Chapter 8: Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties Delineate the key distinction in the fundamental rights provided by the English and the American constitutions. Compare the position of Fundamental Rights the Indian constitution with that under the American constitution. List all the Articles under Part III of the Indian Constitution. Differentiate between and Fundamental Rights. executary self-executary What was the change brought in FRs by the Janata part? Via which Amendment? Which Article imposes certain restrictions on FRs? List these restrictions (3) How did the 42nd amendment affect FRs? What is the difference between rights listed in Part III of the constitution and those listed in other parts of the constitution? Can Part III of the constitution be amended? Explain the current position in this matter. (Page 86) In case FRs are violated, in which circumstances is it appropriate to invoke Article 32 and approach the Supreme Court? (Page 89) Can Article 14 be said to be violated if a body other than the State violates it (say, an education institute)? Under Article 14, differentiate between Equality before the Law and Equal Protection of the Laws. List the 6 freedoms included in Article 19. 22 of the constitution continues to be on the Constitution as a “Article necessary evil”- elaborate. Name the one major condition attached to the use of Article 22 by the state. Does the latest Child Labour (Amendment) Act violate Article 24 of the Constitution? Define a state’ (Page 124). List the Articles under Part III that aim to ‘secular ensure that India is a secular state. Describe the evolution of the Right to Property in India, with special emphasis on changes brought in by the 25th, 42nd, and the 44th amendments. List the 2 exceptions to the rule that the state does not have to pay the full compensation in case it acquires someone’s property. Which Article of the constitution contains restrictions under which FRs might not be applicable? Are the fundamental rights guaranteed against the actions of : The executive? The legislature? Foreign nations? The President? Private individuals? Private organizations? (Check Page 136) Name the various of writs that the SC can issue. (5). Define prerogative (Page 137)
Chapter 8: Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties Delineate the key distinction in the fundamental rights provided by the English and the American constitutions. Compare the position of Fundamental Rights the Indian constitution with that under the American constitution. List all the Articles under Part III of the Indian Constitution. Differentiate between executary and self-executary Fundamental Rights. What was the change brought in FRs by the Janata part? Via which Amendment? Which Article imposes certain restrictions on FRs? List these restrictions (3) How did the 42nd amendment affect FRs? What is the difference between rights listed in Part III of the constitution and those listed in other parts of the constitution? Can Part III of the constitution be amended? Explain the current position in this matter. (Page 86) In case FRs are violated, in which circumstances is it appropriate to invoke Article 32 and approach the Supreme Court? (Page 89) Can Article 14 be said to be violated if a body other than the State violates it (say, an education institute)? Under Article 14, differentiate between Equality before the Law and Equal Protection of the Laws. List the 6 freedoms included in Article 19. “Article 22 of the constitution continues to be on the Constitution as a necessary evil”- elaborate. Name the one major condition attached to the use of Article 22 by the state. Does the latest Child Labour (Amendment) Act violate Article 24 of the Constitution? Define a ‘secular state’ (Page 124). List the Articles under Part III that aim to ensure that India is a secular state. Describe the evolution of the Right to Property in India, with special emphasis on changes brought in by the 25th, 42nd, and the 44th amendments. List the 2 exceptions to the rule that the state does not have to pay the full compensation in case it acquires someone’s property. Which Article of the constitution contains restrictions under which FRs might not be applicable? Are the fundamental rights guaranteed against the actions of : The executive? The legislature? Foreign nations? The President? Private individuals? Private organizations? (Check Page 136) Name the various of writs that the SC can issue. (5). Define prerogative (Page 137)
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