with With Stories, No showed sig. more validated Dogs change than Dogs cases of No Stories. AAT in 4/12 CSA, aged sessions (10-15 Not 7-17 min) randomly assigned TSCC Hamama 9 traumatized 2 sets of 12 x weekly Decline in PTSD et al adolescent designs: AAT and symptoms and (2011) girls (14-16) intervention significant reduction sessions in risk to develop design PTSD for AAT DSM-IV criteria group items A1 and A2 for PTSD design Likert scales PCL-C SCESD Hoffman 12 Pre- and 2 x 30 min STAI state anxiety et al hospitalized post interviews with score significantly (2009) adult patients treatment dog vs control decreased for with controlled intervention group diagnosis of crossover unipolar design, STAI major subjects BDI (II) depression randomly assigned Le Roux 16 elderly RCT 30 min AAA once Sig. decease in & Kemp residents in a a week for 6 depression for (2008) long term weeks vs control treatment group but care facility, not for anxiety. 8 men & 8 Age 65< BDI BAI Lang et 14 acute Pre- and 2 x 30 min Sig. reduction in al (2010) schizophrenic post individual anxiety for AAT adult patients treatment interviews (1x group compared to (7 male, 7 controlled with dog 1x control female) crossover without) (p <.0001) STAI
with validated cases of CSA, aged 7-17 Not randomly assigned With Stories, No Dogs AAT in 4/12 sessions (10-15 min) TSCC showed sig. more change than Dogs No Stories. Hamama et al (2011) 9 traumatized adolescent girls (14-16) 2 sets of designs: design design 12 x weekly AAT and intervention sessions DSM-IV criteria items A1 and A2 for PTSD Likert scales PCL-C SCESD Decline in PTSD symptoms and significant reduction in risk to develop PTSD for AAT group Hoffman et al (2009) 12 hospitalized adult patients with diagnosis of unipolar major depression Pre- and post treatment controlled crossover design, subjects randomly assigned 2 x 30 min interviews with dog vs control STAI BDI (II) STAI state anxiety score significantly decreased for intervention group Le Roux & Kemp (2008) 16 elderly residents in a long term care facility, 8 men & 8 Age 65< RCT 30 min AAA once a week for 6 weeks vs control BDI BAI Sig. decease in depression for treatment group but not for anxiety. Lang et al (2010) 14 acute schizophrenic adult patients (7 male, 7 female) Pre- and post treatment controlled crossover 2 x 30 min individual interviews (1x with dog 1x without) STAI Sig. reduction in anxiety for AAT group compared to control (p <.0001)
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