itself not combat equipped for these kind of operations, they’re going to be kicked. If South African Special Forces could not keep Seleka at bay not nearly as coherent a target as M23 – how are they going to defeat M23, which are in their own back yard?” – Doomed to fail With the absence of a plan for what will happen after the attack, the mission is doomed to fail, like many similarly structured American missions in Iraq and Afghanistan”. “just Sultani Makenga, M23’s commander, is well-trained and has helped to overthrow two governments in the area the Rwandan government in 1994 and the regime of Mobutu Sese – Seko, in the then Zaire, in 1996. Defence analyst Helmut Heitman added: worries me is that M23 have some rocket “What launchers and they captured twin-barrel 37mm anti-aircraft weapons from the Congolese army. They have dangerous weapons. But if we have a good commander, we will do a good job. need to make sure we have good intelligence before we go somewhere. Our troops “We should be better armed and equipped. After that (CAR fight), no rebel troops will want to fight South Africa.” 27 bi) Khulubuse Zuma Khulubuse Zuma is the nephew of President Jacob Zuma. He is also the director of Aurora Empowerment Systems (AES). The managing director of AES is Zondwa Mandela, the grandson of Nelson Mandela; and the director is President Zuma’s legal adviser, Michael Hulley. AES acquired mining rights through fraud and corruption, drained working mines of their wealth and assets, and refused to pay the miners, some of whom have since committed suicide. Liquidation of the South African company Pamodzi Gold The liquidation of the South African company Pamodzi Gold Limited led to the awarding of rights to the Orkney and Grootvlei gold mines to Aurora Empowerment Systems (AES) in 2009. bid to acquire mining rights AES acquired the rights to operate Pamodzi’s Grootvlei and Orkney gold mines after putting in a bid of R215 million (US$26.8 million) in October 2009. At the time, AES promised a R600 million (US$75 million) investment in the mine, job security for the workers, and bursaries for the miners’ children. 28 AES committed fraud to appear financially stable
itself not combat equipped for these kind of operations, they’re going to be kicked. If South African Special Forces could not keep Seleka at bay – not nearly as coherent a target as M23 – how are they going to defeat M23, which are in their own back yard?” Doomed to fail With the absence of a plan for what will happen after the attack, the mission is doomed to fail, “just like many similarly structured American missions in Iraq and Afghanistan”. Sultani Makenga, M23’s commander, is well-trained and has helped to overthrow two governments in the area – the Rwandan government in 1994 and the regime of Mobutu Sese Seko, in the then Zaire, in 1996. Defence analyst Helmut Heitman added: “What worries me is that M23 have some rocket launchers and they captured twin-barrel 37mm anti-aircraft weapons from the Congolese army. They have dangerous weapons. But if we have a good commander, we will do a good job. “We need to make sure we have good intelligence before we go somewhere. Our troops should be better armed and equipped. After that (CAR fight), no rebel troops will want to fight South Africa.” 27 bi) Khulubuse Zuma Khulubuse Zuma is the nephew of President Jacob Zuma. He is also the director of Aurora Empowerment Systems (AES). The managing director of AES is Zondwa Mandela, the grandson of Nelson Mandela; and the director is President Zuma’s legal adviser, Michael Hulley. AES acquired mining rights through fraud and corruption, drained working mines of their wealth and assets, and refused to pay the miners, some of whom have since committed suicide. Liquidation of the South African company Pamodzi Gold The liquidation of the South African company Pamodzi Gold Limited led to the awarding of rights to the Orkney and Grootvlei gold mines to Aurora Empowerment Systems (AES) in 2009. bid to acquire mining rights AES acquired the rights to operate Pamodzi’s Grootvlei and Orkney gold mines after putting in a bid of R215 million (US$26.8 million) in October 2009. At the time, AES promised a R600 million (US$75 million) investment in the mine, job security for the workers, and bursaries for the miners’ children. 28 AES committed fraud to appear financially stable
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