Coral reef 27,000 369 113 1,005 1,487 — Other coastal 236,131 250 6 258 118 632 Oceanic 1,934,000 16 0 16 — — All ecosystems 2,200,200 49 2 45 13 109 (per ha) (percent of row total) Coastal 36.9 2.4 47.5 13.3 100 Mangrove 39.9 1.8 58.3 100 — Seagrass 62.9 9.2 27.9 100 — Coral reef 24.8 7.6 67.6 100 — Other coastal 39.6 1.0 40.8 18.6 100 Oceanic 100.0 0.0 100 — — All ecosystems 45.2 2.1 41.2 11.5 100 Annex Table B.3. Summary of Environmental Costs to Coastal and Marine Resources, 2006 (million PhP) Source/ Ecosystem Total Percent Impact Mangrove Seagrass Coral Other Reef Coastal Unsustainable fishing, etc. Total related to 207.97 no est. 1,036.33 1,335.01 2,579.31 45.4 Fisheries Fisheries impacts from habitat 169.32 0 0.28 0.28 169.89 3.0 degradation and conversion Fisheries impacts from overfishing 38.65 no est. 1,036.06 1,074.70 2,409.43 42.4 (depletion) 1,890.61 451.41 0.01 2,342.03 41.2 Coastal development Conversion to 1,886.19 1,886.19 33.2 fishponds 4.42 451.41 0.01 455.83 8.0 108.15 5.70 115.62 529.93 759.40 13.4 Pollution Human morbidity/ 401.66 401.66 7.1 mortality Oil spill (Guimaras)* 108.15 5.70 115.62 122.80 352.27 6.2 Harmful algal blooms 3.47 3.47 0.1 Fish kills 2.01 2.01 <0.1 2.10 2.10 <0.1 Climate change
Coral reef 27,000 369 113 1,005 — 1,487 Other coastal 236,131 250 6 258 118 632 Oceanic 1,934,000 16 0 — — 16 All ecosystems (per ha) 2,200,200 49 2 45 13 109 (percent of row total) Coastal 36.9 2.4 47.5 13.3 100 Mangrove 39.9 1.8 58.3 — 100 Seagrass 62.9 9.2 27.9 — 100 Coral reef 24.8 7.6 67.6 — 100 Other coastal 39.6 1.0 40.8 18.6 100 Oceanic 100.0 0.0 — — 100 All ecosystems 45.2 2.1 41.2 11.5 100 Annex Table B.3. Summary of Environmental Costs to Coastal and Marine Resources, 2006 (million PhP) Source/ Impact Ecosystem Total Percent Mangrove Seagrass Coral Reef Other Coastal Unsustainable fishing, etc. Total related to Fisheries 207.97 no est. 1,036.33 1,335.01 2,579.31 45.4 Fisheries impacts from habitat degradation and conversion 169.32 0 0.28 0.28 169.89 3.0 Fisheries impacts from overfishing (depletion) 38.65 no est. 1,036.06 1,074.70 2,409.43 42.4 Coastal development 1,890.61 451.41 0.01 2,342.03 41.2 Conversion to fishponds 1,886.19 1,886.19 33.2 4.42 451.41 0.01 455.83 8.0 Pollution 108.15 5.70 115.62 529.93 759.40 13.4 Human morbidity/ mortality 401.66 401.66 7.1 Oil spill (Guimaras)* 108.15 5.70 115.62 122.80 352.27 6.2 Harmful algal blooms 3.47 3.47 0.1 Fish kills 2.01 2.01 <0.1 Climate change 2.10 2.10 <0.1
516830ESW0WHIT1EA0final0LS029Oct09.docx