(n = 1,395) Model 2: Adjusted for sociodemographics and diseases 3: Adjusted for sociodemographics, diseases and functional capacity Sung 2012, To investigate Controlled Enrolled for the Blood pressure, Primary Forest and control setting Not specified Quality of life ↑ Japan the effects of after referral salivary cortisol and measurement, Salivary cortisol forest therapy from local health quality of life bespoke questionnaire ↓ (Sung et al. on blood centres 2012) pressure, (n = 56) salivary cortisol and quality of life in patients with hypertension Takano To investigate Cohort Representative Longevity Official 5 year survival Self-reported neighbourhood Controlled for age, sex, Longevity ↑ 2002, Japan the association study sample of rates greenspace and frequency of marital status and OR 1.13 (95% CI 1.03, 1.24) between residents born in use; bespoke questionnaire socioeconomic status (Takano et greenery filled 1903, 1908, 1913 al. 2002) public in and 1918 close proximity (n = 3,144) to residences and the longevity of senior citizens in a densely populated, developed megacity
(n = 1,395) Model 2: Adjusted for sociodemographics and diseases 3: Adjusted for sociodemographics, diseases and functional capacity Sung 2012, Japan (Sung et al. 2012) To investigate the effects of forest therapy on blood pressure, salivary cortisol and quality of life in patients with hypertension Controlled Enrolled for the after referral from local health centres (n = 56) Blood pressure, salivary cortisol and quality of life Primary measurement, bespoke questionnaire Forest and control setting Not specified Quality of life ↑ Salivary cortisol ↓ Takano 2002, Japan (Takano et al. 2002) To investigate the association between greenery filled public in close proximity to residences and the longevity of senior citizens in a densely populated, developed megacity Cohort study Representative sample of residents born in 1903, 1908, 1913 and 1918 (n = 3,144) Longevity Official 5 year survival rates Self-reported neighbourhood greenspace and frequency of use; bespoke questionnaire Controlled for age, sex, marital status and socioeconomic status Longevity ↑ OR 1.13 (95% CI 1.03, 1.24)
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