A Privilege Fund to Support Knowledge of Windmill Technology Diffusion: The Venetian Privilege Fund (1332) 60 61 The 1863 Billiard Ball Prize, and the development of the modern plastics industry 61 62 Food Related Prizes to Feed a Growing Population in France 62 Prize for source of fertilizer less expensive than guano 62 Agricultural Prizes to Promote Nation-Specific Solutions: Burkina Faso Innovation Prizes (1994) 62 Australian Department of Agriculture, Fisheries, and Forestry (DAFF) Science and Innovation Awards for Young People in Agriculture, Fisheries, and Forestry 63 Annual Agri-Food Innovation Prizes to Encourage Canadian Communities and Agricultural Industries 63 64 65 Premium for the Prevention of Smoke (1855) 65 Grainger Challenges (2005) 65 Unlock the Mining Prize (2007) 65 Prize for Innovation in Clean Energy Technologies for the Future, the General Electric Ecomagination Challenge (2010, 2011) 65 66 for Best Software to Predict Film Ratings by Users, the Netflix Prize (2009) 66 Public Competition for Ideas and Software Apps to Improve the Lives of Citizens, Businesses and Tourists in Rio de Janeiro: Rio Ideias and RioApps (2013) 66 67 Nature Innovation Pavilion 67 The Economist Innovation Pavilion 68 Developing Country Innovation Pavilion 69 Public Good Pavilion 70 InnoCentive’s Intellectual property policies 71 C: 74 75 (1) R&D 75 (2) 76 (3) 76 (4) 77 Innovation Inducement Prizes 77 Antibiotic Conservation and Effectiveness (ACE) program 78 Strategic Antibiotic Reserve (SAR) 79 Pricing of antibiotics 80 Antibiotics Health Impact Fund (aHIF) 80 Antibiotics Innovation Funding Mechanism (AIFM). 81 (5) 82 Pigouvian Taxes 82 Antibiotic Innovation and Conservation (AIC) fee 82 Transferable Patent Extensions 83 Transferable Priority Review Vouchers 84 Advanced Marketing Commitment (AMC), and Advanced Purchase Commitment (APC) 85 Call options for antibiotics 86 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The grant of exclusive rights to use patented inventions is one of several important mechanisms for stimulating investment in innovative technologies. This paper discusses
A Privilege Fund to Support Knowledge of Windmill Technology Diffusion: The Venetian Privilege Fund (1332) 60 61 The 1863 Billiard Ball Prize, and the development of the modern plastics industry 61 62 Food Related Prizes to Feed a Growing Population in France 62 Prize for source of fertilizer less expensive than guano 62 Agricultural Prizes to Promote Nation-Specific Solutions: Burkina Faso Innovation Prizes (1994) 62 Australian Department of Agriculture, Fisheries, and Forestry (DAFF) Science and Innovation Awards for Young People in Agriculture, Fisheries, and Forestry 63 Annual Agri-Food Innovation Prizes to Encourage Canadian Communities and Agricultural Industries 63 64 65 Premium for the Prevention of Smoke (1855) 65 Grainger Challenges (2005) 65 Unlock the Mining Prize (2007) 65 Prize for Innovation in Clean Energy Technologies for the Future, the General Electric Ecomagination Challenge (2010, 2011) 65 66 for Best Software to Predict Film Ratings by Users, the Netflix Prize (2009) 66 Public Competition for Ideas and Software Apps to Improve the Lives of Citizens, Businesses and Tourists in Rio de Janeiro: Rio Ideias and RioApps (2013) 66 67 Nature Innovation Pavilion 67 The Economist Innovation Pavilion 68 Developing Country Innovation Pavilion 69 Public Good Pavilion 70 InnoCentive’s Intellectual property policies 71 C: 74 75 (1) R&D 75 (2) 76 (3) 76 (4) 77 Innovation Inducement Prizes 77 Antibiotic Conservation and Effectiveness (ACE) program 78 Strategic Antibiotic Reserve (SAR) 79 Pricing of antibiotics 80 Antibiotics Health Impact Fund (aHIF) 80 Antibiotics Innovation Funding Mechanism (AIFM). 81 (5) 82 Pigouvian Taxes 82 Antibiotic Innovation and Conservation (AIC) fee 82 Transferable Patent Extensions 83 Transferable Priority Review Vouchers 84 Advanced Marketing Commitment (AMC), and Advanced Purchase Commitment (APC) 85 Call options for antibiotics 86 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The grant of exclusive rights to use patented inventions is one of several important mechanisms for stimulating investment in innovative technologies. This paper discusses
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