20% of total based on performance of other plants) Energy efficiency Vietnam Cement Projections of electrical and fuel (coal) energy use based on Used emission factor 15% improvement in cement Development Plan up to MoNRE 2004 data and Vietnam Cement Development plan from electricity grid (0.59 in electrical industry 2010 and prospective to up to 2010 with perspective to 2020 (4,132 kTOE). kg CO2/kwh) emissions energy use and 2020 factor for coal (0.37 kg 26% in fuels CO2/kwh for 100% multiplied by total efficiency) and assuming emissions 40% efficiency of burning of coal plants Energy efficiency Production based on Projections in brick production for 2015 based on MoNRE Conventional technology Multiplying the in brick industry MoNRE 2004; % of 2004 (27,515 million bricks) (0.3 t CO2/1000 bricks); production of traditional brick project (VSBK) (0.161 t facilities by the manufacturers based on CO2/1000) bricks based difference project reports from GEF on Vietnam data between project traditional and project emissions factors Recovery of 2005 production of steel Projections in steel production for 2015 based on the Emission Reductions are: Multiplying waste heat in iron billet (875,000 tons) and Vietnam Steel Development Plan up to 2010 and prospective For Blast Furnace Top emissions and steel industry pig iron (202,000 tons ) to 2020 and it is assumed total production growth (from Pressure Turbine: 17.4 kg reduction by is based on data from 6,466 to 17,000) is proportional to the growth in production CO2/ton pig iron; projected South East Asia Iron and of steel billet (2.3 million tons) and pig iron (531,000 tons) For Basic Oxygen production Steel Institute (SEAISI) Furnace: 49.3 kg CO2/ton 2006 Country Reports billet and Steel Statistical Based on review of Report Vietnam and international studies Energy efficiency 2005 production of pig Projections in steel production for 2015 based on the Coke Dry Quenching: 61 in iron and steel iron (202,000 tons) and Vietnam Steel Development Plan up to 2010 and prospective kg CO2/ton pig iron industry long products (3,264,000 to 2020 and it is assumed total production growth (from Pulverized Coal Injection tons) is based on data 6,466 to 17,000) is proportional to the growth in production (PCI): 126 kg CO2/ton
20% of total based on performance of other plants) Energy efficiency in cement industry Vietnam Cement Development Plan up to 2010 and prospective to 2020 Projections of electrical and fuel (coal) energy use based on MoNRE 2004 data and Vietnam Cement Development plan up to 2010 with perspective to 2020 (4,132 kTOE). Used emission factor from electricity grid (0.59 kg CO2/kwh) emissions factor for coal (0.37 kg CO2/kwh for 100% efficiency) and assuming 40% efficiency of burning of coal plants 15% improvement in electrical energy use and 26% in fuels multiplied by total emissions Energy efficiency in brick industry Production based on MoNRE 2004; % of traditional brick manufacturers based on project reports from GEF project Projections in brick production for 2015 based on MoNRE 2004 (27,515 million bricks) Conventional technology (0.3 t CO2/1000 bricks); project (VSBK) (0.161 t CO2/1000) bricks based on Vietnam data Multiplying the production of facilities by the difference between traditional and project emissions factors Recovery of waste heat in iron and steel industry 2005 production of steel billet (875,000 tons) and pig iron (202,000 tons ) is based on data from South East Asia Iron and Steel Institute (SEAISI) 2006 Country Reports and Steel Statistical Report Projections in steel production for 2015 based on the Vietnam Steel Development Plan up to 2010 and prospective to 2020 and it is assumed total production growth (from 6,466 to 17,000) is proportional to the growth in production of steel billet (2.3 million tons) and pig iron (531,000 tons) Emission Reductions are: For Blast Furnace Top Pressure Turbine: 17.4 kg CO2/ton pig iron; For Basic Oxygen Furnace: 49.3 kg CO2/ton billet Based on review of Vietnam and international studies Multiplying emissions reduction by projected production Energy efficiency in iron and steel industry 2005 production of pig iron (202,000 tons) and long products (3,264,000 tons) is based on data Projections in steel production for 2015 based on the Vietnam Steel Development Plan up to 2010 and prospective to 2020 and it is assumed total production growth (from 6,466 to 17,000) is proportional to the growth in production Coke Dry Quenching: 61 kg CO2/ton pig iron Pulverized Coal Injection (PCI): 126 kg CO2/ton
677080WP00PUBL0C0Strategy0VN0Final.docx