Self-esteem in other chronic disease groups, as compared to those with diabetes. Table 4: Comparison group Mean and Diabetic groups mean Measure Result Effect size (SD) SE Reference Comparison group Sickle cell 75% low† 80% low† RSES No sig difference N/A Seigel (1990) Asthma 80% low† 80% low† RSES No sig difference N/A 31.36 (4.16) 32.04 (4.31) RSES No sig difference d= -0.160 asthma D group sig higher 29.71 (2.95) 32.04 (4.31) RSES d= -0.630 epilepsy * Zashikina et al (2013) 56.13 (26.46) 69.04 (33.29) ITIA D sig higher* d= -0.429 asthma 42.6 (23) 69.04 (33.29) ITIA D sig higher ** d= -0.924 epilepsy 31.4 (4.3) 30.4 (5.2) RSES No sig difference d= + 0.21 Oncology 29.9 (3.9 30.4 (5.2) RSES No sig difference d= -0.109 Cardiology Kellerman et al d= + 30.9 (3.8) 30.4 (5.2) RSES No sig difference (1980) Cystic Fibrosis 0.110 32.4 (2.8) 30.4 (5.2) RSES No sig difference d= +0.479 Nephrology 30.4 (5.1) 30.4 (5.2) RSES No sig difference d= 0 Rheumatology Oncology 2.82 (0.92) 2.27 (1.16) RSES No sig difference d= - 0.525 (Leukemia) Torok et al (2006) 27.19 (3.65) 28.61 (4.26) RSES No sig difference d= - 0.358 Oncology
Table 4: Self-esteem in other chronic disease groups, as compared to those with diabetes. Reference Comparison group Comparison group Mean and (SD) Diabetic groups mean SE Measure Result Effect size Seigel (1990) Sickle cell 75% low† 80% low† RSES No sig difference N/A Asthma 80% low† 80% low† RSES No sig difference N/A Zashikina et al (2013) asthma 31.36 (4.16) 32.04 (4.31) RSES No sig difference d= -0.160 epilepsy 29.71 (2.95) 32.04 (4.31) RSES D group sig higher * d= -0.630 asthma 56.13 (26.46) 69.04 (33.29) ITIA D sig higher* d= -0.429 epilepsy 42.6 (23) 69.04 (33.29) ITIA D sig higher ** d= -0.924 Kellerman et al (1980) Oncology 31.4 (4.3) 30.4 (5.2) RSES No sig difference d= + 0.21 Cardiology 29.9 (3.9 30.4 (5.2) RSES No sig difference d= -0.109 Cystic Fibrosis 30.9 (3.8) 30.4 (5.2) RSES No sig difference d= + 0.110 Nephrology 32.4 (2.8) 30.4 (5.2) RSES No sig difference d= +0.479 Rheumatology 30.4 (5.1) 30.4 (5.2) RSES No sig difference d= 0 Oncology (Leukemia) 2.82 (0.92) 2.27 (1.16) RSES No sig difference d= - 0.525 Torok et al (2006) Oncology 27.19 (3.65) 28.61 (4.26) RSES No sig difference d= - 0.358
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