Neisseria Direct sexual Gram-negative intracellular diplococcus Urethritis, cervicitis, PID gonorrhoeae contact Lactose non-fermenting, swarming Proteus mirabilis Endogenous Community or nosocomial UTI gram-negative bacillus Pseudomonas Lactose non-fermenting gram-negative catheterization Nosocomial UTI aeruginosa bacillus Staphyloccus Coagulase-negative, gram-positive Catheterization, Nosocomial UTI, Community-acquired UTI, epidermidis coccus endogenous biofilm agent Staphylococcus Catalase-positive, gram-positive coccus Endogenous Community-acquired UTI saprophyticus Direct sexual Chancre (painless genital primary, Treponema pallidum Spirochete (does not Gram stain) contact; vertical, secondary, tertiary syphilis; neonatal syphilis from mother to child Fungi Candida sp. Yeast with pseudohyphae Endogenous Vaginitis, nosocomial UTI Parasites Direct sexual Phthirus pubis Crab lice Pubic hair infestation contact Trichomonas Direct sexual Protozoan Vaginitis vaginalis contact Viruses Direct sexual Recurrent genital ulcers, fetal/neonatal Herpes simplex virus Enveloped DNA contact; vertical, infections, encephalitis from mother to child Direct sexual contact, blood; immunodeficiency Retrovirus AIDS, neonatal infection, dementia vertical, from virus (HIV) mother to child Direct sexual papillomavirus Nonenveloped DNA virus Genital warts, cervical carcinoma contact
Neisseria gonorrhoeae Gram-negative intracellular diplococcus Direct sexual contact Urethritis, cervicitis, PID Proteus mirabilis Lactose non-fermenting, swarming gram-negative bacillus Endogenous Community or nosocomial UTI Pseudomonas aeruginosa Lactose non-fermenting gram-negative bacillus catheterization Nosocomial UTI Staphyloccus epidermidis Coagulase-negative, gram-positive coccus Catheterization, endogenous Nosocomial UTI, Community-acquired UTI, biofilm agent Staphylococcus saprophyticus Catalase-positive, gram-positive coccus Endogenous Community-acquired UTI Treponema pallidum Spirochete (does not Gram stain) Direct sexual contact; vertical, from mother to child Chancre (painless genital primary, secondary, tertiary syphilis; neonatal syphilis Fungi Candida sp. Yeast with pseudohyphae Endogenous Vaginitis, nosocomial UTI Parasites Phthirus pubis Crab lice Direct sexual contact Pubic hair infestation Trichomonas vaginalis Protozoan Direct sexual contact Vaginitis Viruses Herpes simplex virus Enveloped DNA Direct sexual contact; vertical, from mother to child Recurrent genital ulcers, fetal/neonatal infections, encephalitis immunodeficiency virus (HIV) Retrovirus Direct sexual contact, blood; vertical, from mother to child AIDS, neonatal infection, dementia papillomavirus Nonenveloped DNA virus Direct sexual contact Genital warts, cervical carcinoma
BIO203%20-%20Final%20Exam%20Study%20Guide%20.docx