with collision sites and species OWF? risk models. for parameters that are used in collision risk modelling, especially those parameters that models are most sensitive to. Improved and tested technology to directly measure species-specific collisions as a proportion of birds using the area and to validate collision risk model estimates. The ability to assign collision mortalities to the appropriate relevant population exposed to collision risk. Do Better quality rates, year-round and models to information barrier quantify across multiple effects energetics sites and species occur (not of on displacement known for rates plus all and studies to species) impacts at quantify and, population habituation. where it is level. Studies known to dedicated occur, especially to what are establishing the possible changes in level seabird of inside and outside wind farm areas for Does species still considered to occur avoid wind and if yes, farms does it bring incidental benefits, e.g. increased prey
with OWF? collision risk models. sites and species for parameters that are used in collision risk modelling, especially those parameters that models are most sensitive to. Improved and tested technology to directly measure species-specific collisions as a proportion of birds using the area and to validate collision risk model estimates. The ability to assign collision mortalities to the appropriate relevant population exposed to collision risk. Do and barrier effects occur (not known for all species) and, where it is known to occur, what are the level of Does occur and if yes, does it bring incidental benefits, e.g. increased prey rates, models to quantify energetics of and impacts at population level. Better quality year-round information across multiple sites and species on displacement rates plus studies to quantify habituation. Studies dedicated especially to establishing possible changes in seabird inside and outside wind farm areas for species still considered to avoid wind farms
aewa_tc13_11_discussion_%20paper_multiple_impacts_en.docx