and repel pests. pyrethrin Use of pheromone misters and emitters to disrupt mating. indoxacarb Use of floating row screen or mesh covers to exclude lufenuron moths. chlorantraniliprole flubendiamide Aphids, Rhopalosiphum maidis, A number of coccinellid and syrphid predators, parasites No reasonable treatment threshold found. Schizaphis graminnum, and and fungal diseases usually keep aphid populations below Microsiphum avenae damaging levels. For high levels of BYDV, use systemic synthetic insecticide Maintain adequate soil moisture and fertilization (Plants seed treatments containing thiamethoxam or imidacloprid. stressed for water or nutrients are more susceptible to and suffer greater damage from aphids). No synthetic pesticides are recommended for spraying. Use regular monitoring, yellow sticky traps. Use resistant varieties. Sanitation: Field disking and destruction of crop residues are important for control of aphid pests of leafy vegetables to reduce their migration into nearby crops. Avoid early planting. Avoid excessively high soil nitrogen levels. Use wheat varieties that are resistant to BYDV. Hessian fly, Mayetiola destructor Use resistant or tolerant varieties. No reasonable treatment threshold found. Use crop rotation away from wheat. thiamethoxam Disk wheat stubble after harvest. imidacloprid Delay winter wheat planting until after first freeze. Grasshoppers, Atractomorpha Do weed control in crop and around field. Threshold is from 8 to 12 grasshoppers per square meter. crenulata, Oxya adanata, Natural predators control most grasshoppers. Use fireplace ashes, neem and red chili extracts. Chrotogonus spp Hand pick early in the morning when hoppers are less garlic extract active, feed to chickens. Metharrizium anisopliae malathion acetamiprid dimethoate neem seed extract Termites, Microtermes obsi, Use tolerant varieties. No reasonable treatment threshold found. Odontotermes obsesus Locate and destroy termite nests and mounds near crop fields. Use seed treated with: Use an organic and non-organic fertilizer combination to thiamethoxam favor the strong growth of the seedlings. imidacloprid Apply mulches of Castor oil plant leaves, Mahogany chips,
and repel pests. Use of pheromone misters and emitters to disrupt mating. Use of floating row screen or mesh covers to exclude moths. pyrethrin indoxacarb lufenuron chlorantraniliprole flubendiamide Aphids, Rhopalosiphum maidis, Schizaphis graminnum, and Microsiphum avenae A number of coccinellid and syrphid predators, parasites and fungal diseases usually keep aphid populations below damaging levels. Maintain adequate soil moisture and fertilization (Plants stressed for water or nutrients are more susceptible to and suffer greater damage from aphids). Use regular monitoring, yellow sticky traps. Use resistant varieties. Sanitation: Field disking and destruction of crop residues are important for control of aphid pests of leafy vegetables to reduce their migration into nearby crops. Avoid early planting. Avoid excessively high soil nitrogen levels. Use wheat varieties that are resistant to BYDV. No reasonable treatment threshold found. For high levels of BYDV, use systemic synthetic insecticide seed treatments containing thiamethoxam or imidacloprid. No synthetic pesticides are recommended for spraying. Hessian fly, Mayetiola destructor Use resistant or tolerant varieties. Use crop rotation away from wheat. Disk wheat stubble after harvest. Delay winter wheat planting until after first freeze. No reasonable treatment threshold found. thiamethoxam imidacloprid Grasshoppers, Atractomorpha crenulata, Oxya adanata, Chrotogonus spp Do weed control in crop and around field. Natural predators control most grasshoppers. Hand pick early in the morning when hoppers are less active, feed to chickens. Threshold is from 8 to 12 grasshoppers per square meter. Use fireplace ashes, neem and red chili extracts. garlic extract Metharrizium anisopliae malathion acetamiprid dimethoate neem seed extract Termites, Microtermes obsi, Odontotermes obsesus Use tolerant varieties. Locate and destroy termite nests and mounds near crop fields. Use an organic and non-organic fertilizer combination to favor the strong growth of the seedlings. Apply mulches of Castor oil plant leaves, Mahogany chips, No reasonable treatment threshold found. Use seed treated with: thiamethoxam imidacloprid
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