Age, BMI, 104/ Incidence, colon 1.30 educational 120 852 vs g/day ≥30 ≤0 cancer, women Ptrend:0.76 level, energy 3.3 years intake, 0.90 adjusted intake 101/ Men vs g/day ≥30 ≤0 Ptrend:0.77 of dietary fiber, NLCS, energy-adjusted Incidence, rectal 2.80 Goldbohm, 1994 Case Cohort, Cancer registry Superseded by 73/ vs g/day ≥30 ≤0 intake of fat, cancer, men Ptrend:0.04 COL00427 Age: 55-69 and pathology Bongaerts, 2011 FFQ energy-adjusted Netherlands years, reports COL40825 intake of meat, M/W energy-adjusted intake of 1.30 33/ Women vs g/day protein, history ≥30 ≤0 Ptrend:0.97 of gallbladder surgery, smoking habits 66/ Incidence, colon 5 209 per 1 oz/week 0.95 (0.87-1.04) cancer, women FHS, 40 years Kreger, 1992 Prospective Unadjusted 56/ Men per 1 oz/week 1.00 (0.97-1.04) COL00665 Cohort, Hospital records Questionnaire results USA Age: 30-62 Incidence, rectal 20/ per 1 oz/week 0.92 (0.74-1.13) M/W cancer, women 19/ Men per 1 oz/week 0.99 (0.92-1.05) Western Electric 1959-78, Garland, 1985 Prospective 49/ Incidence, Diet history Only has mean COL01050 Cohort, 1 954 Hospital records colorectal (mean exposure) method exposure USA Age: 40-55 20 years cancer, years, M
Goldbohm, 1994 COL00427 Netherlands NLCS, Case Cohort, Age: 55-69 years, M/W 104/ 120 852 3.3 years Cancer registry and pathology reports FFQ Incidence, colon cancer, women ≥30 vs ≤0 g/day 1.30 Ptrend:0.76 Age, BMI, educational level, energy intake, intake of dietary fiber, energy-adjusted intake of fat, energy-adjusted intake of meat, energy-adjusted intake of protein, history of gallbladder surgery, smoking habits Superseded by Bongaerts, 2011 COL40825 101/ Men ≥30 vs ≤0 g/day 0.90 Ptrend:0.77 73/ Incidence, rectal cancer, men ≥30 vs ≤0 g/day 2.80 Ptrend:0.04 33/ Women ≥30 vs ≤0 g/day 1.30 Ptrend:0.97 Kreger, 1992 COL00665 USA FHS, Prospective Cohort, Age: 30-62 M/W 66/ 5 209 40 years Hospital records Questionnaire Incidence, colon cancer, women per 1 oz/week 0.95 (0.87-1.04) Unadjusted results 56/ Men per 1 oz/week 1.00 (0.97-1.04) 20/ Incidence, rectal cancer, women per 1 oz/week 0.92 (0.74-1.13) 19/ Men per 1 oz/week 0.99 (0.92-1.05) Garland, 1985 COL01050 USA Western Electric 1959-78, Prospective Cohort, Age: 40-55 years, M 49/ 1 954 20 years Hospital records Diet history method Incidence, colorectal cancer, (mean exposure) Only has mean exposure adjusted
CUP_colorectal_SLR_2016_RO.docx