33 Intensive and Extensive Margins in Products and Markets, 1998 and 2008 Figure 26 34 Share of Technological Contents in Pakistan’s Exports (%), 1982-2008 Figure 27 35 Exports Sophistication of Pakistan and Selected Countries Figure 28 35 Pakistan’s Position in Open Forest (in logs), 1962-2000 Figure 29 37 Pakistan’s Performance in Innovation Figure 30 38 Pakistan’s Tax Revenue Trend (% of GDP), 2000-12 Figure 31 40 Paying Tax is Getting Difficult in Pakistan Figure 32 41 Pakistan ranks high on overall trade restrictiveness index Figure 33 42 Distribution of MFN statutory and effective tariff rates, 2009-10 Figure 34 43 Nominal & Real Effective Exchange Rates of Pakistan & a few competitors Figure 35 44 Firing Cost (Weeks of Salary) Figure 36 45 Governance and Per Capita Income, 2010 Figure 37 46 Index of Disaggregated Doing Business Components for Pakistan, 2012 Figure 38 48 Average Incidence of Corruption as Reported by Firms, 2007 Figure 39 49 Public Sector Employment in Pakistan Figure 40 50 Ratio of Low to high-skilled public sector positions, by province, 2008 Figure 41 51 Macroeconomic Imbalances in Fiscal 2012 Figure 42 Tables Table 1 9 Sectoral growth volatility, 1973-2011 Nominal Interest Rates & Inflation (Weighted Average and Annual, %), 18 Table 2 2000-2011 39 VAT and CIT productivity rates (percent), 2009-10 Table 3 39 Nominal and Effective Tax Rates, by sectors Table 4 44 Selected Hiring Rules Table 5 46 Pakistan Ranks Low on all Six Governance Indicators, 2011 Table 6 Boxes Box 1 18 Available Alternatives to Bank Deposits in Pakistan Box 2 25 Overview of Transport Sector in Pakistan Box 3 27 Main Reasons Behind Electricity Shortage in Pakistan Box 4 40 How High Tariffs Lead to Anti-export Biasness in the Trade Regime Box 5 53 Binding Constraints to Pakistan’s Growth Box 6 55 Ten Principles for Productive Diversification Policy
Figure 26 Intensive and Extensive Margins in Products and Markets, 1998 and 2008 33 Figure 27 Share of Technological Contents in Pakistan’s Exports (%), 1982-2008 34 Figure 28 Exports Sophistication of Pakistan and Selected Countries 35 Figure 29 Pakistan’s Position in Open Forest (in logs), 1962-2000 35 Figure 30 Pakistan’s Performance in Innovation 37 Figure 31 Pakistan’s Tax Revenue Trend (% of GDP), 2000-12 38 Figure 32 Paying Tax is Getting Difficult in Pakistan 40 Figure 33 Pakistan ranks high on overall trade restrictiveness index 41 Figure 34 Distribution of MFN statutory and effective tariff rates, 2009-10 42 Figure 35 Nominal & Real Effective Exchange Rates of Pakistan & a few competitors 43 Figure 36 Firing Cost (Weeks of Salary) 44 Figure 37 Governance and Per Capita Income, 2010 45 Figure 38 Index of Disaggregated Doing Business Components for Pakistan, 2012 46 Figure 39 Average Incidence of Corruption as Reported by Firms, 2007 48 Figure 40 Public Sector Employment in Pakistan 49 Figure 41 Ratio of Low to high-skilled public sector positions, by province, 2008 50 Figure 42 Macroeconomic Imbalances in Fiscal 2012 51 Tables Table 1 Sectoral growth volatility, 1973-2011 9 Table 2 Nominal Interest Rates & Inflation (Weighted Average and Annual, %), 2000-2011 18 Table 3 VAT and CIT productivity rates (percent), 2009-10 39 Table 4 Nominal and Effective Tax Rates, by sectors 39 Table 5 Selected Hiring Rules 44 Table 6 Pakistan Ranks Low on all Six Governance Indicators, 2011 46 Boxes Box 1 Available Alternatives to Bank Deposits in Pakistan 18 Box 2 Overview of Transport Sector in Pakistan 25 Box 3 Main Reasons Behind Electricity Shortage in Pakistan 27 Box 4 How High Tariffs Lead to Anti-export Biasness in the Trade Regime 40 Box 5 Binding Constraints to Pakistan’s Growth 53 Box 6 Ten Principles for Productive Diversification Policy 55
862570NWP0Worl0o0Pakistan0s0Growth.docx