came from the Netherlands, the Holy Roman Empire and Spain. More focused on illegal trade in the New World rather than legitimate trade in the East Indies. Trade with Antwerp interrupted in: 1563 moved to Emden – 1568 moved to Hamburg in 1569 – 1572 1576 moved to Emden in 1578 – 1586 to Stade/ the Hanseatic League for the duration of the Spanish War. – New trading companies: Barbary Co. Morocco (1585) – Levant Co. Ottoman Empire (1581) – Eastland Co. the Hanseatic League (1579) – Muscovy Co. Russia – East India Co. India/the East Indies (1600) – 1560: 70 ships between 100-199 tonnes, 6 over 200 tonnes 1582: 155 ships between 100-199 tonnes, 18 over 200 tonnes 1563: bill William Cecil the maintenance of the navy” “for – 140 fishing boats out of 20 ports by 1576. may be that the founding of trading companies restricted the development of overseas ‘it trade rather than fostering it, by creating monopolies’ W. Simpson – The poor: created by rising prices, bad harvests and outbreaks of plague and influenza’ J. ‘turmoil – Guy Approx. 20% of the population lived constant threat of subsistence’ P. Williams ‘under – poor folk who had died for want in the streets” corporation of “[25] – 1597 Legislation: 1563: Statute of Artificers increased poverty of those in work – 1572: Vagabonds Act whipping, ear-boring, amputations, branding, galley service – and hanging for vagrants. JPs to register parish poor and collect alms. 1576: Act for the relief of the poor: able bodied poor directed to work. Those who refused interned in house of correction. 1598: Act for the relief of the poor overseers to administer poor relief, such as – apprenticeships for children and hospitals for old and sick. Compulsory poor rates. Remained in place until 1834. enough to match inflation and the rising number of poor’ P. Williams ‘not – Act for the punishment of Rogues Houses of correction established. Sturdy – beggars whipped and returned to parishes. Very popular with contemporaries. Both failed to address the causes of poverty. Economics Key: Agriculture Industry London Trade Poor Contemporary Quote Bank Spent £3.76 million on the war
came from the Netherlands, the Holy Roman Empire and Spain. More focused on illegal trade in the New World rather than legitimate trade in the East Indies. Trade with Antwerp interrupted in: 1563 – moved to Emden 1568 – moved to Hamburg in 1569 1572 1576 – moved to Emden in 1578 1586 – to Stade/ the Hanseatic League for the duration of the Spanish War. New trading companies: Barbary Co. – Morocco (1585) Levant Co. – Ottoman Empire (1581) Eastland Co. – the Hanseatic League (1579) Muscovy Co. – Russia East India Co. – India/the East Indies (1600) 1560: 70 ships between 100-199 tonnes, 6 over 200 tonnes 1582: 155 ships between 100-199 tonnes, 18 over 200 tonnes 1563: bill “for the maintenance of the navy” – William Cecil 140 fishing boats out of 20 ports by 1576. ‘it may be that the founding of trading companies restricted the development of overseas trade rather than fostering it, by creating monopolies’ – W. Simpson The poor: ‘turmoil created by rising prices, bad harvests and outbreaks of plague and influenza’ – J. Guy Approx. 20% of the population lived ‘under constant threat of subsistence’ – P. Williams “[25] poor folk who had died for want in the streets” – corporation of 1597 Legislation: 1563: Statute of Artificers – increased poverty of those in work 1572: Vagabonds Act – whipping, ear-boring, amputations, branding, galley service and hanging for vagrants. JPs to register parish poor and collect alms. 1576: Act for the relief of the poor: able bodied poor directed to work. Those who refused interned in house of correction. 1598: Act for the relief of the poor – overseers to administer poor relief, such as apprenticeships for children and hospitals for old and sick. Compulsory poor rates. Remained in place until 1834. ‘not enough to match inflation and the rising number of poor’ – P. Williams Act for the punishment of Rogues – Houses of correction established. Sturdy beggars whipped and returned to parishes. Very popular with contemporaries. Both failed to address the causes of poverty. Economics Key: Agriculture Industry London Trade Poor Contemporary Quote Bank Spent £3.76 million on the war
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