sum particle movement dear linguist listers month ago posted query regarding literature particle movement english precise literature factors contributing position particle transitive phrasalverb constructions 1 john brought back book b john brought book back beginning like thank much responded shared knowledge apart valuable hints even received offers send unpublished papers share unpublished results recent research concerning topic question additionally answers suggestions concerning methodological matters exceptions rules generally cited managed mail answers individually sincere apologies wait unexpectedly long answers want post summary contributed research followed suggestions references alphabetical order aarts bas b aarts ucl ak uk dear stefan gries regarding query linguist may want look paper mine journal linguistics 25 2 1989 277290 verb preposition constructions small clauses english references cited article also appears modified form book _ small clauses english nonverbal types _ new york berlin mouton de gruyter 1992 hope helpful bas aarts cameron richard rcameron uic edu article investigates factors contributing position particle see kroch anthony cathy small 1978 grammatical ideology effect speech david sankoff ed linguistic variation models methods new york academic press pp 4555 good luck richard cameron durham linguistics durham ac uk durham linguistics might like look johnson k 1991 object positions _ natural language linguistic theory _ 9 577636 fischer susan currently fischer sal tohoku ac jp 1971 2 mit dissertation acquisition verbparticle constructions well doubleobject constructions english copy dissertation acquisition verb particle dative constructions sabbatical main point structure chapter unstressed pronoun direct objects cliticized verb must say gave rather gave however pronoun inherent contrastive stress particle intervene verb object ok gave long time ago gave nt give good luck work susan fischer foster joseph f joseph foster uc edu mr gries query linguist bring np back structures ilk believe chomsky actually used one examples motivating transformations syntactic structures nelson francis also structure american english basically immediate constituent analysis la rulon wells chief reason returning signal however let know nt already signal suggests may certainly dialect english particle must always follow pronoun direct object thus 2 b john picked never grammatical english speak natively ozark english fluent standard southern american pretty fair midwestern even contrastively stressed never follow particle hand 1 b ok joe foster fraser bruce bfraser bu edu get answers query would appreciate learning article good luck bruce fraser hagstrom hagstrom scf usc edu try hawkins performance theory order constituency cambridge university press 1994 processing approach word order cynthia hawkins john hawkins almaak usc edu hi stefan saw question linguist list particle positioning quite bit discussion ordering verb particle np 1994 book performance theory order constituency cup pp 180182 also textual data meantime collected whole bunch data examined constituent structure vnp part sequences greater detail found ordering evidence two quite distinct structures one analyze predication structure part semantically predication e g lift child child one analyze discontinuous verbparticle structure look number equal number proposed constituency difference predicts different orderings conjunction basic ordering principle book early immediate constituents nt got stuff written yet happy share best wishes john hawkins kemmer suzanne e kemmer ruf rice edu happy hear going work english particles nt references give suggestion generative work particles empirical never actually looked distribution verb adjacent vs postnominal particle distribution highly lexically governed example many times heard look instead look although generative literature assumes look pronoun fact look coalescing single unit overrides pronounfirst preference suggestion get concordance program actually look large samples english true written data unless spoken corpus conservative somewhat less open innovations people actually make real generalizations emerge search various particles throwing prepositional uses get idea verbs like particles need suggestions inexpensive concordance programs let know good luck suzanne mills carl carl mills uc edu 21st forum linguistic association canada united states lacus presented paper entitled obligatory particle movement english available pp 195204 papers 21st lacus forum ed mava jo powell wrote paper come across several examples normal english conversation violated starred example 2 john picked b john picked examples overheard national public radio knew stipulation 2b starred unless contrastively stressed hold pronoun around particle supposed moved contrastively stressed within matter days overheard three sentences wanted help went house put something ring added 21 sentences made starred various linguistics publications conducted acceptability judgment survey using written questionnaire statistically results indicated speakers accept sort rule underlies starring 2b nt always obey rule read paper good luck carl mills nathan geoff geoffn siu edu dear stefan number years ago student work problem wrote thesis using early version cognitive grammar finished thesis unfortunately dropped linguistics nt even know could send copy thesis would use best geoff nathan nolan brian bnolan iol ie may find need works talmy listed talmy explores windowing attention linguistic correlates pertain phenonema explains bring attention focus certain features dialogue manifest linguistically via foregrounding backgrounding gapping etc etc talmy 1996a 1985 work probably good place start talmy leonard 1996a windowing attention language grammatical constructions form meaning shibatani thompson publisher talmy leonard 1996b fictive motion language ception emanation type p bloom et al eds language space mit press cambridge talmy leonard 1985 lexicalisation patterns semantic structure lexical forms shopen ed language typology syntactic description iii grammatical categories lexicon cambridge university press cambridge talmy leonard 1978 figure ground complex sentences j h greenberg ed universals human language iv syntax stanford university press stanford california talmy leonard 1972 semantic causative types syntax semantics 6 academic press new york talmy leonard 1996 semantics syntax motion syntax semantics 4 academic press new york also following book also useful intro area cognitive linguistics may also interest ungerer f schmid h j 1996 introduction cognitive linguistics learning language series longman fun brian nolan rohrbacher bernhard bernhard zora ling nwu edu ich nehme du bist mit den diversen artikeln von kyle johnson zu diesem thema vertraut siehe auch mein papier english verbs move never volume 1 der university pennsylvania working papers linguistics alles gute bernhard rohrbacher svenonius peter sven isl uit give quick rundown major syntactic accounts particle shift realize may really looking following references treat alternation word order although functional cognitive perspective richard kayne 1985 article adopts small clause configuration particle construction e book back would small clause example relates particle shift heavy np shift particle moves right phonologically heavy adopted small clause configuration kayne criticized heavy np shift approach word order variation 1992 article proposed technical syntactic solution particle shift based particle incorporating verb den dikken 1992 dissertation later published den dikken 1995 agreed rejection kayne analysis tendered accurate criticism approach offered different syntatic analysis also adopts small clause structure shift characterized np movement across particle case reasons 1994 dissertation accept den dikken criticism 1992 analysis show evidence base structure assumes incorrect propose another syntactic account based two alternative movements either particle moves np moves later work developed approach extended scandinavian languages one article published 1996 working papers scandinavian syntax longer one nt published anywhere yet also review den dikken book published journal language two additional recent references johnson 1991 article natural language linguistic theory verb plus particle start constituent verb moves particle analyses german dutch collins thrainsson 1996 linguistic inquiry article particle first moves attach verb 1992 article verb moves away johnson works deal extent basic pattern shift pronouns precede particle modified particles particles complements follow noun phrase greater lesser degrees success example pronouns often considered special properties respect case exploited several works dissertation speculate somewhat inconclusively special positioning pronouns may due prosodic lightness expand possibility wpss article show destressed nps best particle stressed nps better particle e g 1 girls get pick girls b pick girls c pick girls 2 pick pick girls b pick girls c pick girls case example best natural rightedge pitch increase coincides element old information b examples bad salient old information stressed c examples acceptable sentence stress nt fall old information less good examples stress shifted away right edge sentence article provide technical formal account fact kind account might extend pronouns modified particles work needed since examples particle pronoun modified particle np worse c examples even stress shift left however fact stress pronoun coordination pronouns also makes phonologically heavy allow follow particle suggests prosodic account realize rather breezy nt know much really interest expand something ask want complete references would like send papers happy oblige best peter svenonius thanks much stefan th gries