Mitterauer, Michael, and Reinhard Sieder. The European Family: Patriarchy to Partnership from the Translated by Oosterveen and Manfred Hörzinger. Chicago: University of Middle Ages to the Present. Chicago Press, 1984. Discussion of the role of guilds in regulating the apprenticeship (pp. 103–105). A transition occurred over time as the apprenticeship evolved into a sweatshop (p. 107). Rawson, Beryl. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003. Children and Childhood in Roman Italy. Examples are offered of early legal statues governing the treatment of apprentices by masters (p. 194). Steidl, Annemarie. Weaver and Purse Maker: Apprentices in Eighteenth- and Nineteenth-Century “Silk Vienna.” In Edited by Bert De Learning on the Shop Floor: Historical Perspectives on Apprenticeship. Munck, Steven L. Kaplan, and Hugo Soly, 133–157. International Studies in Social History 12. New York: Berghahn, 2007. most important reason for complaints was physical punishment. However, public authorities “The admonished the guilds not to maltreat subordinates. In 1775 the mayor and other council of Vienna sent a letter to all crafts and trades’ organizations in which they complained about the ill-treatment of apprentices by their masters. Another public admonition in 1845 argued again against masters who maltreated their subordinates” (p. 148).
Mitterauer, Michael, and Reinhard Sieder. The European Family: Patriarchy to Partnership from the Middle Ages to the Present. Translated by Oosterveen and Manfred Hörzinger. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1984. Discussion of the role of guilds in regulating the apprenticeship (pp. 103–105). A transition occurred over time as the apprenticeship evolved into a sweatshop (p. 107). Rawson, Beryl. Children and Childhood in Roman Italy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003. Examples are offered of early legal statues governing the treatment of apprentices by masters (p. 194). Steidl, Annemarie. “Silk Weaver and Purse Maker: Apprentices in Eighteenth- and Nineteenth-Century Vienna.” In Learning on the Shop Floor: Historical Perspectives on Apprenticeship. Edited by Bert De Munck, Steven L. Kaplan, and Hugo Soly, 133–157. International Studies in Social History 12. New York: Berghahn, 2007. “The most important reason for complaints was physical punishment. However, public authorities admonished the guilds not to maltreat subordinates. In 1775 the mayor and other council of Vienna sent a letter to all crafts and trades’ organizations in which they complained about the ill-treatment of apprentices by their masters. Another public admonition in 1845 argued again against masters who maltreated their subordinates” (p. 148).
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