shì zài shì zài tiān / man proposes, heaven disposes) (Shuō dào Cáo Cāo, Cáo Cāo jiù dào / speak of the devil…) SIX DYNASTIES [Liù Cháo ] PERIOD (220-589) Wú ] 222-265/280, with its capital at Jiànyè (= modern Nanjing) Jìn Western Jin [Xī Jìn ], at Luoyang, 265-316 Eastern Jin [Dōng Jìn ], at Jiànkāng (Nanjing), 317-420 "internal disorder, external disaster" [nèi luàn wài huàn ] "Northern and Southern Courts" [Nán Běi Cháo ], 420-589 in the south, four successor states (420-589) to Wu and Jin, to complete the rest of the "Six Dynasties": (reference only) Liú Sòng (420-476) Southern Qi [Nán Qí ] (479-=502) Liáng (502-557) Liáng Wǔdì Chén (557-589) in the north: "Sixteen Kingdoms" [Shíliù Guó ], 304-439 "five barbarian tribes throw China into disorder" [wǔ hú luàn Huá / [Hàn huà “sinification” “sinicization” Northern Wei [Běi Wèi ], 386-535 Toba clan [Tòbá shì ] of the Xiānbēi ] (Tabgach) rulers: Tàiwǔdì ; Míngyuándì Xiàowéndì institutions: professional/rotational border guards [fǔbīng ] collective guarantee [bǎojiǎ system "equal-field" [jūntián ] system Land and Taxes (N. Wei through mid-Tang) "equal-field" [juntian ] system mu, mou [mu ] arable land [lutian ]
shì zài shì zài tiān / man proposes, heaven disposes) (Shuō dào Cáo Cāo, Cáo Cāo jiù dào / speak of the devil…) SIX DYNASTIES [Liù Cháo ] PERIOD (220-589) Wú ] 222-265/280, with its capital at Jiànyè (= modern Nanjing) Jìn Western Jin [Xī Jìn ], at Luoyang, 265-316 Eastern Jin [Dōng Jìn ], at Jiànkāng (Nanjing), 317-420 "internal disorder, external disaster" [nèi luàn wài huàn ] "Northern and Southern Courts" [Nán Běi Cháo ], 420-589 in the south, four successor states (420-589) to Wu and Jin, to complete the rest of the "Six Dynasties": (reference only) Liú Sòng (420-476) Southern Qi [Nán Qí ] (479-=502) Liáng (502-557) Liáng Wǔdì Chén (557-589) in the north: "Sixteen Kingdoms" [Shíliù Guó ], 304-439 "five barbarian tribes throw China into disorder" [wǔ hú luàn Huá “sinification” / “sinicization” [Hàn huà Northern Wei [Běi Wèi ], 386-535 Toba clan [Tòbá shì ] of the Xiānbēi ] (Tabgach) rulers: Tàiwǔdì Míngyuándì Xiàowéndì institutions: professional/rotational border guards [fǔbīng ] collective guarantee [bǎojiǎ system "equal-field" [jūntián ] system Land and Taxes (N. Wei through mid-Tang) "equal-field" [juntian ] system mu, mou [mu ] arable land [lutian ] ;
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