Upper secondary (TVET) Tertiary, associate degree Tertiary, Bachelor's and above Potential experience Potential experience squared Female Government agencies 0.153*** 0.144*** State-owned enterprises (0.0392) (0.0390) Constant Observations 1,026 1,026 0.279 0.306 R2 Source: STEP Household Survey 2012. Note: All models control for sector-level fixed effect. Data are weighted. Standard errors in parentheses. TVET = Technical and Vocational Education and Training. Table A.5 Rates of Return to Education by Gender, Ownership, and Ethnicity China 1988 1995 2002 2007 Female×year 0.00855*** 0.0200*** 0.0286*** 0.0104* (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) Minority×year -0.00318 0.00650 -0.00123 0.00868 (0.01) (0.01) (0.01) (0.03) Ownership (reference group = other) SOE×year -1.81% -0.0407*** -0.0157** -0.0404*** (0.01) (0.01) (0.01) (0.01) Collective×year -0.0188 -0.0332*** -0.0251* -0.00286 (0.01) (0.01) (0.01) (0.02)
Upper secondary (TVET) Tertiary, associate degree Tertiary, Bachelor's and above Potential experience Potential experience squared Female Government agencies State-owned enterprises 0.153*** (0.0392) 0.144*** (0.0390) Constant Observations 1,026 1,026 R2 0.279 0.306 Source: STEP Household Survey 2012. Note: All models control for sector-level fixed effect. Data are weighted. Standard errors in parentheses. TVET = Technical and Vocational Education and Training. Table A.5 Rates of Return to Education by Gender, Ownership, and Ethnicity China 1988 1995 2002 2007 Female×year 0.00855*** (0.00) 0.0200*** (0.00) 0.0286*** (0.00) 0.0104* (0.00) Minority×year -0.00318 (0.01) 0.00650 (0.01) -0.00123 (0.01) 0.00868 (0.03) Ownership (reference group = other) SOE×year -1.81% (0.01) -0.0407*** (0.01) -0.0157** (0.01) -0.0404*** (0.01) Collective×year -0.0188 (0.01) -0.0332*** (0.01) -0.0251* (0.01) -0.00286 (0.02)
ACS33210WP0P120ox0377381B00PUBLIC0.docx