Chapter 16. F. Schaller. 1971. Indirect sperm transfer by soil arthropods. Pages 407-446. In: Ray F. Smith, Thomas E. Mittler (editors). Annual Review of Entomology. Volume 16, 477 pages. Palo Alto, California: Annual Reviews Inc. Keywords: during the transition from aquatic to terrestrial life the formation of spermatophores was necessary for animals which had not developed special copulatory organs, Diplopoda, millipede Sphaerotheriumdorsale, Glomeris marginata, G. transalpine, Loboglomeris pyrenaica, L. rugifera, clutch the vulvae of females with their telopods, they then roll them up to clean their terminal legs with their mandibles, Chilopoda, Scolopendra cingulata, Geophilus longicornis, centipede, Pauropoda, Symphyla, Apterygota, Collembola, Sminthurides aquaticus, Diplura, Thysanura, Arachnida, Scorpionida, Pedipalpida, Uropygida, Holopeltida, Amblypygi, Telyphonus caudatus, Araneida, Pseudoscorpionida, Solifugida, Acarina, ecophysiological aspect, population-ecological aspect, phylogenetic aspect, systematic aspect
Chapter 16. F. Schaller. 1971. Indirect sperm transfer by soil arthropods. Pages 407-446. In: Ray F. Smith, Thomas E. Mittler (editors). Annual Review of Entomology. Volume 16, 477 pages. Palo Alto, California: Annual Reviews Inc. Keywords: during the transition from aquatic to terrestrial life the formation of spermatophores was necessary for animals which had not developed special copulatory organs, Diplopoda, millipede Sphaerotheriumdorsale, Glomeris marginata, G. transalpine, Loboglomeris pyrenaica, L. rugifera, clutch the vulvae of females with their telopods, they then roll them up to clean their terminal legs with their mandibles, Chilopoda, Scolopendra cingulata, Geophilus longicornis, centipede, Pauropoda, Symphyla, Apterygota, Collembola, Sminthurides aquaticus, Diplura, Thysanura, Arachnida, Scorpionida, Pedipalpida, Uropygida, Holopeltida, Amblypygi, Telyphonus caudatus, Araneida, Pseudoscorpionida, Solifugida, Acarina, ecophysiological aspect, population-ecological aspect, phylogenetic aspect, systematic aspect
chapter-16-schaller.docx