Gilbert University 166 Internal and Defeat and Depression CES-D 22.07 (7.2) 83.1 et al (2005) undergraduates external Entrapment entrapment Scales Goldstein & University 32 Defeat; Defeat and Depression BDI Not reported 100.0 Willner undergraduates Internal and Entrapment (2002) external Scales entrapment Griffiths Community sample 195 Defeat; Defeat and Depression; CES-D; 36.90 (8.3) 64.0 et (2014) from low SES Internal and Entrapment Anxiety STAI: State al backgrounds external Scales problems subscale entrapment Gumley Schizophrenia 38 Internal PBIQ Anxiety Brief Symptoms 34.35 (8.4) 26.3 et al (2004) spectrum disorder entrapment problems Interview: Social Anxiety Iqbal Schizophrenia 105 Internal PBIQ Depression BDI Not reported Not reported et al (2000) spectrum disorder entrapment Jobson & Community 106 Defeat Mental defeat PTSD Post-Traumatic 37.21 (13.4) 69.1 O'Kearny sample: traumatic rated from Stress Diagnostic (2009) experiences narrative Scale Karatzias Schizophrenia 138 Internal PBIQ Depression; SCID: Comorbid 36.60 (9.8) 28.3 (2007) spectrum disorder entrapment Anxiety Anxiety or et al problems Affective Disorder Martin Caregivers of 70 External CES Depression CES-D Not reported Not reported et al (2006) Alzheimer disease entrapment patients O’Connor Individuals who 70 Defeat; Defeat and Depression; HADS; 35.6 (13.24) 58.57 et (2013) had attempted Entrapment Suicidality Suicide Ideation al Scales subscale of the
Gilbert et al (2005) University undergraduates 166 Internal and external entrapment Defeat and Entrapment Scales Depression CES-D 22.07 (7.2) 83.1 Goldstein & Willner (2002) University undergraduates 32 Defeat; Internal and external entrapment Defeat and Entrapment Scales Depression BDI Not reported 100.0 Griffiths et al (2014) Community sample from low SES backgrounds 195 Defeat; Internal and external entrapment Defeat and Entrapment Scales Depression; Anxiety problems CES-D; STAI: State subscale 36.90 (8.3) 64.0 Gumley et al (2004) Schizophrenia spectrum disorder 38 Internal entrapment PBIQ Anxiety problems Brief Symptoms Interview: Social Anxiety 34.35 (8.4) 26.3 Iqbal et al (2000) Schizophrenia spectrum disorder 105 Internal entrapment PBIQ Depression BDI Not reported Not reported Jobson & O'Kearny (2009) Community sample: traumatic experiences 106 Defeat Mental defeat rated from narrative PTSD Post-Traumatic Stress Diagnostic Scale 37.21 (13.4) 69.1 Karatzias et al (2007) Schizophrenia spectrum disorder 138 Internal entrapment PBIQ Depression; Anxiety problems SCID: Comorbid Anxiety or Affective Disorder 36.60 (9.8) 28.3 Martin et al (2006) Caregivers of Alzheimer disease patients 70 External entrapment CES Depression CES-D Not reported Not reported O’Connor et al (2013) Individuals who had attempted 70 Defeat; Defeat and Entrapment Scales Depression; Suicidality HADS; Suicide Ideation subscale of the 35.6 (13.24) 58.57
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