application pay for SSP services. and children. pesticides PREVENT ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION & HUMAN HEALTH RISK FROM PESTICIDE USE Empty pesticide Set up container Reduced Promote safe containers are either left collection centers incidence disposal of on farms or re-used for with NFs where all empty pesticide domestic purposes. containers used by containers containers out-growers will be littered on Some farmers are not collected. farms. aware of the proper methods of disposal. Destroy and bury containers or return to manufacturers for re-use. Pesticide use near water Reduce soil Farmers Minimize ground bodies. disturbance such as adopt and surface water reduced tillage. Pesticide use on wet contamination. farming fields with flowing water. Leave a buffer of at methods. least 5m to rivers and Pesticide use streams when immediately after spraying: rainfall. Flat land: 5m Gentle slope: 10m Slope >30o: 15m Impacts to bee colonies Do not spray in areas Reduced Follow Spray Drift of blooming foliage or risk to bees Impacts to surface water Management when bees are bodies and aquatic Reduced Protocols actively foraging invertebrates risk to Do not apply to any aquatic perennial water body Farmers may apply Promote GAPs and More Minimize potential pesticides, especially for IPM to reduce over farmers able for using storage grain, without reliance on to interpret pesticides more actually encountering pesticides. pesticide than necessary. the threat of a pest labels invasion leading sometimes to avoidable high cost of
application pay for SSP services. and children. pesticides PREVENT ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION & HUMAN HEALTH RISK FROM PESTICIDE USE Promote safe disposal of pesticide containers Empty pesticide containers are either left on farms or re-used for domestic purposes. Some farmers are not aware of the proper methods of disposal. Set up container collection centers with NFs where all containers used by out-growers will be collected. Destroy and bury containers or return to manufacturers for re-use. Reduced incidence empty containers littered on farms. Minimize ground and surface water contamination. Pesticide use near water bodies. Pesticide use on wet fields with flowing water. Pesticide use immediately after rainfall. Reduce soil disturbance such as reduced tillage. Leave a buffer of at least 5m to rivers and streams when spraying: Flat land: 5m Gentle slope: 10m Slope >30o: 15m Farmers adopt farming methods. Follow Spray Drift Management Protocols Impacts to bee colonies Impacts to surface water bodies and aquatic invertebrates Do not spray in areas of blooming foliage or when bees are actively foraging Do not apply to any perennial water body Reduced risk to bees Reduced risk to aquatic Minimize potential for using pesticides more than necessary. Farmers may apply pesticides, especially for storage grain, without actually encountering the threat of a pest invasion leading sometimes to avoidable high cost of Promote GAPs and IPM to reduce over reliance on pesticides. More farmers able to interpret pesticide labels
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