Science Science methods are Science investigations use a variety Science investigations use diverse methods and Scientific Investigations investigations determined by of methods and tools to make do not always use the same set of procedures to Use a Variety of begin with a questions. measurements and observations. obtain data. Methods question. Science investigations Science investigations are guided New technologies advance scientific knowledge. Scientists use use a variety of by a set of values to ensure Scientific inquiry is characterized by a common different ways methods, tools, and accuracy of measurements, set of values that include: logical thinking, to study the techniques. observations, and objectivity of precision, open-mindedness, objectivity, world. findings. skepticism, replicability of results, and honest and Science depends on evaluating ethical reporting of findings. proposed explanations. The discourse practices of science are organized Scientific values function as around disciplinary domains that share exemplars criteria in distinguishing between for making decisions regarding the values, science and non-science. instruments, methods, models, and evidence to adopt and use. Scientific investigations use a variety of methods, tools, and techniques to revise and produce new knowledge. Scientists look Science findings are Science knowledge is upon Science knowledge is on empirical evidence. Scientific Knowledge Is for patterns based on recognizing logical and conceptual connections Science disciplines share common rules of Based on and order when patterns. between evidence and evidence used to evaluate explanations about Empirical making Scientists use tools and explanations. natural systems. Evidence observations technologies to make Science disciplines share common Science includes the process of coordinating about the accurate measurements rules of obtaining and evaluating patterns of evidence with current theory. world. and observations. empirical evidence. Science arguments are strengthened by multiple lines of evidence supporting a single explanation. Scientific Science Science explanations Scientific explanations are subject Scientific explanations can be probabilistic. Knowledge Is knowledge can can change based on to revision and improvement in Most scientific knowledge is durable but is, Open to Revision change when new evidence. light of new evidence. in principle, subject to change based on new in Light of New new The certainty and durability of evidence and/or reinterpretation of existing information is science findings varies. evidence. Evidence Science findings are frequently Scientific argumentation is a mode of logical revised and/or reinterpreted based discourse used to clarify the strength of on new evidence. relationships between ideas and evidence that may result in revision of an explanation.
Scientific Investigations Use a Variety of Methods Science investigations begin with a question. Scientists use different ways to study the world. Science methods are determined by questions. Science investigations use a variety of methods, tools, and techniques. Science investigations use a variety of methods and tools to make measurements and observations. Science investigations are guided by a set of values to ensure accuracy of measurements, observations, and objectivity of findings. Science depends on evaluating proposed explanations. Scientific values function as criteria in distinguishing between science and non-science. Science investigations use diverse methods and do not always use the same set of procedures to obtain data. New technologies advance scientific knowledge. Scientific inquiry is characterized by a common set of values that include: logical thinking, precision, open-mindedness, objectivity, skepticism, replicability of results, and honest and ethical reporting of findings. The discourse practices of science are organized around disciplinary domains that share exemplars for making decisions regarding the values, instruments, methods, models, and evidence to adopt and use. Scientific investigations use a variety of methods, tools, and techniques to revise and produce new knowledge. Scientific Knowledge Is Based on Empirical Evidence Scientists look for patterns and order when making observations about the world. Science findings are based on recognizing patterns. Scientists use tools and technologies to make accurate measurements and observations. Science knowledge is upon logical and conceptual connections between evidence and explanations. Science disciplines share common rules of obtaining and evaluating empirical evidence. Science knowledge is on empirical evidence. Science disciplines share common rules of evidence used to evaluate explanations about natural systems. Science includes the process of coordinating patterns of evidence with current theory. Science arguments are strengthened by multiple lines of evidence supporting a single explanation. Scientific Knowledge Is Open to Revision in Light of New Evidence Science knowledge can change when new information is Science explanations can change based on new evidence. Scientific explanations are subject to revision and improvement in light of new evidence. The certainty and durability of science findings varies. Science findings are frequently revised and/or reinterpreted based on new evidence. Scientific explanations can be probabilistic. Most scientific knowledge is durable but is, in principle, subject to change based on new evidence and/or reinterpretation of existing evidence. Scientific argumentation is a mode of logical discourse used to clarify the strength of relationships between ideas and evidence that may result in revision of an explanation.
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