Subcritical energy Adoption of energy-efficient Decreased energy Profitable in other Technical: Lack of efficiency subcritical technologies in demand countries but never familiarity with regard to improvements in 50% of new coal-fired tried in Vietnam the energy-efficient new coal-fired power plants constructed technologies in old plants power plants from 2010 to 2015 Financial: Upfront (10.9 MtCO2e/yr) (5.4 MtCO2e/yr) investment costs are high INDUSTRY Fuel switching in Applying fuel switching in Decreased energy Found to be profitable Technical: Logistics of cement industry cement factories of VICEM demand with CDM in other gathering source material; (1.5 MtCO2e/yr) (0.65 MtCO2e/yr) countries familiarity and confidence in technology Blending of cement Increased blending of Decreased energy Found to be profitable Technical: Awareness of (1.25 MtCO2e/yr) cement for cement factories demand in other countries implications of cement of VICEM blending on product (0.5 MtCO2e/yr) Financial: Uncertainties that more blended cement can sustain a market in Vietnam Recovery of waste Recovery of waste heat in Decreased energy Found to be profitable Technical: Complications heat in cement cement factories of VICEM demand in Vietnam with CDM with the dust and industry (1.0 for power generation benefits temperature of the exit MtCO2e/yr) (0.4 MtCO2e/yr) gases and lack of experience in operation Financial: Involves higher investment costs Energy efficiency in Energy efficiency Decreased energy For older industrial Technical: Awareness of cement industry improvement for plants of demand plants, there are technologies and their (5.1MtCO2e/yr) VICEM selective cost-effective benefits among managers (2.1 MtCO2e/yr) and profitable Regulatory: Regulatory interventions available incentives need to be in each subsector; for implemented new industrial plants, Financing: Sources of energy-efficient financing for these types
Subcritical energy efficiency improvements in new coal-fired power plants (10.9 MtCO2e/yr) Adoption of energy-efficient subcritical technologies in 50% of new coal-fired power plants constructed from 2010 to 2015 (5.4 MtCO2e/yr) Decreased energy demand Profitable in other countries but never tried in Vietnam Technical: Lack of familiarity with regard to the energy-efficient technologies in old plants Financial: Upfront investment costs are high INDUSTRY Fuel switching in cement industry (1.5 MtCO2e/yr) Applying fuel switching in cement factories of VICEM (0.65 MtCO2e/yr) Decreased energy demand Found to be profitable with CDM in other countries Technical: Logistics of gathering source material; familiarity and confidence in technology Blending of cement (1.25 MtCO2e/yr) Increased blending of cement for cement factories of VICEM (0.5 MtCO2e/yr) Decreased energy demand Found to be profitable in other countries Technical: Awareness of implications of cement blending on product Financial: Uncertainties that more blended cement can sustain a market in Vietnam Recovery of waste heat in cement industry (1.0 MtCO2e/yr) Recovery of waste heat in cement factories of VICEM for power generation (0.4 MtCO2e/yr) Decreased energy demand Found to be profitable in Vietnam with CDM benefits Technical: Complications with the dust and temperature of the exit gases and lack of experience in operation Financial: Involves higher investment costs Energy efficiency in cement industry (5.1MtCO2e/yr) Energy efficiency improvement for plants of VICEM (2.1 MtCO2e/yr) Decreased energy demand For older industrial plants, there are selective cost-effective and profitable interventions available in each subsector; for new industrial plants, energy-efficient Technical: Awareness of technologies and their benefits among managers Regulatory: Regulatory incentives need to be implemented Financing: Sources of financing for these types
677080WP00PUBL0C0Strategy0VN0Final.docx