III. A.Princes and popes, concerned with enhancing their prestige, commissioned paintings and architectural The visual arts works based on classical styles and often employing incorporated the new the newly invented artistic techniques. ideas of the Renaissance and were used to promote personal, B.A human-centered naturalism that considered political, and religious individuals and everyday life appropriate objects of goals. artistic representation was encouraged through the patronage of both princes and commercial elites. C.Mannerist and Baroque artists employed distortion, drama, and illusion in works commissioned by monarchies, city-states, and the church for public buildings to promote their stature and power. IV. A.New ideas and methods in astronomy led individuals to question the authority of the ancients New ideas in science and religion and to develop a new view of the based on observation, cosmos. experimentation, and mathematics challenged classical of the cosmos, B.Anatomical and medical discoveries by physicians, nature, and the human presented the body as an integrated system, challenging the traditional humoral theory of the body, although folk body and of disease espoused by Galen. traditions of knowledge and the universe persisted. C.Thinkers defined inductive and deductive reasoning and promoted experimentation and the use of mathematics, which would ultimately shape the scientific method.
III. The visual arts incorporated the new ideas of the Renaissance and were used to promote personal, political, and religious goals. A.Princes and popes, concerned with enhancing their prestige, commissioned paintings and architectural works based on classical styles and often employing the newly invented artistic techniques. B.A human-centered naturalism that considered individuals and everyday life appropriate objects of artistic representation was encouraged through the patronage of both princes and commercial elites. C.Mannerist and Baroque artists employed distortion, drama, and illusion in works commissioned by monarchies, city-states, and the church for public buildings to promote their stature and power. IV. New ideas in science based on observation, experimentation, and mathematics challenged classical of the cosmos, nature, and the human body, although folk traditions of knowledge and the universe persisted. A.New ideas and methods in astronomy led individuals to question the authority of the ancients and religion and to develop a new view of the cosmos. B.Anatomical and medical discoveries by physicians, presented the body as an integrated system, challenging the traditional humoral theory of the body and of disease espoused by Galen. C.Thinkers defined inductive and deductive reasoning and promoted experimentation and the use of mathematics, which would ultimately shape the scientific method.
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