text_combined: references nonhuman language content length 5739 fair amount discussion language among nonhumans publicly linguist privately since previous summa ry linguist 628 shortly posting sort update summary much discussion including comments fol lows list references people mentioned nb merely reporting others passed neces sarily familiar materials got referen ces rachel lagunoff ihw1009 mvs oac ucla edu teaching course subject ucla george williams gww navisoft com hereby offer many thanks barber x 1993 human nature birds new york st martin bickerton 1990 language species chicago university chicago press gardner r b gardner 1979 teaching sign language chimpanzee science 165 664672 gardner r b gardner e van cantfort eds 1989 teach ing sign language chimpanzees albany suny press herman l 1986 cognition language competencies bottle nosed dolphins r j schusterman j thomas f g wood eds dolphin cognition behavior comparative approach pp 221252 hillsdale nj erlbaum herman l 1987 receptive competencies language trained ani mals advances study behavior 17 160 herman l pack 1994 animal intelligence historical perspective comparative approaches r sternberg ed encyclo pedia intelligence herman l pack wood 1994 bottlenosed dolphins generalize rules develop abstract concepts herman l pack morell samuels 1993 representational conceptual skills dolphins roitblatt et al 1993 herman l richards wolz 1984 comprehension sentences bottlenosed dolphins cognition 16 128219 limber j 1977 language child chimp american psychologist 32 280295 reprinted sebeok umiker sebeok 1980 197218 limber j 1978 goodbye behaviorism behavioral brain sciences 4 535536 limber j 1982 chimps tell us origins lan guage kuczaj ed language development 2 429446 hillsdale nj erlbaum luce j de h wilder eds 1983 language primates new york springer neisser 1990 apeing sign language side silence pp 202234 washington gallaudet university press nelson k 1987 name reply seidenberg petitto journal experimental psychology general 116 293296 patterson f g 1978 gestures gorilla language acquisition another pongid brain language 5 7297 patterson f e linden 1981 education koko new york holt rinehart winston peng f ed 1978 sign language language acquisition man ape boulder westview pepperberg 1993 cognition communication african grey parrot psittacus erithacus studies nonhuman nonprimate nonmam malian subject roitblatt et al 1993 221248 pettito l seidenberg 1979 evidence linguis tic abilities signing apes brain language 8 162183 pinker 1994 language instinct chapter 11 new york morrow premack j premack 1983 mind ape new york norton roitblatt h l l herman p e nachtigall eds 1993 language communcation comparative perspectives hillsdale nj erlbaum savage rumbaugh 1987 communication symbolic communication lan guage reply seidenberg petitto journal experimental psycholo gy general 116 279287 savage rumbaugh r lewin 1994 kanzi new york wiley savage rumbaugh k mcdonald r sevick w hopkins e rupert 1986 spontaneous symbol acquisition communicative use pygmy chimpanzees pan paniscus journal experimental psychology general 115 211235 sebeok j umiker sebeok eds 1980 speaking apes new york plenum seidenberg l petitto 1987 communication symbolic com munication language comment savage rumbaugh mcdonald sevick hopkins rupert 1986 journal experimental psychology general 116 279287 terrace h 1987 nim new york columbia terrace h l petitto r j sanders g bever 1979 ape create sentence science 206 891902 thomas e 1993 hidden life dogs boston houghton mifflin wallman j 1992 aping language cambridge cambridge university press dr steven schaufele 712 west washington urbana il 61801 217344 8240 fcosws prairienet org syntagmata linguarum liberemini humanarum nihil vestris privari nisi obicibus potestis