Source: China Statistics Yearbook on High Technology Industry 2010 Table 15: Innovation Inputs and Outputs of on Industrial Enterprises in High-tech in China, 2009 (%) Industry Percentage Percentage R&D R&D Patent in Patents in of of expenditure Personnel force per force per Enterprises Enterprises as as a 100 million 100 R&D Having Having percentage percentage Yuan of Personnel R&D R&D of sales of total R&D Institutions Activities revenue of employment expenditure core businesses 17.52 25.53 1.63 4.96 42.51 8.67 Total Domestic 18.32 27.11 2.97 7.32 48.21 9.82 #State-owned Enterprises 27.93 41.36 3.81 8.70 21.95 4.48 Enterprises with Funds 1.13 3.29 35.25 6.70 from Hong Kong, Macau 16.30 22.92 and Taiwan Foreign Funded Enterprises 15.73 22.18 0.83 3.16 31.61 6.77 Source: China Statistics Yearbook on High Technology Industry 2010 Table 16: The role of various entities involved in innovation strategy Entities Objectives Incentive The actions that the The policies and regimes /constraint entities should and could that could influence the mechanisms adopts behaviors of the entities Sustainable Market Improve management; Promote sufficient Enterprises earning capacity; competition as Purchase of technology; competition and market Long-term driving force for R&D investment; regimes; competitiveness innovation Recruit talents Protection of IPR; (Schumpeter Enhance the supply of innovation) human resources; Encourage innovative entrepreneur; Provide tax exemption for enterprise R& D behavior; Demands-side induction Sustainable Market Purchase technology from Promote a fully completive Foreign funded earning capacity; competition as the parent company; environment; IPR Long-term driving force for Launch local R&D protection system; enterprises competitiveness innovation activities Enhance the supply of (Schumpeter human resources; innovation) Provide tax exemption for enterprise R& D behavior;
Source: China Statistics Yearbook on High Technology Industry 2010 Table 15: Innovation Inputs and Outputs of on Industrial Enterprises in High-tech Industry in China, 2009 (%) Percentage of Enterprises Having R&D Institutions Percentage of Enterprises Having R&D Activities R&D expenditure as percentage of sales revenue of core businesses R&D Personnel as a percentage of total employment Patent in force per 100 million Yuan of R&D expenditure Patents in force per 100 R&D Personnel Total 17.52 25.53 1.63 4.96 42.51 8.67 Domestic 18.32 27.11 2.97 7.32 48.21 9.82 #State-owned Enterprises 27.93 41.36 3.81 8.70 21.95 4.48 Enterprises with Funds from Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan 16.30 22.92 1.13 3.29 35.25 6.70 Foreign Funded Enterprises 15.73 22.18 0.83 3.16 31.61 6.77 Source: China Statistics Yearbook on High Technology Industry 2010 Table 16: The role of various entities involved in innovation strategy Entities Objectives Incentive /constraint mechanisms The actions that the entities should and could adopts The policies and regimes that could influence the behaviors of the entities Enterprises Sustainable earning capacity; Long-term competitiveness Market competition as driving force for innovation (Schumpeter innovation) Improve management; Purchase of technology; R&D investment; Recruit talents Promote sufficient competition and market regimes; Protection of IPR; Enhance the supply of human resources; Encourage innovative entrepreneur; Provide tax exemption for enterprise R& D behavior; Demands-side induction Foreign funded enterprises Sustainable earning capacity; Long-term competitiveness Market competition as driving force for innovation (Schumpeter innovation) Purchase technology from the parent company; Launch local R&D activities Promote a fully completive environment; IPR protection system; Enhance the supply of human resources; Provide tax exemption for enterprise R& D behavior;
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