Individual Rights Every person has certain rights that the government must respect. Separation of Powers Definition: To limit each branch of government’s powers, the Constitution divides power between branches. For example, the legislature creates laws but the executive can veto them. Example: Congress creates the laws, the President enforces the law, and the Supreme Court says what the law means. Federalism A written constitution divides power between a national government and other governments like states and cities The national government can: Powers of the Federal Government - print money - declare war - establish post offices - create an army and navy Powers of the State State governments can: Government - create local governments - issue driver’s licenses - conduct elections - regulate businesses within their state Shared Powers Both the national and state governments can: between the Federal - collect taxes and State - set up courts Governments - make laws - borrow money Executive Branch This branch contains the President, Vice-President, and 15 departments Structure including state, treasury, defense, education, and justice. Legislative Branch This branch contains Congress which is made up of the House of Structure Representatives and the Senate. Judicial Branch This branch contains the Supreme Court and other federal courts such Structure as the US District Courts, US Court of Appeals, and US Bankruptcy Courts. Executive Branch This branch of government makes sure that laws are enforced (carried Authority out). Legislative Branch This branch of government makes laws. Authority
Individual Rights Every person has certain rights that the government must respect. Separation of Powers Definition: To limit each branch of government’s powers, the Constitution divides power between branches. For example, the legislature creates laws but the executive can veto them. Example: Congress creates the laws, the President enforces the law, and the Supreme Court says what the law means. Federalism A written constitution divides power between a national government and other governments like states and cities Powers of the Federal Government The national government can: - print money - declare war - establish post offices - create an army and navy Powers of the State Government State governments can: - create local governments - issue driver’s licenses - conduct elections - regulate businesses within their state Shared Powers between the Federal and State Governments Both the national and state governments can: - collect taxes - set up courts - make laws - borrow money Executive Branch Structure This branch contains the President, Vice-President, and 15 departments including state, treasury, defense, education, and justice. Legislative Branch Structure This branch contains Congress which is made up of the House of Representatives and the Senate. Judicial Branch Structure This branch contains the Supreme Court and other federal courts such as the US District Courts, US Court of Appeals, and US Bankruptcy Courts. Executive Branch Authority This branch of government makes sure that laws are enforced (carried out). Legislative Branch Authority This branch of government makes laws.
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