Problem & Design Clarification (Continued) Expert Proficient Competent Beginner Novice Consults several key sources. Consults several key Uses search guides and Conducts very limited Does not conduct sources. locates at least 2 research. research nor consult Conduct Evaluates information; sources. sources. relates information back to Uses observational Search restricted to research/ problem and constraints. techniques. Consults sources with find and readily Starts solving problem gather some direction and/or available resources. without information. Uses refined search Cites references. organization. pertinent strategies. Ignores sub-problems. information Researches sub-problems Develop a Design Expert Proficient Competent Beginner Novice Generates creative and Generates feasible Generates solutions Identifies solutions that Cannot identify solutions efficient solutions. solutions, but many are that meet most of meet some of the or solutions are Generate similar. constraints. constraints. inappropriate to framed All solutions meet and visualize problem. constraints and address the Meets constraints. Establishes resources Some solutions are possible original problem. needed to implement adequate to solve the Does not appear to have Uses resources solution. problem. an idea of where to solutions Able to generate a number efficiently. begin. of different solutions. Generates several Solutions may/may not be Proposes creative possible solutions Solutions are feasible. Is innovative solutions. Thinks disconnected from, or within constraints. “inside of the box”. Identifies single solution totally ignore, Thinks “inside the box.” that meets constraints. constraints.
Problem & Design Clarification (Continued) Expert Proficient Competent Beginner Novice Conduct research/ gather pertinent information Consults several key sources. Evaluates information; relates information back to problem and constraints. Uses refined search strategies. Researches sub-problems Consults several key sources. Uses observational techniques. Cites references. Ignores sub-problems. Uses search guides and locates at least 2 sources. Consults sources with some direction and/or organization. Conducts very limited research. Search restricted to find and readily available resources. Does not conduct research nor consult sources. Starts solving problem without information. Develop a Design Expert Proficient Competent Beginner Novice Generate and visualize possible solutions Generates creative and efficient solutions. All solutions meet constraints and address the original problem. Able to generate a number of different solutions. Is innovative Generates feasible solutions, but many are similar. Meets constraints. Uses resources efficiently. Proposes creative solutions. Thinks “inside of the box”. Generates solutions that meet most of constraints. Establishes resources needed to implement solution. Generates several possible solutions within constraints. Thinks “inside the box.” Identifies solutions that meet some of the constraints. Some solutions are adequate to solve the problem. Solutions may/may not be feasible. Identifies single solution that meets constraints. Cannot identify solutions or solutions are inappropriate to framed problem. Does not appear to have an idea of where to begin. Solutions are disconnected from, or totally ignore, constraints.
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