CP senbership. 1.3.
[12956]affiliations, etc.)
[12958]i
[12961]PLACE CF BIaTH CsTizeasaer RESIDERCE {
[12962]Guat Guatemala Citys Cuaterala
[12963]RESULTS CF RID/JINCEX CHECK
[12965]cere teat em ee be LSE A A eee oe
[12969]© Use gummed label; type or print all 1. Return this forn wital the card repro-
[12970]entries. ductions, also return per ot documents,
[12971]Upon receipt of index card reproductions | aPerture cards and the dossier if a 201 on
[12972]éraw a green diagcnal line across the the subject exists.
[12974]ttens you do not vant. 2. For each document to te included in the
[12975]Bait (use green) the reproduced index consotidation (i.e., copylor cross reference
[12976]cards to indicate: to be placed in the 201 file), green D the
[12977](a) cards to be destroyed (mark vith corresponding card and check (a) or (b)
[12978]green D and rote reason for destruction) | below: Ss
[12980]Examples: document destroyed; duplicate
[12982]or less inforcative than retained in-
[12984]forsation; information of no CS value. (a) (1) consoiidate
[12987](>) correcticns and additions, inclu- .
[12988]ding infinity sycbol eo when card ine (b) (J Oven 201 file qa subject.) |
[12989]’ eludes all facts contained in the - <i
[12991][Note 1. Records of COI, S30, OSS and CIG
[12992]‘ are in RID/APD, and thesé tha: ceet
[12994]+ BRATS Aeqeranemste ent etter yuateaanetaaceen mt teen case mt tiemmactetetne nit memes Hen Rane ene panes
[12996]. _, indexing criteria tq CS33 7)-1-1 are }% Information reituee foreign
[12997]a ‘* earded in the CS Main Index. If you pablic personalit except nili-
[12999]believe there ceuld te edditicnal in- tary) may be a le, in BR/OCR
[13000]formation of value in these reccrds, xTS9T. |
[13002]you must request an Archives Index
[13004]search.
[13007]a
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[13012]SATE o eee ee my .
[13014]won tad 1 ,
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[13055]ANT IEG NT OT TBS IER TER LRN STE eed
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[13062]of
[13064]SECRET
[13066]v %. wey
[13067]FROM
[13068]FRANCIS MARV DY-175
[13069]WH/T 3€05
[13070]EXT. 4166 TUBE OUT
[13072]PENITEALS
[13074]a Sa TT
[13075]pane fos [| APO ie
[13076]4
[13078]formers forse | de |
[13079]By om.
[13082]i,
[13084]Tt. W
[13085]CAPRERA, Juan
[13087]SPELLING VARIATIONS TO BE CHECKED
[13089]aka. ALIaseS
[13091]SEx [Date OF BIRTH PLACE OF Biaty
[13093]BO PERTINENT IDENTIFIAGLE INFORMATION
[13095]Tals REF IATATES aTTachid
[13097]INSTRUCTIONS FOR REQUZSTELRS
[13099]Ctiischanie
[13101]MAME CHECK ABD CONSOLIDATION REQUEST
[13103]Date aid CUeTRsSE NO.
[13105]% Moverier 1548 i
[13107]a
[13108]“CRECKING INSTRUCTISNS
[13110]|
[13111]i
[13115]'
[13116]i
[13117]i
[13119]|
[13120]|
[13122]GIVEN WAWES !
[13124]201 NO. tf auOES t
[13126]t
[13128]1
[13130]i
[13131]OTHER 'DENTIFVING Data (Occupation, CF aembership, i. 9.
[13132]etliliations, etc.)
[13136]Guat suaterala City, caatemala
[13137]RESLUTS OF RID/INDEX CHECK t
[13138]COMMENTS
[13140]O Use gummed label; type or print all
[13141]entries.
[13142]Upon receipt of index card reproductions
[13143]draw a green diagonal line across the
[13144]items you do not want. -
[13146]Edit (use green) the reproduced index
[13147]cards to indicate:
[13149](a) cards to be destroyed (mark vith
[13150]green D and note reason for destruction)
[13151]Examples: document destroyed; duplicate
[13152]or less informative than retained in-
[13153]formation; information of no CS value.
[13155](ov) corrections and additions, inclu-
[13156]ding infinity syobol oo when card in-
[13157]cludes all facts contained in the
[13158]dceusent.
[13160]Note 1. Records cf COI, SSU, CGS and CIG
[13161]are in RID/ARD, and those that zeet
[13162]indexing criteria in CSHB 70-1-2 are
[13163]cerded in the CS Main Index. ir you
[13164]believe there could tbe additicral in-
[13166]formation of value in these reccrds,
[13167]you cust request: an Archives: Index
[13168]search.
[13170]1. Return this fora with the card repro-
[13171]ductions, also return pertinent documents,
[13172]aperture cards and the dossier tf @ 201 on
[13173]the subject exists.
[13175]2. For each document to be included in the
[13176]consolidation (i.e., cory or cross refererce
[13177]to be placed in the 201 file}, en D the
[13178]correspond ing card and check ta); or (b)
[13180]below: j
[13183](a) DD consolidate inté
[13186](>) (J Open 201 file of subject.
[13188]b SRAE TR
[13189]poyves J [ee]
[13191]OTMER INTERESTED DESES O@ STATIONS
[13193]Information concerricg foreig
[13194]public personalities (except: ‘milte
[13195]tary) nay be avai lable in BR/OCR
[13196]xT99T.
[13198]eee te
[13200]aye
[13204]Saye ee
[13206]SE UNAS LR Ea A eed ena betnetarn acme ane ht Rio Auth oververtkem ets comne WRN EOM MENS AEE ADN SBOE he
[13208]wares eee nee mane
[13210]ae ee net nan am carne renee
[13212]. 1 SEX 4 OC H2P 205671
[13213]SECRET! e a7 29 MAYC3
[13215]_ CARRERA, JUAN”
[13217]' CiT PANAMA P]
[13219]1 OCC 2
[13221]i TREASURER CF THE CTRP, PLANS OF CP LSZ0R
[13223]? LDRS TO USE HIM {N EFFORT TO LEARN SOURCE
[13225]+ OF FUNDS OF CRIT-AFFILIATED CTAP,
[13226]/CONFEDERACION DE TRABAJACORES DE LA ;
[13227]REPUBLICA/, . ‘
[13229]oo - 085223
[13231]12494 004
[13233]i CARRERA, Juan | 63h FoNB
[13235]i - (TSS-852) ty
[13236]Cosrmunist involved in labor ratters who escaped arrest
[13239]poof . .. ea) FILED
[13243]20Ge8-38-323
[13244](ira-see3)
[13245](Bnei, 2}
[13247]U t
[13248]- CARRERA, Suan Jose 201-403-1 |
[13250]. a 12 Yay 53) |
[13251]a re ae a .
[13252]? i . -
[13253]: i . : at
[13254]f are . :
[13255]: : rn .
[13256]“9 _ i ~~ . Tai _ SIO FILED
[13259]: we RN TE j
[13261]‘wee
[13262]-
[13264]I -
[13266]Bineee ne
[13268]_ wm, . Famed
[13270]t oneal rer y
[13273]DEON Mab ee ie cree!
[13275]seer sm eee
[13277]fees
[13279]Pr)
[13281],
[13283].
[13285]ne
[13287]cre meres rem came cemueeneine nee seen ote einteeibente mpteete eee FE
[13289]mee Serene alee anne ae a A oR te emcee Latte wo eines mete Ra: LN mR ee omeS Me + elm Oe re oe oi re Ramee a
[13293]SECRET
[13295]FRANCIS MARV OY-175
[13296]WH/L - BEDS
[13297]EXT. 4168 TUBE DUT
[13299]CS
[13301]er Me
[13303]OTHER IDENTIFYING DATA (Occepetscs. CP erabarship, f. S.
[13304]effilistione, etc.) |
[13306]i duaterala City recijdent who possibly
[13307]involved ir subversive: activities.
[13309]PLACE OF BIRTH
[13311],
[13312]1
[13313]i}
[13315]© Use gummed label; type or print all ~ 1. Return this forn vith the card repro-
[13316]entries. ductions, also return pertinent documents,
[13317]@) Upon receipt of index card reproductions | Srerture cards and the dossier if a 201 on
[13318]draw ea green diagonal line across the the subject exists. | .
[13319]{tems you do not went. :
[13321]2. For each docuzent to be included in the
[13322]@.- Bait (use green) the reproducea index consolidation (i.e., copy or cross reference
[13324]cards to indicate: --| to be placed in the 201] file), green D the
[13325](a) cards to be destroyed (mark with corresponding card and pheck ia) or (b)
[13326]green D and note reason for destruction) | below: : an:
[13328]Examples: document destroyed; duplicate . i
[13330]or less inforoutive than retained in- _ H
[13331]formation; information of no CS value. : JO or edeaaaiel ‘inte
[13332](vb) corrections and additions, inclu- : .
[13333], Ging infinity symbol eo when card in- (>) oO Open 201 file on subject.
[13334]cludes all facts contained in the : cat
[13335]copes ges
[13336]OTe INTERCATED OLSKS OM STAT IDR
[13337]are in PID/AND, and those that meet
[13339]- indexing criteria ‘n CSHB 70-1-1 are |Nove 2. InformatTor concera foreign
[13340]earded in the (> Mein Index. If you sor ties | Aexcept Bille
[13341]believe there could be additional in-
[13342]formation of value in these records,
[13343]you must request an Archives Index
[13344]search.
[13346]I
[13347]i
[13348]I
[13349]|
[13350]i
[13352]I
[13354].
[13355]PPO RR aa AS Cte By narane eet pe afer abet ree maaan meneesant reece ovine on
[13357]foe
[13359]14-0000
[13362]- net eee
[13364]- a f :
[13365]. : . i . woe
[13366]to Lk
[13367]i
[13369]Ite
[13371]+ . .
[13373]. = , . , , : coe | . . ;
[13374]| , n b) . . :
[13375]| . , ae maa ety \
[13376]{ ee . { . : ~ “ Lo, a
[13378]_ , cence rns ® f — i ; | | _
[13379]I eee . . | | . : |
[13381]mentee oe emma teem
[13383]& FOR
[13385]3
[13387]GUAT-00310
[13389]NY G
[13391]LARSHIP AND PLANN
[13393]MOSCOW VIA MEXICO JUAN 60.
[13395]Zz
[13396]035-COu-124
[13399]29 OFC
[13400]D TO Lz
[13402]a
[13407]VATEMALA CITY
[13408]AY
[13410]306942
[13412]-
[13414]A
[13416]FNU
[13417]MAL
[13418]SRO
[13420]OR FENIX 3US COMP
[13422]PECTOR
[13423]CEIVED
[13426]2
[13428]CIT GUAT
[13429]E
[13431](
[13433]‘ Mee andere
[13436]14-D00083
[13438]Ss t
[13440]SECRET ot
[13441]ROK
[13443]FRANCIS MACY DY-175
[13445]ExT. 4168 TUSE DU7
[13447]BPae daTE
[13449]& Nov 1966
[13451]CHEST: INSTRUCTIONS
[13453]aL UVESTES
[13455]RED/F LES
[13457]seovasies | |
[13458]eipvananrsts per [|
[13459]SE eee
[13463]Vo | tf SUBJECT TO BE CrecaeD
[13464]ww,
[13466]Teak Ee
[13468]Given wawes
[13470]1 de Carrera 2 tars
[13472]OTHEa ICENTIFYING Data (Cccupstion, CP weabership, I. S$.
[13473]affiliations, ete.) i
[13475]Wife of Juam CATRIPA
[13477]CITIZENSHIP RESIDESTE .
[13478]Guaterala City, Guatenala
[13480]RESIATS OF RID/INCEX CHECK
[13482]: CARD REFERENCES aTTatueo
[13484]; ISSTFUCTIONS FOR REQU=STERS
[13486]: IN ALL CASES 201 CCHSOLIDATION
[13487]t
[13488]: eB) Use gummed latel; type or print ell 1. Return this form with the car] repro-
[13489]entries. ductions, also return pertinert docmerts,
[13490]Upon receipt cf index card reproductions | @Perture cards exc the dosBier if a 201 oa
[13491]drew a green diagonal line across the the subject exists.
[13493]iteas you do not vant. 2. P hd t t th tectuted in the
[13494]- For each domment to Je
[13496]Edit (use green) the reproduced inéex consolidation {i.e., copy pr cross reference
[13498]cards to indicate: to be placed in the 201 fille), nD the
[13500](a) cards to be destroyed (nark vith corresponding card and chetk (a or (bv)
[13502]green D and ncte reason for destruction) | below:
[13504]Examples: docurent destroyed; duplicate
[13506]‘or lees inforcStive thar retained ir-
[13508]fcreation; information of no CS value. ~ (iO Consolidate into
[13510](bv) correcticos and additions, inclu-
[13512]ding infinity symbol co when card in- (v) [J Open 201 file dh su este :
[13513]cludes all facts contained in the - :
[13514]oc t : MESTRICTION (IF aap) | '
[13516]OTMER INTERESTED OLSES mA stations ©
[13517]Bote 1. Records of COI, SSU, OSS and CIS
[13519]are in RID/AFD, and these that ceet
[13520]indexing criteria in CSHB 70-1-1
[13521]carded in the CS Main Index. If you
[13522]believe there could be additicre: in-
[13523]formation cf value in these reccrds,
[13524]you wust request an Archives Index
[13525]search,
[13527]t
[13528][RR Reet meer ae emi aeRO Rent ee
[13532]Tnforsat isn we paca toreisn
[13533](
[13535]Seat e
[13537]StGuazuse OF RECORDS FFI IER
[13540]Fae’ . tole
[13542]SECRET ' ;
[13544]FRELCIS MARY DY-175
[13545]wH/1 , 3EOS
[13546]EXT. 4166 TUBE DUT
[13548]EMIT RL Sy CHECKING ENSTRUCTIONS
[13550]a TA
[13551]pocmweer five | LHIGEG b oon
[13552]peewee | OT UT TP
[13554]QID/AMALYSES
[13557]fuasEC™ TO BE CHECKED
[13558]GIVEM KaMES
[13560]enivneay Guo
[13562]SPELLING VAR.ATIONS TO SE CHECKED 201 @O. IF KROuN
[13564]AKA, ALIASES . OTHER TOENTIFYING CATA (Ge-apation, CP ceabenshbip. ¥- I.
[13565]affilietioes, etc.)
[13567]RESULTS CF RID/ INDEX “y
[13569]NO PERTIBENT IDENTIFIACLE ImFOMWATION COmmENTS
[13571]Romane | dia fla
[13573]_ INSTRUCTIONS FOR REQUESTERS
[13574]201 CCNSCLIDATIGN
[13576]entries. Guctions, also return pertinert TB,
[13578]Upon receipt of index card reproéuctias | 9Perture cards and the dosefer if ja 201 ca
[13579]d@rav a green diagonal line across the the subject exists.
[13581]ttens you Go not vant. 2. For each d t to be jincluded ic the
[13582]= each document to c
[13583]Bait (use green) the reproduced index consolidation (i.e., copy of cros@ referesce
[13585]‘cards to indicate: : - | to be placed in the 201 fild), grden D tte
[13586](a) cards to be destroyed (car with corresponding card and check (a) i (b)
[13588]green D and note reason for destructicn) | below:
[13590]Examples: document destroyed; duplicate
[13592]or less infornative than retained in-__ ;
[13594]forsation; infcreation of no CS value. (a) () consoligate into
[13596]. 201-
[13597](bv) corrections and additions, inclu-
[13598]ding infinity sysbol oo when card in-
[13599]cludes all facts coutained in the
[13601]doc = eestesctiom (ff any)
[13603]OTMEm INTEMESTED 0.565 OF STations
[13605]SCE oot (ut en Lamba Reng MMU ReereR tet Rrsiunsice
[13607]Hote 1. Records of COI, SSU, CSS and CIG
[13608]are in RID/AED, and these that reet
[13609]. indexing criteria in CSH3 70-1-1 are [Note 2. Informatica concerning foreign
[13610]- '  e@arded in the CS Mein Index. If you
[13611]. believe there could te additional in-
[13612]wi forwaticn of value in these records,
[13613]_ you oust request an Archives Index 4. os on
[13614]a - search. . oO , © wa
[13616]SIGNATURE OF RECCROS OFFicER
[13618]@ Use gummed label; type or print all 1. Return this fora with the cand repro- vem
[13619]a
[13621]14-00098
[13623]hg Gla angele recat tore! “hat Ett ap AA MLR emctmctaeRan mmmeremeame dani naerentin Sos nen
[13625].
[13627]. -~ = wy eons a
[13628]ARSUETA, LUIS BARRIOS 35-4-134-7 a
[13629]ASGA-1558 |
[13630]PENCL., 3
[13631]PAGE 3°
[13632]| ;
[13633]. |
[13634]: |
[13635]a po
[13636], Pag f : .
[13638]FLED IN a
[13639]_ - OK!
[13641]“he oS
[13642]ane
[13644]4 S69 17 |
[13647]t
[13652]i
[13654]ARSUET A Pm - og
[13655]OC! ETA, FNU ~ vee . A
[13657]. 035-c6- | - fo
[13658]CIT 135 Co4e poy . /.
[13660]GUATEMa: SSS -o1sey pe
[13661]ALS 29 Dec 2 ! 7 Loe
[13664]w
[13666]' a
[13667]A 4
[13669]ha
[13671]ae ee oak cinemas antes pate come sane anil tovomatyp imminent Putman FERENCE MEA WS IMR 2
[13673]eo Tree
[13674]> : “ . a a"
[13675]. _ i 4 24
[13676]“ . . i . . sO > 2m
[13677]beg hor,
[13678]' a
[13679]i ok
[13680]| boas
[13681]’ a -
[13682]2 . . :7 _
[13683]TIAD32:' | ;
[13685]Walshe Ma re te
[13687]Wt EES ec fn tee NREL EN
[13689]Ct oe tee
[13692]r
[13694]14-0000
[13696]x. ph cis/re af CD
[13698]Ooms:
[13699]ga, = 4157/1973 PU SECRET |
[13701]pan: 6 November 68
[13704]i} mestmoy To mervsn ro.
[13706]CAGE SECRETARIAT Ors ttre teow () mex
[13708](TF) wo wcex (Oot wes vce wo.
[13710](kaw cate,
[13712]love end te tied, 7
[13714]y Yeeren » sucoery
[13715]SECRET onsacoe AGATA
[13716][oof es _
[13717]te Tyexico CITY INFO: GUATEMALA lerits £3 711i ;
[13719]RYBAT PBRUXEN LIRING Cone pits
[13720]REFERENCE: MEXICO CITY 7945 (1N 27533)* . pe soe d
[13721]Z fee bE O
[13723]1. HQS TRACES NEGATIVE RE RAFAEL ARGUETA AXD ENRIQUE PUENTE.
[13725]- 2. FILF 201.248917, 201-798301 AND 50-9-11. MIGROFILMED
[13727]ore 12 1968
[13729]END OF MESSAGE Doc. MICRO. SER.
[13731]®H COMMENT: *LIRING/3 received brief typewritten unsigned letter
[13732]which expressed happiness his release froma Guatenala
[13733]jail. Envelope was-trom Enrique Puente Wen’s Store
[13735]in Guatemala City and writer identified self as
[13736]Rafael Argueta.
[13739]WH/2/G hit A ry
[13740]: Ch u hy a . :
[13741]7 cone V, BROE shoe m : :
[13742]. ah C/WED . . CS. Copy a
[13743]a . . B
[13744]. 77 Sooasdhanne ovrcees ee I ;
[13745]; CC ee. ie 4 “i | eames ee cone ee eee | neato
[13746]RB Por- 79S 301 wed | msEcRET | | doraanre
[13747]REPRODUCTION BY OTHER THAN THE ISSUING OFFICE cot tn
[13748]D, 5o- G-M 1S PROHIBITED. ¢ yoses «
[13750]- a oe wet?
[13751]| |
[13753]i
[13754]1
[13756]e
[13757].
[13759]Lee pee Meg rer eee
[13762]14.90000
[13764]. “ : ae
[13765]3 Latcns “ot ~
[13766](3) suf ~, —~ i i .
[13769]fag. le Sto AE tAA at OSV TCS ci Coes Hla Finds AWOVOR it 7S - SEEN BY
[13770]ra) BLapSw cw T NOTEED Goalre to taf
[13771]Peon sae earemeng | pe
[13772]Hoe me {2- . ii}
[13773]ne Caron ~
[13775]ToS COiY Pie TED P
[13776]<4 2. J - . . 7 J Gy
[13777]Aw aNcs CoOY tis f 1 Lo tz ee, > wow :
[13778]cece Sam : NDA 8 dS RO Ss, 2 16
[13779]oe ; 7
[13780], t i t
[13781]2 EAMES FY SD LO ee 2 |
[13782]6 wv ooo to. 1 \
[13783]po ate OF !
[13784]oe] _ ~ : _
[13785]ossew evi} a 2 022 ert oD Beane ___atkrac Ts Si GO
[13787]Se Tee Css oo Deer elas > ASA KAS S-\pYSE
[13790]|
[13792]SE CR EY GBlZ55Z MOV SZ Cll MEXICO CIVY 7545
[13794]map ames
[13796]RVYDAT SILOM waaanees | ”“
[13797]1
[13800]cS ciTY 7503 (245°53/)
[13802]%. LIAGNGH3S SECLIVES Sala? TYPEwWRITTER UNSIGA2S LETTER
[13804]o 08 0:
[13806]ay
[13807]i
[13809]- _ Lad _ oo] —_ = feat mabe t : * . ~ : = mop
[13810]DaTES 22 Col FAROE “RAFALL a2 ClETA AT LETTER YHICH CONTAINS BARY
[13812]° TYPOGRAPEICAL ERRGAS EXPRESSED HAPPINESS LIRING-3 FIUALLY AZLIASES
[13813]oO 28D MOPED HE VILL SOON RECOVER FRON TIC “GAN ANGUSTIA™ CAUSE '
[13814]: BY “HY COUNTRY." WRITER CONCLLDED WITH APCLOGIES 7Ca nérac ‘
[13815]< IS ORTHOGRAPHY AND EXPRESSED DESIRE SEE LIRING-3 AcAIN. asked
[13816]° LINING-3 TO REPLY TO HIN AT FOLLOWING ADDRESS: 2 AVE 27, 57,
[13817]ZORA 12, GUATESALA C.A. RATHER THAN TO ON APPEARING A3 aeTeaN
[13818]. ‘O  =—-s-LPRESS ON EXVELSPE. 7 en es
[13820]2. EXVELCPE IS AIRMAIL STATIONERY “LA CaLIA AZUL, ENRIQUE |
[13821]FEZSTS Cy ARTICULGS PARA CASALLERGS, @ AVENIDA Y 106 CALLE, °
[13822]“TEL 3. 44-72, VATEMALA » CU” WITH RETURS ADDRESS OF Backs ie
[13823]ARGUETA Aey LI AV. 25 22, ZONK By, GUATENALA CoA. ENVELOPE IS
[13825]|
[13826]©o0o0080
[13828]POSTNARAED. 22 OCTOBER 1963 AMD IS ADDRESSED TO LINING-3 AY CALLE a
[13829]HAVRE 7, COL. SUAREZ, MEXICO, DF. (SALOZ SE LA PLASTICA/YEXICANA -~
[13830]- WHICH LIAING-3 HAD GIVEN TS JUAN AND MIGUEL LEON BagRIOS AS BE .
[13832]J
[13833]a
[13837]- : ; ECDRT
[13840]14-0000
[13845]"Sas EScleetas at Soesstcn | Ci asg 2s Misses ©
[13847](e) Fidsow aw NO LS
[13849]i Pa telp tard Zs i
[13851]j liter Filed ij rete eee —_—— _.——____—————
[13852]fe) Fue : =o .
[13853]asvants Do" fe ee ad i WOES
[13854]—! Li i
[13856]* i .
[13857]- H CA4$Sirv TO) PA AO a
[13858](e] sv ar =! |
[13860]: AALS TO FRE SO i
[13861]H
[13862]OSScv eee *:1£ MD _ at tO Peantn OESTEOTL_SG .
[13863]acts aio es wo i
[13865]oes ou Bk ve 1
[13867]Oo :
[13869]Fel 2 SEKICS CITY 7945 SECRET
[13871]o oO
[13873]o
[13876]t
[13878]fOoRKESS TC USE IX ESTASLISHING CONTACT @ITH KIN.) -
[13879]LdndhGeS CONSENTED LETILR PAGBASLY SIMPLY COSIGiiD
[13881]° i
[13883]GALEN New COANG CHANMEL. STATES HE WAS BEVER HEARD OF LATE
[13885]RAPACL ARGUETA & Ak ASSUHES IT ALIAS Qi USTICHAL LeTTEn DROP.
[13887]O' 0:
[13889]PLANS GOPLY INFESIATILY ACKACULES GING RECEIPT AMD ASKING —s
[13890]we
[13891]we
[13894]BAITS NEXS LETTER SIRSCTLY TI APARTMENT LIf.NG-4 RENTES SUR
[13896]LIKING-3 AZSENCE. LIRING*3 YILL ASK FRIZNOS TC EXPEDITE COSTACT '
[13898]* ‘ a me i
[13899]@SIkCS Sl FLANSING TAAVEL™. ; . .
[13903]i
[13904]4. IS TKene SivE BAY GUATEMALA CITY STATION Cau CHECK 1°)
[13906]sasocens
[13907]a
[13909]a
[13911]Fara LabozeSsS ZIT nouT AT LEAST FOR MOMEAT MAKING C8 SPCT CrECK
[13913]G& USING LIAISCZ2
[13915]> Oo
[13917]‘0
[13920]|
[13921]i
[13922]4
[13923]t
[13925]So. FILZ 228-245517, 261-7$33Z1.
[13927]SEtEcatT
[13929]Oo. 9
[13932]e
[13937]oo
[13940]s
[13941]4
[13942]s
[13943]a
[13944]e
[13946]|
[13947]— |
[13948]|
[13950]cm - . . . . a . . _
[13951]~— MMSEACE FORM ROUTING ARD/ OM id fais - ttce otf
[13952]: Totat Comms: . ! ‘ Wily
[13953]Marvin Francis/re ‘
[13955]WH/1 . [ SECRET \
[13956]4167/1973
[13958]1 Nov 68
[13960]Ocendacaton; ‘hate ond tone tied) (reteseaue tuercer?
[13962]SECRET , ADENG
[13964]el ne anos £7409
[13965]WG 122% °
[13967]V yexico CITY BBX INFO: GUATEMALA CITY
[13968]RYBAT PERUMEN LIRING
[13969]REFERENCE: WEXICO CITY 7900 (IN 25321) *
[13971]1. SUBJECT TO GUATEMALA STATION CONCURRENCE, WE BELIEVE LIRIRG/3
[13972]SHOULD BE CANDID WITH LIRING/i0 AND TELL HIM WHAT A.D AS MUCH AS
[13973]WANTS TO KNOW. WE FEEL IF LIRING/3 ATTEMPTED WITHHOLD OR DISTORT |
[13974]DETAILS HIS IMPRISONMENT, IT COULD BE COUNTERPRODUCTIVE TO OPERATIOX
[13975]SINCE LIRING/10 PROBABLY COULD CHECK OTHER SOURCES FOR ACCURACY. :
[13977]2. THERE NO URGENCY FOR LIRING/3 MAKE TRIP TO PBRUMEN. mor ;
[13978]BELIEVE IT MORE ADVANTAGEOUS FOR HiM TO REMAIN MEXICO AXD A :
[13979]BECOME INVOLVED LOCAL PBRUMEN/GUATEMALA EXILE ACTIVITIES. IF, a
[13980]EVER, LIRIXG/10 SUGGESTS LIBIXG/3 GO FBRUMEN, HE SHOULD XOT HESITATE
[13984]Do so. - oo. - . - en ace we vee ae
[13988]3. DEFER TO GUATEMALA CITY FOR IDENTIFICATION REFERENCE WAR
[13989]| L |
[13990]NAMES. . : [4a
[13991]Cc We
[13993]4. FILE 50-6- 141/3, 3 201-798301 AND 201-776733. i
[13995]Labs M Ante _. , BND OF MESSAGE
[13997]WILLIAM V. BROE WH/COG/OPS
[13999]wvzc_ Yr Brecsnm |
[14000]TING OFFICERS
[14002]pntagao ormcen secret | |" al
[14004]REPRODUCTION BY OTHER THAN THE ISSUING OFFICE IS PROHIBITED.
[14006]s :
[14007]ry
[14010]a nen HA ANF PH ELE RSA aoe AS Rah ah nN aes Loe ee eRe REIN IW
[14014]Yearee Ci ves 0 oo — ™~
[14015]Gassirv vo vice ao.
[14016]eae to rire ue.
[14017]uz moO est. ro seancx O
[14018]testeey Coie.
[14020]- oe
[14021]M30 6acE COPY
[14023]Ld +serte CO) icerres
[14025]Chesess
[14027]é .
[14028]: -
[14031]SecRe T keeszae vo. 62 CLE waxice Ityfa7s | AYCETEE. IN [9A
[14032]BUSTEMSLA CTTY, UlRESIS (EXE f
[14035]REES A wea ten cre tase (& obsel \
[14037]e sativa cis amr (kere)
[14041]oi
[14043]WEG UE SUeSadLel PE ter 4Gv ats; RET Gay MEY ton.
[14045]2- TO FACIL PHATE SeSSEGUENT LONTEC! w ITH CIRING]3 axa cron
[14047]BIOR TO POSSIE+E Chats ne
[14049]bee
[14051]NSTAGtENT aL IN LIRING-3 RELESSE
[14052]t wate
[14054]SYQTIGN PLSsetieyG Mel wOwTGs SENG tle TAGS L
[14056]Mw
[14058]TIER URLS:
[14060]BRYVELOPE bia we
[14062]a
[14063]cal
[14064]Le
[14065]Ay
[14066]ra
[14069]oh
[14071]wee
[14073]4
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[14076]os
[14077]“a
[14079]s
[14080]w
[14081]e
[14084]"1
[14086]o
[14088]4
[14089]m
[14090]w
[14092]o
[14095])
[14097]9
[14101]PRILAS ANTES Ga Siegen Suilaaye oi ailusind @ILL RENTION ansTOM
[14103]SEEDER PSE gv oie wot eee ste fe Linisa-3) UNABLE Canzactk
[14105]Ste terme er
[14107]CERTMGCR GER HF hSe bom UR eb ce cet ELL nial ef
[14111]VINM TRF RT Gere BOF see FeRE Le Tee es SARE ROWIGN answen IAG SERVICE FO”
[14112]8S SUNY oS =F lines eure
[14114]3. FAR pines fs» AOMTHR MUN SeLaciaat ac TehS PGIST
[14115]FECORTAGT Lita. 3 TysGrce ke tag ree co F
[14117]$201 -S1S3H2
[14120]14.90000
[14124]eet agg Qe as
[14125]ac tadteedenin Ra atadcis oe —
[14129]i
[14130]week
[14132]e
[14134]oo |
[14135]a | os nes
[14138]. a . neg, a
[14139]SAS CATE PROCESSING ACLON
[14141]-DISPATCH secart/tsoex To
[14142]TWARKED FOR WDEXIS
[14143]7 :
[14144]Chief, Western Hemisphere Divisica l moexina eequanes!
[14145]aro - jomy QUALIFIED DESK *
[14147]Fm Oe, {
[14148]Chief of Station, Mexico City'/. . CROP !
[14151]Seat ;
[14153]PYPIC/OPERATIONAL/LIRING/Review of LIRING“3 Operation ! |
[14154]ACTOR REQ=RED - REFEREMCES a 7
[14155]FYI
[14157]Attached is sn operational review of the LIRING"3 operation prepared
[14158]t i
[14159]by Wallace B, ROWFON. Attention is also called to PRQ Parts I and I. |
[14161]Part I was sent as HMMA 30540 and weet FY fo teten cone cee 2 Sse powciadabe
[14163]e--r--e
[14166]i
[14169]i
[14171]|
[14172]|
[14173]Beak O Girlles, |
[14175]fok Willard C, CURTIS
[14177]Attachment ¢
[14178]LIRING?3 Review HEREWITH
[14185]3 - FILES
[14189]14-0000
[14192]i
[14194]Skeet
[14196]h
[14199]AEA we”
[14201]wacked SUCHE yXhats tes T
[14203]cease ey peg cat sete cecrtne Gene! Aswan nantnemnes mueeycoterem atetienda pny tee gee
[14205]. LAL
[14206]5 0
[14207]; ne
[14208]3 . cu v
[14209]4 no &
[14210]a " Su m hoyvten.! xowtor, ir
[14211]cet Yr co. to reveal any dsve
[14212]F cone r 2 Tou éi.5 sis :
[14213]oo, H _ leeak edér ess, srovidin numver of & t
[14214]3 werinz: service, and us “he sal rented o7 S : t
[14215]i colrt of ce:tcet. Substect more* fron Ro. iorD, & Fist ‘nie . i
[14216]for vtreviously sprroved sequaytic 2 cr fis peregnal use, - i
[14217]3 but hes scecoted Rewton' “Suer, 72d ase no demands =
[14218]: en sexton for remuneret Le nes beter weticouicss :
[14219]3 in eecountins for funds agqeirts prese 3
[14220]F} so hin or rovtes ( with 5 gonfess i
[14221]i (azé shown> en cimost ¢ and intelii- 9
[14222]3 rence sork, | nas fee e peitaous : j
[14223]: neritation, 2
[14224]_4 “4 na .
[14229]adl.e/k Hmind-Zosss ten Dey 79P FOr
[14232]is
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[14235]4
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[14254]pa Ie
[14256]7
[14258]inc
[14264]“crener conte
[14266]Tewerai at.
[14269]i : -
[14273]i
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[14277]wo ¢
[14279]oat a
[14280]2 ob te
[14282]a
[14284]sO
[14286]thew eh bry atin a 5
[14287]‘s
[14290]Rann
[14291]press oa
[14293]<a Get
[14295]Cut
[14296]went.
[14298]lens contsc
[14299]Guta. 42 volunce
[14300]friendship
[14302]to test Sudi
[14303]to rrevide su
[14305]wnat at the cutset.
[14307]at he hod al
[14309]son's ext nove wes to explain to Subtect sate
[14310]tera inter Cuta and hoved vo do 4 criat deal ef DusinesS in tue Tue
[14317]neTe nous
[14319]BU Oe aS
[14320]2 abieeanis a .
[14323]secs eae me rete lam aM GD EEE Sheen ere
[14325]ted
[14327]14-0000
[14329]reer Werte NT rt rin tn at SC oT eo
[14331]put it ec : “ nt ot : shat Zoxton will 4e
[14333]1
[14335]PoOoas
[14337]Obs
[14339]te.
[14341]ron
[14343]Cr ct Bb Pd tee
[14345]o
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[14349]3 c o
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[14351]a Th ti
[14353]Atty GSO Pe oe
[14354]4
[14356]char md &
[14359]an 3One
[14361]TROTI. UY
[14362]- Tao “isi
[14363]at =
[14364]of eo Wt PS
[14366]Cu . oe oan
[14368]er
[14370]4, ed into
[14371]Rowton sane sEnene
[14372]followine Cesti
[14373]Subject ecuir
[14375]furl cuié
[14376]oward tars
[14378]rune omerctions he
[14381]uta Slacited frou ES Ey ky
[14385]act was born in fexico City ir 1930 of + middle felass family.
[14386]SSather was 2 wellehnown textile cerchanS-who served some 72
[14388]the Chamber of Comierce. ib least ofe of Bubject's
[14389]Jete-do and tre owner of several angrtme houses
[14390]has at tresent little er no contactjwith bis family. .-
[14393]yeers 23 or
[14394]aunts is curr
[14395]Mexico Cli
[14397]mae}
[14399]hewn
[14401]14-00000
[14403]is
[14404]1
[14405]4
[14406]4
[14407]i
[14408]i
[14412], her for
[14414]dect t
[14416]de Fy
[14418]en Ree
[14425]i
[14427]i Sot
[14429]i
[14431]on i ad e eect -
[14433]_
[14435]varies sith Dubsect
[14436]codricner was servian
[14438]he xervined on ; een oF : :
[14439]in Mexiern nublic s . : a cou ik .
[14440]gid.net axcoed 3.00% -ves038.
[14445]Qasr . aE emo >
[14447]FOUTS 597 arta | STEN BY
[14448]ps 2
[14450]Cauil SEC 88T47 87 D-setv Ne cA CLASP ME SSAT EL
[14452](¢) FERPSNUNT ROOFED enrnt es W
[14453]/7- tot ew Neo oe bow .
[14457]O com Place Pie = REPHODET TON OF
[14458]4 j enenaiiaatas
[14459]arwance come i ] s6eco i lsiorrca
[14462]peer { SOL / H ’
[14463]2 €iaSSeY TO Het lich eee 5 ‘ |
[14464]oO tv ar ’ |
[14465]FTO ee et | i
[14467]’ _ ~ A oe
[14468]DSsie ov Tones s | oem Tl ReT oS Beane f DESTHOY LL SHG
[14470]4
[14471]4GE-O8 NFO
[14473]Ore eh Mie {_latp cory: a clasp, APA sc each
[14475]7 , i
[14476]'
[14478]} t
[14480]y
[14483]o.°6 OO
[14484]n
[14487]CR ET 02552 ov 63 CITE XEXICO CITY 7345 i
[14489]aeee 5 i 4
[14490]DIRECTOR, GUATEMALA CITY 383 2.2753
[14491]RVDAT PONLIIS Lildiecs a).
[14493]1. LIRING-S RECEIVED SRIEF TYFeeRITTEON oC wSIGhED! LETTER
[14495]7
[14496]REF YEKICS CITY 1823 (7as53/) mo]
[14497]l
[14498]|
[14500]OalTEs 22 OCT FREON "RAFAEL ARCLETA A." LETTER YEHICH CONTAINS
[14502]any BY
[14504]© 0 @ 90:
[14506]TYPOGLAPHICAL ERRORS EXPRESSED HAPPINESS LINING-3 FINALLY KELEA
[14508]1‘
[14509]'
[14510].
[14512]PLO HO VILL SCGH AECOVER FAG THO "Gkas AXKGUSTIA™ CAUSE
[14515]3
[14517]Oo
[14519]1
[14521]3
[14522]2
[14523].
[14525]BY "SY COUNTRY." GRITER CONCLLDID VITH APZOGIES FCR ISTA KES
[14526]IN GATHOGRAPEY AED EXPRESSED DESIRE SEE LIRING-3 AGAIN. ASHE
[14527]|
[14529]© 0 0:
[14533]LIAixGe3 TO REPLY TO HIM aT FOLLOVISG ASDSAESS: 2 AVE 27, |
[14535]ZOKA 12, GUATEMALA C.A. RATHER TEAM TO ONE APPEARING AS RETURE
[14536]Sacked ea teietiateacn :
[14539]a te
[14541]2. EXVELGPe I5 AIRNATL STATIONERY “La DaLIA AZUL, E2: sine)
[14542]PJEXTE Cy, AATICLLOS PARA VEXISA Y Ca CALLE,
[14543]TEL: 44°72, GUATEMALA, CU." WITH RETURR ADDRESS OF SACK? RAFAEL
[14544]ARCUZTA Aes, II. AV~ 29 22, ZOUA 12, GUATEMALA C.A. ENVELOR TS
[14545]POSTMARKED. 22 OCT OSER 1968 AXb 1S 4 VORESSED TO LIRING-3 “4 CALLE
[14547]MAVRE 7, COL. “SUAREZ , MEXICO, DoF. CSALCN CE LA PLASTICA INEXICANA,
[14549]WHICH LIRING-3 HAD GIVE EN Ie JUAN aAxD OIGUEL ‘LEOK BARRIOS
[14553].
[14555]on
[14561]ry
[14563]a
[14564],
[14566],
[14568]_ SECRET
[14572]ADCRESS OX ENVELOPc. l {_ ae
[14574]14-0000
[14576]we wen ene eye +
[14578]i
[14579]1
[14580]|
[14582]—- — os eee | Coe ove
[14584]_— et a ey
[14585]- fig * paseace poe ROUTING AND/OR SMITA «44m BT eg
[14586]oss, Marvin Francis/re [sacnea : 40 ,
[14587]ou, FH/1 { SECRET
[14588]em: 4167/1973 ed : .
[14589]eth: 1 Nov 68
[14591]Fits we a
[14592]_ e TAZ etit0) ‘ Set
[14593](chem crust) idcte ano “ume tied} {yeteroncs number)
[14595]SECRET
[14599]TV exice c1ry mam INFO: GUATEMALA cur
[14601]stow
[14603]RYBAT PBRUMEN LIRING
[14604]REFERENCE: MEXICO CITY 7900 (IN 25321)* - epee
[14606]can
[14608]| Cheukeatih
[14610]‘ 1. SUBJECT TO GUATEMALA STATION CONCURRENCE, WE BELIEVE LIRING/3
[14611]SECULD BE CANDID WITH LIRING/10 AND TELL HIM WHAT AND AS MUCH AS HE
[14613]WANTS TO ENOW. WE FEEL IF LIRING/3 ATTEMPTED WITHHOLD OR DISTORT
[14614]; DETAILS HIS IMPRISONMENT, IT COULD BE COUNTERPRODULTIVE TO OPERATION
[14615]SINCE LIRING/10 PROBABLY COULD CHECK OTHER SOURCES FOR ACCURACY - |
[14616]2. THERE NO URGENCY FOR LIRING/3 MAKE TRIP TO PBRUMEN, ; WE
[14618]BELIEVE IT MORES ADVANTAGEOUS FOR HIk TO REMAIN MEXICO AND ATTEMPT
[14620]. BECOME INVOLVED LOCAL PBRUMEN/GUATEMALA EXILE ACTIVITIES. IF, HOW-
[14622]EVER, LIRING/10 SUGGESTS LIRING/3 GO PBRUMEN, HE SHOULD NOT FESITALE
[14624]i 3. DEFER TO GUATEMALA CiTY FOR IDENTIFICATION REF,
[14626]HAMES,
[14627], 4, FILE s0-6-141/3, 201-798301 AND 201-776733.
[14629]re . 5M Sacath "END OF MESSAGE :
[14631]8
[14633]a
[14635]8. WILLIAM V. BROE WH/COG/OPS * Ltec Wd.
[14636]2 WED
[14638]a
[14640]oee ne
[14642]. | WB/2/G Di fume [CA
[14645]i] KOOEHMATING OFFICERS
[14646]i
[14647]i
[14649]| “on
[14650]ing ont
[14651]V6 one 55 oO 5 F30f, [=| i
[14652]2 SecHON BY OTHER THAN THE ISSUING OFFICE IS PROHIBITED. :
[14654]B.H01-7 7b 733 etl: _ CS CoPr. . ; sob 1y//3
[14656],
[14659]vets pee ERODE RDN dia, AA a.
[14661]i - po so. . 7 . _ — . 4 ane ie Coe eee
[14663]14-0000
[14667]CABLE SECRETAP AT CXSSEMINATION CLsssa1ED MESSAGE TorTar COPES ROUTING AND/UR INITIALS - S86? e280 8086
[14668]PERIONIUMT MO” 2 ED . om a
[14670]ADVANGE COPY } MSuUtD Oo SLOTTED
[14672]SECRET meen OY
[14674]{When Filled In) eee ee oe
[14675](4
[14677]moo. O ves OD no
[14680]2 CLASEFY TO FILE WOU ?
[14682]| ReEe TO PRE WO.
[14685]altion
[14687]*- OF ARREST FAVORABLE TO LIRIN-3 AND PLACING BLAME ON FRAN
[14689]SECRET #12132 OV
[14691]1 wall
[14692]DIRECTOR ,GUATEMALA CITY LF
[14693]RYBAT PBSRUMEN LIRING-3 ' :
[14694]—————— IMloy 68 2532 |
[14695]1. FOQWION REESTAELISHED CONTACT LIRING~3 25 CCT AND i
[14697]BEGAN CETAILED DEBRIEFING EVENING SAME DAY. ®8awTaNn aveenaen|
[14699]HE ARRANGED RELEASE THROUGH BROTHER OF BUSINESS CONTACT WHO
[14700]COLONEL GNA. LIRING-5, WHO ACCEPTED STORY WITHOUT west ian
[14701]STATED HE UNDERSTOCD ROWTON COLLD SOT HAVE ARRANGED EARLY
[14703]i
[14707]RELEASE FOR OBVIOUS SECURITY REASONS AND FELT ALMOST
[14708]INTOLERABLE SUFFERING WORTH PAIN SINCE HAS COME OUT IN BEST
[14709]POSSIBLE POSITION VISA-A-VIS FAR &AS WELL AS PERUMENL
[14711]2. LIRING-3 HAS BEGUN GIVE COMPLETE DETAILS ARREST, |
[14713]ASKED ROWTON XEEP SENSITIVE POINTS {N STRICTEST CONFIDENCE,
[14715]i
[14717]- PARTICULARLY FROM LIRING-4, WHOM FEELS WOULD NOt APPROVE! HIS
[14718]- CONTINUED POLITICAL ACTIVITY EVEN CN BEHALF ROWTON. Mee sons :
[14719]_ DEBRIEFING FOLLOW: =~ mc , |
[14721]|
[14723]|
[14725]|
[14727]; |
[14728]DETERTION AND CONTACTS ESTYLISHED DURING AND AFTER RELEASE ~ |
[14729]|
[14731]i
[14735]A. ROLANDO “CEBOLLITA". FAR OFFICIAL, WHO SHARED CELL
[14737]j
[14738]“BLOCK 402 WITH LIRING-3 TOLD LATTER THAT HE WAC SENT REPGRT cp eee ee
[14740]H18C0)
[14741]88 COP a
[14742]a . SECRET / ov FF
[14743]a ore " _ Sue _ Sa VGLIO!
[14747]1 Laie nice werent ome aera eee
[14749]- AACA,
[14753]CaBul SECRETAMAT OrSseutina now CLASSED VESSICE Tota, Cons POUTING ANDVOR fuTALS - SEEN |
[14755]ROW UT RONTED S ECR ET tne tere .
[14757]{ When Filied tn) ——,
[14759]wees cet on
[14761]ves Ub no
[14763]CASSIE TO FL NOD
[14765]MEF TO FUR BD |
[14767]PLE RD Lae TO
[14770]REE 2 WEXICO City 79ao SECRET ———
[14771]LARA AND CARLOS PERSAGAL TO FAR HUGS THROUGH HIS MOTHER wre }
[14772]ALLOWED TO VISIT HIM PRIOR TC HIS EXECUTION.
[14774]-Be BROTHERS JUAN AND MIGUEL GECN) BARRICS, WHO
[14776]QAINED TO BE €-2 FAR, WHO 4.50 SHARED CELLELOCK AND REMAINED
[14778]at pee
[14780]IR CLOSE CONTACT LIRING-3 THROUGHOUT HIS SETEXTION, SHOWED | oe
[14781]LIRING-3 REPORT THEY HAD RECEIVED JULY FROM "RELIABLE FAR SOURCE ;
[14782]*EX1CO" LESCRIBING LIRING-3 3 “ANARQUICO, SIN PARTIDO,
[14783]CONDUCTA BUENA, CONFIABLE , RESPONSABLE PERO DIFICIL CONTROLAR.*
[14784]FOLLOYISG THIS GENERALLY FAVOSASLE REPCRT JUAN AND MIGLEL .
[14786]{ " @EON) 3ARRIOS DISCUSSED FAR SITUATION FREELY WITH LIRING-3,
[14787]AND AREANGED FOR SECRET CONTACT WITH FA REPRESENTATIVE
[14789]TRiNG-3 MONTES COMPLETELY SIR IPFE
[14793]“MEXICO “PAVEL”. ALSO TOLD L
[14795]j OF POWER SINCE HAD IN FACT DESERTED REVOLUTIGR BY REMAINISG
[14796]OUTSIDE COUNTRY FOR EXTENDED PERICD. MONTES CLARENTLY vExteO
[14798]- WHERE EXPECTED REMAIN. FAR HAS COMPLETELY EROMEN WITH foo
[14800]. GUAT CF. THIS ACCORDING LIRING-3 REFLECTED IR COOLNESS EVIDENT
[14801]“BETWEEN LEOK BROTHERS AND FRANCISCO CORADO, CP RESPONSIBLE IN :
[14802]. PAVON PRISOR. FAR HAS NOT BEEN RECEIVING FIKATCIAL CR MATERIAL
[14803]SUPPORT FRON PSRUMEN FOR PAST SIX MONTHS SINCE REFUSAL FAR CCEPI
[14805]Lrg
[14806]* - PBRUMER TERMS (SUPERVISION PBRUPEN EXPERTS, FAVORED POSiT1DH
[14807]mewn. OQ. SECRET)
[14809]gexrey
[14812]i
[14813]i
[14814]' |
[14815]EASE DOUNT Aer As LADERA te Asso to wESSAGE sOTAL COMES + 2hen 6?
[14817]PERBORUNIT NOTED SECRET ee
[14819](When Filed inj oeeeettecae
[14821]eecaseee re t ———
[14823]REPEOOUT TON OF THiS COPY PROBE: cD
[14826]aN ANGE COPY a} Msuso I j moOoTTED
[14828]moe ( ves 0) no
[14829]z CLA Ee, TD FE HO.
[14830]OV. we mee - Foe ee oe
[14832]g-OaF TO FUE NO
[14834]eur eo Ciaey to
[14836]PAGE 3 MEXICO CITY 7922S EF CRET
[14838]THROUGH GUAT CP ETC).
[14840]3. LIRING -3 TOLD RCWION HE INSTRUCTED LEGN BROTHERS HAVE
[14842]if
[14843]|
[14844]I
[14845]FAR MEMGERS TRAINED IN PERUMEN) ALL FUNDS{iN FAST CHANNELED |
[14846]t
[14848]“PAVEL™ GET IK TOUCH WITH HIM DETERMINE HIS ADDRESS) TRRCUGH
[14849]SALON DE LA PLASTICA MEXICAN BY POSING AS PERSON REPRESZATIEG
[14850]"VILETA"WHO INTERESTED I8 SUYING LIRING-3 WATERCOLORS CONE ix |
[14852]93
[14854]PRISON). LIRIKG-3 PLAKS FoR COVER PURPOSES Wonk IN STavEeiROS
[14857]STUDIO CUERNAVACA AND ARRANGE SOONEST BELLAS ARTES SPOKS ORE ED
[14858]EXPOSTION HIS LATEST PAINTINGS.
[14860]‘ - j
[14861]A. WILL POUCH COMPLETE LIRING-3 DEBRIEFING AS SOON!
[14862]1
[14864]. _ IN CONPLETED. STATION HOPES LIRING AND PARTICULARLY LIRIRG- 16
[14866]WILL TRY ESTABLISH CONTACT WITH LIRING-3 AS IE CAN BE EXPECTED 7
[14867]Yiive INFO OF VALUE TO PSRUMEN ‘REGIME. STATION INTENDS HAVE
[14868]LIRING -3 TELL LIRING-12 ENOUGH TO WET HIS APPETITE AND CONVINCE HIM
[14869]|= LIRIWG-3 SHOULD BE DEBRIEFED AT SOME LENGTH. LIRING-3 vou
[14870]TELL LIRING 19 KE WILLING OUTLINE DETAILS HIS GRDEAL waive 7
[14871]" INFO"PBRUMENS SHOULD KNOW" BUT ONLY TO HIGH FSRUMEK
[14873]FUNCTIONARY AND I8 PBRUNES. PRIOR TO POSSIBLE LIRING-3 7
[14874]“ PBRUMEN, SUGGEST H&S, GUATEMALA CITY AND MEXICO city STAT
[14876]_ ANALLAAN
[14878]DETERMINE WHAT CAS BE’ PASSED PBRUMENS. CONFER ENCE IN GUA
[14880]Sosa $ SECRET
[14882]ee ed a re
[14884].
[14887]|
[14891]1
[14893]1
[14894]Bae ae
[14897]14-0009
[14900]ay
[14902]Gee SECRET 8
[14904]daar PEUnY NR Me senate: + a oo as aoe . ae .
[14905]~~.
[14906].
[14907].
[14908]z ~
[14909]Bone . °
[14910]s.
[14912]i
[14913]\ |
[14914]. + ,
[14915]C4B.€ SECRETAMAT DISSEMDNATION CLABES MV SEACE Tota, Comes ROUTING AXDVOR BuTitaS SEEN BY
[14917]SECRET
[14919](Wren Filed nj ets
[14921]AE WIE COON (1) asco [Ld acro morn Th ves Ono
[14923]l
[14925]z QQ atere TO FUE nO ‘
[14927]ow av
[14929]‘ w-O8F 70 FRB wo {
[14931]oasem eve. -suseo Dear ro 7
[14933]action . tino .
[14935]{ RID COPY , i
[14939]PaGe 4 MEXICO CliY 192d 52 CRET ;
[14940]CITY BETWEEN ROWION, FRADYER AND GUAT CITY STATION REPS MIGHT
[14941]Be USEFUL IN THIS COKKECTION. |
[14943]5. ASSUME GUAT NAMES MENTIOKED ABOVE ARE “WAR NAMES™.
[14944]OS CUSTEMBLA TITY SuED come Lteur Tucip meererice |
[14946]& FILE 22!-79838t.
[14947]SECRET
[14949]° a
[14950]‘ a
[14953]te, ar Fees een we - eee
[14955]o . .
[14956]B ao.
[14957]&. ? - Pa
[14959]q ~ .
[14960]e ot
[14963]SLE Sec reTamat Drasemnanors CLASSIIED MEST E Tora Comes
[14965]WANTS ROT a eS SPour: .
[14966]SECRET ee NE
[14968]a we f Lean Fai od Fm ae cuca
[14969]rantt Coow O ssueo 0 SLOTTED a
[14970]WDE at VES LS wD
[14971]CLASSY IC Fn NO
[14972]re ar z .
[14974]awe TO Fe HO '
[14976]FiL— WO eet to
[14978]Al 0H a “ rue we (HP'S at : :
[14979]SS uk ET @12!32 NOV SMe MEXICG CITY 7S22
[14981]DIRECTOR ,CUATEMALA CITY
[14982]RYBAT PBRUMEN LIRING-3 / m
[14983]Mov 63 1.2532 |
[14985]1. RCUTON SEESTABLISHED CONTACT LIRING-3 25 OCT AND ™.
[14987]BEGAN DETAILED DESRIEFING EVENING SAME DAY. RC¥YTON ALLED SED
[14989]HE ARRANGED RELEASE THXOUGN SHO:HER Ur SUDiNes> LUNTALI ny
[14993]COLONEL GNA. LIRING-3, WHO ACCEPTED STORY VITHOUT QUZSTICN, |
[14994]STATED HE UNDEERSTOCD ROWTCNK COULD KOT HAVE ARRANGED ZARLY
[14995]RELEASE FOR O8VIOUS SECURITY REASONS AND FEL. ALMOST
[14997]IRTOLERASLE SUFFERING WORTH PAIN S:INS® HAS CONE OUT IN BEST
[14999]POSSIBLE POSITION VISA-A-VIS FAR AS WELL AS PSRuUPER. i. '
[15000]2. LiIRING-3 HAS BEGLE GIVE COM-LETE DETAILS ARREST,
[15002]DETENT 10% AND CONTACTS ESTYLISHED CURING AND AFTER RELEAS. .
[15004]ASKED ROWTON KEEP SENSITIVE POINTS IN STRICTEST CONFIDESz:,
[15006]- PARTICULARLY FROM LIRING-4, WHOM FEELS WOULD 50: APPRCVE HIS
[15008]ag
[15010]_ CONTINUED POLITICAL ACTIVITY EVEN CN BEHALF RGSTON. HIGHLIGHTS
[15012]SEBRIEFING FOLLOW:
[15015]- i .
[15016]: A. ROLAKDO “CEBOLLITA". FAR S7FICIAL, WHG SHARED CELL ! .
[15017]BLOCK 422 WITH LERING-3 TOLD LATTER THAT HE HAC SENT REFS Lt, -
[15020]. i:
[15021]‘OF ARREST FAVCRABLE TO LIRIH-3 AND PLACING BLA ON FRABCESCO wh
[15023]co SECRET pe. -
[15025]oe tee ceninhnstimmenaten tanh Ae oe tal aie ih pti Led eI need IE er Hem ISgn meee, yu
[15027]'
[15033]poem Stan ene Nata RTM ty APR in EO HOO ene ER ke me ec
[15037]ct eee eee tk gene
[15039]t
[15041]CABLE SECRETARAT OSE uNATiION CLASSF IED MESSAGE Tora Cores ROUTING AND /OR INSTLALS - de er
[15043]SECRET cou.
[15045](When Filied 0: Si ngacnren
[15046]PEPROOUC TGs OF Tend COPY PROWEITED
[15048]———————
[15049]AON AWE COPT oO SUED oO SLOTTED
[15051]___ [ee 7
[15053]acx O ves C oo
[15055]CLASH FY YO FILE %O
[15057]BREF TO FILE NO WW |
[15058]exe mo Clrer 10 orancn T) orsreoy (sed
[15059]i I
[15061]I
[15063]t
[15065]PAGE 2 MEXICO CITY 79zZ2S ECRET
[15067]f
[15068]LARA AND CARLOS PERSAEAL TO FAR HOGS THROUGH HIS MOTHER wHo i
[15069]ALLOWED TO VISIT HIM PRIOR TO HIS EXECUTION.
[15071]Be. BROTHERS JUAN AnD MIGUEL EON) BARRIOS, WHO |
[15072]CLAIMED TC EE G-2 FAR, WHO ALSO SHARED CELLBLOCK ALD REMAINED
[15074]18 CLOSZ CONTACT LIRING-3 THROUGHOUT HIS DETENTION, SHOWED
[15076]|
[15077]LIFING-3 REPORT THEY HaD RECEIVED JULY FROM "RELIABLE Fea S SOvRtES
[15078]fEXTCO” DESCRISING LIRING-3 AS “ANe2QUICO, SIN PARTIDO,»
[15080]CONDUCTA BUENA, CONFIABLE, RESPONSASLE PERO DIFICIL CONTROLAR 7
[15081]FOLLOING TH:S GENERALLY FAVORABLE 2EPORT JUAN AND MIGUEL
[15083]GEOL} BARRIOS DISCUSSED FAR SITUATION FREELY WITH LIRING-3
[15085]AND ARRANGED FGR SECRET CONTACT WiTH FAR REPRESENTATIVE
[15087]MEXICD “PAVEL". ALSO TOLD LIRING-3 MONTES COMPLETELY S STRIPPED
[15089]OF POVER SINCE HAD IM FACT DESERTED REVOLUTION BY RE“ATNING
[15091]QUTSIDE COUNTRY FOR EXTENDED PERIOD. MONTES CURRENTLY MEXICO
[15093]---- WHERE EXPECTED REMAIN. PAR HAS COMPLETELY BROKEN VITH rn nae
[15095]ws. GUAT CP. THIS ACCORDING LIRING-3 REFLECTED IN COCLNESS Evinesd
[15096]a “perveew LEON BROTHERS AND FRANCISCO CORADO, CP RESPONSIBLE Ik |
[15097]. PAVOK PRISON. FAR HAS NOT BEEN RECEIVING FINATCIAL C2 MATER 1A
[15098]SUPPORT FROM PBRUMEN. FOR PAST SIX MONTHS SINCE REFUSAL Fi act PI
[15100]PBRUXER TERMS (SUPERVISION PBRUMEN EXPERTS » ‘FAVORED posit ow
[15102]7 ye wes,
[15104]wert OS sewer -_
[15106]een Jigen BED Sh mnin Eta a tannnmnamne Tm mame Fee te cst
[15107]Shaye Ao. oa®
[15110]14-0000
[15116]ho |
[15117]: I
[15118]POLE SUL ME SSSA! LT Dt Mien FE TLASST IED MESSAGE “OTA. COMES POUTING Atma urt INITIALS - SEEM BY
[15120]wersenese SECRET wnStZene b
[15121]= 22
[15123]{When Filled in}
[15125]. . we LAtes carom
[15127]aor atls COPY im tSSVED Cj SKOTTED
[15129]wore [l ves 0 no
[15131]Cusster TO FILE WO !
[15133]or at \ :
[15134]3 :
[15135]BREF TO PLE WO Wj |
[15138]eceeao Caer. to
[15140]“faGe 3 MEXICO CITY 79225ECREI ,
[15142]FAR MEMEERS TRAINED’ “IN PBRUMEN) ALL L rund PAST CHARNELED
[15143]THOUGH GUAT CP ETC).
[15144]3. LIRIKG -3 TOLD ROWTCK HE INSTRUCTED LEGN BROTHERS HA Hi
[15146]; "PAVEL™ GET YN TAUOU MITE NIN OOvcAuine nis  ALURESS) THR CUGH
[15148]“RELETAME LHO INTERE STED INS SUYING LIRING-3 WATERCOLORS CONE ik
[15149]PRISON). LIRIkE-3 PLAHS FOR COVER FURPOSES FORK iN SIS sUe1hOS
[15150]STUGIO CUERNAVACA AND ARRAWEE SOONEST SELiAS TES SPCHSG! RED
[15151]EXPOSTION HIS LATEST PAIETIECS.
[15153]i
[15154]i
[15155]4 ‘ILL POUCH COMPLETE LIRING-3 DEBRIEFING 4S SOON |
[15157]4
[15158]W “COSPLETED. STATION HOPES LIRING AND PARTICULARLY LIN ING- 12.
[15160]WILL TRY ESTABLISH CONTACT WITH LIRING-3 AS HE CAN BE EXPE cre ED
[15162]: '
[15165]|
[15166]t
[15167]7
[15168]SALGS DE LA PLASTICA MEXICAN BY POSING AS PERSON REPRESENTING a
[15169]' Yue INFO OF VALUE TO PSRUMEN REGIME. STATION INTENDS HAVE
[15170]him.
[15172]LIRIKG -3 TELL LIRING-i3 ENCUGH TO WET HIS APPETITE AND co vINCE
[15173]LIRIKS-3 SHOULD SE DEBRIEFED AT SOME LENGTH. LIZING-3 woULD
[15175]H
[15176]l
[15177]|
[15178]i
[15179]t
[15180]'
[15182]_ TELL LIRIKG 19 HE WILLING OUTLINE DETAILS HIS ORDEAL nae
[15183]INFO" PEEUMENS SHOULD KNO@™ BYT ONLY TO HIGH PBRUMER
[15185]“- FUECTICNARY ARD I8 PORUMEN. PRIOR TO POSSIBLE LIRING-3 sail
[15186]PORUFEN, SUGGEST HS, GUATEMALA CilTY AND MEXICO CITY STaTLoO ‘S
[15187]- DETERRINE WHAT CAR BE PASSED PSRUMENS. CONFERENCE IN SUATE La!
[15189]ANGAA
[15191]dS SECRET
[15193]Se Waiter on riences eae eemme cemented at ne tt ene rae um mnt
[15195]cee pepeeeireenennereseeectneminete retin miter ceeenebieriee te so
[15196]_" ; -
[15197]tea A
[15202]14-0000
[15204]j
[15206]{Wren F Aled bn}
[15207]REFROOL IT 1Cm OF ToS COPY FROM BITED
[15211]avant Corr OD onas OD svcrres nm
[15212]. wox ws Ono
[15214]Adem ore eT hei eee
[15218]ar PF z
[15220]R-OEF TO Fs wo
[15222]e r
[15224]1
[15225]t
[15227]~ FaGE 4 #exXICO CITY 7923S ECRET i
[15228]CITY BETWEEN ROWTON, FRADYER AKD GUAT CITY STATION REPS ¥IGHT
[15229]SE USEFUL IN THIS CONNECTIOR.
[15231]n
[15232]if
[15234]5. ASSUME GUAT KAMES MENTIONED ABOVE ARE “WAR RAIMES™. :
[15235]CAH GUATEMALA CITY SHED SOME LIGHT THEIR IDENTITIES.
[15237]-6 FILE 221-7S3381.
[15238]SECRET
[15240]ae som toes cre rime mmm meas a - ao -
[15241]i - - “ ceecete ence geee ee ane nme
[15243]ts.
[15245]. ce : mo ee eh creme Se
[15247]Cast Stcrtraray OasEmmanon CLASSIFIED MESSAGE Tota Comts ROUTING ANO/OF FUTIALS - SEEN
[15248]euit MOTSED cone
[15249]SECR teens tor we mere
[15250], Sowutna ret oat
[15252]oe Oe SECRET
[15258]Drseaw ee. —Pr J ene wo “rer to emancn ewsteow C) 816. .
[15259]ACT OM po . a as
[15260][Jato copy
[15262]_ EY [ree ve : ‘
[15264]14-00000
[15266]1
[15267]H
[15271]. } 4 .
[15272]- TASSIED AESSeGE Tova. ot - STIG ANTE, STIRS + SEEN EY
[15273]BATT Ns OR OS EN
[15274]KPa 7 : 7
[15277]{When Filed iu;
[15279]worm OG vs O no
[15282]se" aQwanceccer = * ] ssuro i ] siorres
[15284]= °  GASSHY TO FiLE KO '
[15285]_ BY, EEE 1 H ,
[15286]bd ‘ - 4 ‘ 1
[15287]WHER TO Fe BO
[15288]onsew ee ate © ome oe Deer. ro
[15290]: Fo
[15291]prance (3 Dasta L8G
[15292]alT.ON -
[15294]. G2e \EA. & AFRO COPY teva LYLE FILGtt LL CUePS FL2
[15295]3014 _
[15297]y} , 7
[15299]'
[15301]. - 4
[15302]- SECRET 24182 C2t 68 CITE GUATEMALA CITY 9614 | |
[15304]7 MEXICO CITY IFO DIRECTOR x0 le 51246
[15305]~_ , oT 68 ‘
[15306]; PeRUMEN LIRING/3 iN | a
[15307]. : { me *“ 4 eee eee . .
[15308]PU ger NoKGce cate. 1779 U4 17623) eed eee
[15310]1, ESMICA/13 REPGRIED LIRING/3 AND COMPANION DEPARTED GUATEMALA
[15311]18 OCTOSER 1968 VIA TACA FLIGHT 210 FOR MEXICO CITY, THEY ASKED FOR
[15312]Le AND RECEIVED ESCORT DIRECTLY FROM PRISON FARM TO AIRPORT. |
[15313]2. FILE: 231-248927. 7
[15315]SECRET
[15317]_ Bos
[15319]+ Eat
[15322]14-00000
[15323]4
[15327]|
[15328]|
[15329]|
[15330]a
[15331]fe
[15332]oo F nears
[15334]—, — t
[15335]cLasciry Yo pice ne. . aS SIFIED MESSASE Yotat corres LA
[15336]ReRty TO FILE HO. es “
[15337]vice moO] att. ro seance O)
[15338]sesreoy Cl sie.
[15340]Peassa/emiT ROTI IED
[15342]abt ae&e COPY
[15344]Li) 0 overtes oO MiLi2
[15346]is !
[15347]Sone tk ot eeeaeede su, 24 oils PO O{Ty 77s 24 Cer bi IN /9¢a5
[15349]i
[15350]F
[15352]|
[15353]j
[15355]3
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[15358]t
[15359]: eee TKR | |
[15360]i H
[15362]i
[15363]Poti tt Se 7 nk MES Teepe i t
[15365]i |
[15368]i ;
[15369]a
[15370]Peet AR fa CRS Oe ee Lets sare olay feeder VILL ENT BOW beth Tm
[15371]Pea TET “SMHS Sentegg se isda a uvart i CoeTAC? i
[15373]MIR UNR Sc tR SU e Dnt MR Nee a ee me Pb et 2 ce ee
[15374]INEST ep Ae Cee be LER Tet See RON ashen tes ken te :
[15375]ete GS RR Dh Bre oo. _ . . . . :
[15377]Fest FG ene tp cusps
[15379]AP tAML Ge Cet t with nen
[15381]woh oe .
[15382]a ae.
[15383]a een er eee oe fe oe et -
[15386]I
[15388]|
[15390]i
[15392]i
[15394]'
[15396]n
[15399]en ee weet news ee ne en ee toe ioe wee Ea ee
[15401]“FERSON/UNIT NOTHIED r
[15402]SECRET i.n-—
[15403]* [When Fiied +; reewreree,
[15405]ADVANCE COPY O BIVED C SLOTTED
[15407]woex 0 ves Oj no
[15409]7
[15412]CLASSIFY TO FE HO
[15414]REF TO FILE WOW \
[15416]rie wo (Jrev ro
[15418]SECRET 1918352 OCT 68 CITE GUATEMALA CITY (9632
[15420]AAT
[15421]MEXICO CITY INFO DIRECTOR | Gan
[15422]REF: MEXICO CITY 7486 (10/0650!)
[15424]i -
[15425]1. 19 OCTOBER GUATEMALAN DAILY PRENSA LIBRE REPORTED COURT’ OF
[15428]APPEALS CONFIRMED DECISION OF LOWER COURT ABSOLVING LIRING~-3 AND
[15430]COMPANION OF CHARGES VICLATION LAW OF DEMOCRATIC INSTITUTIONS} NO
[15431]MENTION MADE WHETHER THEY ACTUALLY RELEASED ‘FROM CUSTODY.
[15433]2. WILL REPORT ANY INFO RECEIVED ON RELEASE LIRING-3 |
[15435]3. FILE: 201-248917. i
[15437]av uA EEA er ed, Delo Saver a NR Mahe LS POP RE eden Gemearhg eMe 6 2c A vet eeaamanaintiniae amine sinatine mnie me meena
[15439]SECRET
[15440].
[15441]= oe a on _* ; _ 7 ; ee ; 4
[15442]= hotel. SECRET
[15443]“ ° re ‘'s
[15444]no yer” oo : ora : cope cee cancer ee aeeeatytuwatny pte gine oe creme nie covmne
[15446]' e
[15447]. a |
[15448]~ " | . Y = 4
[15451]14-0000
[15453]2
[15455]ae 1 carom aercnaercnme met ana brcmt Se at ee eee TL aE RN a SO te
[15457]| B.der- lala
[15459]were tee ’ ee ee
[15461]: . "7m we
[15462]CARL aeCeet Taw as LISSEMINA TION. <aGSIF IED MESSAGE TOTAL COMES + hs rele Ue me meena” * Sad
[15464]PERSON UNIT SCTED SECRET BO csove
[15465]peracnet o@
[15467](When Fittest tn]
[15469]we eee cote
[15471]AOVANCE COPY Cc] ISSUED oO SLOTTEO rc
[15472]INDEX oO vES Wi 80
[15474]CLASSIFY TO FILE NO
[15476]ow at
[15478]Orsseu wet) vee & RASS
[15480]acTiOre
[15482]weer to pag wo i
[15484]erewpo Ceer. ro
[15486]SECRET 6423872 OCT 68 CITE MEXICO CITY 7486
[15488]t
[15489]CTHNOESA! LIP
[15491]MICROFILMED
[15493]CeT 3 11368
[15494]Bec. Micro. s=z
[15495]le. STATION WISHES TO REITERATE ONCE MORE ITS RELUCTANCE TO
[15497]DIRECTOR, GUATEMALA CITY
[15498]REFSs A. DIRECTCR 36584
[15500]B. GUATEMALA CITY 9517 (). (-02std
[15502]C. HMMA 25549 Para §
[15504]SOMEHOW TRY TO FREE LIRING-3 FROM JAIL IN GUATEMALA CITY BY|GOING
[15505]TO LIAISON AND EXPOSING HIS WOFIRM CONNECTIGH. MEXICO CITY STATION
[15506]IN AGREEMENT WITH REF B STATEMENT THAT MORE TIVE SHOULD BE ALLOWED
[15507]TO SEE IF LIRING-3 WILL NOT BE RELEASED IR SCT TOC DISTART Fut URE
[15508]WITHOUT INDICATING WOFIRM INTEREST. AS STATED IN REF c suey IRDICA-
[15509]TIO® IF IT LEAKED (AND STATICH ASSUMES THIS POSSIBLE IN ohn OR
[15510]IF IE ATTRACTED SUSPICION GUAT REBELS, MEXICAN ip ISTS OR
[15511]PERUMEWERS WOULD RENDER FURTHER OPERATIONAL EXP ITATION LIRING- -3
[15512]AND LIRING-4 PROBLEMATIC. IT MIGHT EVEN PROMPT GUAT neees | TO
[15514]TAKE REPRISALS AGAINST LIRING-3 AND LIRING-4. FURTHERMORE STATION .
[15515]| uae
[15516]LIAISON MIGHT KOT JEOPARDIZE ROWION SECURITY. |
[15518]NOT AT ALL SURE THAT FREEING LIRING-3 THROUGH INTERVENTION
[15520]“pg eret
[15521]SECRET
[15523]22 IF LIRING-3 RELEASED AFTER. NORMAL TRIAL WITHOUT ABY Poo UU
[15524]>. * INDICATION OF OUTSIDE INFLUENCE STATION ASSUMES SOTH HE} AND HIRING-4
[15526]SECRET cnncictnmre
[15527](When Filled lg 9 MUSE ae
[15529]Cue’
[15531]CLASSIFY TO FILE WO.
[15533]WAEF TO PRE WOW
[15535]sug eo Qeer. to
[15537]PAGE 2 MEXICO CITY 7486S ECRET !
[15538]WILL HAVE INCREASED OPERATIONAL POTENTIAL. IF LIRING-3 NOT
[15539]RELEASED IN NEAR FUTURE LIRING-4 MAY FIND ONLY WAY OUT HER CURREST
[15540]PREDICAMENT IS AT LEAST TEMPORARY RETURN TO rckUicad. SHE BIGHT
[15542]AT THAT POINT BE SME NARI E NNNCOTAYE MISSION Ditiuan 30 pad ane
[15544]“ PREVICUSLY AGREEABLE ATTEMPT FOR WOFIRM.
[15546]3. STATION WOULD NATURALLY BE WILLING RE-EXAMINE ITS
[15547]POSITION RE LIRING-3 IF GUATEMALA CIFY STATION COULD DETERNMIt
[15548]BEYOND ANY REASOWABLE DOUBI THAT. APPROACH OF JUDGE THRCUGH
[15549]LIAISON. WOULD NCT LEAK. CAN GUATEMALA CITY STATION GIVE such
[15551]ASSURANCE? ce, -
[15553]4. FILE 201-798391. oe are acs
[15555]anyones
[15557]SECRET od
[15559]Rowe ome
[15561]14-0000
[15563]. /y TU CO Et
[15567]tute WH/1/3E04 SECRET 2
[15568]ea 4167:1973 ; 7
[15570]bar: 4 October 1968
[15572]mate AGE ram
[15576]EX wo vmx (7) pun et cs at wo, _
[15580]—_ = aT, pit cee —
[15582]- t
[15583]eG or theo daa16 | 38s).
[15584]GUATEMALA CITY INFO: MEXICO '
[15585]REFS: A. GUATEMALA CTTY 9517 fre gnEeCs + Laon ht eo -
[15587]Sa uees +) * Bl DIRECTOR 3658444
[15589]en ae END OF MESSAGE
[15590]Sermo ee
[15591]on a*
[15592]_ oo £68 boy
[15594]1, APPRECIATE REF a RESPONSE. AGREE WE DO KOT WANT, SURFACE
[15595]WOPIEM INTEREST LIRING-3 OR WIFE TO GUATS IF CAN BE AVOIDED:
[15597]2, REF B WAS SENT FOLLOWING DISCUSSION WITH LIRING-3'S
[15598]CASE OFFICER, ROWTON WHO STILL TDY HQS, AFTER FURTHER DISCUSSION
[15599]‘WITH ROWTON, HOWEVER, WE PREFER GUAT STATION TAKE NO ACTION 'ox
[15600]REFERENCE B REQUEST UNTIL RCWION RETURNS MEXICO, SE CAN THEN AT-
[15602]TEMPT OBTAIN UPDATED READING ON LIRING-3 STATUS FROM LIRING-4 OR OTHER (
[15603]SOURCE, AFTER WHICH ROWTON AND MEXICO CITY STATION CaN DECIDE IF
[15605]- ESXAJOR-20 INTERVENTION WARRANTED.
[15607]FILMED
[15608]_ 3. INDEX 201-248917, 201-79830)..
[15610]Ire
[15612]a}
[15613]UL SECRET | | ;
[15615]ny 1-813 ° 4-2 _ REPRODUCTION BY OTHER THA TAE 1350 NO OFFICE IS PRON: B:TED.
[15617]tae Ree, . + Ce a) 7
[15619]14-0000
[15621]MEItACE PoE . BOTT HG AGE/OR COMALS © SETA BT
[15623]JOIAL copes. 1 rt
[15624]om: Marvin Prancis/1q ia] : 17
[15625]vans WH/1,/3E04 SECRE [3 | _.——_?
[15626]om, tT OT ——
[15627]oath rd il? re 7) OE
[15628]Guu tseracurssoAnon O mex vein. iad erivin Og sams =6(] ee
[15630], rE - fR novex [] err
[15632][] econ
[15633]ras w .
[15634]{ elite; Ss
[15637]pace 2 Beet (_
[15638]wo 1t
[15639]. ¥
[15640]WH/1 COMMENT: Indicated Linicon cantante vewaine on 2-2!
[15644]intercede on LIRING-3's behalf to learn when his
[15645]trial would take place or possibly to obtain his °
[15646]release. Station reluctant surface ¥OFIRM interest
[15647]however without Mexico City Station concurrance.
[15649]'
[15650]**Headquarters commented on fact LIRING-4 recently
[15651]took up. residence in Cuban Embassy, Wexico City
[15652]because lacked funds pay rent. Also asked Guatemala
[15653]Station if could arrange for early release LIRING-3
[15654]and associate from jail through high level Guat
[15655]official.
[15657]i
[15659]i
[15663]ia Gt
[15665]'
[15667]1
[15669]1
[15675]4
[15677].
[15679]i
[15681]1
[15682]ra
[15684]'
[15686]'
[15688]4 .
[15692]1
[15696]H
[15698]'
[15700]1
[15702]i
[15704]H
[15706]i
[15708]i
[15713]a ae a a tel aabe tet oe
[15715]t
[15716]i
[15717]F 7
[15719]1
[15721]2
[15723]NS iciere ste weiner mas
[15724]+2 teeny een nae:
[15726]Calan M Soe wwy2/e ~ KAUFMAN,
[15728]; WILLIAM V.
[15729]7 bar CAD . wif * CAWR/1
[15730]i COOtOMATnAG Crrctts tee . ;
[15731]I
[15734]2 . Gnss.une ofncea a Ss. Eve “RE T | | om eaeg™ |
[15735]- Be nEPBOOKK __NBY OTMER THAN IIME “SSUING OFFICL Ton
[15737]‘, - fo" : .
[15739]I
[15740]|
[15741]|
[15742]'
[15747]* CABLE SEC PTT AD:AT DxSSEMINATION Seep wessce "Tote Comes Prins AND TA new aLe SEEr By! _
[15748]CUNO Cert 6G FED aye al -
[15749]SECRET «2 T—- —_——
[15751]uahindnbdhaiase mae} ———+.4
[15753]REPROORLC TOA OF TS COPY POS. B-TED 3 TF
[15755]ROTATE OD | !
[15757]mon Gs Sv el
[15760]CA4sairy TO SNE HO.
[15762]= AOvVAnNCE COON oO MSUED OO SLOTTES
[15765]|
[15766]eee TO PLA we. : |
[15767]4
[15769]ene mo Terr to
[15771]SECRET S@i842l SEP 68 CHIE SUATEFALA CMY.
[15775]. Y DIRECTOR INFO MEXICO CITY
[15776]i RYBAT TYPIC LIRING
[15777]- Ll. GUATEMALA CITY STATICN 1S WILLING TO Wee Ire ttercoe |” t
[15779]_ RELATIONSHIP I8 ANY VAY BKECESSARY TO SUPPORT UNILATERAL WOFIRM = |
[15781]nk OPERATIONS. SEVERTHELESS IT MUST BE REALIZED THAT AFTE 6 MONTHS,|
[15782]~ REVEALING WOFIRM INTEREST IM LIRING-3 IS SOMEWHAT AWKVARD. WHILE |
[15783]i. GUATEMALAN CITY STATION IS KOT FULLY COGHIZANT OF ALL CPERATIONAL furt-
[15784]+ GATIONS LIRING-4 OPERATION AKD ITS VALUE TO VOFIRM, KE CONTIRUE TO BE-
[15785]* LIEVE THAT BY ALLOWING NORE TIME LIRING-3 AND COMPANION WILL BE RE
[15786]i LEASED WITHOUT WEED INDICATE WOFIRM INTEREST. THIS APPEARS MORE IN LIKE
[15787]ier WITH MEXICO CITY STATION POSITICY THEY DEFINITELY WOT In FAVOR |
[15788]r ISTERVENTION WITH GUAT AUTHORITIES GHICH WOULD FINGER Linixe-3
[15789]Ve AS SOME TYPE WOFIR" ASSET <HEXICO CITY 59847. 4.
[15790]L- - IF MEXICO CITY HAS CHANGED ABOVE POSITION AND ROW AGEES :
[15792]“Ff _ WOFIRM INTEREST CAN SE INDICATED , SUGGEST FCLLOWING arraonci | a
[15793]te STATION WILL ADVISE ESMAJO2-2@ THAT MEXICO CITY HAS DEVELOPED |
[15795]luce .
[15796], ee AW OPERATIONAL INTEREST IN LIRING-3°S WIFE BUSUNABLE PROCEED j- en
[15797]oe vitH OPERATION BECAUSE OF HER CONCERN OVER FAITE OF HER KUSBAES}« |
[15799]i . .
[15800]i. We CAN THEM ASK ES*AJOR-28 ATIEMT ASCERTAIN WHEN TRIAL 1,
[15801]x f
[15803]a . fort | es re
[15804]its 4 2e/- 918. Fa SECRET
[15809]'
[15811]t
[15813]4
[15814]i
[15816]|
[15818]i)
[15822].
[15824]is
[15829]-nmmerctmennenacerenronpapenancincnn (acmemnemamemtitintigeannay yoo nema 4
[15830]ne . am . .
[15831]ieee +t , .
[15832]oy 1 . ,
[15833]Lj a
[15834]a : H :
[15835]. 1 . 7
[15836]+ . ' fl
[15838]: f
[15839]1 f ' 7 .
[15840]. - . .
[15841]. | . .
[15842]. . . ‘ .
[15845]Cast SELPETARIAT Drsstwema nor «_ CAaS SED PEESAGE
[15847]> WER SN UT ATED SECRET aed ime mee ,
[15850]{When Filed iy
[15854]- AQwentt cory CJ SUED J worse
[15856]RRR
[15858]Dest ov. orn 2
[15860]Acton orzo) 7
[15861]- {Jno
[15862]a | a
[15863]~ PAGE 2 GUATEMALS CizY SSi7 SECRET |
[15864]~ SCHEDULED AND ISGICATION# WZAT SENTERSE MAY BE. BELIEVE ANY
[15866]ees IWReees Ty
[15868]~ S% ESMASOR-26 MAY PEVEAL TO THE COUSTS WILL DEVELOP
[15870]- RESPONSE. ON THE OTHER HAND » IF THERE IS WO GaJECTION 10 |
[15871]_ REVEALING WOFIRM INTEREST DIRECTLY IN LIRING-3, THE STATION
[15872]P CAN SO ADVISE ESMAJOR-22 AD REQUEST HIS HELP.
[15874]us 3. FILE: 201-248917,
[15876]33 SECRET i
[15878]7 BI
[15880]I
[15886]wee
[15888].
[15890]ete eemenicSnnsn~ A teeter meee
[15892]7
[15893].
[15896]4
[15900]14-00000
[15902]“pisPATcH [oe
[15904]ae ARLE FOR ROENNG
[15905]Vo i j
[15906]Chief, Western tenlsphere Divislon { i some oom ¢
[15907]” a lea “~ ALY ORES
[15908]i CAM RIDGE DERG
[15909]1 Roa - :
[15910]; Chief of Station, Mexico City{ sexcrorun \
[15912]SUE V
[15913]4) PBPUMEN? Activities of LIRING-3, LIRING-4 “ay through Mid-Septerber 1968
[15914]Mens as Bene
[15916]; MICROFILMED
[15917]: REZ: HMMA 34622, 17 May 1958
[15919], QT 14 1968
[15921]Action Reanizred: For your information,
[15923]Ooc. MICRO. SER.
[15925]1. Forwarded under separste cover are twelve reports prepare’ by .
[15926]Valiace B. 20WTGi on the activities of LIRING-3, LIRmWG-4, and contacts ‘of
[15927]| the latter. : )
[15929]: 2. The cain topic covered in ROKTON's reports {s LIRING@4's efforts to
[15930]obtain help in getring LIRING-3 cut of j2fi in Gueteraisz es e207 as possible.
[15931]LIRING?4 is alzcs= penniless (2°WTON bas cada only token payrents to her
[15933]after 15 Jure)} end has been sweving from cre «zertcent to a cheaper one Living
[15934]on the sale of sainrings left by LIRING?3 and seali icaas frem leftist contacts.
[15935]In che hege thet she may de able to do someching for LT2INI-3, LIRDTNG-4 has
[15936]resisted all of ROWTCN's efforts to get her to undertexe a clancestine aission
[15937]to PBRUMEN, s rission, as Heacquarters «knows, was pleaned long ago. As a
[15938]foreigner, LIZING-4 cannot vork in Mexico wichout te<ing the chance of being
[15939]deported, if ceughr, altheugh she has asst trie’ it, sie sould prudasiy ve
[15940]refused a visa to zo to Guatecala to visit LISINC"3. She might alse fac
[15941]éiffiecslties {mn Guatemala including possible detention and {nterrogation| if
[15943]she succeeded ir cttaining an entry permit to thet courtry.
[15945]'
[15947]3. Ry mid-Serrember 1968 LIEINC?4 hed received very Little help frbm
[15948]her Mexican leftist or outright Commmiet friends, In spite of presises| to
[15949]try to bribe the Gssatenslsn judge scheduled to try LI2ING-? all LIZING-4's
[15950]“friends” succeeded in doing vas to print several articles in the lceal press
[15951](some of thea vith LIRING-3's photo) cleiaing that LIRING-3 was unjustly;
[15952]imprisoned, that he was about to be executed, etc. If anything, tirese
[15954]continued . ..
[15956]Attachnente: C472 reperta u/s/c #1
[15960]panied
[15961]' tepy piled in ner 79S Se] -
[15964]'
[15965]|
[15967]Ce eee L. Orig &°Z - C/waD w/ates
[15968]|
[15970]|
[15971]|
[15972]i
[15974]Memateeng ane cates |
[15976]a
[15979]14-00000
[15981]CLASS FT ION TSP Cr SYUEA AND ne wBEN |
[15983]CONTINUATION OF
[15985]|
[15986]DISPATCH i SECRET PMMA - 35502
[15988]articles did little to prejudice the Custezslans in favor of LIKING=?3,
[15989]As a matter of fact, thé latter who succeeded in sending LIRING-4 6 few!
[15990]letters via the Fexicen Consul in Guatemala City whe comes to visit him in
[15991]jail, recently claine+ thet he was saved frou d prison “transfer” by the
[15993]Guatecalan arty by the arrival of the Mevican Conse}. LIRING*3 viewed this
[15994]"transfer" purely acd eizply at en execution attemt. : F :
[15996]4. LIBINGSS received even less help frem LIRIMG who told her chat
[15997]there was ncthing it could do to nelp LIZING-3. LIF1NG“4, on the advice
[15998]contained in one of the notes sext from priscn by LIPING?3, kept avay from
[15999]LIRING and its employees until she met LIRING~-10 by accident at the office
[16000]of one of the leftist papers on 27 July, LILING-1C conviaced her to regune
[16001]her visits to LIRING. That the local P22UMExe still have doubts abour |
[16002]LIRING*3 desoite his inprison-ent in Guatewla is indicated by the statements
[16003]sade by Rodolfo EZYES (see SOWTON's 17 July reporc) te the effect that the
[16004]latter would not be willing to-heip LIRING“3 until be fevnd cue on what -.
[16005]side of “el griezgo” (ZOWTON under false identity) he vas, REYES added that
[16006]LIRING suspects the “griego”™ of WCYI2M connections, 2ithough ic has ro ,
[16007]definite procf of this, |
[16009]5. $tatenents such as those mode by REYES confirs the Station's belief
[16010]thet LIRING, upon orders from kone, is stil! attemcting to investigate ;
[16011]POWTON. Such statements aise recerforce the decisicn of the Station not, to
[16012]attempt, threugh Liaicen, to obtain the retosea nF rToTUmet eet on
[16014]eucempc, 1r it leaxec, would nat oaly expose LIRING-3 to PSRUMEX and H _
[16016]Guatemalan FAR reprisels, it would probably also have edverse repercussions
[16017]oa ROVION's security, LIRING-11 whoa ROTO met briefly ca 5 July {see }
[16018]EQWION's report dated 9 July) said nothing about LIPING-3's arrest when |
[16019]ROWTON corcpleained chat mail which he seid he sent to UIRUNG3 reraineld |
[16020]unanswered, It is 2lso to be noted that REYES, who of course knows that}
[16021]LIAING*4 is in Mexico, told EGUTON that ste vas probedly in PBRUMEN. met
[16022]shows clearly the ¢istrust with which LIZ, views SCUTON. ot jae
[16023]“eM re za
[16025]6, LIRING?4 feveloped close relationship with Orlando TeMsrrt? of the
[16027]Ministry of Culture now in Mexico at the invitation of the Mexican cozunist
[16029]was staying at LIRING<-4's szeriment eltcough LIRING*. clained to ROVTCN
[16030]there was no rocancirg between the two and that SUAREZ use!’ her apartzent
[16031]because he wes toc broke to get ace cf his own, In view of LIRIVie4's
[16032]assessment of SUAREZ es very leftist and pro~AMTHUG*} no effort was nade |
[16033]spproach hin.
[16035]gural paincer David ALFA} Siscetros, By mid-Septezser, in fact, STARE |
[16036]hat
[16038]{to
[16040]7. Contacts betveen ROSTON and LIRING?4 have taken place with decreasing
[16041]frequency because the usefulness of LIRIFG-4 to SOFIEN kas sharply decreased
[16042]aad because LIRING=4 is core and more convinced that RCOWTON cannot or will
[16043]not help her ebtain the release of LIRING-3. In her frantic efforts to do
[16044]something for LIRING-3, LIRING"4 kas in fact not had any contact with POWTON
[16045]since early September. Unless LIRING“3 is relessed by the Guatecalan :
[16046]authorities or receives only a light sertence keeping his in Jail orly a short
[16047]time lonzer, it is doubtful that LIRING-4 will be of much use to POVTON and
[16048]the Station.
[16053]oe ° ° on 7 : _ : .
[16054]SECRET SF ,
[16055]17 Hay,1968 |
[16057]subjects Wallace B. KRo-ton Meeting sith LIAZ.C/a.
[16058]: |
[16059]i
[16060]1. dowton ret with 1J-1YG/4 nt the Punto Blanco Restaurant froa zbout
[16061]1600 until 2015 on 16/5/68. LIaIi.G/% had telephoned tout-n! 3 answering
[16062]service and left a nesssce that "lr. Barracdn would seeihin at hig
[16064]office*at that tize and date, i
[16067]2. LixIhG/4 reported thet she had learned thet seven Suatenalans resi-
[16068]ding {n Mexice City hid bsen arrested along with zodolfo Sandoval. She
[16069]bad lecrned this from Varvel Mareu€ Par@ifies but «as not able to learn
[16070]the icentities of the cther seven. She recalled that harecué bea said
[16071]that Sandoval hee been arrested on 5 Hay, 1566, just after ais wife had
[16072]arrived from Guctezcla, and that he, Jercué,was bu-dened with the suppert
[16073]not only of Francisco Lara's family (wife,:other and endldren) but now
[16075]. OL canUCVAL ‘Ss WIA. adi.cae/t UNGCKTStCos baat r+ TCUE haa'rtovec wrese de=-
[16076]pencests into cre of nis several houses in the city. LlaliG/& acced that
[16077]finally she decicied to avoid any vurther contact with hareué since he
[16078]has become a complete nu.sunce, telepnoaing and Croppeing in! unannounced
[16079]at e11 tours of the night. ' ; ;
[16081]3. LIAING/4 also veported that she had obtained < job at the }Secretarfa
[16083]Ge Conercio y Indus+sria,peying 1,200 pesos pernonth, trrough “erzio Gon-
[16085]zalez Herin, ond bed sterted vorking reguler hours (1006-1406) en 13/5/68.
[16087]when she showvever, nentioned this to Zecosta (F1U,rhon.},0irector of the ‘
[16088]office cf Kelaciones Culturales of the ec heiaci ues ixteridres, te told
[16090]: her to cuit the cob irmedistely since it wes not lercal for ter to work,
[16091]particulerly in a rovernznent office where official recorcés were kept. He
[16092]promises to help her find a job where she could ork on; ;the ? ot, witneut
[16093]jeopardizing her inci ration statuses ,
[16097]ce ee ee . be. Leen beeen an
[16098]4&, LIz 'G/4 also resorted tact ske ied ree seived three short notes “trom
[16100]“LIRIEG/3 mailed fron the priscn where he is being detained. She stated
[16102]- that she was reassured by these letters that L/3 is in Pessorebly good
[16104]; _ wealth, cespite the fact thet he and his fellow arr/estees were not ‘siven
[16105]voofo———— any food for nine days following ‘their arrest on 13/5/68. f a aa
[16107]5. LIAING/® stated that she had talked to LTH7KG/2 aftep his [return fron
[16108]t . FBRUKZH aud found him very suntanned and thinner. 1/2 told her thst he
[16109]; had been cutting cane and hed gotter engaged. to a local'woman while he was
[16110]’ "on vacation". L/2 stated that he sost probatly would epain in Kexico
[16111]i - through the Clyrpica,although he did not state when he planned. to get
[16112]H married. L/2 ropretted thst he office eculd not [hep 7% {inancia)
[16113]ly, but te encourazed 1/4 to viet: ce «henever she wished. -
[16115]see - ‘ 5 .
[16116]: . Rs ie a ee a ea
[16117], ”
[16119]joo.
[16121]S satenad
[16125]SECOtT
[16127]6. LIZING/4 aleo told sorten that she hed -anaeed to find a suitzdle_ a
[16128]apertzert in the idificio Corcesa, ietr: 1,76, for 1,100 pesos ser month,
[16129]throuc ker frienc, Blenca sefia,who lives in -partrent 2 of pe Letzte O. She
[16131]eddcd@ tnet che bil cverecme the rrcdlem cf the fisdor ty e- iy: te to a
[16133]ar. Puloz “ho edverthsed ir the ne-areper ané provided her with 2 certain
[16135]sra. Gloria 3eltrfa, Calle talir 24,Col. Naverte (at 2 fee ef 330 pesos).
[16137]She also stared thst ske hae clreacy civen the adrin§ Sstrctor, ef the edi- J ‘
[16138]ficio Ccndéesa at 300 peso "sritiftese:ér™ te held the epectrent until] she
[16140]can g:rance the 2i:der coctrect. ,
[16142]7. koston then su;vested thet Listnc/s ci:ht consider re er oe to
[16143]PBaUTia: in the near future sirce it zppearec te his au ice « L/4 ‘
[16146]al,t
[16147]replied taat,elekcuch che felt cbiized te nake the-trip‘in viex cl her
[16148]previc s ceosritcesr te nodtcn, she felt 4% prencvure. She stressed her co .
[16149]finecd onvisty over ile wltue of 1/5, CliueLtinog taet sn wes she only
[16150]to cerrespire eitc bin, anc th:it such cor-
[16151]be very dilticult ond slowe zovten th
[16152]te able te cbtein a vise te|wisit v3
[16153]rir tne cesirsbiliiy of the jt rip cnc are
[16154]renge to provide hir with saints ani canvesces. L/& apreed tict this woul
[16155]ease ker cind ard ;ernit ter to meke the trir to FBHUMEN with iess concer
[16156]but ske wordered whether 2 trip to Cucterela, previded, ef ecurse, that sk
[16157]could czt the visa, cirhet possibly aeke sa:ters worse for L/3 since L/4& :
[16158]wculd heve to trevel on her SSRUMUN tassrert. osteon arpreed eit: & this
[16160]TO ' person wuo ccule t
[16162]suj.zesvec that pork
[16164]for @ short tine te Ciscuss witt
[16166]and si: geeted the follovine: (a) L/* write inzredistely io the! Fexic:n Con. -
[16167]sul eskirg him his criston cond re-nestire his to check it out! with L/33
[16169](b) L/? discuss the cotter sconest vith L/2, explaining that she has de-
[16170]cided to sake her trip to PRsCKEN during L/3's izprisonuent bet that she
[16172]; hoped to visit hin before leaving Mexico. 1/4 iereed and aid @ thet she _
[16173]: would invite 1/2 to dinner at the hoze of Bicrce Peiia (de vezba) where sh
[16174]was currently staying as 4 house cuest. i |
[16176]i i
[16178]i &. sovten stressed thet be did not vish unde: any circuzst nces to "forces
[16180]i __S/% to rake the trip te FE¥UNEN,bet he felt the tine cost oprértune and
[16182]iv he was rot in o position finencizliy to essist 1/4 to any siggificant de-"
[16184]eree if she remained in kexico. Hovten added that he failed tq see how Lf
[16185]_ could eern enough in any “unofficial™ job she night obtain, 1/4 agreed to
[16187]think the matter over end ¢ive dostes her decision at their néxt meeting
[16189]scheduled for 13CO0 on 20/5/64.
[16193]FaNeeenY
[16195]Ce IN cena eae teteet B
[16197]- . Wallece
[16199]4
[16204]t
[16207]ca rere er
[16209]- SEC? a
[16211]|
[16212]20 Nay,1968 | .
[16214]Subjects LinING/& Rercrt of Conversation with LIZZNG/2.
[16216]4. At 1300 on 20 Hey, 1062, -0I-lht/4 nesonted to xowton at the buste
[16218]Blanco r- stcurent that ske bad seen LIZING/2 at the LIa-IkG offices erd,
[16220]as instruict:d by =octon, <izcusse? sith him her 4isficult om ates sal
[16221].
[16223]situation resultizces fren the cetention of LISILC/3. She then stated that
[16225]ow
[16227]sh2 was p seriously 2 seasiderizs taiing ter long planned trip to 1BRN,
[16229]rreoiem of Living| enrensee,
[16230]treiGfs syrpacthized h PT buy isk / not to cake any rash decision.
[16231]Ze pointed c:- “< redlex world be
[16232]solved, the =oral odligsti: to tollew Lz os.G/3s case! from 7
[16233]close to Gastenala as vcossitle wsule argue in favor of her siting a
[16234]little nore. LIAL C/% told sorten tact she felt tiat LIRIUC/E was crossted
[16235]to suey this in licht of a cc nent sne 22a gust mace to ais toet ew cervaio
[16236]lic. Castillo, 2 Gu2teraler leyyer erfilieted zits th vexican| Scbassy ~
[16237]in Guatezala City, nad-ertttn in tough with her over the weekend ent told
[16239]her he 4hs@ este to “exico Titr in ccinnsction with LIST .C/3's cease which.
[16240]he was handline at the request cf the Inbcssy. LIAING/S tol@ Eoxrten
[16241]that Castilto vas staying in room "C4 of the Zl ‘residente Hotel cnid trast
[16242]she talked ts hin there for about 45 =inutes.) . :
[16244]2. LIsinc/2 then said ¢t ec
[16245]sort of werk to help LIAI.G/4 ficer
[16246]LIZING offices prener vas out of th
[16247]plyed there now are party nexters gat fron the © S2UNIN cepit . Ee aided,
[16248]however, that he gould grerese te the LInILG "censeJo* tket LIRILG/4& te
[16250]given a position in the o-tzice cultural office. Je stressed th:t he could
[16252]ulc dco everythicr he ceula to gird sone
[16253]cizlly. He corrented that work is the
[16254]n@ cuestion, since the ‘only evsens en=
[16256]oe
[16258]_not promise anythirg, but he would io what he could to coavinc the powers
[16260]that be. - .
[16262]3. LIRING/S prceised aovton to press i7aihG/2 for this ig singe i¢ would
[16263]indicate the extect to wcic the LIATNG Chief trusted her and give her
[16265]Boze official eccess to the esvealiscrent, limited. th veh at migat dee
[16267]\ . W.B. Rowton
[16270]Hi
[16271]i
[16273]| ssl 8 ence une sate omennpoe pete bo antes eminem «nef
[16277]Subiect: wA UTICA B kewton Meeting with LI<IVc/s,
[16279]4. Rewton met with LIsI.G/4 at the Diana Kestaurant,Calle Mesissippi,
[16280]from 1300 until ebout 1410 on 14 June,1S65, LIatiG/4 reported thet che
[16281]had finally soved into the spartuent in the Edificio Condesa with the
[16282]fes pieces of furniture of the Tacubaya apartment. She stated that she
[16283]intended to remain in close touch with her friend Blanca cefial de Anacd
[16284]and, of course, Cetaline Cepero, at whose heres she hoped to be able to
[16285]take her main meels. (-TartiG/4 added taat she was still ettzepting to
[16286]find sone sort of werk to help her meet her expenses, as well, as to find
[16287]& person, preferculy a 2580250 stucent, to rert a roon in nel apartsert.
[16289]n” PIR EW maw wmd eA trrtestset
[16291]we VE Digime tc txplerc told her
[16292]“the previous week that kis recczzendaticn that she been employed in the
[16293](outside) LIKING culturel office had been turned dow and consequently
[16294]she had arpealed to lexicen friends to help her find e=-loyment. Che
[16295]also tcld Rowton thet she hed queried LIRING/2 about FBaMON [students who
[16296]might share her epzrtzent but was told that the only fenale ‘tSuderts (two)
[16297]at present in Fexico were studvirg in FAatzcuero. ,
[16299]rretraya etetod thet LTRT 76/2 h
[16301]she hed been receiving letters regularly fros
[16302]place of ecnfinenent. She sieved Rowton & pore
[16303]tion of one of the letiers in which iInING/3 stated that there were a>out
[16304]29000 prisoners in ali and that he feela obliged to share whetever food
[16306]he can purchase with the money sent to him by LIRING/A& iith Bix otbers who
[16307]are closest to him ar< whose relatives cannot provide even the essentials
[16308]of a basic diet. According to LINING/4&, LIXING/3 has net complained ssout
[16310]Ze LIRING/A continued that
[16311]LIRING/3 directly fror his
[16313]“"waat appear to be very difficult concitions out hss revealed his corstcat
[16315]_ be able to make the trip to IBRUMER bet could not consi
[16317]fear of paoysical violence, the threat of waich he feels aangs over the
[16318]prison. LIAING/4 told Rovten that sha bad finally obtedned officially 20-
[16319]tarized stctemants fron the Proper Mexican authorities ‘t> ostifylag to il~
[16320]_ RIKG/3's bona fices as en artist, as requested by the texica Consul. she
[16321]geve Rowton a letter from the latter which requests this infdrmation(copy
[16322]of which is attached).. :
[16324]4& LIRIUG/4&, in reply to Rowton's queries, stated that
[16326]she still hoped to
[16327]der leaving Kexico.
[16328]at this time in view of LIkI:G/3's situation snd the fict thdt she woo the
[16329]only point of contect he had on the outside. aovton synpathgzed with ber
[16330]but stressed that his ability to help ber financially ves Ligited by ber
[16332]SEC
[16335]14-0000
[16337]- oe 2 Rk,
[16341]i
[16343]perforscance in terms of the contract between then. Howton rezinded
[16344]LI2ZING/4 thet ne contract bad termineted 2s of I5phay,1968, end could
[16345]be exteaded only on the condition that she would be able to nske the
[16346]trip. He added th:t he felt he could pey her for the period 15 Key until
[16347]15 June,195@, but that would have to constitute e finel payzent unlees
[16348]LIxIuG/4 could cozrit herself to fubute production. Kowton added that in
[16349]addition he would have to ceduct the 1,275 pesos he gzuve to ner as a
[16350]travel advance inasmuch as this noney #:4 not used for tke purpose in-
[16351]tended.
[16354]5. LIatsG/& replied that, nuch to her regret, she cculd net natle any firs
[16355]ecroitment rerzardirg the trip at the cozent. She st.ted thet she was at-
[16356]tenpting to rsintain frieadly relations with the LIARING pereonnel but had
[16357]to ba enntiore fr ths like uf Linsnuy'5's cdronition to her to svoid con-
[16358]_-- tact with the esteblistment ( "le casa crende" es he described it. She
[16359]then stated thet she had attended a play on the evening of 7 Sune at shich
[16360]she set socially with LIigInG personnel in the audience. Ske 2d ed that
[16361]LIEING/10 greeted her cbdially and that she spoke briefly @ith LIRING/S
[16362]and LIRING/13 as well as LIKING/16. LIkI:G/4 also stated that she had
[16363]lesrned from LI.ING/17, who had just returned from an unexpected EDY that i
[16364]their mutual friend "Echenendf{a" had been called up on the ¢ t for
[16365]the inferior job he had done during his last commerciel mission |to nexico
[16366]_— City. LInInNG/4 elso repcrted that she tad been given a very brief note
[16367]from her ffierd Yolends hand-carried by LIKING/17 in shich Yolande wrote
[16368]that she as still hoping that LIRING/4 would be able to make the trip.
[16369]-ROWECH COMMONT: Roxton feels thet LI2ZIN7/4 will meke the trip to PBRUN=M
[16370]: “wit in the next two nonths or sooner, provided she is assured taht L1aziiG/3
[16371]ven et a is resigned to his fate and thot eferythirg has been done to eupport his
[16372]appeel. Zoston has tol< LIRILG/4 that he can ¢ive her crly minis m financial
[16373]support in the future, end thet only on bekelf of LIRING/3.! Zewton feels
[16374]that LIsIUuG/S will have great difficulty supporting herself, even on a sub=
[16375]sistence level curing the next month, aud will probably recbnsider her
[16376]decision regarding. the trip. Rowton fcels he should not put} any
[16377]‘pressure on LIZING/S in the light“her personal situation. {
[16379]_ . {
[16381]fe Ht enamine Seen et
[16382].
[16385]14-0000
[16387]a
[16389]1
[16390]1
[16391]1
[16393]cee ence enne tect ae tage eons enema ent mnesaeem ani Hime maementatet it
[16395]- | \
[16398]i
[16399]t
[16400]i
[16403]1
[16404]t
[16405]t
[16406]er
[16407]t
[16408]'
[16410]i
[16411]'
[16412]1
[16413]t
[16414]1
[16415]4
[16417]. t
[16419]; | .
[16420]’ ‘ , “ ~
[16421]he
[16422]_ 7 Liu
[16423]BE 43 OY ws
[16424]fu ele er oO 7
[16426]; Ly ae N. 7 Ou
[16427]7p) | Sa SH .
[16428]~ t an a) a X .
[16429]. 5 7 P a * ~~ _ ‘
[16430]- at - ose xs
[16431]go: | Sul fh
[16432]—s wt 4 Some +
[16434]4 se aN |
[16435]z= Se | ios toy .
[16437]- TET Rp cr tee me eee cute . { ey .
[16438]: N j
[16439]3 i , *
[16441]_
[16442]; Pil
[16443]' 1 t
[16444]. i ;
[16445]: . 7 ot Pa . . .
[16446]ei gam eget gee ge ie et fat eet sma puntue Tee Dd Bo Fare a Yama rence neni Mran cnernememnn ere me a 8 I ee ee
[16449]14-0000
[16451]. t
[16453]- 7: ~ ~ . ot
[16454]dug. Os 40 we Gera. :
[16455]Cnnoul Geseral de o-llexice
[16457]Sra. Mirias Chichay de Jura
[16458]napa _
[16459]wixico, 2. 2.
[16461]30
[16462]o
[16463].
[16465]s
[16466].
[16467]L
[16469]des pecemmeehtnimene nent 4 Are name eR Nl Ew AY Ea AO BE Ete
[16472]i a ears aca ine
[16473]| 2orz @ @ sin fisico
[16474]' oo act = aaao, Aar
[16476]- ee be er ee BSA Bit et :
[16477]i
[16478]| u 2, estamos bast sca
[16479]i r2e 2 evivul cel juez. prtesenta=
[16480]i Poa a2: 21 curso de la présente sinana
[16481]{ $e reas Eezss corrido con la Si25b2 de
[16482]{ que ne plazcs se han acoftaco 32 z4xizo.
[16484]Ni un sclo socexvo lo heres dejado sold, tanz2 a él
[16485]como a Manuel, sues consta mente ce let ha estado visivanis, unas
[16487]veces nuvstro Cncargato zosios, otrzs nuestco abosacs asesor 9
[16488]ei suscerito. .
[16490]Su carsa anterisz ia reeisidé en prepi S manes y tambie:
[16492]le informé de la targeta que Uc. ne puso. :
[16494]'
[16495]Manto la Sra. -.reué de Persabal, como la eszosa &
[16496]Menuel, les estuvieron visisenis casi a Ziario curante su essancia
[16497]ea ésta. Ko ies ha Zaltado nai pues la Sia. “arcué jdej6 275 dola-
[16498]res para que se ies estuvier2 scoviendo <2 lo necesartio. a I~rlos
[16499]se le lievS =m vioce para dibuto gue pidid y sejles ye periodi~
[16501]azmente cigactros, etc. |
[16503]: b
[16504]. . El jueves ira s verlos ds nuevo}y ya le infsomaré de
[16505]-, $a carta. :
[16507]Y
[16509]No creo que sea necesarin Que venga . pues puede
[16510].-: tener la seguridad de que esvaxss haciendo ‘sodollo aule e
[16512]tras xanoS gor resolvacles su situacién a ia brevedad| po
[16513]‘seria de le salo que esté vd. en coatacto.con ld Srial de 2elaciones
[16514]pata estar al taato del cass, sues estoy informaado constauctemente
[16515]del curso el proceso. Creo ace serf cuessién de n4s! o sonss tie=po
[16516]pero tengo soaflana ex que sois se resolver4 favorablececse. ~~
[16518]oo Por sanducto de la esposa de Lanuel lb envif sacado
[16520]que serfa conveniente eaviars sna coastaxcia da Beliae Artes 3bonan=
[16521]do la condussa da su :sp0s0 y.cue este Accunentq lo llevara 3 legali-
[16522]Zw oante el Sonsulaco ce Guutecsia en Mexico (Vallarth # 1) pues
[16523]ayudaria musho para orobdar Su solvencia xsral.
[16525]SECRET
[16527] Aatber a ne €
[16529]on
[16532]14-0000
[16537]. . - -_, .
[16538]’ - yt ~ .
[16539]a - 7° ed oN
[16540]i
[16541]H - H
[16543]q ” ‘ [
[16545]Perdo : mas a 4 .
[16546]i consiceré E
[16547]: ‘ ' algo conzr2to como igds de descargo.
[16549]& |
[16550]j . svezos viendo éste ceso
[16551]H l
[16552]| ° : . . : 4 ol ,
[16553]i r . ruego saluda + arte a ni ouea anigo Deniel
[16554]i (su sugore} fe quien hice vierus no tence noticiaa y secize “gue
[16555]i - 8: amigo c2 srriagea lo mackeris con as TESTS. i
[16557]| veces lo cesee. . ff
[16558]1 . iff .
[16559]i Suyo afmo. atto. vy 3. 5S. Ai an
[16560]Ce ee VELA
[16561]t . eae : “at ee vont ;
[16562]' a fe ca .
[16563]- wee t - . =
[16564]t oe go. aa
[16565]{ .
[16566]'
[16567]i
[16568]i
[16569]i
[16570]|
[16572]i ‘
[16573]i ‘
[16574]i
[16576]'
[16579]asetan.narnisere manmemirnang gy Het
[16581]be ceca ere sence netne tema meneame We ge aati ine nate mame mmr anes mre ons 9 me aS SN
[16583]Fr
[16584]ce
[16586]Fd aCe aeRO Mareen ene ee net Gta cnet moe nett smimimet tmnnennnmisieiem me NTE
[16588]EXICO.
[16591]C4
[16593]“
[16595]2
[16596]4
[16598]Pa
[16600]oc
[16602]SALIR
[16604]7
[16606]“-
[16607]é.
[16608]f.
[16609]i;
[16610]5
[16612]Ct
[16613]L
[16615]i
[16618]4
[16619]a
[16621]a .o™N mS
[16622]m, \ ~~ i om, '
[16624]wnt ' a
[16625]toe
[16626]vy t u
[16627]Hee ents aaa Me ental ee ne ettie nen itmnenpmNeeT Eo-Tul mneies se at mrmnureereeasettinteramnes enpeiretetentinnqmmnneesnanamin rai yet wate g ehe
[16631]4 :
[16633]4
[16635]roe wid
[16638]COMPACT Rat 2? ot
[16640]4. Acents LIKING /4
[16641]2. Date and Site of Meeting: 430C,12/6/66; Dlena Resteurant.
[16642]3. Date and Site of Next Meeting: 1030, 20/5/55; Tiana cestaurant.
[16644]4, Informaticn/epeorts Passed by Agents LISI:“/% reported to Ko.ston that she
[16645]had received tac distressing letters fren LISING/3 ccuplaining
[16646]about the misercble conditions under shies he is living - very
[16647]meager food, unsacitary quarters,anc the ecnstant fear of pazsi-
[16648]cal violence. ITuING/4 showed siowten a saragraph of lone of the
[16649]letters in ssica LIalNvG/3 asks her to appeal to the "socic” to
[16650]influence the Judge oy <= cratificacién of 460 quetze 8s 50 that
[16651]be wuuULU UlSizass vue CeSE when 10 rireilyr caze to trial early
[16652]the followirc ronth. LIAING/3 stcted thet the judge ito be ia-
[16653]fluenced was a certain Juan Senchez, Cficisl Tercero del cuz-
[16654]gaco Cuarto ce 2rinera Instancia. LIADNS/3 added that he felt
[16655]there was no other sclition, since it had becoze evel at trat
[16656]toe Mexican cmbassy eculd do nothing te cyeed up the final re-
[16657]leese and that if Rovten could net intervene, anything cculd
[16658]happen. ' t
[16659]' TIAING/4 also ‘reported that she kad beer asked by LIKING/S to
[16660]see him the next day (15/6/66) at his office. She did not mow
[16661]the purpose of the inuvitution, but assured LInING/9 vented to
[16662]be briefed on the latest deavelopzents ix the LIZING/3 case.
[16664]’ 5, Informaticn/Guidance Given to “gent: Rowten sv= rethized with 1 LIZIKG/& in
[16665]her distress over the desperate situstion seing ‘feced by LIZING/3
[16666]- but stressed that intervention on his part vas not aB easy as
[16667]LIEING/3 might think. Ze pointed ovt thet since ;1t TAIRC/& tc date
[16668]had not been able to zeze the i5:0N2" trip he cdulé not ask his
[16669]own collecgues in Suro;e to intervene throuch their Suatexsian
[16670]_. government contacts ond that therefore anytning that he could
[16671]_ do himself would not be effective. LIaiic/4 did not volunteer
[16672]i any indiceticn of hex intention rerarding the tip, pnd sovten
[16673]: ot ‘= felt he sould not press her in view of her frang of at the
[16674]“<2. €4me. He suggested that they meet agsin efter LYRT™ 6/4 talked
[16675]- ‘with LIRING/9 in the hope that the latter aicht inake| sone in-
[16676]Do ' portan€ coznenta on SEC
[16677].. _ - + & ( :
[16679]ae, de « Rowton
[16683]14.90000
[16685]i
[16687]* . ae eT a
[16688]me egeerh he Stes eR ted Ae DA ERENT A eu? Shoal AN Be Te Dele aaa rortth AR aE at Sanaa e cle
[16690]a
[16692]" pesponded cordially. Rowton alieged that he had been in Switzerlend and
[16694], on which it was located.)
[16696]‘get in touch with him as soon as Rowton returned.
[16698]—_ 6 SECR MM
[16699]9 duly ,1988
[16701]Subject: Wallace B. Rowton Meeting with LIRIKG/11.
[16703]1. After several days of attempte by Howton. to met sith LIRIRG/11 in t
[16704]the vicinity of his (LIRING/11's) residence( which is ebout six, bloczs .
[16705]frog Rowton's hone) Howton finally succeeded at about 1600 on 5! duly,1968.
[16706]i
[16707]2. Rowbon hadchecked the home address of LIRING/11 ebout 1550 that day
[16708]and when he had found that LIRING/11's car had not beeen parked in front,
[16709]hailed a cab passing in the opposite direction. As an after-thougut,novever, |
[16710]Reytean coke? ths cot ts gu ¢.ound cae oiccsx on the off chance that he nigaot
[16711]catch LIRING/11 epproachibs his home frou the intersection of Gutenberg and
[16712]Ejercito Necional. Fortunately just as Rowton's cab approached LIZING/11's
[16713]apartment house, he spotted LIRING/11 alignting from his car in front of
[16714]the building. Rowton stopped the cab and ran over to greet LIRING/11.
[16716]3. LIRING/11 alttough obviously surprised at seeing Rowton in that area,
[16718]Canada most of the time since he had last seen LIRING/11, and to| his regret
[16719]had lost contact withthiesutual friends?LIRING/3 and Iden A. Rowton continued
[16720]that he had written LIRING/3 at least five letters fron Surope wi “nea not
[16722]received any answer, and had found that he had moved from his Atoyae ecéress ;
[16723]as wel] as his Tacubaya studio. LIRING/11 did not volunteer any information |
[16724]concerning the whereabouts of LIRING/3 but imnediately gave sowtdn the news
[16725]that Iden A was working at a sort of night club (giving the nase jend street
[16727]f
[16729]&. Rowton then said that he had hoped to be able to invite LIRIKG/11 to-luncs
[16731]tut he had to take ea short trip to Kuevo Iarddo to attenpt to arrance Zor the !
[16732]purchase of a car. (This was thrown out as bait wimee in view of a consent
[16733]by LIRING/4 that LIRING/11 was scheduled to return PCS snd would have to
[16735]t
[16737]*. 5 Rowton then returned to the waiting eab and continued his, trip, taking
[16738]‘the opportunity to mention to the driver in the cou:se of conversation that
[16740]|
[16741]sell his car). LIRING/11 did not react to this, simply suggesting, that Rowton I
[16743]'
[16744]he was a 2 businessman from Europe (Switzerland) who often visited Hexico., 7
[16746]coh us, SECRET Ky vee Coen
[16747]Bo ee oo, , wid}; BRowton Bi al JI
[16749]ceeweaiten ete name Mae ine
[16751]BN
[16752]Meee eres a ser owe cae Nie one
[16754]14-0000
[16756]Subj-cts LIRGG/S .¢,cct of evtivities.
[16757],
[16759]Restaurant
[16761]'
[16762]|
[16764]1. s0et0n met «ith 2I-T.C/& .t 1000 en © Culy,19G8, 75 the Sp,ers:
[16766]ch inmeurventes. Fe hei met seen her “er tre : n days because of
[16768]his leave (2¢/6/30-S/7/£2). -
[16770]1
[16772]» 1264 A, nid arrived the previous
[16774]week frcz the : 550221 carital, und that she zd sean ain seversl times pricr
[16776]to his covin e to Cuernavecs. She commented thit Iden a vas divorced and
[16778]hives alone ( ais «<ife bivinr beer a ncterious accel of loose worels). She
[16780]added thet his agperent cre 4s AO, on. Sh os sé wust hive political influ-
[16782]ence since tz obtainai 2 six-sonts exit Darnit fcllosins the-iuvitetion of
[16784]Sigugeires. i
[16786]Qe 21eihc/4 reported sth2. an old friend
[16788]3
[16790]3. LEachT/4 then related tiat sks reesived . neasaze early in the previous
[16791]week that Iden \ #as trvins ts ¢
[16793]v
[16795]3 ev in touch with ner and she sceso
[16796]went te the (1<3i16 offices.on 27/6/6e te finds address. nen she entered
[16797]the office of LIADiS/$, sts Sound 2t crowed and was on the voi inv of 2 leaving
[16798](after setting the adérezs of Iden 4) wien LEathG/G aprrcached her and asked
[16799]her to take s rid2 in his car so Sut he esulé ‘ehat “with her. LIRING/G
[16800]toid acvton that she asserced th ute to oné of the Secre-
[16801]tariets in a rush and 4a-¢ aske in to thet ke could B&Ve
[16803]3
[16804]tine dy talxirg to her ca the . she Sherefore surzrrised when he Grove
[16806]her to the Vaca Legra é:. Ireurc ‘eturned #ith ‘cer to the offic
[16808]i
[16810]4. According to Lani c/s, her reutine quistions as to how she
[16811]was wokins out living as she #23 om her own. Lialic/+ relied :thst jshe was
[16812]doing the best she co7ld to raise enouzh tos2y to survive, throush part-tine
[16813]work arrencedc by Sra. Thuzaceira of arc<cs :lasticas, tre sale ef sore of
[16814]TERISG/3's paictings and ficaccial help {rss her father (all lof “nich is
[16815]partly true). she taen ested LInIKG/9 for a "Loan" to vide “nab over the week-
[16816]end, to shich hs raspondcd -ith a 410C peso Sill. LIarl5/9 comzented that
[16818]thincs vers coins well sith ais office finascially ss <= result of Khe increa- -
[16820]‘sed fees. He dropped the fipure 36,000 (Us) as receists for the previoas mont
[16822]LIkIVG/& asked acvton for his opinion a3 to vay wLailes/s soult taka off an
[16824]hour or so on sucs a bucy od to drive her around toen, coume tis ‘that ahe
[16826]herself could not understszd his motives. Sne uid not cat the iarression
[16828]that be sac interested iz ser"personally” since lu that case fe wopld bave
[16830]invited himself to uer apzttzent to asks ECRET® dinner i the! evening
[16831]re
[16833]$. Howtcn replied that he sseumed thot LZ ee): ceived sone bore ¢
[16835]el
[16837]1
[16839]ee eel
[16841]oe
[16843]anew
[16846]14.0000
[16848]fficial request fron biz surericors to cetersine the conditiozs gacer
[16849]wbich L2.:I..G/46 vas livin
[16851]zee sell at her general attitude follosfrz tae
[16853]a
[16855]/% promised to ecutinue te gee LIaING/G ard
[16857]rn
[16860]PFULTA NC friends as cften ce gis:
[16861]a
[16863]her ithe sible, Dut etressed that jsze could
[16864]not tarcr undue stcsntion.
[16865]6. LIZIS/4 then ¢: : ait when she finally rot in toueb with Ides &
[16867]he Was ucat cer
[16868]ecconcerz for the
[16870]had left from 3 i
[16872]romity cf Siqueires fer tis livirg exj,enses curirne Lis an tictrated three-
[16873]month staz in Mexico. sraIrG/4 tele aevtor thst she Zelt certei thet
[16875]T4tn £ vet 2st So TT sea Cle eee Gyule HUY Be ves ueverzike wasther
[16877]her for a tri; to 0 SuerTevacas arc @zpressing
[16878]cT1G/3. Iéen 42 cexcmenteé te LIATLC/& tuet he
[16880]und thet “e woule kive =o count or the rene=-
[16882]or not tar was pro-rejine. [6e exyplainec that et their first meetings she
[16884]felt it best to steer clear of polities ani let Iden 4 do the talkire. i-
[16886]SING/4 aided thot she expected to see Téen 4 whenever te can: te Eexics City
[16889]and if end when she herself could teke e orief trip te Tuernseveca] (1£ Sowton
[16892]BITE + tee Sane Tee Het
[16894]7s Leto se then asked vbsotacr Howton tad b
[16896]re
[16898]intervention with
[16899]case, shen Sosxtcn replied tast he hed esked soze of bis friends to icfeorm his
[16900]as to tie status of the czse, she ccumenced that Icen B had offer
[16901]what he could since ne bed close friends exons the Guetexslans. Rewten susze:
[16902]ted thst BIETNG/S ret in touch with Iden B ugain end fing out 2s sany detail:
[16903]as possible concerning the chennels he would use both in mexico Cit exd Guat
[16904]mala City. LIST G/k oxplatzed thet at that point cll eke unew vas|thst Iden -
[16905]whom she Gescribec 25 an sstive reader of the C= Mexies, had:a close friend
[16906]aneng the Gucteralsr exiles ard that this friend could fers brfbe ssney
[16907]to the gucce throush his family in Gusaterela City. vestieyn devout ten “owtcn
[16908]thet she would try tc meets with this Custezalan to get Getails trqe bis.
[16910]8. LIZI36/4 elso reported inciiertally thet LIASLEG/16 bod left PCS ane that
[16912]her fricndgtEe site of ii:is¢/17?, -ss plencice te fo cx hoze|lesv@ ix the
[16913]near future. She adved that she thought that LIKINS/1c's replaceyqent 488
[16915]“a bit “tonto”. ialic/4 aise rentiored that s-e hud le-rned wen Yéen A that
[16916]Iden C had: been: forced te toke "incelinite leave" fren ter dqb xadxxns. micib
[16918]was tantrount to disiissal.
[16920]or}
[16922]RET
[16924]TA
[16926]Be
[16929]14.90000
[16931]Sudgecs: LIRING/4 Repert of Activities,
[16933]G July,1°68
[16935]Iden A is Oriendo Suarez, virestor ce Cultura.
[16937]Iéen 3 is arturo Cerrecc.
[16939]Icen C is #ercedes Noreles.
[16941]Vallece 3.
[16942]a : SECR..
[16943]epee woe |
[16944]vee | | | | |
[16947]aoe et
[16949]Me the we
[16951]how.
[16953]|
[16955]12 July ,1%62
[16958]a
[16959]Subjects LIcliG/& Kerort of Letivities. ‘
[16961]i
[16962]4. sovtcn met with LIAI.G/# st s safercon of tue Suites “arne for jabout
[16963]two hcurs on the cornirg of 10 July an< arain on 12 culy,196S. Zovton
[16964]attexpted to clarify his positicn for the future with LIninG/4, as dell
[16965]as LISING/3. He stated that he waa doing the best he could to detersine
[16966]the probable outccze of the case of LIzI!’/43, and stressed thet ary preci-
[16967]pitous intervertica, even if ccul¢d be arranced, might co rore harm to il-
[16968]EING/3 than geod at this froint. LIZING/4 confessed that * ber only concern
[16969]at the moment was somehog to cet LISING/3 out of pris and back to -exico.
[16970]She adzitted that it was herd for her to ve ecacernea about ‘the future.
[16971]purvivescsay auuur eltaer ner or LI-TkG/3's usefulness to xoxton, in view. of
[16972]vhat had happened to him. She sei2 thst she felt he hed scerificed| erough
[16973]duricg his three scnoth inmprisenzent in such 2 “horrible? place, d that
[16974]Rowton should hiusvlf “influence” tse Judge to speed up the fcerzelities and
[16975]issue 4 verdict sizply expelliz¢g LIRING/3 and his comrasion.: she did not
[16976]see ary otoer solution in view of the inability of the }exican conf caste to
[16978]arrerse the release.
[16979]2. In reply to dowton's query, TIEINC/4 stated that she ned seen uro
[16981]Serrano of the CP Mexico durin= luuch at his home on 16 end 44 July, 1668,
[16982]and thet the let:er hed told ter that he would erranze Zor the 460 SUA
[16983]bFibe to be transzitted to the jutre concerned via the Cr kexico the
[16984]CP Guatemala. He added thet, of course, the bribe would fically yer
[16986]by a person in Gua ternala ccrpletely clean of any Ci ties. LIRING/4& continued
[16987]to Rowton that she therfiileced to Jerrano that she would telephone er father
[16988]at once so obtaic the money. Serrono sucrcested that a letter ior telegran
[16989]eight be nore advisable, at which LISING/4 wrote a letter tojher father in
[16990]his presence and accepted an offer from hiz to eccozp-ny nar 'to the: post
[16991]office to gail the letter at once. LIAING/&4 told aorton that in fect she
[16992]does cot expect any further fineéizl help fron her fatner (sho 1s unwitting
[16994]"| of LIXING/3'gs situation) since he is very ill with cancer of the théoat and
[16996]in no position to help her at this time. 4
[17001]. 3. Roseton then expressed to LIsING/o his doubts that the settle would work
[17003]but he agreed trat it might be worth trying,perticularly through Jerrano.
[17005]Rowton aided that if this did ‘not warky wbFd sould be only one altdrnative.
[17006]Rowton, through ‘nis contect in Surope, wight be able to a; ah the Guate-
[17008]solans on a level hizher than the judee and offer to supply thes with
[17011]i
[17012]inforzation on the Guztenalarn rebel ectivities in PBRUMEN. bt ould
[17013]of course neceseit=te Lintuc/s's travelles to 1 Ei0: SN and rezsining there
[17014]at lsast two months to chtein such informstion. xoston felt zorally certain
[17015]thet through t:is offer he could errenge for e mild sentence for LIKING/2
[17016]age f-sdbily ¢ rontts, three months of «hick he hes already served) and
[17018]subsecsuent expulsior ts ferico.
[17020]4, LIzInG/4& took this prorcesal very seriously, at first expressing revulsion
[17021]at the thouzht of provicinge informetion thet would <ost probetly mean the
[17022]arrest and execution of revoluticssries who zisht be the eoseck
[17024]but subsequently sccertines the ides, when essured by sowton that he himself
[17025]would control the dissezinetion of such icfcrzation. Rowton stressed that he
[17026]was -resenting tris rrezosel on his own so that be ennla oot hep Anttded oc.
[17027]action. s<vuston acded that ewen if this were ecceptable to the Juatemelan
[17028]authorities, the release of LIXIN¢/3 could not be expected for several nenths
[17029]this is until LISI:G/4 hed accemplished her ~ission in iBaLHK=2K, |althouch his
[17030]living conditicns sicht te izproved by rezovel to another prise (42 such
[17031]existed) where be cculd be treated sore husanely, }
[17033]Rovtca Co.ent: Hoetcn made the above iropesal to LIali iG/4 to datermine her
[17034]true attitude toward te relsase of LIFINC/2 snd to establish stronger ¢ ccn—
[17035]trol-aver her in the event she dpes make the trip. |
[17037]Rowton feels that it right ove feasible for Guatecala liaison te arrange the
[17038]eventcsl release of LIAINc/3 or at ieast to srped up the fornalities (in the
[17039]event thet it is planned to issue a stiff sercence) in exchenge for the
[17040]alleged recruitment of 11:I30/3's wife who cculd be sent to 7 BRUHSN for the
[17041]collection of irformaticn of interest not ecnly to «CFIEM but alsp Guatensla.
[17042]This would, of course, blow LIRING/4 to the Guatezalens, but this might be
[17043]the only scRution if LI=iiG/3 is given a long prison term. |
[17045]t
[17047]|
[17049]-dallace B, Rowton
[17051].
[17053]@ her rez;ort.
[17055]14-0000
[17057]~ poe 7 -f; _
[17058]Cfo, wal Pict sa Faun
[17060]Sec*-1 17 duly.asse ogi] -$e7832
[17061]t
[17062]1
[17063]Subject: LIPING/& neport of howton Affiliztion with :CPr FIRM.
[17064]|
[17065]4. Hovtin met with L1aIuG/4 at the Duca D'iste tea shop fren 1206 oti)
[17066]about 1255 con 15/7,/68. LIZING/4 stated thet she had again epent the acex-erd
[17067]in Cuernevaca with Criando Suarez, staying at the Casino cde le Seiva «ith
[17068]her daughter in & room of an artist friend of Suarez (who had ‘gene; to Fexrico
[17069]City fer the week-end). She added that she hed been to visit ‘the CIEC
[17070](Centro Internseicnal de Deeurentebién) again with Crlendo Suarez and was
[17071]impressed by its extensive librery as .ell as tae leftist crientation of
[17072]ita steff. che recalled the same of the directcr as Larry Green and one
[17073]other northamerican Mes srecor fru) from the University of fuebia. she Beid
[17074]that she learned in the course of convers:ticn that a grocp of the students
[17076](aneathte tan fm meter’ ba toon invited te TOMININ lll, Devel che
[17077]governnent there (LIZING/4 said thot she did not believe tect the 23.020 i
[17078]consulete wae 3s yet irvloved). LI#ING/4 also commented tuat Crlardo Suarez
[17080]had been invited to cive = lecture on P5SUMK= culture (for a fee of 200
[17081]pesos) although as yet the date head hot been cetermined. F
[17082]t
[17083]2. LIAINC/& then stated that she hid again visited the hore of rturo
[17084]Serrano of the Mexican CP and that on this occesion Serranc's Fife & bad
[17086]told her that Ae had succeeded in locating Rocclfo keyes ari had told bin
[17087]about the current financial plircht of LiailiG/4 and urged hin to help ner
[17089]if hee could, Serrano's wife continued that neves then recerked: "I vorn't
[17090]help her vxtil I find out on what side LIKING/3 is. If he's with Griege
[17091]‘I'won't help since the G-2 of LIRIXG told me that they suspect nin of being
[17092]with dOFIR", although tuey nave no proof ("dates"), They also think, he’ 8 an
[17093]eras smuggler." Serraro's wife added that neyes concluded oith the! state-
[17094]ment toat if it turns out that LIXING/3 acted cn his own, then: he ubuld
[17095]personally go to the LIkING Chief and have him reguest the -repscenk of”
[17097]Fexico to intervene.
[17099]3. LIRING/4 stated thet although these comments of Bodolfo zeyps were ap~
[17100]parently rot teken seriously »y Serrano or his wife (Serrcno at ¢ sane
[17101]oéeasion offrred again to pass bribe money to the CP Gustezala vie t CF
[17102]Kexico),ste herself was badly shaken and angry with Reyes whom} she gdescribe¢
[17103]as a hotosexual cossip,vorsg then s woman. she stated that she inténded to
[17104]tell LIRI2S/9 that Eedolfo Heyes owed her money for the use of, her telephone
[17105]%o call the .3kUM=&K capital several nonths previously and had hever paid her
[17107]kowton agreed that this world not i$ serve to collect the bai dys a
[17108]money but elso dispel any” notion Reyes micht have that nost-— soe
[17109]the telephone call. Be KOWTOR
[17112]7 ; — * SEvi (co j
[17114]18 July ,2968 ‘
[17118]Subjects LINING/A Report on CILOC,Cuernavaca. : _* |
[17119]|
[17121]1. Howton saw LIRT.G/4 areis briefly at 1000, 18/7/62 ,at the Ducal
[17122]' &tiste tea shop, to peso her &O pesos to forvard to LIs1.G/3 #ith
[17123]vitamins. :
[17125]2. LYIS.'G/& reperted thet she was centinuice to see Crlendo Suares
[17126]end hoped to ascertain th: exect datz when he would be civine tha
[17127]lecture at CIiCC in Cuernavaca. In rep_y bo xouton's queries,she |
[17128]stated tozt she had first cotven in ecntact with CIL& tiurcurh rrof.
[17129]derjes Aguirre, sion she ené LISI!S/3 bad known in PE:CUh.N where
[17130]Aacuirre hed spent sone six years (part of the tice at the University
[17132]. which LIZING/4 hed herself attended). LiaIhG/s continued that’ Aruirre
[17133]had recently xenticned to her at 2 chince meetings that he was civise
[17134]a series of lectures at CIllic esd vas deirg well paid ( /25.CG US) per
[17135]lecture. «shen LIZING/4 cet tnuirre zrain in Cuernavace he tntunédqaed
[17136]ger vo toe cirector, & c#ervein Larry Green, end to an Anmzricen ircf
[17137]EeGregor, who both invited her, LicI.C/4. te give & lecture on 1 BalEOH
[17138]women.
[17140]3. LIRTUG/& told Ro«ton thet, 2lthourch she was interested in the ¢ompen-
[17141]sation she felt totally uncuslified, and tock the cccasion of Criando
[17142]Suarez" visit to introduce hic anc recommend that he cive a lecture.
[17143]Crlando Suarez juzped at the chence to sake sore ronzy to suprlessrt
[17144]the meager allowverca doled cut to him by Siqueiros, 2nd is prepe to
[17145]ceive the lecture when a de.ivite dete is set.
[17147]i
[17148]& LIXIUG/4 continued that when she cesually mentioned this develdrerta
[17149]to the wife of arturo Serrene ( Ruth), the litter exclaized: "Ch, Mox't
[17150]you know that CIDXCC is just an instrotent of SCFIRH. You xirht as fell
[17151]recoumené Crlende to the :2:i¢5 Smbassy here." iLisi:ic/4 was shocked by
[17152]this and after reflection tisucht is hest to repeat the conment ta
[17153]. Crlando Suarez. che did this -hen he visited Mexico City on 45-16 uly
[17154]| (and stayed et her apartrert). Zuarez' only comment was that such irepple
[17155]as Ruth cerrano sere “secterian” and «<bether CIDCC vas with .Crish or
[17156]not did not bother hin. |
[17158]. t
[17159]5S. L1X_NG/4 also corsented incidentally that Ruth Serrano vas escorting
[17160]-- +: @ group of French dJourralists fron L'Zuranité" around town and ose she
[17161]‘had con: lained to LIRTDG/4 thet she acd been fiven only 2CO pesos py the.
[17162]CP Fexico to cover the expenses (rig-tel). L/4& recclled that jkuth 6 rrano
[17163]bad sentioreaé that these zrerchzen O:d been to fBxU™Si and ware plancirg
[17164]to return very shortly. . .
[17166]Wallace B. Rowton
[17169]14-0000
[17173]a ay cd
[17174]. »
[17175]. - Gi ‘ |
[17176]. ' cz! |
[17177]Le 20 July ,1968
[17178]Subject: @ailacve 5. nowton Kecontact with RUDOLFO XEYES.
[17180]t
[17182]ute meee Lemania etrabien et Weenmaemnnee te
[17184]if
[17185]1. Rowton met Rodolfo Reyes at about 2230 in the dining room of the
[17186]Vendimia Restaurant and night club (60 calle Liverpooi) by design on
[17187]15 July,1968. Ro#ton had previously been informed by LIRING/41 taat
[17188]Reyes was currently working at the Vendimia and felt that he sould
[17189]meet Heyes again to pass alcng the story that he had given to [LIRING/1
[17190]that he was unable to locate LIRING/3 or LIRING/4 in the hope that Heyes
[17191]would disclose LIRING/3's arrest.
[17193]2. As soon as Rowton met Reyes the latter invited him to‘a corner table ooo
[17194]with what appeared to be superficial cordiality. He asked Sowton how he
[17196]had located him and appeared a little survrised when Rawtan sella that
[17197]LIRIKG/11 had given him hthename of the nicht club and the address. Rowton
[17198]then alleged that he had been away for the past three months in Switzerland
[17199]and Canada and just the previous week in Monterrey and Nuevo L redo trying
[17200]to buy a car (Rowton had given the same story to LIRING/11). Rowton continuec
[17201]that when he returned he had been unable to locate LIRING/3 or!his wife and
[17203]-that they had not replied to his letters from Europe.
[17205]3. Reyes then reveaied toat LIKING/3 had been arrested in Guatemala and i
[17206]charged with the murder of three men! Rowton feigned surprise,shock and
[17208]fear at this news. He told Reyes that this might have serious ¢onsecuences
[17209]for his commercial contacts, whose names LIRING/3 might revealjas well as
[17211]for himself. Reyes then said he thought LIRING/3 was very stupid to cet
[17212]himself arrested in suct a country where anything can happen inside as well
[17213]as outside of jail. In reply to Rowton's query Reyes stated that LIRING/&
[17215]_ was probably in PBRUMEN. ——
[17217]4. when Rowton remarked that he could rot believe that piRtne/41 1 bad refused
[17218]to tell hin the news about LIRING/3, Reyes replied that it was iquite possible
[17219]that LIRING/11 did not know about it, especially since he, Reyes, had just:
[17220]leanred about it some three days previously. At this point a conversation *
[17221]was interrupted by the arrival at the table of a nerfro choreog; apher and
[17222]-his (white) Mexican wife,who appeared to be close friends of Reyes. Rowton .
[17223]sat with them through the floorshow and in the course ¢ converdation Rowton |
[17224]discovered that the negro was a Cuban who had emigrated to Mexico sone ° i
[17225]fifteen years previously. Neither he nor his wife appeared to be interested: °
[17226]in politics. They both seemed dedicated to his career c.Bellasi Antes. ~ ;
[17228]~ t
[17230]souiteKK i Wallace B. Rowte
[17232]'
[17234]i
[17235]i
[17236]4
[17237]r
[17239]c
[17240],
[17244].
[17245]‘ whos . . .
[17247]_v epedha Shier inborn eae aera a
[17248]i
[17251]14-0000
[17253], | |
[17255]23 Aucust,1968
[17256]CONTATT REPO. D \
[17257]q
[17259]4. Agents  LIKING/4 Dy
[17261]2. Tate und Site of Heating: 1706, ?4/0/65 and 1X0, 22/8/68 Skuites
[17262]Karne. ; f
[17263]3. Next Meetings 4000, 20/6/63; Luca dt iste coffeeshop.
[17265]4. Informeticn/ie, orts isased by “pants:
[17267]LIKI:C/4 stated thet she md been doing her begt to get Mexican
[17268]leftist writers en? artista to show interest LIZING/3's
[17270]case by sending teleprams cid letters to the Guateralan covern-—
[17271]ment urging his proapt releasaa. Sha ahnved Peyton ths aortlo. :
[17275]an suces9s which she claimed credit for (att shed heresith) ;
[17276]oo . but Jid not appear to lave any. knowledge of the notice in the |
[17277]2 August edition of the Mews, commenting that ft must heve been
[17279]picked up from erticles she had planted in other Mexican popoera
[17281]LIRI:G/4 reported that she 2d purposely avoided direct contact
[17282]with the LIUIiG office, expectaily durins the student demon-~
[17283]strations, since it appeared to be clcsely watthed by the local
[17284]police. che stcted that she -as maintaining sope contact, how-
[17285]ever, through her friendship with Iden A, who galled on ber
[17286]whenever he cane to Mexico City and on occasio: Stayed at her
[17287]apartnent overnight. She acded that Iden Al generally stayed at
[17288]the epartzent of LixinG/2 «hen he was in ton although he com-
[17289]mented to her thet he felt he waa posing on LaliG/2 and i
[17290]roomates in the alreedy Gidea quarters. LIRING/& added tha
[17291]Iden A inforzed her that L1it:.6/9 had returned to PBRUNSK 2D
[17292]was rensining there during the student unrest "in order to
[17293]protect himself", inplying teat LIKIN¢/O had been in direct
[17294]_ touch with soze of the stucent Jeaders znd|could not efford to
[17295]_.  . , Compromise himself cnd his office by his physt (1 presence in
[17296]. Mexico City during the demonstrations.
[17297]; . .In reply to xovton*s query, !1.1,G6/4 stated ths although Iden #
[17298]F : _. . @ppeured to be quite liberal in his views ed easily with
[17299]i ° | ‘all sorts of ;eople he ran into, he was defini ly a "revolu- —
[17300]a ‘tionary” at heart and she assumed Loyal to the present i Balz=8
[17301]re 7 > GCVEREENT, ey! :
[17302]- LIRING/4 aslo rep: rted that “the hored to persude and influestia:
[17303]Ee oof . 7 lawyer tres. Chiapas to travel to Gustenala k ityion her behaif
[17306]Beta
[17308]2.
[17309]_
[17310]to investigate LIRING/3's case and pessibly influence
[17311]the gud¢e in kis favor. She added that she vas quite’
[17312]sure that the lavyer, who sas a personal friend of LIAING/3, .
[17313]would toke the case without a fee, but she felt oblized to
[17314]offer to cover his exvenses. Rowtcn surgestec that she talk
[17315]this cver with the femiiy of Iden 3 who ¢culd also benefit
[17317]from i@ any success the lawyer riznt have. |
[17318]hog
[17320]5. Adrinistratives LIRING/4&4 told sowvton thet she had spent} a"Gonsicerable®
[17322]amount of manew f anne AMM nacned <n to2e crocs
[17324]POLI OTINS, POS ye ge slew
[17326]- and vitamins for LIRING/3 since his arrest. She stated that
[17328]she was able to survive cnd mest these expenses by dupplesentig
[17329]the money giver to her by Rowton through the sale of, works
[17330]produced by LIRING/3 and sent to he pericdsially. Howton eaked
[17331]LIZIHG/& to keep accourt of such izcidental expenses,since te
[17332]felt it better to charge these itezs off es o;evatioral ex-
[17334]es
[17337]avusr than to continue to charge money given t. “gr on '
[17338]LIKING/3's behalf sirply as "sorvicios". : .
[17340]peyote oe
[17343]t
[17344]i
[17345]'
[17346]i
[17347]'
[17350]' Wallace B. nowton ;
[17352]i
[17356]|
[17360]|
[17362]i
[17366]. |
[17368]Lh
[17370]pee
[17371]mpm ina oO aS tree me eee
[17373]|
[17374].
[17378]1
[17380]|
[17382]|
[17384]|
[17386]t
[17391]14-0000
[17393]23 August ,1968
[17395]1 ee 6 cee enemas Sem met, = ie ee
[17397]Orlando Suerez
[17399]Iden As
[17401]ran
[17405]Carlos Perzabal
[17407]Rowton
[17409][a]
[17410]o
[17411]3)
[17412]oe
[17414]et
[17416]pm
[17418]a
[17422]whey |
[17423]Fy em
[17425].
[17430].
[17432]-
[17433],
[17435]: i
[17437]ce a
[17439]aan e
[17440]‘ ,
[17441]. a
[17443]a
[17445]whine heal
[17447]- or ~ 7 aver fae ea es wee ROY, rmetineonace ae arn sees peers aie nn i tan
[17448]1 creepy es 2 5 rm ae neer a sc aeaeneaaanaaenenannenenienmemeia
[17449]OASIS DP bl AURREER TT UGE VET RET marae! -
[17454]14-0000
[17456]; PUT
[17458]oe ee ere ne =
[17459]t
[17462]Carlos Perzabal, catedré-
[17463]‘| tico de lo Universidad de
[17464]México, y Carlos Jurado
[17465]Delmar, destacado pintor
[17466]lo cecerla de brujas irsteu-
[17467]rada en Guatemala con ex-
[17468]tremos que legan al sbsur-
[17469]do.
[17471]Los dos mexicancs estin
[17472]propiamente s ec vestrados
[17474]maltecas desde el 15 de
[17475]abril det eno en curso. Se
[17477]gos dignos de la mentali-
[17478]dad de un mosquito. Desde
[17479]tuege, como es costumbre
[17480]en estos casos, cuatro me-
[17481]ses después de su ilegsl
[17482]aprehensién ni siquiera han
[17483]sido puesios a disposicién
[17484]de un juvez que los juzgue.
[17486]El licenciado Antonio Ca-
[17487]trillo Flores. nuestro secre-
[17488]tario de Relsciones Exterio-
[17489]res, ha venido interviniendo
[17490]en defensa de estos infor-
[17491]tunados compatriotas, pero
[17493]oficiales no han sido aten-
[17495]gobierno de Guatemala.
[17497]tengs idea del atropello in-
[17498]calificable de que son. vic-
[17500]Pera que usted, lector, ©
[17502]tznas los dos mexicanos,
[17503]p.dhcamos copie de la car-
[17504]ta que Carlos Jurada Del-
[17505]sear y Carlos Perzabal diri-
[17506]wre Fences @ 1
[17507]Comisién de Derechos Hu-
[17508]manos de la ONU:
[17511]chos Humanos.
[17513]ONU.
[17515]Por este medic nos diri-
[17516]grmes a ustedes, ptiéndo-
[17520]G dia 13 de abril de
[17521]1548, mientras nas dirigia.
[17522]res pacificamente a la Re-
[17523]prdlica del Setvador y Hon-
[17524]diras, fuimos detenzios con
[17526]mentos del Ejército de Gua-
[17527]temala, en un lugar tame.
[17528]do “EI Cable” a cuatro ki-
[17529]iématros escasamenre de Ia
[17530]frontera de México con
[17531]Gestemala denominads “La
[17532]Mesilla”,
[17534]De ahi, Nevados 2 un tu
[17535]gar llamado “Buenos Ai-
[17537]per una noche sujetos a tor.
[17538]tures fisicas y morales. Al
[17540]cides en un avién (No. 540)
[17541]de be FAG a la ciuded capr
[17542]tal, donde quedamos encar-
[17544]BSUS
[17546]Ley
[17548]celados en el 20. Cuerpo de
[17549]le Policia Nacional, sujeros
[17550]tembién 2 torturas fisicas y
[17551]morales que hicieron v he
[17552]cen potigrar nuestra vida.
[17554]Tan obvio es el error co-
[17555]metide con nesotres, que a
[17556]pesar de que nuestra de
[17557]tencién se Ilevé a cabo des-
[17558]de el :'ia 13 de abril, como
[17560]mente con testigos presen-
[17561]Gales y desde entonces
[17562]mantenidos en prision, el
[17564]anusa de haber sido deten-
[17565]dos el gia 17 del mismo
[17566]mes, en las calles de la ciu-
[17567]daa. j;jRepartiendo propa-
[17568]ganda subversiva!l Incon-
[17569]grvencia mayor no cabe en
[17570]ninguna menie que se pre-
[17571]cie de normai.
[17573]Desde el dia 26 de abril
[17574]de 1968 fuimes continades
[17575]al campo de concentracién
[17576]de Pavén, mal ilemaedo
[17577]“Granja Penal. Donde las
[17578]condiciones de vida pare
[17579]los reclusos y la violencia
[17581]. al que estén sometidos, son
[17583]espeluznantes como puede
[17585]por la H. Comis.on de fos
[17586]Derechos Humanocs.
[17588]Hemos sido sujetos e un
[17590]marry
[17592]t
[17593]f
[17595]cet omen = ne ee me ee he cet
[17597]Y SUCERIDOS
[17599]Prey
[17601]“ivio™ que el gobierno
[17602]gvatemalteco alarga delibe.
[17603]sadamente con el Unico pro-
[17604]cite dle nickels ers mene ov
[17605]a ta vez pe-judicarnos; por
[17606]S39 y sebre todo por com
[17607]srderar en grave peligro
[17608]nuestra integridad  fisica,
[17609]pedimos la rdp-da interven.
[17610]eran de ls H. Comision de
[17612]fa que se exija nuestra in-
[17613]mediata libertad.
[17615]Atentamente, Cércel de
[17616]Pavon, Guatemala, Julio 68.
[17619]Miembro del Salén de la
[17620]Plastca Mexical
[17622]Carlos Perzabal, Catedré-
[17623]tico de la Universidad de
[17624]Mérzica. i
[17626]L@ } .
[17628]£1 actual ministro de Re
[17629]lamones Exteriores de Gua-
[17630]temala, leenciade Emilio
[17631]Arenales Catalin, he sido
[17633]como candidsto a presidir
[17634]fa Comisién de! Derechos
[17635]Humanos de la ONU. Ojalé
[17636]no espere a obtener ese
[17637]Cargo para jintervenir en es-
[17638]fe caso, que segun parece
[17639]es ce su especislided.
[17641]|
[17644]Sah
[17646][|
[17648]wee
[17650]on
[17652]ABN
[17654]. . . CARCOS™*PERZATAL ae
[17655]euastiedo por les ‘sutoride-
[17657]Baw wo -gt---
[17658]ron
[17662]CARLOS JURADO DEL.
[17663]: MAR, secuestrado por ler
[17665]a] estoridades quatemeltecas .
[17667]LG ANTONIO” CARR
[17668]LLO FLORTS on defeme de’
[17670]dan movicanre on deweria
[17673]* ee lene ak rete en RT,
[17676]14-0000
[17678]1.
[17679]2.
[17680]3.
[17681]4.
[17683]|
[17685]. ' Soe,
[17687]29 August 1968
[17689]|
[17690]|
[17691]|
[17693]ROVolon PIToRt
[17695]Date and Site of Meetines 1000, 28&/8/G8;Duca d'Este Tearoom.
[17696]hext Meeting: Sane time end place, 2/9/65. :
[17697]Infornation/seports Fassed .y agents i.
[17699]t
[17701]LI:IuG/& inforred Rowton that she had run into
[17702]LIRIG/10 and his assistant, Iden 4, the previous
[17703]afternoon (27/2/68) at about 1345 at the office of
[17705]: the director of Siezpre, «here she had igone ¢u con-
[17706]nection with acced publicity for :2215G/3. She stated
[17710]parepanees LL nee} aus awe
[17711]- ay -“-°
[17713]aie — ~ané asked how she was doing. He seezed cenuinely dis-
[17714]turbed to hear that things were no better, hd con-
[17715]nentec that he had been hearing abcut her froc tine
[17716]to tire from Iden B, out felt that she shoul@ make
[17717]ber problems xrown to the! LIAIG office herself.
[17718]when LIRING/& commented that Iden C had told| her and
[17719]Iden 5 that it night be aiser for ter to avojd contact
[17720]openly with the LIKING office, LIAING/10 brugked this
[17721]off, renarkinsg thet he felt it world be perfectly al-
[17722]right for LIKILG/& to come in whenever she ralt it
[17723]necessary for roral and whatever material help could
[17725]be offered.
[17727]LIRING/A told Seaton that in view of this comment of ©
[17729]_ LIRING/40, she visited the LIsING office early that scene
[17731]5. Information/Guidance Given to Agentr
[17733]4
[17735]morning (26/6/68) and found that LInING/2 had returned
[17736]fron his TDY. She said that LInNING/2 zrseted r cordi-
[17737]ally as usual, but he apparently did not have tine to
[17738]chat with her on that occasicn.
[17740]Rowton asked LIRING/4& to follow sp en her c
[17742]LIRI:C/10, esyecitally since he appeared] 60
[17743]Rowton succested that 1/4 ask 1/1 to appeal to the
[17745]Diractor of Sienpre to cive 1/3's case food publicity.
[17746]L/4 pronised To do so and commented that 1/10, sppeared
[17747]to be quite chunny with the director an
[17748]had a luncheon dste with bim for that s
[17750]seemed
[17752]14-0000
[17755]” - : .
[17756]: “es
[17757]: mn
[17758]4
[17759]1
[17761]a ne ee tee ee ie TOE Ake mee LE Oe tml MMe ong _ cen ns 8 ne a OE IE SG OM esa coe OES: he TR ATTIC TO Sees ane :
[17762]1 : -
[17763]o
[17764]a
[17765], 8 , ft ‘
[17766], S
[17767]H , v 4 pty 1 i
[17769]: res a 4 ! i
[17770]a m
[17771]& Py 7 .
[17773]a aS oO 1 oF
[17774]ve nN f 8 ' 1
[17775]A '
[17776]1
[17777]3 !
[17779]SECRE™
[17781]a ° i
[17782]o a | ; -! .
[17783]h f" : " Ie.
[17784]3 i] f . : 4
[17785]~ 2 3 © “wi 1 :
[17786]: be HO r TPs ;
[17787]' ° os f Rog -
[17788]a go 8 Ms oh! : "
[17789]i 2 E a Bp pos
[17790]: 25 . |
[17791]. o a 33 :
[17792]: 323 |
[17793]- 1
[17794]5 \
[17795]o ™ ° ts Pot, ;
[17796]st ‘ , 1 ‘ . ’
[17797]~~ : ot I .
[17798]C 2 oe oe oe \ be if
[17799]i =< Ao yO *
[17800]H aos : : fl
[17801]. 4 & § & a
[17802]* oc UD : { my
[17803]as) KH HH : . ;
[17804]° . | oe
[17805]. 2 t . ‘.
[17806]a i .
[17807]$ : oe |
[17808]A, - \ Loa .
[17809]e . : +
[17810]i
[17811]e . a
[17814]CASFKATOR -
[17815]SECRET
[17817]Chief of Statlen, Moxico Cizy
[17819]BEHMEH: Activizies of LIZTYo-3, LINIG~4 Mey through Hid-September 1963
[17820]ON REQURED - REFERERS,
[17822]BEF; MGA 34682, 17 Fey 1568
[17823]Aetion Required: Yor your informtica.
[17825]1. Forwarded ender saperste cover ere twelve reports prepered by |
[17826]Wallace BD. ROVTON oa the ectivicies of LIRING-3, LIRLG-4, and eeatacts of
[17827]the letter. !
[17831]Le Ba wane ole . | -_—=--- j
[17832]2. Tt: cigss sovssst < sepeeie se we cscs “
[17834]obtaia help in getting LIETES°3 cut of {efi in Guatecsle as soon as possible.
[17835]LIRGEG4 is alavst penniicss (20UTOH bac eade caly token paymrata to her:
[17836]after 15 June) end bas been coving from one apartment to a cheeper one Living
[17837]ea the cole of peintings left by LIRIC*3 and susll losne from: ftist contects..
[17838]In the hope thet she msy be sble te do scuething for LIRING?3, LIRIEG?4 hee
[17839]Tesisted all of BGWTOH'’s efforts to get ber to undertake 2 cles<estine missicn
[17840]to PERIMEH, e mission, ac Geadquarters brows, was planned long ago. As a
[17841]fereigner, LIRIES@4 cannot werk in Mexico without taking the chance of belag
[17842]deperted, {f caught. Althoxgh she hes sot tried it, she would probably be
[17843]yeéeece4 2 vies £5 go to Gastacela ts visit LERTES 3S. Shs might sino isce
[17844]Atffteulties in Gustexala incleding possible detention and interrogatica if
[17845]ehe succeeded fa cbteining an eatry perait to thet country. :
[17847]3. by sidvSepteuber 1568 LinInc~4 had received very little kelp
[17849]weitese leteias ac averiabe 6: ist Scieeds. la sp ize of ptonisas
[17850]tzy to bribe the Gueterslen judge scheduled to try LIRING-3 all LIRING-6*s
[17851]friends" succeeded in doing wae to print several erticles in the lecal press
[17852](ooms of then vith LIRING-3's photo) Claiming thet LIRING™3 uss enjustly |
[17854]imprisoned, thet he was sbost to be executed, etc. If enything, these
[17856]- - note Lee “eoutinsed oo 55 es be
[17858]Attachaents 2 report cs)
[17859]* u Zen te wlels 2 #2
[17862]Orig & 2 - C/USD w/atts ‘ 4 aN
[17863]— cegy Bic siSiyg aa a. -
[17865]mae
[17866]M _% Septanher' 1968
[17868]Tt]
[17872]come
[17873]ew SJo USE PEQIOUS ETON,
[17874]teas
[17876]CONTINUATION OF
[17877]DISPAICH SECEET , DA - 35502 |
[17879]articles did little to prejudice the Custeaslens in fever of LIRIG3. |
[17880]As a satter of fact, the latter who succeeded {n sencing LIRING*4 « fow
[17881]letters via the Mexican Consul’ in Guatemala City who comes to visit hia fe’
[17882]jail, recently cleimed thet be vas seved froa a prisca "transfer™ by the
[17883]Guetesslen arcy by the arrive] of the Mexicen Consul, LIRING"3 viewad this
[17884]“transfer” purely aad simply es sa execution etieupe, ;
[17886]4 LIMING?S received even less help fro= LIRIRG who told ber that
[17887]there wos nothing it could d& to help LIRIG-3. LIEIEG?S, on the advice
[17888]contained ia one of the notes seat from prison by LIEIMG-3, kept eway from:
[17889]LIRIBG and its employees ontil she met LIRIMG“10 by accident at the office
[17890]of one of the leftist papers cn 27 July. LIRING“10 coevinced her to resume
[17891]her visits to LIRING. That the local PBEUMENs atill heve doubts abost
[17892]LIRING-3 despite his feprisonmeat in Gustewslas is indicated by the statements
[17893]msde by Rodolfo REYES (see ROVTCH's 17 July report) to the -ffect char the:
[17894]latter would not be villing to help LIRING@3 watil he found out co what '
[17895]aide cf “el griego™ (ROWTOH under false identity) ha was. REYES added that
[17896]LIRING suspects the "griego” of HOF IRM commections, although it has ro i
[17897]definite proof of this. |
[17899]S. Statements such es those esde by REYES confirm the Station's belief
[17900]thet LIRISG, upon orders froa hose, is still attempt:."g to investigate
[17901]OCEPETEE | Cush steteuanta eaten fowen the denafetan «& tha Greed am’ ane &:
[17902]attempt, through liaison, to obtein the releese of LIRING’3. Such ea !
[17903]atteept, if it leaked, would not only expose LIRING-3 te PBRUMZH and :
[17904]Gustemalen FAR reprisals. it would probably also have adverse repereussions
[17905]om ROYTOS'’s security. LIRING*11 vhos ROVTOH met: briefly on 5 Joly (see
[17907]* ROWTOE’s report dated 9 july) coid nothiag about LIZIEG'S"s arrest whea
[17908]ROWTOE complained thet mail which he eaid be seat to LIRIEG<3 reszined i
[17909]earesvered. werden told RODIGA thet she ee rebethe in taamanc te H
[17910]LIRDGG“4 is in Mexico, told ROTOR that she was probably fa PREUMEN.: 10 |
[17912]’ shows clearly the distrust wth which LIRIGG vieve ROUTOE. '
[17914]6. LIRISCS developed close relationship with Orlsado *sUAaiz of the:
[17915]Ministry of Culture sow in Mexico st the inviration of the Kexicaa Coumuaigt
[17916]mural painter David ALFARO Siqueiros. By aid-September, in fact, SCAREZ
[17917]was staying at L.121NG-4's apartnent although LIRING*4 clainsd to ROVTOS thet
[17918]there was no roaincing between the two and that SUAREZ used her apartnent '
[17919]because he wae too broke to get cne of his own. In view of LIRINGS's i
[17920]assessment of SUAREZ as very leftist end pro-AMTHUG-l so effort uss asde to
[17921]e@pproach his. |
[17923]i
[17925]7. Contacts betveen R@TON snd LIRING~“ have taken place with ‘decreasing
[17927]frequency because the usefulness of LIRISC™4 to LOFIPM hae eharply decreased
[17928]and boceuse LIRING-4 is nore and wore coavinced that ZO/TOH cannot er will |
[17929]not help her obtain the release of LIRIEG“3. In her frantic efforts to do |
[17930]eowsthing for LIRINGS3, LIRING?4 has in fect noc had any contact” with Rowrog
[17931]since early September. Unless LIZIMG-3 is released by the Cuatens lea
[17932]suthorities or receives only s light seatence keeping him in jail caly a chort
[17933]€ioe longer, it ie doubtful thet LIRING~6 will be of mich use to ROUTOR
[17934].. the Station. - -
[17936]for willerd C. CURTIS
[17938]CASS FCAT
[17940]- T_Teonrmuee
[17942]SECRET®
[17944]Re ere Re TT NNT ee eRNS A A ARR MN Chen nttnNR et erbent
[17946]t
[17948]ed
[17951]re. DC/WE/L
[17952]om 7375
[17954]26 Sept 68
[17956]pas wa ras tee
[17958]a "6 2 37252763
[17960]MEXICU CITY, GUATEMALA CITY
[17962]RYBAT Urea biainG :
[17964]REP: MEXICO CITY 7335 (IN 99476)"
[17965]1. ROWTON RETURN STILL UNCERTAIN PENDING RESOLUTION DEVELOPMENT
[17967]ACCESS TO AMCAGE/1. ;
[17969]2, RE LIRING(4, ROWTON COULD SEND MONEY OSTENSIBLY FROM ie/a's
[17970]FATHER IN NEW YORK TC BAIL HEP OVT OF PRESEXT DESPERATE SITUATION,
[17971]BUT THIS WOULD BE ONLY TEMPORARY SOLUTION IN ADDITION I
[17973]| SECURITY RISKS (FATHER IS REPORTEDLY HOSPITALIZED AND NOT IN
[17974]POSITION PROVIDE FINANCIAL HELP AT THIS TIME). L/4'S REFUGE IN
[17975].. LIRING ESTABLISHMENT, ON OTHER HAND, WHICH ROWTON COULD NOT CONVINCE
[17976]HER TO TAKE AS LONG AS HE WAS GIVING HER MONEY, WILL SERVE TO} IMPROVE |
[17977]RER ACCESS AND MAY LEAD TO REPATRIATION. ROWTON FEELS LATTER|
[17979]_ BWENTUALITY LIKELY ONLY IN EVENT HIS CONTINUED FAILURE RECON’ cT
[17980]zo - HER SINCE L/4 WOULD POSSIBLY HAVE NO OTHER ALTERNATIVE. IN THAT
[17981]neierians ~ CASE, REBRIEFING AND RESUPPLY S.‘ PRECLUDED PRIOR DEPARTURE. { ROWTON
[17983]COULD DEBRIEF L/4 UPON HER RETURN MEXICO IF AND WHEN Liss
[17985]mi an
[17986]og RELEASED FROM PRISON AND CONTACT REESTABLISHED, J. “! ®
[17987]: eS CGPY ae opt ef
[17988]e a cetemeres rom . Deen 5 ieee
[17989]; manan ormers . i SECRET I (ast | ue b haired
[17991]weed - REPRODUCTION BY OTHER THAN THAN THE ISSUING OFFICE iS PROFIBI
[17994]MESIACE FORE
[17995]‘ : Tots Comms:
[17996]Ces Fy . . ' i
[17997]wns SECRET
[17998]on
[18000]Cas terattacar ssapanon (2 wx = [J sesror meus maxcn |  ] mae em
[18001]oe ’ 1
[18002]|
[18006]{act ong tne tues) meer
[18008]PAGE TWO nome SESE
[18010]o f
[18011]@. FOR GUATEMALA: WOULD APPRECIATE RECOMMENDATIONS.
[18012]POSSIBILITY EARLY RELEASE OF LIRING/3 AND ASSOCIATE FROM JAIL.
[18013]Ll. AWARE: WOFIRM INTEREST MOST BE SHOWN AT Hiun new pei same Goat -
[18014]‘QPYICIALS COULD ALLEGE MEXICAN GOVT INTEREST TO THEIR ‘SUBORDIKATES
[18015]AS BASIS OF RELEASE. :
[18016]4. FILE 201-798301. a hr
[18017]we EXD OF MESSAGE -
[18018]+ © BYBAT ; 4
[18019]foun t ; | 4
[18020]_ 2, “ . ; p na
[18021]tN, el -
[18022]ns 7 en nA
[18023]+ 8 Lo f 4
[18024]so: . .
[18025]ey. glee De Je ¥a/CoG a) le —
[18026] ] .
[18027]ce William v./Broe  GRB/2/cquaenreeZ Lass oacvanst
[18028]fot . c/n COCEDAATING OFPCEIS i
[18029]_, Suneme ormees " 3 SECRET wl | evens oa
[18030]. lol BEPEOOUCTION BY OTHER THAN THE ISSUING OFFICE 1S PROHIBE
[18031]a
[18032]t . . H .
[18033]. : .
[18035]14-0000
[18037]ween caiman eemeatneet gees
[18041]HEMA~-35523
[18043]50-120-13
[18045]39 September 68
[18047]i}
[18048]t
[18050]“a |
[18052]oo i
[18053]\ |
[18054].
[18056]i
[18057]-
[18058]i
[18060]i
[18062]LIRZEG-S 1s still in jai} ia
[18064]eer te 0 8E
[18066]ie pews tener freemen nies pee chem ee anne geen onmpemneenpenetrnnetitst
[18069]-
[18070]CLASSIFIID MESSAGE * Tora Comes
[18074](When Fried in) arn ow
[18076]Co ededed
[18078]on . 1
[18079]“CABLE SECPETAR AT DSS UINATION
[18080]PEELOW US OCT ES”
[18084]err. oe
[18086]oo >
[18087]Ai AE COPE O- sic aa soles
[18089]nn INDER O ves OG no
[18091]103
[18092]J f
[18094]Caley TO PRE NOL : : »
[18095]FREE TO FUE NO
[18097]rue mo Caer ro paance otsraoy (se
[18099]SECRE
[18100]GUATEMALA CITY ,DIRECTOR
[18102], E
[18103]REFS: Ae MEXICO CITY 6223(7N dqo5t) fos 68 HEE 274
[18106]B. DIRECTOR? 16824 Ly—
[18108]1. ROWICON SO FAR UNABLE LEARN MORE FROM LIRPING-4 ABOUT How,
[18109]----+: JUDGE SCHEDULED TRY CARLOS (JURADO) DELMAR COULD BE BRIBED OTHER cee te cement bunee ve
[18110]THAR STATEMENT BY ARTURO (SERRANO) BEREA TC EFFECT THIS To aE!
[18111]ARRABGED BY GUAT COMMUNIST PARTY AT REQUEST MEXICAN commuarst |
[18112]PARTY. PERSON TO MAKE ACTUAL BRIBE, HOWEVER, WOULD NOT BE KHOWR
[18114]AS LEFTIST.
[18115]~ 2. MEXICO CITY ENGLISH LANGUAGE DAILY “THE NEWS" 5 AUG CASRIED
[18117]- ARTICLE TITLED “MEXICAN ARTIST TO BE EXECUTES". ARTICLE QuoreD
[18118]Gnogp oF INTELLECTUALS 1 scLUDING PAINTERS, URITERS Ports saxo!
[18119]~ 6VT PLaAndye Ex |
[18120]. SCULPTORS TO SAY GUAT 25 Rete EK. oye JURADO BECAUSE HE |
[18121]- q
[18122]ENTERED GUATEMALA IN HIS CAR FOUR MONTHS AGO AND PICKED UP SONE
[18123]csesce MeL. MAETCHHIKING YOUTHS WHO LATER TURNED OUT BE CCNNECTED WITH GUA cee
[18124]: COMMUBIST GUERRILLAS. ARTICLE OBVIOUSLY PLANTED BY Loca! LEFTISTS :
[18125]. "5! WN EFFORT SPREAD KEWS JURADO ARREST AND DETENTION TO FORCE OFFICIAL
[18126]"GUT INTERVENTICK. ROWTON TRYING ESTABLISH FROM LIRING “4 HO | .
[18127]| SG PLANTED ARTICLE. ok Al ty “| P ‘
[18128]Qin bud
[18130]‘|
[18131]G-
[18133]1
[18134]4
[18136]> SECRET
[18138]yee - . . “5 ota ~ ory
[18140]™~o . 1
[18142], . . : . ! so
[18143]: . of
[18146]i
[18148]i
[18150]i
[18152]|
[18154]i
[18156]Caml SEC RETAMAT Drase mination CuasswreD MESSAGE Teves Comes “ROUTING wale IWTUACS - SEEN BY
[18157]BOW UNIT OTe ED SECRET 222: t
[18159]Sa aCR teams mere
[18161]: (When Filed ini panera
[18162]REPPOOUC TION OF * ottS COPY PROM BTEC
[18164]ADVANCE COPY [] asi [] sores
[18166]mow © ves Ci wo
[18168]CLASSIFW TO FILE NO.
[18170]a-OEF TO FILLE WO
[18172]ree wo Caer te
[18174]PAGE 2 MEXICO CITY 6653 SECRET 7
[18176]’ 3. BELIEVE NEWS APTICLE COULD BE USED TG APPROACH LIAISON
[18177]°'° AND ASK FOR. DETAILS CH JURADO CASE WITHOUT INDICATING ANY SPECIAL
[18178]CONNECTION TO JURADC. SPECIFICALLY, WHAT SE¥TENCE CAN BE EXPECTED
[18180]1
[18181]IM JURADO CASE AND WHEN? |
[18183]a
[18184]"ms smcruss ss = gy FOR DIRECTOR: BESPITE SOMEWHAT CCOLER RELATIONSHIP WITH (~~ cco
[18185]ROVTON AT THIS POINT BECAUSE JURADO SITUATION, LIRING-4 STILL |
[18186]WILLING GO PBRUMEN AS SOOW AS JURADO FUTURE SETTLED, PARTICULARLY
[18187]- IF HE DEPORTED OR SENTEPCED RELATIVELY SHORT JAIL SENTENCE. |
[18188]SECRET
[18189]t
[18190]| at
[18192]i :
[18193]i L
[18196]i - - i
[18197]| . - ee ee ee
[18198]i oo SECRET SO eet!
[18199]Tegra cones 5 eecamaeae yeecnen mene ee wee wane eat rte ery tame ee co ceteee S diesy amen oman neat att sotip wien
[18201]: . a .
[18202]; “
[18206]14-0000
[18208]amyteyere ne
[18211]foment Ah rE
[18213]feneenninepanecmmnrs rare wets
[18215]Lenape argent Sg
[18217]W
[18218]1
[18220]i
[18222]'
[18224]|
[18226]Canute SECRETARAT DesseuinaTion n= CLASSIFIED MESSAGE Totacoms 2 C cours AND/OR meTUCS - SEEN EBV
[18227]i Fs!
[18229]SECRET enecrmom
[18230](When Filled inj sem
[18232]worm OF ves 0 no
[18234]CAASEIFY TO FILE NO.
[18236]AEF VO FU NO, ne j
[18238]our eo Qatr. ro
[18242]SECRET 8818542 AUG 63 CITE GUATEMALA CITY 9326
[18243]_ ,MENICO CITY INFO DIRECTOR thas 68 ue7el |
[18244]REF A. MEXICO CITY 6656 (IN var)
[18246]B. GUATEMALA cITY s2a2(DV Y9R7!
[18247]“Ge GUATEMALA CITY 9132 fm) 2544 ” | - ‘| ;
[18249]#8 fou fosiTioM } ow AL RING
[18251]3 CASE CONTINUES BE SAME AS” i
[18252]i” THAT REPORTED REF BL esa ‘
[18253]2. DURING LAST QUERY OF LIAISON RE STATUS OF CASE REPORTED
[18254]: REF C), LIAISON OFFICER SAID SINCE CASE IN HANDS OF COURT THEY
[18256]UNABLE PROBE FURTHER RE OUTCOME. BELIEVE ANY ADDITIGNAL QUERY
[18258]|. LIATSON WOULD BE CLEAR INDICATION OF SPECIFIC STATION on TERS) . 7
[18259]: INLIRING/3. re ee _ qT: | Oe
[18260]i 3. DIRECTOR 16024 (REF B OF MEXICO CITY 6658) HOT RECEIVED | - | :
[18261]BY GUATEMALA CITY. pol |
[18262]SECRET a J a
[18263]BT
[18265]deere eae ee ndeesaperreetieite eilpunmens setae a semamut Cammenga mgt
[18267]|
[18268]'
[18270]|
[18272]a
[18273].
[18275]14-0000
[18277]-
[18278]i
[18279]. -
[18280]1
[18281]1
[18282]: : > . wore
[18284]! f ¥ + .
[18286]| 5 Z ! ee
[18287]: eect ens _
[18288]_ a : . ce = neem
[18290]8 a wee te ee
[18291]a) &
[18293]«a x .
[18294]i) |
[18295]‘ Aa 8
[18296]. a” x | |
[18297]i is
[18298]1
[18299]g 8 | ;
[18300]‘ C
[18301]a 2 ! _
[18302]: a @ = |
[18303]\ ° . 4 !
[18304]} ® 4 7
[18305]' e 8 1 ae ‘
[18306]: o oa -
[18307]i Bo -
[18308]! ° 8 '
[18309]: e 38
[18310]4 . , .
[18311]| H 4 i . y .
[18312]8 ' | 4 -
[18313]i 4 & |
[18314]4 oS
[18315]| ae)
[18317]q % |
[18318]: |
[18319]I : i
[18320]1 al
[18321]| Bow |
[18322]| : 3 |
[18323]: .
[18324]|
[18325]a 4
[18326]| 4
[18327]| 1
[18328]| 8 8 | | |
[18331]| :
[18332]| anette ALAA PGND Ad ESET ALOR TRE OTSA ACUI EROS EAE NTR RGD ee SAREE EN ERI PPM TT ;
[18333]Ate ene macnn atte eas earns ef A ear . ee a 2 rn . . :
[18335]i
[18336]i
[18337]'
[18338]1
[18339]1
[18342]3
[18344]f
[18346]i
[18347]t
[18348]1
[18349]i
[18351]fon 4
[18353]ih . wud & e L mm Anajon inihais + stm oF
[18354]; TOTAL Comes: Ti
[18356]oe: Marvin FrancisMicror ai
[18358]mn 86924
[18360]nd tam: 11 July 1968 7 $ =
[18361]CARE seeettamar pisstamanos 2°. Seq. ¥) oom = [] sestoy  [[] exrem ro_______ srawen FAR GD
[18362]ici af | oo | om re 201-798301 y
[18363]tPOs f 50n G21” 203 r ” Oey £ _ ~e
[18364]Wi F Limon a Shaw chile of) A
[18366]wetare Ke number}
[18368]SECRET ECRET o—* CTE DRECTOR
[18369]12 062d 6
[18371]Hac Z Sa 68 } \y6
[18373]» F wexrcolté Ty IFO GuTEMALA CITY Tu yee Po
[18376]REFS: A, MEXICO CITY 6223 (IN 47056)* See va
[18377]fal ewe
[18378]—— B. GUATEMALA CITY 9236 (IN 47690)** | 1 ae A ETNEAS
[18380]1. EQS FILSS INDICATE mene on wa IN 1966 WAS _D DIRECTOR
[18381]PCM PUBLISHING HOUSE FONDO DE CULTURA IN MEXICO CITY, BUT THERE NO
[18383]DETAILS RE HIS CONTACTS WITH THIRD COUNTRY EXILES OR OFFICIALS, . WE
[18384]TREEREFORE UNABLE COMMENT ON VALIDITY HIS CLAIM TO ASSIST LIRING/3.
[18385]2. CONCUR GUATEMALA CITY COMMENT REF B. FEEL LIRING/4 SHOULD
[18387]. CONTINUE FRESS SERRANO FOR MORE DETAILS HIS CHANNEL TO AND IDENTITY OF
[18388]GUATEMALAN OFFICIALS INVOLVED. BELIEVE LIRING/4 AND STATION WILL THEN
[18389]BE IN BETTER POSITION TO ASSESS VALIDITY SERRANO CLAIM, SUGGEST LIRING/4
[18390]ALSO CHEE SERRANO STORY WITH LEFTIST CIRCLE OF FRIENDS TO ATTENeT
[18392]" VERIFY oo AND EXPLORE POSSIBLE SOURCES OF FUNDS IF FEASIBLE. STATION
[18394]opresid help to 2 Ol-818 54a Les Imprisoned Zr 713°) oe
[18396]t - oe -
[18397]f '
[18398]a bot e yee
[18400]t
[18402]050-94) Yes egpy . IN eTeeky 6&
[18403]BIOI SIS S4 2. OY mcr aor- 749.30)
[18406]RREALING OPER SECRET | : winarene oe pore
[18408]b REPRODUCTION BY OTKER THAN THE ISSUING OFFICE IS PROHIBITED. . t cory tec.
[18409]~ . : s
[18411]Ts
[18413]7
[18416]2 @ & @. re
[18418]ne ii . a .
[18420]c)
[18424]a
[18426]ven SECRETARIAT mee
[18428]i i
[18430]i
[18432]jomm Marvin Francis:1q
[18433]“uan =WH/1/3E04
[18435]‘eu 6924
[18439]RiCEIVER
[18441]tw.
[18443]a meas “1 CAF aaron
[18445]o wo meee. |) pan ee vas wo.
[18447]Cote ond tune tied)
[18449]igizas
[18451](eter)
[18453]i
[18455]SECRET om hss PL
[18456]b : _
[18457]jw Uyextco city PAGE - 2 To \
[18458]I
[18459]bE SHOULD NOT ADVANCE LIRING/4 ANY FUNDS UNLESS LIRING/4 ABLE SECURELY .
[18460][EXPLAIN THEIR SOURCE. one ne gn a on oem ae woth
[18461]ts i
[18462]t
[18463]’ END OF MESSAGE ; !
[18464]mr b
[18465]- INDEX - SERRANO —-
[18466]WH COMMENTS: *LIRING/4 approached by PCM member Arturo SERRANO -who
[18467]5 clained he hag contact with Guatemalan exile who could
[18468]i- arrange bribe through relatives in Guatemala to assist
[18469]3 LIRING/3 who imprisoned that country. .
[18470]kK. **Guatemala City requested more information prior to
[18471]a toe - :, Commenting on feasibility of bribe offer py SERRANO. ~
[18472]yo . ~ ar!
[18473]bs a er os : ; 74
[18474]ef - ae ys - fpr mene ne mee eee ae ope : spots
[18475]a ne ~ ~ teem ob eae - . ye _ t i,
[18477]. a nape a . - . ¢ 9 iN yk Pye a 3% v “>
[18478]be . : cee? ae . a . : oe ook - oh, :
[18479]tae ’ . rer oe : j eee ot.
[18481]is . con . a ! wo is a :
[18482]Ba : ioite Lad / Lt . oe ley? wal, A. re4 ;
[18483][:* WILLIAM V. BRO | ; . an oe UFMAN
[18484]bE _ amsasmo oFness ° s gE Cc RE T a
[18485]a REPRODUCTION BY OTHER THAN THE ISSUING OFF tx 4s row
[18486]i ° 5
[18488]}-
[18489]4 .
[18491]. ° |
[18492]: i
[18493]“ =
[18496]14-0000
[18498]CABLE SECRETARIAT DSSSEMENATION © E55) (1D MESSAGE
[18501]“_— SECRET ame ae me
[18504](When Filed tn) ae
[18506]REPS IOUT ICN OF THIS COPY PROHIBITED
[18508]mo: O ves 0 no
[18510]ADVANCE Copy [] ese (norte
[18513]at. =z CLASEIFY TO FILE NO.
[18515]REF TO FE NO.
[18517]< go wr nen : __rut no Dero onanenC + pesveer Hse.
[18518]Te  Biww (Sn phn sf bd, Dn
[18519]: z .
[18521]| SECRET 2501052 HAY 68 CITE MEXICO CITY 5685 ¢
[18523]:  QUATENALA CITY INFO DIRECTOR LRG» |
[18525]REFS: A. MEXICO CITY 5598 ln 2u) 2st 8 os
[18527]; B. GUATEMALA cITY 9002 (1/ /3509) rv
[18529], 1. HECTOR RODOLFO (SANDOVAL? ALEGRIA IS GUAT RERFL WHO i rf
[18531]-“\<TQ@ETHER WITH FRANCISCO (LARA) ENGINZERED LIRING-3 AND FRANCISCO
[18535]: LARA TRIP TO GUATEMALA WHERE NOW INCARCERATED. SANDOVAL SAW \
[18536]LIRING-4 SEVERAL TIMzS AFTER LIRING-3 ARREST AT ONe POINT SAYING
[18537]vE MIGHT HAVE TO HOLD UP BANK TO COME TO LIRING~4 ASSISTANCE.
[18538]: ACCORDING MANUEL (MARC) PARDIBAS, SANDOVAL ARRESTED 5 MAY SHORTLY
[18539]P AFTER KIS WIFE RETURNED FROM TRIP TO GUATEMALA. SANDOVAL WIFE,
[18541]NOW STAYING aT HOUSE OWNED BY MARCUE TOGETHER WITH FAMILY FRAWCISCO
[18543]|
[18545]LARA. | t
[18547]? 2. IN ATTEMPT COUNTER ZVENTUALITY MEXICAN POLICE (ON BASIS
[18549]INFO PROVIDED BY SANDOVAL) MIGHT BE LOOKING FOR LIRING-4 FOR ‘
[18550]fi.
[18552]~ INTERROGATION, STATION HAS ASKED LIRING-4 GIVE UP BOTH APARTMENTS
[18554]pats ora tthe fee Ate
[18556]SHE AND LIRING-3 HAVE BEEN RENTING. LIRING-4 NOW LIVING WITH
[18558]qtRIFRIEND. BEFORE MOVING SHE RECEIVED VISIT OF MAN WHO Descn1aeD
[18560]. SLF AS LAWYER OF MEXICAN EMBASSY GUATEMALA CITY. LAWYER SAID biz
[18561]APPOLWTED DEFEND LIRING-3. LIRING-4 HAS RECEIVED FIVE SHORT
[18563]eyes eS
[18565]1
[18567]TEED LUNE CHART AMER
[18570]SECRET
[18572]Ae
[18573]1
[18576]14-0000 5,
[18578]CABLE SECRETARIAT DISSEMINATION
[18579]PERSO UM, NOTIFIED
[18581]2 ADVANCE COPY
[18582]j
[18584]ov.
[18585]va
[18587]Dissem ov.
[18589]PAGE 2
[18591]Ned
[18593]MESSAGES FROM LIRING~3 SALGGLED FROM JAIL. ONE IN OPEN CODE
[18595]CLASS FIED. MESSAGE Tota. COMES
[18599](When F iled fa} sermons ao
[18601]masa Keter
[18603]REPRODUCTION OF TRIS COPY PROHILITED
[18605]CT SUC 0 SLOTTED
[18607]ar PE
[18609]moc. O) ves OD no
[18610]CLASSIFY TO LE 8.
[18612]E-OEP TO FILE NO.
[18614]we wo Caer ro
[18616]MEXICO CITY 5683 SECRET
[18618]SUCK THING.
[18620]a
[18621]- te
[18623]-
[18624]“o ry
[18628]Ne
[18630]Ne me
[18632]e
[18634]SUGGESTED S/W BE PASSED TO HIM. STATION WATURALLY WILL DO NO
[18636]i
[18637]i
[18642]ROUTING AND/OR INITIALS - SEEN BY
[18644]t
[18645]t
[18646]H
[18648]i
[18649]H
[18650]i
[18651]i
[18652]1
[18653]i
[18656]Tae ase
[18658]14-0000
[18660]Cs Eth ea bent ete TL ae RANT Tw ate ett
[18662]CABLE SEC PETAP-AT DISSEMINATION
[18664]Vi ASET ED MESSAGE Tere comes DS =" UTING AND/ON INITIALS - SEEN BY
[18665]PERSO“/UNIT MOT FIED cris ae
[18667]SECRET ec’Scae
[18671]Math Oeste
[18672]FLFSO0UC TON OF Tet CLEY PROMIBITLD
[18674]y ADVANCE Copy [ | issuto (J stores a _
[18675]. ose, O ves 0 ac
[18677]CASOY TO FRE WO !
[18679]5-0EF TO PLE NO.
[18681]rie eo Orer 10
[18683]SECRET i€21032 MAY 63 CITE SUATINZLA CITY 2596 [Gta 6Fiw /2G3
[18684]MEXICO CITY INFO DIRECTOR 19—
[18686]<9) .
[18687]REF: Mexico cizy s5aa (Jf S257) :
[18689]LIAISON REPORTS THAT PEESAVAL ANS LIRING/S BEING HREM PAVON
[18691]wine ee
[18693]4-—-PRISON FARM PENDING SENTENCING BY FORTH JUZGALD DE PRINERA
[18694]CNSTANCIA. ONLY CHARGE IS SISTRIBUTINS COMMUNIST PROPATANDA.
[18696]LIAISON SPECULATES THEY Wici RECEIVE LIGHT SENTENCE IF Any.
[18700]SECRET ,
[18701]BT
[18703]Ten Yetta E RePub es fal 02
[18705]t
[18706]5
[18707]I
[18708]t
[18709]t
[18710]na
[18711]4
[18713]1
[18714]'
[18716]SECRET
[18718].
[18721]Z 7 _
[18723]CABLE SECRETARIAT DSSEMINZ “ION : SIFIED MESSAGE Tora, Comes y D/OW INITIALS - SEEN BY
[18724]PERSON LMT NOTIFIED 7 —
[18725]SECRET nee eae ff 7 iis CY
[18726]‘ (When Filled inj weunecmes . 4, 7 '
[18727]REPRODLUT TON OF THIS COPY POO-UBITED £ i
[18728]Avance COPY O SUED Cc SLOTTED a bd ~X La 1
[18729]mom GF ves [1 wo fs} A non .
[18731]ov. at: = CLASSIFY TO FHE NO
[18732]AREF TO MU WO
[18733]=,
[18734]onsen v_ A cter fire mo Cleer to seancr oFsTRoy _ $c.
[18735]ACT Oe J INFO. - ' . \
[18736]pd ae. &Y iC, Ls
[18737]Fue. wh bo Ht (> . Ps ac 2
[18738]a
[18741]we vee” - ot
[18743]SECRET 1823052 MAY 68 CITE MEXICO CITY 5546
[18745]} ref c
[18746]GUATEMALA CITY INFO DIRECTOR Louw sef8570
[18748]-  PBRUNEN
[18749]REF: MEXICO CITY 5375 ¢% 743547) Wal fee ee %
[18751]2, MANES UCMABCHEY PORDTWAS TAFORMED LIRTNG-4 8 MAY THAT ia nal
[18754]hb Ro
[18756]“pe
[18758]SISTER AND DAUGHTER IN LAW HAD SUCCEEDED IN OBTAINING GUAT VISA
[18759]7 ALD TRAVELED GUATEMALA CITY IN AN EFFORT TO SEE CARLOS MINUEL AG
[18760]7 (PERSAVALD MARCUE IN JAIL. MARCUE SAID SISTER AND DALGHTER IN ‘Lav
[18761]WHO RETURNING WEEK 12 MAY LEARNED PERSAVAL AND LIRING-SSENTENCES
[18763]a TO MINIMUM TERM OF SIX MONTHS.
[18764]“ Q. LIRING-4 CURRENTLY EXPLORING POSSIBILITY TRAVEL GUATEMALA .
[18765]‘TO TALK TO LIRING-3. STATION IR FAVOR SUCH TRAVEL IF SHE CAN GET
[18766]| VISA AS LIRING-3 CAN BE EXPECTED URGE LIRING-4G0 CUBA DURING HIS
[18767]TERM OF LiPRISONMENT.
[18768]3. CAN GUATEMALA CITY STATION CONFIRN LIRING-3 SENTENCE AND
[18770]PROVIDE DETAILS.
[18771]SECRET
[18772]BT
[18774]1
[18775]t
[18777]t
[18779]Sho ea aura
[18780]e
[18781]we
[18783]SECRET ec
[18786]IDMA-34623
[18787]10 May 1358
[18788]19-120-13/2
[18792]RK. LIRING-3: Dering this period, LIRING-3 stl |
[18793]: was introduced to mcsbers of a Guatemalan exile a3
[18795]: orrr —s Sie re A EO BLOLOF OF MIS MIS tLCess. for" .
[18797]: . — EERING-3 agreed to belp one or more representatives
[18799]of this group cross the Guatemalan border. At the
[18801]urging of these representatives he also agreed to
[18802]moet in Guatemala with a woman in cherge of logistics
[18803]for the FAR movement. LIRING-3 spent the better
[18804]part of the period under review manufacturing falze
[18805]documentation for the Guatemalan exiles. The
[18806]Station used the LIZNBRACE surveillance tean to
[18807]cover some of the nsetings between LIRING-3 and
[18809]Gens Of his pexvous Guatemalan friends. Copies of
[18810]photographs takea by the LIEXBRACEs of these meetings
[18811]were forvarded to the Guatemala City Station and
[18813]: Headquarters. Due to several postponements, LIRING-3
[18814]i and his Guatemalan contacts had mot left for
[18815]Guatemala by tis ond of |
[18817]cath tao ae at TE
[18819]seen Pal!
[18821]the period under revicu. 1
[18823]hate cop acuta eo Raatatenees ere emer es aee
[18826]Ed
[18828]14-0000
[18830]RIT
[18832]wed Of Stalien, Leadce it,
[18834]beds Vashon iccispure vivinica
[18836]ruack Of sigiicn) Uaiersla wity
[18838]aia -S WULEkLS alt Goaterslan “rvod.ticnaries
[18843]Ab Pa ndoue.
[18845]ot &-WAl3, 5 6; rd] ives “
[18847]‘bee wdtscale City ltaince: nas Lot 5
[18851]te fekercucc.
[18857], . ‘ Peter 2. dh
[18859]seer
[18860]f a
[18863]Ef ~ we
[18864]\ .
[18865]|
[18866]A
[18867]. f ~ . . oe . eal aa aoe
[18868]. : 7 7 .
[18870]‘ i
[18871]. : SECRET
[18872]i . ~ .
[18873]+ . t
[18874]_ 7
[18875]me H
[18877]Sor ee eer oma omnis seat Ravemaemnem aommegrmncnen aman span e Fomine
[18878]75 ee © SSCTEE ba ween GN
[18879]fut tots ,
[18880]. 4
[18881]' .
[18883]of @P
[18885]WB MTTS P4leaTUwl B5 a: ALtaC. WcAL
[18889]i
[18891]1
[18892]i
[18893]5
[18894]i
[18895],
[18900]i
[18901]i
[18902]i
[18904]i
[18905]H
[18908]i
[18909]H
[18911]i
[18913]a
[18914]t
[18915]i
[18916]i
[18917]t
[18918]t
[18919]i
[18920]i
[18924]3
[18927]14-0000
[18929]i “
[18930]CRETARUT OSSEMMATON AIST IED SESSAGE E Tota. Comes 2 TING AND/OR INITIALS - SEEN BY,
[18932]tet NOT-FIED SECRET wnener emre
[18934](when Filied In} hemenered
[18935]REFS COOLS TICN OF Tris COPY PRI BITES
[18937]corr O SSUES a SLOTTED
[18939]c1sssiry
[18941]TO FILE WO
[18943]X-REF TO FILE KO.
[18945]ene wo Cleer ro
[18947]ECRET 8321212 MAY & CITE GUATEMALA CITY 896!
[18949]EXICO CITE InFO DIRECTOR LJ “ ft : 3 Har 3 “0m |
[18951]IRIIG-s)LIRING-A
[18952]tity 5423Zin 01169) [le
[18953]ie Dhaih Tait TACToNG mien cnaAico Gut 76
[18954]PIERMINE OCCUPANTS OF 35 AVENIDA 22-67, ZONA 5 GUATEMALA C A
[18955]ITH FQLOvIsG RESULTS: - :
[18956]A. OCCUPASTS OF HOUSE ARE TIRZO (FUENTES) SANDOVAL, .
[18957](RN 19 JULY 1922 AT SAN ANTONIO VILLASECA, DEPT GF RETALHULEU,.
[18959]D HIS WIFE, tA MILAGRG (PERALTA? E. DE FUENTES. (iG
[18961]a
[18962]me
[18965]a
[18966]-
[18968]fATION TRACES EITHER FUENTES OR WIFE.) BEAUTY SHIP (SALON DE
[18969]SLLEZA “LILLIAN”) ALSO INSTALLED IM HOUSE, BUT BOT YET ABLE
[18971]i
[18973]ETERMIBE BAMES OF EXNPLGYEES.
[18974]-“B. ESLAIRS WAVE NCTICED 1963 MERCURY WITH SUAT LICENSE
[18976]TES P-3i-341 PARKED AT HOUSE ON SEVERAL OCCASIONS. THIS CAR
[18978]a ee
[18980]EGISTERED TG FEDERICO <CALDERON) GALICIA WHO ADDRESS 21 AVENIDA |
[18981]3-36, ZONA 7. <NO STATION TRACES CALDERGN.) i
[18982]2. ESLAIRS WILL ATTEMPT IDENTIFY ANY opker PERSONS -- SERVANTS
[18984]"EMPLOYEES <- WHO MAY BE AT ADDRESS. | ~—- --o
[18985]ECRET . .
[18987]“ | We
[18989]Be SECRET Had
[18991]; ne anes Rem
[18992]ENR Ae oupapatte ®
[18997]nmin 8
[18999]1m ereetcn ranma derenrertennae an tine soar nate PATE AED