Incidence, 2.57 vs 0.39 1.10 (0.87- rectal cancer times/day 1.39) Age, sex, alcohol Intake, SCHS, BMI, diabetes, dialect group, Prospective Butler, 2008 961/ Incidence, educational level, energy Cohort, Cancer 0.98 <3 categories of COL40639 61 321 FFQ colorectal Q 4 vs Q 1 Intake, exposure assessment, Age: 45-74 registry exposure Singapore 9.8 years cancer family history of colorectal years, cancer, physical activity, M/W smoking habits Mortality, 3-4 vs 0.83 ≤0 colon cancer, /week JACC, men Municipal Prospective Iso, 2007 202/ resident Mortality, Cohort, Mortality as 3-4 vs 1.35 ≤0 COL40707 105 500 registration FFQ Age, centre location cancer, Age: 40-79 outcome /week Japan 15 years records, death women years, certificates M/W Mortality, 3-4 vs 1.24 ≤0 rectal cancer, /week men Incidence, vs 0.94 ≥209.4 colon cancer, g/day Duplicate, overlap Case Cohort, 368/ hmlh1+ cases Wark, 2005 Population Age, sex, family history of with Voorrips et Age: 55-69 120 852 COL01807 registries specific cancer, total energy al, 2000 7.3 years FFQ Incidence, COL00578 vs 0.86 ≥209.4 M/W cancer, g/day hmlh1- cases Tsubono, JPHC, Incidence, 377/ 1.00 2005 Prospective Histology FFQ colorectal Q 4 vs Q 1 88 658 1.27) COL40746 Cohort, cancer
Incidence, rectal cancer 2.57 vs 0.39 times/day 1.10 Butler, 2008 COL40639 Singapore SCHS, Prospective Cohort, Age: 45-74 years, M/W 961/ 61 321 9.8 years Cancer registry FFQ Incidence, colorectal cancer Q 4 vs Q 1 0.98 Age, sex, alcohol Intake, BMI, diabetes, dialect group, educational level, energy Intake, exposure assessment, family history of colorectal cancer, physical activity, smoking habits <3 categories of exposure Iso, 2007 COL40707 Japan JACC, Prospective Cohort, Age: 40-79 years, M/W 202/ 105 500 15 years Municipal resident registration records, death certificates FFQ Mortality, colon cancer, men 3-4 vs ≤0 /week 0.83 Age, centre location Mortality as outcome Mortality, cancer, women 3-4 vs ≤0 /week 1.35 Mortality, rectal cancer, men 3-4 vs ≤0 /week 1.24 Wark, 2005 COL01807 Case Cohort, Age: 55-69 M/W 368/ 120 852 7.3 years Population registries FFQ Incidence, colon cancer, hmlh1+ cases ≥209.4 vs g/day 0.94 Age, sex, family history of specific cancer, total energy Duplicate, overlap with Voorrips et al, 2000 COL00578 Incidence, cancer, hmlh1- cases ≥209.4 vs g/day 0.86 Tsubono, 2005 COL40746 JPHC, Prospective Cohort, 377/ 88 658 Histology FFQ Incidence, colorectal cancer Q 4 vs Q 1 1.00 1.39) 1.27) (0.87-
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