sum dear lingustis sorry convinced already posted summary query _ _ asked march cheked fd several days ago found compiled several respon ses dated march could found summary fds hd already posted summary please nt bother read defineitely repeat error query summary query march dear linguists read renaat declerck 1995 paper titled problem _ _ _ _ _ lingsuitics _ 33 5598 considers 1 implies john nt wake nine also wake nine late nine could woken earlier seems claim types _ _ _ _ implication calls sense acualization also claims sense actualization implicature assertion think 1 john nt wake nine first query types _ _ _ _ sense actualization sentences second query sense actualization able cancelled suspended adding phrases _ later _ _ possibly later _ _ least _ please judge whether sense actualization arises sentence arises 2 _ _ nine john _ nt _ wake 3 bill _ nt _ say another word _ _ died 4 nancy remained spinster _ _ died b nancy _ nt _ get married _ _ died 5 b h jcool b ji told b h jwhat feel b h jnothing well uh maybe exaggerating kick big enough one want take chance except stakes le _ _ talk abstractly _ _ first question bottles shall take us leave one b h jtake b ji said brown corpus l24 6 gave little pout said b h ji _ nt _ get work _ _ eleven clock evening commences b j brown l02 7 fact queen expecting baby _ _ official _ _ official announcement made lob a10 8 remembered melting pot america hundreds isolated semiisolated ethnic regional occupational groups _ _ fuse homogeneous national _ _ long education industrialization caused cast oral tradition aside means carrying culturally significant material brown f19 9 inner voice tell developed _ wont _ develop _ _ words clothe brown b13 b j 10 john _ nt _ stay awake _ _ 6 b j 11 ensign vesole decided would _ _ tarry _ _ heard whispering bombs night began fall put seaman 2 c donald l norton seaman 1 c william roch ford guns told start shooting moment saw enemy silhouette brown f02 12 john left _ _ midnight really acceptable third query following sentences acceptable 13 _ _ nine john _ nt _ wake nt know later left nine fact heard later wake nine either 14 john _ nt _ wake _ _ nine fact heard later nt wake comment problem would grateful thanks lot advance best wishes hiroaki tanaka associate professor tokushima university japan gca01363 niftyserve jp query reponded following people grateful james kirchner jpkirchner aol com micheal meb3 crux5 cit cornell edu gerald b mathias mathias uhunix uhcc hawaii edu larry horn lhorn yalevm cis yale edu jack wiedrick wied6480 varney idbsu edu almost sentences seem imply actualization following exceptions 3 aceptable many speakers dr horn 4 implies actualization sense mary got married deathbed means deathbed still spinster first reading less possible second 3 4 part paper titled implicature _ _ _ english linguistics _ 1995 vol 12 forthcoming journal english linguistics society japan wrote month ago 3 1 nia examples 5a 5b illustrate typical cases implicature actualization nia 5 john loyal member party died b bill nt say another word died heinamaki 1978 113 6 nancy remained silent died b nancy nt get married died declerck 1995 69 examples 5 death blocks actualization head clause john disloyal member death bill say anything death nia comes pragmatic real world knowledge declerck assumes examples like 6b also 5b semantically anomalous although accepts affirmative sentence like 6a would impossible declerck accept 6b considers examples must associated sense actualization e presupposes truth actualization declerck forcibly matches analysis data x died exist acceptable sentence like 5b case say another word means b h jexpress words b j although 5b also semantically anomalous sense b h jutter pronounce b j besides informants accept 6b find 6b unacceptable must account difference 5b 6b one solution let nip work one hand 5b let work 6b solution ad hoc difference lies pragmatic knowledge even though one say anything death leave something words e negation saying something always imply saying nothing one leave message anything else hence rare reading ia people found death 6b however one get married dies e death blocks marriage imagine negation marriage getting married pragmatic reasoning would appropriate 10 also two meanings john kept dozing 6 00 finally succeeded keeping awake ii john went sleep 6 00 prof james kirchner 12 possible sense john gone came back midnight prof jack wierdrick wanted know 13 14 sentences cancel sense actualization result 13 acceptable 14 unacceptable prof jack wierdrick says 13 awkward although right interpretation could gotten gave example like _ nine least john nt wake _ concerning problem cancelability dr larry horn cites examples famous dissertaion _ semantic properties logical operators english _ follows santa claus wont get midnight earlier later may even get says general opposed np constructions trongly implicate late bound suspended thank much responces wrote short paper _ _ publised fall want copy would pleased send form textfile via email best wishes hiroaki tanaka faculty integrated arts sciences tokushima university japan e mail hirot ias tokushimau ac jp office gca01363 niftyserve jp home