S3 Scheme of inputs and outputs for oil palm and rubber plantation Oil palm plantationa Rubber plantationb Seedling and cultivation Seedling Cultivation Felling of rubber tree Input Input Input Input Fertilizer usage Rubber seeds Diesel fuel Fuel (chainsaw) Nitrogen fertilizer Plastic bags Gasoline Gasoline Phosphorus Soil Chemical usage 2-stroke oil fertilizer Potassium Plastic Paraquat Lubricant fertilizer Plant growing media Diesel fuel Grammoxone Diesel fuel Agriculture bag Chemical usage Glyphosate-48 Output Freshwater for mixing Soil Mancozeb timber chemical Fosetyl Coconut dust Fertilizer Hevea branches aluminium Freshwater for mixing Chemical Nitrogen fertilizer chemical Consumption for Phosphorus watering fertilizer Potassium Captan Freshwater fertilizer Triram Diesel fuel Output Glyphosat Gasoline Fresh latex Paraquat Electricity Grammoxone Fertilizer Nitrogen Carbendazim fertilizer Phosphorus Mancozeb fertilizer Potassium Water consumption fertilizer Freshwater Output Transportation Rubber seedlings Diesel fuel Gasoline Electricity consumption Electricity output Fresh fruit bunches(FFB) aThe scheme of input and output of oil palm plantation was obtained from MTEC, (2014); Suttayakul et al.,( 2016), bThe scheme of input and output of rubber plantation was obtained from MTEC (2014) and TRF (2015)
S3 Scheme of inputs and outputs for oil palm and rubber plantation Oil palm plantationa Rubber plantationb Seedling and cultivation Seedling Cultivation Felling of rubber tree Input Input Input Input Fertilizer usage Rubber seeds Diesel fuel Fuel (chainsaw) Nitrogen fertilizer Plastic bags Gasoline Gasoline Phosphorus fertilizer Soil Chemical usage 2-stroke oil Potassium fertilizer Plastic Paraquat Lubricant Plant growing media Diesel fuel Grammoxone Diesel fuel Agriculture bag Chemical usage Glyphosate-48 Output Soil Mancozeb Freshwater for mixing chemical timber Coconut dust Fosetyl aluminium Fertilizer Hevea branches Chemical Freshwater for mixing chemical Nitrogen fertilizer Consumption for watering Phosphorus fertilizer Captan Freshwater Potassium fertilizer Triram Diesel fuel Output Glyphosat Gasoline Fresh latex Paraquat Electricity Grammoxone Fertilizer Carbendazim Nitrogen fertilizer Mancozeb Phosphorus fertilizer Water consumption Potassium fertilizer Freshwater Output Transportation Rubber seedlings Diesel fuel Gasoline Electricity consumption Electricity output Fresh fruit bunches(FFB) aThe scheme of input and output of oil palm plantation was obtained from MTEC, (2014); Suttayakul et al.,( 2016), bThe scheme of input and output of rubber plantation was obtained from MTEC (2014) and TRF (2015)
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