American Temperance Society American Colonization Society Abolitionist Movement Second Great Awakening (1800-1830’s) Baptists & Methodists sent circuit riders to preach in sparsely populated (first in the south) Reverend Timothy Dwight organized a series of Revival meetings at Yale to counter impact of Unitarians Message—Everyone is a agent’ who has the ability to overcome sin “free Itinerant minister Charles Finney preached in the Western part of New York. Sinners can be saved Women could pray aloud in church Camp meetings Reform Movements the Second Great Awakening *Second Great Awakening gave rise to a significant reform movement between 1820 & 1850 Education Horace Mann Secretary of Massachusetts Board of Education – Tax Supported schools Taught Morality: – Longer school days Punctuality Compulsory attendance Industry Expanded curriculum Frugality Sobriety Temperance American Temperance Society (1826) emphasis was on education Prohibition Neal Dow Law” by 1857 12 states had prohibition – “Maine Penal Institutions Gradually abolished debtors prison Dorothy Dix Cleaner Prisons Mental Institutions Women’s Rights Cult of Domesticity vs. Rights Movement Lucretia Mott Shakers Elizabeth CodyStanton B. Anthony Seneca Falls (1848) – of Sentiments” “Declaration Abolition American Colonization Society American Anti-Slavery Society William Lloyd Garrison Utopian Societies New Harmony Oneida Brook Farm
American Temperance Society Abolitionist Movement American Colonization Society Second Great Awakening (1800-1830’s) Baptists & Methodists sent circuit riders to preach in sparsely populated (first in the south) Reverend Timothy Dwight organized a series of Revival meetings at Yale to counter impact of Unitarians Message—Everyone is a “free agent’ who has the ability to overcome sin Itinerant minister Charles Finney preached in the Western part of New York. Sinners can be saved Women could pray aloud in church Camp meetings Reform Movements the Second Great Awakening *Second Great Awakening gave rise to a significant reform movement between 1820 & 1850 Education Horace Mann – Secretary of Massachusetts Board of Education Tax – Supported schools Taught Morality: Longer school days Punctuality Compulsory attendance Industry Expanded curriculum Frugality Sobriety Temperance American Temperance Society (1826) emphasis was on education Prohibition – Neal Dow “Maine Law” by 1857 12 states had prohibition Penal Institutions Gradually abolished debtors prison Dorothy Dix Cleaner Prisons Mental Institutions Women’s Rights Cult of Domesticity vs. Rights Movement Lucretia Mott Elizabeth CodyStanton B. Anthony Seneca Falls (1848) – “Declaration of Sentiments” Abolition American Colonization Society American Anti-Slavery Society William Lloyd Garrison Utopian Societies New Harmony Oneida Brook Farm Shakers
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