Factual Future (predictive) Imaginative Timeless Time-bound Hypothetical Counterfactual (unlikely but (impossible) possible) Generic Habitual Strong Weakened condition condition or result or result Outside Present or All Past time Future time Present or Present or Present Past time time past time future time future time time Present Present or Same or Past + Present + Present Past tense + Past Past perfect tense past tense; or different modal + future time + modal + tense + tense + modal would + tenses or have + tenses; or other infinitive; or modal + + have + past infinitive modals past present + modal + were to + infinitive participle participle imperative infinitive infinitive + modal + infinitive e.g. If e.g. If I e.g. If you e.g. If they e.g. If you e.g. If you e.g. If you e.g. If e.g. If you had you heat estimate the create a financed analyse the assess the exported the Einstein contextualised water to results first, it spreadsheet, the results, you data it were the argument 100C, it always helps. you can project, will define thoroughly, would alive it would have boils. formulate they may the you might require too today, been more the results have problem establish much data. he useful. If we more easily. distributed more the cause would misinterpreted the clearly. of the probably the results, we If I were to product problem. solve the indicated this If you process all too. problem. immediately. legislate for If you this data, I X, it could proceed If you would occur. with the benefit structure the experiment, from the resulting interpret study, you graph very If you the findings should carefully. researched carefully. identify the the area, key factors you must in its have success. realised the problem
Factual Future (predictive) Imaginative Timeless Time-bound Hypothetical (unlikely but possible) Counterfactual (impossible) Generic Habitual Strong condition or result Weakened condition or result Outside time Present or past time All Past time Future time Present or future time Present or future time Present time Past time Present tense Present or past tense; or would + infinitive Same or different tenses or modals Past + modal + have + past participle Present + future tenses; or present + imperative Present time + other modal + infinitive Past tense + modal + infinitive; or were to + infinitive + modal + infinitive Past tense + modal + infinitive Past perfect tense + modal + have + past participle e.g. If you heat water to 100C, it boils. e.g. If I estimate the results first, it always helps. If we misinterpreted the results, we indicated this immediately. e.g. If you create a spreadsheet, you can formulate the results more easily. If you legislate for X, it could occur. If you researched the area, you must have realised the problem e.g. If they financed the project, they may have distributed the product too. e.g. If you analyse the results, you will define the problem more clearly. If you proceed with the experiment, interpret the findings carefully. e.g. If you assess the data thoroughly, you might establish the cause of the problem. If you benefit from the study, you should identify the key factors in its success. e.g. If you exported the it would require too much data. If I were to process all this data, I would structure the resulting graph very carefully. e.g. If Einstein were alive today, he would probably solve the problem. e.g. If you had contextualised the argument it would have been more useful.
conditionals_english_for_uni.docx