Central Powers with honor” War of attrition “Peace Allied Powers Unrestricted submarine warfare Heavy artillery, machine guns, Assassination of Archduke Franz Zimmerman Telegram airplanes, zeppelins, poison gas, Ferdinand Jeanette Rankin tanks Neutrality war to make the safe for Tsar Nicholas II “A Isolationism democracy” Russian Revolution & Bolshevik Pacifism American Expeditionary Force Revolution (AEF) Treaty of Brest-Litovsk “Preparedness” Lusitania John J. Pershing Vladimir Lenin Sussex Pledge Doughboys Soviet Union Election of 1916 Trench warfare Armistice kept us out of war” Stalemate “He Foreign Policy WWI In the following World War I, the United States pursued a unilateral foreign policy that used international investment, peace treaties, and select military intervention to promote a vision of international order, even while maintaining U.S. isolationism, which continued to the late 1930s. America’s rejection of the Treaty of Versailles weakened the League of Nations, one of many factors that paved the way for World War II. World War I and its aftermath intensified debates about the nation’s role in the world and how best to achieve national security and pursue American interests. 14 Points Reparations Henry Cabot Lodge Big Four War guilt 14 Reservations Woodrow Wilson Territorial adjustments Washington Naval Conference, Lloyd George Demilitarization 1921-1922 Georges Clemenceau Self-determination Dawes Plan, 1924 Vittorio Orlando Mandate system Kellogg-Briand Pact, 1928 Treaty of Versailles Irreconcilables Fordney-McCumber Tariff, 1922 League of Nations Reservationists Smoot-Hawley Tariff, 1929 World War I Era at Home World War I sparked domestic extremism, including political dissent, strident nativism and racial violence. World War I created a repressive atmosphere for civil liberties, resulting in official restrictions on freedom of speech. The global ramifications of War I and wartime patriotism and xenophobia, combined with social tensions created by increased international migration, resulted in legislation restricting immigration from Asia and from southern and eastern Europe. Several acts of Congress established highly restrictive immigration quotas, national policies continued to permit unrestricted immigration from nations in the Western Hemisphere, especially Mexico, in order to guarantee an inexpensive supply of labor. Mobilization Selective Service Act George Creel
Central Powers Allied Powers Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand Neutrality Isolationism Pacifism “Preparedness” Lusitania Sussex Pledge Election of 1916 “He kept us out of war” “Peace with honor” Unrestricted submarine warfare Zimmerman Telegram Jeanette Rankin “A war to make the safe for democracy” American Expeditionary Force (AEF) John J. Pershing Doughboys Trench warfare Stalemate War of attrition Heavy artillery, machine guns, airplanes, zeppelins, poison gas, tanks Tsar Nicholas II Russian Revolution & Bolshevik Revolution Treaty of Brest-Litovsk Vladimir Lenin Soviet Union Armistice Foreign Policy WWI In the following World War I, the United States pursued a unilateral foreign policy that used international investment, peace treaties, and select military intervention to promote a vision of international order, even while maintaining U.S. isolationism, which continued to the late 1930s. America’s rejection of the Treaty of Versailles weakened the League of Nations, one of many factors that paved the way for World War II. World War I and its aftermath intensified debates about the nation’s role in the world and how best to achieve national security and pursue American interests. 14 Points Big Four Woodrow Wilson Lloyd George Georges Clemenceau Vittorio Orlando Treaty of Versailles League of Nations Reparations War guilt Territorial adjustments Demilitarization Self-determination Mandate system Irreconcilables Reservationists Henry Cabot Lodge 14 Reservations Washington Naval Conference, 1921-1922 Dawes Plan, 1924 Kellogg-Briand Pact, 1928 Fordney-McCumber Tariff, 1922 Smoot-Hawley Tariff, 1929 World War I Era at Home World War I sparked domestic extremism, including political dissent, strident nativism and racial violence. World War I created a repressive atmosphere for civil liberties, resulting in official restrictions on freedom of speech. The global ramifications of War I and wartime patriotism and xenophobia, combined with social tensions created by increased international migration, resulted in legislation restricting immigration from Asia and from southern and eastern Europe. Several acts of Congress established highly restrictive immigration quotas, national policies continued to permit unrestricted immigration from nations in the Western Hemisphere, especially Mexico, in order to guarantee an inexpensive supply of labor. Mobilization Selective Service Act George Creel
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