M/W nonusers level, high-fiber grain food consumption, HRT use, vegetable consumption, 0.93 (0.84-1.00) vitamin c 2 353/ Women vs nonusers Number:53151 supplement use, vitamin e supplement use 655/ Age, alcohol Incidence, 88 756 consumption, colorectal vs year 0.53 (0.35-0.80) ≥15 ≤15 1 215 392 aspirin use, cancer, person-years beef, pork, or NHS, lamb as main Prospective Incidence, distal Hospital and Giovannucci, dish intake, 224/ vs year 0.37 (0.15-0.90) ≥15 ≤15 Cohort, FFQ Superseded by colon cancer, pathology 1998 BMI, family Age: 30-55 Multivitamins Lee, 2011 COL00113 reports National history of Incidence, years, containing USA USA specific cancer, Death Index 218/ proximal colon vs year 0.16 (0.06-0.52) ≥15 ≤15 W, acid fibre, cancer, nurses methionine, physical Incidence, rectal activity, 143/ vs year 1.27 (0.67-2.46) ≥15 ≤15 cancer, smoking habits
M/W level, high-fiber grain food consumption, HRT use, vegetable consumption, vitamin c supplement use, vitamin e supplement use nonusers 2 353/ Women vs nonusers 0.93 (0.84-1.00) Number:53151 Giovannucci, 1998 COL00113 USA NHS, Prospective Cohort, Age: 30-55 years, W, nurses 655/ 88 756 1 215 392 person-years Hospital and pathology reports National Death Index FFQ Multivitamins containing acid Incidence, colorectal cancer, ≥15 vs ≤15 year 0.53 (0.35-0.80) Age, alcohol consumption, aspirin use, beef, pork, or lamb as main dish intake, BMI, family history of specific cancer, fibre, methionine, physical activity, smoking habits Superseded by Lee, 2011 USA 224/ Incidence, distal colon cancer, ≥15 vs ≤15 year 0.37 (0.15-0.90) 218/ Incidence, proximal colon cancer, ≥15 vs ≤15 year 0.16 (0.06-0.52) 143/ Incidence, rectal cancer, ≥15 vs ≤15 year 1.27 (0.67-2.46)
CUP_colorectal_SLR_2016_RO.docx