plants (2008) and studies projections of total coal thermal capacity (12,130 MW) in at 100% efficiency emissions using described under 2015 from the 2007 Institute of Energy Analysis of Vietnam project projections Energy Review and Power Development Plan period efficiencies (35% with outlook to 2025 and updated number on 2010 for subcritical; capacity (4545 MW) from 2009 Institute of Energy Analysis 40% for on Vietnam Power Sector Status and Outlook of Thermal supercritical) Power plants relative to baseline (30%) Energy efficiency 2009 Institute of Energy No projections needed Emission factor based on Calculated as in old coal power Analysis on Vietnam 0.37 kg CO2/kwh coal at difference in plants Power Sector Status and 100% efficiency emissions using Outlook of Thermal project efficiency Power plants; capacity (35%) relative to added before 2005 is baseline (23% for 1245 MW and before pre-2001 capacity 2001 is 669 MW and 28% for 2001–05 capacity) Improved The Study on National Projections of total transmission and distribution and power Based on emission factor Assumes transmission and Power Development Plan flows for 500 KV lines (925 MW in dry season; 500 MW in for Vietnam grid (0.59 kg nationally a 6% distribution for the period 2006-2010 wet season) based on The Study on National Power CO2/kwh) from RCEE loss reduction can perspective up to 2020 in Development Plan for the period 2006-2010 perspective up 2008 be achieved to Vietnam (JICA 2008) to 2020 in Vietnam (JICA 2008) come close to international benchmarks; for 500kV line assumes 3% reduction due to AC upgrading and 0.6% due to smart grid technology (adapted from CTF Investment plan for Vietnam)
plants (2008) and studies described under projections projections of total coal thermal capacity (12,130 MW) in 2015 from the 2007 Institute of Energy Analysis of Vietnam Energy Review and Power Development Plan period with outlook to 2025 and updated number on 2010 capacity (4545 MW) from 2009 Institute of Energy Analysis on Vietnam Power Sector Status and Outlook of Thermal Power plants at 100% efficiency emissions using project efficiencies (35% for subcritical; 40% for supercritical) relative to baseline (30%) Energy efficiency in old coal power plants 2009 Institute of Energy Analysis on Vietnam Power Sector Status and Outlook of Thermal Power plants; capacity added before 2005 is 1245 MW and before 2001 is 669 MW No projections needed Emission factor based on 0.37 kg CO2/kwh coal at 100% efficiency Calculated as difference in emissions using project efficiency (35%) relative to baseline (23% for pre-2001 capacity and 28% for 2001–05 capacity) Improved transmission and distribution The Study on National Power Development Plan for the period 2006-2010 perspective up to 2020 in Vietnam (JICA 2008) Projections of total transmission and distribution and power flows for 500 KV lines (925 MW in dry season; 500 MW in wet season) based on The Study on National Power Development Plan for the period 2006-2010 perspective up to 2020 in Vietnam (JICA 2008) Based on emission factor for Vietnam grid (0.59 kg CO2/kwh) from RCEE 2008 Assumes nationally a 6% loss reduction can be achieved to come close to international benchmarks; for 500kV line assumes 3% reduction due to AC upgrading and 0.6% due to smart grid technology (adapted from CTF Investment plan for Vietnam)
677080WP00PUBL0C0Strategy0VN0Final.docx