including tobacco products, tomato seed, infected plant debris, and cultivation equipment. Pepper Veinal Mottle Virus Common symptoms include leaf Use resistant varieties. No treatment threshold found. (PVMV) is transmitted in the curling. PVMV can be acquired by Use clean and treated seed. manner by aphids, aphids and inoculated within 2 To control aphids: minutes of feeding and is not seed Use seed treatments of Myzus persicae and Aphis especially on pepper borne. High temperature and dry imidacloprid gossypii, weather favor the pathogen. pymetrozine Weeds of Solanaceous Crops Herbicide expenses make farmers use hand Tomato weeding, hoeing or cultivation. In fall beds, before weeds emerge, At end of the harvest, manual removal of use metribuzin. weeds. After weeds emerge, use Clean weeds along irrigation canals that can glyphosate. transmit weeds to the field. Pre-plant before weeds emerge, Use crop rotation. use trifluralin, pendimethalin. Use transplants which can out-compete weeds Post-plant before weeds emerge, quicker. use rimsulfuron. Use soil solarization. Post-plant after weeds emerge, use Use soil mulches and pruning. clethodim, metribuzin, rimsulfuron Continue hoe and hand weeding. Potato Can use drip irrigation to regulate water in the and Post-plant, use crop and avoid weed emergence. dimethenamid, glyphosate, pendimethalin or rimsulfuron. Eggplant On preformed beds, use glyphosate, carfentrazone. Post-plant; use clethodim, carfentrazone. PESTS AND DISEASES OF UKRAINE ALLIUM CROPS: Allium Crops: onions, garlic, shallot, Allium cepa, Allium sativum, Allium ascalonicum, green onion/scallion, leeks, chives, Allium fistulosum, Allium porrum, Allium schoenoprasum
including tobacco products, tomato seed, infected plant debris, and cultivation equipment. Pepper Veinal Mottle Virus (PVMV) is transmitted in the manner by aphids, Myzus persicae and Aphis gossypii, especially on pepper Common symptoms include leaf curling. PVMV can be acquired by aphids and inoculated within 2 minutes of feeding and is not seed borne. High temperature and dry weather favor the pathogen. Use resistant varieties. Use clean and treated seed. No treatment threshold found. To control aphids: Use seed treatments of imidacloprid pymetrozine Weeds of Solanaceous Crops Herbicide expenses make farmers use hand weeding, hoeing or cultivation. At end of the harvest, manual removal of weeds. Clean weeds along irrigation canals that can transmit weeds to the field. Use crop rotation. Use transplants which can out-compete weeds quicker. Use soil solarization. Use soil mulches and pruning. Continue hoe and hand weeding. Can use drip irrigation to regulate water in the crop and avoid weed emergence. Tomato In fall beds, before weeds emerge, use metribuzin. After weeds emerge, use glyphosate. Pre-plant before weeds emerge, use trifluralin, pendimethalin. Post-plant before weeds emerge, use rimsulfuron. Post-plant after weeds emerge, use clethodim, metribuzin, rimsulfuron Potato and Post-plant, use dimethenamid, glyphosate, pendimethalin or rimsulfuron. Eggplant On preformed beds, use glyphosate, carfentrazone. Post-plant; use clethodim, carfentrazone. PESTS AND DISEASES OF UKRAINE ALLIUM CROPS: Allium Crops: onions, Allium cepa, garlic, Allium sativum, shallot, Allium ascalonicum, green onion/scallion, Allium fistulosum, leeks, Allium porrum, chives, Allium schoenoprasum
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