How to Achieve Faith and Good Works Faith Faith Faith Salvation Good works are Good works may or effect of salvation, may not be evidence not cause of salvation Role of Clergy Hierarchy: pope, of all Hierarchy: pope, Ministers, elders, Ministers help “Priesthood bishops priests, laity believers”= direction bishops priests, deacons, people explain scripture and Only clergy can relationship with laity Ministers help provide moral administer God Only clergy can explain scripture guidance sacraments and No pope but administer and provide moral interpret scripture ministers oversee sacraments and guidance sacraments interpret scripture Scripture alone, authority of Bible not Church State and Pope is spiritual leader Religious choices up King is head of Religious Church and State Church over all sovereigns to individual but must and head of church organization is the completely separate obey ruler state secularization Two kingdoms: spiritual and temporal Where Italy North Germany Only England Netherlands Switzerland Strongest South Germany Scandinavia: France Various parts of Ireland Sweden, Norway, Switzerland Europe Poland Denmark (Geneva) France Counter Reformation Meant to reform the Basically Predestination Public #1, Characteristics uphold all 7 Catholic church not Catholicism Not tolerated until hated by all in sacraments break with it Not adopted by after Thirty Years’ Europe Women: Ursuline value of home but by king War Religious order of nuns increased and (top-down Women: Upper class toleration increased female women in charge of adoption rather women take Women in education home than bottom-up) responsibility for ministry Influences: Women: Queen public welfare Influences: unintentionally Elizabeth head of (schools, Quakers, creates Anglican Church orphanages, fund Baptists denominations of dowries) Protestantism Influences: Presbyterians (Scotland), Huguenots (France), Puritans (England)
How to Achieve Salvation Faith and Good Works Good works are effect of salvation, not cause Faith Faith Good works may or may not be evidence of salvation Faith Role of Clergy Hierarchy: pope, bishops priests, laity Only clergy can administer sacraments and interpret scripture “Priesthood of all believers”= direction relationship with God No pope but ministers oversee sacraments Scripture alone, authority of Bible not Church Hierarchy: pope, bishops priests, laity Only clergy can administer sacraments and interpret scripture Ministers, elders, deacons, people Ministers help explain scripture and provide moral guidance Ministers help explain scripture and provide moral guidance State and Church Pope is spiritual leader over all sovereigns Religious choices up to individual but must obey ruler Two kingdoms: spiritual and temporal King is head of and head of church Religious organization is the state Church and State completely separate secularization Where Strongest Italy South Germany Ireland Poland France North Germany Scandinavia: Sweden, Norway, Denmark Only England Netherlands France Switzerland (Geneva) Switzerland Various parts of Europe Characteristics Counter Reformation uphold all 7 sacraments Women: Ursuline order of nuns increased female education Meant to reform the Catholic church not break with it value of home increased and women in charge of home Influences: unintentionally creates denominations of Protestantism Basically Catholicism Not adopted by but by king (top-down adoption rather than bottom-up) Women: Queen Elizabeth head of Anglican Church Predestination Not tolerated until after Thirty Years’ War Women: Upper class women take responsibility for public welfare (schools, orphanages, fund dowries) Influences: Presbyterians (Scotland), Huguenots (France), Puritans (England) Public #1, hated by all in Europe Religious toleration Women in ministry Influences: Quakers, Baptists
effects_of_luther.docx