Goals and Scales for K. Ford’s Honors Biology, 2015, DNA Structure and Replication (pages 193-202), Essential Questions: How does DNA’s structure provide an obvious mechanism for semi-conservative replication? 4 *3* 2 1 Define the following Key terms: Describe the basic Explain the importance of Explain how errors in DNA molecular structure of hydrogen bonds in maintaining Nucleotide replication cause nucleic acids the double helix and in allowing Deoxyribose mutations. replication of a DNA molecule Nitrogenous base Describe the process of Purine DNA replication and its Pyrimidine role in the transmission Base-pairing rules Describe the role of helicase and and conservation of Complementary base pair DNA polymerase in DNA genetic information DNA replication replication Helicase Replication fork DNA polymerase Semi-conservative replication Mutation Goals and Scales for K. Ford’s Honors Biology, 2015, Cell Reproduction (pages 151-159), Essential Questions: How do eukaryote cells ensure each daughter cell receives a complete set of genetic instructions following cell division? 4 *3* 2 1 Define the following Key terms: Explain the relationship Describe the structure of a Summarize the events of interphase between mutation, cell chromosome Chromosome cycle, uncontrolled cell Describe phases, structures, and Histone growth, and cancer. Identify differences in major events of each phase of Chromatid structure between mitosis Centromere prokaryotic chromosomes Chromatin and eukaryotic Compare cytokinesis in animal cells Sex chromosome chromosomes and plant cells Autosome Homologous chromosome Karyotype Compare the numbers of Explain how cell division is controlled Diploid chromosomes in different in eukaryotes Haploid species Binary fission Mitosis Distinguish haploid and Asexual reproduction diploid cells Interphase Prophase Compare the events of cell Metaphase division in prokaryotes and Anaphase Telophase eukaryotes Cytokinesis Cell plate Spindle fiber
Goals and Scales for K. Ford’s Honors Biology, 2015, DNA Structure and Replication (pages 193-202), Essential Questions: How does DNA’s structure provide an obvious mechanism for semi-conservative replication? 4 *3* 2 1 Explain how errors in DNA replication cause mutations. Explain the importance of hydrogen bonds in maintaining the double helix and in allowing replication of a DNA molecule Describe the role of helicase and DNA polymerase in DNA replication Describe the basic molecular structure of nucleic acids Describe the process of DNA replication and its role in the transmission and conservation of genetic information Define the following Key terms: Nucleotide Deoxyribose Nitrogenous base Purine Pyrimidine Base-pairing rules Complementary base pair DNA replication Helicase Replication fork DNA polymerase Semi-conservative replication Mutation Goals and Scales for K. Ford’s Honors Biology, 2015, Cell Reproduction (pages 151-159), Essential Questions: How do eukaryote cells ensure each daughter cell receives a complete set of genetic instructions following cell division? 4 *3* 2 1 Explain the relationship between mutation, cell cycle, uncontrolled cell growth, and cancer. Summarize the events of interphase Describe phases, structures, and major events of each phase of mitosis Compare cytokinesis in animal cells and plant cells Explain how cell division is controlled in eukaryotes Describe the structure of a chromosome Identify differences in structure between prokaryotic chromosomes and eukaryotic chromosomes Compare the numbers of chromosomes in different species Distinguish haploid and diploid cells Compare the events of cell division in prokaryotes and eukaryotes Define the following Key terms: Chromosome Histone Chromatid Centromere Chromatin Sex chromosome Autosome Homologous chromosome Karyotype Diploid Haploid Binary fission Mitosis Asexual reproduction Interphase Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Cytokinesis Cell plate Spindle fiber
DNA-structure-replication-and-cell-division-KF-1.docx