Reform Characteristics How it was ultimately accomplished Problem Leaders Movement and/or Accomplishments (Constitutional Amendment) Americans worried People met to discuss ideas drinking of alcohol ruined 18th amendment banned the Protestant preachers Formed the American Temperance Temperance health, family life, led to manufacturing, sale and consumption of and churches Society unemployment, and alcohol Maine banned the drinking of alcohol behavior “ungodly” Education No common education Horace Mann Compulsory and free education Reform available for all children Overcrowded, All prisoners Change in focus from punishment to Prisons locked up together, poor Eliza Farnham reform. Teach skills to succeed in treatment from guards society Mental Mentally Ill patients treated Improvement in treatment and care for Dorothea Dix Illness as criminals. Often abused mentally ill Frederick Douglass and are The Liberartor North Star William Lloyd published to spread anti-slavery 13th amendment abolished slavery in the Abolition Slavery Garrison messages. United States Harriet Tubman ? Sojourner Truth Seneca Falls Convention (in NY) for Women were denied a Elizabeth Cady Stanton Women’s women’s rights. Publish Declaration of 19th amendment granted women’s voice in public, their wages Lucretia Mott Rights Sentiments. suffrage (right to vote) and their property Susan B. Anthony ?
Reform Movement Problem Leaders Characteristics and/or Accomplishments How it was ultimately accomplished (Constitutional Amendment) Temperance Americans worried drinking of alcohol ruined health, family life, led to unemployment, and “ungodly” behavior Protestant preachers and churches People met to discuss ideas Formed the American Temperance Society Maine banned the drinking of alcohol 18th amendment banned the manufacturing, sale and consumption of alcohol Education Reform No common education available for all children Horace Mann Compulsory and free education Prisons Overcrowded, All prisoners locked up together, poor treatment from guards Eliza Farnham Change in focus from punishment to reform. Teach skills to succeed in society Mental Illness Mentally Ill patients treated as criminals. Often abused Dorothea Dix Improvement in treatment and care for mentally ill Abolition Slavery Frederick Douglass William Lloyd Garrison Harriet Tubman Sojourner Truth The Liberartor and North Star are published to spread anti-slavery messages. ? 13th amendment abolished slavery in the United States Women’s Rights Women were denied a voice in public, their wages and their property Elizabeth Cady Stanton Lucretia Mott Susan B. Anthony Seneca Falls Convention (in NY) for women’s rights. Publish Declaration of Sentiments. ? 19th amendment granted women’s suffrage (right to vote)
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