Fjelde, Hanne, and Kristine Höglund. 2014. Institutions and Electoral Violence in “Electoral Sub-Saharan Africa”. August 2014, 1-24 British Journal of Political Science Flores, Thomas and Irfan Nooruddin. 2012. Effect of Elections on Postconflict Peace “the and Reconstruction.” 74(2), 558-570. Journal of Politics --- 2016. Elections in Hard Times: Building Stronger Democracies in the 21st Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Global Commission on Elections, Democracy and Security (2012), Democracy: ‘Deepening A Strategy for Improving the Integrity of Elections Worldwide’, Stockholm and Geneva: International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance and Kofi Annan Foundation. Hafner-Burton, Emilie, Susan D. Hyde and Ryan S. Jablonski . 2014. Do Governments Resort to Election Violence?’, British Journal of Political “When 44(1), 149-79. Science Hyde, Susan and Nikolai Marinov. 2012. Elections Can Be Lost?” Political Analysis “Which 20(2): 191-210. Van Ham, Carolien and Staffan I. Lindberg, 2015. Sticks to Carrots: Electoral “From Manipulation in Africa, 1986–2012.” Government and Opposition 5(3), 521-48. Höglund, Kristine and Piyarathne. 2009. the Price for Patronage: Electoral “Paying Violence in Sri Lanka.” 47:3, 287-307. Commonwealth & Comparative Politics, Hyde, Susan and Nikolai Marinov. 2015. 4.0: National Elections Across “NELDA Democracy and Autocracy Dataset Codebook for Version 4.” Available at International IDEA. 2009. a Global Framework for Managing and Mitigating “Towards Election-related Conflict and Violence.” Stockholm: International IDEA. --- 2011. on Internal Factors: The Guide on Factors of Election-related Violence “Guide Stockholm: International IDEA. Internal to Electoral Processes,”
Fjelde, Hanne, and Kristine Höglund. 2014. “Electoral Institutions and Electoral Violence in Sub-Saharan Africa”. British Journal of Political Science August 2014, 1-24 Flores, Thomas and Irfan Nooruddin. 2012. “the Effect of Elections on Postconflict Peace and Reconstruction.” Journal of Politics 74(2), 558-570. --- 2016. Elections in Hard Times: Building Stronger Democracies in the 21st Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Global Commission on Elections, Democracy and Security (2012), ‘Deepening Democracy: A Strategy for Improving the Integrity of Elections Worldwide’, Stockholm and Geneva: International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance and Kofi Annan Foundation. Hafner-Burton, Emilie, Susan D. Hyde and Ryan S. Jablonski . 2014. “When Do Governments Resort to Election Violence?’, British Journal of Political Science 44(1), 149-79. Hyde, Susan and Nikolai Marinov. 2012. “Which Elections Can Be Lost?” Political Analysis 20(2): 191-210. Van Ham, Carolien and Staffan I. Lindberg, 2015. “From Sticks to Carrots: Electoral Manipulation in Africa, 1986–2012.” Government and Opposition 5(3), 521-48. Höglund, Kristine and Piyarathne. 2009. “Paying the Price for Patronage: Electoral Violence in Sri Lanka.” Commonwealth & Comparative Politics, 47:3, 287-307. Hyde, Susan and Nikolai Marinov. 2015. “NELDA 4.0: National Elections Across Democracy and Autocracy Dataset Codebook for Version 4.” Available at International IDEA. 2009. “Towards a Global Framework for Managing and Mitigating Election-related Conflict and Violence.” Stockholm: International IDEA. --- 2011. “Guide on Internal Factors: The Guide on Factors of Election-related Violence Internal to Electoral Processes,” Stockholm: International IDEA.
Electoral_violence_patterns_and_trends_final_May_2017.docx