Ohtsuka To investigate Pre-post 58 female and 29 glucose Primary measurement Forest Not specified Non-fasting glucose ↔ 1998, Japan the effect of study male non-insulin and HbA1c HbA1c shinrin-yoku on dependent ↔ (Ohtsuka et blood glucose in diabetic patients al. 1998) diabetic patients volunteered for the study, mean age years (n = 87) Padilla 2016, To identify and Ecological Population of Nice Infant and neonatal Death certificate Proportion of geographic Not specified Infant and neonatal mortality ↔ France describe how metropolitan mortality rate records area occupied by socioeconomic, area, France greenspaces, Coordination of (Padilla et al. health Information on the 2016) (n = accessibility and Environment (CORINE) approximately exposure factors 537,769) accumulate and interact in areas in a French urban context, to assess environmental health inequalities related to infant and neonatal mortality Paquet 2014, To investigate Cohort North West Primary measurement Road network distance to Analyses accounted for Diabetes ↔ Australia whether study Adelaide Health public open space (POS); spatial clustering, gender, Prediabetes residential Study (NWAHS), a hypertension, defined by Normalised age, household income, ↔ (Paquet et environment longitudinal dislipidaemia, Difference Vegetation Index education, duration of follow Hypertension al. 2014) ↔ characteristics biomedical abdominal obesity (NDVI) up and area-level related to food, cohort. 52.4% deprivation Dyslipidaemia ↔ walkability and female, mean age public open 51.5 years spaces were (n = 3,145) associated with incidence of four cardio-metabolic risk factors in a
Ohtsuka 1998, Japan (Ohtsuka et al. 1998) To investigate the effect of shinrin-yoku on blood glucose in diabetic patients Pre-post study 58 female and 29 male non-insulin dependent diabetic patients volunteered for the study, mean age years (n = 87) glucose and HbA1c Primary measurement Forest Not specified Non-fasting glucose ↔ HbA1c ↔ Padilla 2016, France (Padilla et al. 2016) To identify and describe how socioeconomic, health accessibility and exposure factors accumulate and interact in areas in a French urban context, to assess environmental health inequalities related to infant and neonatal mortality Ecological Population of Nice metropolitan area, France (n = approximately 537,769) Infant and neonatal mortality rate Death certificate records Proportion of geographic area occupied by greenspaces, Coordination of Information on the Environment (CORINE) Not specified Infant and neonatal mortality ↔ Paquet 2014, Australia (Paquet et al. 2014) To investigate whether residential environment characteristics related to food, walkability and public open spaces were associated with incidence of four cardio-metabolic risk factors in a Cohort study North West Adelaide Health Study (NWAHS), a longitudinal biomedical cohort. 52.4% female, mean age 51.5 years (n = 3,145) hypertension, dislipidaemia, abdominal obesity Primary measurement Road network distance to public open space (POS); defined by Normalised Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) Analyses accounted for spatial clustering, gender, age, household income, education, duration of follow up and area-level deprivation Diabetes ↔ Prediabetes ↔ Hypertension ↔ Dyslipidaemia ↔
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