Leeman et al. Perineal pain Prospective 565 midwifery 81% at discharge Increased perineal trauma at Discharge patients, all 9.3% at 3 months discharge was associated with from parities more pain at discharge, but not hospital, 3 at 3 months months postpartum Thompson et Perineal pain Prospective 1193, all 24% at 2 months Vaginal and instrumental al. 4 days, 2, 4, parities 6% at 4 months deliveries associated with more and 6 4% at 6 months perineal pain months Primiparas reported more perineal pain compared to multiparous Brown & Perineal pain Retrospective 1336, all 21% Instrumental deliveries, Lumley 6-7 months parities primiparous associated with greater perineal pain
Leeman et al. Perineal pain Prospective Discharge from hospital, 3 months postpartum 565 midwifery patients, all parities 81% at discharge 9.3% at 3 months Increased perineal trauma at discharge was associated with more pain at discharge, but not at 3 months Thompson et al. Perineal pain Prospective 4 days, 2, 4, and 6 months 1193, all parities 24% at 2 months 6% at 4 months 4% at 6 months Vaginal and instrumental deliveries associated with more perineal pain Primiparas reported more perineal pain compared to multiparous Brown & Lumley Perineal pain Retrospective 6-7 months 1336, all parities 21% Instrumental deliveries, primiparous associated with greater perineal pain
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