Quick Test Fox & Leicht To investigate the Quantitative Same sample as Fox, Same sample characteristics as (2005) Fox, De Koning & Leicht (2003). influence of Cross-sectional De Koning & Leicht GBAI - R. (2003). familiarity of design. offender and victim Participants were on the attribution placed into three of blame for a groups according violent act to offence type: Victim well known to them, victim acquaintance and victim stranger. Offence severity was also ranked by a team of psychologists. Wright & To develop and Quantitative 60 men residing in 90% schizophrenia or Test of Gudjonsson validate a measure Cross-sectional specialist forensic schizoaffective disorder, 6.7% Conscious (2007) of shame and guilt design. psychiatric units in the personality disorder and 3.3% Affect 3 – relating to a south of England with bipolar affective disorder. (TOSCA-3; criminal act. criminal convictions Tangney, 87% violent offence conviction. and mental health Dearing, diagnoses. Wagner & Gramzow, 2000), State Shame and Guilt Scale (SSGS; Marschall, Sanftner &
Fox & Leicht (2005) To investigate the influence of familiarity of offender and victim on the attribution of blame for a violent act Quantitative Cross-sectional design. Participants were placed into three groups according to offence type: Victim well known to them, victim acquaintance and victim stranger. Offence severity was also ranked by a team of psychologists. Same sample as Fox, De Koning & Leicht (2003). Same sample characteristics as Fox, De Koning & Leicht (2003). Quick Test GBAI - R. Wright & Gudjonsson (2007) To develop and validate a measure of shame and guilt relating to a criminal act. Quantitative Cross-sectional design. 60 men residing in specialist forensic psychiatric units in the south of England with criminal convictions and mental health diagnoses. 90% schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder, 6.7% personality disorder and 3.3% bipolar affective disorder. 87% violent offence conviction. Test of Affect – 3 (TOSCA-3; Tangney, Dearing, Wagner & Gramzow, 2000), State Shame and Guilt Scale (SSGS; Marschall, Sanftner & Conscious
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