INDEX Abortion, legalization of, 66 African migration, to Europe, 65-66, Baby-boom generation 66n changing age structure and, 30 in Age structure, changes in East Asia, 44, 45 debate over, 1-2 growth of savings, 41 declining mortality and fertility, health policies for, 70 25-39, 69 labor force participation rates, 39- the demographic "dividend," 40 xiii, 34-39, 81-82 in South and Southeast Asia, 56 demographic transitions and, 33- in Western Europe, 49-50 34, 52 Bangladesh, 27-28, 56 importance of, xi-xii, 20-23 Barbados, 57 mechanisms of, 39-12 Birth rates, 35, 46, 72 policy environments and, 36, 42, Bolivia, 57 58 Botswana, 62 savings and, 40-41, 4ln Brazil, 57, 75 Age-specific fertility, 32n Bulgaria, 66 Aging population, effects of Bulge generation, 30, 32 in East Asia, 46 health care and, 78-80 health care expenditures, 79-80 Canada, 49 in Ireland, 36-37 Case study analyses, on population in Japan, 46 change and economic growth, 43 in Russia, 67 Australia, 49-51 in Western Europe, 50-51 East Asia, 44-46 Agriculture, innovations in, 12, 15-16 Eastern Europe, 66-68 AIDS mortality, 6ln, 63-64 Japan, 46-48 effects of Seealso HIVIAIDS, Latin America, 57-59 Alcohol abuse, 66 Middle East, 59-61 Annan, Kofi, 64 New Zealand, 49-51 Antibiotics, improved, 69 North Africa, 59-61 Antidiscrimination legislation, 73 North America, 49-51 Australia, demographic transition Russia (Soviet Union), 66-68 South analysis, 43, 49-51 and Southeast Asia, 51-57 sub-Saharan Africa, 61-66 = note. Western Europe, 44, 49-51 44n, 99
INDEX Abortion, legalization of, 66 African migration, to Europe, 65-66, 66n Age structure, changes in debate over, 1-2 declining mortality and fertility, 25-39, 69 the demographic "dividend," xiii, 34-39, 81-82 demographic transitions and, 33- 34, 52 importance of, xi-xii, 20-23 mechanisms of, 39-12 policy environments and, 36, 42, 58 savings and, 40-41, 4ln Age-specific fertility, 32n Aging population, effects of in East Asia, 46 health care and, 78-80 health care expenditures, 79-80 in Ireland, 36-37 in Japan, 46 in Russia, 67 in Western Europe, 50-51 Agriculture, innovations in, 12, 15-16 AIDS mortality, 6ln, 63-64 Seealso HIVIAIDS, effects of Alcohol abuse, 66 Annan, Kofi, 64 Antibiotics, improved, 69 Antidiscrimination legislation, 73 Australia, demographic transition analysis, 43, 49-51 = note. Baby-boom generation changing age structure and, 30 in East Asia, 44, 45 growth of savings, 41 health policies for, 70 labor force participation rates, 39- 40 in South and Southeast Asia, 56 in Western Europe, 49-50 Bangladesh, 27-28, 56 Barbados, 57 Birth rates, 35, 46, 72 Bolivia, 57 Botswana, 62 Brazil, 57, 75 Bulgaria, 66 Bulge generation, 30, 32 Canada, 49 Case study analyses, on population change and economic growth, 43 Australia, 49-51 East Asia, 44-46 Eastern Europe, 66-68 Japan, 46-48 Latin America, 57-59 Middle East, 59-61 New Zealand, 49-51 North Africa, 59-61 North America, 49-51 Russia (Soviet Union), 66-68 South and Southeast Asia, 51-57 sub-Saharan Africa, 61-66 Western Europe, 44, 44n, 49-51 99
4-Bloom-DemographicDivdend2003-Chap-2-and-3.docx