Total GHG Savings f from complete target 600,000 CO2e t = c * d * e For 10 year post-project influence period. market conversion Substantial. The GEF activity will have a strong demonstration effect and impact on catalyzing replication in planned BRT transit (see Bottom-up calculation) and larger non-BRT bus companies, because of g Causality factor 0.6 the potential for direct financial savings from reduced fuel consumption. But modest impact could also be attributed to baseline shifts. On balance, the overall causality is rated conservatively as Substantial. Lifetime Indirect h 360,000 CO2e t = f * g Savings GEF-funded Activity 2: Energy efficient street lighting Baseline: Install 1,000 standard 400w High Pressure Sodium street/station lights the BRT corridor Incremental Upgrade to energy-efficient lighting. Supported by improved maintenance procedures to Activity: maximize efficiency and productivity over the life of the lights. Direct Impact: Reduction in electricity consumption. Calculation on Manual for Calculating GHG Benefits of GEF Projects: Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Projects Baseline With GEF Units Calculation Rationale/ assumptions/ source Project Contribution Electricity Based on industry data for 400 W HP a consumption per light 650 Watt-hrs Sodium Streetlight (includes allowance for per hour distribution, cable, transformer losses, etc) Electricity b consumption per 0 per hour c Saving per light 650 Watt-hrs = a - b Saving per light per Assumes 365 day operation, average 12 hrs d 2,850 kWh = 365*1* c year per day e No. of Lights 1,000 Total annual energy = d * e/ f 2,850 MWh saving 1000 Figure for Bangladesh from IEA 2011 CO2e g CO2 Energy intensity 0.575 "CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion - t/MWh Highlights 2011" h Annual GHG Savings 1,640 CO2e t = f * g
f Total GHG Savings from complete target market conversion 600,000 CO2e t = c * d * e For 10 year post-project influence period. g Causality factor 0.6 Substantial. The GEF activity will have a strong demonstration effect and impact on catalyzing replication in planned BRT transit (see Bottom-up calculation) and larger non-BRT bus companies, because of the potential for direct financial savings from reduced fuel consumption. But modest impact could also be attributed to baseline shifts. On balance, the overall causality is rated conservatively as Substantial. h Lifetime Indirect Savings 360,000 CO2e t = f * g GEF-funded Activity 2: Energy efficient street lighting Baseline: Install 1,000 standard 400w High Pressure Sodium street/station lights the BRT corridor Incremental Activity: Upgrade to energy-efficient lighting. Supported by improved maintenance procedures to maximize efficiency and productivity over the life of the lights. Direct Impact: Reduction in electricity consumption. Calculation on Manual for Calculating GHG Benefits of GEF Projects: Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Projects Baseline Project With GEF Contribution Units Calculation Rationale/ assumptions/ source a Electricity consumption per light per hour 650 Watt-hrs Based on industry data for 400 W HP Sodium Streetlight (includes allowance for distribution, cable, transformer losses, etc) b Electricity consumption per per hour 0 c Saving per light 650 Watt-hrs = a - b d Saving per light per year 2,850 kWh = 365*1* c Assumes 365 day operation, average 12 hrs per day e No. of Lights 1,000 f Total annual energy saving 2,850 MWh = d * e/ 1000 g CO2 Energy intensity 0.575 CO2e t/MWh Figure for Bangladesh from IEA 2011 "CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion - Highlights 2011" h Annual GHG Savings 1,640 CO2e t = f * g
1.GEF5%2520CEO%2520Endorsement%2520Template-ASTUD%2520Dhaka_21Jul12a.docx