102 The Demographic Dividend Southeast Asia, 53 in on family planning programs, 2, Africa, 61n, 63-64 in 72-73 Thailand, 56 in Japan, 46 Hong Kong, 46 in Latin America, 57, 62 Human capital, Investments In education in North America, 49 and, 42 on population decline, 38, 39n life expectancy and, 41-42 standards on population growth, 2, 32 ofliving and, 12, 13, 14n in Russia, 66, 67 in South and Southeast Asia, 52, 53, 62 Immigration workers In in sub-Saharan Africa, 61-62, 62n, Ireland, 35 64-65 ln Japan, 50 in Western Europe, 49, 50 65n, In sub-Saharan Africa, 65-66, Financial markets, investments in, 66n 76-77 In United States, 50 Foreign direct investment 56, 76 (FDI), In Western Europe, 51 Foreign investments, 35 Immunization programs, 69 India, 56 Industry and technology Georgia, 66 innovations In, 12, 15-16, 77 Global Alliance for Vaccines and ln Japan,47 Immunization, 71 Infant health care, 70 Infant Global population, trends in, 2-12, 2n mortality rates, 26 Global trade, 60 In East Asia, 44 Government corruption, 59n Grameen In England, 49 Bank, 76, 77 In Latin America, 57 Green Revolution, 16 In sub-Saharan Africa, 61 Guatemala, 57 Infectious disease, impact of In Eastern Europe, 66-67 on infant mortality rates, 26 In Haiti, 57 63 sub-Saharan Africa, 62, Health care centers, 71 Inflation rates, impact of, 76 Health policies Inquiry into the Nature and Causes in Eastern Europe, 66-67 financing of the Wealthof Nations expenditures for, 79-80 (Smith), 17 implementation process for, 71 Interest rates, impact of, 76 improvements in, 25-26, 69-70 Investments, prospects for, 40, 76 priorities in, 70-71 reproductive Ireland · behavior and, 73 in Russia, 66 changing age structure, 30 in South and Southeast Asia, 56 in 44n contraceptive use In, 34-35, Western Europe, 50-51 demographic events In, 34-36 63 Heterosexual sex, Irrigation, innovations In, 12 Higher education, 35, 77 Italy, 38 See also Education and training policies HIVIAIDS, effects of In Eastern Europe, 66-67
102 The Demographic Dividend on family planning programs, 2, 72-73 in Japan, 46 in Latin America, 57, 62 in North America, 49 on population decline, 38, 39n on population growth, 2, 32 in Russia, 66, 67 in South and Southeast Asia, 52, 53, 62 in sub-Saharan Africa, 61-62, 62n, 64-65 in Western Europe, 49, 50 Financial markets, investments in, 76-77 Foreign direct investment (FDI), 56, 76 Foreign investments, 35 Georgia, 66 Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization, 71 Global population, trends in, 2-12, 2n Global trade, 60 Government corruption, 59n Grameen Bank, 76, 77 Green Revolution, 16 Guatemala, 57 Haiti, 57 Health care centers, 71 Health policies in Eastern Europe, 66-67 financing expenditures for, 79-80 implementation process for, 71 improvements in, 25-26, 69-70 priorities in, 70-71 reproductive behavior and, 73 in Russia, 66 in South and Southeast Asia, 56 in Western Europe, 50-51 Heterosexual sex, 63 Higher education, 35, 77 See also Education and training policies HIVIAIDS, effects of In Eastern Europe, 66-67 Southeast Asia, 53 in Africa, 61n, 63-64 in Thailand, 56 Hong Kong, 46 Human capital, Investments In education and, 42 life expectancy and, 41-42 standards ofliving and, 12, 13, 14n Immigration workers In Ireland, 35 ln Japan, 50 In sub-Saharan Africa, 65-66, 65n, 66n In United States, 50 In Western Europe, 51 Immunization programs, 69 India, 56 Industry and technology innovations In, 12, 15-16, 77 ln Japan,47 Infant health care, 70 Infant mortality rates, 26 In East Asia, 44 In England, 49 In Latin America, 57 In sub-Saharan Africa, 61 Infectious disease, impact of In Eastern Europe, 66-67 on infant mortality rates, 26 In sub-Saharan Africa, 62, 63 Inflation rates, impact of, 76 Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealthof Nations (Smith), 17 Interest rates, impact of, 76 Investments, prospects for, 40, 76 Ireland · changing age structure, 30 contraceptive use In, 34-35, 44n demographic events In, 34-36 Irrigation, innovations In, 12 Italy, 38
4-Bloom-DemographicDivdend2003-Chap-2-and-3.docx