(Van Herzele inhabitants by years) and and de Vries looking at (Less 2012) possible green, n=93, mediators :PA, 54.8% female, stress, ability to mean age 43.6 concentrate, years) social cohesion (n = 190) and neighbourhood satisfaction Villeneuve To investigate Cohort Randomly Canadian mortality Canadian mortality % neighbourhood Adjusted for smoking, Non-accidental mortality ↓ 2012, the relationship study selected from 10 database database, 2001 greenspace; Normalised physical activity and BMI A 1IQR increase in greenspace in a 500m Canada between urban urban areas in Canadian Community Difference Vegetation Index category buffer associated with reduced non-accidental greenspace and Ontario, >35 Health Survey (NDVI) (Villeneuve mortality: mortality in years, 50.8% male et al. 2012) Ontario, Canada RR 0.95 (95% CI 0.94, 0.96) (n = 574,840) Respiratory disease mortality ↓ RR 0.91 (95% CI 0.89, 0.93) Vogt 2015, To examine the KORA Health-related KORA-Age study Distance to public green Model 2 controlled for age, Health-related quality of life ↔ Germany associations (Cooperative quality of life survey space, Augsburg city records sex and per capita income between study Health Research (Vogt et al. Model 3 also controlled for proximity to two in the Region of 2015) regional deprivation features of the Augsburg)-Age residential study participants environment aged 65 or over and three (n = 1,711) aspects of health aging Wang 2016, To examine the 62% female Lung cancer Bespoke Distance to parks, internal Participants matched for age Lung cancer morbidity China impact of both morbidity questionnaire greenspace, dataset not and gender (n = 472) with internal greenspace indoor and specified ↓ (Wang et al. Adjusted for other outdoor spatial study with distance to parks 2016) demographic and lifestyle ↑ factors on lung factors cancer
(Van Herzele and de Vries 2012) inhabitants by looking at possible mediators :PA, stress, ability to concentrate, social cohesion and neighbourhood satisfaction years) and (Less green, n=93, 54.8% female, mean age 43.6 years) (n = 190) Villeneuve 2012, Canada (Villeneuve et al. 2012) To investigate the relationship between urban greenspace and mortality in Ontario, Canada Cohort study Randomly selected from 10 urban areas in Ontario, >35 years, 50.8% male (n = 574,840) Canadian mortality database Canadian mortality database, 2001 Canadian Community Health Survey % neighbourhood greenspace; Normalised Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) Adjusted for smoking, physical activity and BMI category Non-accidental mortality ↓ A 1IQR increase in greenspace in a 500m buffer associated with reduced non-accidental mortality: RR 0.95 (95% CI 0.94, 0.96) Respiratory disease mortality ↓ RR 0.91 (95% CI 0.89, 0.93) Vogt 2015, Germany (Vogt et al. 2015) To examine the associations between proximity to two features of the residential environment and three aspects of health aging study KORA (Cooperative Health Research in the Region of Augsburg)-Age study participants aged 65 or over (n = 1,711) Health-related quality of life KORA-Age study survey Distance to public green space, Augsburg city records Model 2 controlled for age, sex and per capita income Model 3 also controlled for regional deprivation Health-related quality of life ↔ Wang 2016, China (Wang et al. 2016) To examine the impact of both indoor and outdoor spatial factors on lung cancer study 62% female (n = 472) Lung cancer morbidity Bespoke questionnaire Distance to parks, internal greenspace, dataset not specified Participants matched for age and gender Adjusted for other demographic and lifestyle factors Lung cancer morbidity ↓ with internal greenspace ↑ with distance to parks
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