What powers ATP H+ proton gradient across the inner H+ gradient across thylakoid synthase mitochondria membrane into matrix. High membrane into stroma. High H+ concentration in the intermembrane H+ concentration in the space. thylakoid lumen 6CO2 and 6H2O and energy(ATP) C6 H12 O6 (or G3P) and 6O2 Products and 6H2O Electron transport chain. Electrochemical Electron transport chain What pumps protons across the gradient creates energy that the protons use membrane to flow passively synthesizing ATP. Occurs in which Mitochondria Chloroplasts organelle? electron O2 (Oxygen gas) NADP+ (forms NADPH ) receptor Occurs in all living organisms (plants and Occurs in plants, protista Occurs in organisms? animals). (algae), and some bacteria. Glucose, NADH + , FADH2 Oxidation H2O at PSII Electron source Catalyst - A No catalyst is required for respiration Reaction takes places in substance that reaction. presence of chlorophyll. increases the rate of a chemical reaction High electron From breaking bonds From light photons. potential energy Chemistry of photosynthesis In the process of photosynthesis obtain energy from sunlight is trapped by chlorophyll and used for the manufacture of carbohydrates from carbon dioxide and water. The process is summarised by the following equation
What powers ATP synthase H+ proton gradient across the inner mitochondria membrane into matrix. High H+ concentration in the intermembrane space. H+ gradient across thylakoid membrane into stroma. High H+ concentration in the thylakoid lumen Products 6CO2 and 6H2O and energy(ATP) C6 H12 O6 (or G3P) and 6O2 and 6H2O What pumps protons across the membrane Electron transport chain. Electrochemical gradient creates energy that the protons use to flow passively synthesizing ATP. Electron transport chain Occurs in which organelle? Mitochondria Chloroplasts electron receptor O2 (Oxygen gas) NADP+ (forms NADPH ) Occurs in organisms? Occurs in all living organisms (plants and animals). Occurs in plants, protista (algae), and some bacteria. Electron source Glucose, NADH + , FADH2 Oxidation H2O at PSII Catalyst - A substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction No catalyst is required for respiration reaction. Reaction takes places in presence of chlorophyll. High electron potential energy From breaking bonds From light photons. Chemistry of photosynthesis In the process of photosynthesis obtain energy from sunlight is trapped by chlorophyll and used for the manufacture of carbohydrates from carbon dioxide and water. The process is summarised by the following equation
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