Marra, Robin and Charles W. Ostrom, Jr. Seat Change in the U.S. House of “Explaining Representatives, 1950-86.” 33:3 (1989): 541-569. American Journal of Political Science Miller, and Neilan S. Chaturvedi. "Get Out the Early Vote: Minority Use of Convenience Voting in 2008." In (2010). APSA 2010 Annual Meeting Paper. Pitkin, Hanna Fenichel. Univ of California Press, 1967. The concept of representation. Rabinowitz, George and Stuart Elaine Macdonald. Directional Theory of Issue Voting.” “A 83 (1989): 93-121. American Political Science Review Robertson, Gary D. Kay Hagan a Taste of Her Own Medicine.” The Huffington Post “GOP (2014). Rosenhan, and Samuel Messick. and Expectation.” Journal of Personality and “Affect 3:1 (1966): 38-44. Social Psychology Shepsle, Kenneth A. Strategy of Ambiguity: Uncertainty and Electoral Competition.” “The 66:2 (1972): 555-568. American Political Science Review Tomz, Michael and Robert Van Houweling. Positioning and Voter Choice.” “Candidate 102:3 (2008): 303-318. The American Political Science Review ---. Electoral Implications of Candidate Ambiguity.” The American Political Science “The 103:1 (2009): 83-98. Review Tufte, Edward R. of the Outcomes of Midterm Congressional Elections.” “Determinants 69 (1975): 812-26. American Political Science Review Tables and Figures Figure 1: Normal Condition –Control Figure 2: Ambiguous Democrat Condition—Treatment 1 Figure 3: Disloyal Democrat Condition—Treatment 2 Figure 4: Thermometer rating measuring Candidate Affect
Marra, Robin and Charles W. Ostrom, Jr. “Explaining Seat Change in the U.S. House of Representatives, 1950-86.” American Journal of Political Science 33:3 (1989): 541-569. Miller, and Neilan S. Chaturvedi. "Get Out the Early Vote: Minority Use of Convenience Voting in 2008." In APSA 2010 Annual Meeting Paper. (2010). Pitkin, Hanna Fenichel. The concept of representation. Univ of California Press, 1967. Rabinowitz, George and Stuart Elaine Macdonald. “A Directional Theory of Issue Voting.” American Political Science Review 83 (1989): 93-121. Robertson, Gary D. “GOP Kay Hagan a Taste of Her Own Medicine.” The Huffington Post (2014). Rosenhan, and Samuel Messick. “Affect and Expectation.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 3:1 (1966): 38-44. Shepsle, Kenneth A. “The Strategy of Ambiguity: Uncertainty and Electoral Competition.” American Political Science Review 66:2 (1972): 555-568. Tomz, Michael and Robert Van Houweling. “Candidate Positioning and Voter Choice.” The American Political Science Review 102:3 (2008): 303-318. ---. “The Electoral Implications of Candidate Ambiguity.” The American Political Science Review 103:1 (2009): 83-98. Tufte, Edward R. “Determinants of the Outcomes of Midterm Congressional Elections.” American Political Science Review 69 (1975): 812-26. Tables and Figures Figure 1: Normal Condition –Control Figure 2: Ambiguous Democrat Condition—Treatment 1 Figure 3: Disloyal Democrat Condition—Treatment 2 Figure 4: Thermometer rating measuring Candidate Affect
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