Table 11. Adaptation options in Bulgaria assessed by various criteria Criteria Adaptation options Time Consequences no Budget Benefits Efforts Measurement indicators (outputs) Institutions involved (years) adaptation/maladaptation NAS and NAP; constitution of a Tourism CCP 1 # ### ## climate change and tourism MoEW, MT ### development adaptation body framework 1-2 # ### ## Law for CCA in tourism MT, MJ, MF ### development Number of seminars conducted; Awareness organizations covered; number of MT, tourism associations, raising/communication 2-3 ## ### ### participants; communication activities ### OTRMs, and municipalities campaign conducted number of media and – press releases Indicators Indicators developed, adopted and MT, research institutions, climate 1-2 # ## ## ### development disseminated change and tourism experts Climate change in tourism database MT, tourism associations, Knowledge base 2-5 # ### ## ### created OTRMs, and municipalities MT, tourism associations, Adaptive capacity Report on the tourism sector adaptive OTRMs, research institutions, 1-2 ## ## ### ## assessment capacity needs tourism experts, and municipalities Number of seminars held; organizations covered; number of participants; training and MT, tourism associations, Capacity development communication tools developed; OTRMs, educational institutions, (training and 2-4 ## ### ### ### Number of Climate Change Tourism tourism experts, and education) Adaptation courses and programs in municipalities higher institutions (number of students enrolled) Adaptation measures discussed, MT, tourism associations, adopted and implemented; Number of Specific adaptation OTRMs, private sector tourism – 2-13 ### ### ### EU and otherwise funded tourism ### measures operators, tourism services adaptation projects; favorable tourism suppliers, and municipalities statistics Source: Author’s vision. Note: # = low, ## = medium, ### = high degree
Table 11. Adaptation options in Bulgaria assessed by various criteria Adaptation options Criteria Time (years) Budget Benefits Efforts Measurement indicators (outputs) Institutions involved Consequences no adaptation/maladaptation Tourism CCP development 1 # ### ## NAS and NAP; constitution of a climate change and tourism adaptation body MoEW, MT ### framework development 1-2 # ### ## Law for CCA in tourism MT, MJ, MF ### Awareness raising/communication campaign 2-3 ## ### ### Number of seminars conducted; organizations covered; number of participants; communication activities conducted – number of media and press releases MT, tourism associations, OTRMs, and municipalities ### Indicators development 1-2 # ## ## Indicators developed, adopted and disseminated MT, research institutions, climate change and tourism experts ### Knowledge base 2-5 # ### ## Climate change in tourism database created MT, tourism associations, OTRMs, and municipalities ### Adaptive capacity assessment 1-2 ## ## ### Report on the tourism sector adaptive capacity needs MT, tourism associations, OTRMs, research institutions, tourism experts, and municipalities ## Capacity development (training and education) 2-4 ## ### ### Number of seminars held; organizations covered; number of participants; training and communication tools developed; Number of Climate Change Tourism Adaptation courses and programs in higher institutions (number of students enrolled) MT, tourism associations, OTRMs, educational institutions, tourism experts, and municipalities ### Specific adaptation measures 2-13 ### ### ### Adaptation measures discussed, adopted and implemented; Number of EU and otherwise funded tourism adaptation projects; favorable tourism statistics MT, tourism associations, OTRMs, private sector – tourism operators, tourism services suppliers, and municipalities ### Source: Author’s vision. Note: # = low, ## = medium, ### = high degree
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