95% Confidence Std. Interval of the Sig. Mean Error Difference F Sig. t df Lower Upper Equal 2.097 .154 -.259 48 .797 -.200 .774 -1.756 1.356 variances assumed Equal -.259 46.125 .797 -.200 .774 -1.757 1.357 variances not Paired Samples Test assumed Paired Differences 95% Confidence Interval of the Difference Std. Std. Error Sig. Mean Deviation Mean Lower Upper t df Pair 1 ClustDigraph1 - 3.160 2.444 .489 2.151 4.169 6.465 24 .000 Group1 Pair 2 ClustDigraph1 - 3.360 2.998 .600 2.122 4.598 5.603 24 .000 Group2 Appendix 20: RCT, pre-test t-test, nonsense words From SPSS outputs Paired Samples Statistics Std. Std. Error Mean N Deviation Mean Pair 1 NonsenseWord1 7.12 25 10.072 2.014 Group1 .00 25 .000 .000 Pair 2 NonsenseWord1 8.00 25 11.094 2.219 Group2 ,00 25 ,000 ,000 Paired Samples Test Paired Differences Std. 95% Confidence Std. Error Interval of the Sig. Mean Deviation Mean Difference t df
F Sig. t df Sig. Mean Std. Error 95% Confidence Interval of the Difference Lower Upper Equal variances assumed 2.097 .154 -.259 48 .797 -.200 .774 -1.756 1.356 Equal variances not assumed -.259 46.125 .797 -.200 .774 -1.757 1.357 Paired Samples Test Paired Differences t df Sig. Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Mean 95% Confidence Interval of the Difference Lower Upper Pair 1 ClustDigraph1 - Group1 3.160 2.444 .489 2.151 4.169 6.465 24 .000 Pair 2 ClustDigraph1 - Group2 3.360 2.998 .600 2.122 4.598 5.603 24 .000 Appendix 20: RCT, pre-test t-test, nonsense words From SPSS outputs Paired Samples Statistics Mean N Std. Deviation Std. Error Mean Pair 1 NonsenseWord1 7.12 25 10.072 2.014 Group1 .00 25 .000 .000 Pair 2 NonsenseWord1 8.00 25 11.094 2.219 Group2 ,00 25 ,000 ,000 Paired Samples Test Paired Differences t df Sig. Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Mean 95% Confidence Interval of the Difference
AAA_EdD_-_THE_WHOLE_THING_%28post_viva%29.docx