development in project. Mean age primary 8.5 years at schoolchildren baseline, 50% female (n = 2,593) Dadvand To assess the Population-based SGH, mental health SGH: bespoke Residential surrounding Randomised sample SGH ↑ 2016, Spain association randomised questionnaire greenness as well as Models further adjusted a 100m buffer OR 1.17 (95% CI 1.05, 1.31) 250m between study sample of adults objective and subjective (Dadvand et Mental health: priori for age, sex and buffer OR 1.18 (95% CI 1.06, 1.32) 500m buffer greenness residing in (perceived) proximity to al. 2016) indicators of SES at both OR 1.16 (95% CI 1.05, 1.29) exposure and Barcelona greenspace; individual and area levels subjective Subjective proximity to greenspace OR (n = 3,461) Normalised Difference general health 1.36 (95% CI 1.11, 1.67) Vegetation (NDVI), (SGH), and to Parks and Garden Map of evaluate mental Barcelona, bespoke health status, questionnaire social support and physical activity as mediators of this association Dalton 2016, To investigate Prospective EPIC Norfolk Incident type 2 Self-report of doctor Percentage neighbourhood Analysis adjusted for Diabetes ↓ UK the association cohort cohort study diabetes diagnosed greenspace, Land Cover Map economic status at both the HR 0.81 (95% CI 0.65, 0.99) for individuals between study 2007 individual and (Dalton et al. (n = 23,865) living in the greenest quartiles neighbourhood self-report of neighbourhood level 2016) greenspace and diabetes-specific the occurrence medication of incident diabetes over time
development in primary schoolchildren project. Mean age 8.5 years at baseline, 50% female (n = 2,593) Dadvand 2016, Spain (Dadvand et al. 2016) To assess the association between greenness exposure and subjective general health (SGH), and to evaluate mental health status, social support and physical activity as mediators of this association study Population-based randomised sample of adults residing in Barcelona (n = 3,461) SGH, mental health SGH: bespoke questionnaire Mental health: Residential surrounding greenness as well as objective and subjective (perceived) proximity to greenspace; Normalised Difference Vegetation (NDVI), Parks and Garden Map of Barcelona, bespoke questionnaire Randomised sample Models further adjusted a priori for age, sex and indicators of SES at both individual and area levels SGH ↑ 100m buffer OR 1.17 (95% CI 1.05, 1.31) 250m buffer OR 1.18 (95% CI 1.06, 1.32) 500m buffer OR 1.16 (95% CI 1.05, 1.29) Subjective proximity to greenspace OR 1.36 (95% CI 1.11, 1.67) Dalton 2016, UK (Dalton et al. 2016) To investigate the association between neighbourhood greenspace and the occurrence of incident diabetes over time Prospective cohort study EPIC Norfolk cohort study (n = 23,865) Incident type 2 diabetes Self-report of doctor diagnosed self-report of diabetes-specific medication Percentage neighbourhood greenspace, Land Cover Map 2007 Analysis adjusted for status at both the individual and neighbourhood level Diabetes ↓ HR 0.81 (95% CI 0.65, 0.99) for individuals living in the greenest quartiles economic
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