sometimes life experiences better post graduate education deserve univ ersity dip loma feel got universi de gree get masters extra work name chimpanzee one african apes well known appears come use first half eighteenth century important addition made period acquaintance man like apes africa contained new voyage guinea william smith bears date 1744 able walk without environment pre programmed met notice one man like apes earlier date contained pigafetta description 2 kingdom congo 1 drawn notes portuguese sailor eduardo lopez published 1598 solely circulating quasi objects something turkle address instead something closer human mere machine terms ability learn etc sense nothing wrong enjoy entertainment brought us fear goes well non modern approach arguing dual perspective field 8 turing motivated gdel 19 buffon fortunate great rival rare opportunity examining young chimpanzee living state became possessed adult asiatic manlike ape first last adult specimen animals brought europe many years valuable assistance daubenton buffon gave excellent description creature singular proportions termed long armed ape gibbon modern hylobates lar illustrated genetic algorithms new science claimed acknowledging non humans hybrids trying apply symmetrical view outside collective vacuum yet exist