and Nickerson 2010; Jasperson and Fan 2002; Chang 2003; Hill 1989; Fridkin and Kenney 2004; Haddock and Zanna 1997;Merritt 1984; Mathews and 1998; Kahn and Kenney 2004; Min 2004; Houston and Doan 1999; Pinkleton 1997; Pinkleton 1998 Kahn and Geer 1994; Martinez and Delegal 1990 Increase Pattie et al. Scotland, Voters’ 2011; Roy Canada Preference and Third Parties Alcantara 2014 Decrease Ansolabehere Arcenaux United Electoral et al. 1999; and States, Participation Ansolabeher Nickerson Brazil, and Iyengar 2010; Switzerland 1995; Brooks and Desposato Geer 2007; 2007; Garramone Houston and et al. 1990; Doan 1999; Clinton and Nai 2013; Lapinski Wattenberg 2004; Geer and Brians and Lau 1999; 2006;
and Nickerson 2010; Jasperson and Fan 2002; Chang 2003; Hill 1989; Fridkin and Kenney 2004; Haddock and Zanna 1997;Merritt 1984; Mathews and 1998; Kahn and Kenney 2004; Min 2004; Houston and Doan 1999; Pinkleton 1997; Pinkleton 1998 Kahn and Geer 1994; Martinez and Delegal 1990 Increase Voters’ Preference Third Parties Pattie et al. 2011; Roy and Alcantara 2014 Scotland, Canada Decrease Electoral Participation Ansolabehere et al. 1999; Ansolabeher and Iyengar 1995; Desposato 2007; Houston and Doan 1999; Nai 2013; Wattenberg and Brians 1999; Arcenaux and Nickerson 2010; Brooks and Geer 2007; Garramone et al. 1990; Clinton and Lapinski 2004; Geer and Lau 2006; United States, Brazil, Switzerland
attackingtogainepop2015.docx