environment. (Using the Residential Environment Assessment Tool, REAT) Fjortoft To investigate Experimental and Motor fitness, Primary measurement Forest playground vs Not stated Motor development in children ↑ 2004, the relationship groups balance, traditional outdoor Norway between al study selected from playground children’s voluntary (Fjørtoft development kindergartens 2004) and playing in a with the same natural original environment playground opportunities in the same geographic area. Age range 5-7 years old (n = not specified) Fuertes To examine Cohort GINIplus and Childhood Bespoke Mean residential greenness Models were adjusted for Eye and nose symptoms ↓ 2014, whether study LISAplus birth allergic questionnaire in a 500m buffer around the age, sex, parental history of GINI/LISA South (urban) OR 1.15 (95% CI 1.01, Germany residential cohorts rhinitis, eyes and 10 year home address; atopy, older siblings, 1.31) greenness is nose symptoms and Normalised Difference maternal smoking during (Fuertes et (n = 5,803) associated with aeroallergen Vegetation Index, (NDVI) pregnancy, tobacco smoke GINI/LISA North (rural) OR 0.71 (95% CI 0.56, al. 2014) childhood doctor sensitisation. Also exposure in the home 0.89) diagnosed air pollution data years), cohort and parental allergic rhinitis, (stratified analysis) education Allergic rhinitis ↓ eyes and nose symptoms GINI/LISA North (rural) OR 0.75 (95% CI 0.60, 0.93)
environment. (Using the Residential Environment Assessment Tool, REAT) Fjortoft 2004, Norway (Fjørtoft 2004) To investigate the relationship between children’s development and playing in a natural environment study Experimental and groups selected from voluntary kindergartens with the same original playground opportunities in the same geographic area. Age range 5-7 years old (n = not specified) Motor fitness, balance, Primary measurement Forest playground vs traditional outdoor playground Not stated Motor development ↑ in children Fuertes 2014, Germany (Fuertes et al. 2014) To examine whether residential greenness is associated with childhood doctor diagnosed allergic rhinitis, eyes and nose symptoms Cohort study GINIplus and LISAplus birth cohorts (n = 5,803) Childhood allergic rhinitis, eyes and nose symptoms and aeroallergen sensitisation. Also air pollution data (stratified analysis) Bespoke questionnaire Mean residential greenness in a 500m buffer around the 10 year home address; Normalised Difference Vegetation Index, (NDVI) Models were adjusted for age, sex, parental history of atopy, older siblings, maternal smoking during pregnancy, tobacco smoke exposure in the home years), cohort and parental education Eye and nose symptoms ↓ GINI/LISA South (urban) OR 1.15 (95% CI 1.01, 1.31) GINI/LISA North (rural) OR 0.71 (95% CI 0.56, 0.89) Allergic rhinitis ↓ GINI/LISA North (rural) OR 0.75 (95% CI 0.60, 0.93) al
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