A mutation that produces an extra copy of all or part of a duplication chromosome frameshift mutation A chromosomal mutation that reverses the direction of of a gene (point) mutation chromosome germ mutation A kind of mutation that can change every amino acid that insertion follows the point of mutation inversion Chemical or physical agents in the environment that can cause mutations. karyotype Condition in which an organism has extra sets of chromosomes monosomy Mutations that change the number or the structure of a mutagen chromosome. mutation Segments from two different chromosomes have been nondisjunction exchanged. polyploidy The failure of homologous chromosomes to separate normally somatic mutation during meiosis. substitution The condition of one extra chromosome. translocation A picture of the chromosomes when they are condensed during mitosis to view normal and abnormal chromosomes. trisomy Term chromosomal mutation Complete the table to describe the processes and outcomes of the different types of gene (point) mutations. Type Description Outcome Substitution Insertion Deletion Deletion can happen as a gene mutation or as a chromosomal mutation. What is the difference? Types of Chromosomal Mutations
A mutation that produces an extra copy of all or part of a chromosome A chromosomal mutation that reverses the direction of of a chromosome A kind of mutation that can change every amino acid that follows the point of mutation Chemical or physical agents in the environment that can cause mutations. Condition in which an organism has extra sets of chromosomes Mutations that change the number or the structure of a chromosome. Segments from two different chromosomes have been exchanged. The failure of homologous chromosomes to separate normally during meiosis. The condition of one extra chromosome. A picture of the chromosomes when they are condensed during mitosis to view normal and abnormal chromosomes. Term chromosomal mutation duplication frameshift mutation gene (point) mutation germ mutation insertion inversion karyotype monosomy mutagen mutation nondisjunction polyploidy somatic mutation substitution translocation trisomy Complete the table to describe the processes and outcomes of the different types of gene (point) mutations. Type Description Outcome Substitution Insertion Deletion Deletion can happen as a gene mutation or as a chromosomal mutation. What is the difference? Types of Chromosomal Mutations
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