bacteria to eukaryotes 3.d.2 Cells 11.1, 11.2 - Plasmodesmata communicate between plant with each 43.2 cells allow other through material to be direct contact 48 1 48.3 transported from – with other cells cell to cell or from a 45.1 45. 3 - Immune cells – distance via interact by cell-cell chemical contact such as signaling. with T-cells and killer T-cells - Neuron transmission across synapsis - Neurotransmitters - Insulin and glucagon - Pituitary hormones 3.d.3 Signal 11.3 - G-protein linked transduction receptors pathways link - ion signal channels reception with - Receptor cellular tyrosine kinases response. - Secondary messengers such as cAMP, Calcium ions, and IP3. 3.d.4 changes 11.4 - Diabetes, heart in signal disease, cancer transduction - Effects of pathways can neurotoxins, cellular poisons, and response. pesticides - Drug interactions 3.e.1 51.1 - Fight or flight Individuals can response act on - Predator information warnings and - Avoidance communicate responses it to others. - Territorial marking in mammals - Bee dances, bird songs - Courtship and mating behaviors 3.e.2 Animals 48.1 48.4 - Acetylcholine – have nervous - Epinephrine systems that - Dopamine
bacteria to eukaryotes 3.d.2 Cells communicate with each other through direct contact with other cells or from a distance via chemical signaling. 11.1, 11.2 43.2 48 1 – 48.3 45.1 – 45. 3 - Plasmodesmata between plant cells allow material to be transported from cell to cell - Immune cells interact by cell-cell contact such as with T-cells and killer T-cells - Neuron transmission across synapsis - Neurotransmitters - Insulin and glucagon - Pituitary hormones 3.d.3 Signal transduction pathways link signal reception with cellular response. 11.3 - G-protein linked receptors - ion channels - Receptor tyrosine kinases - Secondary messengers such as cAMP, Calcium ions, and IP3. 3.d.4 changes in signal transduction pathways can cellular response. 11.4 - Diabetes, heart disease, cancer - Effects of neurotoxins, poisons, and pesticides - Drug interactions 3.e.1 Individuals can act on information and communicate it to others. 51.1 - Fight or flight response - Predator warnings - Avoidance responses - Territorial marking in mammals - Bee dances, bird songs - Courtship and mating behaviors 3.e.2 Animals have nervous systems that 48.1 – 48.4 - Acetylcholine - Epinephrine - Dopamine
ap_biology_class_syllabus_2014.docx