which signaled the end of prominence of the Delhi sultans. Vietnam was divided These kingdoms grew Strong Hindu & Foreign ideas, especially Hinduism & Buddhism Many of these trade into two rival kingdoms wealthy & prominent Buddhist influences religious ones, affect continued to affect kingdoms emerged on Annam & Champa. by being active social structure & development of thought, the Malay peninsula & – Annam was culturally, members in the Indian behavior art, and architecture the islands of what is Islam emerged later Southeast Asia politically, & Ocean trade network today Indonesia, while economically tied to (esp. trade in spices & also emerging on the The emergence of Islam China. Champa was gold). peninsula that today later would further heavily influenced by contains the countries of affect cultural, artistic, India & Malaya. Both Vietnam, Laos, & Malay sailors were & philosophical were tribute states of Cambodia. The port active across the entire development of this China. cities in this region were Indian Ocean network region. ideally located along the Indian Ocean trade Indian Ocean network. Commerce created several large kingdoms in SE Asia Srivijaya – (Malay peninsula), Saliendras (central Java) , & Khmer state of Angkor (Burma) After 600 CE, the Polynesian people were Tribal governments Established villages Polytheism Polynesian (Austronesian) Paleolithic cave art involved in migration & (Australia’s Aborigines) on agriculture & fishing migrations brought highly expansion from island to stratified societies to the Animism (Dreamtime) Polynesian canoes island in the Pacific. From many tiny islands in the Regional kingdoms (ex. Oceania their base in the islands of Pacific Hawaii; the Maori of New Polynesian pictographs Fiji, Samoa, & Tahiti, the Zealand) Polynesians sailed The Maori of New Zealand northward & settled the set up a stratified society islands of Hawaii. About that included slaves 1200 CE, another group of Polynesians migrated to the island of New Zealand
which signaled the end of prominence of the Delhi sultans. Southeast Asia Vietnam was divided into two rival kingdoms – Annam & Champa. Annam was culturally, politically, & economically tied to China. Champa was heavily influenced by India & Malaya. Both were tribute states of China. Indian Ocean Commerce created several large kingdoms in SE Asia – Srivijaya (Malay peninsula), Saliendras (central Java) , & Khmer state of Angkor (Burma) These kingdoms grew wealthy & prominent by being active members in the Indian Ocean trade network (esp. trade in spices & gold). Malay sailors were active across the entire Indian Ocean network Strong Hindu & Buddhist influences Islam emerged later Foreign ideas, especially religious ones, affect social structure & behavior Hinduism & Buddhism continued to affect development of thought, art, and architecture The emergence of Islam later would further affect cultural, artistic, & philosophical development of this region. Many of these trade kingdoms emerged on the Malay peninsula & the islands of what is today Indonesia, while also emerging on the peninsula that today contains the countries of Vietnam, Laos, & Cambodia. The port cities in this region were ideally located along the Indian Ocean trade network. Oceania Tribal governments (Australia’s Aborigines) Regional kingdoms (ex. Hawaii; the Maori of New Zealand) Established villages on agriculture & fishing Polytheism Animism (Dreamtime) Polynesian (Austronesian) migrations brought highly stratified societies to the many tiny islands in the Pacific The Maori of New Zealand set up a stratified society that included slaves Paleolithic cave art Polynesian canoes Polynesian pictographs After 600 CE, the Polynesian people were involved in migration & expansion from island to island in the Pacific. From their base in the islands of Fiji, Samoa, & Tahiti, the Polynesians sailed northward & settled the islands of Hawaii. About 1200 CE, another group of Polynesians migrated to the island of New Zealand
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