q dear linguists presentday european languages one set simple demonstratives opposition vs expressed help french ceci ce livreci book cela ce livrel book swedish det ha r den ha r bilen car det da r den da r bilen car estonian see siin see maja siin house see seal see maja seal house sweidish german dictionary stora tyska ordboken gives der hier der da colloquial familia r umgangssprachlich german forms conrrespond den ha r den da r respectively common demonstrative system like incidentally japanese rather sophisticated threeway distinction kono hon book see sono hon book see book discussion ano hon book see afraid convince students japanese extravagant even way using demonstratives kazuto matsumura kazuto matsumura kmatsum tooyoo l utokyo ac jp institute cross cultural studies tooyoo gengo faculty letters university tokyo hongo 7 3 1 bunkyo ku tokyo 113 japan tel 81 35800 3754 fax 81 35800 3740