Animal Like Classified by how they move Heterotrophic, Unicellular ex) Sarcodina (Amoeba) Use Flagella to Move – Sporozoan (Plasmodium) Do not move – Malaria Ciliphora (Paramecium) Use Cilia to Move – Plant Like Classified by color (chlorophyll) – Called Algae (Multicellular) or Phytoplankton (Unicellular) Autotrophic, multi and unicellular, cell wall made of cellulose ex) Chlorophyta (Green Algae) Ancestor to Modern Plants Rhodophyta (Red Algae) Phaeophyta (Brown Algae) Largest Algae (Kelp) Bacilliophyta (Diatoms) Cell Wall of Silicon – Euglenaphyta (Euglena) Autotrophic and Heterotrophic Special Structures Cilia, Cilia, Flagella, and Psuedopods are used for movement. – Flagella, Contractile Contractile Vacuole pumps water out of unicellular protists Vacuole, Pseudopods Fungi Eukaryotic Multicellular (except Yeast), Cell Wall Made of Chitin – Basics Energy Named based on how they produce spores asexually. – Heterotrophic Decomposers (Saprophytes Release enzymes to breakdown – Hyphae food and then take in necessary nutrients) Mycelium Hyphae Branching filaments Mycelium Masses of Hyphae – – 4 Phylums Common Name Zygomycota Common Molds Bread Mold – – Examples Ascomycota Sac Fungi Yeast – – Basidiomycota Club Fungi Mushroom – – Deuteromycota Imperfect Fungi Penicillin (DO NOT REPRODUCE SEXUALLY – – Asexual Only) – Plants Eukaryotic, Autotrophic, Multicellular, Cell Wall Made of Cellulose Bryophyta Mosses – Characteristics of Each Lack Vascular Tissue Division Are not tall due to this fact Pterophyta Ferns – Have Vascular Tissue but do not produce Coniferophyta Conifers (Pine Tree) – Cone bearing trees, seed” “naked Anthophyta Fruiting and Flowering Plants (Apple Tree, Blueberry Bush) –
Animal Like Plant Like Special Structures – Cilia, Flagella, Contractile Vacuole, Pseudopods Classified by how they move Heterotrophic, Unicellular ex) Sarcodina (Amoeba) – Use Flagella to Move Sporozoan (Plasmodium) – Do not move Malaria Ciliphora (Paramecium) – Use Cilia to Move Classified by color (chlorophyll) – Called Algae (Multicellular) or Phytoplankton (Unicellular) Autotrophic, multi and unicellular, cell wall made of cellulose ex) Chlorophyta (Green Algae) Ancestor to Modern Plants Rhodophyta (Red Algae) Phaeophyta (Brown Algae) Largest Algae (Kelp) Bacilliophyta (Diatoms) – Cell Wall of Silicon Euglenaphyta (Euglena) Autotrophic and Heterotrophic Cilia, Flagella, and Psuedopods are used for movement. Contractile Vacuole pumps water out of unicellular protists Fungi Basics – Energy Hyphae Mycelium 4 Phylums Common Name Examples Eukaryotic – Multicellular (except Yeast), Cell Wall Made of Chitin Named based on how they produce spores asexually. Heterotrophic Decomposers (Saprophytes – Release enzymes to breakdown food and then take in necessary nutrients) Hyphae – Branching filaments Mycelium – Masses of Hyphae Zygomycota – Common Molds – Bread Mold Ascomycota – Sac Fungi – Yeast Basidiomycota – Club Fungi – Mushroom Deuteromycota – Imperfect Fungi – Penicillin (DO NOT REPRODUCE SEXUALLY – Asexual Only) Plants Characteristics of Each Division Eukaryotic, Autotrophic, Multicellular, Cell Wall Made of Cellulose Bryophyta – Mosses Lack Vascular Tissue Are not tall due to this fact Pterophyta – Ferns Have Vascular Tissue but do not produce Coniferophyta – Conifers (Pine Tree) Cone bearing trees, “naked seed” Anthophyta – Fruiting and Flowering Plants (Apple Tree, Blueberry Bush)
benchmark_1_review_packet_key.docx