in the working age IRR 1.54 (95% CI 1.38, 1.73) most green population Intentional self harm ↔ (n = 40,813,236, with 366,348 deaths) Mitchell To investigate Ecological 286 areas in Mortality and Mortality records and Coordination of information All models controlled for age Self-reported health ↑ 2010, UK whether study four British cities morbidity census data on the Environment and sex of the exposed Mortality associations (York, Exeter, (CORINE), British Ordnance populations ↓ (Mitchell et between Edinburgh and Survey’s master map al. 2011) greenspace Glasgow). Each (OSMM), Generalized Land exposure and area” was a Use Data 2005 dataset “small health vary Census Area (GLUD) according to the Statistic (CAS) origins of the ward green space (n = 1,625,495) indicator and, by proxy, the type of green spaces captured by the indicator Morita 2011, To study the Cohort Results from the pressure, Primary Self-reported frequency of Adjusted for age, BMI, Blood pressure ↔ Japan non-temporary study baseline survey of hypertension measurement, forest walking smoking status, alcohol effects of the Japan bespoke questionnaire consumption and habitual (Morita et al. successive walks exercise 2011) in forested areas Collaborative (shinrin-yoku) on Cohort (J-MICC) hypertension study, mean age prevalence and 52.1 years, 68% blood pressure male levels (n = 4,666)
in the working age population (n = 40,813,236, with 366,348 deaths) IRR 1.54 (95% CI 1.38, 1.73) most green Intentional self harm ↔ Mitchell 2010, UK (Mitchell et al. 2011) To investigate whether associations between greenspace exposure and health vary according to the origins of the green space indicator and, by proxy, the type of green spaces captured by the indicator Ecological study 286 areas in four British cities (York, Exeter, Edinburgh and Glasgow). Each “small area” was a Census Area Statistic (CAS) ward (n = 1,625,495) Mortality and morbidity Mortality records and census data Coordination of information on the Environment (CORINE), British Ordnance Survey’s master map (OSMM), Generalized Land Use Data 2005 dataset (GLUD) All models controlled for age and sex of the exposed populations Self-reported health ↑ Mortality ↓ Morita 2011, Japan (Morita et al. 2011) To study the non-temporary effects of successive walks in forested areas (shinrin-yoku) on hypertension prevalence and blood pressure levels Cohort study Results from the baseline survey of the Japan Collaborative Cohort (J-MICC) study, mean age 52.1 years, 68% male (n = 4,666) pressure, hypertension Primary measurement, bespoke questionnaire Self-reported frequency of forest walking Adjusted for age, BMI, smoking status, alcohol consumption and habitual exercise Blood pressure ↔
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