Develop a Design (Continued) Expert Proficient Competent Beginner Novice Provides detailed reasons Selects solution on Selects a reasonable Selects solution with Selects solution according for selecting solution. basis of efficiency and solution based on limited attention to to personal preferences. Select a effectiveness. criteria. criteria. Provides backup or Unable to decide design alternate solution in case Checks against Solution meets Can select solution. solution. solution the first solution fails. constraints. constraints. Solution may or may not Solution may be Attempts to be innovative Provides basic rationale be feasible. unrealistic or impractical. and wants best possible for selection. Is tentative and insecure in Uses few if any criteria to solution. Tends not to have an the selection process. evaluate solutions. alternative solution in Self-assured. Solution represents an case the initial choice easy way out. does not work. Develops detailed design Creates a plan with Creates an organized Explains design plan, citing Explains design in general plan, drawings, and supporting technical plan with sufficient procedures, resources, and terms and with little Plan & sketches. drawings. detail. Identifies basic other requirements. detail. communicate tools, resources. Devotes careful attention Maintains journal or log Visualizes using technical Sketches are rough and design to constraints. of daily activities. Visualizes using sketches without regard without sufficient detail. technical drawings. for scale. May attempt to move Continuously revisits and Meets constraints. forward without refines the solution. Ignores some Ignores key constraints. drawings. constraints. Knows when to stop the Ignores constraints. refinement process.
Develop a Design (Continued) Expert Proficient Competent Beginner Novice Select a design solution Provides detailed reasons for selecting solution. Provides backup or alternate solution in case the first solution fails. Attempts to be innovative and wants best possible solution. Self-assured. Selects solution on basis of efficiency and effectiveness. Checks against constraints. Provides basic rationale for selection. Tends not to have an alternative solution in case the initial choice does not work. Selects a reasonable solution based on criteria. Solution meets constraints. Selects solution with limited attention to criteria. Can select solution. Solution may or may not be feasible. Is tentative and insecure in the selection process. Selects solution according to personal preferences. Unable to decide solution. Solution may be unrealistic or impractical. Uses few if any criteria to evaluate solutions. Solution represents an easy way out. Plan & communicate design Develops detailed design plan, drawings, and sketches. Devotes careful attention to constraints. Continuously revisits and refines the solution. Knows when to stop the refinement process. Creates a plan with supporting technical drawings. Maintains journal or log of daily activities. Meets constraints. Creates an organized plan with sufficient detail. Identifies basic tools, resources. Visualizes using technical drawings. Ignores some constraints. Explains design plan, citing procedures, resources, and other requirements. Visualizes using technical sketches without regard for scale. Ignores key constraints. Explains design in general terms and with little detail. Sketches are rough and without sufficient detail. May attempt to move forward without drawings. Ignores constraints.
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