Crop rotation Ecosystems, Improved soils More labour required for Introduce IGAs for farmers soils, Improved ecosystems due preparation of fields to earn additional income water, to improved Since women are more for contracting out some flora, Improved vegetative cover involved in farming, filed work and animal habitat gender division of labour Educate farmers in rural livelihoods, Improved livelihoods for might affect women more appropriate crop rotation to economy, the communities Requires more land minimise land requirements HIV and AIDS and Improved local and HIV and AIDS affected Gender national economies due to may be subjected to more better yields work Intercropping Ecosystems, Improved soils due to Crops may compete for Apply selective inter leguminous seeds Land resources, nitrogen fixation food and nutrients cropping Soils, Improved vegetative More types of pests to Selection of pesticides to Water, and animal habitat deal with a wide range of pests Rural livelihoods, Improved livelihoods for Selective pesticide and Suitable fertilizers for Economy, the communities from fertilizer application on intercropping HIV and AIDS and additional food and income different crops may be Engage in IGAs to be able Gender Improved local and difficult to pay for some activities national economies Higher labour input due Less land used for different to different peak labour types of crops demand Increasing rates of Livelihoods, Improved livelihoods as Failure to adopt new Conduct field demonstrations improved technology Land use, farmers benefit from agricultural technologies on new technologies transfer and adoption Economy, increased yields from by farmers (problems HIV and AIDS, technology improvement with change of mindset) Gender Improved land resources use and management as the production per unit of land
Crop rotation Ecosystems, soils, water, flora, rural livelihoods, economy, HIV and AIDS and Gender Improved soils Improved ecosystems due to improved Improved vegetative cover and animal habitat Improved livelihoods for the communities Improved local and national economies due to better yields More labour required for preparation of fields Since women are more involved in farming, gender division of labour might affect women more Requires more land HIV and AIDS affected may be subjected to more work Introduce IGAs for farmers to earn additional income for contracting out some filed work Educate farmers in appropriate crop rotation to minimise land requirements Intercropping leguminous seeds Ecosystems, Land resources, Soils, Water, Rural livelihoods, Economy, HIV and AIDS and Gender Improved soils due to nitrogen fixation Improved vegetative and animal habitat Improved livelihoods for the communities from additional food and income Improved local and national economies Less land used for different types of crops Crops may compete for food and nutrients More types of pests to deal with Selective pesticide and fertilizer application on different crops may be difficult Higher labour input due to different peak labour demand Apply selective inter cropping Selection of pesticides to a wide range of pests Suitable fertilizers for intercropping Engage in IGAs to be able to pay for some activities Increasing rates of improved technology transfer and adoption Livelihoods, Land use, Economy, HIV and AIDS, Gender Improved livelihoods as farmers benefit from increased yields from technology improvement Improved land resources use and management as the production per unit of land Failure to adopt new agricultural technologies by farmers (problems with change of mindset) Conduct field demonstrations on new technologies
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