Ethnicity/race (children of colour not 2 Egu & (2003); Willis & Wells (1988) more likely to be reported) Case factors (family) Family hostility/disinterest/resistance 7 Azevedo et al., (2012); Crenshaw et al., (1995); Janowski & Martin (more likely to be reported) (2003); Kalichman & Craig (1991); Kalichman et al., (1989); O’Toole et al., (1994); Sundell (1997) Family SES (generally, lower SES more 3 Lane & Dubowitz (2007); Nelpka et al., (1981) positive & negative – likely to be reported) Turbett & O’Toole, (1983) Family ethnicity/race (families of 2 Nelpka et al., (1981); Turbett & O’Toole, (1983) colour not more likely to be reported) Co-occurrence with intimate partner 1 Davidov et al., (2012) violence (more likely to be reported) Co-occurrence with substance abuse 1 Sundell (1997) (more likely to be reported) Reporter factors Socio-demographics Age (no association) 4 Ashton (1999) no assoc; Bryant & Milsom (2005) no assoc; O;Toole – – et al., (1994) no assoc; Saulsbury & Campbell (1985) no assoc – – Gender (mixed findings) 6 Ashton (1999) no assoc; Bryant & Milsom (2005) no assoc; Gunn et – – al., (2005) male; Kenny (2001) female; O’Toole et al (1994) no – – – assoc; O’Toole et al., (1999) male; – Ethnic background (mixed findings) 3 Ben Natan et al., (2012) Jewish; O;Toole et al., (1994) no assoc; – – O’Toole et al., (1999) non-white –
Ethnicity/race (children of colour not more likely to be reported) 2 Egu & (2003); Willis & Wells (1988) Case factors (family) Family hostility/disinterest/resistance (more likely to be reported) 7 Azevedo et al., (2012); Crenshaw et al., (1995); Janowski & Martin (2003); Kalichman & Craig (1991); Kalichman et al., (1989); O’Toole et al., (1994); Sundell (1997) Family SES (generally, lower SES more likely to be reported) 3 Lane & Dubowitz (2007); Nelpka et al., (1981) – positive & negative Turbett & O’Toole, (1983) Family ethnicity/race (families of colour not more likely to be reported) 2 Nelpka et al., (1981); Turbett & O’Toole, (1983) Co-occurrence with intimate partner violence (more likely to be reported) 1 Davidov et al., (2012) Co-occurrence with substance abuse (more likely to be reported) 1 Sundell (1997) Reporter factors Socio-demographics Age (no association) 4 Ashton (1999) – no assoc; Bryant & Milsom (2005) – no assoc; O;Toole et al., (1994) – no assoc; Saulsbury & Campbell (1985) – no assoc Gender (mixed findings) 6 Ashton (1999) – no assoc; Bryant & Milsom (2005) – no assoc; Gunn et al., (2005) – male; Kenny (2001) – female; O’Toole et al (1994) – no assoc; O’Toole et al., (1999) – male; Ethnic background (mixed findings) 3 Ben Natan et al., (2012) – Jewish; O;Toole et al., (1994) – no assoc; O’Toole et al., (1999) – non-white
child-abuse-and-neglect-v1-aust-gov.docx