Diuretics Decrease blood volume Increase in potassium by increasing urinary supplements, dry mouth pg output, inhibit renal 291 sodium and water reabsorption Beta-blockers Blocks B-receptors in These lead to nausea, heart to decrease heart diarrhea, calcium may rate and cardiac output interfere with absorption, upset stomach, dry mouth, stomach pain, gas or bloating, and heartburn Calcium-channel blockers Affect the movement in to edema, nausea, calcium, cause blood heartburn, heart failure or vessels to relax, therefore greater than first degree reduce vasoconstriction heart block, avoid natural licorice, limit caffeine, and avoid or limit alcohol ACE inhibitors Vasodilators that reduce Hypotension especially in BP by decreasing elderly patients, can worsen peripheral vascular renal function, resistance by interfering hyperkalemia, dysgeusia, with the production of causes dry, nonproductive angiotensin II from cough, and salt substitutions angiotensin I and should be avoided inhibiting degradation of bradykinin Angiotensin II receptor blockers Interferes with May increase serum system potassium, increase nausea, without inhibiting dysgeuisa, and salt
Diuretics Decrease blood volume by increasing urinary output, inhibit renal sodium and water reabsorption Increase in potassium supplements, dry mouth pg 291 Beta-blockers Blocks B-receptors in heart to decrease heart rate and cardiac output These lead to nausea, diarrhea, calcium may interfere with absorption, upset stomach, dry mouth, stomach pain, gas or bloating, and heartburn Calcium-channel blockers Affect the movement in calcium, cause blood vessels to relax, therefore reduce vasoconstriction to edema, nausea, heartburn, heart failure or greater than first degree heart block, avoid natural licorice, limit caffeine, and avoid or limit alcohol ACE inhibitors Vasodilators that reduce BP by decreasing peripheral vascular resistance by interfering with the production of angiotensin II from angiotensin I and inhibiting degradation of bradykinin Hypotension especially in elderly patients, can worsen renal function, hyperkalemia, dysgeusia, causes dry, nonproductive cough, and salt substitutions should be avoided Angiotensin II receptor blockers Interferes with system without inhibiting May increase serum potassium, increase nausea, dysgeuisa, and salt
cardiovascular-case-study.docx