Argument Spheres 41 Criteria 69 Perelman and Audiences 43 Chronology 71 The Narrative Paradigm 45 Narrative 73 NARRATIVE FIDELITY 46 Monroe’s Motivated Sequence 73 The Logic of Reasons 46 Interpretive argument 75 The Logic of Good Reasons 47 Consider how you will Present your Argument 76 NARRATIVE PROBABILITY 47 Conclusion 77 Conclusion 48 Chapter 6 MAKING WELL SUPPORTED ARGUMENTS 78 Chapter 4 DIALECTICAL ARGUMENT 50 Types of Support 78 Dialectical Questioning 51 Evidence Support 78 Dialectical Point and Counterpoint 51 Interest Support: 79 Pragma–Dialectics 52 Using Pictures, Videos and Movement for Argument Discussion Stages 52 81 Rules for Ideal Discussion 54 Making Your Support Effective 82 The Common Ground 55 Being Vivid 82 Imre Lakatos’ Refutational Process 56 Developing your Logos 83 The Rational and the Reasonable 57 Developing your Ethos 84 Casuistry 59 Developing your Pathos 84 Conclusion 60 Using Effective Language 85 Reworking An Argument 87 Chapter 5 PREPARING GOOD ARGUMENTS 61 Conclusion 89 Consider your Audience 61 Adjust to your Audience 62 Chapter 7 ENGAGING IN ARGUMENT 90 Consider Opposing Arguments 64 The Burdens in an Argument 90 Research an Argument 65 Presumption 90 Organizing an Argument 67 Burden of Proof 91 Relevance (The Because Test) 67 Burden of Rejoinder 91 Lists of Reasons For 68 Burden of Rebuilding Arguments 92 Ill, Blame, Cure, Cost 69
Argument Spheres 41 Perelman and Audiences 43 The Narrative Paradigm 45 NARRATIVE FIDELITY 46 The Logic of Reasons 46 The Logic of Good Reasons 47 NARRATIVE PROBABILITY 47 Conclusion 48 Chapter 4 DIALECTICAL ARGUMENT 50 Dialectical Questioning 51 Dialectical Point and Counterpoint 51 Pragma–Dialectics 52 Discussion Stages 52 Rules for Ideal Discussion 54 The Common Ground 55 Imre Lakatos’ Refutational Process 56 The Rational and the Reasonable 57 Casuistry 59 Conclusion 60 Chapter 5 PREPARING GOOD ARGUMENTS 61 Consider your Audience 61 Adjust to your Audience 62 Consider Opposing Arguments 64 Research an Argument 65 Organizing an Argument 67 Relevance (The Because Test) 67 Lists of Reasons For 68 Ill, Blame, Cure, Cost 69 Criteria 69 Chronology 71 Narrative 73 Monroe’s Motivated Sequence 73 Interpretive argument 75 Consider how you will Present your Argument 76 Conclusion 77 Chapter 6 MAKING WELL SUPPORTED ARGUMENTS 78 Types of Support 78 Evidence Support 78 Interest Support: 79 Using Pictures, Videos and Movement for Argument 81 Making Your Support Effective 82 Being Vivid 82 Developing your Logos 83 Developing your Ethos 84 Developing your Pathos 84 Using Effective Language 85 Reworking An Argument 87 Conclusion 89 Chapter 7 ENGAGING IN ARGUMENT 90 The Burdens in an Argument 90 Presumption 90 Burden of Proof 91 Burden of Rejoinder 91 Burden of Rebuilding Arguments 92
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