size and abundance of hazard risk reduction pollution from shrimp spp and potential of farming operations; Scylla Sesarma spp rehabilitated charcoal production; mangrove areas and storm surge inundation 1.2 153,000 ha of Status of management 13 of 82 priority coral 1.2.1 Management Assessment of Management capacity coral reef at 82 capacity, including: reef sites in the SCS capacity built for 82 government and civil initiatives are priority sites Human resource characterised as being coral reef sites society organisation sufficiently well managed sustainably capacity; sustainably competencies and planned to by Yr 5, including a Facilities and management due to mgmt. capacity accommodate reduction in the equipment; and management capacity developments needs biodiversity decadal rate of Sustainable financing constraints conservation and degradation in live Reports of capacity livelihood/food coral cover from 16 building initiatives security at coral to 5% reef sites Status of institutional Predominantly single 1.2.2 Management Reports of Existing tensions reform for sector (environment) approaches between reef and centralised (integrated, coral reef resource users and based and multiple use approach to coral reef community-based, management bodies governments may coral reef management management multiple use) limit community improved at 82 coral participation reef sites Number of management Coral reef 1.2.3 Management Endorsed policies and Commitment of tools developed, management largely (licensing and executive orders central and local adopted and applied at focused on awareness permit systems, governments, as well priority coral reef sites raising with limited seasonal closures, ordinances and as resource users, to use of management zoning) developed for coral reef jointly develop and tools to address threats and utilized to address management apply management to coral reef sites key threats at priority tools governing coral sites reef resource use Status of mechanism Management, 1.2.4 Established Annual results reports Capacity of provincial established for ecological and mechanism for the on coral reef and level monitoring coral reef environmental, and monitoring of management at resource managers to management socio-economic management, priority sites collate nationally and effectiveness and stress indicator frameworks ecological and regionally comparable reduction developed but not yet economic indicators information and data applied at priority sites at 82 sites 1.3 Number Conservation, of sites under Majority of seagrass 1.3.1 Twenty-one Annual country Central and local management sustainable and areas in the SCS are seagrass areas reports on seagrass government sustainable management use of unmanaged, or totalling 25,900 ha mgmt commitment to enact
size and abundance of Scylla spp and Sesarma spp hazard risk reduction potential of rehabilitated mangrove areas pollution from shrimp farming operations; charcoal production; and storm surge inundation 1.2 153,000 ha of coral reef at 82 priority sites managed sustainably by Yr 5, including a reduction in the decadal rate of degradation in live coral cover from 16 to 5% Status of management capacity, including: Human resource capacity; Facilities and equipment; and Sustainable financing 13 of 82 priority coral reef sites in the SCS characterised as being sustainably management due to management capacity constraints 1.2.1 Management capacity built for 82 coral reef sites Assessment of government and civil society organisation competencies and mgmt. capacity developments needs Reports of capacity building initiatives Management capacity initiatives are sufficiently well planned to accommodate biodiversity conservation and livelihood/food security at coral reef sites Status of institutional reform for and multiple use coral reef management Predominantly single sector (environment) and centralised approach to coral reef management 1.2.2 Management approaches (integrated, community-based, multiple use) improved at 82 coral reef sites Reports of coral reef management bodies Existing tensions between reef resource users and governments may limit community participation Number of management tools developed, adopted and applied at priority coral reef sites Coral reef management largely focused on awareness raising with limited use of management tools to address threats to coral reef sites 1.2.3 Management (licensing and permit systems, seasonal closures, zoning) developed and utilized to address key threats at priority sites Endorsed policies and executive orders ordinances and for coral reef management Commitment of central and local governments, as well as resource users, to jointly develop and apply management tools governing coral reef resource use Status of mechanism established for monitoring coral reef management effectiveness and stress reduction Management, ecological and environmental, and socio-economic indicator frameworks developed but not yet applied at priority sites 1.2.4 Established mechanism for the monitoring of management, ecological and indicators at 82 sites Annual results reports on coral reef management at priority sites Capacity of provincial and level resource managers to collate nationally and regionally comparable information and data 1.3 Conservation, management and sustainable use of Number of sites under sustainable management Majority of seagrass areas in the SCS are unmanaged, or 1.3.1 Twenty-one seagrass areas totalling 25,900 ha Annual country reports on seagrass mgmt Central and local government commitment to enact economic based
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