Moore 2011 11 Repeat cross-sectional Primary FAS Smokefree national SHS exposure Reductions limited to legislation children from more Wales affluent households, whose exposure was already significantly lower prior to legislation, leading to increased socioeconomic disparity Moore 2012 11.2 Repeat Primary FAS Smokefree national SHS exposure Declines in exposure legislation occurred predominantly Smoking restrictions among children with in the home and car low exposure before legislation, and from more affluent families. Substantial Ireland, socioeconomic gradients in proportions of children with higher SHS exposure levels remained unchanged. No change in inequality following legislation for home and car-based smoking restrictions (socioeconomic patterning remained stable). Nabi-Burza Single cross-sectional Parental Voluntary smokefree car smoking behaviour in Parental education 2012 education policy cars and home was not significantly associated with strictly USA enforced smokefree car
Moore 2011 11 Repeat cross-sectional Primary Wales FAS Smokefree national legislation SHS exposure Reductions limited to children from more affluent households, whose exposure was already significantly lower prior to legislation, leading to increased socioeconomic disparity Moore 2012 11.2 Repeat Primary Ireland, FAS Smokefree national legislation SHS exposure Smoking restrictions in the home and car Declines in exposure occurred predominantly among children with low exposure before legislation, and from more affluent families. Substantial socioeconomic gradients in proportions of children with higher SHS exposure levels remained unchanged. No change in inequality following legislation for home and car-based smoking restrictions (socioeconomic patterning remained stable). Nabi-Burza 2012 Single cross-sectional USA Parental education Voluntary smokefree car policy smoking behaviour in cars and home Parental education was not significantly associated with strictly enforced smokefree car
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